Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period ended March 31, 2011

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For transition period from             to

Commission File Number 1-34403

 

 

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   26-4674701

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

1132 Bishop Street, Suite 2200, Honolulu, Hawaii   96813
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

(808) 946-1400

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x.

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. 11,980,510 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of April 30, 2011.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

Form 10-Q Quarterly Report

Table of Contents

 

PART I
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    1
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS    22
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    32
ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    34
PART II
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    35
ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS    35
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS    35
ITEM 3.    DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES    35
ITEM 4.    [RESERVED]    35
ITEM 5.    OTHER INFORMATION    35
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS    35
SIGNATURES    36


Table of Contents

PART I

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 

     March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

ASSETS

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 158,789      $ 194,435   

Investment securities available for sale

     14,678        15,010   

Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value of $614,466 and $546,844 at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively)

     603,496        530,555   

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

     12,348        12,348   

Loans held for sale

     660        3,234   

Loans receivable, net

     652,487        641,790   

Accrued interest receivable

     4,840        4,536   

Premises and equipment, net

     5,385        5,426   

Bank-owned life insurance

     29,506        29,266   

Deferred income taxes receivable

     947        22   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     5,184        6,790   
                

Total assets

   $ 1,488,320      $ 1,443,412   
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Liabilities

    

Deposits

   $ 1,096,480      $ 1,076,470   

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     20,000        10,000   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     122,200        105,200   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     17,288        20,430   

Current income taxes payable

     2,668        577   

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     2,188        3,376   
                

Total liabilities

     1,260,824        1,216,053   
                

Commitments and contingencies

    

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,027,642 and 12,177,418 shares at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     122        122   

Additional paid-in capital

     117,024        119,153   

Unearned ESOP shares

     (8,686     (8,808

Retained earnings

     121,606        119,397   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (2,570     (2,505
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     227,496        227,359   
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,488,320      $ 1,443,412   
                

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Interest and dividend income:

     

Investment securities

   $ 6,371       $ 6,807   

Loans

     8,883         8,529   

Other investments

     92         76   
                 

Total interest and dividend income

     15,346         15,412   
                 

Interest expense:

     

Deposits

     1,708         2,959   

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     86         —     

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     1,034         1,084   
                 

Total interest expense

     2,828         4,043   
                 

Net interest income

     12,518         11,369   

Provision for loan losses

     108         —     
                 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     12,410         11,369   
                 

Non-interest income:

     

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —           (3,510

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)

     —           1,106   
                 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses

     —           (2,404

Service fees on loan and deposit accounts

     558         623   

Income on bank-owned life insurance

     239         255   

Gain on sale of investment securities

     66         68   

Gain on sale of loans

     144         80   

Other

     119         46   
                 

Total non-interest income

     1,126         (1,332
                 

Non-interest expense:

     

Salaries and employee benefits

     5,126         4,660   

Occupancy

     1,221         1,139   

Equipment

     766         716   

Federal deposit insurance premiums

     296         292   

Other general and administrative expenses

     1,000         982   
                 

Total non-interest expense

     8,409         7,789   
                 

Income before income taxes

     5,127         2,248   

Income taxes

     2,127         787   
                 

Net income

   $ 3,000       $ 1,461   
                 

Basic earnings per share

   $ .27       $ .13   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ .26       $ .13   

Cash dividends declared per common share

   $ .07         .05   

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

     11,262,399         11,309,596   

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     11,360,654         11,309,596   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Common
Stock
     Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Unearned
ESOP
Shares
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
    Total
Stockholders’

Equity
 

Balances at December 31, 2009

   $ 122         118,823        (9,297     111,082        (1,059     219,671   

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

     —           —          —          1,461        —          1,461   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

             

Investment securities:

             

Noncredit related losses on securities not expected to be sold, net of taxes of $427

     —           —          —          —          (679     (679

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $5

     —           —          —          —          (8     (8
                   

Total comprehensive income

     —           —          —          —          —          774   

Cash dividends declared

     —           —          —          (563     —          (563

Allocation of 12,233 ESOP shares

     —           111        122        —          —          233   
                                                 

Balances at March 31, 2010

   $ 122         118,934        (9,175     111,980        (1,746     220,115   
                                                 

Balances at December 31, 2010

   $ 122         119,153        (8,808     119,397        (2,505     227,359   

Comprehensive income:

             

Net income

     —           —          —          3,000        —          3,000   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

             

Investment securities:

             

Unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $41

     —           —          —          —          (65     (65
                   

Total comprehensive income

                2,935   

Cash dividends declared

     —           —          —          (791     —          (791

Stock compensation expense

     —           691        —          —          —          691   

Allocation of 12,233 ESOP shares

     —           118        122        —          —          240   

Purchase of 149,776 shares of company stock

     —           (2,938     —          —          —          (2,938
                                                 

Balances at March 31, 2011

   $ 122         117,024        (8,686     121,606        (2,570     227,496   
                                                 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 3,000      $ 1,461   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Provision for loan losses

     108        —     

Depreciation and amortization

     279        221   

Deferred income tax benefit

     (884     (760

Amortization of fees, discounts, and premiums

     (48     32   

Origination of loans held for sale

     (19,581     (11,189

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

     19,065        7,202   

Gain on sale of loans, net

     (144     (80

Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investment

     —          2,404   

Purchases of investment securities held for trading

     (19,800     (3,007

Proceeds from sale of investment securities held for trading

     19,866        3,021   

Gain on sale of investment securities held for trading

     (66     (14

Gain on sale of investment securities available for sale

     —          (54

Net gain on sale of premises and equipment

     (5     —     

ESOP expense

     240        233   

Share-based compensation expense

     691        —     

(Increase) decrease in accrued interest receivable

     (304     16   

Net increase in bank-owned life insurance

     (240     (255

Net decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,606        13   

Net increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (3,142     2,556   

Net increase in income taxes payable

     2,091        852   
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,732        2,652   
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of investment securities held to maturity

     (115,904     (20,378

Purchases of investment securities available for sale

     —          (20,170

Principal repayments on investment securities held to maturity

     42,666        33,643   

Principal repayments on investment securities available for sale

     215        44   

Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale

     —          20,180   

Loan originations, net of principal repayments on loans receivable

     (7,215     (3,689

Proceeds from disposals of premises and equipment

     5        —     

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (238     (224
                

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     (80,471     9,406   
                

(Continued)

 

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TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Net increase in deposits

   $ 20,010      $ 29,620   

Proceeds from advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     10,000        —     

Proceeds from securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     42,000        —     

Repayments of securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     (25,000     (25,000

Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     (1,188     (1,152

Purchases of company stock

     (2,938     —     

Cash dividends paid

     (791     (563
                

Net cash provided by financing activities

     42,093        2,905   
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (35,646     14,963   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

     194,435        135,953   
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

   $ 158,789      $ 150,916   
                

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for:

    

Interest on deposits and borrowings

   $ 2,826      $ 4,204   

Income taxes

     919        695   

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing activities:

    

Investments purchased, not settled

   $ —        $ 13,085   

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

(1) Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Territorial Bancorp Inc. have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with Territorial Bancorp Inc.’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed as part of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation have been made and include all normal recurring adjustments. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year.

