As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 6, 2011

Securities Act File No. 333-      

Investment Company Act File No. 811-22234

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-14

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

o Pre-Effective Amendment No.
o Post-Effective Amendment No.

(Check appropriate box or boxes)

 

RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

TWO NEWTON PLACE
255 WASHINGTON STREET, SUITE 300
NEWTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02458

(Address of Principal Executive Offices: Number, Street, City, State, Zip Code)

 

(617) 332-9530

(Area Code and Telephone Number)

 

Adam D. Portnoy, President
RMR Real Estate Income Fund
Two Newton Place
255 Washington Street, Suite 300
Newton, Massachusetts 02458

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With copies to:

 

Michael K. Hoffman, Esq.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

4 Times Square

New York, New York  10036-6522

(212) 735-3000

Louis A. Goodman, Esq.

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

One Beacon Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02108

(617) 573-4800

 

AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT

(Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering)

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Title of Securities Being Registered

 

Amount Being
Registered

 

Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price Per
Unit

 

Proposed
Maximum
Aggregate
Offering Price

 

Amount of
Registration Fee

 

Common Shares of Beneficial Interest $0.001 par value

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

$

1,000,000

 

$

116.10

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 



 

RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND

 

CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 

This Registration Statement contains the following papers and documents:

 

·                  Cover Sheet

 

·                  Contents of Registration Statement:

 

·                  Letter to Shareholders of RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund and RMR Real Estate Income Fund from Adam D. Portnoy, President of RMR Funds

 

·                  Questions and Answers to Shareholders of RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund and RMR Real Estate Income Fund

 

·                  Notice of a Joint Special Meeting of Shareholders of RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund and RMR Real Estate Income Fund

 

·                  Part A—Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus Relating to the Proposed Reorganization of RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund Into RMR Real Estate Income Fund

 

·                  Part B—Statement of Additional Information Relating to the Proposed Reorganization of RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund Into RMR Real Estate Income Fund

 

·                  Part C—Other Information

 

·                  Signature Page

 

·                  Exhibits

 



 

Important Information

 

[GRAPHIC]

 

[        ], 2011

 

Dear Shareholder:

 

I want to share with you certain details of the important enclosed proxy that requires your attention. It is being sent to you because you own shares of one or both of the following funds:

 

·                  RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund (NYSE Amex: RAP); or

 

·                  RMR Real Estate Income Fund (NYSE Amex: RIF).

 

We propose that RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund (“RAP”), a closed end fund, be reorganized by merging with and into RMR Real Estate Income Fund (“RIF”, and together with RAP, the “Funds”), a closed end fund. If the reorganization is completed, RAP and RIF would become a single closed end fund: RIF.

 

At a Special Meeting of shareholders, RAP shareholders will be asked to consider the proposed reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of RAP into RIF, and RIF shareholders will be asked to consider the proposed issuance of additional common shares of RIF (the “Issuance”) in connection with the Reorganization. The Reorganization and the Issuance are each conditioned upon RIF and RAP receiving a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service ruling that the Reorganization will qualify as a tax free reorganization under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. If the Reorganization is completed, RAP shareholders will hold shares in a fund that focuses its investments in the U.S. real estate sector, rather than the Asia Pacific real estate sector.

 

The Boards of Trustees of both Funds have unanimously approved the Reorganization and the Issuance as in the best interests of RIF and RAP and their respective shareholders, and unanimously recommend that you vote “FOR” the proposed Reorganization and Issuance.

 

I believe there are several important benefits of the Reorganization, including the following:

 

·                  You will continue to hold shares in a fund that primarily pursues investments in real estate related securities. RAP and RIF each focus on real estate related securities in different geographical areas. RIF focuses on investments in U.S. real estate investment trusts and real estate companies domiciled in the United States, whereas RAP focuses on investments in real estate related companies in the Asia Pacific region. Provided shareholders approve the Reorganization and the Issuance and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in a fund focused on the U.S. real estate sector an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

·                  RIF’s Board of Trustees has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board of Trustees based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board of Trustees thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities.  Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board of Trustees believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions.  Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid.  Nevertheless, the Boards believe that your approval of the Reorganization and the Issuance make the dividend increase and the narrowing of the market trading discount more likely than if these matters are not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

·                  RIF should realize either lower or substantially similar expense ratios after the Reorganization because certain fixed administrative costs will be spread across the reorganized RIF’s larger asset base.

 



 

·                  Holders of common shares may experience enhanced market liquidity and a narrower market trading discount to net asset value due to the expanded common shareholder base for RIF and the potential increase in current income for the reorganized RIF common shares, as discussed above, following the Reorganization. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that RIF's historic market trading discount to net asset value will narrow.

 

YOUR VOTE MATTERS

 

No matter how large or small your Fund holdings, your vote is extremely important. Please review the enclosed proxy materials and submit your vote promptly to help us avoid the need for additional costs associated with soliciting your vote. Please call the firm assisting the Funds in the solicitation of proxies, Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”), if you have any questions or need assistance in voting your shares. Banks and brokers may call Innisfree, collect, at 212-750-5833. Other shareholders may call Innisfree, toll free, at 877-825-8971.

 

I thank you for your prompt vote on this matter.

 

 

 

Sincerely,

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

President, RMR Funds

 

RMR Funds, Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458

 


 

The tender offer referred to in this letter has not yet commenced and relates to a planned tender offer by RAP for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to RAP’s NAV per common share at the time the purchase is completed.  This letter is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of RAP.  The solicitation and the offer to buy shares of RAP common stock will be made pursuant to an offer to purchase and related materials that RAP intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in this letter and in the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  At the time the tender offer is commenced, RAP intends to file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO containing an offer to purchase, forms of letters of transmittal and other documents relating to the tender offer.  RAP intends to mail these documents to the shareholders of RAP.  These documents will contain important information about the tender offer and shareholders of RAP are urged to read them carefully when they become available.  Investors may obtain a free copy of these documents (when they become available) filed with the SEC at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the tender offer statement and related materials may also be obtained for free (when they become available) by directing a request to: RMR Advisors, Inc., Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA, 02458 or by calling: (617) 332-9530.

 

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IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

TO SHAREHOLDERS OF

RMR ASIA PACIFIC REAL ESTATE FUND (“RAP”); AND

RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND (“RIF”)

 

QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

 

Although you should read the complete Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the following is a brief summary of certain issues which may affect your vote, in question and answer format:

 

Q:                                  WHAT IS BEING PROPOSED AT THE SHAREHOLDER MEETING?

 

A:                                   Common shareholders of RAP are being asked to vote on the proposed reorganization (the “Reorganization”) of RAP into RIF (RIF and RAP being collectively referred to as the “Funds”).

 

Common shareholders and preferred shareholders of RIF, voting together as a single class, are being asked to vote on the issuance of additional common shares of RIF, par value $0.001 per share (“RIF Common Shares”), in connection with the Reorganization.

 

If the Reorganization is completed, RAP shareholders will hold shares in a fund that focuses its investments in the U.S. real estate sector, rather than the Asia Pacific real estate sector.

 

Q:                                  WHY IS THE REORGANIZATION BEING RECOMMENDED?

 

A:                                   The Board of Trustees of each Fund (each a “Board”) has unanimously determined that the Reorganization of the Funds should offer potential benefits to common shareholders of the Funds. Each Fund invests in real estate related securities; however, RIF focuses on real estate related securities in the United States and RAP focuses on real estate related securities in the Asia Pacific region. RIF seeks to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate companies, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. RAP seeks capital appreciation. The Board of RAP believes that RIF’s broadly similar focus on investing in real estate related securities, in addition to its fundamental investment objective of providing a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation, will continue to benefit shareholders of RAP by allowing shareholders of RAP to remain in an investment program with a focus on the real estate sector. Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk” in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

RIF’s Board has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities. Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions. Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

After the Reorganization, certain fixed administrative costs will be spread across the reorganized RIF’s larger asset base, which should result in lower aggregate costs for the Funds, although the magnitude of the benefit of lower expenses for common shareholders of RAP and RIF will be different. Each Fund’s Board believes that RIF’s expense ratios, after the Reorganization, should be lower than the expense ratios for each of RIF and RAP without giving effect to the costs of RIF’s leverage, if the Reorganization did not occur. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses” in the attached Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

As a result of the expected enhanced market liquidity of the reorganized RIF Common Shares, it may be easier for you to sell your reorganized RIF Common Shares, or to purchase additional common shares without materially affecting the market price of the common shares.  Additionally, this enhanced market liquidity and increase in income for the reorganized RIF common shares, as discussed above, may result in a narrowing of the trading discount to net asset value of the reorganized RIF Common Shares. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that RIF’s historic market trading discount to net asset value will narrow.

 



 

It is anticipated that the Reorganization will not affect RIF’s preferred shareholders other than to provide a larger base of assets attributable to common shareholders to support the liquidation preference and distributions on RIF’s preferred shares.  None of the expenses of the Reorganization will be borne by preferred shareholders of RIF and the RIF Board has determined that the Reorganization will not adversely affect the RIF preferred shareholders.

 

The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus contains further details of the reasons that the Reorganization is being recommended by the Board of each Fund.

 

Q:                                  HOW WILL THE REORGANIZATION AFFECT MY STOCK OWNERSHIP?

 

A:                                   Assuming shareholders of the Funds approve their respective Reorganization related proposals and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will merge with and into RIF pursuant to Delaware law and its separate legal existence will cease for all purposes.  Shareholders of RAP will become common shareholders of RIF.

 

If you are a holder of common shares of RAP, you will receive newly issued RIF Common Shares in exchange for your RAP common shares. The aggregate net asset value of the RIF Common Shares you will receive will equal the aggregate net asset value of the RAP common shares you held immediately prior to the Reorganization, after giving effect to RAP’s share of the costs of the Reorganization (determined as of the close of trading, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on the closing date of the Reorganization). The RIF Common Shares received by common shareholders of RAP will be listed for trading on the NYSE Amex and may trade at a discount to net asset value, which might be greater or less than any trading discount at which common shares of the Funds have historically traded prior to the Reorganization. It is a condition to the consummation of RAP’s Reorganization with RIF that RIF’s common and preferred shareholders approve the issuance of common shares to RAP’s common shareholders.

 

Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk” in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

Q:                                  ARE THE FUNDS’ INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES SIMILAR?

 

A:                                   The investment objectives and policies of the Funds are similar with some differences.  RAP invests in real estate related securities and RIF also invests in real estate related securities; however, RIF focuses on real estate related securities in the United States and RAP focuses on real estate related securities in the Asia Pacific region.  RIF seeks to earn a high level of current income, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation, whereas RAP seeks capital appreciation.  The Board of RAP believes that RIF’s broadly similar focus on investing in real estate related securities, in addition to its fundamental investment objective of providing a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation, will continue to benefit shareholders of RAP by allowing shareholders of RAP to remain in an investment program with a focus on the real estate sector.

 

Additionally, provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RIF’s Board has approved a change in RIF’s investment policies that will be effected prior to the consummation of the Reorganization such that under normal market conditions: (1) RIF will invest at least 65% (versus 75% currently) of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs, and (2) RIF may invest up to 33 1/3% (versus 10% currently) of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  These investment policies are not

 

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fundamental investment policies and thus may be changed by RIF’s Board without shareholder approval.  The Board has determined to change RIF’s investment policies in this manner in order to give RIF flexibility to retain certain of RAP’s investments if RMR Advisors, Inc., the Funds’ investment adviser (the “Advisor”), determines that it would be in RIF’s best interest to do so, as well as so RIF could make certain representations to the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) in connection with its request to the IRS for a private letter ruling regarding the United States federal income tax treatment of the Reorganization, as more fully described below and in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  The RIF Board believes that the Reorganization is in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders and, since such a ruling from the IRS is required to consummate the Reorganization, the RIF Board believes that this change in investment policy is likewise in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders. The RIF Board further believes that such a change in investment policy will benefit RIF and its shareholders by giving the Advisor greater flexibility to invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers in response to economic and market conditions, as well as to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, based on current market conditions RIF expects that it will, over time, divest its portfolio of all or substantially all of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization and will continue to focus its investment program on the United States real estate sector.  Additionally, in order to divest its portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, RIF may, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The RIF Board has authorized this deviation from RIF’s investment policies for these purposes.  RIF does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization.

 

In approving the Reorganization, RAP’s Board also considered the changes to RIF’s investment policies described above, and the RIF Board’s reasons therefor.

 

Q:                                  WILL I HAVE TO PAY ANY UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAXES AS A RESULT OF THE REORGANIZATION?

 

A:                                   The Reorganization is conditioned upon RIF and RAP receiving a private letter ruling  from the IRS (the “IRS Ruling”) to the effect that the reorganization will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code” and, such ruling within the IRS Ruling, the “Reorganization Ruling”), so that shareholders of RAP will recognize no gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes upon the receipt solely of common shares of RIF in connection with the Reorganization. Additionally, assuming the Funds receive the Reorganization Ruling, RAP will recognize no gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the exchange of common shares of RAP for the common shares of RIF or as a result of termination of RAP’s separate legal existence, and neither RIF nor its shareholders will recognize gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the Reorganization.

 

The Funds will not consummate the Reorganization, including not proceeding with either the 20% self tender offer by RAP or the potential dividend increase by RIF, even if approved by shareholders, unless they receive the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS regarding the tax free nature of the Reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes.

 

Q:                                  WILL THE REORGANIZATION AFFECT MY DISTRIBUTIONS?

 

A:                                   RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, RIF intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend. This policy is different from that of RAP, which does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend to shareholders, but rather only makes distributions to shareholder to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. Thus, subject to market and economic conditions, if the Reorganization is consummated, RAP shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions given RIF’s focus on current income and program of investing in higher income yielding securities than RAP has historically invested in.

