e424b2
The information
in this preliminary prospectus supplement is not complete and
may be changed. This preliminary prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus are not an offer to sell nor do they
seek to offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where
the offer or sale is not permitted.
|
SUBJECT TO
COMPLETION PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 6,
2011
Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration No. 333-158097
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated May 18, 2009)
Spectra Energy Partners,
LP
$250,000,000 % Senior
Notes due 2016
$250,000,000 % Senior
Notes due 2021
We are offering $250,000,000 of
our % Senior Notes
due ,
2016, which we call our 2016 notes, and $250,000,000
of our % Senior Notes
due ,
2021, which we call our 2021 notes. Interest on the
notes will be paid semi-annually
on and
of each year,
commencing ,
2011. The 2016 notes will mature
on ,
2016 unless redeemed prior to maturity, and the 2021 notes will
mature
on ,
2021 unless redeemed prior to maturity.
We may redeem the notes of either series, in whole or in part,
at any time or from time to time prior to their maturity, as
described under Description of NotesOptional
Redemption.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations, ranking
equally in right of payment with our existing and future senior
indebtedness and effectively junior in right of payment to our
existing and future secured indebtedness to the extent of the
value of the collateral securing that indebtedness.
Investing in the notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-12
of this prospectus supplement.
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2016 Notes
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2021 Notes
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Per Note
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Total
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Per Note
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Total
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Initial price to
public(1)
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$
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$
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$
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$
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Underwriting discount and commissions
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$
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$
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$
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$
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Proceeds, before expenses, to Spectra Energy Partners, LP
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$
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$
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$
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$
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(1) |
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Plus accrued interest, if any, from June ,
2011, if settlement occurs after that date. |
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying base prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
We expect delivery of the notes will be made to investors in
book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company on or
about June , 2011.
Joint Book Running Managers
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Wells
Fargo Securities |
J.P. Morgan |
Morgan Stanley |
RBS |
The date of this prospectus supplement is
June , 2011.
Spectra
Energy Partners, LP Assets
S-i
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-iii
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S-1
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S-5
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S-7
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S-12
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S-16
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S-17
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S-18
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S-19
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S-30
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S-34
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S-36
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S-36
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S-37
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S-39
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Base Prospectus dated May 18, 2009
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GUIDE TO READING THIS PROSPECTUS
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1
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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1
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INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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2
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SPECTRA ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
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3
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RISK FACTORS
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4
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USE OF PROCEEDS
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4
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DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES
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4
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MATERIAL TAX CONSEQUENCES
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12
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
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27
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LEGAL MATTERS
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28
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EXPERTS
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28
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S-ii
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of notes. The second part is the accompanying base prospectus,
which gives more general information, some of which may not
apply to this offering of notes. Generally, when we refer only
to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts
combined. If the information about the notes offering varies
between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base
prospectus, you should rely on the information in this
prospectus supplement.
Any statement made in this prospectus or in a document
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for
purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus or in any other subsequently filed
document that is also incorporated by reference into this
prospectus modifies or supersedes that statement. Any statement
so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Please read Information Incorporated by Reference on
page S-39
of this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying base prospectus and any free writing prospectus
prepared by or on behalf of us relating to this offering of
notes. Neither we nor the underwriters have authorized anyone to
provide you with additional or different information. If anyone
provides you with additional, different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell
the notes, and seeking offers to buy the notes, only in
jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should
not assume that the information contained in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or any free writing
prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the dates shown
in these documents or that any information we have incorporated
by reference herein is accurate as of any date other than the
date of the document incorporated by reference. Our business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may
have changed since such dates.
S-iii
SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
It does not contain all of the information that you should
consider before making an investment decision. You should read
this entire prospectus supplement, the accompanying base
prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference
for a more complete understanding of our business and the terms
of our notes, as well as material tax and other considerations
that may be important to you in making your investment decision.
Please read Risk Factors beginning on
page S-12
of this prospectus supplement and in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 for information
regarding risks you should consider before investing in our
notes.
Throughout this prospectus supplement, when we use the terms
we, us, our or the
partnership, we are referring either to Spectra
Energy Partners, LP in its individual capacity or to Spectra
Energy Partners, LP and its operating subsidiaries collectively,
as the context requires. References in this prospectus
supplement to our general partner refer to Spectra
Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP
and/or
Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC, the general partner of Spectra
Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP, as appropriate.
Spectra
Energy Partners, LP
Spectra Energy Partners, LP, through our subsidiaries and equity
affiliates, is engaged in the transportation and gathering of
natural gas through interstate pipeline systems with over
3,100 miles of pipelines that serve the southeastern
quadrant of the United States and the storage of natural gas in
underground facilities with aggregate working gas storage
capacity of approximately 49 billion cubic feet (Bcf) that
are located in southeast Texas, south central Louisiana and
southwest Virginia. We are a Delaware master limited partnership
(MLP) formed on March 19, 2007.
We transport, gather and store natural gas for a broad mix of
customers, including local gas distribution companies (LDCs),
municipal utilities, interstate and intrastate pipelines, direct
industrial users, electric power generators, marketers and
producers, and exploration and production companies. In addition
to serving the directly connected southeastern quadrant of the
United States, our pipeline, storage and gathering systems have
access to customers in the mid-Atlantic, northeastern and
midwestern regions of the United States through numerous
interconnections with major pipelines. Our rates are regulated
under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commissions
(FERCs) rate-making policies with the exception of Market
Hub Partners Holdings (Market Hubs) intrastate
storage operations and our gathering facilities.
Our operations and activities are managed by our general
partner, Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP, which in turn is
managed by its general partner, Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC.
Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC is wholly owned by a subsidiary
of Spectra Energy Corp (Spectra Energy). Spectra Energy is a
separate, publicly traded entity which trades on the NYSE under
the symbol SE. As of December 31, 2010, Spectra
Energy and its subsidiaries collectively owned 69% of us and the
remaining 31% was publicly owned.
Our
Assets
Our primary assets include the following:
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East Tennessee. We own and operate 100%
of the 1,510-mile FERC regulated East Tennessee Natural Gas LLC
(East Tennessee) interstate natural gas system, which extends
from central Tennessee eastward into southwest Virginia and
northern North Carolina and southward into northern Georgia.
East Tennessee supports the energy demands of the southeast and
mid-Atlantic regions of the United States through connections to
31 receipt points and 179 delivery points and has market
delivery capability of approximately 1.5 billion cubic feet
per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas. East Tennessee also owns and
operates an LNG storage facility in Kingsport,
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S-1
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Tennessee with a working gas storage capacity of 1.1 Bcf
and regasification capability of 150 million cubic feet per
day (MMcf/d).
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Saltville. In 2008, we acquired the
Saltville Gas Storage Company L.L.C. (Saltville) assets from
Spectra Energy in exchange for a cash payment and additional
common units in us. These facilities include 5.5 Bcf of
total storage capacity and interconnect with the East Tennessee
Natural Gas System in southwest Virginia. Saltville offers high
deliverability salt cavern and reservoir natural gas storage
capabilities and is strategically located near markets in
Tennessee, Virginia and North Carolina.
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Ozark. We own and operate 100% of the
565-mile
Ozark Gas Transmission, LLC (Ozark Gas Transmission) interstate
natural gas transportation system, which extends from
southeastern Oklahoma through Arkansas to southeastern Missouri.
This system has connections to 53 receipt points and 28 delivery
points and market delivery capability of approximately
0.6 Bcf/d of natural gas. We also own and operate 100% of
the 365-mile
state regulated Ozark Gas Gathering, LLC (Ozark Gas Gathering)
system that accesses the Fayetteville Shale and Arkoma natural
gas production that feeds into the Ozark Gas Transmission system.
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Gulfstream. Following the acquisition
of an additional 24.5% interest from a subsidiary of Spectra
Energy in the fourth quarter 2010, we own a 49% interest in the
745-mile
Gulfstream Natural Gas System, LLC (Gulfstream) interstate
natural gas transportation system which extends from Pascagoula,
Mississippi and Mobile, Alabama across the Gulf of Mexico and
into Florida. The Gulfstream pipeline currently includes
approximately 295 miles of onshore pipeline in Florida,
15 miles of onshore pipeline in Alabama and Mississippi,
and 435 miles of offshore pipeline in the Gulf of Mexico.
Facilities also include gas treatment facilities and a
compressor station in Coden, Alabama. Gulfstream supports the
south and central Florida markets through its connection to
eight receipt points and 23 delivery points and has market
delivery capability of 1.29 Bcf/d of natural gas. Spectra
Energy and affiliates of The Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams)
own the remaining 1.0% and 50% interests in Gulfstream,
respectively, and jointly operate the system.
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Market Hub. We own a 50% interest in
Market Hub, which owns and operates two high-deliverability salt
cavern natural gas storage facilitiesthe Egan facility and
the Moss Bluff facility. These storage facilities are capable of
being fully or partially filled and depleted, or
cycled, multiple times per year. Market Hubs
storage facilities offer access to traditional Gulf of Mexico
natural gas supplies, onshore Texas and Louisiana supplies,
mid-continent production, non-conventional (shale and
tight-sands) onshore production, and imports of LNG to the Gulf
Coast. Spectra Energy owns the remaining 50% interest in Market
Hub and operates the system.
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Our principal executive offices are located at
5400 Westheimer Court, Houston, Texas 77056, and our
telephone number is
713-627-5400.
Business
Strategies
Our primary business objective is to grow unitholder value over
time by executing the following strategies:
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Optimize Existing Assets and Achieve Additional Operating
Efficiencies. We intend to enhance the
profitability of our existing assets by undertaking additional
initiatives to enhance utilization, improve operating
efficiencies and develop rate and contract structures that
create value for our customers.
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Deliver on Organic Growth
Opportunities. We continually evaluate
organic expansion opportunities in existing and new markets that
could allow us to increase value and cash distributions to our
investors.
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S-2
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Opportunistically Pursue
Acquisitions. We may expand our existing
natural gas transportation and storage businesses by pursuing
acquisitions that add value and fit our fee-based business
model. We would pursue acquisitions in areas where our assets
currently operate that provide the opportunity for operational
efficiencies or higher capacity utilization of existing assets,
as well as acquisitions in complementary fee-based operations or
new geographic areas of operation in order to grow the scale of
our business. Our recently announced Big Sandy Acquisition is an
example of such an opportunity. Please read
Recent DevelopmentsBig Sandy
Acquisition.
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While we have set forth our business strategies above, our
business involves numerous risks and uncertainties which may
prevent us from executing these strategies. These risks include
difficulties in completing existing expansion or organic growth
projects or identifying economically attractive new expansion
and organic growth opportunities, adverse impacts of regulations
affecting our assets, difficulties in securing additional
contracts for capacity on our systems, the loss of certain key
customers, and the potential inability to identify or consummate
accretive acquisitions. For a more complete description of the
risks associated with an investment in us, please read
Risk Factors.
Recent
Developments
Big
Sandy
Acquisition On
May 11, 2011, we entered into an agreement to acquire all
of the ownership interests in Big Sandy Pipeline, LLC (Big
Sandy) from Equitrans, L.P. for approximately $390 million,
subject to customary closing adjustments. Big Sandys
primary asset is an approximately
70-mile
FERC-regulated natural gas pipeline system in eastern Kentucky
with capacity of 171,000 dekatherms per day and firm, long-term
transportation agreements. The Big Sandy natural gas pipeline
system connects Appalachian Basin and Huron Shale natural gas
supplies to Mid-Atlantic and Northeast markets. Pursuant to the
provisions of the purchase agreement, EQT Corporation will be
the main shipper on the Big Sandy natural gas pipeline.
We currently expect the acquisition to close in the third
quarter of 2011, subject to
Hart-Scott-Rodino
approval and other customary closing conditions. We can provide
no assurance that the acquisition will be completed, as certain
of those closing conditions are out of our control. We expect
long-term financing for the transaction to be a combination of
debt and equity. However, this offering is not conditioned upon
the completion of the acquisition.
Our
Relationship with Spectra Energy
One of our principal competitive strengths is our relationship
with Spectra Energy, which owns our general partner and a
significant limited partner interest in us. Spectra Energy,
through its subsidiaries and equity affiliates (including us and
our subsidiaries), owns and operates a large and diversified
portfolio of complementary natural gas-related energy assets and
is one of North Americas leading natural gas
infrastructure companies. Spectra Energy operates in three key
areas of the natural gas industry: gathering and processing,
transmission and storage, and distribution. Based in Houston,
Texas, Spectra Energy provides transportation and storage of
natural gas to customers in various regions of the northeastern
and southeastern United States, the Maritime Provinces in Canada
and the Pacific Northwest in the United States and Canada, and
in the province of Ontario, Canada. Spectra Energy also provides
natural gas sales and distribution services to retail customers
in Ontario, and natural gas gathering and processing services to
customers in western Canada. Spectra Energys natural gas
pipeline systems consist of over 19,000 miles of
transmission pipelines. Spectra Energys storage facilities
provide approximately 305 Bcf of storage capacity in the
United States and Canada. In addition, Spectra Energy holds a
50% ownership interest in DCP Midstream, LLC, one of the largest
natural gas gatherers and processors in the United States, based
in Denver, Colorado. As of March 31, 2011, DCP Midstream,
LLC owned the general partner and a 26% limited partner interest
in DCP Midstream Partners, LP, which is a midstream master
limited partnership.
S-3
Ownership
of Spectra Energy Partners, LP
The chart below depicts our organization and ownership structure
as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
S-4
THE
OFFERING
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Issuer |
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Spectra Energy Partners, LP |
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Notes Offered |
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$250.0 million aggregate principal amount
of % Senior Notes due 2016,
and $250.0 million aggregate principal amount
of % Senior Notes due 2021. |
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Interest Rate |
|
Interest will accrue on the 2016 notes from
June , 2011 at a rate
of % per annum, and interest will
accrue on the 2021 notes from June , 2011 at a
rate of % per annum. |
|
Interest Payment Dates |
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Interest will be payable semi-annually in arrears
on and
of each year, beginning
on ,
2011. |
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Maturity |
|
The 2016 notes will mature
on ,
2016, and the 2021 notes will mature
on ,
2021. |
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Use of Proceeds |
|
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million,
after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering
expenses, and assuming no discount from par. We intend to use
the net proceeds of this offering to repay all of the
outstanding borrowings under our term loan, to repay all but
approximately $40.0 million of the funds borrowed under our
credit facility and for general partnership purposes. Following
this offering, we will have the ability to fully fund the Big
Sandy acquisition through new borrowings under our credit
facility and the proceeds from the sale of marketable securities
that previously collateralized our term loan. See Use of
Proceeds. |
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Certain affiliates of the underwriters are lenders under our
credit facility and as such will receive a substantial portion
of the proceeds from this offering. See
UnderwritingConflicts of Interest. |
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Ranking |
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The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations. The notes
will rank equally in right of payment with all of our other
existing and future senior indebtedness, effectively junior in
right of payment to our existing and future secured indebtedness
to the extent of the value of the collateral securing that
indebtedness and senior to any of our future subordinated
indebtedness. Assuming we had completed this offering on
March 31, 2011, we would have had approximately
$70.5 million of indebtedness outstanding ranking equally
in right of payment to the notes offered hereby and no secured
indebtedness. See Description of NotesGeneral. |
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The notes will effectively rank junior to all existing and
future indebtedness and other obligations of our subsidiaries.
As of March 31, 2011, our subsidiaries had
$150.0 million of indebtedness outstanding. |
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Optional Redemption |
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At our option, any or all of the notes of either series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at any time prior to maturity. If
we elect to redeem the 2016 notes before the date that is one
month prior to the maturity date of that series or the 2021
notes before the date that is three months prior to the maturity
date |
S-5
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of that series, we will pay an amount equal to the greater of
100% of the principal amount of the notes redeemed, or the sum
of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of
principal and interest on the notes, plus a make-whole premium.
If we elect to redeem the notes of the applicable series on or
after the date described in the preceding sentence, we will pay
an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes
redeemed. We will pay accrued interest on the notes redeemed to
the redemption date. See Description of
NotesOptional Redemption. |
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Certain Covenants |
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We will issue the notes under an indenture with Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, as trustee. The indenture will
contain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability
and the ability of certain of our subsidiaries to: |
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create liens on our principal properties;
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engage in sale and leaseback transactions; and
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merge or consolidate with another entity or sell,
lease or otherwise dispose of substantially all of our assets to
another entity.
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These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions,
limitations and qualifications. See Description of
NotesCertain Covenants. |
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Further Issuances |
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We may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of
the holders of the notes of either series, issue additional
notes of that series having the same interest rate, maturity and
other terms as the notes offered hereby. Any such additional
notes will constitute a single series under the indenture with
the notes of that series offered hereby. |
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Listing and Trading |
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We do not intend to list the notes for trading on any securities
exchange. We can provide no assurance as to the liquidity of, or
development of any trading market for, the notes of either
series. |
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Governing Law |
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The indenture and the notes will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the state of New York. |
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Book-Entry, Delivery and Form |
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The notes will be issued in registered form, without interest
coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof. Each series of the notes will be
represented by one or more permanent global notes in book-entry
form. The global notes will be deposited with or on behalf of
The Depository Trust Company (DTC) and registered in the
name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. |
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Trustee |
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Wells Fargo Bank, National Association. |
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Risk Factors |
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Investing in the notes involves risks. See Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-12
of this prospectus supplement for information regarding risks
you should consider before investing in the notes. |
S-6
SUMMARY
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL AND OPERATING DATA
The following table sets forth our summary historical financial
and operating data as of and for the dates and periods indicated
and certain financial information for Gulfstream and Market Hub.
Our summary historical financial data as of December 31,
2009 and 2010 and for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2009 and 2010 are derived from our audited financial statements
appearing in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement. Our summary
historical financial data as of March 31, 2010 and 2011 and
for the three month periods ended March 31, 2010 and 2011
are derived from our unaudited financial statements.
