(Mark One) | ||
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Maryland (American Homes 4 Rent) | 46-1229660 | |
Delaware (American Homes 4 Rent, L.P.) | 80-0860173 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
American Homes 4 Rent | ||||
Large accelerated filer | ý | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |
Emerging growth company | ¨ | |||
American Homes 4 Rent, L.P. | ||||
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |
Non-accelerated filer | ý | Smaller reporting company | ¨ | |
Emerging growth company | ¨ |
• | enhances investors' understanding of the Company and the Operating Partnership by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business; |
• | eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined and readable presentation since a substantial portion of the disclosure applies to both the Company and the Operating Partnership; and |
• | creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports. |
Page | |||
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Single-family properties: | |||||||
Land | $ | 1,689,207 | $ | 1,665,631 | |||
Buildings and improvements | 7,385,387 | 7,303,270 | |||||
Single-family properties held for sale, net | 299,551 | 35,803 | |||||
9,374,145 | 9,004,704 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,115,588 | ) | (939,724 | ) | |||
Single-family properties, net | 8,258,557 | 8,064,980 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 110,138 | 46,156 | |||||
Restricted cash | 156,026 | 136,667 | |||||
Rent and other receivables, net | 36,078 | 30,144 | |||||
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets | 251,245 | 171,851 | |||||
Deferred costs and other intangibles, net | 13,437 | 13,025 | |||||
Asset-backed securitization certificates | 25,666 | 25,666 | |||||
Goodwill | 120,279 | 120,279 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 8,971,426 | $ | 8,608,768 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Revolving credit facility | $ | — | $ | 140,000 | |||
Term loan facility, net | 99,176 | 198,023 | |||||
Asset-backed securitizations, net | 1,965,417 | 1,977,308 | |||||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 492,603 | — | |||||
Exchangeable senior notes, net | 114,507 | 111,697 | |||||
Secured note payable | — | 48,859 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 305,935 | 222,867 | |||||
Amounts payable to affiliates | 4,784 | 4,720 | |||||
Participating preferred shares derivative liability | — | 29,470 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,982,422 | 2,732,944 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Equity | |||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||
Class A common shares, $0.01 par value per share, 450,000,000 shares authorized, 295,896,219 and 286,114,637 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively | 2,959 | 2,861 | |||||
Class B common shares, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, 635,075 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017 | 6 | 6 | |||||
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 35,350,000 and 38,350,000 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively | 354 | 384 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 5,750,309 | 5,600,256 | |||||
Accumulated deficit | (493,995 | ) | (453,953 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 9,026 | 75 | |||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 5,268,659 | 5,149,629 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | 720,345 | 726,195 | |||||
Total equity | 5,989,004 | 5,875,824 | |||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 8,971,426 | $ | 8,608,768 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Rents from single-family properties | $ | 231,324 | $ | 207,490 | $ | 676,558 | $ | 613,245 | |||||||
Fees from single-family properties | 2,711 | 2,843 | 8,298 | 8,137 | |||||||||||
Tenant charge-backs | 44,152 | 36,094 | 112,876 | 91,849 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,865 | 409 | 4,807 | 4,367 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 280,052 | 246,836 | 802,539 | 717,598 | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 113,600 | 97,944 | 313,430 | 267,203 | |||||||||||
Property management expenses | 18,865 | 17,447 | 56,468 | 52,367 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 9,265 | 8,525 | 28,173 | 26,746 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 30,930 | 26,592 | 92,209 | 86,873 | |||||||||||
Acquisition fees and costs expensed | 1,055 | 1,306 | 3,687 | 3,814 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79,940 | 74,790 | 237,562 | 221,459 | |||||||||||
Hurricane-related charges, net | — | 10,136 | — | 10,136 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,069 | 1,285 | 3,520 | 4,202 | |||||||||||
Total expenses | 254,724 | 238,025 | 735,049 | 672,800 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net | 4,953 | 1,895 | 10,449 | 6,375 | |||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | — | (1,447 | ) | (6,555 | ) | |||||||||
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares | — | 8,391 | 1,212 | 1,341 | |||||||||||
