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Crocs, Inc. Table of Contents to the Annual Report on Form 10-K For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
TABLE OF CONTENTS 2

Table of Contents


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 10-K

ý   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

or

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                        to                       

Commission File No. 0-51754

CROCS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  20-2164234
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7477 East Dry Creek Parkway
Niwot, Colorado 80503
(303) 848-7000

(Address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:   Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share   The NASDAQ Global Select Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o

         Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to the Form 10-K.    ý

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ý   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(do not check if a
smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

         Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No ý

         The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2013 was $1.4 billion. For the purpose of the foregoing calculation only, all directors and executive officers of the registrant and owners of more than 10% of the registrant's common stock are assumed to be affiliates of the registrant. This determination of affiliate status is not necessarily conclusive for any other purpose.

         The number of shares of the registrant's common stock outstanding as of January 31, 2014 was 88,546,729.


DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

         Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the registrant's proxy statement for the 2014 annual meeting of stockholders to be filed no later than 120 days after the end of the registrant's fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

   


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Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

        Statements in this Form 10-K and in documents incorporated by reference herein (or otherwise made by us or on our behalf) may contain "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In addition, we may make other written and oral communications from time to time that contain such statements. Forward looking statements include statements as to industry trends, our future expectations and other matters that do not relate strictly to historical facts and are based on certain assumptions of our management. These statements, which express management's current views concerning future events or results, use words like "anticipate," "assume," "believe," "continue," "estimate," "expect," "future," "intend," "plan," "project," "strive," and future or conditional tense verbs like "could," "may," "might," "should," "will," "would" and similar expressions. Forward looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements include, without limitation, those described in the section titled "Risk Factors" (Item 1A of this Form 10-K). Moreover, such forward looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.


Table of Contents


Crocs, Inc.
Table of Contents to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

PART I

Item 1.

 

Business

  2

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

  14

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

  27

Item 2.

 

Properties

  28

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

  28

Item 4.

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

  30

PART II

Item 5.

 

Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

  31

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

  34

Item 7.

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

  35

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

  65

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

  67

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

  67

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

  67

PART III

Item 10.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  70

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

  70

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

  70

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

  71

Item 14.

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

  71

PART IV

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

  72

Signatures

  77

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PART I

        

ITEM 1.    Business

The Company

        Crocs, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively the "Company," "we," "our" or "us") are engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, worldwide marketing and distribution of casual lifestyle footwear, apparel and accessories for men, women and children. We strive to be the global leader in the sale of molded footwear featuring fun, comfort, color and functionality. Our products include footwear and accessories that utilize our proprietary closed-cell resin, called Croslite. The use of this unique material enables us to produce innovative, lightweight, non-marking, and odor-resistant footwear. We currently sell our products in more than 90 countries through domestic and international retailers and distributors and directly to end-user consumers through our company-operated retail stores, outlets, kiosks and webstores.

        In 2002, we launched the marketing and distribution of our original clog style footwear in the United States. The unique characteristics of Croslite enabled us to offer consumers a shoe unlike any other footwear model then available. Since the initial introduction and popularity of the Beach and Crocs Classic designs, we have expanded our Croslite products to include a variety of new styles and products and have further extended our product reach through the acquisition of brand platforms such as Jibbitz, LLC ("Jibbitz") and Ocean Minded, Inc. ("Ocean Minded"). We intend to continue to expand the breadth of our footwear product lines, bringing a unique and original perspective to the consumer in styles that may be unexpected from Crocs. We believe this will help us to continue to build a stable year-round business as we move toward becoming a four-season brand.

        The broad appeal of our footwear has allowed us to market our products to a wide range of distribution channels, including department stores and traditional footwear retailers as well as a variety of specialty and independent retail channels. Our marketing efforts surround specific product launches and employ a fully integrated approach utilizing a variety of media outlets, including print and websites. Our marketing efforts drive business to both our wholesale partners and our company-operated retail and internet stores, ensuring that our presentation and story are first class and drive purchasing at the point of sale.

        As a global company, we have significant revenues and costs denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. Sales in international markets in foreign currencies are expected to continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenues. Likewise, we expect our subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar will continue to represent a substantial portion of our overall gross margin and related expenses. Accordingly, changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially affect revenues and costs or the comparability of revenues and costs from period to period as a result of translating our financial statements into our reporting currency.

Products

Footwear

        Our footwear product offerings have grown significantly since we first introduced the single-style clog in six colors, in 2002. We currently offer a wide variety of footwear products, some of which includes boots, sandals, sneakers, mules and flats, which are made of materials like leather and textile fabrics as well as Croslite. Footwear sales made up 96.9%, 95.8% and 95.6% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 71.1%, 75.3% and 73.1%, respectively, of unit sales consisted of products geared toward adults compared to 28.9%, 24.7% and 26.9%, respectively, of unit sales of products geared towards children.

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        A key differentiating feature of our footwear products is the Croslite material, which is uniquely suited for comfort and functionality. Croslite is carefully formulated to be of a density that creates extremely lightweight, comfortable and non-marking footwear which conforms to the shape of the foot and increases comfort. Croslite is a closed-cell resin material which is water resistant, virtually odor free and allows many of our footwear styles to be cleaned simply with water. As we have expanded our product offering, we have incorporated traditional materials such as textile fabric and leather into many new styles; however, we continue to utilize the Croslite material for the foot bed, sole and other key structural components for many of these styles.

        We strive to provide our global consumer with a year-round product assortment featuring comfort, fun, color and innovation. Our collections are designed to meet the needs of the family by focusing on their key wearing occasions. Our goal is to deliver world-class product assortments for the family with all of the comfort features and benefits Crocs is known for. Our products are divided into three product offerings: Core, Style and Active.

        At the heart of our brand resides the Classic, our first and most iconic style for adults and kids that embodies our innovation in molding and design, delivers all-day comfort, and has established a new category in the footwear marketplace. The unique look and feel of the Classic can be experienced throughout our entire product line due to the design and application of our proprietary material Croslite. Dual density technology, warm lined styles, seasonal flips and slides drive additional business to our core molded product line introduced in 2002. Licensed style partnerships from Disney, Sanrio, Nickelodeon and Warner Bros. provide popularity to our kids core line along with our kids-only product innovations including color-change materials, lights and interactive elements. In addition, we have extended our licensing partnerships to sports leagues such as Major League Baseball and the NCAA and artists such as Van Gogh, Mondo Guerra and Jon Burgerman. Our core molded products are available to all channels of distribution and span both stylish and active wearing occasions for the entire family.

        Our Style Category showcases collections designed for the family around casual and stylish wearing occasions with a relaxed and fun point of view. This category is primarily designed for our consumers shopping in footwear, department stores, specialty/independent and our own direct-to-consumer channel.

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        Our Active Category showcases collections designed with an active-casual point of view, catering to on-the-go families with busy lifestyles. These collections are primarily found in sport, footwear, specialty/independent retailers and our own direct-to-consumer channel.

        As a global leader in casual footwear, we recognize the responsibility we have to our employees and the global communities we serve. We strive to maintain a spirit of "giving back" as a part of the Crocs culture and worldwide reputation. With the help of our donation partners, we are able to provide shoes to millions of individuals. We have donated over three million pairs of shoes to individuals in need both domestically and internationally in more than 40 countries including Democratic Republic of

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The Congo, Haiti, Iraq, and Malawi. These donations and other social responsibility initiatives, form the Crocs Cares program. Crocs is dedicated to providing robust programs, donations, and community work opportunities designed to make a difference in the lives of our employees as well as both local and global communities.

Accessories

        In addition to our footwear brands, we own the Jibbitz brand, a unique accessory product-line with colorful snap-on charms specifically suited for Crocs shoes. We acquired Jibbitz in December 2006 and have expanded the product line to include a wide variety of charms in varying shapes and sizes, with designs such as flowers, sports gear, seasonal and holiday designs, animals, symbols, letters and rhinestones. Crocs licensing agreements also extend to Jibbitz, which allows Jibbitz to create designs bearing logos and emblems of Disney, Nickelodeon and the Crocs collegiate line, among others. Jibbitz designs allow Crocs consumers to personalize their footwear to creatively express their individuality. More than 3,000 unique Jibbitz charm designs have been sold to consumers for personalizing their Crocs footwear. Sales from Jibbitz designs made up 2.8%, 3.5% and 3.7% of total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Sales and Marketing

        Each season, we focus on presenting a compelling "brand story and experience" for our new product collections and our broader casual lifestyle assortment. Our marketing efforts center on multi-level story-telling across diverse wearing occasions and product silhouettes.

        As we are a global brand, our marketing model is based on global relevance while still allowing for regional flexibility in execution and message. At the regional or market level, campaigns are initiated using a mix of digital, social, and traditional media outlets that align with local marketplaces and target consumer dynamics. This strategy allows for relevant cross-channel input coordinated through our global brand objectives to drive an aligned global marketing and brand strategy.

        We utilize an in-house creative team to execute our marketing efforts. Local marketing teams focus on localizing campaigns by establishing and executing marketing programs to effectively engage target customers in a meaningful manner. We utilize a proprietary Brand Performance System to help prioritize demand generation initiatives and optimize local marketing activities. The Brand Performance System integrates multiple research and consumer database platforms across key markets to provide guidance on highest yielding customer growth opportunities and market performance analysis.

        We have three primary sales channels: wholesale, retail and internet (discussed at a more detailed level below). Our marketing efforts are aimed toward driving business to both our wholesale partners and our company-operated retail and internet stores. Our marketing efforts in the wholesale and retail channels are focused on visual product merchandising with alignment on key stories, activation materials and creative materials. Retail stores provide a unique opportunity to engage with customers in a three-dimensional manner. Strong emphasis is placed on making the store experience a meaningful and memorable showcase of our larger assortment of casual lifestyle footwear and key new product launches. Our marketing, merchandising, and visual merchandising departments work closely together to ensure the store environment and merchandise are aligned to support key seasonal product stories while promoting the larger product lines and iconic product collections.

        We have an in-house digital marketing team that oversees digital marketing programs and platforms that include paid-and-organic search, display, re-targeting, email and affiliate marketing to drive new customers to the brand and retain existing customers. Under our universal seasonal brand campaign, the team helps to adapt key brand story content and produces additional web-specific content for our internet channel.

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Wholesale Channel

        During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 56.5%, 57.5% and 59.8% of net revenues, respectively, were derived from sales through the wholesale channel which consists of sales to distributors and third party retailers. Wholesale customers include national and regional retail chains, department stores, sporting goods stores, independent footwear retailers and family footwear retailers, such as Academy, Rack Room Shoes, Famous Footwear, Kohl's, DSW, Shoe Carnival, Dick's Sporting Goods, Nordstrom, Xebio and Murasaki Sports, as well as on-line retailers such as Amazon and Zappos. No single customer accounted for 10% or more of our revenues for any of the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

        We use third party distributors in select markets where we believe such arrangements are preferable to direct sales. These third party distributors purchase products pursuant to a price list and are granted the right to resell the products in a defined territory, usually a country or group of countries. Our typical distribution agreements have terms of one to four years, are generally terminable on 30 days prior notice and have minimum sales requirements. Many of our agreements allow us to accept returns from wholesale customers at our discretion for defective products, quality issues and shipment errors on an exception basis or, for certain wholesale customers, extend pricing discounts in lieu of defective product returns. We also may accept returns from our wholesale customers, on an exception basis, for the purpose of stock re-balancing to ensure that our products are merchandised in the proper assortments. Additionally, we may provide markdown allowances to key wholesale customers to facilitate in-channel product markdowns where sell-through is less than anticipated.

Consumer Direct Channels

        Consumer direct sales channels include retail and internet channels and serve as an important and effective means to enhance our product and brand awareness as they provide direct access to our consumers and an opportunity to showcase our entire line of footwear and accessory offerings. Consequently, we view the consumer direct channels to be complementary to our wholesale channel.

Retail Channel

        During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 35.0%, 33.4% and 30.6%, respectively, of our net revenues were derived from sales through our retail channel. We operate our retail channel through three integrated platforms: full retail locations, outlet locations, and kiosk/store-in-store locations. Our three types of store platforms enable us to organically promote the breadth of our product in high-traffic, highly visible locations. Our strategy for expanding our global retail business is to increase our market share in a disciplined manner, by selectively opening additional stores in new and existing markets, as well as increasing sales in existing stores, to support our long-term strategic growth objective to further build Crocs into the leading casual lifestyle footwear brand in the world. As store growth will vary in new and existing markets due to many factors, including maturity of the market and brand recognition, we periodically evaluate the fixed assets and leasehold improvements related to our retail locations for impairment.

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        The following table illustrates the net growth in 2013 with respect to the number of our company-operated retail locations by reportable operating segment and country:

Company-operated retail locations:
  December 31,
2012
  Opened   Closed   December 31,
2013
 

Americas

                         

U.S. 

    170     30     (14 )   186  

Canada

    12     2     (1 )   13  

Brazil

    8     1     (1 )   8  

Puerto Rico

    7             7  

Argentina

    1     1         2  

Chile

    1         (1 )    
                   

Total Americas

    199     34     (17 )   216  
                   

Asia Pacific

                         

Korea

    63     17     (4 )   76  

Taiwan

    39     27     (8 )   58  

China

    43     2     (7 )   38  

Hong Kong

    17     8     (4 )   21  

Singapore

    14     2     (1 )   15  

Australia

    11     1     (1 )   11  

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

    8     2     (1 )   9  

South Africa

    6     2         8  
                   

Total Asia Pacific

    201     61     (26 )   236  
                   

Japan

    40     11     (2 )   49  
                   

Europe

                         

Russia

    29     7         36  

Germany

    18     6     (4 )   20  

Great Britain

    16     2     (1 )   17  

France

    7     7         14  

Netherlands

    8     1         9  

Finland

    6     1         7  

Spain

    6             6  

Belgium

    3             3  

Italy

        2         2  

Sweden

    2             2  

Ireland

    1             1  

Portugal

    1             1  
                   

Total Europe

    97     26     (5 )   118  
                   

Total company-operated retail locations

    537     132     (50 )   619  
                   
                   

Internet Channel

        As of December 31, 2013, we offered our products through 43 company-operated internet webstores worldwide. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, approximately 8.5%, 9.1% and 9.6%, respectively, of our net revenues were derived from sales through our internet channel. Our internet presence enables us to have increased access to our customers and provides us with an opportunity to educate them about our products and brand. We continue to expand our web-based marketing efforts to increase consumer awareness of our full product range and have begun expanding the implementation of locally executed internet web stores at the regional level.

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Business Segments and Geographic Information

        During the first quarter of 2013, we adjusted our operating segment structure for internal reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") by presenting Japan separate from the Asia Pacific segment. This change was made due to recurring amounts of substantial business activity as well as the macroeconomic environment within Japan, which resulted in the need for a regular review of Japan operating results by management and the CODM in order to better evaluate performance and allocate resources for the consolidated business. See Note 14—Operating Segments and Geographic Information in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional financial information regarding our operating segments. Segment information for all periods presented has been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2013 presentation.

        As a result of the changes discussed above, we have four reportable operating segments based on the geographic nature of our operations: Americas, Asia Pacific, Japan and Europe. We also have an "Other businesses" category which aggregates insignificant operating segments that do not meet the reportable segment threshold and represents manufacturing operations located in Mexico, Italy and Asia. The composition of our reportable operating segments is consistent with that used by our CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources.

        Each of our reportable operating segments derives its revenues from the sale of footwear, apparel and accessories to external customers as well as intersegment sales. Revenues of the "Other businesses" category are primarily made up of intersegment sales. The remaining revenues for the "Other businesses" represent non-footwear product sales to external customers. Intersegment sales are not included in the measurement of segment operating income or regularly reviewed by the CODM and are eliminated when deriving total consolidated revenues.

        The primary financial measure utilized by the CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources is segment operating income. Segment performance evaluation is based primarily on segment results without allocating corporate expenses, or indirect general, administrative and other expenses. Segment profits or losses of our reportable operating segments include adjustments to eliminate intersegment profit or losses on intersegment sales. As such, reconciling items for segment operating income represent unallocated corporate and other expenses as well as intersegment eliminations. Segment assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and inventory as these balances are regularly reviewed by the CODM.