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Three Months Ended
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March 31,
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Years Ended December 31,
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2011
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2010
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2010
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2009
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2008
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(in millions, except per-unit amount and operating data)
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Statement of Operations Data:
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Total operating revenues
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$
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51.2
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$
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50.5
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$
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197.7
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$
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178.9
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$
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124.9
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Operating, maintenance, and other expenses
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18.3
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18.1
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80.6
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67.6
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46.7
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Depreciation and amortization
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7.8
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7.4
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29.4
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28.5
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26.3
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Operating income
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25.1
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25.0
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87.7
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82.8
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51.9
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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
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27.8
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18.4
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75.1
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70.7
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61.4
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Other income and expenses, net
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0.5
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0.8
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0.1
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0.9
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Interest income
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0.1
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0.1
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0.2
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3.5
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Interest expense
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4.2
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4.0
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16.2
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16.7
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17.8
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Income tax expense (benefit)
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0.4
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0.3
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(0.4
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)
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1.2
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(1.4
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|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
48.9
|
|
|
$
|
39.1
|
|
|
$
|
147.9
|
|
|
$
|
135.9
|
|
|
$
|
101.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per limited partner unitbasic and diluted
|
|
$
|
0.50
|
|
|
$
|
0.46
|
|
|
$
|
1.70
|
|
|
$
|
1.71
|
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
2,205.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,222.5
|
|
|
$
|
1,812.5
|
|
|
$
|
1,601.5
|
|
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
951.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
941.5
|
|
|
|
945.3
|
|
|
|
815.2
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
737.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
728.6
|
|
|
|
536.3
|
|
|
|
573.3
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
632.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
655.8
|
|
|
|
390.0
|
|
|
|
390.0
|
|
Total partners capital
|
|
|
1,500.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,494.4
|
|
|
|
1,348.5
|
|
|
|
1,118.4
|
|
Other Financial Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spectra Energy Partners
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
57.6
|
|
|
$
|
51.8
|
|
|
$
|
184.8
|
|
|
$
|
159.7
|
|
|
$
|
139.2
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
32.9
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
117.1
|
|
|
|
111.3
|
|
|
|
78.2
|
|
Net cash paid for interest expense
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
Cash available for distribution(a)
|
|
|
69.7
|
|
|
|
55.7
|
|
|
|
174.5
|
|
|
|
158.1
|
|
|
|
120.6
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
|
|
|
11.7
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
13.2
|
x
|
|
|
6.9
|
x
|
GulfstreamSpectra Energy Partners share(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
29.3
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
63.0
|
|
|
|
53.5
|
|
|
|
42.9
|
|
Cash available for distribution
|
|
|
29.1
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
30.7
|
|
Market Hub50.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
12.4
|
|
|
|
11.7
|
|
|
|
46.7
|
|
|
|
46.5
|
|
|
|
39.0
|
|
Cash available for distribution
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
45.6
|
|
|
|
40.8
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
|
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per-unit amount and operating data)
|
|
|
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
East Tennessee100% basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
1.544
|
|
|
|
1.545
|
|
|
|
1.545
|
|
|
|
1.536
|
|
|
|
1.370
|
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
1.453
|
|
|
|
1.448
|
|
|
|
1.448
|
|
|
|
1.428
|
|
|
|
1.311
|
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
78.8
|
|
|
|
76.3
|
|
|
|
263.0
|
|
|
|
243.2
|
|
|
|
227.9
|
|
Ozark100% basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
0.574
|
|
|
|
0.543
|
|
|
|
0.543
|
|
|
|
0.500
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
0.553
|
|
|
|
0.543
|
|
|
|
0.543
|
|
|
|
0.480
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
24.1
|
|
|
|
36.1
|
|
|
|
162.0
|
|
|
|
193.0
|
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
Gulfstream100% basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transportation capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
1.270
|
|
|
|
1.263
|
|
|
|
1.263
|
|
|
|
1.258
|
|
|
|
1.114
|
|
Contracted firm capacity (Bcf/d)
|
|
|
1.270
|
|
|
|
1.263
|
|
|
|
1.263
|
|
|
|
1.093
|
|
|
|
0.740
|
|
Transported volumes (Bcf)
|
|
|
102.8
|
|
|
|
98.0
|
|
|
|
429.7
|
|
|
|
384.0
|
|
|
|
297.8
|
|
Market Hub100% basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage capacity (Bcf)
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
37.0
|
|
Saltville100% basis
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Storage capacity (Bcf)
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
5.5
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Cash Available for Distribution of Spectra Energy Partners
includes Cash Available for Distribution from Gulfstream and
Market Hub. |
|
(b) |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we purchased an additional
24.5% interest in Gulfstream, which is accounted for as an
equity method investment. The equity earnings related to the
additional interest were recorded as of the date of the
acquisition. |
|
(c) |
|
Represents periods prior to the purchase of Ozark. |
Non-GAAP Financial
Measures
The financial information included in Summary
Historical Financial and Operating Data includes the
non-GAAP financial measures of Adjusted EBITDA and Cash
Available for Distribution.
Adjusted
EBITDA We
define our Adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes,
Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) as Net Income plus
Interest Expense, Income Taxes and Depreciation and Amortization
less our Equity in Earnings of Gulfstream and Market Hub,
Interest Income, and Other Income and Expenses, Net, which
primarily consists of non-cash Allowance for Funds Used During
Construction. Our Adjusted EBITDA is not a presentation made in
accordance with GAAP. Because Adjusted EBITDA excludes some, but
not all, items that affect net income and is defined differently
by companies in our industry, our definition of Adjusted EBITDA
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other
companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered an
alternative to Net Income, Operating Income, cash from
operations or any other measure of financial performance or
liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP.
Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by
our management and by external users of our financial statements
to assess:
|
|
|
|
|
the financial performance of assets without regard to financing
methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
|
S-8
|
|
|
|
|
the ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest on
indebtedness and to make distributions to partners; and
|
|
|
|
operating performance and return on invested capital as compared
to those of other publicly traded limited partnerships that own
energy infrastructure assets, without regard to financing
methods and capital structure.
|
Cash
Available for
Distribution We
define Cash Available for Distribution as our Adjusted EBITDA
plus Cash Available for Distribution from Gulfstream and Market
Hub and net preliminary project costs, less net cash paid for
interest expense, cash paid for income tax expense, and
maintenance capital expenditures, excluding the impact of
reimbursable projects. Cash Available for Distribution does not
reflect changes in working capital balances. Cash Available for
Distribution for Gulfstream and Market Hub is defined on a basis
consistent with us. Cash Available for Distribution should not
be viewed as indicative of the actual amount of cash we plan to
distribute for a given period.
Cash Available for Distribution should not be considered an
alternative to Net Income, Operating Income, cash from
operations or any other measure of financial performance or
liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Cash Available for
Distribution excludes some, but not all, items that affect Net
Income and Operating Income and these measures may vary among
other companies. Therefore, Cash Available for Distribution as
presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies.
Spectra
Energy Partners
Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available
for Distribution to GAAP Net
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
48.9
|
|
|
$
|
39.1
|
|
|
$
|
147.9
|
|
|
$
|
135.9
|
|
|
$
|
101.3
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
Income tax expense (benefit)
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
(0.4
|
)
|
|
|
1.2
|
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
|
|
|
29.4
|
|
|
|
28.5
|
|
|
|
26.3
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in earnings of Gulfstream
|
|
|
16.8
|
|
|
|
8.1
|
|
|
|
35.5
|
|
|
|
30.4
|
|
|
|
27.5
|
|
Equity in earnings of Market Hub
|
|
|
11.0
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
|
|
39.6
|
|
|
|
40.3
|
|
|
|
33.9
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
Other income and expenses, net
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
32.9
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
117.1
|
|
|
|
111.3
|
|
|
|
78.2
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution from Gulfstream
|
|
|
29.1
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
30.7
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution from Market Hub
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
45.6
|
|
|
|
40.8
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
|
Preliminary project costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense, net
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
Cash paid for income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution
|
|
$
|
69.7
|
|
|
$
|
55.7
|
|
|
$
|
174.5
|
|
|
$
|
158.1
|
|
|
$
|
120.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S-9
Spectra
Energy Partners
Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available
for Distribution to GAAP Net cash provided by
operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
57.6
|
|
|
$
|
51.8
|
|
|
$
|
184.8
|
|
|
$
|
159.7
|
|
|
$
|
139.2
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
(3.5
|
)
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
4.2
|
|
|
|
4.0
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
16.7
|
|
|
|
17.8
|
|
Income tax expensecurrent
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Distributions received from Gulfstream and Market Hub
|
|
|
(24.7
|
)
|
|
|
(19.4
|
)
|
|
|
(81.1
|
)
|
|
|
(74.3
|
)
|
|
|
(71.7
|
)
|
Changes in operating working capital and other
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)
|
|
|
(3.3
|
)
|
|
|
9.4
|
|
|
|
(4.2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
|
|
32.9
|
|
|
|
32.4
|
|
|
|
117.1
|
|
|
|
111.3
|
|
|
|
78.2
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution from Gulfstream
|
|
|
29.1
|
|
|
|
14.4
|
|
|
|
43.0
|
|
|
|
38.2
|
|
|
|
30.7
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution from Market Hub
|
|
|
12.2
|
|
|
|
11.6
|
|
|
|
45.6
|
|
|
|
40.8
|
|
|
|
36.0
|
|
Preliminary project costs, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
2.2
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense, net
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
15.7
|
|
|
|
16.2
|
|
|
|
14.3
|
|
Cash paid for income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
|
|
14.8
|
|
|
|
16.3
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution
|
|
$
|
69.7
|
|
|
$
|
55.7
|
|
|
$
|
174.5
|
|
|
$
|
158.1
|
|
|
$
|
120.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gulfstream
Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available
for Distribution to GAAP Net
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
34.3
|
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
$
|
131.6
|
|
|
$
|
124.0
|
|
|
$
|
110.8
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
17.2
|
|
|
|
17.5
|
|
|
|
69.8
|
|
|
|
61.3
|
|
|
|
45.0
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
8.8
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
|
|
35.0
|
|
|
|
34.5
|
|
|
|
30.3
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income and expenses, net
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA100%
|
|
|
59.9
|
|
|
|
58.9
|
|
|
|
235.5
|
|
|
|
218.4
|
|
|
|
175.0
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preliminary project costs, net
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
(1.3
|
)
|
|
|
1.1
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70.3
|
|
|
|
60.1
|
|
|
|
49.5
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
0.7
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
1.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution100%
|
|
$
|
59.4
|
|
|
$
|
58.8
|
|
|
$
|
164.5
|
|
|
$
|
156.1
|
|
|
$
|
125.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDASpectra Energy Partners
share(a)
|
|
$
|
29.3
|
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
|
$
|
63.0
|
|
|
$
|
53.5
|
|
|
$
|
42.9
|
|
Cash Available for DistributionSpectra Energy
Partners share(a)
|
|
$
|
29.1
|
|
|
$
|
14.4
|
|
|
$
|
43.0
|
|
|
$
|
38.2
|
|
|
$
|
30.7
|
|
S-10
|
|
|
(a) |
|
During the fourth quarter of 2010, we purchased an additional
24.5% interest in Gulfstream, which is accounted for as an
equity method investment. The equity earnings related to the
additional interest were recorded as of the date of the
acquisition. |
Market
Hub
Reconciliation
of Non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA and Cash Available
for Distribution to GAAP Net
Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
22.1
|
|
|
$
|
20.5
|
|
|
$
|
79.3
|
|
|
$
|
80.8
|
|
|
$
|
69.3
|
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
1.0
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
2.6
|
|
|
|
3.5
|
|
|
|
14.5
|
|
|
|
12.1
|
|
|
|
10.6
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Other income and expenses, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA100%
|
|
$
|
24.7
|
|
|
$
|
23.4
|
|
|
$
|
93.3
|
|
|
$
|
92.9
|
|
|
$
|
78.0
|
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for interest expense, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1
|
)
|
|
|
7.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid for income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance capital expenditures
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
2.0
|
|
|
|
3.8
|
|
|
|
5.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution100%
|
|
$
|
24.3
|
|
|
$
|
23.2
|
|
|
$
|
91.1
|
|
|
$
|
81.5
|
|
|
$
|
72.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted EBITDA50%
|
|
$
|
12.4
|
|
|
$
|
11.7
|
|
|
$
|
46.7
|
|
|
$
|
46.5
|
|
|
$
|
39.0
|
|
Cash Available for Distribution50%
|
|
$
|
12.2
|
|
|
$
|
11.6
|
|
|
$
|
45.6
|
|
|
$
|
40.8
|
|
|
$
|
36.0
|
|
S-11
RISK
FACTORS
Before making an investment in the notes offered hereby, you
should carefully consider the risk factors below and the risk
factors included in Item 1A. Risk Factors in
our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011, together with
all of the other information included or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. If any of these risks were to
occur, our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected.
Risks
Related to the Notes
Your
ability to transfer the notes at a time or price you desire may
be limited by the absence of an active trading market, which may
not develop.
Although we have registered the notes under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, we do not intend to
apply for listing of the notes on any securities exchange or for
quotation of the notes in any automated dealer quotation system.
In addition, although the underwriters have informed us that
they intend to make a market in the notes of each series, as
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, they are not
obligated to make a market in the notes of either series, and
they may discontinue their market-making activities at any time
without notice. An active market for the notes of either series
may not exist or develop or, if developed, may not continue. In
the absence of an active trading market, you may not be able to
transfer the notes within the time or at the price you desire.
The
notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and not
guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. As a result, the notes
will be effectively junior to outstanding and future secured
debt to the extent of the value of the collateral therefore and
structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of
our subsidiaries.
The notes will be our senior unsecured obligations and will rank
equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and
future senior indebtedness, including indebtedness under our
credit facility. All of our operating assets are owned by our
subsidiaries and none of these subsidiaries will guarantee our
obligations with respect to the notes. Creditors of our
subsidiaries may have claims with respect to the assets of those
subsidiaries that rank effectively senior to the notes. In the
event of any distribution or payment of assets of such
subsidiaries in any dissolution, winding up, liquidation,
reorganization or bankruptcy proceeding, the claims of those
creditors would be satisfied prior to making any such
distribution or payment to us in respect of our direct or
indirect equity interests in such subsidiaries. Consequently,
after satisfaction of the claims of such creditors, there may be
little or no amounts left available to make payments in respect
of the notes. As of March 31, 2011, our subsidiaries had
$150.0 million of indebtedness for borrowed money from
unaffiliated third parties. In addition, our subsidiaries are
not prohibited under the indenture from incurring indebtedness
in the future.
In addition, because the notes are unsecured, holders of any
secured indebtedness we might incur in the future would have
claims with respect to the assets constituting collateral for
such indebtedness that are senior to the claims of the holders
of the notes. Although the indenture governing the notes places
some limitations on our ability to create liens securing debt,
there are significant exceptions to these limitations that will
allow us to secure significant amounts of indebtedness we might
incur in the future without equally and ratably securing the
notes. If we incur secured indebtedness and such indebtedness is
either accelerated or becomes subject to a bankruptcy,
liquidation or reorganization, our assets would be used to
satisfy obligations with respect to the indebtedness secured
thereby before any payment could be made on the notes.
Consequently, any such secured indebtedness would effectively be
senior to the notes, to the extent of the value of the
collateral securing the secured indebtedness. In that event, you
may not be able to recover all the principal or interest you are
due under the notes.
Our
significant indebtedness and the restrictions in our debt
agreements may adversely affect our future financial and
operating flexibility.
As of March 31, 2011, our consolidated indebtedness was
$662.7 million, and after giving effect to this offering,
our consolidated indebtedness would have been
$720.5 million. As of March 31, 2011, the
S-12
remaining availability under our credit facility was
$188.4 million, and after giving effect to this offering,
the availability under our credit facility will be
$460.0 million. Our substantial indebtedness and the
additional debt we may incur in the future for potential
acquisitions may adversely affect our liquidity and therefore
our ability to make interest payments on the notes.
Our level of debt could have important consequences, including
the following:
|
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other
purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available
on favorable terms;
|
|
|
|
we will need a substantial portion of our cash flow to make
principal and interest payments on our indebtedness, reducing
the funds that would otherwise be available for operations,
future business opportunities and distributions to unitholders;
|
|
|
|
our debt level could make us more vulnerable than our
competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a
downturn in our business or the economy in general. Our ability
to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our
future financial and operating performance, which will be
affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial,
business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond
our control. In addition, our ability to service debt under our
revolving credit facility will depend on market interest rates,
since we anticipate that the interest rates applicable to our
borrowings will fluctuate with movements in interest rate
markets. If our operating results are not sufficient to service
our current or future indebtedness, we will be forced to take
actions such as reducing distributions, reducing or delaying our
business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital
expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing debt,
or seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to
affect any of these actions on satisfactory terms, or at
all; and
|
|
|
|
our significant indebtedness may be viewed negatively by credit
rating agencies, which could result in increased costs for us to
access the capital markets. Any future downgrade of the debt
issued by us or our subsidiaries could significantly increase
our capital costs or adversely affect our ability to raise
capital in the future.
|
Debt service obligations and restrictive covenants in our credit
facility may adversely affect our ability to:
|
|
|
|
|
make distributions if any default or event of default, as
defined, occurs;
|
|
|
|
make other restricted distributions or dividends on account of
the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation
or termination of partnership interests;
|
|
|
|
incur additional indebtedness or guarantee other indebtedness;
|
|
|
|
grant liens or make certain negative pledges;
|
|
|
|
make certain loans or investments;
|
|
|
|
engage in transactions with affiliates;
|
|
|
|
make any material change to the nature of our business from the
midstream energy business;
|
|
|
|
make a disposition of assets; or
|
|
|
|
enter into a merger, consolidate, liquidate, wind up or dissolve.
|
If we incur any additional indebtedness, including trade
payables, that ranks equally with the notes, the holders of that
debt will be entitled to share ratably with you in any proceeds
distributed in connection with any insolvency, liquidation,
reorganization, dissolution or other winding up of us. This may
have the effect of reducing the amount of proceeds paid to you.
If new debt is added to our current debt levels, the related
risks that we now face could intensify. See Description of
Notes.
We
have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries
conduct our operations and own our operating
assets.
We are a partnership holding company and our operating
subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our
operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the
ownership interests in our subsidiaries and our equity
investments, including Gulfstream and Market Hub. As a
S-13
result, our ability to make required payments on the notes
depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability
to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to
make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other
things, credit instruments, applicable state business
organization laws and other laws and regulations. If our
subsidiaries are prevented from distributing funds to us, we may
be unable to pay all the principal and interest on the notes
when due.
We
have made only limited covenants in the indenture governing the
notes and these limited covenants may not protect your
investment.
The indenture governing the notes will not:
|
|
|
|
|
require us to maintain any financial ratios or specific levels
of net worth, revenues, income, cash flows or liquidity and,
accordingly, does not protect holders of the notes in the event
that we experience significant adverse changes in our financial
condition or results of operations;
|
|
|
|
limit our subsidiaries ability to incur indebtedness which
would effectively rank senior to the notes;
|
|
|
|
limit our ability to incur indebtedness that is equal in right
of payment to the notes; or
|
|
|
|
restrict our ability to make investments or to pay distributions
or make other payments in respect of our common units or other
securities ranking junior to the notes.
|
The indenture will also permit us and our subsidiaries to incur
additional indebtedness, including secured indebtedness, that
could effectively rank senior to the notes, and to engage in
sale-leaseback arrangements, subject to certain limitations. Any
of these actions could adversely affect our ability to make
principal and interest payments on the notes.
Risks
Inherent in an Investment in Us
We do
not have the same flexibility as other types of organizations to
accumulate cash, which may limit cash available to service the
notes or to repay them at maturity.
Unlike a corporation, our limited partnership agreement requires
us to distribute, on a quarterly basis, 100 percent of our
available cash to our unitholders of record and our general
partner. Available cash is generally defined as all of our cash
on hand as of the end of a fiscal quarter, adjusted for cash
distributions and net changes to reserves. Our general partner
will determine the amount and timing of such distributions and
has broad discretion to establish and make additions to its
reserves or the reserves of our operating subsidiaries in
amounts it determines in its reasonable discretion to be
necessary or appropriate to:
|
|
|
|
|
provide for the proper conduct of the business of the
partnership and our subsidiaries (including reserves for future
capital expenditures and for future credit needs of the
partnership and our subsidiaries) after that quarter;
|
|
|
|
comply with applicable law or any debt instrument or other
agreement or obligation to which we or any of our subsidiaries
are a part or our assets are subject; or
|
|
|
|
provide funds for minimum quarterly distributions and cumulative
common unit arrearages for any one or more of the next four
quarters.
|
Although our payment obligations to our unitholders are
subordinate to our payment obligations to you, the value of our
units may decrease with decreases in the amount it distributes
per unit. Accordingly, if we experience a liquidity problem in
the future, the value of our units may decrease, and we may not
be able to issue equity to recapitalize or otherwise improve our
liquidity.
We may
not be able to generate sufficient cash to service all of our
indebtedness, including the notes and our indebtedness under our
credit facility, and we may be forced to take other actions to
satisfy our obligations under our indebtedness, which may not be
successful.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on or to refinance our
debt obligations depends on our financial and operating
performance, which is subject to prevailing economic and
competitive conditions and to certain financial, business and
other factors beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we
S-14
will maintain a level of cash flows from operating activities
sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any,
and interest on our indebtedness.
