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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

 

 

x

Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

for the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2008

 

 

o

Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

for the transition period from       to       

 

Commission File Number 001-14494

 


 

GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

33-0724736

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

 

10 North Adger’s Wharf, Charleston, South Carolina

 

29401

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(843) 723-4653
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such report(s) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 

Yes o No x

 

On August 8, 2008, there were 7,317,163 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s common stock.

 

 

 



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GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

 

INDEX

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Going Concern Basis) as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations (Going Concern Basis) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets (Liquidation Basis) for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

6

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months ended June 30, 2008 (Going Concern Basis) and 2007 (Liquidation Basis)

7

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

8

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

21

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

22

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

22

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

22

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

22

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults upon Senior Securities

22

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

22

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

22

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

23

 

 

 

Signatures

 

24

 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

The following report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are statements that predict or describe future events

 

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or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. All of our forecasts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words “believe”, “expect”, “will”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “project”, “assume” or other similar expressions. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known (and unknown) risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the limited information currently available to us and speak only as of the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Our continued internet posting or subsequent distribution of this dated report does not imply continued affirmation of the forward-looking statements included in it. We undertake no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to issue any updates to our forward-looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Future events are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, our projections in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are subject to particularly high uncertainty. Our forecasts should not be regarded as legal promises, representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such differences might be significant and harmful to our stockholders’ interests. Many important factors that could cause such a difference are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K (incorporated by reference) which you should review carefully.

 

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Going Concern Basis)

 

 

 

June 30, 
2008

 

December 31,
2007*

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,661,631

 

$

7,572,152

 

Escrow receivable

 

 

2,000,000

 

Receivables—net

 

453,566

 

534,591

 

Note receivable – current portion

 

133,334

 

 

Other current assets

 

267,942

 

148,899

 

Total current assets

 

9,516,473

 

10,255,642

 

Note receivable, net of current portion

 

211,860

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

5,228,874

 

4,393,641

 

Total assets

 

$

14,957,207

 

$

14,649,283

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

266,098

 

$

266,226

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

132,440

 

436,201

 

Long-term debt — current portion

 

4,139,821

 

38,183

 

Member initiation fees and other deferred revenue – current portion

 

383,474

 

402,081

 

Total current liabilities

 

4,921,833

 

1,142,691

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

93,596

 

4,213,926

 

Member initiation fees and other deferred revenue – net of current portion

 

778,992

 

744,878

 

Total liabilities

 

5,794,421

 

6,101,495

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

9.25% Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $.01 par value, 90,000,000 shares authorized, 7,317,163 issued and outstanding

 

73,172

 

73,172

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

8,729,083

 

8,658,171

 

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

 

360,531

 

(183,555

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

9,162,786

 

8,547,788

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

14,957,207

 

$

14,649,283

 

 


* Derived from audited consolidated financial statements

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

(Going Concern Basis) (unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months 
Ended 
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months 
Ended 
June 30, 2008

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

Golf operating revenue

 

$

332,772

 

$

514,122

 

Food and beverage revenue

 

214,206

 

366,060

 

Membership dues and fees

 

510,092

 

1,024,406

 

Other club revenue

 

115,829

 

223,795

 

Total revenues

 

1,172,899

 

2,128,383

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Golf operating expenses

 

205,000

 

344,621

 

Food and beverage expenses

 

168,579

 

310,617

 

Other club expenses

 

454,857

 

806,637

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

147,357

 

293,896

 

General and administrative

 

553,904

 

1,412,431

 

Total expenses

 

1,529,697

 

3,168,202

 

Operating loss

 

(356,798

)

(1,039,819

)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

1,641,176

 

Other expenses

 

 

(6,300

)

Interest income

 

49,654

 

120,070

 

Interest expense

 

(78,779

)

(171,041

)

Other income (expense), net

 

(29,125

)

1,583,905

 

Income (loss) before income tax provision

 

(385,923

)

544,086

 

Income tax provision

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

(385,923

)

$

544,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss) Earnings per share—basic

 

$

(.05

)

$

0.07

 

Weighted average number of shares—basic

 

7,317,163

 

7,317,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Loss)Earnings per share—diluted

 

$

(.05

)

$

0.07

 

Weighted average number of shares—diluted

 

7,317,163

 

7,317,163

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS (LIQUIDATION BASIS)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended 
June 30, 2007

 

Six Months Ended 
June 30, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets in liquidation, beginning of period

 

$

13,360,050

 

$

13,865,000

 

Changes in net assets in liquidation:

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to liquidation reserve:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(456,331

)

2,096,298

 

Net interest expense

 

(363,444

)

(743,086

)

Other expense

 

 

(58,500

)

Increase in reserve for estimated liquidation costs and capital expenditures

 

(60,376

)

(2,679,813

)

Subtotal of adjustments to liquidation reserve

 

(880,151

)

(1,385,101

)

Decrease in fair value of real estate

 

(3,510,000

)

(3,510,000

)

Forgiveness of preferred stock obligation

 

2,500,000

 

2,500,000

 

Changes in net assets in liquidation

 

(1,890,151

)

(2,395,101

)

Net assets in liquidation, end of period

 

$

11,469,899

 

$

11,469,899

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months 
Ended 
June 30, 2008

 

Six Months 
Ended 
June 30, 2007

 

 

 

(Going Concern Basis)

 

(Liquidation Basis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in net assets in liquidation

 

 

 

$

(2,395,101

)

Net income

 

$

544,086

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income/change in net assets in liquidation to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Increase in liquidation reserve and changes in fair value of real estate and non-real estate assets and forgiveness of preferred stock obligation

 

 

 

3,688,547

 

Stock based compensation

 

70,912

 

 

Gain on legal settlement

 

(1,463,922

)

 

Depreciation

 

293,896

 

 

Amortization of deferred revenue

 

(117,172

)

 

Provision for bad debts, net of recoveries

 

(298

)