Americas

        The Americas segment consists of revenues and expenses related primarily to product sales in the North and South America geographic regions. Regional wholesale channel customers consist of a broad range of sporting goods and department stores as well as specialty retailers and distributors. The regional retail channel sells directly to the consumer through 216 company-operated store locations as well as through webstores. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, revenues from the Americas segment constituted approximately 41.9%, 44.1% and 44.7% of our consolidated revenues, respectively.

Asia Pacific

        The Asia Pacific segment consists of revenues and expenses related primarily to product sales throughout Asia (excluding Japan), Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East and South Africa. The Asia Pacific wholesale channel consists of sales to a broad range of retailers similar to the wholesale channel we have established in the Americas segment. We also sell products directly to the consumer through 236 company-operated stores as well as through our webstores. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, revenues from the Asia segment constituted 28.7%, 26.1% and 22.7% of our consolidated revenues, respectively.

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Japan

        The Japan segment consists of revenues and expenses related to product sales in Japan. The Japan wholesale channel consists of sales to a broad range of retailers similar to the wholesale channel we have established in the Americas segment. The regional retail channel sells directly to the consumer through 49 company-operated store locations as well as through webstores. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, revenues from the Japan segment constituted approximately 11.3%, 14.7% and 15.5% of our consolidated revenues, respectively.

Europe

        The Europe segment consists of revenues and expenses related primarily to product sales throughout Europe and Russia. The Europe segment wholesale channel customers consist of a broad range of retailers, similar to the wholesale channel we have established in the Americas segment. We also sell our products directly to the consumer through 118 company-operated stores as well as through our webstores. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, revenues from the Europe segment constituted 18.1%, 15.1% and 17.1% of our consolidated revenues, respectively.

Distribution and Logistics

        On an ongoing basis, we look to enhance our distribution and logistics network so as to further streamline our supply chain, increase our speed to market and lower operating costs. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we stored our raw material and finished goods inventories in company-operated warehouse and distribution facilities located in the United States, Mexico, the Netherlands, Japan, Finland, South Africa, Russia and Italy. We also utilize distribution centers which are operated by third parties located in the United States, China, Japan, Hong Kong, Australia, Korea, Singapore, India, Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Puerto Rico and Italy. Throughout 2013, we continued to engage in efforts to consolidate our global warehouse and distribution facilities to maintain a lean cost structure. As of December 31, 2013, our company-operated warehouse and distribution facilities provided us with approximately 1.0 million square feet and our third party operated distribution facilities provided us with approximately 0.4 million square feet. We also ship a portion of our products directly to our customers from our internal and third party manufacturers. We are actively pursuing initiatives aimed at shipping more of our product directly to our customers in an effort to lower future cost of sales.

Raw Materials

        "Croslite", our branded proprietary closed-cell resin, is the primary raw material used in the majority of our footwear and some of our accessories. Croslite is soft and durable and allows our material to be non-marking in addition to being extremely lightweight. We continue to invest in research and development in order to refine our materials to enhance these properties and to target the development of new properties for specific applications.

        Croslite material is produced by compounding elastomer resins, that we or one of our third party processors purchase from major chemical manufacturers, together with certain other production inputs such as color dyes. At this time, we have identified multiple suppliers that produce the elastomer resins used in the Croslite material. We may, however, in the future identify and utilize materials produced by other suppliers as an alternative to the elastomer resins we currently use in the production of our proprietary material. All of the other raw materials that we use to produce the Croslite products are readily available for purchase from multiple suppliers.

        Since our inception, we have substantially increased the number of footwear products that we offer. Many of our new products are constructed using leather, textile fabrics or other non-Croslite materials. We, or our third party manufacturers, obtain these materials from a number of third party

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sources and we believe these materials are broadly available. We also outsource the compounding of the Croslite material and continue to purchase a portion of our compounded raw materials from a third party in Europe.

Design and Development

        We continue to dedicate significant resources to product design and development as we develop footwear styles based on opportunities we identify in the marketplace. Our design and development process is highly collaborative, as members of the regional design teams, including our EXO Italia ("EXO") location, which specializes in EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) based finish products for the footwear industry, frequently meet with sales and marketing staff, production and supply managers and certain of our retail customers to further refine our products to meet the particular needs of our target market. We continually strive to improve our development function so we can bring products to market quickly and reduce costs while maintaining product quality. We spent $15.4 million, $12.0 million and $10.8 million in research, design and development activities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Manufacturing and Sourcing

        Our strategy is to maintain a flexible, globally diversified, low-cost manufacturing base. We currently have company-operated production facilities in Mexico and Italy. We also contract with third party manufacturers to produce certain of our footwear styles or provide support to our internal production processes. We believe that our internal manufacturing capabilities enable us to rapidly make changes to production, providing us with the flexibility to quickly respond to orders for high demand models and colors throughout the year, while outsourcing allows us to capitalize on the efficiencies and cost benefits of using contracted manufacturing services. We believe this strategy will continue to minimize our production costs, increase overall operating efficiencies and shorten production and development times.

        In the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, we manufactured approximately 15.1%, 21.1% and 20.6%, respectively, of our footwear products internally. We sourced the remaining footwear production from multiple third party manufacturers primarily in China, Vietnam, Eastern Europe and South America. During the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, our largest third-party manufacturer in China produced approximately 28.0%, 31.7% and 33.1%, respectively, of our footwear unit volume. We do not have written supply agreements with our primary third party manufacturers in Asia.

Intellectual Property and Trademarks

        We rely on a combination of trademark, copyright, trade secret, trade dress and patent protection to establish, protect and enforce our intellectual property rights in our product designs, brand, materials and research and development efforts, although no such methods can afford complete protection. We own or license the material trademarks used in connection with the marketing, distribution and sale of all of our products, both domestically and internationally, in most countries where our products are currently either sold or manufactured. Our major trademarks include the Crocs logo and the Crocs word mark, both of which are registered or pending registration in the U.S., the European Union, Japan, Taiwan, China and Canada among other places. We also have registrations or pending trademark applications for the marks Jibbitz, Jibbitz Logo, YOU by Crocs, YOU by Crocs Logo, Ocean Minded, Tail Logo, Bite, Bite Logo, Crocband, Crocs Tone and Crocs Littles, "Croslite" and the Croslite logo, as well as other marks in various countries around the world.

        In the U.S., our patents are generally in effect for up to 20 years from the date of the filing of the patent application. Our trademarks registered within and outside of the U.S. are generally valid as long

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as they are in use and their registrations are properly maintained and have not been found to become generic. We believe our trademarks are crucial to the successful marketing and sale of our products. We intend to continue to strategically register, both domestically and internationally, the trademarks and copyrights we utilize today and those we develop in the future. We will also continue to aggressively police our patents, trademarks and copyrights and pursue those who infringe upon them, both domestically and internationally, as we deem necessary.

        We consider the formulations of the materials covered by our trademark Croslite and used to produce our shoes to be a valuable trade secret. Croslite material is manufactured through a process that combines a number of components in various proportions to achieve the properties for which our products are known. We use multiple suppliers to source these components but protect the formula by using exclusive supply agreements for key components, confidentiality agreements with our third party processors and by requiring our employees to execute confidentiality agreements concerning the protection of our confidential information. Other than our third party processors, we are unaware of any third party using our formula in the production of shoes. We believe the comfort and utility of our products depend on the properties achieved from the compounding of Croslite material and constitute a key competitive advantage for us, and we intend to continue to vigorously protect this trade secret.

        We also actively combat counterfeiting through monitoring of the global marketplace. We use our employees, sales representatives, distributors and retailers, as well as outside investigators and attorneys, to police against infringing products by encouraging them to notify us of any suspect products and to assist law enforcement agencies. Our sales representatives and distributors are also educated on our patents, pending patents, trademarks and trade dress to assist in preventing potentially infringing products from obtaining retail shelf space. The laws of certain countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent or in the same manner as do the laws of the U.S., and, therefore, we may have difficulty obtaining legal protection for our intellectual property in certain jurisdictions.

Seasonality

        Due to the seasonal nature of our footwear which is more heavily focused on styles suitable for warm weather, revenues generated during our first and fourth quarters are typically less than revenues generated during our second and third quarters, when the northern hemisphere is experiencing warmer weather. We continue to expand our product line to include more winter oriented styles to mitigate some of the seasonality of our revenues. Our quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of other factors, including the timing of new model introductions or general economic or consumer conditions. Accordingly, results of operations and cash flows for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or year.

Backlog

        We receive a significant portion of orders from our wholesale customers and distributors that remain unfilled as of any date and, at that point, represent orders scheduled to be shipped at a future date. We refer to these unfilled orders as backlog. While all orders in our backlog are subject to cancellation by customers, we expect that the majority of such orders will be filled within one year. Backlog as of a particular date is affected by a number of factors, including seasonality, manufacturing schedule and the timing of product shipments. Further, the mix of future and immediate delivery orders can vary significantly period over period. Backlog only relates to wholesale and distributor orders for the next season and current season fill-in orders and excludes potential sales in our retail and internet channels. Backlog also is affected by the timing of customers' orders and product availability. Due to these factors and since the unfulfilled orders can be canceled at any time prior to shipment by our customers, we believe that backlog may be an imprecise indicator of future revenues that may be achieved in a fiscal period and comparisons of backlog from period to period may be misleading. In

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addition, our historical cancellation experience may not be indicative of future cancellation rates. The following table summarizes backlog by reportable segment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
  December 31,  
($ thousands)
  2013   2012  

Americas

  $ 113,972   $ 122,376  

Asia Pacific

    141,446     121,767  

Japan

    47,651     53,732  

Europe

    76,203     56,456  
           

Total backlog

  $ 379,272   $ 354,331  
           
           

Competition

        The global casual, athletic and fashion footwear markets are highly competitive. Although we believe that we do not compete directly with any single company with respect to the entire spectrum of our products, we believe portions of our wholesale business compete with companies such as, but not limited to, Deckers Outdoor Corp., Skechers USA Inc., Steve Madden, Ltd., Wolverine World Wide, Inc. and VF Corporation. Our company-operated retail locations also compete with footwear retailers such as Genesco, Inc., Macy's, Dillard's, Dick's Sporting Goods Inc., The Finish Line Inc. and Footlocker, Inc.

        The principal elements of competition in these markets include brand awareness, product functionality, design, quality, pricing, customer service, marketing and distribution. We believe that our unique footwear designs, the Croslite material, our prices, expanded product line and our distribution network continue to position us well in the marketplace. However, some companies in the casual footwear and apparel industry have greater financial resources, more comprehensive product lines, broader market presence, longer standing relationships with wholesalers, longer operating histories, greater distribution capabilities, stronger brand recognition and greater marketing resources than we have. Furthermore, we face competition from new players who have been attracted to the market with imitation products similar to ours as the result of the unique design and success of our footwear products.

Employees

        As of December 31, 2013, we had approximately 5,000 full-time, part-time and seasonal employees, none of which were represented by a union.

Available Information

        We were organized in 1999 as a limited liability company. In January 2005, we converted to a Colorado corporation and subsequently re-incorporated as a Delaware corporation in June 2005. In February 2006, we completed our initial public offering and trading of our common stock on NASDAQ commenced.

        Our internet address is www.crocs.com on which we post the following filings, free of charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission: our annual report on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"). Copies of any of these documents will be provided in print to any stockholder who submits a request in writing to Integrated Corporate Relations, 761 Main Avenue, Norwalk, CT 06851.

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ITEM 1A.    Risk Factors

        Described below are certain risks that our management believes are applicable to our business and the industry in which we operate. These risks have the potential to materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity or access to sources of financing. The risks included here are not exhaustive and there may be additional risks that are not presently material or known. You should carefully consider each of the following risks described below in conjunction with all other information presented in this report. Since we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business.

Uncertainty about current global economic conditions may adversely affect consumer spending and the financial health of our customers and others with whom we do business which may adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash resources.

        Uncertainty about current and future global economic conditions may cause consumers and retailers to defer purchases or cancel purchase orders for our products in response to tighter credit, decreased cash availability and weakened consumer confidence. Our financial success is sensitive to changes in general economic conditions, both globally and nationally, that may adversely affect the demand for our products including recessionary economic cycles, higher interest borrowing rates, higher fuel and other energy costs, inflation, increases in commodity prices, higher levels of unemployment, higher consumer debt levels, higher tax rates and other changes in tax laws or other economic factors. For example, we experienced volatility in sales and operating performance in our Americas and Japan segments in 2013 due to adverse macroeconomic conditions in those regions and overall weakness in consumer confidence. In addition, sales and operating performance in our Europe segment in 2012 were adversely affected by the macroeconomic conditions surrounding the European sovereign debt crisis. If global economic and financial market conditions deteriorate or remain weak for an extended period of time, the following factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition:

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We face significant competition.

        The footwear industry is highly competitive. Continued growth in the market for casual footwear has encouraged the entry of new competitors into the marketplace and has increased competition from established companies. Our competitors include most major athletic and footwear companies, branded apparel companies and retailers with their own private label footwear products. A number of our competitors have significantly greater financial resources than us, more comprehensive product lines, a broader market presence, longer standing relationships with wholesalers, a longer operating history, greater distribution capabilities, stronger brand recognition and spend substantially more than we do on product marketing. Our competitors' greater capabilities in these areas may enable them to better withstand periodic downturns in the footwear industry, compete more effectively on the basis of price and production and more quickly develop new products. Additionally, some of our competitors are offering products that are substantially similar, in design and materials, to Crocs branded footwear. In addition, access to offshore manufacturing is also making it easier for new companies to enter the markets in which we compete. If we fail to compete successfully in the future, our sales and profits may decline, we may lose market share, our financial condition may deteriorate and the market price of our common stock is likely to fall.

We may be unable to successfully execute our long-term growth strategy, maintain our current revenue levels or accurately forecast geographic demand and supply for our products.

        Our ability to maintain our revenue levels or to grow in the future depends on, among other things, the continued success of our efforts to maintain our brand image, our ability to bring compelling and revenue enhancing footwear offerings to market, and our ability to expand within our current distribution channels and increase sales of our products into new locations internationally. Successfully executing our long-term growth and profitability strategy will depend on many factors, including:

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        If we are unable to successfully implement any of the above mentioned strategies and many other factors mentioned throughout this section, our business may fail to grow, our brand may suffer and our results of operations may be adversely impacted.

Our success depends substantially on the value of our brands and failure to strengthen and preserve their value, either through our actions or those of our business partners, could have a negative impact on our financial results.

        We believe much of our success has been attributable to the strengthening of the Crocs global brand. To be successful in the future, particularly outside of the U.S., where the Crocs brand is less well-known and perceived differently, we believe we must timely and appropriately respond to changing consumer demand and leverage the value of our brands across all sales channels. We may have difficulty managing our brand image across markets and international borders as certain consumers may perceive our brand image to be outdated and one-dimensional prior to purchasing our products. Brand value is based in part on consumer perceptions on a variety of subjective qualities. In the past, several footwear companies including ours have experienced periods of rapid growth in revenues and earnings followed by periods of declining sales and losses. Our business has been and may be similarly affected in the future. Business incidents, such as perceived product safety issues, whether isolated or recurring, that erode consumer trust, particularly if the incidents receive considerable publicity or result in litigation, can significantly reduce brand value and have a negative impact on our financial results. Consumer demand for our products and our brand equity could diminish significantly if we fail to preserve the quality of our products, are perceived to act in an unethical or socially irresponsible manner, fail to comply with laws and regulations or fail to deliver a consistently positive consumer experience in each of our markets. Additionally, counterfeit reproductions of our products or other infringement of our intellectual property rights, including from unauthorized uses of our trademarks by third parties could harm our brand and adversely impact our business.

Opening and operating additional retail stores, which require substantial financial commitments and fixed costs, are subject to numerous risks, and declines in revenue of such retail stores could adversely affect our profitability.

