form10k.htm

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File No. 0-21084
 
CHAMPION INDUSTRIES, INC.
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
West Virginia
 
55-0717455
(State or other jurisdiction of  
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2450 First Avenue
P.O. Box 2968
Huntington, West Virginia
 
 
 
25728
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (304) 528-2700
 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of Act: Common Stock, $1.00 par value
The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC
(Name of each exchange on which registered)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of Act: None
 
 
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
 
Yes oNo x
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
Yes oNo x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
 
Yes xNo o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
   Yes xNo o
 
Indicate by check mark if the disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 
 
 o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer ", "accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filter o
Smaller reporting company x
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Yes oNo x
 
 
2

 
As of April 30, 2011, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $7,500,965 based on the closing price as reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System Global Market.
 
The outstanding common stock of the Registrant at the close of business on January 2, 2012, consisted of 11,299,528 shares of Common Stock, $1.00 par value.
 
Total number of pages including cover page:  94
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement expected to be dated February 17, 2012, with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 19, 2012, are incorporated by reference into Part III, Items 10-14. Exhibit Index located in Part IV Item 15.
 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements contained in this Annual Report or in documents incorporated herein by reference, including without limitation statements including the word “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “expects” or words of similar import, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements of the Company expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, general economic and business conditions, changes in business strategy or development plans and other factors referenced in this Annual Report, including without limitations under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Business.” Given these uncertainties, prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any such factors or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

PART I
 
              The Company experienced net losses in 2011 and 2009, due primarily to non-cash charges for impairment and other intangible assets associated with the newspaper segment of the Company. The Company has positive equity at October 31, 2011 of $20.9 million. In addition, the Company has paid down approximately $37.9 million or 44.3% of the initial balance of syndicated outstanding debt of $85.5 million primarily incurred in the acquisition of the Herald-Dispatch. This debt was paid down during a significant economic downturn and a severe secular decline within our printing and newspaper segments. Our ability to operate is dependent on our ability to complete a restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt, due to the Company’s inability to satisfy short term obligations with currently available funds, primarily related to the maturity of its revolving credit obligations as well as the potential for acceleration of substantially all of its term debt due to the Company’s inability to remain in compliance with certain financial covenants. See "Risk Factors" and Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
ITEM 1 - BUSINESS
 
HISTORY
   
            Champion Industries, Inc. (“Champion” or the “Company”) is a major commercial printer, business forms manufacturer and office products and office furniture supplier in regional markets east of the Mississippi River. The Company also publishes The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia, with a total daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 24,000 and 30,000 respectively. The Company's sales offices and/or production facilities are located in Huntington, Charleston, Parkersburg, Clarksburg, Wheeling and Morgantown, West Virginia; Lexington, Kentucky; Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana; Cincinnati, Ohio; Kingsport, Tennessee; Evansville, Indiana; Bridgeville and Altoona, Pennsylvania; and Asheville, North Carolina. The Company's sales force of approximately 120 salespeople sells printing services, business forms management services, office products, office furniture and newspaper advertising.
 
3

 
The Company was chartered as a West Virginia corporation on July 1, 1992. Prior to the public offering of the Company's Common Stock on January 28, 1993 (the “Offering”), the Company's business was operated by The Harrah and Reynolds Corporation (“Harrah and Reynolds”), doing business as Chapman Printing Company, together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries, The Chapman Printing Company, Inc. and Stationers, Inc. Incident to the Offering, Harrah and Reynolds and the Company entered into an Exchange Agreement, pursuant to which, upon the closing date of the Offering: (i) Harrah and Reynolds contributed to the Company substantially all of the operating assets of its printing division, including all inventory and equipment (but excluding any real estate and vehicles) and all issued outstanding capital stock of its subsidiaries, The Chapman Printing Company, Inc. and Stationers, Inc.; (ii) the Company assumed certain liabilities relating to the operations of the printing divisions of Harrah and Reynolds and its subsidiaries, The Chapman Printing Company, Inc. and Stationers, Inc., excluding debts associated with real estate, certain accounts payable to affiliates and certain other liabilities; and (iii) Harrah and Reynolds was issued 2,000,000 shares of Common Stock of the Company.
 
The Company and its predecessors have been headquartered in Huntington since 1922. Full scale printing facilities, including web presses for manufacturing business forms and sales and customer service operations, are located in Huntington. The Company's Charleston division was established in 1974 through the acquisition of the printing operations of Rose City Press. Sales and customer service operations, as well as the pre-press departments, are located in Charleston. The Parkersburg division opened in 1977 and was expanded by the acquisitions of Park Press and McGlothlin Printing Company. In addition to sales and customer service operations, this division houses a large full-color printing facility and a state-of-the-art studio with scanners, electronic color retouching equipment and 4-, 5- and 6-color presses.
 
The Lexington division commenced operations in 1983 upon the acquisition of the Transylvania Company. This location includes a pre-press department, computerized composition facilities, as well as sales and customer service operations.
 
The Company acquired Stationers, Inc. (“Stationers”), an office product, office furniture and retail bookstore operation located in Huntington, in 1987 and consolidated its own office products and office furniture operations with Stationers. On August 30, 1991, Stationers, Inc. sold the assets, primarily inventory and fixtures, of its retail bookstore operation. In July 1993, Stationers expanded through acquisition and began operations in Marietta, Ohio, under the name “Garrison Brewer.” The Company’s Garrison Brewer operation was relocated across the Ohio River to the nearby Chapman Printing Parkersburg location in 2002.
 
The Bourque Printing division (“Bourque” or “Champion Graphic Communications - Baton Rouge”) commenced operations in June 1993, upon the acquisition of Bourque Printing, Inc. in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. This location includes a pre-press department, computerized composition facilities, a pressroom with up to 6-color presses and a bindery department, as well as sales and customer service operations. Bourque was expanded through the acquisition of Strother Forms/Printing in Baton Rouge in 1993, through the acquisition of the assets of E. S. Upton Printing Company, Inc. (“Upton” or "Champion Graphic Communications - New Orleans”) in New Orleans in 1996 and through the acquisition of Transdata Systems, Inc. in Baton Rouge and New Orleans in 2001. The Upton production operations were relocated to Baton Rouge in the fourth quarter of 2005 as a result of Hurricane Katrina. However, the sales and customer service staff continue to operate in New Orleans.
 
4

 
The Dallas Printing division (“Dallas” or “Champion Jackson”) commenced operations in September 1993, upon the acquisition of Dallas Printing Company, Inc. in Jackson, Mississippi. This location includes a pre-press department, computerized composition facilities, as well as sales and customer service operations. The operations of Dallas were moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, in August 2005 and consolidated into an existing facility.
 
On November 2, 1993, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company chartered to effect such acquisition purchased selected assets of Tri-Star Printing, Inc., a Delaware corporation doing business as “Carolina Cut Sheets” in the manufacture and sale of business forms in Timmonsville, South Carolina. The Company's subsidiary has changed its name to “Carolina Cut Sheets, Inc.” Carolina Cut Sheets manufactures single-part business forms for sale to dealers and through the Company's other divisions. Carolina Cut Sheets was relocated to Huntington, West Virginia in 2001.
 
On February 25, 1994, Bourque acquired certain assets of Spectrum Press Inc. (“Spectrum”), a commercial printer located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
 
On June 1, 1994, the Company acquired certain assets of Premier Data Graphics, a distributor of business forms and data supplies located in Clarksburg, West Virginia.
 
On August 30, 1994, Dallas acquired certain assets of Premier Printing Company, Inc. (“Premier Printing”) of Jackson, Mississippi. This operation was moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, with the Dallas relocation.
 
On June 1, 1995, in exchange for issuance of 52,383 shares of its common stock, the Company acquired U.S. Tag & Ticket Company, Inc. (“U.S. Tag”), a Baltimore, Maryland based manufacturer of tags used in the manufacturing, shipping, postal, airline and cruise industries. The operations of U.S. Tag were moved to Huntington, West Virginia in August 2003 and were consolidated into an existing facility.
 
On November 13, 1995, the Company acquired Donihe Graphics, Inc. (“Donihe”), a high-volume color printer based in Kingsport, Tennessee. 
 
On July 1, 1996, the Company acquired Smith & Butterfield Co., Inc. (“Smith & Butterfield”), an office products company located in Evansville, Indiana, and Owensboro, Kentucky. Smith & Butterfield is operated as a division of Stationers, Inc.
 
On August 21, 1996, the Company purchased the assets of The Merten Company (“Merten”), a commercial printer headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio.
 
On December 31, 1996, the Company acquired all outstanding capital stock of Interform Corporation (“Interform”), a business form manufacturer in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania. Primarily as result of the global economic crisis, the Interform division ceased manufacturing in January of 2011.
 
On May 21, 1997, the Company acquired all outstanding common shares of Blue Ridge Printing Co., Inc. of Asheville, North Carolina (“Blue Ridge”). During the second quarter of 2004, the Blue Ridge Knoxville plant was consolidated into the Asheville plant. 
 
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On February 2, 1998, the Company acquired all outstanding common shares of Rose City Press (“Rose City”) of Charleston, West Virginia.
 
On May 18, 1998, the Company acquired all outstanding common shares of Capitol Business Equipment, Inc. (“Capitol”), doing business as Capitol Business Interiors, of Charleston, West Virginia.
 
On May 29, 1998, the Company acquired all outstanding common shares of Thompson’s of Morgantown, Inc. and Thompson’s of Barbour County, Inc. (collectively, “Thompson’s” or “Champion Morgantown”) of Morgantown, West Virginia.
 
Rose City, Capitol and Thompson’s are operated as divisions of Stationers.
 
On June 1, 1999, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Independent Printing Service, Inc. (“IPS”) of Evansville, Indiana. IPS is operated as a division of Smith & Butterfield.
 
On July 16, 1999, the Company’s Blue Ridge subsidiary acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of AIM Printing (“AIM”) of Knoxville, Tennessee.
 
On November 30, 1999, the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding common stock of Diez Business Machines (“Diez”) of Gonzales, Louisiana. Diez was operated as a subsidiary of Stationers until 2004 when it was relocated to the Bourque facility in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
 
On November 6, 2000, the Company acquired certain assets of the Huntington, West Virginia paper distribution division of the Cincinnati Cordage Paper Company (“Cordage”). On April 30, 2001, the Company entered into a strategic alliance with Xpedx resulting in the assumption by Xpedx of the Cordage customer list and the sale of certain inventory items.
 
On October 10, 2001, the Company acquired Transdata Systems, Inc. (“Transdata”) of Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana. In 2004, Transdata was relocated to existing facilities in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. In 2005, Transdata New Orleans operations were relocated to Baton Rouge.
 
On June 18, 2003, the Company acquired certain assets of Contract Business Interiors ("CBI") of Wheeling, West Virginia pursuant to acceptance by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of West Virginia. As a result of this transaction, the Company also assumed certain customer deposit liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
 
On July 1, 2003, the Company acquired certain assets of Pittsburgh based Integrated Marketing Solutions, the direct sales division and distributorship of Datatel Resources Corporation.
 
On May 13, 2004, the Company acquired certain assets of Cincinnati, Ohio, Westerman Print Company (“Westerman”). The assets of Westerman were moved to the Company’s Merten operation in Cincinnati, Ohio.
 
6

 
On September 7, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Syscan Corporation (“Syscan”), a West Virginia corporation, for a gross cash price of $3,500,000 and a contingent purchase price, dependent upon satisfaction of certain conditions, not to exceed the amount of $1,500,000.  At closing, after considering the cash received in the transaction, the acquisition of a building and acquisition costs, the net assets acquired totaled approximately $2,688,000. On December 14, 2006, the Company satisfied the contingent purchase price for a payment of $1,350,725.
 
On September 14, 2007, the Company completed, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia, through a newly formed subsidiary Champion Publishing, Inc. The purchase price was $77.0 million and subject to a working capital payment of $837,554 plus or minus any change in working capital from the index working capital base of $1,675,107 at the closing date of September 14, 2007. The working capital payment totaled approximately $1.6 million.
 
All acquisitions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting except for U.S. Tag, Blue Ridge, Capitol and Thompson’s, which utilized the “pooling-of-interest” method of accounting.
 
BUSINESS
 
Champion is engaged in the commercial printing and office products and furniture supply business in regional markets east of the Mississippi River. The Company also publishes The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia with a total daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 24,000 and 30,000. The Company's sales force markets a full range of printing services, business forms, office products and office furniture. Management views these sales activities as complementary, since frequent customer sales calls required for one of its products or services provide opportunities to cross-sell other products and services. The Company believes it benefits from significant customer loyalty and customer referrals because it provides personal service, quality products, convenience and selection with one-stop shopping.
 
The Company's printing services range from the simplest to the most complex jobs, including business cards, books, tags, labels, brochures, posters, 4- to 6-color process printing and multi-part, continuous and snap-out business forms. The Company's state-of-the-art equipment enables it to provide computerized composition, art design, paste-up, stripping, film assembly and color scanner separations. Included within our print segment are fulfillment services to our customers which encompass warehousing, distribution, and reporting services. The Company also offers complete bindery and letterpress services. The printing operations contributed $79.1 million, $81.0 million, and $89.0 million or 61.5%, 62.3% and 63.0% of the Company's total revenues for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
 
The Company provides a full range of office products and office furniture primarily in the budget and middle price ranges, and also offers office design services. The Company publishes a catalog of high volume, frequently ordered items purchased directly from manufacturers. These catalog sales account for the bulk of sales volume and afford sales personnel flexibility in product selection and pricing. Medium to large volume customers are offered levels of pricing discounts. In addition, the Company offers a broad line of general office products through major wholesalers' national catalogs. The Company has implemented Internet e-commerce sites, which allow customers to order office products, furniture and forms online. The e-commerce sites include the office products and office furniture catalog, which is customized specifically for each customer requesting Internet e-commerce access. These sites include www.stationers-wv.com and www.cbiwv.com. In addition, the Company offers customized on-line forms management solutions through various sites including http://printwithchampion.com and www.cgc1.com. The Company believes that its e-commerce sites will allow customers to access data concerning their company’s purchase habits so as to better control expenditures for office products and business forms and eliminate large in-house inventories. The Company is a member of a major office products purchasing organization. Members benefit from volume discounts, which permit them to offer competitive prices and improve margins. The Company's office furniture business focuses on the budget to middle price range lines, although upscale lines are offered as well. Office products, office furniture and office design operations contributed $34.5 million, $33.4 million, and $35.9 million, or 26.9%, 25.7% and 25.4% of the Company's total revenues for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
 
7

 
The Company operates a daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia. The Company entered the newspaper business by purchasing the assets of The Herald-Dispatch from Gatehouse Media, Inc. The Herald-Dispatch was previously owned by Gannett, Inc. since 1971 and was sold to Gatehouse Media, Inc. in May of 2007.
 
The Herald-Dispatch serves a regional market area in southwestern West Virginia covering Cabell County and portions of neighboring Wayne County and eastern Lawrence County, Ohio. The Herald-Dispatch is the primary print advertising medium for the region, which centers on Huntington and draws business from across the border into Ohio and Kentucky. The Herald-Dispatch has circulation of 24,000 Monday through Saturday mornings and 30,000 on Sunday, according to the latest Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) Newspaper Publisher's Statement for the 6 months ended September 30, 2011. The Herald-Dispatch faces a very limited amount of print competition from other daily newspapers in its home county.  It is estimated, based on research performed by Scarborough Management, that the designated market area readership (DMA) is approximately 96,000 on Sunday and 79,000 for weekdays. The website has attracted approximately 410,000 unique visitors per month and approximately 4.4 million page views per month based on the latest Newspaper Publisher's Statement. The historical on-line revenues for The Herald-Dispatch are flat at approximately $1.1 million for fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009, down from approximately $1.6 million in fiscal 2008.  The Herald-Dispatch contributed $14.9 million, $15.5 million, and $16.4 million, or 11.6%, 12.0%, and 11.6% of the Company's total revenues for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
 
 The Herald-Dispatch also publishes the Putnam Herald serving Putnam County, West Virginia, one of the fastest-growing counties in the state, and the Lawrence Herald in Lawrence County, Ohio. The Putnam Herald and Lawrence Herald are distributed free via mail on Saturday and Thursday, respectively.
 
The Huntington area has been heavily affected by the de-industrialization experienced in the Upper Midwest since the 1970s. Huntington has sought to recast itself as a university town home to approximately 14,200 students. Downtown Huntington was revitalized in recent years with a $60 million retail/mixed use project; and new industries such as call centers are opening and expanding their locations. The area is also a regional shopping hub and growing medical and research center.
 
Marshall University borders the downtown area of Huntington. Marshall is over 170 years old and is the second largest university in West Virginia. The university currently enrolls 10,000 undergraduate and 4,200 graduate students and offers a full range of programs. Marshall's positive effect on the local economy goes beyond being one of Huntington's top three employers. The university's research corporation, medical school and graduate programs are dedicated to bringing research and development dollars into the community. The university's medical school is a nationwide leader for rural healthcare delivery.
 
Huntington has experienced several positive industrial developments in the last 10 plus years. According to the Huntington Area Development Council, 9,000 new jobs have been brought to the Huntington area in the last ten years and 1.7 million square feet of building space has been leased, sold or built. In 2005, the $60 million Pullman Square open-air retail, restaurant and entertainment project was completed to rejuvenate the downtown "Superblock" area, immediately increasing downtown usage. The Harris Riverfront Park promenade that stretches along the Ohio River and downtown is also a target of revitalization efforts.
 
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                Kinetic Park was another major development to open for business in 2005. This 95-acre site was developed to become a business and technology park/retail area. Early tenants included professional service firms and a restaurant. In 2010, Amazon.com expanded its call center in the region into a new 70,000 square foot operations center that employs 500 people at Kinetic Park.
 
                Other developments in the area include the opening of two call centers. Amazon.com opened a call center in 2000 that employs 350. Global Contact Services opened a call center in 1998 and in recent years announced the intent to expand their facility and employee base. The expansion will make them one of the larger employers in the area.
 
                The Huntington area also serves as a regional shopping center. The Huntington Mall, the largest mall in the state, houses over 150 stores, restaurants and boutiques. It is anchored by Sears, Macy's, JC Penney, Elder Beerman and Dick's Sporting Goods. Many retail stores surround the mall including Best Buy, Kohl's and Wal-Mart. Only a few minutes west on U.S. 60 from the Huntington Mall is another growing shopping plaza, Merritt Creek Farm. This plaza of 30-plus shops includes Home Depot, Target, Marshall's, and the state's first freestanding Starbucks. River Place, a shopping center located near the entrance to downtown Barboursville, is just another few miles down the road. This area features many locally owned restaurants and stores.
 
        Huntington's medical community provides health care for the region, which also includes portions of Ohio and Kentucky. St. Mary's Hospital is the second-largest health care facility in West Virginia with 393 beds, and has recently completed a $28 million regional heart center and expanded emergency medicine department. Cabell-Huntington Hospital, with 313 beds, recently opened its $84 million North Patient Tower, and shares its campus with the Marshall University Medical Center and the $44 million Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center, which opened in 2006. Cabell-Huntington Hospital is in the process of raising funds to build a $12 million Children's Hospital which will be the first of its kind in the area. The two hospitals are jointly designated as a Level II trauma center. The third area hospital, the Huntington VA Medical Center, is an 80-bed medical and surgical facility. In 1998 the hospital completed a $10 million research facility. These hospitals are three of the top employers in the region.
 
        Huntington's historic roots as an industrial hub remain alive today. Located along the Ohio River, Huntington was founded as the western terminus of the C&O Railroad. CSX, the successor to C&O, still maintains operations in the city. Huntington's inland port along the Ohio River is the largest in the United States in terms of total tonnage and ton­ miles, and much of the coal mined in southern West Virginia is brought to Huntington via train to be transported by river barges to industrial centers in other parts of the country. Several heavy industrial plants still line the Ohio River and the Guyandotte River.
 
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ORGANIZATION
 
Champion’s three lines of business are comprised of eighteen operating divisions. The Huntington headquarters provides centralized financial management and administrative services to all of its business segments.
 
Commercial Printing
 
Eight commercial printing divisions are located in Huntington, Charleston and Parkersburg, West Virginia; Lexington, Kentucky; Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Cincinnati, Ohio; Kingsport, Tennessee; and Asheville, North Carolina. Each has a sales force, a customer service operation and a pre-press department that serve the customers in their respective geographic areas. Although each customer's interface is solely with its local division's personnel, its printing job may be produced in another division using the equipment most suited to the quality and volume requirements of the job. In this way, for example, Champion can effectively compete for high quality process color jobs in Lexington by selling in Lexington, printing in Cincinnati and binding in Huntington. The full range of printing resources is available to customers in the entire market area without Champion having to duplicate equipment in each area.
 
Consolidated Graphic Communications division in Bridgeville, Pennsylvania, operates as a full line printing and printing services distributor. The division offers complete print management, fulfillment services and B2B e-commerce solutions.
 
Carolina Cut Sheets, Inc., located in Huntington, West Virginia, manufactures single sheet business forms which are sold to other commercial printers and dealers and through the Company's other divisions.
 
The Huntington, West Virginia, division of Chapman Printing Company manufactures single sheet and multi-part, snap-out and continuous business forms for sale through many of the Company's commercial printing divisions.
 
U.S. Tag, located in Huntington, West Virginia, manufactures and sells tags used in the manufacturing, shipping, postal, airline and cruise industries throughout the United States through dealers and the Company's other divisions.
 
Chapman Printing in Charleston, West Virginia, operates as a full line printing, printing services distributor and office products and office furniture distributor. Chapman Printing Charleston offers complete print management, fulfillment, mail, digital print, office furniture and print and office products and B2B e-commerce solutions. The Syscan operation was consolidated into the Chapman Printing Charleston division effective November 1, 2005. This division also operates a facility in Morgantown, West Virginia, providing printing, office products and office furniture, distribution and integration services. In 2007, the Chapman Printing Charleston division spun off its print on demand and mail operations into a new division located in Charleston, West Virginia, operating under the name Champion Output Solutions.  Champion Output Solutions is a comprehensive transactional printing and mail center providing statement rendering, check and explanation of benefits variable print, medical billing and postal optimization.
 
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        River Cities Printing was acquired via the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch and is a commercial printer with sales comprised primarily of stick-on labels and other commercial printing. In 2008, River Cities Printing was relocated to an existing facility in Huntington, WV.
 
Office Products, Office Furniture and Office Design
 
Stationers, located in Huntington, Clarksburg (doing business as “Champion Clarksburg”), Morgantown (through its Chapman Printing Morgantown division) and Parkersburg, West Virginia (doing business as “Chapman Printing”), provides office products and office furniture primarily to customers in the Company's West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky market areas. Products are sold by printing division sales people and delivered in bulk daily to each division, or shipped directly to customers.
 
Smith & Butterfield, located in Evansville, Indiana, provides office products and office furniture primarily to customers in the Company's Indiana and Kentucky market areas. Products are sold by Smith & Butterfield sales personnel and delivered to customers daily.
 
Stationers, through its Capitol division, offers office design services throughout West Virginia and eastern Kentucky.
 
Newspaper
 
      The Herald-Dispatch, located in Huntington, WV, publishes a daily newspaper with a daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 24,000 and 30,000 respectively.
 
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
 
Printing Services
 
Champion's primary business is commercial printing and business forms manufacturing. The Company, unlike most of its regional competitors, offers the full range of printing production processes, enabling the Company to provide customers a one-stop, one-vendor source without the time and service constraints of subcontracting one or more aspects of production. Major production areas include: (i) printing of business cards, letterhead, envelopes, and one, two, or three color brochures; (ii) process color manufacturing of brochures, posters, advertising sheets and catalogues; (iii) die cutting and foil stamping; (iv) bindery services, including trimming, collating, folding and stitching the final product; (v) forms printing, encompassing roll-to-roll computer forms, checks, invoices, purchase orders and similar forms in single-part, multi-part, continuous and snap-out formats; (vi) tag and label manufacturing; (vii) high volume process color web printing of brochures and catalogs; and (viii) output solutions including print on demand, inserting and mailing services. The capabilities of the Company's various printing divisions are stated below.
 
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Division
 
Sales & Customer Service
  
 
Pre-Press
  
 
Sheet Printing
 
Rotary Printing
  
 
Full Color
  
 
High Volume Full Color
 Output Solutions
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Huntington
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charleston / Morgantown
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Champion Output Solutions
   
*
                   
*
 
Parkersburg
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
Lexington
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Champion Graphic Communications
(Baton Rouge)
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
Carolina Cut Sheets, Inc.
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Tag & Ticket Company, Inc.
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
 
 
 
 
Donihe Graphics, Inc.
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
*
 
 
The Merten Company
 
*
 
*
 
*
   
*
   
 
 
Consolidated Graphic Communications
 
*
 
*
             
 
 
Blue Ridge Printing Co., Inc.
 