(55,442

)

Non-cash interest expense

 

9,701

 

313,596

 

Non-cash interest income

 

(13,614

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

(218,631

)

852,172

 

Decrease in liquidation liabilities

 

 

(962,636

)

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

(895,042

)

1,441,136

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease in notes receivable

 

100,000

 

 

Proceeds from escrow

 

2,000,000

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(96,787

)

(274,585

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

2,003,213

 

(274,585

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from debt

 

 

320,280

 

Repayments on debt and capital lease obligations

 

(18,692

)

(907,923

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(18,692

)

(587,643

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

1,089,479

 

578,908

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

7,572,152

 

2,223,359

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

8,661,631

 

$

2,802,267

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid during the period

 

$

160,755

 

$

315,928

 

Non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

Assets acquired through capital leases

 

$

 

$

497,842

 

Gain on legal settlement:

 

 

 

 

 

Note receivable

 

$

431,580

 

$

 

Land and value of timber

 

$

1,032,342

 

$

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 AND 2007

(unaudited)

 

1.  Organization, Termination of the Plan of Liquidation and Alternative Business Strategies

 

Organization

 

Golf Trust of America, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on November 8, 1996 as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”).  In May 2001, after consideration of different strategic alternatives, the Company approved a Plan of Liquidation (the “POL”). As a result, the Company adopted the liquidation basis of accounting.  Subsequent to adoption of the POL, the Company sold 45 of its 47 golf courses. After consideration of its current strategic alternatives, the Board adopted a resolution declaring the termination of the POL advisable and the Company’s stockholders approved such proposal to terminate the POL on November 8, 2007. Therefore, financial statements subsequent to this date are presented under the going concern basis as an operating company rather than under the liquidation basis of accounting.

 

The Board believes that the termination of the POL affords the Company flexibility in maximizing value for its stockholders. Operating the Company as a going concern outside of the POL allows the Company to pursue alternative business strategies, including a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other growth initiatives. The Board is still permitted to pursue the sale of the Company’s final property and/or consider the liquidation of the Company in the event that it is unable to identify and effect a viable alternative, but it would no longer be required to do so by the terms of the POL.

 

At June 30, 2008, the Company’s only remaining real estate assets are the undeveloped land obtained in the settlement of the Young Complaints (see Note 3) and the Country Clubs of Wildewood and Woodcreek Farms, or Stonehenge, which represents two private golf courses operating under one club structure located in South Carolina. The title to Stonehenge is held by Golf Trust of America, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and the Company’s operating partnership.

 

Alternative Business Strategies

 

The Board has not limited the types of alternative growth strategies it intends to consider. Emphasis is to be placed on areas of historical Company expertise, as well as that of our management and board of directors.  See Note 8, Income Taxes, regarding discussion of net operating loss carryforwards in a business combination.

 

To date, the Company has not entered into a definitive agreement with another company regarding growth initiatives or a business combination.

 

2.  Basis of Presentation

 

Interim Statements

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 have been prepared in accordance with (a) accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and (b) the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X for smaller reporting companies. These condensed consolidated financial statements have not been audited by a registered independent public accounting firm; however, they include adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the judgment of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for such periods. However, these results are not necessarily indicative of results for any other interim period or for the full year.

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been omitted as allowed in quarterly reports by the rules of the SEC. The Company’s management believes that the disclosures included in the accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and

 

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footnotes are adequate to make the information not misleading, but also believes that these statements should be read in conjunction with the summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the consolidated financial statements included in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 31, 2008.

 

Consolidation

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries GTA GP, Inc. and GTA LP, Inc., and Golf Trust of America, L.P., which holds title to the golf course properties, and GTA-Stonehenge, LLC which manages the remaining golf properties.

 

Use of Estimates

 

Management is required to make certain estimates and assumptions which affect the amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses reported.  Actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenues from golf operations, food and beverage and merchandise sales are recognized at the time of sale or when the service is provided. Revenues from membership dues are billed monthly and recognized in the period earned. The monthly dues are expected to cover the cost of providing future membership services. Prepaid dues are recognized as income over the prepayment period.

 

Membership Initiation Fees

 

Certain memberships previously sold at Stonehenge have initiation fees totaling approximately $1,326,000 that are refundable (without interest) based on specific conditions, generally upon conclusion of a thirty-year required membership term, as defined in the Club Membership Manual. These refundable initiation fees may be refundable prior to the expiration of the thirty-year term under specific membership replacement conditions. The estimated present value of these potential refunds is approximately $339,000, which is recorded as an accrued liability at June 30, 2008 and accretes over the members’ remaining average contractual term using an interest rate of approximately 10.5%. The accretion is included in interest expense.

 

An initiation fee is required to be paid on all memberships at Stonehenge. The majority of our membership fees are not refundable and are deferred and recognized over the average expected life of an active membership. Membership initiation fees are deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the average expected life of an active membership, which based on historical information is deemed to be an average nine years for all membership categories.

 

Stock based compensation

 

Compensation expense is determined by reference to the fair market value of an award on the date of grant and is amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment.

 

Earnings per Share

 

Earnings per common share are presented under two formats: basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share. Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (after deducting any dividends on preferred stock) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share are computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including potentially dilutive shares such as options and warrants to purchase shares of common stock at various amounts per share. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the loss per share was the same for basic and diluted since the effect of the options would have been anti-dilutive due to the fact that there was a loss for this period.  For the six months ended, June 30, 2008, the diluted earnings per share was the same as basic earnings per share.  Since there were no options in the money for that period, the effects of the options would have been anti-dilutive.

