Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2013

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from              to             .

Commission File Number: 000-10661

 

 

TriCo Bancshares

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

CALIFORNIA   94-2792841

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

63 Constitution Drive

Chico, California 95973

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

(530) 898-0300

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    x  Yes    ¨  No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    ¨  Yes    x  No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:

Common stock, no par value: 16,017,127 shares outstanding as of May 3, 2013

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TriCo Bancshares

FORM 10-Q

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Forward-Looking Statements

     1   

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

     2   

Item 1 – Financial Statements

     2   

Item  2 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     41   

Item 3 – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     60   

Item 4 – Controls and Procedures

     60   

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

     60   

Item 1 – Legal Proceedings

     60   

Item 1A – Risk Factors

     60   

Item 2 – Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     60   

Item 6 – Exhibits

     60   

Signatures

     62   

Exhibits

  


Table of Contents

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements about TriCo Bancshares (the “Company”) that are subject to the protection of the safe harbor provisions contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on the current knowledge and belief of the Company’s management (“Management”) and include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future financial condition and results of operations. When you see any of the words “believes”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “estimates”, or similar expressions, it may mean the Company is making forward-looking statements. A number of factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s ability to predict or control, could cause future results to differ materially from those contemplated. The reader is directed to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012, and Part II, Item 1A of this report for further discussion of factors which could affect the Company’s business and cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by any forward-looking statement made in this report. Such Form 10-K and this report should be read to put any forward-looking statements in context and to gain a more complete understanding of the risks and uncertainties involved in the Company’s business. Any forward-looking statement may turn out to be wrong and cannot be guaranteed. The Company does not intend to update any forward-looking statement after the date of this report.

 

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Table of Contents

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

TRICO BANCSHARES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data; unaudited)

 

     At March 31,
2013
    At December 31,
2012
 

Assets:

    

Cash and due from banks

   $ 70,023      $ 81,086   

Cash at Federal Reserve and other banks

     732,248        667,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

     802,271        748,899   

Securities available-for-sale

     144,454        163,027   

Restricted equity securities

     9,647        9,647   

Loans held for sale

     7,931        12,053   

Loans

     1,532,362        1,564,823   

Allowance for loan losses

     (39,867     (42,648
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net

     1,492,495        1,522,175   

Foreclosed assets, net

     6,124        7,498   

Premises and equipment, net

     29,468        26,985   

Cash value of life insurance

     51,008        50,582   

Accrued interest receivable

     7,201        6,636   

Goodwill

     15,519        15,519   

Other intangible assets, net

     1,040        1,092   

Mortgage servicing rights

     4,984        4,552   

Indemnification asset

     1,807        1,997   

Other assets

     38,484        38,607   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 2,612,433      $ 2,609,269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity:

    

Liabilities:

    

Deposits:

    

Noninterest-bearing demand

   $ 639,420      $ 684,833   

Interest-bearing

     1,646,130        1,604,869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deposits

     2,285,550        2,289,702   

Accrued interest payable

     975        1,036   

Reserve for unfunded commitments

     3,175        3,615   

Other liabilities

     37,340        35,122   

Other borrowings

     8,125        9,197   

Junior subordinated debt

     41,238        41,238   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,376,403        2,379,910   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 18)

    

Shareholders’ equity:

    

Common stock, no par value: 50,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding:

    

16,005,191 at March 31, 2013

     85,995     

16,000,838 at December 31, 2012

       85,561   

Retained earnings

     148,497        141,639   

Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax

     1,538        2,159   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     236,030        229,359   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 2,612,433      $ 2,609,269   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

TRICO BANCSHARES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share data; unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Interest and dividend income:

    

Loans, including fees

   $ 24,072      $ 24,929   

Debt securities:

    

Taxable

     1,131        1,746   

Tax exempt

     101        108   

Dividends

     56        13   

Interest bearing cash at Federal Reserve and other banks

     446        368   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

     25,806        27,164   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Interest expense:

    

Deposits

     925        1,184   

Other borrowings

     1        606   

Junior subordinated debt

     311        338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest expense

     1,237        2,128   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income

     24,569        25,036   

(Benefit from) provision for loan losses

     (1,108     3,996   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

     25,677        21,040   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest income:

    

Service charges and fees

     5,929        5,952   

Gain on sale of loans

     2,294        1,650   

Commissions on sale of non-deposit investment products

     761        819   

Increase in cash value of life insurance

     426        450   

Change in indemnification asset

     (101     (353

Gain (loss) on sale of foreclosed assets

     551        (358

Other

     358        105   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest income

     10,218        8,265   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noninterest expense:

    

Salaries and related benefits

     12,961        12,762   

Other

     8,640        10,153   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total noninterest expense

     21,601        22,915   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     14,294        6,390   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Provision for income taxes

     5,817        2,459   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 8,477      $ 3,931   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per share:

    

Basic

   $ 0.53      $ 0.25   

Diluted

   $ 0.53      $ 0.25   

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TRICO BANCSHARES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands; unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Net income

   $ 8,477      $ 3,931   

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax:

    

Decrease in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities arising during the period

     (621     (153
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other comprehensive loss

     (621     (153
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

   $ 7,856      $ 3,778   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

TRICO BANCSHARES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands, except share and per share data; unaudited)

 

     Shares of
Common
Stock
    Common
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total  

Balance at December 31, 2011

     15,978,958      $ 84,079      $ 128,551      $ 3,811      $ 216,441   

Net income

         3,931          3,931   

Other comprehensive loss

           (153     (153

Stock option vesting

       257            257   

Dividends paid ($ 0.09 per share)

         (1,438       (1,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2012

     15,978,958      $ 84,336      $ 131,044      $ 3,658      $ 219,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2012

     16,000,838      $ 85,561      $ 141,639      $ 2,159      $ 229,359   

Net income

         8,477          8,477   

Other comprehensive loss

           (621     (621

Stock option vesting

       236            236   

Stock options exercised

     20,000        262            262   

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

       20            20   

Repurchase of common stock

     (15,647     (84     (178       (262

Dividends paid ($ 0.09 per share)

         (1,441       (1,441
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2013

     16,005,191      $ 85,995      $ 148,497      $ 1,538      $ 236,030   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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TRICO BANCSHARES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands; unaudited)

 

     For the three months
ended March 31,
 
     2013     2012  

Operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 8,477      $ 3,931   

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation of premises and equipment, and amortization

     982        1,018   

Amortization of intangible assets

     52        53   

(Benefit from) provision for loan losses

     (1,108     3,996   

Amortization of investment securities premium, net

     214        329   

Originations of loans for resale

     (53,415     (58,041

Proceeds from sale of loans originated for resale

     59,338        63,491   

Gain on sale of loans

     (2,294     (1,650

Change in market value of mortgage servicing rights

     61        369   

Provision for losses on foreclosed assets

     27        83   

(Gain) loss on sale of foreclosed assets

     (551     358   

Loss on disposal of fixed assets

     16        235   

Increase in cash value of life insurance

     (426     (450

Life insurance proceeds

     706        2,811   

Stock option vesting expense

     236        257   

Stock option tax benefits

     (20     —     

Change in:

    

Reserve for unfunded commitments

     (440     (190

Interest receivable

     (565     217   

Interest payable

     (61     (87

Other assets and liabilities, net

     2,056        1,223   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from operating activities

     13,285        17,953   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investing activities:

    

Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale

     17,286        20,060   

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

     —          (3,588

Net redemption of restricted equity securities

     —          102   

Loan principal decrease, net

     25,051        33,795   

Proceeds from sale of foreclosed assets

     7,635        3,021   

Improvements of foreclosed assets

     —          (225

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

     1        —     

Purchases of premises and equipment

     (3,241     (938
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash from investing activities

     46,732        52,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Financing activities:

    

Net decrease in deposits

     (4,152     (20,790

Net change in short-term other borrowings

     (1,072     (3,467

Stock option excess tax benefits

     20        —     

Dividends paid

     (1,441     (1,438
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used for financing activities

     (6,645     (25,695
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     53,372        44,485   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     748,899        637,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 802,271      $ 681,760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:

    

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

   $ 5,737      $ 1,694   

Unrealized net loss on securities available for sale

   $ (1,073   $ (265

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow activity:

    

Cash paid for interest expense

   $ 1,298      $ 2,215   

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 2,600        —     

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

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NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Description of Business

TriCo Bancshares is a California corporation organized to act as a bank holding company for Tri Counties Bank (the “Bank”). The Bank is a state-chartered financial institution that is engaged in the general commercial banking business in the California counties of Butte, Contra Costa, Del Norte, Fresno, Glenn, Kern, Lake, Lassen, Madera, Mendocino, Merced, Napa, Nevada, Placer, Sacramento, Shasta, Siskiyou, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Tulare, Yolo and Yuba. Tri Counties Bank currently operates from 41 traditional branches and 25 in-store branches. The Company also formed two subsidiary business trusts, TriCo Capital Trust I and TriCo Capital Trust II (collectively, the Trusts), to issue trust preferred securities.

Basis of Presentation

The following unaudited condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to those rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented have been included. These interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in the Company’s 2012 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 18, 2013.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned financial subsidiary, Tri Counties Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. TriCo Capital Trust I and TriCo Capital Trust II, which were formed solely for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities, are unconsolidated subsidiaries as the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the trusts and they are not considered variable interest entities. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012 may have been reclassified to conform to the presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in 2013.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires Management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, investments, intangible assets, income taxes and contingencies. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The allowance for loan losses, indemnification asset, foreclosed assets, goodwill and other intangible assets, income taxes, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations, the valuation of securities available-for-sale, and the valuation of mortgage servicing rights are the only accounting estimates that materially affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

As described in Note 2, the Bank assumed the banking operations of two failed financial institutions from the FDIC under whole bank purchase agreements. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities were measured at estimated fair value values under the acquisition method of accounting. The Company made significant estimates and exercised significant judgment in accounting for the acquisitions. The Company determined loan fair values based on loan file reviews, loan risk ratings, appraised collateral values, expected cash flows and historical loss factors. Foreclosed assets were primarily valued based on appraised values of the repossessed loan collateral. An identifiable intangible was also recorded representing the fair value of the core deposit customer base based on an evaluation of the cost of such deposits relative to alternative funding sources. The fair value of time deposits and borrowings were determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using current rates as of the acquisition date.

Significant Group Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company grants agribusiness, commercial, consumer, and residential loans to customers located throughout the northern San Joaquin Valley, the Sacramento Valley and northern mountain regions of California. The Company has a diversified loan portfolio within the business segments located in this geographical area. The Company currently classifies all its operation into one business segment that it denotes as community banking.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for loan and deposit transactions and other borrowings.

 

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Investment Securities

The Company classifies its debt and marketable equity securities into one of three categories: trading, available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. Trading securities are bought and held principally for the purpose of selling in the near term. Held-to-maturity securities are those securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All other securities not included in trading or held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, and the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company did not have any securities classified as either held-to-maturity or trading. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are reported as a separate component of other accumulated comprehensive income in shareholders’ equity until realized. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related investment security as an adjustment to yield using the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income are recognized when earned. Realized gains and losses are derived from the amortized cost of the security sold.

The Company assesses other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) based on whether it intends to sell a security or if it is likely that the Company would be required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the investment, which may be maturity. For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. The accretion of the amount recorded in OCI increases the carrying value of the investment and does not affect earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is re-evaluated according to the procedures described above. No OTTI losses were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2013, and the year ended December 31, 2012.

Restricted Equity Securities

Restricted equity securities represent the Company’s investment in the stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (“FHLB”) and are carried at par value, which reasonably approximates its fair value. While technically these are considered equity securities, there is no market for the FHLB stock. Therefore, the shares are considered as restricted investment securities. Management periodically evaluates FHLB stock for other-than-temporary impairment. Management’s determination of whether these investments are impaired is based on its assessment of the ultimate recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of cost is influenced by criteria such as (1) the significance of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB, and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.

As a member of the FHLB system, the Company is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding mortgages, total assets, or FHLB advances. The Company may request redemption at par value of any stock in excess of the minimum required investment. Stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, as determined by aggregate outstanding commitments from investors of current investor yield requirements. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to noninterest income.

Mortgage loans held for sale are generally sold with the mortgage servicing rights retained by the Company. Gains or losses on the sale of loans that are held for sale are recognized at the time of the sale and determined by the difference between net sale proceeds and the net book value of the loans less the estimated fair value of any retained mortgage servicing rights.

Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans originated by the Company, i.e., not purchased or acquired in a business combination, are referred to as originated loans. Originated loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs. Loan origination and commitment fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred, and the net amount is amortized as an adjustment of the related loan’s yield over the actual life of the loan. Originated loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued are designated as nonaccrual loans.

Originated loans are placed in nonaccrual status when reasonable doubt exists as to the full, timely collection of interest or principal, or a loan becomes contractually past due by 90 days or more with respect to interest or principal and is not well secured and in the process of collection. When an originated loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed. Income on such loans is then recognized only to the extent that cash is received and where the future collection of principal is probable. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of Management, the loan is estimated to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.

 

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An allowance for loan losses for originated loans is established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense. The allowance is maintained at a level which, in management’s judgment, is adequate to absorb probable incurred credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Originated loans and deposit related overdrafts are charged against the allowance for loan losses when Management believes that the collectability of the principal is unlikely or, with respect to consumer installment loans, according to an established delinquency schedule. The allowance is an amount that Management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in existing loans and leases, based on evaluations of the collectability, impairment and prior loss experience of loans and leases. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and size of the portfolio, overall portfolio quality, loan concentrations, specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay. The Company defines an originated loan as impaired when it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired originated loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate. As a practical expedient, impairment may be measured based on the loan’s observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. When the measure of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the impairment is recorded through a valuation allowance.

In situations related to originated loans where, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, the Company grants a concession for other than an insignificant period of time to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider, the related loan is classified as a troubled debt restructuring (TDR). The Company strives to identify borrowers in financial difficulty early and work with them to modify to more affordable terms before their loan reaches nonaccrual status. These modified terms may include rate reductions, principal forgiveness, payment forbearance and other actions intended to minimize the economic loss and to avoid foreclosure or repossession of the collateral. In cases where the Company grants the borrower new terms that result in the loan being classified as a TDR, the Company measures any impairment on the restructuring as noted above for impaired loans. TDR loans are classified as impaired until they are fully paid off or charged off. Loans that are in nonaccrual status at the time they become TDR loans, remain in nonaccrual status until the borrower demonstrates a sustained period of performance which the Company generally believes to be six consecutive months of payments, or equivalent. Otherwise, TDR loans are subject to the same nonaccrual and charge-off policies as noted above with respect to their restructured principal balance.

