d1079941_f3-a.htm
As filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March
12 , 2010
Registration
Statement No. 333 –163385
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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Amendment No. 2 to |
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FORM
F-3
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REGISTRATION
STATEMENT
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UNDER
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THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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Ultrapetrol
(Bahamas) Limited
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
The
Commonwealth of The Bahamas
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4412
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N/A
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
incorporation
or organization)
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(Primary
Standard Industrial
Classification
Code Number)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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Ultrapetrol
(Bahamas) Limited
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Seward
& Kissel LLP
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H
& J Corporate Services Ltd.
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Attention:
Lawrence Rutkowski, Esq.
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Ocean
Centre, Montagu Foreshore
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New
York, New York 10004
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East
Bay St.
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One
Battery Park Plaza
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Nassau,
Bahamas
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(212)
574-1200
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P.O.
Box SS-19084
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(242)
364-4755
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(Address
and telephone number of
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(Name,
address and telephone number
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Registrant's
principal executive offices)
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of
agent for service)
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Copies
to:
Ultrapetrol
(Bahamas) Limited
Attention:
Felipe Menendez R.
Ocean
Centre, Montagu Foreshore
East
Bay St.
Nassau,
Bahamas
P.O.
Box SS-19084
(242)
364-4755
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Lawrence
Rutkowski, Esq.
Seward
& Kissel LLP
One
Battery Park Plaza
New
York, New York 10004
(212)
574-1200 (phone)
(212)
480-8421 (facsimile)
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Approximate
date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
From
time to time after this registration statement becomes effective as determined
by market conditions and other factors.
If the
only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to
dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
If any of
the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or
continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check
the following box. x
If
this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering.
o
If this
Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.C. or a
post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with
the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. o
If this
Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to
General Instruction I.C. filed to register additional securities or additional
classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check
the following box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE*
Title
of Each Class of
Securities
to be
Registered
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Amount
to be Registered
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Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price
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Amount
of Registration Fee
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Common
Stock,
par
value
$0.01
per share
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2,977,690 |
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$15,052,223(1)
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$839.91(2)
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Total
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2,977,690 |
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$15,052,223(1)
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$839.91(3)
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(1)
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Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to
Rules 457(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the
Securities Act, based upon the average of the high and low sales prices on
the Nasdaq Global Market on November 24, 2009 of the Common Stock of the
Registrant.
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(2)
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Determined
in accordance with Section 6(b) of the Securities Act to be $839.91, which
is equal to 0.00005580 multiplied by the proposed maximum aggregate
offering price of $15,052,223.
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The
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as
may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a
further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting
pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
THE
INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. THIS
PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN
OFFER TO BUY OR SELL THESE SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR
SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS
EFFECTIVE.
Subject
to completion dated March 12 , 2010
Up to
2,977,690 Shares
Through
this prospectus, the selling securityholders are offering up to 2,977,690 shares
of our common stock.
This
prospectus relates to the proposed sale from time to time by the holder listed
below under the section titled "Selling Shareholder" of up to 2,977,690 shares
of our common stock. The selling shareholder may sell any or all of their shares
of our common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which
the shares are traded or in privately negotiated transactions at fixed prices
that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at
negotiated prices. Information on the selling shareholder and the times and
manner in which it may offer and sell shares of our common stock is described
under the sections titled "Selling Shareholder" and "Plan of Distribution" in
this prospectus. We are not selling any shares of our common stock under this
prospectus and will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale by the selling
shareholder of these shares of our common stock.
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "ULTR." On
March 11 , 2010, the last reported sale price of our
common stock was $ 6.09 per share.
Investing
in our securities involves significant risks. See the section titled "Risk
Factors" beginning on page 8 of this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement carefully before you make
your investment decision.
The
securities issued under this prospectus may be offered directly or through
underwriters, agents or dealers as set forth in the prospectus.
NEITHER
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS
APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES, OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS
TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
The date
of this prospectus is March ,
2010
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
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ii
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PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
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1
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RISK
FACTORS
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8
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FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
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28
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PER
SHARE MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
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DIVIDEND
POLICY
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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CAPITALIZATION
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ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
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TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
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SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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EXPENSES
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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EXPERTS
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
Unless
otherwise indicated, all dollar references in this prospectus are to U.S.
dollars and financial information presented in this prospectus that is derived
from financial statements incorporated by reference is prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or Commission. You should read carefully both this
prospectus and the additional information described below.
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the Commission
utilizing a shelf registration process. Under this shelf registration process,
the selling securityholders may sell, from time to time, shares of our common
stock. This prospectus provides you with a general description of shares of our
common stock. When the selling securityholders sell the shares of our common
stock registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus is
part, we may provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of shares of our common stock offered, and about
their offering. A prospectus supplement may also add, supplement, update or
change information in this prospectus.
In
addition, this prospectus does not contain all the information provided in the
registration statement that we filed with the Commission. For further
information about us or the securities offered hereby, you should refer to that
registration statement, which you can obtain from the Commission as described
below under "Where You Can Find More Information."
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This
section summarizes some of the information that is contained later in this
prospectus or in other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
It may not contain all the information that may be important to you. You should
review carefully the risk factors and the more detailed information and
financial statements contained elsewhere in this prospectus, for a more complete
understanding of our business and this offering. In this prospectus, unless the
context otherwise indicates, the terms "we," "us" and "our" (and similar terms)
refer to Ultrapetrol (Bahamas) Limited and its subsidiaries. Unless otherwise
indicated, all references to currency amounts in this prospectus are in U.S.
Dollars.
Our
Company
We are an
industrial transportation company serving the marine transportation needs of our
clients in the markets on which we focus. We serve the shipping markets for
grain, minerals, crude oil, petroleum, refined petroleum products and forest
products, as well as the offshore oil platform supply market through our
operations in the following three segments of the marine transportation
industry.
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Our
River Business,
with 591 barges and 29 pushboats, is the largest owner and operator of
river barges and pushboats that transport dry bulk and liquid cargos
through the Hidrovia Region of South America, a large region with growing
agricultural, forest and mineral related exports. This region is crossed
by navigable rivers that flow through Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay
and Uruguay to ports serviced by ocean export vessels. These countries are
estimated to account for approximately 45% of world soybean production in
2009, as compared to 30% in 1995.
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Our
Offshore Supply
Business owns and operates vessels that provide critical logistical
and transportation services for offshore petroleum exploration and
production companies, in the North Sea and the coastal waters of Brazil.
Our Offshore Supply Business fleet consists of six platform supply
vessels, or PSVs, currently in operation and six under construction, which
we contracted with a shipyard in India to construct four PSVs with
deliveries commencing in 2010, and with another shipyard in China to
construct the remaining two PSVs for deliveries in
2010.
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Our
Ocean Business
operates 9 ocean-going vessels, including five Product Tankers that we use
in the South American coastal trade where we have preferential rights and
customer relationships, two Capesize vessels, one Oceangoing Pushboat and
one inland tank barge. Our Ocean Business fleet has an aggregate carrying
capacity of approximately 445,606 deadweight
tons.
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We
operate our three segments through our subsidiaries. In the case of our River
Business, we operate it through a wholly-owned subsidiary called UABL Limited
(holding company for the River Business segment) under which we own several
operating subsidiaries; they in turn own the different assets utilized in the
segment (pushboats and river barges). In the Offshore Supply segment, a similar
criteria is followed: UP Offshore (Bahamas) Limited is our 94.45% owned holding
subsidiary (we have a 5.55% minority partner) under which we hold several vessel
owning companies as well as certain operating subsidiaries (in particular for
our Brazilian operation). Finally, in our Ocean Business, we operate through a
combination of vessel-owning subsidiaries as well as operating subsidiaries
which employ the vessels with customers either under time charters or under
contracts of affreightment. The following diagram is intended to illustrate our
general corporate structure and the basic relationships of our business and
subsidiaries. Our actual corporate structure is more complex, including over 110
direct and indirect subsidiaries:
We are
focused on
growing our businesses with an efficient and versatile fleet that will allow us
to provide an array of transportation services to customers in several different
industries. Our business strategy is to leverage our expertise and strong
customer relationships to grow the volume, efficiency, and market share in a
targeted manner. For example, we have been increasing the cargo capacity of our
existing river barges to help increase our efficiency and market share. In
addition, we have commenced a program to replace the current engines in ten of
our pushboats, and increase the pushing capacity of some of them, with new
engines that will allow us to operate using less expensive heavy fuel and
maximize the size of our convoys reducing costs per ton transported. We expect
that the new orders placed in India and China will allow us to
further capitalize on the attractive offshore petroleum services market. We are
also pursuing the expansion of our ocean fleet through acquisitions or bareboat
charters of specific types of vessels, such as our latest addition, the Product
Tanker M/T Austral, to
participate in identified market segments. We are and will be also inspecting
vessels to replace those that will require substitution in the near future in
our business segments. Finally we are examining the possibility of building or
converting ships to participate, within the same business segments that we
presently operate, in sectors or sizes not covered by our present fleet. We
believe that the versatility of our fleet and the diversity of industries that
we serve reduce our dependency on any particular sector of the shipping industry
and offer numerous growth opportunities.
Each of
our businesses has seasonal aspects, which affect their revenues on a quarterly
basis. The high season for our River Business is generally between the months of
March and September, in connection with the South American harvest and higher
river levels. However, growth in the soy pellet manufacturing, minerals and
forest industries may help offset some of this seasonality. The Offshore Supply
Business operates year-round, particularly off the coast of Brazil, although
weather conditions in the North Sea may reduce activity from December to
February. In the Ocean Business, demand for drybulk transportation tends to be
fairly stable throughout the year, with the exceptions of the Chinese New Year
in our first quarter and the European summer holiday season in our third
quarter, which generally show lower charter rates.
We have a
diverse customer base including large and well-known petroleum, agricultural and
mining companies. Some of our significant customers in the last three years
include affiliates of Apache, Archer Daniels Midland, British Gas, Bunge,
Cargill, Chevron, Canadian Natural Resources, Continental Grain, Dreyfus, ENAP
(the national oil company of Chile), Industrias Oleaginosas, MMX, Noble,
Panocean, Petrobras (the national oil company of Brazil), Petropar (the national
oil company of Paraguay), Rio Tinto, Swissmarine, Total, Trafigura, Vale and
Vicentin.
Our
Competitive Strengths
We
believe that the following strengths have contributed to our
success:
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Multiple
Growth Opportunities. We believe
that we have successfully identified a series of growth opportunities in
the marine transportation industry and have built businesses with
competitive advantages that have grown rapidly by meeting the needs of a
range of multinational customers.
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Diversification. We
believe that our diversification across multiple segments of the marine
transportation industry provides significant protection against business
cycles in any particular segment.
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Large Scale
Generates Efficiencies. We are the largest provider of river
transportation services in the Hidrovia Region, which gives us economies
of scale and increased negotiating power. Our size has enabled us, alone
among our competitors in the Hidrovia Region, to implement an operational
system through which we provide our customers with a continuous stream of
available barges while reducing our operating costs on a per ton
basis.
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Advanced
Technology. Our PSVs have advanced dynamic positioning systems and
benefit from our proprietary design that includes oil recovery
capabilities in most of our PSVs, azimuth thrusters, and greater cargo
capacity and deck space than most PSVs of standard design. These
capabilities enable us to better serve clients operating in challenging
offshore environments. Our River Business uses a navigational system that
allows around-the-clock operation on a river system that lacks the signals
otherwise necessary for night
navigation.
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Versatile
Ocean Fleet. Our Handysize/small product tankers can transport a
variety of different cargos, from heated crudes to multiple light products
such as gasoline and jet fuel.
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Long-Term
Customer Relationships. We have long-standing relationships with
large, stable customers, including affiliates of major international oil
and agriculture companies, including Petrobras and Cargill, which have
been our customers for 15 years and 11 years, respectively, as well as
Archer Daniels Midland, Continental Grain and
ENAP.
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High
Standards of Performance and Safety. We believe that
the quality of our vessels and the expertise of our vessel managers,
crews and engineering resources help us maintain safe, reliable and
consistent performance.
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Established
History and Experienced Management Team. Our management team is led
by members of the Menendez family, which has been in the shipping industry
since 1876. Our senior executive officers have on average 36 years of
experience in the shipping
industry.
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Preferential
Treatment in Certain Markets. Certain
countries provide preferential treatment for vessels that are flagged in
their jurisdiction or chartered in for operation by local ship operators.
Brazilian law provides a preference for the utilization of
Brazilian-flagged vessels in its cabotage trade. Through one of our
Brazilian subsidiaries, we have the competitive advantage of being able to
trade most of our PSVs currently in operation in the Brazilian cabotage
market, enabling them to obtain employment in preference to vessels
without those cabotage privileges. In addition, certain of our ocean
vessels enjoy special privileges in Argentina and
Chile.
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Our
Business Strategy
Our
business strategy is to continue to operate as a diversified marine
transportation company with an aim to maximize our growth and profitability
while limiting our exposure to the cyclical behavior of individual sectors of
the marine transportation industry. We plan to implement our business strategy
by pursuing the following objectives.
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Capitalizing
on Attractive Fundamentals in Our River Business. We plan to use
our leading market position in the Hidrovia Region to grow our River
Business by capitalizing on the region's growing agricultural, iron ore
and other commodity exports, the cost effectiveness of river transport
compared to available alternatives and our proprietary transportation
infrastructure. We plan to increase the size and capacity of many of our
existing barges and invest in river infrastructure in order to take
advantage of this opportunity. We plan to increase our capacity in the
River Business by building barges in our new yard located in Punta Alvear,
Argentina. We may also seek to add capacity by acquiring assets or
companies currently operating in the Hidrovia
Region.
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Growing Our
Ocean Fleet. We plan on incorporating additional chemical/product
tankers into our ocean fleet. We believe that these ships will fill a
demand from our existing customers for vessels to service routes where
both the point of origin and destination are in South
America.
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Redeploying
Vessels to the Most Attractive Markets. Under appropriate market
conditions, we intend to take advantage of the versatility of some of our
vessels and to alter the geographic and industry focus of our operations
by redeploying vessels to the most profitable markets. In addition, we
actively manage the deployment of our fleet between longer-term and
shorter-term time charters.
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Generating
Operational Efficiencies. We have identified opportunities and are
implementing our plans to improve overall efficiency and profitability.
For example, in our River Business, we plan to increase the size and
capacity of many of our existing barges and invest in new, more powerful
engines that burn less expensive fuel for our line pushboats and that will
allow us to push larger convoys at faster speeds, which we use on our
longer river voyages. We will also continue to focus on optimizing our
barge and tug scheduling, maximizing loads and convoy size and minimizing
empty return voyages.
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A
discussion of factors affecting those competitive conditions is included under
"Risk Factors" beginning on page 8.
Fleet
Management
We
conduct the day-to-day management and administration of our operations
in-house.
Our
subsidiary, Ravenscroft, operating from its office in Coral Gables, Florida,
employs 29 persons there and will continue to undertake all technical and marine
related management for our offshore and ocean vessels including the purchasing
of supplies, spare parts and husbandry items, crewing, superintendence and
preparation and payment of all related accounts on our behalf. Ravenscroft is a
self-contained full service ship management company, which includes commercial
and accounting departments and is certified for ISM and is also ISO 9001:2000
certified. It holds Documents of Compliance for the management and operation of
OBOs, tankers, bulk carriers, PSVs, general cargo vessels, passenger vessels and
also for the ship management of vessels sold for demolition.
Ravenscroft
seeks to manage vessels for and on behalf of vessel owners who are not related
to us and will actively pursue new business opportunities. As a result of this
effort, on June 22, 2009, Ship Management and Commercial Services Ltd., or
SMS, our subsidiary dealing with third party ship management, entered into an
Accounting and Commercial Services Agreement with third party unrelated
companies for the provision of ship management and other advisory services in
respect of a fleet of 17 vessels, of which eight are under
construction.
In the
case of our River Business, our commercial and technical management
is performed in-house directly through our subsidiary UABL Ltd., or
UABL.
Our
Corporate History
We were
originally formed by members of the Menendez family with a single oceangoing
vessel in 1992, and were incorporated in our current form as a Bahamian
corporation on December 23, 1997.
Our Ocean
Business has grown through the investment of capital from the operation of our
fleet along with other sources of capital to acquire additional vessels. In
1998, we issued $135.0 million of 10½% First Preferred Ship Mortgage Notes due
2008, or the Prior Notes. By 2001, our fleet reached 13 oceangoing vessels with
a total carrying capacity of 1.1 million dwt. During 2003, in an effort to
remain ahead of changing environmental protection regulations, we began to sell
all of our single hull Panamax and Aframax tankers (five vessels in total), a
process that we completed in early 2004.
We began
our River Business in 1993 with a fleet consisting of one pushboat and four
barges. In October 2000, UABL was formed as a result of a joint venture
with American Commercial Barge Lines Ltd., or ACL. From 2000 to 2004, we built
UABL into the leading river barge company in the Hidrovia Region of South
America. Using some of the proceeds from the sale of our single hull Panamax
tankers, in 2004, we purchased from ACL their 50% equity interest in
UABL.
During
2000, we received a $50.0 million equity investment from an affiliate of Solimar
Holdings, Ltd., or Solimar, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the AIG-GE Capital
Latin American Infrastructure Fund L.P., or the Fund. The Fund was established
at the end of 1996 to make equity investments in Latin America and the Caribbean
countries. The Fund has also been our partner in other ventures, including UP
Offshore.
In
December 2002, we began our relationship with International Finance Corporation,
or IFC, which is the private sector arm of the World Bank Group that provides
loans, equity, and other services to support the private sector in developing
countries. In total, IFC, together with its participant banks and co-lender,
KfW, has provided us with $115.0 million of credit and equity commitments to
support our River and Offshore Supply Businesses.
