f090327b.htm -- Converted by SEC Publisher, created by BCL Technologies Inc., for SEC Filing

United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of
March 2009

Aracruz Celulose S.A.

Aracruz Cellulose S.A.
(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

Av. Brigadeiro Faria Lima, 2,277—4th floor
São Paulo, SP 01452-000, Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.)

(Check One) Form 20-F þ  Form 40-F o

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1))

(Check One) Yes o  No þ

(Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7))

(Check One) Yes o  No þ

(Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.)

(Check One) Yes o  No þ

(If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b). 82- .)



EXECUTIVE SUMMARY   P.2   ü Eucalyptus market pulp demand increased by 12%, or 1.3 million MT, in 2008 (2007:
+14%, 1.4 million MT). Chemical market pulp demand declined by 1% in the same period.

ü Consolidated pulp production reached 3.1 million MT. Veracel's production attained 1.1
million MT, 22% above its original nominal capacity.

ü Pulp sales in 2008 totaled 2.9 million MT, down 6% on 2007. Sales volume reached
735,000 MT in the 4Q08, 8% higher than in the 3Q08.

ü Annual net revenue stable at $1.9 billion. Adjusted EBITDA of $ 763 million (40% margin).

ü The consolidated pulp cash production cost was $227/t in the 4Q08, down 21% ($60/t) in
comparison to that of the 3Q08. Veracel's cash production cost was at $171/t.

 ü Net loss of $1,239 billion in 2008, or $12.0/ADR, mostly caused by the derivative losses.

ü Marcos Grodetzky and Evandro Coura were appointed as the company’s Chief Financial
and Investor Relations Officer and Director of Control and Risk Management, respectively.

ü A firm of specialists is assisting Aracruz in improving its Enterprise Risk Management and
Control Self-Assessment models.

 
                                           Recent events

 ü After the elimination of 97% of the derivative exposure, occurred on Nov. 2008, Aracruz
reached, last
 Jan. 19th, an agreement with several banks to the restructuring of the resulting
debt, with a nine-year repayment term.

ü VCP concluded the negotiations to acquire Aracruz’s voting capital from Arapar and Arainvest.

VCP will own 84% of Aracruz's voting capital.
GLOBAL PULP MARKET UPDATE   P.4  
PRODUCTION AND SALES   P.5  
INCOME STATEMENT 4Q08   P.6  
DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS   P.10  
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE   P.12  
EBITDA ANALYSIS   P.14  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE   P.15  
STOCK PERFORMANCE   P.15  
DIVIDENDS   P.16  
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   P.16  
ECONOMIC & OPERATIONAL DATA   P.28  
 Additional information: (55-11) 3301-4131
 Marcos Grodetzky - CFO and IRO
 André Gonçalves - IR Manager
 Luiz Mauricio Garcia - IR Specialist
 
 Email: invest@aracruz.com.br  
 Or visit our website at:  
 www.aracruz.com.br/ir      

Aracruz – Summary                                          
 ($ million, unless otherwise specified)   4Q08   3Q08   4Q07      4Q08 vs. 3Q08      4Q08 vs. 4Q07     FY2008     FY2007     2008 vs. 2007  
Net revenue    407.8     480.9     538.7     (15%)   (24%)     1,911.3     1,883.8     1 %
Adjusted EBITDA (including Veracel) 1   132.6     189.1     250.4     (30%)   (47%)   762.9     887.0     (14 %)
Adjusted EBITDA margin (including Veracel) 1   33 %   39 %   47 %   (6 p.p.)   (14p.p.)   40 %   47 %   (7 p.p.)
Income (Loss) before taxes, minority interest and
equity in the results of affiliated companies
  (1,087.9 )   (1,046.0 )   132.4     -     -     (1,793.0 )   662.0      -  
  • Current income tax
  •   7.1     3.4     (5.1 )   -     -     34.3     41.3     -  
  • Deferred income tax
  •   (165.3 )   (467.4 )   36.2     -     -     (524.1 )   156.0     -  
    Net Income (Loss)   (881.0 )   (545.9 )   94.7     -     -     (1,238.7 )   422.1     -  
    Earnings (Loss) per ADR 3 (US$)   (8.55 )   (5.30 )   0.92     -     -     (12.02 )   4.10     -  
    Adjusted pulp sales volume 2 ('000 tons)   735     679     843     8%   (13%)   2,917     3,104     (6 %)
    Paper sales volume ('000 tons)   16     12     15     33%   7%   57     59     (3 %)
    Pulp production volume (including Veracel) ('000 tons)   714     810     794     (12%)   (10%)   3,106     3,095     0.4 %
    Total debt (including Veracel)   4,147.2     2,269.7     1,748.0     83%   137%   -          -     -  
    Net debt (including Veracel)   3,715.3     1,667.9     1,250.9     123%   197%   -          -     -  
    1 See page 24 for discussion of non-GAAP measurements used in this press release. – 2 Aracruz sales plus 50% of Veracel's sales to non-affiliated
    parties (see breakdown on page 5). – 3 ADR = American Depositary Receipts.
     




    Executive Summary

    The year 2008 was a very challenging one for Aracruz, marked by the strong volatility in the global financial system and the worldwide downturn in demand for commodities. Until the middle of the year, market conditions remained tight, with global chemical market pulp shipments increasing by 5%, compared to the first half of 2007. In the same period, Eucalyptus pulp shipments increased in almost all regions, up 20% on the same period of 2007, with the main focus on Chinese demand (up 55% on 2007). As a result, the company announced two price increases for the North American and European markets and three price increases for the Asian market. The Eucalyptus pulp price in the European market reached $840/t in April, the highest level since 2001.

    The increasing defaults in sub-prime mortgages led to the deterioration of several U.S. credit institutions. The global financial system changed, mainly due to a lack of confidence, leading to very limited access to credit lines and severely affecting the market's liquidity. The increased perception of risk in the financial markets was intensified as from the 3Q08, especially after Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, with signs of reduced global growth, reflected in declining demand for commodities, including market pulp. Indicators for the third quarter of 2008 revealed a slowing of economic activity, with negative GDP figures for the U.S. (-0.1%), the European Union (-0.2%) and Japan (-0.1%), in comparison with those of the second quarter. As a result of the reduced market pulp demand, eucalyptus pulp prices to the European market slipped from $840/t to $600/t - See the "Global Pulp Market Update" section on page 4.

    As from September, amid the effects of international systemic crisis, the Brazilian currency saw a sharp devaluation against the dollar, strongly affecting the financial results through derivatives. In early November 2008, the company announced that it had eliminated 97% of its exposure to derivatives, resulting in a financial loss of $ 2.13 billion ("fair value").

    The group of banking creditors showed their express agreement to the minimal terms put forward by Aracruz for the restructuring of the derivatives debt. Accordingly, the $2.13 billion (“fair value”) derivative losses and approximately US$ 500 million, representing the company's pre-existing debt towards certain of the banks, were included in the negotiations and transformed into a long-term debt with nine-year repayment term.

    Based on Aracruz's distinct operational fundamentals and the opportunities of synergies, on January 20th, Votorantim Group, through Votorantim Celulose e Papel (VCP), reported it has concluded negotiations with members of the Lorentzen, Moreira Salles and Almeida Braga families (Arapar Group) to acquire approximately 28% of the voting stock of Aracruz Celulose for R$ 2.71 billion. Safra family exercised its tag along rights, on March 5th, selling their voting stake at Aracruz of 28%. Upon such closing VCP will own, directly or indirectly, 84% of Aracruz’s voting capital.

    Regarding the Company’s operational performance, total pulp production of 3.1 million MT was in line with 2007 levels. Despite having an increased nominal capacity in 2008, following completion of the Barra do Riacho unit’s optimization project, pulp production was affected by some production losses in the 1Q08 and 2Q08, as well as the market-related downtimes taken in the second half of 2008. The production target for 2009 is 3.2 million MT, 3% below the current nominal capacity of 3.3 million MT, due to the lower demand expectations for this year. Veracel ran at 22% above its original nominal capacity, producing 1.1million MT in 2008 (Aracruz is entitled to 50% of Veracel’s production), at the world's historically lowest cash production cost (4Q08: $171/t; 2008: $200/t).

    Pulp sales in 2008 amounted to 2.9 million MT, 6% lower than in the previous year. The pulp sales volume in the fourth quarter, of 735,000 tons, was 13% lower than that of the same period of 2007 and 8% higher than that of the 3Q08. The commitments in relation to the company’s long-term customer base, along with the higher proportion of dealings with the tissue segment, which represents 60% of Aracruz's total pulp sales, helped to better overcome the lower demand observed in all markets, since the tissue business is less sensitive to economic cycles than other pulp consumers.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 2




    The average annual net pulp price in 2008 was 7% higher than that of the previous year. Pulp prices started to decline in September, following a consistently upward trend since 2002. In the 4Q08, the average net pulp price decreased by 22%, or $152/ton, in relation to the 3Q08.