Credit risk is inherent in the business of lending. As a result, the Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to absorb losses inherent in the Company’s originated loan portfolio. This is maintained through periodic charges to earnings. These charges are included in the Consolidated Statements of Income as provision for loan losses. All specifically identifiable and quantifiable losses are immediately charged off against the allowance. However, for a variety of reasons, not all losses are immediately known to the Company and, of those that are known, the full extent of the loss may not be quantifiable at that point in time. The balance of the Company’s allowance for originated loan losses is meant to be an estimate of these unknown but probable losses inherent in the portfolio.

The Company formally assesses the adequacy of the allowance for originated loan losses on a quarterly basis. Determination of the adequacy is based on ongoing assessments of the probable risk in the outstanding originated loan portfolio, and to a lesser extent the Company’s originated loan commitments. These assessments include the periodic re-grading of credits based on changes in their individual credit characteristics including delinquency, seasoning, recent financial performance of the borrower, economic factors, changes in the interest rate environment, growth of the portfolio as a whole or by segment, and other factors as warranted. Loans are initially graded when originated. They are re-graded as they are renewed, when there is a new loan to the same borrower, when identified facts demonstrate heightened risk of nonpayment, or if they become delinquent. Re-grading of larger problem loans occurs at least quarterly. Confirmation of the quality of the grading process is obtained by independent credit reviews conducted by consultants specifically hired for this purpose and by various bank regulatory agencies.

The Company’s method for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for originated loan losses includes specific allowances for impaired originated loans and leases, formula allowance factors for pools of credits, and allowances for changing environmental factors (e.g., interest rates, growth, economic conditions, etc.). Allowance factors for loan pools were based on historical loss experience by product type and prior risk rating.

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company changed the method it uses to estimate net sale proceeds from real estate collateral sales when calculating the allowance for loan losses associated with impaired real estate collateral dependent loans. Previously, the Company used the greater of fifteen percent or actual estimated selling costs. Currently, the Company uses the actual estimated selling costs, and an adjustment to appraised value based on the age of the appraisal. These changes are intended to more accurately reflect the estimated net sale proceeds from the sale of impaired collateral dependent real estate loans. This change in methodology resulted in the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2013 being $494,000 more than it would have been without this change in methodology.

Loans purchased or acquired in a business combination are referred to as acquired loans. Acquired loans are valued as of the acquisition date in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations. Loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination for which it is probable that all contractually required payments will not be collected are referred to as purchased credit impaired (PCI) loans. PCI loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. Under FASB ASC Topic 805 and FASB ASC Topic 310-30, PCI loans are recorded at fair value at acquisition date, factoring in credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for loan losses is not carried over or recorded as of the acquisition date. Fair value is defined as the present value of the future estimated principal and interest payments of the loan, with the discount rate used in the present value calculation representing the estimated effective yield of the loan. Default rates, loss severity, and prepayment speed assumptions are periodically

 

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reassessed and our estimate of future payments is adjusted accordingly. The difference between contractual future payments and estimated future payments is referred to as the nonaccretable difference. The difference between estimated future payments and the present value of the estimated future payments is referred to as the accretable yield. The accretable yield represents the amount that is expected to be recorded as interest income over the remaining life of the loan. If after acquisition, the Company determines that the estimated future cash flows of a PCI loan are expected to be more than originally estimated, an increase in the discount rate (effective yield) would be made such that the newly increased accretable yield would be recognized, on a level yield basis, over the remaining estimated life of the loan. If, after acquisition, the Company determines that the estimated future cash flows of a PCI loan are expected to be less than previously estimated, the discount rate would first be reduced until the present value of the reduced cash flow estimate equals the previous present value however, the discount rate may not be lowered below its original level at acquisition. If the discount rate has been lowered to its original level and the present value has not been sufficiently lowered, an allowance for loan loss would be established through a provision for loan losses charged to expense to decrease the present value to the required level. If the estimated cash flows improve after an allowance has been established for a loan, the allowance may be partially or fully reversed depending on the improvement in the estimated cash flows. Only after the allowance has been fully reversed may the discount rate be increased. PCI loans are put on nonaccrual status when cash flows cannot be reasonably estimated. PCI loans on nonaccrual status are accounted for using the cost recovery method or cash basis method of income recognition. PCI loans are charged off when evidence suggests cash flows are not recoverable. Foreclosed assets from PCI loans are recorded in foreclosed assets at fair value with the fair value at time of foreclosure representing cash flow from the loan. ASC 310-30 allows PCI loans with similar risk characteristics and acquisition time frame to be “pooled” and have their cash flows aggregated as if they were one loan. The Company elected to use the “pooled” method of ASC 310-30 for PCI – other loans in the acquisition of certain assets and liabilities of Granite Community Bank (“Granite”) and Citizens Bank of Northern California (“Citizens”).

Acquired loans that are not PCI loans are referred to as purchased not credit impaired (PNCI) loans. PNCI loans are accounted for under FASB ASC Topic 310-20, Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs, in which interest income is accrued on a level-yield basis for performing loans. For income recognition purposes, this method assumes that all contractual cash flows will be collected, and no allowance for loan losses is established at the time of acquistion. Post-acquisition date, an allowance for loan losses may need to be established for acquired loans through a provision charged to earnings for credit losses incurred subsequent to acquisition. Under ASC 310-20, the loss would be measured based on the probable shortfall in relation to the contractual note requirements, consistent with our allowance for loan loss policy for similar loans.

When referring to PNCI and PCI loans we will use the terms “nonaccretable difference”, “accretable yield”, or “purchase discount”. Nonaccretable difference is the difference between undiscounted contractual cash flows due and undiscounted cash flows we expect to collect, or put another way, it is the undiscounted contractual cash flows we do not expect to collect. Accretable yield is the difference between undiscounted cash flows we expect to collect and the value at which we have recorded the loan on our financial statements. On the date of acquisition, all purchased loans are recorded on our consolidated financial statements at estimated fair value. Purchase discount is the difference between the estimated fair value of loans on the date of acquisition and the principal amount owed by the borrower, net of charge offs, on the date of acquisition. We may also refer to “discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs”. Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs is the difference between principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs, and loans as recorded on our financial statements. Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs arise from purchase discounts, and equal the purchase discount on the acquisition date.

Loans are also categorized as “covered” or “noncovered”. Covered loans refer to loans covered by a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) loss sharing agreement. Noncovered loans refer to loans not covered by a FDIC loss sharing agreement.

Foreclosed Assets

Foreclosed assets include assets acquired through, or in lieu of, loan foreclosure. Foreclosed assets are held for sale and are initially recorded at fair value less estimated costs to sell at the date of foreclosure, establishing a new cost basis. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Revenue and expenses from operations and changes in the valuation allowance are included in other noninterest expense. Gain or loss on sale of foreclosed assets is included in noninterest income. Foreclosed assets that are not subject to a FDIC loss-share agreement are referred to as noncovered foreclosed assets.

Foreclosed assets acquired through FDIC-assisted acquisitions that are subject to a FDIC loss-share agreement, and all assets acquired via foreclosure of covered loans are referred to as covered foreclosed assets. Covered foreclosed assets are reported exclusive of expected reimbursement cash flows from the FDIC. Foreclosed covered loan collateral is transferred into covered foreclosed assets at the loan’s carrying value, inclusive of the acquisition date fair value discount.