We formed
our Offshore Supply Business during 2003 in a joint venture with a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Fund and Comintra. We capitalized the business with $45.0
million of common equity and $70.0 million of debt and preferred equity from IFC
to construct our initial fleet of six PSVs. On March 21, 2006, we
separately purchased 66.67% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of UP
Offshore (Bahamas) Ltd., or UP Offshore, a company through which we operate our
Offshore Supply Business from an affiliate of Solimar, the selling shareholder,
for a purchase price of $48.0 million. Following this acquisition, we hold
94.45% of the issued and outstanding shares of UP Offshore.
In
November 2004, we issued $180.0 million of 9% First Preferred Ship Mortgage
Notes due 2014, or the Notes. The proceeds of the Notes offering were used
principally to prepay the Prior Notes and to buy an additional Ocean Business
asset, further invest in our River Business, and to diversify into the Passenger
Business with the acquisition of two passenger vessels.
In
October 2006, we completed our initial public offering, or our IPO, of 12.5
million shares of our common stock, which generated gross proceeds of $137.5
million. On November 10, 2006, the underwriters of our IPO exercised their
over-allotment option to purchase from the selling shareholders in our IPO an
additional 232,712 shares of our common stock. We did not receive any of the
proceeds from the sale of shares by these shareholders in the over-allotment
option. The proceeds of the IPO were used to de-lever the Company by paying the
notes issued in relation with the purchases of UP Offshore and Ravenscroft and
by prepaying some existing debt in our River Business.
On April
19, 2007, we successfully completed a follow-on offering of 11 million shares of
our common stock, which generated gross proceeds to us of $96.8 million and
gross proceeds to the shareholders selling in this offering of $112.2 million.
Additionally, the Underwriters of our follow-on exercised their over-allotment
option to purchase from these shareholders in our follow-on an additional 1.65
million shares of our common stock. We did not receive any of the proceeds from
the sale of shares by these shareholders in the over-allotment option. The
proceeds of this offering were mainly used to fund the acquisition of the Otto Candies convoy and the construction of
our New Shipyard in our River Business and the construction of the two first
PSVs to be constructed in India in our Offshore Business.
Between
June and November 2008, we entered into three loan agreements to finance up to
$168.6 million through three loan facilites with DVB / Natixis (as co-lenders),
IFC and The OPEC Fund for International Development, or OFID, that allow us to
partially fund our expansion capital expenditure programs in the Offshore Supply
Business and the River Business. As of September 30, 2009, we had drawn $99.2
million out of the $168.6 million committed.
Corporate
Information
We are
incorporated in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas under the name Ultrapetrol
(Bahamas) Limited. Our registered office in The Bahamas is located at
Ocean Centre, Montagu Foreshore, East Bay St., P.O. Box SS-19084, Nassau,
Bahamas. Our telephone number there is +1 (242) 364-4755.
The
Securities We Are Registering
We are
using this prospectus to register up to 2,977,690 shares of our common stock,
par value $0.01 per share, to be sold by the selling shareholder listed
herein.
The
summary below describes the principal terms of the securities being offered
hereunder. Certain of the terms and conditions described below are subject to
important limitations and exceptions.
Common
stock offered by selling shareholder
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Up
to 2,977,690 shares
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Common
stock to be outstanding immediately after this offering
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29,519,936
shares
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Use
of proceeds
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We
are not selling any shares of our common stock under this prospectus and
will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares of our
common stock by the selling shareholder.
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U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
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See
"Tax Considerations — U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations" for a
general summary of the U.S. federal income taxation of the ownership and
disposition of shares of our common stock. Holders are urged to consult
their respective tax advisers with respect to the application of the U.S.
federal income tax laws to their own particular situation as well as any
tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of shares of our common
stock arising under the federal estate or gift tax rules or under the laws
of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction or under any
applicable treaty.
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Trading
Symbol for our Common Stock
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Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
"ULTR."
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Risk
Factors
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Investing
in our common stock involves substantial risks. In evaluating an
investment in our common stock, prospective investors should carefully
consider, along with the other information set forth in this prospectus,
the specific factors set forth under "Risk Factors" beginning on
page 8 for risks involved with an investment in our common
stock.
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Recent
Developments
On
November 17, 2009, we entered into a Memorandum of Agreement, or MOA, whereby we
agreed to sell our passenger vessel, Blue Monarch. The sale price under the MOA
was $2.4 million. This transaction did not materialize because the buyer failed
to make the purchase price deposit accordingly. On the same date, we also
entered into another MOA whereby we agreed to sell our Suezmax OBO vessel, Princess Susana. The sale
price under the MOA was $10.3 million. On December 10, 2009, we delivered the
Princess Susana to its
buyers under the MOA and recorded a $1.4 million gain in the fourth quarter of
2009 on the sale of this vessel.
On
December 18, 2009, we entered into another MOA whereby we agreed to sell our
Suezmax OBO vessel, Princess
Nadia. The sale price under the MOA was $14.7 million. On January 28,
2010, we delivered the Princess Nadia to its buyers
under the MOA. We will record a $2.9 million gain in the first quarter of 2010
on the sale of this vessel.
We
recorded a $25.0 million charge in the fourth quarter of 2009 and full year 2009
as a non-cash loss on the write-down of our capesize vessel Princess Marisol related to
the annual impairment test conducted in the fourth quarter.
On
January 22, 2010, we entered into another MOA whereby we agreed to sell our
passenger vessel, Blue
Monarch. The sale price under the MOA was $2.0 million. On February 5,
2010, we delivered the Blue
Monarch to her buyers under the MOA. This sale will have no significant
impact on profit and loss.
On
February 17, 2010, we entered into an MOA whereby we agreed to sell our capesize
vessel, Princess
Marisol. If, however, buyers fail to deposit the purchase price in
accordance with the terms of the MOA by June 4, 2010, the transaction may not
materialize.
On
February 26, 2010, we entered into an MOA whereby we agreed to acquire a
2003-built container vessel, the Frisian Commander, for a total purchase price
of $12.4 million. The container vessel has a rated carrying capacity of 1,118
Twenty-foot Equivalent Units and will operate in South
America.
RISK
FACTORS
We have
identified a number of risk factors that you should consider before buying the
shares of our common stock. The occurrence of one or more of those risk factors
could adversely impact our results of operations or financial condition. You
should carefully consider the risk factors set forth below as well as the other
information included in this prospectus in evaluating us or our business before
deciding to purchase any common stock. Although we have attempted to disclose
all known material risks, the risks described below are not the only risks
that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem to be immaterial may also impair our business operations.
The occurrence of any of the events described in this section or any of these
risks may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and cash flows. In that case, you may lose all or part of
your investment in our common stock.
Some of
the following risks relate principally to the industry in which we operate and
our business in general. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the
only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us
or that we currently deem immaterial also may impair our business operations. If
any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows could be materially adversely affected and the trading
price of our securities could decline.
Industry
Specific Risk Factors
The
oceangoing cargo transportation industry is cyclical by nature. This
cyclical nature may lead to market volatility, resulting in significant
variations on the results obtained from vessels' operations.
The point
of the cycle in which the market is will vary depending on the type of vessel
that is being considered. As a reference the following are the graphs of the
spot market earnings for the most relevant ship types for the past three
years:
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1.
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Capesize
4 TC Routes Index
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2.
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Baltic
Clean Tanker Index and MR Tankers
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The
charter rates earned by our dry bulk vessels will depend in part upon the state
of the market at the time we seek to charter them. We can neither control the
forces driving the supply and demand for these vessels or for the goods that
they carry nor predict the state of the market on any future date. If the market
is in a period of weakness when our vessels' charters expire or are about to
expire, we may be forced to re-charter our vessels at lower rates, or even
possibly at a rate at which we would suffer an operational loss.
We seek
to hedge the future earnings of our capesize dry cargo vessels with forward
freight agreements, or FFAs, which we believe helps to reduce our exposure to
spot market price variations.
We seek
to employ our tanker vessels on long term contracts with oil majors, which we
believe reduces our exposure to market fluctuations, but we cannot be certain
that we will be able to obtain such long term contracts or renew some upon
expiry.
Some of
the factors that influence the demand for oceangoing vessel capacity
include:
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global
production of and demand for petroleum and petroleum products and dry bulk
commodities;
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the
distance that these products and commodities must be transported by
sea;
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the
globalization of manufacturing and other developments in international
trade;
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global
and regional economic and political
conditions;
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·
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environmental
and other regulatory developments;
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·
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changes
in seaborne and other transportation patterns and the supply of and rates
for alternative means of
transportation.
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Some of
the factors that influence the supply of oceangoing vessel capacity
include:
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the
number of newbuilding deliveries;
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·
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the
scrapping rate of older vessels;
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·
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the
number of vessels that are out of service at a given
time;
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·
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changes
in environmental and other regulations that may limit the useful life of
vessels; and
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port
or canal congestion.
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Our
River Business can be affected by factors beyond our control, particularly
adverse weather conditions that can affect production of the goods we transport
and navigability of the river system on which we navigate.
We derive
a significant portion of our River Business revenue from transporting soybeans
and other agricultural and mineral products produced in the Hidrovia Region, as
well as petroleum products consumed in the region. Droughts and other adverse
weather conditions, such as floods, could result in a decline in production of
agricultural products, which would likely result in a reduction in demand for
our services. Drought conditions have affected the production of agricultural
products during several years like 2005 and 2006, and are expected to have a
negative impact in 2009 as well. Further, most of the operations in our River
Business occur on the Parana and Paraguay Rivers, and any changes adversely
affecting navigability of either of these rivers, such as low water levels,
could reduce or limit our ability to effectively transport cargo on the rivers,
as was the case in the High Parana River during the fourth quarters of 2007 and
2008.
The rates
we charge and the quantity of freight we transport in our River Business can
also be affected by:
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demand
for the goods we ship on our
barges;
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adverse
river conditions, such as flooding or lock outages, that slow or stop
river traffic;
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any
accidents or operational disruptions to ports, terminals or bridges along
the rivers on which we operate;
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changes
in the quantity of barges available for river transport through the
entrance of new competitors or expansion of operations by existing
competitors;
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the
availability of transfer stations and cargo terminals for loading of cargo
on and off barges;
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the
availability and price of alternative means of transporting goods out of
the Hidrovia Region; and
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the
ability of buyers of commodities to open letters of credit and generally
the ability of obtaining financing on reasonable terms or at
all.
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A
prolonged drought or other series of events that is perceived by the market to
have an impact on the region, the navigability of the Parana or Paraguay Rivers
or our River Business in general may, in the short term, result in a reduction
in the market value of the barges and pushboats that we operate in the region.
These barges and pushboats are designed to operate in wide and relatively calm
rivers, of which there are only a few in the world. If it becomes difficult or
impossible to operate our barges and pushboats profitably in the Hidrovia Region
and we are forced to sell them to a third party located outside of the region,
there is a limited market in which we would be able to sell these vessels, and
accordingly we may be forced to sell them at a substantial loss.
Demand
for our PSVs depends on the level of activity in offshore oil and gas
exploration, development and production.
The level
of offshore oil and gas exploration, development and production activity has
historically been volatile and is likely to continue to be so in the future. The
following is a graph of the spot market levels of time charters for PSVs of 800+
m2 of
deck for the past three years:
The level
of activity is subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor
changes in a variety of factors. A prolonged, material downturn in oil and
natural gas prices is likely to cause a substantial decline in expenditures for
exploration, development and production activity, which would likely result in a
corresponding decline in the demand for PSVs and thus decrease the utilization
and charter rates of our PSVs. An increase in the order book for new tonnage
beyond the growth of demand could result in a decline of the charter rates paid
for PSVs in the market. Such decreases in demand or increases in supply could
have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Moreover, increases in oil and natural gas prices and higher levels of
expenditure by oil and gas companies may not result in increased demand for our
PSVs. The factors affecting the supply and demand for PSVs are outside of our
control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are
unpredictable. If the PSV market is in a period of weakness when our vessels'
charters expire, or when new vessels are delivered, we may be forced to charter
or re-charter our vessels at reduced rates or even possibly at a rate at which
we would incur a loss on operation of our vessels.
Some of
the factors that influence the supply and demand for our PSVs
include:
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worldwide
demand for oil and natural gas;
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prevailing
oil and natural gas prices and expectations about future prices and price
volatility;
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the
cost of offshore exploration for, and production and transportation of,
oil and natural gas;
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consolidation
of oil and gas service companies operating
offshore;
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availability
and rate of discovery of new oil and natural gas reserves in offshore
areas;
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local
and international political and economic conditions and
policies;
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technological
advances affecting energy production and
consumption;
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environmental
regulation;
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volatility
in oil and gas exploration, development and production
activity;
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the
number of newbuilding deliveries;
and
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deployment
of additional PSVs to areas in which we
operate.
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Our
vessels and our reputation are at risk of being damaged due to operational
hazards that may lead to unexpected consequences, which may adversely affect our
earnings.
Our
vessels and their cargos are at risk of being damaged or lost because of events
such as marine disasters, bad weather, mechanical failures, structural failures,
human error, war, terrorism, piracy and other circumstances or events. All of
these hazards can also result in death or injury to persons, loss of revenues or
property, environmental damage, higher insurance rates or loss of insurance
cover, damage to our customer relationships that could limit our ability to
successfully compete for charters, delay or rerouting, each of which could
adversely affect our business. Further, if one of our vessels were involved in
an accident with the potential risk of environmental pollution, the resulting
media coverage could adversely affect our business.
If our
vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired. The costs of repairs are
unpredictable and can be substantial. We may have to pay repair costs that our
insurance does not cover in full. The loss of revenue while these vessels are
being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs,
would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at repair facilities is
sometimes limited and not all repair facilities are conveniently located. We may
be unable to find space at a suitable repair facility or we may be forced to
travel to a repair facility that is not conveniently located near our vessels'
positions. The loss of earnings while these vessels are forced to wait for space
or to travel to more distant drydocking facilities would decrease our
earnings.
Disruptions in world financial
markets and the resulting governmental action in the United States and in other parts
of the world could have a material adverse impact on our ability to obtain
financing, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows and could
cause the market price of our common shares to decline.
The
United States has entered into a recession and other parts of the world are
exhibiting deteriorating economic trends. For example, the credit markets
worldwide and in the United States have experienced significant contraction,
de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and the United States federal government,
state governments and foreign governments have implemented and are considering a
broad variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial
markets. Securities and futures markets and the credit markets are subject to
comprehensive statutes, regulations and other requirements. The Commission,
other regulators, self-regulatory organizations and exchanges are authorized to
take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and may effect
changes in law or interpretations of existing laws.
Recently,
a number of financial institutions have experienced serious financial
difficulties and, in some cases, have entered bankruptcy proceedings or are in
regulatory enforcement actions. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the
credit markets in the United States and the rest of the world has resulted in
reduced access to credit worldwide.
We face
risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates,
and instability in certain securities markets, among other factors. Major market
disruptions and the current adverse changes in market conditions and regulatory
climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business or
impair our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facilities or any future
financial arrangements. The current market conditions may last longer than we
anticipate. These recent and developing economic and governmental factors may
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition
or cash flows and could cause the price of our common shares to further decline
significantly.
Because
the fair market value of vessels fluctuates significantly, we may incur losses
when we sell vessels.
Vessel
values have historically been very volatile. The market value of our vessels may
fluctuate significantly in the future, and we may incur losses when we sell
vessels, which would adversely affect our earnings. Some of the factors that
affect the fair market value of vessels, all of which are beyond our control,
are:
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general
economic, political and market conditions affecting the shipping
industry;
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number
of vessels of similar type and size currently on the market for
sale;
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the
viability of other modes of transportation that compete with our
vessels;
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cost
and number of newbuildings and vessels
scrapped;
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governmental
or other regulations;
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prevailing
level of charter rates; and
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technological
advances that can render our vessels inferior or
obsolete.
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Compliance
with safety, environmental, governmental and other requirements may be very
costly and may adversely affect our business.
The
shipping industry is subject to extensive and changing international conventions
and treaties, national, state and local environmental and operational safety
laws and regulations in force in international waters and the jurisdictional
waters of the countries in which the vessels operate, as well as in the country
or countries in which such vessels are registered. These laws and regulations
govern, among other things, the management and disposal of hazardous materials
and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions,
water discharges and ballast water management, and include (i) the U.S. Oil
Pollution Act of 1990, as amended, or OPA, (ii) the International Maritime
Organization, or IMO, International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil
Pollution Damage of 1969, and its protocols of 1976, 1984, and 1992, or CLC,
(iii) the IMO International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships, or MARPOL, (iv) the IMO International Convention on Civil Liability for
Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, 2001, (v) the IMO International Convention for the
Safety of Life at Sea of 1974, or SOLAS, (vi) the International Convention on
Load Lines of 1966, (vii) the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002
and (viii) the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, among others.
In addition, vessel classification societies also impose significant safety and
other requirements on our vessels. Many of these environmental requirements are
designed to reduce the risk of oil spills and other pollution, and our
compliance with these requirements can be costly.
These
requirements can affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, require
a reduction in cargo-capacity or other operational or structural changes, lead
to decreased availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters, or
result in the denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Local,
national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions,
can subject us to material liabilities in the event that there is a release of
petroleum or other hazardous substances from our vessels. We could also become
subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to exposure to
hazardous materials associated with our current or historic operations. In
addition, environmental laws require us to satisfy insurance and financial
responsibility requirements to address oil spills and other pollution incidents,
and subject us to rigorous inspections by governmental authorities. Violations
of such requirements can result in substantial penalties, and in certain
instances, seizure or detention of our vessels. Additional laws and regulations
may also be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase the
cost of our doing business and that could have a material adverse effect on our
operations. Government regulation of vessels, particularly in the areas of
safety and environmental impact, may change in the future and require us to
incur significant capital expenditure on our vessels to keep them in compliance,
or to even scrap or sell certain vessels altogether. For example, beginning in
2003 we sold all of our single hull oceangoing tanker vessels in response to
regulatory requirements in Europe and the United States. In addition, Annex VI
of MARPOL Regulations for the Prevention of Air Pollution from ships, which
became effective May, 2005, sets limits on sulphur oxide, nitrogen oxide and
other emissions from vessel exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone
depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Through Resolution
MEPC.176(58), IMO has revised MARPOL Annex VI. The revision is expected to enter
into force on July 1, 2010 and addresses the following main items: sulphur
content in fuels, NOx limits for diesel engines and Volatile Organic Compounds
(VOC) Management Plan. Future changes in laws and regulations may require us to
undertake similar measures, and any such actions may be costly. We believe that
regulation of the shipping industry will continue to become more stringent and
more expensive for us and our competitors. For example, various jurisdictions
are considering regulating the management of ballast water to prevent the
introduction of non-indigenous species considered to be invasive, which could
increase our costs relating to such matters.