 

(2) Organization

On November 4, 2008, the Board of Directors of Territorial Mutual Holding Company approved a plan of conversion and reorganization under which Territorial Mutual Holding Company would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock holding company. The conversion to a stock holding company was approved by the depositors and borrowers of Territorial Savings Bank and the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and included the filing of a registration statement with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Upon the completion of the conversion and reorganization on July 10, 2009, Territorial Mutual Holding Company and Territorial Savings Group, Inc. ceased to exist as separate legal entities and Territorial Bancorp Inc. became the holding company for Territorial Savings Bank. A total of 12,233,125 shares were issued in the conversion at $10 per share, raising $122.3 million of gross proceeds. Approximately $3.7 million of conversion expenses have been offset against the gross proceeds. Territorial Bancorp Inc.’s common stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “TBNK” on July 13, 2009.

Upon completion of the conversion and reorganization, a special “liquidation account” was established in an amount equal to the total equity of Territorial Mutual Holding Company as of December 31, 2008. The liquidation account is to provide eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who maintain their deposit accounts with Territorial Savings Bank after the conversion with a liquidation interest in the unlikely event of the complete liquidation of Territorial Savings Bank after the conversion. The liquidation account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s or supplemental eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete liquidation of Territorial Savings Bank, and only in such event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying account balances then held.

 

(3) Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). The amendment requires disclosures about the significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements and the reasons for the transfers, and requires the reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements be made on a gross basis. The amendment also clarifies the level of

 

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disaggregation required in disclosures and the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for Level 2 or Level 3 items. The part of the amendment related to the reconciliation of Level 3 activity is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2011. The remaining parts of the amendment were effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, and were adopted by the Company on January 1, 2010. The Fair Value of Financial Instruments footnote has been updated to include the revised disclosures.

In April 2011, the FASB amended the Receivables topic of the FASB ASC. The amendment helps creditors determine whether a troubled debt restructuring has occurred by clarifying whether a restructuring constitutes a concession and whether the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. The amendment also requires disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings that were initially effective for periods ending after December 15, 2010, but deferred to make the effective date concurrent with this amendment. The amendment is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The Company does not expect the adoption of this amendment to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 

(4) Cash and Cash Equivalents

The table below presents the balances of cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Cash and due from banks

   $ 8,459       $ 8,827   

Interest-earning deposits in other banks

     150,330         185,608   
                 

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 158,789       $ 194,435   
                 

 

(5) Investment Securities

The amortized cost and fair values of investment securities are as follows:

 

     Amortized
cost
     Gross unrealized     Estimated
fair value
 
(Dollars in thousands)       Gains      Losses    

March 31, 2011:

          

Held to maturity:

          

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

   $ 603,464         14,641         (3,785   $ 614,320   

Trust preferred securities

     32         114         —          146   
                                  

Total

   $ 603,496         14,755         (3,785   $ 614,466   
                                  

Available for sale:

          

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

   $ 15,314         —           (636   $ 14,678   
                                  

Total

   $ 15,314         —           (636   $ 14,678   
                                  

 

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December 31, 2010:

          

Held to maturity:

          

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

   $ 530,523         18,191         (1,998   $ 546,716   

Trust preferred securities

     32         96         —          128   
                                  

Total

   $ 530,555         18,287         (1,998   $ 546,844   
                                  

Available for sale:

          

U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities

   $ 15,540         —           (530   $ 15,010   
                                  

Total

   $ 15,540         —           (530   $ 15,010   
                                  

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at March 31, 2011 are shown below. Incorporated in the maturity schedule are mortgage-backed and trust preferred securities, which are allocated using the contractual maturity as a basis. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Amortized
cost
     Estimated
fair value
 

Held to maturity:

     

Due after 5 years through 10 years

   $ 11,008       $ 11,361   

Due after 10 years

     592,488         603,105   
                 

Total

   $ 603,496       $ 614,466   
                 

Held for sale:

     

Due after 10 years

   $ 15,314       $ 14,678   
                 

Total

   $ 15,314       $ 14,678   
                 

Realized gains and losses and the proceeds from sales of securities available for sale and trading are shown in the table below. All sales of securities were U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities.

 

     March 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)    2011      2010  

Proceeds from sales

   $ 19,866       $ 23,201   

Gross gains

     66         68   

Gross losses

     —           —     

Investment securities with carrying values of $292.2 million at March 31, 2011 were pledged to secure public deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and transaction clearing accounts.

 

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Provided below is a summary of investment securities which were in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The Company has the ability to hold these securities until such time as the value recovers or the securities mature.

 

     Less than 12 months      12 months or longer      Total  

Description of securities

   Fair value      Unrealized
losses
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
     Number of
securities
     Fair value      Unrealized
losses
 
(Dollars in thousands)                                                 

March 31, 2011

                    

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 195,326         4,381         2,168         40         31         197,494         4,421   
                                                              

Total

   $ 195,326         4,381         2,168         40         31         197,494         4,421   
                                                              

December 31, 2010:

                    

Mortgage-backed securities

   $ 98,524         2,480         2,962         48         17         101,486         2,528   
                                                              

Total

   $ 98,524         2,480         2,962         48         17         101,486         2,528   
                                                              

Trust Preferred Securities. At March 31, 2011, the Company owns two trust preferred securities, PreTSL XXIII and XXIV, with a carrying value of $32,000. The difference between the carrying value of $32,000 and the remaining amortized cost basis of $1.1 million is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, and is related to non-credit factors such as the trust preferred securities market being inactive. The trust preferred securities represent investments in a pool of debt obligations issued primarily by holding companies for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured financial institutions. All of these securities are classified in the Bank’s held-to-maturity investment portfolio.

The trust preferred securities market is considered to be inactive as there were only three transactions in the last 15 months in similar tranches to the securities owned by the Company. The Company used a discounted cash flow model to determine whether these securities are other-than-temporarily impaired. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include the following: estimated discount rates, estimated deferral and default rates on collateral, and estimated cash flows.

Based on the Company’s review, the Company’s investment in trust preferred securities did not incur additional impairment during the quarter ending March 31, 2011 as the present value of cash flows exceed the amortized cost basis of $1.1 million.

At March 31, 2011, PreTSL XXIII and XXIV are rated C by Fitch.

It is reasonably possible that the fair values of the trust preferred securities could decline in the near term if the overall economy and the financial condition of some of the issuers continue to deteriorate and the liquidity of these securities remains low. As a result, there is a risk that the Company’s amortized cost basis of $1.1 million on its trust preferred securities could be other-than-temporarily impaired in the near term. The impairment could be material to the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

 

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The table below provides a cumulative roll forward of credit losses recognized in earnings for debt securities held and not intended to be sold:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    2011      2010  

Balance at January 1

   $ 5,885       $ 3,481   

Credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was not previously recognized

     —           2,404   

Credit losses on debt securities for which other-than-temporary impairment was previously recognized

     —           —     
                 

Balance at March 31

   $ 5,885       $ 5,885   
                 

The table below shows the components of comprehensive loss, net of taxes, resulting from other-than-temporarily impaired securities:

 

     March 31,  
(Dollars in thousands)    2011      2010  

Non-credit losses on other-than-temporarily impaired securities

   $ 679       $ 679   

 

(6) Loans Receivable and Allowance for Loan Losses

The components of loans receivable are as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Real estate loans:

    

First mortgages:

    

One- to four-family residential

   $ 615,329      $ 604,456   

Multi-family residential

     6,356        5,408   

Construction, commercial, and other

     16,361        14,412   

Home equity loans and lines of credit

     18,382        20,064   
                

Total real estate loans

     656,428        644,340   
                

Other loans:

    

Loans on deposit accounts

     855        895   

Consumer and other loans

     4,650        4,740   
                

Total other loans

     5,505        5,635   
                

Less:

    

Net unearned fees and discounts

     (5,720     (5,585

Undisbursed loan funds

     (2,160     (1,112

Allowance for loan losses

     (1,566     (1,488
                
     (9,446     (8,185
                

Loans receivable, net

   $ 652,487      $ 641,790   
                

 