 

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Liquidation Basis—For the three and six months ended March 31, 2007

 

The Company adopted the liquidation basis of accounting upon the stockholder approval of its POL on May 22, 2001. From that date forward through and until November 8, 2007, all assets and liabilities had been stated at their estimated fair value and estimated settlement amounts. The estimated fair value had been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies deemed appropriate; therefore, these estimates were subject to revision with changes in market values. The Company was required to estimate and accrue the costs associated with implementing and completing the plan of liquidation. These amounts varied significantly due to, among other things, the timing and realized proceeds from golf course sales, the costs of retaining personnel and others to oversee the liquidation, including the costs of insurance, the timing and amounts associated with discharging known and contingent liabilities, transaction costs related to any sales and the costs associated with cessation of the Company’s operations.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

During February 2007, the FASB Board issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this standard had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

During December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS 160”). This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This Statement also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard is expected to have no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

During December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141 (Revised 2007)”). While this statement retains the fundamental requirement of SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations, SFAS 141 (Revised 2007) now establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain from a bargain purchase; and determines what information should be disclosed in the financial statements to enable the users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. For the Company, SFAS 141 (Revised 2007) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is after December 31, 2008.

 

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). SFAS No. 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities. This statement clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. SFAS No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. SFAS No. 157 applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The adoption of this standard has not had an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition or results of operations.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP No. 157-2”), to partially defer SFAS 157.  FSP No. 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually), to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal

 

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years, beginning after November 15, 2008.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting the provisions of FSP N. 157-2.

 

3.  Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consists of the following:

 

 

 

June 30,
2008

 

December 31,
2007

 

Land at Stonehenge

 

$

356,860

 

$

356,860

 

Other land

 

1,032,342

 

—-

 

Buildings

 

1,578,777

 

1,520,284

 

Golf course improvements

 

2,363,473

 

2,347,724

 

Machinery and equipment

 

276,830

 

254,285

 

 

 

5,608,282

 

4,479,153

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(379,408

)

(85,512

)

 

 

$

5,228,874

 

$

4,393,641

 

 

At June 30, 2008, machinery and equipment includes certain equipment with a net book value of approximately $126,000 recorded under a capital lease or other financing arrangement. Depreciation expense amounted to approximately $147,000 and $294,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Other land includes the estimated fair value of 118.67 acres of undeveloped land in Charleston County, South Carolina (which the Company obtained title to on March 5, 2008 in the final settlement of certain litigation which involved one of our former Board members and was known as the Young Complaints) of approximately $1,032,000.

 

4.  Receivables

 

Escrow receivable

 

The escrow receivable of $2,000,000 at December 31, 2007, is an amount due from the buyer of the Resort which was received by the Company on April 3, 2008 plus accrued interest of approximately $31,000.

 

Receivables-net

 

The Receivables—net consists of member receivables at Stonehenge and interest receivable on the escrow discussed above.

 

Note receivable

 

The Note receivable of approximately $345,000 ($133,000 current portion, $212,000 long term portion) represents the net present value of a note receivable from Mr. Larry D. Young and the other plaintiffs in the Young litigation received as a result of a settlement agreement executed on January 31, 2008.  The promissory note is in the principal amount of approximately $3,877,000, which outstanding balance will be considered satisfied in full upon timely remittance of the $500,000 in total scheduled payments.  The scheduled payments are $100,000 due on May 31, 2008 (which was received as scheduled) followed by a payment of approximately $133,000 due on January 1st of 2009, 2010 and 2011.

 

5.  Debt and Lease Obligations

 

 

 

June 30, 
2008

 

December 30, 
2007

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

Revolving line of credit

 

$

4,100,000

 

$

4,100,000

 

Capital lease obligations

 

47,621

 

55,197

 

Installment credit agreement

 

76,443

 

86,712

 

Non-revolving loan

 

9,353

 

10,200

 

Total

 

4,233,417

 

4,252,109

 

Less current portion

 

(4,139,821

)

(38,183

)

Long-term portion

 

$

93,596

 

$

4,213,926

 

 

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Revolving Line of Credit

 

GTA-Stonehenge, LLC, or GTA-SH, has a $4,200,000 revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”), which matures on March 18, 2009. This loan is collateralized by a security interest in Stonehenge. The interest rate is the prime rate in effect on the first business day of the month plus 1.75% per annum paid monthly resulting in an effective rate of 6.75% at June 30, 2008. The related security agreement contains events of default provisions that include, among others, non-payment of principal, interest or fees, violation of covenants, inaccuracy of representations and warranties, cross defaults, bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings, termination, dissolution or liquidation of GTA-SH, or the Operating Partnership, failure to cure the loss of certain licenses, permits or contracts, curtailment of utilities or services at Stonehenge and material judgments. In the event of the occurrence of an event of default, Textron is entitled to, among other things, accelerate all obligations of the Borrower under the aforesaid loan documents and sell certain of the Borrower’s assets, namely Stonehenge and related assets, to satisfy the Borrower’s obligations. This loan requires that the operations at Stonehenge for the immediately preceding twelve month period be sufficient to meet a debt service coverage ratio, as defined in the mortgage, of at least 1.20, as measured monthly. At June 30, 2008, GTA-SH did not meet the debt service coverage ratio (in part due to increased efforts to improve the playing quality of the golf courses by investing significantly in additional beautification, repair and maintenance projects, as well as attendant labor costs, related to the golf courses, but which do not qualify for capitalization accounting treatment).

 

In light of the fact that the GTA-SH has consistently met its financial obligations throughout the term of the loan, Textron waived said covenant violation as of December 31, 2007 and for 2008 subject to re-evaluation at December 31, 2008.

 

Other

 

The Company entered in to various other loan and capital lease obligations that have payment terms ranging from approximately $200 to $2,000 per month and interest rates of 6.5% to 9.0%.

 

6.  Stock Options and Awards

 

Employee Stock Options and Awards

 

The compensation committee of the board of directors determines compensation, including stock options and awards. Options are generally awarded with the exercise price equal to the market price at the date of grant and became exercisable in three to five years. The Company has several stock option/award plans as listed below.

