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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 20-F

o   REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

ý

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2011

OR

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                             to                              

OR

o

 

SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report……………

Commission file number 001-33060

DANAOS CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Not Applicable

(Translation of Registrant's name into English)

Republic of The Marshall Islands

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

c/o Danaos Shipping Co. Ltd
14 Akti Kondyli
185 45 Piraeus
Greece

(Address of principal executive offices)

Evangelos Chatzis
Chief Financial Officer
c/o Danaos Shipping Co. Ltd
14 Akti Kondyli
185 45 Piraeus
Greece
Telephone: +30 210 419 6480
Facsimile: +30 210 419 6489

(Name, Address, Telephone Number and Facsimile Number of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class    Name of each exchange on which registered 
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share   New York Stock Exchange
Preferred stock purchase rights   New York Stock Exchange

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Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None.

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None.

As of December 31, 2011, there were 109,563,799 shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

o Yes    ý No

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

o Yes    ý No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

ý Yes    o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

ý Yes    o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

U.S. GAAP ý   International Financial o
Reporting Standards
  Other o

If "Other" has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

o Item 17    o Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

o Yes    ý No


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
   
  Page

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

  i

Item 1.

 

Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

  1

Item 2.

 

Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

  1

Item 3.

 

Key Information

  1

Item 4.

 

Information on the Company

  31

Item 4A.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  50

Item 5.

 

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

  50

Item 6.

 

Directors, Senior Management and Employees

  88

Item 7.

 

Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions. 

  97

Item 8.

 

Financial Information

  104

Item 9.

 

The Offer and Listing

  105

Item 10.

 

Additional Information

  106

Item 11.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  126

Item 12.

 

Description of Securities Other than Equity Securities

  129

PART II

 
130

Item 13.

 

Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies

  130

Item 14.

 

Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds

  130

Item 15.

 

Controls and Procedures

  130

Item 16A.

 

Audit Committee Financial Expert

  131

Item 16B.

 

Code of Ethics

  131

Item 16C.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  131

Item 16D.

 

Exemptions from the Listing Standards for Audit Committees

  132

Item 16E.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

  132

Item 16F.

 

Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountant

  132

Item 16G.

 

Corporate Governance

  133

Item 16H.

 

Mine Safety Disclosure

  133


PART III


 

134

Item 17.

 

Financial Statements

  134

Item 18.

 

Financial Statements

  134

Item 19.

 

Exhibits

  134

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FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

        This annual report contains forward-looking statements based on beliefs of our management. Any statements contained in this annual report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events, including:

        The words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "intend," "potential," "may," "plan," "project," "predict," and "should" and similar expressions as they relate to us are intended to identify such forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. We may also from time to time make forward-looking statements in our periodic reports that we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") other information sent to our security holders, and other written materials. Such statements reflect our current views and assumptions and all forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. The factors that could affect our future financial results are discussed more fully in "Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors" and in our other filings with the SEC. We caution readers of this annual report not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

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PART I

        Danaos Corporation is a corporation domesticated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands that is referred to in this Annual Report on Form 20-F, together with its subsidiaries, as "Danaos Corporation," "the Company," "we," "us," or "our." This report should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes thereto, which are included in Item 18 to this annual report.

        We use the term "Panamax" to refer to vessels capable of transiting the Panama Canal and "Post-Panamax" to refer to vessels with a beam of more than 32.31 meters that cannot transit the Panama Canal. We use the term "twenty foot equivalent unit," or "TEU," the international standard measure of containers, in describing the capacity of our containerships. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to currency amounts in this annual report are in U.S. dollars.

Item 1.    Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers

        Not Applicable.

Item 2.    Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable

        Not Applicable.

Item 3.    Key Information

Selected Financial Data

        The following table presents selected consolidated financial and other data of Danaos Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries for each of the five years in the five year period ended December 31, 2011, reflecting the discontinued operations of the drybulk carriers owned by subsidiaries of Danaos Corporation in 2007 as discontinued operations. The table should be read together with "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects." The selected consolidated financial data of Danaos Corporation is derived from our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or "U.S. GAAP", and have been audited for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008 and 2007 by PricewaterhouseCoopers S.A., an independent registered public accounting firm.

        Our audited consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2011

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and 2010, together with the notes thereto, are included in "Item 18. Financial Statements" and should be read in their entirety.

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007  
 
  In thousands, except per share amounts and other data
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME

                               

Operating revenues

  $ 468,101   $ 359,677   $ 319,511   $ 298,905   $ 258,845  

Voyage expenses

    (10,765 )   (7,928 )   (7,346 )   (7,476 )   (7,498 )

Vessel operating expenses

    (119,127 )   (88,271 )   (92,327 )   (89,246 )   (65,676 )

Depreciation

    (106,178 )   (77,045 )   (60,906 )   (51,025 )   (40,622 )

Amortization of deferred drydocking and special survey costs

    (5,800 )   (7,426 )   (8,295 )   (7,301 )   (6,113 )

Impairment loss

        (71,509 )            

Bad debt expense

                (181 )   (1 )

General and administrative expenses

    (21,028 )   (23,255 )   (14,541 )   (11,617 )   (9,955 )

Gain/(loss) on sale of vessels

        1,916         16,901     (286 )
                       

Income from operations

    205,203     86,159     136,096     148,960     128,694  
                       

Interest income

    1,304     964     2,428     6,544     4,861  

Interest expense

    (55,124 )   (41,158 )   (36,208 )   (34,740 )   (22,421 )

Other finance (expenses)/income, net

    (14,581 )   (6,055 )   (2,290 )   (2,047 )   (2,779 )

Other (expenses)/income, net

    (1,986 )   (5,070 )   (336 )   (1,060 )   14,560  

Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives

    (121,379 )   (137,181 )   (63,601 )   (597 )   183  
                       

Total other expenses, net

    (191,766 )   (188,500 )   (100,007 )   (31,900 )   (5,596 )
                       

Net income/(loss) from continuing operations

  $ 13,437   $ (102,341 ) $ 36,089   $ 117,060   $ 123,098  
                       

Net (loss)/income from discontinued operations

  $   $   $   $ (1,822 ) $ 92,166  
                       

Net income/(loss)

  $ 13,437   $ (102,341 ) $ 36,089   $ 115,238   $ 215,264  
                       

PER SHARE DATA(i)

                               

Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share of common stock from continuing operations

  $ 0.12   $ (1.36 ) $ 0.66   $ 2.15   $ 2.26  

Basic and diluted net (loss)/income per share of common stock from discontinued operations

  $   $   $   $ (0.04 ) $ 1.69  

Basic and diluted net income/(loss) per share of common stock

  $ 0.12   $ (1.36 ) $ 0.66   $ 2.11   $ 3.95  

Basic and diluted weighted average number of shares

    109,045     75,436     54,550     54,557     54,558  

CASH FLOW DATA

                               

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 59,492   $ 78,792   $ 93,166   $ 135,489   $ 158,270  

Net cash used in investing activities

    (644,593 )   (587,748 )   (372,909 )   (511,986 )   (687,592 )

Net cash provided by financing activities

    406,628     616,741     281,073     433,722     549,742  

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

    (178,473 )   107,785     1,330     57,225     20,420  

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  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2011   2010   2009   2008   2007  
 
  In thousands, except per share amounts and other data
 

BALANCE SHEET DATA (at period end)

                               

Total current assets

  $ 93,291   $ 266,830   $ 300,504   $ 250,194   $ 92,038  

Total assets

    3,988,104     3,489,130     3,142,711     2,828,464     2,071,791  

Total current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt

    231,693     246,497     2,518,007     122,215     51,113  

Current portion of long-term debt

    41,959     21,619     2,331,678     42,219     25,619  

Current portion of Vendor financing

    10,857                  

Long-term debt, net of current portion

    2,960,288     2,543,907         2,054,635     1,330,927  

Vendor financing, net of current portion

    54,288                  

Total stockholders' equity

    442,535     392,412     405,591     219,034     624,904  

Common stock(i)

    109,564     108,611     54,551     54,543     54,558  

Common stock at par value

    1,096     1,086     546     546     546  

OTHER DATA

                               

Number of vessels at period end (containerships)

    59     50     42     38     37  

TEU capacity at period end (containerships)

    291,149     219,929     172,433     153,174     151,725  

Ownership days (containerships)

    20,053     16,675     14,794     13,780     11,784  

Operating days (containerships)

    19,576     16,393     14,589     13,448     11,502  

(i)
As adjusted for 634 shares, 6,642 shares and 15,000 shares held by the Company and reported as Treasury Stock as of December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of December 31, 2011, the Company held nil Treasury Stock.

        We paid our first quarterly dividend since becoming a public company in October 2006, of $0.44 per share, on February 14, 2007, and subsequent dividends of $0.44 per share, $0.44 per share, $0.465 per share and $0.465 per share on May 18, 2007, August 17, 2007, November 16, 2007 and February 14, 2008. In addition, we paid a dividend of $0.465 per share on May 14, 2008, August 20, 2008 and November 19, 2008, respectively. In the first quarter of 2009, our board of directors decided to suspend the payment of further cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the international shipping industry. Our payment of dividends is subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our loan agreements and the provisions of Marshall Islands law also contain restrictions that affect our ability to pay dividends and we generally will not be permitted to pay cash dividends under the terms of the bank agreement ("Bank Agreement") and new financing agreements which we entered into in 2011. See "Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Inherent in Our Business—We are generally not permitted to pay cash dividends under our financing arrangements." See "Item 8. Financial Information—Dividend Policy."

Capitalization and Indebtedness

        Not Applicable.

Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

        Not Applicable.

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RISK FACTORS

Risks Inherent in Our Business

Our business, and an investment in our securities, involves a high degree of risk, including risks relating to the downturn in the container shipping market, which continues to adversely affect the major liner companies which charter our vessels and has had and may continue to have an adverse effect on our earnings and affect our compliance with our loan covenants.

        The downturn in the containership market, from which we derive all of our revenues, has severely affected the container shipping industry, particularly the large liner companies to which we charter our vessels, and has adversely affected our business. Since the third quarter 2011 the containership market has deteriorated sharply, after limited recovery in the second half of 2010 and early 2011 from the lows of late 2008 and 2009. The average daily charter rate of a 4,400 TEU containership, which represents the approximate average TEU capacity of our vessels, was $36,000 in May 2008 and $8,250 in February 2012. The decline in charter rates is due to various factors, including the level of global trade, including exports from China to Europe and the United States. The decline in the containership market has affected the major liner companies which charter our vessels, some of which have announced efforts to obtain third party aid and restructure their obligations. It also affects the value of our vessels, which follow the trends of freight rates and containership charter rates, and the earnings on our charters, and similarly, affects our cash flows and liquidity. Before the covenant levels in our financing arrangements were reset in the first quarter of 2011 at levels at which we are now in compliance, we had to obtain waivers from the lenders under all but one of our credit facilities because we had not been in compliance with the covenants contained in our loan agreements. The decline in the containership charter market has had and may continue to have additional adverse consequences for our industry including limited financing for vessel acquisitions and newbuildings, a less active secondhand market for the sale of vessels, charterers not performing under, or requesting modifications of, existing time charters and loan covenant defaults in the container shipping industry. This significant downturn in the container shipping industry could adversely affect our ability to service our debt and other obligations and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Low containership charter rates and containership vessel values and any future declines in these rates and values can affect our ability to comply with various covenants in our credit facilities.

        Our credit facilities, which are secured by mortgages on our vessels, require us to maintain specified collateral coverage ratios and satisfy financial covenants, including requirements based on the market value of our containerships and our net worth. The market value of containerships is sensitive to, among other things, changes in the charter markets with vessel values deteriorating in times when charter rates are falling and improving when charter rates are anticipated to rise. The depressed state of the containership charter market coupled with the prevailing difficulty in obtaining financing for vessel purchases has generally adversely affected containership values since the middle of 2008. These conditions have led to a significant decline in the fair market values of our vessels and the extremely low prevailing interest rates have led to significant declines in the fair value of our interest rate swap agreements. As a result, we had to obtain waivers of breaches of covenants in all but one of our loan agreements. Under the Bank Agreement we entered into in the first quarter of 2011 for the restructuring of our existing credit facilities and new credit facilities, the financial covenants in our financing arrangements were reset to levels that gradually tighten over the period through the maturity of these financing arrangements in 2018.

        If we are unable to comply with the financial and other covenants under our credit facilities, our lenders could accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose on the vessels in our fleet, which would impair our ability to continue to conduct our business. Any such acceleration, because of the cross-default provisions in our loan agreements, could in turn lead to additional defaults under our other loan agreements and the consequent acceleration of the indebtedness thereunder and the commencement of

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similar foreclosure proceedings by our other lenders. If our indebtedness were accelerated in full or in part, it would be very difficult in the current financing environment for us to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing and we could lose our vessels if our lenders foreclose upon their liens, which would adversely affect our ability to continue our business.

We may continue to have difficulty securing profitable employment for our vessels which are not currently employed, as well as other vessels as their charters expire, in the currently depressed containership markets.

        As of March 30, 2012, we have not been able to re-charter three of our containerships, aggregating 11,767 TEU in capacity, which had completed their charters, at profitable rates. As a result, those three vessels have been laid-up, since the third quarter of 2011, the fourth quarter of 2011 and the beginning of 2012, respectively. Of our other 59 vessels, 10 are deployed on time charters expiring between April 2012 and December 2012. Given the current depressed state of the containership charter market, we may be unable to re-charter these vessels at attractive rates, or at all, when their charters expire. Although we do not receive any revenues from our vessels while not employed, we are required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the vessel in proper operating condition, insure it and service any indebtedness secured by such vessel. If we cannot re-charter our vessels profitably, our results of operations and operating cash flow will be adversely affected.

We are dependent on the ability and willingness of our charterers to honor their commitments to us for all of our revenues and the failure of our counterparties to meet their obligations under our time charter agreements, or under our shipbuilding contracts, could cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business.

        We derive all of our revenues from the payment of charter hire by our charterers. Each of our 59 containerships, excluding three vessels laid-up as of March 30, 2012, are currently employed under time or bareboat charters with 10 liner companies, with 85% of our revenues in 2011 generated from six such companies. We have also arranged long-term time charters for each of our three contracted newbuilding containerships as of March 30, 2012. We could lose a charterer or the benefits of a time charter if:

        A number of major liner companies, including some of our charterers, have announced efforts to obtain third party aid and restructure their obligations and request charter modifications, as well as an intention to reduce the number of vessels they charter-in, which circumstances may increase the likelihood of losing a charterer or the benefits of a time charter.

        If we lose a time charter, we may be unable to re-deploy the related vessel on terms as favorable to us or at all. We would not receive any revenues from such a vessel while it remained unchartered, but we may be required to pay expenses necessary to maintain the vessel in proper operating condition, insure it and service any indebtedness secured by such vessel.

        Many of the time charters on which we deploy our containerships provide for charter rates that are significantly above current market rates. The ability and willingness of each of our counterparties to perform its obligations under their time charters with us will depend on a number of factors that are beyond our control and may include, among other things, general economic conditions, the condition of

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the container shipping industry, which has again experienced severe declines since mid-2011, as it had in the second half of 2008 and 2009 before a limited recovery in 2010, and the overall financial condition of the counterparty. Furthermore, the combination of a reduction in cash flow resulting from declines in world trade, a reduction in borrowing bases under credit facilities and the reduced availability of debt and equity financing may result in a significant reduction in the ability of our charterers to make charter payments to us, with a number of large liner companies announcing efforts to obtain third party aid and restructure their obligations. For example, Senator Lines, the charterer of one of our vessels defaulted on its charter due to its insolvency in the first quarter of 2009 and the replacement charter we were able to arrange was at a reduced rate. The likelihood of a charterer seeking to renegotiate or defaulting on its charter with us may be heightened to the extent such customers are not able to utilize the vessels under charter from us, and instead leave such chartered vessels idle. Should a counterparty fail to honor its obligations under agreements with us, it may be difficult to secure substitute employment for such vessel, and any new charter arrangements we secure may be at lower rates given currently depressed situation in the charter market.

        If our charterers fail to meet their obligations to us or attempt to renegotiate our charter agreements, as part of a court-led restructuring or otherwise, we could sustain significant losses which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as our ability to pay dividends, if any, in the future, and comply with the covenants in our credit facilities. In such an event, we could be unable to service our debt and other obligations and could ourselves have to restructure our obligations.

We depend upon a limited number of customers for a large part of our revenues. The loss of these customers could adversely affect us.

        Our customers in the containership sector consist of a limited number of liner operators. The percentage of our revenues derived from these customers has varied in past years. In the past several years, China Shipping, CMA CGM, Hanjin, Hyundai Merchant Marine Korea (or Hyundai) and Yang Ming have represented substantial amounts of our revenue. In 2011, approximately 85% of our operating revenues were generated by six customers, China Shipping, CMA CGM, Hanjin, Hyundai, Yang Ming and ZIM, and in 2010 China Shipping, CMA CGM, Hyundai, Maersk, Yang Ming and ZIM generated approximately 89% of our operating revenues. As of the date of this filing, we have charters for four of our existing vessels with China Shipping, for ten of our existing vessels with CMA CGM, for 13 of our existing vessels and each of our three remaining newbuildings with Hyundai, for nine of our existing vessels with Hanjin, for six of our existing vessels with Yang Ming and six of our existing vessels with ZIM. We expect that a limited number of liner companies may continue to generate a substantial portion of our revenues, some of which liner companies including CMA CGM and Zim publicly acknowledged the financial difficulties facing them, reported substantial losses in 2009 and announced efforts to obtain third party aid and restructure their obligations, including under charter contracts. Many liner companies reported significant losses again in 2011, after improved financial performances in 2010, as they did in 2009. If any of these liner operators cease doing business or do not fulfill their obligations under their charters for our vessels, due to the financial pressure on these liner companies from the significant decreases in demand for the seaborne transport of containerized cargo or otherwise, our results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected. Further, if we encounter any difficulties in our relationships with these charterers, our results of operations, cash flows and financial condition could be adversely affected.

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Although we have arranged charters for each of our three contracted newbuilding vessels, we are dependent on the ability and willingness of the charterers to honor their commitments under such charters as it would be difficult to redeploy such vessels at equivalent rates, or at all, if charter markets continue to experience weakness.

        We are dependent on the ability and willingness of the charterers to honor their commitments under the multi-year time charters we have arranged for each of our three contracted newbuilding vessels as of March 30, 2012. The combination of a reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in world trade, a reduction in borrowing bases under credit facilities and the reduced availability of debt or equity financing may result in a significant reduction in the ability of our charterers to make charter payments to us. Furthermore, the surplus of containerships available at lower charter rates and lower demand for our customers' liner services could negatively affect our charterers' willingness to perform their obligations under the time charters for our newbuildings, which provide for charter rates significantly above current market rates. The decline in the containership market has affected the major liner companies which charter our vessels, some of which have announced efforts to obtain third party aid and restructure their obligations. The combination of the current surplus of containership capacity, and the expected significant increase in the size of the world containership fleet over the next few years, as the high volume of containerships currently being constructed are delivered, would make it difficult to secure substitute employment for any of our newbuilding vessels if our counterparties failed to perform their obligations under the currently arranged time charters, and any new charter arrangements we were able to secure would be at lower rates given currently depressed charter rates. As a result of the foregoing, we could sustain significant losses which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, as well as our ability to comply with the covenants in our credit facilities. If the charterers do not honor their commitments under these charters, we may have rights for certain claims, subject to the terms and conditions of each charter. However, pursuing these claims may be time consuming, uncertain and ultimately insufficient to compensate us for any failure of the charterers to honor their commitments.

Our profitability and growth depend on the demand for containerships and the recent economic slowdown, and the impact on consumer confidence and consumer spending, resulted in and may continue to result in a decrease in containerized shipping volume and adversely affect charter rates. Charter hire rates for containerships may continue to experience volatility or settle at depressed levels, which would, in turn, adversely affect our profitability.

        Demand for our vessels depends on demand for the shipment of cargoes in containers and, in turn, containerships. The ocean-going container shipping industry is both cyclical and volatile in terms of charter hire rates and profitability. Containership charter rates peaked in 2005 and generally stayed strong until the middle of 2008, when the effects of the recent economic crisis began to affect global container trade and in 2008 and 2009, the ocean-going container shipping industry experienced severe declines, with charter rates at significantly lower levels than the historic highs of the prior few years. Containership charter rates have declined sharply beginning in the third quarter of 2011 and remain well below long-term averages, indicating that the improvement in 2010 and early 2011 may not be sustainable and charter rates could decline further. Variations in containership charter rates result from changes in the supply and demand for ship capacity and changes in the supply and demand for the major products transported by containerships. The factors affecting the supply and demand for containerships and supply and demand for products shipped in containers are outside of our control, and the nature, timing and degree of changes in industry conditions are unpredictable. The recent global economic slowdown and disruptions in the credit markets significantly reduced demand for products shipped in containers and, in turn, containership capacity.

        Factors that influence demand for containership capacity include:

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        Factors that influence the supply of containership capacity include:

        Consumer confidence and consumer spending remain relatively weak and uncertain. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, many of which are transported by sea in containers, generally decline during periods where disposable income is adversely affected or there is economic uncertainty and, as a result, liner company customers may ship fewer containers or may ship containers only at reduced rates. Any such decrease in shipping volume could adversely impact our liner company customers and, in turn, demand for containerships. As a result, charter rates and vessel values in the containership sector have decreased significantly and the counterparty risk associated with the charters for our vessels has increased.

        Our ability to recharter our three containerships that are currently laid-up and our other containerships upon the expiration or termination of their current charters and the charter rates payable under any renewal or replacement charters will depend upon, among other things, the prevailing state of the charter market for containerships. The charters for 10 of our existing vessels expire between April 2012 and December 2012. If the charter market is depressed, as it has been with only marginal improvement since the second half of 2008, when our vessels' charters expire, we may be forced to recharter the containerships, if we were able to recharter such vessels at all, at sharply reduced rates and possibly at a rate whereby we incur a loss. If we were unable to recharter our vessels on favorable terms, we may potentially scrap certain of such vessels, which may reduce our earnings or make our earnings volatile. The same issues will exist if we acquire additional containerships, if we are able to recharter such vessels at all, and attempt to obtain multi-year charter arrangements as part of an acquisition and financing plan.

We may be unable to draw down the full amount of our credit facilities, pursuant to the terms of the Bank Agreement, and we may have difficulty obtaining other financing, particularly if the market values of our vessels further decline.

        There are restrictions on the amount of cash that can be advanced to us under our credit facilities and other customary conditions to such advances. If the market value of our fleet, which has experienced substantial recent declines, declines further, we may not be able to draw down the full amount of certain of our credit facilities, pursuant to the terms of the Bank Agreement with respect to

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our credit facilities, obtain other financing or incur debt on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. We may also not be able to obtain additional financing and refinance our debt. Any inability for us to draw down the full amount of our credit facilities due to the market value of our vessels or otherwise could prevent us from completing the acquisition of our three newbuilding containerships and cause us to forfeit the deposit payments and other capitalized predelivery expenses we have made for such newbuildings, which totaled $0.3 billion as of March 30, 2012 and otherwise materially adversely effect our liquidity and financial condition.

The Bank Agreement in respect of our financing arrangements imposes stringent operating and financial restrictions on us which may, among other things, limit our ability to grow our business.

        Under the terms of the Bank Agreement, our credit facilities and financing arrangements impose more stringent operating and financial restrictions on us than those previously contained in our credit facilities. These restrictions, as described in "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects," generally preclude us from:

        As a result we have reduced discretion in operating our business and may have difficulty growing our business beyond our currently contracted newbuilding vessels. In addition, our respective lenders under these financing arrangements will, at their option, be able to require us to repay in full amounts outstanding under such respective credit facilities, upon a "Change of Control" of our company, which for these purposes and as further described in "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Bank Agreement", includes Dr. Coustas ceasing to be our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Coustas and members of his family ceasing to collectively own over one-third of the voting interest in our outstanding capital stock or any other person or group controlling more than 20% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

        The Bank Agreement and our financing arrangements contain financial covenants requiring us to:

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        The provisions of our KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facility, which is not covered by the Bank Agreement, have been aligned with the above covenants through June 30, 2014 and our Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility has similar financial covenants and a collateral coverage covenant of 125% per tranche as described in "Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects." In addition, under our KEXIM credit facility, we must comply with a collateral coverage covenant of 130%.

        If we fail to meet our payment or covenant compliance obligations under the terms of the Bank Agreement covering our credit facilities or our other financing arrangements, our lenders could then accelerate our indebtedness and foreclose on the vessels in our fleet securing those credit facilities, which could result in cross-defaults under our other credit facilities, and the consequent acceleration of the indebtedness thereunder and the commencement of similar foreclosure proceedings by other lenders. The loss of any of these vessels would have a material adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Substantial debt levels could limit our flexibility to obtain additional financing and pursue other business opportunities.

        As of March 30, 2012, we had outstanding indebtedness of $3.2 billion and we expect to incur substantial additional indebtedness, including $224.5 million under our existing credit facilities, as we finance the $255.3 million aggregate remaining purchase price for our three newbuilding containerships and, as market conditions warrant over the medium to long-term and to the extent permitted by our existing lenders, further grow our fleet. Although we are not scheduled to make repayments of principal until May 15, 2013 under our existing credit facilities, other than our KEXIM and

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KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facilities, Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility and Hyundai Vendor Financing, this level of debt could have important consequences to us, including the following:

        Our ability to service our debt will depend upon, among other things, our future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond our control. Due to the restrictions on the use of cash from operations and other sources for purposes other than the repayment of indebtedness, even if we otherwise generate sufficient cash flow to service our debt, we may still be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying our business activities, acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing our debt or seeking additional equity capital. We may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms, or at all. In addition, restrictions in the Bank Agreement in respect of our credit facilities and a lack of liquidity in the debt and equity markets could hinder our ability to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing on favorable terms in the future.

Disruptions in world financial markets and the resulting governmental action could have a further material adverse impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, and could cause the market price of our common stock to decline further.

        Europe, the United States and other parts of the world continue to exhibit weak economic trends. For example, the credit markets in Europe and, to a lesser extent, the United States have experienced significant contraction, de-leveraging and reduced liquidity, and European Union and international organizations, as well as the United States federal government and state governments, have implemented and are considering a broad variety of governmental action and/or new regulation of the financial markets. Securities and futures markets and the credit markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations and other requirements. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, other regulators, self-regulatory organizations and securities exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of market emergencies, and may effect changes in law or interpretations of existing laws.

        Global financial markets and economic conditions were severely disrupted and volatile in 2008 and 2009. Credit markets and the debt and equity capital markets have been distressed. These issues, along with the re-pricing of credit risk and the difficulties being experienced by financial institutions have made, and will likely continue to make, it difficult to obtain financing. As a result of the disruptions in the credit markets, the cost of obtaining bank financing has increased as many lenders have increased interest rates, enacted tighter lending standards, required more restrictive terms, including higher collateral ratios for advances, shorter maturities and smaller loan amounts, refused to refinance existing debt at maturity at all or on terms similar to our current debt. Furthermore, certain banks that have historically been significant lenders to the shipping industry have announced an intention to reduce or cease lending activities in the shipping industry. Although we have not experienced any difficulties

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drawing on committed facilities to date, we may be unable to fully draw on the available capacity under our existing credit facilities in the future if our lenders are unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. We cannot be certain that financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all. If financing is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we may be unable to meet our obligations, including under our newbuilding contracts, as they come due. Our failure to obtain the funds for these capital expenditures would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. In the absence of available financing, we also may be unable to take advantage of business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.

        We face risks attendant to changes in economic environments, changes in interest rates, and instability in the banking and securities markets around the world, among other factors. Major market disruptions and the current adverse changes in market conditions and the regulatory climate in the United States and worldwide may adversely affect our business or impair our ability to borrow amounts under our credit facilities or any future financial arrangements. We cannot predict how long the current market conditions will last. However, these recent and developing economic and governmental factors, together with the concurrent decline in charter rates and vessel values, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows, have caused the price of our common stock to decline and could cause the price of our common stock to decline further.

Weak economic conditions throughout the world, particularly in Europe and in the Asia Pacific region, and including due to European Union sovereign debt default fears, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Negative trends in the global economy emerged in 2008 and continued into 2009, and economic conditions remain relatively weak. In particular, concerns regarding the possibility of sovereign debt defaults by European Union member countries, including Greece, and the potential for recession in Europe have resulted in devaluation of the Euro, disruptions of financial markets throughout the world and have led to concerns regarding consumer demand both in Europe and other parts of the world, including the United States. The deterioration in the global economy has caused, and may continue to cause, a decrease in worldwide demand for certain goods and, thus, container shipping. Continuing economic instability could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In particular, we anticipate a significant number of the port calls made by our vessels will continue to involve the loading or unloading of containers in ports in the Asia Pacific region. As a result, negative changes in economic conditions in any Asia Pacific country, and particularly in China, may exacerbate the effect of the significant downturns in the economies of the United States and the European Union and may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations, as well as our future prospects. In recent years, China has been one of the world's fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product, which has had a significant impact on shipping demand. China and other countries in the Asia Pacific region may, however, experience slowed or even negative economic growth in the future. Moreover, the current slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union and other Asian countries may further adversely affect economic growth in China and elsewhere. In particular, the possibility of sovereign debt defaults by European Union member countries, including Greece, and any resulting weakness of the Euro, including against the Chinese renminbi, could adversely affect European consumer demand, particularly for goods imported, many of which are shipped in containerized form, from China and elsewhere in Asia, and reduce the availability of trade financing which is vital to the conduct of international shipping. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, ability to pay dividends, if any, as well as our future prospects, will likely be materially and adversely affected by a further economic downturn in any of these countries.

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Demand for the seaborne transport of products in containers, which decreased dramatically in 2008 and 2009, has a significant impact on the financial performance liner companies and, in turn, demand for containerships and our charter counterparty risk.

        The sharp decline in global economic activity in 2008 and 2009 resulted in a substantial decline in the demand for the seaborne transportation of products in containers, reaching the lowest levels in decades. Consequently, the cargo volumes and freight rates achieved by liner companies, with which all of the existing and contracted newbuilding vessels in our fleet are chartered, have declined sharply, reducing liner company profitability and, at times, failing to cover the costs of liner companies operating vessels on their shipping lines. In response to such reduced cargo volume and freight rates, the number of vessels being actively deployed by liner companies decreased, with almost 12% of the world containership fleet estimated to be out of service at its high point as of December 2009, and the idle capacity of the global containership fleet was 4.4% of total fleet capacity in mid-January 2012. Moreover, newbuilding containerships with an aggregate capacity of 4.3 million TEUs, representing approximately 28% of the world's fleet capacity as of January 2012, were under construction, which may exacerbate the surplus of containership capacity further reducing charterhire rates or increasing the number of unemployed vessels. In 2011, many liner companies, including some of our customers, reported substantial losses as they did in 2009, as well as having announced plans to reduce the number of vessels they charter-in as part of efforts to reduce the size of their fleets to better align fleet capacity with the reduced demand for marine transportation of containerized cargo. In some instances, these liner companies have announced efforts to obtain third party aid.

        The reduced demand and resulting financial challenges faced by our liner company customers has significantly reduced demand for containerships and may increase the likelihood of one or more of our customers being unable or unwilling to pay us the contracted charterhire rates, which are generally significantly above prevailing charter rates, under the charters for our vessels. We generate all of our revenues from these charters and if our charterers fail to meet their obligations to us, we would sustain significant losses which could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations, as well as our ability to comply with covenants in our credit facilities.

An over-supply of containership capacity may prolong or further depress the current low charter rates and adversely affect our ability to recharter our containerships at profitable rates or at all and, in turn, reduce our profitability.