*
 
*
 
*
   
*
   
 
 
River Cities Printing
 
*
 
*
   
*
         
 
* - Services Provided
 
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Office Products, Office Furniture and Office Design
 
Champion provides its customers with a wide range of product offerings in two major categories: supplies, such as file folders, paper products, pens and pencils, computer paper and laser cartridges; and furniture, including budget and middle price range desks, chairs, file cabinets and computer furniture. Office supplies are sold primarily by Company salespeople through the Company's own catalogs. Office furniture is primarily sold from catalogs and supplied from in-house stock. Special orders constitute a small portion of sales. The Capitol division of Stationers provides interior design services to commercial customers. The design services include space planning, purchasing and installation of office furniture, and management of design projects.
 
Newspaper
 
        The Company provides its customers in the Tri-State region surrounding Huntington, West Virginia, with the primary and premier print advertising solutions for the region.
 
MANUFACTURING AND DISTRIBUTION
 
The Company's pre-press facilities have desktop publishing, typesetting, laser image setting and scanning/retouching equipment, as well as complete layout, design, stripping and plate processing operations. Sheet printing equipment (for printing onto pre-cut, individual sheets) includes single color duplicators, single to eight color presses and envelope presses. Rotary equipment (for printing onto continuous rolls of paper) includes multi-color business form web presses, carbon and multi-part collators, and a high-speed 5-color half-web press.
 
Binding equipment consists of hot-foil, embossing and die cutting equipment, perforators, folders, folder-gluers, scoring machines, collator/stitcher/trimmers for saddle stitching, automatic and manual perfect binders, numbering machines and mailing equipment.
 
Each of the Company's offices is linked with overnight distribution of products and on-line electronic telecommunications permitting timely transfer of various production work from facility to facility as required. While the Company maintains a fleet of delivery vehicles for intracompany and customer deliveries, it utilizes the most cost effective and expeditious means of delivery, including common carriers.
 
Requirements for the Company's press runs are determined shortly before the runs are made and, therefore, backlog is not a meaningful measure in connection with the Company's printing business.
 
The Company's inventory goal is to have approximately 85% of the office product items the Company sells in stock. Another 12% are ordered on a daily basis and received overnight. The remaining 3% are items that come direct from manufacturers and may take one week or more from placement of order to delivery to customer. Office furniture sales for mid-line and budget are made primarily from the Company's in-house stock. However, special orders from manufacturers and project furniture may require 30 to 90 days for delivery.
 
13

 
The newspaper is produced nightly at its own in-house facility. The paper is then distributed via contract haulers between 3:00AM and 4:00AM each morning. The contract haulers then deliver the papers to each of the route delivery personnel for a targeted delivery of 6:00AM each morning.
 
CUSTOMERS
 
The Company believes that its reputation for quality, service, convenience and selection allows it to enjoy significant loyalty from its customers. Champion's marketing strategy is to focus on manufacturers, institutions, financial services companies and professional firms. Consistent with customary practice in the commercial printing and office products industries, the Company ordinarily does not have long-term contracts with its customers, although a number of high volume customers issue yearly purchase orders. These purchase orders, which are typically for office products but may include printing services, are for firm prices adjustable for paper price changes. Depending upon customer satisfaction with price and service, these purchase orders may be renewed for another year or up to three years without repeating the full bidding process.
 
During the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, no single customer accounted for more than 3% of the Company’s total revenues. Due to the project-oriented nature of customers' printing and furniture requirements, sales to particular customers may vary significantly from year to year depending upon the number and size of their projects.
 
SUPPLIERS
 
The Company has not experienced difficulties in obtaining materials in the past and does not consider itself dependent on any particular supplier for supplies. The Company has negotiated company-wide paper purchasing agreements directly with paper manufacturers and is a member of a major office products buying group, which management believes provides the Company with a competitive advantage. The Company is also affiliated with a buying group with a national organization for its newsprint purchases.
 
COMPETITION
 
The markets for the Company's printing services and office products are highly competitive, with success based primarily on price, quality, production capability, capacity for prompt delivery and personal service.
 
Champion's printing competitors are numerous and range in size from very large national companies with substantially greater resources than the Company to many smaller local companies. In recent years, despite consolidation within the printing industry, there has been a substantial increase in technological advances in new equipment, resulting in excess capacity and highly competitive pricing. The Company has remained competitive by maintaining its printing equipment at state-of-the-art levels and emphasizing personal attention to customers.
 
14

 
Large national and regional mail order discount operations provide significant competition in the office products and office furniture business. The economies afforded by membership in a national purchasing association and by purchasing directly from manufacturers, and the high level of personal services to customers, contribute substantially to the Company's ability to compete in the office supply and office furniture market segments.
 
The Herald-Dispatch faces limited competition from other daily newspapers in its primary market area of Cabell County, West Virginia. The Herald-Dispatch competes with other advertising media in its designated market area, including television and radio advertising.
 
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION
 
The Company is subject to the environmental laws and regulations of the United States and the states in which it operates concerning emissions into the air, discharges into waterways and the generation, handling and disposal of waste materials. The Company's past expenditures relating to environmental compliance have not had a material effect on the Company and are included in normal operating expenses. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving, and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect they may have upon the capital expenditures, earnings and competitive position of the Company in the future. Based upon information currently available, management believes that expenditures relating to environmental compliance will not have a material impact on the financial position of the Company.
 
GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
 
The Company's operations and the majority of its customers are located in the United States of America, east of the Mississippi River. The Company and its profitability may be more susceptible to the effects of unfavorable or adverse local or regional economic factors and conditions than a company with a more geographically diverse customer base.
 
        The Company's newspaper operations are geographically concentrated and serve a regional market area in southwestern West Virginia primarily covering Cabell County, West Virginia, parts of neighboring Wayne County, West Virginia, and eastern Lawrence County, Ohio.
 
   
 
15

 
SEASONALITY
 
                  Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations that we expect to continue to be reflected in our operating results in future periods. 
 
                  Historically, the Company has experienced a greater portion of its profitability in the second and fourth quarters than in the first and third quarters.  The second quarter generally reflects increased orders for printing of corporate annual reports and proxy statements.  A post-Labor Day increase in demand for printing services and office products coincides with the Company’s fourth quarter. The global economic crisis as well as other macro-economic factors and customer demand has impacted this general trend in recent years. The Company is unable to predict if this trend has fundamentally shifted until such time a more stable economic climate is present.
 
                  Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations that we expect to continue to be reflected in our operating results in future periods.  On a historical basis, The Herald-Dispatch’s first and third calendar quarters of the year tended to be the weakest because advertising volume is at its lowest levels following the holiday season and a seasonal slowdown in the summer months.  Correspondingly, on a historical basis the fourth calendar quarter followed by the second calendar quarter tended to be the strongest quarters.  The fourth calendar quarter included heavy holiday season advertising.  Other factors that affect our quarterly revenues and operating results may be beyond our control, including changes in the pricing policies of our competitors, the hiring and retention of key personnel, wage and cost pressures, distribution costs, changes in newsprint prices and general economic factors.

EMPLOYEES
 
On October 31, 2011, the Company had approximately 660 employees.
 
 As a result of the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch, the Company also is party to a collective bargaining agreement with Graphic Communication Conference/ International Brotherhood of Teamsters Local 619-M of District Council 3 covering newspaper press production employees (totaling approximately 10 employees at October 31, 2011) at The Herald-Dispatch Huntington, West Virginia, location. The contract expires December 31, 2013. The Company believes relations with the unions and covered employees are good.
 
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CHAMPION
 
 
Position and offices with Champion;
 
 
 
Name     
Age
Principal occupation or employment last five years
Marshall T. Reynolds
75
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company from December 1992 to present; President of the Company December 1992 to September 2000; President and General Manager of Harrah and Reynolds, predecessor of the Company from 1964 (and sole shareholder from 1972 to present) to 1993; Chairman of the Board of Directors of River City Associates Inc. (owner of the Pullman Plaza Hotel) since 1989; Chairman of the Board of Directors of Broughton Foods Company from November 1996 to June 1999; Director (from 1983 to November 1993) and Chairman of the Board of Directors (from 1983 to November 1993) of Banc One West Virginia Corporation (formerly Key Centurion Bancshares, Inc.).
 
Toney K. Adkins
 
 
62
 
 
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company from January 2005 to December 2011; Vice President-Administration of the Company from November 1995 to January 2005; President, KYOWVA Corrugated Container Company, Inc. from 1991 to 1996.
 
 J. Mac Aldridge 70
Senior Vice President of the Company and Division Manager - Stationers since January 2005; Vice President and Division Manager - Stationers from December 1992 to January 2005; Vice President of Company and Division Manager - Huntington from September 1995 to October 1997; President and General Manager of Stationers since November 1989; Sales Representative of Huntington Division of Harrah and Reynolds from July 1983 to October 1989.
 
 
16

 
R. Douglas McElwain
64
Senior Vice President and Division Manager - Champion Graphic Communications Division of the Company since January 2005; Vice President and Division Manager - Bourque Printing division of the Company from December 1993 to January 2005; General Manager of Bourque Printing from June 1993 to December 1993; Sales Representative of Charleston Division of Harrah and Reynolds and Company from 1986 until June 1993.
 
Todd R. Fry
46
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since January 2005; Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company from November 1999 to January 2005; Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of Broughton Foods Company from September 1997 to June 1999; Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. from 1991 to September 1997.
 
James A. Rhodes
55
Senior Vice President of the Company since January 2005; Vice President of the Company from March 1999 to January 2005; President of Interform since October 2004; President of Consolidated Graphic Communications Division of Interform since February 1999; Vice President of Sales of Consolidated Graphic Communications from 1996 to 1999; General Sales Manager - Eastern Division of Consolidated Graphic Communications from 1995 to 1996.
 
 
 
ITEM 1A - RISK FACTORS
 
        The Company’s business and financial results are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described below, that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
Dependence on Marshall T. Reynolds; Control of the Company.
 
    The Company's operations and prospects are dependent in large part on the continued efforts of Marshall T. Reynolds.  The loss of Mr. Reynolds could have an adverse effect on the Company. In addition, by virtue of Mr. Reynolds' ownership of Company common stock, Mr. Reynolds will continue to significantly influence our operations. As of October 31, 2011, Marshall T. Reynolds and his affiliated entities, including The Harrah and Reynolds Corporation ("Harrah and Reynolds"), held 6,067,742 shares (53.7%) of the common stock of the Company. Mr. Reynolds and Harrah and Reynolds have pledged 3,771,500 of these shares (constituting 62.2% of all outstanding shares beneficially owned by Mr. Reynolds) as collateral to secure loans made to Mr. Reynolds or Harrah and Reynolds in the ordinary course of business by several commercial banks. Any disposition of such pledged shares upon a default by Mr. Reynolds or Harrah and Reynolds under such loans could result in a change in control of the Company or adversely affect the prevailing market price of the common stock. The Company has no reason to believe that any such default will occur.
 
17

 
The Company operates in a highly competitive market that could negatively impact our results of operations. 
 
                In the printing segment, there has been an ongoing consolidation resulting in fewer competitors. This in part has resulted in numerous competitors that are larger with greater geographic diversity and broader product offerings. In addition, the office products and office furniture industries are extremely competitive and fragmented. The Company competes with numerous large and small companies that operate in each industry, some of which have greater financial resources than the Company. The Company competes on the basis of its reputation for quality, production capability, prompt delivery, price and strength of its continuing customer relationships.
 
        Our supply-chain management services are embedded into our printing and office products and office furniture segments. The competitive factors faced by the Company include customer service, price, distribution geography, information technology and the customer's fulfillment and distribution needs.
 
The Company may be adversely impacted by the rising costs of critical raw materials such as paper, ink, energy, postage and other raw materials.
 
    Our primary raw material is paper; therefore the purchase of paper and other raw materials such as ink, energy, postage and items we distribute such as office products and office furniture and goods and services represent a large portion of our costs. Any increases in the costs of these items will also increase our costs. Depending on the nature of such increases we may not be able to pass these costs on to customers through higher prices. Increases in the costs of these items may also adversely impact our customers’ demand for printing and related services as well as for office products and office furniture.
 
The Company has substantial investment in the credit worthiness and financial condition of our customers.
 
                The largest current asset on the Company's balance sheet on a net basis is our accounts receivable balances from our customers. We grant credit to substantially all of our customers. A decline in financial condition across a significant component of our customer base could hinder our ability to collect amounts owed by customers. In addition, such a decline could result in lower demand for our services. The potential causes of such a decline include national or local economic downturns, the fact that many of our customers are in highly-competitive industries or markets and the impact of regulatory actions may hinder the financial stability of our customers.
 
We may have difficulty adjusting our operating models to meet changing or current market conditions.
 
    Because the markets in which we compete are highly-competitive, we must continue to improve our operating efficiency in order to maintain or improve our profitability. Although we have been able to improve efficiency and reduce costs in the past, there is no assurance that we will continue to do so in the future. In addition, the need to reduce ongoing operating costs may result in significant up-front costs to reduce workforce, close or consolidate facilities, or upgrade equipment and technology.
 
 
 
18

 
       
We may be unable to grow through acquisitions or to successfully integrate acquired businesses.
 
    The Company has historically grown through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. It is critical that the Company achieve the anticipated benefits of acquisitions. The integration of companies that have previously operated independently may result in significant challenges, and we may be unable to accomplish the integration smoothly or successfully. In particular, the coordination of geographically dispersed organizations with differences in corporate cultures and management philosophies may increase the difficulties of integration. The integration of acquired businesses may also require the dedication of significant management resources, which may temporarily shift senior management’s attention from the other day-to-day operations of the Company. Our strategy is, in part, predicated on our ability to realize cost savings and to increase revenues through the acquisition of businesses that strategically enhance our capabilities and services.
 
We may have difficulty hiring and retaining appropriate employees including senior management.
 
    Our success depends, in part, on our general ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain highly skilled employees. The loss of a significant number of our employees or the inability to attract, hire, develop, train and retain additional skilled personnel could have a material adverse effect on us. We currently operate in several locations with geographic diversity. Individual locations may encounter strong competition from other employers for skilled labor. In addition, many members of our management have significant industry experience and a long track record with us that are important to our continued success. If one or more members of our senior management team leave and we cannot replace them with a suitable candidate quickly, we could experience difficulty in managing our business properly, which could harm our business and results of operations.
 
We may be negatively impacted by strikes or other work stoppages by our employees. 
 
    We employ approximately 10 persons who are covered by collective bargaining agreements. If our unionized employees were to engage in a concerted strike or other work stoppage, or if our other employees were to become unionized, we could experience a disruption of operations, higher labor costs or both.
 
We may have increased employee benefit costs for health care and other benefits.
 
    We provide health care and certain other benefits to our employees. In recent years, costs for health care have increased more rapidly than general inflation in the U.S. economy. If this trend in health care costs continues, our cost to provide such benefits could increase, adversely impacting our business and results of operations.
 
We may be negatively impacted by declines in general economic conditions or acts of war and terrorism.
 
    Demand for printing services is highly correlated with general economic conditions. A decline in U.S. economic conditions may, therefore, adversely impact our business and results of operations. Because such outcomes are difficult to predict, the industry may experience excess capacity resulting in declines in prices for our services. The overall business climate may also be impacted by foreign wars or domestic or foreign acts of terrorism. Such acts may have sudden and unpredictable adverse impacts on demand for our services.
 
19

 
We may face adverse pricing pressures as a result of operating in a highly-competitive market.
 
    The markets for our services are highly fragmented and we have a large number of competitors, resulting in a highly-competitive market and increasing the risk of adverse pricing pressures in various circumstances outside of our control, including economic downturns.
 
We are dependent on the markets utilizing printed materials in lieu of alternative media. If this changes we may be adversely affected.
 
        In addition to traditional non-print based marketing and advertising channels, online distribution and hosting of media content may gain broad acceptance or preferred status relative to printed materials among consumers generally and have an adverse effect on our business. Consumer acceptance of electronic delivery as well as the extent that consumers may have previously replaced traditional reading of print material with online hosted media contents is uncertain. We have no ability to predict the likelihood that this may occur.
 
We may be adversely affected by regulatory and tax requirements.
        
    We are subject to numerous rules and regulations, including, but not limited to, environmental and health and welfare benefit regulations as well as those associated with being a public company in addition to numerous federal, state, and local tax rules and regulations. These rules and regulations and associated interpretations may be changed by local, state or federal governments or agencies. Changes in these regulations may result in a significant increase in our compliance costs. Compliance with changes in rules and regulations could require increases to our workforce, increased cost for services, compensation and benefits, or investments in new or upgraded equipment. In addition, audits and examinations of prior years may result in liabilities and additional financial burdens. 
 
We are highly dependent on information technology. If our systems fail or are unreliable, our operations may be adversely impacted.
 
    The efficient operation of our business depends on our information technology infrastructure and our management information systems. In addition, production technology in the printing industry has continued to evolve specifically related to the pre-press component of production. We rely on our management information systems to effectively manage accounting and financial functions, job entry, tracking and cost accumulation and certain purchasing functions as well as fulfillment and inventory management including e-commerce activities. Our information technology infrastructure includes both third party solutions and applications designed and maintained internally. Since our Company operates on multiple platforms, the failure of our information technology infrastructure and/or our management information systems to perform could severely disrupt our business and adversely affect our results of operation. In addition, our information technology infrastructure and/or our management information systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from natural or man-made disasters, terrorist attacks, computer viruses or hackers, power loss, or other computer systems, Internet telecommunications or data network failures. Any such interruption could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
 
Competition from alternative forms of media may impair our ability to achieve revenue growth.
 
        Advertising produces the predominant share of our newspaper revenues. With the continued development of alternative forms of media, particularly those based on the Internet, our traditional print business faces increased competition. Alternative media sources also affect our ability to increase our circulation revenues. This competition could make it difficult for us to grow our advertising and circulation revenues, which we believe will challenge us to expand the contributions of our online business.
 
Changes in economic conditions in the markets we serve may produce volatility in demand for our products and services.
 
    Our operating results depend on the relative strength of the economy in our principal newspaper market as well as the strength or weakness of national and regional economic factors. Continuing or deepening softness in the U.S. economy could significantly affect key national advertising and automotive advertising, as well as retail and classified employment revenue.
 
If there is a significant increase in the price of newsprint or a reduction in the availability of newsprint, our results of operations and financial condition may suffer.
 
    Newsprint is the major component of our cost of raw materials associated with production of the newspaper. Accordingly, our earnings are sensitive to changes in newsprint prices. We have not attempted to hedge fluctuations in the normal purchases of newsprint or enter into contracts with embedded derivatives for the purchase of newsprint. If the price of newsprint increases materially, our operating results could be adversely affected. If our newsprint suppliers experience labor unrest, transportation difficulties or other supply disruptions, our ability to produce and deliver newspapers could be impaired and/or the cost of the newsprint could increase, both of which would negatively affect our operating results.
 
20

 
Our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and reduce the funds available to us for other purposes, including dividend payments.

                 We have a significant amount of indebtedness. Our revolving line of credit matures in September 2012 and is cross collateralized with our outstanding term debt, with a syndicate of banks. The Company does not believe it will have sufficient cash flows from operations to repay the revolving line of credit by the September 2012 maturity date. The Company has engaged the investment banking group of Raymond James and Associates, Inc. as well as a chief restructuring advisor to assist the Company in a potential restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt and other potential alternatives. At October 31, 2011, we had total indebtedness of $48.8 million under our credit facilities. Our interest expense for the year ended October 31, 2011, was approximately $3.9 million. At October 31, 2011, the borrowings under our credit facility were subject to a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus the applicable margin or the prime rate plus the applicable margin. Failure to maintain compliance with financial covenants as required by our credit facility could result in default and acceleration of amounts due under those facilities.
      
                On December 12, 2011, the Company received a Notice of Default under its Credit agreement dated September 14, 2007 (“Credit Agreement”) and the Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement dated March 31, 2010.
 
                On December 28, 2011, the Administrative Agent and Lender under the Credit Agreement and the Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement dated March 31, 2010, the other Lenders, the Company and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Limited Forbearance Agreement") which provides, among other things, that during a standstill period commencing on December 28, 2011 and ending on April 30, 2012 (unless sooner terminated by default of the Company under the Limited Forbearance Agreement or the Credit Agreement), the Lenders are willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledged in the Limited Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders are entitled to decline to provide further credit to the Company, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
                                  
Volatility in U.S. credit markets could affect the Company's ability to obtain financing to fund acquisitions, investments, or other significant operating or capital expenditures.
 
                At the end of 2011, the Company had approximately $48.8 million of indebtedness. A further tightening of credit availability could restrict the Company's ability to finance significant transactions and also limit its ability to refinance its existing capital structure or to fund its current operation pursuant to the terms of the Company's Applicable Credit  Agreements. The Company's Limited Forbearance Agreement expires on April 30, 2012, its revolving line of credit expires in September 2012 and its term loan facility expires on September 2013. Both of these credit facilities are with the same bank syndicate.
 
We may not be able to pay or maintain dividends and the failure to do so may negatively affect our share price.
 
        We had historically paid regular quarterly dividends through the first quarter of 2009 to the holders of our common stock. Our ability to pay dividends, if any, will depend on, among other things, our cash flows, our cash requirements, our financial condition, the degree to which we are/or become leveraged, contractual restrictions binding on us, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors may deem relevant. There can be no assurance that we will generate sufficient cash from continuing operations in the future, or have sufficient surplus or net profits to pay dividends on our common stock. Our dividend policy is based upon our directors’ current assessment of our business and the environment in which we operate and that assessment could change based on competitive or technological developments (which could, for example, increase our need for capital expenditures) or new growth opportunities. Our board of directors may, in its discretion, amend or repeal our dividend policy to decrease the level of dividends or entirely discontinue the payment of dividends. The reduction or elimination of dividends may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.
 
    The Board of Directors suspended the Company's dividend during fiscal 2009. Any future dividends will be subject to the above mentioned factors and compliance provisions regarding dividend payments described further in the applicable credit agreements, between the Company and its lenders (See Note 3 to Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
We may be unable to maintain our listing on the NASDAQ Global Market.

               The Company has received notices that it has failed to meet the applicable listing requirements for both the $1.00 per share minimum bid price and with the $5,000,000 minimum market value of publicly held shares requirement. The Company has until June 11, 2012 to cure the minimum market value requirement and until July 3, 2012 to cure the $1.00 per share minimum bid price requirement. If the Company is unable to cure the violations identified it may apply to transfer the listing of its common stock to The NASDAQ Capital Market if it is able to satisfy the requirements for inclusion on The NASDAQ Capital Market. Alternatively, the Company could be removed from The NASDAQ stock market and would then trade over the counter. The Company may be able to mitigate the effect of a low stock price in the future through the implementation of a reverse stock split.
21

 

Our newspaper business is subject to seasonal and other fluctuations, which affect our revenues and operating results.
 
        Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations that we expect to continue to be reflected in our operating results in future periods. On a historical basis, The Herald-Dispatch's first and third calendar quarters of the year tended to be the weakest because advertising volume is at its lowest levels following the holiday season and also because of a seasonal slowdown in the summer months. Correspondingly, on a historical basis the fourth calendar quarter followed by the second calendar quarter tended to be the strongest quarters. The fourth calendar quarter includes heavy holiday season advertising. Other factors that affect our quarterly revenues and operating results may be beyond our control, including changes in the pricing policies of our competitors, the hiring and retention of key personnel, wage and cost pressures, distribution costs, changes in newsprint prices and general economic factors.
 
We could be adversely affected by declining newspaper circulation.
 
        According to the Newspaper Association of America, overall daily newspaper circulation, including national and urban newspapers, has continued to decline. There can be no assurance that our circulation will not decline in the future. Further declines in circulation could impair our ability to maintain or increase our advertising prices, cause purchasers of advertising in our publications to reduce or discontinue those purchases and discourage potential new advertising customers which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
We may incur Additional Non-Cash Impairment Charges

               We have significant amounts of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets. In 2011 and 2009, we recorded substantial impairment charges to reduce the value of certain of these assets. Should general economic, market or business conditions decline further, and continue to have a negative impact on our stock price or projected future cash flows, we may be required to record additional impairment charges in the future. See Item 7, “Critical Accounting Policies Involving Significant Estimates”, included herein, for additional information on the risks associated with such assets.
 
Cybersecurity risks could harm our ability to operate effectively

               In 2011, online revenue that is classified as advertising revenue made up approximately 7% of our newspaper segment. We use computers in substantially all aspects of our business operations. Such uses give rise to cybersecurity risks. We believe we have appropriate preventive systems and processes in place to protect against the risk of cyber incidents. Prolonged system outages or a cyber incident that would be undetected for an extended period could reduce our revenue, increase our operating costs, or disrupt our operations.
 