Covered foreclosed assets are initially recorded at estimated fair value less estimated costs to sell on the acquisition date based on similar market comparable valuations less estimated selling costs. Any subsequent valuation adjustments due to declines in fair value will be charged to noninterest expense, and will be mostly offset by noninterest income representing the corresponding increase to the FDIC indemnification asset for the offsetting loss reimbursement amount. Any recoveries of previous valuation adjustments will be credited to noninterest expense with a corresponding charge to noninterest income for the portion of the recovery that is due to the FDIC.

 

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Premises and Equipment

Land is carried at cost. Land improvements, buildings and equipment, including those acquired under capital lease, are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses are computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets or lease terms. Asset lives range from 3-10 years for furniture and equipment and 15-40 years for land improvements and buildings.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the excess of costs over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired. Goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in a purchase business combination and determined to have an indefinite useful life are not amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with estimable useful lives are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment.

The Company has an identifiable intangible asset consisting of core deposit intangibles (CDI). CDI are amortized over their respective estimated useful lives, and reviewed for impairment.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

Long-lived assets, such as premises and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of would be separately presented in the balance sheet and reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and are no longer depreciated. The assets and liabilities of a disposed group classified as held for sale would be presented separately in the appropriate asset and liability sections of the consolidated balance sheet.

As of December 31 of each year, goodwill is tested for impairment, and is tested for impairment more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized to the extent that the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s fair value. This determination is made at the reporting unit level. The Company may choose to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then goodwill is deemed not to be impaired. However, if the Company concludes otherwise, or if the Company elected not to first assess qualitative factors, then the Company performs the first step of a two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. Second, if the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation. The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill. Currently, and historically, the Company is comprised of only one reporting unit that operates within the business segment it has identified as “community banking”. Goodwill was not impaired as of December 31, 2012 or 2011 because the fair value of the reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights (MSR) represent the Company’s right to a future stream of cash flows based upon the contractual servicing fee associated with servicing mortgage loans. Our MSR arise from residential mortgage loans that we originate and sell, but retain the right to service the loans. The net gain from the retention of the servicing right is included in gain on sale of loans in noninterest income when the loan is sold. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earnings rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Servicing fees are recorded in noninterest income when earned.

We account for MSR at fair value. The determination of fair value of our MSR requires management judgment because they are not actively traded. The determination of fair value for MSR requires valuation processes which combine the use of discounted cash flow models and extensive analysis of current market data to arrive at an estimate of fair value. The cash flow and prepayment assumptions used in our discounted cash flow model are based on empirical data drawn from the historical performance of our MSR, which we believe are consistent with assumptions used by market participants valuing similar MSR, and from data obtained on the performance of similar MSR. The key assumptions used in the valuation of MSR include mortgage prepayment speeds and the discount rate. These variables can, and generally will, change from quarter to quarter as market conditions and projected interest rates change. The key risks inherent with MSR are prepayment speed and changes in interest rates. The Company uses an independent third party to determine fair value of MSR.

Indemnification Asset

The Company accounts for amounts receivable under loss-share agreements with the FDIC as indemnification assets in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. FDIC indemnification assets are initially recorded at fair value, based on the discounted value of expected future cash flows under the loss-share agreements. The difference between the fair value and the undiscounted cash flows the Company expects to collect from the FDIC will be accreted into noninterest income over the life of the FDIC indemnification asset.

 

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FDIC indemnification assets are reviewed quarterly and adjusted for any changes in expected cash flows based on recent performance and expectations for future performance of the covered portfolios. These adjustments are measured on the same basis as the related covered loans and covered other real estate owned. Any increases in cash flow of the covered assets over those expected will reduce the FDIC indemnification asset and any decreases in cash flow of the covered assets under those expected will increase the FDIC indemnification asset. Increases and decreases to the FDIC indemnification asset are recorded as adjustments to noninterest income.

Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The reserve for unfunded commitments is established through a provision for losses – unfunded commitments charged to noninterest expense. The reserve for unfunded commitments is an amount that Management believes will be adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in existing commitments, including unused portions of revolving lines of credits and other loans, standby letters of credits, and unused deposit account overdraft privilege. The reserve for unfunded commitments is based on evaluations of the collectability, and prior loss experience of unfunded commitments. The evaluations take into consideration such factors as changes in the nature and size of the loan portfolio, overall loan portfolio quality, loan concentrations, specific problem loans and related unfunded commitments, and current economic conditions that may affect the borrower’s or depositor’s ability to pay.

Income Taxes

The Company’s accounting for income taxes is based on an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes the amount of taxes payable or refundable for the current year, and deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences that have been recognized in its financial statements or tax returns. The measurement of tax assets and liabilities is based on the provisions of enacted tax laws. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the expected amount most likely to be realized. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of a sufficient level of future taxable income and recoverable taxes paid in prior years. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. Interest and/or penalties related to income taxes are reported as a component of noninterest income.

Off-Balance Sheet Credit Related Financial Instruments

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into commitments to extend credit, including commitments under credit card arrangements, commercial letters of credit, and standby letters of credit. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded.

Geographical Descriptions

For the purpose of describing the geographical location of the Company’s loans, the Company has defined northern California as that area of California north of, and including, Stockton; central California as that area of the state south of Stockton, to and including, Bakersfield; and southern California as that area of the state south of Bakersfield.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts reported in previous consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation in this report. These reclassifications did not affect previously reported net income or total shareholders’ equity.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

FASB issued ASU No. 2012-06, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Subsequent Accounting for an Indemnification Asset Recognized at the Acquisition Date as a Result of a Government-Assisted Acquisition of a Financial Institution. ASU 2012-06 requires that when a reporting entity recognizes an indemnification asset (in accordance with Subtopic 805-20) as a result of a government-assisted acquisition of a financial institution and subsequently a change in the cash flows expected to be collected on the indemnification asset occurs (as a result of a change in cash flows expected to be collected on the assets subject to indemnification), the reporting entity should subsequently account for the change in the measurement of the indemnification asset on the same basis as the change in the assets subject to indemnification. Any amortization of changes in value should be limited to the contractual term of the indemnification agreement (that is, the lesser of the term of the indemnification agreement and the remaining life of the indemnified assets). The Company adopted this Standard on January 1, 2013, and the adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. ASU 2013-02 amends recent guidance related to the reporting of comprehensive income to enhance the reporting of reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The Company adopted this Standard on January 1, 2013, and the adoption did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Note 2—Business Combinations

On September 23, 2011, the California Department of Financial Institutions closed Citizens Bank of Northern California (“Citizens”), Nevada City, California and appointed the FDIC as receiver. That same date, the Bank assumed the banking operations of Citizens from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement without loss sharing.

On May 28, 2010, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency closed Granite Community Bank (“Granite”), Granite Bay, California and appointed the FDIC as receiver. That same date, the Bank assumed the banking operations of Granite from the FDIC under a whole bank purchase and assumption agreement with loss sharing. Under the terms of the loss sharing agreement, the FDIC will cover a substantial portion of any future losses on loans, related unfunded loan commitments, other real estate owned (OREO)/foreclosed assets and accrued interest on loans for up to 90 days. The FDIC will absorb 80% of losses and share in 80% of loss recoveries on the covered assets acquired from Granite. The loss sharing arrangements for non-single family residential and single family residential loans are in effect for 5 years and 10 years, respectively, and the loss recovery provisions are in effect for 8 years and 10 years, respectively, from the acquisition date.

