SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-Q

þ		QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

o		TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number 0-14902

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC.

Incorporated under the laws of Ohio

31-0888197

3471 River Hills Drive
Cincinnati, Ohio 45244
(513) 271-3700

Indicate by a check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes þ      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes þ      No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer þ		Accelerated filer o		Non-accelerated filer o		Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o      No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class		Outstanding January 31, 2011
Common Stock, no par value		40,968,750

 

 

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

		Page(s)
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009			1
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009			2
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010			3-4
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity Three Months Ended December 31, 2010			5
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements			6-12
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			12-18
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			18
Item 4. Controls and Procedures			18
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1A. Risk Factors			19
Item 6. Exhibits			19
Signature			20
Exhibit 10.18.3
Exhibit 31.1
Exhibit 31.2
Exhibit 32
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor from civil litigation for forward-looking statements accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements. Except for historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which may be identified by words such as “estimates”, “anticipates”, “projects”, “plans”, “seeks”, “may”, “will”, “expects”, “intends”, “believes”, “should” and similar expressions or the negative versions thereof and which also may be identified by their context. Such statements, whether expressed or implied, are based upon current expectations of the Company and speak only as of the date made. The Company assumes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements even if experience or future changes make it clear that any projected results expressed or implied therein will not be realized. These statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, without limitation, the following: Meridian’s continued growth depends, in part, on its ability to introduce into the marketplace enhancements of existing products or new products that incorporate technological advances, meet customer requirements and respond to products developed by Meridian’s competition. While Meridian has introduced a number of internally developed products, there can be no assurance that it will be successful in the future in introducing such products on a timely basis. Ongoing consolidations of reference laboratories and formation of multi-hospital alliances may cause adverse changes to pricing and distribution. Recessionary pressures on the economy and the markets in which our customers operate, as well as adverse trends in buying patterns from customers can change expected results. Costs and difficulties in complying with laws and regulations administered by the United States Food and Drug Administration can result in unanticipated expenses and delays and interruptions to the sale of new and existing products. Changes in the relative strength or weakness of the U.S. dollar can also change expected results. One of Meridian’s main growth strategies is the acquisition of companies and product lines. There can be no assurance that additional acquisitions will be consummated or that, if consummated, will be successful and the acquired businesses will be successfully integrated into Meridian’s operations. There may be risks that acquisitions may disrupt operations and may pose potential difficulties in employee retention and there may be additional risks with respect to Meridian’s ability to recognize the benefits of acquisitions, including potential synergies and cost savings or the failure of acquisitions to achieve their plans and objectives. The Company cannot predict the possible impact of recently-enacted United States healthcare legislation and any similar initiatives in other countries on its results of operations. In addition to the factors described in this paragraph, Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors of our Form 10-K contains a list and description of uncertainties, risks and other matters that may affect the Company.

Item 1. Financial Statements

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Three Months Ended December 31,		2010				2009
NET SALES		$	37,263			$	42,457
COST OF SALES			13,643				16,972
GROSS PROFIT			23,620				25,485
OPERATING EXPENSES
Research and development			2,328				2,078
Selling and marketing			5,687				4,887
General and administrative			6,515				4,764
Total operating expenses			14,530				11,729
OPERATING INCOME			9,090				13,756
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income			17				31
Other, net			203				(118	)
Total other income (expense)			220				(87	)
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES			9,310				13,669
INCOME TAX PROVISION			3,285				4,748
NET EARNINGS		$	6,025			$	8,921
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE		$	0.15			$	0.22
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE		$	0.15			$	0.22
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING — BASIC			40,615				40,496
EFFECT OF DILUTIVE STOCK OPTIONS			679				689
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING — DILUTED			41,294				41,185
ANTI-DILUTIVE SECURITIES:
Common share options			160				141
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE		$	0.19			$	0.17

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Three Months Ended December 31,		2010				2009
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings		$	6,025			$	8,921
Non-cash items:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment			845				762
Amortization of intangible assets			595				395
Stock-based compensation			967				559
Deferred income taxes			(955	)			(431	)
Loss on disposition of fixed assets			4				—
Unrealized loss on auction-rate securities and rights, net			—				15
Change in current assets			2,276				6,194
Change in current liabilities			3,177				(3,282	)
Other, net			665				37
Net cash provided by operating activities			13,599				13,170
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchases of property, plant and equipment			(2,559	)			(880	)
Purchases of intangibles and other assets			(12	)			—
Purchases of short-term investments			—				(1,000	)
Net cash used for investing activities			(2,571	)			(1,880	)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Dividends paid			(7,720	)			(6,885	)
Proceeds and tax benefits from exercises of stock options			739				96
Net cash used for financing activities			(6,981	)			(6,789	)
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Equivalents			(447	)			(71	)
Net Increase in Cash and Equivalents			3,600				4,430
Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Period			37,879				54,030
Cash and Equivalents at End of Period		$	41,479			$	58,460