        While the size of the containership order book has declined from historic highs since mid-2008, at the end of January 2012 newbuilding containerships with an aggregate capacity of 4.3 million TEUs were under construction representing approximately 28% of existing global fleet capacity. The size of the orderbook is large relative to historic levels and, notwithstanding that some orders may be cancelled or delayed, will likely result in a significant increase in the size of the world containership fleet over the next few years. An over-supply of containership capacity, particularly in conjunction with the currently low level of demand for the seaborne transport of containers, could exacerbate the recent decrease in charter rates or prolong the period during which low charter rates prevail. We do not hedge against our exposure to changes in charter rates, due to increased supply of containerships or otherwise. As such, if the current low charter rate environment persists, or a further reduction occurs, during a period when the current charters for our containerships expire or are terminated, we may only be able to recharter those containerships at reduced or unprofitable rates or we may not be able to charter those vessels at all. The charters for 10 of our existing vessels expire between April 2012 and December 2012, and three of our vessels are not currently employed and laid-up.

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Our profitability and growth depends on our ability to expand relationships with existing charterers and to obtain new time charters, for which we will face substantial competition from established companies with significant resources as well as new entrants.

        One of our objectives over the mid- to long-term is, when market conditions warrant, to acquire additional containerships in conjunction with entering into additional multi-year, fixed-rate time charters for these vessels. We employ our vessels in highly competitive markets that are capital intensive and highly fragmented, with a highly competitive process for obtaining new multi-year time charters that generally involves an intensive screening process and competitive bids, and often extends for several months. Generally, we compete for charters based on price, customer relationship, operating expertise, professional reputation and the size, age and condition of our vessels. In recent months, in light of the dramatic downturn in the containership charter market, other containership owners, including many of the KG-model shipping entities, have chartered their vessels to liner companies at extremely low rates, including at unprofitable levels, increasing the price pressure when competing to secure employment for our containerships. Container shipping charters are awarded based upon a variety of factors relating to the vessel operator, including:

        We face substantial competition from a number of experienced companies, including state-sponsored entities and major shipping companies. Some of these competitors have significantly greater financial resources than we do, and can therefore operate larger fleets and may be able to offer better charter rates. We anticipate that other marine transportation companies may also enter the containership sector, including many with strong reputations and extensive resources and experience. This increased competition may cause greater price competition for time charters and, in stronger market conditions, for secondhand vessels and newbuildings.

        In addition, a number of our competitors in the containership sector, including several that are among the largest charter owners of containerships in the world, have been established in the form of a German KG (Kommanditgesellschaft), which provides tax benefits to private investors. Although the German tax law was amended to significantly restrict the tax benefits to taxpayers who invest in these entities after November 10, 2005, the tax benefits afforded to all investors in the KG-model shipping entities continue to be significant, and such entities will continue to be attractive investments. Their focus on these tax benefits allows the KG-model shipping entities more flexibility in offering lower charter rates to liner companies. Further, since the charter rate is generally considered to be one of the principal factors in a charterer's decision to charter a vessel, the rates offered by these sizeable competitors can have a depressing effect throughout the charter market.

        As a result of these factors, we may be unable to compete successfully with established companies with greater resources or new entrants for charters at a profitable level, or at all, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

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We may have more difficulty entering into multi-year, fixed-rate time charters if a more active short-term or spot container shipping market develops.

        One of our principal strategies is to enter into multi-year, fixed-rate containership time charters particularly in strong charter rate environments, although in weaker charter rate environments, such as the one that currently exists, we would generally expect to target somewhat shorter charter terms of three to six years or even shorter periods. As more vessels become available for the spot or short-term market, we may have difficulty entering into additional multi-year, fixed-rate time charters for our containerships due to the increased supply of containerships and the possibility of lower rates in the spot market and, as a result, our cash flows may be subject to instability in the long-term. A more active short-term or spot market may require us to enter into charters based on changing market rates, as opposed to contracts based on a fixed rate, which could result in a decrease in our cash flows and net income in periods when the market for container shipping is depressed, as it is currently, or insufficient funds are available to cover our financing costs for related containerships.

Delays in deliveries of our additional three contracted newbuilding vessels could harm our business.

        The three contracted newbuilding vessels in our contracted fleet as of March 30, 2012 are expected to be delivered to us by June 2012. Delays in the delivery of these vessels, or any other newbuilding containerships we may order or any secondhand vessels we may agree to acquire, would delay our receipt of revenues under the arranged time charters and could result in the cancellation of those time charters or other liabilities under such charters, and therefore adversely affect our anticipated results of operations. The delivery of the newbuilding containerships could also be delayed because of, among other things:

        The shipbuilders with which we have contracted for our three newbuildings, as of March 30, 2012, may be affected by the ongoing instability of the financial markets and other market conditions, including with respect to the fluctuating price of commodities and currency exchange rates. In addition, the refund guarantors under our newbuilding contracts, which are banks, financial institutions and other

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credit agencies, may also be affected by financial market conditions in the same manner as our lenders and, as a result, may be unable or unwilling to meet their obligations under their refund guarantees. If our shipbuilders or refund guarantors are unable or unwilling to meet their obligations to us, this will impact our acquisition of vessels and may materially and adversely affect our operations and our obligations under our credit facilities.

        The delivery of any secondhand containership we may agree to acquire could be delayed because of, among other things, hostilities or political disturbances, non-performance of the purchase agreement with respect to the vessels by the seller, our inability to obtain requisite permits, approvals or financing or damage to or destruction of the vessels while being operated by the seller prior to the delivery date.

Certain of the containerships in our contracted fleet are subject to purchase options held by the charterers of the respective vessels, which, if exercised, could reduce the size of our containership fleet and reduce our future revenues.

        The chartering arrangements with respect to the CMA-CGM Moliere, the CMA-CGM Musset, the CMA-CGM Nerval, the CMA CGM Rabelais and the CMA CGM Racine include options for the charterer, CMA-CGM, to purchase the vessels eight years after the commencement of their respective charters, which will fall in September 2017, March 2018, May 2018, July 2018 and August 2018, respectively, each for $78.0 million. The option exercise prices with respect to these vessels reflect an estimate of market prices, which are in excess of the vessels' book values net of depreciation, at the time the options become exercisable. If CMA-CGM were to exercise these options with respect to any or all of these vessels, the expected size of our combined containership fleet would be reduced and, if there were a scarcity of secondhand containerships available for acquisition at such time and because of the delay in delivery associated with commissioning newbuilding containerships, we could be unable to replace these vessels with other comparable vessels, or any other vessels, quickly or, if containership values were higher than currently anticipated at the time we were required to sell these vessels, at a cost equal to the purchase price paid by CMA-CGM. Consequently, if these purchase options were to be exercised, the expected size of our combined containership fleet would be reduced, and as a result our anticipated level of revenues would be reduced.

Containership values have recently decreased significantly, and may remain at these depressed levels, or decrease further, and over time may fluctuate substantially. If these values are low at a time when we are attempting to dispose of a vessel, we could incur a loss.

        Due to the sharp decline in world trade and containership charter rates, the market values of the containerships in our fleet are currently significantly lower than prior to the downturn in the second half of 2008. Containership values may remain at current low, or lower, levels for a prolonged period of time and can fluctuate substantially over time due to a number of different factors, including:

        In the future, if the market values of our vessels experience further deterioration or we lose the benefits of the existing charter arrangements for any of our vessels and cannot replace such arrangements with charters at comparable rates, we may be required to record an impairment charge in our financial statements, which could adversely affect our results of operations. If a charter expires or is

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terminated, we may be unable to re-charter the vessel at an acceptable rate and, rather than continue to incur costs to maintain and finance the vessel, may seek to dispose of it. Our inability to dispose of the containership at a reasonable price could result in a loss on its sale and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

We are generally not permitted to pay cash dividends under our financing arrangements.

        Prior to 2009, we paid regular cash dividends on a quarterly basis. In the first quarter of 2009, our board of directors suspended the payment of cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the international shipping industry and in particular the sharp decline in charter rates and vessel values in the containership sector. Until such market conditions significantly improve, it is unlikely that we will reinstate the payment of dividends and if reinstated, it is likely that any dividend payments would be at reduced levels. The Bank Agreement, which restructured our credit facilities and provides new financing arrangements, does not permit us to pay cash dividends or repurchase shares of our common stock until the termination of such agreements in 2018, absent a significant decrease in our leverage.

We are a holding company and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations.

        We are a holding company and our subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to pay our contractual obligations and, if permitted by our lenders and reinstated, to make any dividend payments in the future depends on our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of a subsidiary to make these distributions could be affected by a claim or other action by a third party, including a creditor, or by the law of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation which regulates the payment of dividends by companies. If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries, even if our lenders agreed to allow dividend payments, our board of directors may exercise its discretion not to declare or pay dividends. If we reinstate dividend payments in the future, we do not intend to seek to obtain funds from other sources to make such dividend payments, if any.

If we are unable to fund our capital expenditures, we may not be able to continue to operate some of our vessels or grow our fleet, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

        We must make substantial capital expenditures to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet and to grow our fleet. Maintenance capital expenditures include capital expenditures associated with modifying an existing vessel or acquiring a new vessel to the extent these expenditures are incurred to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet. These expenditures could increase as a result of changes in the cost of labor and materials; customer requirements; increases in our fleet size or the cost of replacement vessels; governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards relating to safety, security or the environment; and competitive standards.

        In order to fund our capital expenditures, other than installment payments for our currently contracted newbuilding vessels which we expect to fund with existing cash resources, cash from operations and borrowings under our existing financing arrangements, we generally plan to use equity financing given the restrictions that are contained in our restructured credit facilities and new financing arrangements on the use of cash from our operations, debt financings and asset sales for purposes other than debt repayment. Our ability to access the capital markets through future offerings may be limited by our financial condition at the time of any such offering as well as by adverse market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our control. Moreover, only a portion of the proceeds from any equity financings that we are able to complete will be permitted to be used for purposes other than debt repayment under our restructured and new financing arrangements. Our failure to obtain the funds for necessary future capital expenditures could limit our ability to maintain the operating capacity of our fleet or grow our fleet and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

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The derivative contracts we have entered into to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates could result in higher than market interest rates and reductions in our stockholders' equity, as well as charges against our income.

        We have entered into interest rate swaps, in an aggregate notional amount of $3.6 billion as of December 31, 2011, generally for purposes of managing our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates applicable to indebtedness under our credit facilities, which were advanced at floating rates based on LIBOR, as well as two interest rate swap agreements, in an aggregate notional amount of $0.1 billion as of December 31, 2011, converting fixed interest rate exposure under our credit facilities advanced at a fixed rate of interest to floating rates based on LIBOR. Our hedging strategies, however, may not be effective and we may again incur substantial losses, as we did in 2011, 2010 and 2009, if interest rates move materially differently from our expectations.

        To the extent our existing interest rate swaps do not, and future derivative contracts may not, qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes we would recognize fluctuations in the fair value of such contracts in our consolidated statements of income. If our estimates of the forecasted incurrence of debt change, as they did as of December 31, 2010 due to the deferred delivery dates arranged for certain of our newbuildings and as a result of the modified amortization of our existing credit facilities under the terms of the restructuring agreement, our interest rate swap arrangements may cease to be effective as hedges and, therefore, cease to qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting purposes. In addition, changes in the fair value of our derivative contracts, even those that qualify for treatment as hedges for accounting and financial reporting purposes, are recognized in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss" on our consolidated balance sheet in relation to the effective portion of our cash flow hedges and in our consolidated income statement in relation to the ineffective portion, and can affect compliance with the net worth covenant requirements in our Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility.

        Our financial condition could also be materially adversely affected to the extent we do not hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations under our financing arrangements under which loans have been advanced at a floating rate based on LIBOR. Any hedging activities we engage in may not effectively manage our interest rate exposure or have the desired impact on our financial conditions or results of operations.

Because we generate all of our revenues in United States dollars but incur a significant portion of our expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could hurt our results of operations.

        We generate all of our revenues in United States dollars and for the year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred approximately 39% of our vessels' expenses in currencies other than United States dollars. This difference could lead to fluctuations in net income due to changes in the value of the United States dollar relative to the other currencies, in particular the Euro. Expenses incurred in foreign currencies against which the United States dollar falls in value could increase, thereby decreasing our net income. We have not hedged our currency exposure and, as a result, our U.S. dollar-denominated results of operations and financial condition could suffer.

Due to our lack of diversification following the sale of our drybulk carriers, adverse developments in the containership transportation business could reduce our ability to meet our payment obligations and our profitability.

        In August 2006, we agreed to sell the six drybulk carriers in our fleet, with an aggregate capacity of 342,158 deadweight tons, or dwt, for an aggregate of $143.5 million. In 2007, we delivered six vessels to the purchaser, which is not affiliated with us, for an aggregate of $143.5 million. We rely exclusively on the cash flows generated from charters for our vessels that operate in the containership sector of the shipping industry. Due to our lack of diversification, adverse developments in the container

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shipping industry have a significantly greater impact on our financial condition and results of operations than if we maintained more diverse assets or lines of business.

We may have difficulty properly managing our growth through acquisitions of additional vessels and we may not realize the expected benefits from these acquisitions, which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition and performance.

        To the extent market conditions warrant and we are able to obtain sufficient financing for such purposes in compliance with the restrictions in our financing arrangements, we intend to grow our business over the medium to long-term by ordering newbuilding containerships and through selective acquisitions of additional vessels. Future growth will primarily depend on:

        Although charter rates and vessel values have recently declined significantly, along with the availability of debt to finance vessel acquisitions, during periods in which charter rates are high, vessel values generally are high as well, and it may be difficult to acquire vessels at favorable prices. Moreover, our financing arrangements impose significant restrictions in our ability to use debt financing, or cash from operations, asset sales or equity financing, for purposes, such as vessel acquisitions, other than debt repayment without the consent of our lenders. In addition, growing any business by acquisition presents numerous risks, such as managing relationships with customers and integrating newly acquired assets into existing infrastructure. We cannot give any assurance that we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur significant expenses and losses in connection with our future growth efforts.

We are subject to regulation and liability under environmental laws that could require significant expenditures and affect our cash flows and net income.

        Our business and the operation of our vessels are materially affected by environmental regulation in the form of international, national, state and local laws, regulations, conventions and standards in force in international waters and the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate, as well as in the country or countries of their registration, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, wastewater discharges and ballast water management. Because such conventions, laws, and regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying with such requirements or their impact on the resale price or useful life of our vessels. We are required by various governmental and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances with respect to our operations. Many environmental requirements are designed to reduce the risk of pollution, such as from oil spills, and our compliance with these requirements could be costly. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted that could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of doing business and which may materially and adversely affect our operations.

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        Environmental requirements can also affect the resale value or useful lives of our vessels, could require a reduction in cargo capacity, ship modifications or operational changes or restrictions, could lead to decreased availability of insurance coverage for environmental matters or could result in the denial of access to certain jurisdictional waters or ports or detention in certain ports. Under local, national and foreign laws, as well as international treaties and conventions, we could incur material liabilities, including cleanup obligations and natural resource damages liability, in the event that there is a release of petroleum or hazardous materials from our vessels or otherwise in connection with our operations. Environmental laws often impose strict liability for remediation of spills and releases of oil and hazardous substances, which could subject us to liability without regard to whether we were negligent or at fault. The 2010 explosion of the Deepwater Horizon and the subsequent release of oil into the Gulf of Mexico may result in further regulation of the shipping industry, including modifications to liability schemes. We could also become subject to personal injury or property damage claims relating to the release of hazardous substances associated with our existing or historic operations. Violations of, or liabilities under, environmental requirements can result in substantial penalties, fines and other sanctions, including, in certain instances, seizure or detention of our vessels.

        The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the International Maritime Organization's, or IMO's, International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive "Safety Management System" that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. Failure to comply with the ISM Code may subject us to increased liability, may decrease available insurance coverage for the affected ships, and may result in denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports.

        In connection with a 2001 incident involving the presence of oil on the water on the starboard side of one of our vessels, the Henry (ex CMA CGM Passiflore) in Long Beach, California, our manager pled guilty to one count of negligent discharge of oil and one count of obstruction of justice, based on a charge of attempted concealment of the source of the discharge. Consistent with the government's practice in similar cases, our manager agreed, among other things, to develop and implement an approved third party consultant monitored environmental compliance plan. Any violation of this environmental compliance plan or of the terms of our manager's probation or any penalties, restitution or heightened environmental compliance plan requirements that are imposed relating to alleged discharges in any other action involving our fleet or our manager could negatively affect our operations and business.

Increased inspection procedures, tighter import and export controls and new security regulations could cause disruption of our containership business.

        International container shipping is subject to security and customs inspection and related procedures in countries of origin, destination, and certain trans-shipment points. These inspection procedures can result in cargo seizure, delays in the loading, offloading, trans-shipment, or delivery of containers, and the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against exporters or importers and, in some cases, charterers and charter owners.

        Since the events of September 11, 2001, U.S. authorities have more than doubled container inspection rates to over 5% of all imported containers. Government investment in non-intrusive container scanning technology has grown and there is interest in electronic monitoring technology, including so-called "e-seals" and "smart" containers, that would enable remote, centralized monitoring of containers during shipment to identify tampering with or opening of the containers, along with potentially measuring other characteristics such as temperature, air pressure, motion, chemicals, biological agents and radiation. Also, as a response to the events of September 11, 2001, additional

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vessel security requirements have been imposed including the installation of security alert and automatic information systems on board vessels.

        It is further unclear what changes, if any, to the existing inspection and security procedures will ultimately be proposed or implemented, or how any such changes will affect the industry. It is possible that such changes could impose additional financial and legal obligations, including additional responsibility for inspecting and recording the contents of containers and complying with additional security procedures on board vessels, such as those imposed under the ISPS Code. Changes to the inspection and security procedures and container security could result in additional costs and obligations on carriers and may, in certain cases, render the shipment of certain types of goods by container uneconomical or impractical. Additional costs that may arise from current inspection or security procedures or future proposals that may not be fully recoverable from customers through higher rates or security surcharges.

Our vessels may call on ports located in countries that are subject to restrictions imposed by the United States government, which could negatively affect the trading price of our shares of common stock.

        From time to time on charterers' instructions, our vessels have called and may again call on ports located in countries subject to sanctions and embargoes imposed by the United States government and countries identified by the United States government as state sponsors of terrorism. The U.S. sanctions and embargo laws and regulations vary in their application, as they do not all apply to the same covered persons or proscribe the same activities, and such sanctions and embargo laws and regulations may be amended or strengthened over time. In 2010, the U.S. enacted the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions Accountability and Divestment Act ("CISADA"), which expanded the scope of the former Iran Sanctions Act. Among other things, CISADA expands the application of the prohibitions to non-U.S. companies, such as the Company, and introduces limits on the ability of companies and persons to do business or trade with Iran when such activities relate to the investment, supply or export of refined petroleum or petroleum products. In addition, the U.S. Congress is currently considering the enactment of the Iran, North Korea and Syria Nonproliferation Reform and Modernization Act of 2011, which would, among other things, provide for the imposition of sanctions, including a prohibition on investments by U.S. persons and a 180-day prohibition on a vessel landing at any U.S. port after landing in such countries, on companies or persons that provide certain shipping services to or from Iran, North Korea or Syria. If enacted, this act would apply to our charterers as well as to us.

        From January 2009 through December 2011, vessels in our fleet made a total of 151 calls to ports in Iran, Syria and Sudan, representing approximately 1.3% of our 11,836 calls on worldwide ports (our vessels had no calls to ports in Cuba). Although we believe that we are in compliance with all applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations, and intend to maintain such compliance, there can be no assurance that we will be in compliance in the future, particularly as the scope of certain laws may be unclear and may be subject to changing interpretations. Any such violation could result in fines or other penalties and could result in some investors deciding, or being required, to divest their interest, or not to invest, in the Company. Additionally, some investors may decide to divest their interest, or not to invest, in the Company simply because we do business with companies that do business in sanctioned countries. Moreover, our charterers may violate applicable sanctions and embargo laws and regulations as a result of actions that do not involve us or our vessels, and those violations could in turn negatively affect our reputation. Investor perception of the value of our common stock may also be adversely affected by the consequences of war, the effects of terrorism, civil unrest and governmental actions in these and surrounding countries.

Governments could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in loss of earnings.

        A government of a ship's registry could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for title occurs when a government takes control of a ship and becomes the owner. Also, a government

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could requisition our containerships for hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of a ship and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels may negatively impact our revenues and results of operations.

Terrorist attacks and international hostilities could affect our results of operations and financial condition.

        Terrorist attacks such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001 and more recent attacks in other parts of the world, and the continuing response of the United States and other countries to these attacks, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks, continue to cause uncertainty in the world financial markets and may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. Events in the Middle East and North Africa, including Egypt and Libya, and the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan may lead to additional acts of terrorism, regional conflict and other armed conflicts around the world, which may contribute to further economic instability in the global financial markets. These uncertainties could also adversely affect our ability to obtain additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

        Terrorist attacks targeted at sea vessels, such as the October 2002 attack in Yemen on the VLCC Limburg, a ship not related to us, may in the future also negatively affect our operations and financial condition and directly impact our containerships or our customers. Future terrorist attacks could result in increased volatility of the financial markets in the United States and globally and could result in an economic recession affecting the United States or the entire world. Any of these occurrences could have a material adverse impact on our operating results, revenue and costs.

        Changing economic, political and governmental conditions in the countries where we are engaged in business or where our vessels are registered could affect us. In addition, future hostilities or other political instability in regions where our vessels trade could also affect our trade patterns and adversely affect our operations and performance.

Acts of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which could adversely affect our business.

        Acts of piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the world such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. Since 2008, the frequency of piracy incidents has increased significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of Somalia. For example, in January 2010, the Maran Centaurus, a tanker vessel not affiliated with us, was captured by pirates in the Indian Ocean while carrying crude oil estimated to be worth $20 million, and was released in January 2010 upon a ransom payment of over $5 million. In addition, crew costs, including costs due to employing onboard security guards, could increase in such circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, any detention or hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability, of insurance for our vessels, could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay dividends.

Risks inherent in the operation of ocean-going vessels could affect our business and reputation, which could adversely affect our expenses, net income and stock price.

        The operation of ocean-going vessels carries inherent risks. These risks include the possibility of:

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        Such occurrences could result in death or injury to persons, loss of property or environmental damage, delays in the delivery of cargo, loss of revenues from or termination of charter contracts, governmental fines, penalties or restrictions on conducting business, higher insurance rates, and damage to our reputation and customer relationships generally. Any of these circumstances or events could increase our costs or lower our revenues, which could result in reduction in the market price of our shares of common stock. The involvement of our vessels in an environmental disaster may harm our reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator.

Our insurance may be insufficient to cover losses that may occur to our property or result from our operations due to the inherent operational risks of the shipping industry.

        The operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, fire, contact with floating objects, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of a marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps. There are also liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. We procure insurance for our fleet against risks commonly insured against by vessel owners and operators. Our current insurance includes (i) hull and machinery insurance covering damage to our vessels' hull and machinery from, among other things, contact with free and floating objects, (ii) war risks insurance covering losses associated with the outbreak or escalation of hostilities and (iii) protection and indemnity insurance (which includes environmental damage and pollution insurance) covering third-party and crew liabilities such as expenses resulting from the injury or death of crew members, passengers and other third parties, the loss or damage to cargo, third-party claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances and salvage, towing and other related costs and loss of hire insurance for the CSCL Europe, the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic), the CSCL Pusan and the CSCL Le Havre.

        We can give no assurance that we are adequately insured against all risks or that our insurers will pay a particular claim. Even if our insurance coverage is adequate to cover our losses, we may not be able to obtain a timely replacement vessel in the event of a loss. Under the terms of our credit facilities, we will be subject to restrictions on the use of any proceeds we may receive from claims under our insurance policies. Furthermore, in the future, we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates for our fleet. We may also be subject to calls, or premiums, in amounts based not only on our own claim records but also the claim records of all other members of the protection and indemnity associations through which we receive indemnity insurance coverage for tort liability. Our insurance policies also contain deductibles, limitations and exclusions which, although we believe are standard in the shipping industry, may nevertheless increase our costs.

        In addition, we do not carry loss of hire insurance (other than for the CSCL Europe, the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic), the CSCL Pusan and the CSCL Le Havre to satisfy our loan agreement requirements). Loss of hire insurance covers the loss of revenue during extended vessel off-hire periods, such as those that occur during an unscheduled drydocking due to damage to the vessel from accidents. Accordingly, any loss of a vessel or any extended period of vessel off-hire, due to an accident

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or otherwise, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition and our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.

Maritime claimants could arrest our vessels, which could interrupt our cash flows.

        Crew members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against that vessel for unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a maritime lien holder may enforce its lien by arresting a vessel through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or more of our vessels could interrupt our cash flows and require us to pay large sums of money to have the arrest lifted.

        In addition, in some jurisdictions, such as South Africa, under the "sister ship" theory of liability, a claimant may arrest both the vessel that is subject to the claimant's maritime lien and any "associated" vessel, which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. Claimants could try to assert "sister ship" liability against one vessel in our fleet for claims relating to another of our ships.

The aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which could adversely affect our earnings.

        In general, the cost of maintaining a vessel in good operating condition increases with the age of the vessel. As our fleet ages, we may incur increased costs. Older vessels are typically less fuel efficient and more costly to maintain than more recently constructed vessels due to improvements in engine technology. Cargo insurance rates also increase with the age of a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers. Governmental regulations and safety or other equipment standards related to the age of a vessel may also require expenditures for alterations or the addition of new equipment to our vessels, and may restrict the type of activities in which our vessels may engage. Although our current fleet of 62 containerships had an average age (weighted by TEU capacity) of approximately 6.76 years as of March 30, 2012, we cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify such expenditures or will enable us to profitably operate our vessels during the remainder of their expected useful lives.

Compliance with safety and other requirements imposed by classification societies may be very costly and may adversely affect our business.

        The hull and machinery of every commercial vessel must be classed by a classification society authorized by its country of registry. The classification society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and the Safety of Life at Sea Convention, and all vessels must be awarded ISM certification.

        A vessel must undergo annual surveys, intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special survey, a vessel's machinery may be on a continuous survey cycle, under which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year period. Each of the vessels in our fleet is on a special survey cycle for hull inspection and a continuous survey cycle for machinery inspection.

        If any vessel does not maintain its class or fails any annual, intermediate or special survey, and/or loses its certification, the vessel will be unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable, and we could be in violation of certain covenants in our loan agreements. This would negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

Our business depends upon certain employees who may not necessarily continue to work for us.

        Our future success depends to a significant extent upon our chief executive officer, Dr. John Coustas, and certain members of our senior management and that of our manager. Dr. Coustas has substantial experience in the container shipping industry and has worked with us and our manager for

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many years. He and others employed by us and our manager are crucial to the execution of our business strategies and to the growth and development of our business. In addition, under the terms of the Bank Agreement, Dr. Coustas ceasing to serve as our Chief Executive Officer, absent a successor acceptable to our lenders, would constitute an event of default under these agreements. If these certain individuals were no longer to be affiliated with us or our manager, or if we were to otherwise cease to receive advisory services from them, we may be unable to recruit other employees with equivalent talent and experience, and our business and financial condition may suffer as a result.

The provisions in our employment arrangements with our chief executive officer restricting his ability to compete with us, like restrictive covenants generally, may not be enforceable.

        In connection with his employment agreement with us, Dr. Coustas, our chief executive officer, has entered into a restrictive covenant agreement with us under which he is precluded during the term of his employment and for one year thereafter from owning and operating drybulk ships or containerships larger than 2,500 TEUs and from acquiring or investing in a business that owns or operates such vessels. Courts generally do not favor the enforcement of such restrictions, particularly when they involve individuals and could be construed as infringing on their ability to be employed or to earn a livelihood. Our ability to enforce these restrictions, should it ever become necessary, will depend upon the circumstances that exist at the time enforcement is sought. We cannot be assured that a court would enforce the restrictions as written by way of an injunction or that we could necessarily establish a case for damages as a result of a violation of the restrictive covenants.

We depend on our manager to operate our business.

        Pursuant to the management agreement and the individual ship management agreements, our manager and its affiliates may provide us with certain of our officers and will provide us with technical, administrative and certain commercial services (including vessel maintenance, crewing, purchasing, shipyard supervision, insurance, assistance with regulatory compliance and financial services). Our operational success will depend significantly upon our manager's satisfactory performance of these services. Our business would be harmed if our manager failed to perform these services satisfactorily. In addition, if the management agreement were to be terminated or if its terms were to be altered, our business could be adversely affected, as we may not be able to immediately replace such services, and even if replacement services were immediately available, the terms offered could be less favorable than the ones currently offered by our manager. Our management agreement with any new manager may not be as favorable.

        Our ability to compete for and enter into new time charters and to expand our relationships with our existing charterers depends largely on our relationship with our manager and its reputation and relationships in the shipping industry. If our manager suffers material damage to its reputation or relationships, it may harm our ability to:

        If our ability to do any of the things described above is impaired, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and affect our profitability.

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Our manager is a privately held company and there is little or no publicly available information about it.

        The ability of our manager to continue providing services for our benefit will depend in part on its own financial strength. Circumstances beyond our control could impair our manager's financial strength, and because it is a privately held company, information about its financial strength is not available. As a result, our stockholders might have little advance warning of problems affecting our manager, even though these problems could have a material adverse effect on us. As part of our reporting obligations as a public company, we will disclose information regarding our manager that has a material impact on us to the extent that we become aware of such information.

We are a Marshall Islands corporation, and the Marshall Islands does not have a well developed body of corporate law.

        Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and bylaws and by the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA are similar to provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United States. However, there have been few judicial cases in the Republic of The Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under the law of the Republic of The Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions. Stockholder rights may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public stockholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions by the management, directors or controlling stockholders than would stockholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S. jurisdiction.

It may be difficult to enforce service of process and enforcement of judgments against us and our officers and directors.

        We are a Marshall Islands corporation, and our registered office is located outside of the United States in the Marshall Islands. A majority of our directors and officers reside outside of the United States, and a substantial portion of our assets and the assets of our officers and directors are located outside of the United States. As a result, you may have difficulty serving legal process within the United States upon us or any of these persons. You may also have difficulty enforcing, both in and outside of the United States, judgments you may obtain in the U.S. courts against us or these persons in any action, including actions based upon the civil liability provisions of U.S. federal or state securities laws.

        There is also substantial doubt that the courts of the Marshall Islands would enter judgments in original actions brought in those courts predicated on U.S. federal or state securities laws. Even if you were successful in bringing an action of this kind, the laws of the Marshall Islands may prevent or restrict you from enforcing a judgment against our assets or our directors and officers.

We maintain cash with a limited number of financial institutions including financial institutions that may be located in Greece, which will subject us to credit risk.

        We maintain all of our cash with a limited number of financial institutions, including institutions that are located in Greece. These financial institutions located in Greece may be subsidiaries of international banks or Greek financial institutions. Economic conditions in Greece have been, and continue to be, severely disrupted and volatile, and as a result of sovereign weakness, Moody's Investor Services Inc. has downgraded the bank financial strength ratings, as well as the deposit and debt ratings, of several Greek banks to reflect their weakening stand-alone financial strength and the anticipated additional pressures stemming from the country's challenged economic prospects.

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        We do not expect that any of our balances held with Greek financial institutions will be covered by insurance in the event of default by these financial institutions. The occurrence of such a default could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. If we are unable to fund our capital expenditures, we may not be able to continue to operate some of our vessels, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.


Risks Relating to Our Common Stock

The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely and the market price of our common stock may fluctuate in the future.

        The market price of our common stock has fluctuated widely since our initial public offering in October 2006, reaching a high of $40.26 per share in 2007 and a low of $2.72 per share in the third quarter of 2009, and may continue to do so as a result of many factors, including our actual results of operations and perceived prospects, the prospects of our competition and of the shipping industry in general and in particular the containership sector, differences between our actual financial and operating results and those expected by investors and analysts, changes in analysts' recommendations or projections, changes in general valuations for companies in the shipping industry, particularly the containership sector, changes in general economic or market conditions and broad market fluctuations.

        If the market price of our common stock remains below $5.00 per share, under stock exchange rules, our stockholders will not be able to use such shares as collateral for borrowing in margin accounts. This inability to use shares of our common stock as collateral may depress demand as certain institutional investors are restricted from investing in shares priced below $5.00 and lead to sales of such shares creating downward pressure on and increased volatility in the market price of our common stock.