        In recent years, we have significantly expanded and intend to continue the expansion of our retail sales channel. Our ability to open new stores successfully depends on our ability to identify suitable store locations, negotiate acceptable lease terms, hire, train and retain store personnel and satisfy the fashion preferences in new geographic areas. Many of our retail stores are located in shopping malls where we depend on obtaining prominent locations and the overall success of the malls to generate customer traffic. We cannot control the success of individual malls and an increase in store closures by other retailers may lead to mall vacancies and reduced foot traffic. Reduced customer traffic could reduce sales of existing retail stores or hinder our ability to open retail stores in new markets, which could negatively affect our operating results.

        Opening retail stores globally involves substantial investment, including the construction of leasehold improvements, furniture and fixtures, equipment, information systems, inventory and personnel. Operating global retail stores incurs fixed costs; if we have insufficient sales, we may be unable to reduce such fixed costs and avoid losses or negative cash flows. The testing of our retail stores' long-lived assets for impairment requires us to make significant estimates about our future performance and cash flows that are inherently uncertain. These estimates can be affected by numerous factors, including changes in economic conditions, our results of operations, and competitive conditions in the industry. Due to the high fixed cost structure associated with our retail operations, negative cash flows or the closure of a store could result in write downs of inventory, impairment of leasehold

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improvements, impairment losses on other long-lived assets, severance costs, significant lease termination costs or the loss of working capital, which could adversely impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. For example, during 2013, we recorded impairments relating to retail stores of $10.6 million, and these impairment charges may increase as we expand our retail operations.

Our business relies significantly on the use of information technology, and any material disruption to operational technology or failure to protect the integrity and security of customer and employee information could harm our reputation and/or our ability to effectively operate our business.

        We rely heavily on the use of information technology systems and networks in our operations and supporting departments such as marketing, accounting, finance, and human resources. The future success and growth of our business depend on streamlined processes made available through information systems, global communications, internet activity and other network processes. Despite our current security measures, our systems, and those of our third-party service providers, may be vulnerable to information security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses and interruption or loss of valuable business data. Any disruption to these systems or networks could result in product fulfillment delays, key personnel being unable to perform duties or communicate throughout the organization, loss of retail and internet sales, significant costs for data restoration and other adverse impacts on our business.

        Over the last several years, we have implemented numerous information systems designed to support various areas of our business, including warehouse management, order management, retail point-of-sale and internet point-of-sale as well as various interfaces between these systems and supporting back office systems. In addition, we are currently in the process of implementing a customized and fully-integrated global accounting, operations and finance ERP system, which is expected to launch in late 2014. Delays or issues in introducing the new ERP system to our current operations, failure of these systems to operate effectively, problems with transitioning to upgraded or replacement systems, or a breach in security of these systems could cause delays in product fulfillment and reduced efficiency of our operations, could require significant additional capital investments, including to remediate problems, and may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

        We routinely possess sensitive customer and employee information and, while we believe we have taken reasonable and appropriate steps to protect that information, if our security procedures and controls were compromised, it could harm our business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition and may increase the costs we incur to protect against such information security breaches, such as increased investment in technology, the costs of compliance with consumer protection laws and costs resulting from consumer fraud.

We depend on key personnel across the globe, the loss of whom would harm our business.

        We rely on executives and senior management to drive the financial and operational performance of our business. Turnover of executives and senior management can adversely impact our stock price, our results of operations and our client relationships and may make recruiting for future management positions more difficult. Changes in other key management positions may temporarily affect our financial performance and results of operations as new management becomes familiar with our business. In recent years, we have experienced management turnover. Our future success depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain qualified personnel on a timely basis. In addition, we must successfully integrate any newly hired management personnel within our organization in order to achieve our operating objectives. In late 2013, our President and CEO, John McCarvel, announced his resignation from the Company effective the earlier of April 30, 2014 or the board of director's appointment of his successor. If we are unable to appoint a qualified successor prior to his resignation

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or the appointed successor does not perform up to expectations, we may experience declines in our financial performance and/or delays in our long-term growth strategy. In some cases, we may be required to pay significant amounts of severance to terminated management employees. For example, we agreed to pay Mr. McCarvel approximately $2.1 million in separation payments in connection with his resignation.

        As a global company, we also rely on a limited number of key international personnel to perform their functions at a high level in many of our geographic regions. In certain instances, one or two personnel may be the primary knowledge base for business operations in a geographic region. The loss of key international personnel can adversely impact our operations and our client relationships.

If we do not accurately forecast consumer demand, we may have excess inventory to liquidate or have greater difficulty filling our customers' orders, either of which could adversely affect our business.

        The footwear industry is subject to cyclical variations, consolidation, contraction and closings, as well as fashion trends, rapid changes in consumer preferences, the effects of weather, general economic conditions and other factors affecting demand and possibly impairing our brand image. In addition, sales to our wholesale customers are generally subject to rights of cancellation and rescheduling by the customer. These factors make it difficult to forecast consumer demand. If we overestimate demand for our products, we may be forced to liquidate excess inventories at discounted prices resulting in lower gross margins. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand, we could have inventory shortages which can result in lower sales, delays in shipments to customers, strains on our relationships with customers and diminished brand loyalty. A decline in demand for our products, or any failure on our part to satisfy increased demand for our products, could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, an inability to accurately forecast consumer demand could cause our revenue and earnings guidance to differ materially from our financial results.

Expanding our footwear product line may be difficult and expensive. If we are unable to successfully continue such expansion, our brand may be adversely affected and we may not be able to maintain or grow our current revenue and profit levels.

        To successfully expand our footwear product line, we must anticipate, understand and react to the rapidly changing tastes of consumers and provide appealing merchandise in a timely manner. New footwear models that we introduce may not be successful with consumers or our brand may fall out of favor with consumers. If we are unable to anticipate, identify, or react appropriately to changes in consumer preferences, our revenues may decrease, our brand image may suffer, our operating performance may decline and we may not be able to execute our growth plans.

        In producing new footwear models, we may encounter difficulties that we did not anticipate during the product development stage. Our development schedules for new products are difficult to predict and are subject to change in response to consumer preferences and competing products. If we are not able to efficiently manufacture new products in quantities sufficient to support retail and wholesale distribution, we may not be able to recover our investment in the development of new styles and product lines and we would continue to be subject to the risks inherent to having a limited product line. Even if we develop and manufacture new footwear products that consumers find appealing, the ultimate success of a new style may depend on our pricing. We have a limited history of introducing new products in certain target markets; as such, we may set the prices of new styles too high for the market to bear or we may not provide the appropriate level of marketing in order to educate the market and potential consumers about our new products. Achieving market acceptance will require us to exert substantial product development and marketing efforts, which could result in a material increase in our selling, general and administrative expenses and there can be no assurance that we will have the resources necessary to undertake such efforts effectively or that such efforts will be successful. Failure to gain market acceptance for new products could impede our ability to maintain or grow

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current revenue levels, reduce profits, adversely affect the image of our brands, erode our competitive position and result in long-term harm to our business.

Our quarterly revenues and operating results are subject to fluctuation as a result of a variety of factors, including seasonal variations, which could increase the volatility of the price of our common stock.

        Sales of our products are subject to seasonal variations and are sensitive to weather conditions. As a significant portion of our revenues are attributable to footwear styles that are more suitable for fair weather and are derived from sales in the northern hemisphere, we typically experience our highest sales activity during the second and third quarters of the calendar year, when there is fair weather in the northern hemisphere. While we continue to create new footwear styles that are more suitable for cold weather, the effects of favorable or unfavorable weather on sales can be significant enough to affect our quarterly results which could adversely affect our common stock price. Quarterly results may also fluctuate as a result of other factors, including new style introductions, general economic conditions or changes in consumer preferences. Results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year and revenues for any particular period may fluctuate. This could lead to results outside of analyst and investor expectations, which could increase volatility of our stock price.

We depend heavily on third party manufacturers located outside the U.S.

        Third party manufacturers located in China and Vietnam produced 81.3% of our footwear products in 2013. We depend on the ability of these manufacturers to finance the production of goods ordered, maintain adequate manufacturing capacity and meet our quality standards. We compete with other companies for the production capacity of our third party manufacturers, and we do not exert direct control over the manufacturers' operations. As such, we have experienced at times, delays or inabilities to fulfill customer demand and orders, particularly in China. We cannot guarantee that any third party manufacturer will have sufficient production capacity, meet our production deadlines or meet our quality standards.

        In addition, we do not have supply contracts with these third party manufacturers and any of them may unilaterally terminate their relationship with us at any time or seek to increase the prices they charge us. As a result, we are not assured of an uninterrupted supply of products of an acceptable quality and price from our third party manufacturers. Foreign manufacturing is subject to additional risks, including transportation delays and interruptions, work stoppages, political instability, expropriation, nationalization, foreign currency fluctuations, changing economic conditions, changes in governmental policies and the imposition of tariffs, import and export controls and other non-tariff barriers. We may not be able to offset any interruption or decrease in supply of our products by increasing production in our internal manufacturing facilities due to capacity constraints, and we may not be able to substitute suitable alternative third party manufacturers in a timely manner or at acceptable prices. Any disruption in the supply of products from our third party manufacturers may harm our business and could result in a loss of sales and an increase in production costs, which would adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, manufacturing delays or unexpected demand for our products may require us to use faster, more expensive transportation methods, such as aircraft, which could adversely affect our profit margins. The cost of fuel is a significant component in transportation costs. Increases in the price of petroleum products can adversely affect our profit margins.

        In addition, because a large portion of our footwear products is manufactured in China and Vietnam, the possibility of adverse changes in trade or political relations between the U.S. and these countries, political instability in China, increases in labor costs, or adverse weather conditions could significantly interfere with the production and shipment of our products, which would have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial results.

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We manufacture a portion of our products which causes us to incur greater fixed costs. Any difficulties or disruptions in our manufacturing operations could adversely affect our sales and results of operations.

        We produce a portion of our footwear products at our internal manufacturing facilities in Mexico and Italy. Ownership of these facilities adds fixed costs to our cost structure which are not as easily scalable as variable costs. In addition, the manufacture of our products from the Croslite material requires the use of a complex process and we may experience difficulty in producing footwear that meets our high quality control standards. We will be required to absorb the costs of manufacturing and disposing of products that do not meet our quality standards. Any increases in our manufacturing costs could adversely impact our profit margins. Furthermore, our manufacturing capabilities are subject to many of the same risks and challenges faced by our third party manufacturers, including our ability to scale our production capabilities to meet the needs of our customers. Our manufacturing may also be disrupted for reasons beyond our control, including work stoppages, fires, earthquakes, floods or other natural disasters. Any disruption to our manufacturing operations will hinder our ability to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner and could have a material and adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

We conduct significant business activity outside the U.S. which exposes us to risks of international commerce.

        A significant portion of our revenues is from foreign sales. Our ability to maintain the current level of operations in our existing international markets is subject to risks associated with international sales operations as well as the difficulties associated with promoting products in unfamiliar cultures. In addition to foreign manufacturing, we operate retail stores and sell our products to retailers outside of the U.S. Foreign manufacturing and sales activities are subject to numerous risks, including tariffs, anti-dumping fines, import and export controls, and other non-tariff barriers such as quotas and local content rules; delays associated with the manufacture, transportation and delivery of products; increased transportation costs due to distance, energy prices, or other factors; delays in the transportation and delivery of goods due to increased security concerns; restrictions on the transfer of funds; restrictions, due to privacy laws, on the handling and transfer of consumer and other personal information; changes in governmental policies and regulations; political unrest, changes in law, terrorism, or war, any of which can interrupt commerce; potential violations of U.S. and foreign anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws by our employees, business partners or agents, despite our policies and procedures relating to compliance with these laws; expropriation and nationalization; difficulties in managing foreign operations effectively and efficiently from the U.S.; and difficulties in understanding and complying with local laws, regulations and customs in foreign jurisdictions. In addition, we are subject to customs laws and regulations with respect to our export and import activity which are complex and vary within legal jurisdictions in which we operate. We cannot assure that there will be no control failure around customs enforcement despite the precautions we take. We are currently subject to audits by various customs authorities including the U.S. and Mexico. Any failure to comply with customs laws and regulations could be discovered during a U.S. or foreign government customs audit, or customs authorities may disagree with our tariff treatments, and such actions could result in substantial fines and penalties, which could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Our third party manufacturing operations must comply with labor, trade and other laws; failure to do so may adversely affect us.

        We require our third party manufacturers to meet our quality control standards and footwear industry standards for working conditions and other matters, including compliance with applicable labor, environmental and other laws; however, we do not control our third party manufacturers or their respective labor practices. A failure by any of our third party manufacturers to adhere to quality standards or labor, environmental and other laws could cause us to incur additional costs for our

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products, generate negative publicity, damage our reputation and the value of our brand and discourage customers from buying our products. We also require our third party manufacturers to meet certain product safety standards. A failure by any of our third party manufacturers to adhere to such product safety standards could lead to a product recall which could result in critical media coverage and harm our business and reputation and could cause us to incur additional costs.

        In addition, if we or our third party manufacturers violate U.S. or foreign trade laws or regulations, we may be subject to extra duties, significant monetary penalties, the seizure and the forfeiture of the products we are attempting to import or the loss of our import privileges. Possible violations of U.S. or foreign laws or regulations could include inadequate record keeping of our imported products, misstatements or errors as to the origin, quota category, classification, marketing or valuation of our imported products, fraudulent visas or labor violations. The effects of these factors could render our conduct of business in a particular country undesirable or impractical and have a negative impact on our operating results. We cannot predict whether additional U.S. or foreign customs quotas, duties, taxes or other changes or restrictions will be imposed upon the importation of foreign produced products in the future or what effect such actions could have on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Our revolving credit facility contains financial covenants that require us to maintain certain financial metrics and ratios and restrictive covenants that limit our flexibility. A breach of those covenants may cause us to be in default under the facility, and our lenders could foreclose on our assets.

        The credit agreement for our revolving credit facility requires us to maintain a certain leverage ratio, a certain level of unrestricted cash at all times, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio on a quarterly basis. A failure to maintain current revenue levels or an inability to control costs or capital expenditures could negatively impact our ability to meet these financial covenants. If we breach such covenants or any of the restrictive covenants described below, the lenders could either refuse to lend funds to us or accelerate the repayment of any outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. We may not have sufficient assets to repay such indebtedness upon a default. If we are unable to repay the indebtedness, the lenders could initiate a bankruptcy proceeding or collection proceedings with respect to our assets, all of which secure our indebtedness under the revolving credit facility.

        The credit agreement also contains certain restrictive covenants that limit and in some circumstances prohibit, our ability to, among other things incur additional debt, sell, lease or transfer our assets, pay dividends on our common stock, make capital expenditures and investments, guarantee debt or obligations, create liens, repurchase our common stock, enter into transactions with our affiliates and enter into certain merger, consolidation or other reorganizations transactions. These restrictions could limit our ability to obtain future financing, make acquisitions or needed capital expenditures, withstand the current or future downturns in our business or the economy in general, conduct operations or otherwise take advantage of business opportunities that may arise, any of which could place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors.

Foreign currency fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

        As a global company, we have significant revenues, costs, assets, liabilities and intercompany balances denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar. We pay the majority of expenses attributable to our foreign operations in the functional currency of the country in which such operations are conducted and pay the majority of our overseas third-party manufacturers in U.S. Dollars. Our ability to sell our products in foreign markets and the U.S. Dollar value of the sales made in foreign currencies can be significantly influenced by foreign currency fluctuations. A decrease in the value of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. Dollar could result in lower revenues, product price pressures and increased losses from currency exchange rates. Price increases caused by currency

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exchange rate fluctuations could make our products less competitive or have an adverse effect on our profitability as most of our purchases from third party suppliers are denominated in U.S. Dollars. Currency exchange rate fluctuations could also disrupt the business of the third party manufacturers that produce our products by making their purchases of raw materials more expensive and more difficult to finance.

        In addition to the operational effects of foreign currency fluctuations, any amounts recorded in foreign currencies and translated into U.S. Dollars for consolidated financial reporting are affected by foreign currency fluctuations. For example, in 2013, we experienced a decrease of $30.2 million in revenue in our Japan segment related to foreign currency translation losses as a result of decreases in the value of the Japanese Yen compared to the U.S. Dollar.