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ASSETS

		December 31,				September 30,
		2010				2010
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and equivalents		$	41,479			$	37,879
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $152 and $241			20,278				22,064
Inventories			28,711				27,965
Prepaid expenses and other current assets			2,679				4,277
Deferred income taxes			2,041				1,871
Total current assets			95,188				94,056
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at Cost
Land			987				991
Buildings and improvements			20,849				20,670
Machinery, equipment and furniture			32,845				31,945
Construction in progress			4,126				2,800
Subtotal			58,807				56,406
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization			34,418				33,689
Net property, plant and equipment			24,389				22,717
OTHER ASSETS
Goodwill			22,755				23,025
Other intangible assets, net			12,590				13,327
Restricted cash			1,000				1,000
Other assets			246				239
Total other assets			36,591				37,591
TOTAL ASSETS		$	156,168			$	154,364

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

		December 31,				September 30,
		2010				2010
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Accounts payable		$	5,183			$	4,466
Accrued employee compensation costs			4,310				3,451
Other accrued expenses			5,150				5,521
Income taxes payable			2,842				809
Total current liabilities			17,485				14,247
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES			2,131				2,756
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, no par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued			—				—
Common shares, no par value, 71,000,000 shares authorized, 40,960,986 and 40,654,286 shares issued, respectively			—				—
Additional paid-in capital			96,026				94,529
Retained earnings			40,482				42,177
Accumulated other comprehensive income			44				655
Total shareholders’ equity			136,552				137,361
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY		$	156,168			$	154,364

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

														Accumulated
		Common				Additional								Other								Total
		Shares				Paid-In				Retained				Comprehensive				Comprehensive				Shareholders’
		Issued				Capital				Earnings				Income (Loss)				Income (Loss)				Equity
Balance at September 30, 2010			40,654			$	94,529			$	42,177			$	655							$	137,361
Cash dividends paid			—				—				(7,720	)			—								(7,720	)
Exercise of stock options			119				530				—				—								530
Issuance of restricted shares			188				—				—				—								—
Stock compensation expense			—				967				—				—								967
Comprehensive income:
Net earnings			—				—				6,025				—			$	6,025				6,025
Foreign currency translation adjustment			—				—				—				(936	)			(936	)			(936	)
Other comprehensive income taxes			—				—				—				325				325				325
Comprehensive income																		$	5,414
Balance at December 31, 2010			40,961			$	96,026			$	40,482			$	44							$	136,552

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

MERIDIAN BIOSCIENCE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

1. Basis of Presentation

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information, and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of Management, the interim financial statements include all normal adjustments and disclosures necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2010, the results of its operations for the three month periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and its cash flows for the three month periods ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. These statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s fiscal 2010 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial information as of September 30, 2010 has been derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

(a)

Revenue Recognition and Accounts Receivable —

Revenue is generally recognized from sales when product is shipped and title has passed to the buyer. Revenue for the U.S. Diagnostics operating segment is reduced at the date of sale for estimated rebates that will be claimed by customers. Management estimates accruals for rebate agreements based on historical statistics, current trends, and other factors. Changes to the accruals are recorded in the period that they become known. Our rebate accruals were $5,276 at December 31, 2010 and $5,273 at September 30, 2010.

Life Science revenue for contract services may come from research and development services or manufacturing services, including process development work, or a combination of both. Revenue is recognized based on each of the deliverables in a given arrangement having distinct and separate customer pricing. Pricing is often subject to a competitive bidding process. Contract research and development services may be performed on a “time and materials” basis or “fixed fee” basis. For “time and materials” arrangements, revenue is recognized as services are performed and billed. For “fixed fee” arrangements, revenue is recognized upon completion and acceptance by the customer. For contract manufacturing services, revenue is generally recognized upon delivery of product and acceptance by the customer. In some cases, customers may request that we store on their behalf clinical grade biologicals that we produce under contract manufacturing agreements. These cases arise when customers do not have clinical grade storage facilities or do not want to risk contamination during transport. For such cases, revenue may be recognized on a bill-and-hold basis.

