Blueprint
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
27 July 2017
Commission File Number: 001-10691
DIAGEO plc
(Translation
of registrant’s name into English)
Lakeside Drive, Park Royal, London NW10 7HQ
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual
reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in
paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
101(b)(1):
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in
paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule
101(b)(7):
Preliminary results, year ended 30 June 2017
27 July 2017
Consistent strong performance delivered through effective execution
against our strategy
|
● Reported
net sales (£12.1 billion) and operating profit (£3.6
billion) were up 15% and 25%, respectively, reflecting favourable
exchange and accelerated organic growth
● All
regions contributed to broad based organic net sales growth, up
4.3%, and organic volume grew 1.1%
● Organic
operating profit grew 5.6%, ahead of top line growth, driven by
good progress on productivity partially offset by implementation
costs and one-off items
● Free
cash flow continued to be strong at £2.7 billion, increasing
by £566 million compared to the prior year, with net cash from
operating activities up £584 million to £3.1
billion
● Basic
eps of 106.0 pence was up 18%. Pre-exceptional eps was 108.5 pence,
up 21%, as higher organic operating profit and associate income
along with favourable exchange more than offset the impact of
disposals and a higher tax rate
● We
continue to expect mid-single digit organic net sales growth and
are raising our margin improvement objective from 100bps to 175bps
over the three years ending 30 June 2019
● On
26 July 2017 the Board approved a share buy-back programme to
return up to £1.5 billion to shareholders during
F18
● The
Board recommended a final dividend increase of 5% bringing the full
year dividend to 62.2 pence per share
● See
explanatory notes for explanation of the use of non-GAAP
measures.
|
|
Ivan Menezes, Chief Executive, commenting on the results
said:
|
“We
delivered a strong set of results including broad based improvement
in organic net sales and operating profit. Our performance
demonstrates the effective delivery of our strategy through
disciplined execution of our six priorities put in place four years
ago. We have delivered consistent strong performance improvement
across all regions and I am pleased with progress in our focus
areas of US Spirits, scotch and India.
Our
productivity work is delivering ahead of expectations allowing us
to reinvest in our brands, drive margin improvement and generate
consistent strong cash flow. Through productivity we have embedded
an everyday efficiency mind set in the business and with improved
data and insight we are making faster, smarter decisions on
investment choices.
Diageo
is a strong company today and we are confident in our ability to
deliver sustainable growth. We are raising our productivity goal to
£700 million with two thirds being reinvested in the business.
We continue to expect mid-single digit top line growth, and we are
raising our operating margin expansion objective to 175bps over the
three years ending 30 June 2019.
Following
three years of consistently improving cash flow generation the
Board has approved a share buy-back programme of up to £1.5
billion in F18.”
Key financial information
For the
year ended 30 June 2017
Summary
financial information
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
EUm
|
242.2
|
246.4
|
1
|
(2)
|
Net
sales
|
£
million
|
12,050
|
10,485
|
4
|
15
|
Marketing
|
£
million
|
1,798
|
1,562
|
3
|
15
|
Operating
profit before exceptional items
|
£
million
|
3,601
|
3,008
|
6
|
20
|
Exceptional operating items(i)
|
£
million
|
(42)
|
(167)
|
|
|
Operating
profit
|
£
million
|
3,559
|
2,841
|
|
25
|
Share
of associate and joint venture profit after tax
|
£
million
|
309
|
221
|
|
40
|
Exceptional non-operating items(i)
|
£
million
|
20
|
123
|
|
|
Net
finance charges
|
£
million
|
329
|
327
|
|
|
Tax
rate
|
%
|
20.6
|
17.4
|
|
18
|
Tax
rate before exceptional items
|
%
|
20.6
|
19.0
|
|
8
|
Discontinued operations (after
tax)(i)
|
£
million
|
(55)
|
-
|
|
|
Profit
attributable to parent company’s shareholders
|
£
million
|
2,662
|
2,244
|
|
19
|
Basic
earnings per share
|
pence
|
106.0
|
89.5
|
|
18
|
Earnings
per share before exceptional items
|
pence
|
108.5
|
89.4
|
|
21
|
Recommended
full year dividend
|
pence
|
62.2
|
59.2
|
|
5
|
(i)
For further details
of exceptional items and discontinued operations items see notes
3.
Outlook for exchange
Using
exchange rates £1 = $1.30; £1 = €1.13, the exchange
rate movement for the year ending 30 June 2018 is estimated to
adversely impact net sales by approximately £80 million and
favourably impact operating profit by approximately £70
million.
Outlook for tax
The tax
rate before exceptional items for the year ended 30 June 2017 was
20.6% compared with 19.0% in the prior year. As for most
multinationals the current tax environment is creating increased
levels of uncertainty. Our current expectation is that the tax rate
before exceptional items for the year ending 30 June 2018 will be
approximately 21%.
Acquisitions and disposals
The
impact of acquisitions and disposals on the reported figures was
primarily attributable to the prior period disposals of non core
assets, including the Desnoes & Geddes Limited beer business
based in Jamaica and the group’s wine businesses in the
United States and United Kingdom. The year on year net impact from
acquisitions and disposals on net sales was £(282) million and
on operating profit was £(43) million.
We
announced the acquisition of super premium tequila Casamigos on 21
June 2017 for an initial consideration of $700 million (£538
million), with a further potential $300 million (£230 million)
based on a performance based earn-out over 10 years. This is an
exciting opportunity for Diageo to extend our participation in the
fast growing tequila category in the United States, as well as
expand the brand internationally. The transaction is expected to
close in the second half of calendar 2017, subject to regulatory
clearances.
For
further details on the impact of acquisitions and disposals see
explanatory notes.
Net sales (£ million)
|
14.9% increase in reported net sales aided by favourable
exchange
Organic net sales growth of 4.3% with 1.1% volume growth and
positive price/mix
|
Net sales
|
|
2016
|
10,485
|
Exchange(i)
|
1,359
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
|
(282)
|
Volume
|
124
|
Price/mix
|
364
|
2017
|
12,050
|
(i)
Exchange rate
movements reflect the translation of prior year reported results at
current year exchange rates.
Net
sales grew 14.9%, driven by favourable exchange and organic net
sales growth which more than offset the impact from the prior year
disposal of non-core assets.
Organic
volume growth of 1.1% and 3.2% positive price/mix drove 4.3%
organic net sales growth across all regions.
Operating profit (£ million)
|
Reported operating profit growth of 25.3%
Organic operating profit growth of 5.6%
|
Operating profit
|
|
2016
|
2,841
|
Exceptional
operating items
|
125
|
Exchange
|
446
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
|
(43)
|
Organic
movement
|
190
|
2017
|
3,559
|
Reported
operating profit was up 25.3% largely driven by favourable
exchange, organic growth and lower exceptional operating charges.
Organic operating profit was up 5.6%.
Operating margin (%)
|
Reported operating margin growth of 244bps
Organic operating margin grew by 37bps
|
Operating margin
|
|
2016
|
27.1
|
Exceptional
operating items
|
1.24
|
Exchange
|
0.47
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
|
0.36
|
Gross
margin
|
0.57
|
Marketing
|
0.19
|
Other
operating expenses
|
(0.39)
|
2017
|
29.5
|
Reported
operating margin improved by 244bps driven by the comparison
against the prior period exceptional operating charge, favourable
exchange, the disposal of lower margin non-core assets and organic
operating margin improvement. Organic operating margin
improved 37bps driven by our productivity programme which enabled
gross margin expansion, marketing efficiencies and overhead
savings. The negative impact of other operating expenses arose
primarily from lapping the profit on the sale of United Breweries
shares and the sale of surplus land, partially mitigated by
productivity efficiencies in overheads.
Basic earnings per share (pence)
|
Basic eps increased 18% from 89.5 pence to 106.0 pence
Eps before exceptional items increased 21% from 89.4 pence to 108.5
pence
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
2016
|
89.5
|
Exceptional
items after tax
|
(0.4)
|
Discontinued
operations after tax
|
(2.2)
|
Exchange
on operating profit
|
17.8
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
|
(1.8)
|
Organic operating profit growth(i)
|
7.6
|
Associates
and joint ventures
|
3.5
|
Net
finance charges
|
(0.1)
|
Tax
|
(7.3)
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
(0.4)
|
Other
|
(0.2)
|
2017
|
106.0
|
(i) Excluding
exchange
Basic
eps was impacted by net exceptional charges in the current year
compared to exceptional income in the prior year and a charge in
respect of an agreement with the UK Thalidomide Trust accounted for
in discontinued operations.
Eps
before exceptional items increased 19.1 pence as favourable
exchange, organic operating profit growth and higher income from
associates more than offset the negative impact from a higher tax
charge and the exchange impact on reported tax.
Free cash flow (£ million)
|
Net cash from operating activities(i) was £3,132
million, an increase of £584 million compared to the same
period last year. Free cash flow was £2,663 million, an
increase of £566 million
|
Free cash flow
|
|
2016
|
2,097
|
Capex
|
(23)
|
Exchange(ii)
|
446
|
Operating profit(iii)
|
199
|
Working
capital
|
204
|
Interest
and tax
|
(233)
|
Other(iv)
|
(27)
|
2017
|
2,663
|
(i)
Net cash from
operating activities excludes net capex, loans and other
investments ((£469) million in 2017 – (£451)
million in 2016).
(ii)
Exchange on
operating profit before exceptional items.
(iii)
Operating profit
excluding exchange, depreciation and amortisation, post employment
payments and non cash items but including operating exceptional
items.
(iv)
Other items include
post employment payments, dividends received from associates and
joint ventures, loans and other investments and discontinued
operations.
Free
cash flow improved £566 million in the year ended 30 June 2017
driven by favourable exchange, higher organic operating profit
growth and favourable working capital movement, partially offset by
higher tax payments. The improvement in working capital is
primarily driven by lower debtors due to focus on efficient debtor
management and reduction in overdue debt.
Return on average invested capital (%)(i)
|
ROIC increased 175bps
|
Return on average invested capital
|
|
2016
|
12.1
|
Exchange
|
0.92
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
|
0.03
|
Organic
operating profit growth
|
0.86
|
Associates
and joint ventures
|
0.17
|
Tax
|
(0.35)
|
Other
|
0.12
|
2017
|
13.8
|
(i)
ROIC calculation
excludes exceptional items.
ROIC
before exceptional items increased 175bps mainly driven by
favourable exchange and organic operating profit growth, partially
offset by higher tax charges.
Reported growth by region
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
1
|
0.4
|
17
|
596
|
19
|
101
|
22
|
348
|
Europe,
Russia and Turkey
|
1
|
0.5
|
11
|
280
|
10
|
39
|
17
|
135
|
Africa
|
3
|
0.9
|
11
|
155
|
16
|
23
|
3
|
6
|
Latin
America and Caribbean
|
2
|
0.5
|
21
|
181
|
17
|
28
|
26
|
51
|
Asia
Pacific
|
(6)
|
(6.5)
|
17
|
343
|
14
|
42
|
23
|
92
|
Corporate
|
-
|
-
|
28
|
10
|
50
|
3
|
(26)
|
(39)
|
Diageo
|
(2)
|
(4.2)
|
15
|
1,565
|
15
|
236
|
20
|
593
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
2
|
0.8
|
3
|
121
|
4
|
24
|
4
|
76
|
Europe,
Russia and Turkey
|
3
|
1.2
|
5
|
128
|
3
|
14
|
8
|
67
|
Africa
|
3
|
0.9
|
5
|
75
|
5
|
7
|
10
|
20
|
Latin
America and Caribbean
|
2
|
0.4
|
9
|
89
|
4
|
7
|
15
|
32
|
Asia
Pacific
|
(1)
|
(0.8)
|
3
|
70
|
-
|
(1)
|
4
|
19
|
Corporate
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
(15)
|
(24)
|
Diageo
|
1
|
2.5
|
4
|
488
|
3
|
51
|
6
|
190
|
(i) Before operating exceptional items.
Notes to the business and financial review
|
Unless otherwise stated:
●
commentary below
refers to organic movements
●
volume is in
millions of equivalent units (EUm)
●
net sales are sales
after deducting excise duties
●
percentage
movements are organic movements
●
share refers to
value share
See
explanatory notes for explanation of the calculation and use of
non-GAAP measures.
BUSINESS REVIEW
For the
year ended 30 June 2017
North America delivered net sales growth of 3% with full year
performance improving in US Spirits and Diageo Beer Company USA
(DBC USA), and Canada continuing to grow. Full year depletion and
net sales growth in US Spirits was 3%. Share gains were achieved in
all key categories except vodka. North American whisk(e)y, scotch
and tequila delivered the strongest category performance. North
American whisk(e)y net sales grew 12% as momentum on Crown Royal
and Bulleit continued. Scotch grew 8% driven by Johnnie Walker
Black Label, Buchanan’s and reserve variants. Captain Morgan
and Baileys performance improved versus last year. Vodka net sales
declined 8% primarily driven by Cîroc and Ketel One. Smirnoff
depletion volume was flat but net sales were down as we continued
to focus on inventory management and made price adjustments in the
first half. DBC USA net sales grew 3% with ready to drink growing
and beer flat. Net sales in Canada were up 3%. Marketing in North
America increased 4%, growing ahead of net sales with increased
activity on core brands in the second half. Operating margin
increased 51bps as positive mix and productivity initiatives
delivered gross margin expansion with zero based budgeting and
organisational effectiveness changes driving lower overhead cost,
partially offset by increased marketing.
Key financials £ million:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and
disposals
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
3,565
|
588
|
19
|
(132)
|
121
|
4,161
|
17
|
Marketing
|
541
|
86
|
-
|
(9)
|
24
|
642
|
19
|
Operating
profit
|
1,551
|
270
|
15
|
(13)
|
76
|
1,899
|
22
|
(i)
Reclassification
comprise changes to a reallocation of the results of the Travel
Retail operations to the geographical regions.
Markets:
|
|
|
|
|
Global
giants, local stars and reserve(i):
|
|
|
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(ii)
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
17
|
Crown
Royal
|
10
|
12
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smirnoff
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
15
|
US
Spirits
|
2
|
1
|
3
|
17
|
Captain
Morgan
|
4
|
4
|
21
|
DBC
USA
|
2
|
(4)
|
3
|
12
|
Johnnie
Walker
|
3
|
6
|
23
|
Canada
|
2
|
2
|
3
|
17
|
Ketel
One vodka
|
(3)
|
(6)
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cîroc
|
(13)
|
(15)
|
(1)
|
Spirits
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
20
|
Baileys
|
3
|
2
|
19
|
Beer
|
(1)
|
(9)
|
-
|
8
|
Guinness
|
-
|
1
|
18
|
Ready
to drink
|
4
|
4
|
4
|
21
|
Tanqueray
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
Don
Julio
|
16
|
19
|
39
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bulleit
|
22
|
23
|
43
|
|
|
|
|
|
Buchanan’s
|
12
|
7
|
25
|
(i)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(ii)
Organic
equals reported volume movement.
●
Net sales in
US Spirits were up 3%.
Diageo maintained its leadership position in the North American
whisk(e)y category in the United States with Crown Royal and
Bulleit delivering strong net sales growth and continued share
gains. Crown Royal net sales increased 13% with the launch of Crown
Royal Vanilla and the continued growth of Crown Royal Deluxe and
Crown Royal Regal Apple. Johnnie Walker net sales grew 8% with
growth in Johnnie Walker Black Label and reserve variants driven by
the successful ‘Keep Walking America’ platform, scaled
up liquid on lips and focus on gifting. Scotch malts grew 9% with
the launch of The Singleton and Lagavulin benefiting from the award
winning ‘My Tales of Whisky’ partnership with Nick
Offerman. Vodka decline was driven primarily by Cîroc and Ketel One declining 15% and
6%, respectively. Cîroc performance was primarily impacted by
the lapping of the successful Apple flavour innovation with a
smaller Mango launch and a decline in legacy flavours. Smirnoff
depletion volume was flat and brand equity scores improved as
consumers were reminded that it is a
quality vodka at a great price through a new campaign involving
celebrity influencers and activation against millennials and
multi-cultural consumers. Captain Morgan made strong share
gains in a weak rum category as it encouraged consumers to
‘Live like a Captain’ through its new campaign,
innovated with the launch of LocoNut and new signature serve
‘Morgan Mule’. Don
Julio net sales grew 20% building on the momentum of last year.
Tanqueray gin and Baileys grew net sales and continued category
share gains.
●
DBC USA net sales increased 3% with
ready to drink growing 5% and beer flat. Ready to drink growth was
driven by strong growth of Smirnoff Ice which benefited from a
packaging and liquid renovation, activation against the football
consumption occasion and the launch of two new flavours of Smirnoff
Ice Spiked, as well as the launch of Smirnoff Spiked Sparkling
Seltzer. Guinness net sales grew 1% offsetting declines on
Smithwick’s ale and Harp lager.
●
Net sales in
Canada grew 3%, driven by
growth in Smirnoff, Crown Royal, Johnnie Walker and ready to drink.
Smirnoff grew 5% through its continued association with music
through the Smirnoff Sound Collective and increased digital
presence in search. Crown Royal continued to benefit from the
‘We Make Whisky The Canadian Way’ campaign, which
highlights the brand’s quality and craftmanship and from the
launch of Crown Royal Vanilla. Ready to drink growth was driven by
Smirnoff which benefited from packaging renovation and launch of
new flavours.
●
Marketing grew 4% with increased
activity on core brands in the second half funded partially from
productivity initiatives.
Europe,
Russia and Turkey
|
The region delivered 5% net sales growth reflecting continued
strong performance in Europe and good net sales growth in Russia
and Turkey. In Europe, net sales were up 4% with Continental Europe
and Great Britain the main contributors. Europe continued to gain
share in spirits, taking 20bps over the year. Strong performance on
Johnnie Walker, Baileys and Captain Morgan continued. Tanqueray had
double digit growth in most countries across Europe and Guinness
net sales were up 2% supported by innovations from the ‘The Brewers Project’. Strong
performance in reserve brands continued with 9% growth. In Russia,
whilst the prior year price increases continued to impact
performance with volume down 4%, net sales grew 7% with share gains
in Bell’s and Johnnie Walker. In Turkey, volumes were down 2%
but net sales grew 4%, also driven by price rises following excise
increases. Gross margins were up across the three markets driven by
positive mix in Europe and price in Russia and Turkey. Operating
margin in the region increased 91bps driven mainly by positive
price/mix and ongoing productivity initiatives partially offset by
other one off operating costs.