Net income | 30,281 | 19,097 | 77,704 | 45,959 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 2,881 | 309 | 845 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares | 12,223 | 17,253 | 38,804 | 46,122 | |||||||||||
Redemption of participating preferred shares | — | — | 32,215 | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 15,177 | $ | 1,535 | $ | 5,840 | $ | (141 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average shares outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 296,214,509 | 266,767,313 | 292,656,914 | 256,768,343 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 296,967,649 | 289,153,060 | 293,319,245 | 256,768,343 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders per share: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | — | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | — | $ | 0.02 | $ | — | |||||||
Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.15 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,281 | $ | 19,097 | $ | 77,704 | $ | 45,959 | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||||||||||||
Gain on cash flow hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | — | — | 9,553 | — | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of interest expense included in net income | (241 | ) | — | (602 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on investment in equity securities: | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain included in net income | — | — | — | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (241 | ) | — | 8,951 | (95 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | 30,040 | 19,097 | 86,655 | 45,864 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 2,835 | 309 | 2,269 | (5 | ) | ||||||||||
Dividends on preferred shares | 12,223 | 17,253 | 38,804 | 46,122 | |||||||||||
Redemption of participating preferred shares | — | — | 32,215 | — | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 14,982 | $ | 1,535 | $ | 13,367 | $ | (253 | ) |
Class A common shares | Class B common shares | Preferred shares | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of shares | Amount | Number of shares | Amount | Number of shares | Amount | Additional paid-in capital | Accumulated deficit | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Shareholders’ equity | Noncontrolling interest | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2017 | 286,114,637 | $ | 2,861 | 635,075 | $ | 6 | 38,350,000 | $ | 384 | $ | 5,600,256 | $ | (453,953 | ) | $ | 75 | $ | 5,149,629 | $ | 726,195 | $ | 5,875,824 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2,750 | — | — | 2,750 | — | 2,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock issued under share-based compensation plans, net of shares withheld for employee taxes | 736,918 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 10,882 | — | — | 10,889 | — | 10,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of perpetual preferred shares, net of offering costs of $4,022 | — | — | — | — | 4,600,000 | 46 | 110,932 | — | — | 110,978 | — | 110,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Series C participating preferred shares into Class A common shares | 10,848,827 | 109 | — | — | (7,600,000 | ) | (76 | ) | 60,440 | (32,215 | ) | — | 28,258 | — | 28,258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A common shares | (1,804,163 | ) | (18 | ) | — | — | — | — | (34,951 | ) | — | — | (34,969 | ) | — | (34,969 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (1,849 | ) | — | (1,849 | ) | 1,608 | (241 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to equity holders: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (38,804 | ) | — | (38,804 | ) | — | (38,804 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (8,303 | ) | (8,303 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | (44,033 | ) | — | (44,033 | ) | — | (44,033 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 76,859 | — | 76,859 | 845 | 77,704 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8,951 | 8,951 | — | 8,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2018 | 295,896,219 | $ | 2,959 | 635,075 | $ | 6 | 35,350,000 | $ | 354 | $ | 5,750,309 | $ | (493,995 | ) | $ | 9,026 | $ | 5,268,659 | $ | 720,345 | $ | 5,989,004 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | 77,704 | $ | 45,959 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 237,562 | 221,459 | |||||
Noncash amortization of deferred financing costs | 5,838 | 6,285 | |||||
Noncash amortization of discounts on debt instruments | 2,984 | 2,624 | |||||
Noncash amortization of cash flow hedging instrument | (602 | ) | — | ||||
Noncash share-based compensation | 2,750 | 3,175 | |||||
Provision for bad debt | 6,365 | 5,142 | |||||
Hurricane-related charges, net | — | 10,136 | |||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 1,447 | 6,555 | |||||
Remeasurement of participating preferred shares | (1,212 | ) | (1,341 | ) | |||
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated ventures | (423 | ) | (1,367 | ) | |||
Net gain on sale of single-family properties and other | (10,449 | ) | (6,375 | ) | |||
Loss on impairment of single-family properties | 2,796 | 3,786 | |||||
Net gain on resolutions of mortgage loans | — | (17 | ) | ||||