    The appreciation of the average exchange rate and the increased cost of raw materials led to a higher cash production cost in 2008, which was the main reason for the 19% increase in the cost of sales per ton in relation to 2007. The cash production cost in R$ was 6% higher than in the previous year, excluding the exchange rate effect, which was in line with Brazilian inflation, despite the well above average increase in the cost of certain raw materials.

    Looking ahead, the cash production cost will tend to benefit from the depreciation of the real, since about 75% of Aracruz's cash production cost is linked to the local currency. The cash production cost for the 4Q08, at $227/ton, was 21% lower ($60/t) than that of the previous quarter, mainly due to the Brazilian currency’s devaluation against the US$ and the cost reduction program, which included the downtime taken at Fiberlines "A" and "C".

    The company has managed to revise some of its freight contracts, due to the lower demand for commodities worldwide. The decrease in oil prices and the renegotiating of some of the company's freight contracts has reduced the freight cost per ton by 10%, on a quarterly basis.

    The adjusted EBITDA in 2008 was $763 million (a 40% margin), $124 million below the figure for 2007, mainly due to the negative impact of the increased cost of raw materials on the cost of goods sold, on a per ton basis, the higher freight costs, and the lower sales volume, which is largely explained by the demand slowdown, partially offset by the higher net pulp price. In the 4Q08, the adjusted EBITDA totaled $133 million, equivalent to a 33% margin (3Q08: 39%), mainly due to the lower average net pulp prices (-22%) and the impact of the cash production cost of the 3Q08 in the cost of goods sold (COGS) of the 4Q08 (inventories turnover effect).

    The company's cash position as at December 31, 2008 was $432 million, of which 85% was in local currency instruments. The total debt, including the 50% share in Veracel, was $4.147 million, with an average debt maturity profile on that same date of 55 months.

    Due to the factors described above, the net income for the year showed a loss of $1,239 million, or $12.0/ADR.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 3




    Global pulp market update

    The global economy is facing its worst crisis in 60 years. The loss of confidence that has spread through the market and frozen credit availability has left global economic activity stalled, thus hurting investors, companies and consumers. With reduced demand across the board, the pulp & paper industry has suffered along with all other commodity sectors.

    Paper consumption and production in the developed nations saw a bigger drop during the 4Q08 than in any other peace-time quarter in history. The declines are particularly drastic in newsprint and printing & writing papers.

    World printing & writing demand fell by 12% in December, when compared to the same period of 2007. US shipments of printing & writing papers were down by more than 20%, while in Europe the decline was over 3%. In packaging, the demand during the early part of 2008 was still firm, but the 2nd half has been increasingly difficult. December containerboard production was down by nearly 20% from the previous year in the US, while in China it is the worst downturn in the past decade, with nearly 70,000 small and medium-sized companies going out of business, according to government data. With demand falling at this pace and inventories accumulating, maintenance downtime and more permanent closures will be necessary on the paper side.



    In tissue papers, the volume losses were less critical. This segment has shown itself to be historically less elastic in regard to economic volatility, largely due to consistent growth in the consumption of toilet paper. That is not to say that the demand will not feel any impact from the crisis. It is expected that the figures will show growth between 3.2 and 3.4% in 2008, in relation to the previous year, which is lower than the recent historical average of 4% a year. In 2009, despite the falling demand for commodities and competition over lower quality products, the growth in this segment should be just slightly under 3%, according to estimates by RISI.

    With major volume losses in paper and paperboard production, reaching nearly 9 million tons in Europe and North America, it is no surprise that market pulp shipments plummeted in the 4Q08. These shipments were already weak through the 3rd quarter, but during the 4Q08 the situation worsened further. The respective 9.5% and 12% declines in shipments in October and November, in comparison with the same period of last year, reported earlier by the PPPC, were followed by a smaller 4.7% loss in December. On a year-to-date basis, the cumulative market pulp shipments registered only a fairly modest 0.9% loss, thanks to the good volume growth through most of the first half of the year.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 4




    Even more significantly, pulp shipments have been negatively affected by the inability of some sellers to obtain credit insurance for certain accounts, thereby causing them sales losses. Financing is very restricted, and several companies are unable to access the credit markets.

    Pulp producers have tried to curtail production, in order to better match demand, but even the market related downtime introduced by World-20 producers and others did not prevent stocks from expanding in 2008. World producers’ inventories closed December at the level of 46 days of supply, compared to 29 days in the same period of 2007.



    As the world economy continues to slow down, pulp suppliers will have to take even more downtime than that already announced. Market analysis suggests that this downtime will have to occur through market related idle capacity or permanent closures, in order to restore equilibrium to the market. With diminishing shipment volumes and rising producer inventories, the price structure has continued to be affected, falling by more than US$ 300/t in some regions during the 4Q08.

    Even if China continues to grow, the decline in its growth rate will be greater than that of most other countries, meaning that the paper industry will suffer, since China has generated most of the world’s paper consumption growth in recent years.

    The pulp & paper industry performance reflects the economy in general. The most common perception is that the US, with the most sizeable stimulus package, will get out of the recession by mid/late 2009, thus contributing to stabilization and growth in other regions. This scenario, coupled with further cuts in existing capacity and the postponement/cancellation of new capacity, should halt the deterioration of the supply/demand balance and could even trigger a better outlook still in 2009.

     

    Production and Sales

    Aracruz pulp production, without the 50% of Veracel, totaled 570,000 tons in the fourth quarter of 2008, compared to 670,000 tons in the 3Q08 and 651,000 tons in the 4Q07. This reduction was mainly due to the maintenance downtime taken at Fiberlines "A" and "C" at the Barra do Riacho unit.

    During the fourth quarter, Veracel Celulose S.A. (50% owned by Aracruz) produced 288,000 tons of pulp, of which 170,000 tons were sold to Aracruz. In 2008, Veracel’s pulp production totaled 1,099,000 tons, respectively 5% and 22% above the 2007 production level and the plant's original nominal capacity.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 5




    At the  Guaíba  unit,  paper  production  in  the  quarter  totaled  16,000  tons,  consuming approximately  13,000  tons of the  pulp produced. Paper inventories were at 1,000 tons at the end of December 2008, while paper sales in the fourth quarter of 2008 totaled 16,000 tons.

    Aracruz pulp sales totaled 735,000 tons in the fourth quarter, with 581,000 tons of the pulp being produced internally, at the Barra  do  Riacho and  Guaíba units,  and 154,000 tons being supplied by Veracel and resold in the market by Aracruz.



    At the end of December, inventories at Aracruz stood at 525,000 tons, representing 61 days of production, compared to 533,000 tons at the end of September 2008. The inventory level at Veracel, at the end of December 2008, represented one additional day of production for Aracruz. The total of 62 days of supply was in line with the inventory level at the end of the 3Q08.

    Aracruz brought its general maintenance downtime forward to early March, due to market conditions. The total volume to be removed from the market over the first quarter of the year will have been around 100,000 tons, most of it for market reasons.

    Income Statement 4Q08

     

     

    Total net operating revenue reached $407.8 million, $130.9 million lower than in the 4Q07 and $73.1 million lower than in the 3Q08.

    Net paper operating revenue in the quarter totaled $14.6 million, $2.2 million lower than in the same period of 2007 and $0.1 million higher than in the 3Q08.

    Net pulp operating revenue during the quarter amounted to $386.9 million, $130.8 million lower than in the same period of last year, mainly due to 14% lower net pulp prices and 13% lower sales volume. When compared to the 3Q08, the $73.4 million decrease was the result of 22% lower net pulp prices, partially offset by the 8% higher sales volume.