Trade accounts receivable are recorded in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at invoiced amounts less provisions for rebates and doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our estimate of probable credit losses and is based on historical write-off experience. The allowance for doubtful accounts and related metrics, such as days’ sales outstanding, are reviewed monthly. Accounts with past due balances over 90 days are reviewed individually for collectibility. Customer invoices are charged off against the allowance when we believe it is probable that the invoices will not be paid.

(b)

Comprehensive Income (Loss) —

Our comprehensive income or loss is comprised of net earnings, foreign currency translation and the related income tax effects.

Assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated using period-end exchange rates with gains or losses resulting from translation included as a separate component of comprehensive income or loss. Revenues and expenses are translated using exchange rates prevailing during the period. We also recognize foreign currency transaction gains and losses on certain assets and liabilities that are denominated in the Australian dollar, British pound and Euro currencies. These gains and losses are included in other income and expense in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Comprehensive income for the interim periods was as follows:

		Three Months
		Ended December 31,
		2010				2009
Net earnings		$	6,025			$	8,921
Foreign currency translation adjustment			(936	)			(257	)
Income taxes			325				89
Comprehensive income		$	5,414			$	8,753

(c)

Income Taxes —

The provision for income taxes includes federal, foreign, state and local income taxes currently payable and those deferred because of temporary differences between income for financial reporting and income for tax purposes. We prepare estimates of permanent and temporary differences between income for financial reporting purposes and income for tax purposes. These differences are adjusted to actual upon filing of our tax returns, typically occurring in the third and fourth quarters of the current fiscal year for the preceding fiscal year’s estimates.

We account for uncertain tax positions using a benefit recognition model with a two-step approach: (i) a more-likely-than-not recognition criterion; and (ii) a measurement attribute that measures the position as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. If it is not more likely than not that the benefit will be sustained on its technical merits, no benefit is recorded. We recognize accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a portion of our income tax provision in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(d)

Stock-based Compensation —

We recognize compensation expense for all stock-based awards made to employees, based upon the fair value of the stock-based award on the date of the grant. Shares are expensed over their requisite service period.

(e)

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Investments —

Our investment portfolio includes the following components:

		December 31, 2010								September 30, 2010
		Cash and								Cash and
		Equivalents				Other				Equivalents				Other
Taxable investments —
Overnight repurchase agreements		$	19,047			$	—			$	14,862			$	—
Money market funds			10,254				—				10,249				—
Cash on hand —
Restricted			—				1,000				—				1,000
Unrestricted			12,178				—				12,768				—
Total		$	41,479			$	1,000			$	37,879			$	1,000

(f)

Reclassifications —

Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform to the current fiscal period presentation.

3. Acquisition of Bioline Group

On July 20, 2010, we acquired all of the outstanding common stock of the Bioline group of companies (collectively the “Bioline Group”). We paid $23,849 from cash and equivalents on hand to acquire the Bioline Group. Headquartered in London, England, the Bioline Group is a leading manufacturer and distributor of molecular biology reagents with additional operations in Germany, Australia and the United States. The highly specialized molecular biology reagents it supplies to the life science research, biotech, pharmaceutical and commercial diagnostics markets are the critical components used in PCR testing for DNA, RNA and other genomic testing.

As a result of the consideration paid exceeding the fair value of the net assets being acquired, goodwill in the amount of $12,725 was recorded in connection with this acquisition, none of which will be deductible for tax purposes. This goodwill results largely from the addition of key global operations and direct sales capabilities, management talent and a research-oriented customer base, to complement our existing Life Science operations. In addition to the Bioline Group’s results of operations, which are included in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and reported as part of the Life Science operating segment, the consolidated results for the three months ended December 31, 2010 also include:

i)

$350 of Cost of Sales related to the roll-out of fair value inventory adjustments for sales of products that were in the Bioline Group’s inventory on the date of acquisition and, therefore, were valued at fair value, rather than manufactured cost, in the opening balance sheet; and

ii)

$252 of General and Administrative Expenses related to the amortization of specific identifiable intangible assets recorded on the opening balance sheet, including customer relationships, license agreements, non-compete agreements, manufacturing processes and trade names.

The results of the Bioline Group included in the consolidated results of the Company for the three months ended December 31, 2010 are Net Sales of $3,378 and Net Loss of $77, reflecting the items noted above.

The recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of the Bioline Group are as follows:

		July 20,
		2010				Measurement				July 20,
		(as initially				Period				2010
		reported)				Adjustments				(as adjusted)
Fair value of assets acquired —
Cash and equivalents		$	3,445							$	3,445
Accounts receivable			1,897								1,897
Inventories			2,807								2,807
Other current assets			371			$	(21	)			350
Property, plant and equipment, net			816								816
Goodwill			13,166				(441	)			12,725
Other intangible assets (estimated useful life):
Customer relationships (10 years)			3,898								3,898
Manufacturing processes (6 years)			1,467								1,467
License agreements (approx. 8 year wtd. avg.)			718								718
Non-compete agreements (1 year)			122								122
Trade names (10 years)			995								995
			29,702				(462	)			29,240
Fair value of liabilities assumed —
Accounts payable and accrued expenses			2,817				97				2,914
Deferred income tax liabilities			3,036				(559	)			2,477
Total consideration paid		$	23,849			$	—			$	23,849

The above estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed continue to be preliminary and are based on the information that was available as of the acquisition date and the subsequent filing of this Form 10-Q and are reflected in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, including retrospective adjustment of the September 30, 2010 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. We believe that the information provides a reasonable basis for estimating the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, however the preliminary measurements of fair value set forth above are subject to change. We expect to complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the date of acquisition.

The consolidated pro forma results of the combined entities of Meridian and the Bioline Group, had the acquisition date been October 1, 2009, are as follows for the period indicated:

		Three
		Months
		Ended
		December 31,
		2009
Net Sales		$	45,411
Net Earnings		$	9,235
Diluted Earnings Per Common Share		$	0.22

4. Inventories

Inventories are comprised of the following:

		December 31, 2010				September 30, 2010
Raw materials		$	6,876			$	6,221
Work-in-process			6,933				6,784
Finished goods			16,277				16,090
Gross inventory			30,086				29,095
Less: Reserves			(1,375	)			(1,130	)
Net inventory		$	28,711			$	27,965

As of December 31, 2010, our reserves for finished goods inventory whose shelf life may expire before sale to customers included $160 related to influenza kits manufactured by a third-party supplier. This inventory generally has expiration dating of September 30, 2011 and a net carrying value of approximately $1,100 at December 31, 2010. We estimated the reserve for this inventory based on our sales volumes for the influenza season immediately prior to the H1N1 pandemic, as well as an estimate of the amount of inventory in distribution channels. This inventory needs to be sold during the present influenza season, which typically runs into April, in order to allow for sale to customers before expiration. The ultimate magnitude of this year’s influenza season and corresponding sales volumes will not be known until the conclusion of our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011.

5. Major Customers and Segment Information

Meridian was formed in 1976 and functions as a fully-integrated research, development, manufacturing, marketing and sales organization with primary emphasis in the field of life science. Our principal businesses are (i) the development, manufacture and distribution of diagnostic test kits primarily for gastrointestinal, viral, respiratory and parasitic infectious diseases; (ii) the manufacture and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells and bioresearch reagents used by researchers and other diagnostic manufacturers; and (iii) the contract development and manufacture of proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.

Our reportable operating segments are U.S. Diagnostics, European Diagnostics and Life Science. The U.S. Diagnostics operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits in the U.S. and countries outside of Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The European Diagnostics operating segment consists of the sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The Life Science operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee; Saco, Maine; Boca Raton, Florida; London, England; Luckenwalde, Germany; and Sydney, Australia, and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells and bioresearch reagents domestically and abroad. The Life Science operating segment also includes the contract development and manufacture of cGMP clinical grade proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.

Two customers accounted for 52% and 68% of the U.S. Diagnostics operating segment third-party sales during the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Four customers accounted for 25% and 38% of the Life Science operating segment third-party sales during the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

Segment information for the interim periods is as follows:

		U.S.				European
		Diagnostics				Diagnostics				Life Science				Eliminations(1)				Total
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010
Net sales —
Third-party		$	22,650			$	5,929			$	8,684			$	—			$	37,263
Inter-segment			2,608				4				213				(2,825	)			—
Operating income			8,574				753				(221	)			(16	)			9,090
Total assets (December 31, 2010)			129,321				36,321				90,119				(99,593	)			156,168
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
Net sales —
Third-party		$	30,704			$	6,294			$	5,459			$	—			$	42,457
Inter-segment			2,927				1				92				(3,020	)			—
Operating income			12,130				970				904				(248	)			13,756
Total assets (December 31, 2009)			131,963				17,959				55,670				(50,869	)			154,723

Transactions between operating segments are accounted for at established intercompany prices for internal and management purposes with all intercompany amounts eliminated in consolidation. Total assets for the U.S. Diagnostics and Life Science operating segments include goodwill of $1,381 and $21,374, respectively, at December 31, 2010, and $1,381 and $21,644, respectively, at September 30, 2010.