ITEM 2 - PROPERTIES
 
                The Company conducts its operations primarily from twenty (20) different physical locations, thirteen (13) of which are leased and seven (7) of which are owned in fee simple by Company subsidiaries. The Company also owns one facility of which the operations have been consolidated into other Champion facilities. The Company also leases other facilities primarily as sales and customer service locations which are not included as core operating facilities. The Company does not anticipate any issues regarding the renewal of certain leases when the terms expire. The properties leased and certain of the lease terms are set forth below and may be subject to periodic adjustments based on the consumer price index:
 
 
Property
 
 
Division Occupying Property
 
 
Square Feet
 
 
Annual Rental
 
 
Expiration Of Term
 
2450 1st Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia (1)
 
 
Chapman Printing- Huntington
 
 
85,000
 
 
$116,400
 
 
2013
 
1945 5th Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia (1)
 
 
Stationers
 
 
37,025
 
 
30,000
 
 
2013
 
22

 
 
Property
 
 
Division Occupying Property
 
 
Square Feet
 
 
Annual Rental
 
 
Expiration Of Term
 
615-619 4th Avenue
Huntington, West Virginia (1)
 
Stationers
 
 
59,641
 
 
21,600
 
 
2013
 
405 Ann Street
Parkersburg, West Virginia (1)
 
 
Chapman Printing - Parkersburg
 
 
36,614
 
 
57,600
 
 
2013
 
890 Russell Cave Road
Lexington, Kentucky (1)
 
 
Chapman Printing - Lexington
 
 
20,135
 
 
57,600
 
 
2013
 
2800 Lynch Road
Evansville, Indiana (1)
 
 
Smith & Butterfield
 
 
42,375
 
 
155,558
 
 
2014
 
1901 Mayview Road
Bridgeville, Pennsylvania (1)
 
 
Interform Corporation
 
 
120,000
 
 
293,503
 
 
2013
 
1515 Central Parkway
Cincinnati, Ohio (1)
 
 
The Merten Company
 
 
40,000
 
 
107,163
 
 
2012
 
1214 Main Street
Wheeling, West Virginia (2)
 
 
CBI - Wheeling
 
 
22,000
 
 
37,200
 
Monthly
 
3000 Washington Street
Charleston, West Virginia (1)
 
Chapman Printing-Charleston
 
 
37,710
 
 
150,000
 
2014
 
951 Point Marion Road
Morgantown, West Virginia (1)
   
Chapman Printing-Charleston
 
 
5,850
 
 
 
46,020
 
 
 
2015
 
 
120 Hills Plaza 
Charleston, West Virginia (3)
  Champion Output Solutions   22,523   115,992    
2014
 
Route 2 Industrial Lane
Huntington, West Virginia (1)
      
   The Herald-Dispatch   35,000   84,000  
 
 
2013
 
 
 
23

 
(1)  Lease is “triple net”, whereby the Company pays for all utilities, insurance, taxes, repairs and maintenance and all other costs associated with properties.
 
(2)  Lease is gross to the extent it excludes taxes and insurance during the lease term.
 
(3)  Lease is gross to the extent it excludes taxes and insurance during the initial lease term. The Company has renewal options through 2024 at various rates and the lease essentially converts to a triple net lease in the renewal period.  The Company has entered into a sublease agreement commencing January 2007 through June 30, 2011, at an annual sublease of $44,370, representing approximately 8,500 square feet.
 
The Chapman Printing Charleston operation previously conducted business from a single story masonry building of approximately 21,360 square feet owned by the Company at 1563 Hansford Street, Charleston, West Virginia. This building is currently utilized for overflow storage and certain warehousing. The Company also owns a structure in Charleston, West Virginia, that was purchased as a result of the Syscan acquisition. This building is located at 811 Virginia Street West and is a three-story block building. The Company is currently actively engaged in a process to sell this facility.
 
The Bourque Printing subsidiary owns, and operates from, a single-story building of approximately 42,693 square feet at 10848 Airline Highway, Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The Company also owns a warehouse and storage facility of approximately 18,501 square feet at 13112 South Choctaw Drive, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
 
Stationers' Clarksburg operation is conducted from a single-story masonry building of approximately 20,800 square feet owned by the Company at 700 N. Fourth Street, Clarksburg, West Virginia.
 
Donihe owns, and operates from, a single-story steel building of approximately 38,500 square feet situated on roughly 14.5 acres at 766 Brookside Drive, Kingsport, Tennessee.
 
Blue Ridge owns, and operates from, a two-story masonry and steel building of approximately 28,000 square feet and a contiguous 1,692 square foot former residential structure at 544 and 560 Haywood Road, Asheville, North Carolina.
 
24

 
    The Capitol subsidiary of Stationers owns and operates from a 22,000 square foot building at 711 Indiana Avenue, Charleston, West Virginia.
 
    The Herald-Dispatch owns and operates from a five-story masonry building of approximately 65,000 square feet at 946 5th Avenue, Huntington, West Virginia.
 
    The Company continually reviews its production facilities and has and continues to consolidate facilities as deemed economically feasible. The Company believes its production facilities are suitable and adequate to meet current production needs.
 
ITEM 3 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
    The Company is subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these claims and legal actions will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
 
ITEM 4 - RESERVED
 
PART II
 
ITEM 5 - MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
    Champion common stock has traded on the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) National Market System (now Global Market) since the Offering under the symbol “CHMP.”
                
                 The Company has been notified by the Listing Qualifications Department of The NASDAQ OMX Group on December 14, 2011 that it is not in compliance with the $5,000,000 minimum Market Value of Publicly Held Shares requirement for continued inclusion on the NASDAQ Global Market. The Company has also been notified on January 5, 2012 that it is not in compliance with the $1 per share minimum bid price requirement for continued inclusion on The NASDAQ Global Market.
                 
                  The Company has until June 11, 2012 and July 3, 2012 to achieve compliance with NASDAQ's listing standards. As an alternative, in the event the Company is unable to achieve compliance by the applicable dates, it may apply to transfer the listing of its common stock to The NASDAQ Capital Market if it satisfies the requirements for inclusion on the NASDAQ Capital Market.
  
                   The Company intends to actively monitor the closing bid price for its common stock and the minimum value of publicly held shares requirement between now and June 11, 2012 and July 3, 2012 and will consider available options to regain compliance.
 
                  The following table sets forth the high and low closing prices for Champion common stock for the period indicated. The range of high and low closing prices are based on data from NASDAQ and does not include retail mark-up, mark-down or commission.
 
25

 
   
 Fiscal Year 2011
 
 Fiscal Year 2010
 
   
High
Low
 
High
Low
 
 
 
First quarter
 
$2.00
$1.10
 
 
$ 1.97
 
$ 1.48
 
 
 
Second quarter
    
2.22
 
1.58
 
1.86
1.10
 
 
 
Third quarter
 
1.58
1.21
 
 
2.10
 
1.52
 
 
 
Fourth quarter
1.44
 
1.10
 
 
1.66
 
1.10
 
               
 
     At the close of business on January 10, 2012, there were 385 shareholders of record of Champion common stock. The shareholders of record are determined by the Company’s transfer agent.
 
                     The following table sets forth the quarterly dividends per share declared on Champion common stock.
 
     
Fiscal Year 2012
 
Fiscal Year 2011
 
 
Fiscal Year 2010
 
 
 
 
First quarter
 $         -         $
-
 $
-
 
 
 
 
Second quarter
  -  
-
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
Third quarter
  -  
-
 
-
 
 
 
 
Fourth quarter                
  -   -  
-
 
 
26

 
ITEM 6 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
 
 The following selected consolidated financial data for each of the five years in the period ended October 31, 2011, have been derived from the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company. The information set forth below should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements, related notes, and the information contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations appearing elsewhere herein.
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
   
2011(4)
   
2010(3)
   
2009 (2)
   
2008
   
2007 (1)
 
                         (Restated)        
   
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
OPERATING STATEMENT DATA:
                             
Revenues:
                             
Printing
  $
79,092
    $   80,971     $
88,990
    $
105,275
    $
104,500
 
Office products and office furniture
     34,546      
33,438
     
35,874
     
41,540
     
41,449
 
Newspaper    
14,883
         15,525       16,394       18,939       2,540  
Total revenues
   
       128,521
          129,934      
141,258
     
165,754
     
148,489
 
                                         
Cost of sales & newspaper operating costs:
                                       
Printing
        58,601              59,351      
66,856
     
75,590
     
75,617
 
Office products and office furniture
             24,521          23,633      
24,859
     
28,457
     
28,834
 
Newspaper cost of sales & operating costs    
             8,590
        8,327       8,715       9,492       1,188  
Total cost of sales & newspaper operating costs
   
       91,712
        91,311      
100,430
     
113,539
     
105,639
 
                                         
Gross profit
   
     36,809
           38,623      
40,828
     
52,215
     
42,850
 
                                         
Selling, general and administrative expense
   
        31,229
        31,609      
37,126
      39,529      
32,336
 
Restructurings / asset impairments costs                 9,369        1,641       41,334        -        
Hurricane and relocation costs, net of recoveries
     -      
-
      (39    
(33
)    
-
 
                                         
(Loss) income from operations                
   
            (3,789
     5,373      
(37,593
)    
12,719
     
10,514
 
Other income (expense):                                        
Interest income
    -      
-
     
3
     
66
     
45
 
Interest expense - related party     (65 )     (82     -       -       -  
Interest expense
         (3,824 )            (5,332 )     (5,185 )     (5,734 )     (1,455 )
Gain on early extinguishment of debt to a related party     1,338       -       -       -       -  
Other income (expense)
   
          99
        1,013       (476 )    
70
     
179
 
                                         
                                         
(Loss) income  before income taxes
   
       (6,241
)         972      
(43,251
)    
7,121
     
9,283
 
Income tax benefit (expense)
                    2,265        (484 )     15,730       (2,463 )     (3,203 )
Net (loss) income 
  $             (3,976 )   $   488     $
(27,521
)   $
4,658
    $
6,080
 
                                         
(Loss) earnings per share:
                                       
Basic
  $
        (0.38
)   $ 0.05     $
(2.76
)   $
0.47
    $
0.61
 
Diluted
   
              (0.38
     0.05      
(2.76
)    
0.46
     
0.60
 
Dividends per share           $
               0.00
    $   0.00     $ 0.06     $ 0.24     $ 0.24  
 
                                       
Weighted average common shares outstanding:                                        
Basic
   
10,362,000
             9,988,000      
9,988,000
     
9,986,000
     
9,957,000
 
Diluted
   
     10,362,000
         9,988,000      
9,988,000
     
10,024,000
     
10,103,000
 
 
 
27

 
(1)   The revenues associated with the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch are primarily composed of advertising, circulation and commercial printing revenues. The advertising and circulation revenues are included as a component of the newspaper segment and the commercial printing revenues are recorded as a component of the printing segment. Approximately six weeks of the operations of The Herald-Dispatch are included in the Company's Statement of Operations commencing concurrent with the acquisition in 2007.
     
(2)  
Includes impairment for goodwill and other intangibles in the fourth quarter of 2009 of $(41.1) million, or $(25.5) million net of tax, or $(2.55) per share on a basic and diluted basis. The Company also recorded a loss on an interest rate swap agreement resulting from a reclassification from other comprehensive income to other expense, pursuant to the elimination of a LIBOR borrowing option from the Administrative Agent of the Company's Credit Agreement resulting in the ineffectiveness of a cash flow hedge in the amount of $(578,000) net of tax, or $(0.06) per share on a basic and diluted basis. The Company also incurred a charge of $(206,000), or $(128,000) net of tax, or $(0.01) per share on a basic and diluted basis, related to impairment charges associated with property, plant and equipment. 
     
(3)   Includes charges in 2010 related to a restructuring and profitability enhancement plan of $(1.8) million, $(1.1) million net of tax, or $(0.11) per share on a basic and diluted basis. The Company also recorded other income in 2010 associated with an interest rate swap agreement, which expired in the fourth quarter of 2010, resulting primarily from a reclassification from other comprehensive income to other income of $0.7 million, or $0.4 million net of tax. In the first quarter of 2010, the Company reported $0.3 million, or $0.2 million net of tax, as other income due to the Administrative Agent of the Company's Credit Agreement eliminating the LIBOR borrowing option resulting in ineffectiveness of a cash flow hedge.  
     
(4)   
Includes impairment for goodwill and other intangibles in the fourth quarter of 2011 of $(8.7) million, or $(5.4) million net of tax, or $(0.52) per share on a basic and diluted basis. The Company also recorded an impairment charge associated with property, plant and equipment of $(109,000), or $(66,000) net of tax, or $(0.01) per share on a basic and diluted basis. The Company also incurred restructuring related charges of $(0.6) million, or $(0.3) million net of tax, or $(0.03) per share on a basic and diluted basis. Other income reflects a gain on early extinguishment of debt to a related party in the amount of $1.3 million, or $0.8 million net of tax, or $0.08 per share on a basic and diluted basis. EPS calculations represent full fiscal year of 2011.
 
 
   
 At October 31,   
   
2011
   
 
2010
(Restated)
   
 
2009
(Restated)
   
 
2008
(Restated)
   
 
2007
(Restated)
 
   
   (in thousands)   
 
 
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents/negative book cash balances
  $ (1,154   $
(1,014
)   $
1,159
    $
(987
)   $
5,793
 
 
Working capital (1)
    (31,538 )    
12,822
     
(42,907
)    
20,039
     
24,980
 
 
Total assets
    82,024      
92,453
     
101,241
     
141,498
     
149,430
 
 
Long-term debt (net of current portion) (2)
    431      
52,299
     
918
     
66,332
     
79,378
 
 
Shareholders' equity
     20,928      
23,094
     
22,606
     
50,168
     
48,399
 
 
(1)  Includes $33.0 million and $60.5 million of long-term debt reclassified to current debt due to the Company's inability to remain in compliance with various financial covenants in 2011 and 2009. In 2011, due to the September 2012 maturity of the revolving line of credit, it is classified as current and included as a component of working capital. 
 
(2)  Includes non-current borrowings under the Company’s credit facilities including the revolving line of credit (term and revolver, net of current portion); in 2011 and 2009, $33.0 million and $60.5 million of long-term debt was reclassified to current debt, see (1) above. For 2011, due to the September 2012 maturity of the revolving line of credit, it is classified as current and included in working capital.
 
 
28

 
ITEM 7 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
OVERVIEW
 
The Company is a commercial printer, business forms manufacturer and office products and office furniture supplier in regional markets of the United States of America, east of the Mississippi River. The Company also publishes The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia, with a total daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 24,000 and 30,000 respectively. The Company has grown through strategic acquisitions and internal growth. Through such growth, the Company has realized regional economies of scale, operational efficiencies, and exposure of its core products to new markets. The Company has acquired fifteen printing companies, eight office products and office furniture companies, one company with a combined emphasis on both printing and office products and office furniture, a paper distribution division (which was subsequently sold in 2001) and a daily newspaper since its initial public offering on January 28, 1993.
 
The Company's net revenues consist primarily of sales of commercial printing, business forms, tags, other printed products, document output solutions including rendering, inserting and mailing, office supplies, office furniture, data products and office design services as well as newspaper revenues primarily from advertising and circulation. The Company recognizes revenues when products are shipped or ownership is transferred and when services are rendered to the customer. Newspaper advertising revenues are recognized, net of agency commissions, in the period when advertising is printed or placed on web sites. Circulation revenues are recognized when purchased newspapers are distributed. The Company's revenues are subject to seasonal fluctuations caused by variations in demand for its products.
 
The Company's cost of sales primarily consists of raw materials, including paper, ink, pre-press supplies and purchased office supplies, furniture and data products, and manufacturing costs including direct labor, indirect labor and overhead. Significant factors affecting the Company's cost of sales include the costs of paper in printing, office supplies and the newspaper operations, costs of labor and other raw materials.
 
The Company's operating costs consist of selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs include salaries, commissions and wages for sales, customer service, accounting, administrative and executive personnel, rent, utilities, legal, audit, information systems equipment costs, software maintenance and depreciation.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES INVOLVING SIGNIFICANT ESTIMATES
 
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 15 of this Form 10-K. The discussion and analysis of the financial statements and results of operations are based upon the Company’s consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The following critical accounting policies affect the Company’s more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. There can be no assurance that actual results will not differ from those estimates.
 
Restatement of Prior Year: During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company determined that its historical methodology for accruing for compensated absences related to vacation did not properly reflect a liability for vacation partially earned during the fiscal year and anticipated to be utilized by the employee in the subsequent year. The Company determined that the balances should be corrected in the earliest period presented by correcting any individual amounts in the financial statements. The periods impacted by this correction commence with periods earlier than any periods presented in this annual report. Therefore, the Company will correct this by recording a cumulative effect of this amount in the earliest period presented as a decrease in retained earnings of $328,000 and an increase in accrued expenses in the amount of $547,000 and an increase in deferred tax assets of $219,000. This adjustment did not have a material impact on net income for any period presented in this annual report. Accordingly, the Consolidated Financial Statements for periods ended October 31, 2007, through October 31, 2010, have been restated to reflect this adjustment. In accordance with ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, we evaluated the materiality of the error from a qualitative and quantitative perspective and concluded that the error was not material to any prior period. Further, we evaluated the materiality of the error on the results of operations for the fiscal years end October 31, 2007, through October 31,  2010, and concluded that the error was not material for the year or the trend of financial results for any period presented.
 
Asset Impairment: The Company is required to test for asset impairment relating to property and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset might not be recoverable. The Company performs an impairment analysis when indicators of impairment are present. If such indicators are present, an analysis of the sum of the future expected cash flows from the Company’s asset, undiscounted and without interest charges is calculated. If it is less than the carrying value, an asset impairment must be recognized in the financial statements. The amount of the impairment is the difference between the fair value of the asset and the carrying value of the asset.
 
 
29

 
The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to asset impairment is a “critical accounting estimate” because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period, because it requires management to make assumptions about future cash flows over future years and because the impact of recognizing impairment could have a significant effect on operations. Management’s assumptions about future cash flows require significant judgment because actual operating levels have fluctuated in the past and are expected to continue to do so in the future. Management has discussed the development and selection of this critical accounting estimate with the audit committee of our board of directors and the audit committee has reviewed the Company’s disclosure relating to it in this management, discussion and analysis (MD&A).
 
In accordance with GAAP, a two-step impairment test is performed on goodwill. In the first step, a comparison is made of the estimated fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds the estimated fair value, the second step of the impairment test is required.
 
In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a charge of $8.7 million ($5.4 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which resulted from the 2007 acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. This charge resulted in impairment charges of trademark and masthead of $6.3 million and goodwill of $2.4 million. The associated deferred tax benefit of these charges approximated $3.3 million. There were no impairment charges as a result of our annual impairment testing in 2010.
 
In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a charge of $41.1 million ($25.5 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which also resulted from the 2007 acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. This charge resulted in impairment charges of trademark and masthead of $8.5 million, subscriber base asset of $2.2 million, advertiser base asset of $6.8 million and goodwill of $23.6 million. The associated deferred tax benefit of these charges approximated $15.6 million.
 
The Company determined that it should perform impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2009 and 2011, due, in part, to declines in our stock price, increased volatility in operating results and declines in market transactions in the industry.  The valuation methodology utilized to estimate the fair value of the newspaper operating segment was based on both the market and income approach. The Company then undertook the next step in the impairment testing process by determining the fair value of assets and liabilities within this reporting unit. The implied fair values of goodwill and other intangibles for this reporting unit was less than their carrying amounts based on the analysis by the Company and with assistance of a third party valuation specialist, and therefore an impairment charge was taken. The goodwill and other intangible assets will continue to be amortized for tax purposes over its remaining life in accordance with applicable internal revenue service standards.  Management has discussed the development of these estimates with the audit committee of the board of directors. Additionally, the board of directors has reviewed this disclosure and its relation to this MD&A.
 
Revenue Recognition: Revenues are recognized when products are shipped or ownership is transferred and when services are rendered to customers. The Company acts as a principal party in sales transactions, assumes title to products and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership including risk of loss for collection, delivery or returns. The Company typically recognizes revenue for the majority of its products upon shipment to the customer and transfer of title. Under agreements with certain customers, custom forms may be stored by the Company for future delivery. In these situations, the Company may receive a logistics and warehouse management fee for the services provided. In these cases, delivery and bill schedules are outlined with the customer and product revenue is recognized when manufacturing is complete and the product is received into the warehouse, title transfers to the customer, the order is invoiced and there is reasonable assurance of collectability. Since the majority of products are customized, product returns are not significant. Therefore, the Company records sales on a gross basis. Advertising revenues are recognized, net of agency commissions, in the period when advertising is printed or placed on websites. Circulation revenues are recognized when purchased newspapers are distributed. Amounts received from customers in advance of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue associated with The Herald-Dispatch approximated $614,000 and $591,000 at October 31, 2011 and 2010. Revenue generally is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to government authorities. The costs of delivering finished goods to customers are recorded as shipping and handling costs and included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs that are included in the price of the product are included in net sales.
 
   Income Taxes:  Provisions for income taxes currently payable and deferred income taxes are based on the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
30

    Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: The Company encounters risks associated with sales and the collection of the associated accounts receivable. As such, the Company records a monthly provision for accounts receivable that are considered to be uncollectible. In order to calculate the appropriate monthly provision, the Company primarily utilizes a historical rate of accounts receivables written off as a percentage of total revenue. This historical rate is applied to the current revenues on a monthly basis. The historical rate is updated periodically based on events that may change the rate, such as a significant increase or decrease in collection, performance and timing of payments as well as the calculated total exposure in relation to the allowance. Periodically, the Company compares the identified credit risks with the allowance that has been established using historical experience and adjusts the allowance accordingly.
 
    The Company believes that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for doubtful accounts is a “critical accounting estimate” because the underlying assumptions used for the allowance can change from period to period and could potentially cause a material impact to the income statement and working capital. Management has discussed the development and selection of this estimate with the audit committee of the board of directors, and the board has, in turn, reviewed the disclosure and its relation to this MD&A.
 
During 2011, 2010 and 2009, $270,000, $370,000, and $876,000 of bad debt expense was incurred and the allowance for doubtful accounts was $933,000, $1,297,000, and $1,353,000 of October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The actual write-offs for the periods were $633,000, $426,000, and $1,375,000 during 2011, 2010 and 2009. General economic conditions and specific geographic and customer concerns are major factors that may affect the adequacy of the allowance and may result in a change in the annual bad debt expense.
 
The following discussion and analysis presents the significant changes in the financial position and results of operations of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated information derived from the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations, including certain information presented as a percentage of total revenues.
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
($ In thousands)
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues:
                                         
Printing
 
$
79,092     61.5
%
 
$
80,971
    62.3
%
 
$
88,990
   
63.0
%
Office products and office furniture
    34,546     26.9      
33,438
    25.7      
35,874
   
25.4
 
    Newspaper     14,883     11.6       15,525     12.0       16,394     11.6   
Total revenues
    128,521     100.0      
129,934
   
100.0
     
141,258
   
100.0
 
Cost of sales & newspaper operating costs:
                                         
Printing
    58,601     45.6      
59,351
     45.7      
66,856
   
47.3
 
Office products and office furniture
    24,521     19.1      
23,633
   
18.2
     
24,859
   
17.6
 
    Newspaper cost of sales & operating costs     8,590     6.7       8,327      6.4       8,715     6.2  
Total cost of sales & newspaper operating costs
    91,712     71.4      
91,311
   
70.3
     
100,430
   
71.1
 
Gross profit
    36,809     28.6      
38,623
   
29.7
     
40,828
   
28.9
 
                                           
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    31,229     24.3      
31,609
   
24.3
     
37,126
   
26.2
 
    Restructuring / asset impairment costs     9,369     7.3       1,641     1.3       41,334     29.3  
Hurricane and relocation costs, net of recoveries
   
-
    -       -    
-
     
(39
 
(0.0
(Loss) income from operations
    (3,789   (3.0
)
   
5,373
   
4.1
     
(37,593
)  
(26.6
)
Other income (expense):
                                         
Interest income
   
-
    -       -      -      
3
   
0.0
 
    Interest expense - related party     (65   (0.0 )     (82   (0.1     -     -  
Interest expense
    (3,824
)
  (3.0
)
   
(5,332
)
 
(4.1
)
   
(5,185
)
 
(3.7
)
    Gain on early extinguishment of debt from
    a related party
    1,338     1.0       -     -       -     -  
Other income
    99     0.1
 
    1,013     0.8      
(476
)  
(0.3
)
                                           
    (Loss) income  before income taxes
    (6,241   (4.9
)
    972     0.7      
(43,251
)  
(30.6
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
    2,265     1.8       (484
)
 
(0.3
)
   
15,730
 
 
11.1
 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(3,976   (3.1
)%
 
$
488
   
0.4
%
 
$
(27,521
)  
(19.5
)%
                                           
 
31

 
 
Year Ended October 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended October 31, 2010
 
Revenues
 
                Consolidated net revenues were $128.5 million for the year ended October 31, 2011 compared to $129.9 million in the prior fiscal year. This change represents a decrease in revenues of approximately $1.4 million, or 1.1%. Printing revenues decreased by $1.9 million or 2.3% from $81.0 million in 2010 to $79.1 million in 2011. The Company believes the decrease in printing revenues was primarily due to the continued impact of the global economic crisis. Office products and office furniture revenue increased $1.1 million or 3.3% from $33.4 million in 2010 to $34.5 million in 2011. The increase in revenues for the office products and office furniture segment was primarily attributable to higher sales of office furniture. In 2011, newspaper revenues were composed of approximately $11.2 million in advertising revenue and $3.7 million in circulation revenue compared to the same period in 2010, in which the newspaper revenues were composed of approximately $11.7 million in advertising revenue and $3.8 million in circulation revenues. Newspaper revenues decreased $0.6 million or 4.1% in fiscal 2011 compared with fiscal 2010. The reduction in newspaper revenues is primarily associated with a decrease in advertising revenues, which we believe is reflective, in part, of macro industry dynamics coupled with the residual effect of the global economic crisis.
 