    The total cost of sales in the fourth quarter of 2008 was $348.6 million, compared to $346.7 million in the same period of the previous year, mainly due to more pulp purchased from Veracel (see table below) and the higher cost of raw materials, partially offset by a 13% lower pulp sales volume. When compared to the total of $322.2 million in the third quarter of 2008, the increase was mainly due to the higher volumes of pulp purchases from Veracel and higher sales volume (8%), partially offset by the lower cash cost of pulp produced and a 100% lower freight expenses per ton.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 6




    Cost of goods sold – breakdown   4Q08     3Q08     4Q07  
    Pulp produced   60.9 %   69.6 %   66.8 %
    Pulp purchased   22.6 %   11.5 %   15.5 %
    Inland and ocean freight, plus insurance   13.1 %   14.6 %   13.9 %
    Paper produced   2.6 %   3.1 %   3.1 %
    Port services   0.8 %   1.2 %   0.7 %

     

    "Pulp purchased" refers to pulp produced by Veracel, transferred to Aracruz and subsequently resold by Aracruz to the final customer. The higher cost with pulp purchases from Veracel in the 4Q08, compared to the previous quarters, was compensated by the higher contribution of Veracel’s EBITDA


    (US$ per ton)   4Q08     3Q08     4Q07  
    Pulp production cost (Barra do Riacho and Guaíba units only)     346       395     345  
    Pulp cash production cost:                  
                       Barra do Riacho and Guaíba units only   241     304     259  
                       Barra do Riacho and Guaíba, plus 50% of Veracel   227     287     246  

     

    The consolidated cash production cost of the 4Q08 was $227/t, 8% lower ($19/t) compared to the same period of 2007. When compared to the 3Q08, the cash production cost of $287/t was 21% ($60/t) lower. In both periods, the devaluation of the average exchange rate of the real against the dollar was the main reason for the decrease. A detailed analysis of the consolidated cash production cost is provided below:


    Barra do Riacho and Guaíba units, plus 50% of Veracel - 4Q08 vs. 3Q08   US$ per ton  
    3Q08 - Cash production cost   287  
    Brazilian currency devaluation against the US dollar   (56 )
    Lower cost of raw materials and services - mainly due to the cost reduction program   (8 )
    Lower labor expenses   (4 )
    Lower dilution of fixed costs – mainly due to the downtime at Fiberlines “A” and “C”   10  
    Other   (2 )
    4Q08 - Cash production cost   227  
     
     
    Barra do Riacho and Guaíba units , plus 50% of Veracel - 4Q08 vs. 4Q07   US$ per ton  
    4Q07 - Cash production cost   246  
    Brazilian currency devaluation against the US dollar   (36 )
    Lower labor expenses   (3 )
    Higher cost of raw materials – mainly chemicals and energy   15  
    Lower dilution of fixed costs – mainly due to the downtime at Fiberlines “A” and “C”   7  
    Other   (2 )
    4Q08 - Cash production cost   227  
    Approximately 75% of the company's cash production cost is presently correlated to the local currency (real - R$).      
    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 7      



    Sales and distribution expenses came to $21.2 million, $0.4 million and $0.2 higher than in the 4Q07 and 3Q08 respectively, mainly due to the geographical sales mix.

    Administrative expenses came to $12.5 million, compared to $18.5 million and $20.3 million in the 4Q07 and 3Q08, respectively. When compared to the 4Q07, there was the positive impact of the 27% devaluation of the real, lower bonus provision and reduced spending on advertising, which were partially offset by the higher third-party expenses. Compared to the 3Q08, there were the positive impacts of the 36% devaluation of the real and lower bonus provision, offset against higher third-party expenses.

    The other net operating expenses (income) result showed an expense of $11.2 million in the 4Q08, compared to a net expense of $52.6 million in the 3Q08 and a net income of $25.7 million in the 4Q07. In the 4Q07 there was a partial reversal (US$ 40.1 million) of the provision for losses on ICMS tax credits that were expected to be recovered in the short-term. In the 3Q08, the reversal was restored, which is the main reason for the differences between the quarters.

    The net financial result in the quarter showed an expense of $1,102.3 million, compared to a net expense of $46.0 million in the same period of last year and a net expense of $1,111.0 million in the third quarter of 2008. The "Financial expenses" in the 4Q08 registered a net expense of $45.4 million, compared to a net expense of $27.3 million in the 3Q08, mainly due to higher interest expenses related to the higher level of gross debt. The net expense of $61.8 million in the 4Q07 was due to the rebuilt of part of a provision for Pis/Cofins contingencies and interest thereon, amounting to US$ 38 million, that had been reversed in the 3Q07.

    The "Financial income" in the quarter registered a net expense of $1,125.8 million, mainly due to the loss on derivative transactions, which amounted to $1,140.1 million in the 4Q08 (3Q08: loss of $1,116.5 million / 4Q07: gain of $3.5 million). - See details under “Derivative transactions”

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 8




    (US$ million)   4Q08     3Q08     4Q07  
    Financial Expenses   45.4     27.3     61.8  
         Interest on financing   41.2     23.8     23.1  
         Interest on tax liabilities / other   4.2     3.5     21.1  
         PIS / Cofins   -     -     17.6  
    Financial Income   1,125.8     1,097.7     (18.6 )
         Interest on financial investments   (12.4 )   (16.5 )   (13.7 )
         Derivative transactions   1,140.1     1,116.5     (3.5 )
         Other   (1.9 )   (2.3 )   (1.4 )
    Currency re-measurement - (gain)/loss   (68.9 )   (14.0 )   2.8  
    Total   1,102.3     1,111.0     46.0  

    The equity result showed a gain of $44.6 million, mainly from Veracel (see the Veracel Information section for more details).

    Income tax and social contribution accruals in the fourth quarter amounted to a credit of $158.2 million, which was $305.8 million lower than the credit in the 3Q08, mainly due to the impact of the 36% devaluation of the real against the dollar (average exchange rate), since most of the income tax and all the social contribution are denominated in local currency. When compared to the expense of $31.1 million in the 4Q07, the difference was mainly due to the impact of the derivative losses in the 4Q08.

    A statement of the deferred income tax, broken down to show the Brazilian GAAP currency variation impact, and current taxes, is provided below.


    (US$ million)   4Q08     3Q08     4Q07      
    INCOME TAX & SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION   (158.2 )   (464.0 )   31.1      
        Deferred income tax   (165.3 )   (467.4 )   36.2      
               BR GAAP exchange rate impact   (164.6 )   (175.2 )   27.7      
               Unrealized derivative instruments   101.5     (145.1 )   5.4      
               Tax loss carry forwards from operations     (102.4 )     (98.3 )     (0.5 )    
               Other   0.2     (48.8 )   3.6      
        Current income tax   7.1     3.4     (5.1 )    

    At the end of the fourth quarter, the net balance of deferred taxes payable, deriving from the BR GAAP exchange rate impact, amounted to a credit of $59 million (3Q08: $106 million - payable). These should become deductible in accordance with foreign debt repayments, if not reversed by future BR GAAP foreign exchange variations.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 9




    The net income for the period showed a loss of $881.0 million, compared to a loss of $545.9 million in the 3Q08 and a net income of $94.7 million in the 4Q07.

    Net Income chart (4Q08 vs. 3Q08):



       
       

    Derivative Transactions

    As announced in a material fact released on November 3 2008, the company reached an agreement with several banks that were counterparties in derivative transactions, to unwind 97% of the company’s derivative exposure. As a result, Aracruz has recorded a related total loss of approximately US$2.13 billion ("fair value").

    Immediately afterwards, the company, with the banks, began negotiating the terms and conditions for the restructuring of the amounts due as a result of those derivative transactions, and reached an agreement on Jan. 19th. The main terms and conditions are the following:


              ü       Amortization period of 9 years, which can be reduced to 7 years, depending on the
    company’s operational performance and certain liquidity targets;
     
              ü      First two amortizations payable on June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2009;
     
              ü      Subsequent payments in 32 quarterly amortizations, at the end of each fiscal quarter;
     
              ü      Interest rate of Libor + 3.5% p.a., with increases of 25 bps each, leading to a weighted
    rate of Libor + 4.6% p.a.;
     
              ü      Lien on certain properties owned by Aracruz;
     
              ü      A lien of 28% of Aracruz’s common stock;
     
              ü      Resumption of the expansion project at the Guaíba unit, as from the first half of 2011.
     

    In addition to the figures relating to the derivatives, the sum of approximately $500 million will be added to the total amount of this transaction, in relation to existing pre-payments of export debt.

    The documentation for the abovementioned agreement is now being worked out, for the signing of the final version of the Loan Agreement. Also, the company is finalizing negotiations with other creditors to review existing financial covenants. The final documents should be signed in the coming weeks.

    The only derivative transaction that we have not terminated is a swap with strike verifications, with total notional value of US$ 300 million, or a monthly of US$ 50 million per month from April to

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 10




    September 2009. This transaction involves monthly strike price verifications between April and September 2009, with a cap of R$2.50/US$, and no leverage.

    The positions of other swap contracts were maintained by the company, in order to exchange its exposure from the cost of its debt in local currency (TJLP and CDI) to US$, since 98% of the company’s revenues come from exports denominated in US$.