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The activity in the allowance for loan losses on loans receivable is as follows:

 

      Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2011     2010  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 1,488      $ 1,681   

Provision for loan losses

     108        —     
                
     1,596        1,681   
                

Charge-offs

     (40     (28

Recoveries

     10        5   
                

Net charge-offs

     (30     (23
                

Balance, end of period

   $ 1,566      $ 1,658   
                

The table below presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Residential
Mortgage
    Construction
Commercial
and Other
Mortgage
Loans
     Home
Equity and
Lines of
Credit
    Consumer
and Other
    Unallocated     Totals  

March 31, 2011

             

Allowance for loan losses:

             

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 583      $ 277       $ 305      $ 208      $ 115      $ 1,488   

Provision (reversal of allowance) for loan losses

     30        93         (29     41        (27     108   
                                                 
     613        370         276        249        88        1,596   
                                                 

Charge-offs

     (24     —           —          (16     —          (40

Recoveries

     3        —           —          7        —          10   
                                                 

Net charge-offs

     (21     —           —          (9     —          (30
                                                 

Balance, end of period

   $ 592      $ 370       $ 276      $ 240      $ 88      $ 1,566   
                                                 

Ending allowance balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —        $ —         $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     592        370         276        240        88        1,566   
                                                 

Total ending allowance balance

   $ 592      $ 370       $ 276      $ 240      $ 88      $ 1,566   
                                                 

Loans:

             

Ending loan balance:

             

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,799      $ 2       $ —        $ 5      $ —        $ 3,806   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     612,292        14,062         18,397        5,496        —          650,247   
                                                 

Total ending loan balance

   $ 616,091      $ 14,064       $ 18,397      $ 5,501      $ —        $ 654,053   
                                                 

 

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December 31, 2010

                 

Allowance for loan losses:

                 

Ending allowance balance:

                 

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     583         277         305         208         115         1,488   
                                                     

Total ending allowance balance

   $ 583       $ 277       $ 305       $ 208       $ 115       $ 1,488   
                                                     

Loans:

                 

Ending loan balance:

                 

Individually evaluated for impairment

   $ 3,401       $ 2       $ —         $ 5       $ —         $ 3,408   

Collectively evaluated for impairment

     600,981         13,185         20,079         5,625         —           639,870   
                                                     

Total ending loan balance

   $ 604,382       $ 13,187       $ 20,079       $ 5,630       $ —         $ 643,278   
                                                     

The table below presents the balance of impaired loans and the related amount of allocated loan loss allowances as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses

   $ 3,806       $ 3,408   

Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses

     —           —     
                 

Total impaired loans

   $ 3,806       $ 3,408   
                 

Amount of allocated loan loss allowance

   $ —         $ —     

The table below presents the balance of impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

     As of the end of the period      For the three months  ended
March 31
 
(Dollars in thousands)    Recorded
Investment
     Unpaid
Principal
Balance
     Related
Allowance
     Average
Recorded
Investment
     Interest
Income
Recognized
 

March 31, 2011:

              

With no related allowance recorded:

              

One- to four-family residential mortgages

   $ 3,799       $ 3,813       $ —         $ 3,805       $ 33   

Construction, commercial and other mortgages

     2         2         —           2         —     

Consumer and other

     5         5         —           5         —     
                                            

Total

   $ 3,806       $ 3,820       $ —         $ 3,812       $ 33   
                                            

December 31, 2010:

              

With no related allowance recorded:

              

One- to four-family residential mortgages

   $ 3,401       $ 3,413       $ —         $ 3,647       $ 44   

Construction, commercial and other mortgages

     2         2         —           —           —     

Consumer and other

     5         5         —           178         —     
                                            

Total

   $ 3,408       $ 3,420       $ —         $ 3,825       $ 44   
                                            

 

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There were no loans individually evaluated for impairment with a related allowance for loan loss as of March 31, 2011 or December 31, 2010.

Impaired loans at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 amounted to $3.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively, and included all nonaccrual and restructured loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was $3.8 million and interest income recognized on impaired loans was $33,000. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the average recorded investment in impaired loans was $3.8 million and interest income recognized on impaired loans was $44,000.

The table below presents the aging of loans and accrual status by class of loans as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    30 – 59
Days Past
Due
     60 – 89
Days Past
Due
     90 Days or
Greater
Past Due
     Total Past
Due
     Loans Not
Past Due
     Total
Loans
     Nonaccrual
Loans
     Loans
More Than
90 Days
Past Due
and Still
Accruing
 

March 31, 2011:

                       

One- to four family residential mortgages

   $ 1,265       $ 151       $ 1,199       $ 2,615       $ 607,162       $ 609,777       $ 1,199       $ —     

Multi-family residential mortgages

     —           —           —           —           6,314         6,314         —           —     

Construction, commercial and other mortgages

     —           —           2         2         14,062         14,064         2         —     

Home equity and lines of credit

     58         —           —           58         18,339         18,397         —           —     

Loans on deposit accounts

     —           —           —           —           855         855         —           —     

Consumer and other

     10         —           5         15         4,631         4,646         5         —     
                                                                       

Total

   $ 1,333       $ 151       $ 1,206       $ 2,690       $ 651,363       $ 654,053       $ 1,206       $ —     
                                                                       

December 31, 2010:

                       

One- to four-family residential mortgages

   $ 1,476       $ —         $ 801       $ 2,277       $ 596,732       $ 599,009       $ 801       $ —     

Multi-family residential mortgages

     —           —           —           —           5,373         5,373         —           —     

Construction, commercial and other mortgages

     —           —           2         2         13,185         13,187         2         —     

Home equity and lines of credit

     58         —           —           58         20,021         20,079         —           —     

Loans on deposit accounts

     —           —           —           —           895         895         —           —     

Consumer and other

     10         8         5         23         4,712         4,735         5         —     
                                                                       

Total

   $ 1,544       $ 8       $ 808       $ 2,360       $ 640,918       $ 643,278       $ 808       $ —     
                                                                       

The Company primarily uses the aging of loans and accrual status to monitor the credit quality of its loan portfolio. When a mortgage loan becomes seriously delinquent (90 days or more contractually past due), it displays weaknesses which may result in a loss. As a loan becomes more delinquent, the likelihood of the borrower repaying the loan decreases and the loan becomes more collateral dependent. A mortgage loan becomes collateral dependent when the proceeds for repayment can be expected to come only from the sale or operation of the collateral and not from borrower repayments. Generally,

 

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appraisals are obtained after a loan becomes collateral dependent or is five months delinquent. The carrying value of collateral dependent loans is adjusted to the fair market value of the collateral less selling costs. Any commercial real estate, commercial, or construction loan that has a loan balance in excess of a specified amount is also periodically reviewed to determine whether the loan exhibits any weaknesses and is performing in accordance with its contractual terms.

The Company had ten nonaccrual loans with a book value of $1.2 million at March 31, 2011 and seven nonaccrual loans with a book value of $808,000 as of December 31, 2010. The Company collected or recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of $22 and $2,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The Company would have recognized additional interest income of $59,000 and $9,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, had the loans been accruing interest. The Company did not have any loans 90 or more days past due and still accruing interest as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

The Company had nine troubled debt restructurings totaling $2.6 million as of March 31, 2011, all of which were one- to four-family residential mortgage loans and considered to be impaired. All of the loans are performing in accordance with their restructured terms and accruing interest at March 31, 2011. There were nine restructured one- to four-family residential mortgage loans totaling $2.6 million as of December 31, 2010 that were considered to be impaired. All of the loans were performing in accordance with their restructured terms and accruing interest as of December 31, 2010. Restructurings include deferrals of interest and/or principal payments and temporary or permanent reductions in interest rates due to the financial difficulties of the borrowers. We have no commitments to lend any additional funds to these borrowers.