 

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RIF’s Board has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities. Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions. Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

RAP has no preferred shareholders.  RIF preferred shareholders’ distributions will not be impacted by the Reorganization.

 

Q:                                  HOW WILL THE REORGANIZATION AFFECT FUND FEES AND EXPENSES?

 

A:                                   As a result of the Reorganization, total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RIF in the aggregate would decline from 2.44% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 2.06% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF.  As a result of the Reorganization, total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RAP in the aggregate would increase from 1.97% (1.72% taking into account RAP’s contractual advisory fee waiver) of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 2.06% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF.  The forgoing pro forma results give effect to RIF’s use of leverage for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the reorganized RIF’s use of leverage on a pro forma basis.  Assuming RIF did not use leverage, total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RIF in the aggregate would decline from 1.85% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 1.62% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF; and total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RAP in the aggregate would decline from 1.97% (1.72% taking into account RAP’s contractual advisory fee waiver) of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 1.62% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF.  Thus, RAP’s Board anticipates that any increase in total expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to RAP common shareholders as a result of the Reorganization would be due to the reorganized RIF’s use of leverage.  RAP’s Board has determined that it is in the best interests of RAP’s shareholders to reorganize into a leveraged fund, such as RIF, notwithstanding the extra costs associated with such leverage that its shareholders might bear, due to the potential for increased distributions and current income that the use of leverage provides to shareholders in a leveraged fund under normal market conditions.  The use of leverage, however, is subject to the risks described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus under “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — General Risks of Investment in RIF — Leverage Risk”.  Additionally, the foregoing pro forma financial information assumes that 20% of RAP’s common shares are repurchased in a self tender offer prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, assumes adjustments that are intended to estimate the anticipated operating expenses of RIF after the Reorganization and assumes that RAP’s investment securities are liquidated and the net proceeds invested in securities with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio of investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses” in the attached Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The Funds pay different management fees and have different contractual fee waiver arrangements. RIF pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily managed assets and has no contractual fee waiver. RAP pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 1.00% of its average daily managed assets and that fee is subject to a contractual waiver of 0.25% until May 25, 2012, resulting in an effective

 

iv



 

management fee rate of 0.75% until May 25, 2012. RIF’s average daily managed assets include assets attributable to RIF’s preferred shares and borrowings. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses” in the attached Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

Following the Reorganization, the Advisor will provide investment advisory services to RIF pursuant to the terms and conditions of an investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor. Other than management fees, the terms of the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor are substantively the same as the terms of the existing investment advisory agreement between RAP and the Advisor. However, the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor does not contain a contractual fee waiver. Additionally, RAP has an investment sub-advisory arrangement with MacarthurCook Investment Managers Limited, who is responsible for the day to day management of RAP’s portfolio, whereas the Advisor directly manages RIF’s portfolio and RIF does not have any investment sub-advisory arrangements.

 

Because of the elimination of the Advisor’s fee waiver for RAP and a corresponding increase of 10 basis points in RAP’s management fee for the period between the closing date of the Reorganization and May 25, 2012, the Advisor has agreed to make a cash payment to RAP to compensate it for the elimination of its fee waiver. The Advisor will make this compensatory payment to RAP immediately prior to the consummation of its Reorganization with RIF. The amount of the payment will take into account (i) the amount of RAP’s managed assets as of the close of trading, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on the closing date of the Reorganization, (ii) the number of days by which RAP’s fee waiver expiration date exceeds the closing date of the Reorganization, (iii) the amount of RAP’s fee waiver, and (iv) an appropriate discount factor which takes into account the time value of money. RAP will, subject to applicable legal and tax requirements, either retain some or all of this payment or distribute some or all of this amount to its shareholders immediately prior to the consummation of its Reorganization with RIF. Any such amount retained by RAP or to be paid to RAP’s shareholders will be determined by the RAP’s Board after consultation with its tax and legal advisors. To the extent RAP retains any of the cash payment, the amount retained will be included as part of RAP’s net assets attributable to common shares for purposes of determining the number of RIF Common Shares to be issued to RAP in connection with the Reorganization. This compensatory payment was the subject of negotiation between the Advisor and the Board of RAP, and the compensatory payment formula has been unanimously approved by the Board of RAP, including all the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, the “1940 Act”) of RAP. Based on RAP’s managed assets as of [     ], 2011, an assumed closing date of October 21, 2011 for the Reorganization, and an applied discount factor of [    ]%, the Advisor would make a compensatory payment of $[      ] to RAP. The actual amount of this compensatory payment (after giving effect to the purchase of RAP common shares in the tender offer) will change based on the actual closing date of the Reorganization, the actual value of RAP’s managed assets on the closing date and the actual applied discount factor.

 

Moreover, since RIF’s management fee will be 0.85% of RIF’s average daily managed assets, shareholders of RAP will realize a 15 basis point reduction from the contractual management fees commencing on the closing date of the Reorganization, as a result of RAP’s Reorganization with RIF.

 

Q:                                  WILL I HAVE TO PAY ANY SALES LOAD, COMMISSION OR OTHER SIMILAR FEE IN CONNECTION WITH THE REORGANIZATION?

 

A:                                   You will pay no sales loads or commissions in connection with the Reorganization. However, generally, each Fund will pay its own expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization, whether or not RAP’s Reorganization with RIF is consummated. With respect to any expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization that are attributable to both Funds, such expenses will be allocated in proportion to the net asset values attributable to the common shares of the Funds. Expenses incurred by RAP in connection with its pre-Reorganization self tender offer will be allocated wholly to RAP, and are currently estimated to be $125,000. If the Reorganization is consummated, the current estimate of total expenses to be incurred in connection with the Reorganization, exclusive of RAP’s self tender offer expenses, is $650,000, and the portion of such expenses to be borne by each of RAP and RIF is estimated to be $307,784 and $342,216, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate net asset values attributable to common shares of RAP and RIF, as adjusted to reflect RAP’s anticipated repurchase of 20% of its shares in a pre-Reorganization self tender offer, were $61,538,349 and $85,750,962, respectively, and the proportional net asset values as of that date (adjusted as described above) were approximately 42% and 58%, respectively. Neither the Funds nor the Advisor will pay any shareholder expenses arising out of or in connection with the Reorganization.

 

If the Reorganization is not approved at the meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting), the Funds will not bear any further costs of the Reorganization after that time except as may be directly attributable to or

 

v



 

already incurred by it. Accordingly, the Funds may incur expenses arising from the planned Reorganization even though the proposed Reorganization may not occur.

 

Q:                                  WHAT HAPPENS IF SHAREHOLDERS DO NOT APPROVE THE REORGANIZATION RELATED PROPOSALS OR IF THE FUNDS DO NOT OBTAIN A FAVORABLE RULING FROM THE IRS AS TO THE TAX FREE NATURE OF THE REORGANIZATION FOR UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES?

 

A:                                   The Funds will not consummate the Reorganization, including not proceeding with either the 20% self tender offer by RAP or the potential dividend increase by RIF. The Boards of the Funds will consider what actions, if any, to take in light of the failure to obtain shareholder approval and/or the Reorganization Ruling.

 

Q:                                  WHY IS THE VOTE OF COMMON SHAREHOLDERS AND PREFERRED SHAREHOLDERS OF RIF BEING SOLICITED?

 

A:                                   Although RIF will continue its legal existence and operations after the Reorganization, the rules of the NYSE Amex (on which RIF’s common shares are listed) require RIF’s common shareholders to approve the issuance of additional common shares in connection with the Reorganization. RIF’s preferred shareholders are also entitled, pursuant to RIF’s bylaws, to vote together with RIF’s common shareholders as a single class on any matter put to a vote of the common shareholders.

 

Q:                                  HOW DOES THE BOARD OF MY FUND SUGGEST THAT I VOTE?

 

A:                                   The Board of your Fund recommends that you vote “FOR” the items proposed for your Fund.

 

Q:                                  HOW DO I VOTE MY PROXY?

 

A:                                   You may vote by attending the meeting in person or by signing, dating and returning the enclosed proxy card in the accompanying postage prepaid envelope. Additionally, you may vote your shares over the internet or by telephone. If you wish to vote your shares over the internet or by telephone, please follow the internet or telephone voting instructions on the enclosed proxy card. Each Fund shareholder who has given a proxy may revoke it any time prior to its exercise by delivering to the secretary of his or her Fund a written revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date, by voting over the internet or by telephone at a later time, or by notifying the secretary of his or her Fund at any time before his or her proxy is voted that he or she will be present at the meeting and wishes to vote in person. Votes provided over the internet or by telephone must be received by 11:59 p.m. Eastern time on [        ], 2011.

 

Please note: being present at the meeting alone does not revoke a previously executed and returned proxy. If you hold shares in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, nominee or other institution (commonly referred to as in “street name”), please contact the person responsible for your account and give instructions on how to vote your shares. In order to vote your shares held in street name at the meeting, you must provide a legal proxy from the institution through which you hold those shares.

 

Q:                                  WHO DO I CONTACT FOR FURTHER INFORMATION?

 

A:                                   You can contact your financial adviser for further information. We encourage you to contact the firm assisting the Funds in the solicitation of proxies, Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”), if you have any questions or need assistance in voting your shares. Banks and brokers may call Innisfree, collect, at 212-750-5833. Other shareholders may call Innisfree, toll free, at 877-825-8971.

 


 

The tender offer referred to in these questions and answers has not yet commenced and relates to a planned tender offer by RAP for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to RAP’s NAV per common share at the time the purchase is completed.  These questions and answers are neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of RAP.  The solicitation and the offer to buy shares of RAP common stock will be made pursuant to an offer to purchase and related materials that RAP intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in these questions and answers and in the accompanying Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  At the time the tender offer is commenced, RAP intends to file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO containing an offer to purchase, forms of letters of transmittal and other documents relating to the tender offer.  RAP intends to mail these documents to the shareholders of RAP.  These documents will contain important information about the tender offer and shareholders of RAP are urged to read them carefully when they become available.  Investors may obtain a free copy of these documents (when they become available) filed with the SEC at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the tender offer statement and related materials may also be obtained for free (when they become available) by directing a request to: RMR Advisors, Inc., Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA, 02458 or by calling: (617) 332-9530.

 

vi



 

RMR ASIA PACIFIC REAL ESTATE FUND (“RAP”)
RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
(“RIF”, and each, a “Fund”)

 

NOTICE OF A JOINT SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
OF
RMR ASIA PACIFIC REAL ESTATE FUND
AND
RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND

 

TO BE HELD SEPTEMBER 20, 2011

 

This is the formal agenda for your Fund’s shareholders meeting (“Meeting”). It tells you what matters will be voted on and the time and place of the Meeting in case you want to attend in person.

 

To the shareholders of each Fund:

 

A joint special meeting of shareholders for your Fund(s) will be held at the offices of the Funds at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 100, Newton, Massachusetts, at 9:30 a.m. Eastern time on September 20, 2011 to consider the following:

 

1.             The common shareholders of RAP are being asked to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan of Reorganization”) between RAP and RIF and the termination of RAP’s registration under the 1940 Act.

 

The Board of Trustees of RAP recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.

 

2.             The common and preferred shareholders of RIF, voting together as a single class, are being asked to approve the issuance of common shares of RIF in connection with a Plan of Reorganization between RAP and RIF.

 

The Board of Trustees of RIF recommends that you vote FOR this proposal.

 

Whether or not you expect to attend the Meeting, please complete and return a proxy for your shares or vote your shares over the internet or by telephone. If shareholders do not return their proxies in sufficient numbers, it may result in additional shareholder solicitation.

 

 

By order of the Board of Trustees,

 

JENNIFER B. CLARK

 

Secretary

 

RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund

 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund

 

[        ], 2011

 

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.

 

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE MEETING, PLEASE READ THE JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND PROMPTLY COMPLETE AND RETURN A PROXY FOR YOUR SHARES AS SOON AS POSSIBLE NO MATTER HOW MANY SHARES YOU OWN.

 

YOU MAY ALSO VOTE YOUR SHARES OVER THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE BY FOLLOWING THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD.

 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 



 

The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the Registration Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 6, 2011

 

JOINT PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
RELATING TO THE PROPOSED REORGANIZATION OF

 

RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund (“RAP”)

 

WITH AND INTO

 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund (“RIF”)

 

The address of each of the above listed funds is Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458 and the telephone number of each of these funds is (617) 332-9530.

 

* * * * * *

 

This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is furnished to you as a shareholder of RAP and RIF (each a “Fund” and together, the “Funds”). RAP is a non-diversified closed end management investment company. RIF is a non-diversified closed end management investment company. A joint special meeting of shareholders of RAP and RIF (the “Meeting”) will be held at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 100, Newton, Massachusetts on September 20, 2011 at 9:30 a.m., Eastern time, to consider the items listed below and discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which sets forth the information you ought to know before voting on the proposals described herein relating to the proposed reorganization of RAP with and into RIF (the “Reorganization”). Even if you plan to attend the Meeting or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Trustees of your Fund requests that you promptly vote your shares by completing and returning the enclosed proxy card or by voting your shares over the internet or by telephone. To vote your shares over the internet or by telephone, please follow the instructions for internet or telephone voting on the enclosed proxy card. The approximate mailing date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and accompanying form of proxy is [        ], 2011. Please read this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus carefully and retain it for future reference.

 

The common shares of closed end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. There is no assurance that a trading price for RIF’s common shares equal to or greater than net asset value will result after the Reorganization. The risk of loss due to this discount may be greater for investors expecting to sell their common shares in a relatively short period after completion of the Reorganization.