Key financials £ million:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and
disposals
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
2,544
|
211
|
37
|
(96)
|
128
|
2,824
|
11
|
Marketing
|
404
|
22
|
5
|
(2)
|
14
|
443
|
10
|
Operating
profit before exceptional items
|
801
|
64
|
14
|
(10)
|
67
|
936
|
17
|
Exceptional operating
items(ii)
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
(33)
|
|
Operating
profit
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
903
|
13
|
(i)
Reclassification
comprises changes to a reallocation of the results of the Travel
Retail operations to the geographical regions and the results of
Lebanon, other Middle Eastern and North African countries which
were formerly reported in Asia Pacific and Africa geographical
regions now being included in Europe, Russia and
Turkey.
(ii)
For further details
of exceptional operating items see notes 3.
Markets:
|
|
|
|
|
Global
giants and local stars(i):
|
|
|
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(ii)
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Europe,
Russia
|
|
|
|
|
Guinness
|
2
|
2
|
10
|
and
Turkey
|
3
|
1
|
5
|
11
|
Johnnie
Walker
|
10
|
10
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smirnoff
|
(2)
|
(4)
|
2
|
Europe
|
3
|
-
|
4
|
9
|
Baileys
|
8
|
6
|
16
|
Russia
|
(4)
|
(4)
|
7
|
41
|
Yenì
Raki
|
(2)
|
4
|
5
|
Turkey
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
4
|
6
|
Captain
Morgan
|
14
|
12
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
JeB
|
2
|
-
|
14
|
Spirits
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
15
|
Tanqueray
|
33
|
29
|
43
|
Beer
|
2
|
(1)
|
2
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
Ready to
drink
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
(3)
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(ii)
Organic
equals reported volume movement except Johnnie Walker 19% and JeB
3% which were impacted by the reclassification of Middle Eastern
and North African countries to the region.
●
In Europe, net sales were up 4%:
●
In Great Britain, net sales grew 3%. Tanqueray grew
strong double digit due to expanded distribution, gaining share of
80bps in the gin category. Captain Morgan grew 6%, taking 300bps of
share and gained category leading status. Innovation success with
Hop House 13 Lager and Smirnoff Cider also contributed to growth
this year. Reserve brands were up 15% driven by Tanqueray and the
launch of Haig Club Clubman. Smirnoff gained share due to momentum
of the ‘We’re Open’ platform but net sales fell
7%, due to changes in the commercial footprint leading to
efficiencies including inventory reduction.
●
Net sales in
Ireland were flat. Guinness
net sales were up 2% driven by continued success of Hop House 13
Lager, offset by other beer brands where net sales declined 4%. Net
sales growth in spirits of 10% was driven by Gordon’s and
Smirnoff.
●
In France, net sales were flat. Continued
strong performance in Captain Morgan and Zacapa, was offset by
weakness in JeB and Smirnoff
including ready to drink.
●
In Continental Europe, net sales were up 7%:
●
Net sales in
Iberia were up 7% due to
changes in the commercial footprint in the prior year and scotch
share gain in a growing scotch category, with Johnnie Walker net
sales growth of 7% and JeB
returning to growth of 3%. Tanqueray net sales were up 9% in a
growing gin category.
●
In Germany, Austria and
Switzerland, net
sales grew 10% driven by double digit growth in Baileys,
Johnnie Walker and Tanqueray, all achieving share gains in their
respective categories.
●
Benelux net sales were down 2% within a
declining spirits category. Performance continued to be impacted by
a significant tax increase implemented in the prior year in
Belgium.
●
In Italy, net sales were up 5%, mainly due
to strong net sales growth in Tanqueray in a growing gin
category.
●
Poland net sales grew 9% due to
performance improvement in scotch and reserve brands.
●
Europe Partner Markets grew net sales
12% due to an expanded distribution footprint and performance
improvement in Johnnie Walker, Captain Morgan and
Guinness.
●
Russia net sales grew 7%. While
performance continues to be impacted by the economy and recent
history of price increases, Russia achieved double digit growth in
Bell’s and Johnnie Walker, with share gains across both
brands. Performance improved due to broader distribution in the
off-trade, increased activations and consistent execution of growth
drivers as well as innovation success with Bell’s
Spiced.
●
In Turkey, net sales grew 4% reflecting the
impact of price rises taken in response to increases in excise
duties. This performance was delivered in a challenging market,
driven by 5% growth in raki. Johnnie Walker continued to deliver
double digit growth.
●
Marketing increased 3% and benefited
from productivity initiatives which improved efficiency and
effectiveness of the brand investment. The region continues to be
focused on the key growth opportunities including reserve brands,
gin, scotch, beer and innovation with up-weighted spend in the
second half.
Africa delivered net sales growth of 5% with all markets
contributing to growth except East Africa, which remained flat.
East Africa performance was driven by mainstream spirits up 24%,
with strong growth of Kenya Cane offset by beer, down 4%, due to a
significant increase in duty in Kenya in December 2015. Africa
Regional Markets were up 5% driven by the relaunch of Meta in
Ethiopia and in Ghana, good growth of Guinness and Malta Guinness,
partially offset by a decline in Orijin due to increased
competition in the bitters category. Nigeria was up 16% as the beer
market continues to shift towards the value segment with
Satzenbrau, up 61%, capitalising on the trend. South Africa was up
7%, due to growth of Smirnoff 1818. Beer performance in the region
with net sales up 3%, was driven by Senator and Satzenbrau,
partially offset by Guinness down 5% and Tusker down 10%.
Mainstream spirits showed strong growth, up 21%. Scotch was up 5%
and in growth across all markets except South Africa, driven by
Johnnie Walker supported by the ‘Keep Walking’
campaign. Operating margin increased 60bps supported by
productivity savings in supply, zero based budgeting on indirect
spend and organisation effectiveness benefits, partially offset by
an increase in marketing spend and route to consumer
investments.
Key
financials £ million:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and
disposals
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
1,401
|
78
|
(13)
|
15
|
75
|
1,556
|
11
|
Marketing
|
143
|
13
|
(2)
|
5
|
7
|
166
|
16
|
Operating
profit
|
212
|
7
|
(7)
|
(14)
|
20
|
218
|
3
|
(i)
Reclassification
comprises changes to a reallocation of the results of the Travel
Retail operations to the geographical regions and the results of
North African countries which were formerly reported in the Africa
geographical regions now being included in Europe, Russia and
Turkey.
Markets:
|
|
|
|
|
Global
giants and local stars(i):
|
|
|
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(ii)
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Africa
|
3
|
3
|
5
|
11
|
Guinness
|
(5)
|
(5)
|
(7)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Johnnie
Walker
|
(1)
|
3
|
5
|
East
Africa
|
5
|
5
|
-
|
16
|
Smirnoff
|
4
|
22
|
47
|
Africa
Regional Markets
|
-
|
-
|
5
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
Nigeria
|
10
|
10
|
16
|
(16)
|
|
South
Africa
|
(1)
|
2
|
7
|
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Malta
Guinness
|
(12)
|
2
|
(11)
|
Spirits
|
9
|
7
|
13
|
24
|
Tusker
|
(7)
|
(10)
|
5
|
Beer
|
1
|
1
|
3
|
4
|
Senator
|
10
|
14
|
32
|
Ready
to drink
|
(10)
|
3
|
(3)
|
14
|
Satzenbrau
|
22
|
61
|
18
|
(i)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(ii)
Organic
equals reported volume movement except for Johnnie Walker (10)%
which was impacted by the reclassification of Algeria and Morocco
to the Europe, Russia and Turkey region.
●
In East Africa, net sales were flat. Beer was down 4%, driven by
the impact of the duty increase on bottled beer affecting Guinness
and Tusker, partially offset by growth in Senator of 14%. Growth in
value beers was supplemented by Ngule, a new value price point
innovation in Uganda. Spirits grew 17% driven by mainstream
spirits, up 24%. Reserve brands grew double digit following
enhanced outlet partnerships and activation supported by brand
ambassadors.
●
In Africa Regional
Markets, net sales grew 5%
reflecting strong growth in Ethiopia, and a solid contribution by
Ghana and Cameroon. These markets continued to benefit from the
enhanced route to consumer delivering improved distribution,
availability and execution.
o
In
Ethiopia, net sales increased 28% driven by Meta, up 23%, following
the relaunch last year. Spirits growth was fuelled by Johnnie
Walker strong double digit growth driven by the new distributor
model.
o
Ghana
net sales increased 4%. Growth in beer offset a decline in spirits
driven by Orijin Bitters which lapped its launch. Guinness net
sales were up 15% and Malta Guinness, up 14% both benefiting from
the ‘First Beer On Us’ campaign, offsetting declines in
other beer brands, predominantly Star.
o
In
Cameroon, net sales growth of 3% was driven largely by ready to
drink, up 42%. This was led by Orijin ready to drink following the
launch last year. Spirits also contributed to the good performance
driven predominately by Johnnie Walker Black Label, up 17%. Malta
Guinness declined due to rising competition in the
category.
●
In Nigeria, net sales increased 16% driven by beer growth up
11%. The beer value category continues to grow and now represents
more than 50% of the market volume. Satzenbrau with net sales up
61% and the Dubic Malt launch, more than offset the decline in
Guinness, Malta Guinness and Harp. Strong mainstream spirits growth
was driven by increased support and the successful launch of brands
including McDowell’s in the first half of the year, which is
now produced locally at Benin. Scotch net sales were up strong
double digit, driven by Johnnie Walker increased investment. Ready
to drink was down 15%, driven by the highly competitive category
affecting Orijin, partly offset by strong performance in Smirnoff
Double Black and Guarana and Smirnoff Ice. The recent launch of
Orijin Zero is extending reach into the non-alcoholic drinks
market.
●
South Africa
net sales grew 7% driven by growth in
mainstream spirits, up 15%, led by strong growth of Smirnoff 1818
which was partially offset by Guinness decline and scotch down 1%
with volume down 6% following the negative category trend and
impacted by price increases across the
portfolio.
●
Marketing was up 5% in the region. In Africa Regional
Markets investment was focused behind the activation of Guinness
campaigns and Johnnie Walker ‘Step up’ across all
markets, and in Ethiopia on the Meta relaunch. South Africa
investment was behind Johnnie Walker and Bell´s to revitalize
the scotch category with activations at scale through liquid on
lips. In Nigeria investment remained flat, with special focus on
Satzenbrau and mainstream spirits launches. East Africa investment
was focused on Johnnie Walker, while efficiencies on Tusker were
reinvested in mainstream spirits.
Latin America and Caribbean
|
Latin America and Caribbean delivered 2% growth in volume and 9%
growth in net sales, with strong performance from Mexico, Andean
and PEBAC. Mexico net sales were up 20% driven by scotch and strong
double digit growth from Don Julio. Andean performance was driven
by Colombia with net sales growth of 20%. Both Andean and PEBAC
growth was mainly driven by scotch. PUB grew net sales 4% as the
rate of decline in Brazil slowed due to lapping the impact of prior
year tax increases, and performance improvement in Uruguay and
Paraguay. Across the region, scotch net sales grew 12% and a
decline in vodka was offset by growth in tequila, Baileys and rum.
Operating margin for the region increased 111bps benefiting from
product mix in Mexico and Colombia, productivity led marketing
efficiencies and overhead savings through both indirect spend and
organisational effectiveness programmes.
Key financials £ million:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and
disposals
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
863
|
131
|
(13)
|
(26)
|
89
|
1,044
|
21
|
Marketing
|
167
|
22
|
1
|
(2)
|
7
|
195
|
17
|
Operating
profit before exceptional items
|
199
|
35
|
(11)
|
(5)
|
32
|
250
|
26
|
Exceptional operating
items(ii)
|
(118)
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Operating
profit
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
250
|
209
|
(i)
Reclassification
comprise changes to a reallocation of the results of the Travel
Retail operations to the geographical regions.
(ii)
For further details
of exceptional operating items see notes 3.
Markets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global giants and local stars(i):
|
|
|
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(ii)
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Latin
America and
|
|
|
|
|
Johnnie
Walker
|
2
|
11
|
23
|
Caribbean
|
2
|
2
|
9
|
21
|
Buchanan’s
|
19
|
23
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smirnoff
|
(2)
|
(10)
|
10
|
PUB
|
(3)
|
(3)
|
4
|
38
|
Old
Parr
|
(1)
|
3
|
20
|
Mexico
|
16
|
16
|
20
|
27
|
Baileys
|
8
|
15
|
28
|
CCA
|
(4)
|
(10)
|
(1)
|
1
|
Ypióca
|
1
|
5
|
41
|
Andean
|
(11)
|
(11)
|
21
|
39
|
Black
& White
|
46
|
21
|
40
|
PEBAC
|
43
|
46
|
13
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spirits
|
3
|
4
|
12
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
Beer
|
1
|
(29)
|
17
|
(36)
|
|
|
|
|
Ready
to drink
|
(16)
|
(17)
|
(3)
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(ii)
Organic
equals reported volume movement except for Smirnoff 4% and Baileys
9% due to the impact of disposed businesses.
●
In PUB (Paraguay, Uruguay and
Brazil), net sales grew 4%. In
Brazil, the decline in net sales slowed as performance lapped the
impact from the tax increase in December 2015. Net sales declined
in vodka and ready to drink, which offset the 4% growth in scotch,
where Black & White grew 28% gaining 11 percentage points share
of primary scotch. In cachaça, Ypióca net sales grew 5%
with Ypióca Ouro (Gold variant) growing double digit driven by
strong in store execution and commercial incentives. Paraguay and
Uruguay continued to grow due to improved performance in the export
channels. Net sales for reserve brands in PUB continued their
strong performance with 18% growth driven by Ketel One vodka and
Johnnie Walker Gold Label Reserve.
●
In Mexico, net sales increased 20% driven by strong
performance across all categories except ready to drink and vodka.
Scotch continues to be a key category driver with net sales growth
for Johnnie Walker at 16% and Buchanan’s at 14%. In primary
scotch, Black & White net sales grew double digit. Reserve grew
net sales 33% driven by Don Julio which grew 42% taking 2pps of
share. Net sales also grew in rum, Baileys and
gin.
●
In CCA (Central America and
Caribbean), net
sales declined 1%. The domestic markets grew net sales
3% driven by scotch, Smirnoff ready to drink and Guinness. Export
channels net sales declined 9% as market conditions remained
challenging given the continued currency weakness against the US
dollar.
●
Andean (Colombia and
Venezuela) continued strong
growth with net sales up 21%. Colombia net sales increased 20%
driven by route to consumer expansion and implementation of
commercial standards. Growth in Colombia was across all categories
except vodka with scotch up 23% driven by Buchanan’s and
Johnnie Walker continuing to grow our leadership position in the
category. In Venezuela volume decreased 27% as volatility in the
market continued. Although net sales grew significantly faster,
with price increases in the high inflation environment, the
business remains small with net sales of approximately
£10m.
●
PEBAC (Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia,
Argentina and Chile) delivered
net sales growth of 13%, mainly driven by Chile and Argentina.
Growth in Chile was driven by scotch. Argentina’s growth was
driven by a route to market change, implemented in
F16.
●
Marketing increased by 4%, and benefited from procurement
savings resulting in an underlying investment increase of 9%.
Investment on scotch was spread across price points with support
focused behind Johnnie Walker, Buchanan’s and Black &
White.
Asia Pacific net sales grew 3% with strong growth in Greater China
and solid performance in Australia and South East Asia. This was
partly offset by the continued contraction of the scotch category
in Korea which led to a further decline in net sales and there was
also weakness in travel retail in the region. In Greater China, net
sales grew 25% as a result of strong momentum in Chinese white
spirits and scotch performance, up 5%. The business in India grew
net sales by 2%, largely driven by IMFL whisky and scotch, despite
the impact of demonetisation and the Supreme Court ruling banning
sales in certain outlets near state highways. South East Asia net
sales grew 3% and Australia net sales also grew 3% driven by scotch
and ready to drink innovation. Operating margin improved 20bps
benefiting from mix, driven by strong growth from reserve brands,
overhead effiiciency benefits from the productivity programme
across all markets, and in India, margin improvement was supported
in particular by significant supply efficiencies. These benefits
were partially offset by lapping the profit on the sale of United
Breweries shares in the prior year.
Key financials £ million:
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and
disposals
|
|
|
|
Net
sales
|
2,076
|
346
|
(30)
|
(43)
|
70
|
2,419
|
17
|
Marketing
|
301
|
47
|
(4)
|
-
|
(1)
|
343
|
14
|
Operating
profit before exceptional items
|
395
|
85
|
(11)
|
(1)
|
19
|
487
|
23
|
Exceptional operating
items(ii)
|
(49)
|
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
Operating
profit
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
478
|
38
|
(i)
Reclassification
comprises changes to a reallocation of the results of the Travel
Retail operations to the geographical regions and the results of
Lebanon, other Middle Eastern countries which were formerly
reported in the Asia Pacific geographical region now being included
in Europe, Russia and Turkey.
(ii)
For further details
of exceptional operating items see notes 3.
Markets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global giants and local stars(iii):
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(i)
|
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(iv)
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asia
Pacific
|
(1)
|
(6)
|
3
|
17
|
Johnnie
Walker
|
3
|
1
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
McDowell's
|
(1)
|
1
|
13
|
India
|
(2)
|
(7)
|
2
|
14
|
Windsor
|
(11)
|
(12)
|
5
|
Greater
China
|
25
|
25
|
25
|
45
|
Smirnoff
|
(1)
|
1
|
17
|
Australia
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
25
|
Guinness
|
-
|
(1)
|
18
|
South
East Asia
|
7
|
13
|
3
|
15
|
Bundaberg
|
(4)
|
-
|
21
|
North
Asia
|
11
|
11
|
(3)
|
18
|
Shui Jing Fang(v)
|
66
|
65
|
81
|
Travel
Retail Asia and Middle East
|
(14)
|
(17)
|
(13)
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spirits
|
(1)
|
(7)
|
4
|
16
|
|
|
|
|
Beer(ii)
|
1
|
46
|
-
|
17
|
|
|
|
|
Ready
to drink
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
Difference
between organic and reported volume for Asia Pacific is driven by
the move to the franchise model for some popular segment brands in
India.
(ii)
Following
a review of group’s reporting of volume an adjustment was
made to include Malaysia and Singapore contract brew volume in the
reported beer figures which increased the reported volume in Asia
Pacific by 0.3 million equivalent cases (2016 – 0.4 million
equivalent cases).
(iii)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(iv)
Organic
equals reported volume movement except for Johnnie Walker (2)%,
Smirnoff (2)% and McDowell’s (7)% which were impacted by the
reclassification of Lebanon and other Middle East countries to the
Europe, Russia and Turkey region and the move from an owned to a
franchise model in India.
(v)
Organic
growth figures represent total Chinese white spirits of which Shui
Jing Fang is the predominant brand.