Cost of Sales
 
                Total cost of sales for the year ended October 31, 2011 was $91.7 million, compared to $91.3 million in the previous year. This change represented an increase of $0.4 million, or 0.4%, in cost of sales. Printing cost of sales decreased $0.7 million to $58.6 million in 2011 compared to $59.4 million in 2010. Printing cost of sales as a percentage of printing sales increased to 74.1% as a percent of printing sales in 2011 from 73.3%  in 2010. This increase was primarily the result of higher material costs as a percent of printing sales partially offset by improved labor and overhead absorption. Office products and office furniture cost of sales increased $0.9 million to $24.5 million in 2011 from $23.6 million in 2010. The increase in office products and office furniture cost of sales is attributable to an increase in office products and office furniture sales. The increase in office products and office furniture cost of sales as a percent of office products and office furniture sales is primarily reflective of higher office furniture costs as a percent of office furniture sales. Newspaper cost of sales and operating costs increased $0.3 million to $8.6 million in 2011 from $8.3 million in 2010. Newspaper cost of sales and operating costs as a percentage of newspaper sales were 57.7% in 2011 and 53.6% in 2010. The primary contributor to the increase was higher newsprint prices in 2011 compared to 2010.
 
 
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.Operating Expenses and Income
 
               Selling, general and administrative (S,G&A) expenses decreased $0.4 million to $31.2 million in 2011 from $31.6 million in 2010. S,G&A as a percentage of net sales represented 24.3% of net sales in 2011 and 2010. In 2010, the Company incurred costs associated with the Company's successful defense of a legal action and the accrual of settlement costs associated with an OSHA action with combined costs of approximately $0.4 million.
       
               In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a charge of $8.7 million ($5.4 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which resulted from the 2007 acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. This charge resulted in impairment charges of trademark and masthead of $6.3 million and goodwill of $2.4 million. The associated deferred tax benefit of these charges approximated $3.3 million. There were no impairment charges as a result of our annual impairment testing in 2010.
 
              The valuation methodology utilized to estimate the fair value of the newspaper operating segment was analyzed by the Company with assistance from an independent third party valuation specialist ("Valuation Specialist") in 2011 utilizing both the market and income approach.  The Valuation Specialist considered three approaches to value referred to as the income approach, the market approach, and the cost approach. The income approach was based on a discounted cash flow methodology, in which expected future free net cash flows to invested capital are discounted to present value, using an appropriate after-tax weighted average cost of capital.  The market approach using a guideline company analysis weighs empirical evidence from shares of comparable companies sold in minority transactions on stock exchanges and merger and acquisition analysis, which analyses sales of newspapers in control transactions. The cost approach was not employed due to the fact it was not deemed relevant. The implied fair values of goodwill  and other intangibles for this reporting unit was less than the carrying amount for goodwill and trademark and masthead by $8.7 million ($5.4 million net of deferred tax benefit), and therefore an impairment charge in this amount was taken. The goodwill and other intangible assets will continue to be amortized for tax purposes over their remaining life in accordance with applicable Internal Revenue Service standards.
 
 
 
 
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              The valuation methodology utilized to estimate the fair value of the printing, and office products and office furniture operating segment was analyzed by the Company with assistance from the Valuation Specialist utilizing both the market and income approach.  The income approach was based off a discounted cash flow methodology, in which expected future free net cash flows to invested capital are discounted to present value, using an appropriate after-tax weighted average cost of capital.  The market approach using a guideline company analysis weighs empirical evidence from shares of comparable companies sold in minority transactions on stock exchanges and merger and acquisition analysis, which analyses sales of companies control transactions. The fair value exceeded the carrying value for both the printing and office products and office furniture segment. Therefore, there were no impairment indicators identified by the Company to proceed to step two of the impairment test.
 
            In 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded charges related to a restructuring and profitability enhancement plan of approximately $0.6 million and $1.8 million. This plan was implemented to effectuate certain key initiatives and was a key provision to the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement among the Company and its Lenders. These actions were taken to comply with the provisions and targeted covenants of the Second Agreement to the Credit Agreement and to address the impact of the global economic crisis on the Company. The charges incurred in 2011 also related to revisions in targeted cash flows related to sublease rentals and revised estimates of remaining facility related costs. The Company believes the economic environment has contributed to the inability to achieve sublease rentals as originally forecasted. The Company incurred these additional charges related to revised estimates for aggregate facility exposure costs including rent, taxes, insurance and maintenance related costs. The aggregate charges associated with this restructuring adjustment totaled approximately $0.6 million in 2011. The costs primarily related to excess facility and maintenance costs primarily associated with operating leases, inventory costs and costs associated with streamlining production and personnel.  The Company may incur additional costs in future periods to address the ongoing and fluid nature of the economic crisis, and may incur costs pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement. The amount of future charges is currently not estimable by the Company.
 
         The implementation of the restructuring and profitability enhancement plan should not have a material impact on the Company's future liquidity position. The costs associated with the restructuring and profitability enhancement plan are primarily recorded in the restructuring charges line item as part of operating income. Inventory is recorded as a component of the cost of sales and aggregated approximately $30,000 and $0.2 million for 2011 and 2010.
 
         The Company also incurred asset impairment charges in 2011 in the printing segment from property, plant and equipment related to a specialized printing press of approximately $109,000, or $66,000 net of tax or $0.01 per share on a basic and diluted basis, related to a final determination of a remote likelihood of future functionality and market utilization of this press's capability.
 
 
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Segment Operating Income (loss)

          The printing segment reported flat operating income of $0.2 million for 2011 and 2010. These results were also reflective of a reduction of approximately $1.2 million in restructuring costs in 2011 from 2010 levels. Total SG&A decreased $0.4 million. Of the total SG&A reductions, approximately $0.2 million of those reductions were attributable to the printing segment. These cost reductions were partially offset by lower printing sales and lower gross profit margins.
 
         The office products and office furniture segment reported operating profits of $2.4 million, in 2011, compared to $2.1 million, in 2010. This represented an increase in profitability of $0.3 million or 16.6%. This increase is primarily the result of an increase in gross margin dollar contribution due to higher sales and a decrease in SG&A expenses  partially offset by a lower gross profit percent.

         The newspaper segment reported a reduction in operating income from $3.1 million, in 2010, to an operating loss of  $(6.4) million, in 2011. The decrease in newspaper operating profit was primarily attributable to a pre-tax impairment charge associated with goodwill and other intangible assets aggregating $8.7 million. The results also reflected 4.1% decrease in newspaper revenue. The newspaper revenue reduction was primarily attributable to a reduction in advertising revenues, primarily related to retail accounts.
 
Other Income (Expense)
 
          Other expense decreased approximately $1.9 million from $4.4 million in 2010 to $2.5 million in 2011. The Company recorded other income in the first quarter of 2010 resulting from an interest rate swap agreement, in the amount of $0.2 million, net of tax, due to ineffectiveness in a cash flow hedge. The interest swap was re-designated as a cash flow hedge in the second quarter of 2010 and upon expiration of  the swap derivative  on October 29, 2010, $0.7 million or $0.4 million, net of tax was reclassified into earnings. 
   
          The Company exchanged a $3,000,000 Unsecured Promissory Note payable to Marshall T. Reynolds, its CEO, together with $147,875 in accrued interest for 1,311,615 shares of common stock in the third quarter of 2011. This transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain on early extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.3 million. The Company believes the CEO’s rationale for such an exchange included numerous factors. The Company believes these factors related both to his dual role as CEO and largest shareholder. The CEO obtained a majority control in the stock as a result of this transaction. The CEO did not have access to the principal or interest related to the subordinated debt and therefore the common stock had greater economic upside potential when compared to a fixed rate of return associated with subordinated debt. We believe the limited liquidity of the Company’s common stock would make it very difficult to purchase a significant quantity of shares without substantially increasing the cost of the purchase. The CEO has historically been an equity investor and not a debt investor and therefore we believe the CEO believed there was inherently potentially greater upside in equity versus subordinated debt albeit with greater risk. Finally, we believe the CEO believed that eliminating subordinated debt would improve the financial position of the Company.

          Interest expense decreased approximately $1.5 million primarily due to lower borrowings and lower rates associated with the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement and expiration of a LIBOR Swap Agreement.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes were a benefit of 36.3% in 2011 compared with an expense of (49.8%) in 2010.  The effective income tax rate in 2011 and 2010 approximates the combined federal and state, net of federal benefit, statutory income tax rate.
 
Net (Loss) Income
 
For the reasons set forth above, the Company recorded a net loss of $(4.0) million in 2011 compared with net income of $0.5 million in 2010.
 
 
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Year Ended October 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended October 31, 2009
 
Revenues
 
            Consolidated net revenues were $129.9 million for the year ended October 31, 2010 compared to $141.3 million in the prior fiscal year. This change represents a decrease in revenues of approximately $11.3 million, or 8.0%. Printing revenues decreased by $8.0 million or 9.0% from $89.0 million in 2009 to $81.0 million in 2010. Office products and office furniture revenue decreased $2.4 million or 6.8% from $35.9 million in 2009 to $33.4 million in 2010. The decrease in revenues for the office products and office furniture segment was primarily attributable to lower sales in both office products and office furniture. In 2010, newspaper revenues were composed of approximately $11.7 million in advertising revenue and $3.8 million in circulation revenue compared to the same period in 2009, in which the newspaper revenues were composed of approximately $12.5 million in advertising revenue and $3.9 million in circulation revenues. Newspaper revenues decreased $0.9 million or 5.3% in fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009. The reduction in newspaper revenues is primarily associated with a decrease in advertising revenues. The Company believes the decrease in sales across its three primary revenue segments was primarily due to the continued impact of the global economic crisis. 
 
Cost of Sales
 
              Total cost of sales for the year ended October 31, 2010 was $91.3 million, compared to $100.4 million in the previous year. This change represented a decrease of $9.1 million, or 9.1%, in cost of sales. Printing cost of sales decreased $7.5 million to $59.4 million in 2010 compared to $66.9 million in 2009. Printing cost of sales as a percentage of printing sales decreased to 73.3% as a percent of printing sales in 2010 from 75.1% in 2009. This decrease was primarily the result of improved labor absorption and lower material costs as a percent of sales, partially offset by higher overhead absorption costs. Office products and office furniture cost of sales decreased $1.2 million to $23.6 million in 2010 from $24.9 million in 2009. The decrease in office products and office furniture cost of sales is attributable to a decrease in office products and office furniture sales. The increase in office products and office furniture cost of sales as a percent of office products and office furniture sales is primarily reflective of higher office furniture costs as a percent of office furniture sales. Newspaper cost of sales and operating cost decreased $0.4 million to $8.3 million in 2010 from $8.7 million in 2009. Newspaper cost of sales and operating costs as a percentage of newspaper sales were 53.6% in 2010 and 53.2% in 2009.
 
Operating Expenses and Income
 
             Selling, general and administrative (S,G&A) expenses decreased $5.5 million to $31.6 million in 2010 from $37.1 million in 2009. S,G&A as a percentage of net sales represented 24.3% of net sales in 2010 compared with 26.2% of net sales in 2009. This decrease in S,G&A costs is primarily due to cost reduction initiatives implemented by the Company in response to the global economic crisis. The decrease in SG&A was partially offset by various costs associated with the Company's successful defense of a legal action and the accrual of settlement costs associated with an OSHA action with combined costs of approximately $0.4 million.
 
            In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a charge of $41.1 million ($25.5 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which resulted from the 2007 acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. This charge resulted in impairment charges of trademark and masthead of $8.5 million, subscriber base asset of $2.2 million, advertiser base asset of $6.8 million and goodwill of $23.6 million, the associated deferred tax benefit of these charges approximated $15.6 million. There were no impairment charges as a result of our annual impairment testing in 2010.
 
           The valuation methodology utilized to estimate the fair value of the newspaper operating segment was based on both the market and income approach.  The income approach was based on a discounted cash flow methodology, in which expected future free net cash flows to invested capital are discounted to present value, using an appropriate after-tax weighted average cost of capital.  The market approach using a guideline company analysis weighs empirical evidence from shares of comparable companies sold in minority transactions on stock exchanges and merger and acquisition analysis, which analyses sales of newspapers in control transactions. The implied fair value of goodwill  and other intangibles for this reporting unit was less than the carrying amount by $41.1 million ($25.5 million net of deferred tax benefit), and therefore an impairment charge in this amount was taken. The goodwill and other intangible assets will continue to be amortized for tax purposes over their remaining life in accordance with applicable Internal Revenue Service standards.
 
          The Company has other reporting units with goodwill. The Company evaluated these reporting units during the fourth quarters of 2010 and 2009, and while the estimated fair value of these reporting units declined from 2008, the estimated fair value of each of our other reporting units exceeded carrying values in 2010 and 2009. As a result, no additional testing or impairment charges were necessary.  
 
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             In 2010, the Company recorded charges related to a restructuring and profitability enhancement plan of approximately $1.8 million. This plan was implemented to effectuate certain key initiatives and was a key provision to the Second Amendment to the Credit Agreement among the Company and its Lenders. These actions were taken to comply with the provisions and targeted covenants of the Second Agreement to the Credit Agreement and to address the impact of the global economic crisis on the Company.  The costs primarily related to excess facility and maintenance costs primarily associated with operating leases, inventory costs and costs associated with streamlining production and personnel.  The Company may incur additional costs in future periods to address the ongoing and fluid nature of the economic crisis. The amount of future charges is currently not estimable by the Company.
 
          The implementation of the restructuring and profitability enhancement plan should not have a material impact on the Company's future liquidity position. The costs associated with the restructuring and profitability enhancement plan are primarily recorded in the restructuring charges line item as part of operating income. Inventory is recorded as a component of the cost of sales and aggregated approximately $0.2 million. 
 
           During 2010 and 2009, the U.S. recession had a negative impact on the Company's operations across multiple segment lines. The newspaper operating segment reflected lower operating revenues in both advertising and circulation. In response to this difficult operating environment the Company initiated a cost reduction plan and eliminated 24 employee positions, or approximately 15% of the workforce, at the Champion Publishing subsidiary in 2009.
  
          The Company also incurred asset impairment charges in 2009 from property, plant and equipment of approximately $0.2 million, or $0.1 million net of tax or $0.01 per share on a basic and diluted basis.

Segment Operating Income (loss)
 
          The printing segment reported improved profitability in 2010 with operating income increasing to $0.2 million from a loss of $(1.2) million, in 2009. This improvement was driven by the cost reduction initiatives implemented by the Company to reduce overhead and to rationalize the Company’s cost structure in light of the current economic climate primarily related to the sales compression experienced by the Company in recent periods. Therefore, of the $5.5 million of SG&A reductions, approximately $3.3 million of these reductions were attributable to the printing segment. These cost reductions were partially offset by lower sales, which were partially mitigated by improved gross profit percent.

          The office products and office furniture segment reported operating profits of $2.1 million, in 2010, compared to $2.3 million, in 2009. This represented a decrease in profitability of $0.2 million or 10%. This decrease is primarily the result of lower gross margin dollar contribution, due to both lower sales and gross profit percent compression attributable to lower margins on office furniture sales in 2010.

          The newspaper segment reported a substantial improvement in operating income from a loss of $(38.7) million in 2009, to a profit of $3.1 million, in 2010. The operating loss in 2009 was primarily the result of a pre-tax impairment charge associated with goodwill and other intangible assets aggregating $41.1 million, thus reducing operating income in 2009.
 
 
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Other Income (Expense)
 
              Other expense decreased approximately $1.3 million from $5.7 million in 2009 to $4.4 million in 2010. This was primarily due to charges in 2009 related to an interest rate swap agreement which was reclassified from other comprehensive income to other expense as a result of ineffectiveness in a cash flow hedge of approximately $0.6 million, net of tax in 2009. The Company recorded other income in the first quarter of 2010 resulting from this hedging arrangement, in the amount of $0.2 million, net of tax. The interest swap was re-designated as a cash flow hedge in the second quarter of 2010 and upon expiration of  the swap derivative  on October 29, 2010, $0.7 million or $0.4 million, net of tax was reclassified into earnings. 
   
               Interest expense increased approximately $230,000 from higher interest rates associated with the Administrative Agent of the Company's credit facility instituting the default rate and eliminating the LIBOR borrowing expense option for most of the first six months of 2010 and a higher applicable margin for the remainder of 2010 concurrent with the Second Amendment and various deferred financing and other interest related expenses associated with this debt. Concurrent with the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement the Company was permitted to reinstate the LIBOR borrowing option and the new applicable margin was set below the default rate in effect prior to the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes were an expense of (49.8%) in 2010 compared with a benefit of 36.4% in 2009.  The effective income tax rate in 2010 and 2009 approximates the combined federal and state, net of federal benefit, statutory income tax rate.
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
For the reasons set forth above, net income increased to $0.5 million in 2010 from a loss of $(27.5) million in 2009.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
As of October 31, 2011, the Company had a $1.2 million negative book cash balance, compared with the prior year when the Company had a $1.0 million negative book cash balance. Working capital as of October 31, 2011 was $(31.5) million, and $12.8 million at October 31, 2010. The decrease in working capital is associated with the classification as a current liability of approximately $33.0 million of term debt which was previously classified as long term as well as approximately $9.7 million in revolving credit borrowings being classified as current based on contractual maturities. The $33.0 million term debt reclassification resulted from the Company's inability to remain in compliance with certain of its financial covenants.
 
The Company had historically used cash generated from operating activities and debt to finance capital expenditures and the cash portion of the purchase price of acquisitions. Management plans to continue making required investments in equipment. The Company has available a line of credit totaling up to $15.0 million which is subject to borrowing base limitations and reserves which may be initiated by the Administrative Agent for Lenders in its sole discretion and are subject to a minimum excess availability threshold as well as the provisions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement (See Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). For the foreseeable future, including through Fiscal 2012, the Company's ability to fund operations, meet debt service requirements and make planned capital expenditures is contingent on continued availability of the aforementioned credit facilities and the ability of the Company to complete a restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt. The Company does not currently believe it will generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet both scheduled principal and interest payments and pay off the entire line of credit which matures in September 2012.
 
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The Company has engaged the investment banking group of Raymond James & Associates, Inc. (Raymond James) to assist it with a potential restructuring or refinancing of the existing debt and other potential transaction alternatives. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, the Company also engaged a Chief Restructuring Advisor to work with the Company, Raymond James, the Administrative Agent and syndicate of banks to address various factors, including the expiration of the Limited Forbearance Agreement on April 30, 2012, the revolving line of credit maturing in September 2012, and the term loan facility, which expires in September 2013. The Company continues to have ongoing dialogue with the Administrative Agent and the syndicate of banks with respect to its credit facilities.  At October 31, 2011,  a total of $47.6 million of current and long-term debt and outstanding revolving line of credit borrowings are subject to accelerated maturity and, as such, the creditors may, at their option, give notice to the Company that amounts owed are immediately due and payable.
 
The Company may incur costs in 2012 related to facility consolidations, employee termination costs and other restructuring related activities. These costs may be incurred, in part, as a response to the Company's efforts to overcome the impact of the global economic crisis, and may occur pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement.
 
Additionally, the Company has future contracted obligations (See Note 3 and Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements). The Company is not a guarantor of indebtedness of others. 
 
               On December 12, 2011, the Company received a Notice of Default under its Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 ( “Credit Agreement” ) and the Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement dated March 31, 2010.
 
On December 28, 2011, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Company, all of its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Limited Forbearance Agreement") which provides, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on December 28, 2011, and ending on April 30, 2012 (unless terminated sooner by default of the Company under the Limited Forbearance Agreement or Credit Agreement), the Lenders are willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledged in the Limited Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders are entitled to decline to provide further credit to the Company, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provides that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company meets the conditions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement requires the Company to:
(a) engage a chief restructuring advisor to assist in developing a written restructuring plan for the Company's business operations;
(b) submit a restructuring plan to the Administrative Agent by February 15, 2012;
(c) provide any consultant retained by the Administrative Agent with access to the operations, records and employees of the Company;
(d) attain revised minimum EBITDA covenant targets; and
(e) provide additional financial reports to the Administrative Agent.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provides that the credit commitment under the Credit Agreement is $15,000,000 and provides for a $1,450,000 reserve against the Credit Agreement borrowing base. The Company had borrowed under its $15.0 million line of credit approximately $9.7 million at October 31, 2011, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to the Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of the Herald-Dispatch. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, the Company's borrowing base certificate as submitted to the Administrative Agent and adjusted in this filing for such provisions in the Limited Forbearance Agreement reflected minimum excess availability of $5.4 million as of October 31, 2011. The minimum excess availability is subject to a $1,450,000 reserve and may be adjusted by the Administrative Agent.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provides that $2,000,000 of the $2,500,000 cash collateral held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010, among the Company, Marshall Reynolds and the Administrative Agent (the "Contribution Agreement") shall be applied at the execution of the Limited Forbearance Agreement to the outstanding term loans in inverse order of maturity, which shall satisfy in full (a) any fixed charge violation (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) as of October 31, 2011, and during the forbearance period and (b) any excess cash flow payment due under the Credit Agreement during the forbearance period. If the Company, the Administrative Agent and applicable lenders do not enter into a new agreement or an amendment to the Limited Forbearance Agreement by April 30, 2012, the defaults shall be deemed existing and unsecured and any remaining funds in the cash collateral account shall be immediately available to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Contribution Agreement. The $2,000,000 in cash collateral released to pay down term debt was issued in the form of a subordinated unsecured promissory note in the like amount.
 
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                On December 29, 2009, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds, Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent for lenders under the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, and the other lenders entered into a Forbearance Agreement. The Forbearance Agreement, among other provisions, required Marshall T. Reynolds to lend to the Company $3,000,000 in exchange for a subordinated unsecured promissory note in like amount, payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited until payment of all liabilities under the Credit Agreement. The subordinated unsecured promissory note, bearing interest at a floating Wall Street Journal prime rate and maturing September 14, 2014, and a debt subordination agreement, both dated December 29, 2009, were executed and delivered, and Mr. Reynolds advanced $3,000,000 to the Company. The $3,000,000 was applied to a prepayment of $3,000,000 of the Company's loans.  The Forbearance Agreement expired on March 31, 2010 and the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement.
              
                On July 18, 2011, the Company and Mr. Reynolds entered into and consummated an Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the $3,000,000 subordinated unsecured promissory note, dated December 29, 2009 and delivered in connection with the Forbearance Agreement, together with $147,875 in accrued interest, was exchanged for 1,311,615 shares of common stock. The ratio of exchange was $2.40 of principal and accrued interest for one share of common stock. The transaction was completed at a discount of approximately 42.5% of the face value of the subordinated unsecured promissory note and related accrued interest. The transaction was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors in a separate board meeting chaired by a disinterested director. The transaction resulted in a net gain on early extinguishment of debt from a related party which is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of the Exchange Agreement, Marshall T. Reynolds beneficially owns over 50% of the Company's outstanding common stock.
 
               On March 31, 2010, the Company, Fifth Third Bank, as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders (the "Administrative Agent") and the other Lenders party to the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 (the "Credit Agreement") entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement ("the "Second Amendment"). All conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Second Amendment were satisfied on April 6, 2010. The Company has pledged substantially all of the assets of the Company as collateral for the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
 
    In the Second Amendment the Administrative Agent and Lenders waived any default or event of default arising from the Company's previously disclosed violations of provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment amended various provisions of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to:
  • a $17,000,000 revolving credit facility with a sublimit of up to $3,000,000 for letters of credit and $3,000,000 for swing line loans. Outstanding borrowings, thereunder, may not exceed the sum of (1) up to 85% of eligible receivable plus (b) up to the lesser of $6,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory.
  • at the Company's option, interest at a LIBOR Rate, so long as no default exists.
  • post-default increase in interest rate of 2%.
  • amendment of various financial covenants.
  • fixed charge coverage ratio is required to be 1.0:1.0 through January 31, 2011; 1.1:1.0 through January 31, 2012 and 1.20:1.00 thereafter.
  • leverage ratio shall not be greater than 6.5:1.00 at April 30, 2010 with 0.5:1.00 step-downs quarterly through April 30, 2011 and 0.25:1.00 quarterly step-downs through April 30, 2012.
  • minimum EBITDA pursuant to a quarterly build up commencing with the three months ended April 30, 2010 of $2,700,000, the six months ended July 31, 2010 of $5,400,000, the nine months ended October 31, 2010 of $8,900,000 and the twelve months ended January 31, 2011 of $11,800,000, thereafter varying quarterly step-ups culminating in twelve months trailing EBITDA of $14,300,000 at October 31, 2012.
  • maximum capital expenditures are limited to $2,000,000 per fiscal year for the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011 and $2,500,000 thereafter.
  • enhanced reporting by the Company to Administrative Agent, including monthly reports and conference calls, quarterly reports by the Company's independent auditors of restructuring charges and organizational expense reductions.
  • application of the Company's income tax refunds applied to reduce indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
  • restrictions on payment of dividends based on various covenant compliance thresholds.
The Company was in compliance with the covenants of its credit agreements at October 31, 2010. Failure to maintain compliance with financial covenants as required by our credit facility could result in default and acceleration of amounts due under those facilities. The Company is required to maintain a minimum of $750,000 of compensating balances with the Administrative Agent under the terms of its Credit Agreement.
 