        In addition, under the rules of The New York Stock Exchange, listed companies are required to maintain a share price of at least $1.00 per share and if the share price declines below $1.00 for a period of 30 consecutive business days, then the listed company would have a cure period of 180 days to regain compliance with the $1.00 per share minimum. In the event that our share price declines below $1.00, we may be required to take action, such as a reverse stock split, in order to comply with the New York Stock Exchange rules that may be in effect at the time in order to avoid delisting of our common stock and the associated decrease in liquidity in the market for our common stock.

Future issuances of equity, including upon exercise of outstanding warrants, or equity- linked securities, or future sales of our common stock by existing stockholders, may result in significant dilution and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        We issued 15 million warrants, for no additional consideration, to our existing lenders participating in the Bank Agreement covering our then existing credit facilities and certain new credit facilities, entitling such lenders to purchase, solely on a cash-less exercise basis, additional shares of our common stock, at an initial exercise price of $7.00 per share. We have also agreed to register the warrants and underlying common stock for resale under the Securities Act, and registered 8,044,176 warrants and underlying shares in 2011.

        We may have to attempt to sell additional shares in the future to satisfy our capital and operating needs, however, under our debt agreements we are prohibited from using a significant portion of the proceeds from equity issuances for purposes other than the repayment of indebtedness. In addition, lenders may be unwilling to provide future financing or may provide future financing only on unfavorable terms. In light of the restrictions on our use of cash from operations, debt financings, equity proceeds and asset sales contained in our Bank Agreement governing our credit facilities, to finance further growth beyond our contracted newbuildings we would likely have to issue additional shares of common stock or other equity securities. If we sell shares in the future, the prices at which

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we sell these future shares will vary, and these variations may be significant. If made at currently prevailing prices, these sales would be significantly dilutive of existing stockholders. We granted the investors in our $200 million August 2010 equity transaction certain rights, in connection with any subsequent underwritten public offering that is effected at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the registration rights agreements, to purchase from us, at the same price per share paid by investors who purchase common stock in any such offering, up to a specified portion of such common stock being issued.

        Subsequent resales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market, moreover, could adversely affect the market price of our shares. We filed with the SEC a shelf registration statements on Form F-3 registering under the Securities Act an aggregate of 88,222,555 shares of our common stock for resale on behalf of selling stockholders, including our executive officers, and granted registration rights in respect of additional shares of our common stock held by certain other investors in our August 2010 equity offering. In the aggregate these 98,372,555 registered shares represent approximately 89.8% of our outstanding shares of common stock as of March 30, 2012. These shares may be sold in registered transactions and may also be resold subject to the holding period, volume, manner of sale and notice requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Sales or the possibility of sales of substantial amounts of our common stock by these shareholders in the public markets could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        We cannot predict the effect that future sales of our common stock or other equity related securities would have on the market price of our common stock.

The Coustas Family Trust, our principal existing stockholder, controls the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote and its interests may be different from yours.

        The Coustas Family Trust, under which our chief executive officer is both a beneficiary, together with other members of the Coustas Family, and the protector (which is analogous to a trustee), through Danaos Investments Limited, a corporation wholly-owned by Dr. Coustas, owned, directly or indirectly, approximately 61.9% of our outstanding common stock as of March 30, 2012. This stockholder is able to control the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote, including the election of our entire board of directors and other significant corporate actions. The interests of this stockholder may be different from yours. Under the terms of the Bank Agreement governing our credit facilities, Dr. Coustas, together with the Coustas Family Trust and his family, ceasing to own over one-third of our outstanding common stock will constitute an event of default in certain circumstances.

We are a "controlled company" under the New York Stock Exchange rules, and as such we are entitled to exemptions from certain New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards, and you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements.

        We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards. Under the New York Stock Exchange rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by another company or group is a "controlled company" and may elect not to comply with certain New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements, including (1) the requirement that a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors, (2) the requirement that the nominating committee be composed entirely of independent directors and have a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities, (3) the requirement that the compensation committee be composed entirely of independent directors and have a written charter addressing the committee's purpose and responsibilities and (4) the requirement of an annual performance evaluation of the nominating and corporate governance and compensation committees. We may utilize these exemptions, and currently a non-independent director serves on our compensation committee. As a result, non-independent directors, including members of our management who also

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serve on our board of directors, may serve on the compensation or the nominating and corporate governance committees of our board of directors which, among other things, fix the compensation of our management, make stock and option awards and resolve governance issues regarding us. Accordingly, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance requirements.

Anti-takeover provisions in our organizational documents could make it difficult for our stockholders to replace or remove our current board of directors or could have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a merger or acquisition, which could adversely affect the market price of the shares of our common stock.

        Several provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws could make it difficult for our stockholders to change the composition of our board of directors in any one year, preventing them from changing the composition of our management. In addition, the same provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or acquisition that stockholders may consider favorable.

        These provisions:

        We have adopted a stockholder rights plan pursuant to which our board of directors may cause the substantial dilution of the holdings of any person that attempts to acquire us without the approval of our board of directors. In addition, our respective lenders under our existing credit facilities covered by the Bank Agreement for the restructuring thereof and the new credit facilities will be entitled to require us to repay in full amounts outstanding under such credit facilities, if Dr. Coustas ceases to be our Chief Executive Officer or, together with members of his family and trusts for the benefit thereof, ceases to collectively own over one-third of the voting interest in our outstanding capital stock or any other person or group controls more than 20.0% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

        These anti-takeover provisions, including the provisions of our stockholder rights plan, could substantially impede the ability of public stockholders to benefit from a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the market price of our common stock and your ability to realize any potential change of control premium.


Tax Risks

We may have to pay tax on U.S.-source income, which would reduce our earnings.

        Under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, 50% of the gross shipping income of a ship owning or chartering corporation, such as ourselves, that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but that does not both begin and end, in the United States is

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characterized as U.S.-source shipping income and as such is subject to a 4% U.S. federal income tax without allowance for deduction, unless that corporation qualifies for exemption from tax under Section 883 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

        Other than with respect to four of our vessel-owning subsidiaries, as to which we are uncertain whether they qualify for this statutory tax exemption, we believe that we and our subsidiaries currently qualify for this statutory tax exemption and we currently intend to take that position for U.S. federal income tax reporting purposes. However, there are factual circumstances beyond our control that could cause us or our subsidiaries to fail to qualify for the benefit of this tax exemption and thus to be subject to U.S. federal income tax on U.S.-source shipping income. There can be no assurance that we or any of our subsidiaries will qualify for this tax exemption for any year. For example, even assuming, as we expect will be the case, that our shares are regularly and primarily traded on an established securities market in the United States, if shareholders each of whom owns, actually or under applicable attribution rules, 5% or more of our shares own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our shares, then we and our subsidiaries will generally not be eligible for the Section 883 exemption unless we can establish, in accordance with specified ownership certification procedures, either (i) that a sufficient number of the shares in the closely-held block are owned, directly or under the applicable attribution rules, by "qualified shareholders" (generally, individuals resident in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions) so that the shares in the closely-held block that are not so owned could not constitute 50% or more of our shares for more than half of the days in the relevant tax year or (ii) that qualified shareholders owned more than 50% of our shares for at least half of the days in the relevant taxable year. There can be no assurance that we will be able to establish such ownership by qualified shareholders for any tax year. In connection with the four vessel-owning subsidiaries referred to above, we note that qualification under Section 883 will depend in part upon the ownership, directly or under the applicable attribution rules, of preferred shares issued by such subsidiaries as to which we are not the direct or indirect owner of record.

        If we or our subsidiaries are not entitled to the exemption under Section 883 for any taxable year, we or our subsidiaries would be subject for those years to a 4% U.S. federal income tax on our gross U.S. source shipping income. The imposition of this taxation could have a negative effect on our business and would result in decreased earnings available for distribution to our stockholders. A number of our charters contain provisions that obligate the charterers to reimburse us for the 4% gross basis tax on our U.S. source shipping income.

If we were treated as a "passive foreign investment company," certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could result to U.S. stockholders.

        A foreign corporation will be treated as a "passive foreign investment company," or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of certain types of "passive income," or at least 50% of the average value of the corporation's assets produce or are held for the production of those types of "passive income." For purposes of these tests, "passive income" includes dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests, income derived from the performance of services does not constitute "passive income." In general, U.S. stockholders of a PFIC are subject to a disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to the distributions they receive from the PFIC, and the gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other disposition of their shares in the PFIC. If we are treated as a PFIC for any taxable year, we will provide information to U.S. stockholders to enable them to make certain elections to alleviate certain of the adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences that would arise as a result of holding an interest in a PFIC.

        While there are legal uncertainties involved in this determination, including as a result of a recent decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Tidewater Inc. and Subsidiaries v.

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United States, 565 F.3d 299 (5th Cir. 2009) which held that income derived from certain time chartering activities should be treated as rental income rather than services income for purposes of the foreign sales corporation rules under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, we believe we should not be treated as a PFIC for the taxable year ended December 31, 2011. However, if the principles of the Tidewater decision were applicable to our time charters, we would likely be treated as a PFIC. Moreover, there is no assurance that the nature of our assets, income and operations will not change or that we can avoid being treated as a PFIC for subsequent years.

The enactment of proposed legislation could affect whether dividends paid by us constitute qualified dividend income eligible for the preferential rate.

        Legislation has been introduced that would deny the preferential rate of federal income tax currently imposed (through 2012) on qualified dividend income with respect to dividends received from a non-U.S. corporation, unless the non-U.S. corporation either is eligible for benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States or is created or organized under the laws of a foreign country which has a comprehensive income tax system. Because the Marshall Islands has not entered into a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States and imposes only limited taxes on corporations organized under its laws, it is unlikely that we could satisfy either of these requirements. It is not possible at this time to predict with certainty whether or in what form the proposed legislation will be enacted.

If the regulations regarding the exemption from Liberian taxation for non-resident corporations issued by the Liberian Ministry of Finance were found to be invalid, the net income and cash flows of our Liberian subsidiaries and therefore our net income and cash flows, would be materially reduced.

        A number of our subsidiaries are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Liberia. The Republic of Liberia enacted a new income tax act effective as of January 1, 2001 (the "New Act") which does not distinguish between the taxation of "non-resident" Liberian corporations, such as our Liberian subsidiaries, which conduct no business in Liberia and were wholly exempt from taxation under the income tax law previously in effect since 1977, and "resident" Liberian corporations which conduct business in Liberia and are, and were under the prior law, subject to taxation.

        In 2004, the Liberian Ministry of Finance issued regulations exempting non-resident corporations engaged in international shipping, such as our Liberian subsidiaries, from Liberian taxation under the New Act retroactive to January 1, 2001. It is unclear whether these regulations, which ostensibly conflict with the express terms of the New Act adopted by the Liberian legislature, are valid. However, the Liberian Ministry of Justice issued an opinion that the new regulations are a valid exercise of the regulatory authority of the Ministry of Finance. The Liberian Ministry of Finance has not at any time since January 1, 2001 sought to collect taxes from any of our Liberian subsidiaries.

        If our Liberian subsidiaries were subject to Liberian income tax under the New Act, they would be subject to tax at a rate of 35% on their worldwide income. As a result, their, and subsequently our, net income and cash flows would be materially reduced. In addition, as the ultimate stockholder of the Liberian subsidiaries, we would be subject to Liberian withholding tax on dividends paid by our Liberian subsidiaries at rates ranging from 15% to 20%, which would limit our access to funds generated by the operations of our subsidiaries and further reduce our income and cash flows.

Item 4.    Information on the Company

History and Development of the Company

        Danaos Corporation is an international owner of containerships, chartering its vessels to many of the world's largest liner companies. We are a corporation domesticated in the Republic of The Marshall Islands on October 7, 2005, under the Marshall Islands Business Corporations Act, after

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having been incorporated as a Liberian company in 1998 in connection with the consolidation of our assets under Danaos Holdings Limited. In connection with our domestication in the Marshall Islands we changed our name from Danaos Holdings Limited to Danaos Corporation. Our manager, Danaos Shipping Company Limited, or Danaos Shipping, was founded by Dimitris Coustas in 1972 and since that time it has continuously provided seaborne transportation services under the management of the Coustas family. Dr. John Coustas, our chief executive officer, assumed responsibility for our management in 1987. Dr. Coustas has focused our business on chartering containerships to liner companies and has overseen the expansion of our fleet from three multi-purpose vessels in 1987 to the 62 containerships comprising our fleet as of March 30, 2012. In October 2006, we completed an initial public offering of our common stock in the United States and our common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange. In August 2010, we completed a common stock sale of 54,054,055 shares for $200 million and in 2011 we issued 15 million warrants to purchase shares of our common stock. Our principal executive offices are c/o Danaos Shipping Co. Ltd., 14 Akti Kondyli, 185 45 Piraeus, Greece. Our telephone number at that address is +30 210 419 6480.

        Our company operates through a number of subsidiaries incorporated in Liberia and Cyprus, all of which are wholly-owned by us and either directly or indirectly owns the vessels in our fleet. A list of our active subsidiaries as of March 30, 2012, and their jurisdictions of incorporation, is set forth in Exhibit 8 to this annual report on Form 20-F.

Business Overview

        We are an international owner of containerships, chartering our vessels to many of the world's largest liner companies. As of March 30, 2012, we had a fleet of 62 containerships aggregating 325,879 TEUs, making us among the largest containership charter owners in the world, based on total TEU capacity. Our strategy is to charter our containerships under multi-year, fixed-rate period charters to a diverse group of liner companies, including many of the largest such companies globally, as measured by TEU capacity. As of March 30, 2012, these customers included China Shipping, CMA-CGM, Hanjin, Hyundai, Maersk, MSC, SCI, TS Lines, Yang Ming and ZIM Israel Integrated Shipping Services. We believe our containerships provide us with contracted stable cash flows as they are deployed under multi-year, fixed-rate charters that range from less than one to 18 years for vessels in our current fleet and our contracted newbuilding vessels, excluding the three vessels currently laid-up.

Our Fleet

        We deploy our containership fleet principally under multi-year charters with major liner companies that operate regularly scheduled routes between large commercial ports. As of March 30, 2012, our containership fleet was comprised of 57 containerships deployed on time charters and two containerships deployed on bareboat charter, as well as three containerships which are currently laid-up. The average age (weighted by TEU) of the 62 vessels in our containership fleet was approximately 6.76 years as of March 30, 2012 and, upon delivery of all of our contracted vessels as of the end of the second quarter of 2012, the average age (weighted by TEU) of the 65 vessels in our containership fleet (assuming no other acquisitions or dispositions) will be approximately 6.26 years. As of March 30, 2012, the average remaining duration of the charters for our containership fleet, including our three contracted newbuilding vessels for each of which we have arranged charters and excluding the three vessels currently laid-up, was 10.3 years (weighted by aggregate contracted charter hire).

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        The table below provides additional information about our fleet of 62 cellular containerships as of March 30, 2012.

Vessel Name
  Year
Built
  Vessel
Size
(TEU)
  Time
Charter
Term(1)
  Expiration of
Charter(1)
  Charterer

Post-Panamax

                       

Hyundai Together

    2012     13,100   12 years   February 2024   Hyundai

Hyundai Tenacity

    2012     13,100   12 years   March 2024   Hyundai

Hanjin Germany

    2011     10,100   12 years   March 2023   Hanjin

Hanjin Italy

    2011     10,100   12 years   April 2023   Hanjin

Hanjin Greece

    2011     10,100   12 years   May 2023   Hanjin

CSCL Le Havre

    2006     9,580   12 years   September 2018   China Shipping

CSCL Pusan

    2006     9,580   12 years   July 2018   China Shipping

CMA CGM Attila

    2011     8,530   12 years   April 2023   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Tancredi

    2011     8,530   12 years   May 2023   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Bianca

    2011     8,530   12 years   July 2023   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Samson

    2011     8,530   12 years   September 2023   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Melisande

    2012     8,530   12 years   November 2023   CMA-CGM

CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic)

    2004     8,468   12 years   September 2016   China Shipping

CSCL Europe

    2004     8,468   12 years   June 2016   China Shipping

CMA CGM Moliere(2)

    2009     6,500   12 years   August 2021   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Musset(2)

    2010     6,500   12 years   February 2022   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Nerval(2)

    2010     6,500   12 years   April 2022   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Rabelais(2)

    2010     6,500   12 years   June 2022   CMA-CGM

CMA CGM Racine(2)

    2010     6,500   12 years   July 2022   CMA-CGM

APL Commodore (ex Hyundai Commodore)(3)

    1992     4,651   10 years   March 2013   Hyundai

Hyundai Duke (ex APL Duke)(4)

    1992     4,651   10 years   February 2013   Hyundai

Hyundai Federal (ex APL Federal)(5)

    1994     4,651   6.5 years   September 2012   Hyundai

Panamax

                       

Marathonas (ex MSC Marathon)

    1991     4,814       Laid-up

Messologi (ex Maersk Messologi)(6)

    1991     4,814   6 years   September 2012   Maersk

Mytilini (ex Maersk Mytilini)(7)

    1991     4,814   1 year   October 2012   MSC

SNL Colombo (ex YM Colombo)(8)

    2004     4,300   12 years   March 2019   Yang Ming

YM Singapore

    2004     4,300   12 years   October 2019   Yang Ming

Taiwan Express (ex YM Seattle)(9)

    2007     4,253   12 years   July 2019   Yang Ming

YM Vancouver

    2007     4,253   12 years   September 2019   Yang Ming

ZIM Rio Grande

    2008     4,253   12 years   May 2020   ZIM

ZIM Sao Paolo

    2008     4,253   12 years   August 2020   ZIM

ZIM Kingston

    2008     4,253   12 years   September 2020   ZIM

ZIM Monaco

    2009     4,253   12 years   November 2020   ZIM

ZIM Dalian

    2009     4,253   12 years   February 2021   ZIM

ZIM Luanda

    2009     4,253   12 years   May 2021   ZIM

Derby D (ex Bunga Raya Tiga)(10)

    2004     4,253   3 years   February 2014   Maersk

Deva (ex Bunga Raya Tujuh)

    2004     4,253   9.5 years   December 2013   Maersk

Honour (ex Al Rayyan)(11)

    1989     3,908       Laid-up

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Vessel Name
  Year
Built
  Vessel
Size
(TEU)
  Time
Charter
Term(1)
  Expiration of
Charter(1)
  Charterer

Hope (ex YM Yantian)(12)

    1989     3,908   1 year   June 2012   MSC

Hanjin Santos

    2010     3,400   10 years   May 2020   Hanjin

Hanjin Versailles

    2010     3,400   10 years   August 2020   Hanjin

Hanjin Algeciras

    2011     3,400   10 years   November 2020   Hanjin

Hanjin Buenos Aires

    2010     3,400   10 years   March 2020   Hanjin

Hanjin Constantza

    2011     3,400   10 years   February 2021   Hanjin

SCI Pride (ex YM Milano)

    1988     3,129   2 years   July 2012   SCI

Lotus (ex CMA CGM Lotus)

    1988     3,098   2 years   July 2012   MSC

Independence (ex CMA CGM Vanille)

    1986     3,045       Laid-up

Henry (ex CMA CGM Passiflore)

    1986     3,039   1 year   July 2012   MSC

Elbe (ex Jiangsu Dragon)(13)

    1991     2,917   1 year   May 2012   TS Lines

Kalamata (ex California Dragon)(14)

    1991     2,917   1 year   August 2012   MSC

Komodo (ex Shenzhen Dragon)(15)

    1991     2,917   1 year   April 2013   MSC

Hyundai Advance

    1997     2,200   10 years   June 2017   Hyundai

Hyundai Future

    1997     2,200   10 years   August 2017   Hyundai

Hyundai Sprinter

    1997     2,200   10 years   August 2017   Hyundai

Hyundai Stride

    1997     2,200   10 years   July 2017   Hyundai

Hyundai Progress

    1998     2,200   10 years   December 2017   Hyundai

Hyundai Bridge

    1998     2,200   10 years   January 2018   Hyundai

Hyundai Highway

    1998     2,200   10 years   January 2018   Hyundai

Hyundai Vladivostok

    1997     2,200   10 years   May 2017   Hyundai

Hanjin Montreal

    1984     2,130   4 years   April 2012   Hanjin

 


 

 


 

 


 

Bareboat
Charter
Term(1)

 

 


 

 

YM Mandate

    2010     6,500   18 years   January 2028   Yang Ming

YM Maturity

    2010     6,500   18 years   April 2028   Yang Ming

(1)
Earliest date charters could expire. Most charters include options for the charterers to extend their terms.

(2)
Vessel subject to charterer's option to purchase vessel after first eight years of time charter term for $78.0 million.

(3)
On September 21, 2011, the Hyundai Commodore was renamed to APL Commodore at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(4)
On January 29, 2012, the APL Duke was renamed to Hyundai Duke at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(5)
On January 21, 2012, the APL Federal was renamed to Hyundai Federal at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(6)
On April 15, 2011, the Maersk Messologi was renamed to Messologi at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(7)
On October 17, 2011, the Maersk Mytilini was renamed to Mytilini at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

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(8)
On March 18, 2012, the YM Colombo was renamed to SNL Colombo at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(9)
On June 4, 2011, the YM Seattle was renamed the Taiwan Express at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(10)
On May 28, 2011, the Bunga Raya Tiga was renamed to Derby D at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(11)
On January 31, 2011, the Al Rayyan was renamed the Honour at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(12)
On July 1, 2011, the YM Yantian was renamed the Hope at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(13)
On May 28, 2011, the Jiangsu Dragon was renamed the Elbe at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(14)
On August 6, 2011, the California Dragon was renamed the Kalamata at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

(15)
On May 24, 2011, the Shenzhen Dragon was renamed the Komodo at the request of the charterer of this vessel.

        Our contracted vessels are being built based upon designs from Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries Co. Limited ("Hyundai Samho"). In some cases designs are enhanced by us and our manager, Danaos Shipping, in consultation with the charterers of the vessels and two classification societies, Det Norske Veritas and the Lloyds Register of Shipping. These designs, which include certain technological advances and customized modifications, make the containerships efficient with respect to both voyage speed and loading capability when compared to many vessels operating in the containership sector.

        The specifications of our three contracted vessels under construction as of March 30, 2012 are as follows:

Name
  Year Built   Vessel Size (TEU)   Shipyard   Expected
Delivery
Period
  Time Charter Term(1)   Charterer  

Hull No. S-458

    2012     13,100   Hyundai Samho   2nd Quarter 2012   12 years     n/a(2 )

Hull No. S-459

    2012     13,100   Hyundai Samho   2nd Quarter 2012   12 years     n/a(2 )

Hull No. S-460

    2012     13,100   Hyundai Samho   2nd Quarter 2012   12 years     n/a(2 )

(1)
Most charters include options to extend their terms.

(2)
Vessel under time charter, however, release of information currently restricted by confidentiality agreement with charterer.

        As the container shipping industry has grown, the major liner companies have increasingly contracted for containership capacity. As of March 30, 2012, our diverse group of customers in the containership sector included China Shipping, CMA-CGM, Hanjin, Hyundai, Maersk, MSC, SCI, TS Lines, Yang Ming and ZIM Israel Integrated Shipping Services. In addition, we have arranged time charters of 12 years with an accredited charterer for our three contracted vessels.

        The containerships in our combined containership fleet are or, upon their delivery to us, will be deployed under multi-year, fixed-rate time charters having initial terms that range from less than one to

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18 years, other than three containerships, aggregating 11,767 TEUs, currently laid-up. These charters expire at staggered dates ranging from the second quarter of 2012 to the second quarter of 2028, with no more than 15 scheduled to expire in any 12-month period. The staggered expiration of the multi-year, fixed-rate charters for our vessels is both a strategy pursued by our management and a result of the growth in our fleet over the past several years. Under our time charters, the charterer pays voyage expenses such as port, canal and fuel costs, other than brokerage and address commissions paid by us, and we pay for vessel operating expenses, which include crew costs, provisions, deck and engine stores, lubricating oil, insurance, maintenance and repairs. We are also responsible for each vessel's intermediate and special survey costs.

        Under the time charters, when a vessel is "off-hire" or not available for service, the charterer is generally not required to pay the hire rate, and we are responsible for all costs. A vessel generally will be deemed to be off-hire if there is an occurrence preventing the full working of the vessel due to, among other things, operational deficiencies, drydockings for repairs, maintenance or inspection, equipment breakdown, delays due to accidents, crewing strikes, labor boycotts, noncompliance with government water pollution regulations or alleged oil spills, arrests or seizures by creditors or our failure to maintain the vessel in compliance with required specifications and standards. In addition, under our time charters, if any vessel is off-hire for more than a certain amount of time (generally between 10-20 days), the charterer has a right to terminate the charter agreement for that vessel. Charterers also have the right to terminate the time charters in various other circumstances, including but not limited to, outbreaks of war or a change in ownership of the vessel's owner or manager without the charterer's approval.

        On March 7, 2008, we exercised our right to have our wholly-owned subsidiaries replace a subsidiary of Lloyds Bank as direct owners of the CSCL Europe, the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic), the Derby D (ex Bunga Raya Tiga), the Deva (ex Bunga Raya Tujuh) , the CSCL Pusan and the CSCL Le Havre pursuant to the terms of the leasing arrangements, as restructured on October 5, 2007, we had in place with such subsidiaries of Lloyds Bank, Allco Finance Limited, a U.K.-based financing company, and Allco Finance UK Limited, a U.K.-based financing company. We had during the course of these leasing arrangements and continue to have full operational control over these vessels and we consider each of these vessels to be an asset for our financial reporting purposes and each vessel is reflected as such in our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

        On July 19, 2006, legislation was enacted in the United Kingdom that would have resulted in a claw-back or recapture of certain of the benefits that were expected to be available to the counterparties to the original leasing transactions at their inception. Accordingly, the put option price that was part of the original leasing arrangements would have been increased to compensate the counterparties for the loss of these benefits. In 2006 we recognized an expense of $12.8 million, which is the amount by which we expected the increase in the put price to exceed the cash benefits we had expected to receive, and had expected to retain, from these transactions. The October 5, 2007 restructuring of these leasing arrangements eliminated this put option and the $12.8 million expense recorded in 2006, was reversed and recognized in earnings in the fourth quarter of 2007.

        The charters with respect to the CMA CGM Moliere, the CMA CGM Musset, the CMA CGM Nerval, the CMA CGM Rabelais and the CMA CGM Racine include an option for the charterer, CMA-CGM, to purchase the vessels eight years after the commencement of the respective charters, which will fall in September 2017, March 2018, May 2018, July 2018 and August 2018, respectively, each for $78.0 million. In each case, the option to purchase the vessel must be exercised 15 months

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prior to the acquisition dates described in the preceding sentence. The $78.0 million option prices reflect an estimate of the fair market value of the vessels at the time we would be required to sell the vessels upon exercise of the options. If CMA-CGM were to exercise these options with respect to any or all of these vessels, the expected size of our combined containership fleet would be reduced, and as a result our anticipated level of revenues after such sale would be reduced.

        In August 2006, we agreed to sell the six drybulk carriers in our fleet, with an aggregate capacity of 342,158 dwt, for an aggregate of $143.5 million. In 2007, we delivered the vessels to the purchaser, which is not affiliated with us.

Management of Our Fleet

        Our chief executive officer, chief operating officer, chief financial officer and deputy chief operating officer provide strategic management for our company while these officers also supervise, in conjunction with our board of directors, the management of these operations by Danaos Shipping, our manager. We have a management agreement pursuant to which our manager and its affiliates provide us and our subsidiaries with technical, administrative and certain commercial services for an initial term that expired on December 31, 2008, with automatic one year renewals for an additional 12 years at our option. Our manager reports to us and our board of directors through our chief executive officer, chief operating officer and chief financial officer.

        Our manager is regarded as an innovator in operational and technological aspects in the international shipping community. Danaos Shipping's strong technological capabilities derive from employing highly educated professionals, its participation and assumption of a leading role in European Community research projects related to shipping, and its close affiliation to Danaos Management Consultants, a leading ship-management software and services company. Danaos Management Consultants provides software services to two of our charterers, CMA-CGM and Maersk.

        Danaos Shipping achieved early ISM certification of its container fleet in 1995, well ahead of the deadline, and was the first Greek company to receive such certification from Det Norske Veritas, a leading classification society. In 2004, Danaos Shipping received the Lloyd's List Technical Innovation Award for advances in internet-based telecommunication methods for vessels. Danaos Shipping maintains the quality of its service by controlling directly the selection and employment of seafarers through its crewing offices in Piraeus, Greece, Russia, as well as in Odessa and Mariupol in the Ukraine. Investments in new facilities in Greece by Danaos Shipping enable enhanced training of seafarers and highly reliable infrastructure and services to the vessels.

        Historically, Danaos Shipping only infrequently managed vessels other than those in our fleet and currently it does not actively manage any other company's vessels. Danaos Shipping also does not arrange the employment of other vessels and has agreed that, during the term of our management agreement, it will not provide any management services to any other entity without our prior written approval, other than with respect to other entities controlled by Dr. Coustas, our chief executive officer, which do not operate within the containership (larger than 2,500 TEUs) or drybulk sectors of the shipping industry or in the circumstances described below. Other than a participation to a vessel-owning company through Castella Shipping Inc., Dr. Coustas does not currently control any such vessel-owning entity. We believe we have and will derive significant benefits from our exclusive relationship with Danaos Shipping.

        Dr. Coustas has also personally agreed to the same restrictions on the provision, directly or indirectly, of management services during the term of our management agreement. In addition, our chief executive officer (other than in his capacities with us) and our manager have separately agreed not, during the term of our management agreement and for one year thereafter, to engage, directly or

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indirectly, in (i) the ownership or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or (ii) the ownership or operation of any drybulk carriers or (iii) the acquisition of or investment in any business involved in the ownership or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or any drybulk carriers. Notwithstanding these restrictions, if our independent directors decline the opportunity to acquire any such containerships or to acquire or invest in any such business, our chief executive officer will have the right to make, directly or indirectly, any such acquisition or investment during the four-month period following such decision by our independent directors, so long as such acquisition or investment is made on terms no more favorable than those offered to us. In this case, our chief executive officer and our manager will be permitted to provide management services to such vessels.

        Danaos Shipping manages our fleet under a management agreement whose initial term expired at the end of 2008. The management agreement automatically renews for a one-year periods if we do not provide 12 months' notice of termination and the fees payable for each renewal period are adjusted by agreement between us and our manager. For 2012 our manager receives the following fees and commissions: (i) a fee of $675 per day for providing its commercial, chartering and administrative services, (ii) a technical management fee of $340 per vessel per day for vessels on bareboat charter, pro rated for the number of calendar days we own each vessel, (iii) a technical management fee of $675 per vessel per day for vessels other than those on bareboat charter, pro rated for the number of calendar days we own each vessel, (iv) a commission of 1.00% on all freight, charter hire, ballast bonus and demurrage for each vessel for chartering services rendered to us by our manager's Hamburg-based office, (iv) a commission of 0.5% based on the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by it on our behalf, excluding newbuilding contracts, and (v) a flat fee of $725,000 per newbuilding vessel, which we capitalize, for the on premises supervision of our newbuilding contracts by selected engineers and others of its staff.

Competition

        We operate in markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and demand. Generally, we compete for charters based upon price, customer relationships, operating expertise, professional reputation and size, age and condition of the vessel. Competition for providing containership services comes from a number of experienced shipping companies. In the containership sector, these companies include Zodiac Maritime, Seaspan Corporation and Costamare Inc. A number of our competitors in the containership sector have been financed by the German KG (Kommanditgesellschaft) system, which was based on tax benefits provided to private investors. While the German tax law has been amended to significantly restrict the tax benefits available to taxpayers who invest in such entities after November 10, 2005, the tax benefits afforded to all investors in the KG-financed entities will continue to be significant and such entities will continue to be attractive investments. These tax benefits allow these KG-financed entities to be more flexible in offering lower charter rates to liner companies.

        The containership sector of the international shipping industry is characterized by the significant time necessary to develop the operating expertise and professional reputation necessary to obtain and retain customers and, in the past a relative scarcity of secondhand containerships, which necessitated reliance on newbuildings which can take a number of years to complete. We focus on larger TEU capacity containerships, which we believe have fared better than smaller vessels during global downturns in the containership sector. We believe larger containerships, even older containerships if well maintained, provide us with increased flexibility and more stable cash flows than smaller TEU capacity containerships.