        While we enter into foreign currency exchange forward contracts as economic cash flow hedges to reduce our exposure to changes in exchange rates, the volatility of foreign currency exchange rates is dependent on many factors that cannot be forecasted with reliable accuracy and our forward contracts may not prove effective in reducing our exposures.

Our financial success may be limited to the strength of our relationships with our wholesale customers and to the success of such wholesale customers.

        Our financial success is related to the willingness of our current and prospective wholesale customers to carry our products. We do not have long term contracts with any of our wholesale customers. Sales to our wholesale customers are generally on an order-by-order basis and are subject to rights of cancellation and rescheduling by the customer. If we cannot fill our customers' orders in a timely manner, the sales of our products and our relationships with those customers may suffer. Alternatively, if our customers experience diminished liquidity or other financial issues, we may experience a reduction in product orders, an increase in customer order cancellations and/or the need to extend customer payment terms which could lead to higher accounts receivable balances, reduced cash flows, greater expense associated with collection efforts and increased bad debt expense. This could have a material adverse effect on our product sales and ability to grow our product lines.

        Additionally, many of our wholesale customers compete with each other. If they perceive that we are offering their competitors better pricing and support, they may reduce purchases of our products. Moreover, we compete directly with our wholesale customers by selling our products directly to consumers over the internet and through our company-operated retail locations. If our wholesale customers believe that our direct sales to consumers divert sales from their stores, our relationships with such customers may weaken and cause them to reduce purchases of our products. As we continue to grow our consumer direct channels (company-operated retail stores and internet webstores) this issue could be exacerbated.

We depend on a limited number of suppliers for key production materials, and any disruption in the supply of such materials could interrupt product manufacturing and increase product costs.

        We depend on a limited number of sources for the primary materials used to make our footwear. We source the elastomer resins that constitute the primary raw materials used in compounding our Croslite products, which we use to produce our various footwear products, from multiple suppliers. If the suppliers we rely on for elastomer resins were to cease production of these materials, we may not be able to obtain suitable substitute materials in time to avoid interruption of our production cycle. We are also subject to market issues related to supply and demand for our raw materials. We may have to pay substantially higher prices in the future for the elastomer resins or any substitute materials we use, which would increase our production costs and could have a significantly adverse impact on our profit margins and results of operations. If we are unable to obtain suitable elastomer resins or if we are unable to procure sufficient quantities of the Croslite material, we may not be able to meet our

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production requirements in a timely manner or may need to modify our product characteristics resulting in less favorable market acceptance which could result in lost potential sales, delays in shipments to customers, strained relationships with customers and diminished brand loyalty.

Failure to adequately protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights and counterfeiting of our brands could divert sales, damage our brand image and adversely affect our business.

        We utilize trademarks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, issued and pending patents and trade dress and designs on nearly all of our products. We believe that having distinctive marks that are readily identifiable is important to our brand, our success and our competitive position. The laws of some countries, for example, China, do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do U.S. laws. We frequently discover products that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights. If we are unsuccessful in challenging another party's products on the basis of trademark or design or utility patent infringement, particularly in some foreign countries, or if we are required to change our name or use a different logo, continued sales of such competing products by third parties could harm our brand and adversely impact our business, financial condition, revenues and results of operations by resulting in the shift of consumer preference away from our products. If our brands are associated with inferior counterfeit reproductions, the integrity and reputation of our brands could be adversely affected. Furthermore, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights are typically met with defenses and counterclaims attacking the validity and enforceability of our intellectual property rights. We may face significant expenses and liability in connection with the protection of our intellectual property, and if we are unable to successfully protect our rights or resolve intellectual property conflicts with others, our business or financial condition could be adversely affected.

        We also rely on trade secrets, confidential information and other unpatented proprietary rights and information related to, among other things, the Croslite material and product development, particularly where we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable. Using third party manufacturers and compounding facilities may increase the risk of misappropriation of our trade secrets, confidential information and other unpatented proprietary information. The agreements we use in an effort to protect our intellectual property, confidential information and other unpatented proprietary information may be ineffective or insufficient to prevent unauthorized use or disclosure of such trade secrets and information. A party to one of these agreements may breach the agreement and we may not have adequate remedies for such breach. As a result, our trade secrets, confidential information and other unpatented proprietary rights and information may become known to others, including our competitors. Furthermore, our competitors or others may independently develop or discover such trade secrets and information, which would render them less valuable to us.

We have substantial cash requirements in the U.S.; however, a majority of our cash is generated and held outside of the U.S. The consequential risks of holding cash abroad could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

        We have substantial cash requirements in the U.S., but the majority of our cash is generated and held abroad. We generally consider unremitted earnings of subsidiaries operating outside of the U.S. to be indefinitely reinvested and it is not our current intent to change this position. Cash held outside of the U.S. is primarily used for the ongoing operations of the business in the locations in which the cash is held. Most of the cash held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S., but under current law, would be subject to U.S. federal and state income taxes, less applicable foreign tax credits. In some countries, repatriation of certain foreign balances is restricted by local laws and could have adverse tax consequences if we were to move the cash to another country. Certain countries, including China, may have monetary laws which may limit our ability to utilize cash resources in those countries for operations in other countries. These limitations may affect our ability to fully utilize our cash resources

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for needs in the U.S. or other countries and may adversely affect our liquidity. Since repatriation of such cash is subject to limitations and may be subject to significant taxation, we cannot be certain that we will be able to repatriate such cash on favorable terms or in a timely manner. If we incur operating losses on a continued basis and require cash that is held in international accounts for use in our U.S. operations, a failure to repatriate such cash in a timely and cost-effective manner could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We are subject to periodic litigation, which could result in unexpected expense of time and resources.

        From time to time, we are called upon to defend ourselves against lawsuits relating to our business. Due to the inherent uncertainties of litigation, we cannot accurately predict the ultimate outcome of any such proceedings. We are currently involved in several, potentially adverse legal proceedings. For a detailed discussion of our current legal proceedings, see Item 3 Legal Proceedings in Part I of this Form 10-K. An unfavorable outcome in any of these proceedings could have an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, any significant litigation in the future, regardless of its merits, could divert management's attention from our operations and result in substantial legal fees. In the past, securities class action litigation has been brought against us. If our stock price is volatile, we may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Any litigation could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management's attention and resources that are needed to successfully run our business.

We may fail to meet analyst expectations, which could cause the price of our stock to decline.

        Our common stock is traded publicly and various securities analysts follow our financial results and frequently issue reports on us which include information about our historical financial results as well as their estimates of our future performance. These estimates are based on their own opinions and are often different from management's estimates or expectations of our business. If our operating results are below the estimates or expectations of public market analysts and investors, our stock price could decline.

Changes in tax laws and unanticipated tax liabilities and the results of tax audits or litigation could adversely affect our effective income tax rate and profitability.

        We are subject to income taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate in the future could be adversely affected by a number of factors, including changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws, the outcome of income tax audits in various jurisdictions around the world and any repatriation of non-U.S. earnings for which we have not previously provided for U.S. taxes. We regularly assess all of these matters to determine the adequacy of our tax provision, which is subject to significant discretion and we could face significant adverse impact if our assumptions are incorrect and/or face significant cost to defend our practices from international and U.S. tax authorities. We are regularly subject to, and are currently undergoing, audits by tax authorities in the United States and foreign jurisdictions for prior tax years. Please refer to Item 3 Legal Proceedings in Part I of this Form 10-K as well as Note 13—Commitments and Contingencies in the accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding current tax audits. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable and we intend to defend our positions through litigation if necessary, the final outcome of tax audits and related litigation is inherently uncertain and could be materially different than that reflected in our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Moreover, we could be subject to assessments of substantial additional taxes and/or fines or penalties relating to ongoing or future audits. The adverse resolution of any audits or litigation could have an adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

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We are required to pay regular dividends on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share ("Series A Preferred Stock") issued to Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. ("Blackstone") in 2014, which ranks senior to our common stock, and we may be required under certain circumstances to repurchase the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock; such obligations could adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition.

        The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock with respect to dividend rights, and holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 6% per annum of the stated value of $1,000 per share. These regular cash dividends on our Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears on January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2014. If the Company fails to make timely dividend payments, the dividend rate will increase to 8% per annum until such time as all accrued but unpaid dividends have been paid in full. In addition, the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock have certain redemption rights, including upon certain change in control events involving us, which, if exercised, could require us to repurchase all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock at 100% or more of the stated value of the shares, plus all accrued but unpaid dividends. Our obligations to pay regular dividends to the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock or any required repurchase of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock could impact our liquidity and reduce the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, growth opportunities, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes. Our obligations to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock could also limit our ability to obtain additional financing or increase our borrowing costs, which could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

Our financial results may be adversely affected if substantial investments in businesses and operations fail to produce expected returns.

        From time to time, we may invest in business infrastructure, acquisitions of new businesses and expansion of existing businesses, such as our retail operations, which require substantial cash investment and management attention. We believe cost effective investments are essential to business growth and profitability; however, significant investments are subject to typical risks and uncertainties inherent in acquiring or expanding a business. The failure of any significant investment to provide the returns or profitability we expect or the failure to integrate newly acquired businesses could have a material adverse effect on our financial results and divert management attention from more profitable business operations.

Natural disasters could negatively impact our operating results and financial condition.

        Natural disasters such as earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis or other adverse weather and climate conditions, whether occurring in the U.S. or abroad, and the consequences and effects thereof, including energy shortages and public health issues, could disrupt our operations or the operations of our vendors and other suppliers, or result in economic instability that may negatively impact our operating results and financial condition. For example, the 2011 tsunami in Japan negatively impacted consumer demand for our products in Japan in the months following the disaster.

The issuance of 200,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to Blackstone in 2014 and certain of its permitted transferees reduces the relative voting power of holders of our common stock, may dilute the ownership of such holders, and may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

        On January 27, 2014, we issued 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Blackstone and certain of its permitted transferees (collectively, the "Blackstone Purchasers") pursuant to an Investment Agreement between us and Blackstone, dated December 28, 2013 (as amended, the "Investment Agreement"). The Blackstone Purchasers currently own all of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, and based on the number of shares of our common stock outstanding as of

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January 31, 2014, the Blackstone Purchasers collectively own Series A Preferred Stock convertible into approximately 13.5% of our common stock. As holders of our Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to vote, on an as-converted basis, together with holders of our common stock as a single class on all matters submitted to a vote of our common stock holders, the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock to the Blackstone Purchasers has effectively reduced the relative voting power of the holders of our common stock.

        In addition, conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to common stock will dilute the ownership interest of existing holders of our common stock, and any sales in the public market of the common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock could adversely affect prevailing market prices of our common stock. We have granted the Blackstone Purchasers registration rights in respect of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock and any shares of common stock issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock. These registration rights would facilitate the resale of such securities into the public market, and any such resale would increase the number of shares of our common stock available for public trading. Sales by the Blackstone Purchasers of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales might occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common stock.

Blackstone may exercise significant influence over us, including through its ability to elect up to two members of our Board of Directors.

        As of January 31, 2014, the shares of Series A Preferred Stock owned by the Blackstone Purchasers represent approximately 13.5% of the voting rights of our common stock, on an as-converted basis, so the Blackstone Purchasers will have the ability to significantly influence the outcome of any matter submitted for the vote of our stockholders. In addition, the Certificate of Designations of the Series A Preferred Stock grants certain consent rights to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock in respect of certain actions by the Company, including the issuance of pari passu or senior equity securities of the Company, certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation or bylaws, any increase in the size of our Board above eight members, the payment of certain distributions to our stockholders, and the incurrence or refinancing of a certain level of indebtedness. The Blackstone Purchasers may have interests that diverge from, or even conflict with, those of our other stockholders. For example, Blackstone and its affiliates may have an interest in directly or indirectly pursuing acquisitions, divestitures, financings or other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their other equity investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to us. Blackstone and its affiliates are in the business of making or advising on investments in companies, including businesses that may directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of our business. They may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us.

        In addition, the Investment Agreement grants Blackstone certain rights to designate directors to serve on our Board. For so long as Blackstone and its permitted transferees (i) beneficially own at least 95% of the Series A Preferred Stock or the as-converted common stock purchased pursuant to the Investment Agreement or (ii) maintain beneficial ownership of at least 12.5% of our outstanding common stock (the "Two-Director Threshold"), Blackstone will have the right to designate for nomination two directors to our Board. For so long as Blackstone and its permitted transferees beneficially own shares of Series A Preferred Stock or the as-converted common stock purchased pursuant to the Investment Agreement that represent less than the Two-Director Threshold but more than 25% of the number of shares of the as-converted common stock purchased pursuant to the Investment Agreement, Blackstone will have the right to designate for nomination one director to our Board. The directors designated by Blackstone are entitled to serve on Board committees, subject to applicable law and stock exchange rules, and one of such directors has been appointed to the newly-

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formed committee tasked with identifying a new chief executive officer to fill the vacancy resulting from Mr. McCarvel's resignation.

Our restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and Delaware law contain provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us and consequently decrease the market value of an investment in our stock.

        Our restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, and Delaware corporate law each contain provisions that could delay, defer, or prevent a change in control of us or changes in our management. These provisions could discourage proxy contests and make it more difficult for our stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions, which may prevent a change of control or changes in our management that a stockholder might consider favorable. In addition, Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law may discourage, delay, or prevent a change in control of us. Any delay or prevention of a change of control or change in management that stockholders might otherwise consider to be favorable could cause the market price of our common stock to decline.

ITEM 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

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ITEM 2.    Properties

        Our principal executive and administrative offices are located at 7477 East Dry Creek Parkway, Niwot, Colorado. We lease, rather than own, all of our domestic and international facilities. We currently enter into short-term and long-term leases for kiosk, manufacturing, office, outlet, retail, and warehouse space. The terms of our leases include fixed monthly rents and/or contingent rents based on percentage of revenues for certain of our retail locations, and expire at various dates through the year 2033. The general location, use and approximate size of our principal properties are given below.

Location
  Reportable Operating Segment(s)
that Use this Property
  Use   Approximate
Square Feet
 

Ontario, California

 

Americas

 

Warehouse

    399,000  

Leon, Mexico

 

Americas, Asia Pacific, Japan, Europe

 

Manufacturing/warehouse/offices

    392,000  

Rotterdam, the Netherlands

 

Europe

 

Warehouse

    174,000  

Niwot, Colorado

 

Americas

 

Corporate headquarters and regional offices

    160,000  

Narita, Japan

 

Asia Pacific, Japan

 

Warehouse

    156,000  

Tampere, Finland(1)

 

Europe

 

Warehouse/offices

    78,000  

Padova, Italy

 

Americas, Asia Pacific, Japan, Europe

 

Manufacturing/warehouse/offices

    45,000  

Hoopddorf, the Netherlands

 

Europe

 

Regional offices

    31,000  

Shenzen, China

 

Asia Pacific

 

Regional offices

    28,000  

Gordon's Bay, South Africa

 

Asia Pacific

 

Warehouse/offices

    28,000  

Singapore

 

Asia Pacific

 

Regional offices

    23,000  

Shanghai, China

 

Asia Pacific

 

Regional offices

    19,000  

Tokyo, Japan

 

Japan

 

Regional offices

    13,000  

Moscow, Russia

 

Europe

 

Warehouse/offices

    11,000  

(1)
The warehouse facilities in this location are fully or partially subleased.

        In addition to the principal properties listed above, we maintain small branch sales offices in the United States, Canada, South America, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Australia, Korea, China, the United Emirates, India and Europe. We also lease more than 600 retail, outlet and kiosk/store in store locations worldwide. See Item 1 of this Form 10-K for further discussion regarding global company-operated stores.