Nearly all of our real estate loans are collateralized by real estate located in the State of Hawaii. Loan-to-value ratios on these real estate loans generally do not exceed 80% at the time of origination.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company sold $19.2 million and $7.2 million, respectively, of mortgage loans held for sale and recognized gains of $144,000 and $80,000, respectively. The Company had three loans held for sale totaling $660,000 at March 31, 2011 and 13 loans held for sale totaling $3.2 million at December 31, 2010.

The Company serviced loans for others of $125.3 million at March 31, 2011 and $131.6 million at December 31, 2010. Of these amounts, $7.9 million and $8.1 million relate to securitizations for which the Company continues to hold the related mortgage-backed securities at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The amount of contractually specified servicing fees earned for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was $91,000 and $99,000, respectively. The fees are reported in service fees on loan and deposit accounts in the consolidated statements of income.

 

(7) Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are treated as financings and the obligations to repurchase the identical securities sold are reflected as a liability with the dollar amount of securities underlying the agreements remaining in the asset accounts. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:

 

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     March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in thousands)    Repurchase
liability
     Weighted
average
rate
    Repurchase
liability
     Weighted
average
Rate
 

Maturing:

          

1 year or less

   $ 21,900         4.13   $ 43,900         3.53

Over 1 year to 2 years

     40,300         4.12        28,300         4.75   

Over 2 years to 3 years

     18,000         4.87        33,000         3.91   

Over 3 years to 4 years

     42,000         2.13        —           —     
                      
   $ 122,200         3.55   $ 105,200         3.98
                      

Below is a summary comparing the carrying value and fair value of securities pledged to secure repurchase agreements, the repurchase liability, and the amount at risk at March 31, 2011. The amount at risk is the greater of the carrying value or fair value over the repurchase liability. All the agreements to repurchase are with JP Morgan Chase Bank N.A. and JP Morgan Securities LLC. The securities pledged are issued and guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Carrying
value of
securities
     Fair
value of
securities
     Repurchase
liability
     Amount
at risk
     Weighted
average
months to
maturity
 

Maturing:

              

Over 90 days

   $ 145,652       $ 149,049       $ 122,200       $ 26,849         28   
                                            
   $ 145,652       $ 149,049       $ 122,200       $ 26,849         28   
                                            

 

(8) Employee Benefit Plans

The Company has a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan) that covers substantially all employees with at least one year of service. Effective December 31, 2008, under approved changes to the Pension Plan, there were no further accruals of benefits for any participants and benefits will not increase with any additional years of service. Net periodic benefit cost, subsequent to December 31, 2008, has not been significant and is not disclosed in the table below.

In addition, the Company sponsors a Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (SERP), a noncontributory supplemental retirement benefit plan, which covers certain current and former employees of the Company for amounts in addition to those provided under the Pension Plan.

 

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The components of net periodic benefit cost were as follows:

 

     SERP  
     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)    2011      2010  

Net periodic benefit cost for the period

     

Service cost

   $ 110       $ 155   

Interest cost

     54         89   

Expected return on plan assets

     —           —     

Amortization of prior service cost

     —           —     

Recognized actuarial loss

     —           —     

Recognized curtailment loss

     —           —     
                 

Net periodic benefit cost

   $ 164       $ 244   
                 

 

(9) Employee Stock Ownership Plan

Effective January 1, 2009, Territorial Savings Bank adopted an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for eligible employees. The ESOP borrowed $9.8 million from the Company and used those funds to acquire 978,650 shares, or 8% of the total number of shares issued by the Company in its initial public offering. The shares were acquired at a price of $10.00 per share.

The loan is secured by the shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP over the 20-year term of the loan with funds from Territorial Savings Bank’s contributions to the ESOP and dividends payable on the shares. The interest rate on the ESOP loan is an adjustable rate equal to the prime rate, as published in The Wall Street Journal. The interest rate adjusts annually and will be the prime rate on the first business day of the calendar year.

Shares purchased by the ESOP are held by a trustee in an unallocated suspense account, and shares are released annually from the suspense account on a pro-rata basis as principal and interest payments are made by the ESOP to the Company. The trustee allocates the shares released among participants on the basis of each participant’s proportional share of compensation relative to all participants. As shares are committed to be released from the suspense account, Territorial Savings Bank reports compensation expense based on the average fair value of shares released with a corresponding credit to stockholders’ equity. The shares committed to be released are considered outstanding for earnings per share computations. Compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $234,000 and $234,000, respectively.

Shares held by the ESOP trust at March 31, 2011 were as follows:

 

Allocated shares

     110,098   

Unearned shares

     868,552   
        

Total ESOP shares

     978,650   
        

Fair value of unearned shares, in thousands

   $ 17,302   
        

 

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The ESOP restoration plan is a non-qualified plan that provides supplemental benefits to certain executives who are prevented from receiving the full benefits contemplated by the employee stock ownership plan’s benefit formula. The supplemental cash payments consist of payments representing shares that cannot be allocated to the participants under the ESOP due to IRS limitations imposed on tax-qualified plans. We accrue for these benefits over the period during which employees provide services to earn these benefits. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we accrued $73,000 and $180,000, respectively, for the ESOP restoration plan.

 

(10) Share-Based Compensation

On August 19, 2010, Territorial Bancorp Inc. adopted the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for awards of stock options and restricted stock to key officers and outside directors. In accordance with the Compensation – Stock Compensation topic of the FASB ASC, the cost of the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan is based on the fair value of the awards on the grant date. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the grant date. The fair value of stock options is estimated using a Black-Scholes option pricing model using assumptions for dividend yield, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate and option term. These assumptions are based on our judgments regarding future events, are subjective in nature, and cannot be determined with precision. The cost of the awards will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the six-year vesting period during which participants are required to provide services in exchange for the awards.

Shares of our common stock issued under the Plan shall be authorized but unissued shares. The maximum number of shares that will be awarded under the plan will be 1,712,637 shares. Share-based compensation expense for the quarter ending March 31, 2011 was $226,403.

Stock Options

The table below presents the stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Options      Weighted
average
exercise
price
     Remaining
contractual
life (years)
     Aggregate
intrinsic value

(in  thousands)
 

Options outstanding at December 31, 2010

     871,144       $ 17.36         9.42       $ 2,012   

Granted

     —           —           —           —     

Exercised

     —           —           —           —     

Forfeited

     —           —           —           —     

Expired

     —           —           —           —     
                       

Options outstanding at March 31, 2011

     871,144       $ 17.36         9.42       $ 2,012   
                       

As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $4.0 million of unrecognized compensation costs related to stock options. The cost of stock options will be amortized in equal annual installments over the six-year vesting period. There were no options vested in the three months ending March 31, 2011.

The fair value of the Company’s stock options was determined using the Black-Scholes option pricing formula. The following assumptions were used in the formula:

 

Expected volatility

     31.98

Risk-free interest rate

     2.58

 

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Expected dividends

     1.61

Expected life (in years)

     6.75   

Grant price for the stock options

   $ 17.36   

Expected volatility - Based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock and a peer group of comparable thrifts.

Risk-free interest rate - Based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve and expected life of the options at the time of grant.

Expected dividends - Based on the quarterly dividend and the price of the Company’s stock at the time of grant.

