As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 3, 2006

Registration No. 333-

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM S-3

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

Under

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Maryland

 

71-0720518

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Identification Number)

 

31365 Oak Crest Drive

Suite 200

Westlake Village, California  91361

(805) 981-8655

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 


 

ANDRE C. DIMITRIADIS

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

LTC Properties, Inc.

31365 Oak Crest Drive

Suite 200

Westlake Village, California  91361

(805) 981-8655

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 


 

Copy to:

 


 

HERBERT F. KOZLOV

Reed Smith LLP

599 Lexington Avenue

New York, NY  10033-7650

(212) 521-5400

 


 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.    o

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.    ý

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier registration statement for the same offering.    o

 

If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    o

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box.    o

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

Title of each Class of
Securities to be Registered

 

Amount
to be
Registered(1)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price
Per Unit (2)

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price (3)

 

Amount of
Registration
Fee

 

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

500,000

 

$

21.525

 

$

10,762,500

 

$

1,151.59

 

 


(1)               To be offered from time to time by the Selling Stockholder based upon prevailing market price. In the event of a stock split, stock dividend and similar transactions involving our Common Stock, the shares registered hereby shall automatically be increased or decreased pursuant to Rule 416 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(2)               Calculated pursuant to Rule 457 (c) of the rules and regulations under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the average of the high and low prices of our Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on December 23, 2005, which was $21.525.

(3)               Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 


 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8 (a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8 (a), may determine.

 

 



 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION,  DATED JANUARY 3, 2006

 

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

 

This prospectus covers the sale of up to 500,000 shares of our Common Stock by Andre C. Dimitriadis, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (the Selling Stockholder).  See “Selling Stockholder.”  The Selling Stockholder may offer and sell these shares of Common Stock from time to time through public or private transactions, on or off the NYSE, at prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices.  There is no underwriter with respect to this offering and the Selling Stockholder will determine the time of sale of shares made pursuant to this prospectus.

 

We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares.  We will pay the costs relating to the registration of our Common Stock offered by this prospectus.  The Selling Stockholder will receive all of the proceeds from any sale of the Common Stock offered by this prospectus and will be responsible for any brokerage, discounts or other expenses relating to the sale of such shares.

 

Investing in our Common Stock involves risks that are described under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 4 of this prospectus.

 

Our Common Stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (or NYSE) under the symbol “LTC.”  On December 29, 2005, the last reported sale price of our Common Stock was $21.15 per share.  Our executive offices are located at 31365 Oak Crest Drive, Suite 200, Westlake Village, California 91361, telephone number (805) 981-8655, facsimile number (805) 981-8663 and web site: www.ltcproperties.com.

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The date of this prospectus is                           , 2006

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Prospectus

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

ABOUT OUR COMPANY

 

RISK FACTORS

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

SELLING STOCKHOLDER

 

DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON STOCK

 

RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER

 

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

CERTAIN US FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

LEGAL MATTERS

 

EXPERTS

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

 

No dealer, salesperson or other person has been authorized to give any information or make any representations other than those contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by LTC Properties, Inc., or by the Selling Stockholder. This prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, to any person in any jurisdiction where such an offer or solicitation would be unlawful. Neither the delivery of this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create an implication that the information contained herein is correct as if any time subsequent to the date hereof.

 



 

In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, the “company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to LTC Properties, Inc.  and our consolidated subsidiaries.

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following is only a summary of what we believe to be the most important aspects of this prospectus, including the documents incorporated by reference.  We urge you to read this entire prospectus, including the more detailed consolidated financial statements, notes to the consolidated financial statements and other information incorporated by reference from our other filings with the SEC.  Investing in our Common Stock involves risks.  Therefore, carefully consider the information provided under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 8.  Andre C. Dimitriadis, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings, our Common Stock described in this prospectus up to an aggregate of 500,000 shares.  This prospectus does not contain all of the information included in the registration statement. For a complete understanding of the offering of securities, you should refer to the registration statement relating to this prospectus, including its exhibits.

 

We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent information from that contained in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.  If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.  You should assume that the information in this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the information we previously filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference, is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement.  Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by their use of forward-looking words, such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates” or “anticipates,” or the negative of those words or similar words. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties regarding events, conditions and financial trends that may affect our future plans of operation, business strategy, results of operations and financial position. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those included within or contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, the status of the economy, the status of capital markets including prevailing interest rates, compliance with and changes to regulations and payment policies within the healthcare industry, changes in financing terms, competition within the healthcare and senior housing industries, and changes in federal, state and local legislation. For a discussion of these and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in the forward-looking statements, please see the discussion under “Risk Factors” contained in this prospectus supplement and in other information contained in our publicly available filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not undertake any responsibility to update any of these factors or to announce publicly any revisions to forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

1



 

ABOUT OUR COMPANY

 

We are a self-administered real estate investment trust that invests primarily in long-term care and other health care related properties through mortgage loans, property lease transactions and other investments.  As of September 30, 2005, long-term care properties, which include skilled nursing and assisted living properties, comprised approximately 98% of our investment portfolio.  We have been operating since August 1992.

 

Skilled nursing facilities provide restorative, rehabilitative and nursing care for people not requiring the more extensive and sophisticated treatment available at acute care hospitals.  Many skilled nursing facilities provide ancillary services that include occupational, speech, physical, respiratory and IV therapies, as well as provide sub-acute care services which are paid either by the patient, the patient’s family, or through federal Medicare or state Medicaid programs.

 

Assisted living facilities serve elderly persons who require assistance with activities of daily living, but do not require the constant supervision skilled nursing facilities provide.  Services are usually available 24-hours a day and include personal supervision and assistance with eating, bathing, grooming and administering medication.  The facilities provide a combination of housing, supportive services, personalized assistance and health care designed to respond to individual needs.

 

At September 30, 2005, our real estate investment portfolio (before accumulated depreciation and amortization) consisted of $500.4 million invested primarily in owned long-term care properties and mortgage loans of approximately $152.5 million (net of a $1.3 million reserve).  Our portfolio consists of direct investments (properties that we either own or on which we hold promissory notes secured by first mortgages) in 128 skilled nursing properties, 101 assisted living properties and two schools in 33 states.

 

Owned Properties

 

At September 30, 2005, we owned 59 skilled nursing properties with a total of 6,954 beds, 88 assisted living properties with 4,175 units and one school located in 23 states.  The properties are leased pursuant to non-cancelable leases generally with an initial term of 10 to 30 years.  The leases provide for a fixed minimum base rent during the initial and renewal periods.  Most of the leases provide for annual fixed rent increases or increases based on consumer price indices over the term of the lease.  In addition, certain of our leases provide for additional rent through revenue participation (as defined in the lease agreement) in incremental revenues generated by the facilities over a defined base period effective at various times during the term of the lease.  Each lease is a triple net lease which requires the lessee to pay additional charges including all taxes, insurance, assessments, maintenance and repair (capital and non-capital expenditures) and other costs necessary in the operation of the facility.  Many of the leases contain renewal options and one contains a limited period option that permits the operator to purchase the property.

 

Mortgage Loans

 

At September 30, 2005, we had 72 mortgage loans secured by first mortgages on 69 skilled nursing properties with a total of 8,199 beds and 13 assisted living properties with a total of 933 units and one school located in 23 states.  These mortgage loans had interest rates ranging from 5.5% to 12.8% and maturities ranging from 2005 to 2019.  In addition, the loans may contain guarantees, provide for facility fees and generally have 25-year amortization schedules.  The majority of the mortgage loans provide for annual increases in the interest rate based upon a specified increase of 10 to 25 basis points.

 

In general, the mortgage loans may not be prepaid except in the event of the sale of the collateral property to a third party that is not affiliated with the borrower, although partial prepayments (including the prepayment premium) are often permitted where a mortgage loan is secured by more than one property upon the sale of one or more, but not all, of the collateral properties to a third party which is not an affiliate of the borrower.  The terms of the mortgage loans generally impose a premium upon prepayment of the loans depending upon the period in which the prepayment occurs, whether such prepayment was permitted or required, and certain other conditions such as upon the sale of the property under a pre-existing purchase option, destruction or condemnation, or other circumstances as approved by us.  On certain loans, such prepayment amount is based upon a percentage of the then outstanding balance of the loan, usually declining ratably each year.  For other loans, the prepayment premium is based on a yield maintenance formula.  In addition to a lien on the mortgaged property, the loans are generally secured by certain non-real estate assets of the properties and contain certain other security provisions in the form of letters of credit, pledged collateral accounts, security deposits, cross-default and cross-collateralization features and certain guarantees.

 

2



 

OUR STRATEGY

 

Our primary objectives are to sustain and enhance stockholder equity value and provide current income for distribution to stockholders through real estate investments in long-term care properties and other health care related properties managed by experienced operators.  To meet these objectives, we attempt to invest in properties or in mortgages that provide opportunity for additional value and current returns to our stockholders and to diversify our investment portfolio by geographic location, operator and form of investment.

 

                  For investments in skilled nursing properties, we favor low cost per bed opportunities, whether in fee simple properties or in mortgages.  Thus, as of September 30, 2005, the average per bed cost of our owned skilled nursing properties was approximately $30,000 per bed while that of our mortgages was approximately $14,200 per bed.

 

                  For assisted living investments we have attempted to diversify our portfolio both geographically and across product levels.  Thus, we believe that although the majority of our investments are in affordably priced units, our portfolio also includes a significant number of upscale units in appropriate markets with certain operators.

 

                  As skilled nursing facilities reimbursement cuts have created cost and pricing pressures in that industry, we have tended to emphasize fee simple investments in the assisted living sector where we believe properties tend to be both newer and less dependent, if at all, on any government reimbursement.

 

Recent Developments

 

On November 7, 2005, we signed a $90.0 million, three year Unsecured Credit Agreement which replaced the existing $65.0 million Unsecured Credit Agreement that was due to expire on December 26, 2006.  This new Unsecured Credit Agreement increased our line of credit, extended its maturity and provides for lower interest rates than applicable under the $65.0 million Unsecured Credit Agreement.

 

Our principal executive offices are located at 31365 Oak Crest Drive, Suite 200, Westlake Village, California 91361, and our telephone number is (805) 981-8655.