                As required by the Second Amendment, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds and the Administrative Agent entered into a Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010 (the "Contribution Agreement") pursuant to which Mr. Reynolds deposited $2,500,000 as cash collateral with the Administrative Agent, which the Administrative Agent may withdraw upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement. The cash collateral is in an account in Mr. Reynolds name with the Administrative Agent and is not reflected on the Company’s financial statements at October 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
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                Mr. Reynolds has granted the Administrative Agent a first priority security interest in the cash collateral.
 
               Amounts drawn down by the Administrative Agent will be applied to repayment of the Company's obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Contribution Agreement expires upon the earliest of (i) full draw down of the $2,500,000 deposited, (ii) repayment in full of all obligations under the Credit Agreement and termination of all commitments thereunder and (iii) the Administrative Agent's determination that the Company has achieved a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.2 to 1.0 as of the last day of two consecutive fiscal quarters of the Company.
 
    In connection with the Contribution Agreement, the Company executed and delivered to Mr. Reynolds a Subordinated Promissory Note in amount of $2,500,000, payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited prior to January 31, 2011, and thereafter only with the Administrative Agent's consent. The Subordinated Promissory Note bears interest  at the Wall Street Journal prime rate (3.25% at inception and at October 31, 2011 and 2010), matures September 14, 2014 and is unsecured.

This promissory note was unfunded at the issuance date and at October 31, 2011 and 2010, and therefore there was no outstanding subordinated debt or accrued interest related to this note, because the Administrative Agent had made no draws on the cash collateral at the issuance date through October 31, 2011.  On December 28, 2011, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, a draw of $2.0 million was made on the cash collateral and $2.0 million was funded in the form of the subordinated unsecured promissory note.

    The Company had borrowed under its $15.0 million line of credit approximately $9.7 million at October 31, 2011 which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch.  Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, the Company's borrowing base certificate as submitted to the Administrative Agent reflected minimum excess availability of $5.4 million as of October 31, 2011. The minimum excess availability is subject to a $1,450,000 reserve and may be adjusted by the Administrative Agent.
 
   As of October 31, 2011, the Company had contractual obligations in the form of leases and debt as follows:
 
Payments Due by Fiscal Year
Contractual Obligations
     
2012
   
2013
   
2014
   
2015
     
2016
   
Residual
   
Total
                                             
Non-cancelable operating leases       $
1,280,450
    $
1,104,692
    $
489,156
    $
207,198
     $     $     $
3,081,496
 
                                                             
Revolving line of credit         9,725,496       -       -       -       -             9,725,496  
                                                             
Term debt        
38,629,011
     
360,982
     
70,015
     
-
      -            
39,060,008
 
                                                             
        $
49,634,957
    $
1,465,674
    $
559,171
    $
207,198
     $  -      $     $
51,867,000
 
 
    The Company is required to make certain mandatory payments on its credit facilities related to (1) net proceeds received from a loss subject to applicable thresholds, (2) equity proceeds and (3) effective January 31, 2009, the Company is required to prepay its credit facilities by 75% of excess cash flow for its most recently completed fiscal year. The excess cash flow for purposes of this calculation is defined as the difference (if any) between (a) EBITDA for such period and (b) federal, state and local income taxes paid in cash during such period plus capital expenditures during such period not financed with indebtedness plus interest expense paid in cash during such period plus the aggregate amount of scheduled payments made by the Company and its subsidiaries during such period in respect of all principal on all indebtedness (whether at maturity, as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption, or otherwise), plus restricted payments paid in cash by the Company during such period in compliance with the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there would be no excess cash flow payment due based on the contractual provisions regarding the application of cash collateral. The Company has no prepayment obligation due January 31, 2012 or in 2011 pursuant to the calculations of the applicable credit agreements.
       
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
Cash flows from operating activities for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $7.0 million, $8.0 million, and $11.3 million. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for fiscal 2011 compared to 2010 was primarily associated with timing changes in assets and liabilities. The decrease in cash flows from operating activities for fiscal 2010 compared to 2009 was primarily associated with a nominal change in accounts receivable in 2010 and 2009 compared with a significant decrease in receivables in 2009 compared to 2008. The impairment costs associated primarily with the acquisition of the Herald-Dispatch had no impact on cash flows from operating activities.
 
41

 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
 
Cash used in investing activities were $(0.5) million, $(0.4) million, and $(1.0) million for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. Cash flows used in investing activities were relatively unchanged from 2009 to 2011. The cash used in investing activities in 2011 and 2010 was primarily related to purchases of property and equipment. The cash used in investing activities in 2009 was primarily related to capital expenditures offset by proceeds from cash surrender value of life insurance  policies.
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 were $(6.5) million, $(8.8) million, and $(9.2) million. During 2011, the Company reduced net borrowings by approximately $6.5 million after adjusting for non-cash investing and financing activities, net of increases in negative book cash balances. During 2010, the Company reduced net borrowings by approximately $8.3 million after adjusting for non-cash investing and financing activities, net of increases in negative book cash balances. Dividend payments of $0.6 million were reflective of net cash used in financing activities in 2009. No dividends were paid in 2011 or 2010.
 
INFLATION AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
 
Management believes that the effect of inflation on the Company's operations has not been material and will continue to be immaterial for the foreseeable future. The Company does not have long-term contracts; therefore, to the extent permitted by competition, it has the ability to pass through to its customers most cost increases resulting from inflation, if any. In addition, the Company is not particularly energy dependent; therefore, an increase in energy costs should not have a significant impact on the Company.
               
                Our operating results depend on the relative strength of the economy on both a regional and national basis. Recessionary conditions applicable to the economy as a whole and specifically to our core business segments have had a significant adverse impact on the Company’s business. A continuing or a deepening of the recessionary conditions we are experiencing could significantly affect our revenue categories and associated profitability.

SEASONALITY
 
    Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations that we expect to continue to be reflected in our operating results in future periods. 
 
                  Historically, the Company has experienced a greater portion of its profitability in the second and fourth quarters than in the first and third quarters.  The second quarter generally reflects increased orders for printing of corporate annual reports and proxy statements.  A post-Labor Day increase in demand for printing services and office products coincides with the Company’s fourth quarter. The global economic crisis as well as other macro-economic factors and customer demand has impacted this general trend in recent years. The Company is unable to predict if this trend has fundamentally shifted until such time a more stable economic climate is present.
 
                  Our business is subject to seasonal fluctuations that we expect to continue to be reflected in our operating results in future periods.  On a historical basis, The Herald-Dispatch’s first and third calendar quarters of the year tended to be the weakest because advertising volume is at its lowest levels following the holiday season and a seasonal slowdown in the summer months.  Correspondingly, on a historical basis the fourth calendar quarter followed by the second calendar quarter tended to be the strongest quarters.  The fourth calendar quarter included heavy holiday season advertising.  Other factors that affect our quarterly revenues and operating results may be beyond our control, including changes in the pricing policies of our competitors, the hiring and retention of key personnel, wage and cost pressures, distribution costs, changes in newsprint prices and general economic factors.
 
 
42

 
  
NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
 
                 In 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which provides new guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. This new guidance gives us, subject to certain conditions, the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. We adopted this guidance in 2011, as permitted. Adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
                Comprehensive income. In June and December 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, which is our current presentation, and also requires presentation of reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with the exception of the requirement to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements, which has been deferred pending further deliberation by the FASB, and is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations, though it will change our financial statement presentation.
 
ITEM 7A - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The Company does not have any significant exposure relating to market risk. Market risk is generally defined as loss risk exposure from financial instruments as a result of movements in interest rates, foreign currency rates and commodity prices. As of October 31, 2011, the Company did not hold or utilize derivative financial instruments to manage market risk that could expose the Company to other market risk. The debt the Company holds is variable rate debt and therefore the interest expense would fluctuate based on interest rate volatility.
 
ITEM 8 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The financial statements and other information required by this Item are contained in the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Item 15 and listed in the index on page F-1 of this report.
 
ITEM 9A - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Company management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15c as of the end of the period covered by this annual report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this annual report has been made known to them in a timely fashion.
 
 
 
43

 
 
b) Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
                 Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting refers to the process designed by, or under the supervision of, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and includes those policies and procedures that:
 
                 (1) Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
 
                 (2) Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
 
                 (3) Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company's assets that could have a material effect on the Company's financial statements.
 
                  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
    Management has used the framework set forth in the report entitled "Internal Control - Integrated Framework" published by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission to evaluate the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Management has concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the most recent fiscal year.
 
    There were no changes in internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the company's internal controls over financial reporting.  
 
    This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company's registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management's report was not subject to attestation by the Company's registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management's report in this annual report.
  
 
                                                                                                                                                         
/s/ Marshall T. Reynolds
 
Marshall T. Reynolds
 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
   
/s/
Todd R. Fry
 
Todd R. Fry 
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 
   
 
                                                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                              
 
44

 
PART III
 
ITEM 10 - DIRECTORS,  EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
 
Information relating to the directors and corporate governance of the Company is contained under the captions “Election of Directors”, “Meetings, Committees and Attendance”, “Section 16a Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance” and “Code of Ethics” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be dated February 17, 2012, with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 19, 2012, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which is incorporated herein by reference. Certain information concerning executive officers of the Company appears in “EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF CHAMPION” at Part I of this report.
 
ITEM 11 - EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The information called for by this Item is contained under the captions "Executive Compensation" including "Compensation Discussion and Analysis", "Compensation Committee Report", "Summary Compensation Table", "Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End" and "Director Compensation" in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be dated February 17, 2012, with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 19, 2012, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 12 - SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
The information called for by this Item is contained under the captions “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Ownership of Shares” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be dated February 17, 2012, with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 19, 2012, which will be filed pursuant to Regulation 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
45

 
 
ITEM 13 - CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
The information called for by this Item is contained under the captions “Transactions with Directors, Officers and Principal Shareholders” and "Meetings, Committees and Attendance" in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be dated February 17, 2012, with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 19, 2012, which will be filed pursuant to regulation 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
ITEM 14 - PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
                
                 The information called for by this Item is contained under the caption “Independent Auditors” in the Company’s definitive Proxy Statement, expected to be dated February 17, 2012, with respect to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on March 19, 2012, which will be filed pursuant to regulation 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
PART IV
 
ITEM 15 - EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(a) (1) and (2) 
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule, required by Item 8, are listed on the index on page F-1 and included as part of Item 15.
 
All other Schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
 
3.             EXHIBITS 
 
(2)
 
 
Plan of Acquisition
Stock Purchase Agreement between Company and William G. Williams, Jr., sole shareholder of Syscan Corporation, dated September 7, 2004, filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K dated September 7, 2004, filed September 10, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
         
(3)
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q dated June 16, 1997, filed on June 16, 1997, incorporated herein by reference.
         
 
3.2
 
By Laws
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K dated January 21, 2008, filed on January 25, 2008, incorporated herein by reference.
         
(4)
 
 
Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including debentures.
See Exhibit 3.1 above.
         
(10)
 
    Material Contracts
Realty Lease dated January 28, 1993, between ADJ Corp. and Company regarding 2450 1st Avenue, Huntington, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
46

 
      Realty Lease dated January 28, 1993, between The Harrah and Reynolds Corporation and Company regarding 615 4th Avenue, Huntington, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.

Realty Lease dated January 28, 1993, between ADJ Corp. and Company regarding 617-619 4th Avenue, Huntington, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.
 

Realty Lease dated January 28, 1993, between The Harrah and Reynolds Corporation and Company regarding 1945 5th Avenue, Huntington, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Realty Lease dated January 28, 1993, between Printing Property Corp. and Company regarding 405 Ann Street, Parkersburg, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Realty Lease dated January 28, 1993, between Printing Property Corp. and Company regarding 890 Russell Cave Road, Lexington, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Company and all directors and executive officers, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1, File No. 33-54454, filed on November 10, 1992, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
   
Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements
Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan, effective March 22, 1994, filed as Exhibit 10.14 to Form 10-K dated January 27, 1994, filed January 31, 1994, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Company’s 2003 Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit A to proxy statement dated February 12, 2004, filed February 13, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Form of Stock Option Agreement pursuant to Company’s 2003 Stock Option Plan filed as Exhibit 10.2 to form 10-Q dated September 10, 2004, filed September 13, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement dated September 7, 2004, among William G. Williams, Jr., Syscan Corporation and the Company, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K dated September 7, 2004, filed September 10, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Lease Agreement dated November 1, 1999, between Randall M. Schulz, successor trustee of The Butterfield Family Trust No. 2 and Smith & Butterfield Co., Inc. regarding 2800 Lynch Road, Evansville, Indiana, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-K dated January 25, 2000, filed January 28, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
47

 
 
     
Agreement of Lease dated September 25, 1998, between Ronald H. Scott and Frank A. Scott dba St. Clair Leasing Co. and Interform Corporation, regarding 1901 Mayview Road, Bridgeville, Pennsylvania, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 10-K dated January 25, 2000, filed January 28, 2000, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
First Amendment of Real Estate Lease Agreement dated May 6, 2003, by and between Ronald H. Scott and Frank J. Scott dba St. Clair Leasing Company and Interform Corporation, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K filed October 4, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Agreement of Lease dated September 1, 2002, between Marion B. and Harold A. Merten, Jr. and The Merten Company regarding 1515 Central Parkway, Cincinnati, Ohio, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to form 10-K dated January 21, 2002, Filed January 25, 2002, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Agreement Amending and Extending term of lease dated May 24, 2002, between Earl H. and Elaine D. Seibert and Smith and Butterfield Co., Inc. Filed as Exhibit 10.2 to form 10-K dated January 20, 2003, Filed January 24, 2003, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
     
Agreement Amending and Extending term of lease dated May 9, 2003, between Champion Industries, Inc. dba Upton Printing and AMB Property, L.P, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to form 10-K dated January 19, 2004, filed January 26, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Agreement of Lease dated as of September 1, 2004, between Williams Land Corporation and Syscan Corporation regarding North Hills Drive and Washington Street, Charleston, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K dated September 7, 2004, filed September 10, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Agreement of Lease dated as of September 1, 2004, between Williams Land Corporation and Syscan Corporation regarding 2800 Seventh Avenue, Charleston, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K dated September 7, 2004, filed September 10, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
48

 
     
Agreement of Purchase and Sale dated September 7, 2004, between Syscan Corporation and Williams Properties, LLC regarding 811 Virginia Street, East, Charleston, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K dated September 7, 2004, filed September 10, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Exercise of Lease renewal option for 2800 Lynch Road Evansville, Indiana, dated as of September 22, 2003, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to form 10-K dated January 17, 2005, filed January 31, 2005, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
     
Lease Agreement dated October 31, 2005, between SANS LLC and Champion Industries, Inc. dba Chapman Printing Company regarding 951 Point Marion Road Morgantown, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K dated January 16, 2006, filed January 27, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Lease Agreement dated June 28, 2006, between White Properties No. II, LLC and Champion Industries, Inc. regarding 120 Hills Plaza Charleston, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated July 3, 2006, filed July 3, 2006, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
$642,831.68 term note between Champion Industries, Inc. and First Bank of Charleston, Inc. dated as of August 30, 2006, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K dated January 15, 2007, filed January 28, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
     
$324,408.00 promissory note between Champion Industries, Inc. and First Bank of Charleston, Inc. dated as of March 23, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q dated June 8, 2007, filed June 8, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Credit Agreement between Champion Industries, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated September 14, 2007, filed September 19, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
$767,852 term loan between Champion Industries, Inc. and First Bank of Charleston, Inc. dated April 22, 2008, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated April 25, 2008, filed April 25, 2008, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Agreement of Lease dated November 1, 2008, between ADJ Corporation and Champion Publishing, Inc. regarding 100 Industrial Lane Property, Huntington, West Virginia, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K dated January 19, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
$1,000,000 revolving line of credit between Stationers, Inc. and First Sentry Bank dated as of January 13, 2009, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K  dated January 19, 2009, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
49

 
     
Forbearance Agreement and related Promissory Note and Debt Subordination Agreement dated December 19, 2009,  between Champion Industries Inc., Marshall Reynolds and Fifth Third Bank as Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders, filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 to Form 8-K dated January 4, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
     
$600,000 Promissory Note dated June 10, 2009, between Champion Industries, Inc and First Sentry Bank, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-K dated January 29, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
       
 
   
Agreement of Lease dated October 27, 2009, between ADJ Corporation and Champion Industries, Inc. regarding 3000 Washington St. West, Charleston, WV, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-K dated January 29, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
       
     
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver dated March 31, 2010, between Champion Industries, Inc, Fifth Third Bank as Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders, and the other Lenders party to Champions Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated April 6, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010, among Marshall Reynolds, Champion Industries, Inc and Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent for Lenders, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K dated April 6, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Subordinated Promissory  Note dated March 31, 2010, from Champion Industries, Inc. to Marshall Reynolds, filed as Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K dated April 6, 2010, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Exchange Agreement dated July 18, 2011 between Marshall T. Reynolds and Champion Industries, Inc. filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated July 18, 2011, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated December 28, 2011, among Champion Industries, Inc., its subsidiaries, Marshall Reynolds, Lenders and Fifth Third Bank, as Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated January 3, 2012, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 
50

 
(14)
 
Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, filed as Exhibit 14 to form 10-K dated January 19, 2004, filed January 26, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, filed as Exhibit 14.2 to Form 10-K dated January 19, 2004, filed January 26, 2004, is incorporated herein by reference.
       
(16)
   
Letter of BKD, LLP dated April 20, 2007, filed as Exhibit 16 to Form 8-K dated April 20, 2007, filed April 20, 2007, is incorporated herein by reference.
       
(21)
 
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
 
Exhibit 21
 
Page Exhibit 21-p1
             
(23.1)
 
Consent of Arnett and Foster, PLLC
 
Exhibit 23.1
 
Page Exhibit 23.1-p1
             
           
 
             
(31.1)
 
Principal Executive Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 - Marshall T. Reynolds
 
Exhibit 31.1
 
Page Exhibit 31.1-p1
             
 
 
(31.2)
 
Principal Financial Officer Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002 - Todd R. Fry
 
Exhibit 31.2
 
Page Exhibit 31.2-p1
             
(32)
 
Marshall T. Reynolds and Todd R. Fry Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act of 2002
 
Exhibit 32
 
Page Exhibit 32-p1
   
(b)  Exhibits - Exhibits are filed as a separate section of this report.
 
(c)  Financial Statement Schedules - Filed as separate section on page F-35.
 
 
51

 
SIGNATURES
 
                Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
    
Champion Industries, Inc.
 
 
By /s/ Marshall T. Reynolds                                      
Marshall T. Reynolds
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
By /s/ Todd R. Fry                                                    
Todd R. Fry
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
Date:  January 16, 2012
 
 
 
52

 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.
 
SIGNATURE AND TITLE
 
 
DATE
 
 
 
 
/s/ Gregory D. Adkins
 
 
January 16, 2012
 Gregory D. Adkins, Controller    
     
 
/s/ Louis J. Akers
 
 
January 16, 2012
Louis J. Akers, Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Philip E. Cline                            
 
 
January 16, 2012
Philip E. Cline, Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Todd R. Fry
  January 16, 2012
Todd R. Fry, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    
     
 
/s/ Harley F. Mooney, Jr.                   
 
 
January 16, 2012
Harley F. Mooney, Jr., Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ A. Michael Perry                         
 
 
January 16, 2012
A. Michael Perry, Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Marshall T. Reynolds                    
 
 
January 16, 2012
Marshall T. Reynolds, Director, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Neal W. Scaggs                           
 
 
January 16, 2012
Neal W. Scaggs, Director
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ Glenn W. Wilcox, Sr.                    
 
 
January 16, 2012
Glenn W. Wilcox, Sr., Director
 
 
 
 
 
53

 
Champion Industries, Inc.
 
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Schedule
 
October 31, 2011
 
 
Contents
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
F-2
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2011 and 2010
F-4
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
F-6
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
F-7
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
F-8
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-9
Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
F-36
 
 
 
 
F-1

 
 


ARNETT & FOSTER
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 
Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Shareholders
Champion Industries, Inc.
Huntington, West Virginia

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2011.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based upon our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the consolidated statement of shareholders equity for the year ended October 31, 2009, and the 2010 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct a misstatement of accrued compensated absences related to vacation and the related deferred tax effect.

As more fully discussed in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements, in connection with the Company’s annual impairment evaluation of recorded goodwill and other intangible assets, the Company recorded a noncash charge of approximately $8.7 million ($5.4 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which resulted from the 2007 acquisition of the Company’s newspaper segment.
 
 
F-2

 
Additionally, as more fully discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company as of, and during the year ended October 31, 2011, was not in compliance with certain of its financial covenants arising under a credit agreement involving several lending financial institutions. The Company has been unable to obtain a waiver or negotiate amendments to correct the covenant violations.  The Company has been negotiating with the financial institutions’ administrative agent for the credit agreement to restructure the existing arrangement; however, terms satisfactory to the Company and all lending parties involved have not been reached.  The Company and the administrative agent entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement on December 28, 2011, which provides, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on December 28, 2011, and ending on April 30, 2012, a standstill period that temporarily forbears exercising certain rights available to the lending institutions including acceleration of the obligations and enforcement of any of the liens, unless sooner terminated by default by the Company. Should the Company and the administrative agent for the lending institutions not reach mutually agreeable arrangements to amend or waive the current lending agreement’s financial covenants, and the Company is unable to comply with those covenants subsequent to the conclusion of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, the entire debt obligation could become due and payable immediately and the Company would be forced to refinance or repay its debt obligations or seek other remedial alternatives.  Management’s plans concerning these matters are also discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty, except that certain debt obligations have been reflected as current liabilities as of October 31, 2011.
 
 
/s/ ARNETT & FOSTER, P.L.L.C.