Expected life - Based on a weighted-average of the six-year vesting period and the 10-year contractual term of the stock option plan.

Grant price for the stock options - Based on the closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.

Restricted Stock Awards

Restricted stock awards are accounted for as fixed grants using the fair value of the Company’s stock at the time of grant. Unvested restricted stock awards may not be disposed of or transferred during the vesting period. Restricted stock awards carry with them the right to receive dividends.

The table below presents the restricted stock award activity for the three months ended March 31, 2011:

 

     Restricted
stock awards
     Weighted
average grant
date fair
value
 

Non-vested at December 31, 2010

     713,600       $ 17.36   

Granted

     —           —     

Vested

     —           —     

Forfeited

     —           —     
           

Non-vested at March 31, 2011

     713,600       $ 17.36   
           

There were no shares vested in the three months ending March 31, 2011.

As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $11.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock awards. The cost of the restricted stock awards will be amortized in equal annual installments over the six-year vesting period.

 

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Table of Contents
(11) Earnings Per Share

The table below presents the information used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)    2011      2010  

Net income

   $ 3,000       $ 1,461   
                 

Weighted average number of shares used in:

     

Basic earnings per share

     11,262,399         11,309,596   

Dilutive common stock equivalents:

     

Stock options and restricted stock units

     98,255         —     
                 

Diluted earnings per share

     11,360,654         11,309,596   
                 

Net income per common share, basic

   $ 0.27       $ 0.13   
                 

Net income per common share, diluted

   $ 0.26       $ 0.13   
                 

 

(12) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic of the FASB ASC, the Company groups its financial assets and liabilities at fair value into three levels based on the markets in which the financial assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities traded in active markets. A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and shall be used to measure fair value whenever available.

 

   

Level 2 – Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

 

   

Level 3 – Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect management’s own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation techniques include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques that require the use of significant judgment or estimation.

In accordance with the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures topic, the Company bases its fair values on the price that it would expect to receive if an asset were sold or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Also as required, the Company maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.

 

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The Company uses fair value measurements to determine fair value disclosures. Investment securities held for sale and derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. From time to time, the Company may be required to record other financial assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, such as loans held for sale, impaired loans and investments, and mortgage servicing assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of the lower of cost or fair value accounting or write-downs of individual assets.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Accrued Interest Receivable, Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses, Current Income Taxes Payable, and Advance Payments by Borrowers for Taxes and Insurance. The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.

Investment Securities. The fair values for investment securities were based on quoted market prices, if available, and were classified as Level 1. The estimated fair values of U.S. government-sponsored mortgage-backed securities are considered Level 2 inputs because the valuation for investment securities utilized pricing models that varied based on asset class and included trade, bid and other observable market information. Securities priced using this information were classified as Level 2.

The trust preferred securities represent investments in a pool of debt obligations issued primarily by holding companies for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured financial institutions. The trust preferred securities market is considered to be inactive since there have been only three sales transactions of similar rated securities over the past fifteen months and no new issues of pooled trust preferred securities have occurred since 2007. The fair value of our trust preferred securities was determined by an independent third-party pricing service which used a discounted cash flow model. Our pricing service used a discount rate of 22.00% and provided a fair value estimate of $4.14 per $100 of par value for PreTSL XXIII.

The discounted cash flow analysis included a review of all issuers within each collateral pool and incorporated higher deferral and default rates in the cash flow projections over the next three years and a forecast of lower deferral and default rates in later years. The fair value of the trust preferred securities are classified as Level 3 inputs because they are based on discounted cash flow models.

FHLB Stock. FHLB stock, which is redeemable for cash at par value, is reported at its par value.

Loans. The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The fair value of loans is not based on the concept of exit price.

Deposits. The fair value of checking and Super NOW savings accounts, passbook accounts, and certain money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rates currently offered for deposits with similar remaining maturities.

Advances From the FHLB and Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase. Fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using the rates currently offered to the Company for debt with similar remaining maturities.

 

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The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

 

     March 31, 2011      December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in thousands)    Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
     Carrying
amount
     Estimated
fair value
 
Assets            

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 158,789         158,789         194,435         194,435   

Investment securities available for sale

     14,678         14,678         15,010         15,010   

Investment securities held to maturity

     603,496         614,466         530,555         546,844   

FHLB stock

     12,348         12,348         12,348         12,348   

Loans held for sale

     660         673         3,234         3,234   

Loans receivable, net

     652,487         674,725         641,790         666,339   

Accrued interest receivable

     4,840         4,840         4,536         4,536   
Liabilities            

Deposits

   $ 1,096,480         1,098,092         1,076,470         1,078,590   

Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank

     20,000         20,221         10,000         10,274   

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     122,200         125,920         105,200         109,953   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     17,288         17,288         20,430         20,430   

Current income taxes payable

     2,668         2,668         577         577   

Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance

     2,188         2,188         3,376         3,376   

At March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, neither the commitment fees received on commitments to extend credit nor the fair value thereof was material to the consolidated financial statements of the Company.

The table below presents the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Level 1      Level 2     Level 3      Total  

March 31, 2011

          

Interest rate contracts – assets

   $ —           17        —           17   

Interest rate contracts – liabilities

     —           (15     —           (15

Available-for-sale investments

     —           14,678        —           14,678   

December 31, 2010

          

Interest rate contracts – assets

   $ —           456        —           456   

Interest rate contracts – liabilities

     —           (314     —           (314

Available-for-sale investments

     —           15,010        —           15,010   

 

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The fair value of interest rate contracts was determined by referring to prices quoted in the secondary market for similar contracts. Gains and losses are included in gain on sale of loans in the consolidated statements of income. The fair value of available-for-sale investments was determined using quoted market prices for similar investments. The losses, net of taxes, are included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets.

The table below presents the balance of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 and the related losses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010:

 

(Dollars in thousands)    Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Total
Losses
 

March 31, 2011

              

Impaired loans

   $ —           67         2,429         2,496         11   

December 31, 2010

              

Impaired loans

   $ —           254         2,429         2,683         183   

Trust preferred securities

     —           —           128         128         2,404   

Mortgage servicing assets

     —           —           1,366         1,366         64   

The fair value of impaired loans that are considered to be collateral-dependent is determined using the value of collateral less estimated selling costs. Gains and losses are included in the provision for loan losses in the consolidated statements of income. The fair value of trust preferred securities was determined by an independent third-party pricing service using a discounted cash flow model. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model are discussed above. Losses on trust preferred securities are included in net other-than-temporary impairment losses in the consolidated statements of income. Mortgage servicing assets are valued using a cash flow model prepared by an independent third-party appraiser. Assumptions used in the model include mortgage prepayment speeds, discount rates, cost of servicing and ancillary income. Losses on mortgage servicing assets are included in service fees on loan and deposit accounts in the consolidated statements of income.

 

(13) Subsequent Events

On May 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of Territorial Bancorp Inc. declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.09 per share of common stock. The dividend is expected to be paid on June 1, 2011 to stockholders of record as of May 18, 2011.

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information

This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect,” “will,” “may” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

   

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;

 

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statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;

 

   

statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and

 

   

estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change. We are under no duty to and do not take any obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

 

   

general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;

 

   

competition among depository and other financial institutions;

 

   

inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments;

 

   

adverse changes in the securities markets;

 

   

changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements;

 

   

our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;

 

   

our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities, if any;

 

   

changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;

 

   

changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;

 

   

changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans;

 

   

changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends; and

 

   

changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

Because of these and a wide variety of other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in Territorial Bancorp Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

Assets. At March 31, 2011, our assets were $1.488 billion, an increase of $44.9 million, or 3.1%, from $1.443 billion at December 31, 2010. The growth in assets was primarily the result of an increase in loans receivable and investment securities, which was partially offset by a decrease in cash and cash equivalents.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents were $158.8 million at March 31, 2011, a decrease of $35.6 million since December 31, 2010. Cash and cash equivalents, along with the proceeds from a $20.0 million increase in deposits and a $27.0 million increase in borrowings, were primarily used to fund an increase of $72.6 million of investment securities.