 

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Note 3—Investment Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments in debt and equity securities are summarized in the following tables:

 

     March 31, 2013  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Securities Available-for-Sale

   (in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ 126,912       $ 7,052         —         $ 133,964   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     8,315         263         —           8,578   

Corporate debt securities

     1,866         46         —           1,912   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 137,093       $ 7,361         —         $ 144,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     December 31, 2012  
     Amortized
Cost
     Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Securities Available-for-Sale

   (in thousands)  

Obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

   $ 143,633       $ 8,068         —         $ 151,701   

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

     9,098         323         —           9,421   

Corporate debt securities

     1,862         43         —           1,905   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total securities available-for-sale

   $ 154,593       $ 8,434         —         $ 163,027   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

No investment securities were sold during the three months ended March 31, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012. Investment securities with an aggregate carrying value of $67,078,000 and $66,911,000 at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, were pledged as collateral for specific borrowings, lines of credit and local agency deposits.

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at March 31, 2013 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. At March 31, 2013, obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies with a cost basis totaling $126,912,000 consist almost entirely of mortgage-backed securities whose contractual maturity, or principal repayment, will follow the repayment of the underlying mortgages. For purposes of the following table, the entire outstanding balance of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies is categorized based on final maturity date. At March 31, 2013, the Company estimates the average remaining life of these mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government corporations and agencies to be approximately 3.5 years. Average remaining life is defined as the time span after which the principal balance has been reduced by half.

 

     Amortized
Cost
     Estimated
Fair Value
 

Investment Securities

   (in thousands)  

Due in one year

   $ 2,692       $ 2,766   

Due after one year through five years

     4,637         4,872   

Due after five years through ten years

     43,900         45,569   

Due after ten years

     85,864         91,247   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Totals

   $ 137,093       $ 144,454   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had no investment securities with gross unrealized losses.

 

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Note 4—Loans

A summary of loan balances follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2013  
     Originated     PNCI     PCI -
Cash basis
    PCI -
Other
    Total  

Mortgage loans on real estate:

          

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 125,875      $ 5,075        —        $ 5,010      $ 135,960   

Commercial

     772,296        69,982        —          32,011        874,289   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loan on real estate

     898,171        75,057        —          37,021        1,010,249   

Consumer:

          

Home equity lines of credit

     303,638        16,341        7,413        5,652        333,044   

Home equity loans

     12,533        347        48        155        13,083   

Auto Indirect

     2,821        —          —          —          2,821   

Other

     24,826        2,264        —          25        27,115   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     343,818        18,952        7,461        5,832        376,063   

Commercial

     106,275        779        36        8,393        115,483   

Construction:

          

Residential

     14,498        —          —          5,023        19,521   

Commercial

     9,909        —          —          1,137        11,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total construction

     24,407        —          —          6,160        30,567   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of deferred loan fees

   $ 1,372,671      $ 94,788      $ 7,497      $ 57,406      $ 1,532,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs

   $ 1,375,615      $ 107,268      $ 18,783      $ 71,426      $ 1,573,092   

Unamortized net deferred loan fees

     (2,944     —          —          —          (2,944

Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs

     —          (12,480     (11,286     (14,020     (37,786
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees

   $ 1,372,671      $ 94,788      $ 7,497      $ 57,406      $ 1,532,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncovered loans

   $ 1,372,671      $ 94,788      $ 7,497      $ 17,614      $ 1,492,570   

Covered loans

     —          —          —          39,792        39,792   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees

   $ 1,372,671      $ 94,788      $ 7,497      $ 57,406      $ 1,532,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ 32,698      $ 2,867      $ 1,039      $ 3,263      $ 39,867   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Note 4—Loans (continued)

 

A summary of loan balances follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31, 2012  
     Originated     PNCI     PCI -
Cash basis
    PCI -
Other
    Total  

Mortgage loans on real estate:

          

Residential 1-4 family

   $ 121,255      $ 5,413        —        $ 5,016      $ 131,684   

Commercial

     775,124        72,090      $ 1,289        29,943        878,446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total mortgage loan on real estate

     896,379        77,503        1,289        34,959        1,010,130   

Consumer:

          

Home equity lines of credit

     311,671        16,788        7,612        5,954        342,025   

Home equity loans

     13,011        342        49        155        13,557   

Auto Indirect

     3,816        —          —          —          3,816   

Other

     24,263        2,418        —          32        26,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total consumer loans

     352,761        19,548        7,661        6,141        386,111   

Commercial

     125,122        869        22        9,515        135,528   

Construction:

          

Residential

     11,877        —          —          6,582        18,459   

Commercial

     11,196        —          —          3,399        14,595   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total construction

     23,073        —          —          9,981        33,054   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of deferred loan fees

   $ 1,397,335      $ 97,920      $ 8,972      $ 60,596      $ 1,564,823   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs

   $ 1,400,147      $ 111,286      $ 20,621      $ 75,277      $ 1,607,331   

Unamortized net deferred loan fees

     (2,812     —          —          —          (2,812

Discounts to principal balance of loans owed, net of charge-offs

     —          (13,366     (11,649     (14,681     (39,696
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees

   $ 1,397,335      $ 97,920      $ 8,972      $ 60,596      $ 1,564,823   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncovered loans

   $ 1,397,335      $ 97,920      $ 8,972      $ 18,708      $ 1,522,935   

Covered loans

     —          —          —          41,888        41,888   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total loans, net of unamortized deferred loan fees

   $ 1,397,335      $ 97,920      $ 8,972      $ 60,596      $ 1,564,823   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

   $ (35,769   $ (1,969   $ (1,054   $ (3,856   $ (42,648
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following is a summary of the change in accretable yield for PCI – other loans during the periods indicated (in thousands):

 

     Three months ended March 31,  
     2013     2012  

Change in accretable yield:

    

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 22,337      $ 25,145   

Accretion to interest income

     (1,623     (1,959

Reclassification (to) from nonaccretable difference

     (23     1,429   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 20,691      $ 24,615   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Throughout these consolidated financial statements, and in particular in this Note 4 and Note 5, when we refer to “Loans” or “Allowance for loan losses” we mean all categories of loans, including Originated, PNCI, PCI – cash basis, and PCI—other. When we are not referring to all categories of loans, we will indicate which we are referring to – Originated, PNCI, PCI – cash basis, or PCI—other.

 

14


Table of Contents

Note 5—Allowance for Loan Losses

The following tables summarize the activity in the allowance for loan losses, and ending balance of loans, net of unearned fees for the periods indicated.