 

The Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan, which is stockholder approved, permits the grant of share options and shares to its employees for up to 700,000 shares of common stock. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its stockholders. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest ratably over three years and have three to five year contractual terms from the vesting date.  Any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated do not expire early as a result of termination but expire pursuant to their contractual terms at issuance. Certain option and share awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Stock Option Plan).

 

Stock Option Plan Transactions

 

On January 18, 2008, 50,000 option shares were granted from the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the Company’s CFO, Tracy S. Clifford, and on January 23, 2008, 160,000 option shares were granted from the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the four independent members of the Company’s Board (40,000 to each member).  The estimated grant-date fair value of these options was $0.84 and $0.80 per share, respectively. The exercise price is $1.90 and $1.82, respectively, the closing American Stock Exchange price on the respective grant date, as specified

 

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by the Compensation Committee. Stock option expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, was approximately $34,000 and $71,000, respectively, related to these issued options and the 275,000 options shares issued to our CEO on December 14, 2007.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Sholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock and was estimated at 53.80%. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury bill rate in effect at the time of grant which was approximately 2.86% on January 18, 2008 and 2.64% on January 23, 2008. The expected term in years is an average of four years. The total outstanding unvested options at June 30, 2008  is 485,000.  At June 30, 2008, there was approximately $370,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested-share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2007 Stock Option Plan that will be amortized over the period ending January 23, 2011.  At June 30, 2008, these options had no intrinsic value.

 

Pursuant to the respective option plans, except the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan and the 2007 Stock Option Plan , any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated expire ninety days following his/her termination if not exercised. The options issued under the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan are exercisable until their original expiration date.  As of June 30, 2008, there are 60,000 options outstanding under the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan, 25,000 options outstanding under the 1997 General Plan and 5,000 outstanding under the 1997 Officers Plan.

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2008, there was no option activity.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, no options were exercised and 260,000 options expired.

 

7.  Other Income

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the Company did not recognize any other income; however, for the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized approximately $1,641,000 in other income.  This other income was primarily due to the recognition of a gain from the settlement of certain litigation formerly known as the Young Complaints.  In connection with the settlement, a note receivable that was recorded at its estimated net present value at that time of approximately $432,000 (see Note 4) and undeveloped land that was recorded at its estimated fair value of $1,032,000 (see Note 3).  Further, the Company recognized approximately $177,000 in income from the resolution of the property tax lawsuit related to the Resort.

 

8.  Income Taxes

 

As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company has approximately $84.3 million and $84.8 million of federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) which may be utilized to offset taxable income generated in future years which are included in deferred income tax assets for the respective periods.  The Company recorded a valuation allowance for these carryforwards.  The Company had pre-tax income of approximately $544,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and a decrease of approximately $2,400,000 in net assets in liquidation for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  Since the Company had net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, the net operating loss carryforward was reduced accordingly.    These net operating losses expire at various dates beginning with the 2021 tax year and ending with the 2026 tax year.  It is possible that some or all of these NOLs could be utilized by the surviving corporation in a business combination and could make the Company a more attractive potential business partner. However, the use of NOLs is subject to numerous rules and regulations, including limitations resulting from a more than 50% change in ownership, which can substantially reduce the amount of NOLs that are ultimately available to offset income in subsequent years. A change in ownership coupled with a sale of the remaining golf courses could result in an effective loss of the Company’s NOLs In addition, should an ownership change of control be deemed to have occurred, the Company may be limited by industry or line of business in its ability to successfully utilize existing NOLs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

9.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

Barter Transactions

 

Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations are non-monetary transactions arising from the trading of the lease of the Woodcreek Farms clubhouse, cart storage facility, tennis/swim building and golf proshop facilities from the developer of the Woodcreek subdivision in exchange for our daily management, operating and staffing of such facilities.   Barter revenues and expenses are recorded at the estimated fair market value of the lease of such facilities.  Barter revenue and expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, totaled approximately $80,500 and $161,000, respectively, from which the net impact on the financial results was zero.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Lake Ozark Industries, Inc. and Everett Holding Company, Inc. v. Golf Trust of America, et al.

 

The titled action was brought in the Circuit Court of Miller County, Missouri, by a contractor, Lake Ozark Construction Industries, Inc. (“LOCI”) and its asserted assignee of lien and account rights, Everett Holding Company, Inc., in the fall of 1999 against numerous defendants, including the Operating Partnership. Plaintiffs assert LOCI performed construction services on, or that LOCI benefited, the property of various defendants, including the Operating Partnership. With respect to the Operating Partnership, plaintiffs seek to foreclose a mechanic’s lien upon property formerly owned by it. The lien is for the principal amount of approximately $1,276,000, plus interest at 10% per annum and attorney fees. Plaintiffs calculate interest to May 20, 1999, just prior to the lien filing, to be approximately $151,000 and interest thereafter to be $354 per day. The Court entered a written order granting the Operating Partnership’s Motion for Summary Judgment in April 2002 and a final judgment in November 2003. Plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Missouri Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals on April 5, 2005 reversed the Circuit Court judgment in favor of us and remanded the case to the Circuit Court for further proceedings. On May 31, 2005, the Court of Appeals filed a modified Opinion, which again reversed the Circuit Court judgment in favor of us and remanded the case to the Circuit Court for further proceedings. On March 12, 2008, a case management conference was held. The presiding judge set September 30, 2008, as deadline for completing discovery and scheduled another conference for October 8, 2008, at which time it is anticipated that the case will be set for trial. At this time, the Company is unable to assess the likely outcome of this litigation.

 

Property Tax Lawsuit

 

GTA-IB, LLC had filed lawsuits against the property appraiser of Pinellas County, Florida to challenge the 2004, 2005 and 2006 real estate assessment on the Resort property. Pinellas County filed a motion to dismiss, which was denied by the court. In January 2008, the Company settled the lawsuits with the Pinellas County Property Appraiser and Tax Collector for all years. As a result of the settlement, the Company received reductions in the 2004 and 2005 assessments and agreed to dismiss its 2006 lawsuit. Based on the reductions in assessed value, the Company to received a total refund of approximately $177,000 of which $117,000 was received on or about February 25, 2008 and the balance of approximately $60,000 was received on May 13, 2008. The case is now closed.