If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund
our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or
delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek
additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness,
including the notes. We cannot assure you that we would be able
to take any of these actions, that these actions would be
successful and would permit us to meet our scheduled debt
service obligations or that these actions would be permitted
under the terms of our existing or future debt agreements,
including our credit agreement and the indenture that will
govern the notes. In the absence of such cash flows and capital
resources, we could face substantial liquidity problems and
might be required to dispose of material assets or operations to
meet our debt service and other obligations. However, our credit
agreement contains restrictions on our ability to dispose of
assets. We may not be able to consummate those dispositions, and
any proceeds may not be adequate to meet any debt service
obligations then due. See Description of Notes.
The
credit and risk profile of our general partner and its owner,
Spectra Energy, could adversely affect our credit ratings and
risk profile, which could increase our borrowing costs or hinder
our ability to raise capital.
The credit and business risk profiles of our general partner and
Spectra Energy may be factors considered in credit evaluations
of us. This is because our general partner controls our business
activities, including our cash distribution policy, acquisition
strategy and business risk profile. Another factor that may be
considered is the financial condition of Spectra Energy,
including the degree of its financial leverage and its
dependence on cash flow from the partnership to service its
indebtedness.
Our credit rating could be adversely affected by the leverage of
our general partner or Spectra Energy, as credit rating agencies
may consider the leverage and credit profile of Spectra Energy
and its affiliates because of their ownership interest in and
control of us, and the strong operational links between Spectra
Energy and us. Any adverse effect on our credit rating would
increase our cost of borrowing or hinder our ability to raise
financing in the capital markets, which would impair our ability
to grow our business and make distributions.
Our
tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal
income tax purposes, as well as not being subject to a material
amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) treats us as a corporation or we
become subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation for
state tax purposes, it would substantially reduce the amount of
cash available for payment of principal and interest on the
notes.
Our tax treatment depends largely on us being treated as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes. We have not
requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on
this or any other tax matter affecting us.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax
purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income
at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%
and would likely pay state income tax at varying rates. Because
a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, our cash
available for payment of principal and interest on the notes and
other debt obligations would be substantially reduced.
Current law may change so as to cause us to be treated as a
corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject
us to entity-level taxation. In addition, because of widespread
state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are
evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation
through the imposition of state income, franchise and other
forms of taxation. Imposition of such a tax on us will reduce
the cash available for payment on the notes and our other debt
obligations.
S-15
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of the periods
indicated is as follows:
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Three Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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March 31,
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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2011
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7.9x
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5.1x
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6.9x
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13.2x
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10.3x
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11.7x
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For purposes of these calculations, earnings is the
amount resulting from adding and subtracting the following items:
Add the following, as applicable:
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consolidated pre-tax income from continuing operations before
adjustment for income or loss from equity investees;
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fixed charges;
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amortization of capitalized interest;
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distributed income of equity investees; and
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our share of pre-tax losses of equity investees for which
charges arising from guarantees are included in fixed charges.
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From the subtotal of the added items, subtract the following, as
applicable:
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interest capitalized;
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preference security dividend requirements of consolidated
subsidiaries; and
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the noncontrolling interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries
that have not incurred fixed charges.
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The term fixed charges means the sum of the
following: interest expensed and capitalized; amortized
premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to
indebtedness; an estimate of interest within rental expense; and
preference dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries.
The term preferred security dividend means the
amount of pre-tax earnings that is required to pay the dividends
on outstanding preference securities.
Pro
Forma Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
For the year ended December 31, 2010 and the three months
ended March 31, 2011, our consolidated ratio of earnings to
fixed charges, on a pro forma basis giving effect to this
offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as
described in Use of Proceeds, would have been 4.9x
and 5.6x, respectively.
S-16
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds from this offering of
approximately $ million,
after deducting underwriting discount and commissions and
estimated offering expenses.
We intend to use the net proceeds of this offering to repay all
of the outstanding borrowings under our term loan, to repay all
but approximately $40.0 million of the funds borrowed under
our credit facility and for general partnership purposes.
Following this offering, we will have the ability to fully fund
the Big Sandy acquisition through new borrowings under our
credit facility and the proceeds from the sale of marketable
securities that previously collateralized our term loan.
As of March 31, 2011, total borrowings under our
$500.0 million revolving credit facility were
$311.6 million and had a weighted average interest rate of
0.5951%. As of March 31, 2011, after giving effect to this
offering and the use of proceeds described above, we would have
had $40.0 million outstanding under our credit facility. In
addition to the credit facility, we also have term borrowings of
$170.6 million at March 31, 2011 and had an weighted
average interest rate of 0.4603%. The term borrowings are
secured by qualifying investment-grade securities in an amount
equal to or greater than the outstanding principal amount of the
loan and mature in December of 2013. As of March 31, 2011,
after giving effect to this offering, we would no longer have
term borrowings outstanding.
Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and
Capital Resources in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and in our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 incorporated by
reference into this prospectus supplement.
Certain affiliates of the underwriters are lenders under our
credit facility and as such will receive a substantial portion
of the proceeds from this offering. See Underwriting
(Conflicts of Interest).
S-17
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
March 31, 2011 on:
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a historical basis; and
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as adjusted to reflect the sale of notes in this offering and
the application of the net proceeds therefrom, as described in
Use of Proceeds.
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You should read our financial statements and notes that are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying base prospectus for additional information
about our capital structure.
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As of March 31, 2011
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Historical
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As Adjusted
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(in millions)
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Cash and cash equivalents
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$
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29.4
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$
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Short term borrowings
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30.5
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30.5
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Long-term debt:
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Revolving loan
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311.6
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40.0
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Term loan(a)
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170.6
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2016 notes offered hereby
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250.0
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2021 notes offered hereby
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250.0
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Other long term borrowings
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150.0
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150.0
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Total long-term debt
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632.2
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690.0
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Total debt
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662.7
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720.5
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Partners capital:
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Common units
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1,463.2
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1,463.2
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General partner units
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33.9
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33.9
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Accumulated other comprehensive income
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3.8
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3.8
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Total partners capital
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1,500.9
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1,500.9
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Total capitalization
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$
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2,163.6
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$
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2,221.4
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(a) |
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The term loan is fully collateralized by $171.4 million in
qualifying investment grade securities not reflected in the
capitalization table shown above. |
S-18
DESCRIPTION
OF NOTES
You can find the definitions of certain terms used in this
Description of Notes under Certain
Definitions. In this Description of Notes, the
term Partnership, us, our or
we refers only to Spectra Energy Partners, LP and
not to any of its Subsidiaries.
At the closing of this offering, we will enter into a base
indenture between us and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as trustee, pursuant to which we may issue multiple series of
debt securities from time to time. We will issue the notes under
such base indenture, as amended and supplemented by a
supplemental indenture setting forth the specific terms of the
notes (as so amended and supplemented, the
Indenture).
The following description of the particular terms of the notes
supplements the general description of the debt securities of
the Partnership included in the accompanying prospectus under
the caption Description of Debt Securities. The
notes offered hereby will constitute two series of senior debt
securities of the Partnership, as described herein and therein.
You should review this Description of Notes together
with the Description of Debt Securities included in
the accompanying prospectus. To the extent that this
Description of Notes is inconsistent with the
Description of Debt Securities in the accompanying
prospectus, this Description of Notes will control
and replace the inconsistent Description of Debt
Securities in the accompanying prospectus.
We have summarized some of the material provisions of each
series of the notes and the Indenture below. The summary
supplements the description of additional material provisions in
the accompanying prospectus that may be important to you. We
also urge you to read the Indenture because it, and not this
Description of Notes, defines your rights as a
holder of notes. You may request copies of the base indenture
and the supplemental indenture from us as set forth under
Additional Information. Capitalized
terms defined in the accompanying prospectus and the Indenture
have the same meanings when used in this prospectus supplement.
The terms of the notes include those expressly set forth in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
The registered holder of a note will be treated as the owner of
the note for all purposes. Only registered holders will have
rights under the Indenture.
Brief
Description of the Notes
The notes will be:
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our senior unsecured obligations ranking equally in right of
payment with all of our existing and future senior indebtedness,
including indebtedness under our revolving credit facility;
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senior in right of payment to any of our future subordinated
indebtedness;
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effectively junior to all of our existing and future secured
indebtedness to the extent of the value of the collateral
securing such indebtedness; and
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structurally junior to all indebtedness and other liabilities of
each Subsidiary of the Partnership.
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As of March 31, 2011, the Subsidiaries of the Partnership
had outstanding indebtedness of $150.0 million. See
Capitalization.
Further
Issuances
We may, from time to time, without notice to or the consent of
the holders of the notes or the trustee, increase the principal
amount of either series of the notes by issuing additional notes
of that series, in which case any additional notes so issued
will have the same interest rate, maturity and other terms
(other than the date of issuance and, under certain
circumstances, the date from which interest thereon will begin
to accrue and the initial interest payment date), and will carry
the same right to
S-19
receive accrued and unpaid interest, as the notes of that series
that were previously issued, and such additional notes will form
a single series with such notes for all purposes under the
Indenture.
Principal,
Maturity and Interest
We will issue the 2016 notes in an initial aggregate principal
amount of $250.0 million, and we will issue the 2021 notes
in an initial aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million.
The 2016 notes will mature
on ,
2016 and will bear interest at the annual rate
of %, and the 2021 notes will
mature
on ,
2021 and will bear interest at the annual rate
of %. Interest on the notes of each
series will accrue from June , 2011 and will be
payable semi-annually in arrears
on
and
of each year, commencing
on ,
2011. We will make each interest payment to the holders of
record at the close of business on
the
and
preceding such interest payment date (whether or not a business
day). Interest will be computed and paid on the basis of a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
Form,
Denomination and Registration of Notes
The notes will be issued in registered form, without interest
coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of
$1,000 in excess thereof. Each series of the notes will be
represented by one or more global notes, as described below
under Book-Entry, Delivery and
Settlement.
Transfer
and Exchange
A holder may transfer or exchange notes in accordance with the
Indenture. No service charge will be imposed in connection with
any transfer or exchange of any note, but we, the registrar and
the trustee may require such holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and we
may require such holder to pay any taxes, fees or other
governmental charges that may be imposed in relation thereto. We
are not required to transfer or exchange any notes selected for
redemption. Also, we are not required to transfer or exchange
any notes in respect of which a notice of redemption has been
given or for a period of 15 days before any mailing of
notice of redemption.
Paying
Agent and Registrar
The trustee will initially act as paying agent and registrar for
each series of the notes. We may change the paying agent or
registrar without prior notice to the holders of the notes;
provided, however, that we will be required to
maintain at all times an office or agency in New York, New York
(which initially will be the office of the trustee at 45
Broadway, 14th Floor, New York, New York 10006) where the
notes may be presented for payment as well as an office or
agency (which initially will be the office of the trustee at
1445 Ross Avenue, 2nd Floor, Dallas, Texas 75202) where
notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for
exchange and where notices and demands to or upon us in respect
of the notes and the Indenture may be served. We may also from
time to time designate one or more additional offices or
agencies where the notes of either series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to
time rescind such designations.
Optional
Redemption
We will have the right to redeem the notes of either series, in
whole or in part at any time before the date that is one month
prior to the maturity date of the 2016 notes or three months
prior to the maturity date of the 2021 notes, at a redemption
price equal to the greater of (1) 100% of the principal
amount of the notes to be redeemed and (2) the sum of the
present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal
and interest on such notes (exclusive of interest accrued to the
redemption date) discounted to the redemption date on a
semiannual basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the Treasury Rate
plus
basis points in the case of the 2016 notes
and
basis points in the case of the 2021 notes, plus, in either
case, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on the principal
amount being redeemed to such redemption date. On or after the
date that is one
S-20
month prior to the maturity date of the 2016 notes and three
months prior to the maturity date of the 2021 notes, the notes
of that series will be redeemable, at our option, at any time in
whole, or from time to time in part, at a price equal to 100% of
the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued
interest on the notes to be redeemed to the date of redemption.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the
United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent
as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the
notes to be redeemed that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice,
in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable
maturity to the remaining term of such notes; provided,
however, that if no maturity is within three months before
or after the maturity date for such notes, yields for the two
published maturities most closely corresponding to such United
States Treasury security will be determined and the Treasury
Rate will be interpolated or extrapolated from those yields on a
straight line basis rounding to the nearest month.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with
respect to any redemption date for notes, (1) the average
of four Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption
date after excluding the highest and lowest of all of the
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations or (2) if the
Quotation Agent obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.
Quotation Agent means the Reference
Treasury Dealer appointed by us.
Reference Treasury Dealer means
(i) one U.S. government securities dealer in New York,
New York (a Primary Treasury Dealer) selected by
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, and its successors; (ii) J.P.
Morgan Securities LLC and its successors; (iii) Morgan
Stanley & Co. LLC and its successors and (iv) RBS
Securities Inc. and its successors; provided,
however, that if any such Person shall cease to be a
Primary Treasury Dealer, we will substitute therefor another
Primary Treasury Dealer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotation
means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any
redemption date, the average, as determined by the Quotation
Agent, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury
Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal
amount) quoted in writing to the Quotation Agent by such
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time,
on the third business day preceding the redemption date.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to
any redemption date, the rate per year equal to the semiannual
equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue,
calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the
Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date. We will
calculate the Treasury Rate on the third business day preceding
any redemption date and notify the trustee in writing of the
Treasury Rate prior to the redemption.
Redemption Procedures
If fewer than all of the notes of either series are to be
redeemed at any time, such notes will be selected for redemption
not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date and such
selection will be made by the trustee on a pro rata
basis, by lot or by such other method as the trustee deems
appropriate (or, in the case of notes represented by a note in
global form, by such method as DTC may require);
provided, that no partial redemption of any note will
occur if such redemption would reduce the principal amount of
such note to less than $2,000. Notices of redemption with
respect to the notes shall be mailed at least 30 but not more
than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of
notes to be redeemed at its registered address; provided,
however, that such notice may be given more than
60 days prior to the redemption date if the notice is given
in connection with a satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture
with respect to the notes as described in the accompanying
prospectus under Description of Debt
SecuritiesSatisfaction and Discharge.
If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to such note shall state the portion of
the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued in the name of the holder thereof upon surrender of the
S-21
original note. Notes called for redemption shall become due on
the date fixed for redemption. Unless we default in payment of
the redemption price, on and after the redemption date, interest
will cease to accrue on the notes or portions of the notes
called for redemption.
Open
Market Purchases; No Mandatory Redemption or Sinking
Fund
We may at any time and from time to time repurchase notes in the
open market or otherwise, in each case without any restriction
under the Indenture. We are not required to make mandatory
redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the notes.
Certain
Covenants
The Indenture will provide for the following covenants:
Limitation
on
Liens While
any of the notes remain outstanding, the Partnership will not,
and will not permit any of its Principal Subsidiaries to,
create, or permit to be created or to exist, any Lien upon any
Principal Property of the Partnership or any of its Principal
Subsidiaries, or upon any equity interests of any Principal
Subsidiary, whether such Principal Property is, or equity
interests are, owned on or acquired after the date of the
Indenture, to secure any Debt, unless the notes then outstanding
are equally and ratably secured by such Lien for so long as any
such Debt is so secured, other than:
(1) purchase money mortgages, or other purchase money Liens
of any kind upon property acquired by the Partnership or any
Principal Subsidiary after the date of the Indenture, or Liens
of any kind existing on any property or any equity interests at
the time of the acquisition thereof (including Liens that exist
on any property or any equity interests of a Person that is
consolidated with or merged with or into the Partnership or any
Principal Subsidiary or that transfers or leases all or
substantially all of its properties or assets to the Partnership
or any Principal Subsidiary), or conditional sales agreements or
other title retention agreements and leases in the nature of
title retention agreements with respect to any property
hereafter acquired, so long as no such Lien shall extend to or
cover any other property of the Partnership or such Principal
Subsidiary;
(2) Liens upon any property of the Partnership or any
Principal Subsidiary or any equity interests of any Principal
Subsidiary existing as of the date of the initial issuance of
the notes or upon the property or any equity interests of any
entity, which Liens existed at the time such entity became a
Subsidiary of the Partnership;
(3) pledges or deposits to secure: (a) any
governmental charges or levies; (b) obligations under
workers compensation laws, unemployment insurance and
other social security legislation; (c) performance in
connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts
for the payment of money) or leases to which the Partnership or
any Principal Subsidiary is a party; (d) public or
statutory obligations of the Partnership or any Principal
Subsidiary; and (e) surety, stay, appeal, indemnity,
customs, performance or
return-of-money
bonds or pledges or deposits in lieu thereof;
(4) Liens created by or resulting from any litigation or
proceeding that at the time is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings, including Liens relating to judgments
thereunder as to which the Partnership or any Principal
Subsidiary has not exhausted its appellate rights;
(5) Liens on deposits required by any Person with whom the
Partnership or any Principal Subsidiary enters into forward
contracts, futures contracts, swap agreements or other
commodities contracts in the ordinary course of business and in
accordance with established risk management policies and Liens
in connection with leases (other than capital leases) made, or
existing on property acquired, in the ordinary course of
business;
(6) easements (including, without limitation, reciprocal
easement agreements and utility agreements), zoning
restrictions,
rights-of-way,
covenants, consents, reservations, encroachments, variations and
other restrictions on the use of property or minor
irregularities in title thereto,
S-22
charges or encumbrances (whether or not recorded) affecting the
use of real property and which are incidental to, and do not
materially impair the use of such property in the operation of
the business of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or the value of such property for the purpose of such
business;
(7) Liens in favor of the United States of America, any
State, any foreign country or any department, agency or
instrumentality or political subdivision of any such
jurisdiction, to secure partial, progress, advance or other
payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any
Debt incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of
the purchase price or the cost of constructing or improving the
property subject to such Liens, including, without limitation,
Liens to secure Debt of the pollution control or industrial
revenue bond type;
(8) Liens of any kind upon any property acquired,
constructed, developed or improved by the Partnership or any
Principal Subsidiary (whether alone or in association with
others) after the date of the Indenture that are created prior
to, at the time of, or within 12 months after such
acquisition (or in the case of property constructed, developed
or improved, after the completion of such construction,
development or improvement and commencement of full commercial
operation of such property, whichever is later) to secure or
provide for the payment of any part of the purchase price or
cost thereof; provided that in the case of such
construction, development or improvement the Liens shall not
apply to any property theretofore owned by the Partnership or
any Principal Subsidiary other than theretofore unimproved real
property;
(9) Liens in favor of the Partnership, one or more
Principal Subsidiaries, one or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries of
the Partnership or any of the foregoing in combination;
(10) the replacement, extension or renewal (or successive
replacements, extensions or renewals), as a whole or in part, of
any Lien, or of any agreement, referred to in the clauses above,
or the replacement, extension or renewal of the Debt secured
thereby (not exceeding the principal amount of Debt secured
thereby, other than to provide for the payment of any
underwriting or other fees related to any such replacement,
extension or renewal, as well as any premiums owed on and
accrued and unpaid interest payable in connection with any such
replacement, extension or renewal); provided that such
replacement, extension or renewal is limited to all or a part of
the same property that secured the Lien replaced, extended or
renewed (plus improvements thereon or additions or accessions
thereto); or
(11) any Lien not excepted by the foregoing clauses;
provided that immediately after the creation or
assumption of such Lien the aggregate principal amount of Debt
of the Partnership or any Principal Subsidiary secured by all
Liens created or assumed under the provisions of this clause,
together with all net sale proceeds from any Sale-Leaseback
Transactions, subject to certain exceptions, shall not exceed an
amount equal to 15% of the Consolidated Net Tangible Assets for
the fiscal quarter that was most recently completed prior to the
creation or assumption of such Lien.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of making the
calculation set forth in clause (11) of the preceding
paragraph, with respect to any such secured Debt of a
non-wholly-owned Principal Subsidiary of the Partnership with no
recourse to the Partnership or any wholly-owned Principal
Subsidiary thereof, only that portion of the aggregate principal
amount of such secured Debt reflecting the Partnerships
pro rata ownership interest in such non-wholly-owned Principal
Subsidiary shall be included in calculating compliance herewith.