All of
our vessels are subject to Annex VI regulations. While we expect that our
newbuilding vessels will meet relevant Annex VI requirements at the time of
their delivery and that our existing fleet will comply with such requirements,
subject to classification society surveys on behalf of the flag state, such
compliance could require modifications to the engines or the addition of
expensive emissions control systems, or both, as well as the use of low sulphur
fuels. At present our vessels are complying with these requirements. It could
happen that from time to time additional requirements may arise, but we do not
expect them to have a material adverse effect on our operating
costs.
MARPOL
requirements impose phase-out dates for vessels that are not certified as double
hull. Our Product Tankers (Miranda I, Alejandrina, Austral,
Mediator I and Amadeo) are fully certified by class as double hull
vessels. Our oceangoing barge Parana Petrol (formerly
named Alianza G3), although of double hull
construction, does not meet the minimum height criteria in double bottoms and
the minimum distance in double sides in correspondence with her slop tanks
required by Rule 19 (formerly Rule 13) and, therefore, currently has a phase out
date of December 2008. However, we have obtained a reconsideration from the
Argentine Coast Guard which in practice means that this unit may be allowed to
operate in inland Argentine waters in her present state until the end of her
useful life.
In the
United States, OPA provides that owners, operators and bareboat charterers are
strictly liable for the discharge of oil in U.S. waters, including the 200
nautical mile zone off the U.S. coasts. OPA provides for unlimited liability in
some circumstances, such as a vessel operator's gross negligence or willful
misconduct. Liability limits provided for under OPA may be updated from time to
time. OPA also permits states to set their own penalty limits. Most states
bordering navigable waterways impose unlimited liability for discharges of oil
in their waters. The IMO has adopted a similar liability scheme that imposes
strict liability for oil spills, subject to limits that do not apply if the
release is caused by the vessel owner's intentional or reckless conduct. The IMO
and the European Union, or EU, also have adopted separate phase-out schedules
applicable to non-double hull tankers operating in international and EU waters.
These regulatory programs may require us to introduce modifications or changes
to tank configuration to meet the EU double hull standards for our vessels or
otherwise remove them from operation.
Under
OPA, with certain limited exceptions, all newly built or converted tankers
operating in U.S. waters must be built with double hulls conforming to
particular specifications. Tankers that do not have double hulls are subject to
structural and operational measures to reduce oil spills and will be precluded
from operating in U.S. waters in most cases by 2015 according to size, age, hull
configuration and place of discharge unless retrofitted with double hulls. In
addition, OPA specifies annual inspections, vessel manning, equipment and other
construction requirements applicable to new and existing vessels that are in
various stages of development by the U.S. Coast Guard, or USCG.
The
following information has been extracted from the TVEL/COC corresponding to the
vessels' last inspection at a U.S. port.
Name
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Phase-out date*
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Last TVEL/COC issuance
date**
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Princess
Katherine
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N/A
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March
26, 2003
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*
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As
per the last Tank Vessel Examination Letter, or TVEL/Certificate of
Compliance, or COC.
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**
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The
USCG inspects vessels upon entry to U.S. ports and determines when such
vessels will be phased out under OPA, the dates of which are recorded in
the TVEL or the COC. On April 30, 2001, the USCG replaced the TVEL with a
newly generated document, the COC. The USCG issues the COC for each tanker
if and when the vessel calls on a U.S. port and the COC is valid for a
period of two years, with mid-period examination. The above TVEL is
therefore expired and this vessel must be re-inspected upon its next entry
into a U.S. port.
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There was
no phase-out date imposed on Princess Katherine at the
time of its last inspection by the USCG. However, Princess Katherine could be given a
phase out date if or when next inspected by the USCG since we have not yet made
the necessary minor modifications in order to make her compliant with OPA for
existing vessels.
The
oceangoing cargo transportation industry is highly competitive, and we may not
be able to compete successfully for charters with new entrants or established
companies with greater resources or newer ships.
We employ
our vessels in highly competitive markets. The oceangoing market is
international in scope and we compete with many different companies, including
other vessel owners and major oil companies, such as Transpetro, a subsidiary of
Petrobras. In our Offshore Supply Business, we compete with companies that
operate PSVs, such as GulfMark, Maersk, Seacor and Tidewater. Some of these
competitors are significantly larger than we are and have significantly greater
resources than we do. This may enable these competitors to offer their customers
lower prices, higher quality service and greater name recognition than we do.
Accordingly, we may be unable to retain our current customers or to attract new
customers. Further, some of these competitors, such as Transpetro, are
affiliated with or owned by the governments of certain countries, and may
receive government aid or legally imposed preferences or other assistance, that
are unavailable to us. With a
significant downturn of the market the risk of non-performance of the charterer
increases and the legal remedies for such non-performance may not always be
adequate or efficient from an enforcement point of
view.
Increased
inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase
costs and disrupt our business.
International
shipping is subject to various security and customs inspection and related
procedures in countries of origin and destination. Inspection procedures can
result in the seizure of our vessels or their cargos, delays in the loading,
offloading or delivery and the levying of customs duties, fines or other
penalties against us.
Future
changes to inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal
obligations on us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also
impose additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain
cases, render the shipment of certain types of cargo uneconomical or
impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
dividends.
Compliance
with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies or
flag states may be very costly and may adversely affect our
business.
The hull
and machinery of our offshore supply fleet and ocean fleet and parts of our
river fleet are classed by classification societies. The classification society
certifies that a vessel is in class, and may also issue the vessel's safety
certification in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the
country of registry of the vessel and SOLAS. Our classed vessels are currently
enrolled with classification societies that are members of the International
Association of Classification Societies.
A classed
vessel must undergo Annual Surveys, Intermediate Surveys and Special Surveys. In
lieu of a Special Survey, a vessel's machinery may be placed on a continuous
survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a
five-year period. Our vessels are on Special Survey cycles for hull inspection
and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Generally, classed
vessels are also required to be drydocked every two to three years for
inspection of the underwater parts of such vessels. However, classed vessels
must be drydocked for inspection at least twice every five years.
If a
vessel does not maintain its class, that vessel will, in practical terms, be
unable to trade and will be unemployable, which would negatively impact our
revenues, and could cause us to be in violation of certain covenants in our loan
agreements and/or our insurance policies.
Our
vessels could be subject to seizure through maritime arrest or government
requisition.
Crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo, and
other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for
unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien
holder may enforce its lien by arresting the vessel or, under the "sister ship"
theory of liability followed in some jurisdictions, arrest the vessel that is
subject to the claimant's maritime lien or any other vessel owned or controlled
by the same owner. In addition, a government could seize ownership of one of our
vessels or take control of a vessel and effectively become her charterer at
charter rates dictated by the government. Generally, such requisitions occur
during a period of war or emergency. The maritime arrest, government requisition
or any other seizure of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our
operations, reducing related revenue and earnings, and may require us to pay
very large sums of money to have the arrest lifted.
The
impact of terrorism and international conflict on the global or regional economy
could lead to reduced demand for our services, which would adversely affect our
revenues and earnings.
Terrorist
attacks such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001, and the
continuing response of the United States to these attacks, as well as the threat
of future terrorist attacks, continue to cause uncertainty in the world markets
and may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The
conflict in Iraq may lead to additional acts of terrorism, regional conflict and
other armed conflict around the world, which may contribute to further
instability in the global markets. In addition, future terrorist attacks could
result in an economic recession affecting the United States or the entire world.
The effects of terrorism on financial markets could also adversely affect our
ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at
all.
Terrorist
attacks have, in the past, targeted shipping interests, including ports or
vessels. For example in October 2002, there was a terrorist attack on the
VLCC Limburg, a vessel
not related to us. Any future attack in the markets we serve may negatively
affect our operations or demand for our services, and such attacks may also
directly impact our vessels or our customers. Further, insurance may not cover
our loss or liability for terrorist attacks on our vessels or cargo either fully
or at all. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our
operating results, revenue and costs.
Company
Specific Risk Factors
We
are an international company that is exposed to the risks of doing business in
many different, and often less developed and emerging market
countries.
We are an
international company and conduct almost all of our operations outside of the
United States, and we expect to continue doing so for the foreseeable future.
Some of these operations occur in countries that are less developed and stable
than the United States, such as Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, China, India,
Paraguay, South Africa and Uruguay. Some of the risks we are exposed to by
operating in these countries include among others:
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political
and economic instability, changing economic policies and conditions, and
war and civil disturbances;
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recessions
in economies of countries in which we have business
operations;
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the
imposition of additional withholding taxes or other taxes on our foreign
income, tariffs or other restrictions on foreign trade or investment,
including currency exchange controls and currency repatriation
limitations;
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the
imposition of executive and judicial decisions upon our vessels by the
different governmental authorities associated with some of these
countries;
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the
imposition of or unexpected adverse changes in foreign laws or regulatory
requirements;
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longer
payment cycles in foreign countries and difficulties in collecting
accounts receivable;
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difficulties
and costs of staffing and managing our foreign operations;
and
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acts
of piracy or terrorism.
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These
risks may result in unforeseen harm to our business and financial condition.
Also, some of our customers are headquartered in South America, and a general
decline in the economies of South America, or the instability of certain South
American countries and economies, could adversely affect that part of our
business.
Our
business in emerging markets requires us to respond to rapid changes in market
conditions in these countries. Our overall success in international markets
depends, in part, upon our ability to succeed in different legal, regulatory,
economic, social and political conditions. We may not continue to succeed in
developing and implementing policies and strategies which will be effective in
each location where we do business. Further, the occurrence of any of the
foregoing factors may have a material adverse effect on our business and results
of operations.
Our
earnings may be lower and more volatile if we do not efficiently deploy our
vessels between longer term and shorter term charters.
We employ
our ocean and offshore vessels on spot voyages, which are typically single
voyages for a period of less than 60 days for our ocean vessels and five days
for our PSVs, and on time charters and contracts of affreightment, which are
longer term contracts for periods of typically three months to three years or
more. As of September 30, 2009, six of our nine oceangoing vessels were employed
under time charters expiring on dates ranging between one and 36 months, the
vast majority of our fleet of pushboats and barges in our River Business were
employed under contracts of affreightment ranging from three months to five
years, and our two PSVs operating in the North Sea were employed on spot
voyages. In addition, as of September 30, 2009 three of our four PSVs operating
in Brazil were time chartered for periods expiring three to four years
later.
Although
time charters and contracts of affreightment provide steady streams of revenue,
vessels committed to such contracts are unavailable for spot voyages or for
entry into new longer term time charters or contracts of affreightment. If such
periods of unavailability coincide with a time when market prices have risen,
such vessels will be unable to capitalize on that increase in market prices. If
our vessels are available for spot charter or entry into new time charters or
contracts of affreightment, they are subject to market prices, which may vary
greatly. If such periods of availability coincide with a time when market prices
have fallen, we may have to deploy our vessels on spot voyages or under long
term time charters (which are defined as charters in excess of one year) or
contracts of affreightment at depressed market prices, which would lead to
reduced or volatile earnings and may also cause us to suffer operating
losses.
We
may not be able to grow our business or effectively manage our
growth.
A
principal focus of our strategy is to continue to grow, in part by increasing
the number of vessels in our fleet. The rate and success of any future growth
will depend upon factors which may be beyond our control, including our ability
to:
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identify
attractive businesses for acquisitions or joint
ventures;
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identify
vessels for acquisitions;
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integrate
any acquired businesses or vessels successfully with our existing
operations;
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hire,
train and retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing
business and fleet;
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expand
our customer base;
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improve
our operating and financial systems and controls;
and
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obtain
required financing for our existing and new
operations.
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We may
not be successful in executing our growth plans and could incur significant
expenses and losses in connection therewith.
We may discontinue one or more lines of business for commercial or
strategic reasons. The redeployment of the capital invested in any
discontinued line of business may take time, resulting in reduced earnings
during such period and/or delay to our overall growth.
Furthermore,
because the volume of cargo we ship in our River Business during a normal crop
year is at or near the capacity of our barges during the peak season, our
ability to increase volumes shipped in our River Business is limited by our
ability to increase our barge fleet's carrying capacity, either through
purchasing additional barges or increasing the size of our existing
barges.
Our
subsidiaries' credit facilities and the indenture governing our 9% First
Preferred Ship Mortgage Notes due 2014, or the Notes, impose significant
operating and financial restrictions on us that may limit our ability to
successfully operate our business.
Our
subsidiaries' credit facilities and the indenture governing the Notes impose
significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including those that
limit our ability to engage in actions that may be in our long term interests.
These restrictions limit our ability to, among other things:
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pay
dividends or make other restricted
payments;
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create
or permit certain liens;
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engage
in sale and leaseback transactions;
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sell
vessels or other assets;
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create
or permit restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to
pay dividends or make other distributions to
us;
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engage
in transactions with affiliates;
and
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consolidate
or merge with or into other companies or sell all or substantially all of
our assets.
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In
addition, some of our subsidiaries' credit facilities require that our
subsidiaries maintain specified financial ratios and satisfy financial covenants
and debt-to-asset and similar ratios. We may be required to take action to
reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives to
meet these ratios and satisfy these covenants and ratios. Events beyond our
control, including changes in the economic and business conditions in the
markets in which our subsidiaries operate, may affect their ability to comply
with these covenants. We cannot assure you that our subsidiaries will meet these
ratios or satisfy these covenants or that our subsidiaries' lenders will waive
any failure to do so. A breach of any of the covenants in, or our inability to
maintain the required financial ratios under, our subsidiaries' credit
facilities would prevent our subsidiaries from borrowing additional money under
the facilities and could result in a default under them.
If a
default occurs under our credit facilities or those of our subsidiaries, the
lenders could elect to declare such debt, together with accrued interest and
other fees and expenses, to be immediately due and payable and proceed against
the collateral securing that debt. Moreover, if the lenders under a credit
facility or other agreement in default were to accelerate the debt outstanding
under that facility, it could result in a cross default under other debt. If all
or part of our debt were to be accelerated, we may not have or be able to obtain
sufficient funds to repay it upon acceleration.
To
service our indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our
ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our
control.
Our
ability to make payments on and to refinance our indebtedness, including the
Notes, and any amounts borrowed under any of our subsidiaries' credit
facilities, and to fund our operations, will depend on our ability to generate
cash in the future, which, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic,
financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are
beyond our control. We cannot assure you that our business will generate
sufficient cash flow from operations, that currently anticipated business
opportunities will be realized on schedule or at all, or that future borrowings
will be available to us in amounts sufficient to enable us to service our
indebtedness, including the Notes and any amounts borrowed under our
subsidiaries' credit facilities, or to fund our other liquidity
needs.
If we
cannot service our debt, we will have to take actions such as reducing or
delaying capital investments, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our
debt, or seeking additional equity capital. We cannot assure you that any of
these remedies could, if necessary, be done on commercially reasonable terms, or
at all. In addition, the indenture for the Notes and the credit agreements
governing our subsidiaries' various credit facilities may restrict us from
adopting any of these alternatives. If we are not successful in, or are
prohibited from, pursuing any of these remedies and cannot service our debt, our
secured creditors may foreclose on our assets over which they have been granted
a security interest.
We
may be unable to obtain financing for our growth or to fund our future capital
expenditures, which could negatively impact our results of operations and
financial condition.
In order
to follow our current strategy for growth, we will need to fund future vessel
acquisitions, increased working capital levels and increased capital
expenditures. In the future, we will also need to make capital expenditures
required to maintain our current fleet and infrastructure. Cash generated from
our earnings may not be sufficient to fund all of these measures. Accordingly,
we may need to raise capital through borrowings or the sale of debt or equity
securities. Our ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital
markets for future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the
time of any such financing or offering, as well as by adverse market conditions
resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions and
contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. If we fail to
obtain the funds necessary for capital expenditures required to maintain our
fleet and infrastructure, we may be forced to take vessels out of service or
curtail operations, which would harm our revenue and profitability. If we fail
to obtain the funds that might be necessary to acquire new vessels, or increase
our working capital or capital expenditures, we might not be able to grow our
business and our earnings could suffer. Furthermore, any issuance of additional
equity securities could dilute your interest in us and the debt service required
for any debt financing would limit cash available for working capital and the
payment of dividends, if any.
If
the recent volatility in LIBOR continues, it could affect our profitability,
earnings and cash flow.
The
London market for dollar loans between banks has recently been volatile, with
the spread between published LIBOR and the lending rates actually charged to
banks in the London interbank market widening significantly at times. These
conditions are the result of the recent disruptions in the international credit
markets. Interest in most loan agreements in our industry has been based on
published LIBOR rates. Recently, however, lenders have insisted on provisions
that entitle the lenders, in their discretion, to replace published LIBOR as the
base for the interest calculation with their cost-of-funds rate. If we are
required to agree to such a provision in future loan agreements, our lending
costs could increase significantly, which would have an adverse effect on our
profitability, earnings and cash flow.
As of
September 30, 2009, we had $198.6 million of indebtedness outstanding for which
the interest rate was linked to LIBOR, or 51% of our total indebtedness
outstanding. A 1% increase in LIBOR would translate to a $2.0 million increase
in our interest expense per year, which would adversely affect our
earnings.