Crewing and Employees

        We have three shore-based employees, our chief executive officer, our chief operating officer and our chief financial officer, and have a services agreement with our deputy chief operating officer. As of

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December 31, 2011, 1,303 people served on board the vessels in our fleet and Danaos Shipping, our manager, employed 131 people, all of whom were shore-based. In addition, our manager is responsible for recruiting, either directly or through a crewing agent, the senior officers and all other crew members for our vessels and is reimbursed by us for all crew wages and other crew relating expenses. We believe the streamlining of crewing arrangements through our manager ensures that all of our vessels will be crewed with experienced crews that have the qualifications and licenses required by international regulations and shipping conventions.

Permits and Authorizations

        We are required by various governmental and other agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses and certificates with respect to our vessels. The kinds of permits, licenses and certificates required by governmental and other agencies depend upon several factors, including the commodity being transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the nationality of the vessel's crew and the age of a vessel. All permits, licenses and certificates currently required to permit our vessels to operate have been obtained. Additional laws and regulations, environmental or otherwise, may be adopted which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of doing business.

Inspection by Classification Societies

        Every seagoing vessel must be "classed" by a classification society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is "in class," signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel's country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities concerned.

        The classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the regulations of the country concerned.

        For maintenance of the class, regular and extraordinary surveys of hull and machinery, including the electrical plant, and any special equipment classed are required to be performed as follows:

        Annual Surveys.    For seagoing ships, annual surveys are conducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical plant, and where applicable, on special equipment classed at intervals of 12 months from the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the certificate.

        Intermediate Surveys.    Extended annual surveys are referred to as intermediate surveys and typically are conducted two and one-half years after commissioning and each class renewal. Intermediate surveys may be carried out on the occasion of the second or third annual survey.

        Class Renewal Surveys.    Class renewal surveys, also known as special surveys, are carried out on the ship's hull and machinery, including the electrical plant, and on any special equipment classed at the intervals indicated by the character of classification for the hull. During the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel structures. Should the thickness be found to be less than class requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel renewals. The classification society may grant a one-year grace period for completion of the special survey. Substantial amounts of funds may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In lieu of the special survey every four or five years, depending on whether a grace period is granted, a shipowner has the option of arranging with the classification society for the vessel's hull or machinery to be on a continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the vessel would be surveyed within a five-year cycle. At an owner's application, the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This process is referred to as continuous class renewal.

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        The following table lists the next drydockings and special surveys scheduled for the vessels in our current containership fleet:

Vessel Name
  Next Survey   Next Drydocking

APL Federal

  July 2012   February 2012

Hyundai Stride

  September 2012   May 2012

Hyundai Future

  September 2012   April 2012

APL Commodore

  June 2012   April 2012

Marathonas

  June 2012   April 2012

Hyundai Vladivostok

  July 2012   June 2012

Hyundai Advance

  October 2012   February 2012

Hanjin Montreal

  June 2012   June 2012

Hyundai Sprinter

  December 2012   December 2012

Hyundai Progress

  February 2013   January 2013

Hyundai Highway

  March 2013   March 2013

Hyundai Bridge

  March 2013   March 2013

Zim Rio Grande

  July 2013   July 2013

Kalamata

  June 2013   July 2013

Lotus

  April 2014   July 2013

SCI Pride

  August 2013   August 2013

Henry

  January 2015   August 2013

Taiwan Express

  September 2012   September 2013

Zim Sao Paolo

  September 2013   September 2013

Hyundii Duke

  October 2012   October 2013

Independence

  June 2014   October 2013

Zim Kingston

  November 2013   November 2013

YM Vancouver

  November 2012   November 2013

Zim Monaco

  January 2014   January 2014

Honour

  November 2012   February 2014

CSCL Europe

  November 2012   February 2014

Deva

  June 2012   March 2014

Hope

  October 2012   February 2014

Elbe

  November 2014   March 2014

Komodo

  November 2014   March 2014

SNL Colombo

  March 2014   March 2014

Zim Dalian

  June 2012   March 2014

Derby D

  July 2012   April 2014

Zim Luanda

  September 2012   June 2014

CSCL Pusan

  December 2013   July 2014

CSCL America

  August 2012   August 2014

CSCL Le Havre

  February 2014   August 2014

CMA CGM Moliere

  December 2012   September 2014

YM Singapore

  December 2012   September 2014

CMA CGM Musset

  June 2013   March 2015

CMA CGM Nerval

  August 2013   May 2015

Hanjin Buenos Aires

  August 2013   May 2015

CMA CGM Rabelais

  October 2013   July 2015

Hanjin Santos

  October 2013   July 2015

CMA CGM Racine

  November 2013   August 2015

Hanjin Versailles

  January 2014   October 2015

Hanjin Algeciras

  April 2014   January 2016

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Vessel Name
  Next Survey   Next Drydocking

Messologi

  June 2013   January 2016

Hanjin Germany

  June 2014   March 2016

Mytilini

  June 2013   March 2016

Hanjin Italy

  July 2014   April 2016

Hanjin Constantza

  July 2014   April 2016

Hanjin Greece

  August 2014   May 2016

CMA CGM Attila

  October 2014   July 2016

CMA CGM Tancredi

  November 2014   August 2016

CMA CGM Bianca

  January 2015   October 2016

CMA CGM Samson

  March 2016   December 2016

Hyundai Together

  February 2017   February 2017

Hyundai Tenacity

  February 2017   February 2017

CMA CGM Melisande

  March 2017   March 2017

        All areas subject to surveys as defined by the classification society are required to be surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between surveys are otherwise prescribed. The period between two subsequent surveys of each area must not exceed five years. Vessels under bareboat charter, such as the YM Mandate, and YM Maturity, are drydocked by their charterers.

        Most vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of their underwater parts and for repairs related to such inspections. If any defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a "recommendation" which must be rectified by the ship-owner within prescribed time limits.

        Most insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel be certified as "in class" by a classification society which is a member of the International Association of Classification Societies. All of our vessels are certified as being "in class" by Lloyds Register of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, NKK, Det Norske Veritas, the American Bureau of Shipping or RINA SpA.

Risk of Loss and Liability Insurance

        The operation of any vessel includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade. The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, which imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners, operators and demise charterers of vessels trading in the United States exclusive economic zone for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States, has made liability insurance more expensive for shipowners and operators trading in the United States market.

        While we maintain hull and machinery insurance, war risks insurance, protection and indemnity coverage for our containership fleet in amounts that we believe to be prudent to cover normal risks in our operations, we may not be able to maintain this level of coverage throughout a vessel's useful life. Furthermore, while we believe that our insurance coverage will be adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.

        Dr. John Coustas, our chief executive officer, is a member of the Board of Directors of The Swedish Club, our primary provider of insurance, including a substantial portion of our hull & machinery, war risk and protection and indemnity insurance.

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        We maintain marine hull and machinery and war risks insurance, which covers the risk of particular average, general average, 4/4ths collision liability, contact with fixed and floating objects (FFO) and actual or constructive total loss in accordance with Swedish conditions for all of our vessels. Our vessels will each be covered up to at least their fair market value after meeting certain deductibles per incident per vessel.

        We carry a minimum loss of hire coverage only with respect to the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic), the CSCL Europe, the CSCL Pusan and the CSCL Le Havre to cover standard requirements of KEXIM, the bank providing financing for our acquisition of these vessels. We do not and will not obtain loss of hire insurance covering the loss of revenue during extended off-hire periods for the other vessels in our fleet, other than with respect to any period during which our vessels are detained due to incidents of piracy, because we believe that this type of coverage is not economical and is of limited value to us, in part because historically our fleet has had a very limited number of off-hire days.

        Protection and indemnity ("P&I") insurance covers our third-party and crew liabilities in connection with our shipping activities. This includes third-party liability, crew liability and other related expenses resulting from the injury or death of crew, passengers and other third parties, the loss or damage to cargo, third-party claims arising from collisions with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from oil or other substances and salvage, towing and other related costs, including wreck removal. Our protection and indemnity insurance, other than our 4/4ths collision and FFO insurance (which is covered under our hull insurance policy), is provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I associations. Insurance provided by P&I associations is a form of mutual indemnity insurance. Unless otherwise provided by the international conventions that limit the liability of shipowners and subject to the "capping" discussed below, our coverage under insurance provided by the P&I associations, except for pollution, will be unlimited.

        Our protection and indemnity insurance coverage in accordance with the International Group of P&I Club Agreement for pollution will be $1.0 billion per vessel per incident. Our P&I Excess war risk coverage limit is $500.0 million and in respect of certain war and terrorist risks the liabilities arising from Bio-Chem etc, the limit is $30.0 million, with a sub-limit of $2.0 billion for passenger claims only. The fourteen P&I associations that comprise the International Group insure approximately 90% of the world's commercial blue-water tonnage and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association's liabilities. As a member of a P&I association that is a member of the International Group, we will be subject to calls payable to the associations based on the International Group's claim records as well as the claim records of all other members of the individual associations.

Environmental and Other Regulations

        Government regulation significantly affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. They are subject to international conventions, national, state and local laws, regulations and standards in force in international waters and the countries in which our vessels may operate or are registered, including those governing the management and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, the cleanup of oil spills and other contamination, air emissions, wastewater discharges and ballast water management. These laws and regulations include the U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA), the U.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), the U.S. Clean Water Act, the International Convention for Prevention of Pollution from Ships, regulations adopted by the IMO and the European Union, various volatile organic compound air emission requirements and various Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) amendments, as well as other regulations described below. Compliance with

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these laws, regulations and other requirements entails significant expense, including vessel modifications and implementation of certain operating procedures.

        A variety of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port authorities (U.S. Coast Guard, harbor master or equivalent), classification societies, flag state administration (country of registry), charterers and, particularly, terminal operators. Certain of these entities require us to obtain permits, licenses, certificates and financial assurances for the operation of our vessels. Failure to maintain necessary permits or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or result in the temporary suspension of operation of one or more of our vessels.

        We believe that the heightened level of environmental and quality concerns among insurance underwriters, regulators and charterers is leading to greater inspection and safety requirements on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the industry. Increasing environmental concerns have created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental standards. We are required to maintain operating standards for all of our vessels that emphasize operational safety, quality maintenance, continuous training of our officers and crews and compliance with U.S. and international regulations. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations. Because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose increasingly stricter requirements, any future requirements may limit our ability to do business, increase our operating costs, force the early retirement of our vessels, and/or affect their resale value, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, a future serious marine incident that causes significant adverse environmental impact, such as the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, could result in additional legislation or regulation that could negatively affect our profitability.

        Our vessels are subject to standards imposed by the IMO (the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by ships). The IMO has adopted regulations that are designed to reduce pollution in international waters, both from accidents and from routine operations. These regulations address oil discharges, ballasting and unloading operations, sewage, garbage, and air emissions. For example, Annex III of the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, or MARPOL, regulates the transportation of marine pollutants, and imposes standards on packing, marking, labeling, documentation, stowage, quantity limitations and pollution prevention. These requirements have been expanded by the International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, which imposes additional standards for all aspects of the transportation of dangerous goods and marine pollutants by sea.

        In September 1997, the IMO adopted Annex VI to the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships to address air pollution from vessels. Annex VI, which came into effect on May 19, 2005, set limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from vessels and prohibited deliberate emissions of ozone depleting substances, such as chlorofluorocarbons. Annex VI also included a global cap on the sulfur content of fuel oil and allowed for special areas to be established with more stringent controls on sulfur emissions. Annex VI has been ratified by some, but not all IMO member states, including the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to a Marine Notice issued by the Marshall Islands Maritime Administrator as revised in March 2005, vessels flagged by the Marshall Islands that are subject to Annex VI must, if built before the effective date, obtain an International Air Pollution Prevention Certificate evidencing compliance with Annex VI by the first dry docking after May 19, 2005, but no later than May 19, 2008. All vessels subject to Annex VI and built after May 19, 2005 must also have this Certificate. We have obtained International Air Pollution Prevention certificates for all of our vessels. Amendments to Annex VI regarding particulate matter, nitrogen oxides and sulfur oxide emission standards entered into force in July 2010. The amendments provide

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for a progressive reduction in sulfur oxide (SOx) emissions from ships, with the global sulfur cap reduced initially to 3.50% (from the current 4.50%), effective from 1 January 2012; then progressively to 0.50%, effective from 1 January 2020, subject to a feasibility review to be completed no later than 2018. The Annex VI amendments also establish tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions standards for new marine engines, depending on their dates of installation. The United States ratified the amendments, and all vessels subject to Annex VI must comply with the amended requirements when entering U.S. ports or operating in U.S. waters. Additionally, more stringent emission standards apply in coastal areas designated by MEPC as Emission Control Areas (ECAs), such as the area extending 200 nautical miles from the Atlantic/Gulf and Pacific Coasts of the United States and Canada, the Hawaiian Islands, and the French territories of St. Pierre and Miquelon. We may incur costs to install control equipment on our engines in order to comply with the new requirements. Other ECAs may be designated, and the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate may adopt more stringent emission standards independent of IMO.

        The operation of our vessels is also affected by the requirements set forth in the IMO's International Management Code for the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or the ISM Code, which was adopted in July 1998. The ISM Code requires shipowners and bareboat charterers to develop and maintain an extensive "Safety Management System" that includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures for dealing with emergencies. The ISM Code requires that vessel operators obtain a Safety Management Certificate for each vessel they operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel's management with code requirements for a Safety Management System. No vessel can obtain a certificate unless its operator has been awarded a document of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, decrease available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and result in a denial of access to, or detention in, certain ports. Currently, each of the vessels in our fleet is ISM code-certified. However, there can be no assurance that such certifications will be maintained indefinitely.

        In 2001, the IMO adopted the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or the Bunker Convention, which imposes strict liability on ship owners for pollution damage in jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker oil. The Bunker Convention also requires registered owners of ships over a certain size to maintain insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability under the applicable national or international limitation regime (but not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). The Bunker Convention entered into force on November 21, 2008. Our entire fleet has been issued a certificate attesting that insurance is in force in accordance with the insurance provisions of the Convention.

        OPA established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. It applies to discharges of any oil from a vessel, including discharges of fuel oil and lubricants. OPA affects all owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or whose vessels operate in U.S. waters, which include the United States' territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive economic zone. While we do not carry oil as cargo, we do carry fuel oil (or bunkers) in our vessels, making our vessels subject to the OPA requirements.

        Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and bareboat charterers are "responsible parties" and are jointly, severally and strictly liable (unless the discharge of oil results solely from the act or omission of a third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up costs and other

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damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to include:

        OPA preserves the right to recover damages under existing law, including maritime tort law.

        OPA liability is limited to the greater of $1000 per ton or $854,400 for non-tank vessels, subject to periodic adjustment by the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG). These limits of liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a responsible party's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and assist in connection with oil removal activities.

        OPA requires owners and operators of vessels to establish and maintain with the USCG evidence of financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under the OPA. Under the regulations, vessel owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by providing proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance, or guaranty, and an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the vessels in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability under OPA. Under the self-insurance provisions, the shipowner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured in assets located in the United States against liabilities located anywhere in the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial responsibility. We have complied with the USCG regulations by providing a financial guaranty in the required amount.

        The USCG's regulations concerning certificates of financial responsibility provide, in accordance with OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or guarantor that furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any contractual defense that it may have had against the responsible party and is limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and the defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically provided certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA 90 laws, including the major protection and indemnity organizations have declined to furnish evidence of insurance for vessel owners and operators if they are subject to direct actions or required to waive insurance policy defenses. This requirement may have the effect of limiting the availability of the type of coverage required by the USCG and could increase the costs of obtaining this insurance for us and our competitors.

        OPA specifically permits individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some cases, states which have enacted such legislation have not yet issued implementing regulations defining vessels owners' responsibilities under these laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.

        We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, oil pollution liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1 billion per incident. In addition, we carry hull and machinery and protection and indemnity insurance to cover the risks of fire and explosion. Given the relatively small amount of bunkers our vessels carry, we believe that a spill of oil from the vessels would not be catastrophic.

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However, under certain circumstances, fire and explosion could result in a catastrophic loss. While we believe that our present insurance coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates. If the damages from a catastrophic spill exceeded our insurance coverage, it would have a severe effect on us and could possibly result in our insolvency.

        Title VII of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004, or the CGMTA, amended OPA to require the owner or operator of any non-tank vessel of 400 gross tons or more, that carries oil of any kind as a fuel for main propulsion, including bunkers, to have an approved response plan for each vessel. The vessel response plans include detailed information on actions to be taken by vessel personnel to prevent or mitigate any discharge or substantial threat of such a discharge of oil from the vessel due to operational activities or casualties. We have approved response plans for each of our vessels.

        CERCLA governs spills or releases of hazardous substances other than petroleum or petroleum products. The owner or operator of a ship, vehicle or facility from which there has been a release is liable without regard to fault for the release, and along with other specified parties may be jointly and severally liable for remedial costs. Costs recoverable under CERCLA include cleanup and removal costs, natural resource damages and governmental oversight costs. Liability under CERCLA is generally limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $0.5 million per vessel carrying non-hazardous substances ($5.0 million for vessels carrying hazardous substances), unless the incident is caused by gross negligence, willful misconduct or a violation of certain regulations, in which case liability is unlimited. The USCG's financial responsibility regulations under OPA also require vessels to provide evidence of financial responsibility for CERCLA liability in the amount of $300 per gross ton.

        The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA, prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in navigable waters and imposes strict liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under the more recent OPA and CERCLA, discussed above. Under U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, regulations we are required to obtain a CWA permit regulating and authorizing any discharges of ballast water or other wastewaters incidental to our normal vessel operations if we operate within the three-mile territorial waters or inland waters of the United States. The permit, which EPA has designated as the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the Normal Operation of Vessels, or VGP, incorporates the current U.S. Coast Guard requirements for ballast water management, as well as supplemental ballast water requirements and limits for 26 other specific discharges. Regulated vessels cannot operate in U.S. waters unless they are covered by the VGP. To do so, vessel owners must submit a Notice of Intent, or NOI, at least 30 days before the vessel operates in U.S. waters. To comply with the VGP vessel owners and operators may have to install equipment on their vessels to treat ballast water before it is discharged or implement port facility disposal arrangements or procedures at potentially substantial cost. The VGP also requires states to certify the permit, and certain states have imposed more stringent discharge standards as a condition of their certification. Many of the VGP requirements have already been addressed in our vessels' current ISM Code SMS Plan. We have submitted NOIs for all of our vessels that operate in U.S. waters. As part of a settlement of a lawsuit challenging the VGP, EPA has proposed a new VGP with numerical restrictions on organisms in ballast water discharges.

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        The Federal Clean Air Act (CAA) requires the EPA to promulgate standards applicable to emissions of volatile organic compounds and other air contaminants. Our vessels are subject to CAA vapor control and recovery standards for cleaning fuel tanks and conducting other operations in regulated port areas and emissions standards for so-called "Category 3 "marine diesel engines operating in U.S. waters. The marine diesel engine emission standards are currently limited to new engines beginning with the 2004 model year. However, on April 30, 2010, EPA adopted more stringent standards for emissions of particulate matter, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides and other related provisions for new Category 3 marine diesel engines installed on vessels registered or flagged in the U.S. We may incur costs to install control equipment on our vessels to comply with the new standards. Several states regulate emissions from vessel vapor control and recovery operations under federally-approved State Implementation Plans. The California Air Resources Board has adopted clean fuel regulations applicable to all vessels sailing within 24 miles of the California coast whose itineraries call for them to enter any California ports, terminal facilities or internal or estuarine waters. The California regulations require such vessels to either use marine diesel oil with a sulfur content not exceeding 0.5% by weight, or marine gas oil with a sulfur content of no more than 1.5%. By 2014, only marine gas oil or marine diesel oil fuels with 0.1% sulfur will be allowed. If new or more stringent requirements relating to marine fuels or emissions from marine diesel engines or port operations by vessels are adopted by EPA or the states, compliance with these regulations could entail significant capital expenditures or otherwise increase the costs of our operations.

        The EU has also adopted legislation that: requires member states to impose criminal sanctions for certain pollution events, such as the unauthorized discharge of tank washings. The European Parliament recently endorsed a European Commission proposal to criminalize certain pollution discharges from ships. If the proposal becomes formal EU law, it will affect the operation of vessels and the liability of owners for oil and other pollutional discharges. It is difficult to predict what legislation, if any, may be promulgated by the European Union or any other country or authority.

        The Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control (Paris MoU) to which 27 nations are party adopted the "New Inspection Regime" (NIR) to replace the existing Port State Control system, effective January 1, 2011. The NIR is a significant departure from the previous system, as it is a risk based targeting mechanism that will reward quality vessels with a smaller inspection burden and subject high-risk ships to more in-depth and frequent inspections. The inspection record of a vessel, its age and type, the Voluntary IMO Member State Audit Scheme, and the performance of the flag State and recognized organizations are used to develop the risk profile of a vessel.

        The U.S. National Invasive Species Act, or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships in foreign ports. Under NISA, the USCG adopted regulations in July 2004 imposing mandatory ballast water management practices for all vessels equipped with ballast water tanks entering U.S. waters. These requirements can be met by performing mid-ocean ballast exchange, by retaining ballast water on board the ship, or by using environmentally sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the USCG. (However, mid-ocean ballast exchange is mandatory for ships heading to the Great Lakes or Hudson Bay, or vessels engaged in the foreign export of Alaskan North Slope crude oil.) Mid-ocean ballast exchange is the primary method for compliance with the USCG regulations, since holding ballast water can prevent ships from performing cargo operations upon arrival in the United States, and alternative methods are still under development. Vessels that are unable to conduct mid-ocean ballast exchange due to voyage or safety concerns may discharge minimum amounts of ballast water (in areas other than the Great Lakes and the Hudson River), provided that they comply with record keeping requirements and document the reasons they could not follow the required ballast

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water management requirements. In August 2009 the USCG published proposed amendments to its ballast water management regulations that could ultimately set maximum acceptable discharge limits for various invasive species and/or lead to requirements for active treatment of ballast water. A number of bills relating to ballast water management have been introduced in the U.S. Congress, but we cannot predict which bill, if any, will be enacted into law. In the absence of federal standards, states have enacted legislation or regulations to address invasive species through ballast water and hull cleaning management and permitting requirements. Michigan's ballast water management legislation was upheld by the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals and California has enacted legislation extending its ballast water management program to regulate the management of "hull fouling" organisms attached to vessels and adopted regulations limiting the number of organisms in ballast water discharges. Other states may proceed with the enactment of similar requirements that could increase the costs of operating in state waters.

        At the international level, the IMO adopted the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February 2004. The Convention's implementing regulations call for a phased introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements, to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration limits. The BWM Convention will not enter into force until 12 months after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world's merchant shipping. The Convention has not yet entered into force because a sufficient number of states have failed to adopt it. However, in March 2010 MEPC passed a resolution urging the ratification of the Convention and calling upon those countries that have already ratified it to encourage the installation of ballast water management systems.

        If the mid-ocean ballast exchange is made mandatory throughout the United States or at the international level, or if water treatment requirements or options are instituted, the cost of compliance could increase for ocean carriers. Although we do not believe that the costs of compliance with a mandatory mid-ocean ballast exchange would be material, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of such a requirement on our business.

        The 2005 Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change required adopting countries to implement national programs to reduce emissions of certain greenhouse gases, but emissions from international shipping are not subject to the soon to expire Kyoto Protocol. International negotiations regarding a successor to the Kyoto Protocol are on-going. The IMO's MEPC adopted two new sets of mandatory requirements to address greenhouse gas emissions from vessels at its July 2011 meeting. The Energy Efficiency Design Index will require a minimum energy efficiency level per capacity mile and will be applicable to new vessels. The Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan will be applicable to currently operating vessels. These requirements will enter into force in January 2013 and could cause us to incur additional compliance costs. The IMO is also considering the development of market based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from vessels, but it is impossible to predict the likelihood that such measures might be adopted or their potential impacts on our operations at this time. The EU is considering measures including an expansion of the existing EU emissions trading scheme to greenhouse gas emissions from marine vessels, The U.S. EPA Administrator issued a finding that greenhouse gases threaten the public health and safety and has adopted regulations relating to the control of greenhouse gas emissions from certain mobile and stationary sources. Although the EPA findings and regulations do not extend to vessels and vessel engines, the EPA is separately considering a petition from the California Attorney General and environmental groups to regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels under the CAA. Any passage of climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, the EU or individual countries in which we operate or any international treaty adopted to succeed the Kyoto Protocol could require us to make significant financial expenditures or otherwise limit our operations that we cannot predict with certainty at this time.

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        In connection with a 2001 incident involving the presence of oil on the water on the starboard side of one of our vessels, the Henry (ex CMA CGM Passiflore) in Long Beach, California, our manager pled guilty to one count of negligent discharge of oil and one count of obstruction of justice, based on a charge of attempted concealment of the source of the discharge. Consistent with the government's practice in similar cases, our manager agreed, among other things, to develop and implement an approved third party consultant monitored environmental compliance plan. Any violation of this environmental compliance plan or of the terms of our manager's probation or any penalties, restitution or heightened environmental compliance plan requirements that are imposed relating to alleged discharges in any other action involving our fleet or our manager could negatively affect our operations and business. In the more than ten years since the detention of the Henry (ex CMA CGM Passiflore), our vessels have not been subject to any other detentions or enforcement proceedings involving alleged releases of oil. Our manager has instituted a proactive management program designed to prevent future non-compliance.

        Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25, 2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 (MTSA) came into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003, the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002, amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically with maritime security. The new chapter went into effect in July 2004, and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship and Port Facilities Security (ISPS) Code.

        The ISPS Code is designed to protect ports and international shipping against terrorism. To trade internationally a vessel must obtain an International Ship Security Certificate, or ISSC, from a recognized security organization approved by the vessel's flag state. To obtain an ISSC a vessel must meet certain requirements, including:

In addition, as of January 1, 2009, every company and/or registered owner is required to have an identification number which conforms to the IMO Unique Company and Registered Owner Identification Number Scheme. Our Manager has also complied with this amendment to SOLAS XI-1/3-1.

        The U.S. Coast Guard regulations are intended to align with international maritime security standards and exempt non-U.S. vessels that have a valid ISSC attesting to the vessel's compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code from the requirement to have a U.S. Coast Guard approved vessel security plan. We have implemented the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and the ISPS Code and have ensured that our vessels are compliant with all applicable security requirements. Our fleet, as part of our continuous improvement cycle, is reviewing vessels SSPs and is maintaining best Management practices during passage through security risk areas.

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Seasonality

        Our containerships operate under multi-year charters and therefore are not subject to the effect of seasonal variations in demand.

Properties

        We have no freehold or leasehold interest in any real property. We occupy office space at 14 Akti Kondyli, 185 45 Piraeus, Greece that is owned by our manager, Danaos Shipping, and which is provided to us as part of the services we receive under our management agreement.

Item 4A.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        Not applicable.

Item 5.    Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

        The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes to those statements included elsewhere in this annual report. This discussion includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. As a result of many factors, such as those set forth under "Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this annual report, our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

Overview

        Our business is to provide international seaborne transportation services by operating vessels in the containership sector of the shipping industry. Our fleet as of March 30, 2012 consisted of 62 containerships and, as described below, as of that date we had newbuilding contracts for an additional three containerships, which we currently expect will be delivered to us by the end of June 2012.

        We deploy our containerships on multi-year, fixed-rate charters to take advantage of the stable cash flows and high utilization rates typically associated with multi-year charters. As of March 30, 2012, 57 containerships in our fleet were employed on time charters, two containerships were employed on bareboat charters and three containerships were laid-up. Our containerships are generally deployed on multi-year charters to large liner companies that charter-in vessels on a multi-year basis as part of their business strategies.

        The average number of containerships in our fleet for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was 54.9, 45.7 and 40.5, respectively.

        As of March 30, 2012, we had newbuilding contracts with Hyundai Samho for an additional three containerships with an aggregate capacity of 39,300 TEUs, with scheduled deliveries to us through the second quarter of 2012. After delivery of these three containerships, our containership fleet of 65 vessels will have a total capacity of 365,179 TEUs, assuming we do not acquire any additional vessels or dispose of any of our vessels.

        As of March 30, 2012, our diverse group of customers in the containership sector included China Shipping, CMA-CGM, Hanjin, Hyundai, Maersk, MSC, SCI, TS Lines, Yang Ming and ZIM Israel Integrated Shipping Services. In addition, we have arranged time charters for 12 years with an accredited charterer for our three contracted vessels as of March 30, 2012.

        As described in detail below under "—Liquidity and Capital Resources" and "—Bank Agreement", in 2011, we entered into a definitive Bank Agreement and other agreements with our lenders to restructure our existing indebtedness, as well as agreements for new financing arrangements. These agreements, among other things, will fund the remaining installment payments under our newbuilding

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contracts, waived prior covenant breaches under the existing credit facilities and amended covenant levels in those credit facilities.

Purchase Options

        The charters with respect to the CMA CGM Moliere, the CMA CGM Musset, the CMA CGM Nerval, the CMA CGM Rabelais and the CMA CGM Racine include an option for the charterer, CMA-CGM, to purchase the vessels eight years after the commencement of the respective charters, which will fall in September 2017, March 2018, May 2018, July 2018 and August 2018, respectively, each for $78.0 million. In each case, the option to purchase the vessel must be exercised 15 months prior to the acquisition dates described in the preceding sentence. The $78.0 million option prices reflect an estimate of the fair market value of the vessels at the time we would be required to sell the vessels upon exercise of the options. If CMA-CGM were to exercise these options with respect to any or all of these vessels, the expected size of our combined containership fleet would be reduced, and as a result our anticipated level of revenues would be reduced.

Our Manager

        Our operations are managed by Danaos Shipping, our manager, under the supervision of our officers and our board of directors. We believe our manager has built a strong reputation in the shipping community by providing customized, high-quality operational services in an efficient manner for both new and older vessels. We have a management agreement pursuant to which our manager and its affiliates provide us and our subsidiaries with technical, administrative and certain commercial services. The initial term of this agreement expired on December 31, 2008, and the agreement now renews each year for a one-year term for the next 12 years thereafter unless we give a one-year notice of non-renewal (subject to certain termination rights described in "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions"). Our manager is ultimately owned by Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust, which we refer to as the Coustas Family Trust. Danaos Investments Limited, a corporation wholly-owned by our chief executive officer, is the protector (which is analogous to a trustee) of the Coustas Family Trust, of which Dr. Coustas and other members of the Coustas family are beneficiaries. The Coustas Family Trust is also our largest stockholder.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

        Our financial results are largely driven by the following factors:

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        In addition to those factors described above affecting our operating results, our net income is significantly affected by our financing arrangements, including our interest rate swap arrangements, and, accordingly, prevailing interest rates and the interest rates and other financing terms we may obtain in the future.

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        The following table presents the contractual utilization of our operating fleet as of December 31, 2011.

 
  2012   2013 - 2014   2015 - 2016   2017 - 2021   2022 - 2028   Total  

Contracted revenue (in millions)(1)

  $ 578.6   $ 1,118.5   $ 1,087.0   $ 2,123.8   $ 580.3   $ 5,488.2  

Number of vessels whose charters are set to expire in the respective period(2)

    14     4     2     26     19     65  

TEU on expiring charter in the respective period(2)

    50,101     17,808     16,936     102,884     177,450     365,179  

Contracted operating(3) days

    20,163     34,760     33,648     57,830     13,337     159,737  

Total Operating(3) days

    22,936     46,404     45,799     105,827     120,880     341,844  

Contracted Operating days/Total Operating days

    87.9 %   74.9 %   73.5 %   54.6 %   11.0 %   46.7 %

(1)
Annual revenue calculations are based on an assumed 364 revenue days per annum, based on contracted charter rates from our current charter agreements. Additionally, the revenues above reflect an estimate of off-hire days to perform periodic maintenance. If actual off-hire days are greater than estimated, these would decrease the level of revenues above. See "—Operating Revenues," including the contracted revenue table presented therein, for more information regarding our contracted revenues.