 

Ordinary Course Litigation

 

Owners and operators of golf courses are subject to a variety of legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of operating a golf course, including proceedings relating to personal injury and property damage. The Company maintains insurance for these purposes, subject to deductibles and exclusions deemed reasonable by the Company. The Company is not currently subject to any material claims of this type.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Overview

 

Golf Trust of America, Inc. was incorporated in Maryland on November 8, 1996. We have been engaged in a liquidation of our assets pursuant to a plan of liquidation approved by our stockholders. However, as previously announced and described more fully below, we are currently considering additional strategic options to maximize stockholder value. We were originally formed to be a REIT; however, as of fiscal year 2002 we no longer have our REIT status as a result of our repossession and operation of certain golf courses following the default of their original third-party lessees. As of August 8, 2008, our only remaining real estate assets are the undeveloped land obtained in the settlement of certain litigation formerly known as the Young Complaints and the Country Clubs of Wildewood and Woodcreek Farms, or Stonehenge,  representing two private golf courses operating under one club structure located in South Carolina. The Operating Partnership holds title to Stonehenge. Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, GTA GP, Inc. and GTA LP, Inc., we held 100 percent of the interests in the Operating Partnership as of August 8, 2008. GTA GP, Inc. is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and owns a 0.2 percent interest therein. GTA LP, Inc. is the sole limited partner in the operating partnership and owns a 99.8 percent interest therein.

 

Termination of the Plan of Liquidation

 

The Board adopted a resolution declaring the termination of the Plan of Liquidation, or the “POL”, advisable and the Company’s stockholders approved such proposal to terminate the POL on November 8, 2007. Therefore, financial statements subsequent to this date are presented under the going concern basis as an operating company rather than under the liquidation basis of accounting.

 

The Board believes that the termination of the POL affords the Company flexibility in maximizing value for its stockholders. Operating the Company as a going concern outside of the POL allows the Company to pursue alternative business strategies, including a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other growth initiative. The Board is still permitted to pursue the sale of the Company’s final property and/or consider the liquidation of the Company in the event that it is unable to identify and affect a viable alternative, but it would no longer be required to do so by the terms of the POL.

 

Subsequent to the termination of the POL, we have continued to own and operate Stonehenge which has approximately 960 members. Concurrently, we have placed renewed emphasis on initiatives to resume corporate growth in an effort to create value for stockholders. We are seeking to grow within areas of historical expertise and areas that management considers to be of logical interest, but will also evaluate acquisitions or business combinations in unallied industries.

 

There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully consummate a viable alternative growth strategy. The Company has limited financial and management capacity, will be competing with organizations possessing far greater resources, and is subject to specific industry and macro economic factors, many of which may prove outside of the Company’s control or sphere of influence.

 

Executive Summary

 

We reported a net loss of approximately $386,000 ($0.05 per basic share) and net income of approximately $544,000 ($0.07 per basic share) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Due to the fact that we were under the liquidation basis of accounting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, the two periods are not meaningful for comparison purposes; however, a comparison of the operating results for just Stonehenge which is comparable for these periods is provided below under the heading Results of Operations.  The net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily due to the fact that the operations of Stonehenge did not realize sufficient net income to cover the public company operating costs of the Corporate office and we did not realize any “other income” in the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 of approximately $544,000 was primarily due to the recognition of a gain from the settlement of certain litigation

 

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formerly known as the Young Complaints.    In connection with the settlement, a note receivable that was recorded at its estimated net present value on the date of the settlement of approximately $432,000 and undeveloped land that was recorded at its estimated fair value of approximately $1,032,000 ..  Further, the Company recognized approximately $177,000 in income from the resolution of the property tax lawsuit related to the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club, or the Resort, which we owned until it was sold on July 16, 2007.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2008, operating expenses for the Company totaled approximately $1,530,000 consisting of approximately (i) $147,000 in depreciation expense, (ii) $308,000 in operating expenses of the Corporate office and (iii) $1,075,000 in operating expenses of Stonehenge.  The Corporate office expenses primarily consisted of approximately (i) $8,000  in tax, audit and accounting consulting fees, (ii) $116,000 in salary and benefits, (iii) $22,000 in legal fees, (iv) $44,000 in insurance, (v) $5,000 in settlement fees and expenses related certain claims now resolved, (vi) $37,000 in stock option expense, (vii) $40,000 for shareholder related expenses such as shareholder transfer agent fees, board fees and printing costs for SEC required reports, and (viii) $36,000 in other fees and operating expenses such as rent and utilities, travel and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, operating expenses for the Company totaled approximately $3,168,000 consisting of approximately (i) $294,000 in depreciation expense, (ii) $931,000 in operating expenses of the Corporate office and (iii) $1,943,000 in operating expenses of Stonehenge.  The Corporate office expenses primarily consisted of approximately (i) $183,000 in tax, audit and accounting consulting fees, (ii) $263,000 in salary and benefits,(iii) $77,000 in legal fees, (iv) $97,000 in insurance, (v) $41,000 in settlement fees and expenses related certain claims now resolved, (vi) $71,000 in stock option expense, (vii) $89,000 for shareholder related expenses such as the annual American Stock Exchange fee, shareholder transfer agent fees, board fees and printing costs for SEC required reports, and (viii) $110,000 in other fees and operating expenses such as rent and utilities, certain annual taxes and fees and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

 

Stonehenge’s operating results which are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial results are provided in the table below.