    The amounts shown in the table below reflect the position of the company’s outstanding derivatives at the end of the fourth quarter of 2008 (notional and "fair value").


        Notional Value         Fair Value  
    US$ million   4Q08     3Q08     4Q08     3Q08  
    Futures Contracts:                        
    Long Position                        
       BM&F Dollar Futures   -     538     -        
       Non-Deliverable Forwards   -     60     -     6  
    Total: Foreign currency (a)   -     598     -     6  
    Short Position                        
       BM&F Dollar Futures   -           -        
       Non-Deliverable Forwards   -     (140 )   -     (17 )
    Total: Foreign currency (b)   -     (140 )   -     (17 )
    Net Result (a+b)   -     458     -     (11 )
    Swap Contracts                        
    Asset Position                        
       Interest rate (TJLP)   170     173     153     190  
       Interest rate (CDI)   45     52     40     53  
    Total: Interest rate (c)   215     225     193     244  
    Liability Position                        
       Currency (R$/US$)   (170 )   (173 )   (176 )   (189 )
       Currency (R$/US$)   (45 )   (52 )   (45 )   (50 )
    Total: Foreign currency (d)   (215 )   (225 )   (221 )   (239 )
    Net Result (c+d)   -     -     (28 )   5  
    Derivatives                        
       Sell Target Forwards   -     (8.150 )   -     (884 )
       Swap with strikes   (300 )   (1.800 )   (33 )   (134 )
    Total: Exotic Derivatives   (300 )   (9.950 )   (33 )   (1.018 )

    The Company's Strategy:

    Since the global financial crisis took a turn for the worse, leading to a slowing down of the world’s leading economies, Aracruz has taken a series of measures with emphasis in its operational efficiency and preserving its liquidity in this adverse market scenario.

    The company’s strategic focus in the coming years will be striving for operational excellence, to grant a better cash generation. The steps taken to date to reduce expenses are already starting to produce positive results, in terms of the company’s operational performance, as shown in the analysis of the cash cost of production (see page 7). At the same time, the company will have to administer a higher level of indebtedness in an environment of restricted credit.

    The company’s growth plan has been revised, leading to the postponement of expansion projects, and therefore reducing the level of forecast capital investment over the next few years. Among the principal measures adopted by the company, we highlight:

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 11




              ü      Reduction of operating costs and capital expenditures;
     
              ü      Postponement of the Guaíba II and Veracel II projects;
     
              ü      Suspension of land purchases and forest development for the Minas Gerais project;
     
              ü      Sale of non-operating assets
     

    Corporate Governance                  

    With the aim of strengthening its corporate governance, on November 17, 2008, the company announced the creation of a new Control and Risk Management Area, independent of the existing Financial Area, which will monitor the overall activities of the company that involves financial and operational risks.

    Furthermore, at the end of 2008, the company retained PricewaterhouseCoopers, that is working on the suggestion of best internal control practices and analyzing its corporate risk management and self-assessment models.

    Based on the results of this work, the company is revising its internal controls, so as to continue following the best practices in its operations and to introduce improvements in its corporate risk management and internal control practices. This revision involves a number of different stages, under the following main themes:


              ü      Review of the corporate governance model;
     
              ü      Structuring of processes and controls;
     
              ü      Review of financial policy and authorized limits;
     
              ü      Review of the reporting structure.
     

    As a result, there are changes in place in part of the company’s functional structure, that will lead to a strengthening mainly in the monitoring of financial and operational risk.

    As for the review of its processes, a detailed plan is in the final stage of preparation, before being put into practice, with recommendations regarding: Controls (approval, reconciliation), Automation, Optimization and Changes in the flowcharts, control charts and description of activities, which should lead to new reports and workflow suggestions. The structuring of reporting has been determined according to the information needs of the senior management, the committees and the Board of Directors.

    It should be pointed out that until now the company have already achieved some results, as the revision of workflows, definition of a risk management model and the new corporate governance model for the treasury area.

    The company also engaged the services of a consultant specializing in risk management, to assist in the analysis of financial risk, calculation of Value at Risk, the marking to market of financial assets and liabilities and stress testing, among other methodologies that reflect best market practices. Aracruz expects to attain, in the short-term, a high standard of corporate risk management.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 12




    Debt and Cash Structure

    The company's total debt, including 50% of Veracel, amounted to $4,147.2 million at the end of December 2008, $1,877.6 million higher than at the end of September 2008 and $2,399.2 million higher than at the end of December 2007.


      December     September   December      
    (US$ million)   31, 2008     30, 2008       31, 2007      
           Short-term debt   346.3     256.7       100.2      
                   Current portion of long-term debt   192.6     65.8       82.0      
                   Short term debt instruments   115.6     171.1       5.6      
                   Accrued financial charges   38.1     19.8       12.6      
           Long-term debt   3,566.7     1,738.6       1,312.3      
           Total debt   3,913.0     1,995.3       1,412.5      
           Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments     (431.6 )              (597.0)   (496.7 )     
    NET DEBT OF ARACRUZ   3,481.4     1,398.3       915.8      
           50% of Veracel's cash, cash equivalents and investments   (0.3 )   (4.7 )     (0.4 )    
           50% of Veracel's total debt   234.2     274.3       335.5      
     50% OF VERACEL'S NET DEBT   233.9     269.6       335.1      
    NET DEBT INCLUDING 50% OF VERACEL   3,715.3     1,667.9       1,250.9      
    TOTAL DEBT INCLUDING 50% OF VERACEL   4,147.2     2,269.6       1,748.0      
    .                        

                                           The consolidated debt maturity profile, as at December 31, 2008, was as follows:


                                                   ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 13



     

    The average debt maturity profile, not including Veracel's figures, was at 57 months at the end of 2008.


          Debt structure   Principal              Average  
          (not including Veracel's figures)   (US$ million)    % of total     interest rate  
          Floating rate (spread over Libor - % p.a.)   2,740   71 %      
             Trade Finance   1,389   36 %   1.73 %
             Derivative debt - foreign currency   1,351   35 %   1.00 %(3)
          Floating rate (% p.a.)   307   8 %      
             BNDES - local currency   267   7 %   TJLP(²) + 2.34 %
             BNDES - foreign currency (currency basket)   40   1 %   (1) +1.86 %
          Fixed rate (% p.a.)   828   21 %      
             Derivative debt - local currency   673   17 %   12.68 % (4)
             Trade Finance   111   3 %   8.65 %
             Export Credit Notes   40   1 %   5.99 %
             Rural Credit   4   -     6.75 %
          Total   3,875   100 %      
    (1 )   BNDES's interest rate for foreign currency contracts;                
    (2 )   Brazilian long-term interest rate.                
    (3 )   Up to January 31st, 2009. After this date the rate was changed to Libor + 3,5% p.a.        
    (4 ) Until the signing of the version of the Loan Agreement.

    Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, at the end of the quarter, totaled $431.6 million, of which $365.3 million (85%) were invested in Brazilian currency instruments and $66.3 million (15%) were invested in foreign currency.

    Net debt (total debt less cash holdings) amounted to $3,481.4 million at the end of the quarter, $2,083.1 million and $2,565.6 million higher than in the 3Q08 and 4Q07, respectively, mainly due to the derivative losses.
        

    EBITDA Analysis

    The fourth quarter 2008 adjusted EBITDA, including 50% of Veracel, totaled $132.6 million (33% margin), compared to $250.4 million for the same period of last year, mainly as a consequence of the 14% lower average net pulp prices, lower pulp sales volume (-13%) and the increased cost of raw materials, partially offset by the lower administrative expenses.

    When compared to the 3Q08, it was $56.5 million lower, mainly due to the lower average net pulp prices (-22%) and the impact of the cash production cost per ton of the 3Q08 in the cost of goods sold (COGS) of the 4Q08. The cash production cost for each quarter influences the COGS of the following quarter, due to the inventory turnover effect during the period. Since the average exchange rate of the 3Q08 was at R$1,6674/US$, it negatively influenced the pulp cash production cost for the 3Q08, then affecting the cash COGS of the 4Q08.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 14




    Capital Expenditure - Realized

     Capital expenditure and investment were as follows:          
    (US$ million)   4Q08     YTD08
        Silviculture   39.1     184.6
        On-going industrial investment   8.4     49.3
        Forest and land purchases   18.9     118.7
        Other forestry investments   16.7     53.3
        Guaíba unit expansion project   51.0     240.2
        Barra do Riacho unit optimization   1.6     20.8
        Portocel - private port terminal   (8.8 )   9.3
        Miscellaneous projects   3.3     15.2
        Total Capital Expenditure   130.2     691.4
           Aracruz capital increase in affiliated companies   -     (1)77.2
           Company acquisition (net of cash received)   -     46.0
        Total Capital Expenditure and Investment   130.2     814.6
    (1) Mainly used to pay down debt.          

