UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: December 31, 2004

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number: 
                                               -------

This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  01/07/2005
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          151
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $138,729
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE  SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      669   14350 SH       SOLE              14350      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      119    2560 SH       SHR                2560      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      186    3162 SH       SOLE               3162      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103       16     280 SH       SHR                 280      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1387   22701 SH       SOLE              22701      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       46     750 SH       SHR                 750      0    0
AMERICAN ELEC PWR INC          COM              025537101       96    2792 SH       SOLE               2792      0    0
AMERICAN ELEC PWR INC          COM              025537101      112    3271 SH       SHR                3271      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      374    6635 SH       SOLE               6635      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       28     500 SH       SHR                 500      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107     1020   15529 SH       SOLE              15529      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      107    1633 SH       SHR                1633      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102     2740  105785 SH       SOLE             105785      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103      182    3596 SH       SOLE               3596      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103      160    3150 SH       SHR                3150      0    0
BP PLC                         SPONSORED ADR    055622104     1057   18094 SH       SOLE              18094      0    0
BP PLC                         SPONSORED ADR    055622104       40     681 SH       SHR                 681      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      956   20342 SH       SOLE              20342      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      235    5000 SH       SHR                5000      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      395   11808 SH       SOLE              11808      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102       95    2848 SH       SHR                2848      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102      713   25651 SH       SOLE              25651      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102       70    2515 SH       SHR                2515      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      459   17917 SH       SOLE              17917      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       75    2920 SH       SHR                2920      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102    24261   12100 SH       SOLE              12100      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     2715    1354 SH       SHR                1354      0    0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      413    5060 SH       SOLE               5060      0    0
CHEVRONTEXACO CORP             COM              166764100     1252   23840 SH       SOLE              23840      0    0
CHEVRONTEXACO CORP             COM              166764100      519    9878 SH       SHR                9878      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      382   19797 SH       SOLE              19797      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102       41    2113 SH       SHR                2113      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1245   25850 SH       SOLE              25850      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      218    4529 SH       SHR                4529      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100    10886  261433 SH       SOLE             261433      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100       12     300 SH       SHR                 300      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      167    3260 SH       SOLE               3260      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      151    2950 SH       SHR                2950      0    0
COMPASS BANCSHARES INC         COM              20449H109      240    4937 SH       SOLE               4937      0    0
CORNING INC                    COM              219350105      135   11475 SH       SOLE              11475      0    0
CORNING INC                    COM              219350105       14    1190 SH       SHR                1190      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      367    8700 SH       SOLE               8700      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       46    1100 SH       SHR                1100      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      536   19292 SH       SOLE              19292      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM DISNEY       254687106      164    5900 SH       SHR                5900      0    0
DOCUCON INC                    COM NEW          255908402        0   14657 SH       SOLE              14657      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      792   11692 SH       SOLE              11692      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      113    1675 SH       SHR                1675      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109     1130   23046 SH       SOLE              23046      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      112    2283 SH       SHR                2283      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL NE   COM              26483E100      477    8000 SH       SHR                8000      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     4724   92151 SH       SOLE              92151      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     2181   42542 SH       SHR               42542      0    0
1FPL GROUP INC                 COM              302571104      267    3569 SH       SOLE               3569      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104       15     195 SH       SHR                 195      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      597    8100 SH       SOLE               8100      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301       22     300 SH       SHR                 300      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109     1006   14126 SH       SOLE              14126      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       66     933 SH       SHR                 933      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      288    3525 SH       SOLE               3525      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       80     975 SH       SHR                 975      0    0
GENERAL ELEC CO                COM              369604103     6385  174921 SH       SOLE             174921      0    0
GENERAL ELEC CO                COM              369604103      982   26912 SH       SHR               26912      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPONSORED ADR    37733W105      232    4904 SH       SOLE               4904      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPONSORED ADR    37733W105       16     328 SH       SHR                 328      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      573   27307 SH       SOLE              27307      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103       65    3110 SH       SHR                3110      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      221    5175 SH       SOLE               5175      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102       12     289 SH       SHR                 289      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      215    6080 SH       SOLE               6080      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      159    4500 SH       SHR                4500      0    0
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC      COM              446150104      284   11498 SH       SOLE              11498      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      710   30358 SH       SOLE              30358      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100       79    3368 SH       SHR                2568    800    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      833    8454 SH       SOLE               8454      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      124    1254 SH       SHR                1254      0    0
