1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY MASTER FUND LTD
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
CAYMAN ISLANDS
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
4,696,646
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
4,696,646
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
4,696,646
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.2%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS OPTIMUM INVESTMENTS LLC
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
127,235
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
127,235
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
127,235
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
Less than 1%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS NAVIGATION MASTER FUND LTD
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
CAYMAN ISLANDS
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
414,819
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
414,819
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
414,819
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
Less than 1%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
COWEN OVERSEAS INVESTMENT LP
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
CAYMAN ISLANDS
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
41,300
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
41,300
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
41,300
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
Less than 1%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS ENTERPRISE MASTER FUND LTD
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
CAYMAN ISLANDS
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
414,819
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
414,819
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
414,819
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
Less than 1%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS ADVISORS, LLC
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
583,354
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
583,354
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
583,354
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
Less than 1%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS LLC
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
4,696,646
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
4,696,646
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
4,696,646
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.2%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAMIUS LLC
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
COWEN GROUP, INC.
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RCG HOLDINGS LLC
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
C4S & CO., L.L.C.
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
DELAWARE
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
OO
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
PETER A. COHEN
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
MORGAN B. STARK
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
JEFFREY M. SOLOMON
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
THOMAS W. STRAUSS
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
OO
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
5,280,000
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
5,280,000
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
5,280,000
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
5.9%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
RAGHU RAU
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
- 0 -1
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -1
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
- 0 -1
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
|
1
|
NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
JEFFREY C. SMITH
|
||
2
|
CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
|
(a) x
(b) o
|
|
3
|
SEC USE ONLY
|
||
4
|
SOURCE OF FUNDS
|
||
5
|
CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEM 2(d) OR 2(e)
|
¨
|
|
6
|
CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
USA
|
||
NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH
|
7
|
SOLE VOTING POWER
- 0 -1
|
|
8
|
SHARED VOTING POWER
- 0 -
|
||
9
|
SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -1
|
||
10
|
SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
- 0 -
|
||
11
|
AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
- 0 -1
|
||
12
|
CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
|
o
|
|
13
|
PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
0%
|
||
14
|
TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
IN
|
Item 2.
|
Identity and Background.
|
Item 3.
|
Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.
|
Item 4.
|
Purpose of Transaction.
|
Item 5.
|
Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
|
A.
|
Value and Opportunity Master Fund
|
|
(a)
|
As of close of the close of business on July 21, 2010, Value and Opportunity Master Fund beneficially owned 4,696,646 Shares.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 4,696,646
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 4,696,646
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
The transactions in the Shares by Value and Opportunity Master Fund since the filing of the Schedule 13D are set forth in Schedule A and are incorporated herein by reference.
|
B.
|
Navigation Master Fund
|
|
(a)
|
As of the close of business on July 21, 2010, Navigation Master Fund beneficially owned 414,819 Shares.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 414,819
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 414,819
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
Navigation Master Fund has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D.
|
C.
|
ROIL
|
|
(a)
|
As of the close of business on July 21, 2010, ROIL beneficially owned 127,235 Shares.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 127,235
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 127,235
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
The transactions in the Shares by ROIL since the filing of the Schedule 13D are set forth in Schedule A and are incorporated herein by reference.
|
D.
|
COIL
|
|
(a)
|
As of the close of business on July 21, 2010, COIL beneficially owned 41,300 Shares.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 41,300
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 41,300
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
The transactions in the Shares by COIL since the filing of the Schedule 13D are set forth in Schedule A and are incorporated herein by reference.
|
E.
|
Enterprise Master Fund
|
|
(a)
|
Enterprise Master Fund, as the sole shareholder of Navigation Master Fund, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 414,819
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 414,819
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
Enterprise Master Fund has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D.
|
F.
|
Ramius Advisors
|
|
(a)
|
Ramius Advisors, as the investment advisor of Navigation Master Fund, the managing member of ROIL and the general partner of COIL, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (ii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iii) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 583,354
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 583,354
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
Ramius Advisors has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of ROIL and COIL are set forth in Schedule A and are incorporated herein by reference.
|
G.
|
Value and Opportunity Advisors
|
|
(a)
|
Value and Opportunity Advisors, as the investment manager of Value and Opportunity Master Fund may be deemed the beneficial owner of the 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 4,696,646
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 4,696,646
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
Value and Opportunity Advisors has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
H.
|
Ramius
|
|
(a)
|
Ramius, as the sole member of each of Value and Opportunity Advisors and Ramius Advisors, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund, (ii) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (iii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iv) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 5,280,000
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 5,280,000
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
Ramius has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund, ROIL and COIL are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
I.
|
Cowen
|
|
(a)
|
Cowen, as the sole member of Ramius, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund, (ii) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (iii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iv) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 5,280,000
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 5,280,000
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
Cowen has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund, ROIL and COIL are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
J.
|
RCG Holdings
|
|
(a)
|
RCG Holdings, as a significant shareholder of Cowen, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund, (ii) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (iii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iv) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 5,280,000
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 5,280,000
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
RCG Holdings has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund, ROIL and COIL are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
K.
|
C4S
|
|
(a)
|
C4S, as the managing member of RCG Holdings, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund, (ii) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (iii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iv) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 5,280,000
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 5,280,000
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
(c)
|
C4S has not entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund, ROIL and COIL are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
L.