 

The tender offer referred to in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus has not yet commenced and relates to a planned tender offer by RAP for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to RAP’s NAV per common share at the time the purchase is completed.  This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of RAP.  The solicitation and the offer to buy shares of RAP common stock will be made pursuant to an offer to purchase and related materials that RAP intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  At the time the tender offer is commenced, RAP intends to file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO containing an offer to purchase, forms of letters of transmittal and other documents relating to the tender offer.  RAP intends to mail these documents to the shareholders of RAP.  These documents will contain important information about the tender offer and shareholders of RAP are urged to read them carefully when they become available.  Investors may obtain a free copy of these documents (when they become available) filed with the SEC at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the tender offer statement and related materials may also be obtained for free (when they become available) by directing a request to: RMR Advisors, Inc., Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA, 02458 or by calling: (617) 332-9530.

 

Investing in RIF’s common shares involves risks described in “Risk Factors and Special Considerations” beginning on page  19.

 



 

The Proposals

 

Proposal 1:

 

The common shareholders of RAP are being asked to approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “Plan of Reorganization”) between RAP and RIF and the termination of RAP’s registration under the 1940 Act.

 

Proposal 2:

 

The common and preferred shareholders of RIF, voting together as a single class, are being asked to approve the issuance of common shares of RIF, par value $0.001 per share (“RIF Common Shares”), in connection with a Plan of Reorganization between RAP and RIF.

 

Shareholders Entitled to Vote

 

Proposal 1             RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund common shareholders

 

Proposal 2             RMR Real Estate Income Fund common and preferred shareholders, voting together as a class

 

Shares of RIF are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other depository institution. These shares are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.

 

Shares of RIF have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The SEC has not passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

The common shares of RAP and RIF are listed on NYSE Amex under the ticker symbols “RAP” and “RIF” respectively. Reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Funds may be inspected at the offices of NYSE Amex, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005. The SEC maintains a website that contains the reports, proxy statements and other information that the Funds file electronically with the SEC. Copies of these documents may be viewed on screen or downloaded from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Funds with the SEC can also be inspected and copied (for a duplication fee) at the public reference facilities of the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the SEC at the above address, at prescribed rates.

 

This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus serves as a prospectus of RIF in connection with the issuance of RIF Common Shares in the Reorganization. No person has been authorized to give any information or make any representation not contained in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and, if so given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized. This Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction in which, or to any person to whom, it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.

 

Where to Get More Information

 

RAP’s annual report to shareholders on Form N-CSR for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011.

RIF’s annual report to shareholders on Form N-CSR for the year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011.

A Statement of Additional Information, dated [        ], 2011 which relates to this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the Reorganization, and contains additional information about the Funds.

 

 

On file with the SEC and available on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov), available at no charge by calling our toll free number: (866) 790-8165, available by writing to the Funds care of RMR Advisors, Inc., Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458, or available after the Reorganization at our website at www.rmrfunds.com. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference into (and therefore part of) this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The table of contents of the Statement of Additional Information is located on page 72 of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. RIF’s and RAP’s Annual Reports are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional Information.

 

 

 

To ask questions about this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or if you need assistance in voting your shares:

 

We encourage you to contact the firm assisting the Funds in the solicitation of proxies, Innisfree M&A Incorporated (“Innisfree”). Banks and brokers may call Innisfree, collect, at 212-750-5833. Other shareholders may call Innisfree, toll free, at 877-825-8971.

 

The date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is [        ], 2011.

 

2



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

SUMMARY

4

The Proposed Reorganization

4

Background and Reasons for the Proposed Reorganization

4

Proposal 1: Reorganization of RAP with RIF

6

Proposal 2: Issuance of Additional RIF Common Shares

7

Summary of Expense Comparison

8

Comparison of the Funds: Investment Objectives and Policies

8

EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS

11

The Funds’ Expenses

11

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

15

RAP

15

RIF

17

RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

19

Risks Related to the Reorganization

19

General Risks of Investing in RIF

21

Comparison of Risks of Investing in RIF versus RAP

35

PROPOSALS 1 AND 2: REORGANIZATION OF RAP WITH RIF; ISSUANCE OF RIF COMMON SHARES

35

Proposal 1: Reorganization of RAP into RIF

36

Proposal 2: Issuance of RIF Common Shares

38

Real Estate Investment Trust Investments

39

Capitalization

41

Additional Information About Common Shares of the Funds

43

Additional Information About Preferred Shares of the Funds

47

Borrowings

50

Certain Provisions of the Declarations of Trust and Bylaws

51

Management of the Funds

54

Additional Information About the Reorganization

58

BOARD CONSIDERATIONS

64

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

67

VOTING INFORMATION AND REQUIRED VOTE

67

CONDITIONS TO THE REORGANIZATION

67

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE MEETING

67

Methods of Solicitation and Proxy Firm

67

Revoking Proxies

67

Outstanding Shares, Quorum, Abstentions, Broker Non-Votes and Discretionary Voting

68

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

68

Shareholder Nominations and Proposals

70

Other Business

71

Adjournments

71

EXPERTS

71

HOUSEHOLDING OF SPECIAL MEETING MATERIALS

71

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

71

TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

72

ANNEX I: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PREFERRED SHARES

73

 

3



 

SUMMARY

 

The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more complete information contained in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information (the “SAI”). Shareholders should read carefully the entire Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The Proposed Reorganization

 

The Board of each Fund, including the Trustees who are not “interested persons” of each Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), has unanimously approved a Plan of Reorganization between RIF and RAP. If the common shareholders of RAP approve the Plan of Reorganization, and common and preferred shareholders of RIF, voting together as a single class, approve the issuance of the RIF Common Shares in connection with the Reorganization, then, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, RAP will merge with and into RIF pursuant to Delaware law, and the common shareholders of RAP will receive the RIF Common Shares. RAP will then terminate its registration under the 1940 Act. If the Reorganization is completed, RAP shareholders will hold shares in a fund that focuses its investments in the U.S. real estate sector, rather than the Asia Pacific real estate sector.

 

The aggregate net asset value (“NAV”) of the RIF Common Shares received by RAP’s common shareholders in the Reorganization will equal the aggregate NAV of the RAP common shares outstanding on the Valuation Date (as defined in the next paragraph below) for the Reorganization, after giving effect to RAP’s share of the costs of the Reorganization.

 

It is expected that the valuation date for the Reorganization will be at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the closing date for the Reorganization (the “Valuation Date”). The closing date of the Reorganization is currently expected to be on October 21, 2011. It is a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization that RAP’s shareholders approve the Reorganization and that RIF’s common and preferred shareholders, voting together as a single class, approve of the issuance of the RIF Common Shares in connection with the Reorganization.

 

The Reorganization is also conditioned upon RIF and RAP receiving the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS. The Funds will not consummate the Reorganization, including not proceeding with either the 20% self tender offer by RAP or the potential dividend increase by RIF, even if approved by shareholders, unless they receive the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS regarding the tax free nature of the Reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization.”

 

Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk”.

 

If the Reorganization is consummated, RIF will have assets and liabilities that consist of the combined assets and liabilities of RIF and RAP. Following the Reorganization, RIF will be the surviving fund for accounting purposes and for purposes of presenting investment performance history.

 

Subject to the requisite approval of the shareholders of the Funds with regard to the Reorganization, as well as the satisfaction of the other conditions to the Reorganization, it is expected that the Closing Date will be October 21, 2011.  If the Reorganization related proposals are not approved by shareholders, or if the Funds fail to obtain the Reorganization Ruling, the Boards of the Funds will consider what actions, if any, to take.

 

Background and Reasons for the Proposed Reorganization

 

The Board of each Fund believes that the Reorganization of its Fund offers its Fund’s shareholders potential benefits, including those listed below.

 

The reorganized RIF will have a combined portfolio with greater assets than those of the Funds individually. At December 31, 2010, the net and total assets of the Funds were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Net Assets(1)

 

Total Assets(2)

 

RAP

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

79,849,440

 

RIF

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

112,713,427

 

Combined(3):

 

$

162,873,898

 

$

192,562,867

 

Combined Pro Forma(4):

 

$

145,102,311

 

$

174,791,280

 

 

4



 


(1)                                  Net Assets attributable to common shareholders. Net Assets reflect accrued or unpaid expenses.

 

(2)                                  Total Assets include assets attributable to preferred shares issued by RIF and RIF’s outstanding borrowings. RAP has no outstanding preferred shares or borrowings.

 

(3)                                  These amounts do not reflect the effects of RAP’s pre-Reorganization self tender offer for 20% of its outstanding shares or the effects of the Reorganization.

 

(4)                                  These amounts reflect the effects of RAP’s pre-Reorganization self tender offer for 20% of its outstanding shares and the effects of the Reorganization.

 

As a result of the relatively small size of the Funds compared to many other publicly held closed end management investment companies, each of the Funds pays a relatively high amount of annual costs as a percentage of net assets, including annual charges for stock exchange listing fees, transfer agency fees, administration and sub-administration fees, custodian fees, the costs of preparing separate annual audited financial statements, legal fees for ordinary business and the like. By combining the Funds, the Boards believe the Funds may be able to realize annual cost savings totaling approximately $221,000, based on actual costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2010. Since the Advisor will make a cash payment to compensate RAP for the elimination of its advisory fee waiver, the effect of the elimination of RAP’s advisory fee waiver has not been factored into this estimate. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses.”

 

RIF’s Board believes that the total gross expense ratio for the reorganized RIF should be lower after the Reorganization than RIF’s total gross expense ratio would be if the Reorganization did not occur.  RAP’s Board, however, noted that the total gross expense ratio for the reorganized RIF would be higher on a pro forma basis after the Reorganization than RAP’s total gross expense ratio would be if the Reorganization did not occur.  RAP’s Board recognized that this increase was due to the fact that RIF uses leverage, whereas RAP does not use leverage, and that assuming RIF did not use leverage the reorganized RIF’s total gross expense ratio would be lower on a pro forma basis after the Reorganization than RAP’s total gross expense ratio would be if the Reorganization did not occur.  RAP’s Board determined that it is in the best interests of RAP’s shareholders to reorganize into a leveraged fund, such as RIF, notwithstanding the extra costs associated with such leverage that its shareholders might bear, due to the potential for increased distributions and current income that the use of leverage provides to shareholders in a leveraged fund under normal market conditions.  The use of leverage, however, is subject to the risks described under “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — General Risks of Investment in RIF — Leverage Risk”.

 

RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, RIF intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend. This policy is different from that of RAP, which does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend to shareholders, but rather only makes distributions to shareholder to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. RIF’s Board has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities. Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions. Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

5



 

The number of common shares outstanding on December 31, 2010 and the average daily trading volume of these shares during the year ended December 31, 2010 for the Funds were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Common Shares Outstanding

 

Average Daily Trading Volume

 

RAP

 

3,342,963

 

16,150

 

RIF

 

2,375,718

 

10,047

 

 

Because of the relatively small number of common shares of the Funds which trade on an average daily basis compared to many other publicly held closed end management investment companies, the Funds’ Boards believe that the market price of the Funds’ common shares may be more volatile than they would be if the Funds were combined. Assuming that the Funds were combined based upon their NAVs on December 31, 2010 (and without regard to any fee waiver compensatory payment, but assuming 20% of RAP’s outstanding shares on December 31, 2010 were repurchased in the self tender offer), all outstanding common shares of RAP would be cancelled and 1,660,428 RIF Common Shares would be issued, which represents an increase in outstanding RIF Common Shares of approximately 70%. The Funds’ Boards believe that due to the larger market capitalization of RIF and expanded common shareholder base for RIF following the Reorganization, the average trading volume for reorganized RIF Common Shares is likely to be greater than the individual average trading volume of the Funds on a stand alone basis and that this increased volume may make it easier for shareholders to purchase and sell their RIF Common Shares. Also, as a result of potentially enhanced market liquidity, the Funds’ Boards believe the future market prices of the reorganized RIF Common Shares may experience reduced volatility as compared to the volatility experienced with the common shares of the Funds on a stand alone basis, which may in turn narrow the market value discount to NAV of RIF’s common shares.

 

Each Fund invests in real estate related securities; however, RIF focuses on real estate related securities in the United States and RAP focuses on real estate related securities in the Asia Pacific region. RIF seeks to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate companies, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. RAP seeks capital appreciation. The Board of RAP believes that RIF’s broadly similar focus on investing in real estate related securities, in addition to its fundamental investment objective of providing a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation, will continue to benefit shareholders of RAP by allowing shareholders of RAP to remain in an investment program with a focus on the real estate sector. Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk”.

 

RAP’s Board, including all the Trustees of the Board who are not “interested persons” of RAP (as defined in the 1940 Act), has unanimously determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of common shareholders of RAP and that the interests of RAP’s common shareholders will not be diluted as a result the Reorganization. RIF’s Board, including all the Trustees of RIF’s Board who are not “interested persons” of RIF (as defined in the 1940 Act), has also determined that its Reorganization is in the best interests of its shareholders, and that the interests of its shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization and that RIF’s preferred shareholders will not be adversely affected as a result of the Reorganization.

 

See “Board Considerations.”

 

Proposal 1: Reorganization of RAP with RIF

 

For Shareholders of RAP

 

In the Reorganization, common shareholders of RAP will receive RIF Common Shares in exchange for their RAP common shares. The aggregate NAV of RIF Common Shares received will be equal to the aggregate NAV of RAP common shares outstanding on the Valuation Date for the Reorganization, after giving effect to the share of the costs of the Reorganization borne by RAP. If the Reorganization is completed, RAP shareholders will hold shares in a fund that focuses its investments in the U.S. real estate sector, rather than the Asia Pacific real estate sector.