Charleston, West Virginia
January 30, 2012


Innovation With Results

AF Center ∙ 101 Washington Street, East ∙ P.O. Box 2629 ∙ Charleston, West Virginia 25329
304/346-0441 ∙ 800/642-3601
www.afnetwork.com
 
 
F-3

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
(Restated)
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
               
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $933,000 and $1,297,000
   $ 18,779,592      $ 18,133,748  
Inventories
    8,897,726      
9,690,333
 
        Income tax refund     9,293       36,293  
Other current assets
     572,102      
652,178
 
Deferred income tax assets
    864,108      
1,363,195
 
Total current assets
    29,122,821      
29,875,747
 
                 
Property and equipment, at cost:
               
Land
    1,881,839      
2,016,148
 
Buildings and improvements
     11,876,675      
11,843,376
 
Machinery and equipment
     55,148,156      
55,025,237
 
Furniture and fixtures
   
4,248,530
     
4,171,194
 
Vehicles
     3,206,318      
3,266,898
 
       76,361,518      
76,322,853
 
Less accumulated depreciation
     (56,605,876 )     (53,949,280 )
       19,755,642      
22,373,573
 
                 
Goodwill
     12,968,255      
15,332,283
 
    Deferred financing costs      830,323      
1,267,174
 
Other intangibles, net of accumulated amortization
     4,778,052      
5,195,361
 
    Trademark and masthead
     3,648,972       10,001,812  
    Deferred tax asset, net of current portion     10,894,159       8,370,151  
Other assets
     26,058      
36,561
 
       33,145,819      
40,203,342
 
Total assets
  $ 82,024,282     $
92,452,662
 
                 
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
F-4

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
 
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
(Restated)
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
           
Current liabilities:
           
        Line of credit     $ 9,725,496      $  
        Negative book cash balances     1,153,931       1,013,713  
Accounts payable
    5,331,327      
4,116,087
 
Deferred revenue      737,748       720,549  
Accrued payroll and commissions
     1,738,582      
2,115,922
 
Taxes accrued and withheld
     1,195,899      
1,125,726
 
Accrued expenses
    2,149,295      
2,477,017
 
Current portion of long-term debt:
               
Notes payable
    38,629,011      
5,484,842
 
Total current liabilities
    60,661,289      
17,053,856
 
                 
Long-term debt, net of current portion:
               
Line of credit
    -      
10,425,496
 
        Notes payable - related party     -       3,000,000  
Notes payable
    430,997      
38,873,500
 
Other liabilities
     3,750      
5,550
 
Total liabilities
    61,096,036      
69,358,402
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies-See Note 7
               
                 
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $1 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized;
         
11,299,528 and 9,987,913 shares issued and outstanding
    11,299,528      
9,987,913
 
Additional paid-in capital
     23,267,024      
22,768,610
 
Retained deficit
     (13,638,306 )    
(9,662,263
Total shareholders’ equity
    20,928,246      
23,094,260
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $  82,024,282     $
92,452,662
 
                 
 
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
 
F-5

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
 2011
 
2010
 
 2009
 
Revenues:
                   
Printing
 
$
79,091,755  
$
80,970,584
 
$
88,989,794
 
Office products and office furniture
    34,545,733    
33,437,588
   
35,874,431
 
    Newspaper     14,883,251     15,525,399    
16,393,896
 
Total revenues
    128,520,739    
129,933,571
   
141,258,121
 
                     
Cost of sales & newspaper operating costs:
                   
Printing
    58,601,000    
59,350,853
   
66,856,098
 
Office products and office furniture
    24,521,153    
23,632,686
   
24,859,285
 
    Newspaper cost of sales & operating costs     8,589,851     8,327,100    
8,714,941
 
Total cost of sales & newspaper operating costs
    91,712,004    
91,310,639
   
100,430,324
 
                     
Gross profit
    36,808,735    
38,622,932
   
40,827,797
 
                     
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    31,228,524    
31,608,843
   
37,126,228
 
Asset impairments/restructuring costs      9,369,018    
1,640,795
    41,333,653  
Hurricane and relocation costs, net of recoveries
    -    
-
   
(38,673
(Loss) income from operations
    (3,788,807 )  
5,373,294
   
(37,593,411
                     
Other income (expense):
                   
Interest income
    -    
-
   
2,771
 
    Interest expense - related party     (65,316 )   (82,334   -  
Interest expense
    (3,823,465
)
 
(5,332,116
)
 
(5,184,668
)
    Gain on early extinguishment of debt from a related
    party
    1,337,846     -     -  
Other
    99,001    
1,013,041
   
(475,488
)
      (2,451,934
)
 
(4,401,409
)
 
(5,657,385
)
(Loss) income before income taxes
    (6,240,741 )  
971,885
   
(43,250,796
)
Income tax benefit (expense)
    2,264,698
 
 
(483,751
)
 
15,730,172
 
Net (loss) income 
 
$
(3,976,043 )
$
488,134
 
$
(27,520,624
)
                     
(Loss) earnings per share:
                   
Basic
 
$
 (0.38 )
$
0.05
 
$
(2.76
)
Diluted
    (0.38 )  
0.05
   
(2.76
)
                     
Dividends paid per share
    -    
-
   
0.06
 
                     
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                   
Basic
    10,362,000    
9,988,000
   
9,988,000
 
Diluted
    10,362,000    
9,988,000
   
9,988,000
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
F-6

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity


 
           
Additional
   Retained  
Other
     
   
Common Stock
 
Paid-In
    Earnings  
Comprehensive
     
   
Shares
 
Amount
 
Capital
 
  (Deficit)
 
(Loss) income
 
Total
 
Balance, October 31, 2008
   
9,987,913
   $
9,987,913
   $
22,768,610
   $
18,297,522
   $
(557,913
)
 $
50,496,132
 
    Restatement - prior period adjustment                       (328,014 )         (328,014 )
    Balance, October 31, 2008 (Restated)     9,987,913     9,987,913     22,768,610     17,969,508     (557,913   50,168,118  
                                       
Net loss for 2009
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(27,520,624
)   -    
(27,520,624
)
Other comprehensive loss (net of tax)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(19,823
)  
(19,823
)
    Ineffectiveness hedging loss     -     -     -     -    
577,736
   
577,736
 
Total comprehensive loss
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(27,520,624
)  
557,913
 
 
(26,962,711
)
Dividends ($0.06 per share)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
(599,281
)
 
-
   
(599,281
)
Balance, October 31, 2009 (Restated)
   
9,987,913
   
9,987,913
    22,768,610    
(10,150,397
)   -
 
 
22,606,126
 
                                       
Net income for 2010
     -     -     -     488,134
 
 
-
    488,134
 
   Other comprehensive income (net of
    tax)
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    407,289
 
  407,289
 
   Gain on hedging arrangement expiration
    -          -          -    
-
    (407,289   (407,289
   Total comprehensive income     -      -      -     488,134
 
  -     488,134
 
Balance, October 31, 2010 (Restated)
   
9,987,913
 
 
9,987,913
 
 
22,768,610
 
 
(9,662,263
)
 
-
 
 
23,094,260  
                                       
Stock issuance     1,311,615     1,311,615     498,414     -     -     1,810,029  
Comprehensive loss:                                      
   Net loss for 2011
    -     -     -     (3,976,043    -     (3,976,043
   Other comprehensive loss (net of
    tax) 
        -     -      -      -      -     -  
   Total comprehensive loss     -     -     -     (3,976,043   -     (3,976,043
Balance, October 31, 2011        11,299,528    $  11,299,528    $  23,267,024    $ (13,638,306  $ -    $ 20,928,246  
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
F-7

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
 
 
Year Ended October 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net (loss) income
$
(3,976,043 )
$
488,134
 
$
(27,520,624
)
 Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash
 provided by operating activities:
                 
Depreciation and amortization
   4,086,377    
4,300,662
   
5,244,938
 
(Gain) loss on sale of assets
  (35,486
)
 
15,490
 
 
(55,719
)
                (Gain) on early extinguishment of debt from a
                 related party
   (1,337,846 )   -     -  
Deferred income taxes
  (2,024,921
)
 
14,169
 
 
(13,957,990
)
                Deferred financing costs   436,855     372,610     309,471  
Bad debt expense
  269,612    
370,333
   
876,145
 
Intangible impairment 
  8,716,868    
-
 
 
41,127,483
 
                Asset impairment   109,255      -     206,170  
        Restructuring charges   571,746     1,812,325     -  
                (Gain)/Loss on hedging agreements   -     (691,368 )   577,736  
                Changes in assets and liabilities:                  
Accounts receivable
  (915,456 )  
(79,771
)
 
4,588,233
 
Deferred revenue   17,199     47,181     (63,499 )
Inventories
  792,607    
1,471,644
 
 
852,141
 
Other current assets
 
80,076
   
272,942
 
 
(92,053
)
Accounts payable
  1,078,579
 
 
(1,295,890
)
 
(207,527
)
Accrued payroll and commissions
   (377,340
)
 
(277,049
 
(333,940
)
Taxes accrued and withheld
   70,173
 
 
(265,992
)
 
404,333
 
Accrued income taxes
  27,000    
1,875,107
 
 
(1,200,304
)
Accrued expenses
  (567,031
)
 
(461,118
)  
544,710
 
Other liabilities
  (1,800
)
 
(1,800
)
 
(1,800
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
  7,020,424    
7,967,609
   
11,297,904
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                 
Purchase of property and equipment
   (866,402
)
 
(396,157
)
 
(1,993,029
)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets
   320,083    
32,256
   
160,324
 
Change in other assets
  5,147    
7,753
 
 
5,168
 
Cash surrender value proceeds
  -     -    
874,397
 
Net cash used in investing activities
  (541,172
)
 
(356,148
)
 
(953,140
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
                 
Borrowings on line of credit
  33,540,000    
52,260,000
   
600,000
 
Payments on line of credit
   (34,240,000
)
 
(50,560,000
)
 
(1,000,000
)
                Increase (decrease) in negative book cash balances   140,218     1,013,713     (986,704 )
Principal payments on long-term debt
  (5,919,470
)
 
(11,043,871
)
 
(7,199,497
)
Deferred financing costs
  -    
(440,585
)   -  
Dividends paid
   -
 
 
-
 
 
(599,281
)
Net cash used in financing activities
  (6,479,252
)
 
(8,770,743
 
(9,185,482
)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
   -    
(1,159,282
)
 
1,159,282
 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
  -    
1,159,282
   
-
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
1,159,282
 
 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
 
F-8

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Champion is a commercial printer, business forms manufacturer and office products and office furniture supplier in regional markets in the United States of America, east of the Mississippi. Champion also publishes The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia with a total daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 24,000 and 30,000 respectively.
 
The accounting and reporting policies of Champion conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. 
 
As of July 1, 2009, FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) Accounting Standards Codification became the single reference source of authoritative non-governmental U.S. GAAP. In the succeeding footnotes references to GAAP issued by the FASB are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification which is denoted here forth as ASC. The following is a summary of the more significant accounting and reporting policies which include updated references to GAAP as stated by the ASC which became effective for financial reporting purposes as of September 15, 2009. 
 
Restatement of Prior Years
    
                During the fourth quarter of 2011, the Company determined that its historical methodology for accruing for compensated absences related to vacation did not properly reflect a liability for vacation partially earned during the fiscal year and anticipated to be utilized by the employee in the subsequent year. The Company determined that the balances should be corrected in the earliest period presented by correcting any individual amounts in the financial statements. The periods impacted by this correction commence with periods earlier than any periods presented in this annual report. Therefore, the Company will correct this by recording a cumulative effect of this amount in the earliest period presented as a decrease in retained earnings of $328,000, an increase in accrued expenses in the amount of $547,000 and an increase in deferred tax assets of $219,000. This adjustment did not have a material impact on net income for any period presented in this annual report. Accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for periods ended October 31, 2007, through October 31, 2010, have been restated to reflect this adjustment. In accordance with ASC Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, we evaluated the materiality of the error from a qualitative and quantitative perspective and concluded that the error was not material to any prior period. Further, we evaluated the materiality of the error on the results of operations for the fiscal years end October 31, 2007, through October 31,  2010, and concluded that the error was not material for the year or the trend of financial results for any period presented.
                                                  
Principles of Consolidation
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) include the accounts of The Chapman Printing Company, Inc., Bourque Printing, Inc., Dallas Printing Company, Inc., Stationers, Inc., Carolina Cut Sheets, Inc., U.S. Tag & Ticket, Donihe Graphics, Inc., Smith and Butterfield Co., Inc., The Merten Company, Interform Corporation, Blue Ridge Printing Co., Inc., CHMP Leasing, Inc., Rose City Press, Capitol Business Equipment, Inc., Thompson’s of Morgantown, Inc., Independent Printing Service, Inc., Diez Business Machines, Transdata Systems, Inc., Syscan Corporation and Champion Publishing, Inc.
 
Significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Accounts Receivable
 
Accounts receivable are stated at the amount billed to customers and generally do not bear interest. Accounts receivable are ordinarily due 30 days from the invoice date.
 
F-9

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
The Company encounters risks associated with sales and the collection of the associated accounts receivable. As such, the Company records a monthly provision for accounts receivable that are considered to be uncollectible. In order to calculate the appropriate monthly provision, the Company primarily utilizes a historical rate of accounts receivable written off as a percentage of total revenue. This historical rate is applied to the current revenues on a monthly basis. The historical rate is updated periodically based on events that may change the rate such as a significant increase or decrease in collection performance and timing of payments as well as the calculated total exposure in relation to the allowance. Periodically, the Company compares the identified credit risks with the allowance that has been established using historical experience and adjusts the allowance accordingly.
 
During 2011, 2010 and 2009, $270,000, $370,000, and $876,000 of bad debt expense was incurred and the allowance for doubtful accounts was $933,000, $1,297,000, and $1,353,000 as of October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The actual write-offs for the periods were $633,000, $426,000, and $1,375,000 during 2011, 2010 and 2009. The actual write-offs occur when it is determined an account will not be collected. General economic conditions and specific geographic and customer concerns are major factors that may affect the adequacy of the allowance and may result in a change in the annual bad debt expense.
 
No individual customer represented greater than 4.0% of the gross outstanding accounts receivable at October 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company’s ten largest accounts receivable balances represented 19.0% and 17.4% of gross outstanding accounts receivable at October 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
Inventories
 
               Inventories are principally stated at the lower of first-in, first-out, cost or market. Manufactured finished goods and work-in-process inventories include material, direct labor and overhead based on standard costs, which approximate actual costs.
 
Inventory Reserves
 
               Reserves for slow moving and obsolete inventories are provided based on historical experience, inventory aging historical review and management judgment. The Company continuously evaluates the adequacy of these reserves and makes adjustments to these reserves as required.
 
 
F-10

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
Property and Equipment
 
        Depreciation of property and equipment and amortization of leasehold improvements and equipment under capital leases are recognized primarily on the straight-line and declining-balance methods in amounts adequate to amortize costs over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
 
Buildings and improvements 
5 - 40 years
Machinery and equipment 
3 - 10 years
Furniture and fixtures   
5 - 10 years
Vehicles        
3 - 5 years
 
        Major renewals, betterments and replacements are capitalized while maintenance and repair costs are charged to operations as incurred. Upon the sale or disposition of assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts with the resulting gains or losses reflected in income. Depreciation expense approximated $3,664,000, $3,844,000, and $4,199,000 for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 and is reflected as a component of cost of sales and newspaper operating costs and selling, general and administrative expenses.
 
        Long-lived property and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. This evaluation includes the review of operating performance and estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying assets or businesses.
 
Goodwill 
 
    Goodwill shall not be amortized; instead it is tested for impairment using a fair-value approach on an annual basis typically for the Company during the fourth quarter of each year. Goodwill is also tested between annual tests if indicators of potential impairment exist.
  
    Goodwill shall not be amortized; instead, it shall be tested for impairment at a level of reporting referred to as a reporting unit. The first step of impairment analysis is a screen for potential impairment and the second step, if required, measures the amount of the impairment. The Company performs an annual impairment test annually. The Company recorded various charges associated with Goodwill and other assets in 2011 and 2009 as further disclosed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Intangible Assets
 
       Trademark and masthead are not subject to amortization whereas other remaining intangible assets are subject to amortization and are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated benefit period, in our case 5-20 years. The fair values of these intangible assets are estimated based on management's assessment as well as independent third party appraisals in some cases.
 
F-11

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
        
Advertising Costs
 
        Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 approximated $592,000, $598,000, and $791,000.
 
Income Taxes
 
    Provisions for income taxes currently payable and deferred income taxes are based on the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax basis of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that a deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 
Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the period and excludes any dilutive effects of stock options. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average shares of common stock outstanding for the period plus the shares that would be outstanding assuming the exercise of dilutive stock options using the treasury stock method. There was no dilutive effect in fiscal 2011, 2010, and 2009.     
 
Segment Information
 
The Company designates the internal organization that is used by management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s operating segments are more fully described in Note 9.
 
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Revenues are recognized when products are shipped or ownership is transferred and when services are rendered to customers. The Company acts as a principal party in sales transactions, assumes title to products and assumes the risks and rewards of ownership including risk of loss for collection, delivery or returns. The Company typically recognizes revenue for the majority of its products upon shipment to the customer and transfer of title. Under agreements with certain customers, custom forms may be stored by the Company for future delivery. In these situations, the Company may receive a logistics and warehouse management fee for the services provided. In these cases, delivery and bill schedules are outlined with the customer and product revenue is recognized when manufacturing is complete and the product is received into the warehouse, title transfers to the customer, the order is invoiced and there is reasonable assurance of collectability. Since the majority of products are customized, product returns are not significant. Therefore, the Company records sales on a gross basis. Advertising revenues are recognized, net of agency commissions, in the period when advertising is printed or placed on websites. Circulation revenues are recognized when purchased newspapers are distributed. Amounts received from customers in advance of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue associated with The Herald-Dispatch approximated $614,000, and $591,000 at October 31, 2011 and 2010. Revenue generally is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to government authorities. The costs of delivering finished goods to customers are recorded as shipping and handling costs and included in cost of sales. Shipping and handling costs that are included in the price of the product are included in net sales.
 
Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities
 
   A liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity shall be measured initially at its fair value in the period in which the liability is incurred.
 
F-12

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation
 
Before the adoption of the current applicable accounting standards, the Company had elected to follow the intrinsic value method in accounting for its employee stock options. Accordingly, because the exercise price of the Company’s employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense was recognized. There were no stock option grants in 2011, 2010 or 2009. Any future stock-based compensation will be measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and it would be recognized as an expense over the applicable vesting periods of the stock award using the straight line method.
 
Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company measures and records in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements certain liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis. There is a fair value hierarchy for those instruments measured at fair value that distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and our own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:
 
Level 1 - Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
 
Level 2 - Inputs other than Level 1 inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and
 
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions developed by the Company, which reflect those that a market participant would use.
 
Our interest bearing debt is primarily composed of a revolving line of credit and term loan facility with a syndicate of banks. The carrying amount of these facilities and their fair value are discussed further in Note 3.
 
    Cash and cash equivalents consist principally of cash on deposit with banks, all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The Company's cash deposits in excess of federally insured amounts are primarily maintained at a large well-known financial institution.
 
The carrying amounts of the Company's accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued payrolls and commissions, taxes accrued and withheld and accrued expenses approximates fair value due to their short-term nature.
 
Goodwill and other intangible assets are measured on a non-recurring basis using Level 3 inputs, as further discussed in Note 11.
 
Newly Issued Accounting Standards
 
               In 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment, which provides new guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. This new guidance gives the Company, subject to certain conditions, the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company adopted this guidance in 2011, as permitted. Adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
               Comprehensive Income. In June and December 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity, which is our current presentation, and also requires presentation of reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with the exception of the requirement to present reclassification adjustments from other comprehensive income to net income on the face of the financial statements, which has been deferred pending further deliberation by the FASB, and is not expected to have a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations, though it will change our financial statement presentation.
 
F-13

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
Reclassification
    Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year Financial Statement Presentation.
                 
2. Inventories
 
    Inventories consisted of the following:
      
 
  October 31,   
    2011     2010  
Printing and Newspaper:       
 
       
    Raw materials      $ 2,415,701     $ 2,897,036  
    Work in process    
1,252,170
      1,130,291  
    Finished goods     2,975,769        3,451,815  
Office products and office furniture      2,254,086        2,211,191  
    $ 8,897,726      $ 9,690,333  
3. Long-term Debt
 
    Long-term debt consisted of the following:
   
October 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Installment notes payable to banks, due in monthly installments plus interest at rates approximating the bank’s prime rate or the prime rate subject to various floors maturing in various periods ranging from December 2011-September 2014, collateralized by equipment and vehicles.
  $ 1,175,784      $
1,300,364
 
Notes payable to shareholders. The shareholder note of $3.0 million plus all accrued interest is due in one
    balloon payment in September 2014.
    -       3,000,000  
Term loan facility with a syndicate of banks, due in quarterly installments of $1,225,000 plus interest payments equal to the base rate plus the applicable margin or the adjusted LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin maturing September 2013, collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
    37,884,224       43,057,978  
Revolving line of credit loan facility with a syndicate of banks, interest payments based primarily on maturity of
   LIBOR Borrowings typically 30-60 days at the LIBOR rate plus the applicable margin maturing in September
   2012, collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company.
    9,725,496       10,425,496  
      48,785,504       57,783,838  
Less current portion revolving line of credit
    9,725,496       -  
Less long-term portion revolving line of credit     -       10,425,496  
Less current portion long-term debt     38,629,011      
5,484,842 
 
Long-term debt, net of current portion and revolving line of credit
  $ 430,997     $
41,873,500
 

Maturities of long-term debt and revolving line of credit for each of the next five years follow:
                                                                                                       
2012
 
$
48,354,507
 
2013
   
360,982
 
2014
   
70,015
 
2015
   
-
 
2016
   
-
 
   
$
48,785,504
 
    
        
 
F-14

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
The secured and unsecured credit facilities contain restrictive financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain certain financial ratios. The Company was unable to remain in compliance with certain financial covenants arising under substantially all of its long-term note agreements. The creditors have not waived the financial covenant requirements. The Company received a notice of default on December 12, 2011, which was reported pursuant to item 2.04 of Form 8-K filed December 15, 2011. This notice of default advised that the Administrative Agent had not waived the event of default and reserves all rights and remedies thereof. These remedies include, under the Credit Agreement, the right to accelerate and declare due and immediately payable the principal and accrued interest on all loans outstanding under the Credit Agreement. The notice of default further stated that any extension of additional credit under the Credit Agreement would be made by the lenders in their sole discretion without any intention to waive any event of default.
 
On December 28, 2011, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Company, all of its subsidiaries and Marshall T. Reynolds entered into a Limited Forbearance Agreement and Third Amendment to Credit Agreement (the "Limited Forbearance Agreement") which provides, among other things, that during a forbearance period commencing on December 28, 2011, and ending on April 30, 2012 (unless terminated sooner by default of the Company under the Limited Forbearance Agreement or Credit Agreement), the Lenders are willing to temporarily forbear exercising certain rights and remedies available to them, including acceleration of the obligations or enforcement of any of the liens provided for in the Credit Agreement. The Company acknowledged in the Limited Forbearance Agreement that as a result of the existing defaults, the Lenders are entitled to decline to provide further credit to the Company, to terminate their loan commitments, to accelerate the outstanding loans, and to enforce their liens.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provides that during the forbearance period, so long as the Company meets the conditions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, it may continue to request credit under the revolving credit line.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement requires the Company to:
(a) engage a chief restructuring advisor to assist in developing a written restructuring plan for the Company's business operations;
(b) submit a restructuring plan to the Administrative Agent by February 15, 2012;
(c) provide any consultant retained by the Administrative Agent with access to the operations, records and employees of the Company;
(d) attain revised minimum EBITDA covenant targets; and
(e) provide additional financial reports to the Administrative Agent.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provides that the credit commitment under the Credit Agreement is $15,000,000 and provides for a $1,450,000 reserve against the Credit Agreement borrowing base. The Company had borrowed under its $15.0 million line of credit approximately $9.7 million at October 31, 2011, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, the Company's borrowing base certificate as submitted to the Administrative Agent and adjusted in this filing for such provisions in the Limited Forbearance Agreement reflected minimum excess availability of $5.4 million as of October 31, 2011. The minimum excess availability is subject to a $1,450,000 reserve and may be adjusted by the Administrative Agent.
 
 
 
F-15

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

The Company had borrowed under its $17.0 million line of credit approximately $10.4 million at October 31, 2010, which encompassed working capital requirements, refinancing of existing indebtedness prior to The Herald-Dispatch acquisition and to partially fund the purchase of The Herald-Dispatch. The $17.0 million line of credit was subsequently reduced to $15.0 million, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement.
 
The Limited Forbearance Agreement provides that $2,000,000 of the $2,500,000 cash collateral held by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010, among the Company, Marshall Reynolds and the Administrative Agent (the "Contribution Agreement") shall be applied at the execution of the Limited Forbearance Agreement to the outstanding term loans in inverse order of maturity, which shall satisfy in full (a) any fixed charge violation (as defined in the Contribution Agreement) as of October 31, 2011, and during the forbearance period and (b) any excess cash flow payment due under the Credit Agreement during the forbearance period. If the Company, the Administrative Agent and applicable lenders do not enter into a new agreement or an amendment to the Limited Forbearance Agreement by April 30, 2012, the defaults shall be deemed existing and unsecured and any remaining funds in the cash collateral account shall be immediately available to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Contribution Agreement. The $2,000,000 in cash collateral released to pay down term debt was issued in the form of a subordinated unsecured promissory note in the like amount on December 28, 2011.
 
Upon the expiration of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, a total of $47.6 million of long-term debt and outstanding revolving line of credit borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2011 are subject to accelerated maturity and, as such, the creditors may, at their option, give notice to the Company that amounts owed are immediately due and payable. As a result, the full amount of the related long-term debt has been classified as a current liability in the accompanying Balance Sheet at October 31, 2011, representing $33.0 million of term debt as well as approximately $9.7 million in revolving credit borrowing based on contractual maturities. Regardless of the non-compliance with financial covenants, the Company has made every scheduled payment of principal and interest, including additional payments for excess cash flow recapture payments and extra payments provided for within the Limited Forbearance Agreement, Second Amendment, Forbearance Agreement and Credit Agreement. The Company is required to maintain a minimum of $750,000 of compensating balances with the Administrative Agent under the terms of its Credit Agreement.
 
On December 29, 2009, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds, Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent for lenders under the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, and the other lenders entered into a Forbearance Agreement. The Forbearance Agreement, among other provisions, required Marshall T. Reynolds to lend to the Company $3,000,000 in exchange for a subordinated unsecured promissory note in like amount, payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited until payment of all liabilities under the Credit Agreement. The subordinated unsecured promissory note, bearing interest at a floating Wall Street Journal prime rate and maturing September 14, 2014, and a debt subordination agreement, both dated December 29, 2009, were executed and delivered, and Mr. Reynolds advanced $3,000,000 to the Company. The $3,000,000 was applied to a prepayment of $3,000,000 of the Company's loans.  The Forbearance Agreement expired on March 31, 2010 and the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement.
 
                On July 18, 2011, the Company and Mr. Reynolds entered into and consummated an Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the $3,000,000 subordinated unsecured promissory note, dated December 29, 2009 and delivered in connection with the Forbearance Agreement, together with $147,875 in accrued interest, was exchanged for 1,311,615 shares of common stock. The ratio of exchange was $2.40 of principal and accrued interest for one share of common stock. The transaction was completed at a discount of approximately 42.5% of the face value of the subordinated unsecured promissory note and related accrued interest. The transaction was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors in a separate board meeting chaired by a disinterested director. The transaction resulted in a net gain on early extinguishment of debt from a related party which is reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result of the Exchange Agreement, Marshall T. Reynolds beneficially owns over 50% of the Company's outstanding common stock.