We
may not be able to cover the margins that our cleared FFAs might
require.
As any
other derivative instrument, cleared FFAs may require cash to cover margins. Our
ability to cover required margins may be limited by lack of cash or readily
available credit lines at the time of such margin calls, as well as by
abnormally large margin calls due to market volatility. If we fail to cover
margin calls, the bank that manages our account may settle down – partially or
totally – the FFAs we have contracted, consequently debiting – partially or
totally – the outstanding margins in our account at such date which may result
in losses and / or loss of coverage, thus leaving the vessels' earnings exposed
to the volatility of the spot market. As of September 30, 2009, the
mark-to-market of our cleared FFAs positions was positive for us in $0.7
million.
Investment
in FFAs and other derivative instruments could result in losses.
We enter
into FFAs for trading purposes or to utilize them as economic hedges to reduce
our exposure to changes in the rates earned by some of our vessels in the normal
course of our Ocean Business. FFAs generally cover periods ranging from one
month to one year and involve contracts to provide a fixed number of theoretical
days of voyages at fixed rates. Upon settlement, if the contracted rate is less
than the settlement rate, the seller of the FFA is required to pay the buyer an
amount equal to the difference between the contracted rate and the settlement
rate, multiplied by the number of days in the specified period. Inversely, if
the contracted rate is greater than the settlement rate, the buyer is required
to pay the seller the settlement sum. If we take positions in FFAs and do not
correctly anticipate rate movements or our assumptions regarding the relative
relationships of certain vessels' earnings and other factors relevant to the FFA
markets are incorrect, we could suffer losses in settling or terminating our
FFAs. FFAs may be executed through, a clearing house, but may also be agreed
"over the counter" in which case each party is accepting the signature of the
other party as sufficient guarantee of its obligations under the
contract.
Although
clearing houses require the posting of cash as collateral to cover margins, the
use of a clearing house reduces the Company's exposure to counterparty credit
risk. We are exposed to market risk in relation to our positions in FFAs and
could suffer substantial losses from these activities in the event our
expectations prove to be incorrect. Certain FFAs may qualify as cash flow hedges
for accounting purposes with the change in fair value of the effective portions
being recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as an unrealized
profit or loss. The qualification of a cash flow hedge for accounting purposes
may depend upon the employment of some of our vessels matching those taken into
consideration when calculating the value of the FFAs we have entered
into.
The fair
market value of FFAs changes frequently and may have great volatility so the
amounts recorded in our accounts (whether they qualify as cash flow hedges for
accounting purposes or not) may not reflect correctly the fair value of those
instruments at any other date than that as of which they were
calculated.
The
Company's loss (profit) or liability in respect of these instruments at any
point in time may differ from the current amount recorded in our
books.
Certain
FFAs entered into for the charter hire of one or more of our vessels may cease
to have that effect totally or partially. This may happen because the ship or
ships the charter hire of which we intend to hedge may suffer an accident or
become otherwise unable to render service on a temporary or permanent basis or
because we may have miscalculated the day on which one or more of our vessels
becomes free from a contracted employment, because our vessels are unable to
earn the percentage of the typical vessel on which FFA values are published that
we estimated when calculating the hedge, because one or more of our ships was
sold, or because for whatever reason the actual rates of the vessels intended to
be hedged do not mirror the parameters that were taken into consideration when
calculating the hedge. In all these cases we may suffer losses.
Some of
our FFAs may not qualify as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes and,
consequently, we may have to record the market variation of such positions every
quarter directly in our income statement. Therefore the mark to market losses or
gains resulting from these transactions will affect our published results in the
quarter in which they are reported and may affect the value of our
shares.
As of
September 30, 2009, all of our FFAs covering positions in 2010 qualified as cash
flow hedges and had a mark-to-market value of $22.2 million.
If
counterparties to our FFAs fail to make payments under the FFAs to us, it could
affect our profitability, earnings and cash flow.
FFAs may
be executed through a clearing house but may also be agreed "over the counter"
in which case each party is accepting the signature of the other party as
sufficient guarantee of its obligations under the contract. We are exposed to
credit risk with respect to our counterparties and could suffer substantial
losses if one or more of our counterparties fail to make required payments to us
under the FFAs. As of
September 30, 2009, $31.0 million or 98.0% of the total mark to market of our
FFAs corresponded to OTC FFAs under which we were exposed to counterparty credit
risk.
Our
planned investments in our River Business are subject to significant
uncertainty.
We intend
to continue investing in our new shipyard to build new barges and installing new
engines that burn less expensive fuel in some of our line pushboats. It is
possible that these initiatives will fail to result in increased revenues and
lower fuel costs, fail to result in cost-effective barge construction, or that
they will lead to other complications that would adversely affect our
business.
The
increased capacity created by expanding the size of our existing barges and by
building new barges may not be utilized by the local transportation market at
prevailing prices or at all. Our expansion activities may also be subject to
delays, which may result in cost overruns or lost revenues. Any of these
developments would adversely affect our revenue and earnings.
While we
expect the heavier fuel that our new engines burn to continue to be available at
a discount to the price of the fuel that we currently use, the heavier fuel may
not be available at such a large discount or at any discount at all. In
addition, operating our new engines will require specially trained personnel,
and such personnel may not be readily available. Higher fuel or personnel costs
would adversely affect our profitability.
The
operation of these new engines may also result in other complications that
cannot easily be foreseen and that may adversely affect the quantity of cargo we
carry or lead to additional costs, which could adversely affect our revenue and
earnings.
We
believe that our initiatives will result in improvements in efficiency allowing
us to move more tonnage per barge and / or per unit of pushing capacity. If we
do not fully achieve these efficiencies, or do not achieve them as quickly as we
plan, we will need to incur higher repair expenses to maintain fleet size by
maintaining older barges or invest new capital as we replace aging / obsolete
capacity. Either of these options would adversely affect our results of
operations.
We
may not be able to charter our new PSVs or renew charters for our existing PSVs,
at attractive rates.
We have
contracted with a shipyard in India to construct four new PSVs and with another
shipyard in China to construct two new PSVs, all of them with expected
deliveries between 2010 and 2011. None of these vessels are currently
subject to charters and may not be subject to charters on their date of
delivery. Although we intend to charter these vessels by the time they are
delivered, we may be unable to do so. Even if we do obtain charters for these
vessels, or renew the ones in place for our existing PSVs, these charters may be
at rates lower than those that currently prevail or those that we anticipated at
the time we ordered the vessels. If we fail to obtain charters or if we enter
into charters with low charter rates, our financial condition and results of
operations could suffer.
We
may face delays in delivery under our newbuilding contracts for PSVs which could
adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Our six
PSVs currently under construction and additional newbuildings for which we may
enter into contracts may be subject to delays in their respective deliveries or
even non-delivery from the shipyards. The delivery of our PSVs, and/or
additional newbuildings for which we may enter into contracts, could be delayed,
canceled, become more expensive or otherwise not completed because of, among
other things:
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quality
or engineering problems;
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changes
in governmental regulations or maritime self-regulatory organization
standards;
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work
stoppages or other labor disturbances at the
shipyard;
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bankruptcy
or other financial crises of the
shipyard;
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economic
factors affecting the yard's ability to continue building the vessels as
originally contracted;
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a
backlog of orders at the shipyard;
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weather
interference or a catastrophic event, such as a major earthquake or fire
or any other force majeure;
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our
requests for changes to the original vessel
specifications;
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shortages
of or delays in the receipt of necessary construction materials, such as
steel or machinery, such as engines and critical components such as
dynamic positioning equipment;
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our
inability to obtain requisite permits or approvals or to receive the
required classifications for the vessels from authorized classification
societies; or
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a
shipbuilder's failure to otherwise meet the scheduled delivery dates for
the vessels or failure to deliver the vessels at
all.
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If the
delivery of any PSV, and/or additional newbuildings for which we may enter into
contracts, is materially delayed or canceled, especially if we have committed
that vessel to a charter for which we become responsible for substantial
liquidated damages to the customer as a result of the delay or cancellation, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely
affected. Although the building contracts typically incorporate penalties for
late delivery, we cannot assure you that the vessels will be delivered on time
or that we will be able to collect the late delivery payment from the
shipyards.
We cannot
assure you that we will be able to repossess the vessels under construction or
their parts in case of a default of the shipyards and, in those cases where we
may have refund guarantees, we cannot assure that we will always be able to
collect or that it will be in our interest to collect these
guarantees.
We
are a holding company, and depend entirely on the ability of our subsidiaries to
distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial and other
obligations.
We are a
holding company, and as such we have no significant assets other than the equity
interests of our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations
and own all of our operating assets. As a result, our ability to pay dividends
and service our indebtedness depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and
their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make
distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, restrictions under
our credit facilities and applicable laws of the jurisdictions of their
incorporation or organization. For example, some of our subsidiaries' existing
credit agreements contain significant restrictions on the ability of our
subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other transfers of funds to us. Further,
some countries in which our subsidiaries are incorporated require our
subsidiaries to receive central bank approval before transferring funds out of
that country. In addition, under limited circumstances, the indenture governing
the Notes permits our subsidiaries to enter into additional agreements that can
limit our ability to receive distributions from such subsidiaries. If we are
unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, we will not be able to service our
debt or pay dividends, should we decide to do so, unless we obtain funds from
other sources, which may not be possible.
We
depend on a few significant customers for a large part of our revenues, and the
loss of one or more of these customers could adversely affect our
revenues.
On a
consolidated basis, in the first nine months of 2009, our three largest
customers were Petrobras, Cargill and Bunge. In aggregate terms, our
five largest customers accounted for 50% of our total revenues. In each of our
business segments, we derive a significant part of our revenues from a small
number of customers. Additionally, some of these customers, including many of
our most significant ones, operate vessels and or barges of their own. These
customers may decide to cease or reduce the use of our services for any number
of reasons, including employing their own vessels. The loss of any one or a
number of our significant customers, whether to our competitors or otherwise,
could adversely affect our revenues and earnings.
Rising
fuel prices may adversely affect our profits.
Fuel is
the largest operating expense in our River Business where most of our contracts
are contracts of affreightment under which we are paid per ton of cargo shipped.
Currently, most of these agreements permit the adjustment of freight rates based
on changes in the price of fuel. We may be unable to include this provision in
these contracts when they are renewed or in future contracts with new customers.
In our Offshore Supply Businesses, the risk of variation of fuel prices under
the vessels' current employment is generally borne by the charterers, since it
is them who are generally responsible, at their expense, for the supply of fuel.
In the future, we may become responsible for the supply of fuel to such vessels,
in which case variations in the price of fuel could affect our earnings. In our
Ocean Business, some of our vessels operate under voyage charters in which we
are responsible for the supply of fuel to such vessels, and variations in the
price of fuel could affect our earnings to the extent they are different (higher
than) those employed when estimating the expected result of such
voyages.
To the
extent our contracts do not pass-through changes in fuel prices to our clients,
we will be forced to bear the cost of fuel price increases. We may hedge in the
futures market all or part of our exposure to fuel price variations. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in hedging our exposure. In the event of a
default by our charterers or other circumstance affecting the performance of a
contract of affreightment, we are subject to exposure under, and may incur
losses in connection with, our hedging instruments. Even in case we were able to
hedge (partially or totally) our exposure to fuel price variations, we may have
to post collateral (i.e. margin calls) under those hedges. Such posting of
collateral may require substantial amounts of cash and in case we may not be
able to post such cash to the margin accounts, the hedges may be unilaterally
cancelled by our counterparts, negatively affecting our results.
In
certain jurisdictions, the price of fuel is affected by high local taxes and may
become more expensive than prevailing international prices. We may not be able
to pass onto our customers the additional cost of such taxes and may suffer
losses as a consequence of such inability.
Our
success depends upon our management team and other employees, and if we are
unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees, our
results of operations may be negatively impacted.
Our
success depends to a significant extent upon the abilities and efforts of our
management team and our ability to retain them. In particular, many members of
our senior management team, including our CEO and Executive Vice President, have
extensive experience in the shipping industry and have held their roles with us
since our inception. If we were to lose their services for any reason, it is not
clear whether any available replacements would be able to manage our operations
as effectively. The loss of any of the members of our management team could
adversely affect our business prospects and results of operations and could lead
to an immediate decrease in the price of our common stock. We do not maintain
"key man" insurance on any of our officers. Further, the efficient and safe
operation of our vessels requires skilled and experienced crew members.
Difficulty in hiring and retaining such crew members could adversely affect the
operation of our vessels, and in turn, adversely affect our results of
operations.
Secondhand
vessels are more expensive to operate and repair than newbuildings and may have
a higher likelihood of accidents.
We
purchased all of our oceangoing vessels, and substantially all of our other
vessels with the exception of our PSVs, secondhand and our current business
strategy generally includes growth through the acquisition of additional
secondhand vessels. While we inspect secondhand vessels prior to purchase, we
may not discover defects or other problems with such vessels prior to purchase.
Any such hidden defects or problems, when detected, may be expensive to repair,
and if not detected, may result in accidents or other incidents for which we are
liable to third parties.
New
vessels may experience initial operational difficulties.
New
vessels, during their initial period of operation, have the possibility of
encountering structural, mechanical and electrical problems. Normally, we will
receive a warranty from the shipyard but we cannot assure you that it will
always be effective to resolve the problem without additional costs to
us.
As
our fleet ages, the risks and costs associated with older vessels
increase.
The costs
to operate and maintain a vessel in operation increase with the age of the
vessel. Charterers may prefer newer vessels which carry lower cargo insurance
rates and are more fuel-efficient than older vessels. Governmental regulations,
safety or other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require
expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our vessels and
may restrict the type of activities in which these vessels may engage. As our
vessels age, market conditions may not justify the expenditures necessary for us
to continue operation of our vessels, and charterers may no longer charter our
vessels at attractive rates or at all. Either development could adversely affect
our earnings.
Spare
parts or other key elements needed for the operation of our vessels may not be
available off-the-shelf and we may face substantial delays which could result in
loss of revenues while waiting for those spare parts to be produced and
delivered to us.
Our
vessels may need spare parts to be provided in order to replace old or damaged
parts in the normal course of their operations. Given the increased activity in
the maritime industry and the industry that supplies it, the manufacturers of
key elements of our vessels (such as engine makers, propulsion systems makers,
control systems makers and others) may not have the spare parts needed available
immediately (or off-the-shelf) and may have to produce them when required. If
this was the case, our vessels may be unable to operate while waiting for such
spare parts to be produced, delivered, installed and tested, resulting in
substantial loss of revenues for us.
We
may not have adequate insurance to compensate us if our vessels or property are
damaged or lost or if we harm third parties or their property or the
environment.
We insure
against tort claims and some contractual claims (including claims related to
environmental damage and pollution) through memberships in protection and
indemnity, or P&I, associations, or clubs. We also procure hull and
machinery insurance and war risk insurance for our fleet. In some instances, we
procure loss of hire insurance, which covers business interruptions that result
in the loss of use of a vessel. We cannot assure you that such insurance will
continue to be available on a commercially reasonable basis.
In
addition to the P&I entry that we currently maintain for the PSVs in our
fleet, we maintain third party liability insurance covering contractual claims
that may not be covered by our P&I entry in the amount of $50.0 million. If
claims affecting such policy exceed the above amount, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business and the results of operations.
All
insurance policies that we carry include deductibles (and some include
limitations on partial loss) and since it is possible that a large number of
claims may be brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be
material. Further, our insurance may not be sufficient to fully compensate us
against losses that we incur, whether resulting from damage to or loss of our
vessels, liability to a third party, harm to the environment, or other
catastrophic claims. For example, our protection and indemnity insurance has a
coverage limit of $1.0 billion for oil spills and related harm to the
environment, $2.0 billion for passenger claims and $3.0 billion for passenger
and seamen claims. Although the coverage amounts are significant, the amounts
may be insufficient to fully compensate us, and, thus, any uninsured losses that
we incur may be substantial and may have a very significant effect on our
financial condition. In addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers
as a result of certain of our actions, such as our ships failing to maintain
certification with applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations or lack of
payment of premiums.
We cannot
assure you that we will be able to renew our existing insurance policies on the
same or commercially reasonable terms, or at all, in the future. For example,
more stringent environmental regulations have led in the past to increased costs
for, and in the future may result in lack of availability of, protection and
indemnity insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. Each of
our policies is also subject to limitations and exclusions, and our insurance
policies may not cover all types of losses that we could incur. Any uninsured or
under-insured loss could harm our business, financial condition and operating
results. Furthermore, we cannot assure you that the P&I clubs to which we
belong will remain viable. We may also become subject to funding calls due to
our membership in the P&I clubs which could adversely affect our
profitability. Also, certain claims may be covered by our P&I insurance, but
subject to the review and at the discretion of the board of the P&I club. We
can not assure you that the board will exercise its discretion to vote to
approve the claim.
Labor
disruptions in the shipping industry could adversely affect our
business.
As of
September 30, 2009, we employed 243 land-based employees and approximately 829
seafarers as crew on our vessels. These seafarers are covered by industry-wide
collective bargaining agreements that set basic standards applicable to all
companies who hire such individuals as crew. Because most of our employees are
covered by these industry-wide collective bargaining agreements, failure of
industry groups to renew these agreements may disrupt our operations and
adversely affect our earnings. In addition, we cannot assure you that these
agreements will prevent labor interruptions. Any labor interruptions could
disrupt our operations and harm our financial performance.
The Argentinian collective bargaining agreement N538/09 (relating
to wage and labor conditions) is up for renewal in the next twelve
months.
Certain
conflicts of interest may adversely affect us.
Certain
of our directors and officers hold similar positions with other related
companies. Felipe Menendez R., who is our President, Chief Executive Officer,
and a Director, is a Director of Oceanmarine, a related company that previously
provided administrative services to us and has entered into joint ventures with
us in salvage operations. Oceanmarine also operates slot charter container
services between Argentina and Brazil, an activity in which we do not engage at
the present time. Ricardo Menendez R., who is our Executive Vice President and
one of our Directors, is the President of Oceanmarine, and is also the Chairman
of The Standard Steamship Owners' Protection and Indemnity Association (Bermuda)
Limited, or Standard, a P&I club with which some of our vessels are entered.