ITEM 3.    Legal Proceedings

        We and certain current and former officers and directors have been named as defendants in complaints filed by investors in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. The first complaint was filed in November 2007 and several other complaints were filed shortly thereafter. These actions were consolidated and, in September 2008, the district court appointed a lead plaintiff and counsel. An amended consolidated complaint was filed in December 2008. The amended complaint purports to state claims under Section 10(b), 20(a), and 20A of the Exchange Act on behalf of a class of all persons who purchased our common stock between April 2, 2007 and April 14, 2008 (the "Class Period"). The amended complaint also added our independent auditor as a defendant. The amended complaint alleges that, during the Class Period, the defendants made false and misleading public statements about us and our business and prospects and, as a result, the market price of our common stock was artificially inflated. The amended complaint also claims that certain current and former officers and directors traded in our common stock on the basis of material non-public information. The amended complaint seeks compensatory damages on behalf of the alleged class in an unspecified amount, including interest, and also added attorneys' fees and costs of litigation. On February 28, 2011,

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the District Court granted motions to dismiss filed by the defendants and dismissed all claims. A final judgment was thereafter entered. Plaintiffs subsequently appealed to the United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit. We and those current and former officers and directors named as defendants have entered into a Stipulation of Settlement with the plaintiffs that would, if approved by the United States District Court for the District of Colorado, resolve all claims asserted against us by the plaintiffs on behalf of the putative class, and plaintiffs' appeal would be dismissed. Our independent auditor is not a party to the Stipulation of Settlement. The Stipulation of Settlement received preliminary approval from the District Court on August 28, 2013. It remains subject to customary conditions, including final court approval following notice to stockholders. On February 13, 2014 a final settlement hearing took place and the parties are awaiting a ruling in conjunction with the same. If the settlement becomes final, all amounts required by the settlement will be paid by our insurers. There can be no assurance that the settlement will be finally approved by the District Court, or that approval by the District Court will, if challenged, be upheld by the Tenth Circuit.

        On October 27, 2010, Spectrum Agencies ("Spectrum") filed suit against our subsidiary, Crocs Europe B.V. ("Crocs Europe"), in the High Court of Justice, Queen's Bench Division, Royal Courts of Justice in London, United Kingdom ("UK"). Spectrum acted as an agent for Crocs products in the UK from 2005 until Crocs Europe terminated the relationship on July 3, 2008 due to Spectrum's breach of its duty to act in good faith toward Crocs Europe. Spectrum alleges that Crocs Europe unlawfully terminated the agency relationship and failed to pay certain sales commissions. A trial on the liability, not quantum (compensation and damages), was held at the High Court in London from November 30, 2011 to December 5, 2011. On December 16, 2011, the High Court of Justice issued a judgment that found that although Spectrum's actions were a breach of its duty to act in good faith toward Crocs Europe the breach was not sufficiently severe to justify termination. We believe that the trial judge erred in his findings and subsequently appealed the judgment. On October 30, 2012, the Court of Appeal handed down its judgment confirming the trial judge's findings. We submitted a request to the Supreme Court seeking permission to appeal. On April 24, 2013 the Supreme Court declined to grant permission to appeal. Given that to date the legal proceedings in this case have only addressed liability, there have been no findings in relation to the amount of compensation or damages other than with respect to legal fees. Under English law, the prevailing party is entitled to reimbursement of reasonable legal fees incurred in the proceedings. The trial of liability and quantum were split by the Court in the interests of case management. The alleged quantum of damages has not been fully pleaded out and will be assessed as part of the forthcoming damages phase. A trial and judgment on damages is expected in approximately 12 months.

        We are currently subject to an audit by U.S. Customs & Border Protection ("CBP") in respect of the period from 2006 to 2010. In the course of the audit, we identified certain valuation errors and tendered approximately $1.4 million in additional duties. Subsequently, we identified additional value errors which will require the payment of additional duties totaling approximately $718,000. The exact amount of this additional tender is subject to verification by CBP. In October 2013, CBP issued an audit report to which we filed comments and objections. CBP has projected unpaid duties totaling approximately $12.4 million in connection with various classification errors during the period under review. We have responded that these projections are erroneous and provided arguments that demonstrate the amount due in connection with this matter is considerably less than the amount projected. CBP is currently reviewing this response. It is not possible at this time to predict whether our arguments will be successful in eliminating or reducing the amount in dispute. At this time, it is not possible to determine when a formal notice of claim will be received from CBP. Likewise, it is not possible to predict whether CBP may seek to assert a claim for penalties in addition to any unpaid duties.

        Mexico's Federal Tax Authority ("SAT") audited the period from January 2006 to July 2011. There were two phases to the audit, the first for capital equipment and finished goods and the second for raw

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materials. The first phase was completed and no major discrepancies were noted by the SAT. On January 9, 2013, Crocs received a notice for the second phase in which the SAT issued a tax assessment (taxes and penalties) of roughly 280.0 million pesos (approximately $22.0 million) based on the value of all of Crocs' imported raw materials during the audit period. We believe that the proposed penalty amount is unfounded and without merit. With the help of local counsel we filed an appeal by the deadline of March 15, 2013. We have argued that the amount due in connection with the matter, if any, is substantially less than that proposed by the SAT. In connection with the appeal, the SAT required us to post an appeal surety bond in the amount of roughly 321.0 million pesos (approximately $26.0 million), which amount reflects estimated additional penalties and interest if we are not successful on our appeal. This amount will be adjusted on an annual basis. We are currently awaiting a ruling from the Mexican courts. It is not possible at this time to predict the outcome of this matter or reasonably estimate any potential loss.

        Although we are subject to other litigation from time to time in the ordinary course of business, including employment, intellectual property and product liability claims, we are not party to any other pending legal proceedings that we believe will have a material adverse impact on our business, financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

ITEM 4.    Mine Safety Disclosures

        None.

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PART II

        

ITEM 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Market Information

        Our common stock, par value $0.001, is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market and trades under the stock symbol "CROX". The following table shows the high and low sales prices of our common stock for the periods indicated.

Fiscal Year 2013 Three Months Ended
  High   Low  

March 31, 2013

  $ 16.36   $ 14.13  

June 30, 2013

    17.95     14.19  

September 30, 2013

    17.62     12.65  

December 31, 2013

  $ 16.27   $ 11.96  

 

Fiscal Year 2012 Three Months Ended
  High   Low  

March 31, 2012

  $ 22.40   $ 15.06  

June 30, 2012

    22.59     15.24  

September 30, 2012

    18.60     13.80  

December 31, 2012

  $ 16.79   $ 12.00  

Performance Graph

        The following performance graph illustrates a five-year comparison of cumulative total return of our common stock, the NASDAQ Composite Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index from December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2013. The graph assumes an investment of $100 on December 31, 2008 and assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and other distributions and reflects our stock prices post-stock split.

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Comparison of Cumulative Total Return on Investment

GRAPHIC

 
  12/31/2008   12/31/2009   12/31/2010   12/31/2011   12/31/2012   12/31/2013  

Crocs, Inc. 

  $ 100.00   $ 463.71   $ 1,380.65   $ 1,191.13   $ 1,160.48   $ 1,283.87  

Dow Jones US Footwear Index

    100.00     127.86     167.41     187.27     196.23     300.80  

Nasdaq Composite Index

  $ 100.00   $ 143.89   $ 168.22   $ 165.19   $ 191.47   $ 264.84  

        The Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index is a sector index and includes companies in the major line of business in which we compete. This index does not encompass all of our competitors or all of our product categories and lines of business. The Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index consists of Crocs, Inc., NIKE, Inc., Deckers Outdoor Corp., Iconix Brand Group, Inc., Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Steven Madden Ltd. and Wolverine World Wide, Inc., among other companies. As Crocs, Inc. is part of the Dow Jones U.S. Footwear Index, the price and returns of our stock have an effect on this index. The Nasdaq Composite Index is a market capitalization-weighted index and consists of more than 3,000 common equities, including Crocs, Inc.

        The stock performance shown on the performance graph above is not necessarily indicative of future performance. We do not make or endorse any predictions as to future stock performance.

Holders

        The approximate number of stockholders of record of our common stock was 154 as of January 31, 2014. Because many of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of beneficial owners represented by these stockholders of record.

Dividends

        We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future. Our financing arrangements contain certain restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends on our common stock. In addition, the Certificate of Designations governing the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that we issued in January 2014 restricts us from declaring and paying certain dividends on our common stock if we fail to pay all accumulated and unpaid regular dividends and/or declared and unpaid participating dividends to

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which the preferred holders are entitled. Any future determination to declare cash dividends on our common stock will be made at the discretion of our board of directors, subject to compliance with covenants under any then-existing financing agreements and the terms of the Certificate of Designations.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer

Period
  Total Number
of Shares
(or Units)
Purchased
  Average
Price Paid
per Share
(or Unit)
  Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
  Maximum Number
of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plans Programs(1)
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares that
May Yet Be
Purchased Under the
Plan Programs
(in thousands)(2)
 
  October 1, 2013—October 31, 2013       $         17,758,776   $  
  November 1, 2013—November 30, 2013                 17,758,776      
  December 1, 2013—December 31, 2013                     350,000  
                         
  Total       $           $ 350,000  
                         
                         

(1)
On November 1, 2007 and April 14, 2008, the Company's board of directors (the "Board") approved an authorization to repurchase up to 1.0 million shares and 5.0 million shares, respectively, of our common stock. On October 29, 2013, the Board authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 15.0 million shares of Company common stock under the Company's previously announced stock repurchase authorization. This brought the total shares available for repurchase by the Company under existing board authorizations up to approximately 17.8 million shares as of December 25, 2013.

(2)
On December 26, 2013, the Board approved the repurchase of up to $350.0 million of our common stock, which was announced on December 30, 2013. This authorization effectively replaced our previous stock repurchase authorizations. The number, price, structure and timing of the repurchases, if any, will be at the Company's sole discretion and future repurchases will be evaluated by the Company depending on market conditions, liquidity needs and other factors. Share repurchases may be made in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and does not oblige us to acquire any particular amount of our common stock. The Board may suspend, modify or terminate the repurchase program at any time without prior notice.

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ITEM 6.    Selected Financial Data

        The following table presents selected historical financial data for each of our last five fiscal years. The information in this table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes and with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations included in Item 7 of this Form 10-K.

 
  Financial History  
($ thousands, except share and per share data)
  2013   2012   2011   2010   2009  

Year Ended December 31,

                               

Revenues

  $ 1,192,680   $ 1,123,301   $ 1,000,903   $ 789,695   $ 645,767  

Cost of sales

    569,482     515,324     464,493     364,631     337,720  

Restructuring charges

                1,300     7,086  

Gross profit

    623,198     607,977     536,410     423,764     300,961  

Gross margin %

    52.3 %   54.1 %   53.6 %   53.7 %   46.6 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    549,154     460,393     404,803     342,961     319,102  

Selling, general and administrative expenses as a % of revenues

    46.0 %   41.0 %   40.4 %   43.4 %   49.4 %

Restructuring charges

                2,539     7,623  

Asset impairment charges

    10,949     1,410     528     141     26,085  

Income (loss) from operations

    63,095     146,174     131,079     78,123     (51,849 )

Income (loss) before income taxes

    59,959     145,548     136,690     80,792     (48,621 )

Income tax (benefit) expense

    49,539     14,205     23,902     13,066     (6,543 )

Net income (loss)

  $ 10,420   $ 131,343   $ 112,788   $ 67,726   $ (42,078 )

Income (loss) per common share:

                               

Basic

  $ 0.12   $ 1.46   $ 1.27   $ 0.78   $ (0.49 )

Diluted

  $ 0.12   $ 1.44   $ 1.24   $ 0.76   $ (0.49 )

Weighted average common shares:

                               

Basic

    87,988,798     89,571,105     88,317,898     85,482,055     85,112,461  

Diluted

    89,089,473     90,588,416     89,981,382     87,595,618     85,112,461  

Cash provided by operating activities

  $ 83,464   $ 128,356   $ 142,376   $ 104,274   $ 61,109  

Cash used in investing activities

    (69,758 )   (65,943 )   (41,664 )   (42,078 )   (25,731 )

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

  $ (1,161 ) $ (16,625 ) $ 8,917   $ 5,245   $ (22,191 )

 

 
  Financial History  
($ thousands)
  2013   2012   2011   2010   2009  

As of December 31,

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 317,144   $ 294,348   $ 257,587   $ 145,583   $ 77,343  

Inventories

    162,341     164,804     129,627     121,155     93,329  

Working capital

    453,149     455,177     370,040     243,252     180,598  

Total assets

    875,159     829,638     695,453     549,481     409,738  

Long term obligations

    63,487     54,300     48,370     35,613     35,462  

Total stockholders' equity

  $ 624,744   $ 617,400   $ 491,780   $ 376,106   $ 287,620  

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ITEM 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Business Overview

        We are a designer, developer, manufacturer, worldwide marketer and distributor of casual lifestyle footwear, apparel and accessories for men, women and children. We strive to be the global leader in the sale of molded footwear featuring fun, comfort, color and functionality. Our products include footwear and accessories that utilize our proprietary closed cell-resin, called Croslite. Our products include footwear and accessories that utilize our proprietary closed-cell resin, called Croslite. The use of this unique material enables us to produce innovative, lightweight, non-marking, and odor-resistant footwear. We currently sell our products in more than 90 countries through domestic and international retailers and distributors and directly to end-user consumers through our company-operated retail stores, outlets, kiosks and webstores.

        Since the initial introduction and popularity of the Beach and Crocs Classic designs, we have expanded our Croslite products to include a variety of new styles and products and have further extended our product reach through the acquisition of brand platforms such as Jibbitz and Ocean Minded. We intend to continue to expand the breadth of our footwear product lines, bringing a unique and original perspective to the consumer in styles that may be unexpected from Crocs. We believe this will help us to continue to build a stable year-round business as we move toward becoming a four-season brand.

        The broad appeal of our footwear has allowed us to market our products to a wide range of distribution channels, including department stores and traditional footwear retailers as well as a variety of specialty and independent retail channels. Our marketing efforts surround specific product launches and employ a fully integrated approach utilizing a variety of media outlets, including print and websites. Our marketing efforts drive business to both our wholesale partners and our company-operated retail and internet stores, ensuring that our presentation and story are first class and drive purchasing at the point of sale.

        As a global company, we have significant revenues and costs denominated in currencies other than the U. S. Dollar. Sales in international markets in foreign currencies are expected to continue to represent a substantial portion of our revenues. Likewise, we expect our subsidiaries with functional currencies other than the U.S. Dollar will continue to represent a substantial portion of our overall gross margin and related expenses. Accordingly, changes in foreign currency exchange rates could materially affect revenues and costs or the comparability of revenues and costs from period to period as a result of translating our financial statements into our reporting currency.

Recent Events

        On January 27, 2014, we issued to Blackstone Capital Partners VI L.P. ("Blackstone") and certain of its permitted transferees (together with Blackstone, the "Blackstone Purchasers"), 200,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $198.0 million, or $990 per share, pursuant to an Investment Agreement between us and Blackstone, dated December 28, 2013 (as amended, the "Investment Agreement"). In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Stock (the "Closing") and pursuant to the Investment Agreement, we paid Blackstone a closing fee of $2.0 million and reimbursed Blackstone's transaction fees and expenses of approximately $4.0 million. We intend to use the net proceeds of the transactions, as well as cash on hand, to fund the previously announced $350.0 million stock repurchase authorization approved by the board of directors. The Blackstone investment represented approximately 13.5% ownership of the Company as of January 31, 2014. We believe this investment provides an opportunity to drive shareholder value and refine the strategic direction of the business.

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        The Series A Preferred Stock ranks senior to our common stock with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock are entitled to cumulative dividends payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 6% per annum as well as any dividends declared or paid on common stock and are entitled to vote together with the holders of common stock on an as-converted basis. Pursuant to the Investment Agreement, the Series A Preferred Stock is subject to several different conversion features as well as redemption rights, which are at the option of the holder, the Company or contingent events. The conversion rate is subject to customary anti-dilution and other adjustments subject to certain share caps and other restrictions.

        As a condition of the Investment Agreement, Blackstone received rights to designate two out of eight members of the board of directors. As a result, Stephen Cannon and Jeffrey Margolis have resigned from the Company's board and Blackstone's two nominees, Prakash Melwani and Gregg Ribatt, have been added to the board of directors. The board of directors will remain at eight members. Mr. Melwani is currently a Senior Managing Director at Blackstone and Chief Investment Officer of the firm's Private Equity Group; Mr. Ribatt most recently served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Collective Brands Performance + Lifestyle Group.