 

3



 

RISK FACTORS

 

Before purchasing the shares offered by this prospectus, you should carefully consider the risks described below , in addition to the other information presented in this prospectus before making an investment decision in our Common Stock.  The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us and there may be additional risks that we do not presently know of or that we currently consider immaterial.  If any of the following risks actually occur, they could seriously harm our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.  This could cause the trading of our Common Stock to decline and you could lose all or part of your investment.

 

Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the following risks including those described in more detail below:

 

                  the status of the economy;

 

                  the status of capital markets, including prevailing interest rates;

 

                  compliance with and changes to regulations and payment policies within the health care industry;

 

                  changes in financing terms;

 

                  competition within the health care and senior housing industries; and

 

                  changes in federal, state and local legislation.

 

Recently Enacted Tax Legislation Could have an Adverse Effect on the Market Price of our Equity Securities.  On May 28, 2003, President Bush signed into law legislation that, for individual taxpayers, will generally reduce the tax rate on corporate dividends to a maximum of 15% for tax years 2003 to 2008.  REIT dividends generally will not qualify for this reduced tax rate because a REIT’s income generally is not subject to corporate level tax.  This new law could cause stock in non-REIT corporations to be a more attractive investment to individual investors than stock in REITs and could have an adverse effect on the market price or our equity securities.

 

A Failure to Maintain or Increase our Dividend Could Reduce the Market Price of Our Stock.  On December 8, 2005, we announced that we would pay a monthly common dividend of $.12 per month for the first quarter of 2006.  During calendar 2005, we paid $.30 dividend in the first quarter and paid a $.11 dividend each month starting in April and through December 2005.  During calendar 2004, we paid a $.25 dividend in the first quarter, a $.275 dividend in the second quarter and a $.30 dividend in each of the third and fourth quarters on our Common Stock.  During calendar 2003, we paid a $.10 dividend in the first quarter, a $.15 dividend in each of the second and third quarters and a $.25 dividend in the fourth quarter on our Common Stock.  The ability to maintain or raise our common dividend is dependent, to a large part, on growth of funds from operations.  This growth in turn depends upon increased revenues from additional investments and loans, rental increases and mortgage rate increases.

 

At Times, We May Have Limited Access to Capital Which Will Slow Our Growth.  A REIT is required to make dividend distributions and retains little capital for growth.  As a result, growth for a REIT is generally through the steady investment of new capital in real estate assets.  Presently, we believe capital is readily available to us.  However, there will be times when we will have limited access to capital from the equity and/or debt markets.  During such periods, virtually all of our available capital will be required to meet existing commitments and to reduce existing debt.  We may not be able to obtain additional equity or debt capital or dispose of assets on favorable terms, if at all, at the time we require additional capital to acquire health care properties on a competitive basis or meet our obligations.

 

Income and Returns from Health Care Facilities Can be Volatile.  The possibility that the health care properties in which we invest will not generate income sufficient to meet operating expenses, will generate income and capital appreciation, if any, at rates lower than those anticipated or will yield returns lower than those available through investments in comparable real estate or other investments are additional risks of investing in health care related real estate.  Income from properties and yields from investments in such properties may be affected by many factors, including changes in governmental regulation (such as zoning laws and government payment), general or local economic conditions (such as fluctuations in interest rates and employment conditions), the available local supply of and demand for improved real estate, a reduction in rental income as the result of an inability to maintain occupancy levels, natural disasters (such as earthquakes and floods) or similar factors.

 

4



 

We Depend on Lease Income and Mortgage Payments from Real Property.  Since a substantial portion of our income is derived from mortgage payments and lease income from real property, our income would be adversely affected if a significant number of our borrowers or lessees were unable to meet their obligations to us or if we were unable to lease our properties or make mortgage loans on economically favorable terms.  There can be no assurance that any lessee will exercise its option to renew its lease upon the expiration of the initial term or that if such failure to renew were to occur, we could lease the property to others on favorable terms.

 

We Rely on a Few Major Operators.

 

We have two operators, based on properties subject to lease agreements and secured by mortgage loans that each represent between 10% and 20% of our total assets and four operators from each of which we derive over 10% of our rental revenue.  Extendicare Health Services, Inc. (or EHSI), one of our major operators, is the wholly owned subsidiary of a publicly traded company, Extendicare Inc.  In addition, EHSI, although not publicly traded, files quarterly financial information with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Alterra Healthcare Corporation (or Alterra), another of our major operators, is the wholly owned subsidiary of Brookdale Senior Living Inc. (or Brookdale).  Brookdale became a publicly traded company in the fourth quarter of 2005.  The proforma information presented below is from Brookdale’s, Form 424B1 filed November 23, 2005. Our other major operators are privately owned and thus no public financial information is available.  The following table summarizes EHSI’s and Brookdale’s, respectively, assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, revenue and net income (loss) from continuing operations (in thousands) as of or for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as reported in the lessee’s public filings:

 

 

 

EHSI

 

Brookdale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

$

194,446

 

$

92,043

 

Non-current assets

 

860,074

 

1,432,890

 

Current liabilities

 

187,939

 

3,451

 

Non-current liabilities

 

570,866

 

606,788

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

295,715

 

628,736

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross revenue

 

890,985

 

619,601

 

Operating expenses

 

707,875

 

394,430

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

50,888

 

(79,578

)

Net income (loss)

 

45,557

 

(79,578

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by operations

 

75,678

 

18,271

 

Cash used in investing activities

 

(166,752

)

(9,169

)

Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

85,343

 

(24,266

)

 

EHSI leased 37 assisted living properties with a total of 1,427 units owned by us representing approximately 11.9%, or $68,657,000, of our total assets at September 30, 2005 and 19.3 % of rental income recognized in 2005 excluding the effects of straight-line rent and certain note payoff amounts.

 

Alterra leased 35 assisted living properties with a total of 1,416 units we own representing approximately 11.7%, or $67,682,000, of our total assets at September 30, 2005 and 19.3% of rental revenue recognized in 2005 excluding the effects of straight-line rent and certain note payoff amounts.

 

Center Healthcare, Inc. (or CHC) leased 26 skilled nursing properties with a total of 3,114 beds owned by us representing approximately 9.9%, or $57,060,000, of our total assets at September 30, 2005 and 12.8% of rental revenue recognized in 2005 excluding the effects of straight-line rent and certain note payoff amounts.

 

Sunwest Management, Inc. (or Sunwest) operates eight assisted living properties with a total of 958 units that we own or on which we hold mortgages secured by first trust deeds.  This represents approximately 9.7%, or $55,993,000 of our total assets at September 30, 2005, and 13.2% of rental revenue and 4.8% of interest income from mortgage loans recognized in 2005 excluding the effects of straight-line rent and certain note payoff amounts.

 

5



 

Our financial position and our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected by financial difficulties experienced by Alterra, CHC, EHSI, Sunwest or any of our other lessees and borrowers, including bankruptcies, inability to emerge from bankruptcy, insolvency or general downturn in business of any such operator, or in the event any such operator does not renew and/or extend its relationship with us or our borrowers when it expires.

 

Our Borrowers and Lessees Face Competition in the Health Care Industry. The long-term care industry is highly competitive and we expect that it may become more competitive in the future. Our borrowers and lessees are competing with numerous other companies providing similar long-term care services or alternatives such as home health agencies, hospices, life care at home, community-based service programs, retirement communities and convalescent centers. There can be no assurance that our borrowers and lessees will not encounter increased competition in the future which could limit their ability to attract residents or expand their businesses and therefore affect their ability to make their debt or lease payments to us.

 

The Health Care Industry is Heavily Regulated by the Government. Our borrowers and lessees who operate health care facilities are subject to extensive regulation by federal, state and local governments. These laws and regulations are subject to frequent and substantial changes resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations, and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing law. These changes may have a dramatic effect on the definition of permissible or impermissible activities, the relative costs associated with doing business and the amount of reimbursement by both government and other third-party payors. These changes may be applied retroactively. The ultimate timing or effect of these changes cannot be predicted. The failure of any borrower of funds from us or lessee of any of our properties to comply with such laws, requirements and regulations could affect its ability to operate its facility or facilities and could adversely affect such borrower’s or lessee’s ability to make debt or lease payments to us.

 

Our Borrowers and Lessees Rely on Government and Third Party Reimbursement. The ability of our borrowers and lessees to generate revenue and profit determines the underlying value of that property to us. Revenues of our borrowers and lessees are generally derived from payments for patient care. Sources of such payments include the federal Medicare program, state Medicaid programs, private insurance carriers, health care service plans, health maintenance organizations, preferred provider arrangements, self-insured employers, as well as the patients themselves.

 

A significant portion of the revenue of our borrowers and lessees is derived from governmentally-funded reimbursement programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid. Because of substantial health care costs paid by such government programs, both federal and state governments have adopted and continue to consider various health care reform proposals to control health care costs. In recent years, there have been fundamental changes in the Medicare program that resulted in reduced levels of payment for a substantial portion of health care services. In many instances, revenues from Medicaid programs are already insufficient to cover the actual costs incurred in providing care to those patients.  According to a report issued by the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured in October 2005, nursing home rates were cut or frozen in 10 states in fiscal year 2005 and in 15 states in fiscal year 2006 (although nursing homes were the provider group most likely to be granted a rate increase in both years, with increases in 41 states in fiscal year 2005 and in 36 states in fiscal year 2006). Moreover, health care facilities have experienced increasing pressures from private payors attempting to control health care costs, and reimbursement from private payors has in many cases effectively been reduced to levels approaching those of government payors.

 

Governmental and public concern regarding health care costs may result in significant reductions in payment to health care facilities, and there can be no assurance that future payment rates for either governmental or private payors will be sufficient to cover cost increases in providing services to patients. Any changes in reimbursement policies which reduce reimbursement to levels that are insufficient to cover the cost of providing patient care could adversely affect revenues of our borrowers and lessees and thereby adversely affect those borrowers’ and lessees’ abilities to make their debt or lease payments to us. Failure of the borrowers or lessees to make their debt or lease payments would have a direct and material adverse impact on us.