For the years 2006, 2007, 2008, and for the nine months ended September 30,
2009, we paid to Standard $3.0 million, $3.0 million, $3.5 million and $3.0
million respectively in insurance premiums. Both Mr. Ricardo Menendez R. and Mr.
Felipe Menendez R. are Directors of Maritima SIPSA, a company owned 49% by us
and 51% by SIPSA S.A. (a related company) and Directors of Shipping Services
Argentina S.A. (formerly I. Shipping Services), a company that provides vessel
agency services for third parties in Argentina and occasionally for our vessels
calling at Buenos Aires and other Argentinean ports. We are not engaged in the
vessel agency business for third parties and the consideration we paid for the
services provided by Shipping Services Argentina S.A. to us amounted to less
than $0.2 million in 2008. Although these directors and officers attempt to
perform their duties within each company independently, in light of their
positions with such entities, these directors and officers may face conflicts of
interest in selecting between our interests and those of Oceanmarine, Shipping
Services Argentina S.A. and Standard. In addition, Shipping Services Argentina
S.A. and Oceanmarine are indirectly controlled by the Menendez family, including
Felipe Menendez R. and Ricardo Menendez R. These conflicts may limit our fleet's
earnings and adversely affect our operations. Although
we cannot ascertain the exact amount of time allocated by these officers and
directors to our business, generally such officers and directors dedicate a
substantial portion of their average working week to our business and in any
event in an amount sufficient to fulfill their obligations to us in their role
as officer or director.
We
may not be able to fulfill our obligations in the event we suffer a change of
control.
If we
suffer a change of control, we will be required to make an offer to repurchase
the Notes at a price of 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid
interest within a period of 30 to 60 days. A change of control may also result
in the banks that have other financings in place with us deciding to
cross-default and/or accelerate the repayment of our loans. Under certain
circumstances, a change of control of our company may also constitute a default
under our credit facilities resulting in our lenders' right to accelerate their
loans. We may not be able to satisfy our obligations if a change of control
occurs.
If
we are unable to fund our capital expenditures, we may not be able to continue
to operate some of our vessels, which would have a material adverse effect on
our business and financial condition or our ability to pay
dividends.
In order
to fund our capital expenditures, we may be required to incur borrowings or
raise capital through the sale of debt or equity securities. Our ability to
obtain credit facilities and access the capital markets through future offerings
may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such offering as
well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general
economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our
control. Our failure to obtain the funds necessary for future capital
expenditures would limit our ability to continue to operate some of our vessels
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends. Even if we are
successful in obtaining such funds through financings, the terms of such
financings could further limit our ability to pay dividends.
We
are exposed to U.S. dollar and foreign currency fluctuations and devaluations
that could harm our reported revenue and results of operations.
We are an
international company and, while our financial statements are reported in U.S.
dollars, some of our operations are conducted in foreign currencies. For
example, in 2008, 89% of our revenues were denominated in U.S. dollars, 9% were
denominated in British pounds and 2% were denominated in Brazilian reais. If the
value of the U.S.dollar appreciates relative to the value of these other
currencies, the U.S. dollar value of the revenues that we report on our
financial statements could be materially adversely affected. Changes in currency
exchange rates could
adversely affect our reported revenues and could require us to reduce our prices
to remain competitive in foreign markets, which could also have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations. Further, we incur costs in multiple
currencies that are different than, or in a proportion different to, the
currencies in which we receive our revenues. Accordingly, if the currencies in
which we incur a large portion of our costs appreciate in value against the
currencies in which we receive a large portion of our revenue, our margins could
be adversely affected. We have not historically hedged our exposure to changes
in foreign currency exchange rates and, as a result, we could incur
unanticipated losses. However, during 2008 we have entered into forward currency
agreements to sell British pounds at a fixed exchange rate to cover part of our
exposure in the operations of our Offshore Supply Business in the North
Sea.
U.S.
tax authorities could treat us as a "passive foreign investment company," which
could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S.
holders.
A foreign
corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or PFIC,
for U.S. federal income tax purposes if either (1) at least 75% of its gross
income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income" or (2)
at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets produce or are
held for the production of those types of "passive income." For
purposes of these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, and
gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties
other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated parties in
connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For
purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does
not constitute "passive income." U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are
subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the
income derived by the PFIC, the distributions they receive from the PFIC and the
gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in
the PFIC.
We should
not be a PFIC with respect to any taxable year. Based upon our
operations as described herein, our income from time charters should not be
treated as passive income for purposes of determining whether we are a
PFIC. Accordingly,
our income from our time chartering activities should not constitute "passive
income," and the assets that we own and operate in connection with the
production of that income should not constitute passive assets.
There is
substantial legal authority supporting this position consisting of case law and
U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, pronouncements concerning the
characterization of income derived from time charters and voyage charters as
services income for other tax purposes. However, it should be noted
that there is also authority which characterizes time charter income as rental
income rather than services income for other tax
purposes. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS or a
court of law will accept this position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a
court of law could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, no
assurance can be given that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future
taxable year if the nature and extent of our operations were to
change.
If the
IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any taxable year, our U.S.
shareholders would face adverse U.S. federal income tax
consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those shareholders make an
election available under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
the Code (which election could itself have adverse consequences for such
shareholders, as discussed below under "Tax Considerations – U.S. Federal Income
Taxation – U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders"), such shareholders
would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the then-prevailing income tax
rates on ordinary income plus interest upon excess distributions and upon any
gain from the disposition of their shares of our common stock, as if the excess
distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the shareholder's holding
period of their shares of our common stock. See "Tax Considerations –
U.S. Federal Income Taxation – U.S. Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders" for
a more comprehensive discussion of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to
U.S. shareholders if we are treated as a PFIC.
We
may have to pay tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our earnings and
cash flows.
Under the
Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of our vessel owning or chartering for
non-U.S. subsidiaries attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but
that does not both begin and end, in the U.S. will be characterized as U.S.
source shipping income. Such income will be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income
tax without allowance for deduction, unless our subsidiaries qualify for
exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
Both
before and after this offering, we believe that any U.S.-source shipping income
of our non-U.S. subsidiaries will qualify for the exemption from tax under
Section 883 on the basis that our stock is primarily and regularly traded on the
Nasdaq Global Market. However, we cannot assure you that our non-U.S.
subsidiaries will qualify for that exemption. In addition, changes in the Code,
the Treasury Regulations or the interpretation thereof by the IRS or the courts
could adversely affect the ability of our non-U.S. subsidiaries to qualify for
such exemption. If our non-U.S. subsidiaries are not entitled to that exemption,
they would be subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on their U.S.-source
shipping income. The imposition of this tax could have a negative effect on our
business and would result in decreased earnings.
It should
be noted that for the calendar years 2006, 2007 and 2008, our non-U.S.
subsidiaries did not derive any U.S.-source shipping income. Therefore our
non-U.S. subsidiaries should not be subject to any U.S. federal income tax for
2006, 2007 or 2008, regardless of their qualification for exemption under
Section 883.
Changes
in tax laws or the interpretation thereof and other tax matters related to our
UK tonnage tax election may adversely affect our future results.
We
elected the application of the UK tonnage tax instead of the corporate tax on
income for the qualifying shipping activities of our PSVs in the North Sea.
Changes in tax laws or the interpretation thereof and other tax matters related
to our UK tax election may adversely affect our future results as a tax on the
income from qualifying shipping activities likely will be higher than the UK
tonnage tax to which are currently subject.
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
Matters
discussed in this document may constitute forward-looking statements. The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides safe harbor
protections for forward-looking statements in order to encourage companies to
provide prospective information about their business. Forward-looking statements
include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future
events or performance, and underlying assumptions and other statements, which
are other than statements of historical facts.
We desire
to take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this cautionary statement in
connection with this safe harbor legislation. This document and any other
written or oral statements made by us or on our behalf may include
forward-looking statements which reflect our current views with respect to
future events and financial performance.
Our
disclosure and analysis in this prospectus concerning our operations, cash flows
and financial position, including, in particular, the likelihood of our success
in developing and expanding our business, include forward-looking statements.
Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future
events or conditions, or that include words such as "expects," "anticipates,"
"intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "forecasts," "will,"
"may," "should," and similar expressions are forward-looking statements.
Although these statements are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable
based upon available information, including projections of revenues, operating
margins, earnings, cash flow, working capital, and capital expenditures, they
are subject to risks and uncertainties that are described more fully in this
prospectus in the section titled "Risk factors." These forward-looking
statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this
prospectus and are not intended to give any assurance as to future results. As a
result, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements.
We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect
actual results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors, except as
required by applicable securities laws. Factors that might cause future results
to differ include, but are not limited to, the following:
|
†
|
future
operating or financial results;
|
|
†
|
pending
or recent acquisitions, business strategy and expected capital spending or
operating expenses, including drydocking and insurance
costs;
|
|
†
|
general
market conditions and trends, including charter rates, vessel values, and
factors affecting vessel supply and
demand;
|
|
†
|
our
ability to obtain additional
financing;
|
|
†
|
our
financial condition and liquidity, including our ability to obtain
financing in the future to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions and
other general corporate activities;
|
|
†
|
our
expectations about the availability of vessels to purchase, the time that
it may take to construct new vessels, or vessels' useful
lives;
|
|
†
|
our
dependence upon the abilities and efforts of our management
team;
|
|
†
|
changes
in governmental rules and regulations or actions taken by regulatory
authorities;
|
|
†
|
adverse
weather conditions that can affect production of the goods we transport
and navigability of the river
system;
|
|
†
|
the
highly competitive nature of the oceangoing transportation
industry;
|
|
†
|
the
loss of one or more key customers;
|
|
†
|
fluctuations
in foreign exchange rates and
devaluations;
|
|
†
|
potential
liability from future litigation;
and
|
|
†
|
other
factors discussed in this section titled "Risk
factors."
|
PER
SHARE MARKET PRICE INFORMATION
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
"ULTR."
The table
below sets forth the high and low closing prices for each of the calendar months
indicated for shares of our common stock.
The high
and low closing prices for shares of our common stock, by year, from 2007 to
2009 were as follows:
For
The Year Ended
|
|
Nasdaq
Global Market
|
|
|
Nasdaq
Global Market
|
|
|
|
Low
(US$)
|
|
|
High
(US$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December
31, 2007
|
|
|
12.80 |
|
|
|
27.04 |
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
17.44 |
|
December
31, 2009 |
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
The high
and low closing prices for shares of our common stock, by quarter, in 2008 and
2009 were as follows:
For
The Quarter Ended
|
|
Nasdaq
Global Market
|
|
|
Nasdaq
Global Market
|
|
|
|
Low
(US$)
|
|
|
High
(US$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2008
|
|
|
7.13 |
|
|
|
17.44 |
|
June
30, 2008
|
|
|
8.84 |
|
|
|
16.15 |
|
September
30, 2008
|
|
|
5.65 |
|
|
|
13.84 |
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
|
1.84 |
|
|
|
7.77 |
|
March
31, 2009
|
|
|
1.81 |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
June
30, 2009
|
|
|
2.43 |
|
|
|
5.38 |
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
3.95 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
December
31, 2009 |
|
|
4.62 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
The high
and low closing prices for shares of our common stock for each of the six most
recently ended months prior to March 11 , 2010 were
as follows:
For
The Month Ended
|
|
Nasdaq
Global Market
|
|
|
Nasdaq
Global Market
|
|
|
|
Low
(US$)
|
|
|
High
(US$)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August
2009
|
|
|
4.57 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
September
2009
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
5.58 |
|
October
2009
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
5.39 |
|
November
2009
|
|
4.62
|
|
|
5.20
|
|
December
2009 |
|
4.64 |
|
|
4.94 |
|
January
2010 |
|
4.64 |
|
|
5.21 |
|
February 2010 |
|
4.43 |
|
|
5.25 |
|
March
1, 2010 to March 11, 2010 |
|
5.12 |
|
|
6.09 |
|
DIVIDEND
POLICY
The
payment of dividends is in the discretion of our board of directors. We have not
paid a dividend to date. Any determination as to dividend policy will be made by
our board of directors and will depend on a number of factors, including the
requirements of Bahamian law, our future earnings, capital requirements,
financial condition and future prospects and such other factors as our board of
directors may deem relevant.
Section
35 of the International Business Companies Act, 2000 (Chapter 309, Statute
Laws of The Bahamas, 2000 Edition) provides that, subject to any
limitations in its Memorandum or Articles, a company may, by a resolution of
directors, declare and pay dividends in money, shares or other
property. However, in accordance with Section 35 of the said
Act, dividends shall only be declared and paid if the directors determine that
immediately after the payment of the dividend:
(a) the
company will be able to satisfy its liabilities as they become due in the
ordinary course of its business; and
|
(b)
|
the
realizable value of the assets of the company will not be less than the
sum of its total liabilities, other than deferred taxes, as shown in the
books of account, and its issued and outstanding share
capital.
|
and, in
the absence of fraud, the decision of the directors as to the realizable value
of the assets of the company is conclusive unless a question of law is
involved.
Our
ability to pay dividends is restricted by the Notes, which we issued in 2004. In
addition, we may incur expenses or liabilities, including extraordinary
expenses, which could include costs of claims and related litigation expenses,
or be subject to other circumstances in the future that reduce or eliminate the
amount of cash that we have available for distribution as dividends or for which
our board of directors may determine requires the establishment of reserves. The
payment of dividends is not guaranteed or assured and may be discontinued at any
time at the discretion of our board of directors. Because we are a holding
company with no material assets other than the stock of our subsidiaries, our
ability to pay dividends is dependent upon the earnings and cash flow of our
subsidiaries and their ability to pay dividends to us. If there is a substantial
decline in any of the markets in which we participate, our earnings will be
negatively affected, thereby limiting our ability to pay dividends.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We will
not receive any proceeds from the sale by the selling shareholder of any shares
of our common stock covered by this prospectus.
CAPITALIZATION
The
following table sets forth our actual consolidated capitalization as of
September 30, 2009, on a historical basis.
You
should read this table in conjunction with our historical consolidated financial
statements, together with the respective notes thereto, included elsewhere and
by reference in this prospectus.
|
|
At
September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
41,854 |
|
Restricted
cash
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
Total
cash
|
|
|
43,512 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term
financial debt (guaranteed, secured)
|
|
|
206,781 |
|
Long-term
financial debt (guaranteed, unsecured) |
|
|
10,000 |
|
2014
Senior Notes (guaranteed,
secured)
|
|
|
180,000 |
|
Total
debt
|
|
$ |
396,781 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders'
Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
Common
stock, $.01 par value: 100,000,000 authorized shares;
29,519,936 shares outstanding
|
|
|
334 |
|
Additional
paid-in capital
|
|
|
269,759 |
|
Treasury
stock 3,923,094 shares at cost
|
|
|
(19,488 |
) |
Accumulated
earnings
|
|
|
53,543 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
29,357 |
|
Total
Ultrapetrol (Bahamas) Limited stockholders' equity
|
|
|
333,505 |
|
Noncontrolling
interests in subsidiaries
|
|
|
4,996 |
|
Total
equity
|
|
|
338,501 |
|
Total
Capitalization
|
|
$ |
778,794 |
|
ENFORCEMENT
OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
We are a
Bahamian corporation. Our subsidiaries are incorporated in Argentina, The
Bahamas, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Liberia, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Spain, the
United Kingdom, the United States, Uruguay and Venezuela. All of our vessels and
barges are flagged in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Liberia, Panama or Paraguay.
Most of our and our subsidiaries' offices, administrative activities and other
assets, as well as those of the independent registered public accountants and
the expert named herein, are located outside the United States. In addition,
some of our directors and officers, and the directors and officers of our
subsidiaries, are residents of jurisdictions other than the United States, and
all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are or may be located
outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for you to effect
service of process within the United States upon us or our subsidiaries or such
persons, and it may be difficult for you to enforce judgments obtained in United
States courts against us or our subsidiaries, our directors and officers, the
directors and officers of our subsidiaries, the independent registered public
accountants or the expert named herein, or the assets of any such parties
located outside the United States. Further, it may be difficult for you to
enforce judgments obtained in United States courts, including those predicated
upon the civil liability provision of the federal securities laws of the United
States, against such parties in courts outside of the United
States.
TAX
CONSIDERATIONS
The
following is a discussion of the material Bahamian and U.S. federal income tax
considerations relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder and a
Non-U.S. Holder, each as defined below, with respect to our common stock. This
discussion does not purport to deal with the tax consequences of owning shares
of our common stock to all categories of investors, some of which, such as
dealers in securities, investors whose functional currency is not the U.S.
dollar and investors that own, actually or under applicable constructive
ownership rules, 10% or more of our common stock, may be subject to special
rules. This discussion deals only with holders who purchase our common stock in
connection with this offering and hold our common stock as a capital asset. You
are encouraged to consult your own tax advisors concerning the overall tax
consequences arising in your own particular situation under U.S. federal, state,
local or foreign law of the ownership of our common stock.
Any
material tax considerations relevant to an investment decision by a U.S. Holder
or Non-U.S. Holder, each as defined below, with respect to securities registered
under this registration statement other than our common stock, will be described
in a prospectus supplement issued in connection with the offering of such
securities.
Bahamian
Tax Considerations
In the
opinion of Higgs & Johnson, our Bahamian counsel, the following are the
material Bahamian tax consequences of our activities to us and shareholders of
our common stock. We are incorporated in the Commonwealth of The Bahamas. Under
current Bahamian law, we are not subject to tax on income or capital gains, and
no Bahamian withholding tax will be imposed upon payments of dividends by us to
our shareholders for a period of twenty years from our date of
incorporation.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations
In the
opinion of Seward & Kissel LLP, our U.S. counsel, the following are the
material U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Company of its activities
and to U.S. Holders and Non-U.S. Holders, of our common stock. The following
discussion of U.S. federal income tax matters is based on the Code, judicial
decisions, administrative pronouncements, and existing and proposed regulations
issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, all of which are subject to
change, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion below is based, in
part, on the description of our business as described in "Prospectus Summary"
above and assumes that we conduct our business as described in that section.