        In addition, on December 27, 2013, John McCarvel resigned from his position as President, Chief Executive Officer and director of the Company effective upon the earlier to occur of (i) April 30, 2014 or (ii) the board of director's appointment of his successor as CEO. In connection with his resignation, we entered into a separation agreement that will pay Mr. McCarvel $2.1 million within one year of the effectiveness of his resignation. Mr. McCarvel has agreed to continue in a consulting capacity with the Company through April 30, 2014 if his successor is appointed prior to such date. The separation payments are conditioned upon the effectiveness of Mr. McCarvel's release of claims in favor of the Company and his compliance with the non-competition, non-solicitation and confidentiality covenants contained in the separation agreement.

        Pursuant to the terms of the Investment Agreement, as amended, the board of directors formed a special committee on January 24, 2014 and has granted to such committee the sole power and authority to identify, consider, assess, evaluate, research, and recommend individual nominees for the position of CEO of the Company to replace Mr. McCarvel. Any recommendation from the Search Committee with respect to a Chief Executive Officer nominee requires the unanimous consent of the members of the special committee, and the board of directors may not appoint a new CEO without the recommendation of the committee. The board of directors has appointed Thomas Smach, Ronald Frasch, Peter Jacobi and Prakash Melwani as members of the committee.

2013 Financial Highlights

        Our results for fiscal year 2013 demonstrated our overall focus on becoming the leading brand in casual lifestyle footwear and delivering shareholder value through the balanced global expansion of our direct-to-consumer markets and wholesale partners, innovative product development and strategic financial decisions. We are committed to delivering fun, colorful and comfortable products to the global marketplace through efficient distribution channels with an emphasis on customer service. Despite ongoing macroeconomic challenges around the globe, we delivered record revenues and footwear unit sales. Our revenues increased 6.2% to $1.2 billion and footwear unit sales increased 8.8% to 54.3 million pairs sold.

        We specifically experienced exceptional growth and exceeded expectations in our Asia Pacific segment and saw marked improvement in our Europe segment partially due to slow signs of macroeconomic recovery from prior years. Our Asia Pacific segment remains a key component of the business and a fundamental driver of our growth strategy as all revenue channels experienced double-digit growth within the region. Our Europe segment experienced drastic improvement in 2013 compared to the prior year as we achieved growth in all three revenue channels. In addition to our

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positive results, we faced several challenges in the current year relating to our Americas and Japan segments. Specific challenges in our Americas segment include wholesale accounts remaining lean on inventory and weak consumer confidence in the region as lingering effects of recessionary traffic and spending continue to impact retail markets. On a constant-currency basis, our Japan segment performed on-par with the prior year; however, limited ability for growth due to macroeconomic turmoil presented a major challenge for us in 2013 as we saw the Japanese Yen decline approximately 18.0% on a year-to-date average basis compared to 2012. Based solely on currency factors, our year-over-year revenues in our Japan segment decreased $30.2 million.

        Globally, we continued to focus on and expand our direct-to-consumer channel. On a constant-currency basis, our direct-to-consumer channel sales grew 10.8% primarily through the addition of 82 global retail locations (net of store closures) partially offset by a decrease in global comparable store sales of 2.7% due to lingering recessionary effects and weak consumer confidence in select markets. The expansion of our retail footprint has led to increased gross margins in the U.S. and other markets around the globe. Our wholesale business performed well on a year-over-year basis as we expanded through existing wholesale accounts and global distributors in emerging markets. Despite conservative at-once ordering and inventory levels from our wholesale partners, we experienced a 7.3% increase in wholesale sales on a constant-currency basis, which demonstrates the depth of our wholesale relationships and ability to deliver product.

        Overall, the current year presented us with many growth opportunities as well as challenges. Despite these challenges, we exceeded expectations in several areas of the globe and have identified key areas of focus for the business going forward. The Company goes into 2014 with a renewed sense of focus which is aided by our recent relationship with Blackstone. We believe the investment by Blackstone conveys a strong financial commitment in our brand and, coupled with our strong balance sheet, will enhance our long-term growth strategy.

        The following are the more significant developments in our businesses during the year ended December 31, 2013:

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Future Outlook

        Given the recent events including the investment from Blackstone and the resignation of our CEO, we expect to undergo some strategic transitioning during the next fiscal year to refine our short-term and long-term growth strategies, which will include prioritizing earnings growth, and our focus on becoming the leading brand in casual lifestyle footwear. The investment by Blackstone is a vote of confidence in our company and our brand, and we anticipate both will benefit from Blackstone's financial, consumer, retail and brand experience. Due to these recent events and additional changes expected in 2014, we expect an environment that is more challenging to predict the impact on our business, financial position and results of operations.

        We head into 2014 with a renewed sense of focus and an emphasis on delivering shareholder value. We intend to use the proceeds from the Blackstone investment as well as internal cash to repurchase approximately $350.0 million of our common stock. We intend to be patient, methodical and opportunistic in the execution of this expanded buyback plan. In addition, we are excited about our new product launches for spring/summer, including the Stretch Sole and Busy Day, as well as carryover products such as the Huarache and A-Leigh wedge, which are proving more successful in their second seasons. Entering the year, our backlog was up approximately $24.6 million to $378.9 million, which shows the strength of our wholesale relationships.

        We have implemented several investment strategies that we believe will drive revenue growth while improving the operational and technological efficiency of the business. As part of our overall retail expansion strategy, we ended the year with 619 global retail locations. In 2014, as we intend to increasingly focus on profitable growth and retail excellence, we may moderate the pace of our investments in new retail stores as well as consolidate some existing locations. We remain in the testing and development phase of our ERP system implementation. This implementation represents the beginning of a transformational change intended to improve our operational efficiency as we adapt as a global company. We expect to launch our new ERP system globally in late 2014.

        Overall, the organization is focused on delivering shareholder value through our focus on casual lifestyle footwear sales and balancing long-term global growth between company-operated retail locations, partner store and multiband independent wholesale accounts and internet sites in local languages.

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Results of Operations

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Change  
($ thousands, except per share data
and average footwear selling price)
  2013   2012   $   %  

Revenues

  $ 1,192,680   $ 1,123,301   $ 69,379     6.2 %

Cost of sales

    569,482     515,324     54,158     10.5  
                   

Gross profit

    623,198     607,977     15,221     2.5  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    549,154     460,393     88,761     19.3  

Asset impairment charges

    10,949     1,410     9,539     676.5  
                   

Income from operations

    63,095     146,174     (83,079 )   (56.8 )

Foreign currency transaction losses, net

    4,678     2,500     2,178     87.1  

Interest income

    (2,432 )   (1,697 )   (735 )   43.3  

Interest expense

    1,016     837     179     21.4  

Other income, net

    (126 )   (1,014 )   888     (87.6 )
                   

Income before income taxes

    59,959     145,548     (85,589 )   (58.8 )

Income tax expense

    49,539     14,205     35,334     248.7  
                   

Net income

  $ 10,420   $ 131,343   $ (120,923 )   (92.1 )%
                   
                   

Net income per common share:

                         

Basic

  $ 0.12   $ 1.46   $ (1.34 )   (91.9 )%
                   
                   

Diluted

  $ 0.12   $ 1.44   $ (1.32 )   (91.9 )%
                   
                   

Gross margin

    52.3 %   54.1 %   (180 )bps   (3.3 )%

Operating margin

    5.3 %   13.0 %   (770 )bps   (59.2 )%

Footwear unit sales

    54,326     49,947     4,379     8.8 %

Average footwear selling price

  $ 21.27   $ 21.55   $ (0.28 )   (1.3 )%

        Revenues.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues increased $69.4 million, or 6.2%, compared to the same period in 2012, primarily due to an increase of 4.4 million, or 8.8%, in global footwear unit sales. This increase was partially offset by a decrease of $0.28 per unit, or 1.3%, in average footwear selling price.

        For the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our wholesale channel increased $27.9 million, or 4.3%, compared to 2012, which was primarily driven by increased wholesale demand in our Asia Pacific, Europe and Americas segments partially offset by decreased wholesale sales in our Japan segment. These increases were driven by strong commitments from current wholesale customers and global distributors in emerging markets specifically in our Asia Pacific and Europe regions. We faced challenges in our Americas segment due to lower than anticipated at-once sales as a result of accounts remaining lean on inventory and in our Japan segment due to continued macroeconomic pressure on consumer spending and unfavorable exchange rates between the Japanese Yen and U.S. Dollar.

        For the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our retail channel increased $43.2 million, or 11.5%, compared to 2012, primarily driven by the disciplined expansion of our global retail presence, which included the opening of 82 company-operated stores (net of store closures) during the year. This increase was driven by a global balance as we realized retail revenue growth in all four segments on a constant currency basis. Partially offsetting this increase was a global decrease in comparable store sales of 2.7% on a constant currency basis which is primarily the result of global weakness in consumer confidence, particularly in the Americas and Japan, as lingering effects of recessionary traffic and spending continued to impact retail markets. Despite these macroeconomic challenges, we continued to

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expand our global retail footprint in a disciplined manner. Consistent with our retail growth strategy for 2013, we continue to close certain kiosks as branded stores allow us to better merchandise the full breadth and depth of our product line.

        For the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our internet channel decreased $1.7 million, or 1.7%, compared to 2012, which was primarily driven by decreased internet sales in Americas and Japan partially offset by increased internet sales in Europe and Asia Pacific. Our internet sales totaled approximately 8.5% and 9.1% of our consolidated net sales in 2013 and 2012, respectively. We continue to increase our online presence by adding new webstores worldwide enabling us to have increased access to our customers in a low cost, attractive manner and providing an opportunity to educate them about our products and brand.

        Impact on Revenues due to Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuations.    Changes in average foreign currency exchange rates used to translate revenues from our functional currencies to our reporting currency during the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased our revenues by $29.1 million compared to 2012. The majority of this decrease was related to the decrease in value of the Japanese Yen compared to the U.S. Dollar due to the political and macroeconomic environment in Japan.

        The following table summarizes our total revenue by channel for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Change   Constant
Currency
Change(1)
 
($ thousands)
  2013   2012   $   %   $   %  

Channel revenues:

                                     

Wholesale:

                                     

Americas

  $ 239,104   $ 235,988   $ 3,116     1.3 % $ 5,589     2.4 %

Asia Pacific

    212,761     180,970     31,791     17.6     31,199     17.2  

Japan

    90,426     117,380     (26,954 )   (23.0 )   (6,940 )   (5.9 )

Europe

    131,215     110,947     20,268     18.3     17,585     15.8  

Other businesses

    254     574     (320 )   (55.7 )   (325 )   (56.6 )
                           

Total Wholesale

    673,760     645,859     27,901     4.3     47,108     7.3  

Consumer-direct:

                                     

Retail:

                                     

Americas

    202,925     196,711     6,214     3.2     7,303     3.7  

Asia Pacific

    120,020     104,632     15,388     14.7     15,380     14.7  

Japan

    36,566     38,430     (1,864 )   (4.9 )   6,526     17.0  

Europe

    58,507     35,052     23,455     66.9     22,728     64.8  
                           

Total Retail

    418,018     374,825     43,193     11.5     51,937     13.9  

Internet:

                                     

Americas

    56,523     63,153     (6,630 )   (10.5 )   (6,404 )   (10.1 )

Asia Pacific

    9,971     7,244     2,727     37.6     2,749     37.9  

Japan

    7,871     8,755     (884 )   (10.1 )   867     9.9  

Europe

    26,537     23,465     3,072     13.1     2,231     9.5  
                           

Total Internet

    100,902     102,617     (1,715 )   (1.7 )   (557 )   (0.5 )
                           

Total revenues:

  $ 1,192,680   $ 1,123,301   $ 69,379     6.2 % $ 98,488     8.8 %
                           
                           

(1)
Reflects year-over-year change as if the current period results were in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information.

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        The table below illustrates the overall growth in the number of our company-operated retail locations by type of store and reportable operating segment as of December 31, 2013 and 2012:

Company-operated retail locations:
  December 31,
2012
  Opened   Closed   December 31,
2013
 

Type:

                         

Kiosk/Store in Store

    121     23     (22 )   122  

Retail Stores

    287     66     (26 )   327  

Outlet Stores

    129     43     (2 )   170  
                   

Total

    537     132     (50 )   619  

Operating segment:

                         

Americas

    199     34     (17 )   216  

Asia Pacific

    201     61     (26 )   236  

Japan

    40     11     (2 )   49  

Europe

    97     26     (5 )   118  
                   

Total

    537     132     (50 )   619  

        The table below sets forth our comparable store sales by reportable operating segment for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to 2012:

Comparable store sales(1)
  Constant Currency
Year Ended
December 31, 2013(2)
  Constant Currency
Year Ended
December 31, 2012(2)
 

Americas

    (5.8 )%   2.6 %

Asia Pacific

    6.9     3.3  

Japan

    (15.0 )   (13.0 )

Europe

    2.4     5.4  
           

Global

    (2.7 )%   1.5 %

(1)
Comparable store sales is determined on a monthly basis. Comparable store sales begin in the thirteenth month of a store's operation. Stores in which selling square footage has changed more than 15% as a result of a remodel, expansion or reduction are excluded until the thirteenth month in which they have comparable prior year sales. Temporarily closed stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation during the month of closure. Location closures in excess of three months are excluded until the thirteenth month post re-opening. Comparable store sales growth is calculated on a currency neutral basis using historical annual average currency rates.

(2)
Reflects year-over-year change as if the current period results were in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information.

        Gross profit.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, gross profit increased $15.2 million, or 2.5%, compared to 2012, which was primarily attributable to the 6.2% increase in revenues as a result of higher footwear unit sales partially offset by lower footwear selling prices and a $54.2 million, or 10.5%, increase in cost of sales. Gross margin percentage decreased 180 basis points compared to 2012. The decline in gross margin percentage is primarily driven by the evolution of our product assortment and is consistent with our product strategy. As we expand our product lines, product mix shifts into styles that may utilize more expensive materials such as textile fabric and leather compared to the traditional clog. Product cost inflation also contributed to the decline in gross margin percentage, but was mostly offset by internal cost savings initiatives.

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        Impact on Gross Profit due to Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuations.    Changes in average foreign currency exchange rates used to translate revenues and costs of sales from our functional currencies to our reporting currency during the year ended December 31, 2013 decreased our gross profit by $15.9 million compared to 2012. The majority of this decrease was related to the decrease in value of the Japanese Yen compared to the U.S. Dollar due to the political and macroeconomic environment in Japan.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $88.8 million, or 19.3%, during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012. We continue to focus our operating expense increases around the long-term growth of the Company and are currently undergoing several long-term strategic projects including global retail expansion and the implementation of our ERP system, which resulted in selling, general and administrative charges as well as capitalized expenditures. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses is primarily due to:

        As a percentage of revenue, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 12.2%, or 500 basis points, to 46.0% during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 as we continue to increase our global retail presence, utilize state-of-the-art marketing techniques to expand our global brand and update our information technology for a streamlined business approach.

        Impact on Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses due to Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuations.    Changes in average foreign currency exchange rates used to translate expenses from our functional currencies to our reporting currency during the year ended December 31, 2013, decreased selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $8.6 million compared to 2012. The majority of this decrease was related to the decrease in value of the Japanese Yen compared to the U.S. Dollar due to the political and macroeconomic environment in Japan.

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        Asset Impairments.    We periodically evaluate all of our long-lived assets for impairment when events or circumstances would indicate the carrying value of a long-lived asset may not be fully recoverable. In addition, we assess goodwill for impairment annually on the last day of the fourth quarter, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate impairment may have occurred. Asset impairments increased $9.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 2012 primarily due to $10.6 million of long-lived asset impairment charges during the year ended December 31, 2013 related to 60 underperforming retail locations in the Americas, Asia Pacific and Europe segments that we concluded were unlikely to generate sufficient cash flows to fully recover the carrying value of the stores' assets over their remaining economic life. In addition, we recorded $0.3 million of goodwill impairment during the year ended December 31, 2013 related to our Crocs Benelux B.V. business, which we purchased in July 2012.