Loans. Total loans, including $660,000 of loans held for sale, were $653.1 million at March 31, 2011, or 43.9% of total assets. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the loan portfolio increased by $8.1 million, or 1.3%. The increase in the loan portfolio occurred as one- to four-family residential loan production exceeded principal repayments and loan sales due to continued high levels of loan originations in the current interest rate environment.

Securities. At March 31, 2011, our securities portfolio totaled $618.2 million, or 41.5% of assets and included $603.5 million classified as held-to-maturity and $14.7 million classified as available for sale. At March 31, 2011, none of the underlying collateral consisted of subprime or Alt-A (traditionally defined as non-conforming loans having less than full documentation) loans. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, our securities portfolio increased by $72.6 million, or 13.3%, primarily due to purchases exceeding repayments.

At March 31, 2011, we owned trust preferred securities with a carrying value of $32,000. This portfolio consists of two securities (PreTSL XXIII and PreTSL XXIV), which represent investments in a pool of debt obligations issued primarily by holding companies for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured financial institutions.

The trust preferred securities market is considered inactive as only three sales transactions of similarly rated securities have occurred over the past fifteen months. In addition, there have been no new issues of pooled trust preferred securities since 2007. Because the trust preferred securities market is inactive, we use a discounted cash flow model to determine whether they are other-than-temporarily impaired. The assumptions used in preparing the discounted cash flow model include the following: estimated discount rates (using yields of comparable traded instruments adjusted for illiquidity and other risk factors), estimated deferral and default rates on collateral, and estimated cash flows.

Based on the Company’s review, the Company’s investment in trust preferred securities did not incur additional impairment during the quarter ending March 31, 2011 as the present value of cash flows exceeded the amortized cost basis of $1.1 million.

At March 31, 2011, PreTSL XXIII and XXIV are rated C by Fitch.

It is reasonably possible that the fair values of the trust preferred securities could decline in the near term if the overall economy and the financial condition of some of the issuers continue to deteriorate and the liquidity of these securities remains low. As a result, there is a risk that the Company’s

 

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amortized cost basis of $1.1 million on its trust preferred securities could become other-than-temporarily impaired in the near term. The impairment could be material to the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

Deposits. Deposits were $1.096 billion at March 31, 2011, an increase of $20.0 million or 1.9% since December 31, 2010. The increase in deposits was caused by our continuing to promote higher than market rates for savings accounts.

Borrowings. Historically, our borrowings consisted primarily of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle and funds borrowed under securities sold under agreements to repurchase. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, our borrowings increased by $27.0 million, or 23.4%, to $142.2 million, due to a $17.0 million net increase in securities sold under agreements to repurchase and a $10.0 million increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The increase in borrowings was part of the Bank’s strategy to control interest rate risk.

Average Balances and Yields

The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and rates, and certain other information at and for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of net deferred costs, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income.

 

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     For the Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2011     2010  
     Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/
Rate (1)
    Average
Outstanding
Balance
    Interest      Yield/
Rate (1)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

              

Loans:

              

Real estate loans:

              

First mortgage:

              

One- to four-family residential (5)

   $ 609,189      $ 8,198         5.38   $ 554,716      $ 7,753         5.59

Multi-family residential

     6,049        98         6.48        3,854        67         6.95   

Construction, commercial and other

     13,737        205         5.97        17,113        264         6.17   

Home equity loans and lines of credit

     19,262        295         6.13        21,457        340         6.34   

Other loans

     5,549        87         6.27        6,659        105         6.31   
                                      

Total loans

     653,786        8,883         5.43        603,799        8,529         5.65   

Investment securities:

              

U.S. government sponsored mortgage-backed securities (5)

     596,118        6,371         4.27        593,854        6,807         4.58   

Trust preferred securities

     32        —           —          3,503        —           —     
                                      

Total securities

     596,150        6,371         4.27        597,357        6,807         4.56   

Other

     169,102        92         0.22        143,440        76         0.21   
                                      

Total interest-earning assets

     1,419,038        15,346         4.33        1,344,596        15,412         4.58   

Non-interest-earning assets

     49,810             50,379        
                          

Total assets

   $ 1,468,848           $ 1,394,975        
                          

Interest-bearing liabilities:

              

Savings accounts

   $ 753,230      $ 1,185         0.63   $ 667,118      $ 2,221         1.33

Certificates of deposit

     207,337        509         0.98        247,700        724         1.17   

Money market accounts

     645        —           —          75,574        11         0.06   

Checking and Super NOW accounts

     105,029        14         0.05        24,555        3         0.05   
                                      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     1,066,241        1,708         0.64        1,014,947        2,959         1.17   

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

     16,667        86         2.06        —          —           —     

Other borrowings

     107,811        1,034         3.84        110,144        1,084         3.94   
                                      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     1,190,719        2,828         0.95        1,125,091        4,043         1.44   

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

     48,937             48,024        
                          

Total liabilities

     1,239,656             1,173,115        

Stockholders’ equity

     229,192             221,860        
                          

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 1,468,848           $ 1,394,975        
                          

Net interest income

     $ 12,518           $ 11,369      
                          

Net interest rate spread (2)

          3.38          3.14

Net interest-earning assets (3)

   $ 228,319           $ 219,505        
                          

Net interest margin (4)

          3.53          3.38

Interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities

     119.17          119.51     

 

(1) Annualized
(2) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(4) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
(5) Average balance includes loans or investments available for sale.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2010

General. Net income increased by $1.5 million, or 105.3%, to $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in net income was primarily caused by a $2.5 million increase in non-interest income and a $1.2 million decrease in interest expense that was partially offset by a $1.3 million increase in income taxes.

Net Interest Income. Net interest income increased by $1.1 million, or 10.1%, to $12.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $11.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Interest expense decreased by $1.2 million, or 30.1%, due to a 49 basis point decrease in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities, which was partially offset by a $65.6 million increase in the average balance of interest-bearing liabilities. Interest and dividend income decreased by $66,000, or 0.4% due primarily to a 25 basis point decrease in the average yield on interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by a $74.4 million increase in the average balance of interest-earning assets. The interest rate spread and net interest margin were 3.38% and 3.53%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to 3.14% and 3.38%, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Interest and Dividend Income. Interest and dividend income decreased by $66,000, or 0.4%, to $15.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $15.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Interest income on investment securities decreased by $436,000, or 6.4%, to $6.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $6.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The decrease in interest income on securities occurred primarily because of a 29 basis point decrease in the average yield on securities. The decrease in yield occurred because of an increase in repayments on higher-yielding mortgage-backed securities and because the Company purchased new mortgage-backed securities that had lower yields. The decrease in interest income on investment securities was partially offset by a $354,000, or 4.2%, increase in interest on loans to $8.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $8.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. The increase in interest income on loans occurred because the average balance of loans grew by $50.0 million, or 8.3%, as new loan originations exceeded loan repayments and loan sales. The increase in interest income which occurred because of growth in the loan portfolio was partially offset by a 22 basis point decline in the average loan yield to 5.43% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decline in the average yield on loans occurred because of repayments on higher-yielding loans and as new loans with lower yields were added to the loan portfolio.

Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $1.2 million, or 30.1%, to $2.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Interest expense on deposits decreased $1.3 million, or 42.3%, to $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $3.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, interest expense on savings accounts and certificates of deposit declined by $1.0 million and $215,000, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the average interest rate on savings accounts and certificates of deposit decreased by 70 and 19 basis points, respectively. We lowered the rates we pay on savings accounts and certificates of deposit due to declining market interest rates and increased liquidity from principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities.

Provision for Loan Losses. We recorded provisions for loan losses of $108,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The provisions made during the three months ended March 31, 2011 included $78,000 of general loan loss provisions due to the increase in

 

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non-performing loans. Non-performing loans totaled $1.2 million at March 31, 2011, or 0.18% of total loans at that date, compared to $645,000 of non-performing loans at March 31, 2010, or 0.10% of total loans at that date. Non-performing loans as of March 31, 2011 and 2010 consisted primarily of one- to four-family residential real estate loans. We experienced charge offs of $40,000 and $28,000 and recoveries of $10,000 and $5,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The allowance for loan losses to total loans was 0.24% and 0.28% at March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, we have provided for all losses that are both probable and reasonable to estimate at March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Non-Interest Income. The following table summarizes changes in non-interest income between the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
    Change  
     2011      2010     $ Change     % Change  
     (In thousands)  

Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments, net

   $ —         $ (2,404   $ 2,404        100.0

Service fees on loan and deposit accounts

     558         623        (65     (10.4 )% 

Income on bank-owned life insurance

     239         255        (16     (6.3 )% 

Gain on sale of investment securities

     66         68        (2     (2.9 )% 

Gain on sale of loans

     144         80        64        80.0

Other

     119         46        73        158.7
                           

Total

   $ 1,126       $ (1,332   $ 2,458        184.5
                           

Non-interest income rose by $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. We recognized a $2.4 million loss for other-than-temporary impairment on our investments in trust preferred securities during the three months ended March 31, 2010. In the three months ended March 31, 2011, we did not incur any other-than-temporary impairment loss on our investments. See “—Comparison of Financial Condition at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010—Securities” for a discussion of these securities.

Non-Interest Expense. The following table summarizes changes in non-interest expense between the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended
March  31,
     Change  
     2011      2010      $ Change      % Change  
     (In thousands)  

Salaries and employee benefits

   $ 5,126       $ 4,660       $ 466         10.0

Occupancy

     1,221         1,139         82         7.2

Equipment

     766         716         50         7.0

Federal deposit insurance premiums

     296         292         4         1.4

Other general and administrative expenses

     1,000         982         18         1.8
                             

Total

   $ 8,409       $ 7,789       $ 620         8.0
                             

Salaries and employee benefits increased for the quarter ending March 31, 2011 primarily because of $740,000 of expenses accrued for the equity incentive plan, which was not in existence during the quarter ended March 31, 2010. This was partially offset by a decrease in other employee benefit expenses.

 

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Income Tax Expense. Income taxes were $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, reflecting an effective tax rate of 41.5% compared to $787,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010, reflecting an effective tax rate of 35.0%. The increase in the effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is primarily due to consistent amounts of tax free income received from bank-owned life insurance relative to an increase in pre-tax income.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, cash balances at the Federal Reserve Bank, loan repayments, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, borrowings using securities sold under agreements to repurchase, maturities and principal repayments on held-to-maturity and available for sale securities and the sale of available-for-sale securities. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We have established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, consisting of our President and Chief Executive Officer, our Vice Chairman and Co-Chief Operating Officer, our Senior Vice President and Treasurer and our Vice President and Controller, which is responsible for establishing and monitoring our liquidity targets and strategies in order to ensure that sufficient liquidity exists for meeting the borrowing needs and deposit withdrawals of our customers as well as unanticipated contingencies. We believe that we have enough sources of liquidity to satisfy our short- and long-term liquidity needs as of March 31, 2011.

We regularly monitor and adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of:

 

  (i) expected loan demand;

 

  (ii) expected deposit flows and borrowing maturities;

 

  (iii) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities; and

 

  (iv) the objectives of our asset/liability management program.

Excess liquid assets are invested generally in interest-earning deposits and mortgage-backed securities. Excess liquid assets may also be used to pay off short-term borrowings.

Our most liquid asset is cash and cash equivalents. The amount of this asset is dependent on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At March 31, 2011, cash and cash equivalents totaled $158.8 million. On that date, we had $20.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding and $122.2 million in securities sold under agreements to repurchase outstanding, with the ability to borrow an additional $340.9 million under Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Our cash flows are derived from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities as reported in our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

At March 31, 2011, we had $9.8 million in loan commitments outstanding, most of which were for fixed-rate loans. In addition to commitments to originate loans, we had $19.4 million in unused lines of credit to borrowers as of March 31, 2011. Certificates of deposit due within one year at March 31, 2011 totaled $151.8 million, or 13.8% of total deposits. If these deposits do not remain with us, we may be required to seek other sources of funds, including loan sales, brokered deposits, securities sold under

 

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agreements to repurchase and Federal Home Loan Bank advances. Depending on market conditions, we may be required to pay higher rates on such deposits or other borrowings than we currently pay on the certificates of deposit due on or before March 31, 2012. We believe, however, based on past experience that a portion of such deposits will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.

Our primary investing activities are originating loans and purchasing mortgage-backed securities. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we originated $72.8 million and $32.3 million of loans, respectively, and purchased $115.9 million and $53.6 million of securities, respectively.

Financing activities consist primarily of activity in deposit accounts, Federal Home Loan Bank advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase. We experienced net increases in deposits of $20.0 million and $29.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Deposit flows are affected by the overall level of interest rates, the interest rates and products offered by us and our local competitors, and by other factors.

Liquidity management is both a daily and long-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, which provide an additional source of funds. We also utilize securities sold under agreements to repurchase as another borrowing source. Federal Home Loan Bank advances increased by $10.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. There were no Federal Home Loan Bank advances outstanding during the three months ended March 31, 2010. We had the ability to borrow up to an additional $340.9 million and $347.8 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle as of March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, compared to a decrease of $25.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Territorial Savings Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At March 31, 2011, Territorial Savings Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. Territorial Savings Bank is considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines. The tables below present the capital required as a percentage of total and risk-weighted assets and the percentage and the total amount of capital maintained at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

    

As of March 31, 2011

(dollars in thousands)

       
     Required     Territorial Savings Bank  

Tier 1 Capital

     4   $ 206,287         13.83

Total Risk-Based Capital

     8   $ 207,853         41.98

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital

     4   $ 206,287         41.67
    

As of December 31, 2010

(dollars in thousands)

       
     Required     Territorial Savings Bank  

Tier 1 Capital

     4   $ 202,527         14.02

Total Risk-Based Capital

     8   $ 204,015         43.06

Tier 1 Risk-Based Capital

     4   $ 202,527         42.75

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

Commitments. As a financial services provider, we routinely are a party to various financial instruments with off-balance sheet risks, such as commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit. While these contractual obligations represent our potential future cash requirements, a significant portion of commitments to extend credit may expire without being drawn upon. Such commitments are subject to the same credit policies and approval process accorded to loans we make. In addition, we enter into commitments to sell mortgage loans.

Contractual Obligations. In the ordinary course of our operations, we enter into certain contractual obligations. Such obligations include operating leases for premises and equipment, agreements with respect to borrowed funds and deposit liabilities and agreements with respect to investments. Except for obtaining $10.0 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, $17.0 million of securities sold under agreements to repurchase and a decrease of $2.9 million in certificates of deposit between December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011, there have not been any material changes in contractual obligations and funding needs since December 31, 2010.