|
Messrs. Cohen, Stark, Strauss and Solomon
|
|
(a)
|
Each of Messrs. Cohen, Stark, Strauss and Solomon, as the managing members of C4S, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund, (ii) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (iii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iv) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 5,280,000
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 5,280,000
|
|
(c)
|
None of Messrs. Cohen, Stark, Strauss or Solomon has entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund, ROIL and COIL are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
M.
|
Messrs. Rau and Smith
|
|
(a)
|
As of the close of business on July 21, 2010 neither of Messrs. Rau or Smith directly owned any Shares. Each of Messrs. Rau and Smith, as members of a “group” with the other Reporting Persons for the purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act, may be deemed the beneficial owner of the (i) 4,696,646 Shares owned by Value and Opportunity Master Fund, (ii) 414,819 Shares owned by Navigation Master Fund, (iii) 127,235 Shares owned by ROIL and (iv) 41,300 Shares owned by COIL.
|
|
(b)
|
1. Sole power to vote or direct vote: 0
|
|
2. Shared power to vote or direct vote: 5,280,000
|
|
3. Sole power to dispose or direct the disposition: 0
|
|
4. Shared power to dispose or direct the disposition: 5,280,000
|
|
(c)
|
Neither of Messrs. Rau or Smith has entered into any transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D. The transactions in the Shares since the filing of the Schedule 13D on behalf of Value and Opportunity Master Fund, ROIL and COIL are set forth on Schedule A and incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(d)
|
No person other than the Reporting Persons is known to have the right to receive, or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or proceeds from the sale of, the Shares.
|
|
(e)
|
Not applicable.
|
Item 6.
|
Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships With Respect to Securities of the Issuer.
|
Item 7.
|
Material to be Filed as Exhibits.
|
|
Exhibit 99.1
|
Joint Filing and Solicitation Agreement by and among Ramius Value and Opportunity Master Fund Ltd, Ramius Navigation Master Fund Ltd, Ramius Optimum Investments LLC, Cowen Overseas Investment LP, Ramius Enterprise Master Fund Ltd, Ramius Advisors, LLC, Value and Opportunity Advisors LLC, Ramius LLC, Cowen Group, Inc., RCG Holdings LLC, C4S & Co., L.L.C., Peter A. Cohen, Morgan B. Stark, Thomas W. Strauss, Jeffrey M. Solomon, Raghu Rau and Jeffrey C. Smith, dated July 22, 2010.
|
|
Exhibit 99.2
|
Form of Indemnification Letter Agreement.
|
|
Exhibit 99.3
|
Form of Compensation Letter Agreement.
|
|
Exhibit 99.4
|
Power of Attorney
|
|
Exhibit 99.5
|
Nomination and Business Proposal Letter, dated July 19, 2010
|
|
Exhibit 99.6
|
14a-8 Shareholder Proposal Letter, dated July 19, 2010
|
RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY MASTER FUND LTD
By: Ramius Value and Opportunity Advisors LLC,
its investment manager
RAMIUS NAVIGATION MASTER FUND LTD
By: Ramius Advisors, LLC,
its investment advisor
RAMIUS ENTERPRISE MASTER FUND LTD
By: Ramius Advisors, LLC,
its investment advisor
RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY ADVISORS LLC
By: Ramius LLC,
its sole member
RAMIUS OPTIMUM INVESTMENTS LLC
By: Ramius Advisors, LLC,
its managing member
|
COWEN OVERSEAS INVESTMENT LP
By: Ramius Advisors, LLC,
its general partner
RAMIUS ADVISORS, LLC
By: Ramius LLC,
its sole member
RAMIUS LLC
By: Cowen Group, Inc.,
its sole member
COWEN GROUP, INC.
RCG HOLDINGS LLC
By: C4S & Co., L.L.C.,
its managing member
C4S & CO., L.L.C.
|
By:
|
/s/ Owen S. Littman
|
|
Name:
|
Owen S. Littman
|
|
Title:
|
Authorized Signatory
|
/s/ Owen S. Littman
|
OWEN S. LITTMAN
|
As attorney-in-fact for Jeffrey M. Solomon,
Peter A. Cohen, Morgan B. Stark, Thomas W.
Strauss and Raghu Rau
|
/s/ Jeffrey C. Smith
|
JEFFREY C. SMITH
|
Shares of Common Stock
Purchased
|
Price Per
Share($)
|
Date of
Purchase
|
|
RAMIUS VALUE AND OPPORTUNITY MASTER FUND LTD
|
|||
9,538
|
2.7936
|
06/23/2010
|
|
76,320
|
2.6897
|
06/30/2010
|
|
75,000
|
2.7072
|
07/01/2010
|
|
48,900
|
2.6814
|
07/01/2010
|
|
RAMIUS OPTIMUM INVESTMENTS LLC
|
|||
1,060
|
2.7936
|
06/23/2010
|
|
8,480
|
2.6897
|
06/30/2010
|
|
COWEN OVERSEAS INVESTMENT LP
|
|||
25,000
|
2.7072
|
07/01/2010
|
|
16,300
|
2.6814
|
07/01/2010
|