Limitation
on Sale-Leaseback
Transactions While
the notes remain outstanding, the Partnership will not, and will
not permit any of its Principal Subsidiaries to, engage in a
Sale-Leaseback Transaction, unless:
(1) the Sale-Leaseback Transaction occurs within one year
from the date of acquisition of the relevant Principal Property
or the date of the completion of construction or commencement of
full
S-23
operations on such Principal Property, whichever is later, and
the Partnership has elected to designate, as a credit against
(but not exceeding) the purchase price or cost of construction
of such Principal Property, an amount equal to all or a portion
of the net sale proceeds from such Sale-Leaseback Transaction
(with any such amount not being so designated to be applied as
set forth in clause (3) below);
(2) the Partnership or such Principal Subsidiary would be
entitled to incur Debt secured by a Lien on the Principal
Property subject to the Sale-Leaseback Transaction in a
principal amount equal to or exceeding the net sale proceeds
from such Sale-Leaseback Transaction without equally and ratably
securing the notes; or
(3) the Partnership or such Principal Subsidiary, within a
270-day
period after such Sale-Leaseback Transaction, applies or causes
to be applied an amount not less than the net sale proceeds from
such Sale-Leaseback Transaction to (a) the prepayment,
repayment, redemption or retirement of any unsubordinated Debt
of the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries or (b) invest
in another Principal Property.
Reports So
long as any notes are outstanding, the Partnership will:
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file with the trustee, within 15 days after it files the
same with the SEC, copies of the annual reports and the
information, documents and other reports which it is required to
file with the SEC pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the Exchange Act);
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if the Partnership is not subject to the reporting requirements
of the Exchange Act, file with the trustee, within 15 days
after it would have been required to file the same with the SEC,
financial statements, including any notes thereto (and with
respect to annual reports, an auditors report by a firm of
established national reputation) and a Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations, both comparable to what it would have been
required to file with the SEC had it been subject to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act; and
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if the Partnership is required to furnish annual or quarterly
reports to its common unit holders pursuant to the Exchange Act,
file such reports with the trustee and mail them to the holders
of the notes.
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Consolidation,
Merger, Conveyance or
Transfer The
Partnership may not consolidate or amalgamate with or merge with
or into any Person, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets to
any Person, whether in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions, except (1) in accordance with the
provisions of its partnership agreement, and (2) unless:
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either: (a) the Partnership is the surviving Person in the
case of a merger; or (b) the resulting, surviving or
transferee Person if other than the Partnership (the
Successor Person) is a partnership, limited
liability company or corporation organized and existing under
the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District
of Columbia, and the Successor Person expressly assumes, by a
supplement to the Indenture satisfactory to the trustee, all the
obligations of the Partnership under the Indenture and the notes
according to their tenor;
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immediately after giving effect to the transaction or series of
transaction (and treating any Debt that becomes an obligation of
the Successor Person or any Subsidiary of the Successor Person
as a result of such transaction or series of transactions as
having been incurred by the Successor Person or such Subsidiary
at the time of such transaction or series of transactions), no
Default or Event of Default would occur or be
continuing; and
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the Partnership delivers to the Trustee an Officers
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
consolidation, amalgamation, merger, sale or disposition and
such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with the Indenture.
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Upon the assumption of the Partnerships obligations under
the Indenture and the notes by a Successor Person, the
Partnership will be discharged from all obligations under the
Indenture (except in the case of a lease).
Discharge,
Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance
The Indenture will provide that we may be:
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discharged from our obligations, with certain limited
exceptions, with respect to the notes, as described in the
Indenture, such a discharge being called a legal
defeasance in this prospectus supplement; and
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released from our obligations under certain covenants, including
those described in Certain
CovenantsLimitation on Liens and
Certain CovenantsLimitation on
Sale-Leaseback Transactions, such a release being called a
covenant defeasance in this prospectus supplement.
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The defeasance provisions of the Indenture described in the
accompanying prospectus will apply to the notes. See
Description of Debt SecuritiesDefeasance in
the accompanying prospectus.
The Indenture also may be discharged with respect to the notes
as described in the accompanying prospectus under
Description of Debt SecuritiesSatisfaction and
Discharge.
Concerning
the Trustee
The trustee will perform only those duties that are specifically
set forth in the Indenture unless an Event of Default occurs and
is continuing. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing,
the Trustee will exercise the same degree of care and skill in
the exercise of its rights and powers under the Indenture as a
prudent man would exercise under the circumstances in the
conduct of his own affairs. Otherwise the trustee will be under
no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers at the
request or direction of any of the holders of the notes, unless
such holders have offered to the trustee security or indemnity
satisfactory to the trustee against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that the trustee may incur. The trustee is an
affiliate of one of the underwriters in the offering of the
notes.
Notice
Notice to holders of the notes will be given by U.S. mail
at such holders address as it appears in the security
register.
Title
We and the trustee may treat the Person in whose name the notes
are registered as the owner of the notes for the purpose of
receiving payment and for all other purposes.
Governing
Law
The Indenture and the notes will be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
Book-Entry,
Delivery and Settlement
Global
Notes We
will issue the notes in the form of one or more permanent global
notes in fully registered, book-entry form. The global notes
will be deposited with or on behalf of The Depository
Trust Company (the DTC) and registered
in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.
DTC,
Clearstream and
Euroclear Beneficial
interests in the global notes will be represented through
book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf
of beneficial owners as direct and indirect participants in DTC.
Investors may hold interests in the global notes through either
DTC (in the United
S-25
States of America), Clearstream Banking, société
anonyme, Luxembourg (Clearstream), or
Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the Euroclear
Operator), as operator of the Euroclear System (in
Europe) (Euroclear), either directly if they
are participants of such systems or indirectly through
organizations that are participants in such systems. Clearstream
and Euroclear will hold interests on behalf of their
participants through customers securities accounts in
Clearstreams and Euroclears names on the books of
their U.S. depositaries, which in turn will hold such
interests in customers securities accounts in the
U.S. depositaries names on the books of DTC.
DTC has advised us as follows:
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DTC is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New
York Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal
Reserve System, a clearing corporation within the
meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code and a
clearing agency registered under Section 17A of
the Exchange Act.
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DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and
facilitates the settlement among participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
participants accounts, thereby eliminating the need for
physical movement of securities certificates.
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Direct participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other
organizations.
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DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository
Trust & Clearing Corporation
(DTCC). DTCC is the holding company for DTC,
National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income
Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing
agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated
subsidiaries.
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Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a direct
participant, either directly or indirectly.
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The rules applicable to DTC and its direct and indirect
participants are on file with the SEC.
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We have provided the descriptions of the operations and
procedures of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear in this prospectus
supplement solely as a matter of convenience. These operations
and procedures are solely within the control of those
organizations and are subject to change by them from time to
time. None of us, the underwriters nor the trustee takes any
responsibility for these operations or procedures, and you are
urged to contact DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear or their
participants directly to discuss these matters.
We expect that under procedures established by DTC:
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upon deposit of the global notes with DTC or its custodian, DTC
will credit on its internal system the accounts of direct
participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the
principal amounts of the global notes; and
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ownership of the notes will be shown on, and the transfer of
ownership thereof will be effected only through, records
maintained by DTC or its nominee, with respect to interests of
direct participants, and the records of direct and indirect
participants, with respect to interests of persons other than
participants.
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The laws of some jurisdictions may require that purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of those securities in
definitive form. Accordingly, the ability to transfer interests
in the notes represented by a global note to those persons may
be limited. In addition, because DTC can act only on behalf of
its participants, who in turn act on behalf of persons who hold
interests through participants, the ability of a person having
an interest in notes represented by a global note to pledge or
transfer those interests to persons or entities that do not
participate in DTCs system, or otherwise to take actions
in respect of such interest, may be affected by the lack of a
physical definitive security in respect of such interest.
S-26
So long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of a
global note, DTC or that nominee will be considered the sole
owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for
all purposes under the Indenture and under the notes. Except as
provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note
will not be entitled to have notes represented by that global
note registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled
to receive physical delivery of definitive notes and will not be
considered the owners or holders thereof under the Indenture or
under the notes for any purpose, including with respect to the
giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the trustee.
Accordingly, each holder owning a beneficial interest in a
global note must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if that
holder is not a direct or indirect participant, on the
procedures of the participant through which that holder owns its
interest, to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the
Indenture or the global note.
None of the Partnership, the trustee or any of their respective
agents will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect
of the records relating to or payments made on account of notes
by DTC, Clearstream or Euroclear, or for maintaining,
supervising or reviewing any records of those organizations
relating to the notes.
Payments on the notes represented by the global notes will be
made to DTC or its nominee, as the case may be, as the
registered owner thereof. We expect that DTC or its nominee,
upon receipt of any payment on the notes represented by a global
note, will credit participants accounts with payments in
amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests
in the global note as shown in the records of DTC or its
nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners
of beneficial interests in the global note held through such
participants will be governed by standing instructions and
customary practice as is now the case with securities held for
the accounts of customers registered in the names of nominees
for such customers. The participants will be responsible for
those payments.
Distributions on the notes held beneficially through Clearstream
will be credited to cash accounts of its customers in accordance
with its rules and procedures, to the extent received by the
U.S. depositary for Clearstream.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the
Euroclear Operator are governed by the Terms and Conditions
Governing Use of Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures
of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law
(collectively, the Terms and Conditions). The
Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash
within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and cash from
Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities
in Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible
basis without attribution of specific certificates to specific
securities clearance accounts. The Euroclear Operator acts under
the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear
participants and has no record of or relationship with persons
holding through Euroclear participants.
Distributions on the notes held beneficially through Euroclear
will be credited to the cash accounts of its participants in
accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the extent received
by the U.S. depositary for Euroclear.
Clearance
and Settlement
Procedures Initial
settlement for the notes will be made in immediately available
funds. Secondary market trading between DTC participants will
occur in the ordinary way in accordance with DTC rules and will
be settled in immediately available funds. Secondary market
trading between Clearstream customers
and/or
Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in
accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of
Clearstream and Euroclear and will be settled using the
procedures applicable to conventional eurobonds in immediately
available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or
indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or
indirectly through Clearstream customers or Euroclear
participants, on the other, will be effected in DTCs
system in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant
European international clearing system by the
U.S. depositary; however, such cross-market transactions
will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European
international clearing system by the counterparty in such system
in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its
established deadlines (European
S-27
time). The relevant European international clearing system will,
if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver
instructions to the U.S. depositary to take action to
effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or receiving
the notes in DTCs system, and making or receiving payment
in accordance with normal procedures for
same-day
funds settlement applicable to DTC.
Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants may not deliver
instructions directly to their U.S. depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of the notes received
in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a
DTC participant will be made during subsequent securities
settlement processing and dated the business day following the
DTC settlement date. Such credits or any transactions in the
notes settled during such processing will be reported to the
relevant Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants on such
business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a
result of sales of the notes by or through a Clearstream
customer or a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be
received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be
available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account
only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the
foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers of the notes among
participants of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear, they are under
no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures
and such procedures may be changed or discontinued at any time.
Definitive
Notes We
will issue definitive notes to each person that DTC identifies
as the beneficial owner of the notes represented by the global
notes in exchange for the global notes only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a
depositary for the global notes, and we have not appointed a
successor depositary within 90 days of that notice;
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DTC ceases to be eligible to act as a clearing agency under the
Exchange Act, and we have not appointed a successor depository
within 90 days of becoming aware of such ineligibility;
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we, subject to the procedures of DTC, determine that the global
notes may be exchangeable for definitive notes; or
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an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and DTC
requests the issuance of certificated notes.
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Neither the Partnership, the trustee nor any of their respective
agents will be liable for any delay by DTC, its nominee or any
direct or indirect participant in identifying the beneficial
owners of the related notes. We and the trustee may conclusively
rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from
DTC or its nominee for all purposes, including with respect to
the registration and delivery, and the respective principal
amounts, of the definitive notes to be issued.
Certain
Definitions
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets means
at any date of determination, the total amount of consolidated
assets of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries after deducting
therefrom (1) all current liabilities (excluding
(a) any current liabilities that by their terms are
extendable or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to
a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the
amount thereof is being computed and (b) current maturities
of long-term debt), and (2) the value (net of any
applicable reserves) of all goodwill, trade names, trademarks,
patents and other like intangible assets, all as set forth, or
on a pro forma basis would be set forth, on the consolidated
balance sheet of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries for the
most recently completed fiscal quarter, prepared in accordance
with GAAP.
Debt of any Person at any date means
any obligation created or assumed by such Person for the
repayment of borrowed money and any guarantee thereof.
S-28
GAAP means generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from
time to time.
General Partner means Spectra Energy
Partners GP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its
successors as general partner of the general partner of the
Partnership.
The term guarantee means any
obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or
indirectly guaranteeing any Debt or other obligation of any
other Person and any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent
or otherwise, of such Person (a) to purchase or pay (or
advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such
Debt or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising
by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to
keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to
take-or-pay,
or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or
(b) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other
manner the obligee of such Debt or other obligation of the
payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in
respect thereof (in whole or in part); provided, however,
that the term guarantee shall not include
endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of
business. The term guarantee used as a verb has a
corresponding meaning.
Lien means, with respect to any asset,
any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, charge or other
encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not
filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law.
Person means any individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint
stock-company, trust, unincorporated organization or government
or other agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity
of any kind.
Principal Property means, whether
currently owned or leased or subsequently acquired, any
pipeline, gathering system, terminal, storage facility,
processing plant or other plant or facility located in the
United States of America or any territory or political
subdivision thereof owned or leased by the Partnership or any of
its Subsidiaries and used in transporting, distributing,
terminalling, gathering, treating, processing, marketing or
storing natural gas, natural gas liquids or other hydrocarbons,
except (1) any property or asset consisting of inventories,
furniture, office fixtures and equipment (including data
processing equipment), vehicles and equipment used on, or useful
with, vehicles (but excluding vehicles that generate
transportation revenues) and (2) any such pipeline or other
plant or facility that, in the good faith opinion of the Board
of Directors of the General Partner as evidenced by resolutions
of the Board of Directors of the General Partner, is not
material in relation to the activities of the Partnership and
its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
Principal Subsidiary means any of the
Partnerships Subsidiaries that owns or leases, directly or
indirectly, a Principal Property.
Sale-Leaseback Transaction means the
sale or transfer by the Partnership or any Principal Subsidiary
of any Principal Property to a Person (other than the
Partnership or a Principal Subsidiary) and the taking back by
the Partnership or any Principal Subsidiary, as the case may be,
of a lease of such Principal Property.
Subsidiary of any Person means:
(1) any corporation, association or other business entity
(other than a partnership) of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of equity interests entitled, without regard to the
occurrence of any contingency, to vote in the election of
directors, managers, trustees or equivalent Persons thereof, is
at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or
indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other
Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof; or
(2) in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the
partners equity interests, considering all partners
equity interests as a single class, is at such time of
determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by
such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such
Person or a combination thereof.
S-29
CERTAIN
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to the
acquisition, ownership and disposition of the notes. This
discussion is based upon the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable
U.S. Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial
authority and administrative interpretations, as of the date of
this document, all of which are subject to change, possibly with
retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations.
We cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) will not challenge one or more of the tax
consequences described in this discussion, and we have not
obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS with
respect to the U.S. federal tax consequences of acquiring,
holding or disposing of the notes.
In this discussion, we do not purport to address all tax
considerations that may be important to a particular holder in
light of the holders circumstances, or to certain
categories of investors that may be subject to special rules,
such as financial institutions, insurance companies, regulated
investment companies, real estate investment trusts, tax-exempt
organizations, dealers in securities or currencies,
U.S. persons whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar, U.S. expatriates or persons who hold the
notes as part of a hedge, conversion transaction, straddle or
other risk reduction transaction. This discussion is limited to
holders who purchase the notes in this offering at their
issue price (the first price at which a substantial
amount of the notes is sold other than to bond houses, brokers
or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of
underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers) and who hold the
notes as capital assets (generally, property held for
investment). This discussion also does not address the tax
considerations arising under U.S. federal estate or gift
tax laws or the laws of any foreign, state, local or other
jurisdiction or any income tax treaty.
Investors considering the purchase of notes are urged to
consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the
U.S. federal income tax laws to their particular situations
as well as any tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or
disposition of the notes under U.S. federal estate or gift
tax laws or under the laws of any state, local or foreign
jurisdiction or under any applicable income tax treaty.
Tax
consequences to U.S. holders
You are a U.S. holder for purposes of this
discussion if you are a beneficial owner of a note and you are
for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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an individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident
alien;
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a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, that was created or
organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof or the District of Columbia;
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an estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one
or more United States persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or that has a valid election
in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations to be
treated as a United States person.
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If a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for
U.S. federal income tax purposes holds notes, the tax
treatment of a partner of the partnership generally will depend
upon the status of the partner and the activities of the
partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership acquiring the
notes, you are urged to consult your own tax advisor about the
U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, holding
and disposing of the notes.
Certain Additional Payments In certain
circumstances (please read Description of
NotesOptional Redemption), we may elect to pay
amounts on the notes that are in excess of stated interest or
principal on the notes. We do not intend to treat the
possibility of paying such additional amounts as
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affecting the determination of the yield to maturity of the
notes or giving rise to ordinary income upon redemption, sale,
or exchange of the notes pursuant to Treasury regulations
addressing contingent payment debt instruments.
However, additional income will be recognized if any such
additional payment is made. Our determination is binding on you
unless you disclose a contrary position to the IRS in the manner
required by applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations. It is
possible, however, that the IRS may take a different position,
in which case the timing, character and amount of income may be
different. The remainder of this discussion assumes that the
notes are not contingent payment debt instruments.
Interest on the Notes Interest on the
notes generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income at the
time it is received or accrued in accordance with your regular
method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Disposition of the Notes You will
generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale,
redemption, exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition of
a note. This gain or loss will equal the difference between your
adjusted tax basis in the note and the proceeds you receive,
excluding any proceeds attributable to accrued but unpaid
interest which will be recognized as ordinary interest income to
the extent you have not previously included the accrued interest
in income. The proceeds you receive will include the amount of
any cash and the fair market value of any other property
received for the note. Your adjusted tax basis in the note will
generally equal the amount you paid for the note. The gain or
loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if you held the note
for more than one year at the time of the sale, redemption,
exchange, retirement or other disposition. Long-term capital
gains of individuals, estates and trusts currently are subject
to a reduced rate of U.S. federal income tax. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitation.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding Information reporting generally
will apply to payments of interest on, or the proceeds of the
sale, redemption, exchange, retirement or other disposition of,
notes held by you, and backup withholding will apply unless you
provide the appropriate intermediary with a taxpayer
identification number, certified under penalties of perjury, as
well as certain other information or otherwise establish an
exemption from backup withholding. Any amount withheld under the
backup withholding rules is allowable as a credit against your
U.S. federal income tax liability and a refund may be
obtained if the amounts withheld exceed your actual
U.S. federal income tax liability and you provide the
required information or appropriate claim form to the IRS.