 

 

 

For the three months ended
June 30,

 

Change
Favorable /

 

Stonehenge

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Unfavorable)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golf operating revenue

 

$

332,815

 

$

328,771

 

$

4,044

 

1

%

Food and beverage revenue

 

214,207

 

190,413

 

23,794

 

12

%

Membership dues and fees revenue

 

510,049

 

483,468

 

26,581

 

5

%

Other club revenue

 

115,829

 

4,584

 

111,245

 

2427

%

Operating revenue

 

1,172,900

 

1,007,236

 

165,664

 

16

%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golf operating expenses

 

205,000

 

159,159

 

(45,481

)

(29

)%

Food and beverage expenses

 

168,579

 

207,567

 

38,988

 

19

%

Other club expenses

 

454,843

 

377,235

 

(77,608

)

(21

)%

General and administrative expenses

 

246,241

 

220,793

 

(25,448

)

(12

)%

Total expenses

 

1,074,663

 

964,754

 

(109,910

)

(11

)%

Operating income

 

98,237

 

42,482

 

55,754

 

131

%

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

404

 

 

(404

)

100

%

Interest expense

 

(7,610

)

 

(7,610

)

(100

)%

Other expense, net

 

(7,206

)

 

(7,206

)

(100

)%

Pre-tax income exclusive of depreciation

 

$

91,031

 

$

42,482

 

$

48,548

 

114

%

 

 

 

For the six months ended
June 30,

 

Change
Favorable /

 

Stonehenge

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Unfavorable)

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golf operating revenue

 

$

514,165

 

$

481,491

 

$

32,674

 

7

%

Food and beverage revenue

 

366,060

 

355,726

 

10,334

 

3

%

Membership dues and fees revenue

 

1,024,363

 

951,742

 

72,621

 

8

%

Other club revenue

 

223,795

 

27,796

 

195,999

 

705

%

Operating revenue

 

2,128,383

 

1,816,755

 

311,629

 

17

%

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Golf operating expenses

 

344,621

 

305,516

 

(39,105

)

(13

)%

Food and beverage expenses

 

310,617

 

379,744

 

69,127

 

18

%

Other club expenses

 

806,623

 

722,259

 

(84,364

)

(12

)%

General and administrative expenses

 

481,648

 

432,639

 

(49,009

)

(11

)%

Total expenses

 

1,943,509

 

1,840,158

 

(103,351

)

(18

)%

Operating income (loss)

 

184,875

 

(23,403

)

208,278

 

(890

)%

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

1,322

 

 

1,322

 

100

%

Interest expense

 

(15,414

)

 

(15,414

)

(100

)%

Other expense, net

 

(14,092

)

 

(14,092

)

(100

)%

Pre-tax income exclusive of depreciation

 

$

170,783

 

$

(23,403

)

$

194,186

 

830

%

 

Note: We operated under the liquidation basis of accounting for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007; therefore, depreciation expense of approximately $147,000 and $293,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, was excluded from the analysis above for comparability purposes.

 

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Table of Contents

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2008, operating revenue increased by approximately $166,000 (16%) and expenses increased by approximately $110,000 (11%) resulting in an increase in pre-tax income of approximately $49,000 (114%) over the same period in the prior year. The revenue increase was due to an increase in member dues and fees of approximately $26,000 (5%) and in food and beverage revenue which increased approximately $24,000 (12%).  Included in other club revenue is approximately $80,000 in barter transaction revenue which represents the fair value related to the management services we provide for the Woodcreek Farms amenities as contemplated in the use and access agreement with the developer of the Woodcreek Farms subdivision.  The remaining increase in Other club revenue, after consideration of the barter transaction, is due to the fact that approximately $30,000 in refundable initiation fees were issued in the three months ended June 30, 2007 and no such refunds were issued in the three months ended June 30, 2008.  The cumulative net increase in operating revenues in the other departments was approximately $5,000.  The increase in member dues and fees revenue was attributed to a growth in membership of approximately twenty new members in the three months ended June 30, 2008 coupled with a 10% increase in dues that was implemented in August 2007 and the implementation of a food minimum as part of the dues in October 2006.  While there were also approximately twenty-one member resignations during this period, the net impact of the additions and resignations of members during the three months ended June 30, 2008 was positive impact to revenue due to the fact that the members that resigned were in membership types that had a lower dues and initiation fee structure than the new members that have joined in membership types with more privileges and are at higher dues and initiation fee levels.  The increase in food and beverage revenue was attributed to an increase in banquet sales for the Woodcreek Clubhouse in May 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior year.

 

Club operating expenses increased approximately $110,000 (11%), over prior year. This increase was primarily attributed to approximately $80,000 in barter transaction expenses included in Other club expenses which offsets the barter transaction revenue described above and an increase in golf operating expenses of approximately $45,000 (29%).  The increase in golf operating expenses was due to the cost of sales related to higher merchandise sales in this period compared to the prior year as well as higher labor costs from an increased focus on service levels for the membership and an increase in overhead costs related to additional range expenses.  Food and beverage expenses decreased approximately $39,000 (19%) compared to the same period in the prior year due to more cost efficient buying practices, a focus on controlling labor costs and improving margins on cost of goods sold.   General and administrative expenses increased approximately $25,000 (12%) primarily due to an increase in property taxes of approximately $10,000 (28%) coupled with an increase in the utilities, health insurance, employer taxes and other overhead expenses from the increased number of employees for the Woodcreek Farms Clubhouse and restaurant that opened in September 2006.  Other departments had a combined net decrease in operating expenses of approximately $1,000.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2008, operating revenue increased by approximately $312,000 (17%) and expenses increased by approximately $103,000 (18%) resulting in an increase in pre-tax income of approximately $194,000 (830%) over the same period in the prior year. Included in Other club revenue is approximately $161,000 in barter transaction revenue which represents the fair market value related to the management services we provide for the Woodcreek Farms amenities as contemplated in the use and access agreement with the developer of the Woodcreek Farms subdivision.  Operating revenue increased in all categories compared to the same period in the prior year with the most significant increase, disregarding the barter transaction revenue, occurring in member dues and fees which increased approximately $73,000 (8%).   The increase in member dues and fees revenue was attributed to a growth in membership of approximately thirty-nine new members in the six months ended June 30, 2008 coupled with a 10% increase in dues that was implemented in August 2007 and the implementation of a food minimum as part of the dues in October 2006.  The increase in golf operating revenue of approximately $33,000 (7%) was attributed to an increase of approximately 500 golf rounds, higher greens and care fees and increased merchandise sales compared to the same period in the prior year.  The remaining increase in Other club revenue, after consideration of the barter transaction, is due to the fact that approximately $30,000 in refundable initiation fees were issued in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and no such refunds were issued in the six months ended June 30, 2008.  The increase in food and beverage revenue of approximately $10,000 (3%) was attributed to an increase in banquet sales for the Woodcreek Clubhouse in the six months ended June 30, 2008 when compared to the same period in the prior year. Other departments had a combined net increase in operating expenses of approximately $5,000.