●
India net sales were up 2% despite the impact of
demonetisation and the recent Supreme Court ruling prohibiting the
sale of alcohol in certain outlets near state highways. Prestige
and above grew 7% as McDowell’s No. 1 and Signature continued
to benefit from their renovation, with net sales growth of 9% and
31%, respectively. Scotch grew net sales 6% driven by Johnnie
Walker and Black & White. Popular brands declined 5%
particularly within the rum category. The focus on route to
consumer continues with perfect stores now representing over a
third of total business. Distribution and share of shelf have
grown, driving net sales growth and share on key scotch
brands.
●
Greater China
net sales were up 25%. Chinese white
spirits grew 69%, driven by route to consumer initiatives and brand
equity investment. Scotch net sales growth was up 5% driven by
Johnnie Walker, The Singleton and other malts.
●
Australia net sales increased 3% driven by growth in scotch.
The relaunch of the Johnnie Walker ‘Keep Walking’
campaign and innovations including blender’s batch select
cask and red rye finish contributed to Johnnie Walker net sales
growth of 4%. Reserve was up 9%. Whilst the ready to drink category
remains challenging, innovation launches including Bundaberg Lazy
Bear, Smirnoff Pure and Pimm’s Premixes, delivered
significant net sales for the business through addressing consumer
demand for low tempo refreshing drinks.
●
South East Asia
net sales grew 3% with growth in the
Philippines and Key Accounts offsetting the declines in Thailand
and Indonesia. In the Philippines the focus on route to consumer is
driving significant increases in distribution in the modern trade
and secondary outlets, while also improving execution standards and
activation. The ‘Keep Walking Philippines’ campaign
launch during the first half supported by occasion-driven
activation during the second half led to double digit growth for
Johnnie Walker. Scotch grew net sales 7% driven by Key Accounts,
which continues to lap a period of planned inventory reduction, and
the Philippines. The mourning period in Thailand, following the
death of the king, impacted performance with net sales down 10%
following the closure of on-trade outlets for varying periods over
the one year formal mourning period. In Indonesia, total beer net
sales declined 5% impacted by structural trade changes. Guinness
decline was mitigated by the launch of Ginseng under the Guinness
Zero brand.
●
In North Asia, net sales declined 3%. In Korea net sales declined
7% as Windsor continued to be impacted by the contraction of the
traditional on-trade, increased competition and shifts to lower
alcohol by volume local whisky segments. This was partially offset
by net sales growth of 41% for W Ice by Windsor, a low alcohol
variant and by Guinness as the international beer category grows.
Japan grew net sales 6% driven by scotch with net sales growth of
21% offsetting the decline in ready to drink.
●
Travel Retail Asia and Middle
East continued to decline net
sales at 13% with lower spend by travellers and currency volatility
impacting performance.
●
Marketing investment remained broadly flat with marketing
efficiencies across the region offset by up-weighted investment
behind Chinese white spirits.
CATEGORY AND BRAND REVIEW
For the
year ended 30 June 2017
|
Organic
volume
movement(iii)
%
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
%
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
%
|
Spirits(i)
|
1
|
5
|
19
|
Scotch
|
4
|
5
|
18
|
Vodka(ii)
|
(2)
|
(4)
|
10
|
North
American whisk(e)y
|
8
|
11
|
29
|
Rum(ii)
|
(2)
|
4
|
19
|
Indian-Made
Foreign Liquor (IMFL) whisky
|
1
|
6
|
21
|
Liqueurs
|
4
|
3
|
12
|
Gin(ii)
|
8
|
8
|
20
|
Tequila
|
27
|
26
|
43
|
Beer
|
1
|
2
|
7
|
Ready to drink
|
(4)
|
-
|
17
|
(i)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(ii)
Vodka,
rum, gin including IMFL brands.
(iii)
Organic
equals reported volume movement except for Spirits (2)%, Rum (6)%,
IMFL whisky (2)%, Liqueurs 1%, Gin 3% and Ready to drink 0% which
were impacted by disposals and the move from an owned to a
franchise model in India.
●
Scotch represents 25% of Diageo’s
net sales and was up 5% with broad based growth across all regions
except Asia Pacific which was impacted by Windsor decline in line
with the scotch category contraction in Korea. This was more than
offset by growth driven by Johnnie Walker up 6% and
Buchanan’s up 16%. Performance was consistently strong across
all price segments, growing net sales in standard and primary from
brands such as Johnnie Walker Red Label up 6% and Black & White
up 16%. Premium segments grew 5% with Buchanan’s continuing
to perform strongly in Latin America and Caribbean and North
America. Scotch reserve brands grew net sales 4%, driven by Johnnie
Walker Gold Label Reserve and The Singleton up 8%.
●
Vodka represents 12% of Diageo’s
net sales and declined 4%, driven by soft performance in all the
regions except for Africa where net sales grew 22%. Net sales
decline was driven predominantly by Cîroc and Ketel One vodka in North
America. Smirnoff declined 1%. This was driven by Great Britain,
where despite gaining share, it was impacted by changes to the
commercial footprint that led to efficiencies, including an
inventory reduction, and declined 7%. Smirnoff was also down 2% in
US Spirits, partially offset by a strong growth of Smirnoff 1818 in
South Africa.
●
North American whisk(e)y represents 9%
of Diageo’s net sales and grew 11%. Performance continued to
be driven by strong growth and share gains in Crown Royal and
Bulleit in US Spirits.
●
Rum represents 7% of Diageo’s net
sales and grew 4%. In Europe, Africa and Latin America and
Caribbean net sales grew double digit while North America was up
3%, driven by the turnaround of Captain Morgan. In India net sales
declined 8% driven by McDowell's No.1 Rum.
●
IMFL whisky represents 5% of
Diageo’s net sales and grew 6%. The relaunches of two of the
biggest brands McDowell’s No.1 and Signature have contributed
to this growth with both brands growing double digit.
●
Liqueurs represents 5% of Diageo’s
net sales and grew 3% driven by growth in all regions except
Africa. Baileys was up 5%, led by Europe, following an exceptional
on-trade execution and positive results of the ‘Don’t
mind if I Baileys’ advertising campaign.
●
Gin represents 3% of Diageo’s net
sales and grew 8%. Strong double digit growth in Europe, Africa and
Latin America and Caribbean fuelled growth in the category.
Tanqueray was the largest contributor, followed by
Gordon´s.
●
Tequila represents 2% of Diageo’s
net sales and grew 26%. The performance was driven by continued
double digit growth of Don Julio in US Spirits and
Mexico.
●
Beer represents 16% of Diageo’s
net sales and grew 2%. Strong performance in the value beer
portfolio in Africa was driven by Satzenbrau in Nigeria and Senator
in Kenya. Guinness growth in Europe was led by innovation from the
‘The Brewers Project’ including Guinness Hop House 13
Lager. This was offset by declines in Tusker and Guinness Extra
Stout as a result of the increase of duty on bottled beer in Kenya
as well as a decline in Guinness in Nigeria.
●
Ready to drink represents 6% of
Diageo’s net sales and remained flat. North America delivered
strong performance in Smirnoff launches offset predominantly by
declines in Orijin in Nigeria.
Global giants, local stars and reserve(i):
|
|
Organic
volume
movement(ii)
%
|
Organic
net
sales
movement
%
|
Reported
net
sales
movement
%
|
Global giants
|
|
|
|
Johnnie
Walker
|
4
|
6
|
18
|
Smirnoff
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
13
|
Baileys
|
6
|
5
|
18
|
Captain
Morgan
|
7
|
6
|
22
|
Tanqueray
|
12
|
9
|
24
|
Guinness
|
(1)
|
-
|
8
|
Local stars
|
|
|
|
Crown
Royal
|
10
|
12
|
30
|
Yenì
Raki
|
(3)
|
4
|
5
|
Buchanan’s
|
16
|
16
|
29
|
JeB
|
3
|
-
|
13
|
Windsor
|
(11)
|
(12)
|
5
|
Old
Parr
|
-
|
5
|
22
|
Bundaberg
|
(4)
|
-
|
21
|
Black
& White
|
24
|
16
|
37
|
Ypióca
|
1
|
5
|
41
|
McDowell's
|
(1)
|
2
|
15
|
Shui Jing Fang(iii)
|
66
|
65
|
81
|
Reserve
|
|
|
|
Scotch
malts
|
3
|
2
|
17
|
Cîroc
|
(10)
|
(12)
|
1
|
Ketel
One vodka
|
-
|
(5)
|
11
|
Don
Julio
|
25
|
25
|
43
|
Bulleit
|
23
|
24
|
44
|
(i)
Spirits
brands excluding ready to drink.
(ii)
Organic
equals reported volume movement except for McDowell’s No.1
(6)%, which was impacted by the move from an owned to a franchise
model in India.
(iii)
Organic
growth figures represent total Chinese white spirits of which Shui
Jing Fang is the predominant brand.
●
Global Giants represent 41% of Diageo net sales and grew 3%,
driven by Europe up 6% and Latin America and Caribbean up 9%. All
Global Giants grew with the exception of Guinness which remained
flat and Smirnoff which was down 1%.
●
Johnnie Walker net sales were up 6% with growth in all regions.
Latin America and Caribbean and Europe were the largest
contributors with 11% and 9% growth, respectively. North America
was up 6%, accelerating growth in the second half. In Asia Pacific,
net sales grew 1%, with growth driven by South East Asia, China and
India partially offset by Travel Retail Asia and Middle East.
Reserve variants grew 6% driven by Johnnie Walker Gold Label
Reserve and Johnnie Walker Green Label.
●
Smirnoff net sales were down 1%.
Declines in US Spirits, Europe and Latin America and Caribbean were
partly offset by Asia Pacific up 1%, and Africa growth up 22%
driven by the strong performance of Smirnoff 1818 in South Africa.
The decline in Europe was driven by Great Britain, Benelux and
France performance, partly offset by Iberia up 16% and Ireland up
9%.
●
Baileys net sales grew 5% across all
regions driven by 6% growth in its biggest market, Europe,
following an exceptional on-trade execution. Latin America and
Caribbean contributed with double digit growth behind Mexico
Mother´s Day shopper platform and North America contributed
with brand innovations.
●
Captain Morgan net sales grew 6% across
all regions, with a strong performance in Europe driven by Europe
Partner Markets, France and Great Britain. In US Spirits net sales
grew 4% and gained share, supported by innovation.
●
Tanqueray net sales grew 9% across all
regions except for North America. Europe led the growth with strong
double digit growth driven by Great Britain, Italy and Germany,
Austria and Switzerland.
●
Guinness net sales were flat. Africa
declined 5% largely driven by the shift to value beer in Kenya and
Nigeria partially offset by growth in Europe and Africa Regional
Markets. Guinness in Europe grew 2% driven by expansion of
distribution in Europe Partner Markets supported by media
investment and the success of Hop House 13 Lager in Great Britain
and Ireland.
●
Local stars represent 20% of net sales
and grew 9%. This was driven by Crown Royal in North America
growing 12%, Buchanan’s up 16% and double digit growth in
Chinese white spirits. Solid growth in Yenì Raki in Turkey and
McDowell’s more than offset the declines in Windsor in Korea.
Black & White growth of 16% was driven by Latin America and
Caribbean and Asia Pacific.
●
Reserve brands represent 16% of net
sales and grew 7%, across all regions. Chinese white spirits and
strong performance in Don Julio growth in US Spirits and Mexico
were partly offset by Cîroc and Ketel One vodka declines in
US Spirits. Scotch reserve brands grew 4% with Johnnie Walker
driving the growth. Bulleit continued its strong growth with net
sales up 24%. Tanqueray No. TEN grew strong double digit, up 25%.
Malts up 2%, was driven by Lagavulin in North America and The
Singleton in Asia Pacific and North America.
ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
For the
year ended 30 June 2017
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
15,641
|
1,978
|
(332)
|
827
|
18,114
|
Excise
duties
|
(5,156)
|
(619)
|
50
|
(339)
|
(6,064)
|
Net sales
|
10,485
|
1,359
|
(282)
|
488
|
12,050
|
Cost
of sales
|
(4,251)
|
(525)
|
219
|
(123)
|
(4,680)
|
Gross profit
|
6,234
|
834
|
(63)
|
365
|
7,370
|
Marketing
|
(1,562)
|
(193)
|
8
|
(51)
|
(1,798)
|
Other operating expenses(i)
|
(1,664)
|
(195)
|
12
|
(124)
|
(1,971)
|
Operating profit before exceptional items
|
3,008
|
446
|
(43)
|
190
|
3,601
|
Exceptional
operating items (c)
|
(167)
|
|
|
|
(42)
|
Operating profit
|
2,841
|
|
|
|
3,559
|
Non-operating
items (c)
|
123
|
|
|
|
20
|
Net
finance charges
|
(327)
|
|
|
|
(329)
|
Share
of after tax results of associates and joint ventures
|
221
|
|
|
|
309
|
Profit before taxation
|
2,858
|
|
|
|
3,559
|
Taxation
(d)
|
(496)
|
|
|
|
(732)
|
Profit from continuing operations
|
2,362
|
|
|
|
2,827
|
Discontinued
operations (c)
|
-
|
|
|
|
(55)
|
Profit for the year
|
2,362
|
|
|
|
2,772
|
(i)
Before exceptional
operating items, see notes 3.
(ii)
For the definition
of organic movement see explanatory notes.
(a) Exchange
The impact of movements in exchange rates on reported figures is
principally in respect of the weakening of sterling against the US
dollar, the euro, the Kenyan schilling and the Indian rupee,
partially offset by strengthening against the Nigerian
naira.
The effect of movements in exchange rates and other movements on
profit before exceptional items and taxation for the year ended 30
June 2017 is set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
Translation
impact
|
323
|
Transaction
impact
|
123
|
Operating profit before exceptional items
|
446
|
Net
finance charges – translation impact
|
(28)
|
Mark
to market impact of IAS 39 on interest expense
|
12
|
Impact
of IAS 21 and IAS 39 on net other finance charges
|
(6)
|
Net
finance charges
|
(22)
|
Associates
– translation impact
|
34
|
Profit before exceptional items and taxation
|
458
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange
rates
|
|
1
|
Translation
£1 =
|
$1.27
|
$1.48
|
Transaction
£1 =
|
$1.45
|
$1.55
|
Translation
£1 =
|
€1.16
|
€ 1.34
|
Transaction
£1 =
|
€1.22
|
€ 1.28
|
(b) Acquisitions and disposals
The
impact of acquisitions and disposals on the reported figures was
primarily attributable to the disposals of Desnoes & Geddes
Limited (D&G), the Red Stripe business in Jamaica, on 7 October
2015 and the group’s wine businesses in the United States and
the UK Percy Fox wine business on 1 January 2016.
(c) Exceptional items
Exceptional operating charges in the year ended 30 June 2017 were £42
million before tax, a decrease of £125 million against last
year.
In the year ended 30 June 2017, £33 million was charged to
exceptional items in respect of a Turkish Competition Authority
investigation into certain of Mey İçki’s trading
practices in Turkey.
During the year ended 30 June 2017 United Spirits Limited received
a claim, followed by a debit note, from a customer in India in
respect of differential pricing charged over a number of years in
respect of products sold to that customer primarily for the period
prior to the acquisition of United Spirits Limited by Diageo. While
challenging the amount of the claim and contesting it, the group
has made a provision of £32 million in exceptional items
against the current receivable from the customer.
On 25 February 2016, the group incurred an exceptional operating
charge of £49 million including a £53 million payment to
Dr Vijay Mallya (Dr Mallya) over a five year period. In the year
ended 30 June 2016 a payment of £28 million was made to Dr
Mallya. In the year ended 30 June 2017 owing to various reasons,
including breaches of several provisions of the 25 February 2016
Agreement by Dr Mallya, Diageo believes that it was not liable to
pay the $7 million (£5 million) instalment in February 2017
under that agreement and considers it very unlikely that it will
become liable to pay future instalments in subsequent years and
accordingly the outstanding provision of £23 million was
credited back to the income statement. See note 11(d).
In addition, in the year ended 30 June 2016 exceptional
operating charges also included an
exceptional impairment charge of £118 million in respect of
the Ypióca brand and related tangible fixed assets and
goodwill allocated to the Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil (PUB)
cash-generating unit.
Non-operating items in the year ended 30 June 2017 were a
net gain of £20 million before
tax compared to a gain of £123 million before tax in the
comparative period, a decrease of £103
million.
Non-operating items in the year ended 30 June 2017
comprised a net gain of £20
million in respect of the sale of Diageo’s wine
interests in the United States arising from the release of Diageo
from a guarantee in respect of the vineyards, net of the settlement
of the net working capital balance with Treasury Wine Estates on
the date of disposal.
Non-operating items of £123 million in the year ended 30 June 2016
comprised:
●
a loss of £191
million in the period in respect of the sale of the majority of
Diageo’s wine interests in the United States and its UK based
Percy Fox businesses.
●
a loss of
£38 million in respect of the
sale of Diageo's interests in Argentina to Grupo
Peñaflor.
●
a loss of £27
million in respect of sale of Diageo’s equity interests in
Diageo’s South African associate interests.
●
a gain of £14
million in respect of sale of Diageo’s equity interests in
Central Glass Industries Limited (CGI), a Kenyan glass bottle
manufacturer.
●
a gain of £457
million in respect of the sale of Diageo's 57.87% shareholding in
the group’s Jamaican Red Stripe business and a 49.99% stake
in Diageo’s Singapore and Malaysian beer
businesses.
●
a provision for a
guarantee provided by Diageo for a loan of £92 million given
by Standard Chartered Bank (SCB) to Watson Limited. The underlying
security package for the loan remains in place.
See
explanatory notes for the definition of exceptional
items.
Following
an agreement reached in December 2016 with the UK Thalidomide
Trust, discontinued
operations comprised £55 million (net of deferred tax
of £9 million), of additional amounts payable to the Trust,
updates to the discount and inflation rates applied to the existing
thalidomide provision and legal costs. Cash payments in the year
ended 30 June 2017 in respect of the agreement were £31
million.
(d) Taxation
The
reported tax rate for the year ended 30 June 2017 was 20.6%
compared with 17.4% for the year ended 30 June 2016. The tax rate
before exceptional items for the year ended 30 June 2017 was 20.6%
compared with 19.0% in the prior year. As for most multinationals
the current tax environment is creating increased levels of
uncertainty. Our current expectation is that the tax rate before
exceptional items for the year ending 30 June 2018 will be
approximately 21%.
(e) Dividend
The
group aims to increase the dividend at each half-year and the
decision as to the rate of the dividend increase is made with
reference to dividend cover as well as the current performance
trends including top and bottom line together with cash generation.