6. Intangible Assets

A summary of our acquired intangible assets subject to amortization, as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 is as follows:

		December 31, 2010								September 30, 2010
		Gross								Gross
		Carrying				Accumulated				Carrying				Accumulated
		Value				Amortization				Value				Amortization
Manufacturing technologies, core products and cell lines		$	11,611			$	7,909			$	11,644			$	7,693
Trademarks, licenses and patents			3,520				1,081				3,547				997
Customer lists and supply agreements			12,448				6,071				12,537				5,816
Non-compete agreements			124				52				126				21
		$	27,703			$	15,113			$	27,854			$	14,527

The actual aggregate amortization expense for these intangible assets for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $595 and $395, respectively.

7. Fair Value Measurements

We use fair value measurements to value our financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date for assets and liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the assets or liabilities, either directly or indirectly. These include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or price quotations vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs, developed using our estimates and assumptions, which reflect those that the market participants would use. Such inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

Determining where an asset or liability falls within the hierarchy depends on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole. In determining fair value, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and consider counterparty credit risk in the assessment of fair value.

Financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value at December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2010 and are classified in the tables below into one of the three categories described above:

Balances as of December 31, 2010

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Money market funds		$	10,254			$	—			$	—			$	10,254
Total		$	10,254			$	—			$	—			$	10,254

Balances as of September 30, 2010

		Level 1				Level 2				Level 3				Total
Money market funds		$	10,249			$	—			$	—			$	10,249
Total		$	10,249			$	—			$	—			$	10,249

ITEM 2.		MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Refer to “Forward Looking Statements” following the Index in front of this Form 10-Q. In the discussion that follows, all amounts are in thousands (both tables and text), except per share data and percentages.

Following is a discussion and analysis of the financial statements and other statistical data that management believes will enhance the understanding of Meridian’s financial condition and results of operations. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto beginning on page 1.

Results of Operations

Net earnings for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 decreased 32% to $6,025, or $0.15 per diluted share, from net earnings for the first quarter of fiscal 2010 of $8,921, or $0.22 per diluted share. This decrease reflects the combined effects of decreased sales and increased operating expenses, resulting primarily from having a full quarter of expenses from the Bioline Group, which was acquired in July 2010. Consolidated sales decreased 12% to $37,263 for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the same period of the prior year, reflecting an approximate $7,500 decline in influenza product sales.

Sales for the U.S. Diagnostics operating segment for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 decreased 26% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010, reflecting the dramatic impact on the fiscal 2010 first quarter of the novel A (H1N1) influenza outbreak and the abrupt halt of the outbreak in December 2009, along with a slight sales decrease in our C. difficile product family and double digit growth in our foodborne and H. pylori product families. First quarter 2011 sales for our European Diagnostics operating segment decreased 6% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010 largely due to negative currency effect, while, as a result of the Bioline Group acquisition, our Life Science segment experienced a 59% increase in sales during this period. Excluding the effect of the Bioline Group, sales of our Life Science operating segment decreased by 3% during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010, reflecting the business’ ongoing dependency on the timing of customers’ buying patterns.

Revenue Overview

Our Diagnostics operating segments provide the largest share of our consolidated revenues, 77% and 87% for the first quarters of fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively, with the percentage decline resulting primarily from the addition of the Bioline Group to our Life Science operating segment and the impact of the influenza outbreak in 2010. Sales from our four focus families (C. difficile, H. pylori, Foodborne and Upper Respiratory) comprised 67% and 73% of our Diagnostics operating segments’ revenues during the first quarters of fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Overall revenue change for the fiscal 2011 first quarter for our Diagnostics operating segments was a decrease of 23%, largely due to a relatively mild worldwide flu season in the first quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the fiscal 2010 first quarter, including the effects on the prior year of the world-wide outbreak of novel A (H1N1) influenza. Further contributing to the first quarter year-over-year sales decline was the fact that sales of our C. difficile family of products continued to be negatively impacted by significant competitive pressures and ongoing confusion surrounding the various testing methods, factors which we believe are being countered by our recently-introduced illumigene^® molecular C. difficile product, which offset much of the decline. Partially offsetting the effects of the declines in these products were sales increases in our H. pylori and foodborne families of products of 11% and 10%, respectively, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010. On an organic basis, which excludes the effects of currency translation, sales for our European Diagnostics operating segment increased by 1% during the first quarter, reflecting the combined effects of growth in our foodborne products category, partially offset by declines in our upper respiratory and C. difficile product families.