        Foreign Currency Transaction Losses.    The line item entitled 'Foreign currency transaction losses, net' is comprised of foreign currency gains and losses from the re-measurement and settlement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments. During the year ended December 31, 2013, losses on foreign currency transactions increased $2.2 million, or 87.1%, compared to 2012. This increase is primarily related to an $8.0 million increase in net losses associated with exposure from day-to-day business transactions in various foreign currencies compared to 2012. This difference was partially offset by a $5.8 million increase in net gains associated with our derivative instruments and our ability to hedge foreign currency fluctuations through undesignated forward instruments compared to 2012.

        Income tax expense.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, income tax expense increased $35.3 million resulting in a 72.9% increase in effective tax rate compared to 2012, which was primarily the result of valuation allowances being recorded on net deferred tax assets in tax jurisdictions where we believe it is not more likely than not that those benefits will be realized and tax associated with our cash repatriation activities. Our effective tax rate of 82.6% for the year ended December 31, 2013 differs from the federal U.S. statutory rate primarily because the result of valuation allowances being recorded on net deferred tax assets in tax jurisdictions where we believe it is not more likely than not that those benefits will be realized and tax associated with our cash repatriation activities.

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Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Change  
($ thousands, except per share data
and average footwear selling price)
  2012   2011   $   %  

Revenues

  $ 1,123,301   $ 1,000,903   $ 122,398     12.2 %

Cost of sales

    515,324     464,493     50,831     10.9  
                   

Gross profit

    607,977     536,410     71,567     13.3  

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    460,393     404,803     55,590     13.7  

Asset impairment charges

    1,410     528     882     167.0  
                   

Income from operations

    146,174     131,079     15,095     11.5  

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net

    2,500     (4,886 )   7,386     (151.2 )

Interest income

    (1,697 )   (957 )   (740 )   77.3  

Interest expense

    837     853     (16 )   (1.9 )

Other income, net

    (1,014 )   (621 )   (393 )   63.3  
                   

Income before income taxes

    145,548     136,690     8,858     6.5  

Income tax expense

    14,205     23,902     (9,697 )   (40.6 )
                   

Net income

  $ 131,343   $ 112,788   $ 18,555     16.5 %
                   
                   

Net income per common share:

                         

Basic

  $ 1.46   $ 1.27   $ 0.19     15.0 %
                   
                   

Diluted

  $ 1.44   $ 1.24   $ 0.20     16.1 %
                   
                   

Gross margin

    54.1 %   53.6 %   50 bps   0.9 %

Operating margin

    13.0 %   13.1 %   (10 )bps   (0.8 )%

Footwear unit sales

    49,947     47,736     2,211     4.6 %

Average footwear selling price

  $ 21.55   $ 20.04   $ 1.51     7.5 %

        Revenues.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues increased $122.4 million, or 12.2%, compared to 2011, primarily due to an increase of 2.2 million, or 4.6%, in global footwear unit sales and an increase of $1.51, or 7.5%, in footwear average selling price. For the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from our wholesale channel increased $47.5 million, or 7.9%, which was primarily driven by increased wholesale sales in Americas and Asia. Revenues from our retail channel increased $68.2 million, or 22.2%, primarily driven by strong demand in all three reportable segments as well as the continued growth of our retail presence by opening 107 company-operated stores (net of store closures) during the year. We closed certain kiosks as branded stores allowed us to better merchandise the full breadth and depth of our product line. Revenues from our internet channel increased $6.7 million, or 7.0%, compared to 2011 primarily driven by increased brand awareness in the Americas and Asia operating segments and focus on improving our regional webstore presence.

        Impact on Revenues due to Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuations.    Changes in average foreign currency exchange rates used to translate revenues from our functional currencies to our reporting currency during the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased our revenues by $18.0 million compared to 2011. The majority of this decrease was related to the decrease in value of the Euro and the Brazilian Real compared to the U.S. Dollar due to the political and macroeconomic environments in Europe and Brazil.

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        The following table summarizes our total revenue by channel for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Change   Constant Currency Change(1)  
($ thousands)
  2012   2011   $   %   $   %  

Channel revenues:

                                     

Wholesale:

                                     

Americas

  $ 235,988   $ 214,062   $ 21,926     10.2 % $ 25,920     12.1 %

Asia Pacific

    180,970     144,483     36,487     25.3     35,932     24.9  

Japan

    117,380     114,621     2,759     2.4     3,052     2.7  

Europe

    110,947     124,995     (14,048 )   (11.2 )   (5,168 )   (4.1 )

Other businesses

    574     191     383     200.5     406     212.6  
                           

Total Wholesale

    645,859     598,352     47,507     7.9     60,142     10.1  

Consumer-direct:

                                     

Retail:

                                     

Americas

    196,711     174,840     21,871     12.5     22,691     13.0  

Asia Pacific

    104,632     78,864     25,768     32.7     26,827     34.0  

Japan

    38,430     32,786     5,644     17.2     5,716     17.4  

Europe

    35,052     20,167     14,885     73.8     16,093     79.8  
                           

Total Retail

    374,825     306,657     68,168     22.2     71,327     23.3  

Internet:

                                     

Americas

    63,153     59,175     3,978     6.7     4,069     6.9  

Asia Pacific

    7,244     3,614     3,630     100.4     3,693     102.2  

Japan

    8,755     7,398     1,357     18.3     1,356     18.3  

Europe

    23,465     25,707     (2,242 )   (8.7 )   (163 )   (0.6 )
                           

Total Internet

    102,617     95,894     6,723     7.0     8,955     9.3  
                           

Total revenues:

  $ 1,123,301   $ 1,000,903   $ 122,398     12.2 % $ 140,424     14.0 %
                           
                           

(1)
Reflects year-over-year change as if the current period results were in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information.

        The table below illustrates the overall growth in the number of our company-operated retail locations by type of store and reportable operating segment as of December 31, 2012 and 2011:

Company-operated retail locations:
  December 31,
2011
  Opened   Closed   December 31,
2012
 

Type:

                         

Kiosk/Store in Store

    158     39     (76 )   121  

Retail Stores

    180     120     (13 )   287  

Outlet Stores

    92     42     (5 )   129  
                   

Total

    430     201     (94 )   537  

Operating segment:

                         

Americas

    197     44     (42 )   199  

Asia Pacific

    174     78     (51 )   201  

Japan

    24     16         40  

Europe

    35     63     (1 )   97  
                   

Total

    430     201     (94 )   537  

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        The table below sets forth our comparable store sales growth by reportable operating segment for the year ended December 31, 2012 as compared to 2011:

Comparable store sales(1)
  Constant Currency
Year Ended
December 31, 2012(2)
  Constant Currency
Year Ended
December 31, 2011(2)
 

Americas

    2.6 %   1.7 %

Asia Pacific

    3.3     11.9  

Japan

    (13.0 )   (11.3 )

Europe

    5.4     (5.7 )
           

Global

    1.5 %   2.3 %

(1)
Comparable store sales is determined on a monthly basis. Comparable store sales begin in the thirteenth month of a store's operation. Stores in which selling square footage has changed more than 15% as a result of a remodel, expansion or reduction are excluded until the thirteenth month in which they have comparable prior year sales. Temporarily closed stores are excluded from the comparable store sales calculation during the month of closure. Location closures in excess of three months are excluded until the thirteenth month post re-opening. Comparable store sales growth is calculated on a currency neutral basis using historical annual average currency rates.

(2)
Reflects year-over-year change as if the current period results were in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information.

        Gross profit.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, gross profit increased $71.6 million, or 13.3%, compared to 2011, which was primarily attributable to the 4.6% increase in sales volume and a 7.5% increase in footwear average selling price. Higher prices and sales volume are the result of the continued growth and expansion of our retail and internet channels as the growth in combined sales from these channels began to outpace our wholesale channel. These drivers were offset by higher costs primarily from the expansion of our product offerings in 2012 which utilized traditional materials, such as textile fabric and leather, and increased offerings of discounted products and promotional items through our wholesale and direct-to-consumer channels.

        Impact on Gross Profit due to Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuations.    Changes in average foreign currency exchange rates used to translate revenues and costs of sales from our functional currencies to our reporting currency during the year ended December 31, 2012 decreased our gross profit by $7.8 million compared to 2011.

        Selling, General and Administrative Expenses.    Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $55.6 million, or 13.7%, during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to:

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        As a percentage of revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased 1.5%, or 60 basis points, to 41.0% in 2012 from 40.4% in 2011.

        Impact on Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses due to Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuations.    Changes in average foreign currency exchange rates used to translate expenses from our functional currencies to our reporting currency during the year ended December 31, 2012, decreased selling, general and administrative expenses by approximately $4.8 million as compared to 2011.

        Asset Impairments.    Asset impairments increased $0.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2012 compared to 2011 primarily due to the impairment of $1.4 million of long-lived assets related to retail stores in the United States and Canada. During 2012, we recorded impairments related to four retail locations as our projected discounted future cash flows of these locations was determined to be insufficient to cover our fixed asset investments for these stores.

        Foreign Currency Transaction (Gains)/Losses.    The line item entitled "Foreign currency transaction (gains)/losses, net" is comprised of foreign currency gains and losses from the re-measurement and settlement of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in non-functional currencies and the impact of certain foreign currency derivative instruments. In 2012, we recognized a loss of $2.5 million related to foreign currency transactions, compared to a $4.9 million gain in 2011, primarily due to a $4.3 million loss in the first quarter of 2012 as a result of large currency fluctuations and an increase in international business. We implemented a foreign currency hedging strategy in the second quarter of 2012. As a result of this strategy, we were able to reduce the impacts of foreign currency fluctuations on our financial statements.

        Income tax (benefit) expense.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, income tax expense decreased $9.7 million resulting in a 7.7% decrease in effective tax rate compared to the same period in 2011, which was primarily due to a reversal of certain tax provisions and the release of certain valuation allowances associated with deferred tax assets. Our effective tax rate of 9.8% for the year ended December 31, 2012 differed from the federal U.S. statutory rate primarily because of the above mentioned releases as well as differences between income tax rates between U.S. and foreign jurisdictions.

Presentation of Reportable Segments

        During the first quarter of 2013, we adjusted our operating segment structure for internal reports reviewed by the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") by presenting Japan separate from the Asia Pacific segment. This change was made due to recurring amounts of substantial business activity as well as the macroeconomic environment within Japan, which resulted in the need for a regular review of Japan operating results by management and the CODM in order to better evaluate performance and allocate resources for the consolidated business. Segment information for all periods presented has been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 2013 presentation.

        As a result of the changes discussed above, we have four reportable operating segments based on the geographic nature of our operations: Americas, Asia Pacific, Japan and Europe. We also have an "Other businesses" category which aggregates insignificant operating segments that do not meet the

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reportable segment threshold and represent manufacturing operations located in Mexico, Italy and Asia. The composition of our reportable operating segments is consistent with that used by our CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources.

        Each of our reportable operating segments derives its revenues from the sale of footwear, apparel and accessories to external customers as well as intersegment sales. Revenues of the "Other businesses" category are primarily made up of intersegment sales. The remaining revenues for the "Other businesses" represent non-footwear product sales to external customers. Intersegment sales are not included in the measurement of segment operating income or regularly reviewed by the CODM and are eliminated when deriving total consolidated revenues.

        The primary financial measure utilized by the CODM to evaluate performance and allocate resources is segment operating income. Segment performance evaluation is based primarily on segment results without allocating corporate expenses, or indirect general, administrative and other expenses. Segment profits or losses of our reportable operating segments include adjustments to eliminate intersegment profit or losses on intersegment sales. As such, reconciling items for segment operating income represent unallocated corporate and other expenses as well as intersegment eliminations. Segment assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and inventory as these balances are regularly reviewed by the CODM.

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Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 by Segment

        The following tables set forth information related to our reportable operating business segments for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Change   Constant Currency Change(4)  
($ thousands)
  2013   2012   $   %   $   %  

Revenues:

                                     

Americas

  $ 498,552   $ 495,852   $ 2,700     0.5 % $ 6,488     1.3 %

Asia Pacific

    342,752     292,846     49,906     17.0     49,328     16.8  

Japan

    134,863     164,565     (29,702 )   (18.0 )   453     0.3  

Europe

    216,259     169,464     46,795     27.6     42,544     25.1  
                           

Total segment revenues

    1,192,426     1,122,727     69,699     6.2     98,813     8.8  

Other businesses

    254     574     (320 )   (55.7 )   (325 )   (56.6 )
                           

Total consolidated revenues

  $ 1,192,680   $ 1,123,301   $ 69,379     6.2 % $ 98,488     8.8 %
                           
                           

Operating income (loss):

                                     

Americas

  $ 61,894   $ 85,538   $ (23,644 )   (27.6 )% $ (24,364 )   (28.5 )%

Asia Pacific

    80,693     74,535     6,158     8.3     5,419     7.3  

Japan

    37,560     66,293     (28,733 )   (43.3 )   (20,324 )   (30.7 )

Europe

    16,192     21,678     (5,486 )   (25.3 )   (5,359 )   (24.7 )
                           

Total segment operating income

    196,339     248,044     (51,705 )   (20.8 )   (44,628 )   (18.0 )

Other businesses(1)

    (20,811 )   (10,805 )   (10,006 )   92.6     (9,756 )   90.3  

Intersegment eliminations

    61     60     1     1.7     1     0.9  

Unallocated corporate and other(2)

    (112,494 )   (91,125 )   (21,369 )   23.5     (21,242 )   23.3  
                           

Total consolidated operating income(3)

  $ 63,095   $ 146,174   $ (83,079 )   (56.8 )% $ (75,625 )   (51.7 )%
                           
                           

Foreign currency transaction losses, net

    4,678     2,500     2,178     87.1              

Interest income

    (2,432 )   (1,697 )   (735 )   43.3              

Interest expense

    1,016     837     179     21.4              

Other income, net

    (126 )   (1,014 )   888     (87.6 )            
                               

Income before income taxes

  $ 59,959   $ 145,548   $ (85,589 )   (58.8 )%            
                               
                               

(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2013, operating losses of Other businesses increased $10.0 million compared to 2012, primarily due to a $9.7 million decrease in gross margin as a result of increased cost of sales and a $0.3 million increase in selling, general and administrative expenses.

(2)
Includes a corporate component consisting primarily of corporate support and administrative functions, costs associated with share-based compensation, research and development, brand marketing, legal, depreciation on corporate and other assets not allocated to operating segments and costs of the same nature of certain corporate holding companies. For the year ended December 31, 2013, operating losses of Unallocated corporate and other expenses increased $21.4 million compared to 2012, primarily due to a $23.0 million increase in selling, general and administrative costs as a result of increased labor charges including variable and stock compensation as well as the normalization of 2012 headcount increases and increased professional services expenses related to the implementation of our ERP system. This increase of selling, general and administrative expenses was partially offset by a $1.6 million decrease in cost of sales primarily related to decreases in variable overhead and freight expenses.

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(3)
Please refer to our Results of Operations to reconcile total consolidated operating income to net income as segment information does not have an effect on values below total consolidated operating income.

(4)
Reflects year-over-year change as if the current period results were in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information.

        Americas Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our Americas segment increased $2.7 million, or 0.5%, compared to 2012 primarily due to a 5.0% increase in average footwear selling price. This increase was partially offset by a 2.6% decrease in footwear units sold and $3.8 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations driven by weakening of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. Dollar. During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenue growth for the region was realized primarily in the retail channel which increased $6.2 million, or 3.2%, and in the wholesale channel which increased $3.1 million, or 1.3% compared to 2012. The increase in retail channel revenue is predominately driven by the disciplined expansion of our retail presence, which included the opening of 17 company-operated stores (net of closures) during the year. Despite the advancement of our retail presence in the Americas segment and increased retail channel revenues, we experienced a decrease in comparable store sales of 5.8% on a constant currency basis. This decrease was primarily the result of weakness in consumer confidence in the region as lingering effects of recessionary traffic and spending continue to impact retail markets. Despite the slight increase in wholesale channel revenues on a year-over-year basis, we continue to face challenges in the region due to lower than anticipated at-once sales as a result of wholesale accounts remaining lean on inventory. In addition, we were impacted by economic and market conditions in Latin America as our revenue was constrained due to import restrictions and lower market demand. These increases in retail and wholesale channel revenues during the year ended December 31, 2013 were partially offset by our internet channel which decreased $6.6 million, or 10.5%, compared to 2012. This decrease was attributable to decreased internet traffic and conversion rates throughout the year. During the year ended December 31, 2013, segment operating income decreased $23.6 million, or 27.6%, compared to 2012 driven predominately by:

        Partially offsetting this decrease were the revenue increases noted above and a $0.7 million favorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations.