(2)
Refers to the incremental number of vessels with charters expiring within the respective period.

(3)
Operating days calculations are based on an assumed 364 operating days per annum. Additionally, the operating days above reflect an estimate of off-hire days to perform periodic maintenance. If actual off-hire days are greater than estimated, these would decrease the amount of operating days above.

        Our operating revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number of operating days during which our vessels generate revenues and the amount of daily charter hire that our vessels earn under time charters which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including our decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and dispositions, the amount of time that we spend positioning our vessels, the amount of time that our vessels spend in drydock undergoing repairs, maintenance and upgrade work, the age, condition and specifications of our vessels and the levels of supply and demand in the containership charter market. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable but can allow increased profit margins to be captured during periods of improving charter rates.

        Revenues from multi-year period charters comprised substantially all of our revenues for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The revenues relating to our multi-year charters will be affected by the delivery dates of our contracted containerships and any additional vessels subject to multi-year charters we may acquire in the future, as well as by the disposition of any such vessel in our fleet. Our revenues will also be affected if any of our charterers cancel a multi-year charter. Each of our current vessel construction agreements has a contracted delivery date. A change in the date of delivery of a vessel will impact our revenues and results of operations. In 2009, we arranged, in cooperation with our charterers, delays in the delivery of most of our contracted vessels for periods ranging between two months and one year and, in the first half of 2010, agreed to cancel three of our newbuilding vessels, which delays and cancellations are factored into the below table. Our multi-year charter agreements have been contracted in varying rate environments and expire at different times.

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Generally, we do not employ our vessels under voyage charters under which a shipowner, in return for a fixed sum, agrees to transport cargo from one or more loading ports to one or more destinations and assumes all vessel operating costs and voyage expenses.

        Our expected revenues as of December 31, 2011, based on contracted charter rates, from our charter arrangements for our containerships is shown in the table below. Although these expected revenues are based on contracted charter rates, any contract is subject to performance by the counterparties. If the charterers are unable or unwilling to make charter payments to us, our results of operations and financial condition will be materially adversely affected. See "Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—We are dependent on the ability and willingness of our charterers to honor their commitments to us for all of our revenues and the failure of our counterparties to meet their obligations under our time charter agreements, or under our shipbuilding contracts, could cause us to suffer losses or otherwise adversely affect our business."

Contracted Revenue from Multi-Year Charters as of December 31, 2011(1)
(Amounts in millions of U.S. dollars)

Number of Vessels(2)(3)
  2012   2013 - 2014   2015 - 2016   2017 - 2021   2022 - 2028   Total  

65

  $ 578.6   $ 1,118.5   $ 1,087.0   $ 2,123.8 (4) $ 580.3 (4) $ 5,488.2  

(1)
Annual revenue calculations are based on an assumed 364 revenue days per annum representing contracted fees, based on contracted charter rates from our current charter agreements. Although these fees are based on contractual charter rates, any contract is subject to performance by the counter parties and us. Additionally, the fees above reflect an estimate of off-hire days to perform periodic maintenance. If actual off-hire days are greater than estimated, these would decrease the level of revenues above.

(2)
Includes three containerships we have taken delivery of in 2012 (up to March 30, 2012), the Hyundai Together, the Hyundai Tenacity and the CMA CGM Melisande; and three newbuilding containerships, the Hull No. S-458, the Hull No. S-459 and the Hull No. S-460, expected to be delivered to us in the second quarter of 2012. The contracted revenue shown in the above table from these newbuildings for the specified periods is as follows: $90.8 million in 2012, $256.7 million in 2013-2014, $257.1 million in 2015-2016, $615.3 million in 2017-2021 and $275.0 million in 2022-2028.

(3)
Includes the CMA CGM Moliere delivered to us in 2009 and the CMA CGM Musset, the CMA CGM Nerval, the CMA CGM Rabelais and the CMA CGM Racine, delivered to us in 2010, which are each subject to options for the charterer to purchase the vessels eight years after the commencement of the respective charters, which fall in September 2017, March 2018, May 2018, July 2018 and August 2018, respectively, each for $78.0 million. The $78.0 million option prices reflected, at the time we entered into the applicable charter, an estimate of the fair market value of the vessels at the time we would be required to sell the vessels upon exercise of the options.

(4)
An aggregate of $242.5 million ($48.5 million with respect to each vessel) of revenue with respect to the CMA CGM Moliere, the CMA CGM Musset, the CMA CGM Nerval, the CMA CGM Rabelais and the CMA CGM Racine, following September 2017, March 2018, May 2018, July 2018 and August 2018, respectively, is included in the table because we cannot predict the likelihood of these options being exercised.

        We generally do not charter our containerships in the spot market. Vessels operating in the spot market generate revenues that are less predictable than vessels on period charters, although this chartering strategy can enable vessel- owners to capture increased profit margins during periods of improvements in charter rates. Deployment of vessels in the spot market creates exposure, however, to

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the risk of declining charter rates, as spot rates may be higher or lower than those rates at which a vessel could have been time chartered for a longer period.

        Voyage expenses include port and canal charges, bunker (fuel) expenses (bunker costs are normally covered by our charterers, except in certain cases such as vessel re-positioning), address commissions and brokerage commissions. Under multi-year time charters and bareboat charters, such as those on which we charter our containerships and under short-term time charters, the charterers bear the voyage expenses other than brokerage and address commissions. As such, voyage expenses represent a relatively small portion of our vessels' overall expenses.

        From time to time, in accordance with industry practice and in respect of the charters for our containerships we pay brokerage commissions of approximately 0.75% to 2.5% of the total daily charter hire rate under the charters to unaffiliated ship brokers associated with the charterers, depending on the number of brokers involved with arranging the charter. We also pay address commissions of up to 2.5% to a limited number of our charterers. Our manager will also receive a commission of 0.5% based on the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by it on our behalf, excluding newbuilding contracts. For 2012, we will pay commissions to our manager of 1.00% on all freight, charter hire, ballast bonus and demurrage for each vessel. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, this commission was 0.75%.

        Vessel operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance, expenses for repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other miscellaneous expenses. Aggregate expenses increase as the size of our fleet increases. Factors beyond our control, some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including, for instance, developments relating to market premiums for insurance, may also cause these expenses to increase. In addition, a substantial portion of our vessel operating expenses, primarily crew wages, are in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and any gain or loss we incur as a result of the U.S. dollar fluctuating in value against these currencies is included in vessel operating expenses. We fund our manager monthly in advance with amounts it will need to pay our fleet's vessel operating expenses.

        Under multi-year time charters, such as those on which we charter the containerships in our fleet as of March 30, 2012 (excluding the three vessels currently laid up), and under short-term time charters, we pay for vessel operating expenses. Under bareboat charters, such as those on which we chartered the two of our containerships in our fleet, our charterers bear substantially all vessel operating expenses, including the costs of crewing, insurance, surveys, drydockings, maintenance and repairs.

        We follow the deferral method of accounting for special survey and drydocking costs, whereby actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled survey, which is two and a half years. If special survey or drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written off. We capitalize the total costs associated with drydockings, special surveys and intermediate surveys and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over 30 months.

        Major overhaul performed during drydocking is differentiated from normal operating repairs and maintenance. The related costs for inspections that are required for the vessel's certification under the requirement of the classification society are categorized as drydock costs. A vessel at drydock performs certain assessments, inspections, refurbishments, replacements and alterations within a safe

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non-operational environment that allows for complete shutdown of certain machinery and equipment, navigational, ballast (keep the vessel upright) and safety systems, access to major underwater components of vessel (rudder, propeller, thrusters and anti-corrosion systems), which are not accessible during vessel operations, as well as hull treatment and paints. In addition, specialized equipment is required to access and manoeuvre vessel components, which are not available at regular ports.

        Repairs and maintenance normally performed during operation either at port or at sea have the purpose of minimizing wear and tear to the vessel caused by a particular incident or normal wear and tear. Repair and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.

        We depreciate our containerships on a straight-line basis over their estimated remaining useful economic lives. We estimated the useful lives of our containerships to be 30 years from the year built. Depreciation is based on cost, less the estimated scrap value of $300 per ton for all vessels.

        We will pay our manager the following fees for 2012: (i) a fee of $675 per day for providing its commercial, chartering and administrative services, (ii) a technical management fee of $340 per vessel per day for vessels on bareboat charter, pro rated for the number of calendar days we own each vessel, (iii) a technical management fee of $675 per vessel per day for vessels other than those on bareboat charter, pro rated for the number of calendar days we own each vessel and (iv) a flat fee of $725,000 per newbuilding vessel, which we capitalize, for the on premises supervision of our newbuilding contracts by selected engineers and others of its staff. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, we paid the same fees to our manager. In 2009, we paid the same flat fee per newbuilding vessel and the management fees described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above were $575, $290 and $575, respectively.

        Furthermore, general and administrative expenses include audit fees, legal fees, board remuneration, executive officers compensation, directors & officers insurance, stock exchange fees and other general and administrative expenses.

        In 2011, we recorded an expense of $2.3 million for legal and advisory fees directly related to our comprehensive financing plan. In the fourth quarter of 2010, we became obligated for various advisory fees directly attributed to the Bank Agreement for the restructuring of our then existing credit facilities and new financing arrangements. In this respect, we recorded an expense of $18.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was cash settled in 2011. In addition, we recorded income of $12.6 million in relation to an agreement entered into with the charterer of the three newbuildings cancelled on May 25, 2010 in consideration for the termination of the respective charter parties for which we received payment in cash in 2010. These respective items were recorded under "Other income/(expense), net" as they are separately identifiable, associated with the Bank Agreement and are items not connected with the operation of our vessels.

        We incur interest expense on outstanding indebtedness under our credit facilities which we include in interest expenses. We also incurred financing costs in connection with establishing those facilities, which is included in our finance costs. Further, we earn interest on cash deposits in interest bearing accounts and on interest bearing securities, which we include in interest income. We will incur additional interest expense in the future on our outstanding borrowings and under future borrowings.

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        In the first quarter of 2011, we became obligated for, and paid, various fees in connection with the Bank Agreement for the restructuring of our then existing credit facilities and new financing arrangements. Refer to "—Bank Agreement" and "—New Credit Facilities" for a detailed description of the accounting treatment of such fees.

        The interest rate swap arrangements we enter into are generally based on the forecasted delivery of vessels we contract for and our debt financing needs associated therewith. A portion of these interest rate swap agreements were effective as hedges as of December 31, 2011 under the applicable accounting guidance, while a portion were not. If our estimates of the forecasted timing of the incurrence of such debt change, as they did in past, due to the deferred delivery dates for certain of our newbuildings, which we agreed in 2009, as well as the cancellation of three newbuildings in 2010, which resulted in reduction of the forecasted debt needs, and as we expect will occur as a result of the modified variable amortization of our existing credit facilities under the terms of the bank restructuring agreement, our interest rate swap arrangements may cease to be effective as hedges. Any such resulting hedge ineffectiveness of our swap arrangements is recognized in our consolidated statement of income and may result in the reclassification of unrealized losses or gains from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in our consolidated balance sheet to our consolidated statement of income. As of December 31, 2011, the total notional amount of our cash flow interest rate swap arrangements was $3.6 billion.

Results of Operations

        During the year ended December 31, 2011, we had an average of 54.9 containerships compared to 45.7 containerships for the year ended December 31, 2010. During 2011, we took delivery of nine vessels, the Hanjin Algeciras, on January 26, 2011, the Hanjin Germany, on March 10, 2011, the Hanjin Italy, on April 6, 2011, the Hanjin Constantza, on April 15, 2011, the Hanjin Greece, on May 4, 2011, the CMA CGM Attila, on July 8, 2011, the CMA CGM Tancredi, on August 22, 2011, the CMA CGM Bianca, on October 26, 2011 and the CMA CGM Samson, on December 15, 2011. Our fleet utilization declined to 97.6% in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 98.3% in 2010, mainly due to the 144 aggregate days for which two of our vessels were off-charter and laid-up in the third and fourth quarter of 2011.

        Operating revenue increased 30.1%, or $108.4 million, to $468.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $359.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily attributable to the addition to our fleet of nine vessels, which collectively contributed revenues of $74.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2011.

        Furthermore, operating revenues for the year ended December 31, 2011, reflect:

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        Voyage expenses increased 36.7%, or $2.9 million, to $10.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $7.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was the result of increased port expenses, commissions and other voyage expenses due to the increased number of vessels in our fleet in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. Furthermore, during the year ended December 31, 2011, we incurred an expense of $0.8 million related to fuel costs due to the repositioning of one of our vessels. Our vessels are not otherwise subject to fuel costs, which are paid by our charterers.

        Vessel operating expenses increased 34.9%, or $30.8 million, to $119.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $88.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase is mainly attributable to the increased average number of vessels in our fleet during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010, as well as increased costs of certain vessels, which were on lay-up for 249 days in aggregate during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 1,311 days in 2010. The average daily operating cost per vessel increased to $6,246 for the year ended December 31, 2011, from $5,884 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (excluding those vessels on lay-up), which is mainly attributable to the increased daily repair and maintenance and lubricant costs (following the increase of crude oil prices) during the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010, as well as upward cost pressure on Euro-denominated costs resulting from the weaker U.S. Dollar in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010.

        Depreciation expense increased 37.9%, or $29.2 million, to $106.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $77.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in depreciation expense was due to the increased average number of vessels in our fleet (with higher cost base) during the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.

        Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs decreased 21.6%, or $1.6 million, to $5.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $7.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we had written-off the remaining unamortized balances of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs of $1.4 million related to three of our vessels, as their new dry-docking was performed before the initially scheduled dates.

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        General and administrative expenses decreased 9.9%, or $2.3 million, to $21.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $23.3 million in 2010. The decrease was the result of a $4.9 million reduction in legal and administrative fees recorded in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010, which was partially offset by increased fees of $2.1 million to our Manager in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010, due to the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet, as well as increased non-cash stock-based compensation of $0.5 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to 2010.

        Interest expense increased 33.7%, or $13.9 million, to $55.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $41.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The change in interest expense was due to the increase in our average debt by $406.6 million, to $2,813.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $2,406.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, which was partially offset by the decrease in the margin over LIBOR payable on interest under our credit facilities in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, in accordance with our comprehensive financing plan, which sets the margin at 1.85% (in relation to our credit facilities under our Bank Agreement). Furthermore, the financing of our extensive newbuilding program resulted in $16.1 million of interest being capitalized, rather than such interest being recognized as an expense, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $23.9 million of capitalized interest for the year ended December 31, 2010.

        Interest income increased by $0.3 million, to $1.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $1.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, which was mainly attributable to higher average cash balances for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.

        Other finance (expenses)/income, net, increased by $8.5 million, to $14.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $6.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase is attributable to increased amortization of finance fees of $8.4 million (which were deferred and are amortized over the life of the respective credit facilities) and $1.6 million of finance fees accrued for the year ended December 31, 2011, as well as a non-cash loss in fair value of warrants of $2.3 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2011. Furthermore, during the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an expense of $3.8 million of one-time fees related to our comprehensive financing plan.

        Other income/(expenses), net, was an expense of $2.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to an expense of $5.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we recorded an expense of $2.3 million for fees directly related to our comprehensive financing plan. Furthermore, during the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded an expense of $18.0 million for fees directly related to our comprehensive financing plan, which were partially offset by a gain of $12.6 million in relation to an agreement entered into with the charterer of the three newbuildings cancelled on May 25, 2010 in consideration for the termination of the respective charter parties.

        Unrealized gain/(loss) on interest rate swap hedges was a gain of $9.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, compared to a loss of $48.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, which

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positive charge of $57.9 million is attributable to hedge accounting ineffectiveness and mark to market valuation of two of our swaps not qualifying for hedge accounting.

        Realized loss on interest rate swap hedges increased by $42.0 million to $130.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $88.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, which is mainly attributable to the higher average notional amount of swaps and the persisting low floating LIBOR rates, as well as the reduction in the realized losses being deferred for the respective periods (as discussed below) following the gradual delivery of our vessels under construction.

        In addition, realized losses on cash flow hedges of $31.3 million and $38.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, were deferred in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss", rather than such realized losses being recognized as expenses, and will be reclassified into earnings over the depreciable lives of these vessels under construction, which are financed by loans with interest rates that have been hedged by our interest rate swap contracts.

        The table below provides an analysis of the items discussed above which were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
  Year ended
December 31,
2011
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Cash flow interest rate swaps

             

Total realized losses

  $ (163.8 ) $ (129.4 )

Realized losses deferred in Other Comprehensive Loss

    31.3     38.5  
           

Realized losses expensed in consolidated Statements of Income

    (132.5 )   (90.9 )

Unrealized losses

    9.2     (45.7 )

Amortization of deferred realized losses

    (1.6 )   (0.5 )

Accelerated amortization of deferred realized losses

        (4.2 )
           

Unrealized and realized losses on cash flow interest rate swaps

  $ (124.9 ) $ (141.3 )
           

Fair value interest rate swaps

             

Unrealized gains/(losses) on swap asset

  $ (0.5 ) $ 0.7  

Unrealized gains/(losses) on fair value of hedged debt

    1.0     (0.2 )

Amortization of fair value of hedged debt

    0.8     1.0  

Realized gains

    2.2     2.6  
           

Unrealized and realized losses on fair value interest rate swaps

  $ 3.5   $ 4.1  
           

Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives

  $ (121.4 ) $ (137.2 )
           

        During the year ended December 31, 2010, we had an average of 45.7 containerships compared to 40.5 containerships during 2009. During 2010, we took delivery of nine vessels, the CMA CGM Musset, on March 12, 2010, the CMA CGM Nerval, on May 17, 2010, the YM Mandate, on May 19, 2010, the Hanjin Buenos Aires, on May 27, 2010, the CMA CGM Rabelais, on July 2, 2010, the Hanjin Santos, on July 6, 2010, the CMA CGM Racine, on August 16, 2010, the YM Maturity, on August 18, 2010 and the Hanjin Versailles, on October 11, 2010 and we sold the MSC Eagle on January 22, 2010, a vessel over 30 years old.

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        Operating revenue increased 12.6%, or $40.2 million, to $359.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $319.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily attributable to the addition to our fleet of nine vessels, which collectively contributed revenues of $48.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2010.

        Moreover, two 4,253 TEU containerships, the Zim Dalian and the Zim Luanda, which were added to our fleet on March 31, 2009 and June 26, 2009, as well as a 6,500 TEU containership, the CMA CGM Moliere, which was added to our fleet on September 28, 2009, contributed incremental revenues of $15.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009. These revenues were offset in part by the sale of one 1,704 TEU containership, the MSC Eagle, on January 22, 2010, that contributed revenues of $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to revenues of $0.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010.

        We also had a further decrease in revenues of $20.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2010, mainly attributed to re-chartering of vessels at reduced charter hire rates, as well as reduced charter hire in relation to vessels laid-up by our charterer, representing operating expenses not being incurred during the lay-up period.

        Voyage expenses increased 8.2%, or $0.6 million, to $7.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $7.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was the result of increases in various voyage expenses, such as port charges, commissions and other expenses due to the increased number of vessels in our fleet.

        Vessel operating expenses decreased 4.3%, or $4.0 million, to $88.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $92.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The reduction was mainly attributable to reduced costs of certain vessels which were on charterers' directed lay-up for 1,311 days in aggregate during 2010 compared to 307 days in 2009. Although the average number of vessels in our fleet under time charter increased during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009, the average daily operating cost per vessel (under time charter) was reduced to $5,884 for the year ended December 31, 2010, from $6,373 for the year ended December 31, 2009 (excluding those vessels on lay-up).

        Depreciation expense increased 26.4%, or $16.1 million, to $77.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $60.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in depreciation expense was due to the increased average number of vessels in our fleet during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009.

        Amortization of deferred dry-docking and special survey costs decreased 10.8%, or $0.9 million, to $7.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $8.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease reflects reduced drydocking costs amortized during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009.

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        On May 25, 2010, we signed an agreement, which forms part of our comprehensive financing plan contemplated by our Bank Agreement described herein, with Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd. to cancel three 6,500 TEU newbuilding containerships, the HN N-216, the HN N-217 and the HN N-218, initially expected to be delivered in the first half of 2012, and recorded impairment loss of $71.5 million, which consisted of cash advances of $64.35 million paid to the shipyard and $7.16 million of interest capitalized and other predelivery capital expenditures paid in relation to the construction of the respective newbuildings.

        General and administrative expenses increased 60.7%, or $8.8 million, to $23.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $14.5 million in 2009. The increase was mainly the result of increased legal and administrative fees of $2.5 million, as well as non-cash stock-based compensation of $1.6 million recorded in 2010 and increased fees of $2.7 million to our Manager in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to 2009, due to the increase in the average number of vessels in our fleet and an increase in the per day fee payable to our Manager since January 1, 2010.

        On January 22, 2010, we sold and delivered the MSC Eagle. The gross sale consideration was $4.6 million. We realized a net gain on this sale of $1.9 million. The MSC Eagle was over 30-years old and was generating revenue under its time charter, which expired in January 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we did not sell any vessels.

        Interest expense increased 13.8%, or $5.0 million, to $41.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $36.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in interest expense was partially due to the increase in our average debt by $179.8 million to $2,406.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $2,226.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2009, as well as increased margins over LIBOR following our agreements in connection with covenant waivers obtained during 2009, which was partially offset by the decrease of LIBOR payable under our credit facilities in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. In addition, the delivery of newbuilding vessels has resulted in reduced interest capitalized by $9.2 million, rather than such interest being recognized as an expense, to $23.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $33.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2009.

        Interest income decreased by $1.4 million, to $1.0 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $2.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in interest income is attributed to lower average cash balances, as well as reduced interest rates to which our cash balances were subject during the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.

        Other finance (expenses)/income, net, increased by $3.8 million, to $6.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from $2.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was the result of $3.8 million of fees related to our comprehensive financing plan contemplated by our Bank Agreement described herein, which were recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.

        Other income/(expenses), net, increased by $4.8 million, to an expense of $5.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from an expense of $0.3 million in 2009. The increase was mainly the result of advisory and legal fees of $18.0 million (attributed to fees related to preparing and structuring our

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comprehensive financing plan contemplated by our Bank Agreement described herein), which partially offset by an income of $12.6 million in relation to an agreement entered into with the charterer of the three newbuildings cancelled on May 25, 2010 in consideration for the termination of the respective charter parties, recorded during the year ended December 31, 2010.

        Unrealized and realized losses on derivatives, increased by $73.6 million, to a loss of $137.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2010, from a loss of $63.6 million in 2009. The increased loss is mainly attributed to non-cash changes in fair value of interest rate swaps of $44.7 million loss recorded in our consolidated Statement of Income in the year ended December 31, 2010, due to hedge accounting ineffectiveness and changes in forecasted debt, compared to $29.5 million loss in the year ended December 31, 2009, as well as a non-cash loss of $4.2 million in relation to deferred realized loss of cash flow hedges for the newbuildings HN N-216, the HN N-217 and the HN N-218 following their cancellation being reclassified from "Accumulated other comprehensive loss" in the consolidated balance sheet to consolidated statement of income in the year ended December 31, 2010. Furthermore, the increased loss is attributed to realized loss on interest rate swap hedges of $88.3 million recorded in our consolidated Statement of Income during the year ended December 31, 2010, due to higher average notional amount of swaps and reduced LIBOR payable on our credit facilities against LIBOR fixed through such swaps, compared to $34.1 million loss in the year ended December 31, 2009.

        In addition, realized losses on cash flow hedges of $38.5 million and $36.3 million in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, were deferred in "Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss", rather than such realized losses being recognized as expenses, and will be reclassified into earnings over the depreciable lives of these vessels under construction, which are financed by loans for which their interest rates have been hedged by our interest rate swap contracts.

        The table below provides an analysis of the items discussed above which were recorded in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:

 
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
  Year ended
December 31,
2009
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Cash Flow interest rate swaps

             

Unrealized losses

  $ (45.7 ) $ (31.3 )

Amortization of deferred realized losses

    (0.5 )   (0.1 )

Impairment of deferred realized losses

    (4.2 )    

Total realized losses

    (129.4 )   (72.9 )

Realized losses deferred in Other Comprehensive Loss

    38.5     36.3  
           

Realized losses recorded in consolidated Statement of Income

    (90.9 )   (36.6 )
           

    (141.3 )   (68.0 )

Fair Value interest rate swaps

             

Unrealized gains/(losses) on swap asset

  $ 0.7   $ (2.9 )

Unrealized gains/(losses) on fair value of hedged debt

    (0.2 )   3.7  

Amortization of fair value of hedged debt

    1.0     1.1  

Realized gains

    2.6     2.5  
           

Unrealized and realized losses on interest rate swaps

  $ (137.2 ) $ (63.6 )
           

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

        Our principal source of funds has been equity provided by our stockholders from our initial public offering in October 2006 and common stock sale in August 2010, operating cash flows, vessel sales, and long-term bank borrowings. Our principal uses of funds have been capital expenditures to establish, grow and maintain our fleet, comply with international shipping standards, environmental laws and regulations and to fund working capital requirements.

        Our short-term liquidity needs primarily relate to the purchase of the three additional containerships for which we had contracted, as of March 30, 2012, and for which we had scheduled future payments through the scheduled delivery of the final contracted vessels during 2012 aggregating approximately $255.3 million as of March 30, 2012, as well as funding our vessel operating expenses, debt interest payments and servicing the current portion of our debt obligations. Our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to debt repayment and capital expenditures related to any further growth of our fleet.

        We anticipate that our primary sources of funds will be cash from our new and existing credit facilities and financing arrangements, cash from operations and equity or capital markets debt financings, subject to restrictions on uses of such funds and incurrence of debt in our credit facilities.

        On January 24, 2011, we entered into a definitive agreement (the "Bank Agreement"), which became effective on March 4, 2011, in respect of our existing financing arrangements (other than our credit facilities with the Export Import Bank of Korea ("KEXIM") and with KEXIM and ABN Amro), and for new credit facilities (the "New Credit Facilities") from certain of our lenders aggregating $424.75 million, including $23.75 million under a bridge facility, which had already been advanced to us following the delivery of the CMA CGM Rabelais on July 2, 2010, and was transferred to one of these New Credit Facilities. The Bank Agreement provides for, among other things, the following under our existing bank debt facilities: the amortization and maturities were rescheduled, the interest rate margin was reduced, and the financial covenants, events of default, and guarantee and security packages were revised and the existing covenant defaults as of December 31, 2010 were waived. We are in compliance with the revised financial covenants under the Bank Agreement as of December 31, 2011. Furthermore, on August 12, 2010, we entered into a supplemental agreement which set the financial covenants in our KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facility at the levels set forth in the Bank Agreement, and contemplated in the commitment letter therefore, effective from June 30, 2010 through June 30, 2012, and the interest rate margin was increased by 0.5 percentage points for the same period. On February 9, 2012, we signed a supplemental agreement with KEXIM and ABN Amro, extending the terms discussed above through June 30, 2014. Our KEXIM credit facility contains only a collateral coverage ratio covenant, with which we were in compliance as of December 31, 2011 and 2010. In addition, on September 27, 2010, we entered into an agreement with Hyundai Samho Shipyard (the "Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing") to finance 15%, or $190.0 million, of the aggregate purchase price of eight of our newbuilding containerships, and on February 21, 2011, we entered into a bank agreement with Citibank acting as an agent, ABN Amro and the Export-Import Bank of China ("CEXIM") for a new $203.4 million credit facility (the "Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility"), in respect of which the China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (or Sinosure) will cover certain risks, as well as guarantee our obligations in certain circumstances. See "—Credit Facilities" below. We believe that compliance with the terms of these agreements will allow us to fund the remaining installment payments under our newbuilding contracts and satisfy our other liquidity needs. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds described above, including future equity or debt financings in the case of any further growth of our fleet beyond our currently contracted vessels to the extent permitted under our credit facilities, will be sufficient to satisfy all of the short-term and long-term liquidity needs described in the preceding paragraph, up to the 2018 maturity of the credit facilities under our Bank Agreement, which we expect to refinance at such time.

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        As of March 30, 2012, the remaining capital expenditure installments for our three newbuilding vessels were approximately $255.3 million for the remainder of 2012. As of March 30, 2012, we expect to fund the remaining installment payments of approximately $255.3 million with undrawn borrowing capacity under the New Credit Facilities with certain of our existing lenders of $149.6 million, under the Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing of $74.9 million, as well as available cash and cash equivalents. As of March 30, 2012, we had the following capital commitments for the construction of containerships and contracted revenue associated with such containerships ($ in thousands):

Vessel
  TEU   Contracted
Purchase Price
  Remaining
Amount Due
Under
Contractual
Agreements
  Amount of
Cash Advances
  Contracted Revenue  

HN S-458

    13,100   $ 168,542   $ 85,084   $ 83,458   $ 262,433  

HN S-459

    13,100     168,542     85,084     83,458     262,440  

HN S-460

    13,100     168,542     85,084     83,458     262,479  
                       

Total

    39,300   $ 505,626   $ 255,252   $ 250,374   $ 787,352  
                       

        We have committed required financing for the remaining amounts due under the contractual agreements, and we currently expect each of these newbuilding vessels to be delivered according to its original terms.

        Under our existing multi-year charters as of December 31, 2011, we had contracted revenues of $578.6 million for 2012, $569.8 million for 2013 and, thereafter, approximately $4.3 billion, of which amounts $90.8 million, $128.4 million and $1.3 billion, respectively, are associated with charters from our contracted newbuildings as of December 31, 2011. Although these expected revenues are based on contracted charter rates, we are dependent on our charterers' ability and willingness to meet their obligations under these charters. See "Risk Factors."

        As of December 31, 2011, we had cash and cash equivalents of $51.4 million and restricted cash of $2.9 million. As of March 30, 2012, we had approximately $224.5 million undrawn under our credit facilities. As of March 30, 2012, we had $3.2 billion of outstanding indebtedness (including our vendor financing), of which only $63.6 million was payable within the next twelve months as under the Bank Agreement no principal payments are scheduled to be due before March 31, 2013. After that time, however, we are required under the Bank Agreement to apply a substantial portion of our cash from operations to the repayment of principal under our financing arrangements. We currently expect that the remaining portion of our cash from operations will be sufficient to fund all of our other obligations. The Bank Agreement also contains requirements for the application of proceeds from any future vessel sales or financings, as well as other transactions. See "—Bank Agreement" and "—Credit Facilities" below.

        Our board of directors determined in 2009 to suspend the payment of further cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the international shipping industry and in order to conserve cash to be applied toward the financing of our extensive new building program. In addition, under the Bank Agreement relating to our existing credit facilities and various new financing arrangements and the Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility, we are not permitted to pay cash dividends or repurchase shares of our capital stock unless (i) our consolidated net leverage is below 6:1 for four consecutive quarters and (ii) the ratio of the aggregate market value of our vessels to our outstanding indebtedness exceeds 125% for four consecutive quarters and provided that an event of default has not occurred and we are not, and after giving effect to the payment of the dividend, in breach of any covenant.

        We will not receive any cash upon any exercise of the 15 million warrants to purchase shares of our common stock issued to our lenders participating in our comprehensive financing plan

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contemplated by our Bank Agreement described herein, as such warrants are only exercisable on a cash-less basis.

Cash Flows

        Net cash flows provided by operating activities decreased 24.5%, or $19.3 million, to $59.5 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $78.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily the result of increased interest cost of $48.8 million (including realized losses on our interest rate swaps), as well as increased payments for drydocking of $4.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, which was partially offset by a favorable change in the working capital position and increased cash from operations of $33.6 million (before taking into account interest cost).

        Net cash flows provided by operating activities decreased 15.5%, or $14.4 million, to $78.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $93.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease was primarily the result of increased interest cost of $61.3 million (including realized losses on our interest rate swaps), which was partially offset by a favorable change in the working capital position and increased cash from operations of $42.8 million (before taking into account interest cost), as well as reduced payments for drydocking of $4.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009.

        Net cash flows used in investing activities increased 9.7%, or $56.9 million, to $644.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $587.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The difference between the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 reflects installment payments for newbuildings, as well as interest capitalized and other related capital expenditures of $644.9 million in 2011 as opposed to $587.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2010. In addition, during the year ended December 31, 2010 we received the remaining net proceeds from sale of MSC Eagle of $1.8 million.