References in the following discussion to "we" and "us" are to Ultrapetrol
(Bahamas) Limited and its subsidiaries on a combined basis.
U.S.
Federal Income Taxation of Our Company
Taxation
of Operating Income: in General
We
anticipate that we will earn substantially all our income from the hiring or
leasing of vessels for use on a time, voyage or bareboat charter basis or from
the performance of services directly related to those uses, which we refer to as
"shipping income."
Unless
exempt from U.S. federal income taxation under the rules of Section 883 of the
Code, or Section 883, as discussed below, we will be subject to U.S. federal
income tax on our shipping income that is treated as derived from sources within
the United States, to which we refer as U.S.-source shipping income. For these
purposes, U.S.-source shipping income includes 50% of our shipping income that
is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both
begin and end, in the United States.
Shipping
income attributable to transportation that both begins and ends in the United
States is considered to be 100% from sources within the United States. We are
not permitted by law and therefore do not expect to engage in transportation
that produces income which is considered to be 100% from sources within the
United States.
Shipping
income attributable to transportation exclusively between non-U.S. ports will be
considered to be 100% derived from sources outside the United States. Shipping
income derived from sources outside the United States will not be subject to any
U.S. federal income tax.
In the
absence of exemption from tax under Section 883, our gross U.S.-source shipping
income would be subject to a 4% tax imposed without allowance for deductions as
described below.
Exemption
of Operating Income from U.S. Federal Income Taxation
Under
Section 883 of the Code and the final Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder, or the final regulations, a foreign corporation will be exempt from
U.S. federal income taxation on its U.S.-source shipping income if:
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(1)
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it
is organized in a qualified foreign country which, as defined, is one that
grants an "equivalent exemption" to corporations organized in the United
States in respect of each category of shipping income for which exemption
is being claimed under Section 883 and to which we refer to as the Country
of Organization Test; and
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(A)
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more
than 50% of the value of its stock is beneficially owned, directly or
indirectly, by qualified shareholders which as defined includes
individuals who are "residents" of a qualified foreign country which we
refer to as the 50% Ownership Test,
or
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(B)
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its
stock, or that of its 100% parent, is "primarily and regularly traded on
an established securities market" in a qualified foreign country or in the
U.S., which we refer to as the Publicly-Traded
Test.
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The
Commonwealth of The Bahamas and Panama, the jurisdictions where we and our
vessel-owning subsidiaries are incorporated, each have been officially
recognized by the IRS as a qualified foreign country that grants the requisite
equivalent exemption from tax in respect of each category of shipping income we
and our subsidiaries earn and currently expect to earn in the future. Therefore,
we and each of our subsidiaries will be exempt from U.S. federal income taxation
with respect to our U.S.-source shipping income if we satisfy either the 50%
Ownership Test or the Publicly-Traded Test. We do not believe that we are able
to satisfy the 50% Ownership Test due to the widely-held ownership of our stock.
Our ability and that of our subsidiaries to qualify for exemption under Section
883 is solely dependent upon satisfaction of the Publicly-Traded Test as
discussed below.
The final
regulations provide, in pertinent part, that stock of a foreign corporation will
be considered to be "primarily traded" on an established securities market if
the number of shares of each class of stock that are traded during any taxable
year on all established securities markets in that country exceeds the number of
shares in each such class that are traded during that year on established
securities markets in any other single country. Our common stock, which is our
sole class of issued and outstanding stock, is "primarily traded" on the Nasdaq
Global Market.
Under the
final regulations, our common stock will be considered to be "regularly traded"
on an established securities market if one or more classes of our stock
representing more than 50% of our outstanding shares, by total combined voting
power of all classes of stock entitled to vote and total value, will be listed
on the market, which we refer to as the listing threshold. Since our common
stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market, we satisfy the listing
requirement.
It is
further required that with respect to each class of stock relied upon to meet
the listing threshold (i) such class of stock is traded on the market, other
than in minimal quantities, on at least 60 days during the taxable year or 1/6
of the days in a short taxable year; and (ii) the aggregate number of shares of
such class of stock traded on such market during the taxable year is at least
10% of the average number of shares of such class of stock outstanding during
such year or as appropriately adjusted in the case of a short taxable year. We
believe we will satisfy the trading frequency and trading volume tests. Even if
this were not the case, the final regulations provide that the trading frequency
and trading volume lists will be deemed satisfied if, as we expect to be the
case with our common stock, such class of stock is traded on an established
market in the United States and such stock is regularly quoted by dealers making
a market in such stock.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the final regulations provide, in pertinent part, that a class of
stock will not be considered to be "regularly traded" on an established
securities market for any taxable year in which 50% or more of the issued and
outstanding shares of such class of stock are owned, actually or constructively
under specified stock attribution rules, on more than half the days during the
taxable year by persons who each own 5% or more of the vote and value of such
class of stock, which we refer to as the 5 Percent Override Rule.
For
purposes of being able to determine the persons who own 5% or more of our stock,
or the 5% Shareholders, the final regulations permit us to rely on those persons
that are identified on Schedule 13G and Schedule 13D filings with the Commission
as having a 5% or more beneficial interest in our common stock. The final
regulations further provide that an investment company identified on a filing
with the Commission on Schedule 13G or Schedule 13D which is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, will not be treated as a 5%
Shareholder for such purposes.
We
anticipate that our 5% Shareholders may own a majority of our common stock. If
our 5% Shareholders own a majority of our common stock, then we will be subject
to the 5% Override Rule unless we can establish that among the closely-held
group of 5% Shareholders, there are sufficient 5% Shareholders that are
qualified shareholders for purposes of Section 883 to preclude non-qualified
shareholders in the closely-held group from owning 50% or more of our common
stock for more than half the number of days during the taxable year. In order to
establish this, sufficient 5% Shareholders that are qualified shareholders would
have to comply with certain documentation and certification requirements
designed to substantiate their identity as qualified shareholders.
We
believe that we will be able to establish that a sufficient number of shares of
our common stock are owned by qualified shareholders among our 5% Shareholders
in order to qualify for the benefits of Section 883. However, there can be no
assurance that we will be able to continue to satisfy the substantiation
requirements in the future.
Taxation
in the Absence of Exemption
To the
extent the benefits of Section 883 are unavailable, our U.S.-source shipping
income, to the extent not considered to be "effectively connected" with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, would be subject to a
4% tax imposed by Section 887 of the Code on a gross basis, without the benefit
of deductions. Since under the sourcing rules described above, no more than 50%
of our shipping income would be treated as being derived from U.S. sources, the
maximum effective rate of U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income would
never exceed 2% under the 4% gross basis tax regime.
To the
extent the benefits of the Section 883 exemption are unavailable and our
U.S.-source shipping income is considered to be "effectively connected" with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business, as described below, any such "effectively
connected" U.S.-source shipping income, net of applicable deductions, would be
subject to the U.S. federal corporate income tax currently imposed at rates of
up to 35%. In addition, we may be subject to the 30% "branch profits" taxes on
earnings effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business, as
determined after allowance for certain adjustments, and on certain interest paid
or deemed paid attributable to the conduct of its U.S. trade or
business.
Our
U.S.-source shipping income would be considered "effectively connected" with the
conduct of a U.S. trade or business only if:
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we
have, or are considered to have, a fixed place of business in the United
States involved in the earning of shipping income;
and
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substantially
all of our U.S.-source shipping income is attributable to regularly
scheduled transportation, such as the operation of a vessel that follows a
published schedule with repeated sailings at regular intervals between the
same points for voyages that begin or end in the United
States.
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We do not
intend to have, or permit circumstances that would result in having any vessel
operating to the United States on a regularly scheduled basis. Based on the
foregoing and on the expected mode of our shipping operations and other
activities, we believe that none of our U.S.-source shipping income will be
"effectively connected" with the conduct of a U.S. trade or
business.
U.S.
Taxation of Gain on Sale of Vessels
If we and
our subsidiaries qualify for exemption under Section 883 in respect of the
shipping income derived from the international operation of our vessels, then
gain from the sale of any such vessel should likewise be exempt from tax under
Section 883. In the absence of the benefits of exemption under Section 883, we
and our subsidiaries will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation with
respect to gain realized on a sale of a vessel, provided the sale is considered
to occur outside of the United States under U.S. federal income tax principles.
In general, a sale of a vessel will be considered to occur outside of the United
States for this purpose if title to the vessel, and risk of loss with respect to
the vessel, pass to the buyer outside of the United States. It is
anticipated that any sale of a vessel by us will be considered to occur outside
of the United States.
U.S.
FEDERAL INCOME TAXATION OF U.S. HOLDERS
As used
herein, the term "U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of common stock that is
a U.S. citizen or resident, U.S. corporation or other U.S. entity taxable as a
corporation, an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source, or a trust if a court within the United
States is able to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial
decisions of the trust.
If a
partnership holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will
generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner in a partnership holding our common stock, you
are encouraged to consult your tax advisor.
Distributions
Subject
to the discussion of passive foreign investment companies below, any
distributions made by us with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder will
generally constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary income or
"qualified dividend income" as described in more detail below, to the extent of
our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S.
federal income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings and
profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of
the U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and
thereafter as capital gain. Because we are not a U.S. corporation, U.S. Holders
that are corporations will not be entitled to claim a dividends received
deduction with respect to any distributions they receive from us. Dividends paid
with respect to our common stock will generally be treated as ‘"passive category
income" or, in the case of certain types of U.S. Holders, as "general category
income" for purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for U.S. foreign
tax credit purposes.
Dividends
paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is an individual, trust or estate
(a "U.S. Individual Holder") should be treated as "qualified dividend income"
that is taxable to such U.S. Individual Holders at preferential tax rates
(through 2010) provided that: (1) our common stock is readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States (such as the Nasdaq Global
Market on which our common stock is traded); (2) we are not a passive foreign
investment company for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the
immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we are, have been or
will be); and (3) the U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more
than 60 days in the 121-day period beginning 60 days before
the date on which the common stock becomes ex-dividend. Any dividends paid by
the Company which are not eligible for these preferential rates will be taxed as
ordinary income to a U.S. Individual Holder. Legislation has previously been
introduced in the U.S. Congress which would prevent our dividends from
qualifying for these preferential rates prospectively from the date of
enactment.
Special
rules may apply to any "extraordinary dividend" — generally, a dividend equal to
or in excess of ten percent of a shareholder's adjusted basis (or fair market
value in certain circumstances) in a share of common stock — paid by us. If we
pay an "extraordinary dividend" on our common stock that is treated as
"qualified dividend income," then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual Holder
from the sale or exchange of such common stock will be treated as long-term
capital loss to the extent of such dividend. Depending upon the amount of a
dividend paid by us, such dividend may be treated as an "extraordinary
dividend."
Sale,
Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming
we do not constitute a passive foreign investment company for any taxable year,
a U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss upon a sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock in an amount equal to the
difference between the amount realized by the U.S. Holder from such sale,
exchange or other disposition and the U.S. Holder's tax basis in such stock.
Subject to the discussion of extraordinary dividends above, such gain or loss
will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder's holding
period is greater than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or other
disposition. Such capital gain or loss will generally be treated as U.S.-source
income or loss, as applicable, for U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S.
Holder's ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain
limitations.
Passive
Foreign Investment Company Status and Significant Tax Consequences
Special
U.S. federal income tax rules apply to a U.S. Holder that holds stock in a
foreign corporation classified as a passive foreign investment company for U.S.
federal income tax purposes. In general, we will be treated as a passive foreign
investment company with respect to a U.S. Holder if, for any taxable year in
which such holder held our common stock, either:
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at
least 75% of our gross income for such taxable year consists of passive
income (e.g., dividends, interest, capital gains and rents derived other
than in the active conduct of a rental business);
or
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at
least 50% of the average value of the assets held by the corporation
during such taxable year produce, or are held for the production of,
passive income.
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For
purposes of determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, we
will be treated as earning and owning our proportionate share of the income and
assets, respectively, of any of our subsidiary corporations in which we own at
least 25% of the value of the subsidiary's stock. Income earned, or deemed
earned, by us in connection with the performance of services would not
constitute passive income. By contrast, rental income would generally constitute
"passive income" unless we were treated under specific rules as deriving our
rental income in the active conduct of a trade or business.
Based on
our current operations and future projections, we do not believe that we are,
have been nor do we expect to become, a passive foreign investment company with
respect to any taxable year. Although there is no legal authority directly on
point, our belief is based principally on the position that, for purposes of
determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company, the gross
income we derive or are deemed to derive from the period chartering and voyage
chartering activities of our wholly-owned subsidiaries should constitute
services income, rather than rental income. Correspondingly, such income should
not constitute passive income, and the assets that we and our wholly-owned
subsidiaries own and operate in connection with the production of such income,
in particular, the vessels, should not constitute passive assets for purposes of
determining whether we are a passive foreign investment company. We believe
there is substantial legal authority supporting our position consisting of case
law and IRS pronouncements concerning the characterization of income derived
from period charters and voyage charters as services income for other tax
purposes. However, there is also authority which characterizes time
charter income as rental income rather than services income for other tax
purposes. It should be noted that in the absence
of any legal authority specifically relating to the statutory provisions
governing passive foreign investment companies, the IRS or a court could
disagree with our position. In addition, although we intend to conduct our
affairs in a manner to avoid being classified as a passive foreign investment
company with respect to any taxable year, we cannot assure you that the nature
of our operations will not change in the future.
As
discussed more fully below, if we were to be treated as a passive foreign
investment company for any taxable year, a U.S. Holder would be subject to
different taxation rules depending on whether the U.S. Holder makes an election
to treat us as a "Qualified Electing Fund," which election we refer to as a QEF
election. As an alternative to making a QEF election, a U.S. Holder should be
able to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our common stock, as
discussed below.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Making a Timely QEF Election
If a U.S.
Holder makes a timely QEF election, which U.S. Holder we refer to as an
"Electing Holder," the Electing Holder must report each year for U.S. federal
income tax purposes his pro rata share of our ordinary earnings and our net
capital gain, if any, for our taxable year that ends with or within the taxable
year of the Electing Holder, regardless of whether or not distributions were
received from us by the Electing Holder. The Electing Holder's adjusted tax
basis in the common stock will be increased to reflect taxed but undistributed
earnings and profits. Distributions of earnings and profits that had been
previously taxed will result in a corresponding reduction in the adjusted tax
basis in the common stock and will not be taxed again once distributed. An
Electing Holder would generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. A U.S. Holder would make a
QEF election with respect to any year that our company is a passive foreign
investment company by filing one copy of IRS Form 8621 with his U.S. federal
income tax return and a second copy in accordance with the instructions to such
form. If we were aware that we were to be treated as a passive foreign
investment company for any taxable year, we would provide each U.S. Holder with
all necessary information in order to make the QEF election described
above.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Making a ``Mark-to-Market" Election
Alternatively,
if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable
year and, as we anticipate, our stock is treated as "marketable stock," a U.S.
Holder would be allowed to make a "mark-to-market" election with respect to our
common stock, provided the U.S. Holder completes and files IRS Form 8621 in
accordance with the relevant instructions and related Treasury Regulations. If
that election is made, the U.S. Holder generally would include as ordinary
income in each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the
common stock at the end of the taxable year over such holder's adjusted tax
basis in the common stock. The U.S. Holder would also be permitted an ordinary
loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the U.S. Holder's adjusted tax basis
in the common stock over its fair market value at the end of the taxable year,
but only to the extent of the net amount previously included in income as a
result of the mark-to-market election. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in his common
stock would be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amount. Gain realized
on the sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock would be treated
as ordinary income, and any loss realized on the sale, exchange or other
disposition of the common stock would be treated as ordinary loss to the extent
that such loss does not exceed the net mark-to-market gains previously included
in income by the U.S. Holder.
Taxation
of U.S. Holders Not Making a Timely QEF or Mark-to-Market Election
Finally,
if we were to be treated as a passive foreign investment company for any taxable
year, a U.S. Holder who does not make either a QEF election or a
"mark-to-market" election for that year, to whom we refer as a Non-Electing
Holder, would be subject to special rules with respect to (1) any excess
distribution (i.e., the portion of any distributions received by the
Non-Electing Holder on our common stock in a taxable year in excess of 125
percent of the average annual distributions received by the Non-Electing Holder
in the three preceding taxable years, or, if shorter, the Non-Electing Holder's
holding period for the common stock), and (2) any gain realized on the sale,
exchange or other disposition of our common stock. Under these special
rules:
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the
excess distribution or gain would be allocated ratably over the
Non-Electing Holders' aggregate holding period for the common
stock;
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the
amount allocated to the current taxable year would be taxed as ordinary
income; and
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the
amount allocated to each of the other taxable years would be subject to
tax at the highest rate of tax in effect for the applicable class of
taxpayer for that year, and an interest charge for the deemed deferral
benefit would be imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to
each such other taxable year.
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These
penalties would not apply to a pension or profit sharing trust or other
tax-exempt organization that did not borrow funds or otherwise utilize leverage
in connection with its acquisition of our common stock. If a Non-Electing Holder
who is an individual dies while owning our common stock, such holder's successor
generally would not receive a step-up in tax basis with respect to such
stock.
U.S. FEDERAL
INCOME TAXATION OF "NON-U.S. HOLDERS"
A
beneficial owner of common stock that is not a U.S. Holder is referred to herein
as a Non-U.S. Holder.
Dividends
on Common Stock
Non-U.S.
Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding
tax on dividends received from us with respect to our common stock, unless that
income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a trade or
business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to the
benefits of a U.S. income tax treaty with respect to those dividends, that
income is generally taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United
States.