               On March 31, 2010, the Company, Fifth Third Bank, as a Lender, L/C Issuer and Administrative Agent for Lenders (the "Administrative Agent") and the other Lenders party to the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007 (the "Credit Agreement") entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement ("the "Second Amendment"). All conditions precedent to the effectiveness of the Second Amendment were satisfied on April 6, 2010. The Company has pledged substantially all of the assets of the Company as collateral for the indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
 
F-16

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
In the Second Amendment the Administrative Agent and Lenders waived any default or event of default arising from the Company's previously disclosed violations of provisions of the Credit Agreement. The Second Amendment amended various provisions of the Credit Agreement, including but not limited to:
  • a $17,000,000 revolving credit facility with a sublimit of up to $3,000,000 for letters of credit and $3,000,000 for swing line loans. Outstanding borrowings, thereunder, may not exceed the sum of (1) up to 85% of eligible receivable plus (b) up to the lesser of $6,000,000 or 50% of eligible inventory.
  • at the Company's option, interest at a LIBOR Rate, so long as no default exists.
  • post-default increase in interest rate of 2%.
  • amendment of various financial covenants.
  • fixed charge coverage ratio is required to be 1.0:1.0 through January 31, 2011; 1.1:1.0 through January 31, 2012 and 1.20:1.00 thereafter.
  • leverage ratio shall not be greater than 6.5:1.00 at April 30, 2010 with 0.5:1.00 step-downs quarterly through April 30, 2011 and 0.25:1.00 quarterly step-downs through April 30, 2012.
  • minimum EBITDA pursuant to a quarterly build up commencing with the three months ended April 30, 2010 of $2,700,000, the six months ended July 31, 2010 of $5,400,000, the nine months ended October 31, 2010 of $8,900,000 and the twelve months ended January 31, 2011 of $11,800,000, thereafter varying quarterly step-ups culminating in twelve months trailing EBITDA of $14,300,000 at October 31, 2012.
  • maximum capital expenditures are limited to $2,000,000 per fiscal year for the years ended October 31, 2010 and 2011 and $2,500,000 thereafter.
  • enhanced reporting by the Company to Administrative Agent, including monthly reports and conference calls, quarterly reports by the Company's independent auditors of restructuring charges and organizational expense reductions.
  • application of the Company's income tax refunds applied to reduce indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
  • restrictions on payment of dividends based on various covenant compliance thresholds. 
               As required by the Second Amendment, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds and the Administrative Agent entered into a Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010 (the “Contribution Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Reynolds deposited $2,500,000 as cash collateral with the Administrative Agent, which the Administrative Agent may withdraw upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement. The cash collateral is in an account in Mr. Reynolds name with the Administrative Agent and is not reflected on the Company’s financial statements at October 31, 2011 and 2010.

               In connection with the Contribution Agreement, the Company executed and delivered to Mr. Reynolds a Subordinated Promissory Note in an amount up to $2,500,000 (or less, based on draws by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement), payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited prior to January 31, 2011, and thereafter only with the Administrative Agent’s consent. The amount, if any, owed under the Subordinated Promissory Note is contingent upon a draw having been made under the Contribution Agreement. This promissory note was unfunded at the issuance date and at October 31, 2011 and 2010, and therefore there was no outstanding subordinated debt or accrued interest related to this note, because the Administrative Agent had made no draws on the cash collateral at the issuance date through October 31, 2011. The Subordinated Promissory Note bears interest at the Wall Street Journal prime rate (3.25% at inception and at October 31, 2011 and 2010), matures September 14, 2014 and is unsecured. In the event of a draw under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the cash proceeds shall be deemed to be a subordinated loan made by Mr. Reynolds to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the triggers which may require a draw and subsequent issuance of subordinated debt include a payment violation, a fixed charge coverage ratio violation and a delivery violation by the Company failing to deliver a Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent when due under the Credit Agreement. Upon a draw on Mr. Reynolds’ cash collateral account, he is deemed to have made a loan in like amount under the Contribution Agreement and Subordinated Promissory Note, in amounts up to $2.5 million, the proceeds of which will be used by the Administrative Agent to repay outstanding term loans in the inverse order of maturity.

             On December 28, 2011, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, a draw of $2.0 million was made on the cash collateral and $2.0 million was funded in the form of the subordinated unsecured promissory note.
 
  
 
F-17

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
                The Company is required to make certain mandatory payments on its credit facilities related to (1) net proceeds received from a loss subject to applicable thresholds, (2) equity proceeds and (3) effective January 31, 2009, and continuing each year thereafter under the terms of the agreement the Company is required to prepay its credit facilities by 75% of excess cash flow for its most recently completed fiscal year. The excess cash flow for purposes of this calculation is defined as the difference (if any) between (a) EBITDA for such period and (b) federal, state and local income taxes paid in cash during such period plus capital expenditures during such period not financed with indebtedness plus interest expense paid in cash during such period plus the aggregate amount of scheduled payments made by the Company and its Subsidiaries during such period in respect of all principal on all indebtedness (whether at maturity, as a result of mandatory sinking fund redemption, or otherwise), plus restricted payments paid in cash by the Company during such period in compliance with the Credit Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, there would be no excess cash flow payment due based on the contractual provisions regarding the application of cash collateral. The Company paid its prepayment obligation of approximately $2.0 million in January 2009 and had no balance due under its prepayment obligation for fiscal 2010 and 2011 that would have been payable January 2011 and 2012 pursuant to the applicable calculations of the applicable credit agreements.
 
The prime rate was the primary interest rate on the above loans prior to September 14, 2007. After this date, the primary interest rate consisted primarily of LIBOR 30-day, 60-day and 90-day rates plus the applicable margin (effective with the Second Amendment, the primary interest rate was LIBOR 30-day and 60-day rates plus the applicable margin). Prime rate approximated 3.25%  at October 31, 2011 and 2010, while the 30-day LIBOR rate approximated 0.24% and 0.25% at October 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company had entered into a hedging arrangement to convert $25.0 million of variable interest rate debt to fixed interest rate debt. There was no current balance outstanding subject to the hedge at October 31, 2011 and 2010 (see Note 13). The swap agreement terminated effective October 29, 2010, therefore, converting from fixed interest rate debt to variable interest upon termination. Interest paid during the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 approximated $3,598,000, $5,256,000, and $4,345,000. The Company had accrued interest of approximately $162,000 and $313,000 at October 31, 2011 and 2010 recorded as accrued expenses on the balance sheet.  Deferred financing costs are amortized over the life of the related credit facilities and are reported as part of interest expense. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, $437,000,  $373,000, and $309,000 of deferred financing costs were included as interest expense. In addition, certain period costs associated with these credit facilities are recorded as a component of interest including administrative agent fees and costs.
 
                The fair value of the Company’s interest- bearing debt and revolving credit facilities related to its primary credit facilities with a syndicate of banks based on estimated market prices for similar issues of debt with consistent remaining maturities and terms was a total of $46.0 million. This valuation was based on an independent third party appraisal and utilized contractual maturities of existing term debt and revolving line of credit with a syndicate of banks, which represents substantially all of the Company’s borrowings.  The valuation approach utilized employed a combination of the market and income approaches utilizing historical data available on publicly traded bonds, peer ratio and Company ratio analysis and other valuation criteria. The fair value of the Company’s debt, since there is not an active market, would be subject to various factors which the Company was unable to assess in this valuation including specific market demand, industry outlooks, Company forecasts, collateral coverage, the regulatory environment for potential lenders, the general state of the economy and overall credit conditions and other factors. Therefore, the appraised fair value and actual market value may be materially different. The term debt not related to the syndicate had a carrying value of approximately $1.2 million and the Company believes carrying value approximates fair value for this debt based on recent market conditions, collateral support, recent borrowings and other factors.
 
The Company may incur costs in 2012 related to facility consolidations, employee termination costs and other restructuring related activities. These costs may be incurred, in part, as a response to the Company's efforts to overcome the impact of the global economic crisis and may occur pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement. 
 
The Company’s non-cash activities for 2011, 2010 and 2009 included equipment purchases of approximately $621,000, $459,000, and $818,000, and which were financed by a bank.
 
 
F-18

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
4. Employee Benefit Plan
 
The Company had a Profit Sharing Plan that covered all eligible employees and qualified as a Savings Plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 1998, the Profit Sharing Plan was merged into The Champion Industries, Inc. 401(k) Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan covers all eligible employees who satisfy the age and service requirements. Each participant may elect to contribute up to 15% of annual compensation and the Company previously contributed 100% of the participant's contribution not to exceed 2% of the participant's annual compensation. The Company eliminated the employer match, as previously described, in the second quarter of 2010. The Company may make discretionary contributions to the Plan. The Company's expense under these plans was approximately $0, $121,000, and $445,000 for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.    
 
The Company's accrued vacation liability as of October 31, 2011 and 2010, was approximately $829,000, and $940,000. This item is classified as a component of accrued expenses on the financial statements.
 
The Company's 1993 Stock Option Plan provided for the granting of both incentive and non-qualified stock options to management personnel for up to 762,939 shares of the Company's common stock. In March 2004, the Company’s 2003 stock option plan was adopted to provide for the granting of both incentive and non-qualified stock options to management personnel for up to 475,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
The option price per share for incentive stock options shall not be lower than the fair market value of the common stock at the date of grant. The option price per share for non-qualified stock options shall be at such price as the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors may determine at its sole discretion. All options to date are incentive stock options. There were no options outstanding as of October 31, 2011 and 2010. Options vest immediately and may be exercised within five years from the date of grant.
 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for the years ended October 31 follows:
 
       
Weighted
     
Weighted
     
Weighted
 
       
Average
     
Average
     
Average
 
       
Exercise
     
Exercise
     
Exercise
 
   
2011
 
Price
 
2010
 
Price
 
2009
 
Price
 
                           
Outstanding-beginning of year
 
 
 -
 
$
 -       220,000  
$
4.26
   
311,000
 
$
4.27
 
Granted
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Exercised
   
-
 
 
-
   
-
 
 
-
    -     -  
Forfeited or expired
    -
 
  -    
(220,000
)
 
4.26
   
(91,000
)
 
4.29
 
Outstanding-end of year
   
-
   
-
     -          
220,000
  $
4.26
 
Weighted average fair value of options granted during the year
 
$
-
       
$
-
       
$
-
       
 
 
 
F-19

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
 5. Income Taxes
 
    Income tax (benefit) expense  consisted of the following:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
Current (benefit) expense:
             
Federal
 
$
(434,589 )
$
(754,195
$
(1,601,934
)
State
     (243,583 )  
(333,390
 
(170,248
Deferred (benefit) expense 
    (1,586,526
)
  1,571,336
 
 
(13,957,990
)
   
$
(2,264,698 )
$
483,751
 
$
(15,730,172
)
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
   
October 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
(Restated)
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $  329,860     $
475,365
 
Net operating loss carry forward
     2,191,478      
1,812,856
 
Accrued vacation
     316,953      
361,425
 
Other accrued liabilities
     595,519      
682,252
 
    Intangible assets     11,873,969       10,172,784  
Gross deferred tax assets
     15,307,779      
13,504,682
 
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Property and equipment
     (2,951,801 )    
(3,218,553
)
Gross deferred tax liability
    (2,951,801 )    
(3,218,553
)
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
    12,355,978      
10,286,129
 
                 
Valuation allowance:
               
Beginning balance
    552,783      
478,918
 
Increase during the period
    44,928
 
   
73,865
 
Ending balance
    597,711      
552,783
 
Net deferred tax asset
  $  11,758,267     $
9,733,346
 
 
 
F-20

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
 The above net deferred tax asset is presented on the balance sheet as follows:
 
2011
 
2010
(Restated)
Deferred tax asset - current
$ 864,108   $
1,363,195
Deferred tax assets -non-current     10,894,159     8,370,151
  $ 11,758,267   $ 9,733,346
 
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate is as follows:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
                   
Statutory federal income tax rate
    (34.0 )%     34.0 %     (34.0 )%
State taxes, net of federal benefit
    (5.2 )    
(22.1
   
(0.7
)
Change in valuation allowance
    0.7      
7.6
     
0.3
 
Selling expenses
    1.3      
7.2
     
0.2
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance accretion
     -        -       0.4  
State apportionment and deferred tax adjustments
    (0.2 )     23.3       (3.1 )
Federal and state tax net operating loss adjustments
    1.5       -       (0.1
Other
    (0.4 )      (0.2 )    
0.2
 
    Interest rate swap      -       -       0.4  
Effective tax rate
    (36.3 )%      49.8 %     (36.4 )%
 
Income taxes (refunded) paid during the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 approximated $(272,000), $(1,675,000), and $(572,000). The Company recorded an income tax refund at October 31, 2011 and 2010 of $9,000 and $36,000. Certain taxable losses for 2010 are carried back to previous years to the extent allowable by applicable tax laws.
 
The Company's net operating losses are comprised of net operating losses from operations for both Federal and State as well as net operating losses of acquired companies. The tax affected benefit of these are reflected in the Financial Statements at $2.2 million or approximately $1.6 million net of valuation allowance. The Federal net operating losses may be carried forward 20 years and carried back 2 years whereas the State net operating losses generally cannot be carried back for the Company's purpose but can be carried forward 15-20 years.
 
 
F-21

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
                   In June 2006, the FASB issued ASC 740 , this interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements. The Company adopted the standard addressing "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" effective November 1, 2007 with no effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. As of the date of adoption, the Company had approximately $150,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, all of which would impact the effective tax rate if recognized. The Company was notified in December of 2011 and the examination commenced in December of 2011 by the IRS covering our fiscal year end 2010 federal income tax return. As of October 31, 2011, the Company is subject to U.S. Federal income tax examination for returns filed after October 31, 2008. State Income Tax returns are generally subject to a period of examination for a period of three to five years. Tax interest and penalties are classified as income taxes in the accompanying statements of income and were insignificant for all periods presented. There was no unrecognized tax benefit at October 31, 2011 and 2010. The Company is currently unable to assess whether any significant increase to the unrecognized tax benefit will be recorded during the next 12 months.
 
6. Related Party Transactions and Operating Lease Commitments
 
    The Company leases operating facilities from entities controlled by its Chief Executive Officer, his family and affiliates as well as facilities controlled by a Company owned by the former sole owner of Syscan pursuant to the acquisition of Syscan (see Note 8). The original terms of these leases, which are accounted for as operating leases, range from two to fifteen years.
 
    A summary of significant related party transactions follows:
 
   
Year Ended October 31,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
Rent expense paid to affiliated entities
                   
for operating facilities
 
$
517,000  
$
517,000
 
$
367,000
 
Sales of office products, office furniture and printing services to affiliated entities
    951,000    
913,000
   
861,000
 
 
In addition, the Company leases property and equipment from unrelated entities under operating leases. Rent expense amounted to $683,000, $1,334,000, and $1,060,000 for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
 
Under the terms and conditions of the above-mentioned leases, the Company is primarily responsible for all taxes, assessments, maintenance, repairs or replacements, utilities and insurance. The Champion Output Solutions' lease excludes taxes and insurance during the initial lease term. Champion Output Solutions subleases approximately 8,500 square feet at an annual rate of approximately $38,000 on a month to month basis. The Company has renewal options for certain leases covering varying periods.
 
In addition, the Company purchased vehicles from an entity controlled by family members of its Chief Executive Officer in the amounts of $223,000, $101,000, and $58,000 for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009.
 
Future minimum rental commitments for all non-cancelable operating leases including related party commitments with initial terms of one year or more consisted of the following at October 31, 2011:
 
2012
 
 $
1,280,450
 
2013
   
1,104,692
 
2014
   
489,156
 
2015
   
207,198
 
2016
   
-
 
   
$
3,081,496
 
 
The Company participates in a self-insurance program for employee health care benefits with affiliates controlled by its Chief Executive Officer and as such is responsible for paying claims of Company participants as required by the plan document. The Company is allocated costs primarily related to the reinsurance premiums based on its proportionate share to provide such benefits to its employees. The Company’s expense related to this program for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $4,813,000, $4,307,000, and $5,196,000.
 
During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company utilized an aircraft from an entity controlled by its Chief Executive Officer and reimbursed the controlled entity for the use of the aircraft, fuel, aircrew, ramp fees and other expenses attendant to the Company’s use, in amounts aggregating $110,000, $47,000, and $49,000. The Company believes that such amounts are at or below the market rate charged by third-party commercial charter companies for similar aircraft.
 
F-22

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
              
       The Company exercised its option to purchase a building at 3000 Washington Street, Charleston, WV on June 16, 2009. The Company assigned its option to a related party purchaser and leased the building back from the related party for a period of five years with a call option to purchase the building within the new five year lease period which commenced October 27, 2009 for $1.5 million.
 
   On December 29, 2009, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds, Fifth Third Bank, as Administrative Agent for lenders under the Company's Credit Agreement dated September 14, 2007, and the other lenders entered into a Forbearance Agreement. The Forbearance Agreement, among other provisions, required Marshall T. Reynolds to lend to the Company $3,000,000 in exchange for a subordinated unsecured promissory note in like amount, payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited until payment of all liabilities under the Credit Agreement. The subordinated unsecured promissory note, bearing interest at a floating Wall Street Journal prime rate and maturing September 14, 2014, and a debt subordination agreement, both dated December 29, 2009, were executed and delivered, and Mr. Reynolds advanced $3,000,000 to the Company. The $3,000,000 was applied to prepayment of $3,000,000 of the Company's loans.  The Forbearance Agreement expired on March 31, 2010 and the Company entered into a Second Amendment and Waiver to Credit Agreement.
                
                On July 18, 2011, the Company and Mr. Reynolds entered into and consummated an Exchange Agreement pursuant to which the $3,000,000 subordinated unsecured promissory note, dated December 29, 2009 and delivered in connection with the Forbearance Agreement, together with $147,875 in accrued interest, was exchanged for 1,311,615 shares of common stock. The ratio of exchange was $2.40 of principal and accrued interest for one share of common stock. The transaction was completed at a discount of approximately 42.5% of the face value of the subordinated unsecured promissory note and related accrued interest. The transaction was approved by a majority of the disinterested directors in a separate board meeting chaired by a disinterested director. The transaction resulted in a net gain on early extinguishment of debt from a related party which is reflected in our consolidated statements of operations. As a result of the Exchange Agreement, Marshall T. Reynolds beneficially owns over 50% of the Company's outstanding common stock.
     
              As required by the Second Amendment, the Company, Marshall T. Reynolds and the Administrative Agent entered into a Contribution Agreement and Cash Collateral Security Agreement dated March 31, 2010 (the “Contribution Agreement”) pursuant to which Mr. Reynolds deposited $2,500,000 as cash collateral with the Administrative Agent, which the Administrative Agent may withdraw upon an event of default under the Credit Agreement. This cash collateral is in an account in Mr. Reynolds name with the Administrative Agent and is not reflected on the Company’s financial statements at October 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
              In connection with the Contribution Agreement, the Company has executed and delivered to Mr. Reynolds a Subordinated Promissory Note in an amount up to $2,500,000 (or less, based on draws by the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement), payment of principal and interest on which is prohibited prior to January 31, 2011, and thereafter only with the Administrative Agent’s consent. The amount, if any, owed under the Subordinated Promissory Note is contingent upon a draw having been made under the Contribution Agreement. This promissory note was unfunded at the issuance date and at October 31, 2011 and 2010 and therefore there is no outstanding subordinated debt or accrued interest related to this note, because the Administrative Agent has made no draws on the cash collateral at the issuance date through October 31, 2011. The Subordinated Promissory Note bears interest at the Wall Street Journal prime rate (3.25% at inception and at October 31, 2011 and 2010), matures September 14, 2014 and is unsecured. In the event of a draw under the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the cash proceeds shall be deemed to be a subordinated loan made by Mr. Reynolds to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreement, the triggers which may require a draw and subsequent issuance of subordinated debt include a payment violation, a fixed charge coverage ratio violation and a delivery violation by the Company failing to deliver a Compliance Certificate to the Administrative Agent when due under the Credit Agreement. Upon a draw on Mr. Reynolds’ cash collateral account, he is deemed to have made a loan in like amount under the Contribution Agreement and Subordinated Promissory Note, in amounts up to $2.5 million, the proceeds of which will be used by the Administrative Agent to repay outstanding term loans in the inverse order of maturity.

             On December 28, 2011, pursuant to the terms of the Limited Forbearance Agreement, a draw of $2.0 million was made on the cash collateral and $2.0 million was funded in the form of the subordinated unsecured promissory note.
 
    Mr. Reynolds has granted the Administrative Agent a first priority security interest in the cash collateral.
 
    The Company believes that the terms of its related party transactions are no less favorable to the Company than could be obtained with an independent third party.
F-23

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
7. Commitments and Contingencies
   
               The Company is subject to the environmental laws and regulations of the United States and the states in which it operates concerning emissions into the air, discharges into the waterways and the generation, handling and disposal of waste materials. The Company’s past expenditures relating to environmental compliance have not had a material effect on the Company and are included in normal operating expenses. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving, and it is impossible to predict accurately the effect they may have upon the capital expenditures, earnings, and competitive position of the Company in the future. Based upon information currently available, management believes that expenditures relating to environmental compliance will not have a material impact on the financial position of the Company.
 
       The Company is subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business as well as various governmental audits and examinations. In the opinion of management, after consulting with legal counsel where applicable, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of these claims, audits and legal actions will not have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company.
 
8. Acquisitions
 
On September 14, 2007, the Company completed, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. The purchase price was $77.0 million and subject to a working capital payment of $837,554 plus or minus any change in working capital from the index working capital base of $1,675,107 at the closing date of September 14, 2007. The working capital payment totaled approximately $1.6 million.
 
Approximately six weeks of the operations of The Herald-Dispatch are included in the Company's Statement of Operations commencing concurrent with the acquisition in 2007.
 
The Company acquired substantially all of the net assets of The Herald-Dispatch for a purchase price of $77.0 million consisting of cash.  The purchase price included a cash payment of $77.0 million plus acquisition costs of approximately $373,000 and a working capital adjustment of approximately $1,616,000.  The working capital adjustment was recorded under accrued expenses at October 31, 2007. The purchase price was financed by the Company through a term debt facility and a revolving credit facility. The purchase of The Herald-Dispatch was consummated based on certain specifically identified synergies due in part to duplicative functions, to achieve cash flow diversity, to capitalize on a unique investment opportunity in the Company's core territory, and to provide a platform for future growth and expansion opportunities. The following is a condensed balance sheet indicating the amount assigned to each major asset and liability caption of The Herald-Dispatch at September 14, 2007:
 
 Current assets, net of cash received   $ 2,748,445  
         
 Property, plant and equipment     8,582,200  
         
 Goodwill     35,396,335  
 Trademark & masthead     18,515,316  
 Subscriber base asset     3,427,755  
 Advertiser base asset     10,613,497  
 Total assets   $ 79,283,548  
         
 Current liabilities   $ 740,395  
         
 Net assets acquired   $ 78,543,153  
 
 
F-24

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
The following table summarizes the unaudited consolidated pro forma results of operations and pro forma net income per share for the years ended October 31, 2007, assuming The Herald-Dispatch acquisition had occurred at the start of the Company's fiscal year for the period represented below. The pro forma results below were derived from The Herald-Dispatch internal financial statements representing the periods approximating the Company's fiscal year and are reflective of adjustments associated with additional interest expense and associated deferred financing costs not recorded on the Company's financial statements of approximately $5.2 million for 2007. The Company recorded pro forma adjustments resulting from additional amortization expense of $614,000 for 2007, additional depreciation of $524,000 for 2007 and adjustments associated with retirement plans and postretirement benefits other than pensions which were not assumed by the Company totaling $398,000 in 2007.
 
 
    2007
    (in millions, expect per share data)
       
 Revenues
   $ 167.5
 Net income    $ 6.9
       
 Earnings      
      Basic    $  0.69
      Diluted    $  0.68
       
 Weighted average shares outstanding:      
      Basic      10.0
      Diluted      10.1
       
       
 
 
The identifiable intangible assets of The Herald-Dispatch are being amortized on a straight-line basis over a period of 20 and 25 years for the subscriber and advertiser base, respectively. The weighted average life of the amortizable intangible assets for the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch at the acquisition date was approximately 20 years. The trademark and masthead for the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch was determined to have an indefinite life. The remaining allocation of the purchase price of The Herald-Dispatch was assigned to goodwill. The Company expects to achieve tax deductions associated with non-amortizing intangibles and goodwill of approximately $3.6 million per year for a period of 15 years. In 2011, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $8.7 million ($5.4 million, net of deferred tax benefit ) associated with the acquisition of the Herald-Dispatch. In 2009, the Company recorded asset impairment charges of $41.1 million ($25.5 million, net of deferred tax benefit) associated with the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch (see Note 11).
 