Diageo targets dividend cover (the ratio of basic earnings per
share before exceptional items to dividend per share) within the
range of 1.8-2.2 times. For the year ended 30 June 2016 dividend
cover was 1.5 times. The recommended final dividend for the year
ended 30 June 2017 is 38.5 pence, an increase of 5% consistent with
the interim dividend. This brings the full year dividend to 62.2
pence per share and dividend cover to 1.7 times. It is
expected to maintain dividend increases at roughly a mid-single
digit rate until cover is back in range.
Subject
to approval by shareholders, the final dividend will be paid to
holders of ordinary shares and ADRs on the register as of 11 August
2017. The ex-dividend date for the holders of the ordinary shares
is 10 August 2017, and 9 August 2017 for US ADR holders. The final
dividend will be paid to shareholders on 5 October 2017. Payment to
US ADR holders will be made on 11 October 2017. A dividend
reinvestment plan is available to holders of ordinary shares in
respect of the final dividend and the plan notice date is 14
September 2017.
(f) Share buy-back
The
group aims to maintain a leverage ratio of between 2.5-3.0 times
adjusted net debt to EBITDA. This enables us to support the growth
of the business while achieving an efficient cost of capital. We
closed the year with an adjusted net debt to EBITDA ratio of 2.0
times driven by strong cash flow performance. We have now fallen
below our range and generated surplus capital. Consequently, on 26
July 2017 the board approved a share buy-back programme to return
up to £1.5 billion to shareholders during F18.
MOVEMENT IN NET BORROWINGS AND EQUITY
|
Movement in net borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net borrowings at the beginning of the year
|
(8,635)
|
(9,527)
|
Free
cash flow (a)
|
2,663
|
2,097
|
Acquisition
and sale of businesses (b)
|
(83)
|
1,047
|
Proceeds
from issue of share capital
|
1
|
1
|
Net
purchase of own shares for share schemes (c)
|
(41)
|
(1)
|
Dividends
paid to non-controlling interests
|
(83)
|
(101)
|
Purchase
of shares of non-controlling interests
|
-
|
(21)
|
Repayment
of bonds (d)
|
(1,234)
|
(1,003)
|
Net
movements in other borrowings (e)
|
414
|
(233)
|
Equity
dividends paid
|
(1,515)
|
(1,443)
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
122
|
343
|
Net
decrease in bonds and other borrowings
|
820
|
1,236
|
Exchange
differences (f)
|
(205)
|
(725)
|
Borrowings
disposed through sale of businesses
|
-
|
14
|
Other
non-cash items
|
6
|
24
|
Net borrowings at the end of the year
|
(7,892)
|
(8,635)
|
(a) See
free cash flow for the analysis of free cash flow.
(b) In the year ended 30 June 2017 acquisitions and sale of
businesses included the settlement of the guarantee in respect of
the US wines disposal partially offset by the working capital
settlement received from Treasury Wine Estates.
In the
year ended 30 June 2016 acquisitions and sale of businesses include
the disposal of the group’s shareholdings in its Jamaican Red
Stripe business and Malaysian beer business, the disposal of the
group’s wine interests in the United States and its UK based
Percy Fox wine business, the disposal of the group's equity stake
in its South African associate interests and the proceeds from the
sale of CGI, a Kenyan glass manufacturer.
(c) Net
purchase of own shares comprised purchase of treasury shares for
the future settlement of obligations under the employee share
option schemes of £102 million (2016 – £47 million)
less receipts from employees on the exercise of share options of
£61 million (2016 – £46 million).
(d) In
the year ended 30 June 2017, the group repaid bonds of $1,600
million (£1,234 million). In the comparable period the group
repaid bonds of $1,500 million (£1,003 million).
(e) In
the year ended 30 June 2017 the net movement in other borrowings
principally arose from the settlement of cross currency interest
rate swaps and cash movements on foreign currency swaps and
forwards.
(f)
Increase in net borrowings of £205 million is primarily driven
by the adverse exchange differences on US dollar and euro
denominated borrowings partially offset by a favourable movement on
foreign exchange swaps and forwards.
Movement in equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity at the beginning of the year
|
10,180
|
9,256
|
Profit
for the year
|
2,772
|
2,362
|
Exchange
adjustments (a)
|
36
|
875
|
Net
remeasurement of post employment plans
|
644
|
(856)
|
Tax
on post employment plans
|
(122)
|
166
|
Exchange
recycled to the income statement (b)
|
-
|
51
|
Fair
value movements on available-for-sale investments
|
-
|
(20)
|
Purchase
of shares of non-controlling interests
|
-
|
(21)
|
Disposal
of non-controlling interest
|
-
|
(24)
|
Dividends
to non-controlling interests
|
(83)
|
(101)
|
Dividends
paid
|
(1,515)
|
(1,443)
|
Other
reserve movements
|
116
|
(65)
|
Equity at the end of the year
|
12,028
|
10,180
|
(a) Movement in the year ended 30 June 2017 primarily arose from
exchange gains in respect of the Indian rupee, US dollar and the
euro, partially offset by an exchange loss in respect of the
Turkish lira.
(b) In the year ended 30 June 2016 exchange losses of £51
million were recycled to the income statement in respect of
disposals.
Post employment plans
The
deficit in respect of post employment plans before taxation
decreased by £702 million from £1,193 million at 30 June
2016 to £491 million at 30 June 2017. The decrease primarily
arose due to an increase in the market value of the assets held by
the post employment schemes partially offset by an increase in long
term inflation rates (UK RPI from 2.8% to 3.2%, UK CPI from 1.8% to
2.2% and Ireland CPI from 1.4% to 1.6%). Total cash contributions
by the group to all post employment plans in the year ending 30
June 2018 are estimated to be approximately £200
million.
DIAGEO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales
|
2
|
18,114
|
15,641
|
Excise
duties
|
|
(6,064)
|
(5,156)
|
Net sales
|
2
|
12,050
|
10,485
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
(4,680)
|
(4,251)
|
Gross profit
|
|
7,370
|
6,234
|
Marketing
|
|
(1,798)
|
(1,562)
|
Other
operating expenses
|
|
(2,013)
|
(1,831)
|
Operating profit
|
2
|
3,559
|
2,841
|
Non-operating
items
|
3
|
20
|
123
|
Finance
income
|
4
|
235
|
262
|
Finance
charges
|
4
|
(564)
|
(589)
|
Share
of after tax results of associates and joint ventures
|
|
309
|
221
|
Profit before taxation
|
|
3,559
|
2,858
|
Taxation
|
5
|
(732)
|
(496)
|
Profit from continuing operations
|
|
2,827
|
2,362
|
Discontinued
operations
|
3
|
(55)
|
-
|
Profit for the year
|
|
2,772
|
2,362
|
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
|
Equity
shareholders of the parent company - continuing
operations
|
|
2,717
|
2,244
|
Equity
shareholders of the parent company - discontinued
operations
|
|
(55)
|
-
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
|
110
|
118
|
|
|
2,772
|
2,362
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
|
|
|
|
Shares
in issue excluding own shares
|
|
2,512
|
2,508
|
Dilutive
potential ordinary shares
|
|
11
|
10
|
|
|
2,523
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
108.2
|
89.5
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
(2.2)
|
-
|
|
|
106.0
|
89.5
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
|
|
Continuing
operations
|
|
107.7
|
89.1
|
Discontinued
operations
|
|
(2.2)
|
-
|
|
|
105.5
|
89.1
|
DIAGEO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
Items that will not be recycled subsequently to the
income
statement
|
|
|
Net
remeasurement of post employment plans
|
|
|
-
group
|
649
|
(851)
|
-
associates and joint ventures
|
(8)
|
(4)
|
-
non-controlling interests
|
3
|
(1)
|
Tax
on post employment plans
|
(122)
|
166
|
|
522
|
(690)
|
Items that may be recycled subsequently to the
income
statement
|
|
|
Exchange
differences on translation of foreign operations
|
|
|
-
group
|
105
|
1,217
|
-
associates and joint ventures
|
120
|
325
|
-
non-controlling interests
|
35
|
176
|
Net
investment hedges
|
(224)
|
(843)
|
Exchange
loss recycled to the income statement
|
|
|
-
on translation of foreign operations
|
-
|
133
|
-
on net investment hedges
|
-
|
(82)
|
Tax
on exchange differences - group
|
(2)
|
(8)
|
Tax
on exchange differences - non-controlling interests
|
-
|
4
|
Effective
portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges
|
|
|
-
(losses)/gains taken to other comprehensive income -
group
|
(34)
|
28
|
-
gains taken to other comprehensive income - associates
and
joint ventures
|
5
|
3
|
-
recycled to income statement
|
101
|
(145)
|
Tax
on effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow
hedges
|
(3)
|
3
|
Fair
value movements on available-for-sale investments
|
|
|
-
gains taken to other comprehensive income - group
|
-
|
4
|
-
gains taken to other comprehensive income - non-controlling
interests
|
-
|
4
|
-
recycled to income statement - group
|
-
|
(15)
|
-
recycled to income statement - non-controlling
interests
|
-
|
(13)
|
Tax
on available-for-sale fair value movements
|
-
|
4
|
Hyperinflation
adjustment
|
47
|
6
|
Tax
on hyperinflation adjustment
|
(21)
|
(2)
|
|
129
|
799
|
Other comprehensive profit, net of tax, for the year
|
651
|
109
|
Profit
for the year
|
2,772
|
2,362
|
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
3,423
|
2,471
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
Equity
shareholders of the parent company - continuing
operations
|
3,330
|
2,183
|
Equity
shareholders of the parent company - discontinued
operations
|
(55)
|
-
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
148
|
288
|
Total comprehensive income for the year
|
3,423
|
2,471
|
|
|
|
DIAGEO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
assets
|
|
12,566
|
|
12,370
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment
|
|
4,014
|
|
3,881
|
|
Biological
assets
|
|
21
|
|
10
|
|
Investments
in associates and joint ventures
|
|
2,824
|
|
2,528
|
|
Other
investments
|
|
31
|
|
31
|
|
Other
receivables
|
|
58
|
|
46
|
|
Other
financial assets
|
9
|
267
|
|
420
|
|
Deferred
tax assets
|
|
134
|
|
298
|
|
Post
employment benefit assets
|
|
281
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
|
20,196
|
|
19,639
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
6
|
4,788
|
|
4,579
|
|
Trade
and other receivables
|
|
2,592
|
|
2,686
|
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
Other
financial assets
|
9
|
81
|
|
495
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
7
|
1,191
|
|
1,089
|
|
|
|
|
8,652
|
|
8,852
|
Total assets
|
|
|
28,848
|
|
28,491
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
and bank overdrafts
|
7
|
(2,459)
|
|
(2,058)
|
|
Other
financial liabilities
|
9
|
(215)
|
|
(280)
|
|
Trade
and other payables
|
|
(3,563)
|
|
(3,372)
|
|
Corporate
tax payable
|
|
(294)
|
|
(340)
|
|
Provisions
|
|
(129)
|
|
(137)
|
|
|
|
|
(6,660)
|
|
(6,187)
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
7
|
(6,583)
|
|
(8,071)
|
|
Other
financial liabilities
|
9
|
(383)
|
|
(500)
|
|
Other
payables
|
|
(24)
|
|
(70)
|
|
Provisions
|
|
(286)
|
|
(253)
|
|
Deferred
tax liabilities
|
|
(2,112)
|
|
(1,982)
|
|
Post
employment benefit liabilities
|
|
(772)
|
|
(1,248)
|
|
|
|
|
(10,160)
|
|
(12,124)
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
(16,820)
|
|
(18,311)
|
Net assets
|
|
|
12,028
|
|
10,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
|
797
|
|
797
|
|
Share
premium
|
|
1,348
|
|
1,347
|
|
Other
reserves
|
|
2,693
|
|
2,625
|
|
Retained
earnings
|
|
5,475
|
|
3,761
|
|
Equity attributable to equity
shareholders of the parent company
|
|
|
10,313
|
|
8,530
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
|
1,715
|
|
1,650
|
Total equity
|
|
|
12,028
|
|
10,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIAGEO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN
EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity
attributable
to parent
company
shareholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings/(deficit)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
|
Share
premium
|
|
Other
reserves
|
|
Own
shares
|
|
Other
retained
earnings
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Non-
controlling
interests
|
|
Total
equity
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2015
|
797
|
|
1,346
|
|
1,994
|
|
(2,228)
|
|
5,862
|
|
3,634
|
|
7,771
|
|
1,485
|
|
9,256
|
Profit for the year
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,244
|
|
2,244
|
|
2,244
|
|
118
|
|
2,362
|
Other comprehensive income
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
631
|
|
-
|
|
(692)
|
|
(692)
|
|
(61)
|
|
170
|
|
109
|
Employee share schemes
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
39
|
|
(38)
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
Share-based incentive plans
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
29
|
|
29
|
|
29
|
|
-
|
|
29
|
Share-based incentive plans in
respect of associates
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
Tax on share-based incentive plans
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
10
|
|
-
|
|
10
|
Shares issued
|
-
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
Disposal of non-controlling interests
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(24)
|
|
(24)
|
Purchase of non-controlling interests
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(18)
|
|
(18)
|
|
(18)
|
|
(3)
|
|
(21)
|
Purchase of rights issue of non-controlling interests
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(5)
|
|
(5)
|
|
(5)
|
|
5
|
|
-
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(1,443)
|
|
(1,443)
|
|
(1,443)
|
|
(101)
|
|
(1,544)
|
At 30 June 2016
|
797
|
|
1,347
|
|
2,625
|
|
(2,189)
|
|
5,950
|
|
3,761
|
|
8,530
|
|
1,650
|
|
10,180
|
Profit for the year
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,662
|
|
2,662
|
|
2,662
|
|
110
|
|
2,772
|
Other comprehensive income
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
68
|
|
-
|
|
545
|
|
545
|
|
613
|
|
38
|
|
651
|
Employee share schemes
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
13
|
|
(23)
|
|
(10)
|
|
(10)
|
|
-
|
|
(10)
|
Share-based incentive plans
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
34
|
|
34
|
|
34
|
|
-
|
|
34
|
Share-based incentive plans
in respect of associates
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
Tax on share-based incentive plans
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
|
-
|
|
12
|
Shares issued
|
-
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
Purchase of non-controlling interest by associates
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(5)
|
|
(5)
|
|
(5)
|
|
-
|
|
(5)
|
Change in fair value of put option
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(12)
|
|
(12)
|
|
(12)
|
|
-
|
|
(12)
|
Dividends paid
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(1,515)
|
|
(1,515)
|
|
(1,515)
|
|
(83)
|
|
(1,598)
|
At 30 June 2017
|
797
|
|
1,348
|
|
2,693
|
|
(2,176)
|
|
7,651
|
|
5,475
|
|
10,313
|
|
1,715
|
|
12,028
|
DIAGEO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
30 June 2017
|
|
Year ended
30 June 2016
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit for the year
|
|
2,772
|
|
|
|
2,362
|
|
|
Discontinued operations
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Taxation
|
|
732
|
|
|
|
496
|
|
|
Share of after tax results of associates and joint
ventures
|
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
(221)
|
|
|
Net finance charges
|
|
329
|
|
|
|
327
|
|
|
Non-operating items
|
|
(20)
|
|
|
|
(123)
|
|
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
|
3,559
|
|
|
|
2,841
|
Increase in inventories
|
|
(159)
|
|
|
|
(95)
|
|
|
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables
|
|
89
|
|
|
|
(86)
|
|
|
Increase in trade and other payables and provisions
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
128
|
|
|
Net decrease/(increase) in working capital
|
|
|
|
151
|
|
|
|
(53)
|
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
|
|
361
|
|
|
|
473
|
|
|
Dividends received
|
|
223
|
|
|
|
173
|
|
|
Post employment payments less amounts included in operating
profit
|
|
(111)
|
|
|
|
(59)
|
|
|
Other items
|
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467
|
|
|
|
572
|
Cash generated from operations
|
|
|
|
4,177
|
|
|
|
3,360
|
Interest received
|
|
180
|
|
|
|
174
|
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
(493)
|
|
|
|
(479)
|
|
|
Taxation paid
|
|
(732)
|
|
|
|
(507)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,045)
|
|
|
|
(812)
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
|
3,132
|
|
|
|
2,548
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disposal of property, plant and equipment and computer
software
|
|
46
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment and computer
software
|
|
(518)
|
|
|
|
(506)
|
|
|
Movements in loans and other investments
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(2)
|
|
|
Sale of businesses
|
|
(52)
|
|
|
|
1,062
|
|
|
Acquisition of businesses
|
|
(31)
|
|
|
|
(15)
|
|
|
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities
|
|
|
|
(552)
|
|
|
|
596
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issue of share capital
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
Net purchase of own shares for share schemes
|
|
(41)
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
|
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
|
|
(83)
|
|
|
|
(101)
|
|
|
Purchase of shares of non-controlling interests
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(21)
|
|
|
Repayment of bonds
|
|
(1,234)
|
|
|
|
(1,003)
|
|
|
Net movements on other borrowings
|
|
414
|
|
|
|
(233)
|
|
|
Equity dividends paid
|
|
(1,515)
|
|
|
|
(1,443)
|
|
|
Net cash outflow from financing activities
|
|
|
|
(2,458)
|
|
|
|
(2,801)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
122
|
|
|
|
343
|
Exchange differences
|
|
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
84
|
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
|
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
382
|
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
|
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
809
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash and cash equivalents consist of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
|
|
1,089
|
Bank overdrafts
|
|
|
|
(274)
|
|
|
|
(280)
|
|
|
|
|
917
|
|
|
|
809
|
NOTES
1. Basis of preparation
The
financial information included within this report has been prepared
using accounting policies in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International
Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and adopted for use in the
European Union (EU), and in accordance with the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules (DTR) of the Financial Conduct Authority. This
condensed consolidated financial information has been prepared on
the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in
the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June
2016. IFRS is subject to ongoing review and endorsement by the EU
or possible amendment by interpretative guidance and the issuance
of new standards by the IASB.
The
consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern
basis.
New accounting standards
The
following amendments to the accounting standards, issued by the
IASB or International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee
(IFRIC) and endorsed by the EU, have been adopted by the group from
1 July 2016 with no impact on the group’s consolidated
results, financial position or disclosures:
●
Amendment to IFRS 7 - Applicability of the amendments to IFRS 7 to
condensed interim financial statements
●
Amendments to IFRS 11 - Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in
Joint Operations
●
Amendments to IAS 1 - Disclosure Initiative
●
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38 - Clarification of Acceptable
Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
●
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41 - Agriculture: Bearer
Plants
●
Amendments to IAS 19 - Discount rate: Regional Market
Issue
●
Amendments to IAS 34 - Disclosure of Information 'Elsewhere in the
Interim Financial Report'
The
following standards issued by the IASB and endorsed by the EU, have
not yet been adopted by the group:
IFRS 9 – Financial instruments replaces IAS 39
(Financial instruments - Recognition and measurement). The standard
covers the classification, measurement and derecognition of
financial instruments and applies an approach where the business
model of an entity and the cash flows associated with each
financial asset defines the classification of the financial
instrument. IFRS 9 applies a forward looking impairment model that
will replace the currently applicable incurred loss model. In
contrast to the complex and rules based approach of IAS 39, the new
hedge accounting requirements will provide an improved link to risk
management and treasury operations and will be simpler to
apply.