Sale,
Exchange or Other Disposition of Common Stock
Non-U.S.
Holders generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or withholding
tax on any gain realized upon the sale, exchange or other disposition of our
common stock, unless:
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the
gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder's conduct of a
trade or business in the United States. If the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled
to the benefits of an income tax treaty with respect to that gain, that
gain is generally taxable only if it is attributable to a permanent
establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States;
or
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the
Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year of disposition and other
conditions are met.
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If the
Non-U.S. Holder is engaged in a U.S. trade or business for U.S. federal income
tax purposes, the income from the common stock, including dividends and the gain
from the sale, exchange or other disposition of the stock that is effectively
connected with the conduct of that trade or business will generally be subject
to regular U.S. federal income tax in the same manner as discussed in the
previous section relating to the taxation of U.S. Holders. In addition, in the
case of a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, its earnings and profits that are
attributable to the effectively connected income, which are subject to certain
adjustments, may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of
30%, or at a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In
general, dividend payments, or other taxable distributions, made within the
United States to a non-corporate U.S. Holder will be subject to information
reporting requirements. Such payments will also be subject to backup
withholding tax if a non-corporate U.S. Holder:
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fails
to provide an accurate taxpayer identification
number;
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is
notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest or dividends
required to be shown on its federal income tax returns;
or
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in
certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification
requirements.
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Non-U.S.
Holders may be required to establish their exemption from information reporting
and backup withholding by certifying their status on IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8ECI or
W-8IMY, as applicable.
If a
Non-U.S. Holder sells its common stock to or through a U.S. office or broker,
the payment of the proceeds is subject to both U.S. backup withholding and
information reporting unless such holder certifies that it is a non-U.S. person,
under penalties of perjury, or otherwise establishes an exemption. If a Non-U.S.
Holder sells its common stock through a non-U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker and
the sales proceeds are paid to such holder outside the United States then
information reporting and backup withholding generally will not apply to that
payment. However, U.S. information reporting requirements, but not backup
withholding, will apply to a payment of sales proceeds, even if that payment is
made to a Non-U.S. Holder outside the United States, if such holder sells its
common stock through a non-U.S. office of a broker that is a U.S. person or has
some other contacts with the United States.
Backup
withholding tax is not an additional tax. Rather, a holder generally may obtain
a refund of any amounts withheld under backup withholding rules that exceed its
income tax liability by filing a refund claim with the IRS.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
Capitalization
Under our
Memorandum of Association, our authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of which 29,519,936 shares
were issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. Upon completion
of this offering of shares by the selling shareholder, we will have 29,519,936
shares of common stock outstanding. All shares of our common stock are in
registered form.
Common
Stock
As of the
date of this prospectus, we have 29,519,936 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding. Upon consummation of this offering by the selling shareholder, we
will have 29,519,936 shares of common stock outstanding (not including options
to purchase an additional 348,750 shares, granted pursuant to our equity incentive
plan). The
selling shareholder, Inversiones Los Avellanos S.A. and Hazels (Bahamas)
Investments Inc. are each entitled to seven votes for each share of our common
stock that they hold and all others holders of our common stock are entitled to
one vote for each share of common stock that they hold. These special voting
rights of the selling shareholders are transferable if the shares are sold to
Inversiones Los Avellanos S.A. and Hazels (Bahamas) Investments Inc. but are not
transferable to our other shareholders and apply only to shares held by the
selling shareholders, Inversiones Los Avellanos S.A. and Hazels (Bahamas)
Investments Inc. on the date of our IPO and not to any shares they subsequently
purchase or repurchase (except to the extent that they purchase any of the
shares held by them on the date of the IPO directly from each other). After the
sale by the selling shareholder to anyone other than Inversiones Los Avellanos
S.A. and Hazels (Bahamas) Investments Inc., the shares offered by it hereunder
will be entitled to one vote per share only. Holders of shares of
common stock are entitled to receive ratably all dividends, if any, declared by
our board of directors out of funds legally available for dividends. Holders of
common stock do not have conversion, redemption or preemptive rights to
subscribe to any of our securities. In addition, Solimar, Inversiones Los
Avellanos S.A. and Hazels (Bahamas) Investments Inc. are party to a shareholders
agreement that became effective upon completion of our IPO and that contains
provisions affecting certain of the matters described below.
Other
Matters
Purpose
Our
purpose is to engage in any act or activity that is not prohibited under any law
for the time being in force in The Bahamas. Other than certain matters that are
required by the International Business Companies Act, 2000, or the IBCA, to be
approved or authorized by shareholders, our corporate powers will be exercised
by our board of directors and our business and corporate affairs will be managed
by our executive officers. Our memorandum and articles of association do not
impose any limitations on the ownership rights of our shareholders.
Shareholder
Meetings
Under our
articles of association, annual shareholder meetings will be held at a time and
place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may be held in or outside
of The Bahamas. Special meetings may be called by the board of directors, or by
the Chairman of the Board, by the President or by the holders of majority of the
votes of the shares entitled to vote at such meeting. Our board of directors may
set a record date between 15 and 60 days before the date of any meeting to
determine the shareholders that will be eligible to receive notice and vote at
the meeting.
Directors
Our
directors are elected annually by holders of a majority of the votes of the
shares entitled to vote in the election. Cumulative voting may not be used to
elect directors or for any other purpose.
Our board
of directors consists of seven members. The shareholders may change the number
of directors by a vote of not less than 50% of the votes of the shares issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote. Each director shall be elected to serve
until his successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the
event of his death, resignation, removal, or the earlier termination of his term
of office. Vacancies may be filled by action of the board of directors in
accordance with our articles of association. The board of directors determines
the compensation of our directors. We may also reimburse our directors for all
travel, hotel and other expenses properly incurred by them in connection with
our business or their duties as directors.
There is
no limitation on the powers of our board of directors to incur indebtedness on
our behalf. There is no requirement in our articles of association or the IBCA
that directors hold any shares of our common stock or that our directors must
retire at a certain age.
Description
of capital stock
Approval
of Mergers, Asset Sales and Certain Other Transactions
The IBCA
contains certain provisions that address the subject of mergers and asset sales.
Our articles of association, however, address the subject in greater detail and
also address the subject of transactions between us and our controlling
shareholders. Our articles provide that in:
|
·
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any
merger or consolidation involving us on the one hand and Los Avellanos,
Hazels or Solimar (to the extent that the parties to the merger or
consolidation are shareholders at the time of the merger or
consolidation), any of their affiliates or any member of our management or
board of directors or their respective affiliates (each an ‘‘Interested
Party'') on the other hand;
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·
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any
sale, lease or other direct or indirect disposition of all or
substantially all of our and our subsidiaries' assets in a transaction or
series of related transactions to one or more Interested
Parties;
|
|
·
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any
merger or consolidation or sale, lease or other direct or indirect
disposition of all or substantially all of our and our subsidiaries'
assets in a transaction or series of related transactions that would
result in the receipt of different types or amounts of consideration per
share by one or more Interested Parties on the one hand, and any other of
our shareholders, on the other hand;
and
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|
·
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any
business transaction between us or our subsidiaries on the one hand and
one or more Interested Parties on the other hand, involving a value in
excess of $2.0 million;
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it shall
be a condition to the consummation of such transaction that (1) we shall have
obtained, at our own expense, a fairness opinion confirming that the proposed
transaction is fair from a financial standpoint for us and for those
shareholders which are not Interested Parties and (2) that such transaction be
approved by a majority of our disinterested directors. This fairness opinion is
to be rendered by an internationally recognized investment banking, auditing or
consulting firm (or, if the proposed transaction involves the sale or purchase
of vessels or other floating assets, by an internationally recognized
shipbroker) selected by our disinterested directors and engaged to the holders
of our common stock. To qualify as a disinterested director for purposes of
these provisions, the director must not have a personal interest in the
transaction at hand and must not otherwise have a relationship that, in the
opinion of our board of directors, would interfere with the exercise of
independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director.
Further, to the extent any such transaction is required to be approved by our
shareholders, it must be approved by a majority vote of those of our
shareholders that are not Interested Parties with an interest in the
transaction.
Our
articles further provide that the foregoing requirements do not apply
to:
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·
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any
issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash,
securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment
arrangements, stock options, stock ownership and other employee benefit
plans approved by our board of
directors;
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·
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the
grant of stock options or similar rights to our employees and directors
pursuant to plans approved by our board of
directors;
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·
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loans
or advances to our employees in the ordinary course of business in
accordance with our past practices that are not otherwise prohibited by
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Section 13(k) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Exchange Act,
or other applicable law, but in any event not to exceed $500,000 in the
aggregate outstanding at any one time;
and
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|
·
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the
payment of reasonable fees to our directors who are not our
employees.
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Dividends
Declaration
and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of
directors. Bahamian law generally prohibits the payment of dividends other than
from surplus or while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent upon
the payment thereof.
Dissenters'
Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under
Sections 81 to 83 of the IBCA, our shareholders have the right to dissent from
various corporate actions, including any merger or sale of all or substantially
all of our assets not made in the usual course of our business, and receive
payment of the fair value of their shares. The dissenting shareholder must
follow the procedures set forth in Section 83 of the IBCA to receive
payment. In the event that we and any dissenting shareholder fail to agree on a
price for the shares, the procedures under Section 83 of the IBCA involve, among
other things, the designation of appraisers who will fix the fair value of the
shares owned by such dissenting shareholder.
Shareholders'
Derivative Actions
Under
English common law (which is of persuasive authority in The Bahamas), any of our
shareholders may bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor,
also known as a derivative action, provided, inter alia, that the shareholder
bringing the action is a holder of our common stock both at the time the
derivative action is commenced and at the time of the transaction to which the
action relates and that the action falls within the scope of the certain limited
circumstances in which a shareholder may bring such an action, for example,
where a majority of shareholders has confirmed: (i) an act which is ultra vires
to the company or otherwise illegal; (ii) an act which constitutes a fraud
against the minority and the wrongdoers are themselves in control of the
company; (iii) an irregularity in the passing of a resolution which requires a
qualified majority; or (iv) an act which infringes the
personal rights of an individual shareholder.
Limitations
on Liability and Indemnification of Officers and Directors
The IBCA
authorizes corporations to indemnify its directors and officers against all
expenses paid in settlement or reasonably incurred in connection with legal or
administrative proceedings, as more particularly set forth in Part II
hereof.
Our
articles of association provide that we must indemnify our directors and
officers to the fullest extent authorized by law. We are also expressly
authorized to advance certain expenses (including attorneys' fees and
disbursements and court costs) to our directors and officers and carry
directors' and officers' insurance policies providing indemnification for our
directors, officers and certain employees for some liabilities. We believe that
these indemnification provisions and insurance are useful to attract and retain
qualified directors and executive officers.
The limitation of
liability and indemnification provisions in our articles of association
may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach
of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing
the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and officers, even
though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit us and our
shareholders. In addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the
extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and
officers pursuant to these indemnification provisions.
There is
currently no pending material litigation or proceeding involving any of our
directors, officers or employees for which indemnification is
sought.
Anti-takeover
Provisions of our Charter Documents
Several
provisions of our memorandum of association and articles of association may have
anti-takeover effects. These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover
battles, lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the
ability of our board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection
with any unsolicited offer to acquire us. However, these anti-takeover
provisions, which are summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent
(1) the merger or acquisition of our Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy
contest or otherwise, that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and
(2) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Special
Voting Rights
Super
Voting Rights. Three of our existing shareholders, which
include the selling shareholder, Inversiones Los Avellanos S.A. and Hazels
(Bahamas) Investments Inc., are expressly entitled to seven votes per share on
all shares held directly by them, and all other holders of shares of our common
stock are entitled to one vote per share. These special voting rights of the
selling shareholders are transferable to each other but are not transferable to
our other shareholders and apply only to shares held by them on the date of our
IPO and not to any shares they subsequently purchase or repurchase. After the
sale by the selling shareholder, the shares offered by it hereunder will be
entitled to one vote per share only.
Election
and Removal of Directors. Our articles of association
prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors and require parties
other than the board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations
for the election of directors. Generally, to be timely, a shareholder's notice
must be received at our principal executive offices not fewer than
150 days nor more than 180 days prior to the date on which we mailed proxy
materials for the preceding annual meeting. Our articles of association
also specify requirements as to the form and content of a shareholder's notice.
These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal of incumbent
directors.
Limited
Actions by Shareholders. Our articles of association
provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by our shareholders
must be effected at an annual or special meeting of shareholders. Our articles
of association provide that only our board of directors, or our Chairman of the
Board, or our President or holders of majority of the votes of the shares
entitled to vote may call special meetings of our shareholders and the business
transacted at the special meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the
notice.
Tag-Along
Right
Under our
articles of association, if a third party makes a bona fide written offer to one
or more of our existing shareholders to purchase shares of our common stock in a
private transaction and, after giving effect to the sale, the purchaser would
become the beneficial owner of shares of our common stock with voting power
equal to 50% or more of the total voting power of all shares of common stock
entitled to vote in the election of directors, then the purchaser will be
required to make a public offer to all of our shareholders to purchase 100% of
our issued and outstanding shares at the same purchase price, and would be
prohibited from purchasing shares from the existing shareholder who received
that written offer until the tender offer period has closed. The tender offer
must remain open for at least 20 business days.
Registrar
and Transfer Agent
The
registrar and transfer agent for our common stock is Computershare Trust
Company, Inc.
Listing
Our
common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
‘‘ULTR''.
SELLING
SHAREHOLDER
This
prospectus relates to the proposed sale from time to time of up to 2,977,690
shares of our common stock issued to the selling shareholder named in the table
below. We have filed the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part in order to permit the selling shareholder or its transferees, donees,
pledgees or successors-in-interest to offer these shares for resale from time to
time.
On March
7, 2000 the Company signed an agreement to issue and sell newly issued voting
common shares representing a total of up to 49.9% of its issued and outstanding
capital stock to Solimar Holdings LDC, or Solimar, a newly formed company owned
jointly by WSUP Investors LDC, an affiliate of WestSphere Capital, and AIG-GE
Capital Latin American Infrastructure Fund L.P., to whom we refer collectively
as the investors, for up to $50.0 million.
On March
17, 2000 Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American Infrastructure
Fund L.P., acquired the first tranche of 498,004 shares representing 50% of
the total newly issued voting common shares to be sold under the stock sale
agreement for a purchase price of $25.0 million, with net proceeds after
issuance costs of $22.8 million.
The
second tranche was acquired on June 16, 2000, through the issuance of 298,803
shares, under the mentioned agreement, for a price of $15.0 million, with net
proceeds after issuance costs of $14.2 million.
On July
24, 2000, the last tranche was acquired for $10.0 million consisting of 199,201
shares with net proceeds to the Company of $9.4 million.
On
September 25, 2006, a 7.3 to 1 ("seven point three to one") stock split occurred
in connection with the Company's Initial Public Offering, thus leaving Solimar,
an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American Infrastructure Fund L.P., with
7,319,291 shares of common stock.
On
October 1, 2006, and pursuant to a Termination Agreement by and among the
Company, Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American Infrastructure
Fund L.P., Inversiones Los Avellanos S.A. and Avemar Holdings (Bahamas) Limited,
or Avemar, 2,500,809 shares of the Company previously owned by Avemar were
distributed to Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American
Infrastructure Fund L.P., thus rendering Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital
Latin American Infrastructure Fund L.P., with 9,820,100 shares of common stock
of the Company. As a consequence of the Underwriters' of the Initial Public
Offering of the Company partially exercising their over-allotment option,
Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American Infrastructure Fund L.P.,
sold a further 147,436 shares of their common stock of Ultrapetrol (Bahamas)
Limited, to end 2006 with a total of 9,672,664.
After the
Company's Follow-on Offering in April 2007, and after selling 5,044,974 shares
of the Company as part of the Follow-on, plus a further 1,650,000 shares sold as
a consequence of the execution of the over-allotment option by the underwriters,
Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American Infrastructure Fund L.P.,
ended up owning the 2,977,690 shares in Ultrapetrol (Bahamas) Limited which are
proposed to be sold under this Registration Statement.
In
addition, Solimar, an affiliate of AIG-GE Capital Latin American Infrastructure
Fund L.P., by virtue of a warrant agreement dated March 16, 2000, is entitled to
purchase up to 146,384 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of
$6.83, exercisable no later than March 1, 2010.
We have
also agreed to use our commercially reasonably efforts to keep this prospectus
current and available for resales by such selling shareholder until the second
anniversary of effectiveness of this prospectus or until such selling
shareholder has sold all such shares, whichever occurs first.
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the selling
shareholder and its beneficial ownership of our common stock. The table is based
upon information provided by the selling shareholder. The table assumes that all
the shares being offered by the selling shareholder pursuant to this prospectus
are ultimately sold in the offering. The selling shareholder may sell some, all
or none of their shares covered by this prospectus and as a result the actual
number of shares that will be held by the selling shareholder upon termination
of the offering may exceed the minimum number set forth in the table. In
addition, the selling shareholder may have sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of shares of our common stock in a transaction exempt from the
registration requirement of the Securities Act since the date on which they
provided the information regarding their beneficial ownership of our common
stock.
Name
of Selling Shareholder
|
|
Number
of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Prior to the
Offering
(1)
|
|
|
Ownership
Percentage
Prior
to
the Offering
|
|
|
Maximum
Number of Shares Being Offered
|
|
|
Minimum
Number
of
Shares
to
Be
Beneficially
Owned
Upon
Termination
of the
Offering
|
|
|
Ownership
Percentage
Upon
Termination
of the
Offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solimar
Holdings Ltd. (2)(3)
|
|
|
3,124,074 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
2,977,690 |
|
|
|
146,384 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
Total
|
|
|
3,124,074 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
% |
|
|
2,977,690 |
|
|
|
146,384 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
(1)
|
For
purposes of this table, beneficial ownership is computed pursuant to Rule
13d-3 under the Securities Exchange
Act.
|
|
(2)
|
The
mailing address of Solimar Holdings Ltd. is 29 Richmond Road, Pembroke
HM08, Bermuda.