ISHARES TR                     LEHMAN AGG BND   464287226      249    2431 SH       SOLE               2431      0    0
ISHARES TR                     DJ US TOTL MKT   464287846      247    4250 SH       SOLE               4250      0    0
JPMORGAN & CHASE & CO          COM              46625H100      543   13927 SH       SOLE              13927      0    0
JPMORGAN & CHASE & CO          COM              46625H100       40    1024 SH       SHR                1024      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3819   60222 SH       SOLE              60222      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      336    5300 SH       SHR                5300      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      555    8435 SH       SOLE               8435      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      125    1900 SH       SHR                1100    800    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       75    1300 SH       SOLE               1300      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      138    2400 SH       SHR                2400      0    0
LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC        COM              549463107       59   15651 SH       SOLE              15651      0    0
LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC        COM              549463107        5    1255 SH       SHR                1255      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      322    6969 SH       SOLE               6969      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202      246    3908 SH       SOLE               3908      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW          CL A             571903202       31     500 SH       SHR                 500      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      279    8688 SH       SOLE               8688      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      430    8650 SH       SOLE               8650      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      102    2049 SH       SHR                2049      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      903   28104 SH       SOLE              28104      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      104    3250 SH       SHR                3250      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      400   14984 SH       SOLE              14984      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      481   18000 SH       SHR               18000      0    0
MOODYS CORP                    COM              615369105      356    4100 SH       SHR                4100      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      311   18086 SH       SOLE              18086      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109        9     500 SH       SHR                 500      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      741   20465 SH       SOLE              20465      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       14     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      207    2460 SH       SOLE               2460      0    0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      277    4067 SH       SOLE               4067      0    0
PAYNE BROTHERS PROPERTY LLC                     695001990    22239      10 SH       SHR                  10      0    0
PALMER FAMILY PARTNERSHIP                       69679A904      160  172473 SH       SOLE             172473      0    0
PALMER ASSOCIATES LLC                           69679A912       55   49249 SH       SOLE              49249      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108     2040   39072 SH       SOLE              39072      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      103    1970 SH       SHR                1970      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1562   58075 SH       SOLE              58075      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      126    4675 SH       SHR                4675      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      300    6482 SH       SOLE               6482      0    0
1PITNEY BOWES INC              COM              724479100       20     433 SH       SHR                 433      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      750   13622 SH       SOLE              13622      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       79    1440 SH       SHR                1440      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103    11532  270124 SH       SOLE             270124      0    0
RF MICRODEVICES INC            COM              749941100       94   13725 SH       SOLE              13725      0    0
RAYTHEON CO                    COM NEW          755111507       78    2005 SH       SOLE               2005      0    0
RAYTHEON CO                    COM NEW          755111507      128    3300 SH       SHR                3300      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH PETE CO            NY REG EUR .56   780257804      371    6461 SH       SOLE               6461      0    0
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC         COM              78387G103      293   11351 SH       SOLE              11351      0    0
SBC COMMUNICATIONS INC         COM              78387G103       74    2881 SH       SHR                2881      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      380   15737 SH       SOLE              15737      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       24    1000 SH       SHR                1000      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107      172    5118 SH       SOLE               5118      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107       92    2745 SH       SHR                2745      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1   16250 SH       SOLE              16250      0    0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      330    4460 SH       SOLE               4460      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101     1013   12348 SH       SOLE              12348      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      181    2210 SH       SHR                2210      0    0
TJ PARTNER                                      885993477      103  102537 SH       SOLE             102537      0    0
TIME WARNER INC                COM              887317105       46    2342 SH       SOLE               2342      0    0
TIME WARNER INC                COM              887317105      151    7769 SH       SHR                7769      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      209    2018 SH       SOLE               2018      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109       47     450 SH       SHR                 450      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      257    2925 SH       SOLE               2925      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102       57     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104     1149   28356 SH       SOLE              28356      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      345    8517 SH       SHR                8517      0    0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      368   84700 SH       SOLE              84700      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102      952   18091 SH       SOLE              18091      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102       34     643 SH       SHR                 643      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      773   14626 SH       SOLE              14626      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      188    3557 SH       SHR                3557      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      660   10625 SH       SOLE              10625      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       61     977 SH       SHR                 977      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1364   32030 SH       SOLE              32030      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      163    3835 SH       SHR                3835      0    0
YUM BRANDS INC                 COM              988498101      338    7174 SH       SOLE               7174      0    0
YUM BRANDS INC                 COM              988498101        2      44 SH       SHR                  44      0    0