Based
on the assessment carried out the group believes that the adoption
of IFRS 9 as at 1 July 2017 will not have impact on its
consolidated results or financial position and will not require a
restatement of comparative figures in the 2018 Annual
Report.
IFRS 15 – Revenue from contracts with customers is
based on the principle that revenue is recognised when control of
goods or services is transferred to the customer and provides a
single, principles based five-step model to be applied to all sales
contracts. It replaces the separate models for goods, services and
construction contracts under current IFRS. It also provides further
guidance on the measurement of sales on contracts which have
discounts, rebates and consignment inventories.
During
the year the group carried out a detailed review of the current
recognition criteria for revenue against the requirements of IFRS
15. This review in particular closely examined promotional payments
made to customers post the initial sale, the recognition of sales
made where a third party manufactures or modifies a product on
behalf of Diageo and consignment inventories. Differences in
practice across the group were identified but the impact of these
changes on the 2017 and 2016 income statements are immaterial and
the impact on the balance sheet at 30 June 2017 is not material.
Diageo will adopt, as at 1 July 2017, the modified retrospective
approach for IFRS 15 in its 2018 financial statements.
Diageo
will early adopt IFRS 9 and IFRS 15 in the year ending 30 June
2018.
The
following standards, issued by the IASB that have not been endorsed
by the EU have not been adopted by the group:
IFRS 16 – Leases (effective in the year ending 30 June
2020) sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure of leases for both the lessee and the
lessor. It eliminates the classification of leases as either
operating leases or finance leases and introduces a single
lessee accounting model where the lessee is required to recognise
assets and liabilities for all material leases that have a term of
greater than a year.
The
group is currently considering the implications of IFRS 16
which is expected to have an impact on the group’s
consolidated results and financial position.
IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts (effective in the year ending 30 June
2022) is ultimately intended to replace IFRS 4.
Based
on a preliminary assessment the group believes that the adoption of
IFRS 17 will not have a significant impact on its consolidated
results or financial position.
There
are a number of other amendments and clarifications to IFRS,
effective in future years, which are not expected to significantly
impact the group’s consolidated results or financial
position.
The
comparative figures for the financial year ended 30 June 2017 are
not the company’s statutory accounts for that financial year.
Those accounts have been reported on by the company’s
auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and delivered to the registrar
of companies. The report of the auditor (i) was unqualified, (ii)
did not include a reference to any matters to which the auditor
drew attention by way of emphasis without qualifying their report
and (iii) did not contain a statement under section 498 (2) or (3)
of the Companies Act 2006.
2. Segmental information
The
segmental information presented is consistent with management
reporting provided to the Executive Committee (the chief operating
decision maker).
The
Executive Committee considers the business principally from a
geographical perspective based on the location of third party sales
and the business analysis is presented by geographical segment. In
addition to these geographical selling segments, a further segment
reviewed by the Executive Committee is the International Supply
Centre (ISC), which manufactures products for other group companies
and includes the production sites in the United Kingdom, Ireland,
Italy and Guatemala.
Continuing
operations also include the Corporate function. Corporate revenues
and costs are in respect of central costs, including finance,
marketing, corporate relations, human resources and legal, as well
as certain information systems, facilities and employee costs that
are not allocable to the geographical segments or to the ISC. They
also include rents receivable and payable in respect of properties
not used by the group in the manufacture, sale or distribution of
premium drinks.
Diageo
uses shared services operations, including captive and outsourced
centres, to deliver transaction processing activities for markets
and operational entities. These centres are located in Hungary,
Romania, Kenya, Colombia, the Philippines and India. The captive
business service centre in Budapest also performs certain central
finance activities, including elements of financial planning and
reporting and treasury. The results of shared service operations
are recharged to the regions.
In the
year ended 30 June 2017 Diageo changed its internal reporting
structure to reflect changes made to management responsibilities.
As a result of this change, Lebanon, other Middle East countries
and North African countries which were formerly reported in the
Asia Pacific and Africa regions respectively are now included in
the Europe, Russia and Turkey region. In addition, the results of
the Travel Retail operations have been reallocated to the
geographical regions to better reflect the region in which the sale
to the customer is made. The comparative information has not been
restated as the amounts involved are not material.
The
segmental information for net sales and operating profit before
exceptional items is reported at budgeted exchange rates in line
with management reporting. For management reporting purposes the
group measures the current year at, and restates the prior year net
sales and operating profit to, the current year’s budgeted
exchange rates. These exchange rates are set prior to the financial
year as part of the financial planning process and provide a
consistent exchange rate to measure the performance of the business
throughout the year. The adjustments required to retranslate the
segmental information to actual exchange rates and to reconcile it
to the group’s reported results are shown in the tables
below. The comparative segmental information, prior to
retranslation, has not been restated at the current year’s
budgeted exchange rates but is presented at the budgeted rates for
the year ended 30 June 2016.
In
addition, for management reporting purposes Diageo presents
separately the result of acquisitions and disposals completed in
the current and prior year from the results of the geographical
segments. The impact of acquisitions and disposals on net sales and
operating profit is disclosed under the appropriate geographical
segments in the tables below at budgeted exchange
rates.
Year ended
|
North America
|
|
Europe, Russia and Turkey
|
|
Africa
|
|
Latin America and Caribbean
|
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
ISC
|
|
Eliminate
inter-
segment
sales
|
|
Total
operating
segments
|
|
Corporate
and other
|
|
Total
|
30 June 2017
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
Sales
|
4,725
|
|
4,985
|
|
2,132
|
|
1,303
|
|
4,923
|
|
1,390
|
|
(1,390)
|
|
18,068
|
|
46
|
|
18,114
|
Net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At budgeted exchange rates(i)
|
3,523
|
|
2,474
|
|
1,240
|
|
873
|
|
1,977
|
|
1,418
|
|
(1,324)
|
|
10,181
|
|
39
|
|
10,220
|
Acquisitions and disposals
|
-
|
|
2
|
|
15
|
|
7
|
|
41
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
65
|
|
-
|
|
65
|
ISC allocation
|
11
|
|
60
|
|
4
|
|
11
|
|
8
|
|
(94)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Retranslation to actual
exchange rates
|
627
|
|
288
|
|
297
|
|
153
|
|
393
|
|
66
|
|
(66)
|
|
1,758
|
|
7
|
|
1,765
|
Net sales
|
4,161
|
|
2,824
|
|
1,556
|
|
1,044
|
|
2,419
|
|
1,390
|
|
(1,390)
|
|
12,004
|
|
46
|
|
12,050
|
Operating profit/(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At budgeted exchange rates(i)
|
1,648
|
|
741
|
|
159
|
|
195
|
|
375
|
|
116
|
|
-
|
|
3,234
|
|
(169)
|
|
3,065
|
Acquisitions and disposals
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(8)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(8)
|
|
(1)
|
|
(9)
|
ISC allocation
|
14
|
|
72
|
|
5
|
|
13
|
|
12
|
|
(116)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Retranslation to actual
exchange rates
|
237
|
|
123
|
|
62
|
|
42
|
|
100
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
564
|
|
(19)
|
|
545
|
Operating profit/(loss)
before exceptional items
|
1,899
|
|
936
|
|
218
|
|
250
|
|
487
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3,790
|
|
(189)
|
|
3,601
|
Exceptional items
|
-
|
|
(33)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(9)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(42)
|
|
-
|
|
(42)
|
Operating profit/(loss)
|
1,899
|
|
903
|
|
218
|
|
250
|
|
478
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3,748
|
|
(189)
|
|
3,559
|
Non-operating items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
|
Net finance charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(329)
|
Share of after tax results of
associates and joint ventures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
309
|
Profit before taxation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,559
|
|
North America
|
|
Europe, Russia and Turkey
|
|
Africa
|
|
Latin America and Caribbean
|
|
Asia
Pacific
|
|
ISC
|
|
Eliminate
inter-
segment
sales
|
|
Total
operating
segments
|
|
Corporate
and other
|
|
Total
|
Year ended
30 June 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
Sales
|
4,037
|
|
4,593
|
|
1,875
|
|
1,078
|
|
4,022
|
|
1,355
|
|
(1,355)
|
|
15,605
|
|
36
|
|
15,641
|
Net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At budgeted exchange rates(i)
|
3,282
|
|
2,481
|
|
1,286
|
|
901
|
|
2,114
|
|
1,452
|
|
(1,373)
|
|
10,143
|
|
38
|
|
10,181
|
Acquisitions and disposals
|
106
|
|
75
|
|
74
|
|
59
|
|
9
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
323
|
|
-
|
|
323
|
ISC allocation
|
10
|
|
50
|
|
4
|
|
8
|
|
7
|
|
(79)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Retranslation to actual
exchange rates
|
167
|
|
(62)
|
|
37
|
|
(105)
|
|
(54)
|
|
(18)
|
|
18
|
|
(17)
|
|
(2)
|
|
(19)
|
Net sales
|
3,565
|
|
2,544
|
|
1,401
|
|
863
|
|
2,076
|
|
1,355
|
|
(1,355)
|
|
10,449
|
|
36
|
|
10,485
|
Operating profit/(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At budgeted exchange rates(i)
|
1,459
|
|
738
|
|
212
|
|
221
|
|
399
|
|
112
|
|
-
|
|
3,141
|
|
(149)
|
|
2,992
|
Acquisitions and disposals
|
24
|
|
7
|
|
(8)
|
|
13
|
|
1
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
37
|
|
-
|
|
37
|
ISC allocation
|
14
|
|
70
|
|
6
|
|
11
|
|
11
|
|
(112)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Retranslation to actual
exchange rates
|
54
|
|
(14)
|
|
2
|
|
(46)
|
|
(16)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(20)
|
|
(1)
|
|
(21)
|
Operating profit/(loss)
before exceptional items
|
1,551
|
|
801
|
|
212
|
|
199
|
|
395
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3,158
|
|
(150)
|
|
3,008
|
Exceptional items
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(118)
|
|
(49)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(167)
|
|
-
|
|
(167)
|
Operating profit/(loss)
|
1,551
|
|
801
|
|
212
|
|
81
|
|
346
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,991
|
|
(150)
|
|
2,841
|
Non-operating items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
123
|
Net finance charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(327)
|
Share of after tax results of associates and joint
ventures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
221
|
Profit before taxation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) These items represent the IFRS 8 performance measures for the
geographical and ISC segments.
|
(1)
The net sales
figures for ISC reported to the Executive Committee primarily
comprise inter-segment sales and these are eliminated in a separate
column in the above segmental analysis. Apart from sales by the ISC
segment to the other operating segments, inter-segmental sales are
not material.
(2)
The group’s
net finance charges are managed centrally and are not attributable
to individual operating segments.
(3)
Approximately 40%
of annual net sales occur in the last four months of each calendar
year.
Weighted
average exchange rates used in the translation of income statements
were US dollar – £1 = $1.27 (2016 – £1 =
$1.48) and euro – £1 = €1.16 (2016 – £1
= €1.34). Exchange rates used to translate assets and
liabilities at the balance sheet date were US dollar –
£1 = $1.30 (30 June 2016 – £1 = $1.33) and euro
– £1 = €1.14 (30 June 2016 – £1 =
€1.20). The group uses foreign exchange transaction hedges to
mitigate the effect of exchange rate movements.
3. Exceptional items
Exceptional
items are those which, in management’s judgement, need to be
disclosed by virtue of their size or nature in order for the user
to obtain a proper understanding of the financial information. See
explanatory notes for the criteria used to determine whether an
exceptional item is accounted for as operating or
non-operating.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items included in operating profit
|
|
|
Competition
authority investigation in Turkey
|
(33)
|
-
|
Customer
claim in India
|
(32)
|
-
|
Disengagement
agreements relating to United Spirits Limited
|
23
|
(49)
|
Impairment
of Ypióca brand and PUB goodwill
|
-
|
(118)
|
|
(42)
|
(167)
|
Non-operating items
|
|
|
Sale of businesses
|
|
|
Wines
in the United States and Percy Fox
|
20
|
(191)
|
South
African associate interests
|
-
|
(27)
|
Argentina
|
-
|
(38)
|
Jamaica,
Singapore and Malaysia beer interests
|
-
|
457
|
Kenya
- glass business (CGI)
|
-
|
14
|
Other
|
|
|
Provision
for a receivable related to a loan guarantee
|
-
|
(92)
|
|
20
|
123
|
|
|
|
Exceptional items before taxation
|
(22)
|
(44)
|
|
|
|
Items included in taxation
|
|
|
Tax
on exceptional operating items
|
11
|
7
|
Tax
on exceptional non-operating items
|
(7)
|
49
|
|
4
|
56
|
|
|
|
Exceptional items in continuing operations
|
(18)
|
12
|
|
|
|
Discontinued operations net of taxation
|
|
|
Thalidomide
|
(55)
|
-
|
|
|
|
Total exceptional items
|
(73)
|
12
|
|
|
|
Attributable to:
|
|
|
Equity
shareholders of the parent company
|
(64)
|
2
|
Non-controlling
interests
|
(9)
|
10
|
Total exceptional items
|
(73)
|
12
|
|
|
|
Exceptional
items included in operating profit are charged to other operating
expenses.
Following an
agreement reached in December 2016 with the UK Thalidomide Trust,
discontinued operations comprised £55 million (net of deferred
tax of £9 million), of additional amounts payable to the
Trust, updates to the discount and inflation rates applied to the
existing thalidomide provision and legal costs. Cash payments in
the year ended 30 June 2017 in respect of the agreement were
£31 million.
4. Finance income and charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income
|
148
|
153
|
Fair
value gain on interest rate instruments
|
76
|
88
|
Total interest income
|
224
|
241
|
Interest
charges
|
(451)
|
(459)
|
Fair
value loss on interest rate instruments
|
(67)
|
(91)
|
Total interest charges
|
(518)
|
(550)
|
Net interest charges
|
(294)
|
(309)
|
|
|
|
Net
finance income in respect of post employment plans in
surplus
|
2
|
18
|
Hyperinflation
adjustment in respect of Venezuela
|
9
|
-
|
Other
finance income
|
-
|
3
|
Total other finance income
|
11
|
21
|
Net
finance charge in respect of post employment plans in
deficit
|
(27)
|
(23)
|
Unwinding
of discounts
|
(8)
|
(11)
|
Change
in financial liability (Level 3)
|
(8)
|
-
|
Hyperinflation
adjustment in respect of Venezuela
|
-
|
(1)
|
Other
finance charges
|
(3)
|
(4)
|
Total other finance charges
|
(46)
|
(39)
|
Net other finance charges
|
(35)
|
(18)
|
5. Taxation
For the
year ended 30 June 2017, the £732 million taxation charge
(2016 – £496 million) comprises a UK tax
charge of £112 million (2016
– £95 million) and a foreign tax charge of £620 million (2016
– £401
million).
6. Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw
materials and consumables
|
327
|
301
|
Work
in progress
|
45
|
49
|
Maturing
inventories
|
3,820
|
3,647
|
Finished
goods and goods for resale
|
596
|
582
|
|
4,788
|
4,579
|
7. Net borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
due within one year and bank overdrafts
|
(2,459)
|
(2,058)
|
Borrowings
due after one year
|
(6,583)
|
(8,071)
|
Fair
value of foreign currency forwards and swaps
|
144
|
612
|
Fair
value of interest rate hedging instruments
|
(2)
|
35
|
Finance
lease liabilities
|
(183)
|
(242)
|
|
(9,083)
|
(9,724)
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
1,191
|
1,089
|
|
(7,892)
|
(8,635)
|
8. Reconciliation of movement in net borrowings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents before exchange
|
122
|
343
|
Net
decrease in bonds and other borrowings
|
820
|
1,236
|
Decrease in net borrowings from cash flows
|
942
|
1,579
|
Exchange
differences on net borrowings
|
(205)
|
(725)
|
Borrowings
on disposal of businesses
|
-
|
14
|
Other
non-cash items
|
6
|
24
|
Net
borrowings at beginning of the year
|
(8,635)
|
(9,527)
|
Net borrowings at end of the year
|
(7,892)
|
(8,635)
|
In the
year ended 30 June 2017, the group repaid bonds of $1,600 million
(£1,234 million).
All
bonds, medium-term notes and commercial paper issued by the
group’s 100% owned subsidiaries are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed by Diageo plc.
9. Financial instruments
Fair
value measurements of financial instruments are presented through
the use of a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritises the
valuation techniques used in fair value calculations.
The
group maintains policies and procedures to value instruments using
the most relevant data available. If multiple inputs that fall into
different levels of the hierarchy are used in the valuation of an
instrument, the instrument is categorised on the basis of the most
subjective input.
Foreign
currency forwards and swaps, cross currency swaps and interest rate
swaps are valued using discounted cash flow techniques. These
techniques incorporate inputs at levels 1 and 2, such as foreign
exchange rates and interest rates. These market inputs are used in
the discounted cash flow calculation incorporating the
instrument’s term, notional amount and discount rate, and
taking credit risk into account. As significant inputs to the
valuation are observable in active markets, these instruments are
categorised as level 2 in the hierarchy.
Other
financial liabilities include an option held by Industrias
Licoreras de Guatemala to sell the remaining 50% equity stake in
Rum Creations Products Inc, the owner of the Zacapa rum brand, to
Diageo, with changes in fair value of this option included in
retained earnings. As the valuation of this option uses assumptions
not observable in the market, it is categorised as level 3 in the
hierarchy. The exercise date of this option is estimated based on
forecast future performance and an estimated rate of
return.
The
option is sensitive to reasonably possible changes in assumptions.
If the option is exercised two years earlier or two years later the
value of the option will decrease or increase by £18 million
and £32 million, respectively. If forecast performance
decreases or increases by 10%, the value of the option would
decrease or increase by £35 million and £38 million,
respectively.
There
were no significant changes in the measurement and valuation
techniques, or significant transfers between the levels of the
financial assets and liabilities in the year ended 30 June
2017.
The
group’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair
value are categorised as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
348
|
879
|
|
(232)
|
(373)
|
Valuation techniques based on observable market input (Level
2)
|
116
|
506
|
Other financial liabilities
|
(183)
|
(165)
|
Valuation techniques based on unobservable market input (Level
3)
|
(183)
|
(165)
|
Finance
lease liabilities were £183 million at 30 June 2017 (2016
– £242 million) and finance lease receivables were
£36 million at 30 June 2016.