        Net cash flows used in investing activities increased 57.6%, or $214.8 million, to $587.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $372.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The difference between the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 primarily reflects installment payments for newbuildings, as well as interest capitalized and other related capital expenditures of $589.5 million in 2010 as opposed to $374.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2009 and net proceeds from sale of MSC Eagle of $1.8 million in 2010 as opposed to $2.3 million of advances received in 2009 in relation to the sale of MSC Eagle. In December 2009, the Company received an advance payment of 50% of the sale consideration as security for the execution of the agreement.

        Net cash flows provided by financing activities decreased by $210.1 million, to $406.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to $616.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to proceeds from equity issuance of $200.0 million in 2010 and a $195.6 million decrease in restricted cash in 2010. Net proceeds from long-term debt increased to $436.9 million in 2011 compared to $228.6 million in 2010. In addition, deferred fees increased to $30.3 million in 2011 (attributed to our debt restructuring plan) compared to $7.4 million in 2010.

        Net cash flows provided by financing activities increased by $335.6 million, to $616.7 million in the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to $281.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase is primarily due to proceeds from equity issuance of $200.0 million in 2010 and a

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$195.6 million decrease in restricted cash in 2010 compared to a decrease of $53.1 million in 2009. Net proceeds from long-term debt decreased to $228.6 million in 2010 compared to $234.8 million in 2009. In addition, deferred fees increased to $7.4 million in 2010 (attributed to our debt restructuring plan) compared to $6.8 million in 2009.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes, however, that certain non-GAAP financial measures used in managing the business may provide users of this financial information additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results in prior operating periods. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures can provide additional meaningful reflection of underlying trends of the business because they provide a comparison of historical information that excludes certain items that impact the overall comparability. Management also uses these non-GAAP financial measures in making financial, operating and planning decisions and in evaluating our performance. See the tables below for supplemental financial data and corresponding reconciliations to GAAP financial measures. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative for, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP.

        EBITDA represents net (loss)/income before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation, as well amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs, amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps, amortization of finance costs and finance costs accrued. Adjusted EBITDA represents net (loss)/income before interest income and expense, taxes, depreciation, amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs, amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps, amortization of finance costs and finance costs accrued, impairment loss, non-cash changes in fair value of warrants, stock based compensation, gain/(loss) on sale of vessels, unrealized (gain)/loss on derivatives, realized gain/(loss) on derivatives, gain on contract termination and other one-time items in relation to the Company's Comprehensive Financing Plan. We believe that EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA assist investors and analysts in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis by excluding items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance and because they are used by certain investors to measure a company's ability to service and/or incur indebtedness, pay capital expenditures and meet working capital requirements. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are also used: (i) by prospective and current customers as well as potential lenders to evaluate potential transactions; and (ii) to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates. Our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

        EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (i) EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; and (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such capital expenditures. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. Because of these limitations, EBITDA/Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as principal indicators of our performance.

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  Year ended
December 31,
2011
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Net income/(loss)

  $ 13,437   $ (102,341 )

Depreciation

    106,178     77,045  

Amortization of deferred drydocking & special survey costs

    5,800     7,426  

Amortization of deferred realized losses of cash flow interest rate swaps

    1,575     473  

Amortization of finance costs

    9,700     1,340  

Finance costs accrued (Exit Fee under our Bank Agreement)

    1,592      

Interest income

    (1,304 )   (964 )

Interest expense

    55,124     41,158  
           

EBITDA

  $ 192,102   $ 24,137  
           

Impairment loss

        71,509  

Gain on sale of vessel

        (1,916 )

Gain on contract termination(1)

        (12,600 )

Comprehensive Financing Plan related fees(2)

    2,266     24,326  

Stock based compensation

    2,182     1,685  

Non-cash changes in fair value of warrants

    2,253      

Realized loss on derivatives

    130,341     88,302  

Unrealized (gain)/loss on derivatives

    (10,537 )   48,406  
           

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 318,607   $ 243,849  
           

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  Year ended
December 31,
2011
  Year ended
December 31,
2010
 
 
  (In thousands)
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 59,492   $ 78,792  

Net increase/(decrease) in current and non-current assets

    14,594     19,329  

Net (increase)/decrease in current and non-current liabilities

    19,556     (35,036 )

Net interest

    53,820     40,194  

Writte-off of finance and other costs

        (1,084 )

Payments for dry-docking and special survey costs deferred

    7,218     3,122  

Gain on sale of vessel

        1,916  

Stock based compensation

    (2,182 )   (1,685 )

Impairment loss

        (71,509 )

Change in fair value of warrants

    (2,253 )    

Unrealized (gain)/loss on derivatives

    10,537     (48,406 )

Realized losses on cash flow hedges deferred in Other Comprehensive Loss

    31,320     38,504  
           

EBITDA

  $ 192,102   $ 24,137  
           

Impairment loss

        71,509  

Gain on sale of vessels

        (1,916 )

Gain on contract termination(1)

        (12,600 )

Comprehensive Financing Plan related fees(2)

    2,266     24,326  

Stock based compensation(3)

    2,182     1,685  

Non-cash changes in fair value of warrants

    2,253      

Realized loss on derivatives

    130,341     88,302  

Unrealized (gain)/loss on derivatives

    (10,537 )   48,406  
           

Adjusted EBITDA

  $ 318,607   $ 243,849  
           

(1)
Gain on contract termination relates to a consideration of $12.6 million received by the charterer of the three newbuildings cancelled on May 25, 2010 in relation to the termination of the respective charter parties.

(2)
Fees related to our comprehensive financing plan contemplated by our Bank Agreement described herein.

(3)
Stock based compensation expense was recorded in General and administrative expenses.

        EBITDA increased by $168.0 million, to $192.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $24.1 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase is mainly attributable to a $108.4 million increase in operating revenue in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, as well as a $15.8 million reduction in unrealized and realized losses on derivatives in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, a $2.2 million decline in general and administrative expenses in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, a $3.1 million reduction in other income (expenses), net in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 and an impairment loss of $71.5 million recorded in the year ended December 31, 2010, which were partially offset by increased operating expenses of $30.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 and increased voyage expenses of $2.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.

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        Adjusted EBITDA increased $74.8 million, to $318.6 million in the year ended December 31, 2011, from $243.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase is mainly attributable to increased operating revenues of $108.4 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010, which were partially offset by increased operating expenses of $30.9 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010 and increased voyage expenses of $2.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the year ended December 31, 2010.

Bank Agreement

        As noted above, on January 24, 2011, we entered into an agreement, which is referred to as the Bank Agreement, that, upon its effectiveness on March 4, 2011, superseded, amended and supplemented the terms of each of our then-existing credit facilities ("Pre-existing Credit Facilities") (other than our credit facilities with KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro which are not covered thereby), and provides for, among other things, revised amortization schedules, maturities, interest rates, financial covenants, events of defaults, guarantee and security packages, and waivers of our covenant violations as of December 31, 2010. As of the date of the agreement and December 31, 2011, we were in compliance with the revised financial covenants. In accordance with the terms of the Bank Agreement and the intercreditor agreement (the "Intercreditor Agreement"), which we entered into with each of the lenders participating under the Bank Agreement to govern the relationships between the lenders thereunder, under the New Credit Facilities and the Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing, each as described below, the lenders participating thereunder will continue to provide our then-existing credit facilities and waived any existing covenant breaches or defaults under such credit facilities and amended the covenants under such credit facilities.

        Under the terms of the Bank Agreement, borrowings under each of our Pre-existing Credit Facilities, which excludes the KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facilities which are not covered by the Bank Agreement, bear interest at an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 1.85%.

        We were required under the Bank Agreement to pay an amendment fee equal to 0.50% of the outstanding commitments under each pre-existing financing arrangement, or $12.5 million in the aggregate, of which 20% was paid upon signing the commitment letter for the Bank Agreement in August 2010, 40% was paid in January 2011 upon signing the Bank Agreement and the remaining 40% is due on December 31, 2014. Such fees paid have been deferred and amortized over the life of the respective credit facilities for accounting purposes. In 2011, we paid a margin adjustment fee, which was expensed as interest expense and we also paid a waiver adjustment payment, which for accounting purposes was deferred and is being amortized. See Note 13, Long-term Debt, to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

        We were also required to pay a fee of 0.25% of the total committed amount contemplated by the August 6, 2010 commitment letter for the Bank Agreement for the period starting from August 6, 2010 up until March 4, 2011 (the effective date of the agreement) and was amended to 0.75% thereafter, which is capitalized into cost of vessels under construction as it relates to undrawn committed debt designated for specific newbuildings, and a $4.38 million amendment fee (of which $1.22 million was paid in December 2010 and $3.16 million was paid in January 2011 relating to conditions in respect of the Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility. For accounting purposes this amendment fee was deferred and amortized over the life of the new debt with the interest rate method. Finally, all reasonable expenses of the lenders, including the fees and expenses of their financial and legal advisors, were also paid by the Company.

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        Under the terms of the Bank Agreement, we are not required to repay any outstanding principal amounts under our existing credit facilities, other than the KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facilities which are not covered by the Bank Agreement, until after March 31, 2013; thereafter we will be required to make quarterly principal payments in fixed amounts, in relation to our total debt commitments from our lenders under the Bank Agreement and New Credit Facilities (see "—New Credit Facilities" below), as specified in the table below:

 
  February 15,   May 15,   August 15,   November 15,   December 31,   Total  

2013

        19,481,395     21,167,103     21,482,169         62,130,667  

2014

    22,722,970     21,942,530     22,490,232     24,654,040         91,809,772  

2015

    26,736,647     27,021,750     25,541,180     34,059,102         113,358,679  

2016

    30,972,971     36,278,082     32,275,598     43,852,513         143,379,164  

2017

    44,938,592     36,690,791     35,338,304     31,872,109         148,839,796  

2018

    34,152,011     37,585,306     44,398,658     45,333,618     65,969,274     227,438,867  
                                     

Total

                                  786,956,945  
                                     

*
We may elect to make the scheduled payments shown in the above table three months earlier.

        Furthermore, an additional variable payment in such amount that, together with the fixed principal payment (as disclosed above), equals 92.5% of Actual Free Cash Flow for such quarter until the earlier of (x) the date on which our consolidated net leverage is below 6:1 and (y) May 15, 2015; and thereafter through maturity, which will be December 31, 2018 for each covered credit facility, we will be required to make quarterly principal payments in fixed amounts as specified in the Bank Agreement and described above plus an additional payment in such amount that, together with the fixed principal payment, equals 89.5% of Actual Free Cash Flow for such quarter. In addition, any additional amounts of cash and cash equivalents (but during the final principal payment period described above only such additional amounts in excess of the greater of (1) $50 million of accumulated unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and (2) 2% of our consolidated debt), would be applied first to the prepayment of the New Credit Facilities and after the New Credit Facilities are repaid, to the Pre-existing Credit Facilities. Under the Bank Agreement, "Actual Free Cash Flow" with respect to each credit facility covered thereby would be equal to revenue from the vessels collateralizing such facility, less the sum of (a) interest expense under such credit facility, (b) pro-rata portion of payments under our interest rate swap arrangements, (c) interest expense and scheduled amortization under the Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing and (d) per vessel operating expenses and pro rata per vessel allocation of general and administrative expenses (which are not permitted to exceed the relevant budget by more than 20%), plus (e) the pro-rata share of operating cash flow of any Applicable Second Lien Vessel (which will mean, with respect to a Pre-existing Credit facility, a vessel with respect to which the participating lenders under such credit facility have a second lien security interest and the first lien credit facility has been repaid in full). The last payment due on December 31, 2018, will also include the unamortized remaining principal debt balances, as such amounts will be determinable following the fixed and variable amortization.

        Under the terms of the Bank Agreement, we will continue to be required to make any mandatory prepayments provided for under the terms of our existing credit facilities and will be required to make additional prepayments as follows:

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        Any equity proceeds retained by us and not used within 12 months for certain specified purposes would be applied for prepayment of the New Credit Facilities and then to the Pre-existing Credit Facilities. We would also be required to prepay the portion of a credit facility attributable to a particular vessel upon the sale or total loss of such vessel; the termination or loss of an existing charter for a vessel, unless replaced within a specified period by a similar charter acceptable to the lenders; or the termination of a newbuilding contract. Our respective lenders under our Pre-existing Credit Facilities covered by the Bank Agreement and the New Credit Facilities may, at their option, require us to repay in full amounts outstanding under such respective credit facilities, upon a "Change of Control" of the Company, which for these purposes is defined as (i) Dr. Coustas ceasing to be our Chief Executive Officer, (ii) our common stock ceasing to be listed on the NYSE (or other recognized stock exchange), (iii) a change in the ultimate beneficial ownership of the capital stock of any of our subsidiaries or ultimate control of the voting rights of those shares, (iv) Dr. Coustas and members of his family ceasing to collectively own over one-third of the voting interest in our outstanding capital stock or (v) any other person or group controlling more than 20% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

        Under the terms of our Pre-existing Credit Facilities, before the effectiveness of the Bank Agreement entered into in January 2011, we were in breach of various covenants in such credit facilities, for which we had not obtained waivers. In addition, although we were in compliance with the covenants in our credit facilities with KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro, under the cross default provisions of our credit facilities the lenders could require immediate repayment of the related outstanding debt. On January 24, 2011, we entered into the definitive Bank Agreement, which became effective on March 4, 2011 and which supersedes, amends and supplements the terms of each of our existing credit facilities (other than under our KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facility which is not covered thereby, but which, respectively, has been aligned with those covenants below through June 30, 2014 under the supplemental letter signed on August 12, 2010 and the February 9, 2012 amendment thereto and our KEXIM credit facility, which contains only a collateral coverage covenant) and provides for, among other things, revised financial covenants and waives all covenant breaches or defaults under our existing credit facilities as of December 31, 2010, as well as amends the covenant levels under such existing credit facilities as described below. We were in compliance with these covenants as of the date of filing of this annual report.

        Under the Bank Agreement, the financial covenants under each of our existing credit facilities (other than under our KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facility which is not covered thereby, but which, respectively, has been aligned with those covenants below through June 30, 2014 under the supplemental letter signed on August 12, 2010 and the February 9, 2012 amendment thereto and our KEXIM credit facility, which contains only a collateral coverage covenant of 130%), have been reset to require us to:

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        For the purpose of these covenants, the market value of our vessels will be calculated, except as otherwise indicated above, on a charter-inclusive basis (using the present value of the "bareboat-equivalent" time charter income from such charter) so long as a vessel's charter has a remaining duration at the time of valuation of more than 12 months plus the present value of the residual value of the relevant vessel (generally equivalent to the charter free value of an equivalent a vessel today at the age such vessel would be at the expiration of the existing time charter). The market value for newbuilding vessels, all of which currently have multi-year charters, would equal the lesser of such amount and the newbuilding vessel's book value.

        Under the terms of the Bank Agreement, the existing credit facilities also contain customary events of default, including those relating to cross-defaults to other indebtedness, defaults under our swap agreements, non-compliance with security documents, material adverse changes to our business, a Change of Control as described above, a change in our Chief Executive Officer, our common stock ceasing to be listed on the NYSE (or another recognized stock exchange), a change in, or breach of the management agreement by, the manager for the vessels securing the respective credit facilities and cancellation or amendment of the time charters (unless replaced with a similar time charter with a charterer acceptable to the lenders) for the vessels securing the respective credit facilities.

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        Under the terms of the Bank Agreement, we generally will not be permitted to incur any further financial indebtedness or provide any new liens or security interests, unless such security is provided for the equal and ratable benefit of each of the lenders party to the Intercreditor Agreement, other than security arising by operation of law or in connection with the refinancing of outstanding indebtedness, with the consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, of all lenders with a lien on the security pledged against such outstanding indebtedness. In addition, we would not be permitted to pay cash dividends or repurchase shares of our capital stock unless (i) our consolidated net leverage is below 6:1 for four consecutive quarters and (ii) the ratio of the aggregate market value of our vessels to our outstanding indebtedness exceeds 125% for four consecutive quarters and provided that an event of default has not occurred and we are not, and after giving effect to the payment of the dividend, in breach of any covenant.

        Each of our Pre-existing Credit Facilities and swap arrangements, to the extent applicable, continue to be secured by their previous collateral on the same basis, and received, to the extent not previously provided, pledges of the shares of our subsidiaries owning the vessels collateralizing the applicable facilities, cross-guarantees from each subsidiary owning the vessels collateralizing such facilities, assignment of the refund guarantees in relation to any newbuildings funded by such facilities and other customary shipping industry collateral.

New Credit Facilities (Aegean Baltic Bank—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank, RBS, ABN Amro Club facility, Club Facility and Citi-Eurobank)

        On January 24, 2011, we also entered into agreements for the following new credit facilities: (i) a $123.75 million credit facility provided by Aegean Baltic—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank, which is secured by Hull No. S459, Hull No. S462 and the CMA CGM Rabelais and customary shipping industry collateral related thereto (the $123.75 million amount includes principal commitment of $23.75 million under the Aegean Baltic Bank—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank credit facility already drawn as of December 31, 2010, which was transferred to the new facility upon finalization of the agreement); (ii) a $100.0 million credit facility provided by RBS, which is secured by Hull No. S458 and Hull No. S461 and customary shipping industry collateral related thereto; (iii) a $37.1 million credit facility with ABN Amro and lenders participating under the Bank Agreement which is secured by Hull No. S463 and customary shipping industry collateral related thereto; (iv) a $83.9 million new club credit facility to be provided, on a pro rata basis, by the other existing lenders participating under the Bank Agreement, which is secured by the Hyundai Together and the Hyundai Tenacity and customary shipping industry collateral related thereto; and (v) an $80 million credit facility with Citibank and Eurobank, which is secured by Hull No. S460 and customary shipping industry collateral related thereto ((i)-(v), collectively, the "New Credit Facilities"). As of March 30, 2012, an aggregate of $275.2 million was outstanding under these credit facilities and $149.6 million remained available for borrowing as detailed under "—Credit Facilities" below.

        Borrowings under each of the New Credit Facilities above, which will be available for drawdown until the later of September 30, 2012 and delivery of our last contracted newbuilding vessel collateralizing such facility (so long as such delivery is no more than 240 days after the scheduled delivery date), will bear interest at an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 1.85%, subject, on and after January 1, 2013, to increases in the applicable margin to: (i) 2.50% if the outstanding indebtedness thereunder exceeds $276 million, (ii) 3.00% if the outstanding indebtedness thereunder exceeds $326 million and (iii) 3.50% if the outstanding indebtedness thereunder exceeds $376 million.

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        We are committed to pay an arrangement fee of 2.00%, or $8.5 million in the aggregate, $3.3 million which was paid in August 2010 (the date the commitment letter was entered into) and was deferred (to be amortized over the life of the respective facilities) and $5.2 million which was contingent upon entering into each of these New Credit Facilities and was paid in January 2011, with the recognition of such amount to be deferred and amortized over the life of the respective facilities.

        We are also required to pay a commitment fee of 0.75% per annum payable quarterly in arrears on the committed but undrawn portion of the respective loan. In addition, we will be required to pay an aggregate exit fee of $15.0 million payable on the common maturity date of the New Credit Facilities of December 31, 2018 or such earlier date when all of the New Credit Facilities are repaid in full. We are required to pay an additional $10.0 million if we do not repay at least $150.0 million in the aggregate under the New Credit Facilities with equity proceeds by December 31, 2013.

        Under the Bank Agreement, we are not required to repay any outstanding principal amounts under our New Credit Facilities until after March 31, 2013 and thereafter we will be required to make quarterly principal payments in fixed amounts as specified in the Bank Agreement plus an additional quarterly variable amortization payment, all as described above under "—Bank Agreement—Principal Payments."

        The New Credit Facilities contain substantially the same financial and operating covenants, events of default, dividend restrictions and other terms and conditions as applicable to our Previously-existing Credit Facilities as revised under the Bank Agreement described above.

        The collateral described above relating to the newbuildings being financed by the respective credit facilities, will be (other than in respect of the CMA CGM Rabelais) subject to a limited participation by Hyundai Samho in any enforcement thereof until repayment of the related Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing described below for such vessels. In addition lenders who participate in the new $83.9 million club credit facility described above received a lien on Hull No. S456 and Hull No. S457 as additional security in respect of the existing credit facilities we have with such lenders. The lenders under the other new credit facilities also received a lien on the respective vessels securing such new credit facilities as additional collateral in respect of our existing credit facilities and interest rate swap arrangements with such lenders and Citibank and Eurobank also received a second lien on Hull No. S460 as collateral in respect of our currently unsecured interest rate arrangements with them.

        In addition, Aegean Baltic—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank also received a second lien on the Maersk Deva (ex Bunya Raya Tujuh), the CSCL Europe and the CSCL Pusan as collateral in respect of all borrowings under credit facilities with Aegean Baltic—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank, and RBS also received a second lien on the Bunya Raya Tiga, the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic) and the CSCL Le Havre as collateral in respect of all borrrowings from RBS.

        Our obligations under the New Credit Facilities are guaranteed by our subsidiaries owning the vessels collateralizing the respective credit facilities. Our Manager has also provided an undertaking to continue to subordinate its rights to any claims to the rights of our lenders, the security trustee and applicable hedge counterparties.

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New Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility

        On February 21, 2011, we entered into an agreement with Citibank, N.A. acting as agent, ABN Amro and the Export-Import Bank of China ("CEXIM") for a senior secured credit facility (the "Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility") of up to $203.4 million, in three tranches each in an amount equal to the lesser of $67.8 million and 60.0% of the contract price for the newbuilding vessels, CMA CGM Tancredi, CMA CGM Bianca and CMA CGM Samson, securing such tranche for post-delivery financing of these vessels. The China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation, or Sinosure, will cover a number of political and commercial risks associated with each tranche of the credit facility. As of March 30, 2012, $203.4 million was outstanding under the Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility and there was no amount remaining available for borrowing.

        Borrowings under the Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility bear interest at an annual interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin of 2.85% payable semi-annually in arrears. Upon entering into the credit facility, we became committed to pay a commitment fee of 1.14% on undrawn amounts and we have paid an arrangement fee of $4.0 million, as well as a flat fee of $8.8 million to Sinosure for the insurance cover provided. We will be required to repay principal amounts drawn under each tranche of the Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility in consecutive semi-annual installments over a ten-year period commencing after the delivery of the respective newbuilding being financed by such amount through the final maturity date of the respective tranches and repay the respective tranche in full upon the loss of the respective newbuilding.

        The Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility requires us to:

        For the purpose of these covenants, the market value of our vessels will be calculated, except as otherwise indicated above, on a charter-inclusive basis (using the present value of the "bareboat-equivalent" time charter income from such charter) so long as a vessel's charter has a remaining duration at the time of valuation of more than six months plus the present value of the residual value

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of the relevant vessel (generally equivalent to the charter free value of such a vessel at the age such vessel would be at the expiration of the existing time charter). The market value for newbuilding vessels, all of which currently have multi-year charters, would equal the lesser of such amount and the newbuilding vessel's book value.

        The Sinosure-CEXIM credit facility also contains customary events of default, including those relating to cross-defaults to other indebtedness, defaults under our swap agreements, non-compliance with security documents, material adverse changes to our business, a Change of Control as described above, a change in our Chief Executive Officer, our common stock ceasing to be listed on the NYSE (or Nasdaq or another recognized stock exchange), a change in, or breach of the management agreement by, the manager for the mortgaged vessels and cancellation or amendment of the time charters (unless replaced with a similar time charter with a charterer acceptable to the lenders) for the mortgaged vessels.

        We will not be permitted to pay cash dividends or repurchase shares of our capital stock unless (i) our consolidated net leverage is below 6:1 for four consecutive quarters and (ii) the ratio of the aggregate market value of our vessels to our outstanding indebtedness exceeds 125% for four consecutive quarters and provided that an event of default has not occurred and we are not, and after giving effect to the payment of the dividend is not, in breach of any covenant.

        The Sinosure-CEXIM Credit Facility is secured by customary shipping industry collateral relating to the vessels, CMA CGM Tancredi, CMA CGM Bianca and CMA CGM Samson, securing the respective tranche.

Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing

        We entered into an agreement with Hyundai Samho Heavy Industries ("Hyundai Samho") for a financing facility of $190.0 million in respect of eight of our newbuilding containerships being built by Hyundai Samho, Hull Nos. S458, S459, S460, Hyundai Together, Hyundai Tenacity, Hanjin Greece, Hanjin Italy and Hanjin Germany, in the form of delayed payment of a portion of the final installment for each such newbuilding. As of March 30, 2012, five of these newbuildings were delivered and required a final installment and $115.1 million of the total financing facility of $190.0 million had been borrowed and was outstanding.

        Borrowings under this facility bear interest at a fixed interest rate of 8.00%. We will be required to repay principal amounts under this financing facility in six consecutive semi-annual installments commencing one and a half years, in the case of three 10,100 TEU newbuilding vessels being financed (we took delivery of the Hanjin Germany, on March 10, 2011, the Hanjin Italy, on April 6, 2011 and the Hanjin Greece, on May 4, 2011), and in seven consecutive semi-annual installments commencing one year, in the case of the five 13,100 TEU newbuilding vessels, after the delivery of the respective newbuilding being financed (we took delivery of the Hyundai Together, on February 16, 2012 and the Hyundai Tenacity, on March 8, 2012 and we will take delivery of the S-458, the S-459 and the S-460 in the second quarter of 2012). This financing facility does not require us to comply with any financial covenants, but contains customary events of default, including those relating to cross-defaults. This financing facility is secured by second priority collateral related to the vessel or newbuilding vessels being financed.

Warrants

        In 2011, we issued an aggregate of 15,000,000 warrants to our lenders under the Bank Agreement and New Credit Facilities to purchase, solely on a cash-less exercise basis, an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, which warrants have an exercise price of $7.00 per share. All of these warrants will expire on January 31, 2019.

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Credit Facilities

        We, as borrower, and certain of our subsidiaries, as guarantors, have entered into a number of credit facilities in connection with financing the acquisition of certain vessels in our fleet, which are described in Note 13 to our consolidated financial statements included in this annual report. As described above in "—Bank Agreement," under the Bank Agreement our previously existing credit facilities continue to be made available by the respective lenders, in all cases as term loans, but (other than with respect to our KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facilities which are not covered by the Bank Agreement) with revised amortization schedules, interest rates, financial covenants, events of default and other terms and additional collateral under certain of these credit facilities and we obtained new credit facilities. The following summarizes certain terms of our previously existing credit facilities, as amended, as well as the new credit facilities we entered into in 2011:

Lender
  Remaining
Available
Principal
Amount
(in millions)(1)
  Outstanding
Principal
Amount
(in millions)(1)
  Collateral Vessels(5)

Previously Existing Credit Facilities

The Royal Bank of Scotland(3)

  $   $ 686.8   Mortgages for existing vessels and refund guarantees for newbuildings relating to the Hyundai Progress, the Hyundai Highway, the Hyundai Bridge, the Hyundai Federal (ex APL Confidence), the Zim Monaco, the Hanjin Buenos Aires, the Hanjin Versailles, the Hanjin Algeciras, the CMA CGM Racine and the CMA CGM Melisande

Aegean Baltic Bank—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank(4)(2)

  $   $ 664.3   Jiangshu Dragon (ex CMA CGM Elbe), the California Dragon (ex CMA CGM Kalamata, the Shenzhen Dragon (ex CMA CGM Komodo), the Henry (ex CMA CGM Passiflore), the MOL Affinity (ex Hyundai Commodore), the Hyundai Duke, the Independence (ex CMA CGM Vanille), the Marathonas (ex Maersk Marathon), the Maersk Messologi, the Maersk Mytilini, the YM Yantian, the M/V Honour (ex Al Rayyan), the SCI Pride (ex YM Milano), the Lotus (ex CMA CGM Lotus), the Hyundai Vladivostok, the Hyundai Advance, the Hyundai Stride, the Hyundai Future, the Hyundai Sprinter and Hanjin Montreal

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Lender
  Remaining
Available
Principal
Amount
(in millions)(1)
  Outstanding
Principal
Amount
(in millions)(1)
  Collateral Vessels(5)

Emporiki Bank of Greece S.A

  $   $ 156.8   CMA CGM Moliere and CMA CGM Musset

Deutsche Bank

  $   $ 180.0   Zim Rio Grande, the Zim Sao Paolo and Zim Kingston

Credit Suisse

  $   $ 221.1   Zim Luanda, CMA CGM Nerval and YM Mandate

ABN Amro—Lloyds TSB—National Bank of Greece

  $   $ 253.2   SNL Colombo (ex YM Colombo), YM Seattle, YM Vancouver and YM Singapore

Deutsche Schiffsbank—Credit Suisse—Emporiki Bank

  $   $ 298.5   ZIM Dalian, Hanjin Santos and YM Maturity and assignment of refund guarantees and newbuilding contracts relating to the Hanjin Constantza and the CMA CGM Attila

HSH Nordbank

  $   $ 35.0   Deva (ex Bunga Raya Tujuh) and the Derby D (ex Bunga Raya Tiga)

KEXIM

  $   $ 47.1   CSCL Europe and the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic)

KEXIM—ABN Amro

  $   $ 85.0   CSCL Pusan and the CSCL Le Havre

New Credit Facilities

Aegean Baltic—HSH Nordbank—Piraeus Bank(5)

  $ 42.8   $ 81.0   HN S459, Hanjin Italy and the CMA CGM Rabelais

RBS(5)

  $ 42.8   $ 57.2   HN S458 and Hanjin Germany

ABN Amro Club Facility(5)

  $   $ 37.1   Hanjin Greece

Club Facility(5)

  $   $ 83.9   Hyundai Together and Hyundai Tenacity

Citi-Eurobank(5)

  $ 64.0   $ 16.0   HN S460

Sinosure-CEXIM-Citi-ABN Amro(6)

  $   $ 200.0   CMA CGM Tancredi, CMA CGM Bianca and CMA CGM Samson

Hyundai Samho Vendor

  $ 74.9   $ 115.1   Second priority liens on Hulls No. S458, S459, S460, Hyundai Together, Hyundai Tenacity, Hanjin Greece, Hanjin Italy and Hanjin Germany

(1)
As of March 30, 2012.

(2)
As of July 10, 2009, we agreed to amend the facility by adding additional collateral as follows: (a) newbuilding vessel CMA CGM Rabelais to be provided as first priority security under the facility, (b) second priority mortgages on the Bunga Raya Tujuh (ex Maersk Deva) and the Derby D (ex Bunga Raya Tiga) financed by Aegean Baltic—HSH Nordbank AG—Pireaus Bank and Dresdner Bank and (c) second priority mortgages on the CSCL Europe and the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic) financed by KEXIM credit facility and the CSCL Pusan and the CSCL Le Havre financed by our KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facility.

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(3)
Pursuant to the Bank Agreement, this credit facility is also secured by a second priority lien on the Bunga Raya Tiga, the CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic) and the CSCL Le Havre.

(4)
Pursuant to the Bank Agreement, this credit facility is also secured by a second priority lien on the Bunga Raya Tujuh, the CSCL Europe and the CSCL Pusan.

(5)
As of January 24, 2011, we entered into a definitive agreement with the respective banks.

(6)
As of February 21, 2011, we entered into a definitive agreement for this facility.

        Outstanding indebtedness under our each of our credit facilities, other than our KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facilities, as well as our Hyundai Samho Vendor Financing, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus an applicable margin. The weighted average interest rate margin over LIBOR in respect of our existing credit facilities was 1.9% and 2.1% for the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        As described above, the interest rate, amortization profile and certain other terms of each of our existing credit facilities were adjusted to provide for consistent terms under each facility pursuant to the terms of the Bank Agreement, other than with respect to our KEXIM and KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facilities which are not covered by the Bank Agreement, but were amended through a separate supplemental agreement signed in 2010 and amended in February 2012. Our KEXIM credit facility, under which outstanding indebtedness bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.0125%, and our KEXIM-ABN Amro credit facility, under which $76.0 million of the outstanding indebtedness, as of March 30, 2012, bears interest at a fixed rate of 5.02% and $9.0 million of the outstanding indebtedness, as of March 30, 2012, bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus a margin, have maturity dates of November 2016 and October 2018 (in respect of the fixed rate tranche) and January 2019 (in respect of the floating rate tranche), respectively.