 

    Allowance for Loan Losses – As of and three months ended March 31, 2013  
    RE Mortgage     Home Equity     Auto     Other           Construction        
(In thousands)   Resid.     Comm.     Lines     Loans     Indirect     Consum.     C&I     Resid.     Comm.     Total  

Beginning balance

  $ 3,523      $ 8,782      $ 21,367      $ 1,155      $ 243      $ 696      $ 4,703      $ 1,400      $ 779      $ 42,648   

Charge-offs

    (7     (803     (766     (26     (25     (273     (790     (20     (61     (2,771

Recoveries

    —          353        290        9        85        224        70        61        6        1,098   

(Benefit) provision

    (173     1,078        (1,568     (1     (155     (84     252        (105     (352     (1,108
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 3,343      $ 9,410      $ 19,323      $ 1,137      $ 148      $ 563      $ 4,235      $ 1,336      $ 372      $ 39,867   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance:

                   

Individ. evaluated for impairment

  $ 479      $ 1,804      $ 1,613      $ 50      $ 7      $ 8      $ 823      $ 219      $ 42      $ 5,045   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans pooled for evaluation

  $ 2,498      $ 7,326      $ 16,496      $ 1,006      $ 141      $ 555      $ 1,935      $ 438      $ 125      $ 30,520   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ 366      $ 280      $ 1,214      $ 81        —          —        $ 1,477      $ 679      $ 205      $ 4,302   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Loans, net of unearned fees – As of March 31, 2013  
    RE Mortgage     Home Equity     Auto     Other           Construction        
(In thousands)   Resid.     Comm.     Lines     Loans     Indirect     Consum.     C&I     Resid.     Comm.     Total  

Ending balance:

                   

Total loans

  $ 135,960      $ 874,289      $ 333,044      $ 13,083      $ 2,821      $ 27,115      $ 115,483      $ 19,521      $ 11,046      $ 1,532,362   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Individ. evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,238      $ 64,812      $ 8,721      $ 576      $ 176      $ 97      $ 5,867      $ 3,410      $ 343      $ 90,240   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans pooled for evaluation

  $ 124,712      $ 777,466      $ 311,258      $ 12,304      $ 2,645      $ 26,993      $ 101,187      $ 11,088      $ 9,566      $ 1,377,219   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ 5,010      $ 32,011      $ 13,065      $ 203        —        $ 25      $ 8,429      $ 5,023      $ 1,137      $ 64,903   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Allowance for Loan Losses – As of and year ended December 31, 2012  
    RE Mortgage     Home Equity     Auto     Other           Construction        
(In thousands)   Resid.     Comm.     Lines     Loans     Indirect     Consum.     C&I     Resid.     Comm.     Total  

Beginning balance

  $ 2,404      $ 13,217      $ 18,258      $ 1,101      $ 215      $ 932      $ 6,545      $ 1,817      $ 1,425      $ 45,914   

Charge-offs

    (1,558     (3,457     (8,042     (385     (83     (1,202     (1,251     (406     (100     (16,484

Recoveries

    147        1,020        398        100        215        860        643        412        —          3,795   

(Benefit) provision

    2,530        (1,998     10,753        339        (104     106        (1,234     (423     (546     9,423   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 3,523      $ 8,782      $ 21,367      $ 1,155      $ 243      $ 696      $ 4,703      $ 1,400      $ 779      $ 42,648   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance:

                   

Individ. evaluated for impairment

  $ 631      $ 515      $ 2,264      $ 81      $ 5      $ 47      $ 840      $ 11      $ 111      $ 4,505   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans pooled for evaluation

  $ 2,526      $ 8,026      $ 17,862      $ 995      $ 238      $ 649      $ 2,342      $ 430      $ 165      $ 33,233   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ 366      $ 241      $ 1,241      $ 79        —          —        $ 1,521      $ 959      $ 503      $ 4,910   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Loans, net of unearned fees – As of December 31, 2012  
    RE Mortgage     Home Equity     Auto     Other           Construction        
(In thousands)   Resid.     Comm.     Lines     Loans     Indirect     Consum.     C&I     Resid.     Comm.     Total  

Ending balance:

                   

Total loans

  $ 131,684      $ 878,446      $ 342,025      $ 13,557      $ 3,816      $ 26,713      $ 135,528      $ 18,459      $ 14,595      $ 1,564,823   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Individ. evaluated for impairment

  $ 6,586      $ 71,077      $ 10,056      $ 528      $ 197      $ 121      $ 8,562      $ 3,596      $ 607      $ 101,330   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans pooled for evaluation

  $ 120,082      $ 776,137      $ 318,403      $ 12,825      $ 3,619      $ 26,560      $ 117,429      $ 8,281      $ 10,589      $ 1,393,925   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ 5,016      $ 31,232      $ 13,566      $ 204        —        $ 32      $ 9,537      $ 6,582      $ 3,399      $ 69,568   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

    Allowance for Loan Losses – As of and three months ended March 31, 2012  
    RE Mortgage     Home Equity     Auto     Other           Construction        
(In thousands)   Resid.     Comm.     Lines     Loans     Indirect     Consum.     C&I     Resid.     Comm.     Total  

Beginning balance

  $ 2,404      $ 13,217      $ 18,258      $ 1,101      $ 215      $ 932      $ 6,545      $ 1,817      $ 1,425      $ 45,914   

Charge-offs

    (223     (1,305     (2,625     (41     (40     (339     (281     (68     —          (4,922

Recoveries

    -        36        63        3        57        255        50        —          —          464   

Provision (benefit)

    976        (1,967     6,336        204        343        (248     (1,764     (77     193        3,996   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance

  $ 3,157      $ 9,981      $ 22,032      $ 1,267      $ 575      $ 600      $ 4,550      $ 1,672      $ 1,618      $ 45,452   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending balance:

                   

Individ. evaluated for impairment

  $ 582      $ 1,041      $ 1,578      $ 59      $ 14      $ 17      $ 357      $ 80      $ 1,048      $ 4,776   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans pooled for evaluation

  $ 2,463      $ 8,939      $ 18,949      $ 1,096      $ 560      $ 584      $ 2,563      $ 625      $ 110      $ 35,889   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ 113        —        $ 1,505      $ 111        —          —        $ 1,630      $ 967      $ 461      $ 4,787   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    Loans, net of unearned fees – As of March 31, 2012  
    RE Mortgage     Home Equity     Auto     Other           Construction        
(In thousands)   Resid.     Comm.     Lines     Loans     Indirect     Consum.     C&I     Resid.     Comm.     Total  

Ending balance:

                   

Total loans

  $ 130,500      $ 816,859      $ 350,062      $ 14,559      $ 8,397      $ 23,671      $ 128,343      $ 22,364      $ 16,330      $ 1,511,085   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Individ. evaluated for impairment

  $ 10,490      $ 69,817      $ 8,777      $ 549      $ 404      $ 177      $ 9,286      $ 5,606      $ 7,114      $ 112,220   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans pooled for evaluation

  $ 113,808      $ 714,579      $ 327,018      $ 13,805      $ 7,993      $ 23,446      $ 106,689      $ 7,569      $ 5,552      $ 1,320,459   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality

  $ 6,202      $ 32,463      $ 14,267      $ 205        —        $ 48      $ 12,368      $ 9,189      $ 3,664      $ 78,406   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including, but not limited to, trends relating to (i) the level of criticized and classified loans, (ii) net charge-offs, (iii) non-performing loans, and (iv) delinquency within the portfolio.

The Company utilizes a risk grading system to assign a risk grade to each of its loans. Loans are graded on a scale ranging from Pass to Loss. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:

 

   

Pass – This grade represents loans ranging from acceptable to very little or no credit risk. These loans typically meet most if not all policy standards in regard to: loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, debt service coverage, profitability, leverage, and working capital.

 

   

Special Mention – This grade represents “Other Assets Especially Mentioned” in accordance with regulatory guidelines and includes loans that display some potential weaknesses which, if left unaddressed, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or may inadequately protect the Company’s position in the future. These loans warrant more than normal supervision and attention.

 

   

Substandard – This grade represents “Substandard” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Loans within this rating typically exhibit weaknesses that are well defined to the point that repayment is jeopardized. Loss potential is, however, not necessarily evident. The underlying collateral supporting the credit appears to have sufficient value to protect the Company from loss of principal and accrued interest, or the loan has been written down to the point where this is true. There is a definite need for a well defined workout/rehabilitation program.

 

   

Doubtful – This grade represents “Doubtful” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. An asset classified as Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in a loan classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition, or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral, and financing plans.