 

On August 4, 2005, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, commonly known as CMS, published a notice updating skilled nursing facility prospective payment rates for fiscal year 2006, which began October 1, 2005.  This update implements refinements to the patient classification system and triggers the expiration of a temporary payment add-on for certain high-acuity patients, effective January 1, 2006.  The final rule also adopts a 3.1 percent market basket increase for fiscal year 2006.  CMS estimates that the final rule will have no net financial impact on skilled nursing facilities in fiscal year 2006 because the $1.02 billion reduction due to the expiration of temporary add-on payments will be more than offset by a $510 million increase from the refined classification system and a $530 million increase from the payment rate update.  While the fiscal year 2006 skilled nursing facility rates will not decrease payments to skilled nursing facilities, the loss of revenues associated with future changes in skilled nursing facility payment rates could, in the future, have an adverse effect

 

6



 

on the financial condition of our borrowers and lessees which could, in turn, adversely impact the timing or level of their payments to us.

 

Congress and the States Have Enacted Health Care Reform Measures. The health care industry is facing various challenges, including increased government and private payor pressure on health care providers to control costs. For instance, the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 enacted significant changes to the Medicare and Medicaid programs designed to modernize payment and health care delivery systems while achieving substantial budgetary savings. In seeking to limit Medicare reimbursement for long-term care services, Congress established the prospective payment system for skilled nursing facility services to replace the cost-based reimbursement system. Skilled nursing facilities needed to restructure their operations to accommodate the new Medicare prospective payment system reimbursement. Since the skilled nursing facility prospective payment system was enacted, several then publicly held operators of long-term care facilities and at least two then publicly held operators of assisted living facilities have filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the federal bankruptcy laws. While certain long-term care operators and both assisted living operators have emerged from bankruptcy, during their reorganizations and in some instances subsequent thereto, they reduced their operations by rejecting leases and/or defaulting on loans resulting in properties being returned to lessors or lenders. There can be no assurances given that there will not be additional bankruptcies of skilled nursing and assisted living operators in the future.

 

In recent years, Congress has adopted legislation to somewhat mitigate the impact of the Balanced Budget Act on providers, including skilled nursing facilities.  Most recently, on December 8, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (P.L. 108-173).  In addition to providing expanded Medicare prescription drug coverage, the new act modifies Medicare payments to a variety of health care providers.  With respect to skilled nursing facilities, the act provides a temporary 128% increase in the Medicare payment for skilled nursing facility residents with acquired immune deficiency syndrome, applicable to services furnished on or after October 1, 2004.  Moreover, in late 2005 the House and Senate approved different versions of budget reconciliation legislation that would, among other things, reduce Medicare payments for skilled nursing facility bad debt and modify financial eligibility requirements for Medicaid long-term care coverage.  Although Congress did not complete action on this legislation in 2005, it is expected to give final consideration to the measure early in 2006.  Likewise,  Congress could consider additional Medicare and/or Medicaid cost savings proposals in the future. No assurances can be given that any additional Medicare or Medicaid legislation enacted by Congress would not reduce Medicare or Medicaid reimbursement to skilled nursing facilities or result in additional costs for operators of skilled nursing facilities.

 

In addition, comprehensive reforms affecting the payment for and availability of health care services have been proposed at the federal and state levels and major reform proposals have been adopted by certain states. Congress and state legislatures can be expected to continue to review and assess alternative health care delivery systems and payment methodologies. Changes in the law, new interpretations of existing laws, or changes in payment methodology may have a dramatic effect on the definition of permissible or impermissible activities, the relative costs associated with doing business and the amount of reimbursement by the government and other third party payors.

 

Moreover, many states are facing significant budget shortfalls, and all states have taken steps in recent years to implement cost controls within their Medicaid programs, including freezes or reductions in skilled nursing home reimbursement in some states. According to a report issued by the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured in October 2005, nursing home rates were cut or frozen in 10 states in fiscal year 2005 and in 15 states in fiscal year 2006 (although nursing homes were the provider group most likely to be granted a rate increase in both years, with increases in 41 states in fiscal year 2005 and in 36 states in fiscal year 2006).  In light of continuing state Medicaid program reforms, budget cuts, and regulatory initiatives, no assurance can be given that the implementation of such regulations and reforms will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We Could Incur More Debt.  We operate with a policy of incurring debt when, in the opinion of our directors, it is advisable.  We may incur additional debt by issuing debt securities in a public offering or in a private transaction.  Accordingly, we could become more highly leveraged.  The degree of leverage could have important consequences to stockholders, including affecting our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate purposes and making us more vulnerable to a downturn in business or the economy generally.

 

Our Assets May be Subject to Impairment Charges.  We periodically but not less than quarterly evaluate our real estate investments and other assets for impairment indicators.  The judgment regarding the existence of impairment indicators is based on factors such as market conditions, operator performance and legal structure.  If we determine that a significant impairment has occurred, we would be required to make an adjustment to the net carrying value of the asset, which could have a material adverse affect on our results of operations and funds from operations in the period in which the write-off occurs.

 

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A Failure to Reinvest Cash Available to Us Could Adversely Affect Our Future Revenues and Our Ability to Increase Dividends to Stockholders; There is Considerable Competition in Our Market for Attractive Investments.  From time to time, we will have cash available from (1) proceeds of sales of shares of securities, (2) proceeds from new debt issuances, (3) principal payments on our mortgages and other investments, (4) sale of properties, and (5) funds from operations.  We may reinvest this cash in health care investments in accordance with our investment policies, repay outstanding debt or invest in qualified short-term investments.  We compete for real estate investments with a broad variety of potential investors.  The competition for attractive investments negatively affects our ability to make timely investments on acceptable terms.  Delays in acquiring properties or making loans will negatively impact revenues and perhaps our ability to increase distributions to our stockholders.

 

Our Failure to Qualify as a REIT Would Have Serious Adverse Consequences to Our Stockholders.  We intend to operate so as to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code (the Code).  We believe that we have been organized and have operated in a manner which would allow us to qualify as a REIT under the Code beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 1992.  However, it is possible that we have been organized or have operated in a manner which would not allow us to qualify as a REIT, or that our future operations could cause us to fail to qualify.  Qualification as a REIT requires us to satisfy numerous requirements (some on an annual and quarterly basis) established under highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations, and involves the determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control.  For example, in order to qualify as a REIT, at least 95% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, and we must pay dividends to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% (95% for taxable years ending prior to January 1, 2001) of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and by excluding capital gains).  Legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could significantly change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of such qualification.  However, we are not aware of any pending tax legislation that would adversely affect our ability to operate as a REIT.

 

If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.  Unless we are entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we lost qualification.  If we lose our REIT status, our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders would be significantly reduced for each of the years involved.  In addition, we would no longer be required to make distributions to stockholders.

 

Our real estate investments are relatively illiquid.  Real estate investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, tend to limit our ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions. All of our properties are “special purpose” properties that cannot be readily converted to general residential, retail or office use. Health care facilities that participate in Medicare or Medicaid must meet extensive program requirements, including physical plant and operational requirements, which are revised from time to time. Such requirements may include a duty to admit Medicare and Medicaid patients, limiting the ability of the facility to increase its private pay census beyond certain limits. Medicare and Medicaid facilities are regularly inspected to determine compliance, and may be excluded from the programs—in some cases without a prior hearing—for failure to meet program requirements. Transfers of operations of nursing homes and other healthcare-related facilities are subject to regulatory approvals not required for transfers of other types of commercial operations and other types of real estate. Thus, if the operation of any of our properties becomes unprofitable due to competition, age of improvements or other factors such that our lessee or mortgagor becomes unable to meet its obligations on the lease or mortgage loan, the liquidation value of the property may be substantially less, particularly relative to the amount owing on any related mortgage loan, than would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to other uses. The receipt of liquidation proceeds or the replacement of an operator that has defaulted on its lease or loan could be delayed by the approval process of any federal, state or local agency necessary for the transfer of the property or the replacement of the operator with a new operator licensed to manage the facility. In addition, certain significant expenditures associated with real estate investment, such as real estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances cause a reduction in income from the investment. Should such events occur, our income and cash flows from operations would be adversely affected.

 

Our Remedies May Be Limited When Mortgage Loans Default.  To the extent we invest in mortgage loans, such mortgage loans may or may not be recourse obligations of the borrower and generally will not be insured or guaranteed by governmental agencies or otherwise.  In the event of a default under such obligations, we may have to foreclose on the property underlying the mortgage or protect our interest by acquiring title to a property and thereafter make substantial improvements or repairs in order to maximize the property’s investment potential.  Borrowers may contest enforcement of foreclosure or other remedies, seek bankruptcy protection against such enforcement and/or bring claims for lender liability in response to actions to enforce mortgage obligations.  If a borrower seeks bankruptcy protection, the Bankruptcy Court may impose an automatic stay that would preclude us from enforcing foreclosure or other remedies against the borrower. 

 

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Relatively high “loan to value” ratios and declines in the value of the property may prevent us from realizing an amount equal to our mortgage loan upon foreclosure.

 

We are Subject to Risks and Liabilities in Connection with Properties Owned Through Limited Liability Companies and Partnerships.  We have ownership interests in limited liability companies and/or partnerships.  We may make additional investments through these ventures in the future.  Partnership or limited liability company investments may involve risks such as the following:

 

                  our partners or co-members might become bankrupt (in which event we and any other remaining general partners or members would generally remain liable for the liabilities of the partnership or limited liability company);

 

                  our partners or co-members might at any time have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals;

 

                  our partners or co-members may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions, requests, policies or objectives, including our policy with respect to maintaining our qualification as a REIT; and

 

                  agreements governing limited liability companies and partnerships often contain restrictions on the transfer of a member’s or partner’s interest or “buy-sell” or other provisions which may result in a purchase or sale of the interest at a disadvantageous time or on disadvantageous terms.

 

We will, however, generally seek to maintain sufficient control of our partnerships and limited liability companies to permit us to achieve our business objectives. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of available funds that we may invest in partnerships or limited liability companies.  The occurrence of one or more of the events described above could have a direct and adverse impact on us.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of any shares of our Common Stock by the Selling Stockholder.  The net proceeds from the sale of out Common Stock covered by this prospectus will be received by the Selling Stockholder.

 

DETERMINATION OF OFFERING PRICE

 

The price of the shares of our Common Stock offered for sale by the Selling Stockholder pursuant to the terms of the offering described in this prospectus will be at prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices.  Factors which are relevant to the determination of the offering price may include, but are not limited to, the market price for the shares, consideration of the amount of our Common Stock offered for sale relative to the total number of shares of our Common Stock outstanding, the trading history of our outstanding securities, our financial prospects, and the trading price of other companies similar to us in terms of size, operating characteristics, industry and other similar factors.