Tax
Consequences to
Non-U.S.
Holders
You are a
non-U.S. holder
for purposes of this discussion if you are a beneficial owner of
a note that is an individual, corporation, estate or trust that
is not a U.S. holder.
Interest on the Notes Payments of
interest on the notes generally will be exempt from
U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio
interest exemption if you properly certify as to your
foreign status as described below, and:
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you do not own, directly or indirectly, actually or
constructively, 10% or more of our capital or profits interests;
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you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the notes is in
connection with an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan
agreement entered into in the ordinary course of business;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is
related to us (actually or constructively); and
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interest on the notes is not effectively connected with your
conduct of a U.S. trade or business.
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The portfolio interest exemption generally applies only if you
appropriately certify as to your foreign status. You can
generally meet this certification requirement by providing a
properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
or appropriate substitute form to us or our paying agent. If you
hold the notes through a financial institution or other agent
acting on your behalf, you may be required to provide
appropriate certifications to the agent. Your agent will then
generally be required to provide appropriate
S-31
certifications to us or our paying agent, either directly or
through other intermediaries. Special rules apply to foreign
partnerships, estates and trusts, and in certain circumstances
certifications as to the foreign status of partners, trust
owners or beneficiaries may have to be provided to us or our
paying agent. In addition, special rules apply to qualified
intermediaries that enter into withholding agreements with the
IRS.
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at a 30% rate, unless you provide us or our
paying agent with a properly executed IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or successor form) claiming an exemption from (or a reduction
of) withholding under the benefits of an income tax treaty, or
the payments of interest are effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States and you meet
the certification requirements described below. Please read
Income or Gain Effectively Connected with a
U.S. Trade or Business.
Disposition of the Notes You generally
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain
realized on the sale, redemption, exchange, retirement or other
taxable disposition of a note unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by you of a
U.S. trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty so
requires, is attributable to a permanent establishment
maintained by you in the United States); or
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you are an individual who has been present in the United States
for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and
certain other requirements are met.
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If you are a
non-U.S. holder
described in the first bullet point above, you generally will be
subject to U.S. federal income tax as described below
(please read Income or Gain Effectively
Connected with a U.S. Trade or Business). If you are
a
non-U.S. holder
described in the second bullet point above, you generally will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a flat rate of 30%
(or lower applicable treaty rate) on the gain derived from the
sale or other disposition, which may be offset by
U.S. source capital losses.
Income or Gain Effectively Connected with a U.S. Trade or
Business If any interest on the notes or gain
from the sale, exchange, redemption, retirement or other taxable
disposition of the notes is effectively connected with a
U.S. trade or business conducted by you, then the interest
income or gain will be subject to U.S. federal income tax
at regular graduated income tax rates in generally the same
manner as a U.S. holder unless an applicable income tax
treaty provides otherwise. Effectively connected interest income
will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if certain
certification requirements are satisfied. You can generally meet
the certification requirements by providing a properly executed
IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or IRS
Form W-8BEN
claiming a treaty exemption) or appropriate substitute form to
us, or our paying agent. If you are a corporation, the portion
of your earnings and profits that is effectively connected with
your U.S. trade or business also may be subject to a
branch profits tax at a 30% rate, although an
applicable income tax treaty may provide for a lower rate.
Information Reporting and Backup
Withholding Payments to you of interest on a
note, and amounts withheld from such payments, if any, generally
will be required to be reported to the IRS and to you. Copies of
these information returns may also be made available to the tax
authorities of the country in which you reside under the
provisions of a specific treaty agreement.
U.S. backup withholding generally will not apply to
payments of interest on a note to a
non-U.S. holder
if the statement described in Interest on the
Notes is duly provided by the holder or the holder
otherwise establishes an exemption, provided that we do not have
actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United
States person as defined under the Code.
Payment of the proceeds of a disposition (including a redemption
or retirement) of a note effected by the U.S. office of a
U.S. or foreign broker will be subject to information
reporting requirements and backup withholding unless you
properly certify under penalties of perjury as to your foreign
status and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise
establish an exemption. Information reporting requirements and
backup withholding generally will not apply to any payment of
the proceeds of the
S-32
disposition of a note effected outside the United States by a
foreign office of a broker. However, unless such a broker has
documentary evidence in its records that you are a
non-U.S. holder
and certain other conditions are met, or you otherwise establish
an exemption, information reporting will apply to a payment of
the proceeds of the disposition of a note effected outside the
United States by such a broker if it has certain relationships
with the United States.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amount withheld
under the backup withholding rules may be credited against your
U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and a refund may
be obtained if the amounts withheld exceed your actual
U.S. federal income tax liability and you timely provide
the required information or appropriate claim form to the IRS.
Recent Legislation Relating to Net Investment
Income For tax years beginning after
December 31, 2012, recently enacted legislation is
scheduled to impose a 3.8% tax on the net investment
income of certain U.S. citizens and resident aliens,
and on the undistributed net investment income of
certain estates and trusts. Among other items, net
investment income generally includes gross income from
interest and net gain from the disposition of property, such as
the notes, less certain deductions. Prospective holders should
consult their tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences
of the legislation described above.
The preceding discussion of certain U.S. federal income
tax considerations is for general information only and is not
tax advice. We urge each prospective investor to consult its own
tax advisor regarding the particular federal, state, local and
foreign tax consequences of purchasing, holding and disposing of
our notes, including the consequences of any proposed change in
applicable laws.
S-33
UNDERWRITING
(CONFLICTS OF INTEREST)
Subject to the terms and conditions in the underwriting
agreement dated the date of this prospectus supplement and among
us and the underwriters named below, for whom Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Morgan
Stanley & Co. LLC and RBS Securities Inc. are acting
as representatives, we have agreed to sell to each of the
underwriters, and each of the underwriters have agreed to
purchase from us, severally and not jointly, the principal
amount of the notes set forth opposite the underwriters
name.
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Principal
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Principal
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Amount of
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Amount of
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Underwriters
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2016 Notes
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2021 Notes
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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$
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$
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J.P Morgan Securities LLC
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$
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$
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Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
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$
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$
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RBS Securities Inc.
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$
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$
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Total
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$
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250,000,000
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$
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250,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the notes are subject to approval of
legal matters by counsel and certain other conditions. Under the
terms and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, if
the underwriters purchase any of the notes, then they are
obligated to purchase all of the notes.
The representatives have advised us that the underwriters
propose to offer the notes initially at the public offering
price listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and
may offer the notes to certain dealers at that price less a
concession not in excess of % of
the principal amount per note. After the initial offering of the
notes to the public, the public offering price and other selling
terms to dealers may be changed.
We estimate that our
out-of-pocket
expenses for this offering, excluding the underwriting discount
and commissions, will be approximately $700,000.
In connection with this offering and in compliance with
applicable law, the underwriters may engage in over-allotment,
stabilizing and syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids
in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.
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Over-allotment involves syndicate sales in excess of the
offering size, which creates a syndicate short position.
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The underwriters may also effect transactions which stabilize,
maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the notes at
levels above those which might otherwise prevail in the open
market.
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Such transactions may include placing bids for the notes or
effecting purchases of the notes for the purpose of pegging,
fixing or maintaining the price of the notes.
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Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the notes
in the open market after the distribution has been completed in
order to cover syndicate short positions.
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Penalty bids permit the representatives of the underwriters to
reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the
notes sold by that syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate
covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions.
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These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions
and penalty bids may have the effect of preventing or retarding
a decline in the market price of the notes. They may also cause
the price of the notes to be higher than it would otherwise be
in the absence of these transactions. These transactions may be
effected in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. The underwriters are not required to engage
in any of these activities and such activities, if commenced,
may be discontinued at any time.
S-34
Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation
or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect
that the transactions described above may have on the price of
the notes. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters
makes any representation that the underwriters will engage in
such transactions or that such transactions, once commenced,
will not be discontinued without notice.
The notes are offered for sale only in those jurisdictions where
it is legal to offer them.
There is no public market for the notes. The notes will not be
listed on any securities exchange or included in any automated
quotation system. The underwriters have advised us that,
following completion of the offering of the notes, they intend
to make a market in the notes, as permitted by applicable law.
They are not obligated, however, to make a market in the notes,
and may discontinue any market-making activities at any time
without notice, in their sole discretion. If any of the
underwriters ceases to act as a market-maker for the notes for
any reason, there can be no assurance that another firm or
person will make a market in the notes. Accordingly, we cannot
assure you as to the development or liquidity of any market for
these notes.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act or other Federal or state statutory law or to
contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to
make in respect of any such liabilities.
Conflicts
of Interest
Certain of the underwriters and their respective affiliates
have, from time to time, performed, and may in the future
perform, various financial advisory, commercial banking and
investment banking services for us and our affiliates, for which
they received or will receive customary fees and expense
reimbursement. In addition, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or its
affiliates are a customer of the company in the ordinary course
of business. Affiliates of the underwriters are lenders under
our credit facility. These affiliates will receive their
respective share of any repayment by us of amounts outstanding
under the multi-year revolving credit facility from the proceeds
of this offering. Because we intend to use the net proceeds from
this offering to reduce indebtedness owed by us under our
multi-year revolving credit facility, each of the underwriters
whose affiliates will receive at least 5% of the net proceeds is
considered by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or
FINRA, to have a conflict of interest with us in regards to this
offering. However, no qualified independent underwriter is
needed for this offering because the senior notes offered hereby
are investment grade rated as defined in FINRA
Rule 5121(f)(8).
S-35
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the notes will be passed upon for us by
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., Houston, Texas. Certain legal
matters in connection with the notes offered hereby will be
passed upon for the underwriters by Baker Botts L.L.P., Houston,
Texas.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Spectra Energy
Partners, LP and subsidiaries and the related financial
statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus supplement
by reference to the Spectra Energy Partners, LP Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, and the effectiveness
of Spectra Energy Partners, LPs internal control over
financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference. Such financial statements and financial statement
schedule have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
The financial statements of Gulfstream Natural Gas System,
L.L.C., incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference
to the Spectra Energy Partners, LP Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements have
been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Market Hub Partners
Holding and subsidiaries, incorporated in this prospectus
supplement by reference to the Spectra Energy Partners, LP
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010, have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is
incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial
statements have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report
of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting
and auditing.
S-36
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
Some of the information included in this prospectus supplement
and the documents we incorporate by reference herein contain
forward-looking statements. All statements that are
not statements of historical facts, including statements
regarding our future financial position, business strategy,
budgets, projected costs and plans and objectives of management
for future operations, are forward-looking statements. You can
typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of
forward-looking words, such as may,
could, project, believe,
anticipate, expect,
estimate, potential, plan,
forecast and other similar words. When considering
forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk
factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying base prospectus and the documents
we have incorporated by reference.
These forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans,
expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and
are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of
which are outside our control. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include
known and unknown risks. Known risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, the risks set forth in Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-12
in this prospectus supplement and in Item 1A. Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 as well as the
following risks and uncertainties:
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state and federal legislative and regulatory initiatives that
affect cost and investment recovery, have an effect on rate
structure, and affect the speed at and degree to which
competition enters the natural gas industries;
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outcomes of litigation and regulatory investigations,
proceedings or inquiries;
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weather and other natural phenomena, including the economic,
operational and other effects of hurricanes and storms;
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the timing and extent of changes in interest rates;
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general economic conditions, including the risk of a prolonged
economic slowdown or decline, or the risk of delay in a
recovery, which can affect the long-term demand for natural gas
and related services;
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potential effects arising from terrorist attacks and any
consequential or other hostilities;
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changes in environmental, safety and other laws and regulations;
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results and costs of financing efforts, including the ability to
obtain financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by
various factors, including credit ratings and general market and
economic conditions;
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increases in the cost of goods and services required to complete
capital projects;
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growth in opportunities, including the timing and success of
efforts to develop domestic pipeline, storage, gathering, and
other infrastructure projects and the effects of competition;
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the performance of natural gas transmission, storage and
gathering facilities;
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the extent of success in connecting natural gas supplies to
transmission and gathering systems and in connecting to
expanding gas markets;
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the effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by
accounting standard-setting bodies;
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conditions of the capital markets during the periods covered by
the forward-looking statements; and
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S-37
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the ability to successfully complete merger, acquisition or
divestiture plans; regulatory or other limitations imposed as a
result of a merger, acquisition or divestiture; and the success
of the business following a merger, acquisition or divestiture.
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You should read these statements carefully because they discuss
our expectations about our future performance, contain
projections of our future operating results or our future
financial condition, or state other forward-looking
information. Before you invest, you should be aware that the
occurrence of any of the events described in Risk
Factors beginning on
page S-12
in this prospectus supplement and in Item 1A. Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010 and our Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011 could
substantially harm our business, results of operations and
financial condition. In light of these risks, uncertainties and
assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking
statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent
or at a different time than we have described. We undertake no
obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking
statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
S-38
INFORMATION
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
We file annual, quarterly and other reports with and furnish
other information to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with or furnish
to the SEC at the SECs public reference room at
100 F Street, NE, Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1 800 732
0330 for further information on their public reference room. Our
SEC filings are also available at the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the
information we have filed with the SEC. This means that we can
disclose important information to you without actually including
the specific information in this prospectus supplement by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated
by reference is an important part of this prospectus supplement.
Information that we file later with the SEC will automatically
update and may replace information in this prospectus supplement
and information previously filed with the SEC. We incorporate by
reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act (excluding any information furnished under
Items 2.02 or 7.01 on any current report on
Form 8-K),
including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the
date of this prospectus supplement and until the termination of
this offering:
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Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2010;
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Our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2011; and
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Our Current Report on
Form 8-K,
as filed with the SEC on May 11, 2011.
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You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through the SECs website at
the address provided above. You may request a copy of any
document incorporated by reference into this prospectus
(including exhibits to those documents specifically incorporated
by reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
website at
http://www.spectraenergypartners.com,
or by writing or calling us at the following address:
Spectra
Energy Partners, LP
5400 Westheimer Court
Houston, Texas 77056
Attention: Secretary
Telephone:
(713) 627-5400
The information contained on our website is not part of this
prospectus supplement.
S-39
PROSPECTUS
Spectra Energy Partners,
LP
Common Units
Debt Securities
We may offer, from time to time, in one or more series:
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common units representing limited partnership interests in
Spectra Energy Partners, LP; and
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debt securities of Spectra Energy Partners, LP, which may be
either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities.
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The securities we may offer:
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will have a maximum aggregate offering price of $1,500,000,000;
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will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or
more accompanying prospectus supplements; and
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may be offered separately or together, or in separate series.
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Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol SEP. We will provide information in the
prospectus supplement for the trading market, if any, for any
debt securities we may offer.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer to sell securities
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about those securities and the terms of
that offering. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
may be used to offer and sell securities only if accompanied by
a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. You should
also read the documents we refer to in the Where You Can
Find More Information section of this prospectus for
information on us and our financial statements.
Limited partnerships are inherently different than
corporations. You should carefully consider each of the factors
described under Risk Factors beginning on
page 3 of this prospectus before you make an investment in
our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date of this prospectus is May 18, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not
authorized any other person to provide you with different
information. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this
prospectus.
i
GUIDE TO
READING THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form S-3
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
SEC, utilizing a shelf registration process or
continuous offering process. Under this shelf registration
process, we may, from time to time, sell up to $1,500,000,000 of
the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings. Each time we offer securities, we will provide you
with this prospectus and a prospectus supplement that will
describe, among other things, the specific amounts and prices of
the securities being offered and the terms of the offering,
including, in the case of debt securities, the specific terms of
the securities.
That prospectus supplement may include additional risk factors
or other special considerations applicable to those securities
and may also add, update, or change information in this
prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the
information in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement,
you should rely on the information in that prospectus supplement.
Throughout this prospectus, when we use the terms
we, us, or Spectra Energy
Partners, we are referring either to Spectra Energy
Partners, LP or to Spectra Energy Partners, LP and its operating
subsidiaries collectively, as the context requires. References
in this prospectus to our general partner refer to
Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP or Spectra Energy Partners
GP, LLC, the general partner of Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP,
LP, as appropriate. References to Spectra Energy
refer to Spectra Energy Corp, the parent company of our general
partner.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We incorporate by reference information into this
prospectus, which means that we disclose important information
to you by referring you to another document filed separately
with the SEC. The information incorporated by reference is
deemed to be part of this prospectus, except for any information
superseded by information contained expressly in this
prospectus, and the information we file later with the SEC will
automatically supersede this information. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus is current as of any
date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(excluding any information furnished pursuant to 2.02 or 7.01 on
any current report on
Form 8-K),
including all such documents we may file with the SEC after the
date of the initial registration statement and prior to the
effectiveness of the registration statement until all offerings
under this registration statement are completed:
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Our annual report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended by
amendment no. 1 to our annual report on
Form 10-K/A,
as filed with the SEC on May 15, 2009;
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Our quarterly report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on May 8, 2009;
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Our current reports on
Form 8-K,
as filed with the SEC on April 8, 2009, April 17, 2009
and May 8, 2009; and
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The description of our common units contained in our
registration statement on
Form 8-A
filed on June 22, 2007, and any subsequent amendment or
report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
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You may request a copy of any document incorporated by reference
in this prospectus and any exhibit specifically incorporated by
reference in those documents, at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address or phone number:
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
Secretary
5400 Westheimer Court
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 627-5400
1
Additionally, you may read and copy any documents filed by us at
the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street,
N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the public reference room. Our
filings with the SEC are also available to the public from
commercial document retrieval services and at the SECs web
site at
http://www.sec.gov.
We also make available free of charge on our internet website at
http://www.spectraenergypartners.com
our annual reports on
Form 10-K
and our quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
and any amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably
practicable after we electronically file such material with the
SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by
reference into this prospectus and you should not consider
information contained on our website as part of this prospectus.
INFORMATION
REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Some of the information in this prospectus and our reports,
filings and other public announcements may from time to time
contain statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to
historical facts. Such statements are forward-looking
statements. You can typically identify forward-looking
statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as
may, could, project,
believe, anticipate, expect,
estimate, potential, plan,
forecast and other similar words.
All statements that are not statements of historical facts,
including statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans and
objectives of management for future operations, are
forward-looking statements.
These forward-looking statements reflect our intentions, plans,
expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and
are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of
which are outside our control. Important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations
expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include
known and unknown risks. Known risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, the risks set forth under Risk
Factors in our annual reports on
Form 10-K
and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q.
In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the
events described in the forward-looking statements might not
occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different
time than we have described. We undertake no obligation to
publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise.
2
SPECTRA
ENERGY PARTNERS, LP
Overview
Spectra Energy Partners, LP, through our subsidiaries and equity
affiliates, is engaged in the transportation of natural gas
through interstate pipeline systems with over 2,200 miles
of pipelines that serve the southeastern United States, and the
storage of natural gas in underground facilities with aggregate
working gas storage capacity of approximately 42 billion
cubic feet (Bcf) that are located in southeast Texas, south
central Louisiana and southwest Virginia. We are a Delaware
master limited partnership formed on March 19, 2007.
We transport and store natural gas for a broad mix of customers,
including local gas distribution companies (LDC), municipal
utilities, interstate and intrastate pipelines, direct
industrial users, electric power generators, marketers and
producers. In addition to serving directly connected
southeastern markets, our pipeline and storage systems have
access to customers in the mid-Atlantic, northeastern and
midwestern regions of the United States through numerous
interconnections with major pipelines. Our rates are regulated
under the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)
rate-making policies, and, in the case of Market Hubs
storage facility in Texas, by the Texas Railroad Commission
(TRC).