C. difficile Products

During the third quarter of fiscal 2010, we launched our illumigene^® molecular C. difficile product in non-U.S. markets, with launch of the product into U.S. markets following in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, upon receiving FDA clearance. As a result, we currently have approximately 200 customer accounts and others that are evaluating our illumigene^® molecular C. difficile product. We expect sales of the product, which totaled approximately $775 in the first quarter of fiscal 2011, to continue to grow significantly throughout fiscal 2011 and recently executed an agreement with a large U.S. medical products distributor to sell the product in the U.S. market.

As a result of competitive pressures in this disease family over the last several years from new competitive products, including molecular assays, we have experienced overall declines in the sales of our C. difficile products. Although sales of C. difficile products decreased 3% for all of our Diagnostics operating segments during the first quarter of fiscal 2011, this rate of decline is a marked improvement over the double digit declines experienced during fiscal 2010 and continued improvement is expected as result of ongoing illumigene^® molecular C. difficile product sales. With the launch of our molecular product, we believe we are in a unique position to offer a full line of testing solutions to our clinical laboratory customers around the world to counter the competitive pressures surrounding this market.

Upper Respiratory Products

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, upper respiratory product sales for our Diagnostics operating segments decreased 72% compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010. This dramatic sales reduction for this family of products was driven by the abrupt halt, in December 2009, of the outbreak of the novel A (H1N1) influenza virus that began to spread across the countries in the northern hemisphere during the second half of fiscal 2009. The outbreak also created an increased interest in influenza testing in European markets where rapid testing has not been traditionally performed and resulted in significant sales activity for the these products during the fiscal 2010 first quarter. However, similar to U.S. markets, these sales levels have not been repeated in the fiscal 2011 first quarter, as evidenced by the approximate 42% decline in this operating segment’s upper respiratory product sales on an organic basis (excluding effects of currency translation) since the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

While the severity of upcoming influenza seasons can never be predicted with complete certainty, we are neither expecting nor relying upon significant revenue contribution from influenza products during the balance of fiscal 2011.

Foodborne Products

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, sales of our foodborne products increased approximately 9% for our U.S. Diagnostics operating segment and approximately 45% for our European Diagnostics operating segment on an organic basis. While first quarter foodborne comparisons were difficult due to the effects of certain distributor order patterns, as expected January sales demonstrated strong sales growth in excess of 100%, as we rebound from the first quarter order patterns.

H. pylori Products

During the first quarter of fiscal 2011, sales of our H. pylori products grew 16% for our U.S. Diagnostics operating segment. This increase continues to reflect the benefits of our partnerships with managed care companies in promoting the health and economic benefits of a test and treat strategy, and the ongoing effects of such strategy moving physician behavior away from serology-based testing toward direct antigen testing. Sales of H. pylori products for our European Diagnostics operating segment grew 4% on an organic basis for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

Group Purchasing Organizations

In our U.S. Diagnostics operating segment, consolidation of the U.S. healthcare industry over the last several years has led to the creation of group purchasing organizations (GPOs) that aggregate buying power for hospital groups and put pressure on our selling prices. We have multi-year supply agreements with several GPOs. During the first three months of fiscal 2011, we have experienced approximately $550 in unfavorable price variance, as a result of these agreements. However, these agreements help secure our products with these customers and have led to new business. While in the near term this has negatively impacted gross profit, further increases in volumes are expected from these contracts. Furthermore, given the timing of entering into these agreements, the effect of the related price declines will not be reflected in the year-over-year comparisons beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2011.

Foreign Currency

Sales for our European Diagnostics operating segment included the effect of less favorable currency rates, which led to currency translation losses in the amount of approximately $435 for the first quarter of fiscal 2011, compared to $600 of currency translation gains in the fiscal 2010 first quarter.

Life Science Operating Segment

Sales for our Life Science operating segment increased 59% for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 due primarily to the revenue contribution of the Bioline Group acquired in July 2010. Excluding the impact of the Bioline Group, sales for the operating segment declined 3%, reflecting the buying patterns of our two largest diagnostic manufacturing customers. Including the effect of the addition of the Bioline Group, we expect approximate 50% revenue growth for this operating segment in fiscal 2011, compared to fiscal 2010, and approximate 6% growth excluding the effects of the Bioline Group.

Significant Customers

Two national distributors in our U.S. Diagnostics operating segment accounted for 52% and 68% of total sales for this operating segment for the first quarters of fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. The lower percentage of sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 reflects the comparative decline in the distributors’ inventory stocking of influenza and other products.

Four diagnostic manufacturing customers in our Life Science operating segment accounted for 25% and 38% of total sales for this operating segment for the first quarters of fiscal 2011 and 2010, respectively. The lower percentage of sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 results from the addition of the Bioline Group.