 

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SELLING STOCKHOLDER

 

We are registering 500,000 shares of our Common Stock for resale by the Selling Stockholder identified below.   The Selling Stockholder was a founder of the Company in 1992 and since then has been and is our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.

 

The following table, to our knowledge, sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our Common Stock by the Selling Stockholder as of December 23, 2005, and the number of shares being offered hereby by the Selling Stockholder. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC, and includes voting or investment power with respect to shares, as well as any shares as to which the Selling Stockholder has the right to acquire beneficial ownership within sixty (60) days after December 23, 2005. The inclusion of any shares in this table does not constitute an admission of beneficial ownership for the Selling Stockholder.

 

The following table assumes that the Selling Stockholder sells all of his shares registered hereunder; however, we are not able to determine the exact number of shares that will actually be sold.  The percentage of shares beneficially owned prior to this offering is based on 23,276,399 shares outstanding at December 23, 2005, determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose.  Unless otherwise indicated below, we believe the Selling Stockholder has sole voting and investment power with respect to his shares of our Common Stock.

 

Selling Stockholder

 

Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned Prior to
Offering

 

Number of Shares
Being Offered

 

Shares Beneficially Owned After
Offering

 

Number

 

Percent

 

Andre C. Dimitriadis

 

1,350,797

 

500,000

 

850,797

 

3.7

%

 

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DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON STOCK

 

GENERAL

 

The following description of our Common Stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of the Common Stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate.  The statements below describing our Common Stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of our Charter and bylaws.

 

Holders of our Common Stock will be entitled to receive dividends when, as and if authorized by our Board of Directors and declared by us, out of assets legally available therefore.  Payment and declaration of dividends on the Common Stock and purchases of shares thereof by us will be subject to certain restrictions if we fail to pay dividends on our Preferred Stock.  Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to share equally and ratably in any assets available for distribution to them, after payment or provision for payment of our debts and other liabilities and the preferential amounts owing with respect to any of our outstanding Preferred Stock.

 

Our Common Stock will possess voting rights for the election of directors and in respect of other corporate matters, with each share entitling the holder thereof to one vote.  Holders of Common Stock will not have cumulative voting rights in the election of directors, which means that holders of more than 50% of all of the shares of our Common Stock voting for the election of directors will be able to elect all of the directors if they choose to do so and, accordingly, the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to elect any directors.  Holders of shares of Common Stock will not have preemptive rights, which mean they have no right to acquire any additional shares of Common Stock that may be issued by us at a subsequent date.  Our Common Stock will, when issued, be fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to preemptive or similar rights.

 

Under Maryland law and our Charter, a distribution (whether by dividend, redemption or other acquisition of shares) to holders of shares of our Common Stock may be made only if, after giving effect to the distribution, we are able to pay our indebtedness as it becomes due in the usual course of business and our total assets are greater than our total liabilities plus the amount necessary to satisfy the preferential rights upon dissolution of stockholders whose preferential rights on dissolution are superior to the holders of our Common Stock and we can pay our debts as they become due.  We have complied with these requirements in all of our prior distributions to holders of our Common Stock. For a description of other provisions of our Charter and bylaws that could have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in our control, please see “Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and Our Charter and Bylaws” below.

 

The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our Common Stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of our Preferred Stock which are outstanding or which we may designate and issue in the future.

 

RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER

 

In addition to other qualifications, for us to qualify as a REIT, (1) not more than 50% in value of our outstanding capital stock may be owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals during the last half of our taxable year, and (2) such capital stock must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months or during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year.

 

To ensure that we continue to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT, our Charter, subject to some exceptions, provides that no holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Code, shares of any class or series of our capital stock in excess of 9.8% (ownership limit) of the number of then outstanding shares of such class or series of our capital stock.  Our Board of Directors may waive the ownership limit with respect to a stockholder if evidence satisfactory to the Board of Directors and our tax counsel is presented that the changes in ownership will not then or in the future jeopardize our status as a REIT.  Any transfer of capital stock or any security convertible into capital stock that would result in actual or constructive ownership of capital stock by a stockholder in excess of the ownership limit or that would result in our failure to meet the requirements for qualification as a REIT, including any transfer that results in the capital stock being owned by fewer than 100 persons or results in our company being “closely held” within the meaning of section 856(h) of the  Code, not withstanding any provisions of our Charter to the contrary, will be null and void, and the intended transferee will acquire no rights to the capital stock.  The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply if the Board of Directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.

 

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Any shares of our capital stock held by a stockholder in excess of the applicable ownership limit become “Excess Shares.”  Upon shares of any class or series of capital stock becoming Excess Shares, such shares will be deemed automatically to have been converted into a class separate and distinct from their original class and from any other class of Excess Shares.  Upon any outstanding Excess Shares ceasing to be Excess Shares, such shares will be automatically reconverted back into shares of their original class or series of capital stock.

 

The holder of Excess Shares will not be entitled to vote the Excess Shares nor will such Excess Shares be considered issued and outstanding for purposes of any stockholder vote or the determination of a quorum for such vote.  The Board of Directors, in its sole discretion, may choose to accumulate all distributions and dividends payable upon the Excess Shares of any particular holder in a non-interest bearing escrow account payable to the holder of the Excess Shares upon such Excess Shares ceasing to be Excess Shares.

 

In addition, we will have the right to redeem all or any portion of the Excess Shares from the holder at the redemption price, which will be the average market price (as determined in the manner set forth in the Charter) of the capital stock for the prior 30 days from the date we give notice of our intent to redeem such Excess Shares, or as determined by the Board of Directors in good faith.  The redemption price will only be payable upon the liquidation of our company and will not exceed the sum of the per share distributions designated as liquidating distributions declared subsequent to the redemption date with respect to unredeemed shares of record of the class from which such Excess Shares were converted.  We will rescind the redemption of the Excess Shares in the event that within 30 days of the redemption date, due to a sale of shares by the holder, such holder would not be the holder of Excess Shares, unless such rescission would jeopardize our tax status as a REIT or would be unlawful in any regard.

 

Each stockholder will upon demand be required to disclose to us in writing any information with respect to the actual and constructive ownership of shares of our capital stock as our Board of Directors deems necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code applicable to REITs, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental agency or to determine any such compliance.

 

The ownership limit may have the effect of precluding the acquisition of control of our company unless the Board of Directors determines that maintenance of REIT status is no longer in our best interests.

 

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

The following description of certain provisions of Maryland law and of our Charter and bylaws is only a summary.  For a complete description, we refer you to Maryland law, our Charter and our bylaws.  We have incorporated by reference our Charter and bylaws as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS – NUMBER AND VACANCIES

 

Our bylaws provide that the number of our directors shall be six unless a majority of the members of our Board of Directors establishes some other number not less than three and not more than nine.  Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of five directors.  Our bylaws also provide, that notwithstanding the preceding sentence, upon the occurrence of a default in the payment of dividends on any class or series of our Preferred Stock, or any other event, which would entitle the holders of any class or series of our Preferred Stock to elect additional directors to our Board of Directors, the number of our directors will thereupon be increased by the number of additional directors to be elected by the holders of such class or series of our Preferred Stock (even if the resulting number of directors is more than nine), and such increase in the number of directors shall remain in effect for so long as the holders of such class or series of our Preferred Stock are entitled to elect such additional directors.

 

Our bylaws provide that a vacancy on our Board of Directors which arises through the death, resignation or removal of a director or as a result of an increase by our Board of Directors in the number of directors may be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining directors even if such majority is less than a quorum, and a director so elected by our Board of Directors to fill a vacancy shall serve until the next annual meeting of our stockholders and until his successor shall be duly elected and qualified.  Our stockholders may elect a successor to fill a vacancy on our Board of Directors which results from the removal of a director.

 

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REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS

 

Under Maryland law, our stockholders may remove any director, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast generally for the election of our directors except in certain circumstances specified in the statute which do not apply.

 

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.  These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities.  An interested stockholder is defined as:

 

                  any person who beneficially owns ten percent or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or

 

                  an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of ten percent or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

 

A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if the board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which such person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder.  In approving such a transaction, however, the board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of approval, with any terms and conditions determined by the board.

 

After the five-year prohibition, any business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by the board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

 

                  80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation, voting together as a single voting group; and

 

                  two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than voting stock held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

 

These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares.

 

The statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by the board of directors before the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder.

 

The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.

 

CONTROL SHARE ACQUISITIONS

 

Maryland law provides that control shares of a Maryland corporation acquired in a control share acquisition have no voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.  Shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by directors who are employees of the corporation are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter.  Control shares are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in electing directors within one of the following ranges of voting power:

 

                  one-tenth or more but less than one-third,

 

                  one-third or more but less than a majority, or

 

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                  a majority or more of all voting power.

 

Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval.  A control share acquisition means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain exceptions.

 

A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition may compel the board of directors of the corporation to call a special meeting of stockholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights of the shares.  The right to compel the calling of a special meeting is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including an undertaking to pay the expenses of the meeting.  If no request for a meeting is made, the corporation may itself present the question at any stockholders meeting.

 

If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute, then the corporation may redeem for fair value any or all of the control shares, except those for which voting rights have previously been approved.  The right of the corporation to redeem control shares is subject to certain conditions and limitations.  Fair value is determined, without regard to the absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of stockholders at which the voting rights of the shares are considered and not approved.  If voting rights for control shares are approved at a stockholders meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other stockholders may exercise appraisal rights.  The fair value of the shares as determined for purposes of appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.

 

The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation.

 

AMENDMENT TO THE CHARTER

 

Subject to the provisions of any class or series of our capital stock at the time outstanding, any amendment to our Charter must be approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of not less than two thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

DISSOLUTION OF LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

 

The dissolution of our company must be approved by our stockholders by the affirmative vote of not less than two thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

 

ADVANCE NOTICE OF DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS AND NEW BUSINESS

 

Our bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (i) by, or at the direction of, a majority of the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof or (ii) by any holder of record (both as of the time notice of such nomination or matter is given by the stockholder as set forth in our bylaws and as of the record date for the annual meeting in question) of any shares of our capital stock entitled to vote at such annual meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in our bylaws.  Any stockholder, who seeks to make such a nomination or to bring any matter before an annual meeting, or his representative, must be present in person at the annual meeting.