Our operations and activities are managed by our general
partner, Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP, which in turn is
managed by its general partner, Spectra Energy Partners GP, LLC,
(the General Partner). The General Partner is wholly owned by a
subsidiary of Spectra Energy Corp (Spectra Energy). Spectra
Energy is a separate, publicly traded entity which trades on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SE.
Our principal executive offices are located at
5400 Westheimer Court, Houston, Texas 77056 and the
telephone number is
713-627-5400.
3
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves risks. You should
carefully consider all of the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and additional
information which may be incorporated by reference in this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement in the future as
provided under Where You Can Find More Information,
including our annual reports on
Form 10-K
and quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
including the risk factors described under Risk
Factors in such reports. This prospectus also contains
forward looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Please read Information Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements. Our actual results could differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward looking statements as a
result of certain factors, including the risks described
elsewhere in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement and in
the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement. If any of these risks occur, our
business, financial condition or results of operation could be
adversely affected.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise indicated to the contrary in an accompanying
prospectus supplement, we will use the net proceeds from the
sale of the securities covered by this prospectus for general
partnership purposes, which may include debt repayment, future
acquisitions, capital expenditures and additions to working
capital.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
We will issue debt securities under an indenture between Spectra
Energy Partners, LP and a trustee that we will name in the
related prospectus supplement. If we offer senior debt
securities, we will issue them under a senior indenture. If we
issue subordinated debt securities, we will issue them under a
subordinated indenture. The term Trustee as used in
this prospectus refers to the trustee under any of the above
indentures. References in this prospectus to an
Indenture refer to the particular indenture under
which Spectra Energy Partners, LP issues a series of debt
securities. The debt securities will be governed by the
provisions of the related Indenture and those made part of the
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
This description is a summary of the material provisions of the
debt securities and the Indentures. We urge you to read the
forms of Indentures filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part because those
Indentures, and not this description, govern your rights as a
holder of debt securities.
General
Any series of debt securities:
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will be issued only in fully registered form; and
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will be our general obligations.
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The Indenture does not limit the total amount of debt securities
that may be issued. Debt securities under the Indenture may be
issued from time to time in separate series, up to the aggregate
amount authorized for each such series.
We will prepare a prospectus supplement and either an indenture
supplement or a resolution of the board of directors of the
general partner of the issuer and accompanying officers
certificate relating to any series of debt securities that we
offer, which will include specific terms relating to some or all
of the following:
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whether the debt securities are senior or subordinated debt
securities;
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the form and title of the debt securities;
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the total principal amount of the debt securities;
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the date or dates on which the debt securities may be issued;
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the portion of the principal amount which will be payable if the
maturity of the debt securities is accelerated;
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any right we may have to defer payments of interest by extending
the dates payments are due and whether interest on those
deferred amounts will be payable;
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the dates on which the principal and premium, if any, of the
debt securities will be payable;
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the interest rate which the debt securities will bear and the
interest payment dates for the debt securities;
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any option or conversion provisions;
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any optional redemption provisions;
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any sinking fund or other provisions that would obligate us to
redeem or otherwise repurchase the debt securities;
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whether the debt securities may be issued in amounts other than
$1,000 each or multiples thereof;
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any changes to or additional Events of Default or
covenants; and
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any other terms of the debt securities.
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This description of debt securities will be deemed modified,
amended or supplemented by any description of any series of debt
securities set forth in a prospectus supplement related to that
series.
The prospectus supplement will also describe any material United
States federal income tax consequences or other special
considerations regarding the applicable series of debt
securities, including those relating to:
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debt securities with respect to which payments of principal,
premium or interest are determined with reference to an index or
formula, including changes in prices of particular securities,
currencies or commodities;
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debt securities with respect to which principal, premium or
interest is payable in a foreign or composite currency;
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debt securities that are issued at a discount below their stated
principal amount, bearing no interest or interest at a rate that
at the time of issuance is below market rates; and
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variable rate debt securities that are exchangeable for fixed
rate debt securities.
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Interest payments on debt securities in certificated form may be
made by check mailed to the registered holders or, if so stated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, at the option of a
holder, by wire transfer to an account designated by the holder.
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, debt securities may be transferred or exchanged at
the office of the Trustee at which its corporate trust business
is principally administered in the United States, subject to the
limitations provided in the Indenture, without the payment of
any service charge, other than any applicable tax or other
governmental charge.
Any funds paid to the Trustee or any paying agent for the
payment of amounts due on any debt securities that remain
unclaimed for two years will be returned to us, and the holders
of the debt securities must look only to us for payment after
that time.
5
Events of
Default, Remedies and Notice
Events
of Default
Unless otherwise specified in a supplement to the Indenture,
each of the following events will be an Event of
Default under the Indenture with respect to a series of
debt securities:
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default in any payment of interest on any debt securities of
that series when due that continues for 30 days;
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default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on
any debt securities of that series when due at its stated
maturity, upon redemption, upon required repurchase or otherwise;
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default in the payment of any sinking fund payment on any debt
securities of that series when due;
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failure by us to comply for 60 days after notice with the
other agreements contained in the Indenture, any supplement to
the Indenture with respect to that series or any board
resolution authorizing the issuance of that series; or
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
the issuer.
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Exercise
of Remedies
If an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described
in the fifth bullet point above, occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of that series may declare the
entire principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, on all the debt securities of that series to
be due and payable immediately.
A default under the fourth bullet point above will not
constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the holders
of 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
that series notifies us of the default and such default is not
cured within 60 days after receipt of notice.
If an Event of Default described in the fifth bullet point above
occurs, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and
unpaid interest on all outstanding debt securities of all series
will become immediately due and payable without any declaration
of acceleration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
holders.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series may rescind any declaration of
acceleration by the Trustee or the holders with respect to the
debt securities of that series, but only if:
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rescinding the declaration of acceleration would not conflict
with any judgment or decree of a court of competent
jurisdiction; and
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all existing Events of Default with respect to that series have
been cured or waived, other than the nonpayment of principal,
premium or interest on the debt securities of that series that
has become due solely by the declaration of acceleration.
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If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee
will be under no obligation, except as otherwise provided in the
Indenture, to exercise any of the rights or powers under the
Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders
unless such holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
indemnity or security against any costs, liability or expense.
No holder may pursue any remedy with respect to the Indenture or
the debt securities of any series, except to enforce the right
to receive payment of principal, premium or interest on its own
debt securities when due, unless:
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such holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an
Event of Default with respect to that series is continuing;
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holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series have requested that the Trustee
pursue the remedy;
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such holders have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity or
security against any cost, liability or expense;
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the Trustee has not complied with such request within
60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of
indemnity or security; and
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the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series have not given the Trustee a
direction that is inconsistent with such request within such
60-day
period.
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The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of a series have the right, subject to certain
restrictions, to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of
exercising any right or power conferred on the Trustee with
respect to that series of debt securities. The Trustee, however,
may refuse to follow any direction that:
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conflicts with law;
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is inconsistent with any provision of the Indenture;
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the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of
any other holder; or
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would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
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Notice
of Event of Default
Within 30 days after the occurrence of an Event of Default,
we are required to give written notice to the Trustee and
indicate the status of the default and what action we are taking
or proposes to take to cure the default. In addition, we are
required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal year, a compliance certificate indicating
that we have complied with all covenants contained in the
Indenture or whether any default or Event of Default has
occurred during the previous year.
Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default known to
it, the Trustee must mail to each holder a notice of the
default. Except in the case of a default in the payment of
principal, premium or interest with respect to any debt
securities, the Trustee may withhold such notice, but only if
and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee
or a committee of directors or responsible officers of the
Trustee in good faith determines that withholding such notice is
in the interests of the holders.
Amendments
and Waivers
We may supplement or amend the Indenture without the consent of
any holder of debt securities to, among other things:
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cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;
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provide for the assumption by a successor of our obligations
under the Indenture;
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secure the debt securities;
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add covenants for the benefit of the holders or surrender any
right or power conferred upon us;
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, to make any
change in the subordination provisions that limits or terminates
the benefits applicable to any holder of our Senior Indebtedness;
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make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any
holder;
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add or appoint a successor or separate Trustee;
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comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the
qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture
Act; or
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establish the form or terms of the debt securities of any new
series.
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In addition, we may amend the Indenture if the holders of a
majority in principal amount of all debt securities of each
series that would be affected then outstanding under the
Indenture consent to it. We may
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not, however, without the consent of each holder of outstanding
debt securities of each series that would be affected, amend the
Indenture to:
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reduce the percentage in principal amount of debt securities of
any series whose holders must consent to an amendment;
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reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on
any debt securities;
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reduce the principal of or extend the stated maturity of any
debt securities;
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reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any debt
securities or change the time at which any debt securities may
or shall be redeemed;
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make any debt securities payable in a currency other than that
stated in the debt security;
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in the case of any subordinated debt security, make any change
in the subordination provisions that adversely affects the
rights of any holder under those provisions;
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impair the right of any holder to receive payment of premium,
principal or interest with respect to such holders debt
securities on or after the applicable due date;
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impair the right of any holder to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment with respect to such holders
debt securities;
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release any security that has been granted in respect of the
debt securities;
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make any change in the amendment provisions which require each
holders consent; or
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make any change in the waiver provisions.
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The consent of the holders is not necessary under the Indenture
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment. It is
sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the
proposed amendment. After an amendment under the Indenture
requiring the consent of the holders becomes effective, we are
required to mail to all holders a notice briefly describing the
amendment. The failure to give, or any defect in, such notice,
however, will not impair or affect the validity of the amendment.
The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of each affected series, on behalf
of all such holders, and subject to certain rights of the
Trustee, may waive:
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compliance with certain restrictive provisions of the
Indenture; and
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any past default under the Indenture;
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except that such majority of holders may not waive a default:
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in the payment of principal, premium or interest; or
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in respect of a provision that under the Indenture cannot be
amended without the consent of all holders of the series of debt
securities that is affected.
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Satisfaction
and Discharge
The Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further
effect as to all outstanding debt securities of any series
issued thereunder, when:
(a) either:
(1) all outstanding debt securities of that series that
have been authenticated (except lost, stolen or destroyed debt
securities that have been replaced or paid and debt securities
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust
and thereafter repaid to the issuer) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) all outstanding debt securities of that series that
have not been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have
become due and payable or will become due and payable at their
stated maturity
8
within one year or are to be called for redemption within one
year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee and in any
case we have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee as trust
funds cash, certain U.S. government obligations or a
combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, to
pay the entire indebtedness of such debt securities not
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal,
premium, if any, and accrued interest to the stated maturity or
redemption date;
(b) we have paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable by us under the Indenture with respect to the debt
securities of that series; and
(c) we have delivered to the Trustee an accountants
certificate as to the sufficiency of the trust funds, without
reinvestment, to pay the entire indebtedness of such debt
securities at maturity.
Defeasance
At any time, we may terminate, with respect to debt securities
of a particular series, all our obligations under such series of
debt securities and the Indenture, which we call a legal
defeasance. If we decide to make a legal defeasance,
however, we may not terminate our obligations specified in the
Indenture, including those:
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relating to the defeasance trust;
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to register the transfer or exchange of the debt securities;
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to replace mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen debt
securities; or
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to maintain a registrar and paying agent in respect of the debt
securities.
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At any time we may also effect a covenant
defeasance, which means we have elected to terminate our
obligations under covenants applicable to a series of debt
securities and described in the prospectus supplement applicable
to such series, other than as described in such prospectus
supplement, and any Event of Default resulting from a failure to
observe such covenants.
The legal defeasance option may be exercised notwithstanding a
prior exercise of the covenant defeasance option. If the legal
defeasance option is exercised, payment of the affected series
of debt securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of
Default with respect to that series. If the covenant defeasance
option is exercised, payment of the affected series of debt
securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default
specified in the fourth or sixth bullet points under
Events of Default, Remedies and
Notice Events of Default above or an Event of
Default that is added specifically for such series and described
in a prospectus supplement.
In order to exercise either defeasance option, we must:
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irrevocably deposit in trust with the Trustee money or certain
U.S. government obligations for the payment of principal,
premium, if any, and interest on the series of debt securities
to redemption or stated maturity, as the case may be;
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comply with certain other conditions, including that no
bankruptcy or default with respect to the issuer has occurred
and is continuing 91 days after the deposit in
trust; and
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deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that
holders of the defeased series of debt securities will not
recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes
as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had
not occurred. In the case of legal defeasance only, such opinion
of counsel must be based on a ruling of the Internal Revenue
Service or a change in applicable Federal income tax law.
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No
Personal Liability
Our partners, directors, officers, employees, incorporators and
members will not be liable for:
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any of our obligations under the debt securities or the
Indenture; or
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any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation.
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By accepting a debt security, each holder will be deemed to have
waived and released all such liability. This waiver and release
are part of the consideration for the issuance of the debt
securities. This waiver may not be effective, however, to waive
liabilities under the Federal securities laws and it is the view
of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy.
No
Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
Unless otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the
debt securities will not contain any provisions that protect the
holders of the debt securities in the event of our change of
control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction,
whether or not such transaction results in our change of control.
Provisions
Relating only to the Senior Debt Securities
The senior debt securities will rank equally in right of payment
with all of our other unsubordinated debt. The senior debt
securities will be effectively subordinated, however, to all of
our secured debt to the extent of the value of the collateral
for that debt. We will disclose the amount of our secured debt
in the prospectus supplement.
Provisions
Relating only to the Subordinated Debt Securities
Subordinated
Debt Securities Subordinated to Senior
Indebtedness
The subordinated debt securities will rank junior in right of
payment to all of our Senior Indebtedness. Senior
Indebtedness will be defined in a supplemental indenture
or authorizing resolutions respecting any issuance of a series
of subordinated debt securities, and the definition will be set
forth in the prospectus supplement.
Payment
Blockages
The subordinated indenture will provide that no payment of
principal, interest and any premium on the subordinated debt
securities may be made in the event:
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we or our property is involved in any voluntary or involuntary
liquidation or bankruptcy;
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we fail to pay the principal, interest, any premium or any other
amounts on any Senior Indebtedness of the issuer within any
applicable grace period or the maturity of such Senior
Indebtedness is accelerated following any other default, subject
to certain limited exceptions set forth in the subordinated
indenture; or
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any other default on any of our Senior Indebtedness occurs that
permits immediate acceleration of its maturity, in which case a
payment blockage on the subordinated debt securities will be
imposed for a maximum of 179 days at any one time.
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No
Limitation on Amount of Senior Debt
The subordinated indenture will not limit the amount of Senior
Indebtedness that we may incur, unless otherwise indicated in
the prospectus supplement.
Book
Entry, Delivery and Form
The debt securities of a particular series may be issued in
whole or in part in the form of one or more global certificates
that will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for The
Depository Trust Company, New York, New York
(DTC). This means that we will not issue
certificates to each holder except in the limited circumstances
described below. Instead, one or more global debt securities
will be issued to DTC, who will keep a computerized record of
its participants (for example, your broker) whose clients have
purchased the debt securities. The participant will then keep a
record of its clients who purchased the debt securities. Unless
it is exchanged in whole or in part for a certificated debt
security, a global debt security may not be
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transferred, except that DTC, its nominees and their successors
may transfer a global debt security as a whole to one another.
Beneficial interests in global debt securities will be shown on,
and transfers of global debt securities will be made only
through, records maintained by DTC and its participants.
DTC has provided us the following information: DTC is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York
Banking Law, a banking organization within the
meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the United
States Federal Reserve System, a clearing
corporation within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code and a clearing agency registered
under the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds securities that its participants
(Direct Participants) deposit with DTC. DTC also
records the settlement among Direct Participants of securities
transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in deposited
securities through computerized records for Direct
Participants accounts. This eliminates the need to
exchange certificates. Direct Participants include securities
brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing
corporations and certain other organizations.
DTCs book-entry system is also used by other organizations
such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust
companies that work through a Direct Participant. The rules that
apply to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
DTC is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Depository
Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). DTCC
is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing
Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which
are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of
its regulated subsidiaries.
We will wire all payments on the global debt securities to
DTCs nominee. We and the Trustee will treat DTCs
nominee as the owner of the global debt securities for all
purposes. Accordingly, we, the Trustee and any paying agent will
have no direct responsibility or liability to pay amounts due on
the global debt securities to owners of beneficial interests in
the global debt securities.
It is DTCs current practice, upon receipt of any payment
on the global debt securities, to credit Direct
Participants accounts on the payment date according to
their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the global
debt securities as shown on DTCs records. In addition, it
is DTCs current practice to assign any consenting or
voting rights to Direct Participants whose accounts are credited
with debt securities on a record date, by using an omnibus
proxy. Payments by participants to owners of beneficial
interests in the global debt securities, and voting by
participants, will be governed by the customary practices
between the participants and owners of beneficial interests, as
is the case with debt securities held for the account of
customers registered in street name. However,
payments will be the responsibility of the participants and not
of DTC, the Trustee or us.
Debt securities represented by a global debt security will be
exchangeable for certificated debt securities with the same
terms in authorized denominations only if:
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DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary or if DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered
under applicable law and in either event a successor depositary
is not appointed by us within 90 days; or
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an Event of Default occurs and DTC notifies the Trustee of its
decision to exchange the global debt security for certificated
debt securities.
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Governing
Law
Each Indenture and all of the debt securities will be governed
by the laws of the State of New York.
The
Trustee
We will enter into each Indenture with a Trustee that is
qualified to act under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as
amended, and with any other trustee chosen by us and appointed
in a supplemental indenture for a particular series of debt
securities. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the
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initial Trustee for each series of debt securities will be Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A. We may maintain a banking relationship in the
ordinary course of business with our Trustee and one or more of
its affiliates.
Resignation
or Removal of Trustee
If the Trustee has or acquires a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act after a default has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee must either eliminate
its conflicting interest within 90 days, apply to the SEC
for permission to continue as trustee or resign, to the extent
and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of,
the Trust Indenture Act and the applicable indenture. Any
resignation will require the appointment of a successor trustee
under the applicable indenture in accordance with the terms and
conditions of such indenture.
The Trustee may resign or be removed by us with respect to one
or more series of debt securities and a successor Trustee may be
appointed to act with respect to any such series. The holders of
a majority in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities
of any series may remove the Trustee with respect to the debt
securities of such series.
Limitations
on Trustee if it is Our Creditor
Each indenture will contain certain limitations on the right of
the Trustee, in the event that it becomes a creditor of us, to
obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as
security or otherwise.
Annual
Trustee Report to Holders of Debt Securities
The Trustee is required to submit an annual report to the
holders of the debt securities regarding, among other things,
the Trustees eligibility to serve as such, the priority of
the Trustees claims regarding certain advances made by it,
and any action taken by the Trustee materially affecting the
debt securities.
Certificates
and Opinions to be Furnished to Trustee
Each indenture will provide that, in addition to other
certificates or opinions that may be specifically required by
other provisions of the indenture, every application by us for
action by the Trustee shall be accompanied by a certificate of
certain of our officers and an opinion of counsel (who may be
our counsel) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all
conditions precedent to such action have been complied with by
us.
MATERIAL
TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section is a summary of the material tax consequences that
may be relevant to prospective unitholders who are individual
citizens or residents of the United States and, unless otherwise
noted in the following discussion, is the opinion of
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P., counsel to our general partner
and us, insofar as it relates to legal conclusions with respect
to matters of United States federal income tax law. This section
is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue Code),
existing and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the
Internal Revenue Code (the Treasury Regulations) and
current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which
are subject to change. Later changes in these authorities may
cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this section to us or
we are to Spectra Energy Partners and the operating
partnership.