Interest Rate Swaps

        We have entered into interest rate swap agreements converting floating interest rate exposure into fixed interest rates in order to hedge our exposure to fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates, as well as interest rate swap agreements converting the fixed rate we pay in connection with certain of our credit facilities into floating interest rates in order to economically hedge the fair value of the fixed rate credit facilities against fluctuations in prevailing market interest rates. See "Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk." As described above under "—Factors Affecting our Results of Operations—Unrealized and realized loss on derivatives," due to the changes to the amortization profiles and interest rates under our existing credit facilities pursuant to the terms of the Bank Agreement our interest rate swap agreements had a greater degree of ineffectiveness as hedging instruments with the result that changes in the fair value of such ineffective portion of such swap arrangements being recognized in our statement of income.

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Contractual Obligations

        Our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2011 were:

 
  Payments Due by Period  
 
  Total   Less than
1 year
(2012)
  1 - 3 years
(2013 - 2014)
  3 - 5 years
(2015 - 2016)
  More than
5 years (After
January 1, 2017)
 
 
  in thousands of Dollars
 

Long-term debt obligations of contractual fixed debt principal repayments(1)

  $ 2,997,243   $ 41,959   $ 245,407   $ 270,404   $ 2,439,473  
                       

Long-term debt obligations including both contractual fixed and estimated variable debt principal repayments(2)

  $ 2,997,243   $ 41,959   $ 315,953   $ 473,305   $ 2,166,026  

Vendor financing

    65,145     10,858     43,430     10,857      

Interest on long-term debt obligations(3)

    851,244     92,605     198,559     200,163     359,917  

Payments to our manager(4)

    23,659     23,659              

Newbuilding contracts(5)

    482,452     482,452              
                       

Total

  $ 4,419,743   $ 651,533   $ 557,942   $ 684,325   $ 2,525,943  
                       

(1)
These long-term debt obligations reflect our existing debt obligations as of December 31, 2011 giving effect to the Bank Agreement under which we are required to make quarterly principal payments in fixed amounts and additional principal payments in such amounts that, together with the fixed principal payment, equals a certain percentage of our Actual Free Cash Flow each quarter (refer to "—Bank Agreement—Principal Payments" above). These amounts include only the contractually fixed principal payments, and no variable amortization amounts. The last payment due on December 31, 2018, will also include the unamortized remaining principal debt balances, as such amounts will be determinable following the fixed and variable amortization.

(2)
These long-term debt obligations reflect our existing debt obligations as of December 31, 2011 giving effect to the Bank Agreement under which we are required to make quarterly principal payments in fixed amounts and additional principal payments in such amounts that, together with the fixed principal payment, equals a certain percentage of our Actual Free Cash Flow each quarter (refer to "—Bank Agreement—Principal Payments" above). These amounts include both the contractually fixed principal payments, as well as management's estimate of the future Actual Free Cash Flows and resulting variable amortization. The last payment due on December 31, 2018, will also include the unamortized remaining principal debt balances, as such amounts will be determinable following the fixed and variable amortization.

(3)
The interest payments in this table reflect our existing debt obligations as of December 31, 2011 giving effect to the Bank Agreement under which we are required to make quarterly principal payments in fixed amounts and additional principal payments in such amounts that, together with the fixed principal payment, equals a certain percentage of our Actual Free Cash Flow each quarter. The calculation of interest is based on outstanding debt balances as of December 31, 2011 amortized by both the contractual fixed and variable amortization payments, with such variable amortization payments based on management estimates as described in footnote 2 to this table above. The interest payments in this table are based on an assumed LIBOR rate of 0.51% in 2012, 0.62% in 2013 and up to a maximum of 3.32% thereafter. The actual variable amortization we pay may differ from management's estimates, which would result in different interest payment

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(4)
Under our management agreement with Danaos Shipping, effective January 1, 2012, the management fees are a fee of $675 per day for commercial, chartering and administrative services, a fee of $340 per vessel per day for vessels on bareboat charter and $675 per vessel per day for vessels on time charter. As of December 31, 2011, we had a fleet of 59 containerships all of which were on time charter, excluding 2 on bareboat charter and 2 on lay-up as of December 31, 2011. As of March 30, 2012, three containerships have been delivered to us in 2012 (all of which have time charter arrangements) increasing the size of our fleet. In 2012, our fleet is expected to increase by another three containerships (all of which have time charter arrangements). These management fees will be adjusted annually by agreement between us and our manager. In addition, we also will pay our manager a commission of 1.0% of the gross freight, demurrage and charter hire collected from the employment of our ships, 0.5% of the contract price of any vessels bought or sold on our behalf and $725,000 per newbuilding vessel for the supervision of newbuilding contracts. We expect to be obligated to make the payments set forth in the above table under our management agreement in the year ending December 31, 2012, based on our currently contracted revenue, as reflected above under "—Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations—Operating Revenues," and our currently anticipated vessel acquisitions and dispositions and chartering arrangements described in this annual report. No interest is payable with respect to these obligations if paid on a timely basis, therefore no interest payments are included in these amounts.

(5)
Of the $482.5 million set forth in the above table, $23.5 million, $85.1 million and $85.1 million represent the balance of the purchase price for the CMA CGM Melisande, Hyundai Together, and Hyundai Tenacity, respectively, which amounts were paid during the first quarter of 2012 upon delivery of the respective vessel to us.

Research and Development, Patents and Licenses

        We incur from time to time expenditures relating to inspections for acquiring new vessels that meet our standards. Such expenditures are insignificant and they are expensed as they are incurred.

Trend Information

        Our results of operations depend primarily on the charter hire rates that we are able to realize. Charter hire rates paid for containerships are primarily a function of the underlying balance between vessel supply and demand and respective charter-party details. The demand for containerships is determined by the underlying demand for goods which are transported in containerships.

        The charter market generally experienced consistent growth over the course of 2010, with charter rates generally increasing from the subsistence levels of 2009, with a brief decline at the start of fourth quarter of 2010 before returning to an upward trend through the middle of 2011. Since the third quarter of 2011, freight rates obtained by liner companies have declined and charter rates for containerships have decreased sharply, in many cases to a level below operating costs. Such decrease was largely due to declines in global demand, particularly in Europe. Although global demand for seaborne transportation of containerized cargoes is expected to increase in 2012, container freight rates and containership charter rates are expected to remain under pressure until global economic demand strengthens significantly. Global demand is expected to be impacted by the debt crisis and potential for recession in Europe and the resulting impact on consumer demand in Europe. Global containership supply and demand growth is expected to remain essentially balanced in 2012, while differing across different trade lanes. In particular, the Far East—Europe trade is expected to remain relatively weaker.

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In addition, the relative weakness of the main trade lanes which utilize larger vessels has resulted in cascading of larger containerships for use on shorter trades. The idle containership fleet at January 2012 stood at 4.4% of global fleet capacity, up only slightly from 2.3% at the start of 2011 and still well below levels reached toward the end of 2009. Other than some ordering in early 2011, containership newbuilding orders since 2009 have been limited resulting in a decrease in the size of the order book compared to global fleet capacity to 28% as of January 2012 from record high levels in 2008. The "slow-steaming" of services since 2009, particularly on longer trade routes, enabled containership operators to both moderate the impact of high bunker costs, while absorbing additional capacity. This has proved to be an effective approach and it currently appears likely that this will remain in place in the coming year.

        The average daily charter rate of a 4,400 TEU containership, which represents the approximate average TEU capacity of our vessels, decreased from $36,000 in May 2008 to $8,250 in February 2012, after reaching a low of $6,400 in December 2009 and briefly recovering to a peak of $28,500 in March 2011.

        As of March 30, 2012, we had three containerships, aggregating 11,767 TEU in capacity, on lay-up and we had 10 containerships, aggregating 35,417 TEU in capacity, with charter arrangements expiring within the remainder of 2012.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        We do not have any other transactions, obligations or relationships that could be considered material off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

        We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, which requires us to make estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on our best assumptions, judgments and opinions. We base these estimates on the information currently available to us and on various other assumptions we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. Following is a discussion of the accounting policies that involve a high degree of judgment and the methods of their application. For a further description of our material accounting policies, please refer to Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies, to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this annual report.

        Vessels are stated at cost, which consists of the contract purchase price and any material expenses incurred upon acquisition (improvements and delivery expenses), less accumulated depreciation. Subsequent expenditures for conversions and major improvements are also capitalized when they appreciably extend the life, increase the earning capacity or improve the efficiency or safety of the vessels. Otherwise we charge these expenditures to expenses as incurred. Our financing costs incurred during the construction period of the vessels are included in vessels' cost.

        The vessels that we acquire in the secondhand market are treated as a business combination to the extent that such acquisitions include continuing operations and business characteristics, such as management agreements, employees and customer base, otherwise we treat an acquisition of a secondhand vessel as a purchase of assets. Where we identify any intangible assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition of a vessel purchased on the secondhand market, we record all identified tangible and intangible assets or liabilities at fair value. Fair value is determined by reference to market data and the discounted amount of expected future cash flows. We have in the past acquired certain vessels in the secondhand market. These acquisitions were considered to be acquisitions of assets, which were also recorded at fair value. Certain vessels in our fleet that were purchased in the

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secondhand market were acquired with existing charters. We determined that the existing charter contracts for these vessels, other than the charter for the MOL Confidence, did not have a material separate fair value and, therefore, we recorded such vessels at their fair value, which equaled the consideration paid. In respect of the existing time charter for the MOL Confidence, we identified a liability of $14.4 million upon its delivery to us in March 2006, which we recorded as unearned revenue in "Current Liabilities—Unearned Revenue" and "Long-Term Liabilities—Unearned Revenue, net of current portion" on our consolidated balance sheet for the existing charter, which will be amortized over the remaining period of the time charter.

        The determination of the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities requires us to make significant assumptions and estimates of many variables, including market charter rates, expected future charter rates, future vessel operating expenses, the level of utilization of our vessels and our weighted average cost of capital. The use of different assumptions could result in a material change in the fair value of these items, which could have a material impact on our financial position and results of operations.

        Our revenues and expenses are recognized on the accrual basis. Revenues are generated from bareboat hire and time charters. Bareboat hire revenues are recorded over the term of the hire on a straight-line basis. Time charter revenues are recorded over the term of the charter as service is provided. Unearned revenue includes revenue received in advance, and the amount recorded for an existing time charter acquired in conjunction with an asset purchase.

        We follow the deferral method of accounting for special survey and drydocking costs. Actual costs incurred are deferred and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period until the next scheduled survey, which is two and a half years. If special survey or drydocking is performed prior to the scheduled date, the remaining unamortized balances are immediately written-off.

        Major overhauls performed during drydocking are differentiated from normal operating repairs and maintenance. The related costs for inspections that are required for the vessel's certification under the requirement of the classification society are categorized as drydock costs. A vessel at drydock performs certain assessments, inspections, refurbishments, replacements and alterations within a safe non-operational environment that allows for complete shutdown of certain machinery and equipment, navigational, ballast (keep the vessel upright) and safety systems, access to major underwater components of vessel (rudder, propeller, thrusters anti-corrosion systems), which are not accessible during vessel operations, as well as hull treatment and paints. In addition, specialized equipment is required to access and manoeuvre vessel components, which are not available at regular ports.

        Our vessels represent our most significant assets and we state them at our historical cost, which includes capitalized interest during construction and other construction, design, supervision and predelivery costs, less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate our containerships, and for the periods prior to their sale, our drybulk carriers, on a straight-line basis over their estimated remaining useful economic lives. We estimate the useful lives of our containerships to be 30 years in line with the industry practice. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated scrap value of the vessels. Should certain factors or circumstances cause us to revise our estimate of vessel service lives in the future or of estimated scrap values, depreciation expense could be materially lower or higher. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the extent of cash flows generated from future charter arrangements, changes in international shipping requirements, and other factors many of which are outside of our control.

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        We have calculated the residual value of the vessels taking into consideration the 10 year average and the five year average of the scrap. We have applied uniformly the scrap value of $300 per ton for all vessels. We believe that $300 per ton is a reasonable estimate of future scrap prices, taking into consideration the cyclicality of the nature of future demand for scrap steel. Although we believe that the assumptions used to determine the scrap rate are reasonable and appropriate, such assumptions are highly subjective, in part, because of the cyclical nature of future demand for scrap steel.

        We evaluate the net carrying value of our vessels for possible impairment when events or conditions exist that cause us to question whether the carrying value of the vessels will be recovered from future undiscounted net cash flows. An impairment charge would be recognized in a period if the fair value of the vessels was less than their carrying value and the carrying value was not recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. Considerations in making such an impairment evaluation would include comparison of current carrying value to anticipated future operating cash flows, expectations with respect to future operations, and other relevant factors.

        As of December 31, 2011, we concluded that events occurred and circumstances had changed, which may trigger the existence of potential impairment of our long-lived assets. These indicators included a significant decline in our stock price, deterioration in the spot market and the potential impact the current marketplace may have on our future operations. As a result, we performed an impairment assessment of our long-lived assets by comparing the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows for each vessel to their carrying value. Our strategy is to charter any vessels under multi-year, fixed rate period charters that range from one to 18 years for our current and contracted vessels, providing us with contracted stable cash flows. The significant factors and assumptions we used in our undiscounted projected net operating cash flow analysis included operating revenues, off-hire revenues, dry docking costs, operating expenses and management fees estimates. Revenue assumptions were based on contracted time charter rates up to the end of life of the current contract of each vessel as well as the historical average time charter rates for the remaining life of the vessel after the completion of the current contract. In addition, we used annual operating expenses escalation factor and estimations of scheduled and unscheduled off-hire revenues based on historical experience. All estimates used and assumptions made were in accordance with our internal budgets and historical experience of the shipping industry.

        Our assessment concluded that step two of the impairment analysis was not required and no impairment of vessels existed as of December 31, 2011, as the undiscounted projected net operating cash flows per vessel exceeded the carrying value of each vessel.

        An internal analysis, which used a discounted cash flow model utilizing inputs and assumptions based on market observations as of December 31, 2011, and is also in accordance with our vessels market valuation as described in our credit facilities and accepted by our lenders, suggests that 15 of our 59 vessels may have current market values below their carrying values. However, we believe that, with respect to these 15 vessels, 13 of which are currently under time charter, will recover their carrying values through the end of their useful lives, based on their undiscounted cash flows. We currently do not expect to sell any of these vessels, or otherwise dispose of them, significantly before the end of their estimated useful life.

        While the Company intends to hold and operate its vessels, the following table presents information with respect to the carrying amount of the Company's vessels and indicates whether their estimated market values are below their carrying values as of December 31, 2011. The carrying value of each of the Company's vessels does not represent its market value or the amount that could be obtained if the vessel were sold. The Company's estimates of market values are based on an internal analysis, which used a discounted cash flow model utilizing inputs and assumptions based on market

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observations as of December 31, 2011, and is also in accordance with its vessels' market valuation, determined as of December 31, 2011, following the methodology as described in its credit facilities and accepted by its lenders. In addition, because vessel values are highly volatile, these estimates may not be indicative of either the current or future prices that the Company could achieve if it were to sell any of the vessels. The Company would not record a loss for any of the vessels for which the market value is below its carrying value unless and until the Company either determines to sell the vessel for a loss or determines that the vessel is impaired as discussed above.

Vessel
  TEU   Year
Built
  Cost of Vessel*   Net Book Value
December 31, 2011
 
 
   
   
  (In thousands of Dollars)
 

Hanjin Germany

    10,100     2011   $ 155,347   $ 151,447  

Hanjin Italy

    10,100     2011     155,425     151,879  

Hanjin Greece

    10,100     2011     155,159     151,984  

CSCL Le Havre

    9,580     2006     83,073     70,364  

CSCL Pusan

    9,580     2006     82,241     69,145  

CMA CGM Attila

    8,530     2011     120,617     118,842  

CMA CGM Tancredi

    8,530     2011     122,707     121,359  

CMA CGM Bianca

    8,530     2011     122,333     121,650  

CMA CGM Samson

    8,530     2011     122,006     121,833  

CSCL America (ex MSC Baltic)

    8,468     2004     69,610     54,984  

CSCL Europe

    8,468     2004     68,873     53,982  

CMA CGM Moliere

    6,500     2009     97,739     90,983  

CMA CGM Musset

    6,500     2010     97,795     92,387  

CMA CGM Nerval

    6,500     2010     97,767     92,899  

CMA CGM Rabelais

    6,500     2010     98,270     93,757  

CMA CGM Racine

    6,500     2010     97,684     93,567  

YM Mandate

    6,500     2010     104,069     98,850  

YM Maturity

    6,500     2010     104,317     99,885  

Hyundai Commodore** (ex MOL Affinity)

    4,651     1992     33,277     20,370  

Hyundai Duke**

    4,651     1992     33,253     20,309  

Hyundai Federal** (ex APL Confidence)

    4,651     1994     55,276     39,577  

Marathonas** (ex MSC Marathon)

    4,814     1991     43,421     30,517  

Messologi** (ex Maersk Messologi)

    4,814     1991     43,551     31,138  

Mytilini** (ex Maersk Mytilini)

    4,814     1991     43,650     31,006  

SNL Colombo (ex YM Colombo)

    4,300     2004     61,804     51,739  

YM Singapore

    4,300     2004     61,795     52,913  

Taiwan Express (ex YM Seattle)

    4,253     2007     72,028     62,393  

YM Vancouver

    4,253     2007     72,251     63,059  

ZIM Rio Grande

    4,253     2008     65,193     58,172  

ZIM Sao Paolo

    4,253     2008     65,398     58,796  

ZIM Kingston

    4,253     2008     65,408     59,037  

ZIM Monaco

    4,253     2009     65,874     59,791  

ZIM Dalian

    4,253     2009     65,412     59,860  

ZIM Luanda

    4,253     2009     65,691     60,595  

Derby D (ex Bunga Raya Tiga)

    4,253     2004     35,088     27,106  

Deva (ex Bunga Raya Tujuh)

    4,253     2004     34,601     26,610  

Honour** (ex Al Rayyan)

    3,908     1989     36,148     13,733  

Hope** (ex YM Yantian)

    3,908     1989     36,366     13,941  

Hanjin Santos

    3,400     2010     59,830     57,052  

Hanjin Versailles

    3,400     2010     59,715     57,438  

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Vessel
  TEU   Year
Built
  Cost of Vessel*   Net Book Value
December 31, 2011
 
 
   
   
  (In thousands of Dollars)
 

Hanjin Algeciras

    3,400     2011     59,965     58,225  

Hanjin Buenos Aires

    3,400     2010     59,740     56,767  

Hanjin Constantza

    3,400     2011     60,421     59,074  

SCI Pride (ex YM Milano)

    3,129     1988     19,102     7,688  

Lotus (ex CMA CGM Lotus)

    3,098     1988     12,007     7,342  

Independence (ex CMA CGM Vanille)

    3,045     1986     10,772     5,690  

Henry (ex CMA CGM Passiflore)

    3,039     1986     13,658     5,594  

Elbe** (ex Jiangsu Dragon)

    2,917     1991     23,104     10,348  

Kalamata** (ex California Dragon)

    2,917     1991     22,907     9,881  

Komodo** (ex Shenzhen Dragon)

    2,917     1991     22,905     10,131  

Hyundai Advance**

    2,200     1997     31,053     24,862  

Hyundai Future**

    2,200     1997     31,075     24,878  

Hyundai Sprinter

    2,200     1997     31,047     24,968  

Hyundai Stride**

    2,200     1997     31,057     24,928  

Hyundai Progress

    2,200     1998     30,722     25,283  

Hyundai Bridge

    2,200     1998     31,255     25,858  

Hyundai Highway

    2,200     1998     31,249     25,843  

Hyundai Vladivostok**

    2,200     1997     31,074     24,772  

Hanjin Montreal

    2,130     1984     20,607     4,870  
                     

Total

    291,149           3,703,782   $ 3,241,951  
                     

*
The cost of vessel comprises of the initial purchase price and the vessel additions since the date of purchase, or in relation to the newbuildings delivered as of December 31, 2011, the contract price and the items capitalized during the construction period.

**
As of December 31, 2011, the vessel's estimated market value is less than its carrying value. We believe that the aggregate carrying value of these 15 vessels exceeds their aggregate market value by approximately $83.6 million.

        We believe, however, that each of these 15 vessels, 13 of which are currently under time charter, will recover their carrying values through the end of their useful lives, based on their undiscounted net cash flows calculated in accordance with our impairment assessment described above under "—Impairment of Long-lived Assets". We currently do not expect to sell any of these vessels, or otherwise dispose of them, significantly before the end of their estimated useful life.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Fair Value

        In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance for fair value measurements intended to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amended guidance provides a consistent definition of fair value to ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. The amended guidance changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements, particularly for Level 3 fair value measurements. The amended guidance will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2012. We do not anticipate that these changes will have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

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Presentation of comprehensive income

        In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance that modified how comprehensive income is presented in an entity's consolidated financial statements. The guidance issued requires an entity to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements and eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. We elected to early adopt the revised financial statement presentation for comprehensive income. The early adoption had no effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Item 6.    Directors, Senior Management and Employees

        The following table sets forth, as of March 30, 2012, information for each of our directors and executive officers.

Name
  Age   Position

Dr. John Coustas

    56   President and CEO and Class I Director

Iraklis Prokopakis

    61   Senior Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Treasurer and Class II Director

Evangelos Chatzis

    39   Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

Dimitris Vastarouchas

    44   Deputy Chief Operating Officer

George Economou

    59   Class II Director

Andrew B. Fogarty

    67   Class II Director

Myles R. Itkin

    64   Class I Director

Miklós Konkoly-Thege

    69   Class III Director

Robert A. Mundell

    80   Class I Director

        The term of our Class I directors expires in 2012, the term of our Class II directors expires in 2014 and the term of our Class III directors expires in 2013. Certain biographical information about each of these individuals is set forth below.

        Dr. John Coustas is our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors. Dr. Coustas has over 28 years of experience in the shipping industry. Dr. Coustas assumed management of our company in 1987 from his father, Dimitris Coustas, who founded Danaos Shipping in 1972, and has been responsible for our corporate strategy and the management of our affairs since that time. Dr. Coustas is also a member of the board of directors of Danaos Management Consultants, The Swedish Club, the Union of Greek Shipowners and the Cyprus Union of Shipowners and Vice Chairman of HELMEPA (Hellenic Maritime Protection Agency). Dr. Coustas holds a degree in Marine Engineering from National Technical University of Athens as well as a Master's degree in Computer Science and a Ph.D in Computer Controls from Imperial College, London.

        Iraklis Prokopakis is our Senior Vice President, Treasurer, Chief Operating Officer and a member of our board of directors. Mr. Prokopakis joined us in 1998 and has over 34 years of experience in the shipping industry. Prior to entering the shipping industry, Mr. Prokopakis was a captain in the Hellenic Navy. He holds a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Portsmouth University in the United Kingdom, a Master's degree in Naval Architecture and a Ship Risk Management Diploma from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States and a post-graduate diploma in business studies from the London School of Economics. Mr. Prokopakis also has a Certificate in Operational Audit of Banks from the Management Center Europe in Brussels and a Safety Risk Management Certificate from Det Norske Veritas.

        Evangelos Chatzis is our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Mr. Chatzis has been with Danaos Corporation since 2005 and has over 17 years of experience in corporate finance and the shipping

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industry. During his years with Danaos he has been actively engaged in the company's initial public offering in the United States and has led a variety of projects, the latest being the successfully concluded comprehensive financing plan of the company. Throughout his career he has developed considerable experience in operations, corporate finance, treasury and risk management and international business structuring. Prior to joining Danaos, Evangelos was the Chief Financial Officer of Globe Group of Companies, a public company in Greece engaged in a diverse scope of activities including dry bulk shipping, the textile industry, food production & distribution and real estate. During his years with Globe Group, he was involved in mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructurings and privatizations. He holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the London School of Economics, a Master's of Science degree in Shipping & Finance from City University Cass Business School, as well as a post-graduate diploma in Shipping Risk Management from IMD Business School.

        Dimitris Vastarouchas is our Deputy Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Vastarouchas has been the Technical Manager of our Manager since 2005 and has over 15 years of experience in the shipping industry. Mr. Vastarouchas initially joined our Manager in 1995 and prior to becoming Technical Manager he was the New Buildings Projects and Site Manager, under which capacity he supervised newbuilding projects in Korea for 4,250, 5,500 and 8,500 TEU containerships. He holds a degree in Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Certificates & Licenses of expertise in the fields of Aerodynamics (C.I.T.), Welding (CSWIP), Marine Coating (FROSIO) and Insurance (North of England P&I). He is also a qualified auditor by Net Norske Veritas.

        George Economou has been a member of our board of directors since August 2010. Mr. Economou has over 33 years of experience in the maritime industry and he has served as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dryships Inc. since its incorporation in 2004. He successfully took Dryships Inc. public in February 2005 on NASDAQ under the trading symbol: DRYS. Mr. Economou has overseen Dryships' growth into the largest US-listed dry bulk company in fleet size and revenue and the second largest Panamax owner in the world. Mr. Economou is also the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of DryShips' Nasdaq-listed subsidiary, Ocean Rig Inc., an owner and operator of offshore drilling rigs and drillships. Between 1986 and 1991 he invested and participated in the formation of numerous individual shipping companies and in 1991 he founded Cardiff Marine Inc. Mr. Economou is a member of ABS Council, Intertanko Hellenic Shipping Forum and Lloyds Register Hellenic Advisory Committee. Mr. Economou is a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and holds both a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science degree in Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering and a Master of Science in Shipping and Shipbuilding Management.

        Andrew B. Fogarty has been a member of our board of directors since October 2006. Mr. Fogarty has over 27 years of experience in the transportation industry. After a career in government, including as Secretary of Transportation for the Commonwealth of Virginia, from 1989 Mr. Fogarty held various executive positions with CSX Corporation or its predecessors, including as Senior Vice President—Corporate Services of CSX Corporation from 2001 to 2005, and as Special Assistant to the Chairman of CSX from 2006 to 2009. Previously, Mr. Fogarty also held the positions of President and CEO of CSX World Terminals, and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sea-Land Service, Inc. CSX is one of the world's leading transportation companies providing rail, intermodal and rail-to-truck transload services. Mr. Fogarty is the former chairman and current member of the board of directors of the National Defense Transportation Association and a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration. He holds a Bachelor of Arts from Hofstra University, a Master's of Public Administration from the Nelson A. Rockefeller College of Public Affairs & Policy at the State University of New York, and a Ph.D. from Florida State University.

        Myles R. Itkin has been a member of our board of directors since October 2006. Mr. Itkin is the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Overseas Shipholding Group, Inc. ("OSG"), in which capacities he has served, with the exception of a promotion from Senior Vice

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President to Executive Vice President in 2006, since 1995. Prior to joining OSG in June 1995, Mr. Itkin was employed by Alliance Capital Management L.P. as Senior Vice President of Finance. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Finance at Northwest Airlines, Inc. Mr. Itkin joined the board of directors of the U.K. P&I Club in 2006. Mr. Itkin holds a Bachelor's degree from Cornell University and an MBA from New York University.

        Miklós Konkoly-Thege has been a member of our board of directors since October 2006. Mr. Konkoly-Thege began at Det Norske Veritas ("DNV"), a ship classification society, in 1984. From 1984 through 2002, Mr. Konkoly-Thege served in various capacities with DNV including Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Corporate Controller, Head of Corporate Management Staff and Head of Business Areas. Mr. Konkoly-Thege became President and Chairman of the Executive Board of DNV in 2002 and served in that capacity until his retirement in May 2006. Mr. Konkoly-Thege is a member of the board of directors of Wilhelmsen Maritime Services Holding AS. Mr. Konkoly-Thege holds a Master of Science degree in civil engineering from Technische Universität Hannover, Germany and an MBA from the University of Minnesota.

        Dr. Robert A. Mundell has been a member of our board of directors since October 2006. Dr. Mundell is the University Professor of Economics at Columbia University. Dr. Mundell's principal occupation since 1967 has been as a member of the faculty of Columbia University. Dr. Mundell has served as a member of the board of directors of Olympus Corporation since 2005. Since 2003, Dr. Mundell has also served as Chairman of the Word Executive Institute in Beijing, China. He has been an adviser to a number of international agencies and organizations including the United Nations, the IMF, the World Bank, the Government of Canada, several governments in Latin America and Europe, the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Treasury. In 1999 Dr. Mundell received the Nobel Prize in Economics. Dr. Mundell holds a Bachelor's degree from the University of British Columbia, a Master's degree from the University of Washington and a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Compensation of Directors and Senior Management

        Non-executive directors receive annual fees of $62,500, plus reimbursement for their out-of-pocket expenses, which amounts are payable at the election of each non-executive director in cash or stock as described below under "—Equity Compensation Plan." We not have service contracts with any of our directors, other than the employment agreements with our two directors who are also executive officers of our company, as described below under "—Employment Agreements."

        During the year ended December 31, 2011, we paid our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Deputy Chief Operating Officer, with whom we have a services agreement and began directly compensating on January 1, 2011, an aggregate amount of $2.4 million in cash and recognized non-cash compensation expense of $2.0 million for equity awards granted in December 2011 as described below. Pursuant to the employment agreements we have entered into with these officers as described below, from time to time we may pay any bonus component of their compensation in the form of restricted stock, stock options or other awards under our equity compensation plan, which is described below under "—Equity Compensation Plan." On December 12, 2011, we granted an aggregate of 555,000 shares of common stock to our executive officers as follows: 195,000 shares to Dr. Coustas, 155,000 shares to Mr. Prokopakis, 125,000 shares to Mr. Chatzis and 80,000 shares to Mr. Vastarouchas. These shares may not be transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (other than for estate planning purposes in accordance with the equity compensation plan) until the earlier to occur of (i) the third anniversary of the date of grant and (ii) the average per share closing price of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other securities exchange on which the common stock may be listed) for any period of fifteen consecutive trading days equals or exceeds $7.00 per share.

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Employees

        We have three salaried employees, and have a services agreement with Dimitris Vastarouchas. Approximately 1,303 officers and crew members served on board the vessels we own as of December 31, 2011, but are employed by our manager. Crew wages and other related expenses are paid by our manager and our manager is reimbursed by us.

Share Ownership

        The common stock beneficially owned by our directors and executive officers and/or companies affiliated with these individuals is disclosed in "Item 7. Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions" below.

Board of Directors

        At December 31, 2011 and March 30, 2012, we had seven members on our board of directors. As of June 10, 2011, Dimitri J. Andritsoyiannis resigned as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer and from our board of directors, reducing the size of the board of directors to seven directors. The board of directors may change the number of directors to not less than two, nor more than 15, by a vote of a majority of the entire board. Each director shall be elected to serve until the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, except in the event of death, resignation or removal. A vacancy on the board created by death, resignation, removal (which may only be for cause), or failure of the stockholders to elect the entire class of directors to be elected at any election of directors or for any other reason, may be filled only by an affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, at any special meeting called for that purpose or at any regular meeting of the board of directors.

        In accordance with the terms of the August 6, 2010 subscription agreement between Sphinx Investments Corp. and us, we have agreed to nominate Mr. Economou or such other person, in each case who shall be acceptable to us, designated by Sphinx Investments Corp., for election by our stockholders to the Board of Directors at each annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of Mr. Economou or such other director so designated expires, so long as such investor beneficially owns a specified minimum amount of our common stock. We have been informed that our largest stockholder, a family trust established by Dr. John Coustas, and Dr. John Coustas have agreed to vote all of the shares of common stock they own, or over which they have voting control, in favor of any such nominee standing for election.

        During the year ended December 31, 2011, the board of directors held five meetings. Each director attended all of the meetings of the board of directors and of the committees of which the director was a member. Our board of directors has determined that each of Messrs. Fogarty, Economou, Konkoly-Thege and Itkin and Dr. Mundell are independent (within the requirements of the NYSE and SEC).