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Rent and other receivables | (16,314 | ) | (11,929 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (7,427 | ) | (5,690 | ) | |||
Deferred leasing costs | (9,556 | ) | (5,361 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 87,438 | 71,325 | |||||
Amounts payable to affiliates | (2,438 | ) | 5,009 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 376,463 | 349,375 | |||||
Investing activities | |||||||
Cash paid for single-family properties | (333,082 | ) | (462,875 | ) | |||
Change in escrow deposits for purchase of single-family properties | (2,194 | ) | (2,710 | ) | |||
Net proceeds received from sales of single-family properties and other | 47,757 | 68,618 | |||||
Proceeds received from hurricane-related insurance claims | 4,000 | — | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | (3,800 | ) | — | ||||
Distributions from joint ventures | 36,251 | 5,981 | |||||
Collections from mortgage financing receivables | — | 83 | |||||
Initial renovations to single-family properties | (40,898 | ) | (31,208 | ) | |||
Recurring and other capital expenditures for single-family properties | (40,470 | ) | (26,725 | ) | |||
Other purchases of productive assets | (149,475 | ) | (38,060 | ) | |||
Net cash used for investing activities | (481,911 | ) | (486,896 | ) | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A common shares | — | 694,765 | |||||
Payments of Class A common share issuance costs | — | (10,444 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of perpetual preferred shares | 115,000 | 270,000 | |||||
Payments of perpetual preferred share issuance costs | (3,750 | ) | (9,229 | ) | |||
Repurchase of Class A common shares | (34,969 | ) | — | ||||
Share-based compensation proceeds, net | 8,871 | 988 | |||||
Redemptions of Class A units | — | (169 | ) | ||||
Payments on asset-backed securitizations | (15,669 | ) | (472,470 | ) | |||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 155,000 | 62,000 | |||||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (295,000 | ) | (112,000 | ) | |||
Proceeds from term loan facility | — | 25,000 | |||||
Payments on term loan facility | (100,000 | ) | (100,000 | ) | |||
Payments on secured note payable | (49,427 | ) | (721 | ) | |||
Proceeds from unsecured senior notes, net of discount | 497,210 | — | |||||
Settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | 9,628 | — | |||||
Distributions to noncontrolling interests | (8,303 | ) | (8,333 | ) | |||
Distributions to common shareholders | (43,524 | ) | (38,890 | ) | |||
Distributions to preferred shareholders | (41,178 | ) | (46,122 | ) |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Financing activities (continued) | |||||||
Deferred financing costs paid | (5,100 | ) | (3,974 | ) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 188,789 | 250,401 | |||||
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | 83,341 | 112,880 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period | 182,823 | 250,241 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period (see Note 3) | $ | 266,164 | $ | 363,121 | |||
Supplemental cash flow information | |||||||
Cash payments for interest, net of amounts capitalized | $ | (80,942 | ) | $ | (77,964 | ) | |
Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities | |||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses related to property acquisitions, renovations and construction | $ | (107 | ) | $ | 7,151 | ||
Transfer of term loan borrowings to revolving credit facility | $ | — | $ | 50,000 | |||
Transfer of deferred financing costs from term loan to revolving credit facility | $ | — | $ | 1,524 | |||
Transfers of completed homebuilding deliveries to properties | $ | 64,867 | $ | 3,010 | |||
Property and land contributions to an unconsolidated joint venture | $ | (40,942 | ) | $ | — | ||
Note receivable related to a bulk sale of properties, net of discount | $ | — | $ | 5,635 | |||
Redemption of participating preferred shares | $ | (28,258 | ) | $ | — | ||
Accrued distributions to affiliates | $ | (129 | ) | $ | — | ||
Accrued distributions to non-affiliates | $ | (1,773 | ) | $ | — |
September 30, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||
Assets | |||||||
Single-family properties: | |||||||
Land | $ | 1,689,207 | $ | 1,665,631 | |||
Buildings and improvements | 7,385,387 | 7,303,270 | |||||
Single-family properties held for sale, net | 299,551 | 35,803 | |||||
9,374,145 | 9,004,704 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (1,115,588 | ) | (939,724 | ) | |||
Single-family properties, net | 8,258,557 | 8,064,980 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 110,138 | 46,156 | |||||
Restricted cash | 156,026 | 136,667 | |||||
Rent and other receivables, net | 36,078 | 30,144 | |||||
Escrow deposits, prepaid expenses and other assets | 248,614 | 171,851 | |||||
Amounts due from affiliates | 28,297 | 25,666 | |||||
Deferred costs and other intangibles, net | 13,437 | 13,025 | |||||
Goodwill | 120,279 | 120,279 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 8,971,426 | $ | 8,608,768 | |||
Liabilities | |||||||
Revolving credit facility | $ | — | $ | 140,000 | |||