The
carrying amount of the group’s financial assets and
liabilities are generally the same as their fair value apart from
borrowings. At 30 June 2017 the fair value of gross borrowings
(excluding finance lease liabilities and the fair value of
derivative instruments) was £9,641 million and the carrying
value was £9,042 million (2016 – £10,709 million
and £10,129 million respectively).
10. Dividends and other reserves
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts recognised as distributions to equity
shareholders in the period
|
|
|
Final
dividend for the year ended 30 June 2016 of
36.6
pence per share (2015 – 34.9 pence)
|
920
|
876
|
Interim
dividend paid for the year ended 30 June 2017 of
23.7 pence per share (2016 – 22.6 pence)
|
595
|
567
|
|
1,515
|
1,443
|
A final
dividend of 38.5 pence per share was recommended by the Board of
Directors on 26 July 2017 for approval by shareholders at the
Annual General Meeting to be held on 20 September 2017 bringing the
full year dividend to 62.2 pence per share for the year ended 30
June 2017. As the approval was after the balance sheet date, the
final dividend has not been included as a liability.
Other
reserves of £2,693 million at 30 June 2017 (2016 –
£2,625
million) include a
capital redemption reserve of £3,146 million (2016 –
£3,146 million), a hedging reserve of £21 million deficit (2016
– £90 million deficit) and an exchange reserve of
£432 million deficit (2016 – £431 million
deficit).
11. Contingent liabilities and legal proceedings
(a) Guarantees and related matters
As of
30 June 2017, the group has no material unprovided guarantees or
indemnities in respect of liabilities of third
parties.
(b) Thalidomide litigation
In June
2014, claim forms alleging product liability and negligence for
injuries arising from the consumption of thalidomide were filed in
the High Court in London against Distillers Company (Biochemicals)
Limited, its parent Diageo Scotland Limited (formerly Distillers
Company Limited), as well as against Gr{nenthal GmbH, the developer
of the drug (not a member of the group). In June 2017, following
discussions between lawyers for the 28 claimants and Diageo, a
settlement was reached where six claimants were admitted as
beneficiaries of the United Kingdom Thalidomide Trust and the
remaining 22 claimants agreed to discontinue their
claims.
Distillers Company
(Biochemicals) Limited distributed thalidomide in the United
Kingdom for a period in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Diageo has
worked voluntarily for many years with various thalidomide
organisations and has provided significant financial
support.
In the
year ended 30 June 2017 a charge of £55 million after tax was
made to discontinued operations in the income statement in respect
of thalidomide.
(c) Acquisition of USL shares from UBHL, winding-up petitions
against UBHL and other proceedings in relation to the USL
transaction
On 4
July 2013, Diageo completed its acquisition, under a share purchase
agreement with United Breweries (Holdings) Limited (UBHL) and
various other sellers (the SPA), of 21,767,749 shares (14.98%) in
United Spirits Limited (USL) for a total consideration of INR 31.3
billion (£349 million), including 10,141,437 shares (6.98%)
from UBHL. The SPA was signed on 9 November 2012 and was part of
the transaction announced by Diageo in relation to USL on that day
(the Original USL Transaction). Through a series of further
transactions, as of 2 July 2014, Diageo has a 54.78% investment in
USL (excluding 2.38% owned by the USL Benefit Trust).
Prior
to the acquisition from UBHL on 4 July 2013, the High Court of
Karnataka (High Court) had granted leave to UBHL under sections 536
and 537 of the Indian Companies Act 1956 (the Leave Order) to
enable the sale by UBHL to Diageo to take place (the UBHL Share
Sale) notwithstanding the continued existence of five winding-up
petitions that were pending against UBHL on 9 November 2012, being
the date of the SPA. Additional winding-up petitions have been
brought against UBHL since 9 November 2012, and the Leave Order did
not extend to them. At the time of the completion of the UBHL Share
Sale, the Leave Order remained subject to review on appeal.
However, as stated by Diageo at the time of closing on 4 July 2013,
it was considered unlikely that any appeal process in respect of
the Leave Order would definitively conclude on a timely basis and,
accordingly, Diageo waived the conditionality under the SPA
relating to the absence of insolvency proceedings in relation to
UBHL and acquired the 10,141,437 USL shares from UBHL at that
time.
Following closing
of the UBHL Share Sale, appeals were filed by various petitioners
in respect of the Leave Order. On 20 December 2013, the division
bench of the High Court set aside the Leave Order (the 20 December
Order). Following the 20 December Order, Diageo filed special leave
petitions (SLPs) in the Supreme Court of India against the 20
December Order.
On 10
February 2014, the Supreme Court of India issued an order giving
notice in respect of the SLPs and ordering that the status quo be
maintained with regard to the UBHL Share Sale pending a hearing on
the matter in the Supreme Court. Following a number of
adjournments, the next firm hearing date for the SLPs (in respect
of which leave has since been granted and which have been converted
to civil appeals) is yet to be fixed.
In
separate proceedings, the High Court passed a winding-up order
against UBHL on 7 February 2017. On 4 March 2017, UBHL appealed
against this order before a division bench of the High Court. This
appeal is currently pending.
Diageo
continues to believe that the acquisition price of INR 1,440 per
share paid to UBHL for the USL shares is fair and reasonable as
regards UBHL, UBHL’s shareholders and UBHL’s secured
and unsecured creditors. However, adverse results for Diageo in the
proceedings referred to above could, absent leave or relief in
other proceedings, ultimately result in Diageo losing title to the
10,141,437 USL shares acquired from UBHL. Diageo believes it would
remain in control of USL and be able to consolidate USL as a
subsidiary regardless of the outcome of this litigation. There can
be no certainty as to the outcome of the existing or any further
related legal proceedings or the timeframe within which they would
be concluded.
Diageo
also has the benefit of certain contractual undertakings and
commitments from the relevant sellers in relation to potential
challenges to its unencumbered title to the USL shares acquired on
4 July 2013, including relating to the winding-up petitions
described above and/or certain losses and costs that may be
incurred in the event of third party actions relating to the
acquisition of the USL shares.
(d) Continuing matters relating to the resignation of Dr Vijay
Mallya from USL and USL internal inquiries
On 25
February 2016, Diageo and USL each announced that they had entered
into arrangements with Dr Mallya under which he had agreed to
resign from his position as a director and as chairman of USL and
from his positions in USL's subsidiaries. As specified by Diageo in
its announcement at that time, these arrangements ended its prior
agreement with Dr Mallya regarding his position at USL, therefore
bringing to an end the uncertainty relating to the governance of
USL, and put in place a five-year global non-compete (excluding the
United Kingdom), non-interference, non-solicitation and standstill
arrangement with Dr Mallya. As part of those arrangements, USL,
Diageo and Dr Mallya agreed a mutual release in relation to matters
arising out of an inquiry into certain matters referred to in
USL’s financial statements and the qualified auditor’s
report for the year ended 31 March 2014 (the Initial Inquiry) which
had revealed, among other things, certain diversions of USL funds.
Dr Mallya also agreed not to pursue any claims against Diageo, USL
and their affiliates (including under the prior agreement with
Diageo). In evaluating entering into such arrangements, Diageo
considered the impact of the arrangements on USL and all of
USL’s shareholders, and came to the view that the
arrangements were in the best interests of USL and its
shareholders.
Diageo’s
agreement with Dr Mallya (the 25 February Agreement) provided for a
payment of $75 million (£53 million) to Dr Mallya over a five
year period in consideration for the five-year global non-compete,
non-interference, non-solicitation and standstill commitments
referred to above, his resignation from USL and the termination of
his USL-related appointment and governance rights, the
relinquishing of rights and benefits attached to his position at
USL, and his agreement not to pursue claims against Diageo and USL.
The 25 February Agreement also provided for the release of Dr
Mallya’s personal obligations to indemnify (i) Diageo
Holdings Netherlands B.V. in respect of its earlier liability ($141
million (£96 million)) under a backstop guarantee of certain
borrowings of Watson Limited (Watson) (a company affiliated with Dr
Mallya), and (ii) Diageo Finance plc in respect of its earlier
liability (£30 million) under a guarantee of certain
borrowings of United Breweries Overseas Limited. $40 million
(£28 million) of the $75 million (£53 million) amount was
paid on signing of the 25 February Agreement with the balance being
payable in equal instalments of $7 million (£5 million) a year
over five years, subject to and conditional on Dr Mallya’s
compliance with certain terms of the agreement. While the first
instalment of $7 million (£5 million) would have become due on
25 February 2017, owing to various reasons, including breaches of
several provisions of the 25 February Agreement committed by Dr
Mallya, Diageo believes that it was not liable to pay such amount,
and is very unlikely to become liable to pay future instalments, to
Dr Mallya. Further, Diageo and other group companies have demanded
from Dr Mallya the repayment of $40 million (£28 million)
which was paid by Diageo on 25 February 2016, and also sought
compensation from him for various losses incurred by the relevant
members of the Diageo group on account of the breaches committed by
him.
As
previously announced by USL, the Initial Inquiry identified certain
additional parties and matters indicating the possible existence of
other improper transactions. These transactions could not be fully
analysed during the Initial Inquiry and, accordingly, USL, as
previously announced, mandated that its Managing Director and Chief
Executive Officer conduct a further inquiry into the transactions
involving the additional parties and the additional matters to
determine whether they also suffered from improprieties (the
Additional Inquiry). USL announced the results of the Additional
Inquiry in a notice to the Indian Stock Exchange dated 9 July
2016.
As
stated in that announcement, the Additional Inquiry revealed: (a)
further instances of actual or potential fund diversions amounting
to approximately INR 9,135 million (£102 million) as well
as other potentially improper transactions involving USL and its
Indian and overseas subsidiaries amounting to approximately INR
3,118 million (£35 million); (b) that these transactions
occurred during the period from October 2010 to July 2014, although
certain transactions appear to have been initiated prior to that
period; and (c) that these improper transactions involved the
diversion of funds to certain non-Indian entities in which Dr
Mallya appears to have a material direct or indirect interest
(including Force India Formula One, Watson Limited, Continental
Administrative Services, Modall Securities Limited, Ultra Dynamix
Limited and Lombard Wall Corporate Services Inc) as well as certain
Indian entities (including, in the majority of cases, Kingfisher
Airlines Limited).
The USL
board has, in light of these findings, and based on expert advice,
directed that copies of the Additional Inquiry report be provided
to the relevant authorities and its auditors, in the same way as
the Initial Inquiry report had been. The USL board also directed
that USL should conduct a detailed review of each indicated case of
fund diversion to assess its legal position and then take such
action as is necessary to recover its funds from the relevant
parties and individuals, to the extent possible. In connection with
the matters identified by the Additional Inquiry, USL has, pursuant
to a detailed review of each case of such fund diversion and after
obtaining expert legal advice, where appropriate, filed civil suits
for recovery of funds from certain parties, including Dr Mallya,
before the relevant courts. The mutual release in relation to the
Initial Inquiry agreed by Diageo and USL with Dr Mallya announced
on 25 February 2016 does not extend to matters arising out of the
Additional Inquiry.
The
amounts identified in the Additional Inquiry have been previously
provided for or expensed in the financial statements of USL or its
subsidiaries for prior periods. Further, at this stage, it is not
possible for the management of USL to estimate the financial impact
on USL, if any, arising out of potential non-compliance with
applicable laws in relation to such fund diversions.
(e) Other continuing matters relating to Dr Mallya and
affiliates
Diageo
Holdings Netherlands B.V. (DHN) issued a conditional backstop
guarantee on 2 August 2013 to Standard Chartered Bank (Standard
Chartered) pursuant to a guarantee commitment agreement (the
Guarantee Agreement). The guarantee was in respect of the
liabilities of Watson, a company affiliated with Dr Mallya, under a
$135 million (£92 million) facility from Standard Chartered.
The Guarantee Agreement was entered into as part of the
arrangements put in place and announced at the closing of the USL
transaction on 4 July 2013.
DHN’s
provision of the Guarantee Agreement enabled the refinancing of
certain existing borrowings of Watson from a third party bank and
facilitated the release by that bank of rights over certain USL
shares that were to be acquired by Diageo as part of the USL
transaction. The facility matured and entered into default in May 2015. In aggregate DHN paid
Standard Chartered $141 million (£96 million) under this
guarantee, i.e. including payments of default interest and various
fees and expenses.
Watson
remains liable for all amounts paid by DHN under the guarantee.
Under the guarantee documentation with Standard Chartered, DHN was
entitled to the benefit of the underlying security package for the
loan, including: (a) certain shares in United Breweries Limited
(UBL) held solely by Dr Mallya and certain other shares in UBL held
by Dr Mallya jointly with his son Sidhartha Mallya, (b)
Watson’s interest in Orange India Holdings S.a.r.l. (Orange),
the joint venture that owns the Force India Formula One (F1) team,
and (c) the shareholding in Watson.
Aspects
of the security package are the subject of various proceedings in
India in which third parties are alleging and asserting prior
rights to certain assets comprised in the package or otherwise
seeking to restrain enforcement against certain assets by Standard
Chartered and/or DHN. These proceedings are ongoing and DHN will
continue to vigorously pursue these matters as part of its efforts
for enforcement of the underlying security and recovery of
outstanding amounts. Diageo believes that the existence of any
prior rights or dispute in relation to the security would be in
breach of representations and warranties given by Dr Mallya to
Standard Chartered at the time the security was granted and further
believes that certain actions taken by Dr Mallya in relation to the
proceedings described above also breached his obligations to
Standard Chartered.
Under
the terms of the guarantee and as a matter of law, there are
arrangements to pass on to DHN the benefit of the security package
upon payment under the guarantee of all amounts owed to Standard
Chartered. Payment under the guarantee has now occurred as
described above. To the extent possible in the context of the
proceedings described above, Standard Chartered has taken certain
recovery steps and is working with DHN in relation to these
proceedings. DHN is actively monitoring the security package and is
discussing with Standard Chartered steps to continue enforcement
against the background of the proceedings described above, as well
as enforcement steps in relation to elements of the security
package that are unaffected by those proceedings. DHN’s
ability to assume or enforce security over some elements of the
security package is also subject to regulatory consent. It is not
at this stage possible to determine whether such consent would be
forthcoming.
The
agreement with Dr Mallya referenced in paragraph (d) above does not
impact the security package, which, as described above, includes
shares in UBL and Watson’s interest in Orange, the joint
venture that owns the Force India F1 team. Watson remains liable
for all amounts paid pursuant to the guarantee and DHN has the
benefit of a counter-indemnity from Watson in respect of payments
in connection with the guarantee. The various security providers,
including Dr Mallya and Watson, acknowledged in the agreement
referred to in paragraph (d) above that DHN is entitled to the
benefit of the security package underlying the Standard Chartered
facility and have also undertaken to take all necessary actions in
that regard. Further, Diageo believes that the existence of any
prior rights or disputes in relation to the security package would
be in breach of certain confirmations given to Diageo and DHN
pursuant to that agreement by Dr Mallya, Watson and certain
connected persons.
(f) Regulatory
notices in relation to USL
Following
USL’s earlier updates concerning the Initial Inquiry as well
as in relation to the arrangements with Dr Mallya that were the
subject of the 25 February 2016 announcement, USL and Diageo have
received various notices from Indian regulatory authorities,
including the Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Serious Fraud
Investigation Office, National Stock Exchange, Income Tax
Department, Enforcement Directorate, Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI), Bangalore police, Central Excise Intelligence and the
Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Diageo and USL are
cooperating fully with the authorities in relation to these
matters, and, as noted in paragraph (d) above, USL itself reported
the matters covered by the Initial Inquiry and the Additional
Inquiry to the relevant authorities.
Diageo
and USL have also received notices from SEBI requesting information
in relation to, and explanation of the reasons for, the
arrangements with Dr Mallya that were the subject of the 25
February 2016 announcement as well as, in the case of USL, in
relation to the Initial Inquiry and the Additional Inquiry, and, in
the case of Diageo, whether such arrangements with Dr Mallya or the
Watson backstop guarantee arrangements referred to in paragraphs
(d) and (e) above were part of agreements previously made with Dr
Mallya at the time of the Original USL Transaction announced on 9
November 2012 and the open offer made as part of the Original USL
Transaction. Diageo and USL have complied with such information
requests and Diageo has confirmed that, consistent with prior
disclosures, the Watson backstop guarantee arrangements and the
matters described in the 25 February 2016 announcement were not the
subject of any earlier agreement with Dr Mallya. In respect of the
Watson backstop guarantee arrangements, SEBI issued a further
notice to Diageo on 16 June 2016 that if there is any net liability
incurred by Diageo (after any recovery under relevant security or
other arrangements, which matters remain pending) on account of the
Watson backstop guarantee, such liability, if any, would be
considered to be part of the price paid for the acquisition of USL
shares under the SPA which formed part of the Original USL
Transaction and that, in that case, additional equivalent payments
would be required to be made to those shareholders (representing
0.04% of the shares in USL) who tendered in the open offer made as
part of the Original USL Transaction. Diageo is clear that the
Watson backstop guarantee arrangements were not part of the price
paid or agreed to be paid for any USL shares under the Original USL
Transaction and therefore believes the decision in the SEBI notice
to be misconceived and wrong in law and has appealed against it
before the Securities Appellate Tribunal, Mumbai (SAT) on 29 July
2016. The matter was last mentioned before SAT on 3 April 2017, and
is next posted for 7 August 2017.
Diageo
has also responded to a show cause notice dated 12 May 2017 from
SEBI arising out of the correspondence in relation to the matters
described in the 25 February 2016 announcement.
Diageo
is unable to assess if the notices or enquiries referred to above
will result in enforcement action or, if this were to transpire, to
quantify meaningfully the possible loss or range of loss, if any,
to which any such action might give rise if determined against
Diageo or USL.
(g) SEC Inquiry
Diageo
has received requests for information from the US Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding its distribution in and public
disclosures regarding the United States and its distribution in
certain other Diageo markets as well as additional context about
the Diageo group globally. Diageo is currently responding to the
SEC’s requests for information in this matter. Diageo is
unable to assess if the inquiry will evolve into further
information requests or an enforcement action or, if this were to
transpire, to quantify meaningfully the possible loss or range of
loss, if any, to which any such action might give
rise.