        Asia Pacific Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our Asia Pacific segment increased $49.9 million, or 17.0%, compared to 2012 primarily due to a 14.1% increase in footwear units sold, a 3.0% increase in average footwear selling price and a $0.6 million favorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations. Although our leading footwear model in terms of sales in the Asia Pacific region continues to be our traditional clog, the increase in footwear units sold and average footwear selling price was driven mainly through other footwear styles such as our mary-jane, flip-flop and loafer. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we realized revenue growth for the region in all three channels compared to 2012. Our wholesale channel revenue increased $31.8 million, or 17.6%, primarily due to the expansion of our wholesale doors and the continued

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support from existing customers. Our direct-to-consumer channel revenues increased $18.1 million, or 16.2%, primarily due to our continued focus on and the disciplined expansion of our retail channel as we opened 35 company-operated stores (net of store closures) during the year combined with an increase in comparable store sales of 6.9% on a constant currency basis. During the year ended December 31, 2013, segment operating income increased $6.2 million, or 8.3%, compared to 2012 driven predominately by the revenue increases noted above and a $0.7 million favorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations. Partially offsetting this increase were the following:

        Japan Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our Japan segment decreased $29.7 million, or 18.0%, compared to 2012 primarily due to $30.2 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations as a result of recent decreases in the value of the Japanese Yen to the U.S. Dollar stemming from political and macroeconomic challenges in the region, which led to a 21.0% decrease in footwear selling price. This decrease was partially offset by a 4.8% increase in footwear units sold. During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenue underperformance was realized primarily in the wholesale channel which decreased $27.0 million, or 23.0%, compared to 2012. This decrease was mainly due to a soft wholesale market and slow sell-through of inventory as a result of macroeconomic declines. Our direct-to-consumer channel revenues decreased $2.7 million, or 5.8%, primarily due to a decrease in comparable store sales growth of 15.0% on a constant currency basis. Despite current macroeconomic conditions in Japan, we continue to expand our retail channel in the region as we opened nine company-operated stores (net of store closures) during the year in anticipation of an economic recovery. During the year ended December 31, 2013, segment operating income decreased $28.7 million, or 43.3%, compared to 2012 driven predominately by a the revenue decreases noted above, a $8.4 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations and a decrease in segment gross margins of 12.6%, or 800 basis points. Partially offsetting this decrease was a $0.9 million, or 2.3%, decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.

        Europe Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2013, revenues from our Europe segment increased $46.8 million, or 27.6%, compared to 2012 primarily due to a 41.9% increase in footwear units sold and a $4.3 million favorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations driven by strengthening of the Euro against the U.S. Dollar. This increase was partially offset by a 9.9% decrease in average footwear selling price. Our traditional clog continues to generate the majority of our footwear sales in Europe, making up approximately 70.3% of total footwear unit sales during the year; however, we did experience marked improvement in the sales of other footwear models during the year including boots and flip-flops. During the year ended December 31, 2013, we realized revenue growth for the region in all three channels compared to 2012 as we experienced noticeable improvement in the macroeconomic environment in Europe. Our retail channel revenue increased $23.5 million, or 66.9%, primarily due to our continued focus on and the disciplined expansion of our retail channel as we opened 21 company-operated stores (net of store closures) during the year combined with an increase in comparable store sales growth of 2.4% on a constant currency basis. Our wholesale channel revenue increased $20.3 million, or 18.3%, primarily due to the expansion in our number of wholesale doors leading to improved backlog sales and at-once orders. Our internet channel revenue increased $3.1 million, or 13.1%, primarily due to increased internet traffic and our promotional focus. During

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the year ended December 31, 2013, segment operating income decreased $5.5 million, or 25.3%, compared to 2012 driven predominately by:

        Partially offsetting this decrease were the revenue increases noted above and an increase in segment gross margins of 3.9%, or 200 basis points.

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Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 by Segment

        The following tables set forth information related to our reportable operating business segments for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011:

 
  Year Ended December 31,   Change   Constant
Currency
Change(4)
 
($ thousands)
  2012   2011   $   %   $   %  

Revenues:

                                     

Americas

  $ 495,852   $ 448,077   $ 47,775     10.7 % $ 52,680     11.8 %

Asia Pacific

    292,846     226,961     65,885     29.0     66,452     29.3  

Japan

    164,565     154,805     9,760     6.3     10,124     6.5  

Europe

    169,464     170,869     (1,405 )   (0.8 )   10,762     6.3  
                           

Total segment revenues

    1,122,727     1,000,712     122,015     12.2     140,018     14.0  

Other businesses

    574     191     383     200.5     406     212.6  
                           

Total consolidated revenues

  $ 1,123,301   $ 1,000,903   $ 122,398     12.2 % $ 140,424     14.0 %
                           
                           

Operating income (loss):

                                     

Americas

  $ 85,538   $ 70,532   $ 15,006     21.3 % $ 14,962     21.2 %

Asia Pacific

    74,535     52,872     21,663     41.0     21,412     40.5  

Japan

    66,293     71,046     (4,753 )   (6.7 )   (4,711 )   (6.6 )

Europe

    21,678     37,106     (15,428 )   (41.6 )   (12,137 )   (32.7 )
                           

Total segment operating income

    248,044     231,556     16,488     7.1     19,526     8.4  

Other businesses(1)

    (10,805 )   (14,128 )   3,323     (23.5 )   3,235     (22.9 )

Intersegment eliminations

    60     66     (6 )   (9.1 )   (16 )   (23.6 )

Unallocated corporate and other(2)

    (91,125 )   (86,415 )   (4,709 )   5.5     (4,785 )   5.5  
                           

Total consolidated operating income(3)

  $ 146,174   $ 131,079   $ 15,095     11.5 % $ 17,960     13.7 %
                           
                           

Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses, net

    2,500     (4,886 )   7,386     (151.2 )            

Interest income

    (1,697 )   (957 )   (740 )   77.3              

Interest expense

    837     853     (16 )   (1.9 )            

Other income, net

    (1,014 )   (621 )   (393 )   63.3              
                               

Income before income taxes

  $ 145,548   $ 136,690   $ 8,858     6.5 %            
                               
                               

(1)
During the year ended December 31, 2012, operating losses of Other businesses decreased $3.3 million compared to 2011 primarily due to a $2.5 million increase in gross margin and a $0.8 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses.

(2)
Includes a corporate component consisting primarily of corporate support and administrative functions, costs associated with share-based compensation, research and development, brand marketing, legal, depreciation on corporate and other assets not allocated to operating segments and costs of the same nature of certain corporate holding companies. For the year ended December 31, 2012, Unallocated corporate and other expenses increased $4.7 million compared to 2011, primarily due to a $3.3 million increase in cost of sales and a $2.0 million increase in selling, general, and administrative costs due to higher corporate headcount partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in asset impairments and a decrease of $0.1 million in charitable contributions..

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(3)
Please refer to our Results of Operations to reconcile total consolidated operating income to net income as segment information does not have an effect on values below total consolidated operating income.

(4)
Reflects year-over-year change as if the current period results were in "constant currency," which is a non-GAAP financial measure. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for more information.

        Americas Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from our Americas segment increased $47.8 million, or 10.7%, compared to 2011 primarily due to a 4.3% increase in footwear units sold and a 5.8% increase in average footwear selling price partially offset by a $4.9 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations. Revenue growth for the region was realized primarily in our retail channel which increased $21.9 million, or 12.5%, and in our wholesale channel which increased $21.9 million, or 10.2%. We continued to focus on the disciplined expansion of our retail channel by opening 22 full price stores (net of store closures) and 15 outlet stores (net of store closures) in 2012, offset by the closing of 35 underperforming kiosk locations (net of store closures). Segment operating income increased by $15.0 million, or 21.3%, compared to 2011 driven mainly by the revenue increase and a slight increase in segment gross margin of approximately 2.2%, or 110 basis points, which was largely offset by a $12.5 million, or 8.3%, increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the continued expansion of the retail channel.

        Asia Pacific Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from our Asia Pacific segment increased $65.9 million, or 29.0%, compared to 2011 primarily due to a 17.5% increase in footwear units sold and a 10.0% increase in average footwear selling price partially offset by a $0.6 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations. During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenue growth for the region was realized in all three channels compared to the same period in 2012 as we retained strong support from our wholesale channel customers, continued to focus on disciplined expansion of our retail channel and continued to implement new, consumer-friendly webstores in various countries in our internet channel. Wholesale channel revenue increased $36.5 million, or 25.3%, retail channel revenue increased $25.8 million, or 32.7%, and internet channel revenue increased $3.6 million, or 100.4%. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we opened 27 company-operated stores (net of store closures) in our Asia Pacific region compared to 2011. Segment operating income increased $21.7 million, or 41.0%, compared to 2011 primarily due to the increase in revenues, a slight increase in segment gross margin of approximately 1.7%, or 100 basis points, and a $0.3 million favorable net impact from foreign currency fluctuations on operating income. This increase was partially offset by a $20.7 million, or 25.1%, increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the continued expansion of the retail channel.

        Japan Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from our Japan segment increased $9.8 million, or 6.3%, compared to 2011 primarily due to a 9.4% increase in footwear units sold. This increase was partially offset by a 2.0% decrease in average footwear selling price and a $0.4 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations due to recent decreases in value of the Japanese Yen to the U.S. Dollar. During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenue growth for the region was realized in all three channels compared to the same period in 2011. Retail channel revenue increased $5.6 million, 17.2%, wholesale channel revenue increased $2.8 million, or 2.4%, and internet channel revenue increased $1.4 million, or 18.4%. During the year ended December 31, 2012, we opened 16 company-operated stores in our Japan region compared to the same period in 2011. Segment operating income decreased $4.8 million, or 6.7%, compared to 2011 primarily due to a $6.9 million, or 22.1%, increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulting from the continued expansion of the retail channel and a decrease in segment gross margin of approximately 3.9%, or 260 basis points. This decrease was partially offset by the increase in revenues mentioned above.

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        Europe Operating Segment.    During the year ended December 31, 2012, revenues from the Europe segment decreased $1.4 million, or 0.8%, compared to 2011 primarily due to an 11.3% decrease in footwear units sold and a $12.2 million unfavorable impact from foreign currency fluctuations partially offset by a 13.4% increase in average footwear selling price. A decrease of $14.0 million, or 11.2%, in wholesale channel revenue and a decrease of $2.2 million, or 8.7%, in internet channel revenue drove the decline in total segment revenues which was primarily due to the decrease in footwear units sold and unfavorable impact of foreign currency fluctuations as a result of challenging macroeconomic conditions in Europe. The wholesale and internet channel revenue decreases were partially offset by a revenue increase of $14.9 million, or 73.8%, in the retail channel as we opened 62 stores (net of store closures) in 2012 including 44 full price stores (net of store closures), 14 outlet stores (net of store closures) and 4 kiosk locations (net of store closures). Segment operating income decreased by $15.4 million, or 41.6%, compared to 2011 driven mainly by decreased revenues, an increase of $14.3 million, or 28.4%, in selling, general, and administrative expenses resulting from the continued expansion of the retail channel, a $3.3 million unfavorable net impact from foreign currency fluctuations on operating income, and a slight decrease in segment gross margin of approximately 0.4%, or 20 basis points.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

        In addition to financial measures presented on the basis of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP"), we present current period results below in 'adjusted results of operations', which is a non-GAAP financial measure. Adjusted results of operations exclude the impact of items that management believes are non-recurring, unusual and infrequent charges that affected our consolidated statements of operations in the periods presented.

        We also present certain information related to our current period results of operations in this Item 2 through "constant currency", which is a non-GAAP financial measure and should be viewed as a supplement to our results of operations and presentation of reportable segments under U.S. GAAP. Constant currency represents current period results that have been restated using prior year average foreign exchange rates for the comparative period to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

        Management uses adjusted results of operations and constant currency figures to assist in comparing business trends from period to period on a consistent basis without regard to the impact of non-recurring, unusual and infrequent items and foreign exchange rate fluctuations and in communications with the board of directors, stockholders, analysts and investors concerning our financial performance. We believe that these non-GAAP measures are used by, and are useful to, investors and other users of our financial statements in evaluating operating performance by providing better comparability between reporting periods because they provide an additional tool to evaluate our performance without regard to foreign currency fluctuations and non-recurring items that may not be indicative of overall business trends. They also provide a better baseline for analyzing trends in our operations. We do not suggest that investors should consider these non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

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        The following table is a reconciliation of our results of operations, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures, to non-GAAP adjusted results of operations:

 
  Year Ended December 31,  
 
  2013   2012  
 
   
  Non-Recurring,
Unusual and
Infrequent
Charges
   
   
  Non-Recurring,
Unusual and
Infrequent
Charges
   
 
($ thousands, except per share data)
  GAAP   Cash   Non-Cash   Non-GAAP   GAAP   Cash   Non-Cash   Non-GAAP  

Revenues

  $ 1,192,680   $     $     $ 1,192,680   $ 1,123,301   $     $     $ 1,123,301  

Cost of sales

    569,482                       515,324                    

Inventory write-down(1)

              (3,419 )   (3,419 )                  

Contingency accruals(2)

                                (3,704 )   (3,704 )
                                       

Cost of sales

              (3,419 )   566,063               (3,704 )   511,620  
                                   

Gross profit

    623,198                 626,617     607,977                 611,681  

Gross margin

    52.3 %               52.5 %   54.1 %               54.5 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A")

    549,154                       460,393                    

Brazil tax credits(3)

          (6,094 )       (6,094 )                  

New ERP implementation(4)

          (5,902 )       (5,902 )         (870 )       (870 )

Contingency accruals(2)

              (5,714 )   (5,714 )             (2,200 )   (2,200 )

Depreciation and amortization(5)

              (2,991 )   (2,991 )             (903 )   (903 )

Blackstone deal and cash repatriation(6)

          (1,091 )       (1,091 )                  

Management turnover benefit(7)

              625     625                    
                                       

SG&A

          (13,087 )   (8,080 )   527,987           (870 )   (3,103 )   456,420  
                                       

SG&A as a percentage of revenues

    46.0 %               44.3 %   41.0 %               40.6 %

Asset impairment charges

    10,949                       1,410                    

Retail asset impairment charges(8)

              (10,610 )   (10,610 )             (1,410 )   (1,410 )

Goodwill impairment charges(9)

              (339 )   (339 )                  
                                       

Asset impairment charges

              (10,949 )                 (1,410 )    
                                   

Income from operations

    63,095                 98,630     146,174                 155,261  

Foreign currency transaction losses, net

    4,678             4,678     2,500             2,500  

Interest income

    (2,432 )           (2,432 )   (1,697 )           (1,697 )

Interest expense

    1,016             1,016     837             837  

Other income, net

    (126 )           (126 )   (1,014 )           (1,014 )
                                   

Income before income taxes

    59,959             95,494     145,548             154,635  

Income tax expense(10)

    49,539     (1,000 )   (25,831 )   22,708     14,205         11,368     25,573  
                                   

Net income

  $ 10,420   $ (14,087 ) $ (48,279 ) $ 72,786   $ 131,343   $ (870 ) $ 3,151   $ 129,062  
                                   
                                   

Net income per common share:

                                                 

Basic

  $ 0.12                     $ 1.46                    
                                           

Diluted

  $ 0.12               $ 0.82   $ 1.44               $ 1.42  
                                           
                                           

(1)
This relates to a write-off of obsolete inventory including raw materials, footwear and accessories.

(2)
This represents legal and customs contingency accruals during the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 of which $5.7 million and $2.2 million, respectively, was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses and $0.0 million and $3.7 million, respectively, was recorded in cost of sales.

(3)
This represents a net expense related to the resolution of a statutory tax audit in Brazil.

(4)
This represents operati