 

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Club operating expenses increased approximately $103,000 (18%), over prior year. This increase was primarily in other club expenses which increased approximately $84,000.  This increase was primarily attributed to the approximately $161,000 in barter transaction expenses which offset the barter transaction revenue described above.  This increase in Other club expenses was offset by a decrease in operating expenses primarily in the maintenance department which decreased approximately $64,000 (11%). This savings was realized due to a revised winter agronomic plan that was implemented in the first quarter which reduced labor costs, fertilizer and chemical cost. The increase in golf operating expenses of approximately $39,000 (13% was due to the cost of sales resulting from higher merchandise sales in this period compared to the prior year as well as higher labor costs from an increased focus on service levels for the membership and an increase in overhead costs related to additional range expenses. Food and beverage expenses decreased approximately $69,000 (18%) compared to the same period in the prior year due to more cost efficient buying practices, a focus on controlling labor costs and improving margins on cost of goods sold.   Other departments had a combined net decrease in operating expenses of approximately $13,000 (2%). General and administrative expenses increased approximately $49,000 (11%) primarily due to an increase in property taxes of approximately $19,000 (28%) coupled with an increase in the utilities, health insurance, employer taxes and other overhead expenses from the increased number of employees for the Woodcreek Farms Clubhouse and restaurant that opened in September 2006.

 

Employee Stock Options and Awards

 

On January 18, 2008, 50,000 option shares were granted from the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the Company’s CFO, Tracy S. Clifford, and on January 23, 2008, 160,000 option shares were granted from the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the four independent members of the Company’s Board (40,000 to each member).  The estimated grant-date fair value of these options was approximately $0.84 and $0.80 per share, respectively. The exercise price is $1.90 and $1.82, respectively, the closing American Stock Exchange price on the respective grant date, as specified by the Compensation Committee. Stock option expense of approximately $34,000 was recorded related to these issued options and the 275,000 options shares issued to our CEO on December 14, 2007.

 

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Sholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock and was estimated at 53.80%. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury bill rate in effect at the time of grant which was approximately 2.86% at January 18, 2008 and 2.64% at January 23, 2008. The expected term in years is an average of four years. Any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated do not expire early as a result of termination but expire pursuant to their contractual terms at issuance. The total outstanding unvested options at June 30, 2008 is 485,000. At June 30, 2008, there was approximately $370,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested-share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2007 Stock Option Plan that will be amortized over the period ending January 23, 2011.  At June 30, 2008, these options had no intrinsic value.

 

Pursuant to the respective option plans, except the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan and the 2007 Stock Option Plan, any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated expire ninety days following his/her termination if not exercised. The options issued under the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan are exercisable until their original expiration date.  During the three months ended June 30, 2008, no options were exercised and no options expired.  During the six months ended June 30, 2008, no options were exercised and 260,000 options expired. As of June 30, 2008, there are 60,000 options outstanding under the 1997 Non-Employee Director’s Plan, 25,000 options outstanding under the 1997 General Plan and 5,000 outstanding under the 1997 Officers Plan.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company had a pre-tax loss of approximately $386,000 and pre-tax income of approximately $544,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively, and a decrease of approximately $1,890,000 and $2,395,000 in net assets in liquidation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.  Included in deferred income tax assets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are Federal and state operating loss carryforwards of approximately $84 million and $85 million, respectively.  The Company recorded a valuation allowance for these carryforwards.  These net operating losses expire at various dates beginning with the 2021 tax year and ending with the 2026 tax year.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Currently, our only sources of cash flow are from the operations of Stonehenge and interest income from our invested cash balances. GTA Stonehenge, LLC has a $4,200,000 revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation (“Textron”), which matures on March 18, 2009. This loan is collateralized by a security interest in Stonehenge. The interest rate is the prime rate plus 1.75% per annum paid monthly. This loan requires that the operations at Stonehenge for the immediately preceding twelve month period be sufficient to meet a debt service coverage ratio, as defined in the mortgage, of at least 1.20, as measured monthly. At June 30, 2008, the Company did not meet the debt service coverage ratio (in part due to increased efforts to improve the playing quality of the golf courses by investing significantly in additional beautification, repair and maintenance projects, as well as attendant labor costs, related to the golf courses, but which do not qualify for capitalization accounting treatment). In light of the fact that the Company has consistently met its financial obligations throughout the term of the loan, as of December 31, 2007 Textron waived the debt service covenant violations for 2008 subject to re-evaluation at December 31, 2008.

 

At June 30, 2008, our cash balance is approximately $8,662,000. We received the escrowed funds from the Resort sale in the amount of $2,000,000 plus accrued interest of approximately $31,000 on April 3, 2008. Additionally, the promissory note that was executed in the settlement of the Young Complaints has scheduled payments as follows: (a) $100,000 principal due and paid on May 31, 2008; (b) approximately $133,000 principal due on January 1, 2009; (c) approximately $133,000 principal due on January 1, 2010; (d) approximately $134,000 principal due on January 1, 2011. In the event these installments are not received timely, the note provides for an additional installment of approximately $3,377,000 principal, plus interest. Also, the Board is currently assessing future plans for the land that we obtained title to in the settlement of the Young Complaints (approximately 118 acres of undeveloped land in Charleston County, South Carolina), which could provide additional liquidity.