 

ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS

 

The business combination provisions and the control share acquisition provisions of Maryland law, the advance notice provisions of our bylaws and certain other provisions of Maryland law and our Charter and bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of our company that might involve a premium price for holders of our Common Stock or otherwise be in their best interest.  See “Risk Factors – Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and our Charter and Bylaws as well as Stockholders Rights Plan Could Hinder, Delay Or Prevent Changes in Control”, incorporated by reference to this prospectus from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

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CERTAIN US FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 

GENERAL

 

The following is a summary of the federal income tax considerations to us which are anticipated to be material to purchasers of our Common Stock.  This summary does not discuss any state or local income taxation or foreign income taxation or other tax consequences.  This summary is based on current law, is for general information only and is not tax advice.  Your tax treatment will vary depending upon your particular situation.

 

The information in this section is based on:

 

                  the Internal Revenue Code (or the Code);

 

                  current, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code;

 

                  the legislative history of the Code;

 

                  current administrative interpretations and practices of the Internal Revenue Service; and

 

                  court decisions,

 

in each case, as of the date of this prospectus.  Future legislation, Treasury regulations, administrative interpretations and practices and/or court decisions may adversely affect the tax considerations contained in this discussion or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.  Any change could apply retroactively to transactions preceding the date of the change.  Except as described below, we have not requested, and do not plan to request, any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service concerning our tax treatment, and the statements in this prospectus are not binding on the Internal Revenue Service or any court.  Thus, we can provide no assurance that the tax considerations contained in this discussion will not be challenged by the Internal Revenue Service or if challenged, will not be sustained by a court.

 

You are advised to consult your own tax advisor, regarding the tax consequences to you of the acquisition, ownership and sale of our Common Stock, including the federal, state, local, foreign and other tax consequences.

 

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO OUR REIT ELECTION

 

Taxation of a REIT

 

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.  We believe that we have been organized and have operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code commencing with our taxable year ending December 31, 1992.  We intend to continue to operate in such a manner, but there is no assurance that we have operated or will continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified.

 

In the opinion of Reed Smith LLP, our legal tax counsel, we have been organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT, and our method of operation will enable us to meet the requirements for continued qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code. This opinion is based on various factual assumptions relating to our organization and operation, and is conditioned upon certain representations made by us as to factual matters. In addition, this opinion is based upon our factual representations concerning our business and properties as set forth in this prospectus and will assume that the actions described in this prospectus have been completed as described. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon our ability to meet, through actual annual operating results, distribution levels, diversity of share ownership and the various qualification tests imposed under the Code, the results of which have not been and will not be reviewed by our tax counsel. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operation for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements. Further, the anticipated income tax treatment described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and this prospectus may be changed, perhaps retroactively, by legislative or administrative action at any time.

 

If we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our net income that is currently distributed to our stockholders.  This treatment substantially eliminates the “double taxation” (once at the corporate level when earned and once at stockholder level when distributed) that generally results from investment in a non-REIT corporation.

 

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However, we will be subject to federal income tax as follows:

 

First, we will be taxed at regular corporate rates on any undistributed taxable income, including undistributed net capital gains.

 

Second, under certain circumstances, we may be subject to the alternative minimum tax, if our dividend distributions are less than our alternative minimum taxable income.

 

Third, if we have (i) net income from the sale or other disposition of foreclosure property which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii) other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, we may elect to be subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income, if necessary to maintain our REIT status.

 

Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure property) held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax.

 

Fifth, if we fail to satisfy the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below), but nonetheless maintain our qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount equal to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which we fail the 75% or 95% test multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

Sixth, if we fail to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our ordinary income for such year, (ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts actually distributed.

 

Seventh, if we acquire an asset which meets the definition of a built-in gain asset from a corporation which is or has been a C corporation (i.e., generally a corporation subject to full corporate-level tax) in certain transactions in which the basis of the built-in gain asset in our hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset in the hands of the C corporation, and if we subsequently recognize gain on the disposition of such asset during the ten-year period, called the recognition period, beginning on the date on which we acquired the asset, then, to the extent of the built-in gain (i.e., the excess of (a) the fair market value of such asset over (b) our adjusted basis in such asset, both determined as of the beginning of the recognition period), such gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate tax rate, pursuant to IRS regulations.

 

Eighth, if we have taxable REIT subsidiaries, we will also be subject to a tax of 100% on the amount of any rents from real property, deductions or excess interest paid to us by any of our taxable REIT subsidiaries that would be reduced through reapportionment under certain federal income tax principles in order to more clearly reflect income for the taxable REIT subsidiary.

 

Requirements for Qualification.  The Code defines a REIT as a corporation, trust or association:

 

(1)           which is managed by one or more trustees or directors;

 

(2)                                  the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;

 

(3)           which would be taxable, but for Sections 856 through 860 of the  Code, as a domestic corporation;

 

(4)           which is neither a financial institution; nor, an insurance company subject to certain provisions of the            Code;

 

(5)           the beneficial ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons;

 

(6)                                  during the last half of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which is owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (including specified entities); and

 

(7)                                  which meets certain other tests, described below, regarding the amount of its distributions and the nature of its income and assets.

 

The Code provides that conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable year and that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less than 12 months.  For purposes of conditions (5) and (6), pension funds and certain other tax-exempt entities are treated as individuals, subject to a “look-through” exception in the case of condition (6).  Pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations, in order to be able to elect to be taxed as a REIT, we must maintain certain records and request certain information from our stockholders designed to disclose the actual ownership of our stock.  Based on publicly available information, we believe we have satisfied the share ownership requirements set forth in (5) and (6) above.  In addition, Sections 9.2 and 9.3 of our Charter provides for restrictions regarding  transfer and ownership of shares.  These restrictions are intended to assist us in

 

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continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above.  These restrictions, however, may not ensure that we will, in all cases, be able to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in (5) and (6) above.

 

We have complied with, and will continue to comply with, regulatory rules to send annual letters to certain of our stockholders requesting information regarding the actual ownership of our stock.  If despite sending the annual letters, we do not know, or after exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, whether we failed to meet the Five or Fewer Requirement, we will be treated as having met the Five or Fewer Requirement.  If we fail to comply with these regulatory rules, we will be subject to a monetary penalty.  If our failure to comply was due to intentional disregard of the requirement, the penalty would be increased.  However, if our failure to comply was due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, no penalty would be imposed.

 

Income Tests.  There presently are two gross income requirements that we must satisfy to qualify as a REIT:

 

                  First, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding gross income from “prohibited transactions,” as defined below) for each taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages on real property, including rents from real property, or from certain types of temporary investment income.

 

                  Second, at least 95% of our gross income for each taxable year must be directly or indirectly derived from income that qualifies under the 75% test or from dividends (including dividends from taxable REIT subsidiaries), interest and gain from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and payments to us under an interest rate swap, cap agreement, option, futures contract, forward rate agreement or any similar financial instrument entered into by us to hedge indebtedness incurred or to be incurred.

 

Cancellation of indebtedness income generated by us is not taken into account in applying the 75% and 95% income tests discussed above.  A “prohibited transaction” is a sale or other disposition of property (other than foreclosure property) held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business.  Any gain realized from a prohibited transaction is subject to a 100% penalty tax.

 

Rents received by us will qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of satisfying the gross income tests for a REIT only if several conditions are met:

 

                  The amount of rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, although rents generally will not be excluded merely because they are based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts or sales.

 

                  Rents received from a tenant will not qualify as rents from real property if the REIT, or an owner of 10% or more of the REIT, also directly or constructively owns 10% or more of the tenant, unless the tenant is our taxable REIT subsidiary and certain other requirements are met with respect to the real property being rented.

 

                  If rent attributable to personal property leased in connection with a lease of real property is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease, then the portion of rent attributable to the personal property will not qualify as “rents from real property.”

 

                  For rents to qualify as rents from real property, we generally must not furnish or render services to tenants, other than through a taxable REIT subsidiary or an “independent contractor” from whom we derive no income, except that we may directly provide services that are “usually or customarily rendered” in the geographic area in which the property is located in connection with the rental of real property for occupancy only, or are not otherwise “rendered to the occupant for his convenience.”

 

For taxable years beginning after August 5, 1997, a REIT has been permitted to render a de minimis amount of impermissible services to tenants and still treat amounts received with respect to that property as rent from real property.  The amount received or accrued by the REIT during the taxable year for the impermissible services with respect to a property may not exceed 1% of all amounts received or accrued by the REIT directly or indirectly from the property.  The amount received for any service or management operation for this purpose shall be deemed to be not less than 150% of the direct cost of the REIT in furnishing or rendering the service or providing the management or operation.  Furthermore, impermissible services may be furnished to tenants by a taxable REIT subsidiary subject to certain conditions, and we may still treat rents received with respect to the property as rent from real property.

 

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The term “interest” generally does not include any amount if the determination of the amount depends in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person, although an amount generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage of receipts or sales.

 

If we fail to satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for the year if we are eligible for relief.  These relief provisions will be generally available if:

 

                  Our failure to meet the tests was due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect,

 

                  We attach a schedule of the sources of our income to our return; and

 

                  Any incorrect information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax.

 

It is not now possible to determine the circumstances under which we may be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions.  If these relief provisions apply, a 100% tax is imposed on an amount equal to (a)  the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which we failed the 75% or 95% test, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect our profitability.

 

Asset Tests.  At the close of each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy several tests relating to the nature and diversification of our assets determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  At least 75% of the value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets, cash, cash items (including receivables arising in the ordinary course of our operations), government securities and qualified temporary investments.  Although the remaining 25% of our assets generally may be invested without restriction, we are prohibited from owning securities representing more than 10% or either the vote or value of the outstanding securities of any issuer other than a qualified REIT subsidiary, another REIT or a taxable REIT subsidiary (the 10% vote and value test”).  Further, no more than 20% of our total assets may be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries and no more than 5% of the value of our total assets may be represented by securities of any non-governmental issuer other than a qualified REIT subsidiary, another REIT or a taxable REIT subsidiary.  Each of the 10% vote and value test and the 20% and 5% asset tests must be satisfied at the end of any quarter.  There are special rules which provide relief if the value related tests are not satisfied due to changes in the value of the assets of a REIT.