 

   

Loss – This grade represents “Loss” loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. A loan classified as Loss is considered uncollectible and of such little value that its continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan, even though some recovery may be affected in the future. The portion of the loan that is graded loss should be charged off no later than the end of the quarter in which the loss is identified.

 

16


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The following tables present ending loan balances by loan category and risk grade as of the dates indicated:

 

     Credit Quality Indicators – As of March 31, 2013  
     RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction         
(In thousands)    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

Originated loans:

                             

Pass

   $ 116,293         686,714       $ 288,765       $ 11,508       $ 2,185       $ 24,007       $ 96,302       $ 10,487       $ 9,200       $ 1,245,461   

Special mention

     1,920         21,690         4,450         295         367         693         4,461         385         401         34,662   

Substandard

     7,662         63,892         10,423         730         269         126         5,512         3,626         308         92,548   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Originated loans

   $ 125,875       $ 772,296       $ 303,638       $ 12,533       $ 2,821       $ 24,826       $ 106,275       $ 14,498       $ 9,909       $ 1,372,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PNCI loans:

                             

Pass

   $ 4,532       $ 62,804       $ 15,292       $ 347         —         $ 2,162       $ 760         —           —         $ 85,897   

Special mention

     —           3,711         282         —           —           61         19         —           —           4,073   

Substandard

     543         3,467         767         —           —           41         —           —           —           4,818   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total PNCI loans

   $ 5,075       $ 69,982       $ 16,341       $ 347         —         $ 2,264       $ 779         —           —         $ 94,788   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PCI loans

   $ 5,010       $ 32,011       $ 13,065       $ 203         —         $ 25       $ 8,429       $ 5,023       $ 1,137       $ 64,903   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 135,960       $ 874,289       $ 333,044       $ 13,083       $ 2,821       $ 27,115       $ 115,483       $ 19,521       $ 11,046       $ 1,532,362   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Credit Quality Indicators – As of December 31, 2012  
     RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction         
(In thousands)    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

Originated loans:

                             

Pass

   $ 108,946       $ 686,593       $ 291,701       $ 11,892       $ 2,949       $ 23,154       $ 113,595       $ 7,744       $ 10,221       $ 1,256,795   

Special mention

     3,122         21,184         6,955         555         531         958         3,224         285         356         37,170   

Substandard

     9,187         67,347         13,015         564         336         151         8,303         3,848         619         103,370   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Originated loans

   $ 121,255       $ 775,124       $ 311,671       $ 13,011       $ 3,816       $ 24,263       $ 125,122       $ 11,877       $ 11,196       $ 1,397,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PNCI loans:

                             

Pass

   $ 4,968       $ 64,917       $ 15,915       $ 342         —         $ 2,240       $ 848         —           —         $ 89,230   

Special mention

     —           5,249         193         —           —           104         21         —           —           5,567   

Substandard

     436         1,924         680         —           —           74         —           —           —           3,114   

Loss

     9         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           9   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total PNCI loans

   $ 5,413       $ 72,090       $ 16,788       $ 342         —         $ 2,418       $ 869         —           —         $ 97,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PCI loans

   $ 5,016       $ 31,232       $ 13,566       $ 204         —         $ 32       $ 9,537       $ 6,582       $ 3,399       $ 69,568   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total loans

   $ 131,684       $ 878,446       $ 342,025       $ 13,557       $ 3,816       $ 26,713       $ 135,528       $ 18,459       $ 14,595       $ 1,564,823   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Consumer loans, whether unsecured or secured by real estate, automobiles, or other personal property, are primarily susceptible to three primary risks; non-payment due to income loss, over-extension of credit and, when the borrower is unable to pay, shortfall in collateral value. Typically non-payment is due to loss of job and will follow general economic trends in the marketplace driven primarily by rises in the unemployment rate. Loss of collateral value can be due to market demand shifts, damage to collateral itself or a combination of the two.

Problem consumer loans are generally identified by payment history of the borrower (delinquency) or significant changes in the borrower’s credit rating. Current credit scores are obtained for all consumer loans on a quarterly basis, and risk ratings are adjusted appropriately. The Bank manages its consumer loan portfolios by monitoring delinquency and contacting borrowers to encourage repayment, suggest modifications if appropriate, and, when continued scheduled payments become unrealistic, initiate repossession or foreclosure through appropriate channels. Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, public value information (blue book values for autos), sales invoices, or other appropriate means. Appropriate valuations are obtained at initiation of the credit and periodically (every 3-12 months depending on collateral type) once repayment is questionable and the loan has been classified.

Commercial real estate loans generally fall into two categories, owner-occupied and non-owner occupied. Loans secured by owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to changes in the business conditions of the related business. This may be driven by, among other things, industry changes, geographic business changes, changes in the individual fortunes of the business owner, and general economic conditions and changes in business cycles. These same risks apply to commercial loans whether secured by equipment or other personal property or unsecured. Losses on loans secured by owner occupied real estate, equipment, or other personal property generally are dictated by the value of underlying collateral at the time of default and liquidation of the collateral. When default is driven by issues related specifically to the business owner, collateral values tend to provide better repayment support and may result in little or no loss. Alternatively, when default is driven by more general economic conditions, underlying collateral generally has devalued more and results in larger losses due to default. Loans secured by non-owner occupied real estate are primarily susceptible to risks associated with swings in occupancy or vacancy and related shifts in lease rates, rental rates or room rates. Most often these shifts are a result of changes in general

 

17


Table of Contents

economic or market conditions or overbuilding and resultant over-supply. Losses are dependent on value of underlying collateral at the time of default. Values are generally driven by these same factors and influenced by interest rates and required rates of return as well as changes in occupancy costs.

Construction loans, whether owner occupied or non-owner occupied commercial real estate loans or residential development loans, are not only susceptible to the related risks described above but the added risks of construction itself including cost over-runs, mismanagement of the project, or lack of demand or market changes experienced at time of completion. Again, losses are primarily related to underlying collateral value and changes therein as described above.

Problem commercial loans are generally identified by periodic review of financial information which may include financial statements, tax returns, rent rolls and payment history of the borrower (delinquency). Based on this information the Bank may decide to take any of several courses of action including demand for repayment, additional collateral or guarantors, and, when repayment becomes unlikely through borrower’s income and cash flow, repossession or foreclosure of the underlying collateral.

Collateral values may be determined by appraisals obtained through Bank approved, licensed appraisers, qualified independent third parties, public value information (blue book values for autos), sales invoices, or other appropriate means. Appropriate valuations are obtained at initiation of the credit and periodically (every 3-12 months depending on collateral type) once repayment is questionable and the loan has been classified.

Once a loan becomes delinquent and repayment becomes questionable, a Bank collection officer will address collateral shortfalls with the borrower and attempt to obtain additional collateral. If this is not forthcoming and payment in full is unlikely, the Bank will estimate its probable loss, using a recent valuation as appropriate to the underlying collateral less estimated costs of sale, and charge the loan down to the estimated net realizable amount. Depending on the length of time until ultimate collection, the Bank may revalue the underlying collateral and take additional charge-offs as warranted. Revaluations may occur as often as every 3-12 months depending on the underlying collateral and volatility of values. Final charge-offs or recoveries are taken when collateral is liquidated and actual loss is known. Unpaid balances on loans after or during collection and liquidation may also be pursued through lawsuit and attachment of wages or judgment liens on borrower’s other assets.