Term loan facility, net | 99,176 | 198,023 | |||||
Asset-backed securitizations, net | 1,965,417 | 1,977,308 | |||||
Unsecured senior notes, net | 492,603 | — | |||||
Exchangeable senior notes, net | 114,507 | 111,697 | |||||
Secured note payable | — | 48,859 | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 305,935 | 222,867 | |||||
Amounts payable to affiliates | 4,784 | 4,720 | |||||
Participating preferred units derivative liability | — | 29,470 | |||||
Total liabilities | 2,982,422 | 2,732,944 | |||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||
Capital | |||||||
Partners' capital: | |||||||
General partner: | |||||||
Common units (296,531,294 and 286,749,712 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively) | 4,405,198 | 4,248,236 | |||||
Preferred units (35,350,000 and 38,350,000 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017, respectively) | 854,435 | 901,318 | |||||
Limited partners: | |||||||
Common units (55,350,153 units issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018, and December 31, 2017) | 720,345 | 727,544 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 9,026 | 75 | |||||
Total partners' capital | 5,989,004 | 5,877,173 | |||||
Noncontrolling interest | — | (1,349 | ) | ||||
Total capital | 5,989,004 | 5,875,824 | |||||
Total liabilities and capital | $ | 8,971,426 | $ | 8,608,768 |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||
Rents from single-family properties | $ | 231,324 | $ | 207,490 | $ | 676,558 | $ | 613,245 | |||||||
Fees from single-family properties | 2,711 | 2,843 | 8,298 | 8,137 | |||||||||||
Tenant charge-backs | 44,152 | 36,094 | 112,876 | 91,849 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,865 | 409 | 4,807 | 4,367 | |||||||||||
Total revenues | 280,052 | 246,836 | 802,539 | 717,598 | |||||||||||
Expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | 113,600 | 97,944 | 313,430 | 267,203 | |||||||||||
Property management expenses | 18,865 | 17,447 | 56,468 | 52,367 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 9,265 | 8,525 | 28,173 | 26,746 | |||||||||||
Interest expense | 30,930 | 26,592 | 92,209 | 86,873 | |||||||||||
Acquisition fees and costs expensed | 1,055 | 1,306 | 3,687 | 3,814 | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 79,940 | 74,790 | 237,562 | 221,459 | |||||||||||
Hurricane-related charges, net | — | 10,136 | — | 10,136 | |||||||||||
Other | 1,069 | 1,285 | 3,520 | 4,202 | |||||||||||
Total expenses | 254,724 | 238,025 | 735,049 | 672,800 | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of single-family properties and other, net | 4,953 | 1,895 | 10,449 | 6,375 | |||||||||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | — | — | (1,447 | ) | (6,555 | ) | |||||||||
Remeasurement of participating preferred units | — | 8,391 | 1,212 | 1,341 | |||||||||||
Net income | 30,281 | 19,097 | 77,704 | 45,959 | |||||||||||
Noncontrolling interest | — | (31 | ) | (259 | ) | 8 | |||||||||
Preferred distributions | 12,223 | 17,253 | 38,804 | 46,122 | |||||||||||
Redemption of participating preferred units | — | — | 32,215 | — | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders | $ | 18,058 | $ | 1,875 | $ | 6,944 | $ | (171 | ) | ||||||
Weighted-average common units outstanding: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | 351,564,662 | 322,303,138 | 348,007,067 | 312,315,728 | |||||||||||
Diluted | 352,317,802 | 344,688,885 | 348,669,398 | 312,315,728 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common unitholders per unit: | |||||||||||||||
Basic | $ | 0.05 | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.02 | $ | — | |||||||
Diluted | $ | 0.05 | $ | — | $ | 0.02 | $ | — |
For the Three Months Ended September 30, | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 30,281 | $ | 19,097 | $ | 77,704 | $ | 45,959 | |||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income: | |||||||||||||||
Gain on cash flow hedging instruments: | |||||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of cash flow hedging instrument | — | — | 9,553 | — | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of interest expense included in net income | (241 | ) | — | (602 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||||
Gain on investment in equity securities: | |||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for realized gain included in net income | — | — | — | (67 | ) | ||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income | (241 | ) | — | 8,951 | (95 | ) | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | 30,040 | 19,097 | 86,655 | 45,864 | |||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interests | — | (31 | ) | (259 | ) | 8 | |||||||||
Preferred distributions | 12,223 | 17,253 | 38,804 | 46,122 | |||||||||||
Redemption of participating preferred units | — | — | 32,215 | — | |||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common unitholders | $ | 17,817 | $ | 1,875 | $ | 15,895 | $ | (266 | ) |