 

Investments in Taxable REIT Subsidiaries.  For taxable years beginning after December 1, 2000, REITs may own more than 10% or the voting power and value of securities in taxable REIT subsidiaries.  At this time, we do not have any taxable REIT subsidiaries.

 

Ownership of a Partnership Interest or Stock in a Corporation.  We own interests in various partnerships.  In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, Treasury regulations provide that for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share of the assets of the partnership, and will be deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership attributable to such share.  The ownership of an interest in a partnership by a REIT may involve special tax risks, including the challenge by the Internal Revenue Service of the allocations of income and expense items of the partnership, which would affect the computation of taxable income of the REIT, and the status of the partnership as a partnership (as opposed to an association taxable as a corporation) for federal income tax purposes.

 

We also own interests in a number of subsidiaries which are intended to be treated as qualified real estate investment trust subsidiaries.  The  Code provides that such subsidiaries will be ignored for federal income tax purposes and all assets, liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of such subsidiaries will be treated as assets, liabilities and such items of our company.  If any partnership or qualified real estate investment trust subsidiary in which we own an interest were treated as a regular corporation (and not as a partnership or qualified real estate investment trust subsidiary) for federal income tax purposes, we would likely fail to satisfy the REIT asset test prohibiting a REIT from owning greater than 10% of the voting power of the stock or value of securities of any issuer, as described above, and would therefore fail to qualify as a REIT.  We believe that each of the partnerships and subsidiaries in which we own an interest will be treated for tax purposes as a partnership or qualified real estate investment trust subsidiary, respectively, although no assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service will not successfully challenge the status of any such entity.

 

Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits (or REMIC).  A regular or residual interest in a REMIC will be treated as a real estate asset for purposes of the REIT asset tests, and income derived with respect to such interest will be treated as interest on an obligation secured by a mortgage on real property, assuming that at least 95% of the assets of the REMIC are real estate assets.  If less than 95% of the assets of the REMIC are real estate assets, only a proportionate share of the assets of and income derived from the REMIC will be treated as qualifying under the REIT asset and income tests.  All of our

 

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REMIC Certificates are secured by real estate assets, therefore we believe that our REMIC interests fully qualify for purposes of the REIT income and asset tests.

 

Annual Distribution Requirements.  In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to our stockholders annually in an amount at least equal to:

 

(1)           the sum of:

 

(A) 90% of our “real estate investment trust taxable income” (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain); and

 

(B) 90% of the net income, if any (after tax), from foreclosure property; minus

 

(2)           the excess of certain items of non-cash income over 5% of our real estate investment trust taxable income.

 

We must pay these annual distributions in the taxable year to which they relate or in the following year if (1) we pay during January to stockholders of record in either October, November, or December of the prior year or (2) if we elect, declare the dividend before the due date of the tax return (including extensions) and pay on or before the first regular dividend payment date after such declaration.

 

Amounts distributed must not be preferential; that is, every stockholder of the class of stock with respect to which a distribution is made must be treated the same as every other stockholder of that class, and no class of stock may be treated otherwise than in accordance with its dividend rights as a class.

 

To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net long-term capital gain or distribute at least 90% but less than 100%, of our “real estate investment trust taxable income,” as adjusted, it will be subject to tax on such amounts at regular corporate tax rates.  Furthermore, if we should fail to distribute during each calendar year (or, in the case of distributions with declaration and record dates in the last three months of the calendar year, by the end of the following January) at least the sum of:

 

(1)           85% of our real estate investment trust ordinary income for such year;

 

(2)           95% of our real estate investment trust capital gain net income for such year; and

 

(3)           any undistributed taxable income from prior periods;

 

we would be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distributions over the amounts actually distributed.  Any real estate investment trust taxable income and net capital gain on which this excise tax is imposed for any year is treated as an amount distributed during that year for purposes of calculating such tax.

 

We intend to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy these annual distribution requirements.

 

Failure to Qualify.  If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and certain relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.  Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to qualify as a REIT will not be deductible by us, nor will any distributions be required to be made. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, we will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the statutory relief.  Failure to qualify for even one year could substantially reduce distributions to stockholders and could result in our incurring substantial indebtedness (to the extent borrowings are feasible) or liquidating substantial investments in order to pay the resulting taxes.

 

State and local taxation.  We may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we transact business or reside.  The state and local tax treatment of our Company may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above.

 

TAXATION OF TAXABLE DOMESTIC STOCKHOLDERS

 

The following summary applies to you only if you are a “US stockholder.”  A US stockholder is a stockholder of our shares of stock who, for United State federal income tax purposes, is:

 

                  a citizen or resident alien of the United States;

 

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                  a corporation or partnership or other entity classified as a corporation or partnership for these purposes, created or organized in or under laws of the United States or of any state or in the District of Columbia, unless, in the case of a partnership, Treasury Regulations provide otherwise;

 

                  an estate the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

                  a trust whose administration is subject to the primary supervision of a United States court and which has one or more United States persons, within the meaning of the Code who have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust.

 

As long as we qualify as a REIT, distributions made to our taxable US stockholders out of current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends) will be taken into account by such US stockholders as ordinary income and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations.  Distributions that are designated as capital gain dividends will be taxed as long-term capital gains (to the extent they do not exceed our actual net capital gain for the taxable year or are designated as unrecaptured §1250 gain distributions, which are taxable at a 25% rate) without regard to the period for which the stockholder has held its stock.  However, corporate stockholders may be required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary income.

 

On May 28, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003.  The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 generally will reduce the maximum tax rate applicable to you on capital gains recognized on the sale or other disposition of shares of our stock from 20% to 15%.

 

The Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 also generally will reduce the maximum marginal rate of tax payable by individuals on dividends received from corporations that are subject to a corporate level of tax.  Except in limited circumstances, this reduced tax rate will not apply to dividends paid to you by us on shares of our stock, because generally we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our REIT taxable income or capital gains distributed to our stockholders.  The reduced maximum federal income tax rate will apply to that portion, if any, of dividends received by you with respect to shares of our stock held by you that are attributable to (1) dividends received by us from non-REIT corporations or other taxable REIT subsidiaries, (2) income from the prior year with respect to which we were required to pay federal corporate income tax during the prior year (if, for example, we did not distribute 100% of our REIT taxable income for the prior year) and (3) distributions by us that we designate as long-term capital gains dividends (except for some distributions taxable to you at a maximum rate of 25%).

 

The dividend and capital gains tax rate reductions provided in the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 generally are effective for taxable years ending on or after May 6, 2003 through December 31, 2008.  Without future legislative changes, the maximum long-term capital gains and dividend rates discussed above will increase in 2009.

 

Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be currently taxable to you to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of your stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock.  To the extent that distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of your stock, such distributions will be included in income as long-term capital gain (or short-term capital gain if the stock has been held for one year or less) assuming you hold the stock as a capital asset.  In addition, any distribution declared in October, November or December of any year and payable to you as a stockholder of record on a specified date in any such month, will be treated as both paid by us and received by you on December 31 of the applicable year, provided that we actually pay the distribution during January of the following calendar year.  Stockholders may not include in their individual income tax returns any of our net operating losses or capital losses.

 

If we elect to retain and pay income tax on any net long-term capital gain, you would include in income, as long-term capital gain, your proportionate share of this net long-term capital gain. You would also receive a refundable tax credit for your proportionate share of the tax paid by us on these retained capital gains and you would have an increase in the basis of your shares of our stock in an amount equal to your includable capital gains less your share of the tax deemed paid.

 

We will be treated as having sufficient earnings and profits to treat as a dividend any distribution up to the amount required to be distributed in order to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax discussed under “General” and “Annual Distribution Requirements” above. As a result, you may be required to treat as taxable dividends certain distributions that would otherwise result in a tax-free return of capital. Moreover, any “deficiency dividend” will be treated as a dividend (an ordinary dividend or a capital gain dividend, as the case may be), regardless of our earnings and profits. Any other distributions in excess of current or accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to you to the extent these

 

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distributions do not exceed the adjusted tax basis of your shares of our stock. You will be required to reduce the tax basis of your shares of our stock by the amount of these distributions until the basis has been reduced to zero, after which these distributions will be taxable as capital gain, if the shares of our stock are held as a capital asset. The tax basis as so reduced will be used in computing the capital gain or loss, if any, realized upon sale of the shares of our stock. Any loss upon a sale or exchange of shares of our stock which were held for six months or less (after application of certain holding period rules) will generally be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent you previously received capital gain distributions with respect to these shares of our stock.

 

Upon the sale or exchange of any shares of our stock to or with a person other than us or a sale or exchange of all shares of our stock (whether actually or constructively owned) with us, you will generally recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized on the sale or exchange and your adjusted tax basis in these shares of our stock. This gain will be capital gain if you held these shares of our stock as a capital asset.

 

If we redeem any of your shares in us, the treatment can only be determined on the basis of particular facts at the time of redemption. In general, you will recognize gain or loss (as opposed to dividend income) equal to the difference between the amount received by you in the redemption and your adjusted tax basis in your shares redeemed if such redemption results in a “complete termination” of your interest in all classes of our equity securities, is a “substantially disproportionate redemption” or is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to you. In applying these tests, there must be taken into account your ownership of all classes of our equity securities (e.g., Common Stock or Preferred Stock). You also must take into account any equity securities that are considered to be constructively owned by you.

 

If, as a result of a redemption by us of your shares, you no longer own (either actually or constructively) any of our equity securities or only own (actually and constructively) an insubstantial percentage of our equity securities, then it is probable that the redemption of your shares would be considered “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” and, thus, would result in gain or loss to you. However, whether a distribution is “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” depends on all of the facts and circumstances, and if you rely on any of these tests at the time of redemption, you should consult your tax advisor to determine their application to the particular situation.

 

Generally, if the redemption does not meet the tests described above, then the proceeds received by you from the redemption of your shares will be treated as a distribution taxable as a dividend to the extent of the allocable portion of current or accumulated earnings and profits. If the redemption is taxed as a dividend, your adjusted tax basis in the redeemed shares will be transferred to any other shareholdings in us that you own. If you own no other shareholdings in us, under certain circumstances, such basis may be transferred to a related person, or it may be lost entirely.