     

     

    Capital Expenditure - Forecast

    According to the current scenario, and as part of the company's strategy to protect its liquidity, the planned  capital  expenditures  for  2009  onwards  were  revised, as described in the table below. Forecast investments do not include any industrial capital expenditure on expansion projects, such as for Veracel II and Guaíba II:


    (US$ million)   2009   2010   2011   2012
       Regular investment* (including Aracruz's stake in Veracel)   196   281   281   260
       * silviculture, mill maintenance and corporate investment                

    Stock
    Performance

    From December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008, Aracruz's ADR price decreased by 85%, from $74.35 to $11.28. Over the same period, the Dow Jones Industrial Average index declined by 32% and the S&P Paper and Forest index fell by 61%.



                                              ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 15



    Stock information   December 31, 2008
    Total number of shares outstanding   1,030,587,806
       Common shares   454,907,585
       Preferred shares   575,680,221
    ADR Ratio   1 ADR = 10 preferred shares
    Market capitalization   $1.2 billion
    Average daily trading volume – 2008 (Bovespa and NYSE)*   $40 million
    *Source: Reuters    

    Results According to Brazilian GAAP

    The local currency consolidated result, according to Brazilian GAAP - the accounting principles adopted in Brazil, was a loss of R$2,981.9 million for the quarter. Aracruz has publicly released the unconsolidated financial results in Brazil, which under Brazilian GAAP serve as the basis for the calculation of minimum dividends and income taxes. In the fourth quarter of 2008, Aracruz Celulose S.A. reported an unconsolidated loss of R$3,128.8 million (loss of R$1,743.0 million, excluding equity results).


    Dividends/ Interest on Stockholders' Equity

    Up to the end of the fourth quarter of 2008, a total amount of R$155 million had been declared as Interest on Stockholders’ Equity (ISE), in anticipation of the annual dividend for the fiscal year 2008, with R$70 million having been declared on March 18th and R$85 million on June 20th.

    In the light of the net loss recorded in 2008 and the facts already reported, the management has not proposed the payment of any dividends in addition to the ISE declared and paid in 2008, which is subject to the approval of the General Shareholders Meeting until April 30, 2009.


    Additional Information

    New Officers

    Aiming to improve its corporate governance, on November 17th, 2008, the company announced the appointment, of Marcos Grodetzky and Evandro Coura, respectively, as the company’s Chief Financial and Investor Relations Officer and Director of Control and Risk Management.

    These changes are part of the process of reorganizing the company’s financial area. Despite the difficulties imposed by the adverse international scenario, which is indistinctly affecting the country’s economy, the company retains its strong fundamentals and competitive advantages, as well as its leadership in the eucalyptus pulp market.

    VCP increased its voting stake in Aracruz

    Based on Aracruz's distinct operational fundamentals and the opportunities of synergies, on January 20th, Votorantim Group, through Votorantim Celulose e Papel (VCP), reported it has concluded negotiations with members of the Lorentzen, Moreira Salles and Almeida Braga families (Arapar Group) to acquire approximately 28% of the voting stock of Aracruz Celulose for R$ 2.71 billion.

    Safra family exercised its tag along rights, selling their voting stake at Aracruz of 28%. Upon such closing VCP will own, directly or indirectly, 84% of Aracruz’s voting capital, opening up the way for the creation of a Brazilian global leader of the pulp and paper sector.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 16




    Decision to put off the planned expansion of Veracel

    Aracruz announced on March 18th, together with its partner Stora Enso, that the Company has decided to put off the planned expansion of Veracel (Veracel II project) for at least a year. Consequently, the corresponding investments scheduled for 2009, amounting to R$ 75 million (Aracruz’s stake) and involving land purchases, forest development and a feasibility study, will now be cancelled. The partners believe that this is a prudent step, in view of the present market scenario.

    Note: In the main body of the text (p.1 - 17), amounts are in US$ unless otherwise specified.



                                                           ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 17



    ARACRUZ CELULOSE S.A. – CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS                    
    (in thousands of US dollars, except for per-share   Three-month period ended     Year ended - December 31,  
    amounts)(unaudited)   Dec.31, 2008            Sep.30, 2008     Dec.31, 2007     2008     2007  
    Operating revenues    458,935     537,688     605,995     2,151,890     2,144,103  
    Domestic   31,594     38,304     42,368     152,285     137,086  
    Export   427,341     499,384     563,627     1,999,605     2,007,017  
    Sales taxes and other deductions   51,159     56,768     67,339     240,587     260,328  
    Net operating revenue   407,776     480,920     538,656     1,911,303     1,883,775  
    Pulp   386,921     460,289     517,700     1,824,969     1,808,004  
    Paper   14,609     14,479     16,790     63,035     61,960  
    Port services   6,246     6,152     4,166     23,299     13,811  
    Operating costs and expenses   393,403     415,977     360,227     1,568,837     1,289,873  
    Cost of sales   348,609     322,152     346,670     1,337,797     1,190,957  
         Pulp   336,585     308,550     333,262     1,285,047     1,142,720  
             Cost of sales relating to pulp production and purchases   290,868     261,510     285,196     1,097,826     979,720  
             Inland freight, ocean freight, insurance and other   45,717     47,040     48,066     187,221     163,000  
         Paper   9,117     9,857     10,775     39,699     39,507  
         Port services   2,907     3,745     2,633     13,051     8,730  
    Selling   21,157     20,984     20,727     88,329     78,832  
    Administrative   12,460     20,288     18,536     64,738     58,708  
    Other net operating expenses (income)   11,177     52,553     (25,706 )   77,973     (38,624 )
    Operating income   14,373     64,943     178,429     342,466     593,902  
    Non-operating (income) expenses   1,102,320     1,110,950     45,990     2,135,419     (68,142 )
    Financial income   (14,226 )   (18,773 )   (15,370 )   (65,380 )   (72,400 )
    Financial expenses   45,381     27,326     53,300     112,690     100,864  
             Interest on financing   41,228     23,788     23,049     108,896     85,970  
             Other   4,153     3,538     30,251     3,794     14,894  
    Results of derivative transactions, net   1,140,069     1,116,441     5,204     2,159,255     (95,637 )
    (Gain) loss on currency re-measurement, net   (68,904 )   (14,044 )   2,885     (71,146 )   (908 )
    Other, net               (29 )         (61 )
                                 
    Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and
    equity in the results of affiliated companies
      (1,087,947 )   (1,046,007 )   132,439     (1,792,953 )   662,044  
    Income taxes   (158,173 )   (464,058 )   31,106     (489,758 )   197,312  
             Current   7,080     3,364     (5,120 )   34,305     41,343  
             Deferred   (165,253 )   (467,422 )   36,226     (524,063 )   155,969  
    Minority interest   (4,229 )   (4,214 )   1,406     (735 )   10,522  
    Equity results of affiliated companies   (44,595 )   (31,835 )   5,266     (63,766 )   32,141  
    Net income (loss) for the period   (880,950 )   (545,900 )   94,661     (1,238,694 )   422,069  
    Depreciation and depletion in the results:   60,663     53,878     61,322     226,668     219,877  
         Pulp production cost   59,923     61,017     56,466     234,492     211,714  
         Forests and other   (3,756 )   2,098     296     (4,628 )   409  
         Other operating costs and expenses   3,121     1,413     1,368     7,144     5,518  
       Sub-total   59,288     64,528     58,130     237,008     217,641  
       Inventory movement   1,375     (10,650 )   3,192     (10,340 )   2,236  
    EBITDA(*)   75,036     118,821     239,751     569,134     813,779  
    EBITDA (adjusted for other non-cash items) (*)   87,401     171,248     228,993     654,622     795,843  
    (*) does not include 50% of Veracel's EBITDA                              
                                                               ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 18



    ARACRUZ CELULOSE S.A. – CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands of US dollars)