 

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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

General. Our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk because, as a financial institution, the majority of our assets and liabilities are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Therefore, a principal part of our operations is to manage interest rate risk and limit the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Our Board of Directors has established an Asset/Liability Management Committee, which is responsible for evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate, given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors.

Because we have historically operated as a traditional thrift institution, the significant majority of our assets consist of long-term, fixed-rate residential mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities, which we have funded primarily with checking and savings accounts and short-term borrowings. In addition, there is little demand for adjustable-rate mortgage loans in the Hawaii market area. This has resulted in our being particularly vulnerable to increases in interest rates, as our interest-bearing liabilities mature or reprice more quickly than our interest-earning assets.

Our policies do not permit hedging activities, such as engaging in futures, options or swap transactions, or investing in high-risk mortgage derivatives, such as collateralized mortgage obligation residual interests, real estate mortgage investment conduit residual interests or stripped mortgage-backed securities.

Net Portfolio Value. The Office of Thrift Supervision requires the computation of amounts by which the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities (the institution’s net portfolio value or “NPV”) would change in the event of a range of assumed changes in market interest rates. The Office of Thrift Supervision provides all institutions that file a Consolidated Maturity/Rate Schedule as a part of their quarterly Thrift Financial Report with a report that measures the sensitivity of net portfolio value. The Office of Thrift Supervision simulation model uses a discounted cash flow analysis and an option-based pricing approach to measure the interest rate sensitivity of net portfolio value. Historically, the Office of Thrift Supervision model estimated the economic value of each type of asset, liability and off-balance sheet contract using the current interest rate yield curve with instantaneous increases or decreases of 100 to 300 basis points in 100 basis point increments. A basis point equals one-hundredth of one percent, and 100 basis points equals one percent. An increase in interest rates from 3% to 4% would mean, for example, a 100 basis point increase in the “Change in Interest Rates” column below. Given the current relatively low level of market interest rates, an NPV calculation for an interest rate decrease of greater than 100 basis points has not been prepared. The Office of Thrift Supervision provides us the results of the interest rate sensitivity model, which is based on information we provide to the Office of Thrift Supervision to estimate the sensitivity of our net portfolio value.

The table below presents, as of December 31, 2010, the Office of Thrift Supervision’s calculation of the estimated changes in our net portfolio value that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the interest rate yield curve. Computations of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results.

 

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Change in

Interest Rates

(bp) (1)

  Estimated NPV
(2)
    Estimated
Increase
(Decrease)  in

NPV
    Percentage
Change in NPV
    NPV Ratio as a
Percent of
Present Value

of Assets (3)(4)
    Increase
(Decrease) in
NPV Ratio as a
Percent of
Present Value of
Assets (3)(4)
 
+300   $ 165,857      $ (122,087     (42.40 )%      11.69     (7.00 )% 
+200   $ 211,018      $ (76,926     (26.72 )%      14.41     (4.28 )% 
+100   $ 254,258      $ (33,686     (11.70 )%      16.87     (1.82 )% 
0   $ 287,944        —          —          18.69     —     
(100)   $ 309,573      $ 21,629        7.51     19.81     1.12

 

(1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates for all maturities.
(2) NPV is the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities.
(3) Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4) NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

The table above indicates that at December 31, 2010, in the event of a 200 basis point increase in interest rates, we would experience a 26.7% decrease in net portfolio value. In the event of a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates, we would experience a 7.5% increase in net portfolio value.

In addition to the Office of Thrift Supervision’s calculations with respect to the effects of changes in interest rates on net portfolio value, we prepare our own internal calculations, which utilize a single interest rate scenario and prepayment assumption in calculating the market value of fixed- and adjustable-rate loans (compared to the Office of Thrift Supervision model, which uses an option-based pricing methodology). Our model also calculates the average life and value for core deposit intangibles that is based on a core deposit study we completed in 2009, whereas the Office of Thrift Supervision model uses a nationwide study to estimate the average life and value for core deposit intangibles. The following table presents our internal calculations of the estimated changes in our net portfolio value as of December 31, 2010 that would result from the designated instantaneous changes in the interest rate yield curve:

 

Change in
Interest Rates
(bp) (1)

  Estimated NPV
(2)
    Estimated
Increase
(Decrease) in
NPV
    Percentage
Change in NPV
    NPV Ratio as a
Percent of
Present Value

of Assets (3)(4)
    Increase
(Decrease) in
NPV Ratio as a
Percent of
Present Value of
Assets (3)(4)
 
+300   $ 244,045      $ (39,104     (13.81 )%      16.31     (2.14 )% 
+200   $ 264,080      $ (19,069     (6.73 )%      17.42     (1.03 )% 
+100   $ 280,806      $ (2,343     (0.83 )%      18.32     (0.13 )% 
0   $ 283,149        —          —          18.45     —     
(100)   $ 249,569      $ (33,580     (11.86 )%      16.62     (1.83 )% 

 

(1) Assumes an instantaneous uniform change in interest rates for all maturities.
(2) NPV is the difference between the present value of an institution’s assets and liabilities.
(3) Present value of assets represents the discounted present value of incoming cash flows on interest-earning assets.
(4) NPV Ratio represents NPV divided by the present value of assets.

Interest rates on mortgage-backed securities rose by approximately 20 basis points between December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2011. The increase in rates has likely decreased our NPV. However, we do not believe that the decrease in NPV is material.

 

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Certain shortcomings are inherent in the methodologies used in determining interest rate risk through changes in net portfolio value. Modeling changes in net portfolio value requires making certain assumptions that may or may not reflect the manner in which actual yields and costs respond to changes in market interest rates. In this regard, the net portfolio value tables presented assume that the composition of our interest-sensitive assets and liabilities existing at the beginning of a period remains constant over the period being measured and assume that a particular change in interest rates is reflected uniformly across the yield curve regardless of the duration or repricing of specific assets and liabilities. Accordingly, although the net portfolio value tables provide an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such measurements are not intended to and do not provide a precise forecast of the effect of changes in market interest rates on our net interest income and will differ from actual results.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Treasurer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of March 31, 2011. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Treasurer, concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2011, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to various legal actions that are considered ordinary, routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company, and no claim for money damages exceeds ten percent of the Company’s consolidated assets. In the opinion of management, based on currently available information, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the period ended December 31, 2010.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

  (a) Not applicable.

 

  (b) Not applicable.

 

  (c) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 

ITEM 4. [RESERVED]

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K are included with this Form 10-Q and are listed on the “Index to Exhibits” immediately following the Signatures.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

     

TERRITORIAL BANCORP INC.

(Registrant)

Date: May 6, 2011      

/s/ Allan S. Kitagawa

      Allan S. Kitagawa
     

Chairman of the Board, President and

Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 6, 2011      

/s/ Melvin M. Miyamoto

      Melvin M. Miyamoto
      Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

10.1    Amendment One to Territorial Savings Bank Amended and Restated Supplemental Employee Retirement Agreement for Vernon Hirata
10.2    Amendment One to Territorial Savings Bank Supplemental Employee Retirement Agreement for Ralph Nakatsuka
10.3    Amendment One to Territorial Savings Bank Amended and Restated Supplemental Employee Retirement Agreement for Karen J. Cox
31.1    Certification of Allan S. Kitagawa, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a).
31.2   

Certification of Melvin M. Miyamoto, Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and

Rule 15d-14(a).

32       Certification of Allan S. Kitagawa, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Melvin M. Miyamoto, Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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