(h) Tax
During
the year ended 30 June 2017 Diageo entered into a process of
collaborative working with HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC), the UK
tax authority, to seek clarity on its transfer pricing and related
issues. These discussions are ongoing. Further to the announcement
by Diageo on 10 May 2017, HMRC has issued on 2 June 2017
preliminary notices of assessment under the new Diverted Profits
Tax regime which came into effect in April 2015. Under these
notices, Diageo is required to pay additional tax and interest of
£107 million in aggregate for the financial years ended 30
June 2015 and 30 June 2016. Diageo does not believe that it falls
within the scope of the Diverted Profits Tax regime. Accordingly,
Diageo intends to challenge the assessments and in order to do so
will have to pay in August 2017 the full amount assessed and then
continue to work to resolve this matter with HMRC. The payment of
this amount is not a reflection of Diageo’s view on the
merits of the case and, based on its current assessment, Diageo
believes no provision is required in relation to Diverted Profits
Tax.
Diageo
has also been in discussions with the French Tax Authorities over
the deductibility of certain interest costs for periods from 1 July
2011. It is understood that the French Tax Authorities are
intending to deny tax relief for certain interest costs. Diageo
believes that the interest costs are deductible and accordingly
intends to challenge any such assessment from the French Tax
Authorities. At this stage of discussions Diageo is unable to
meaningfully estimate the financial effect, if any, which might
ultimately arise. Based on its current assessment, Diageo believes
that no provision is required in respect of this
issue.
(i) Other
The
group has extensive international operations and is a defendant in
a number of legal, customs and tax proceedings incidental to these
operations, the outcome of which cannot at present be foreseen. In
particular, the group is currently a defendant in various customs
proceedings that challenge the declared customs value of products
imported by certain Diageo companies. Diageo continues to defend
its position vigorously in these proceedings.
Save as
disclosed above, neither Diageo, nor any member of the Diageo
group, is or has been engaged in, nor (so far as Diageo is aware)
is there pending or threatened by or against it, any legal or
arbitration proceedings which may have a significant effect on the
financial position of the Diageo group.
12. Related party transactions
The
group’s significant related parties are its associates, joint
ventures, key management personnel and pension plans. There have
been no transactions with these related parties during the year
ended 30 June 2017 on terms other than those that prevail in
arm’s length transactions.
13. Post balance sheet event
On 26 July 2017 the Board approved a share buy-back programme of up
to £1.5 billion for the year ending 30 June 2018.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR SHAREHOLDERS
EXPLANATORY NOTES
Comparisons
are to the year ended 30 June 2016 (2016) unless otherwise stated.
Unless otherwise stated, percentage movements given throughout this
announcement for volume, sales, net sales, marketing spend,
operating profit and operating margin are organic movements after
retranslating prior year reported numbers at current year exchange
rates and after adjusting for the effect of operating exceptional
items and acquisitions and disposals.
This
announcement contains forward-looking statements that involve risk
and uncertainty. There are a number of factors that could cause
actual results and developments to differ materially from those
expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements, including
factors beyond Diageo’s control. Please refer to risk factors
– ‘Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking
statements’ for more details.
This
announcement includes names of Diageo’s products which
constitute trademarks or trade names which Diageo owns or which
others own and license to Diageo for use.
Definitions and reconciliation of non-GAAP measures to GAAP
measures
Diageo’s
strategic planning process is based on the following non-GAAP
measures. They are chosen for planning and reporting, and some of
them are used for incentive purposes. The group’s management
believes these measures provide valuable additional information for
users of the financial statements in understanding the
group’s performance. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed
as complementary to, and not replacements for, the comparable GAAP
measures and reported movements therein.
Volume
Volume
is a non-GAAP measure that is measured on an equivalent units basis
to nine-litre cases of spirits. An equivalent unit represents one
nine-litre case of spirits, which is approximately 272 servings. A
serving comprises 33ml of spirits, 165ml of wine, or 330ml of ready
to drink or beer. Therefore, to convert volume of products other
than spirits to equivalent units, the following guide has been
used: beer in hectolitres, divide by 0.9; wine in nine-litre cases,
divide by five; ready to drink in nine-litre cases, divide by 10;
and certain pre-mixed products that are classified as ready to
drink in nine-litre cases, divide by five.
Organic movements
In the
discussion of the performance of the business, 'organic'
information is presented using pounds sterling amounts on a
constant currency basis excluding the impact of exceptional items
and acquisitions and disposals. Organic measures enable users to
focus on the performance of the business which is common to both
years and which represents those measures that local managers are
most directly able to influence.
Calculation of organic movements
The
organic movement percentage is the amount in the row titled
‘Organic movement’ in the tables below, expressed as a
percentage of the amount in the row titled ‘2016
adjusted’. Organic operating margin is calculated by dividing
operating profit before exceptional items by net sales after
excluding the impact of exchange rate movements and acquisitions
and disposals.
(a)
Exchange rates
'Exchange'
in the organic movement calculation reflects the adjustment to
recalculate the prior year results as if they had been generated at
the current year’s exchange rates.
Exchange impacts in
respect of the external hedging of intergroup sales of products and
the intergroup recharging of third party services are allocated to
the geographical segment to which they relate. Residual exchange
impacts are reported in Corporate.
(b)
Acquisitions and disposals
For
acquisitions in the current year, the post acquisition results are
excluded from the organic movement calculations. For acquisitions
in the prior year, post acquisition results are included in full in
the prior year but are included in the organic movement
calculation from the anniversary of the acquisition date in the
current year. The acquisition row also eliminates the impact of
transaction costs that have been charged to operating profit in the
current or prior year in respect of acquisitions that, in
management’s judgement, are expected to
complete.
Where a
business, brand, brand distribution right or agency agreement was
disposed of, or terminated, in the period up to the date of the
external results announcement, the group, in the organic movement
calculations, excludes the results for that business from the
current and prior year. In the calculation of operating profit, the
overheads included in disposals are only those directly
attributable to the businesses disposed of, and do not result from
subjective judgements of management. In addition, disposals include
the elimination of the results (for volume, sales and net sales
only) of operations in India where United Spirits Limited (USL)
previously fully consolidated the results but which are now
operated on a royalty or franchise model where USL now only
receives royalties for sales made by that operation.
(c)
Exceptional items
Exceptional
items are those which, in management’s judgement, need to be
disclosed by virtue of their size or nature. Such items are
included within the income statement caption to which they relate,
and are separately disclosed in the notes to the consolidated
financial statements, and are excluded from the organic movement
calculations.
Exceptional
operating items are those that are considered to be material and
are part of the operating activities of the group such as
impairments of fixed assets, duty settlements, property disposals
and changes in post employment plans. Charges in respect of
material global restructuring programs were disclosed as
exceptional operating items until and including the year ended 30
June 2015.
Gains
and losses on the sale of businesses, brands or distribution
rights, step up gains and losses that arise when an investment
becomes an associate or an associate becomes a subsidiary and other
material, unusual non-recurring items, that are not in respect of
the production, marketing and distribution of premium drinks, are
disclosed as non-operating exceptional items below operating profit
in the consolidated income statement.
It is
believed that separate disclosure of exceptional items and the
classification between operating and non-operating further helps
investors to understand the performance of the group.
Organic
movement calculations for the year ended 30 June 2017 were as
follows:
|
|
North America
million
|
|
Europe, Russia and Turkey
million
|
|
Africa
million
|
|
Latin America
and Caribbean
million
|
|
Asia
Pacific
million
|
|
Corporate
million
|
|
Total
million
|
Volume (equivalent units)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 reported
|
|
47.0
|
|
43.9
|
|
31.3
|
|
20.6
|
|
103.6
|
|
-
|
|
246.4
|
Reclassification(ii)
|
|
0.1
|
|
0.5
|
|
(0.2)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
0.4
|
Disposals(iii)
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
(1.2)
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
(0.4)
|
|
(13.3)
|
|
-
|
|
(15.5)
|
2016 adjusted
|
|
46.6
|
|
43.2
|
|
31.0
|
|
20.2
|
|
90.3
|
|
-
|
|
231.3
|
Acquisitions and
disposals(iii)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
0.3
|
|
0.5
|
|
7.6
|
|
-
|
|
8.4
|
Organic movement
|
|
0.8
|
|
1.2
|
|
0.9
|
|
0.4
|
|
(0.8)
|
|
-
|
|
2.5
|
2017 reported
|
|
47.4
|
|
44.4
|
|
32.2
|
|
21.1
|
|
97.1
|
|
-
|
|
242.2
|
Organic movement %
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
2
|
|
(1)
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
£ million
|
|
Europe, Russia and Turkey
£ million
|
|
Africa
£ million
|
|
Latin America
and Caribbean
£ million
|
|
Asia
Pacific
£ million
|
|
Corporate
£ million
|
|
Total
£ million
|
Sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 reported
|
|
4,037
|
|
4,593
|
|
1,875
|
|
1,078
|
|
4,022
|
|
36
|
|
15,641
|
Exchange(i)
|
|
667
|
|
312
|
|
153
|
|
158
|
|
683
|
|
5
|
|
1,978
|
Reclassification(ii)
|
|
19
|
|
37
|
|
(12)
|
|
(13)
|
|
(31)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Disposals(iii)
|
|
(137)
|
|
(128)
|
|
(9)
|
|
(41)
|
|
(255)
|
|
-
|
|
(570)
|
2016 adjusted
|
|
4,586
|
|
4,814
|
|
2,007
|
|
1,182
|
|
4,419
|
|
41
|
|
17,049
|
Acquisitions and
disposals(iii)
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
32
|
|
7
|
|
196
|
|
-
|
|
238
|
Organic movement
|
|
139
|
|
168
|
|
93
|
|
114
|
|
308
|
|
5
|
|
827
|
2017 reported
|
|
4,725
|
|
4,985
|
|
2,132
|
|
1,303
|
|
4,923
|
|
46
|
|
18,114
|
Organic movement %
|
|
3
|
|
3
|
|
5
|
|
10
|
|
7
|
|
12
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North America
£ million
|
|
Europe, Russia and Turkey
£ million
|
|
Africa
£ million
|
|
Latin America
and Caribbean
£ million
|
|
Asia
Pacific
£ million
|
|
Corporate
£ million
|
|
Total
£ million
|
Net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 reported
|
|
3,565
|
|
2,544
|
|
1,401
|
|
863
|
|
2,076
|
|
36
|
|
10,485
|
Exchange(i)
|
|
588
|
|
211
|
|
78
|
|
131
|
|
346
|
|
5
|
|
1,359
|
Reclassification(ii)
|
|
19
|
|
37
|
|
(13)
|
|
(13)
|
|
(30)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Disposals(iii)
|
|
(132)
|
|
(99)
|
|
(6)
|
|
(34)
|
|
(91)
|
|
-
|
|
(362)
|
2016 adjusted
|
|
4,040
|
|
2,693
|
|
1,460
|
|
947
|
|
2,301
|
|
41
|
|
11,482
|
Acquisitions and
disposals(iii)
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
21
|
|
8
|
|
48
|
|
-
|
|
80
|
Organic movement
|
|
121
|
|
128
|
|
75
|
|
89
|
|
70
|
|
5
|
|
488
|
2017 reported
|
|
4,161
|
|
2,824
|
|
1,556
|
|
1,044
|
|
2,419
|
|
46
|
|
12,050
|
Organic movement %
|
|
3
|
|
5
|
|
5
|
|
9
|
|
3
|
|
12
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 reported
|
|
541
|
|
404
|
|
143
|
|
167
|
|
301
|
|
6
|
|
1,562
|
Exchange(i)
|
|
86
|
|
22
|
|
13
|
|
22
|
|
47
|
|
3
|
|
193
|
Reclassification(ii)
|
|
-
|
|
5
|
|
(2)
|
|
1
|
|
(4)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Disposals(iii)
|
|
(9)
|
|
(2)
|
|
-
|
|
(4)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(15)
|
2016 adjusted
|
|
618
|
|
429
|
|
154
|
|
186
|
|
344
|
|
9
|
|
1,740
|
Acquisitions and
disposals(iii)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
5
|
|
2
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
7
|
Organic movement
|
|
24
|
|
14
|
|
7
|
|
7
|
|
(1)
|
|
-
|
|
51
|
2017 reported
|
|
642
|
|
443
|
|
166
|
|
195
|
|
343
|
|
9
|
|
1,798
|
Organic movement %
|
|
4
|
|
3
|
|
5
|
|
4
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit before exceptional items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 reported
|
|
1,551
|
|
801
|
|
212
|
|
199
|
|
395
|
|
(150)
|
|
3,008
|
Exchange(i)
|
|
270
|
|
64
|
|
7
|
|
35
|
|
85
|
|
(15)
|
|
446
|
Reclassification(ii)
|
|
15
|
|
14
|
|
(7)
|
|
(11)
|
|
(11)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Acquisitions and disposals(iii)
|
|
(13)
|
|
(10)
|
|
(3)
|
|
(5)
|
|
(1)
|
|
1
|
|
(31)
|
2016 adjusted
|
|
1,823
|
|
869
|
|
209
|
|
218
|
|
468
|
|
(164)
|
|
3,423
|
Acquisitions and
disposals(iii)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(11)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(1)
|
|
(12)
|
Organic movement
|
|
76
|
|
67
|
|
20
|
|
32
|
|
19
|
|
(24)
|
|
190
|
2017 reported
|
|
1,899
|
|
936
|
|
218
|
|
250
|
|
487
|
|
(189)
|
|
3,601
|
Organic movement %
|
|
4
|
|
8
|
|
10
|
|
15
|
|
4
|
|
(15)
|
|
6
|
Organic operating margin %
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017
|
|
45.6%
|
|
33.2%
|
|
14.9%
|
|
24.1%
|
|
20.5%
|
|
n/a
|
|
30.2%
|
2016
|
|
45.1%
|
|
32.3%
|
|
14.3%
|
|
23.0%
|
|
20.3%
|
|
n/a
|
|
29.8%
|
Margin improvement (bps)
|
|
51
|
|
91
|
|
60
|
|
111
|
|
20
|
|
n/a
|
|
37
|
(1)
For
the reconciliation of sales to net sales and operating profit
before exceptional items to operating profit see additional
financial information and notes 2.
(2)
Percentages
and margin improvement are calculated on rounded
figures.
Notes:
Information in respect of the organic movement
calculations
(i)
The
exchange adjustments for sales, net sales, marketing and operating
profit are principally in respect of the US dollar, the euro, the
Kenyan schilling and the Indian rupee, partially offset by the
Nigerian naira.
(ii)
Reclassification
comprises (a) the results of Lebanon, other Middle Eastern and
North African countries which were formerly reported in Asia
Pacific and Africa geographical regions now being included in
Europe, Russia and Turkey and (b) the results of the Travel Retail
operations have been reallocated to the geographical regions to
better reflect the region in which the sale to the customer is
made. In addition following a review of the group’s reporting
of volume an adjustment was made to include Malaysia and Singapore
contract brew volume in the reported beer figures which increased
volume in Asia Pacific by 0.3 million equivalent cases (2016
– 0.4 million equivalent cases).
(iii)
In the year ended 30 June 2017 the acquisitions and disposals that
affected volume, sales, net sales, marketing and operating profit
were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year
ended 30 June 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction
costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America Wines
|
(0.3)
|
(112)
|
(110)
|
(8)
|
(8)
|
Percy
Fox
|
(0.8)
|
(84)
|
(67)
|
(1)
|
(5)
|
Grand
Marnier
|
(0.2)
|
(31)
|
(24)
|
-
|
(4)
|
Bouvet
|
-
|
(8)
|
(8)
|
-
|
(1)
|
Argentina
|
(0.3)
|
(18)
|
(15)
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
South
Africa - ready to drink and beer
|
(0.1)
|
(7)
|
(5)
|
-
|
(2)
|
Jamaica
and Red Stripe
|
(0.5)
|
(59)
|
(47)
|
(4)
|
(8)
|
Bushmills
|
-
|
(3)
|
(2)
|
-
|
(1)
|
USL
franchise
|
(13.3)
|
(246)
|
(82)
|
-
|
-
|
CGI
(Kenya)
|
-
|
(2)
|
(2)
|
-
|
(1)
|
|
(15.5)
|
(570)
|
(362)
|
(15)
|
(32)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
and disposals
|
(15.5)
|
(570)
|
(362)
|
(15)
|
(31)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended 30 June 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions
|
|
|
|
|
|
South
Africa - ready to drink and beer
|
0.3
|
32
|
21
|
5
|
(11)
|
Argentina
|
0.3
|
4
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
Transaction
costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
|
0.6
|
36
|
26
|
5
|
(12)
|
Disposals
|
|
|
|
|
|
Argentina
|
0.2
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
-
|
USL
franchise
|
7.6
|
196
|
48
|
-
|
-
|
Yellow
tail
|
-
|
3
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
|
7.8
|
202
|
54
|
2
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acquisitions and disposals
|
8.4
|
238
|
80
|
7
|
(12)
|
Earnings per share before exceptional
items
Earnings
per share before exceptional items is calculated by dividing profit
attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company before
exceptional items by the weighted average number of shares in
issue.
Earnings per share
before exceptional items for the year ended 30 June 2017 and 30
June 2016 are set out in the table below.
|
2017
|
|
2016
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
|
|
|
Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the parent company -
continuing operations
|
2,717
|
|
2,244
|
Exceptional operating items attributable to equity shareholders of
the parent company
|
28
|
|
171
|
Non-operating items attributable to equity shareholders of the
parent company
|
(20)
|
|
(115)
|
Tax in respect of exceptional operating and non-operating items
attributable to equity shareholders of the parent
company
|
1
|
|
(58)
|
|
2,726
|
|
2,242
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares
|
million
|
|
million
|
Shares in issue excluding own shares
|
2,512
|
|
2,508
|
Dilutive potential ordinary shares
|
11
|
|
10
|
|
2,523
|
|
2,518
|
|
|
|
|
|
pence
|
|
pence
|
Basic earnings per share before exceptional items
|
108.5
|
|
89.4
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share before exceptional items
|
108.0
|
|
89.0
|
Free cash flow
Free
cash flow comprises the net cash flow from operating activities
aggregated with the net cash received/paid for loans receivable and
other investments and the net cash cost paid for property, plant
and equipment and computer software that are included in net cash
flow from investing activities.
The
remaining components of net cash flow from investing activities
that do not form part of free cash flow, as defined by the
group’s management, are in respect of the acquisition and
sale of businesses.
The
group’s management regards the purchase and disposal of
property, plant and equipment and computer software as ultimately
non-discretionary since ongoing investment in plant, machinery and
technology is required to support the day-to-day operations,
whereas acquisitions and sales of businesses are
discretionary.
Where
appropriate, separate explanations are given for the impacts of
acquisitions and sale of businesses, dividends paid and the
purchase of own shares, each of which arises from decisions that
are independent from the running of the ongoing underlying
business.