 

RIF pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily managed assets and has no contractual fee waiver. RAP pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 1.00% of its average daily managed assets and that fee is subject to a contractual waiver of 0.25% until May 25, 2012, resulting in an effective management fee rate of 0.75% until May 25, 2012.  If the Reorganization of RAP with RIF is consummated, RAP

 

6



 

would realize an elimination of its fee waiver for the period between the closing date of the Reorganization and May 25, 2012. Consequently, the Advisor has agreed to make a cash payment to RAP to compensate it for the elimination of its fee waiver. Shareholders of RAP will realize a 15 basis point reduction from contractual management fees commencing on the closing date of the Reorganization as a result of the Reorganization.

 

In approving the Reorganization, RAP’s Board also considered the changes to RIF’s investment policies described under “Proposal 2: Issuance of Additional RIF Common Shares”, as well as the RIF Board’s reasons therefor.

 

In order for the Reorganization to take place, the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding” (as defined in 1940 Act) common shares of RAP is required. “Majority of the outstanding” common shares of RAP, as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of RAP’s common shares present at a meeting of RAP’s shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of RAP’s outstanding common shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of RAP’s outstanding common shares.

 

The Board of RAP recommends that you vote “FOR” RAP’s proposed Plan of Reorganization.

 

Proposal 2: Issuance of Additional RIF Common Shares

 

For Common and Preferred Shareholders of RIF

 

In connection with the proposed Reorganization described under “Proposal 1: Reorganization of RAP with RIF,” RIF will issue RIF Common Shares and list them for trading on the NYSE Amex. We expect the Reorganization will result in no reduction of the NAV of the RIF Common Shares, other than to reflect the costs of the Reorganization.

 

Provided the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RIF’s Board has approved a change in RIF’s investment policies that will be effected prior to the consummation of the Reorganization such that under normal market conditions: (1) RIF will invest at least 65% (versus 75% currently) of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs, and (2) RIF may invest up to 33 1/3% (versus 10% currently) of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  These investment policies are not fundamental investment policies and thus may be changed by RIF’s Board without shareholder approval.  The Board has determined to change RIF’s investment policies in this manner in order to give RIF flexibility to retain certain of RAP’s investments if the Advisor determines that it would be in RIF’s best interest to do so, as well as so RIF could make certain representations to the IRS in connection with its request for the IRS to issue it a private letter ruling with respect to the United States federal income tax treatment of the Reorganization.  The RIF Board believes that the Reorganization is in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders and, since such a ruling from the IRS is required to consummate the Reorganization, the RIF Board believes that this change in investment policy is likewise in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders. The RIF Board further believes that such a change in investment policy will benefit RIF and its shareholders by giving the Advisor greater flexibility to invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers in response to economic and market conditions, as well as to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, based on current market conditions RIF expects that it will, over time, divest its portfolio of all or substantially all of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization and will continue to focus its investment program on the United States real estate sector.  Additionally, in order to divest its portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, RIF may, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The RIF Board has authorized this deviation from RIF’s investment policies for these purposes.  RIF does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization.

 

The affirmative vote of shareholders representing at least a majority of all the votes cast by RIF Common Shares and RIF preferred shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting and entitled to vote, voting together as a single class, is required to approve the issuance of additional common shares in connection with the Reorganization.

 

The Board of RIF recommends that you vote “FOR” RIF’s proposed issuance of additional RIF Common Shares in connection with the Reorganization.

 

7



 

Summary of Expense Comparison

 

As a result of the Reorganization, total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RIF in the aggregate would decline from 2.44% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 2.06% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF.  As a result of the Reorganization, total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RAP in the aggregate would increase from 1.97% (1.72% taking into account RAP’s contractual advisory fee waiver) of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 2.06% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF.  The forgoing pro forma results give effect to RIF’s use of leverage for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the reorganized RIF’s use of leverage of a pro forma basis.  Assuming RIF did not use leverage, total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RIF in the aggregate would decline from 1.85% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 1.62% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF; and total annual gross expenses incurred by common shareholders of RAP in the aggregate would decline from 1.97% (1.72% taking into account RAP’s contractual advisory fee waiver) of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) to approximately 1.62% of average net assets attributable to common shares (for the year ended December 31, 2010) for the reorganized RIF.  Thus, RAP’s Board anticipates that any increase in total expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to RAP common shareholders as as a result of the Reorganization would be due to the reorganized RIF’s use of leverage.  RAP’s Board has determined that it is in the best interests of RAP’s shareholders to reorganize into a leveraged fund, such as RIF, notwithstanding the extra costs associated with such leverage that its shareholders might bear, due to the potential for increased distributions and current income that the use of leverage provides to shareholders in a leveraged fund under normal market conditions.  The use of leverage, however, is subject to the risks described under “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — General Risks of Investment in RIF — Leverage Risk”.  Additionally, the foregoing pro forma financial information assumes that 20% of RAP’s common shares are repurchased in a self tender offer prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, assumes adjustments that are intended to estimate the anticipated operating expenses of RIF after the Reorganization and assumes that RAP’s investment securities are liquidated and the net proceeds invested in securities with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio of investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%.

 

Comparison of the Funds: Investment Objectives and Policies

 

The Funds have differing investment objectives and policies as described throughout this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Below is a table designed to provide a comparison of the material differences and similarities between RAP and RIF.

 

 

 

RAP

 

RIF

 

 

 

 

 

Business

 

RAP is a non-diversified closed end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust on December 17, 2008.

 

Same, except RIF was organized on August 19, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets as of December 31, 2010

 

$77.1 million

 

$85.8 million

 

 

 

 

 

Listing (common shares)

 

RAP is listed on NYSE Amex under the ticker symbol “RAP.”

 

RIF is listed on NYSE Amex under the ticker symbol “RIF.”

 

 

 

 

 

Rating of Preferred Shares

 

N/A

 

“Aaa” from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”)

 

 

 

 

 

Fiscal year end date

 

December 31

 

Same

 

 

 

 

 

Investment adviser and portfolio managers

 

Investment Adviser: RMR Advisors, Inc.

 

Investment Sub-Adviser: MacarthurCook Investment Managers Limited

 

Portfolio Managers: John K. Snowden, Vee Chan Soe

 

Investment Adviser: RMR Advisors, Inc.

 

Portfolio managers: Fernando Diaz, Adam D. Portnoy, Barry M. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

 

Investment objectives

 

The Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation.

 

The Fund’s investment objective is a fundamental policy that cannot be changed without shareholder approval.

 

The Fund’s primary investment objective is to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate companies. Capital appreciation is the Fund’s secondary objective.

 

The Fund’s investment objectives are fundamental policies that cannot be changed without shareholder approval.

 

8



 

 

 

 

 

For the purposes of its investment policies, the Fund defines a “real estate company” as an entity that derives at least 50% of its revenues from the ownership, leasing, management, construction, sale or financing of commercial, industrial or residential real estate, or has at least 50% of its assets in real estate.

 

 

 

 

 

Diversification

 

The Fund is classified as a non-diversified fund, which means it may invest a greater portion of its assets in a more limited number of issuers than a diversified fund.

 

Same

 

 

 

 

 

Concentration

 

The Fund’s investments are concentrated in the real estate industry.

 

The Fund concentrates its investments in the securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry.

 

 

 

 

 

Primary investments

 

Under normal market conditions, RAP invests at least 80% of its managed assets in securities issued by Asia Pacific real estate companies.

 

RAP defines a real estate company as a company that derives at least 50% of its revenue from the ownership, construction, financing, management or sale of real estate, or has at least 50% of its assets invested in real estate. A real estate company is considered to be an Asia Pacific real estate company if it (i) has its principal office in, (ii) has a significant amount of assets in one or more, or (iii) conducts a significant amount of business in one or more Asia Pacific countries, respectively.

 

Asia Pacific countries include Australia, China/Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand and any other country in southern and southeastern Asia.

 

Under normal market conditions, RIF invests: at least 90% of its managed assets in income producing securities issued by real estate companies, including common shares, preferred shares and debt; at least 75% of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs; and no more than 10% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.(1)

 

 

 

 

 

Leverage

 

None.

 

The Fund may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

The Fund uses leverage by issuing preferred shares or by borrowing from banks or other financial institutions. At December 31, 2010, RIF had issued preferred shares in an amount equal to 17% of its average managed assets, with an aggregate liquidation preference of $16,675,000, and had $10,000,000 in outstanding borrowings on a revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

 

The Fund may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

The Fund distributes income, including capital gains, to common shareholders at least annually. The Fund’s distributions are determined from time to time by the Fund’s Board and depend upon the actual or anticipated performance of the Fund’s investments, expenses and other factors.

 

It is the policy of RIF to pay a level distribution amount to common shareholders on a quarterly basis if, when and in such amounts as may be determined by RIF’s Board in its discretion in light of such factors as may be considered by the Board, which may or may not include market and economic conditions, and subject to compliance with applicable law, RIF’s Agreement and Declaration of Trust, RIF’s bylaws, RIF’s revolving

 


(1)

 

Provided that RIF’s and RAP’s shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, these policies will be revised to read: “Under normal market conditions, RIF will invest: at least 90% of its managed assets in income producing securities issued by real estate companies, including common shares, preferred shares and debt; at least 65% of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs; and no more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange. Based on current market conditions RIF expects that it will, over time, divest its portfolio of all or substantially all of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization and will continue to focus its investment program on the United States real estate sector. Additionally, in order to divest its portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and in a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, RIF may, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange, notwithstanding any of RIF’s other investment policies. RIF does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization.”

 

9



 

 

 

 

 

credit agreement and other objectives. This policy is not fundamental and may be changed by RIF’s Board without shareholder vote.

 

 

 

 

 

Non-investment grade ratable securities

 

RAP does not invest any material portion of its portfolio in non-investment grade ratable securities.

 

Generally, preferred shares and debt securities, including securities exchangeable for or convertible into common equity shares, are considered “ratable”. The Fund considers a ratable security to be non-investment grade rated if it is not rated Baa3, BBB- or BBB- or higher by at least one of Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s, a division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), or Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”), respectively, or if it is unrated and considered non-investment grade quality by the Advisor. For purposes of the Fund’s credit quality policies, if the rating agencies assign different ratings to a security, the Fund will use the rating chosen by the Advisor as the most representative of the security’s credit quality. If a ratable security is not rated by a nationally recognized rating agency, the Advisor determines its comparable rating before the Fund invests in it.

 

Securities which are not investment grade rated are considered to have speculative characteristics with regard to their capacities to pay interest, distributions or principal according to stated terms. Debt securities that are not investment grade quality are sometimes referred to as “junk bonds”; debt and preferred securities that are not investment grade quality are also sometimes referred to as “high yield” securities.

 

The Fund may invest in non-investment grade ratable securities without limit.

 

 

 

 

 

Temporary defensive positions

 

In anticipation of or in response to adverse market conditions or for cash management purposes, a Fund may temporarily hold all or any portion of its assets in cash, money market instruments, shares of money market funds, investment grade bonds or other investment grade debt securities. If a Fund decides to hold some of its assets in cash, the Fund may invest its cash reserves in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, collateralized repurchase agreements, commercial paper and shares of money market funds. During periods when a Fund has such investments, it may not achieve its investment objectives.

 

Same

 

The Funds are also subject to other fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions. The Funds generally operate pursuant to the same fundamental and non-fundamental investment restrictions with the exception of certain restrictions primarily related to each Fund’s individual investment objective, strategy and focus. The following table summarizes these differences. For more information, see “Investment Restrictions” in the SAI.

 

 

 

RAP

 

RIF

Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

RAP will not purchase or sell real estate, except that RAP may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including U.S. and Foreign REITs, and securities secured by real estate or such interests and RAP may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of RAP’s ownership of such securities.

 

RIF will not purchase or sell real estate, except that RIF may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including real estate investment trusts, and securities secured by real estate or such interests and RIF may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of RIF’s ownership of such securities.

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions

 

RAP will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in securities issued by Asia Pacific real estate companies unless RAP provides its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice in compliance with SEC rules.

 

RIF will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of its managed assets in securities issued by real estate companies unless RIF provides its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice in compliance with SEC rules.