         
        Dec.31,       Sep.30,       Dec.31,         Dec.31,     Sep.30,     Dec.31,
    ASSETS        2008        2008      2007      LIABILITIES       2008   2008      2007
    Current assets     1,193,652     1,456,750     1,251,400     Current Liabilities   604,004   1,511,276   327,719
    Cash and cash equivalents   60,033     164,666     53,321     Suppliers   149,679   124,534   119,950
    Short-term investments   368,862     429,075     439,940     Payroll and related charges   20,640   33,528   33,310
    Derivative instruments         21,837           Income and other taxes   47,647   45,393   31,237
    Accounts receivable, net   288,611     301,888     361,603     Current portion of long-term debt            
    Inventories, net   310,383     340,096     225,023        Related party   39,405   58,708   76,082
    Deferred income tax   16,425     34,434     12,280        Other   153,230   7,094   5,897
    Recoverable income and other taxes   134,268     141,875     140,390     Short-term debt - export financing and other   115,579   171,106   5,646
    Prepaid expenses and other                                  
    current assets   15,070     22,879     18,843     Accrued financial charges   38,138   19,747   9,143
    Property, plant and equipment, net   3,009,367     2,942,155     2,518,700     Derivative instruments   37,515   1,047,226    
                          Accrued dividends - Interest payable            
    Investment in affiliated company   556,410     511,817     415,394     on stockholders’ equity   950   1,162   45,495
    Goodwill   192,035     192,035     192,035     Other current liabilities   1,221   2,778   959
    Other assets   447,951     273,259     247,334     Long-term liabilities   3,846,112   2,030,262   1,898,629
    Derivative instruments         1,467           Long-term debt            
    Unrealized gain from currency interest rate swaps               29,699        Related party   267,361   304,913   350,274
    Advances to suppliers   119,158     115,674     100,922        Other   3,299,334   1,433,746   962,077
    Accounts receivable   15,973     20,604     24,671     Derivative instruments   23,467        
    Deposits for tax assessments   18,866     22,408     22,520     Litigation, contingencies and commitments   105,357   124,789   129,637
    Deferred income tax   270,970     87,755           Liabilities associated with
    unrecognized tax benefits
      60,135   74,244   93,811
    Recoverable taxes   19,117     20,909     64,899     Interest and penalties on liabilities associated
    with unrecognized tax benefits
       41,607    48,024    69,046
    Other   3,867     4,442     4,623     Deferred income tax           248,879
                          Other long-term liabilities   48,851   44,546   44,905
                          Minority interest   11,662   15,891   11,397
                          Stockholders' equity   937,637   1,818,587   2,387,118
    TOTAL   5,399,415     5,376,016     4,624,863     TOTAL   5,399,415   5,376,016   4,624,863

                                                               ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 19



    ARACRUZ CELULOSE S.A. – CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW                    
    (in thousands of US dollars)                              
    Three-month period ended Year ended - December,31
    Dec.31, 2008 Sep.30, 2008 Dec.31, 2007 Dec.31, 2008 Dec.31, 2007
    Cash flows from operating activities                              
    Net income for the period   (880,950 )   (545,900 )   94,661     (1,238,694 )   422,069  
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating                              
    activities:                              
         Depreciation and depletion   59,288     64,528     58,130     237,008     217,641  
         Equity results of affiliated company   (44,595 )   (31,835 )   5,267     (63,766 )   32,142  
         Deferred income tax   (165,253 )   (467,422 )   36,226     (524,063 )   155,969  
         Derivative instruments   1,131,429     1,112,012     (16,021 )   2,190,172     (33,116 )
         Loss (gain) on currency re-measurement   (68,904 )   (14,044 )   2,885     (71,146 )   (908 )
         Loss (gain) on sale of equipment   340     1,317     1,317     (927 )   1,966  
    Decrease (increase) in operating assets                              
         Accounts receivable, net   4,419     60,336     (88,054 )   52,163     (110,469 )
         Inventories, net   29,717     (60,914 )   2,975     (82,445 )   (22,319 )
         Interest receivable on short-term investments   (4,206 )   (25,376 )   14,858     (54,237 )   (3,545 )
         Recoverable taxes   (18,945 )   24,398     (60,426 )   12,547     (59,549 )
         Other   7,509     1,671     15,462     2,409     72  
    Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities                              
         Suppliers   41,180     (27,325 )   (8,401 )   47,218     13,237  
         Payroll and related charges   (9,388 )   5,278     826     (8,364 )   5,941  
         Litigation, contingencies and liabilities associated with unrecognized tax benefits   12,293     18,000                     27,381     5,990     16,194  
         Accrued financial charges   18,863     8,946     (573 )   26,282     (5,632 )
         Other   (7,429 )   (7,147 )   (985 )   (2,832 )   12,011  
    Net cash provided by operating activities   105,368     116,523     85,528     527,315     641,704  
    Cash flows from investing activities                              
    Short-term investments   (25,819 )   6,864     58,289     3,545     189,906  
    Proceeds from sale of equipment   4,695     215     187     7,685     531  
    Investments in affiliate         (39,000 )   (18,950 )   (77,250 )   (122,800 )
    Company acquisition (net of cash received)         (45,992 )         (45,992 )      
    Additions to property, plant and equipment   (130,231 )   (291,129 )   (154,115 )   (691,365 )   (589,677 )
    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (151,355 )   (369,042 )   (114,589 )   (803,377 )   (522,040 )
    Cash flows from financing activities                              
    Net short-term debt borrowings/(repayments)   (66,022 )   155,627     4,212     93,505     12,264  
    Long-term debt                              
         Issuance   17,165     300,000     100,495     517,053     423,151  
         Repayments   (15,482 )   (20,050 )   (69,578 )   (75,296 )   (323,130 )
    Dividends and interest on stockholders’ equity paid out   (2 )   (53,290 )   (41,713 )   (258,510 )   (232,740 )
    Net cash used in financing activities   (64,341 )   382,287     (6,584 )   276,752     (120,455 )
    Effect of exchange rate variations on cash and cash equivalents   5,695     964     3,037     6,022     5,698  
    Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (104,633 )   130,732     (32,608 )   6,712     4,907  
    Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period   164,666     33,934     85,929     53,321     48,414  
    Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period   60,033     164,666     53,321     60,033     53,321  
                                                                               ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 20



    Veracel Information

    Veracel pulp production totaled 288,000 tons in the fourth quarter of 2008. At the end of December, inventory stood at 39,000 tons of pulp.

    Veracel pulp sales totaled 330,000 tons in the fourth quarter, of which 170,000 tons went to Aracruz, and 160,000 tons went to the other controlling shareholder.


     
    VERACEL CELULOSE S.A. - BALANCE SHEET (in millions of US dollars)        
        Dec.31,   Sep.30,   Dec.31,         Dec.31,   Sep.30,   Dec.31,
      ASSETS   2008   2008   2007       LIABILITIES   2008   2008   2007
    Current assets   173.4   147.5   132.3     Current liabilities   144.7   153.0   161.1
    Cash investments   0.5   9.5   0.8     Short-term debt   118.4   119.2   128.8
    Other current                              
    assets   172.9   138.0   131.5     Other accruals   26.3   33.8   32.3
    Long term assets   117.8   156.1   153.9     Long-term liabilities   355.3   436.1   555.5
    Other long term                              
    assets   117.8   156.1   153.9     Long-term debt   349.9   429.5   542.2
    Permanent assets   1,272.1   1,258.8   1,209.3     Other long-term liabilities   5.4   6.6   13.3
                      Stockholders' equity   1,063.3   973.3   778.9
    TOTAL   1,563.3   1,562.4   1,495.5     TOTAL   1,563.3   1,562.4   1,495.5

    VERACEL'S DEBT MATURITY PROFILE, AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2008      
    (US$ million)   Local Currency   Foreign Currency   Total Debt   %  
    2009   66.8   51.6   118.4   25.3 %
    2010   60.5   35.5   96.0   20.5 %
    2011   66.6   35.5   102.1   21.8 %
    2012   68.0   31.3   99.3   21.2 %
    2013   33.2   17.9   51.1   10.9 %
    2014   1.4   -   1.4   0.3 %
    Total   296.5   171.8   468.3   100 %

    Aracruz is a several guarantor of 50% of the indebtedness incurred by Veracel, and Stora Enso is the several guarantor of the other 50% of such indebtedness.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 21




    VERACEL CELULOSE S.A. - STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in millions of US dollars)  
    Income statement   4Q08     3Q08     4Q07  
    Gross operating income   73.8     27.9     31.4  
       Sales expenses   4.3     3.9     5.2  
       Administrative expenses   6.2     5.9     5.0  
       Other, net   (1.9 )   1.3     0.4  
    Operating income   65.2     16.8     20.8  
         Financial income   (0.4 )   (0.6 )   (0.3 )
         Financial expenses   11.2     14.0     16.5  
         Loss (gain) on currency re-measurement, net   (59.3 )   (54.6 )   13.7  
    Income (loss) before income taxes   113.7     58.0     (9.1 )
    Income tax expense (benefit)   23.7     (6.6 )   0.6  
    Net income (loss)   90.0     64.6     (9.7 )