General Partner | Limited Partners | Accumulated other comprehensive income | Total partners' capital | Noncontrolling interest | Total capital | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common capital | Preferred capital amount | Common capital | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units | Amount | Units | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2017 | 286,749,712 | $ | 4,248,236 | $ | 901,318 | 55,350,153 | $ | 727,544 | $ | 75 | $ | 5,877,173 | $ | (1,349 | ) | $ | 5,875,824 | ||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | 2,750 | — | — | — | — | 2,750 | — | 2,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common units issued under share-based compensation plans, net of units withheld for employee taxes | 736,918 | 10,889 | — | — | — | — | 10,889 | — | 10,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of perpetual preferred units, net of offering costs of $4,022 | — | — | 110,978 | — | — | — | 110,978 | — | 110,978 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption of Series C participating preferred units into Class A units | 10,848,827 | 186,119 | (157,861 | ) | — | — | — | 28,258 | — | 28,258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of Class A units | (1,804,163 | ) | (34,969 | ) | — | — | — | — | (34,969 | ) | — | (34,969 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liquidation of consolidated joint venture | — | (1,849 | ) | — | — | — | — | (1,849 | ) | 1,608 | (241 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions to capital holders: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred units | — | — | (38,804 | ) | — | — | — | (38,804 | ) | — | (38,804 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common units | — | (44,033 | ) | — | — | (8,303 | ) | — | (52,336 | ) | — | (52,336 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | 38,055 | 38,804 | — | 1,104 | — | 77,963 | (259 | ) | 77,704 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other comprehensive income | — | — | — | — | — | 8,951 | 8,951 | — | 8,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at September 30, 2018 | 296,531,294 | $ | 4,405,198 | $ | 854,435 | 55,350,153 | $ | 720,345 | $ | 9,026 | $ | 5,989,004 | $ | — | $ | 5,989,004 |
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2018 | 2017 | ||||||
Operating activities | |||||||
Net income | $ | 77,704 | $ | 45,959 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 237,562 | 221,459 | |||||
Noncash amortization of deferred financing costs | 5,838 | 6,285 | |||||
Noncash amortization of discounts on debt instruments | 2,984 | 2,624 | |||||
Noncash amortization of cash flow hedging instrument | (602 | ) | — | ||||
Noncash share-based compensation | 2,750 | 3,175 | |||||
Provision for bad debt | 6,365 | 5,142 | |||||
Hurricane-related charges, net | — | 10,136 | |||||
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | 1,447 | 6,555 | |||||
Remeasurement of participating preferred units | (1,212 | ) | (1,341 | ) | |||
Equity in net earnings of unconsolidated ventures | (423 | ) | (1,367 | ) | |||
Net gain on sale of single-family properties and other | (10,449 | ) | (6,375 | ) | |||
Loss on impairment of single-family properties | 2,796 | 3,786 | |||||
Net gain on resolutions of mortgage loans | — | (17 | ) | ||||
Other changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Rent and other receivables | (16,314 | ) | (11,929 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | (7,427 | ) | (5,690 | ) | |||
Deferred leasing costs | (9,556 | ) | (5,361 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 87,438 | 71,325 | |||||
Amounts payable to affiliates | (2,438 | ) | 5,009 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 376,463 | 349,375 | |||||
Investing activities | |||||||
Cash paid for single-family properties | (333,082 | ) | (462,875 | ) | |||
Change in escrow deposits for purchase of single-family properties | (2,194 | ) | (2,710 | ) | |||
Net proceeds received from sales of single-family properties and other | 47,757 | 68,618 | |||||
Proceeds received from hurricane-related insurance claims | 4,000 | — | |||||
Investment in unconsolidated joint venture | (3,800 | ) | — | ||||
Distributions from joint ventures | 36,251 | 5,981 | |||||
Collections from mortgage financing receivables | — | 83 | |||||
Initial renovations to single-family properties | (40,898 | ) | (31,208 | ) | |||
Recurring and other capital expenditures for single-family properties | (40,470 | ) | (26,725 | ) | |||
Other purchases of productive assets | (149,475 | ) | (38,060 | ) | |||
Net cash used for investing activities | (481,911 | ) | (486,896 | ) | |||
Financing activities | |||||||
Proceeds from issuance of Class A units | — | 694,765 | |||||
Payments of Class A unit issuance costs | — | (10,444 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of perpetual preferred units | 115,000 | 270,000 | |||||
Payments of perpetual preferred unit issuance costs | (3,750 | ) | (9,229 | ) | |||
Repurchase of Class A units | (34,969 | ) | — | ||||
Share-based compensation proceeds, net | 8,871 | 988 | |||||
Redemptions of Class A units | — | (169 | ) | ||||
Payments on asset-backed securitizations | (15,669 | ) | (472,470 | ) | |||
Proceeds from revolving credit facility | 155,000 | 62,000 | |||||
Payments on revolving credit facility | (295,000 | ) | (112,000 | ) | |||
Proceeds from term loan facility | — |