 

10



 

EXPENSES OF THE FUNDS

 

The Funds’ Expenses

 

The following tables illustrate the pro forma change in expenses for the year ended December 31, 2010 assuming that the Reorganization is approved and consummated. The tables set forth each Fund’s expenses as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shares for the year ended December 31, 2010 and, for the tables which assume the use of leverage, reflect the cost of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares and borrowings, or leverage, in an amount equal to 22% of RIF’s average managed assets for the year, and 14% of the reorganized RIF’s average managed assets for the year on a pro forma basis. All amounts shown in the tables below are unaudited, assume that 20% of RAP’s common shares are repurchased in a self tender offer prior to the consummation of the Reorganization and assume that RAP’s investment securities are liquidated and the net proceeds invested in real estate related securities in the United States with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio of investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%, and are derived from the pro forma financial statements of RIF for the year ended December 31, 2010 included as Appendix B to the SAI. These pro forma figures are presented for informational purposes only and may not necessarily be representative of what the actual combined financial position or results of operations would have been had the Reorganization taken place as of or for the period presented or for any future date or period.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRO FORMA(1)

 

 

 

ACTUAL

 

REORGANIZED

 

Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses(2):

 

RAP

 

RIF

 

RIF

 

Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)(3)

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan Fees(4)

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

 

 

 

ACTUAL

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Average

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets Attributable

 

 

 

 

 

to Common Shares

 

 

 

Annual Expenses (as a percentage

 

(Assuming Leverage

 

PRO FORMA(1)

 

of average net assets attributable

 

as Described Above)(5)

 

REORGANIZED

 

to common shares):

 

RAP

 

RIF

 

RIF

 

Management Fee

 

1.00

%

1.09

%

1.09

%

Administration Fee

 

0.17

%

0.16

%

0.09

%

Interest Payments on Borrowed Funds

 

N/A

 

0.23

%

0.13

%

Other Expenses(6)

 

0.80

%

0.93

%

0.74

%

Fund (Portfolio Fund) Fees and Expenses(7)

 

0.00

%

0.03

%

0.01

%

Total Annual Gross Expenses

 

1.97

%

2.44

%

2.06

%

Total Waivers

 

0.25

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Net Expenses

 

1.72

%

2.44

%

2.06

%

Distributions to Preferred Shareholders(8)

 

N/A

 

0.18

%

0.10

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses and Dividends on Preferred Shares

 

1.72

%

2.62

%

2.16

%

 


(1)           The pro forma column shown assumes the Reorganization is completed, assumes that 20% of RAP’s common shares are repurchased in a self tender offer prior to the consummation of the Reorganization and assumes that RAP’s investment securities are liquidated and the net proceeds invested in real estate related securities in the United States with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio of investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%, and excludes the costs and expenses of the Reorganization.

 

(2)           No expense information is presented with respect to preferred shares because holders of preferred shares do not bear any transaction or operating expenses of any of the Funds and will not bear any transaction or operating expenses of the combined Fund.

 

(3)           Common shares purchased in the secondary market may be subject to brokerage commissions or other charges. No sales load will be charged on the issuance of RIF Common Shares in the Reorganization. Common shares are not

 

11



 

available for purchase from the Funds but may be purchased through a broker-dealer subject to individually negotiated commission rates.

 

(4)           Each participant in a Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan pays a proportionate share of the brokerage commissions incurred with respect to open market purchases in connection with such plan.

 

(5)           Stated as percentages of average net assets attributable to common shares, assuming no issuance of preferred shares or borrowings (no leverage), each Fund’s expenses would be as follows:

 

 

 

ACTUAL

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of Average

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets Attributable

 

 

 

Annual Expenses (as a percentage

 

to Common Shares

 

 

 

of average net assets attributable

 

(Assuming No Leverage)

 

PRO FORMA(1)

 

to common shares):

 

RAP

 

RIF

 

RIF

 

Management Fee

 

1.00

%

0.85

%

0.85

%

Administration Fee

 

0.17

%

0.16

%

0.09

%

Other Expenses(6)

 

0.80

%

0.81

%

0.67

%

Fund (Portfolio Fund) Fees and Expenses(7)

 

0.00

%

0.03

%

0.01

%

Total Annual Gross Expenses

 

1.97

%

1.85

%

1.62

%

Total Waivers

 

0.25

%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Net Expenses

 

1.72

%

1.85

%

1.62

%

Distributions to Preferred Shareholders

 

N/A

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

 

(6)           In connection with the Reorganization, there are certain transaction expenses not reflected in “Other Expenses,” even if accrued or paid on or prior to December 31, 2010, which include, but are not limited to: costs related to the preparation, printing and distribution of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to shareholders; costs related to preparation and distribution of materials distributed to each Fund’s Board; expenses incurred in connection with the preparation of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the registration statement on Form N-14 and other related materials; SEC and state securities commission filing fees; expenses incurred in connection with RAP’s pre-Reorganization self tender offer and costs associated with the preparation, filing and mailing of documentation related thereto; legal and audit fees associated with the transaction; portfolio transfer taxes (if any); and any similar expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization. In accordance with applicable SEC rules, the Board of each Fund reviewed the fees and expenses that will be borne directly or indirectly by the Funds in connection with the Reorganization. After considering various alternatives for allocating these costs, the Board of each Fund agreed that, generally, each Fund will pay its own expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization, whether or not the Reorganization is consummated. With respect to any expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization that are attributable to both Funds, such expenses will be allocated in proportion to the net asset values attributable to the common shares of the Funds. For the avoidance of doubt, any expenses incurred by RAP in connection with its pre-Reorganization self tender offer will be allocated wholly to RAP, and are currently estimated to be $125,000. If the Reorganization is consummated, the current estimate of total expenses to be incurred in connection with the Reorganization, exclusive of RAP’s self tender offer expenses, is $650,000 and the portion of such expenses to be borne by each of RAP and RIF is estimated to be $307,784 and $342,216, respectively. Neither the Funds nor the Advisor will pay any shareholder expenses arising out of or in connection with the Reorganization. If the Reorganization is not approved at the meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of the meeting), the Funds will not bear any further costs of the Reorganization after that time except as may be directly attributable to or already incurred by it. Accordingly, as indicated above, the Funds may incur expenses arising from the planned Reorganization even though the proposed Reorganization may not occur. The table below summarizes each Fund’s aggregate NAV attributable to common shares at December 31, 2010 (adjusted to give effect to RAP’s anticipated repurchase of 20% of its outstanding shares in a pre-Reorganization self tender offer); projected annual operating expense savings to each Fund as a result of the Reorganization; allocation of Reorganization expenses among the Funds in dollars and percentages for amounts estimated to be incurred, based on the NAVs of the Funds as of December 31, 2010 (as adjusted to give effect to RAP’s anticipated repurchase of 20% of its outstanding shares in a pre-Reorganization self tender offer); an estimated pay back period (in months); and the reduction to each Fund’s NAV per common share at December 31, 2010 due to the estimated Reorganization expenses. The projected annual operating expense savings in the table below are allocated proportionally between the Funds based upon their NAVs as of December 31, 2010 (as adjusted to give effect to RAP’s anticipated repurchase of 20% of its outstanding shares in a pre-Reorganization self tender offer). Actual Reorganization expenses will be allocated in the manner previously disclosed above. The projected annual operating expense savings are generally not expected to be immediately realized. If shareholders sell their common shares prior to the estimated pay back period, then they may not realize any of the projected operating expense savings resulting from

 

12



 

the reduced aggregate operating expenses. The NAV per common share of each Fund will be reduced as of the Valuation Date of the Reorganization to reflect the allocation of Reorganization expenses to each Fund. The reduction in NAV per common share resulting from the allocation of Reorganization expenses. The numbers presented in the table, including the projected annual operating expense savings, are estimates based on the year ended December 31, 2010, and assume that 20% of RAP’s shares are repurchased in a pre-Reorganization self tender offer; actual results may differ. Since the Advisor will make a cash payment to compensate RAP for the elimination of its advisory fee waiver, the elimination of RAP’s advisory fee waiver does not affect the estimated operating expense savings in the table below.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reduction to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV per

 

 

 

Aggregate

 

Projected

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

 

NAV

 

Annual

 

Total

 

Estimated

 

Share Due to

 

 

 

Attributable

 

Operating

 

Estimated

 

Payback

 

Estimated

 

 

 

to Common

 

Expense

 

Reorganization

 

Period

 

Reorganization

 

Fund

 

Shares

 

Savings

 

Expenses

 

(in Months)

 

Expenses

 

RAP

 

$

61,538,349

 

$

106,413

 

$

307,784

 

34.71

 

$

0.09

 

RIF

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

118,319

 

$

342,216

 

34.71

 

$

0.14

 

 

(7)           Fund Fees and Expenses include the Fund’s pro rata portion of the cumulative expense charged by underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests (e.g., portfolio funds), which are non-operating expenses borne indirectly by Fund shareholders that represent the Fund’s pro rata portion of the cumulative expense charged by underlying investment companies in which the Fund invests.

 

(8)           Reflects an average dividend rate of 0.82% on RIF’s preferred shares for the year ended December 31, 2010. Actual dividend rates on preferred shares are determined by the auction process. Prevailing interest rate, yield curve and market circumstances when the dividend rate on preferred shares for the next dividend period is set substantially influence the rate determined in an auction. As these factors change over time, so do the dividend rates set. The dividend rates for RIF’s preferred shares are set on different dates and therefore would not provide a direct comparison of what these rates would be if established on the same date. If an auction fails, the dividend rate for the next succeeding dividend period is set according to a pre-determined formula, and the resulting rate may be higher than the rate which the Fund would otherwise pay as a result of a successful auction.

 

13



 

The purpose of the fee tables is to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses that you, as an investor, will bear directly or indirectly.

 

The following example is intended to help you compare the costs and expenses of investing in the reorganized RIF after the Reorganization with the costs and expenses of investing in the Funds without the Reorganization. An investor would pay the following costs and expenses on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming (i) the total annual gross expense ratio for each Fund (as a percentage of average net assets attributable to common shares) set forth in the tables above for years 1 through 10, (ii) dividends on preferred shares as set forth in the tables above and (iii) a 5% annual return throughout the period on the original $1,000 investment.

 

Assuming Leverage

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

RAP (without fee waiver)

 

$

20

 

$

61

 

$

105

 

$

226

 

RAP (with fee waiver)

 

$

17

 

$

53

 

$

92

 

$

200

 

RIF

 

$

26

 

$

80

 

$

137

 

$

292

 

Pro Forma—RIF

 

$

22

 

$

67

 

$

114

 

$

246

 

 

Assuming No Leverage

 

 

 

1 Year

 

3 Years

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

RAP (without fee waiver)

 

$

20

 

$

61

 

$

105

 

$

226

 

RAP (with fee waiver)

 

$

17

 

$

53

 

$

92

 

$

200

 

RIF

 

$

19

 

$

57

 

$

99

 

$

214

 

Pro Forma—RIF

 

$

16

 

$

50

 

$

87

 

$

189

 

 

The example set forth above assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at NAV and does not take into account the compensatory payment to be made to RAP described in Proposal 1 below. The example should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses or annual rates of return. Actual expenses or annual rates of return may be more or less than those assumed for purposes of the examples.

 

14



 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

RAP

 

The following schedule presents financial highlights for one common share of RAP outstanding throughout the periods indicated. This information is derived from RAP’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and should be read in conjunction with RAP’s audited financial statements for year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference herein. These financial highlights have been audited by [        ], independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon, along with the audited financial statements and notes thereto, is included in RAP’s annual report to shareholders, filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on February 28, 2011, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and are available without charge by calling RAP’s toll free number: (866) 790-8165.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2008

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

For the Period May
25, 2006 (a) to
December 31, 2006

 

Per Common Share Operating Performance(b)(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV, Beginning of Period

 

$

21.72

 

$

18.34

 

$

39.67

 

$

46.10

 

$

37.19

(d)

Income From Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income(e)

 

0.28

 

0.09

 

0.12

 

0.24

 

0.41

 

Net realized and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments

 

2.23

 

4.26

 

(21.45

)

4.97

 

8.58

 

Distributions to preferred shareholders (common stock equivalent basis) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Net investment income

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. Net realized gain on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in NAV from operations

 

2.51

 

4.35

 

(21.33

)

5.21

 

8.99

 

Less: Distributions to common shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Net investment income

 

(1.16

)

(0.97

)

 

(7.68

)

 

2. Net realized gain on investments

 

 

 

 

(3.96

)

 

3. Return of capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common share offering costs charged to capital

 

 

 

 

 

(0.08

)

NAV, End of Period

 

$

23.07

 

$

21.72

 

$

18.34

 

$

39.67

 

$

46.10

 

Market price, beginning of period

 

$

16.89

 

$

12.53

 

$

33.04

 

$

45.63

 

$

38.99

 

Market price, end of period

 

$

18.37

 

$

16.89

 

$

12.53

 

$

33.04

 

$

45.63

 

Total Return (f)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment return based on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Market price(g)

 

16.15

%

42.86

%

(62.06

)%

(2.99

)%

17.05

%

2. NAV(g)

 

11.95

%

24.03

%

(53.76

)%

11.80

%

23.95

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio to average net assets attributable to common shares of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Net investment income(e)

 

1.31

%

0.46

%

0.42

%

0.45

%

1.64

%(h)

2. Total preferred share distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. Net investment income, net of preferred share distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. Expenses, net of fee waivers

 

1.72

%

2.42

%

2.82

%

1.78

%

2.25

%(h)

5. Expenses, before fee waivers

 

1.97

%

2.67

%

3.07

%

2.03

%

2.50

%(h)

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

51.82

%

101.40

%

42.97

%

68.69

%

27.61

%

Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s)

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

72,609,944

 

$

16,495,897

 

$

35,709,926

 

$

41,512,089

 

Preferred shares, liquidation preference ($25,000 per share) (000s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset coverage per preferred share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15



 


(a)           Commencement of operations of the Fund.

 

(b)           Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)           The Fund reorganized with predecessor RMR Funds on June 16, 2009. Share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effects of the reverse stock split that occurred immediately prior to the reorganizations. See Notes A and E to the financial statements included in RAP’s 2010 annual report.

 

(d)           Net asset value at May 25, 2006, reflects the deduction of the average sales load and offering costs of $0.92 per share paid by the holders of common shares of the predecessor, Old RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund, from the $20.00 offering price. The Fund paid a sales load and offering cost of $0.94 per share on 1,710,000 shares sold to the public and no sales load or offering costs on 40,000 common shares sold to affiliates of the Advisor for $20 per share.

 

(e)           Amounts are net of expenses waived by the Advisor.

 

(f)            Total returns for periods of less than one year are not annualized.