The following table shows the ending balance of current, past due, and nonaccrual originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

 

     Analysis of Past Due and Nonaccrual Originated Loans – As of March 31, 2013  
(In thousands)    RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction  
Originated loan balance:    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

Past due:

                             

30-59 Days

   $ 1,305       $ 2,326       $ 2,635       $ 109       $ 28       $ 50       $ 333         —           —         $ 6,786   

60-89 Days

     650         265         1,226         —           36         9         35         —           —           2,221   

> 90 Days

     732         7,852         2,072         217         94         2         2,616         31         75         13,691   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total past due

     2,687         10,443         5,933         326         158         61         2,984         31         75         22,698   

Current

     123,188         761,853         297,705         12,207         2,663         24,765         103,291         14,467         9,834         1,349,973   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Originated loans

   $ 125,875       $ 772,296       $ 303,638       $ 12,533       $ 2,821       $ 24,826       $ 106,275       $ 14,498       $ 9,909       $ 1,372,671   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

> 90 Days and still accruing

   $ 190         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —         $ 190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 4,459       $ 34,853       $ 7,027       $ 515       $ 166       $ 27       $ 4,131       $ 3,125       $ 270       $ 54,573   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows the ending balance of current, past due, and nonaccrual PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

 

     Analysis of Past Due and Nonaccrual PNCI Loans – As of March 31, 2013  
(In thousands)    RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction  
PNCI loan balance:    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

Past due:

                             

30-59 Days

   $ 1,709       $ 526       $ 857         —           —         $ 1         —           —           —         $ 3,093   

60-89 Days

     204         569         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           773   

> 90 Days

     43         —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           43   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total past due

     1,956         1,095         857         —           —           1         —           —           —           3,909   

Current

     3,119         68,887         15,484         347         —           2,263         779         —           —           90,879   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total PNCI loans

   $ 5,075       $ 69,982       $ 16,341       $ 347         —         $ 2,264       $ 779         —           —         $ 94,788   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

> 90 Days and still accruing

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 111       $ 1,212       $ 339         —           —         $ 41         —           —           —         $ 1,703   

 

18


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The following table shows the ending balance of current, past due, and nonaccrual originated loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

 

     Analysis of Past Due and Nonaccrual Originated Loans – As of December 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
            Construction         
Originated loan balance:    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans            C&I      Resid.      Comm.      Total  

Past due:

                             

30-59 Days

   $ 1,702       $ 2,695       $ 3,371       $ 67       $ 77       $ 67       $ 1,848       $ 309         —         $ 10,136   

60-89 Days

     278         1,578         819         33         40         40         138         —           —           2,926   

> 90 Days

     674         13,829         3,395         217         79         14         4,782         42       $ 94         23,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total past due

     2,654         18,102         7,585         317         196         121         6,768         351         94         36,188   

Current

     118,601         757,022         304,086         12,694         3,620         24,142         118,354         11,526         11,102         1,361,147   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Originated loans

   $ 121,255       $ 775,124       $ 311,671       $ 13,011       $ 3,816       $ 24,263       $ 125,122       $ 11,877       $ 11,196       $ 1,397,335   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

> 90 Days and still accruing

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 4,781       $ 37,220       $ 8,486       $ 465       $ 174       $ 49       $ 6,750       $ 3,312       $ 532       $ 61,769   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table shows the ending balance of current, past due, and nonaccrual PNCI loans by loan category as of the date indicated:

     Analysis of Past Due and Nonaccrual PNCI Loans – As of December 31, 2012  
(In thousands)    RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction         
PNCI loan balance:    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

Past due:

                             

30-59 Days

   $ 1,024       $ 500       $ 124         —           —         $ 31         —           —           —         $ 1,679   

60-89 Days

     —           —           63         —           —           —           —           —           —           63   

> 90 Days

     43         148         157         —           —           —           —           —           —           348   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total past due

     1,067         648         344         —           —           31         —           —           —           2,090   

Current

     4,346         71,442         16,444       $ 342         —           2,387       $ 869         —           —           95,830   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total PNCI loans

   $ 5,413       $ 72,090       $ 16,788       $ 342         —         $ 2,418       $ 869         —           —         $ 97,920   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

> 90 Days and still accruing

     —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 113       $ 1,218       $ 403         —           —         $ 42         —           —           —         $ 1,776   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Impaired Originated and PNCI loans are those where management has concluded that it is probable that the borrower will be unable to pay all amounts due under the contractual terms.

The following tables show the recorded investment (financial statement balance), unpaid principal balance, average recorded investment, and interest income recognized for impaired Originated and PNCI loans, segregated by those with no related allowance recorded and those with an allowance recorded for the periods indicated.

 

     Impaired Originated Loans – As of March 31, 2013  
     RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction         
(In thousands)    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

With no related allowance recorded:

                             

Recorded investment

   $ 4,017       $ 57,206       $ 5,138       $ 460       $ 151       $ 23       $ 4,240       $ 696       $ 195       $ 72,126   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unpaid principal

   $ 6,192       $ 62,263       $ 8,437       $ 1,110       $ 292       $ 40       $ 5,392       $ 1,442       $ 426       $ 85,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average recorded Investment

   $ 3,769       $ 61,619       $ 4,690       $ 411       $ 157       $ 21       $ 4,239       $ 2,125       $ 240       $ 77,271   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income Recognized

   $ 7       $ 362       $ 5         —         $ 1         —         $ 11         —           —         $ 386   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

                             

Recorded investment

   $ 2,025       $ 5,816       $ 3,244       $ 116       $ 25       $ 4       $ 1,626       $ 2,713       $ 149       $ 15,718   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unpaid principal

   $ 2,252       $ 6,095       $ 4,086       $ 166       $ 32       $ 4       $ 1,680       $ 6,680       $ 181       $ 21,176   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Related allowance

   $ 447       $ 1,296       $ 1,576       $ 50       $ 7       $ 4       $ 823       $ 219       $ 42       $ 4,464   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average recorded Investment

   $ 2,446       $ 4,537       $ 4,328       $ 142       $ 30       $ 17       $ 2,975       $ 1,378       $ 236       $ 16,089   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income Recognized

   $ 15       $ 47       $ 16       $ 1         —           —         $ 19       $ 5       $ 1       $ 104   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

 

19


Table of Contents

Note 5 – Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued)

 

The following tables show the recorded investment (financial statement balance), unpaid principal balance, average recorded investment, and interest income recognized for impaired Originated and PNCI loans, segregated by those with no related allowance recorded and those with an allowance recorded for the periods indicated.

 

     Impaired PNCI Loans – As of March 31, 2013  
     RE Mortgage      Home Equity      Auto
Indirect
     Other
Consumer
     C&I      Construction         
(In thousands)    Resid.      Comm.      Lines      Loans               Resid.      Comm.      Total  

With no relatedallowance recorded:

                             

Recorded investment

     —         $ 1,271       $ 302         —           —         $ 41         —           —           —         $ 1,614   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unpaid principal

     —         $ 3,300       $ 343         —           —         $ 46         —           —           —         $ 3,689   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Average recorded Investment

     —         $ 1,370       $ 334         —           —         $ 21         —           —           —         $ 1,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Interest income Recognized

     —         $ 4         —           —           —           —           —           —           —         $ 4   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

With anallowance recorded:

                             

Recorded investment

   $ 197       $ 519       $ 37         —           —         $ 29         —           —           —         $ 782   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Unpaid principal

   $ 224       $ 519       $ 41         —           —         $ 29         —           —           —         $ 813