        To promote open discussion among the independent directors, those directors met four times in 2011 in regularly scheduled executive sessions without participation of our company's management and will continue to do so in 2012. Mr. Andrew B. Fogarty has served as the presiding director for purposes of these meetings. Stockholders who wish to send communications on any topic to the board of directors or to the independent directors as a group, or to the presiding director, Mr. Andrew B. Fogarty, may do so by writing to our Secretary, Mr. Evangelos Chatzis, Danaos Corporation, c/o Danaos Shipping Co. Ltd., 14 Akti Kondyli, 185 45 Piraeus, Greece.

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Corporate Governance

        The board of directors and our company's management has engaged in an ongoing review of our corporate governance practices in order to oversee our compliance with the applicable corporate governance rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the SEC.

        We have adopted a number of key documents that are the foundation of its corporate governance, including:

        These documents and other important information on our governance, including the board of director's Corporate Governance Guidelines, are posted on the Danaos Corporation website, and may be viewed at http://www.danaos.com. We will also provide a paper copy of any of these documents upon the written request of a stockholder. Stockholders may direct their requests to the attention of our Secretary, Mr. Evangelos Chatzis, Danaos Corporation, c/o Danaos Shipping Co. Ltd., 14 Akti Kondyli, 185 45 Piraeus, Greece.

Committees of the Board of Directors

        We are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance standards. Pursuant to certain exceptions for foreign private issuers and controlled companies, we are not required to comply with certain of the corporate governance practices followed by U.S. and non-controlled companies under the New York Stock Exchange listing standards. We comply fully with the New York Stock Exchange corporate governance rules applicable to both U.S. and foreign private issuers that are "controlled companies," however, as permitted for controlled companies, one member of the compensation committee is a non-independent director and, in accordance with Marshall Islands law, we obtained board of director approval but not shareholder approval for our August 2010 common stock sale. See "Item 16G. Corporate Governance."

        Our audit committee consists of Myles R. Itkin (chairman), Andrew B. Fogarty and Miklós Konkoly-Thege. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Itkin qualifies as an audit committee "financial expert," as such term is defined in Regulation S-K. The audit committee is responsible for (1) the hiring, termination and compensation of the independent auditors and approving any non-audit work performed by such auditor, (2) approving the overall scope of the audit, (3) assisting the board in monitoring the integrity of our financial statements, the independent accountant's qualifications and independence, the performance of the independent accountants and our internal audit function and our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (4) annually reviewing an independent auditors' report describing the auditing firms' internal quality-control procedures, any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality-control review, or peer review, of the auditing firm, (5) discussing the annual audited financial and quarterly statements with management and the independent auditor, (6) discussing earnings press releases, as well as financial information and earning guidance, (7) discussing policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, (8) meeting separately, periodically, with management, internal auditors and the independent auditor, (9) reviewing with the

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independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management's response, (10) setting clear hiring policies for employees or former employees of the independent auditors, (11) annually reviewing the adequacy of the audit committee's written charter, (12) handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the audit committee by the board of directors from time to time, (13) reporting regularly to the full board of directors and (14) evaluating the board of directors' performance. During 2011, there were five meetings of the audit committee.

        Our compensation committee consists of Andrew B. Fogarty (chairman), Miklós Konkoly-Thege and Iraklis Prokopakis. The compensation committee is responsible for (1) reviewing key employee compensation policies, plans and programs, (2) reviewing and approving the compensation of our chief executive officer and other executive officers, (3) developing and recommending to the board of directors compensation for board members, (4) reviewing and approving employment contracts and other similar arrangements between us and our executive officers, (5) reviewing and consulting with the chief executive officer on the selection of officers and evaluation of executive performance and other related matters, (6) administration of stock plans and other incentive compensation plans, (7) overseeing compliance with any applicable compensation reporting requirements of the SEC, (8) retaining consultants to advise the committee on executive compensation practices and policies and (9) handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the compensation committee by the board of directors from time to time. During 2011, there were two meetings of the compensation committee.

        Our nominating and corporate governance committee consists of Myles R. Itkin and Robert A. Mundell (chairman) and, until June 10, 2011, had also included since 2006 Dimitri J. Andritsoyiannis, our former Chief Financial Officer, who was thereof not independent. The nominating and corporate governance committee is responsible for (1) developing and recommending criteria for selecting new directors, (2) screening and recommending to the board of directors individuals qualified to become executive officers, (3) overseeing evaluations of the board of directors, its members and committees of the board of directors and (4) handling such other matters that are specifically delegated to the nominating and corporate governance committee by the board of directors from time to time. The nominating and corporate governance committee did not meet during 2011.

Employment Agreements

        Our president and chief executive officer, Dr. John Coustas, has entered into an employment agreement with us. The employment agreement provides that Dr. Coustas receives an annual base salary subject to increases at the discretion of the compensation committee of our board of directors. Dr. Coustas is also eligible for annual bonuses as determined by the compensation committee, and the employment agreement provides that any bonus may be paid in whole or in part with awards under our equity compensation plan. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Dr. Coustas is required to devote such time and attention to our business and affairs as is reasonably necessary to the duties of his position, and otherwise may devote a portion of his time and attention to our affiliates and to other ventures he controls or in which he invests in accordance with the terms of the non-competition agreement he has entered into with us as described below. The initial term of the agreement will expire on December 31, 2012, however, unless written notice is provided 120 days prior to a termination date, the agreement will automatically extend for additional successive one-year terms.

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        The terms of the employment agreement also provide for the payment of severance of two times his annual salary plus bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), as well as continued benefits, if any, for 24 months if we terminate Dr. Coustas without "cause," as defined in the agreement, or he terminates his employment with 30 days' notice for "good reason," as defined in the agreement. In addition, Dr. Coustas will receive a pro rata bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. If such termination without cause or resignation for good reason occurs within two years of a "change of control," as defined in the agreement, Dr. Coustas would be entitled to the greater of (a) $800,000 or (b)(i)(A) the total amount of his salary and bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), plus (B) the value on the date of grant of any equity grants made under our equity compensation plan during that three-year period (which, for stock options, will be the Black-Scholes value), (ii) multiplied by three, as well as continued benefits, if any, for 36 months.

        Dr. Coustas has also entered into a non-competition agreement with us that prohibits his direct or indirect ownership or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or drybulk carriers, and the provision, directly or indirectly, of commercial or technical management services to vessels in these sectors of the shipping industry or to entities owning such vessels, other than in limited circumstances. The terms of the employment agreement also prohibit Dr. Coustas from soliciting or attempting to solicit our employees or customers during the two-year period following termination of his employment.

        Our senior vice president, treasurer and chief operating officer, Iraklis Prokopakis, has entered into an employment agreement with us. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Prokopakis receives an annual base salary subject to increases at the discretion of the compensation committee of our board of directors. Mr. Prokopakis is also eligible for annual bonuses as determined by the compensation committee, and the employment agreement provides that any bonus may be paid in whole or in part with awards under our equity compensation plan. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Prokopakis is required to devote his full business time and attention to our business and affairs, although he may, as directed by our chief executive officer or board of directors, devote a portion of his time and attention to our affiliates. The initial term of the agreement will expire on December 31, 2012, however, unless written notice is provided 120 days prior to a termination date, the agreement will automatically extend for additional successive one-year terms.

        The terms of the employment agreement also provide for the payment of severance of two times his annual salary plus bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), as well as continued benefits, if any, for 24 months if we terminate Mr. Prokopakis without "cause," as defined in the agreement, or he terminates his employment with 30 days' notice for "good reason," as defined in the agreement. In addition, Mr. Prokopakis will receive a pro rata bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. If such termination without cause or resignation for good reason occurs within two years of a "change of control," as defined in the agreement, Mr. Prokopakis would be entitled to the greater of (a) $800,000 or (b)(i)(A) the total amount of his salary and bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), plus (B) the value on the date of grant of any equity grants made under our equity compensation plan during that three-year period (which, for stock options, will be the Black-Scholes value), (ii) multiplied by three, as well as continued benefits, if any, for 36 months.

        The terms of the employment agreement also prohibit Mr. Prokopakis from soliciting or attempting to solicit our employees or customers during the two-year period following termination of his employment, and from being substantially involved in the management or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or drybulk carriers, if such business is one of our competitors, during the term of the agreement.

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        Our chief financial officer and secretary, Evangelos Chatzis, has entered into an employment agreement with us. The employment agreement provides that Mr. Chatzis receives an annual base salary subject to increases at the discretion of the compensation committee of our board of directors. Mr. Chatzis is also eligible for annual bonuses as determined by the compensation committee, and the employment agreement provides that any bonus may be paid in whole or in part with awards under our equity compensation plan. Pursuant to the employment agreement, Mr. Chatzis is required to devote his full business time and attention to our business and affairs, although he may, as directed by our chief executive officer or board of directors, devote a portion of his time and attention to our affiliates. The initial term of the agreement will expire on December 31, 2014, however, unless written notice is provided 120 days prior to a termination date, the agreement will automatically extend for additional successive one-year terms.

        The terms of the employment agreement also provide for the payment of severance of two times his annual salary plus bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), as well as continued benefits, if any, for 24 months if we terminate Mr. Chatzis without "cause," as defined in the agreement, or he terminates his employment with 30 days' notice for "good reason," as defined in the agreement. In addition, Mr. Chatzis will receive a pro rata bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. If such termination without cause or resignation for good reason occurs within two years of a "change of control," as defined in the agreement, Mr. Chatzis would be entitled to the greater of (a) €600,000 or (b)(i)(A) the total amount of his salary and bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), plus (B) the value on the date of grant of any equity grants made under our equity compensation plan during that three-year period (which, for stock options, will be the Black- Scholes value), (ii) multiplied by three, as well as continued benefits, if any, for 36 months.

        The terms of the employment agreement also prohibit Mr. Chatzis from soliciting or attempting to solicit our employees or customers during the two-year period following termination of his employment, and from being substantially involved in the management or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or drybulk carriers, if such business is one of our competitors, during the term of the agreement.

        On January 1, 2011, we entered into a services agreement with Dimitris Vastarouchas for him to serve as our Deputy Chief Operating Officer. The services agreement provides that Mr. Vastarouchas receives an annual base salary subject to increases at the discretion of our chief executive officer. Mr. Vastarouchas is also eligible for additional fees as determined by our chief executive officer, and the service agreement provides that he may receive awards under our equity compensation plan. The initial term of the agreement will expire on December 31, 2013, however, unless written notice is provided 120 days prior to a termination date, the agreement will automatically extend for additional successive one-year terms.

        The terms of the services agreement also provide for the payment of severance of two times his annual salary plus bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), as well as continued benefits, if any, for 24 months if we terminate Mr. Vastarouchas without "cause," as defined in the agreement, or he terminates his employment with 30 days' notice for "good reason," as defined in the agreement. In addition, Mr. Vastarouchas will receive a pro rata bonus for the year in which the termination occurs. If such termination without cause or resignation for good reason occurs within two years of a "change of control," as defined in the agreement, Mr. Vastarouchas would be entitled to the greater of (a) €495,000 or (b)(i)(A) the total amount of his salary and bonus (based on an average of the prior three years), plus (B) the value on the date of grant of any equity grants made under our equity

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compensation plan during that three-year period (which, for stock options, will be the Black-Scholes value), (ii) multiplied by three, as well as continued benefits, if any, for 36 months.

        The terms of the services agreement also prohibit Mr. Vastarouchas from soliciting or attempting to solicit our employees or customers during the two-year period following termination of his employment, and from being substantially involved in the management or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or drybulk carriers, if such business is one of our competitors, during the term of the agreement.

Equity Compensation Plan

        We have adopted an equity compensation plan, which we refer to as the Plan. The Plan is generally administered by the compensation committee of our board of directors, except that the full board may act at any time to administer the Plan, and authority to administer any aspect of the Plan may be delegated by our board of directors or by the compensation committee to an executive officer or to any other person. The Plan allows the plan administrator to grant awards of shares of our common stock or the right to receive or purchase shares of our common stock (including options to purchase common stock, restricted stock and stock units, bonus stock, performance stock, and stock appreciation rights) to our employees, directors or other persons or entities providing significant services to us or our subsidiaries, including employees of our manager, and also provides the plan administrator with the authority to reprice outstanding stock options or other awards. The actual terms of an award, including the number of shares of common stock relating to the award, any exercise or purchase price, any vesting, forfeiture or transfer restrictions, the time or times of exercisability for, or delivery of, shares of common stock, will be determined by the plan administrator and set forth in a written award agreement with the participant. Any options granted under the Plan will be accounted for in accordance with accounting guidance for share-based compensation.

        The aggregate number of shares of our common stock for which awards may be granted under the Plan cannot exceed 6% of the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at the time any award is granted. Awards made under the Plan that have been forfeited (including our repurchase of shares of common stock subject to an award for the price, if any, paid to us for such shares of common stock, or for their par value) or cancelled or have expired, will not be treated as having been granted for purposes of the preceding sentence.

        The Plan requires that the plan administrator make an equitable adjustment to the number, kind and exercise price per share of awards in the event of our recapitalization, reorganization, merger, spin-off, share exchange, dividend of common stock, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction or event. In addition, the plan administrator will be permitted to make adjustments to the terms and conditions of any awards in recognition of any unusual or nonrecurring events. Unless otherwise set forth in an award agreement, any awards outstanding under the Plan will vest upon a "change of control," as defined in the Plan. Our board of directors may, at any time, alter, amend, suspend, discontinue or terminate the Plan, except that any amendment will be subject to the approval of our stockholders if required by applicable law, regulation or stock exchange rule and that, without the consent of the affected participant under the Plan, no action may materially impair the rights of such participant under any awards outstanding under the Plan. The Plan will automatically terminate ten years after it has been most recently approved by our stockholders.

        As of December 12, 2011, we granted 555,000 to the executive officers of the Company, and recorded in "General and Administrative Expenses" an expense of $2.0 million, representing the fair value of the stock granted as at the date of grant. These shares may not be transferred, assigned, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of (other than for estate planning purposes in accordance with the Plan) until the earlier to occur of (i) the third anniversary of the date of grant and (ii) the average per share closing price of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange (or any other securities exchange on which the Common Stock may be listed) for any period of fifteen (15) consecutive trading days equals or exceeds $7.00 per share.

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        As of April 18, 2008, the Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee approved incentive compensation of Manager's employees with its shares from time to time, after specific for each such time, decision by the compensation committee and the Board of Directors in order to provide a means of compensation in the form of free shares to certain employees of the Manager of our common stock. The Plan was effective as of December 31, 2008. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, employees of the Manager may receive (from time to time) shares of our common stock as additional compensation for their services offered during the preceding period. The stock will have no vesting period and the employee will own the stock immediately after grant. The total amount of stock to be granted to employees of the Manager will be at our Board of Directors' discretion only and there will be no contractual obligation for any stock to be granted as part of the employees' compensation package in future periods. As of December 12, 2011, we granted 18,650 shares to certain employees of the Manager and recorded in "General and Administrative Expenses" an expense of $0.1 million representing the fair value of the stock granted as at the date of grant. As of March 30, 2012, we have issued 18,041 new shares and we will issue 609 new shares of common stock in 2012 to be distributed to the employees of the Manager in settlement of the shares granted in 2011. During 2010, we granted an aggregate of 387,259 shares to all employees of the Manager and recorded an expense of $1.6 million in "General and Administrative Expenses" representing the fair value of the stock granted as at the date of grant. We distributed 4,898 shares of its treasury stock to the qualifying employees of the Manager during 2010, in settlement of the shares granted. The remaining shares were distributed in 2011. Refer to Note 21, Stock Based Compensation, in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

        The Company has also established the Directors Share Payment Plan under the Plan. The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means of payment of all or a portion of compensation payable to directors of the Company in the form of our common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the Plan, directors may elect to receive in Common Stock all or a portion of their compensation. During 2011, one director elected to receive in Company shares 50% of his compensation and one director elected to receive in Company shares 100% of his compensation. On the last business day of each quarter of 2011, rights to receive 22,200 shares in aggregate for the year ended December 31, 2011 were credited to the Director's Share Payment Account. As of December 31, 2011 less than $0.1 million were reported in "Additional Paid-in Capital" in respect of these rights. As of March 30, 2012, we issued 22,200 new shares of common stock, which were distributed to our directors in settlement of the shares granted in 2011. Refer to Note 21, Stock Based Compensation, in the notes to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

Item 7.    Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions

Related Party Transactions

        Danaos Shipping Co. Ltd., which we refer to as our Manager, is ultimately owned by Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust, which we refer to as the Coustas Family Trust. Danaos Investments Limited is the protector (which is analogous to a trustee) of the Coustas Family Trust, of which Dr. Coustas and other members of the Coustas family are beneficiaries. Dr. Coustas has certain powers to remove and replace Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust. The Coustas Family Trust is also our largest stockholder, owning approximately 61.9% of our outstanding common stock as of March 30, 2012. Our Manager has provided services to our vessels since 1972 and continues to provide technical, administrative and certain commercial services which support our business, as well as comprehensive ship management services such as technical supervision and commercial management, including chartering our vessels pursuant to a management agreement which was amended and restated as of September 18, 2006 and amended on February 12, 2009, February 8, 2010 and December 16, 2011.

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        Management fees in respect of continuing operations under our management agreement amounted to approximately $13.5 million in 2011, $11.4 million in 2010 and $8.7 million in 2009. The related expenses are shown under "General and administrative expenses" on the statement of income. We pay monthly advances in regard to the next month vessels' operating expenses. These prepaid monthly expenses are presented in our consolidated balance sheet under "Due from related parties" and totaled $9.1 million and $11.1 million as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

        Under our management agreement, our Manager is responsible for providing us with technical, administrative and certain commercial services, which include the following:

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        Our Manager reports to us and our Board of Directors through our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Under our management agreement, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer may direct the Manager to remove and replace any officer or any person who serves as the head of a business unit of our Manager. Furthermore, our Manager will not remove any person serving as an officer or senior manager without the prior written consent of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

        The fees payable to our manager for each renewal period under our management agreement are adjusted by agreement between us and our manager. Should we be unable to agree with our Manager as to the new fees, the rate for the next year will be set at an amount that will maintain our Manager's average profit margin for the immediately preceding three years. For 2012 we will pay our manager the following fees and commissions: (i) a fee of $675 per day for providing its commercial, chartering and administrative services, (ii) a technical management fee of $340 per vessel per day for vessels on bareboat charter, pro rated for the number of calendar days we own each vessel, (iii) a technical management fee of $675 per vessel per day for vessels other than those on bareboat charter, pro rated for the number of calendar days we own each vessel, (iv) a commission, effective January 1, 2012 pursuant to an amendment dated December 16, 2011, of 1.00% on all freight, charter hire, ballast bonus and demurrage for each vessel for chartering services rendered to us by our manager's Hamburg-based office, (v) a commission of 0.5% based on the contract price of any vessel bought or sold by it on our behalf, excluding newbuilding contracts, and (vi) a flat fee of $725,000 per newbuilding vessel, which we capitalize, for the on premises supervision of our newbuilding contracts by selected engineers and others of its staff. We believe these fees and commissions are no more than the rates we would need to pay an unaffiliated third party to provide us with these management services.

        We also advance, on a monthly basis, all technical vessel operating expenses with respect to each vessel in our fleet to enable our Manager to arrange for the payment of such expenses on our behalf. To the extent the amounts advanced are greater or less than the actual vessel operating expenses of our fleet for a quarter, our Manager or us, as the case may be, will pay the other the difference at the end of such quarter, although our Manager may instead choose to credit such amount against future vessel operating expenses to be advanced for future quarters.

        The initial term of the management agreement expired on December 31, 2008. The management agreement now automatically renews for one-year periods and will be extended, unless we give 12-months' written notice of non-renewal and subject to the termination rights described below, in additional one-year increments until December 31, 2020, at which point the agreement will expire.

        Our Manager's Termination Rights.    Our Manager may terminate the management agreement prior to the end of its term in the two following circumstances:

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        Our Termination Rights.    We may terminate the management agreement prior to the end of its term in the two following circumstances upon providing the respective notice:

        We also may terminate the management agreement immediately under any of the following circumstances:

        In addition, we may terminate any applicable ship management agreement in any of the following circumstances:

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        Our Manager has agreed that, during the term of the management agreement, it will not provide any management services to any other entity without our prior written approval, other than with respect to entities controlled by Dr. Coustas, our Chief Executive Officer, which do not operate within the containership (larger than 2,500 twenty foot equivalent units, or TEUs) or drybulk sectors of the shipping industry or in the circumstances described below. Dr. Coustas does not currently control any such vessel-owning entity or have an equity interest in any such entity, other than Castella Shipping Inc., owner of one 1,700 TEU vessel. Dr. Coustas has also personally agreed to the same restrictions on the provision, directly or indirectly, of management services during this period. In addition, our Chief Executive Officer (other than in his capacities with us) and our Manager have separately agreed not, during the term of our management agreement and for one year thereafter, to engage, directly or indirectly, in (i) the ownership or operation of containerships of larger than 2,500 TEUs or (ii) the ownership or operation of any drybulk carriers or (iii) the acquisition of or investment in any business involved in the ownership or operation of containerships larger than 2,500 TEUs or drybulk carriers. Notwithstanding these restrictions, if our independent directors decline the opportunity to acquire any such containerships or drybulk carriers or to acquire or invest in any such business, our Chief Executive Officer will have the right to make, directly or indirectly, any such acquisition or investment during the four-month period following such decision by our independent directors, so long as such acquisition or investment is made on terms no more favorable than those offered to us. In this case, our Chief Executive Officer and our Manager will be permitted to provide management services to such vessels.

        Our Manager has agreed that it will not transfer, assign, sell or dispose of all or a significant portion of its business that is necessary for the services our Manager performs for us without the prior written consent of our Board of Directors. Furthermore, in the event of any proposed sale of our Manager, we have a right of first refusal to purchase our Manager. This prohibition and right of first refusal is in effect throughout the term of the management agreement and for a period of one year following the expiry or termination of the management agreement. Our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. John Coustas, or any trust established for the Coustas family (under which Dr. Coustas and/or a member of his family is a beneficiary), is required, unless we expressly permit otherwise, to own 80% of our Manager's outstanding capital stock during the term of the management agreement and 80% of the voting power of our Manager's outstanding capital stock. In the event of any breach of these requirements, we would be entitled to purchase the capital stock of our Manager owned by Dr. Coustas or any trust established for the Coustas family (under which Dr. Coustas and/or a member of his family is a beneficiary). Under the terms of certain of our financing agreements, including the Bank Agreement, the failure of our Manager to continue managing our vessels securing such agreements would constitute an event of default thereunder.

        Dr. John Coustas, our Chief Executive Officer, is a member of the Board of Directors of The Swedish Club, our primary provider of insurance, including a substantial portion of our hull & machinery, war risk and protection and indemnity insurance. During the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we paid premiums of $8.7 million, $7.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, to The Swedish Club under these insurance policies.

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        Our Chief Executive Officer, Dr. John Coustas, co-founded and has a 50.0% ownership interest in Danaos Management Consultants, which provides the ship management software deployed on the vessels in our fleet to our Manager on a complementary basis. Dr. Coustas does not participate in the day-to-day management of Danaos Management Consultants.

        We occupy office space that is owned by our Manager and which is provided to us as part of the services we receive under our management agreement.

        On August 6, 2010, we entered into agreements with several investors to sell to them 54,054,055 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $200.0 million in cash. The shares were issued at $3.70 per share on August 12, 2010. This equity investment satisfied a condition to the Bank Agreement and approximately $425 million of new debt financing. The purchasers of the common stock included our largest stockholder, Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust (23,945,945 shares of common stock), a family trust established by our Chief Executive Officer Dr. John Coustas, and members of his family which together invested over $100.0 million. Additional investors included our Chief Operating Officer (108,109 shares of common stock) and our former Chief Financial Officer (270,271 shares of common stock), as well as Sphinx Investments Corp. (11,471,621 shares of common stock), a private company affiliated with George Economou, and other investors.

        Following completion of the equity transaction on August 12, 2010, Mr. Economou was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Company as an independent director in accordance with the terms of the subscription agreement between Sphinx Investments Corp. and the Company. We have agreed to nominate Mr. Economou or such other person, in each case who shall be acceptable to us, designated by Sphinx Investments Corp., for election by our stockholders to the Board of Directors at each annual meeting of stockholders at which the term of Mr. Economou or such other director so designated expires, so long as such investor beneficially owns a specified minimum amount of common stock. We have been informed that our largest stockholder, the aforementioned family trust, and Dr. John Coustas have agreed to vote all of the shares of our common stock owned by them, or over which they have voting control, in favor of any such nominee standing for election.

        We granted the investors in the equity transaction certain registration rights in respect of the common stock issued in the equity transaction. We also granted the investors in the equity transaction certain rights, in connection with any subsequent underwritten public offering that is effected at any time prior to the fifth anniversary of the registration rights agreements, to purchase from us, at the same price per share paid by investors who purchase common stock in any such offering, up to a specified portion of such common stock being issued. These rights are subject to, among other things, caps on the beneficial ownership of our common stock agreed to by certain investors in connection with the equity transaction.

Major Stockholders

        The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our outstanding common stock as of March 30, 2012 held by:

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        Our major stockholders have the same voting rights as our other stockholders. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC. In general, a person who has voting power or investment power with respect to securities is treated as a beneficial owner of those securities.

        Beneficial ownership does not necessarily imply that the named person has the economic or other benefits of ownership. For purposes of this table, shares subject to options, warrants or rights or shares exercisable within 60 days of March 30, 2012 are considered as beneficially owned by the person holding those options, warrants or rights. Each stockholder is entitled to one vote for each share held. The applicable percentage of ownership of each stockholder is based on 109,604,040 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 30, 2012. Information for certain holders is based on their latest filings with the SEC or information delivered to us. Except as noted below, the address of all stockholders, officers and directors identified in the table and accompanying footnotes below is in care of our principal executive offices.

 
  Number of Shares of Common Stock Owned   Percentage of Common Stock  

Executive Officers and Directors:

             

John Coustas(1)
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

    67,828,140     61.9 %

Iraklis Prokopakis
Director, Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

    471,384     *  

Evangelos Chatzis
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

    125,000     *  

Dimitris Vastarouchas
Deputy Chief Operating Officer

    80,000     *  

George Economou(2)
Director

    11,471,621     10.5 %

Andrew B. Fogarty
Director

    105,429     *  

Myles R. Itkin
Director

         

Miklós Konkoly-Thege
Director

    65,810     *  

Robert A. Mundell
Director

         

5% Beneficial Owners:

             

Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust(3)

    67,828,140     61.9 %

Sphinx Investments Corp.(2)

    11,471,621     10.5 %

Avignon International Corporation(4)

    8,108,109     7.4 %

All executive officers and directors as a group (9 persons)

    80,147,384     73.1 %

*
Less than 1%.

(1)
By virtue of shares owned indirectly through Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust, which is our principal stockholder. The beneficiaries of the trust are Dr. Coustas and members of his family. Dr. Coustas has certain powers to remove and replace Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust and, accordingly, he may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock owned by Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust.

(2)
According to a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on August 18, 2010, Sphinx Investments Corp. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Maryport Navigation Corp., a Liberian company controlled by

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(3)
Includes 67,633,140 shares which, according to a Schedule 13D jointly filed with the SEC on August 16, 2010 by Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust and John Coustas, Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust owns and has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to all such shares, and 195,000 held by Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust which were granted to Dr. Coustas as an equity award in December 2011. The beneficiaries of the trust are Dr. Coustas and members of his family. Dr. Coustas has certain powers to remove and replace Danaos Investments Limited as Trustee of the 883 Trust and, accordingly, he may be deemed to beneficially own these shares of common stock.

(4)
Avignon International Corporation is a Liberian company ultimately controlled by Dimitrios Koustas, who may therefore be deemed the beneficial owner of the shares held by Avignon International Corporation. Dimitrios Koustas is the father of Dr. John Coustas, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors. The address of Avignon International Corporation is 80, Broad St., Monrovia, Liberia.

        As of March 28, 2012, we had approximately 10 stockholders of record, five of which were located in the United States and held an aggregate of 97,577,419 shares of common stock. However, one of the United States stockholders of record is CEDEFAST, a nominee of The Depository Trust Company, which held 97,570,169 shares of our common stock. Accordingly, we believe that the shares held by CEDEFAST include shares of common stock beneficially owned by both holders in the United States and non-United States beneficial owners, including 68,015,334 shares beneficially owned by our officers and directors resident outside the United States and 105,429 shares beneficially owned by directors resident in the United States as reflected in the above table. We are not aware of any arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in our change of control.

        The Coustas Family Trust, under which our chief executive officer is both a beneficiary, together with other members of the Coustas Family, and the protector (which is analogous to a trustee), through Danaos Investments Limited, a corporation wholly-owned by Dr. Coustas, owns, directly or indirectly, approximately 61.9% of our outstanding common stock. This stockholder is able to control the outcome of matters on which our stockholders are entitled to vote, including the election of our entire board of directors and other significant corporate actions. Our respective lenders under our existing credit facilities covered by the Bank Agreement and the New Credit Facilities will be entitled to require us to repay in full amounts outstanding under such respective credit facilities, if, among other circumstances, Dr. Coustas ceases to be our Chief Executive Officer or, together with members of his family and trusts for the benefit thereof, ceases to collectively own over one-third of the voting interest in our outstanding capital stock or any other person or group controls more than 20.0% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

        In 2011, we issued, for no additional consideration, an aggregate of 15,000,000 warrants to our lenders under the Bank Agreement and New Credit Facilities to purchase, solely on a cash-less exercise basis, an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock, which warrants have an exercise price of $7.00 per share. All warrants will expire on January 31, 2019.

Item 8.    Financial Information

        See "Item 18. Financial Statements" below.

        Significant Changes.    No significant change has occurred since the date of the annual financial statements included in this annual report on Form 20-F.

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        Legal Proceedings.    On November 22, 2010, a purported Company shareholder filed a derivative complaint in the High Court of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. The derivative complaint names as defendants seven of the eight members of the Company's board of directors. The derivative complaint challenges the amendments in 2009 and 2010 to the Company's management agreement with Danaos Shipping and certain aspects of the sale of common stock in August 2010. The complaint includes counts for breach of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment. On February 11, 2011, we filed a motion to dismiss the Complaint. After briefing was completed, the Court heard oral argument on October 26, 2011. On December 21, 2011, the Court granted our motion to dismiss but gave plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint. Plaintiff filed the amended complaint on January 30, 2012. The amended complaint names the same parties and bases its claims on the same transactions. Our motion to dismiss the amended complaint was filed on March 15, 2012.

        We have not been involved in any legal proceedings that we believe would have a significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity, and we are not aware of any proceedings that are pending or threatened that may have a material effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and property casualty claims. We expect that these claims would be covered by insurance, subject to customary deductibles. However, those claims, even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial and managerial resources.

        Dividend Policy.    Our board of directors has determined to suspend the payment of cash dividends as a result of market conditions in the international shipping industry. Declaration and payment of any future dividend is subject to the discretion of our board of directors. In addition, under the Bank Agreement relating to our existing credit facilities and various new financing arrangements, we generally will not be permitted to pay cash dividends or repurchase shares of our capital stock through December 31, 2018, absent a substantial reduction in our leverage. We are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations and to make any dividend payments. See "Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors—Risks Inherent in Our Business" for a discussion of the risks related to dividend payments, if any.

        After our initial public offering, we paid regular quarterly dividends from February 2007 to November 19, 2008. We paid no dividends in 2006 and, prior to our initial public offering, in 2005 we paid dividends of $244.6 million to our stockholders from our retained earnings.

Item 9.    The Offer and Listing

        Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DAC."

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Trading on the New York Stock Exchange

        Since our initial public offering in the United States in October 2006, our common stock has been listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "DAC." The following table shows the high and low sales prices for our common stock during the indicated periods.

 
   
  High   Low  

2007

 
$

40.26
 
$

21.55
 

2008

 
$

29.96
 
$

3.18
 

2009

 
$

10.50
 
$

2.72
 

2010

 

(Annual)

 
$

5.25
 
$

3.50
 

  First Quarter     5.00     3.82  

  Second Quarter     5.25     3.60  

  Third Quarter     4.56