This section does not address all federal income tax matters
that affect us or the unitholders. Furthermore, this section
focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or residents
of the United States and has only limited application to
corporations, estates, trusts, non-resident aliens or other
unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as
tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts (IRAs), real estate investment trusts (REITs) or mutual
funds. Accordingly, each prospective unitholder is urged to
consult, and depend on, his own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to
him of the ownership or disposition of common units.
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All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but
not as to factual matters, contained in this section, unless
otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of the representations made
by us.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding
any matter that affects us or prospective unitholders. Instead,
we will rely on opinions and advice of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. Unlike a ruling, an opinion of counsel represents only
that counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the
IRS or the courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made
herein may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS.
Any contest of this sort with the IRS may materially and
adversely impact the market for the common units and the prices
at which common units trade. In addition, the costs of any
contest with the IRS, principally legal, accounting and related
fees, will result in a reduction in cash available for
distribution to our unitholders and our general partner and thus
will be borne directly or indirectly by the unitholders and the
general partner. Furthermore, the tax treatment of us, or of an
investment in us, may be significantly modified by future
legislative or administrative changes or court decisions. Any
modifications may or may not be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following
specific federal income tax issues:
(1) the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are
loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units
(please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Treatment of Short Sales);
(2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable
income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations
(please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees); and
(3) whether our method for depreciating Section 743
adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Section 754 Election).
Partnership
Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal
income tax liability. Instead, each partner of a partnership is
required to take into account his share of items of income,
gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing his
federal income tax liability, regardless of whether cash
distributions are made to him by the partnership. Distributions
by a partnership to a partner are generally not taxable to the
partner unless the amount of cash distributed to him is in
excess of his adjusted basis in his partnership interest.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that
publicly-traded partnerships will, as a general rule, be taxed
as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the
Qualifying Income Exception, exists with respect to
publicly-traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the gross
income for every taxable year consists of qualifying
income. Qualifying income includes income and gains
derived from the transportation, storage and processing of crude
oil, natural gas and products thereof and fertilizer. Other
types of qualifying income include interest (other than from a
financial business), dividends, gains from the sale of real
property and gains from the sale or other disposition of capital
assets held for the production of income that otherwise
constitutes qualifying income. We estimate that less than 1% of
our current gross income is not qualifying income; however, this
estimate could change from time to time. Based upon and subject
to this estimate, the factual representations made by us and the
general partner and a review of the applicable legal
authorities, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion
that at least 90% of our current gross income constitutes
qualifying income. The portion of our income that is qualifying
income may change from time to time.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS
has made no determination as to our status or the status of the
operating partnership for federal income tax purposes or whether
our operations generate qualifying income under
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we will
rely on the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. on such
matters. It is the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.
that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations,
published revenue rulings and court decisions and the
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representations set forth below, we will be classified as a
partnership and our operating partnership will be disregarded as
an entity separate from us for federal income tax purposes.
In rendering its opinion, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has
relied on factual representations made by us and the general
partner. The representations made by us and our general partner
upon which counsel has relied are:
(a) Neither we nor the operating partnership has elected or
will elect to be treated as a corporation;
(b) For each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross
income has been and will be income that Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. has opined or will opine is qualifying
income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code; and
(c) Each hedging transaction that we treat as resulting in
qualifying income has been and will be appropriately identified
as a hedging transaction pursuant to applicable Treasury
Regulations, and has been and will be associated with oil, gas,
or products thereof that are held or to be held by us in
activities that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined or
will opine result in qualifying income.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a
failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that
is cured within a reasonable time after discovery, in which case
the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to
our unitholders or pay other amounts, we will be treated as if
we had transferred all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to
a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in
which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return
for stock in that corporation, and then distributed that stock
to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in us. This
deemed contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to
unitholders and us so long as we, at that time, do not have
liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets.
Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either
as a result of a failure to meet the Qualifying Income Exception
or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being
passed through to the unitholders, and our net income would be
taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution
made to a unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend
income, to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and
profits, or, in the absence of earnings and profits, a
nontaxable return of capital, to the extent of the
unitholders tax basis in his common units, or taxable
capital gain, after the unitholders tax basis in his
common units is reduced to zero. Accordingly, taxation as a
corporation would result in a material reduction in a
unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would
likely result in a substantial reduction of the value of the
units.
The remainder of this section is based on Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P.s opinion that we will be classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Unitholders who have become limited partners of Spectra Energy
Partners will be treated as partners of Spectra Energy Partners
for federal income tax purposes. Also:
(a) assignees who have executed and delivered transfer
applications, and are awaiting admission as limited
partners, and
(b) unitholders whose common units are held in street name
or by a nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in
the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the
ownership of their common units,
will be treated as partners of Spectra Energy Partners for
federal income tax purposes.
As there is no direct or indirect controlling authority
addressing the federal tax treatment of assignees of common
units who are entitled to execute and deliver transfer
applications and thereby become entitled to direct the exercise
of attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver
transfer applications, the opinion of Vinson & Elkins
L.L.P. does not extend to these persons. Furthermore, a
purchaser or other transferee of common units who does not
execute and deliver a transfer application may not receive some
federal income tax information or reports furnished to record
holders of common units unless the common units are held in a
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nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has
executed and delivered a transfer application for those common
units.
A beneficial owner of common units whose units have been
transferred to a short seller to complete a short sale would
appear to lose his status as a partner with respect to those
units for federal income tax purposes. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Treatment of Short Sales.
Income, gain, deductions or losses would not appear to be
reportable by a unitholder who is not a partner for federal
income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not a partner for federal income tax purposes
would therefore appear to be fully taxable as ordinary income.
These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors with
respect to their status as partners in Spectra Energy Partners
for federal income tax purposes.
Tax
Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-Through of Taxable Income. We will not
pay any federal income tax. Instead, each unitholder will be
required to report on his income tax return his share of our
income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether
corresponding cash distributions are received by him.
Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if he
has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income his allocable share of our income,
gains, losses and deductions for our taxable year ending with or
within his taxable year. Our taxable year ends on
December 31.
Treatment of Distributions. Cash distributions
made by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to him
for federal income tax purposes to the extent of his tax basis
in his common units immediately before the distribution. Cash
distributions made by us to a unitholder in an amount in excess
of his tax basis in his common units generally will be
considered to be gain from the sale or exchange of the common
units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under
Disposition of Common Units below. To
the extent that cash distributions made by us cause a
unitholders at risk amount to be less than
zero at the end of any taxable year, he must recapture any
losses deducted in previous years. TO the extent our
distributions cause a unitholders at-risk
amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year, he
must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. Please
read Limitations on Deductibility of
Losses.
Any reduction in a unitholders share of our liabilities
for which no partner, including the general partner, bears the
economic risk of loss, known as nonrecourse
liabilities, will be treated as a distribution of cash to
that unitholder. A decrease in a unitholders percentage
interest in us because of our issuance of additional common
units will decrease his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
and thus will result in a corresponding deemed distribution of
cash, which may constitute a non-pro rata distribution. A
non-pro rata distribution of money or property may result in
ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of his tax basis in
his common units, if the distribution reduces the
unitholders share of our unrealized
receivables, including depreciation recapture,
and/or
substantially appreciated inventory items, both as
defined in Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code, and
collectively, Section 751 Assets. To that
extent, he will be treated as having received his proportionate
share of the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those
assets with us in return for the non-pro rata portion of the
actual distribution made to him. This latter deemed exchange
will generally result in the unitholders realization of
ordinary income. That income will equal the excess of
(1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over
(2) the unitholders tax basis for the share of
Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange.
Basis of Common Units. A unitholders
initial tax basis for his common units will be the amount he
paid for the common units plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be increased by his share of our
income and by any increases in his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below zero,
by distributions to him from us, by his share of our losses, by
any decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by
his share of our expenditures that are not deductible in
computing taxable income and are not required to be capitalized.
A unitholder will have no share of our debt that is recourse to
the general partner, but will have a share, generally based on
his share of profits, of our nonrecourse liabilities. Please
read Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
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Limitations on Deductibility of Losses. The
deduction by a unitholder of his share of our losses will be
limited to the tax basis in his units and, in the case of an
individual unitholder or a corporate unitholder, if more than
50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is
owned directly or indirectly by or for five or fewer individuals
or certain tax-exempt organizations, to the amount for which the
unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect
to our activities, if that is less than his tax basis. A
unitholder must recapture losses deducted in previous years to
the extent that distributions cause his at-risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed
to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of these limitations
will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction to the
extent that his at-risk amount is subsequently increased,
provided such losses do not exceed such common unitholders
tax basis in his common units. Upon the taxable disposition of a
unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by
losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation
but may not be offset by losses suspended by the basis
limitation. Any excess loss above that gain previously suspended
by the at risk or basis limitations is no longer utilizable.
In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of his
tax basis in his units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to his share of our nonrecourse liabilities,
reduced by (i) any portion of that basis representing
amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee,
stop loss agreement or other similar arrangement and
(ii) any amount of money he borrows to acquire or hold his
units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in
us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the units
for repayment, or any portion of that basis representing amounts
otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee, stop
loss agreement or other similar arrangement. A unitholders
at-risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax basis of the
unitholders units increases or decreases, other than tax
basis increases or decreases attributable to increases or
decreases in his share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
In addition to the basis and at-risk limitations on the
deductibility of losses, the passive loss limitations generally
provide that individuals, estates, trusts and some closely-held
corporations and personal service corporations are permitted to
deduct losses from passive activities, which are generally
defined as trade or business activities in which the taxpayer
does not materially participate, only to the extent of the
taxpayers income from those passive activities. The
passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to
each publicly-traded partnership. Consequently, any passive
losses we generate will only be available to offset our passive
income generated in the future and will not be available to
offset income from other passive activities or investments,
including our investments or a unitholders investments in
other publicly-traded partnerships, or salary or active business
income. Passive losses that are not deductible because they
exceed a unitholders share of income we generate may
generally be deducted in full when he disposes of his entire
investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an
unrelated party. Further, a unitholders share of our net
income may be offset by any suspended passive losses from that
unitholders investment in us, but may not be offset by
that unitholders current or carryover losses from other
passive activities, including those attributable to other
publicly traded partnerships.
The passive loss limitations are applied after other applicable
limitations on deductions, including the at-risk rules and the
basis limitation.
Limitations on Interest Deductions. The
deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers
investment interest expense is generally limited to
the amount of that taxpayers net investment
income. Investment interest expense includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for
investment;
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our interest expense attributable to portfolio income; and
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an
interest in a passive activity to the extent attributable to
portfolio income.
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The computation of a unitholders investment interest
expense will take into account interest on any margin account
borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit.
Net investment income includes gross income from property held
for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the
passive loss rules, less deductible expenses, other than
interest, directly connected with the production of investment
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income, but generally does not include gains attributable to the
disposition of property held for investment or qualified
dividend income. The IRS has indicated that net passive income
earned by a publicly-traded partnership will be treated as
investment income to its unitholders. In addition, the
unitholders share of our portfolio income will be treated
as investment income.
Entity-Level Collections. If we are
required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state
or local income tax on behalf of any unitholder or the general
partner or any former unitholder, we are authorized to pay those
taxes from our funds. That payment, if made, will be treated as
a distribution of cash to the unitholder on whose behalf the
payment was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a
unitholder whose identity cannot be determined, we are
authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current
unitholders. We are authorized to amend the partnership
agreement in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of
intrinsic tax characteristics of units and to adjust later
distributions, so that after giving effect to these
distributions, the priority and characterization of
distributions otherwise applicable under the partnership
agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by
us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax
on behalf of a unitholder in which event the unitholder would be
required to file a claim in order to obtain a credit or refund.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. In general, if we have a net profit,
our items of income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated
among our general partner and the unitholders in accordance with
their percentage interests in us. At any time that incentive
distributions are made to Spectra Energy Partners (DE) GP, LP,
gross income will be allocated to the recipients to the extent
of these distributions. If we have a net loss, that loss will be
allocated first to our general partner and the unitholders in
accordance with their percentage interests in us to the extent
of their positive capital accounts and, second, to our
non-managing general partner.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be
allocated to account for any difference between the tax basis
and fair market value of our assets at the time of an offering,
referred to in this discussion as the Contributed
Property. The effect of these allocations, referred to as
Section 704(c) Allocations, to a unitholder purchasing
common units from us in an offering will be essentially the same
as if the tax bases of our assets were equal to their fair
market value at the time of such offering, eliminating over time
the difference between a partners book capital
account, credited with the fair market value of Contributed
Property, and tax capital account, credited with the
tax basis of Contributed Property, referred to in this
discussion as the Book-Tax Disparity. In the event
we issue additional common units or engage in certain other
transactions in the future reverse Section 704(c)
Allocations, similar to the Section 704(c)
Allocations described above, will be made to the general partner
and our other unitholders immediately prior to such issuance or
other transactions to account for the difference between the
book basis for purposes of maintaining capital
accounts and the fair market value of all property held by us at
the time of such issuance or future transaction. In addition,
items of recapture income will be allocated to the extent
possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction
giving rise to the treatment of that gain as recapture income in
order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by other
unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our
operations will result in the creation of negative capital
accounts, if negative capital accounts nevertheless result,
items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and
manner sufficient to eliminate the negative balance as quickly
as possible.
An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss or deduction,
other than an allocation required by the Internal Revenue Code
to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities will generally be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction only if the
allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a
partners share of an item will be determined on the basis
of his interest in us, which will be determined by taking into
account all the facts and circumstances, including:
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his relative contributions to us;
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the interests of all the partners in profits and losses;
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the interest of all the partners in cash flow; and
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the rights of all the partners to distributions of capital upon
liquidation.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with
the exception of the issues described in
Section 754 Election and
Disposition of Common Units
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees,
allocations under our partnership agreement will be given effect
for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners
share of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction.
Treatment of Short Sales. A unitholder whose
units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short
sale of units may be considered as having disposed of those
units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as
a partner with respect to those units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a
result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those
units would not be reportable by the unitholder;
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those
units would be fully taxable; and
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all of these distributions would appear to be ordinary income.
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Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion
regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are
loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common units;
therefore, unitholders desiring to assure their status as
partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a loan to a
short seller should modify any applicable brokerage account
agreements to prohibit their brokers from loaning their units.
The IRS has announced that it is actively studying issues
relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership
interests. Please also read Disposition of
Common Units Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax. Each unitholder will
be required to take into account his distributive share of any
items of our income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The current minimum tax rate for
noncorporate taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of
alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the exemption
amount and 28% on any additional alternative minimum taxable
income. Prospective unitholders are urged to consult with their
tax advisors as to the impact of an investment in units on their
liability for the alternative minimum tax.
Tax Rates. Under current law, the highest
marginal U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to
ordinary income of individuals is 35% and the highest marginal
U.S. federal income tax rate applicable to long-term
capital gains (generally, capital gains on certain assets held
for more than 12 months) of individuals is 15%. However,
absent new legislation extending the current rates, beginning
January 1, 2011, the highest marginal U.S. federal
income tax rate applicable to ordinary income and long-term
capital gains of individuals will increase to 39.6% and 20%,
respectively. Moreover, these rates are subject to change by new
legislation at any time.
Section 754 Election. We have made the
election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue
Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the
IRS. The election will generally permit us to adjust a common
unit purchasers tax basis in our assets (inside
basis) under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue
Code to reflect his purchase price. The Section 743(b)
adjustment does not apply to a person who purchases common units
directly from us and it belongs only to the purchaser and not to
other unitholders. For purposes of this discussion, a
unitholders inside basis in our assets has two components:
(1) his share of our tax basis in our assets (common
basis) and (2) his Section 743(b) adjustment to
that basis.
The timing of deductions attributable to Section 743(b)
adjustments to our common basis will depend upon a number of
factors, including the nature of the assets to which the
adjustment is allocable, the extent to which the adjustment
offsets any Section 704(c) type gain or loss with respect
to an asset and certain elections we make as to the manner in
which we apply Section 704(c) principles with respect to an
asset to which the adjustment is applicable. Please see
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction. The timing of these deductions may affect the
uniformity of our units. Please see Uniformity
of Units.
Where the remedial allocation method is adopted (which we have
adopted as to property other than certain goodwill properties),
the Treasury Regulations under Section 743 of the Internal
Revenue Code require
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a portion of the Section 743(b) adjustment that is
attributable to recovery property under Section 168 of the
Internal Revenue Code to be depreciated over the remaining cost
recovery period for the Section 704(c) built-in gain. If we
elect a method other than the remedial method with respect to a
goodwill property, Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3)
generally requires that the Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to an amortizable Section 197 intangible,
which includes goodwill property, should be treated as a
newly-acquired asset placed in service in the month when the
purchaser acquires the common unit. Under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6),
a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to property
subject to depreciation under Section 167 of the Internal
Revenue Code, rather than cost recovery deductions under
Section 168, is generally required to be depreciated using
either the straight-line method or the 150% declining balance
method. If we elect a method other than the remedial method, the
depreciation and amortization methods and useful lives
associated with the Section 743(b) adjustment, therefore,
may differ from the methods and useful lives generally used to
depreciate the inside basis in such properties. Under our
partnership agreement, the general partner is authorized to take
a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that
position is not consistent with these and any other Treasury
Regulations. If we elect a method other than the remedial method
with respect to a goodwill property, the common basis of such
property is not amortizable. Please read Tax
Treatment of Operations Uniformity of Units.
Although Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as
to the validity of this approach because there is no direct or
indirect controlling authority on this issue, we intend to
depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment
attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value of
Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized book-tax
disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization derived
from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life
applied to the common basis of the property, or treat that
portion as
non-amortizable
to the extent attributable to property the common basis of which
is not amortizable. This method is consistent with the methods
employed by other publicly traded partnerships but is arguably
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets, and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
To the extent this Section 743(b) adjustment is
attributable to appreciation in value in excess of the
unamortized book-tax disparity, we will apply the rules
described in the Treasury Regulations and legislative history.
If we determine that this position cannot reasonably be taken,
we may take a depreciation or amortization position under which
all purchasers acquiring units in the same month would receive
depreciation or amortization, whether attributable to common
basis or a Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our assets. This kind of aggregate approach may result in lower
annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders. Please read
Tax Treatment of Operations
Uniformity of Units. A unitholders tax basis for his
common units is reduced by his share of our deductions (whether
or not such deductions were claimed on an individuals
income tax return) so that any position we take that understates
deductions will overstate the common unitholders basis in
his common units, which may cause the unitholder to understate
gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. The IRS may challenge our
position with respect to depreciating or amortizing the
Section 743(b) adjustment we take to preserve the
uniformity of the units. If such a challenge were sustained, the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the
benefit of additional deductions.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the
transferees tax basis in his units is higher than the
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. In that case, as a result of
the election, the transferee would have, among other items, a
greater amount of depreciation and depletion deductions and his
share of any gain or loss on a sale of our assets would be less.
Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if
the transferees tax basis in his units is lower than those
units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets
immediately prior to the transfer. Thus, the fair market value
of the units may be affected either favorably or unfavorably by
the election. A basis adjustment is required regardless of
whether a Section 754 election is made in the case of a
transfer of an interest in us if we have a substantial built-in
loss immediately after the transfer, or if we distribute
property and have a substantial basis reduction. Generally a
built-in loss or a basis reduction is substantial if it exceeds
$250,000.
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The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are
complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the
value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment among our
assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue
Code. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any
Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is
generally nonamortizable or amortizable over a longer period of
time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible
assets. We cannot assure you that the determinations we make
will not be successfully challenged by the IRS and that the
deductions resulting from them will not be reduced or disallowed
altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment
to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of
compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek
permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election.