 

Gain from the sale or exchange of our shares held for more than one year is taxed at a maximum long-term capital gain rate, which is currently 15% (prior to the effective date of the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003, described below, the maximum long-term capital gain rate was 20%). Pursuant to Internal Revenue Service guidance, we may classify portions of our capital gain dividends as gains eligible for the long-term capital gains rate or as gain taxable to individual stockholders at a maximum rate of 25%.

 

Backup withholding

 

We will report to our US stockholders and the IRS the amount of distributions paid during each calendar year, and the amount of tax withheld, if any.  Under the backup withholding rules, a stockholder may be subject to backup withholding with respect to distributions paid unless such holder (a) is a corporation or comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates this fact, or (b) provides a taxpayer identification number, certifies as to no loss of exemption from backup withholding, and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules.  The amount of such withholding will be equal to the product of the fourth lowest rate applicable to single filers and the amount of the distribution.  This rate is currently 28% for tax years beginning after 2002.  Any amount paid to the IRS as backup withholding will be creditable against the stockholder’s income tax liability.  In addition, we may be required to withhold a portion of capital gain distributions to any stockholders who fail to certify their non-foreign status to us.  See “Taxation of Foreign Stockholders.” A stockholder that does not provide us with his correct taxpayer identification number may also be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.

 

TAXATION OF TAX-EXEMPT STOCKHOLDERS

 

In general, a stockholder that is a tax-exempt entity not subject to tax on its investment income will not be subject to tax on our distributions.  In Revenue Ruling 66-106, 1966-1 C.B.  151, the IRS ruled that amounts distributed as dividends by a REIT do not constitute unrelated business taxable income as defined in the Code when received by a qualified plan.  Based

 

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on that ruling, regardless of whether we incur indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of properties, our distributions paid to a stockholder that is a tax-exempt entity will not be treated as unrelated business taxable income, provided that (i) the tax-exempt entity has not financed the acquisition of its stock with acquisition indebtedness within the meaning of the Code and the stock otherwise is not used in an unrelated trade or business of the tax-exempt entity and (ii) we are not a pension-held REIT.  This ruling applies to a stockholder that is an organization that qualifies under Code Section 401(a), an IRA or any other tax-exempt organization that would compute unrelated business taxable income, if any, in accordance with Code Section 512(a)(1).  However, if we are a pension-held REIT and a qualified plan owns more than 10% of the value of all of our stock, such stockholder will be required to recognize as unrelated business taxable income that percentage of the dividends that it receives from us as is equal to the percentage of our gross income that would be unrelated business taxable income to us if we were a tax-exempt entity required to recognize unrelated business taxable income.  A REIT is a pension-held REIT if at least one qualified trust holds more than 25% of the value of all of our stock or one or more qualified trusts, each of whom own more than 10% of the value of all of our stock, hold more than 50% of the value of all of our stock.

 

For social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans exempt from federal income taxation under Code Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) and (c)(20), respectively, income from an investment in us will constitute unrelated business taxable income unless the organization is able to deduct amounts set aside or placed in reserve for certain purposes so as to offset the unrelated business taxable income generated by its investment in us.  Such prospective stockholders should consult their own tax advisors concerning these “set aside” and reserve requirements.

 

TAXATION OF FOREIGN STOCKHOLDERS

 

The rules governing US federal income taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign stockholders are complex.  We have not attempted to provide more than a summary of these rules.  Prospective non-US stockholders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine the impact of federal, state and local income tax laws with regard to an investment in stock, including any reporting requirements.

 

Distributions that are not attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of US real property interests and not designated by us as capital gains dividends will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent that they are made out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits.  Such distributions will ordinarily be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of the distribution unless an applicable tax treaty reduces or eliminates that tax.  However, if income from the investment in the stock is treated as effectively connected with the non-US stockholder’s conduct of a US trade or business, the non-US stockholder generally will be subject to a tax at graduated rates, in the same manner as US stockholders are taxed with respect to such distributions and may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax in the case of a stockholder that is a foreign corporation.  We expect to withhold US income tax at the rate of 30% on the gross amount of any such distributions made to a non-US stockholder unless (i) a lower treaty rate applies and the holder provides us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or successor form) or (ii) the non-US stockholder provides us with a properly executed IRS Form W-8ECI (or successor form) claiming that the distribution is effectively connected income.

 

Distributions in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits will not be taxable to a stockholder to the extent that such distributions do not exceed the adjusted basis of the stockholder’s stock, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such stock.  To the extent that distributions in excess of current accumulated earnings and profits exceed the adjusted basis of a non-US stockholder’s stock, such distributions will give rise to tax liability if the non-US stockholder would otherwise be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or disposition of our stock, as described below.  If it cannot be determined at the time a distribution is made whether or not distributions will be in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profit, the distributions will be subject to withholding at the same rate as dividends.  However, amounts thus withheld are refundable if it is subsequently determined that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of our current and accumulated earnings and profits.

 

For any year in which we qualify as a REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from our sales or exchanges of US real property interests will be taxed to a non-US stockholder under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980 or FIRPTA.  Under FIRPTA, distributions attributable to gain from sales of US real property interests are taxed to a non-US stockholder as if such gain were effectively connected with a US business.  Non-US stockholders would thus be taxed at the normal capital gain rates applicable to US stockholders (subject to applicable alternative minimum tax and a special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals).  Also, distributions subject to FIRPTA may be subject to a 30% branch profits tax if a foreign corporate stockholder is not entitled to treaty exemption.  We are required by applicable Treasury Regulations to withhold 35% for foreign individuals and 35% for foreign corporations of any distribution that we could designate as a capital gains dividend.  This amount is creditable against the non-US stockholder FIRPTA tax liability.  If we designate prior distributions as capital gains dividends, then

 

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subsequent distributions up to the amount of such prior distributions will be treated as capital gains dividends for purposes of withholding.

 

Gain recognized by a non-US stockholder upon a sale of our equity securities generally will not be taxed under FIRPTA if we are a “domestically controlled real estate investment trust,” defined generally as a real estate investment trust in which at all times during a specified testing period less than 50% in value of the stock were held directly or indirectly by foreign persons.  We currently anticipate that we will be a “domestically controlled real estate investment trust,” and therefore the sale of equity securities will not be subject to taxation under FIRPTA.  Additionally, the sale of our equity securities will not be taxed under FIRPTA if the class of stock is regularly traded on an established securities market and the selling non-US stockholder has not held more than 5% of the class of stock at any time during the preceding five-year period.  However, gain not subject to FIRPTA will be taxable to a non-US stockholder if the investment in the stock is effectively connected with the non-US stockholder’s US trade or business, in which case the non-US stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as US stockholders with respect to such gain.  Also, if the non-US stockholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a “tax home” in the United States, the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax (unless reduced by treaty) on the individual’s capital gains.  A non-resident alien individual could, however, elect to treat such gain as effectively connected income and pay tax as a US stockholder would.  If the gain on the sale of stock were to be subject to taxation under FIRPTA, the non-US stockholder will be subject to the same treatment as US stockholders with respect to such gain.

 

If the proceeds of a disposition of our equity securities are paid by or through a US office of a broker, the payment is subject to information reporting and to backup withholding unless the disposing non-US stockholder certifies as to his name, address and non-US status or otherwise establishes an exemption.  Generally, US information reporting and backup withholding will not apply to a payment of disposition proceeds if the payment is made outside the United States through a non-US office of a non-US broker.  US information reporting requirements (but not backup withholding) will apply, however, to a payment of disposition proceeds outside the United States if (i) the payment is made through an office outside the United States of a broker that is either (a) a US person, (b) a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (c) a controlled foreign corporation for US federal income tax purposes, or (d) a foreign partnership more than 50% of the capital or profits of which is owned by one or more US persons or which engages in a US trade or business and (ii) the broker fails to initiate documentary evidence that the stockholder is a non-US stockholder and that certain conditions are met or that the non-US stockholder otherwise is entitled to an exemption.

 

OTHER TAX CONSEQUENCES

 

You should recognize that the present federal income tax treatment of an investment in us may be modified by legislative, judicial or administrative action at any time and that any action may affect investments and commitments previously made. The rules dealing with federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the Internal Revenue Service and the Treasury Department, resulting in revisions of regulations and revised interpretations of established concepts as well as statutory changes. Revisions in federal tax laws and interpretations of these laws could adversely affect the tax consequences of an investment in us.

 

We and you may be subject to state or local taxation in various state or local jurisdictions, including those in which we or you transact business or reside.  Our state and local tax treatment and your state and local tax treatment may not conform to the federal income tax consequences discussed above.  Consequently, you should consult your own tax advisors regarding the effect of state and local tax laws on an investment in us.

 

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

We are registering the shares of our Common Stock covered by this prospectus for the Selling Stockholder, who may include pledges, donees, transferees or others who may later hold the Selling Stockholder’s interests.  We will pay the costs and fees of registering the shares, which we estimate to be approximately $19,152.00 but the Selling Stockholder will pay any brokerage commissions, discounts or other expenses relating to the sale of the shares.

 

The Selling Stockholder may sell the shares of our Common Stock through public or private transactions, through the NYSE or otherwise at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices.  In addition, the Selling Stockholder may sell some or all of his shares of our Common Stock covered by this registration statement through:

 

                  ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;

 

23



 

                  block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;

 

                  purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;

 

                  an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;

 

                  privately negotiated transactions;

 

                  short sales;

 

                  broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholder to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;

 

                  a combination of any such methods of sale; and

 

                  any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.

 

The Selling Stockholder may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), if available, rather than under this prospectus.

 

The Selling Stockholder may also engage in short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities and may sell or deliver shares in connection with these trades.

 

Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholder may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholder (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. Any profits on the resale of shares of Common Stock by a broker-dealer acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by the Selling Stockholder. The Selling Stockholder may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.