 

Stonehenge has historically possessed sufficient liquidity to cover its operations. Stonehenge has also covered the Textron debt service for the first quarter of 2008 and is expected to cover the Textron debt service for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. Management is focused on several membership initiatives to grow the membership at Stonehenge, which it anticipates will increase revenues and enhance cash flow. Management is currently anticipating capital expenditures in 2008 at Stonehenge of approximately $100,000 (of which approximately $83,000 was expended during the six months ended June 30, 2008) which will be funded by cash flow from Stonehenge operations. The technological infrastructure at the Company’s corporate office was updated during the second quarter at a cost of approximately $12,000 which was funded from existing cash balances. We currently intend to pay corporate overhead in 2008 from current cash balances. Several cost reduction initiatives have been implemented at corporate headquarters to reduce operating expenses including reduction of professional fees which have decreased since we are no longer under the POL, reduction of Board fees, consolidation of office space, reduction of staff, and elimination of certain services. However, the corporate overhead expense for 2008 may be impacted if we are successful in completing an acquisition or other growth initiative.

 

The Company believes that it possesses adequate liquidity and capital resources to conduct its operations. In the event that the Company pursues an acquisition or other strategic alternative requiring significant capital investment, it is anticipated that funding will be provided by cash on hand, equity issuance, debt issuance, commercial credit facilities, or a combination of the aforementioned.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of June 30, 2008, we have no off balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future material effect on our financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

 

Contractual Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments

 

There have not been any material changes from the contractual obligations, contingent liabilities and commitments previously disclosed in our 2007 annual report for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.  Please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Contractual

 

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Obligations, Contingent Liabilities and Commitments” in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 31, 2008, for a description of our contractual obligations.

 

Inflation

 

Inflation has not had a significant impact on us. As operating costs and expenses increase, we generally attempt to offset the adverse effects of increased costs by increasing prices in line with industry standards. However, we are subject to the risks that our costs of operations will increase and we will be unable to offset those increases through increased dues and fees without adversely affecting demand. In addition to inflation, factors that could cause operating costs to rise include, among other things, increased labor costs, lease payments at our leased facilities, energy costs and property taxes.

 

Seasonality

 

Since Stonehenge is a private membership club, the monthly member dues are the same throughout the year; however, swim and tennis revenues and expenses are higher in the summer months.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We have not entered into any transactions using derivative financial instruments. We are subject to market risk associated with changes in interest rates applicable to the $4,100,000 outstanding under our revolving line of credit.  As of June 30, 2008, a 25 basis point movement would have resulted in a $10,000 annualized increase or decrease in interest expense and cash flows.

 

We have not entered into any transactions using foreign currency or derivative commodity instruments; therefore, we do not face any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk.

 

Reference is made to Note 5, Debt, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 for additional debt information.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Our management assesses the costs and benefits of such controls and procedures based upon the prevailing facts and circumstances, including management’s reasonable judgment of such facts.

 

As of June 30, 2008, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)). Management concluded that as of June 30, 2008, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in our Exchange Act reports.

 

There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are currently involved in, or prior to the filing of this Quarterly Report we have concluded, the following legal proceedings:

 

Lake Ozark Industries, Inc. and Everett Holding Company, Inc. v. Golf Trust of America, et al.

 

The titled action was brought in the Circuit Court of Miller County, Missouri by LOCI, and its asserted assignee of lien and account rights, Everett Holding Company, Inc., in the fall of 1999 against numerous defendants, including the Operating Partnership. Plaintiffs assert LOCI performed construction services on, or that benefited, the property of various defendants, including the Operating Partnership. With respect to the Operating Partnership, plaintiffs seek to foreclose a mechanic’s lien upon property formerly owned by the Operating Partnership. The lien is for the principal amount of approximately $1,276,000, plus interest at 10% per annum and attorney fees. Plaintiffs calculate interest to May 20, 1999, just prior to the lien filing, to be approximately $151,000 and interest thereafter to be $354 per day. The Court entered a written order granting the Operating Partnership’s Motion for Summary Judgment in April 2002 and a final judgment in November 2003. Plaintiffs appealed the ruling to the Missouri Court of Appeals. The Court of Appeals on April 5, 2005 reversed the Circuit Court judgment in favor of us and remanded the case to the Circuit Court for further proceedings. On May 31, 2005, the Court of Appeals filed a modified Opinion, which again reversed the Circuit Court judgment in favor of us and remanded the case to the Circuit Court for further proceedings. On March 12, 2008, a case management conference was held. The presiding judge set September 30, 2008, as deadline for completing discovery and scheduled another conference for October 8, 2008, at which time it is anticipated that the case will be set for trial. At this time, the Company is unable to assess the likely outcome of this litigation.

 

Routine Litigation

 

Owners and operators of golf courses are subject to a variety of legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of operating a golf course, including proceedings relating to personal injury and property damage. We have in the past been, and expect to continue in the future to be, subject to proceedings relating to personal injury and property damage. Such proceedings are generally brought against the operator of a golf course, but may also be brought against the owner of the golf course. We maintain insurance to defend against certain of these actions.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months ended June 30, 2008.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 
No.

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Registrant’s Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Registrant’s Chief Executive Officer and Principal Accounting Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA, INC.

 

 

 

Date: August 8, 2008

By:

/s/ Michael C. Pearce

 

 

Michael C. Pearce

 

 

Chief Executive Officer and President

 

 

 

Date: August 8, 2008

By:

/s/ Tracy S. Clifford

 

 

Tracy S. Clifford

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

 

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