Operating Segment Revenues

Our reportable operating segments are U.S. Diagnostics, European Diagnostics and Life Science. The U.S. Diagnostics operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Cincinnati, Ohio, and the sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits in the U.S. and countries outside of Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The European Diagnostics operating segment consists of the sale and distribution of diagnostic test kits in Europe, Africa and the Middle East. The Life Science operating segment consists of manufacturing operations in Memphis, Tennessee; Saco, Maine; Boca Raton, Florida; London, England; Luckenwalde, Germany; and Sydney, Australia and the sale and distribution of bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells and bioresearch reagents domestically and abroad. The Life Science operating segment also includes the contract development and manufacture of proteins and other biologicals for use by biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies engaged in research for new drugs and vaccines.

Revenues for the Diagnostics operating segments, in the normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter by buying patterns of major distributors, seasonality and strength of certain diseases and foreign currency exchange rates. Revenues for the Life Science operating segment, in the normal course of business, may be affected from quarter to quarter by the timing and nature of arrangements for contract services work, which may have longer production cycles than bioresearch reagents and bulk antigens and antibodies, as well as buying patterns of major customers. We believe that the overall breadth of our product lines serves to reduce the variability in consolidated revenues.

Revenues for each of our operating segments are shown below.

		Three Months Ended December 31,
		2010				2009				Inc (Dec)
U.S. Diagnostics		$	22,650			$	30,704				(26	)%
European Diagnostics			5,929				6,294				(6	)%
Life Science			8,684				5,459				59	%
Consolidated		$	37,263			$	42,457				(12	)%
International —
U.S. Diagnostics		$	1,596			$	1,729				(8	)%
European Diagnostics			5,929				6,294				(6	)%
Life Science			4,589				2,460				87	%
Total		$	12,114			$	10,483				16	%
% of total sales			33	%			25	%

Gross Profit

		Three Months Ended December 31,
		2010				2009				Change
Gross Profit		$	23,620			$	25,485				(7	)%
Gross Profit Margin			63	%			60	%		+3 points

Gross profit margin improvement for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 results primarily from the combined effects of continued operating efficiencies in our Cincinnati, Ohio diagnostic test manufacturing facility and the quarter-over-quarter decline in upper respiratory product sales. Our upper respiratory product family generally has a lower gross profit margin than our other focus product families (C. difficile, H. pylori and foodborne). Sales of upper respiratory products during the first quarter of fiscal 2011 were approximately 8% of our consolidated sales, compared to 27% of our consolidated sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2010.

Our overall operations consist of the sale of diagnostic test kits for various disease states and in alternative test formats, as well as bioresearch reagents, bulk antigens, antibodies, PCR/qPCR reagents, nucleotides, competent cells, proficiency panels, contract research and development, and contract manufacturing services. Product sales mix shifts, in the normal course of business, can cause the consolidated gross profit margin to fluctuate by several points.

Operating Expenses

		Research &				Selling &				General &				Total Operating
		Development				Marketing				Administrative				Expenses
Q1 2010 Expenses		$	2,078			$	4,887			$	4,764			$	11,729
% of Sales			5	%			12	%			11	%			28	%
Fiscal 2011 Increases (Decreases):
U.S. Diagnostics			(46	)			40				355				349
European Diagnostics			—				(81	)			(36	)			(117	)
Life Science			296				841				1,432				2,569
Q1 2011 Expenses		$	2,328			$	5,687			$	6,515			$	14,530
% of Sales			6	%			15	%			17	%			39	%
% Increase			12	%			16	%			37	%			24	%

We continue to closely control spending for each of our operating segments.

The $2,801 increase in all three operating expense categories results primarily from the addition of the Bioline Group’s operating expenses of approximately $2,365. Additionally, the general and administrative expenses for the U.S. Diagnostics operating segment reflect an approximate $400 increase in stock-based compensation expense for restricted stock grants during the fiscal 2011 first quarter.

Operating Income

Operating income decreased 34% to $9,090 for the first quarter of fiscal 2011, as a result of the factors discussed above.

Other Income and Expense

The increase in other income, net, can primarily be attributed to the addition of the Bioline Group, as it contributed to an improvement in net currency exchange gains/losses of approximately $165 and grant income from a foreign governmental agency of approximately $100.

Income Taxes

The effective rate for income taxes was 35% for the first quarters of both fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010. For the fiscal year ending September 30, 2011, we expect the effective tax rate to remain at approximately 35%.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Comparative Cash Flow Analysis

Our cash flow and financing requirements are determined by analyses of operating and capital spending budgets, consideration of acquisition plans, and consideration of common share dividends. We have historically maintained a credit facility to augment working capital requirements and to respond quickly to acquisition opportunities. Our investment portfolio presently contains overnight repurchase agreements and institutional money-market mutual funds. We used $23,849 from our investment portfolio to complete the acquisition of the Bioline Group during July 2010.