    VERACEL CELULOSE S.A. - STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW (in millions of US dollars)  
    Statement of cash flow
    Cash flow from operating activities
                  4Q08     3Q08     4Q07  
        Net income (loss)               90.0     64.6     (9.7 )
        Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities     (16.9 )   (40.7 )   34.1  
        (Increase) decrease in assets             (32.9 )     (20.5 )            (2.7 ) 
        Increase (decrease) in liabilities               (2.6 )   (2.3 )   (3.3 )
    Net cash provided by operating activities               37.6     1.1     18.4  
    Cash flow from investments                              
       Additions to property, plant and equipment                 (34.6 )    (37.0 )   (29.0 )
       Other                              
    Net cash (used in) investments               (34.6 )   (37.0 )   (29.0 )
    Cash flow from financing                              
       Short-term and long-term debt, net               (10.6 )    (34.1 )   (27.7 )
       Capital increase                     78.0     37.9  
    Net cash provided by (used in) financing               (10.6 )   43.9     10.2  
    Effects of exchange rate variations on cash and cash equivalents     (1.3 )   (1.3 )   0.4  
    Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalent           (9.0 )   6.7        
    Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period           9.5     2.8     0.8  
    Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period           0.5     9.5     0.8  

                                                                    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 22



    Adjusted EBITDA of VERACEL              
    (US$ million) 4Q08   3Q08     4Q07  
    Net income (loss) 90.0   64.6     (9.7 )
    Financial income (0.4 ) (0.6 )   (0.3 )
    Financial expenses 11.2   14.0     16.5  
    Income tax 23.7   (6.6 )   0.6  
    Loss (gain) on currency re-measurement, net (59.3 ) (54.6 )   13.7  
    Operating income 65.2   16.8     20.8  
    Depreciation and depletion in the results 23.9   17.1     20.8  
    EBITDA 89.1   33.9     41.6  
    Non-cash charges 1.3   1.7     1.2  
    Adjusted total EBITDA 90.4   35.6     42.8  
                   
    Veracel's capital expenditure was as follows:              
    (US$ million)   4Q08   YTD08        
             Silviculture   13.9   55.5        
             Land purchases 3.9    34.1        
             Other forestry investments 6.9    24.8        
             On-going industrial investment  8.3   22.9        
             Other  1.6   8.7        
             Total Capital Expenditure   34.6   146.0        

    Veracel, located in the state of Bahia (Brazil), is jointly-controlled by Aracruz (50%) and Stora Enso OYJ (50%) and both shareholders must together approve all significant ordinary course of business actions, in accordance with contractual arrangements.

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 23




    Reconciliation of Operating Results            
    Brazilian GAAP vs US GAAP (US$ million)   4Q2008     YTD2008  
    Net Income - Parent Company (Brazilian GAAP)   (1,338.8 )   (1,827.4 )
    Realized (Unrealized) profits from subsidiaries   62.9     32.7  
    Net Income - Consolidated (Brazilian GAAP)   (1,275.9 )   (1,794.7 )
    Depreciation, depletion and asset write-offs   (47.3 )   (26.9 )
    Income tax provision - Fas 109   (4.2 )   (21.2 )
    Equity results of affiliated company   28.3     57.2  
    Reversal of goodwill amortization   4.0     48.2  
    Foreign-exchange variation   419.3     502.1  
    Portocel project capitalized financial income   (5.2 )   (3.4 )
    Net Income - Consolidated (US GAAP)   (881.0 )   (1,238.7 )
    Exchange rate at the end of December/2008 (US$1.0000 = R$2.3370)            

     
      BASIS OF PRESENTATION
      With the objective of reconciling the statutory dates for filing the December 31, 2008 financial statements with:

    ·  the need to provide timely information to the market, as well as
                               
    ·  the demand on management time and attention to optimize the Company’s performance through:
     
      o      the implementation of cost and expense reduction programs and of measures to accelerate cash generation; and
     
      o     

    the conclusion of negotiations with counter-parties of the debt arising from losses on derivative transactions and of other debt covered by financial covenants,

    the Company today publishes its Press Releases with the following information:

    · 
    in Brazilian reais in accordance with Brazilian GAAP, based on audited financial statements published on this date;
    ·  in US Dollars, in accordance with US GAAP, based on unaudited financial statements.
          

    NON-GAAP INFORMATION - DISCLOSURE AND RECONCILIATION TO GAAP NUMBERS

    The company believes that, in addition to the reported GAAP financial figures, the inclusion and discussion of certain financial statistics, such as Adjusted EBITDA, cash production cost and net debt, will allow the management, investors, and analysts to compare and fully evaluate the unaudited consolidated results of its operations.

       
       
    ·  "Cash production cost"
        

    Cash production cost expresses the company's production costs adjusted for non-cash items, such as depreciation and amortization. Cash production cost is not a financial measurement under U.S. GAAP, does not represent cash flow for the periods indicated and should not be considered as an indicator of operating performance or as a substitute for cash flow as a measurement of liquidity. Cash production cost does not have a standardized definition and our cash production cost calculation may not be comparable to the cash production cost of other companies. Even though cash production cost does not provide a measurement of operating cash flow in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the company uses cash production cost as an approximation of actual production cost for the period. Moreover, the company understands that certain investors and financial analysts use cash production cost as an indicator of operating performance.

        

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 24





        US$
    million
        4Q08
    Volum
    '000 tons 
        US$
    per ton
        US$
    million
        3Q08
    Volume
    '000 tons
        US$
    per ton
        US$
    million
        4Q07
    Volume
    '000 tons
        US$
    per ton
     
    Cost of sales   290.9     734.7           261.5     678.3           285.2     842.7        
    Pulp inventories at the beginning of the period   (227.9 )   (532.9 )         (177.0 )   (438.2 )         (148.0 )   (432.5 )      
    Pulp purchased   (84.2 )   (169.9 )         (48.8 )   (112.8 )         (58.4 )   (151.1 )      
    Pulp for paper production   3.4     12.7           3.8     9.8           3.8     11.7        
    Other   0.5     -           (2.7 )   -           1.3     0.1        
    Pulp inventories at the end of the period   214.3     525.1           227.9     532.9           141.0     380.7        
    Pulp production cost   197.0     569.7     346     264.7     670.0     395     224.9     651.6     345  
    Depreciation and depletion in the production cost   (59.9 )   -     (105 )   (61.0 )   -     (91 )   (56.5 )   -     (86 )
    Cash production cost   137.1     569.7     241     203.7     670.0     304     168.4     651.6     259  
    Cash production cost - Veracel   24.7     144.0           29.1     140.3           26.6     142.7        
    Combined cash production cost   161.8     713.7     227     232.8     810.3     287     195.0     794.3     246  

    ·  "Net debt" 
                               

    Net debt reflects the company’s total debt minus cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Net debt is not a financial measurement under U.S. GAAP, does not represent cash flows for the periods indicated and should not be considered as a substitute for cash flow as a measurement of liquidity or as an indicator of ability to fund operations. Net debt does not have a standardized definition and our net debt calculation may not be comparable to the net debt of other companies. Even though net debt does not provide a measurement of cash flow in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the company uses net debt as an accurate measurement of financial leverage, since the company keeps cash in excess of its working capital requirement. Furthermore, the company understands that certain investors and financial analysts use net debt as an indicator of financial leverage and liquidity.

     

     

    ·  "Adjusted EBITDA, including 50% of Veracel"
        

    The inclusion of adjusted EBITDA information is to provide a measure for assessing our ability to generate cash from our operations. Adjusted EBITDA is equal to operating income adjusted for depreciation and depletion and non-cash charges. In managing our business, we rely on adjusted EBITDA as a means of assessing our operating performance. Because adjusted EBITDA excludes interest, income taxes, depreciation, currency re-measurement, equity accounting for associates, depletion and amortization, it provides an indicator of general economic performance that is not affected by debt restructuring, fluctuations in interest rates or effective tax rates, or levels of depreciation and amortization. We also adjust for non-cash items, to emphasize our current ability to generate cash from our operations. Accordingly, we believe that this type of measurement is useful for comparing general operating performance from period to period and making certain related management decisions. We also calculate adjusted EBITDA in connection with our credit ratios. We believe that adjusted EBITDA enhances the understanding of our financial performance and our ability to meet principal and interest obligations with respect to our indebtedness, as well as to fund capital expenditure and working capital requirements. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measurement of financial performance under U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for net income, as a measurement of operating performance, as a substitute for cash flows from operations or as a measurement of liquidity. Adjusted EBITDA has material limitations that impair its value as a measure of a company's overall profitability, since it does not address certain ongoing costs of our business that could significantly affect profitability, such as financial expenses and income taxes, depreciation or capital expenditure and related charges. An adjusted EBITDA calculation is acceptable to the Brazilian regulators with respect to disclosures published in Brazil.