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|
(3)
|
Solimar
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the AIG-GE Capital Latin American
Infrastructure Fund L.P., a Bermuda limited partnership. Solimar
may be deemed the beneficial owner of 4,886,395 additional shares that are
held by Los Avellanos and Hazels. Hazels is a 99.8% owned subsidiary of
Los Avellanos. The voting power for the shares is combined
pursuant to an agreement between Los Avellanos, Hazels and Solimar whereby
Los Avellanos, Hazels and Solimar have agreed to vote their respective
shares together in all matters where a vote of the Issuer's shareholders
is required.
|
Solimar,
Los Avellanos and Hazels are party to a shareholders agreement pursuant to which
they have agreed to vote together on certain matters and to a registration
rights agreement pursuant to which we granted them and certain of their
transferees, the right, under certain circumstances and subject to certain
restrictions, to require us to register under the Securities Act shares of our
common stock held by them. Solimar’s rights under those agreements will not
transfer to any purchaser of the shares to be sold by the selling shareholder
under this prospectus.
While
Solimar has seven votes per share as their voting rights, any new transferee who
decides to buy its shares will be entitled to only one vote per share. Please
refer to the “Special Voting Rights” section found above under “Description of
Capital Stock”.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Sales
of Securities by the Selling Shareholder
The
shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold by
the selling shareholder, or by transferees, assignees, donees, pledgees or other
successors-in-interest of such shares received after the date of this prospectus
from the selling shareholder, directly or indirectly through brokers-dealers,
agents or underwriters on the Nasdaq Global Market or any other stock exchange,
market or trading facility on which such shares are traded, or through private
transactions. The shares of our common stock covered by this prospectus may be
sold by any method permitted by law, including, without limitation, one or more
of following transactions:
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·
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ordinary
brokerage transactions or transactions in which the broker solicits
purchasers;
|
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·
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purchases
by a broker or dealer as principal and the subsequent resale by such
broker or dealer for its account;
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·
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block
trades, in which a broker or dealer attempts to sell the shares as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the shares as principal to
facilitate the transaction;
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·
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through
the writing of options on the shares, whether such options are listed on
an options exchange or otherwise;
|
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·
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the
disposition of the shares by a pledgee in connection with a pledge of the
shares as collateral to secure debt or other
obligations;
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·
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable stock
exchange;
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·
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through
privately negotiated transactions;
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·
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through
the settlement of short sales entered into after the date of this
prospectus;
|
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·
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by
agreement with a broker-dealer to sell a specified number of shares at a
stipulated price per share; and
|
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·
|
a
combination of any such methods of
sale.
|
The
selling shareholder may also transfer its shares by means of gifts, donations
and contributions. Subject to certain limitations under rules promulgated under
the Securities Act, this prospectus may be used by the recipients of such gifts,
donations and contributions to offer and sell the shares received by them,
directly or through brokers-dealers or agents and in private or public
transactions.
The
selling shareholder may sell its shares at market prices prevailing at the time
of sale, at negotiated prices, at fixed prices or without consideration by any
legally available means. The aggregate net proceeds to the selling shareholder
from the sale of their shares will be the purchase price of such shares less any
discounts, concessions or commissions received by broker-dealers or agents. We
will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any shares by the selling
shareholder.
The
selling shareholder and any broker-dealers or agents who participate in the
distribution of its shares of our common stock may be deemed to be
"underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Any commission received
by such broker-dealers or agent on the sales and any profit on the resale of
share purchased by broker-dealers or agent may be deemed to be underwriting
commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. As a result, we have informed
the selling shareholder that Regulation M, promulgated under the Securities
Exchange Act, may apply to sales by the selling shareholder in the market. The
selling shareholder may agree to indemnify any broker, dealer or agent that
participates in transactions involving the sale of their shares of our common
stock against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the
Securities Act.
To the
extent required with respect to a particular offer or sale of our common stock
by a selling shareholder, we will file a prospectus supplement pursuant to
Section 424(b) of the Securities Act, which will accompany this prospectus, to
disclose:
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·
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the
number of shares to be sold;
|
|
·
|
the
name of any broker-dealer or agent effecting the sale or transfer and the
amount of any applicable discounts, commissions or similar selling
expenses; and
|
|
·
|
any
other relevant information.
|
The
selling shareholder is acting independently of us in making decisions with
respect to the timing, price, manner and size of each sale. We have not engaged
any broker-dealer or agent in connection with the sale of our common stock held
by the selling shareholder, and there is no assurance that the selling
shareholder will sell any or all of its shares. We have agreed to make available
to the selling shareholder copies of this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement and have informed the selling shareholder of the need to
deliver copies of this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement to
purchasers prior to any sale to them.
The
selling shareholder may also sell all or a portion of its shares of our common
stock in open market transactions under Section 4(1) of the Securities Act,
including transactions in accordance with Rule 144 promulgated thereunder,
rather than under the shelf registration statement, of which this prospectus
forms a part.
Pursuant
to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, the
maximum commission or discount to be received by any FINRA member or independent
broker/dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds
received by the seller for the sale of any securities being registered pursuant
to Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission under the Securities
Act.
EXPENSES
The
following are the estimated expenses of the issuance and distribution of the
securities being registered under the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part, all of which will be paid by us.
SEC
registration fee
|
|
$ |
839.91 |
|
Blue
sky fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
|
* |
Printing
and engraving expenses
|
|
$ |
|
* |
Legal
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
|
* |
NYSE
Supplemental Listing Fee
|
|
$ |
|
* |
Accounting
fees and expenses
|
|
$ |
|
* |
Transfer
Agent fees
|
|
$ |
|
* |
Miscellaneous
|
|
$ |
|
* |
Total
|
|
$ |
|
* |
*To be
provided by amendment or as an exhibit to Report on Form 6-K that is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The
validity of the common stock and certain Bahamian tax matters will be passed
upon for us by Higgs & Johnson, Nassau, Bahamas. Certain legal matters are
passed upon for us by Seward & Kissel LLP, New York, New York with respect
to matters of U.S. and New York law.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements of Ultrapetrol (Bahamas) Limited included in
Ultrapetrol (Bahamas) Limited's Annual Report on Form 20-F, as amended on Form
20-F/A, for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the effectiveness of
Ultrapetrol (Bahamas) Limited's internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2008, have been audited by Pistrelli, Henry Martin y Asociados
S.R.L., independent registered public accounting firm and a member of Ernst
& Young Global, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein, and
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements are, and audited
financial statements to be included in subsequently filed documents will be,
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon the report of Pistrelli, Henry
Martin y Asociados S.R.L. pertaining to such financial statements and the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the
respective date (to the extent covered by consents filed with the
Commission), given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As
required by the Securities Act, we filed a registration statement relating to
the securities offered by this prospectus with the Commission. This prospectus
is a part of that registration statement, which includes additional
information.
Government
Filings
We file
annual and special reports with the Commission. You may read and copy any
document that we file at the public reference facilities maintained by the
Commission at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may
obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling 1
(800) SEC-0330, and you may obtain copies at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at its principal office in Washington, D.C.
20549. The Commission maintains a website (http://www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and
information statements and other information regarding registrants that file
electronically with the Commission. In addition, you can obtain information
about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New
York, New York 10005.
Information
Incorporated by Reference
The
Commission allows us to "incorporate by reference" information that we file with
it. This means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those filed documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be a part of this prospectus, and information that we file later
with the Commission prior to the termination of this offering will also be
considered to be part of this prospectus and will automatically update and
supersede previously filed information, including information contained in this
document.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the Commission under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act:
|
·
|
our
Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed
with the Commission on March 17, 2009 and amended on November 25, 2009;
and
|
|
·
|
our
Reports on Form 6-K submitted to the Commission on November 25, 2009 and
February 18, 2010.
|
We are
also incorporating by reference all subsequent annual reports on Form 20-F that
we file with the Commission and certain Reports on Form 6-K that we submit to
the Commission after the date of this prospectus (if they state that they are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus) until we file a post-effective
amendment indicating that the offering of the securities made by this prospectus
has been terminated.
In
addition, the description of our common stock contained in our registration
statements under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act is incorporated into
this prospectus by reference.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on
it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information
appearing in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement as well
as the information we previously filed with the Commission and incorporated by
reference, is accurate as of the dates on the front cover of those documents
only. Our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects
may have changed since those dates.
You may
request a free copy of the above mentioned filings or any subsequent filing we
incorporated by reference to this prospectus by writing or telephoning us at the
following address:
Ultrapetrol
(Bahamas) Limited
Ocean
Centre, Montagu Foreshore
East Bay
St.
Nassau,
Bahamas
P.O. Box
SS-19084
(242)
364-4755
Information
Provided by the Company
We will
furnish holders of our common stock with annual reports containing audited
financial statements and a report by our independent registered public
accounting firm. The audited financial statements will be prepared in accordance
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. As a "foreign private
issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act
prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders.
While we furnish proxy statements to shareholders in accordance with the rules
of the Nasdaq Global Market, those proxy statements do not conform to Schedule
14A of the proxy rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act. In
addition, as a "foreign private issuer," we are exempt from the rules under the
Securities Exchange Act relating to short swing profit reporting and
liability.
Up to
2,977,690 Shares
PART
II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
Item
8. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
The
articles of association of the Registrant and the International Business
Companies Act, 2000 of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, or the IBCA, provide for
indemnification of every director and officer of the Registrant out of the funds
of the Registrant. The indemnification provisions of the articles of association
provide as follows:
(1) Actions by Others. The
Registrant (a) will indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
an action by or in the right of the Registrant) by reason of the fact that he is
or was a director or an officer of the Registrant and (b) may indemnify any
person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the
right of the Registrant) by reason of the fact that he is or was an employee or
agent of the Registrant, or is or was serving at the request of the Registrant
as a director, officer, employee, agent of or participant in another person,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts
actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action,
suit or proceeding if he acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the
best interests of the Registrant, and with respect to any criminal action or
proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or
its equivalent, will not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did
not act honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of the
Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(2) Successful Defense. To the extent
that a person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraph (1) above, or in defense of
any claim, issue or matter therein, such person will be indemnified through the
use of Registrant funds against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually
and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
(3) Advance of Expenses. Expenses
incurred by any person who may have a right of indemnification under the
articles of association of the Registrant in defending a civil or criminal
action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Registrant in advance of the final
disposition of such action, suit or proceeding as authorized by the board of
directors in the specific case upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of
the director, officer, employee or agent to repay such amount unless it will
ultimately be determined that he is entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant
pursuant to the indemnification provisions of the articles of
association.
(4) Right of Indemnity not
Exclusive. The
indemnification provided by the indemnification provisions of the articles of
association is not deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking
indemnification may be entitled under any provision of the articles of
association, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors of the
Registrant or otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to
action in another capacity while holding such office, and will continue as to a
person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and will
inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
(5) Insurance. The
Registrant may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or
was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, or is or was
serving at the request of the Registrant as a director, officer, employee or
agent of or participant in another person against any liability asserted against
him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's
status as such, whether or not the Registrant would have the power to indemnify
him against such liability under the indemnification provisions of the articles
of association.
Section
58 of the IBCA provides as follows:
Indemnification
(1) Subject to
subsection (2) and any limitations in its memorandum or articles of association
in any unanimous shareholder agreement, a company incorporated under the IBCA
may indemnify against all expenses, including legal fees, and against all
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement and reasonably incurred in
connection with legal or administrative proceedings any person who:
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(a)
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is
or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened,
pending or completed proceedings, whether civil or administrative by
reason of the fact that the person is or was a director, an officer or a
liquidator of the company; or
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(b)
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is
or was, at the request of the company, serving as a director, officer or
liquidator, or in any other capacity is or was acting for, another company
or a partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise.
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(2) Subsection
(1) only applies to a person if the person acted honestly and in good faith with
a view to the best interests of the company.
Section
59 of the IBCA allows for directors' and officers' insurance to be purchased by
the Registrant and provides as follows:
Insurance
A company
incorporated under IBCA may purchase and maintain insurance in relation to any
person who is or was a director, a registered agent, an officer or a liquidator
of the company, or who at the request of the company is or was serving as a
director, a registered agent, an officer or a liquidator of, or in any other
capacity is or was acting for, another company or a partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against the person and
incurred by the person in that capacity, whether or not the company has or would
have had the power to indemnify the person against the liability under
subsection (1) of Section 58 of the IBCA, described above.
Item
9. Exhibits
Exhibit Number
Description
1.1
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Form
of Underwriting Agreement*
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3.1
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Form
of Amended and Restated Articles of Association of the
Company**
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3.2
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Form
of Amended and Restated Memorandum of Association of the
Company**
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4.1
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Form
of Share Certificate ***
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5.1
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Opinion
of Higgs & Johnson, Bahamas Counsel to the Company, as to the validity
of the Shares and certain tax
matters
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8.1
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Opinion
of Seward & Kissel LLP, with respect to certain tax
matters
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23.1
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Consent
of Higgs & Johnson (included in Exhibit 5.1)
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23.2
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Consent
of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1)
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23.3
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Consent
of independent registered public accounting firm (Pistrelli, Henry Martin
y Asociados S.R.L.)
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24
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Powers
of Attorney (contained in signature
page)
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______________
*
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To
be filed either as an amendment or as an exhibit to a report of the
Registrant filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act and incorporated
by reference into this Registration Statement.
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**
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Incorporated
by reference to our Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form F-1
(File No. 333-132856) filed on September 26, 2006.
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***
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Incorporated
by reference to our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No.
333-132856) filed on March 30,
2006.
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Item
10. Undertakings.
The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
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(1)
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To
file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement, unless the
information required to be included is to contained in reports filed with
or furnished to the Commission that are incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act that is part of this
Registration Statement,
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(i)
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To
include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act
of 1933;
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(ii)
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To
reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective
date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a
fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from
the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be
reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price
represent no more than a 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in
the effective registration
statement.
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(iii)
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To
include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution
not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration
statement.
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(2)
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That,
for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide
offering thereof.
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(3)
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To
remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the
securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
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(4)
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To
file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include
any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start
of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial
statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the
Act need not be furnished, provided, that the
registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective
amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)
(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information
in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial
statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration
statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to
include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such
financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports
filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the Form
F-3.
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(5)
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Each
prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be
deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the date the filed
prospectus was deemed part of and included in this Registration
Statement.
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(6)
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Each
prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or
(b)(7) as part of this Registration Statement for the purpose of providing
the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933
shall be deemed to be part of and included in this Registration Statement
as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in
the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for
liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an
underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide
offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration
statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by
reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of
the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract
of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement
that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of
the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior
to such effective date.
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(7)
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The
undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this Registration Statement,
regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the
purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by
means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant
will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell
such securities to such purchaser:
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(i)
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Any
preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424;
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(ii)
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Any
free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf
of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;
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(iii)
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The
portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering
containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant;
and
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(iv)
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Any
other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the
undersigned registrant to the
purchaser.
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(8)
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The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining
any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
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(9)
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The
undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is
sent or given, the latest annual report, to security holders that is
incorporated by reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and
meeting the requirements of Rule 14a-3 or Rule 14c-3 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934; and, where interim financial information required to
be presented by Article 3 of Regulation S-X is not set forth in the
prospectus, to deliver, or cause to be delivered to each person to whom
the prospectus is sent or given, the latest quarterly report that is
specifically incorporated by reference in the prospectus to provide such
interim financial information.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for
filing on Form F-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in New York, New
York on March 12 , 2010.
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ULTRAPETROL
(BAHAMAS) LIMITED
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By:
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/s/
Felipe Menendez R.
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Name:
Felipe Menendez R.
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Title:
President and Chief Executive
Officer
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KNOW ALL
PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below
constitutes and appoints each of Lawrence Rutkowski and Robert E. Lustrin his or
her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full powers of substitution
and resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, any subsequent registration
statement for the same offering that may be filed under Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done, as fully for all intents and purposes as he or she might or could do
in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and
agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement
has been signed by the following persons on March
12 , 2010 in the capacities indicated.
Signature
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Title
|
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/s/
Felipe Menendez R.
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Chief
Executive Officer, President and
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
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Felipe
Menendez R.
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/s/
Ricardo Menendez R.
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Executive
Vice President and Director
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Ricardo
Menendez R.
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/s/
Leonard J. Hoskinson
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Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary and
Director
(Principal Financial Officer
and
Principal Accounting Officer)
|
Leonard
J. Hoskinson
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/s/
Teseo Bergoglio
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Director
|
Teseo
Bergoglio
|
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/s/
James Martin
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Director
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James
Martin
|
|
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/s/
George Wood
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Director
|
George
Wood
|
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/s/
Michael C. Hagan
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Director
|
Michael
C. Hagan
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Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned,
the duly undersigned representative in the United States, has signed this
registration statement in the City of New York, New York, on March 12 , 2010.
RAVENSCROFT
SHIP MANAGEMENT INC.
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By:
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/s/
Leonard J. Hoskinson
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Name: Leonard
J. Hoskinson
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Authorized
Representative in the United States
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|
Exhibits filed
herewith
5.1 |
Opinion
of Higgs & Johnson, Bahamas Counsel to the Company, as to the validity
of the Shares and certain tax matters |
8.1 |
Opinion
of Seward & Kissel LLP, with respect to certain tax
matters |
23.1 |
Consent
of Higgs & Johnson (included in Exhibit 5.1) |
23.2 |
Consent
of Seward & Kissel LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1) |
23.3
|
Consent
of independent registered public accounting firm (Pistrelli, Henry Martin
y Asociados S.R.L.)
|
24
|
Powers
of Attorney (contained in signature
page)
|
SK 02351 0010
1050037