 

The Selling Stockholder and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares of Common Stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares of Common Stock purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act. If the Selling Stockholder was deemed to be an underwriter, the Selling Stockholder may be subject to certain statutory liabilities under, but not limited to, Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. If the Selling Stockholder uses this prospectus for any sale of the shares of Common Stock, he will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

The Selling Stockholder and other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the securities will be subject to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, including Regulation M. Subject to certain exceptions, Rule 102 of Regulation M restricts a selling stockholder engaged in the distribution of an issuer’s securities from simultaneously buying those securities during a “restricted period.” In determining whether a Selling Stockholder is engaged in a distribution for purposes of Regulation M, each takedown of a shelf registration is individually examined to determine whether such offering constitutes a distribution (i.e., whether it satisfies the “magnitude” of the offering and “special selling efforts and selling methods” criteria of a distribution). Accordingly, to the extent that a Selling Stockholder sells securities covered by the registration statement, and such sales constitute a distribution, then short selling, covering shorts and failing to cover shorts after the registration statement’s effective date may be constrained by the provisions of Regulation M.

 

Because it is possible that a significant number of shares of our Common Stock could be sold at the same time under this prospectus, such sale(s), or the possibility of sale(s), may have a significant effect on the market price of our Common Stock.

 

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LEGAL MATTERS

 

The validity of the securities offered will be passed upon by Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, Baltimore, Maryland.  Certain tax matters will be passed upon for us by Reed Smith LLP, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Reed Smith LLP will rely upon the opinion of the Ballard Spahr Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP as to matters of Maryland law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements of LTC Properties, Inc. appearing in LTC Properties, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 including schedules appearing therein, and LTC Properties, Inc. management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 included therein, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial statements and management’s assessment are, and audited financial statements and LTC Properties, Inc. management’s assessments of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting to be included in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP pertaining to such financial statements and management’s assessments (to the extent covered by consents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission) given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 we have filed with the SEC covering the securities that may be offered under this prospectus.  The registration statement, including the attached exhibits and schedules, contains additional relevant information about the securities.

 

We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC.  You may read and copy the registration statement and any reports, statements or other information on file at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C.  20549.  You can request copies of those documents upon payment of a duplicating fee to the SEC.  You may also review a copy of the registration statement at the SEC’s regional offices in Chicago, Illinois and New York, New York.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms.  You can review our SEC filings and the registration statement by accessing the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, as well as on our website at http://www.ltcproperties.com.  Information on our website is not incorporated by reference herein and our web address is included as an inactive textual reference only.

 

You can also inspect our reports, proxy statements and other information about us at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with the SEC, which means:

 

                  we consider incorporated documents to be part of the prospectus;

 

                  we may disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and

 

                  information we subsequently file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus.

 

This prospectus incorporates by reference the following documents:

 

                  Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

                  Quarterly reports on Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2005, June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005.

 

                  Current reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 1, 2005, February 2, 2005, February 2, 2005, February 2, 2005, April 18, 2005, May 6, 2005, July 15, 2005, August 2, 2005, September 7, 2005, September 8, 2005, November 1, 2005 and November 8, 2005.

 

                  Definitive proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 17, 2005.

 

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                  The description of our Common Stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A (SEC File No. 001-11314), including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.

 

                  All documents subsequently filed by us under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, after the date of this prospectus and before the termination of the offering.

 

This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference summarize certain material provisions of contracts and other documents to which we refer.  Since this prospectus may not contain all the information that you may find important, you should review the full text of those documents.  Upon written or oral request, we will provide each person, including any beneficial owner, receiving this prospectus a free copy of any or all documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The copies of filings will not include exhibits unless those exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into the filing. You may direct such requests to:

 

Pamela Shelley-Kessler

Vice President and Corporate Secretary

LTC Properties, Inc.

31365 Oak Crest Drive

Suite 200

Westlake Village, California  91361

Telephone Number: (805) 981-8655

 

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PART II—INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

Item 14.                         Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

 

The following table lists the costs and expenses payable by the registrant in connection with the securities to be registered.  All amounts are estimates except for the SEC registration fee.  The Selling Stockholder will not bear any of these expenses.

 

SEC registration fee

 

$

1,152

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

10,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

5,000

 

Printing fees

 

1,000

 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

 

2,000

 

Total

 

$

19,152

 

 

Item 15.                         Indemnification of Directors and Officers

 

The Charter provides that, to the fullest extent permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer of ours shall have any liability to us or our stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of any duty owed by such director or officer of ours or any of our stockholders.  The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that a corporation’s charter may include a provision which restricts or limits the liability of directors or officers to the corporation or its stockholders for money damages except, (1) to the extent that it is proved that the person actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services actually received, or (2) to the extent that a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the person is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the proceeding that the person’s action, or failure to act, was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty and was material to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding.

 

The Charter provides that we shall indemnify our currently acting and our former directors to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, and that we shall have the power to indemnify by express provision in our Bylaws, by agreement, or by majority vote of either our stockholders or disinterested directors, our present and former officers.  The Maryland General Corporation Law provides that a corporation may indemnify any director made a party to any proceeding by reason of service in that capacity unless it is established that: (1) the act or omission of the director was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (a) was committed in bad faith or (b) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, or (2) the director actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services, or (3) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.  The statute permits Maryland corporations to indemnify their officers, employees or agents to the same extent as directors and to such further extent, consistent with law, as may be provided by the corporation’s charter, bylaws, general or specific action of its Board of Directors, or contract.  Our Bylaws provide that our officers shall be entitled to such indemnification by us on account of matters resulting in their capacities as officers to the same extent provided with respect to directors by the Charter, except to the extent that the Board of Directors may otherwise prospectively determine in any situation.  We currently maintain Directors and Officers liability insurance.

 

Item 16.                         Exhibits

 

4.1

 

Rights Agreement dated as of May 2, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on May 9, 2000)

4.2

 

Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of March 19, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2004)

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997)

4.4

 

Articles of Amendment of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997)

4.5

 

Articles Supplementary Classifying 2,000,000 Shares of 8.5% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998)

4.6

 

Articles Supplementary, reclassifying 5,000,000 shares of common stock into preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on June 27, 2003)

 

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4.7

 

Articles Supplementary Classifying 2,200,000 shares of 8.5% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2003)

4.8

 

Articles Supplementary Classifying 4,000,000 shares of 8.0% Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 19, 2004)

4.9

 

Articles Supplementary, reclassifying and designating 40,000 shares of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. to authorized but unissued preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2004)

4.10

 

Articles Supplementary Reclassifying 3,080,000 Shares of 9.5% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock and 2,000,000 Shares of 9% Series B Cumulative Preferred Stock filed April 1, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on From 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004)

4.11

 

Articles of Amendment replacing Section 7.1 regarding shares of stock authorized for issue is 60,000,000; made up of 45,000,000 common and 15,000,000 preferred shares filed June 24, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

4.12

 

Articles Supplementary Classifying an additional 2,640,000 Shares of 8.0% Series F Cumulative Preferred Stock filed July 16, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.13 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

4.13

 

Certificate of Correction to Articles of Amendment filed on June 24, 2004. Changes par value of authorized shares of stock from $650,000 to $600,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)

4.14

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996)

5.1

 

Opinion of Ballard, Spahr, Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, regarding the legality of the securities being registered

8.1

 

Tax Opinion of Reed Smith LLP

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

23.2

 

Consent of Ballard, Spahr, Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)

23.3

 

Consent of Reed Smith LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (contained on signature page)

 

Item 17.                         Undertakings

 

A.       The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1)      To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i)       To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

 

(ii)      To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (§230.424(b) of this chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;

 

(iii)     To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

provided, however, That paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) of this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.;

 

(2)      That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3)      To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

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(4)      That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.

 

B.       The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

C.       Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Westlake Village, State of California, on this 3rd day of January 2006.

 

 

LTC PROPERTIES, INC.

 

 

 

By

/s/ ANDRE C. DIMITRIADIS

 

 

 

  Andre C. Dimitriadis

 

 

  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

  (Principal Executive Officer)

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Andre C. Dimitriadis or Wendy L. Simpson his attorney-in-fact with power of substitution for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments, supplements, subsequent registration statements relating to the offering to which this registration statement relates, or other instruments he deems necessary or appropriate, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/    ANDRE C. DIMITRIADIS

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

January 3, 2006

 

Andre C. Dimitriadis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/  BOYD W. HENDRICKSON

 

Director

January 3, 2006

 

Boyd W. Hendrickson

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/   EDMUND C. KING

 

Director

January 3, 2006

 

Edmund C. King

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/   WENDY L. SIMPSON

 

President, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer

January 3, 2006

 

Wendy L. Simpson

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

/S/   TIMOTHY TRICHE

 

Director

January 3, 2006

 

Timothy Triche

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/S/   SAM YELLEN

 

Director

January 3, 2006

 

Sam Yellen

 

 

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

4.1

 

Rights Agreement dated as of May 2, 2000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on May 9, 2000)

4.2

 

Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement dated as of March 19, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2004)

4.3

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997)

4.4

 

Articles of Amendment of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997)

4.5

 

Articles Supplementary, reclassifying 5,000,000 shares of common stock into preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on June 27, 2003)

4.6

 

Articles Supplementary, reclassifying and designating 40,000 shares of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. to authorized but unissued preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 19, 2004)

4.7

 

Articles of Amendment replacing Section 7.1 regarding shares of stock authorized for issue is 60,000,000; made up of 45,000,000 common and 15,000,000 preferred shares filed June 24, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.12 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004).

4.8

 

Certificate of Correction to Articles of Amendment filed on June 24, 2004. Changes par value of authorized shares of stock from $650,000 to $600,000 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.14 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2004)

4.9

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1996)

4.10

 

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997)

4.11

 

Articles of Amendment of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997)

4.12

 

Articles Supplementary Classifying 2,000,000 Shares of 8.5% Series C Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1998)

4.13

 

Articles Supplementary, reclassifying 5,000,000 shares of common stock into preferred stock (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed on June 27, 2003)

4.14

 

Articles Supplementary Classifying 2,200,000 shares of 8.5% Series E Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock of LTC Properties, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to LTC Properties, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2003)

5.1

 

Opinion of Ballard, Spahr, Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP, regarding the legality of the securities being registered

8.1

 

Tax Opinion of Reed Smith LLP

23.1

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors

23.2

 

Consent of Ballard, Spahr, Andrews & Ingersoll, LLP (contained in Exhibit 5.1)

23.3

 

Consent of Reed Smith LLP (contained in Exhibit 8.1)

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (contained on signature page)

 

ii-5