Free
cash flow reconciliations for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30
June 2016 are set out in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash from operating activities
|
3,132
|
2,548
|
Disposal
of property, plant and equipment and computer software
|
46
|
57
|
Purchase
of property, plant and equipment and computer software
|
(518)
|
(506)
|
Movements
in loans and other investments
|
3
|
(2)
|
Free cash flow
|
2,663
|
2,097
|
Operating cash conversion
Operating
cash conversion is calculated by dividing cash generated from
operations excluding cash inflows and outflows in respect of
exceptional items, dividends received from associates, maturing
inventories, other items and post-employment payments in excess of
the amount charged to operating profit by operating profit before
depreciation, amortisation, impairment and exceptional operating
items.
The
ratio is stated at the budgeted exchange rates for the respective
year in line with management reporting and is expressed as a
percentage.
Operating cash
conversion for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 were
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit
|
3,559
|
2,841
|
Exceptional
operating items
|
42
|
167
|
Depreciation and amortisation(i)
|
361
|
355
|
Retranslation
to budgeted exchange rates
|
(582)
|
18
|
|
3,380
|
3,381
|
|
|
|
Cash
generated from operations
|
4,177
|
3,360
|
Cash payments in respect of exceptional
items(ii)
|
45
|
80
|
Post
employment payments less amounts included in operating profit(i)
|
111
|
58
|
Net movement in maturing
inventories(iii)
|
138
|
144
|
Dividends
received from associates
|
(223)
|
(173)
|
Other items(i)(iv)
|
(25)
|
15
|
Retranslation
to budgeted exchange rates
|
(614)
|
75
|
|
3,609
|
3,559
|
|
|
|
Operating cash conversion
|
106.8%
|
105.3%
|
(i)
Excluding exceptional items.
(ii)
Exceptional cash payments for exceptional restructuring and for
discontinued operations were £14 million (2016 - £52
million) and £31 million (2016 - £nil), respectively. In
addition, the year ended 30 June 2016 included £28 million of
payments in respect of disengagement agreements relating to United
Spirits Limited.
(iii)
Excluding non-cash movements such as exchange and impact of
acquisitions and disposals of £35 million (2016 - £(83)
million).
(iv)
Excluding payment of £31 million in respect of discontinued
operations in the year ended 30 June 2017 (2016 -
£nil).
Return on average total invested capital
Return
on average total invested capital is used by management to assess
the return obtained from the group’s asset base and is
calculated to aid evaluation of the performance of the
business.
The
profit used in assessing the return on average total invested
capital reflects operating profit before exceptional items
attributable to the equity shareholders of the parent company plus
share of after tax results of associates and joint ventures after
applying the tax rate before exceptional items for the year.
Average total invested capital is calculated using the average
derived from the consolidated balance sheets at the beginning,
middle and end of the year. Average capital employed comprises
average net assets attributable to equity shareholders of the
parent company for the year, excluding post employment benefit net
liabilities (net of deferred tax) and average net borrowings. This
average capital employed is then aggregated with the average
restructuring and integration costs net of tax, and goodwill
written off to reserves at 1 July 2004, the date of
transition to IFRS, to calculate average total invested
capital.
Calculations for the return on average total
invested capital for the years ended 30 June 2017
and 30 June 2016 are set out in the table
below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
profit
|
3,559
|
2,841
|
Exceptional
operating items
|
42
|
167
|
Profit
before exceptional operating items attributable to non-controlling
interests
|
(119)
|
(108)
|
Share
of after tax results of associates and joint ventures
|
309
|
221
|
Tax
at the tax rate before exceptional items of 20.6% (2016 –
19.0%)
|
(781)
|
(593)
|
|
3,010
|
2,528
|
|
|
|
Average
net assets (excluding net post employment liabilities)
|
11,828
|
10,202
|
Average
non-controlling interests
|
(1,715)
|
(1,558)
|
Average
net borrowings
|
8,488
|
9,130
|
Average
integration and restructuring costs (net of tax)
|
1,639
|
1,639
|
Goodwill
at 1 July 2004
|
1,562
|
1,562
|
Average
total invested capital
|
21,802
|
20,975
|
|
|
|
Return on average total invested capital
|
13.8%
|
12.1%
|
Tax rate before exceptional items
Tax
rate before exceptional items is calculated by dividing the total
tax charge on continuing operations before tax charges and credits
in respect of exceptional items, by profit before taxation adjusted
to exclude the impact of exceptional operating and non-operating
items, expressed as a percentage. The measure is used by management
to assess the rate of tax applied to the group’s continuing
operations before tax on exceptional items.
The tax
rates from operations before exceptional and after exceptional
items for the years ended 30 June 2017 and 30 June 2016 are set out
in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
before exceptional items (a)
|
736
|
552
|
Tax
in respect of exceptional items
|
(4)
|
(56)
|
Taxation
on profit from continuing operations (b)
|
732
|
496
|
|
|
|
Profit
from continuing operations before taxation and exceptional items
(c)
|
3,581
|
2,902
|
Non-operating
items
|
20
|
123
|
Exceptional
operating items
|
(42)
|
(167)
|
Profit
before taxation (d)
|
3,559
|
2,858
|
|
|
|
Tax rate before exceptional items (a/c)
|
20.6%
|
19.0%
|
Tax
rate from continuing operations after exceptional items
(b/d)
|
20.6%
|
17.4%
|
Other definitions
Volume
share is a brand’s retail volume expressed as a percentage of
the retail volume of all brands in its segment. Value share is a
brand’s retail sales value expressed as a percentage of the
retail sales value of all brands in its segment. Unless otherwise
stated, share refers to value share.
Price/mix is the
number of percentage points by which the organic movement in net
sales differs to the organic movement in volume. The difference
arises because of changes in the composition of sales between
higher and lower priced variants/markets or as price changes are
implemented.
Shipments comprise
the volume of products made to Diageo’s immediate (first
tier) customers. Depletions are the estimated volume of the first
onward sales made by our immediate customers. Both shipments and
depletions are measured on an equivalent units basis.
References to
emerging markets include Russia, Eastern Europe, Turkey, Africa,
Latin America and Caribbean, and Asia Pacific (excluding Australia,
Korea and Japan).
References to
reserve brands include, but not limited to, Johnnie Walker Blue
Label, Johnnie Walker Green Label, Johnnie Walker Gold Label
Reserve, Johnnie Walker Platinum Label 18 year old, John Walker
& Sons Collection, Johnnie Walker The Gold Route, Johnnie
Walker The Royal Route and other Johnnie Walker super premium
brands; Roe & Co; The Singleton, Cardhu, Talisker, Lagavulin
and other malt brands; Buchanan’s Special Reserve,
Buchanan’s Red Seal; Bulleit Bourbon, Bulleit Rye; Tanqueray
No. TEN, Tanqueray Malacca Gin; Cîroc, Ketel One vodka; Don
Julio, Zacapa, Bundaberg SDlx, Shui Jing Fang, Jinzu gin, Haig Club
whisky, Orphan Barrel whiskey and DeLeón Tequila.
References to
global giants include the following brand families: Johnnie Walker,
Smirnoff, Captain Morgan, Baileys, Tanqueray and Guinness. Local
stars spirits include Buchanan’s, Bundaberg, Crown Royal,
JeB, McDowell’s, Old Parr, Yenм Raki, Black &
White, Shui Jing Fang, Windsor and Ypiуca. Global giants and
local stars exclude ready to drink and beer except Guinness.
References to Shui Jing Fang represent total Chinese white spirits
of which Shui Jing Fang is the predominant brand.
References to ready
to drink also include ready to serve products, such as pre-mix cans
in some markets, and progressive adult beverages in the United
States and certain markets supplied by the United
States.
References to beer
include cider and some non-alcoholic products such as Malta
Guinness.
References to the
group include Diageo plc and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
RISK FACTORS
Diageo’s products are sold in over 180 countries worldwide,
which subjects Diageo to risks and uncertainties in multiple
jurisdictions across developed and developing markets. The
group’s aim is to manage risk and control its business and
financial activities cost-effectively and in a manner that enables
it to: exploit profitable business opportunities in a disciplined
way; avoid or reduce risks that can cause loss, reputational damage
or business failure; manage and mitigate historic risks and
exposures of the group; support operational effectiveness; and
enhance resilience to external events. To achieve this, an ongoing
process has been established for identifying, evaluating and
managing risks faced by the group. A detailed description of the
key risks and uncertainties facing the group are described in the
’Strategic report’ section of the annual report for the
year ended 30 June 2016 and under ‘Risk Factors’ in the
annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 June
2016.
These
key risks and uncertainties include: unfavourable economic, social,
or political or other developments and risks in the countries in
which Diageo operates including the negotiating process
surrounding, as well as the eventual terms of, the exit of the
United Kingdom from the European Union; changes in consumer
preferences and tastes and adverse impacts of a declining economy,
among other factors, which could adversely affect demand;
litigation directed at the beverage alcohol industry, as well as
other litigation; climate change, or legal, regulatory or market
measures to address climate change; poor water quality or scarcity;
increased costs of raw materials or energy; regulatory decisions
and changes in the legal, international tax and regulatory
environment, which could increase Diageo’s costs and
liabilities, increase its effective tax rate or limit its business
activities; the consequences of any failure to comply with
anti-corruption laws; any failure to maintain Diageo’s brand
image and corporate reputation; competition, which could reduce
Diageo’s market share and margins; any failure to derive the
expected benefits from Diageo’s business strategies, its
acquisitions and/or its cost-saving and restructuring programmes
designed to enhance earnings; contamination, counterfeiting or
other events, which could adversely impact customer support for
Diageo’s brands and in turn sales of its brands; increased
costs or shortages of talent; disruption to production facilities,
business service centres or information systems (including
cyber-attacks), as well as change programs not delivering the
benefits intended; adverse movements in the value of Diageo’s
pension funds or fluctuations in exchange rates and/or interest
rates; failure to maintain or renegotiate distribution, supply,
manufacturing and licence agreements on favourable terms; any
inability to protect Diageo’s intellectual property rights;
and difficulty in effecting service of US process and enforcing US
legal process against Diageo and its directors.
Cautionary statement concerning forward-looking
statements
This
document contains ‘forward-looking’ statements. These
statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate
only to historical or current facts. In particular, forward-looking
statements include all statements that express forecasts,
expectations, plans, outlook, objectives and projections with
respect to future matters, including trends in results of
operations, margins, growth rates, overall market trends, the
impact of changes in interest or exchange rates, the availability
or cost of financing to Diageo, anticipated cost savings or
synergies, expected investments, the completion of Diageo's
strategic transactions and restructuring programmes, anticipated
tax rates, changes in the international tax environment, expected
cash payments, outcomes of litigation, anticipated deficit
reductions in relation to pension schemes and general economic
conditions. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve
risk and uncertainty because they relate to events and depend on
circumstances that will occur in the future. There are a number of
factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking
statements, including factors that are outside Diageo's
control.
These
factors include, but are not limited to:
●
economic,
political, social or other developments in countries and markets in
which Diageo operates, which may contribute to a reduction in
demand for Diageo’s products, decreased consumer spending,
adverse impacts on Diageo’s customer, supplier and/or
financial counterparties, or the imposition of import, investment
or currency restrictions;
●
the negotiating
process surrounding, as well as the eventual terms of, the United
Kingdom’s exit from the European Union, which could lead to a
sustained period of economic and political uncertainty and
complexity while detailed withdrawal terms and any successor
trading arrangements with other countries are negotiated, finalised
and implemented, potentially adversely impacting economic
conditions in the United Kingdom and Europe more generally as well
as Diageo's business operations and financial
performance;
●
changes in consumer
preferences and tastes, including as a result of changes in
demographics, evolving social trends (including potential shifts in
consumer tastes towards locally produced small-batch products),
changes in travel, vacation or leisure activity patterns, weather
conditions, public health regulations and/or a downturn in economic
conditions;
●
any litigation or
other similar proceedings (including with customs, competition,
environmental, anti-corruption and other regulatory authorities),
including litigation directed at the drinks and spirits industry
generally or at Diageo in particular;
●
changes in the
international tax environment, including as a result of the OECD
Base Erosion and Profit Shifting Initiative and EU anti-tax abuse
measures, leading to uncertainty around the application of existing
and new tax laws and unexpected tax exposures;
●
the effects of
climate change, or legal, regulatory or market measures intended to
address climate change, on Diageo’s business or operations,
including any impact on the cost and supply of water;
●
changes in the cost
of production, including as a result of increases in the cost of
commodities, labour and/or energy or as a result of
inflation;
●
legal and
regulatory developments, including changes in regulations relating
to production, distribution, importation, marketing, advertising,
sales, pricing, packaging and labelling, product liability, labour,
compliance and control systems, environmental issues and/or data
privacy;
●
the consequences of
any failure by Diageo or its associates to comply with
anti-corruption, sanctions, trade restrictions or similar laws and
regulations, or any failure of Diageo’s related internal
policies and procedures to comply with applicable law;
●
Diageo’s
ability to maintain its brand image and corporate reputation or to
adapt to a changing media environment;
●
increased
competitive product and pricing pressures, including as a result of
actions by increasingly consolidated competitors, that could
negatively impact Diageo’s market share, distribution
network, costs and/or pricing;
●
Diageo’s
ability to derive the expected benefits from its business
strategies, including in relation to expansion in emerging markets,
acquisitions and/or disposals, cost saving and productivity
initiatives or inventory forecasting;
●
contamination,
counterfeiting or other circumstances which could harm the level of
customer support for Diageo’s brands and adversely impact its
sales;
●
increased costs
for, or shortages of, talent, as well as labour strikes or
disputes;
●
any disruption to
production facilities, business service centres or information
systems, including as a result of cyber-attacks;
●
fluctuations in
exchange rates and/or interest rates, which may impact the value of
transactions and assets denominated in other currencies, increase
Diageo’s cost of financing or otherwise adversely affect
Diageo’s financial results;
●
movements in the
value of the assets and liabilities related to Diageo’s
pension plans;
●
Diageo’s
ability to renew supply, distribution, manufacturing or licence
agreements (or related rights) and licences on favourable terms, or
at all, when they expire; or
●
any failure by
Diageo to protect its intellectual property rights.
All
oral and written forward-looking statements made on or after the
date of this document and attributable to Diageo are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the above factors and by the
‘Risk factors’ section above. Any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of Diageo speak only as of the date
they are made. Diageo does not undertake to update forward-looking
statements to reflect any changes in Diageo's expectations with
regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or
circumstances on which any such statement is based. The reader
should, however, consult any additional disclosures that Diageo may
make in any documents which it publishes and/or files with the US
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). All readers, wherever
located, should take note of these disclosures.
This
document includes names of Diageo's products, which constitute
trademarks or trade names which Diageo owns, or which others own
and license to Diageo for use. All rights reserved. © Diageo
plc 2017.
The
information in this document does not constitute an offer to sell
or an invitation to buy shares in Diageo plc or an invitation or
inducement to engage in any other investment
activities.
This
document may include information about Diageo’s target debt
rating. A security rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or
hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any
time by the assigning rating organisation. Each rating should be
evaluated independently of any other rating.
Past
performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future
performance.
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
The
responsibility statement set out below has been prepared in
connection with (and will be set out in) the Annual Report for the
year ended 30 June 2017, which will be published on 8 August 2017
(and which can be found thereafter at www.diageo.com).
Each of
the directors of Diageo plc confirms, ”to the best of his or
her knowledge, that:
●
the Annual Report
for the year ended 30 June 2017, taken as a whole, is fair,
balanced and understandable, and provides the information necessary
for shareholders to assess the group’s performance, business
model and strategy;
●
the consolidated
financial statements contained in the Annual Report for the year
ended 30 June 2017, which have been prepared in accordance with
IFRS as issued by the IASB and as adopted for use in the EU, give a
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position
and profit or loss of the group; and
●
the management
report represented by the directors’ report contained in the
Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2017 includes a fair
review of the development and performance of the business and the
position of the group, together with a description of the principal
risks and uncertainties that the group faces.”
The directors of Diageo plc are as follows: Javier Ferrán
(Chairman), Ivan Menezes (Chief Executive), Kathryn Mikells (Chief
Financial Officer), Lord Davies of Abersoch (Senior Non-Executive
Director and Chairman of the Remuneration Committee), Alan Stewart
(Non-Executive Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee) and
Non-Executive Directors: Peggy B Bruzelius, Betsy D Holden, Ho Kwon
Ping, Nicola Mendelsohn and Philip G Scott.
Diageo
will release its preliminary results for the year ended 30 June
2017 on Thursday 27 July 2017.
Webcast, presentation slides and transcript
At
08.00 (UK time) on Thursday 27 July, Ivan Menezes, Chief Executive
and Kathryn Mikells, Chief Financial Officer will present
Diageo’s preliminary results as a webcast. This will be
available to view at www.diageo.com.
The
presentation slides and script will also be available to download
from www.diageo.com
at 08.00 (UK time).
A
transcript of the Q&A session will be available for download on
28 July 2017 at www.diageo.com.
Live Q&A conference call and replay
Ivan
Menezes, Chief Executive and Kathryn Mikells, Chief Financial
Officer will be hosting a Q&A conference call on Thursday 27
July 2017 at 09:30 (UK time). If you would like to listen to the
call or ask a question, please use the dial in details
below.
From
the UK: 0844 571 8892
|
|
From
the UK (free call): 0800 376 7922
|
|
From
the USA (local): 1 631 510 7495
|
|
From
the USA (free call): 1 866 966 1396
|
|
International
dial in number: +44 (0) 20 7192 8000
|
|
The conference call is for analysts and investors only. To join the
call please use the password already sent to you or email
Suzanne.austin@diageo.com.
To hear
a replay of the call, please use the telephone numbers
below:
From
the UK: 0844 338 6600
|
|
From
the UK (free call): 0800 953 1533
|
|
From
the USA (free call): 1 866 247 4222
|
|
International
dial in number: +44 (0)1452 550 000
|
|
Investor enquiries
to:
|
Andy
Ryan
|
+44
(0) 20 8978 6504
|
|
Pier
Falcione
|
+44
(0) 20 8978 4838
|
|
Rohit
Vats
|
+44
(0) 20 8978 1064
|
|
|
investor.relations@diageo.com
|
|
|
|
Media
enquiries to:
|
Kirsty
King
|
+44
(0) 20 8978 6855
|
|
Bianca
Agius
|
+44
(0) 20 8978 6168
|
|
Dominic
Redfearn
|
+44
(0) 20 8978 2749
|
|
|
global.press.office@diageo.com
|
SIGNATURE
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
Diageo plc
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
|
Date:
27 July 2017
|
|
|
|
|
By: /s/John Nicholls
|
|
|
|
Name:
John Nicholls
|
|
Title:
Deputy Company Secretary
|
49