 

(g)           Total return based on per share market price assumes the purchase of common shares at the market price on the first day and sale of common shares at the market price on the last day of the period indicated; dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed to be reinvested at market prices on the ex-dividend date. The total return based on net asset value, or NAV, assumes the purchase of common shares at NAV on the first day and sale of common shares at NAV on the last day of the period indicated; distributions are assumed to be reinvested at NAV on the ex-dividend date. Results represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total return would have been lower if the Advisor had not contractually waived a portion of its advisory fee.

 

(h)           Annualized.

 

See notes to financial statements, which are incorporated herein by reference to RAP’s annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on February 28, 2011.

 

16



 

RIF

 

The following schedule presents financial highlights for one common share of RIF outstanding throughout the periods indicated. This information is derived from RIF’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010 and should be read in conjunction with RIF’s audited financial statements for year ended December 31, 2010 and notes thereto, which are incorporated by reference herein. These financial highlights have been audited by [          ], independent registered public accounting firm, whose report thereon, along with the audited financial statements and notes thereto, is included in RIF’s annual report to shareholders, filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on February 28, 2011, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and are available without charge by calling RIF’s toll free number: (866) 790-8165.

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2010

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2009

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2008

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2007

 

Year Ended
December 31,
2006

 

Per Common Share Operating Performance(a)(b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NAV, beginning of period

 

$

27.32

 

$

19.28

 

$

65.28

 

$

101.33

 

$

80.15

 

Income From Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income(c)(d)

 

1.10

 

1.29

 

3.90

 

5.64

 

5.08

 

Net realized and unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments(d)

 

9.39

 

8.41

 

(43.75

)

(28.82

)

24.05

 

Distributions to preferred shareholders (common stock equivalent basis) from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Net investment income(d)

 

(0.06

)

(0.12

)

(1.13

)

(0.87

)

(1.18

)

2. Net realized gain on investments(d)

 

 

 

(0.36

)

(1.13

)

(0.62

)

Net increase (decrease) in NAV from operations

 

10.43

 

9.58

 

(41.34

)

(25.18

)

27.33

 

Less: Distributions to common shareholders from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Net investment income(d)

 

(1.04

)

(1.04

)

(3.33

)

(4.77

)

(4.05

)

2. Net realized gain on investments(d)

 

 

 

(1.18

)

(6.10

)

(2.10

)

3. Return of Capital(d)

 

0.62

)

(0.50

)

(0.15

)

 

 

NAV, end of period

 

$

36.09

 

$

27.32

 

$

19.28

 

$

65.28

 

$

101.33

 

Market price, beginning of period

 

$

21.55

 

$

13.85

 

$

56.56

 

$

89.64

 

$

67.44

 

Market price, end of period

 

$

29.80

 

$

21.55

 

$

13.85

 

$

56.56

 

$

89.64

 

Total Return(e)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total investment return based on:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Market price(e)

 

47.10

%

73.77

%

(72.28

)%

(26.19

)%

43.77

%

2. NAV(e)

 

38.99

%(h)

53.88

%(h)

(67.47

)%

(26.28

)%(f)

35.27

%

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio to average net assets attributable to common shares of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. Net investment income, before total preferred share distributions(c)(d)

 

3.44

%

6.31

%

7.42

%

6.16

%

5.60

%

2. Total preferred share distributions

 

0.18

%

0.58

%

2.83

%

2.18

%

1.97

%

3. Net investment income, net of preferred share distributions(c)(d)

 

3.26

%

5.73

%

4.59

%

3.98

%

3.63

%

4. Expenses, net of fee waivers

 

2.41

%

4.50

%

2.55

%

1.47

%

1.50

%

5. Expenses, before fee waivers

 

2.41

%

4.50

%

2.97

%

1.82

%

1.86

%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

24.85

%

52.46

%

4.97

%

51.01

%

36.20

%

Net assets attributable to common shares, end of period (000s)

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

64,898,300

 

$

25,641,294

 

$

86,839,333

 

$

134,820,875

 

Borrowings on revolving credit facility

 

$

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Asset coverage ratio of borrowings(g)

 

1,124

%

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, liquidation preference ($25,000 per share) (000s)

 

$

16,675,000

 

$

16,675,000

 

$

10,950,000

 

$

50,000,000

 

$

50,000,000

 

Asset coverage ratio of preferred shares(h)

 

614

%

489

%

334

%

273

%

370

%

Asset coverage ratio of borrowings and preferred shares

 

421

%

489

%

334

%

272

%

370

%

 

17



 


(a)           Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)           The Fund reorganized with predecessor RMR Funds during the period from June 17, 2009 through June 23, 2009. Share and per share information has been updated to reflect the effects of the reverse stock split that occurred immediately prior to the reorganizations. See Notes to the financial statements included in RIF’s 2010 annual report.

 

(c)           Amounts for periods prior to December 18, 2008 are net of expenses waived by the Advisor.

 

(d)           As discussed in the Notes to the financial statements included in RIF’s 2010 annual report, a portion of the distributions we received on our investments are not included in investment income for financial reporting purposes.

 

(e)           Total return based on per share market price assumes the purchase of common shares at the market price on the first day and sale of common shares at the market price on the last day of the period indicated; dividends and distributions, if any, are assumed to be reinvested at market prices on the ex-dividend date. The total return based on net asset value, or NAV, assumes the purchase of common shares at NAV on the first day and sale of common shares at NAV on the last day of the period indicated; distributions are assumed to be reinvested at NAV on the ex-dividend date. Results represent past performance and do not guarantee future results. Total return would have been lower for the periods prior to December 18, 2008 if the Advisor had not contractually waived a portion of its advisory fee.

 

(f)            During the year ended December 31, 2007, the Advisor reimbursed the RIF $2,070 for trading losses incurred by the RIF due to a trading error. The impact of this reimbursement was less than $0.005 per share and had no impact on total return.

 

(g)           Asset coverage ratio of borrowings equals net assets attributable to common shares plus the outstanding balance under RIF’s revolving credit facility plus the liquidation preference of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares divided by the outstanding balance under RIF’s revolving credit facility.

 

(h)           Asset coverage ratio of preferred shares equals net assets attributable to common shares plus the liquidation preference of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares divided by the liquidation preference of RIF’s preferred shares.

 

(i)            Asset coverage ratio of borrowings and liquidation preference of RIF’s preferred shares equals net assets attributable to common shares plus the outstanding balance under RIF’s revolving credit facility plus the liquidation preference of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares divided by outstanding balance under RIF’s revolving credit facility plus the liquidation preference of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares.

 

See notes to financial statements, which are incorporated herein by reference to RIF’s annual report to shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2010, which was filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on February 28, 2011.

 

18



 

RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

 

The proposed Reorganization will cause the shareholders of RAP to become investors in RIF. The Reorganization and the resulting investment in RIF involve risks. Many of the risks arising from an investment in RIF are similar to the risks arising from an investment in RAP. The following is a brief description of the material risks arising from the Reorganization, from an investment in RIF and, where applicable, a comparison of those risks to the different risks of investments in RAP:

 

Risks Related to the Reorganization

 

Expenses

 

While the Funds currently estimate that the Reorganization, if consummated, will result in reduced aggregate expenses of the Funds by approximately $221,000 per year based on actual costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2010, the realization of these reduced expenses will not affect holders of the Funds proportionately, may take longer than expected to be realized or may not be realized at all. After the Reorganization, RIF and RAP are expected to incur lower operating expenses on a per common share basis than they currently incur without giving effect to the costs of the reorganized RIF’s leverage. However, the Funds may incur higher expenses for a period prior to experiencing such savings or may never experience such savings. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses.” There can be no assurance that future expenses will not increase or that any expense savings will be realized. If shareholders do not approve their respective Reorganization related proposals, the Funds will incur expenses arising from the proposed Reorganization even though the Reorganization would not occur and those expenses may be material.

 

Fund Yields and Performance

 

Although RIF’s primary focus is to earn and pay a high level of current income, the reorganized RIF may not experience yields or future performance on its investments after the Reorganization as favorable as the yields and performance realized by the Funds on a standalone basis prior to the Reorganization or which they may have experienced if the Reorganization had not occurred. Additionally, the addition of RAP’s assets to RIF’s portfolio with no corresponding increase in RIF’s borrowings or preferred shares outstanding will lower RIF’s effective leverage ratio, which may reduce the yield and returns to RIF’s common shareholders. The Funds’ Boards believe that there are offsetting benefits that may result from the Reorganization, including the potential for economies of scale and enhanced market liquidity for the common shares of the Fund; however, these benefits cannot be readily quantified, and there are no assurances as to the degree these benefits will be experienced, if at all, by RIF and its shareholders after the Reorganization.

 

Market Valuation Risk

 

Since inception, RAP and RIF have each generally traded at a discount to their respective NAVs. After the Reorganization, RIF Common Shares may trade at a greater discount to NAV than did RIF Common Shares prior to the Reorganization. There can be no assurance as to the extent, if any, to which RIF’s common shares will trade at a discount or premium following the Reorganization. There also can be no assurance that the Funds’ relative historic discounts would continue should the Reorganization not take place.

 

Foreign Securities Risk

 

Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RIF’s Board has approved a change in RIF’s investment policies that will be effected prior to the consummation of the Reorganization such that under normal market conditions: (1) RIF will invest at least 65% (versus 75% currently) of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs, and (2) RIF may invest up to 33 1/3% (versus 10% currently) of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  These investment policies are not fundamental investment policies and thus may be changed by RIF’s Board without shareholder approval.  Additionally, in order to divest its portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, RIF may, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The RIF Board has authorized this deviation from RIF’s investment policies for these purposes.  RIF does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization.

 

These investments in foreign securities involve special risks not usually associated with investing in securities of U.S. companies, including political and economic considerations, such as greater risks of expropriation and nationalization,

 

19



 

confiscatory taxation, the potential difficulty of repatriating funds, general social, political and economic instability and adverse diplomatic developments; the possibility of the imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gain or other income; the small size of the securities markets in such countries and the low volume of trading, resulting in potential lack of liquidity and in price volatility; fluctuations in the rate of exchange between currencies and costs associated with currency conversion; and certain government policies that may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities. In addition, because non-U.S. entities are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable with those applicable to U.S. companies, there may be different types of, and lower quality, information available about a non-U.S. company than a U.S. company.  There is also less regulation, generally, of the securities markets in many foreign countries than there is in the U.S., and such markets may not provide the same protections available in the U.S.  With respect to certain countries, there may be the possibility of political, economic or social instability, the imposition of trading controls, import duties or other protectionist measures, various laws enacted for the protection of creditors, greater risks of nationalization or diplomatic developments which could materially adversely affect the Fund’s investments in those countries.  Furthermore, individual economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, and balance of payments position.  Investment in non-U.S. countries may also be subject to withholding or other taxes, which may be significant and may reduce returns.

 

Brokerage commissions, custodial services and other costs relating to investment in international securities markets generally are more expensive than in the U.S.  In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.

 

Changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the value of securities in the Fund and the unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments.  Currencies of certain countries may be volatile and therefore may affect the value of securities denominated in such currencies, which means that the Fund’s NAV could decline as a result of changes in the exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  The Advisor may, but is not required to, elect for the Fund to seek to protect itself from changes in currency exchange rates through hedging transactions depending on market conditions.  In addition, certain countries, particularly emerging market countries, may impose foreign currency exchange controls or other restrictions on the transferability, repatriation or convertibility of currency.

 

Certain of the Fund’s investments may include investments in emerging or developing markets, some of which are highly controlled by governmental authorities.  Such investments are particularly speculative and entail all of the risks of investing in non-U.S. investments generally, but to a heightened degree.  “Emerging market” countries generally include every nation in the world except developed countries, that is, the United States, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and most countries located in Western Europe.  Particularly in developing countries, laws governing transactions in securities, commodities, derivatives and securities indices and other contractual relationships are new and largely untested.  Investments in emerging markets may, among other things, carry the risks of less publicly available information, more volatile markets, less strict securities market regulation, less favorable tax provisions, a greater likelihood of severe inflation, unstable currency, war and expropriation of personal property, inadequate investor protection, contradictory legislation, incomplete, unclear and changing laws, ignorance or breaches of regulations on the part of market participants, lack of established or effective avenues for legal redress, lack of standard practices and confidentiality customs characteristic of developed markets, and lack of enforcement of existing regulations.  Hence, it may be difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment in certain emerging countries.  There can be no assurance that this difficulty in protecting and enforcing rights will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund and its operations.  In addition, certain emerging market countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the amount of investment by foreign persons in a particular issuer, limit the investment by foreign persons only to a specific class of securities of an issuer that may have less advantageous rights than the classes available for purchase by domiciliaries of the countries and/or impose additional taxes on foreign investors.

 

There is also the possibility of nationalization, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of withholding or other taxes on dividends, interest, capital gains or other income, limitations on the removal of funds or other assets, political changes, government regulation, social instability or diplomatic developments (including war) which could affect adversely the economies of such countries or the value of investments in those countries.  In addition, regulatory controls and corporate governance of companies in emerging markets confer little protection on minority shareholders.  Anti-fraud and anti-insider trading legislation is often rudimentary.  The concept of fiduciary duty to shareholders by officers and directors is also limited when compared to such concepts in developed markets.  In certain instances management may take significant actions without the consent of shareholders and anti-dilution protection also may be limited.  The typically small or relatively small size of markets for securities of issuers located in emerging market countries and the possibility of a low or non-existent volume of trading in those securities may also result in a lack of liquidity and increased price volatility of those securities, which may reduce the return on such investments.