We have an investment policy that guides the holdings of our investment portfolio. Our objectives in managing the investment portfolio are to (i) preserve capital; (ii) provide sufficient liquidity to meet working capital requirements and fund strategic objectives such as acquisitions; and (iii) capture a market rate of return commensurate with market conditions and our policy’s investment eligibility criteria. As we look forward, we will continue to manage the holdings of our investment portfolio with preservation of capital being the primary objective.

Except as otherwise described herein, we do not expect current conditions in the financial markets, or overall economic conditions to have a significant impact on our liquidity needs, financial condition, or results of operations. We intend to continue to fund our working capital requirements and dividends from current cash flows from operating activities. We also have additional sources of liquidity through our investment portfolio and a $30,000 bank credit facility, if needed. To date, we have not experienced any significant deterioration in the aging of our customer accounts receivable nor in our vendors’ ability to supply raw materials and services and extend normal credit terms. Our liquidity needs may change if overall economic conditions worsen and/or liquidity and credit within the financial markets remains tight for an extended period of time, and such conditions impact the collectibility of our customer accounts receivable, or impact credit terms with our vendors, or disrupt the supply of raw materials and services.

Net cash provided by operating activities increased 3% for the first quarter of fiscal 2011 to $13,599, despite a 32% decrease in net earnings. This modest increase was primarily attributable to net working capital changes related to fluctuations in sales levels and the timing of payments with suppliers. Net cash flows from operating activities are anticipated to be adequate to fund working capital requirements and dividends during the next 12 months.

Capital Resources

We have a $30,000 credit facility with a commercial bank which expires on September 15, 2012. As of January 31, 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding on this facility and we had 100% borrowing capacity available to us. We have had no borrowings outstanding under this facility during the first three months of fiscal 2011, or during the full year of fiscal 2010.

Our capital expenditures are estimated to range between approximately $6,000 to $9,500 for fiscal 2011, with the actual amount depending upon actual operating results and the phasing of certain projects. Such expenditures may be funded with cash and cash equivalents on hand, operating cash flows, and/or availability under the $30,000 credit facility discussed above. Capital expenditures relate to manufacturing and other equipment of a normal and recurring nature, as well as costs associated with production line automation in Cincinnati, facilities expansions in Cincinnati and Memphis, computer system and software purchases for the Bioline Group, and instrumentation to support the ongoing illumigene^® product launch.

We do not utilize any special-purpose financing vehicles or have any undisclosed off balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies — Inventories

Our inventories are carried at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. We establish reserves against cost for excess and obsolete materials, finished goods whose shelf life may expire before sale to customers, and other identified exposures. Management estimates these reserves based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual demand and market conditions were to be less favorable than such estimates, additional inventory write-downs would be required and recorded in the period known. Such adjustments would negatively affect gross profit margin and overall results of operations.

As of December 31, 2010, our reserves for finished goods inventory whose shelf life may expire before sale to customers included $160 related to influenza kits manufactured by a third-party supplier. This inventory generally has expiration dating of September 30, 2011 and a net carrying value of approximately $1,100 at December 31, 2010. We estimated the reserve for this inventory based on our sales volumes for the influenza season immediately prior to the H1N1 pandemic, as well as an estimate of the amount of inventory in distribution channels. This inventory needs to be sold during the present influenza season, which typically runs into April, in order to allow for sale to customers before expiration. The ultimate magnitude of this year’s influenza season and corresponding sales volumes will not be known until the conclusion of our fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011.

ITEM 3.		QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There have been no material changes in the Company’s exposure to market risk since September 30, 2010.

ITEM 4.		CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of December 31, 2010, an evaluation was completed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on that evaluation, our management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2010. There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation of internal control that occurred during the first fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, or in other factors that could materially affect internal control subsequent to December 31, 2010.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1A.		RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from risk factors as previously disclosed in the Registrant’s Form 10-K in response to Item 1A to Part I of Form 10-K.

ITEM 6.		EXHIBITS

	10.18.3			Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement among Meridian Bioscience, Inc., Meridian Bioscience Corporation, Omega Technologies, Inc., Meridian Life Science, Inc. and Fifth Third Bank dated December 1, 2010 (Filed herewith)
	31.1			Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Filed herewith)
	31.2			Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) (Filed herewith)
	32			Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.