On September 7, 2004, the Company acquired all the issued and outstanding capital stock of Syscan Corporation (“Syscan”), a West Virginia corporation, for a cash price of $3,500,000 and a contingent purchase price, dependent upon satisfaction of certain conditions, not to exceed the amount of $1,500,000.  On December 14, 2006, the Company paid the contingent purchase price in the amount of $1,350,725. This amount was accrued at October 31, 2006. The Company also purchased a building from an entity controlled by Syscan’s sole shareholder for $117,000 concurrent with the Syscan acquisition. After considering the cash received, the acquisition of a building and acquisition costs the net assets acquired totaled approximately $2,688,000. Syscan Corporation is a provider of integrated business products, with a primary emphasis on office and data products, printing, mailing and fulfillment services, and office furniture. The acquisition was consummated based on significant identified synergies which could be achieved due to a duplication of market territory. The acquisition brought additional supply chain management and mailing expertise to the Company and allowed Syscan to offer a broader array of printing services to its existing customer base.
 
 
F-25

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
    The Williams Land Corporation had the option to put the 3000 Washington Street building occupied by Syscan to the Company for a purchase price of $1.5 million and the Company had the option to purchase the building for $1.5 million at the conclusion of the five year lease term ending September 1, 2009. This option could be exercised no later than 60 days prior to the end of the lease and closing of said purchase could not exceed 45 days from the end of the lease. The Company exercised its option to purchase this building on June 16, 2009. The Company assigned its option to purchase to a related party and leased the building back from the related party for a period of five years with a call option to purchase the building within the new five year lease period, which commenced October 27, 2009, for $1.5 million.
   
All of the above transactions have been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting.
 
9. Industry Segment Information
 
The Company operates principally in three industry segments organized on the basis of product lines: the production, printing and sale, principally to commercial customers, of printed materials (including brochures, pamphlets, reports, tags, continuous and other forms); the sale of office products and office furniture including interior design services; and publication of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, West Virginia with a total daily and Sunday circulation of approximately 24,000 and 30,000 respectively. The Company employs approximately 660 people, of whom approximately 10 or 2%, are covered by collective bargaining agreements, which expire December 31, 2013.
 
               The Company reports segment information in a manner consistent with the way that our management, including our chief operating decision maker, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, assesses performance and makes decisions regarding allocation of resources in accordance with the Segment Disclosures Topic of the ASC.

                Our Financial Reporting systems present various data, which is used to operate and measure our operating performance. Our chief operating decision maker utilizes various measures of a segment’s profit or loss including historical internal reporting measures and reporting measures based on product lines with operating income (loss) as the key profitability measure within the segment. Product line reporting is the basis for the organization of our segments and is the most consistent measure used by the chief operating decision maker and conforms with the use of segment operating income or (loss) that is the most consistent with those used in measuring like amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

                The identifiable assets are reflective of non-GAAP assets reported on the Company's internal balance sheets and are typically adjusted for negative book cash balances, taxes and other items excluded for segment reporting. The total assets reported on the Company's balance sheets as of October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 are $82,024,282, $92,452,662, and $101,240,569. The identifiable assets reported below represent $70,266,015, $82,813,827, and $90,310,975.  
 
F-26

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
The table below presents information about reported segments for the years ended October 31:
2011
 
Printing
 
Office Products & Furniture
   
Newspaper
   
Total
 
Revenues
  $ 84,341,311     $ 41,098,106     $ 14,883,251     $ 140,322,668  
Elimination of intersegment revenue
     (5,249,556      (6,552,373    
-   
       (11,801,929
Consolidated revenues
  $ 79,091,755     $ 34,545,733     $ 14,883,251     $ 128,520,739  
Operating income (loss)
   
196,761
     
2,397,703
      (6,383,271    
(3,788,807
Depreciation & amortization
   
2,809,242
     
135,426
      1,141,709      
4,086,377
 
Capital expenditures
   
1,356,024
     
77,336
      54,178      
1,487,538
 
Identifiable assets
   
37,309,466
     
7,795,715
      25,160,834      
70,266,015
 
Goodwill
   
2,226,837
     
1,230,485
      9,510,933      
12,968,255
 
                                 
2010
 
Printing
 
Office Products & Furniture
   
Newspaper
   
Total
 
Revenues
  $
90,106,896
    $
39,691,717
    $
15,525,399
    $
145,324,012
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
    (9,136,312 )      (6,254,129 )     -        (15,390,441 )
Consolidated revenues
  $
80,970,584
    $
33,437,588
    $
15,525,399
    $
129,933,571
 
Operating income
   
180,802
     
2,055,990
     
3,136,502
     
5,373,294
 
Depreciation & amortization
   
3,033,232
     
131,529
     
1,135,901
     
4,300,662
 
Capital expenditures
   
742,458
     
53,556
     
59,496
     
855,510
 
Identifiable assets
   
40,203,824
     
7,558,086
     
35,051,917
     
82,813,827
 
Goodwill
   
2,226,837
     
1,230,485
     
11,874,961
     
15,332,283
 
                                 
2009
 
Printing
 
Office Products & Furniture
   
Newspaper
   
Total
 
Revenues
  $
99,463,762
    $
42,518,613
     $
16,393,896
    $
158,376,271
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
    (10,473,968 )     (6,644,182 )    
-
      (17,118,150 )
Consolidated revenues
  $
88,989,794
    $
35,874,431
     $
16,393,896
    $
141,258,121
 
Operating (loss) income
   
(1,166,528
   
2,284,729
     
(38,711,612
   
(37,593,411
Depreciation & amortization
   
3,370,162
     
168,659
     
1,706,117
     
5,244,938
 
Capital expenditures
   
2,606,836
     
143,533
     
60,167
     
2,810,536
 
Identifiable assets
   
34,276,584
     
8,757,366
     
47,277,025
     
90,310,975
 
Goodwill
   
2,226,837
     
1,230,485
     
11,874,961
     
15,332,283
 
 
 
F-27

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
A reconciliation of total segment revenue, assets and operating (loss) income  to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
 
Revenues:
                 
Total segment revenues
  $ 140,322,668     $
145,324,012
    $
158,376,271
 
Elimination of intersegment revenue
    (11,801,929 )     (15,390,441 )     (17,118,150 )
Consolidated revenue
  $  128,520,739     $
129,933,571
    $
141,258,121
 
                         
Operating (loss) income :
                       
Total segment operating (loss) income
  $ (3,788,807   $
5,373,294
    $
(37,593,411
)
Interest income
   
-
      -      
2,771
 
    Interest expense - related party      (65,316     (82,334     -  
Interest expense
    (3,823,465 )      (5,332,116 )     (5,184,668 )
    Gain on early extinguishment of debt from a related party     1,337,846       -       -  
Other income (loss)
    99,001      
1,013,041
     
(475,488
)
Consolidated (loss) income before income taxes
  $ (6,240,741   $
971,885
    $
(43,250,796
)
                         
Identifiable assets:
                       
Total segment identifiable assets
  $ 70,266,015     $
82,813,827
    $
90,310,975
 
Elimination of intersegment assets
    11,758,267      
9,638,835
     
10,929,594
 
Total consolidated assets
  $  82,024,282     $
92,452,662
    $
101,240,569
 
 
 
F-28

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
10.  Restructuring and Other Charges
 
    In fiscal 2010 and 2011, the Company recorded charges related to a restructuring and profitability enhancement plan. This plan was implemented to effectuate certain key initiatives and was an integral component of the Second Amendment and Waiver to the Credit Agreement (Second Amendment). These actions were taken to comply with the provisions and targeted covenants of the Second Amendment and to address the impact of the global economic crisis on the Company. The Company may incur additional costs in future periods to address the ongoing and fluid nature of the economic crisis, and may incur costs pursuant to certain initiatives being reviewed in accordance with the provisions of the Limited Forbearance Agreement. The charges incurred in 2011 also related to revisions in targeted cash flows related to sublease rentals. The Company believes the economic environment has contributed to the inability to achieve sublease rentals. The Company also incurred charges in 2011 related to revised estimates for aggregate facility exposure costs including rent, taxes, insurance and maintenance related costs. The amount of future charges is currently not estimable by the Company.
 
    The plan was implemented to address several key initiatives, including streamlining production and administrative operations and headcount reductions. The aggregate pre-tax charge resulting from these actions was $2.4 million ($1.4 million after tax or $0.14 per share on a basic and diluted basis). The charges were comprised of $1.6 million associated with excess facility and maintenance costs, primarily related to operating leases, inventory related costs of $200,000 and costs associated with streamlining production and personnel related separation costs of $565,000. The costs associated with the restructuring and profitability enhancement plan are primarily recorded in the restructuring charges line item as part of operating income. Inventory is recorded as a component of cost of sales.
 
    The following information summarizes the costs incurred with respect to restructuring, integration and other charges during the three and twelve months ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, as well as the cumulative total of such costs representing fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively, and such costs are included as a component of the printing segment:
   
 
Three
Months
Ended
   
 
Twelve
Months
Ended
   
 
Cumulative
Total 
      October 31, 2011     October 31, 2010      October 31, 2011    October 31, 2010      
Occupancy and equipment related costs
$
322,237
$
-
  445,790  1,173,175    1,618,965
Costs incurred to streamline production,
personnel and other
 
-
 
103,651
     97,105    467,621      564,726
Inventory
 
-
 
-
     28,851    171,529      200,380
Total
$
322,237
$
103,651
   571,746  1,812,325    2,384,071
 
    The activity pertaining to the Company's accruals related to restructuring and other charges since October 31, 2009, including additions and payments made are summarized below:
   
Occupancy  and equipment related costs
 
Costs incurred to streamline production, personnel and other
 
Total
 
               
Balance at October 31, 2009
$
$
-
$
-
 
2010 expenses
 
1,173,175
 
467,621
 
1,640,796
 
Paid in 2010
 
(135,627
(459,159
(594,786
Balance at October 31, 2010
$
1,037,548
$
8,462
$
1,046,010
 
               
 2011 expenses  $ 445,790  $  97,105  $ 542,895  
 Paid in 2011    (477,986  (189,495  (667,481
 Reclassifications    (139,503  139,503    -    
 Balance at October 31, 2011  $  865,849  $  55,575  $ 921,424  

     During 2011, 2010 and 2009, the U.S. recession had a negative impact on the Company's operations across multiple segment lines. The newspaper operating segment reflected lower operating revenues in both advertising and circulation. In response to this difficult operating environment the Company initiated a cost reduction plan and eliminated 24 employee positions, or approximately 15% of the workforce, at the Champion Publishing subsidiary in 2009.
F-29

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
11. Acquired Intangible Assets and Goodwill
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Gross
         
Gross
       
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
   
Carrying
   
Accumulated
 
   
Amount
   
Amortization
   
Amount
   
Amortization
 
Amortizable intangible assets:
                       
Non-compete agreement
  $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000     $ 1,000,000     $
880,952
 
Customer relationships
    2,451,073        904,837       2,451,073       782,739  
    Advertising and subscriber base     4,989,768        1,804,660       4,989,768       1,656,997  
Other
     564,946       518,238       564,946       489,738  
       9,005,787        4,227,735       9,005,787       3,810,426  
                                 
Unamortizable intangible assets:
                               
Goodwill
    13,475,533       507,278       15,839,561       507,278  
    Trademark and masthead     3,648,972       -       10,001,812       -  
 
     17,124,505       507,278       25,841,373       507,278  
                                 
 Total goodwill and other intangibles   $ 26,130,292     $ 4,735,013     $ 34,847,160     $ 4,317,704  
                                 
 
    In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2009, we recorded a charge of $41.1 million ($25.5 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which resulted from the 2007 acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. This charge resulted in impairment charges of trademark and masthead of $8.5 million, subscriber base asset of $2.2 million, advertiser base asset $6.8 million and goodwill $23.6 million. The associated deferred tax benefit of these charges approximated $15.6 million. There were no impairment charges as a result of our annual impairment testing in 2010.
  
In connection with our annual impairment testing of goodwill and other intangible assets conducted in the fourth quarter of 2011, we recorded a charge of $8.7 million ($5.4 million, net of deferred tax benefit) for impairment of the value of the goodwill and other intangible assets, which resulted from the 2007 acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch daily newspaper in Huntington, WV. This charge resulted in impairment charges of trademark and masthead of $6.3 million and goodwill of $2.4 million. The associated deferred tax benefit of these charges approximated $3.3 million. There were no impairment charges as a result of our annual impairment testing in 2010.
              
              The Company determined that it should perform impairment testing of goodwill and intangible assets during the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2009, due, in part, to declines in our stock price, increased volatility in operating results and declines in market transactions in the industry.  The valuation methodology utilized to estimate the fair value of the newspaper operating segment was based on both the market and income approach. The implied fair values of goodwill and other intangibles for this reporting unit was less than the carrying amount for both 2011 and 2009 based on the analysis by the Company and with assistance of third party valuation specialists, and therefore an impairment charge was taken. The Valuation Specialist considered three approaches to value referred to as the income approach, the market approach, and the cost approach.  The income approach was based on a discounted cash flow methodology, in which expected future free net cash flows to invested capital are discounted to present value, using an appropriate after-tax weighted average cost of capital.  The market approach using guideline company analysis weighs empirical evidence from shares of comparable companies sold in minority transactions on stock exchanges and merger and acquisition analysis, which analyses sales of newspapers in control transactions.  The cost approach was not employed due to the fact it was not deemed relevant.  The goodwill and other intangible assets will continue to be amortized for tax purposes over its remaining life in accordance with applicable internal revenue service standards. 
  
                During 2009, the U.S. recession had a negative impact on the Company's operations across multiple segment lines. The newspaper operating segment reflected lower operating revenues in both advertising and circulation. In response to this difficult operating environment the Company initiated a cost reduction plan and eliminated 24 employee positions, or approximately 15% of the workforce, at the Champion Publishing subsidiary.  
 
F-30

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
The Company has other reporting units with Goodwill. The Company evaluated these reporting units during the fourth quarter of 2011 and 2010, and while the estimated fair value of these reporting units declined from 2008, the estimated carrying value of each of our other reporting units exceeded their carrying values in 2011 and 2010. As a result, no additional testing or impairment charges were necessary.   
 
Amortization expense for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $422,000, $450,000, and $1,034,000 respectively. A non-compete agreement is being amortized over a period of seven years and the customer relationships are being amortized over a period of 20 years. These items are both related to the acquisition of Syscan in 2004. The advertising and subscribers bases related to the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch are being amortized over 25 and 20 years respectively. The trademark and masthead associated with the acquisition of The Herald-Dispatch are non-amortizing assets. The weighted average remaining life of the Company's amortizable intangible assets was approximately 17 years. Estimated amortization expense for each of the following years is:
 
2012
   $
292,760
 
2013
   
287,261
 
2014
   
275,970
 
2015
   
269,761
 
2016     269,761  
Thereafter     3,382,539  
   
$
4,778,052
 
 
 
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, trademark and masthead and other amortizing intangibles for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010 were:
 
 
Goodwill:
    Printing     Office Products and Furniture     Newspaper     Total  
                                 
Balance as of October 31, 2009                                
Goodwill   $ 2,226,837     $ 1,230,485     $ 35,437,456     $ 38,894,778  
Accumulated impairment losses     -       -       (23,562,495 )     (23,562,495 )
      2,226,837       1,230,485       11,874,961       15,332,283  
Goodwill acquired Fiscal 2010     -       -       -        -  
Impairment losses Fiscal 2010     -       -       -        -  
Balance at October 31, 2010                                
Goodwill     2,226,837       1,230,485       35,437,456       38,894,778  
Accumulated Impairment losses     -       -       (23,562,495 )     (23,562,495 )
      2,226,837       1,230,485       11,874,961       15,332,283  
Goodwill acquired Fiscal 2011     -       -       -       -  
Impairment losses Fiscal 2011     -       -       (2,364,028     (2,364,028
Balance at October 31, 2011                                
Goodwill     2,226,837       1,230,485       35,437,456       38,894,778  
 Accumulated Impairment Losses     -       -       (25,926,523     (25,926,523
    $ 2,226,837     $ 1,230,485     $ 9,510,933     $ 12,968,255  
 
 
F-31

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
Trademark and Masthead:
    Printing     Office Products and Furniture     Newspaper     Total  
                                 
Balance as of October 31, 2009                                
Trademark and Masthead   $ -     $ -     $ 18,515,316     $ 18,515,316  
Accumulated impairment losses     -       -       (8,513,504 )     (8,513,504 )
      -       -       10,001,812       10,001,812  
Trademark and Masthead acquired Fiscal 2010     -       -       -       -  
Impairment losses Fiscal 2010     -       -        -        -  
Balance at October 31, 2010                                
Trademark and Masthead     -       -       18,515,316       18,515,316  
Accumulated Impairment losses     -       -       (8,513,504 )     (8,513,504 )
      -       -       10,001,812       10,001,812  
Trademark and Masthead acquired Fiscal 2011     -       -       -       -  
Impairment losses Fiscal 2011     -       -       (6,352,840     (6,352,840
Balance at October 31, 2011                                
Trademark and Masthead     -       -       18,515,316       18,515,316   
 Accumulated Impairment Losses     -       -       (14,866,344      (14,866,344 )
    $ -     $ -     $ 3,648,972     $ 3,648,972  
 
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense):
    Printing     Office Products and Furniture     Newspaper     Total  
                                 
Balance as of October 31, 2009                                
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense)
  $ 799,841     $ 1,364,803     $ 12,531,918     $ 14,696,562  
Accumulated impairment losses     -       -       (9,051,484  )     (9,051,484 )
      799,841       1,364,803       3,480,434       5,645,078  
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense)
acquired Fiscal 2010
    -       -       -       -  
Impairment losses Fiscal 2010     -       -        -        -  
Amortization expense     125,862       176,195       147,660       449,717  
Balance at October 31, 2010                                
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense)
    673,979       1,188,608       12,384,258       14,246,845  
Accumulated Impairment losses     -       -       (9,051,484 )     (9,051,484 )
      673,979       1,188,608       3,332,774       5,195,361  
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense)
acquired Fiscal 2011
    -       -       -       -  
Impairment losses Fiscal 2011     -       -       -       -  
Amortization expense     109,281       160,362       147,666       417,309  
Balance at October 31, 2011                                
Amortizing Intangible Assets (net of amortization expense)
    564,698       1,028,246       12,236,592       13,829,536  
Accumulated Impairment Losses     -       -       (9,051,484 )     (9,051,484
    $ 564,698     $ 1,028,246     $ 3,185,108     $  4,778,052  
 
A summary of impairment charges is included in the table below:
    2011    2010    2009  
               
Goodwill  $  2,364,028  $  -  $ 23,562,495  
Other intangibles    -    -    9,051,484  
Trademark & masthead    6,352,840    -    8,513,504  
   $ 8,716,868  $  -  $  41,127,483  
 
F-32

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
12. Certain Significant Estimates
 
Our estimates that influence the financial statements are normally based on knowledge and experience about past and current events and assumptions about future events. The following estimates affecting the financial statements are particularly sensitive because of their significance and it is at least reasonably possible that a change in these estimates will occur in the near term.
 
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
We evaluate the recoverability of the goodwill and intangible assets of each of our reporting units, as required, by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value. The fair values of our reporting units are determined using a combination of a discounted cash flow analysis and market multiples based on historical and projected financial information. We apply our best judgment when assessing the reasonableness of the financial projections used to determine the fair value of each reporting unit.
 
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
 
       The Company encounters risks associated with sales and the collection of the associated accounts receivable. As such, the Company records a monthly provision for accounts receivable that are considered to be uncollectible. In order to calculate the appropriate monthly provision, the Company primarily utilizes a historical rate of accounts receivables written off as a percentage of total revenue. This historical rate is applied to the current revenues on a monthly basis. The historical rate is updated periodically based on events that may change the rate such as a significant increase or decrease in collection performance and timing of payments as well as the calculated total exposure in relation to the allowance. Periodically, the Company compares the identified credit risks with the allowance that has been established using historical experience and adjusts the allowance accordingly. The underlying assumptions used for the allowance can change from period to period and could potentially cause a material impact to the income statement and working capital.
 
Financial Instruments
 
        In managing interest rate risk exposure, the Company enters into interest rate swap agreements. An interest rate swap is a contractual exchange of interest payments between two parties. A standard interest rate swap involves the payment of a fixed rate times a notional amount by one party in exchange for a floating rate times the same notional amount from another party. As interest rates change, the difference to be paid or received is accrued and recognized as interest expense or income over the life of the agreement. These instruments are not entered into for trading purposes. Counter Parties to the Company’s interest rate swap agreements are major financial institutions. In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, the Company recognizes interest rate swap agreements on the Balance Sheet at fair value. The Company's interest rate swap agreement expired on October 29, 2010.

 
F-33

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
 
13. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
 
    The Company manages exposure to changes in market interest rates. The Company’s use of derivative instruments is limited to highly effective fixed and floating interest rate swap agreements used to manage well-defined interest rate risk exposures. The Company monitors its positions and the credit ratings of its counterparties and does not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties. Interest rate swap agreements are not entered into for trading purposes.
 
    At September 28, 2007, the Company was party to an interest rate swap agreement which terminated on October 29, 2010. The swap agreement is with a major financial institution and aggregates an initial $25 million in notional principal amount $19.8 million of outstanding notional principal at October 29, 2010. This swap agreement effectively converted $25 million of variable interest rate debt to fixed rate debt. The swap agreement requires the Company to make fixed interest payments based on an average effective rate of 4.78% and receive variable interest payments from its counterparties based on one-month LIBOR (actual rate of 0.25% at October 31, 2010). In fiscal 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded a net change in the fair value of the fixed interest rate swap agreement in the amount of $407,289 and $(19,823), net of income tax as other comprehensive income (loss). In 2009 ineffectiveness resulting in a $0.6 million loss, was charged to other expense on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. This loss resulted from the termination of LIBOR borrowing eligibility by the Administrative Agent under the Company's Credit Agreement. In 2010, the Company recorded $0.3 million, or $0.2 million net of tax as other income in the first quarter of 2010 prior to the Administrative Agent reinstating the LIBOR borrowing option in the second quarter of 2010. The interest rate swap was re-designated as a cash flow hedge in the second quarter of 2010 and upon expiration of the swap derivative on October 29, 2010 $0.7 million, or $0.4 million net of tax was reclassified into earnings. The net additional interest payments made or received under this swap agreement are recognized in interest expense.
 
14. (Loss) earnings Per Share
 
(Loss) earnings per share (EPS) were computed as follows:
 
 
 
(Loss)
Income
 
Weighted
Average
 Shares
 
Per
Share
Amount
 
Year Ended October 31, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Loss
 
$
(3,976,043
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss available to common shareholders
 
 
(3,976,043
)
$
10,362,000
 
$
(0.38)
 
Effect of dilutive securities stock options
 
 
 
 
 
    -
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
 
$
(3,976,043
)
 
10,362,000 
 
$
(0.38)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended October 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income
 
$
488,134
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income available to common shareholders
 
 
488,134
 
 
9,988,000
 
$
0.05
 
Effect of dilutive securities stock options
 
 
 
 
 
 -
 
 
 
 
Diluted earnings per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
 
$
488,134
 
 
9,988,000
 
$
0.05
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended October 31, 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Loss
 
$
(27,520,624
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss available to common shareholders
 
 
(27,520,624
)
 
9,988,000
 
$
(2.76)
 
Effect of dilutive securities stock options
 
 
 
 
 
-
 
 
 
 
Diluted loss per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loss available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
 
$
(27,520,624
)
 
9,988,000
 
$
(2.76)
 
 
 
F-34

Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 

15. Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
 
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
First
Quarter
 
Second
Quarter
 
Third
Quarter
 
Fourth
Quarter
 
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
$
31,905,000
 
$
31,091,000
 
$
32,027,000
 
$
33,498,000
 
2010
 
$
32,387,000
 
$
33,739,000
 
$
31,890,000
 
$
31,918,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
$
8,510,000
 
$
8,963,000
 
$
8,482,000
 
$
10,854,000
 
2010
 
$
9,606,000
 
$
10,410,000
 
$
9,028,000
 
$
9,579,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
$
73,000
 
$
493,000
 
$
 876,000
 
$
(5,418,000)
 
2010
 
$
(213,000
)
$
333,000
 
$
(570,000
)
$
938,000
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
$
0.01
 
$
0.05
 
$
 0.09
 
$
(0.48)
 
2010
 
$
(0.02
)
$
0.03
 
$
(0.06
)
$
0.09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
$
 0.01
 
$
0.05
 
$
 0.09
 
$
(0.48)
 
2010
 
$
(0.02
)
$
0.03
 
$
(0.06
)
$
0.09
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
9,988,000 
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
10,173,000
 
 
11,300,000
 
2010
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
 9,988,000
 
 
10,173,000
 
 
11,300,000
 
2010
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
9,988,000
 
 
 
F-35

 
Champion Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
 Schedule II
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
 
Years Ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009
 
 Description
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
 
Balances of acquired companies
 
 
Additions charged to costs and expense
 
 
Deductions(1)
 
 
Balance at end of period
 
 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
1,296,943
 
 
$
-  
 
 
$
269,612
 
 
$
(633,373
)
 
$
933,182
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
1,353,021
 
 
$
-  
 
 
$
370,333
 
 
$
(426,411
)
 
$
1,296,943
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2009
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
1,851,485
 
 
$
-  
 
 
$
876,145
 
 
$
(1,374,609
)
 
$
1,353,021
 
 
(1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.

 
F-36