 

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Tender Offer Risk

 

Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization.  There can be no assurance that RAP will be able to repurchase all shares tendered into this proposed self tender offer and, in particular, if such tenders exceed 20% of RAP’s outstanding shares, RAP will only repurchase a pro rata portion of the tendered shares. Thus, shareholders wishing to exit their entire investment in RAP in the tender offer may not be able to do so and may be forced to accept RIF shares in the Reorganization, unless such shareholders sell their RAP shares on the NYSE Amex prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. The shares of both RIF and RAP trade at a significant discount to their NAV per share, thus RAP expects that its tender offer may be oversubscribed and that all shareholders seeking to have their shares repurchased may not have all of their shares repurchased by RAP. In such circumstances, such shareholders seeking to sell their shares at a price approximating their NAV may not be able to do so and such shareholders may be forced to dispose of their RAP shares on the NYSE Amex at their market value, which RAP expects to be less than their NAV. Likewise, if such shareholders accept RIF Common Shares in the Reorganization, such shareholders will only be able to dispose of such RIF Common Shares via market price transactions on the NYSE Amex, which RIF expects to be at a discount to RIF’s NAV, notwithstanding the fact that such shareholders will receive RIF Common Shares with an aggregate NAV equal to the aggregate NAV of their RAP common shares in the Reorganization. The risk that RIF Common Shares may trade at a discount to their net asset value may be greater shortly following the Reorganization.

 

Additionally, such a tender offer will reduce the amount of RAP assets that RIF will acquire in the Reorganization, as well as the number of RIF Common Shares it will issue and the number of additional shareholders that it will have post-Reorganization.  This may decrease the magnitude of the benefits that the Reorganization would have for the Funds’ shareholders in the absence of the tender offer, in particular the benefits associated with the economies of scale realized by spreading RIF’s operating expenses over a larger asset base, the potential for increased trading liquidity and narrower NAV discounts discussed above and the potential for a larger portfolio of income producing securities which could increase the level of current income for RIF’s shareholders.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

The Boards of each of the Funds are comprised of the same Trustees. Although the Trustees have to weigh the benefits and detriments of the Reorganization to the Funds independently, they could be influenced, or appear to be influenced, by factors affecting the other Funds for which they are Trustees.

 

Also, as of April 30, 2011, Trustees and officers of the Funds beneficially owned, as a group, approximately 2.56% of the outstanding common shares of RAP and 8.63% of the outstanding common shares of RIF. The Advisor is beneficially owned by Barry M. Portnoy, a Trustee of RIF and RAP, and Adam D. Portnoy, a Trustee and the President of RIF and RAP. This disproportionate ownership of the Funds by the Trustees and officers of the Funds may be considered an incentive for the Trustees and officers to favor one Fund’s interests over another’s. The officers of the Funds are officers of the Advisor, as are the portfolio managers of RIF. These situations could create, or appear to create, conflicts of interest with respect to a Trustee’s determination of whether to recommend the Reorganization to Fund shareholders.

 

General Risks of Investing in RIF

 

Limited Operating History

 

RIF, was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on August 19, 2008 and began its investment operations on June 17, 2009 in connection with the reorganization of five predecessor RMR Funds (the “Old RMR Funds”) that had been in operation for one to six years at the time of those reorganizations.  RIF thus has limited operating history and is therefore subject to all of the risks and uncertainties associated with a new business, including the risk that it will not achieve its investment objective and that the value of any potential investment in RIF Common Shares could decline substantially as a consequence.

 

Limited Experience of the Advisor

 

The Advisor has limited experience managing investment companies like the Funds. The Advisor began the substantial majority of its current business activities in December 2003. As of December 31, 2010, the Advisor had $189 million of assets under management, all of which were assets of the Funds. See “Management of the Funds.”

 

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Concentration of Investments

 

RIF concentrates its portfolio in the real estate industry. If the value of real estate generally declines, the market value of the securities of those companies whose principal business is real estate is likely to decline. If these declines occur, they are likely to cause a decline in the value of RIF’s investment portfolio and reduce the asset coverage for RIF’s preferred shares and borrowings. From 2007 through 2009, market conditions caused a dramatic decline in the market value of securities associated with real estate. These market conditions continued for a prolonged period, could reoccur, and may result in RIF having to redeem some of its preferred shares, or repay some of its borrowings, in order to satisfy applicable asset coverage tests under the 1940 Act, RIF’s governing documents, the standards of the credit rating agencies which rate RIF’s preferred shares or the terms governing RIF’s borrowings. For example, in 2008, the downturn in the stock and credit markets, as well as in the general global economy, resulted in a significant and dramatic decline in the value of the Old RMR Funds’ portfolio investments, particularly their REIT investments. On several occasions, the Old RMR Funds did not have minimum asset coverage ratios for their preferred shares that are mandated by the rating agencies rating RIF’s preferred shares, RIF’s governing documents and the 1940 Act. As a result of not having these mandatory asset coverage ratios, the Old RMR Funds were forced to suspend dividends to common shareholders for a period of time until they attained these mandatory asset coverage ratios, which they did through mandatory redemptions of a portion of the Old RMR Funds’ preferred securities. Continuing market volatility could lead to not having required asset coverage ratios for RIF preferred shares or borrowings, periods in which RIF may have to suspend the declaration and payment of dividends to common shareholders, redemptions of RIF preferred shares and repayments of RIF borrowings.

 

To the extent RIF redeems its preferred shares or repay its borrowings, its use of leverage may decline, which may result in reduced returns for RIF’s common shareholders. Further information regarding risks associated with investments in REITs and other real estate related securities is provided below under the risk factor subheading “Real Estate Risks.” To the extent RIF invests in securities of those companies, its income would be reduced as a result.

 

Economic Climate

 

Global stock and credit markets have recently experienced significant price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions, which have caused market prices of many stocks to fluctuate substantially and the spreads on prospective debt financings to widen considerably. The debt and equity capital markets in the United States have been negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market, among other things.  These events, along with the deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions have led to a decline in general economic conditions, which have materially and adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets and have reduced the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular. These developments could adversely affect the ability of the Fund to borrow for investment purposes, if it chooses to do so, and increase the cost of such borrowings, which would reduce returns to investors.  These developments have

 

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adversely affected the broader economy, and may continue to do so, which in turn may adversely affect the ability of issuers of securities owned by the Fund to make payments of principal and interest when due, lead to lower credit ratings and increased defaults.  Such developments could, in turn, reduce the value of securities owned by the Fund and adversely affect the NAV of the Fund.  In addition, the prolonged continuation or further deterioration of current market conditions could adversely impact the Fund’s portfolio.

 

The instability in the financial markets experienced since 2007 has led the U.S. Government and certain foreign governments, at times, to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity, including through direct purchases of equity and debt securities. There can be no assurance that any such actions will not become necessary again in the future. Federal, state, and other governments, their regulatory agencies or self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable.  Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

The Fund does not know how long the financial markets will continue to be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on the Fund’s portfolio.  The Advisor intends to monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund’s portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund’s investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so and the Advisor may not timely anticipate or manage existing, new or additional risks, contingencies or developments, including regulatory developments and trends in new products and services, in the current or future market environment.

 

The Dodd-Frank Act

 

Congress has enacted sweeping financial legislation, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), signed into law by President Obama on July 21, 2010, regarding the operation of banks, private fund managers and other financial institutions, which includes provisions regarding the regulation of derivatives.  Many provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will be implemented through regulatory rulemakings and similar processes over a period of time.  The impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and of follow-on regulation, on trading strategies and operations is impossible to predict, and may be adverse.  Practices and areas of operation subject to significant change based on the impact, direct or indirect, of the Dodd-Frank Act and follow-on regulation, may change in manners that are unforeseeable, with uncertain effects.  The Dodd-Frank Act covers a broad range of topics, including, among many others, a reorganization of federal financial regulators; a process designed to ensure financial systematic stability and the resolution of potentially insolvent financial firms; new rules for derivatives (including swaps) trading; the creation of a consumer financial protection watchdog; the registration and regulation of private funds and private fund advisers; the regulation of credit rating agencies; and new federal requirements for residential mortgage loans. There can be no assurance that such legislation or regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to achieve its investment objectives.

 

It is possible that implementation of these measures, or any future measures, could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of the Fund to use certain derivative instruments, increase the costs of using these instruments or make them less effective.  Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Fund may engage in derivative transactions could also prevent the Fund from using these instruments or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these instruments, or may change availability of certain investments.  There can be no assurance that

 

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such legislation or regulation will not have a material adverse effect on the Fund or will not impair the ability of the Fund to utilize certain derivatives transactions or achieve its investment objectives.

 

The implementation of the Dodd-Frank Act could also adversely affect the Fund by increasing transaction and/or regulatory compliance costs.  In addition, greater regulatory scrutiny and the implementation of enhanced and new regulatory requirements may increase the Fund’s exposure to potential liabilities, and in particular liabilities arising from violating any such enhanced and/or new regulatory requirements.  Increased regulatory oversight could also impose administrative burdens on the Fund, including, without limitation, responding to investigations and implementing new policies and procedures. The ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, and any resulting regulation, is not yet certain and the Fund may be affected by the new legislation and regulation in ways that are currently unforeseeable.

 

Real Estate Risks

 

A number of risks are created by RIF’s investment focus on REITs and other real estate related securities, including the following:

 

Real Estate Cycle Risks.  Real estate values have been historically cyclical. As the general economy grows, demand for real estate increases, and occupancies and rents increase. As occupancies and rents increase, property values increase, and new development occurs. As development occurs, occupancies, rents and property values may decline. Because leases are usually entered into for long periods and development activities often require extended times to complete, the real estate value cycle often lags the general business cycle. Because of this cycle, real estate companies have historically often incurred large swings in their profits and the prices of their securities.

 

The value of real estate and securities associated with real estate dramatically declined in connection with the financial crisis and recession of 2007-2009. The decline in the values of real estate and real estate-related securities stemmed from a disruption in the financial and credit markets, which originated in and most dramatically effected the sub-prime mortgage sector of the credit market, and had severe consequences for the real estate and credit markets and, to a large degree, the economy in general. These factors created a highly volatile and uncertain business environment for investment companies, such as RIF, and the REITs in which they invest, that focus their investments in real estate and real estate-related securities and significantly increased the risk of investing in RIF. These risks included, but were not limited to, diminished income or operating losses, decreased asset values and impaired financial and mandatory operating ratios, losses of principal and interest on existing loans as a result of borrowers’ inability to either make such payments at all or to make such payments in a timely manner, loss of future revenues from a downturn in the volume of loan originations, securitizations and other directly and indirectly related business activity, a loss of collateral value, and slowdown in the housing and related industries, and in the economy generally. These factors and others resulted in poor financial results, substantial write-downs of the values of assets, volatile and declining stock prices, stricter lending standards, and increased risk of bankruptcy and business failure generally for companies with exposure to real estate-related investments and the credit markets in general. Since 2009, the value of real estate and securities associated with real estate has gradually begun to recover, however this recovery remains fragile and uncertain and there can be no assurance that this recovery will be sustained or that the value of real estate and securities associated with real estate will not again dramatically decline giving rise again to the risks discussed above.

 

Additionally, the residential housing sector in the United States has been under considerable pressure during the past three years with home prices nationwide down significantly on average.  Residential mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures have increased over this time and have, in turn, led to widespread selling in the mortgage-related market and put downward pressure on the prices of many securities.  In addition, the commercial real estate sector in the United States has been under pressure with prices down significantly on average.  Accordingly, instability in the credit markets may adversely

 

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affect the price at which REITs and real estate funds can sell real estate because purchasers may not be able to obtain financing on attractive terms or at all. These developments also may adversely affect the broader economy, which in turn may adversely affect the real estate markets. Such developments could, in turn, reduce returns from REITs and real estate funds or reduce the number of REITs and real estate funds brought to market, thereby reducing the Fund’s investment opportunities.  Properties in which REITs and real estate funds invest may suffer losses due to declining rental income and higher vacancy rates, which may reduce distributions to the Fund and reduce the value of the underlying properties.

 

Property Type Risks.  Many REITs focus on particular types of properties or properties which are especially suited for certain uses, and those REITs are affected by the risks which impact the users of their properties. A portion of RIF’s portfolio investments may be invested in REITs that focus on such particular types of properties and consequently be subject to the underlying risks associated with investing in such properties. For example, RIF has invested in:

 

·                  REITs that own healthcare facilities, age restricted apartments, congregate care properties, assisted living facilities and nursing homes. The physical characteristics of these properties and their operations are highly regulated, and those regulations often require capital expenditures or restrict the profits realizable from these properties. Some of these properties are also highly dependent upon Medicare and Medicaid payments, which are subject to changes in governmental budgets and policies. These properties may experience losses if their tenants receive lower Medicare or Medicaid rates. Additional risks with respect to these types of properties are described under the sub-heading “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act”.

 

·                  REITs that own hotels and resorts. These properties usually require higher levels of capital expenditures than other types of commercial real estate. The financial performance of these properties and their values are highly sensitive to general economic conditions and travel industry changes, and the recent economic downturn has had a disproportionately negative impact on hospitality REITs.

 

·                  REITs that own, manage and operate shopping centers or other retail properties. The values of these properties are vulnerable to changes in consumer spending practices and to bankruptcies of large retail firms and may suffer vacancies and rejected leases as a result.

 

·                  REITs that own, manage and operate rental housing such as apartment buildings. Such properties may decline in value whenever mortgage financing for single family homes becomes available at low rates or when there is a slowing of job creation and household formations.

 

·                  REITs that focus on investing in warehouse and industrial properties. The values of these properties may be adversely affected by changing patterns of global or regional trade.

 

·                  REITs that own or operate office buildings. These properties may experience increased vacancies and losses if certain types of tenants, such as call centers, transfer their operations to lower wage locations, including outside the United States.