If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be
allocated more income than he would have been allocated had the
election not been revoked.
Tax
Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year. We use the
year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual
method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each
unitholder will be required to include in income his share of
our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending
within or with his taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who
has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and
who disposes of all of his units following the close of our
taxable year but before the close of his taxable year must
include his share of our income, gain, loss and deduction in
income for his taxable year, with the result that he will be
required to include in income for his taxable year his share of
more than one year of our income, gain, loss and deduction.
Please read Disposition of Common
Units Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees.
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and
Amortization. The tax basis of our assets will be
used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery
deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of
these assets. The federal income tax burden associated with the
difference between the fair market value of our assets and their
tax basis immediately prior to this offering will be borne by
the general partner, its affiliates and our other unitholders.
Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and
Deduction.
To the extent allowable, we may elect to use the depreciation
and cost recovery methods that will result in the largest
deductions being taken in the early years after assets are
placed in service. Because our general partner may determine not
to adopt the remedial method of allocation with respect to any
difference between the tax basis and the fair market value of
goodwill immediately prior to this or any future offering, we
may not be entitled to any amortization deductions with respect
to any goodwill conveyed to us on formation or held by us at the
time of any future offering. Please read
Uniformity of Units. Property we
subsequently acquire or construct may be depreciated using
accelerated methods permitted by the Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or
otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference
to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed
as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a
partner who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions
with respect to property we own will likely be required to
recapture some or all of those deductions as ordinary income
upon a sale of his interest in us. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs incurred in selling our units (called
syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot
be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. There
are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as
organization expenses, which we may amortize, and as syndication
expenses, which we may not amortize. The underwriting discounts
and commissions we incur will be treated as syndication expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties. The
federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition
of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative
fair market values, and the initial tax bases, of our assets.
Although we may from time to time consult with professional
appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the
relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
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and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will
not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of
fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the
character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or
deductions previously reported by unitholders might change, and
unitholders might be required to adjust their tax liability for
prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to
those adjustments.
Disposition
of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss. Gain or loss will
be recognized on a sale of units equal to the difference between
the amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the
units sold. A unitholders amount realized will be measured
by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other
property he receives plus his share of our nonrecourse
liabilities. Because the amount realized includes a
unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain
recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability
in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Prior distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable
income for a common unit that decreased a unitholders tax
basis in that common unit will, in effect, become taxable income
if the common unit is sold at a price greater than the
unitholders tax basis in that common unit, even if the
price received is less than his original cost.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder,
other than a dealer in units, on the sale or
exchange of a unit held for more than one year will generally be
taxable as capital gain or loss. Capital gain recognized by an
individual on the sale of units held more than twelve months
will generally be taxed at a maximum rate of 15% through
December 31, 2010 and 20% thereafter (absent new
legislation extending or adjusting the current rate). However, a
portion of this gain or loss, which will likely be substantial,
however, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary
income or loss under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue
Code to the extent attributable to assets giving rise to
depreciation recapture or other unrealized
receivables or to inventory items we own. The
term unrealized receivables includes potential
recapture items, including depreciation recapture. Ordinary
income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items
and depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized
upon the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a
net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a
unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss
upon a sale of units. Net capital loss may offset capital gains
and no more than $3,000 of ordinary income, in the case of
individuals, and may only be used to offset capital gain in the
case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a
partnership in separate transactions must combine those
interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of
those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated
to the interests sold using an equitable
apportionment method, which generally means that the tax
basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears
the same relation to the partners tax basis in his entire
interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold
bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the
partnership. Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the
Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who can
identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding
period to elect to use the actual holding period of the common
units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a common
unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis common
units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but,
according to the Treasury Regulations, may designate specific
common units sold for purposes of determining the holding period
of units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual
holding period of common units transferred must consistently use
that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges
of common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of
additional units or a sale of common units purchased in separate
transactions is urged to consult his tax advisor as to the
possible consequences of this ruling and application of the
Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Internal Revenue Code affect the
taxation of some financial products and securities, including
partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an
appreciated partnership
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interest, one in which gain would be recognized if it were sold,
assigned or terminated at its fair market value, if the taxpayer
or related persons enter(s) into:
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a short sale;
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership
interest or substantially identical property.
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Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short
sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or
forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the
taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership
interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of
the Treasury is also authorized to issue regulations that treat
a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have
substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as
having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and
Transferees. In general, our taxable income and
losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on a
monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the
unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each
of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the
first business day of the month (the Allocation
Date). However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other
disposition of our assets other than in the ordinary course of
business will be allocated among the unitholders on the
Allocation Date in the month in which that gain or loss is
recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be
allocated income, gain, loss and deduction realized after the
date of transfer.
Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the
Internal Revenue Code and most publicly traded partnerships use
similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not
be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Accordingly,
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine on the
validity of this method of allocating income and deductions
between transferor and transferee unitholders. If this method is
not allowed under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to
transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest,
our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the
unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of
allocation between transferor and transferee unitholders, as
well as unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year,
to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury
Regulations.
A unitholder who owns units at any time during a quarter and who
disposes of them prior to the record date set for a cash
distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our
income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to that quarter
but will not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements. A unitholder who
sells any of his units is generally required to notify us in
writing of that sale within 30 days after the sale (or, if
earlier, January 15 of the year following the sale). A purchaser
of units who purchases units from another unitholder is also
generally required to notify us in writing of that purchase
within 30 days after the purchase. Upon receiving such
notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that
transaction and to furnish specified information to the
transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a purchase
may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties.
However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by
an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who
effects the sale or exchange through a broker who will satisfy
such requirements.
Constructive Termination. We will be
considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is
a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our
capital and profits within a twelve-month period. For purposes
of measuring whether the 50% threshold has been reached,
multiple sales of the same interest are counted only once. A
constructive termination results in the closing of our taxable
year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting
on a taxable year other than a fiscal year ending
December 31, the closing of our taxable year may result in
more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being
includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. A
constructive termination occurring on a date other than December
31 will result in us filing two tax returns (and unitholders
receiving two Schedules K-1) for one fiscal year and the cost of
the preparation of these returns will be borne by all common
unitholders. We would be required to make new tax elections
after a termination, including a new election under
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Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, and a termination
would result in a deferral of our deductions for depreciation. A
termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to
determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a
termination might either accelerate the application of, or
subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the
termination.
Uniformity
of Units
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units, we
must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics
of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of
uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number
of federal income tax requirements, both statutory and
regulatory. A lack of uniformity can result from a literal
application of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6)
and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of
the units. Please read Tax Consequences of
Unit Ownership Section 754 Election.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b)
adjustment attributable to unrealized appreciation in the value
of Contributed Property, to the extent of any unamortized
book-tax disparity, using a rate of depreciation or amortization
derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful
life applied to the common basis of that property, or treat that
portion as nonamortizable, to the extent attributable to
property the common basis of which is not amortizable,
consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code, even though that position may be
inconsistent with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6)
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of
our assets, and Treasury
Regulation Section 1.197-2(g)(3).
Please read Tax Consequences of Unit
Ownership Section 754 Election. To the
extent that the Section 743(b) adjustment is attributable
to appreciation in value in excess of the unamortized book-tax
disparity, we will apply the rules described in the Treasury
Regulations and legislative history. If we determine that this
position cannot reasonably be taken, we may adopt a depreciation
and amortization position under which all purchasers acquiring
units in the same month would receive depreciation and
amortization deductions, whether attributable to a common basis
or Section 743(b) adjustment, based upon the same
applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in
our property. If this position is adopted, it may result in
lower annual depreciation and amortization deductions than would
otherwise be allowable to some unitholders and risk the loss of
depreciation and amortization deductions not taken in the year
that these deductions are otherwise allowable. This position
will not be adopted if we determine that the loss of
depreciation and amortization deductions will have a material
adverse effect on the unitholders. If we choose not to utilize
this aggregate method, we may use any other reasonable
depreciation and amortization method to preserve the uniformity
of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any units that would not
have a material adverse effect on the unitholders. The IRS may
challenge any method of depreciating the Section 743(b)
adjustment described in this paragraph. If this challenge were
sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and the
gain from the sale of units might be increased without the
benefit of additional deductions. Please read
Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-Exempt
Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt
organizations, non-resident aliens, foreign corporations, and
other foreign persons raises issues unique to those investors
and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax
consequences to them. If you are a tax-exempt entity or a
non-U.S. person,
you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our
common units.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from
federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and
other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of our income
allocated to a unitholder which is a tax-exempt organization
will be unrelated business taxable income and will be taxable to
them.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates
that own units will be considered to be engaged in business in
the United States because of the ownership of units. As a
consequence they will be required to file federal tax returns to
report their share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and
pay federal
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income tax at regular rates on their share of our net income or
gain. Under rules applicable to publicly traded partnerships, we
will withhold tax, at the highest effective applicable rate,
from cash distributions made quarterly to foreign unitholders.
Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification
number from the IRS and submit that number to our transfer agent
on a
Form W-8
or applicable substitute form in order to obtain credit for
these withholding taxes. A change in applicable law may require
us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation that owns units will
be treated as engaged in a United States trade or business, that
corporation may be subject to the United States branch profits
tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax,
on its share of our income and gain, as adjusted for changes in
the foreign corporations U.S. net equity,
which is effectively connected with the conduct of a United
States trade or business. That tax may be reduced or eliminated
by an income tax treaty between the United States and the
country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a
qualified resident. In addition, this type of
unitholder is subject to special information reporting
requirements under Section 6038C of the Internal Revenue
Code.
A foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common
unit will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on gain
realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent
the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or
business of the foreign unitholder. Under a ruling published by
the IRS, interpreting the scope of effectively connected
income, a foreign unitholder would be considered to be
engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. by virtue of the
U.S. activities of the partnership, and part or all of that
unitholders gain would be effectively connected with that
unitholders indirect U.S. trade or business.
Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act,
a foreign common unitholder generally will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax upon the sale or disposition of a
common unit if (i) he owned (directly or constructively
applying certain attribution rules) more than 5% of our common
units at any time during the five-year period ending on the date
of such disposition and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market
value of all of our assets consisted of U.S. real property
interests at any time during the shorter of the period during
which such unitholder held the common units or the
5-year
period ending on the date of disposition. Currently, more than
50% of our assets consist of U.S. real property interests
and we do not expect that to change in the foreseeable future.
Therefore, foreign unitholders may be subject to federal income
tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Administrative
Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures. We
intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after
the close of each calendar year, specific tax information,
including a
Schedule K-1,
which describes his share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this
information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take
various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have
been mentioned earlier, to determine his share of income, gain,
loss and deduction. We cannot assure you that those positions
will yield a result that conforms to the requirements of the
Internal Revenue Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative
interpretations of the IRS. Neither we nor counsel can assure
prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully
contend in court that those positions are impermissible. Any
challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of the
units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns.
Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each
unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and
possibly may result in an audit of his own return. Any audit of
a unitholders return could result in adjustments not
related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
Partnerships generally are treated as separate entities for
purposes of federal tax audits, judicial review of
administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement
proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income,
gain, loss and deduction are determined in a partnership
proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the
partners. The Internal Revenue Code requires that one partner be
designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these
purposes. The partnership agreement names the general partner as
our Tax Matters Partner.
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The Tax Matters Partner will make some elections on our behalf
and on behalf of unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters
Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of
tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns.
The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a
1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless
that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not
to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax
Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all the
unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative
adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek
judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder
having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of
unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in
profits. However, only one action for judicial review will go
forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may
participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the
treatment of any item on his federal income tax return that is
not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return.
Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency
requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting. Persons who hold an
interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to
furnish to us:
(a) the name, address and taxpayer identification number of
the beneficial owner and the nominee;
(b) whether the beneficial owner is
(1) a person that is not a United States person,
(2) a foreign government, an international organization or
any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the
foregoing, or
(3) a tax-exempt entity;
(c) the amount and description of units held, acquired or
transferred for the beneficial owner; and
(d) specific information including the dates of
acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers,
and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net
proceeds from sales.
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish
additional information, including whether they are United States
persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold or
transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up
to a maximum of $100,000 per calendar year, is imposed by the
Internal Revenue Code for failure to report that information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of
the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties. An additional tax
equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of
tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes,
including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations,
substantial understatements of income tax and substantial
valuation misstatements, is imposed by the Internal Revenue
Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an
underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause
for that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith
regarding that portion.
For individuals a substantial understatement of income tax in
any taxable year exists if the amount of the understatement
exceeds the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on
the return for the taxable year or $5,000. The amount of any
understatement subject to penalty generally is reduced if any
portion is attributable to a position adopted on the return:
(1) for which there is, or was, substantial
authority, or
(2) as to which there is a reasonable basis and the
relevant facts of that position are disclosed on the return.
If any item of income, gain, loss or deduction included in the
distributive shares of unitholders might result in that kind of
an understatement of income for which no
substantial authority exists but for which a
reasonable basis for the tax treatment of such item exists, we
must disclose the relevant facts on our return.
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In such a case, we will make a reasonable effort to furnish
sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate
disclosure on their returns and to take other actions as may be
appropriate to permit unitholders to avoid liability for this
penalty. More stringent rules apply to tax shelters,
a term that in this context does not appear to include us.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any
property, or the adjusted basis of any property, claimed on a
tax return is 150% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of the valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is
imposed unless the portion of the underpayment attributable to a
substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000 ($10,000 for
most corporations). If the valuation claimed on a return is 200%
or more than the correct valuation, the penalty imposed
increases to 40%. We do not anticipate making any valuation
misstatements.
Reportable Transactions. If we were to engage
in a reportable transaction, we (and possibly you
and others) would be required to make a detailed disclosure of
the transaction to the IRS. A transaction may be a reportable
transaction based upon any of several factors, including the
fact that it is a type of tax avoidance transaction publicly
identified by the IRS as a listed transaction or
that it produces certain kinds of losses for partnerships,
individuals, S corporations, and trusts in excess of
$2 million in any single year, or $4 million in any
combination of 6 successive tax years. Our participation in a
reportable transaction could increase the likelihood that our
federal income tax information return (and possibly your tax
return) would be audited by the IRS. Please read
Information Returns and Audit Procedures.
Moreover, if we were to participate in a reportable transaction
with a significant purpose to avoid or evade tax, or in any
listed transaction, you may be subject to the following
provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004:
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accuracy-related penalties with a broader scope, significantly
narrower exceptions, and potentially greater amounts than
described above at Accuracy-Related
Penalties,
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for those persons otherwise entitled to deduct interest on
federal tax deficiencies, nondeductibility of interest on any
resulting tax liability and
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in the case of a listed transaction, an extended statute of
limitations.
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We do not expect to engage in any reportable
transactions.
State,
Local and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject
to other taxes, including state and local income taxes,
unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or
intangible taxes that may be imposed by the various
jurisdictions in which we do business or own property or in
which you are a resident. We will initially own property or
conduct business in the States of Alabama, Florida, Georgia,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and
Virginia. Each of these states other than Texas and Florida
currently imposes a personal income tax on individuals. A
majority of these states impose an income tax on corporations
and other entities. We may also own property or conduct business
in other jurisdictions that impose an income tax in the future.
Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented
here, each prospective unitholder is urged to consider their
potential impact on his investment in us. You may not be
required to file a return and pay taxes in some states because
your income from that state falls below the filing and payment
requirement. You will be required, however, to file state income
tax returns and to pay state income taxes in many of the states
in which we do business or own property, and you may be subject
to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In
some states, tax losses may not produce a tax benefit in the
year incurred and also may not be available to offset income in
subsequent taxable years. Some of the states may require us, or
we may elect, to withhold a percentage of income from amounts to
be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the
state. Withholding, the amount of which may be greater or less
than a particular unitholders income tax liability to the
state, generally does not relieve a non-resident unitholder from
the obligation to file an income tax return. Amounts withheld
may be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of
determining the amounts distributed by us. Please read
Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Entity-
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Level Collections. Based on current law and our
estimate of our future operations, the general partner
anticipates that any amounts required to be withheld will not be
material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent states
and localities, of his investment in us. Vinson &
Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state or local
tax consequences of an investment in us. We strongly recommend
that each prospective unitholder consult, and depend upon, his
own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all state
and local, as well as United States federal tax returns that may
be required of him.
Tax
Consequences of Ownership of Debt Securities
A description of the material federal income tax consequences of
the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any debt
securities will be set forth on the prospectus supplement
relating to the offering of such debt securities.
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell securities described in this prospectus and any
accompanying prospectus supplement to one or more underwriters
for public offering and sale, and we also may sell securities to
investors directly or through one or more broker-dealers or
agents.
We will prepare a prospectus supplement for each offering that
will disclose the terms of the offering, including the name or
names of any underwriters, dealers or agents, the purchase price
of the securities and the proceeds to us from the sale, any
underwriting discounts and other items constituting compensation
to underwriters, dealers or agents.
We will fix a price or prices of our securities at:
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market prices prevailing at the time of any sale under this
registration statement;
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prices related to market prices; or
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negotiated prices.
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We may change the price of the securities offered from time to
time.
If we use underwriters or dealers in the sale, they will acquire
the securities for their own account and they may resell these
securities from time to time in one or more transactions,
including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering
price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The
securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless
otherwise disclosed in the prospectus supplement, the
obligations of the underwriters to purchase securities will be
subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters
will be obligated to purchase all of the securities offered by
the prospectus supplement if any are purchased. Any initial
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed
or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, the underwriters may,
pursuant to Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, engage in transactions, including stabilization bids or
the imposition of penalty bids, that may have the effect of
stabilizing or maintaining the market price of the securities at
a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open
market.
We may sell the securities directly or through agents designated
by us from time to time. We will name any agent involved in the
offering and sale of the securities for which this prospectus is
delivered, and disclose any commissions payable by us to the
agent or the method by which the commissions can be determined,
in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the
prospectus supplement, any agent will be acting on a best
efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
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We may agree to indemnify underwriters, dealers and agents who
participate in the distribution of securities against certain
liabilities to which they may become subject in connection with
the sale of the securities, including liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may be
customers of, may engage in transactions with and may perform
services for us or our affiliates in the ordinary course of
business.
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in
electronic form may be made available on the web sites
maintained by the underwriters. The underwriters may agree to
allocate a number of securities for sale to their online
brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for
internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the
underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to
online brokerage account holders.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. will pass upon the validity of
the securities offered in this registration statement. If
certain legal matters in connection with an offering of the
securities made by this prospectus and a related prospectus
supplement are passed on by counsel for the underwriters of such
offering, that counsel will be named in the applicable
prospectus supplement related to that offering.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Spectra Energy
Partners, LP and subsidiaries and the related financial
statement schedule, incorporated in this prospectus by reference
from the Spectra Energy Partners, LP Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness
of Spectra Energy Partners, LPs internal control over
financial reporting have been audited by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference (which report (1) expresses an unqualified
opinion on the consolidated financial statements and financial
statement schedule and includes explanatory paragraphs referring
to the preparation of the portions of the Spectra Energy
Partners, LP consolidated financial statements attributable to
operations contributed by or purchased from Spectra Energy Corp
from the separate records maintained by Spectra Energy Capital,
LLC, and (2) expresses an unqualified opinion on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting).
Such financial statements and financial statement schedule have
been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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$250,000,000 % Senior
Notes due 2016
$250,000,000 % Senior
Notes due 2021
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
June , 2011
Wells Fargo
Securities
J.P. Morgan
Morgan Stanley
RBS