        

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 25




    (US$ million)   4Q2008     3Q2008     4Q2007     YTD 2008     YTD 2007  
    Net income   (881.0 )   (545.9 )   94.7     (1,238.7 )   422.1  
    Financial income   1,125.8     1,097.7     (18.6 )   2,093.9     (168.0 )
    Financial expenses   45.4       27.3     27.3     61.8     112.7  
    Income tax   (158.2 )     464.0     (464.0 )   31.1     (489.7 )
    Equity in results of affiliated companies   (44.6 )     31.8     (31.8 )   5.3     (63.8 )
    Loss (gain) on currency re-measurement, net   (68.9 )     14.0     (14.0 )   2.8     (71.2 )
    Other   (4.2 )   (4.3 )   1.3     (0.7 )   10.4  
    Operating income   14.3     65.0     178.4     342.5     593.9  
    Depreciation and depletion in the results:   60.7     53.9     61.4     226.6     219.9  
    Depreciation and depletion   59.3     64.5     58.2     237.0     217.7  
    Depreciation and depletion - inventory movement   1.4     (10.6 )   3.2     (10.4 )   2.2  
    EBITDA   75.0     118.9     239.8     569.1     813.8  
    Non-cash charges   12.4     52.4     (10.8 )   85.5     (18.0 )
        Provision for labor indemnity   2.9     1.0     1.0     5.4     4.6  
        Provision (reversal) for loss on ICMS credits   9.5     49.8     (18.4 )   83.6     (40.5 )
        Provision (reversal) for a tax contingency   -     0.2     3.5     (8.7 )   0.4  
        Fixed asset write-offs   -     1.4     1.3     1.4     1.9  
        Loss on the sale of obsolete spare parts   -     -     0.1     -     0.1  
        Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable   -     -     -     2.7     -  
        Discount on tax credit sales   -     -     1.7     1.1     15.5  
    Adjusted Aracruz EBITDA   87.4     171.3     229.0     654.6     795.8  
    50% of Veracel Adjusted EBITDA   45.2       17.8     17.8     21.4     108.3  
    Adjusted total EBITDA   132.6     189.1     250.4     762.9     887.0  
    Adjusted EBITDA margin - %   33 %   39 %   47 %   40 %   47 %

                               

     

    New accounting pronouncements applicable to our statutory financial statements:
        

    On December 28, 2007, Law 11,638 was enacted. Such law introduced changes in the Brazilian Corporate Legislation, mainly related to accounting matters (Chapter XV). On January 29, 2008, the CVM (Brazilian Stock and Exchange Commission) issued Deliberation 534, which approved CPC 02 (Accounting Pronouncement # 02) that, among other issues, introduced the concept of functional currency into Brazilian accounting. For U.S. GAAP purposes, the company has already defined the U.S. dollar as its functional currency. Both the new law and the CPC 02 are applicable for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2008, but application for financial reporting of interim periods during the year is not required.

    These pronouncements are part of a “package” of new rules to be issued, the aim of which is to bring about a migration from the accounting practices adopted in Brazil to the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Such migration is expected to be completed by the year ended December 31, 2010, although earlier application is permitted. The company is in the process of evaluating the impact of such new rules, including the full implementation of the IFRS, on its statutory financial criteria. The Brazilian reais numbers disclosed in this Press Release in accordance with Brazilian GAAP are being presented consistently with the financial statements filed for the periods through September 30, 2008. The Company requested the concurrence of the CVM, the Brazilian market regulator, to maintain this basis of presentation. This request would result exceptionally in the postponement until December 31, 2009 of the adoption of the requirement to define the functional currency for BR GAAP under CPC 02 (Effects of changes in exchange rates and on Translation of Financial Statements). At the present moment, the functional currency of the Company is defined as the US Dollar for the purposes of USGAAP, and the translation of this functional currency to the presentation currency in reais would result in the interruption of the basis for the historic series of reais amounts reported for periods through September 30, 2008. Additionally, as disclosed in the Communication to the Market on March 5, Votorantim Celulose e Papel S.A. (VCP) has acquired control of the Company

        

    ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 26



    Although the Companies are operating independently of each other, this event suggests that there may be a tendency in the future for the Company to change its current functional currency to the real, the functional currency used by VCP. Effectively, this potential change would result in the Company’s financial reporting for periods after such a change being consistent with the reais numbers presented in this Press Release. Should this occur, adopting the US Dollar as the functional currency only for the year ended December 31, 2008 could lead to discontinuity of information reported in reais to the market, both in relation to the past and in relation to the future.

    Additionally, CPC 02 requires that the Company reports the operations of its Controlling entity combined with the operations of those overseas subsidiaries which are in the nature of integrated operations as if they were branches of the Controlling entity. However, the operations of the overseas subsidiaries are duly and appropriately reported as part of the consolidated financial statements of the Company which serve as a basis for this Press Release and the Company believes that there remains doubt relating to the practical functioning of this aspect of CPC 02. As a result, the Company also requested the CVM, on an exception basis, to postpone the adoption of the requirement to apply this aspect of CPC 02 up to the 3Q09.

    In reply to the Company’s requests, the CVM in its official response dated March 17, 2009, approved these requests of the Company. Therefore, even though CPC 02 is a currently applicable technical pronouncement, the Company believes that in its own specific case, the market is better served by the presentation of its financial reporting on a basis consistent with the past.



                                               ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 27



    ECONOMIC & OPERATIONAL DATA

    Eucalyptus pulp international list prices, by region (US$/t)                                      
        Apr.08   May.08     Jun.08     Jul.08     Aug.08     Sep.08     Oct.08     Nov.08     Dec.08        
    North America   865   865     865     865     865     845     785     745     680        
    Europe   840   840     840     840     840     820     760     660     600        
    Asia   780   780     810     810     810     780     710     550     430        
    Pulp sales distribution, by region   4Q08   3Q08   4Q07   4Q08 vs. 3Q08     4Q08 vs. 4Q07     LTM        
    Europe       29 %   39 %   39 %   (10 p.p. )   (10 p.p. )   37 %      
    North America       44 %   42 %   33 %   2 p.p.   11 p.p.   40 %      
    Asia       25 %   16 %   25 %   9 p.p.         -     21 %      
    Brazil       2 %    3 %   3 %          (1 p.p.)              (1 p.p.)                              2 %  

    Exchange
    Rate (R$ / US$)
      4Q08       3Q08   2Q08   4Q07   3Q07   2008   2007   4Q08 vs.
    3Q08
      4Q08 vs.
    4Q07
      3Q08 vs.
    2Q08
      4Q07 vs.
    3Q07
      2008 vs.
    2007
    Closing   2,3370       1,9143   1,5919     1,7713     1,8389     2,3370   1,7713   22,1 %   31,9 %   20,3 %   (3,7 %)   31,9 %
    Average   2,2711       1,6674   1,6560     1,7861     1,9177     1,8375   1,9483   36,2 %   27,2 %   0,7 %   (6,9 %)   (5,7 %)
    Source: - Brazilian Central Bank (PTAX800).                                                    

    Credit ratios,                                                      
    including 50% of Veracel's figures   4Q08   3Q08   2Q08   1Q08   4Q07   3Q07   2Q07   1Q07   4Q06
    Net Debt / Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)   4.87 x   1.89 x   1.57 x   1.33 x   1.41 x   1.31 x   1.29 x   1.25 x   1.33 x
    Total Debt / Adjusted EBITDA (LTM)   5.44 x   2.58 x   2.16 x   1.92 x   1.97 x   1.99 x   1.87 x   1.93 x   2.05 x
    Total Debt / Total Capital (gross debt plus equity)   82 %   56 %   45 %   41 %   42 %   42 %   41 %   41 %   43 %
    Net Debt / Total Capital (net debt plus equity)   80 %   48 %   37 %   33 %   34 %   32 %   33 %   31 %   33 %
    Cash / Short Term Principal Debt   1.18 x   2.04 x   3.22 x   3.48 x   3.30 x   4.06 x   3.76 x   4.28 x   4.37 x
    Total debt average maturity (months)   55     54     59     61     63     63     65     59     60  
    LTM = last twelve months                                                      


                                                                     ARACRUZ RESULTS - FOURTH QUARTER 2008 28


    SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    Date: March 27, 2009

    ARACRUZ CELULOSE S.A.
    By: /s/ Marcos Grodetzky
    Name: Marcos Grodetzky
    Title: Investor Relations Officer