 

·                  REITs that own, manage and operate properties that are leased on a net basis (where the tenant agrees to pay a monthly base rent as well as property taxes, insurance, utilities and other operating expenses) to single tenants. The value of these properties will vary with the financial strength or business prospects of their tenants.

 

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·                  REITs that own, manage and operate other types of specialized real estate, including self storage facilities, manufactured homes and entertainment related facilities. The values of these properties are affected by changes in consumer preferences and general economic conditions.

 

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.  In March 2010, President Obama signed into law the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and an associated reconciliation bill (the “Health Care Reform Law”).  The Health Care Reform Law is a sweeping law intended to broaden access to health insurance through, among other things, an individual mandate to obtain health insurance, reduce or constrain the growth of healthcare spending, enhance remedies against fraud and abuse, add new transparency requirements for the healthcare and health insurance industries, impose new taxes and fees on the health industry and impose additional health policy reforms.  The impact on the healthcare industry, including REITs that own healthcare facilities, congregate care properties, assisted living facilities and nursing homes, of the Health Care Reform Law is extensive and includes, among other things, having the U.S. federal government assume a larger role in the healthcare system, expanding healthcare coverage of United States citizens, mandating basic healthcare benefits and changing the way healthcare is financed by both private and governmental insurers.  Many of the changes in the rate setting mechanisms for the Medicare and Medicaid programs that specifically direct reductions in reimbursements for specific procedures are coupled with requirements prohibiting reductions in the quality and quantity of the care provided; it can be expected that as these changes are implemented, the reimbursements for certain companies who offer for sale products or services that are used in treating Medicare and Medicaid program beneficiaries will drop, affecting their financial condition, the value of their securities and their ability to meet their obligations to creditors and other third parties.  Additionally, substantial new provisions affecting compliance have also been enacted, which may require healthcare companies to modify their business practices in various manners.  Elements of this legislation, such as comparative effectiveness research, an independent payment advisory board, payment system reforms, including shared savings pilots, episode of care reimbursement mechanisms, and bundled payment mechanisms and other provisions, could meaningfully change the way healthcare is developed and delivered, and may materially impact numerous aspects of the healthcare industry, which may in turn materially impact the returns available to those who invest in or provide financing to the healthcare industry, such as REITs that own healthcare facilities, congregate care properties, assisted living facilities and nursing homes.

 

 

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Location Risks.  Some REITs focus on particular geographic locations. The value of investments in these REITs and these REITs’ abilities to pay dividends may decline if economic changes occur in the areas in which they focus. For example, the value of REIT investments in some parts of the U.S. Midwest, such as the Detroit area, have recently declined as a result of losses and job cuts in the U.S. auto industry in that area.

 

Size Risks.  REITs tend to be small or medium sized companies compared to companies listed in the U.S. equity markets as a whole. Most REITs also use debt leverage to finance their businesses. This combination of smaller equity capitalization and debt leverage may mean that securities issued by REITs are more volatile than securities issued by larger, less relatively leveraged companies. This can adversely affect RIF’s financial performance, especially if RIF purchases or sells large amounts of an individual security within a short time.

 

Climate Change Risk.  Climate change, and its regulation, may affect the value of the Fund’s investments, particularly the Fund’s investments in REITs or other real estate companies that are concentrated in a particular geographic area. The Fund’s current evaluation is that the near term effects of climate change and climate change regulation on the Fund’s investments are not material, but the Fund cannot predict the long term impacts on the Fund or its investments from climate change or its regulation. The ongoing political focus on climate change has resulted in various treaties, laws and regulations which are intended to limit carbon emissions. The Fund believes these laws being enacted or proposed may cause energy costs at properties owned by the REITs or other real estate companies in which the Fund invests to increase. The Fund does not expect the direct impact of such increases to be material to the value of its investments, because the increased costs either would be the responsibility of tenants or operators of properties owned by the REITs or other real estate companies in which the Fund invests, or, in the longer term, passed through and paid by the customers of such properties. Although the Fund does not believe it is likely in the foreseeable future, laws enacted to mitigate climate change may make some buildings of property owners obsolete or cause such owners to make material investments in their properties, which could materially and adversely affect the value of the Fund’s investments in REITs or other real estate companies owning such properties. Climate change may also have indirect effects on property owners by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) property insurance. Moreover, compliance with new laws or regulations related to climate change, including compliance with “green” building codes, may require property owners to make improvements to existing properties or increase taxes and fees assessed on their properties. There can be no assurance that climate change will not have a material adverse effect on the properties, operations or business of the Fund’s investments in REITs and other real estate companies.

 

The Fund cannot predict with certainty whether global warming or cooling is occurring and, if so, at what rate. However, the physical effects of climate change could have a material adverse effect on the properties, operations and business of the Fund’s portfolio investments in REITs and other real estate companies in certain geographical locations. To the extent climate change causes changes in weather patterns, properties in these markets could experience increases in storm intensity, flooding and rising sea-levels. Over time, these conditions could result in declining demand for the buildings owned by the REITs and other real estate companies in which the Fund invests, or the inability of such REITs or other real estate companies to operate such buildings at all.

 

Other Real Estate Risks.  REITs and real estate funds are subject to risks associated with the ownership of real estate, including terrorist attacks, war or other acts that destroy real property (in addition to market risks, such as the recent events described above).  Some REITs and real estate funds may invest in a limited number of properties, in a narrow geographic area, or in a single property type, which increases the risk that such REIT or real estate fund could be unfavorably affected by the poor performance of a single investment or investment type.  These companies are also sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, supply and demand, and the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer.  Borrowers could default on or sell investments that a REIT or a real estate fund holds, which could reduce the cash flow needed to make distributions to investors.  In addition, REITs may also be affected by tax and regulatory requirements in that a REIT may not qualify for preferential tax treatments or exemptions.  REITs require specialized management and pay management expenses.  Securities issued by private partnerships in real estate may be more illiquid than securities issued by other investment funds generally, because the partnerships’ underlying real estate investments may tend to be less liquid than other types of investments.

 

Other special risks which affect real estate ownership and operations and such risks are not shared with the securities market generally. For example:

 

·                  REITs may be required to incur significant capital costs with little economic return on their investments by laws concerning public access or public safety.

 

·                  Environmental laws may make REITs responsible for clean up costs at properties owned by the REITs even if the environmental damage was not caused by the REITs.

 

·                  Property taxes and property insurance costs have recently increased materially in some geographic areas and for certain property types. If REITs are unable to pass those cost increases to their tenants, these increases may result in reduced income or greater losses and reduced valuations for affected properties and their REIT owners.

 

Fund Distributions

 

In 2008, the downturn in the stock and credit markets, as well as in the general global economy, resulted in a significant and dramatic decline in the value of the portfolio investments of the Old RMR Funds, particularly their REIT investments. On several occasions, the Old RMR Funds did not have the minimum asset coverage ratios for their preferred shares that are mandated by the rating agencies rating the preferred shares, the Old RMR Funds’ (and RIF’s) governing documents and the 1940 Act. As a result of not having these mandatory asset coverage ratios, the Old RMR Funds were forced to suspend dividends to common shareholders for a period of time until they attained these mandatory asset coverage ratios, which they did through mandatory redemptions of a portion of the Old RMR Funds’ preferred securities. Continuing market volatility could lead to not having the required asset coverage ratios for RIF preferred shares or borrowings, periods in which RIF may have to suspend the declaration and payment of dividends to common shareholders, redemptions of RIF preferred shares and repayments of RIF borrowings.

 

The RIF Board periodically evaluates, and will continue to periodically evaluate, its common share distribution policy and may, in the future, change its common share distribution policy. Distributions on RIF Common Shares are payable to the extent, at the rate and in the form declared by each RIF’s Board and will be determined based on market conditions and other factors the RIF Board deems relevant. There can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any

 

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specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that RIF’s regular quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid.

 

Payment Restrictions

 

RIF’s ability to declare and pay distributions on RIF preferred shares and RIF Common Shares is restricted by RIF’s governing documents, credit agreements and the 1940 Act unless, generally, RIF continues to satisfy asset coverage requirements and in the case of common shares, unless all accumulated dividends on preferred shares have been paid. See “General Risks of Investing in RIF—Fund Distributions,” “Additional Information About Preferred Shares of the Funds—Distribution Restrictions” and “Additional Information About Common Shares of the Funds.” The restrictions on RIF’s distributions might prevent RIF from maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for United States federal income tax purposes. Although RIF intends to redeem RIF preferred shares and repay RIF borrowings if necessary to meet asset coverage requirements, as discussed above in “General Risks of Investing in RIF—Fund Distributions,” there can be no assurance that such redemptions or repayments will allow RIF to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code.

 

Geopolitical Risk

 

The aftermath of the war in Iraq, instability in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Libya, Syria and the Middle East, terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world and instability and uncertainty resulting from the recent earthquake and resulting tsunami in Japan may result in market volatility, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide. The Fund does not know how long the securities markets may be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets.

 

Interest Rate Risks

 

When interest rates rise, the market values of dividend or interest paying securities usually fall. Because most of RIF’s investments will be in dividend or interest paying securities and because RIF expects to make regular distributions to its shareholders, provided that market conditions and volatility do not dictate otherwise, both RIF’s NAV and the value of RIF shares are likely to decline when interest rates rise. Also, the asset coverage for its preferred shares and borrowings are likely to decline when interest rates rise, and a material decline in RIF’s NAV may impair RIF’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for the preferred shares and borrowings and thus impact RIF’s ability to make distributions to common shareholders.

 

RIF may, but is not required to, enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions to hedge against changes in short term interest rates which affect the level of distributions on its preferred shares or RIF’s cost of borrowings. These hedges are designed to mitigate, but not eliminate, the impact on RIF of rising interest rates. If RIF enters an interest rate swap, a decline in short term interest rates may result in a decline in net amounts payable to RIF and a corresponding decline in the value of the swap. If RIF purchases an interest rate cap, a decline in short term interest rates may result in a decline in the value of the cap. If RIF enters into interest rate hedging transactions, a decline in short term interest rates may result in a decline in RIF’s NAV. A material decline in RIF’s asset value may also impair RIF’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for RIF’s preferred shares and borrowings. See “Comparison of the Funds: Investment Objectives and Policies—Interest Rate Transactions.”

 

General Derivatives Risk

 

Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to, among others, individual debt instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indexes. Examples of derivative instruments that the Fund may use include, but are not limited to, options contracts, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swap agreements.

 

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The Fund’s use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments.  Whether the Fund’s use of derivatives is successful will depend on, among other things, the Advisor’s ability to predict pertinent market movements, which cannot be assured. Thus, the use of derivative transactions may result in losses greater than if they had not been used, may require the Fund to sell or purchase portfolio securities at inopportune times or for prices other than current market values, may limit the amount of appreciation the Fund can realize on an investment or may cause the Fund to hold a security that it might otherwise sell. In addition, the derivatives market is largely unregulated. It is possible that developments in the derivatives market could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to successfully use derivative instruments. They also involve the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation, and the risk that changes in the value of the derivative may not correlate perfectly with the underlying asset, rate or index. In addition, derivatives contracts have a high degree of price variability and are subject to occasional rapid and substantial changes in value.

 

Some derivatives markets are, in general, relatively new markets and there are uncertainties as to how these markets will perform during periods of unusual price volatility or instability, market liquidity or credit distress.  For example, the swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated.  Documentation, clearance and settlement practices generally in the market have been the subject of regulatory and industry concerns and the Dodd-Frank Act seeks to impose a new regulatory structure on some derivatives markets, the swaps market in particular.  Many of the requirements of Title VII of the Dodd-Frank Act (the “Derivatives Title”) remain to be specified by regulation, are currently working through the agency rulemaking process, and such requirements are not likely to be finalized for up to a year following enactment, or later, in some cases.  The new requirements of the Derivatives Title may increase the cost of certain hedging and other derivatives transactions; additionally, there may be market dislocations due to uncertainty during the extended regulatory implementation period.  There can be no assurance that these developments will not adversely affect the business and investment activities of the Advisor and certain types of investment funds, including the Fund, by making certain trades and strategies employed by the Advisor less profitable or advantageous or, in some cases, unfeasible.  In addition, the Advisor may be subject to potential registration requirements or other additional responsibilities under the Derivatives Title, and may therefore incur increased cost in conducting the Fund’s or strategies, which may adversely affect the performance of the Fund.

 

Derivatives transactions (such as futures contracts and options thereon, options and swaps) may subject the Fund to increased risk of principal loss due to imperfect correlation between the values of the derivatives and the underlying securities or unexpected price or interest rate movements. The Fund also will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivatives contracts purchased by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. Derivatives involve investment exposure that may exceed their original cost, and a small investment in derivatives could result in a potentially unlimited loss to the Fund under certain circumstances.

 

Counterparty Risk

 

To the extent that the Fund engages in principal transactions, including, but not limited to, swap transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements and the purchase and sale of bonds and other fixed income securities, it must rely on the creditworthiness of its counterparties under such transactions.  In certain instances, the credit risk of a counterparty is increased by the lack of a central clearing house for certain transactions, including swap contracts.  In the event of the insolvency of a counterparty, the Fund may not be able to recover its assets, in full or at all, during the insolvency process.  Counterparties to investments may have no obligation to make markets in such investments and may have the ability to apply essentially discretionary margin and credit requirements.  Similarly, the Fund will be subject to the risk of bankruptcy of, or the inability or refusal to perform with respect to such investments by, the counterparties with which it deals. The Advisor will seek to minimize the Fund’s exposure to counterparty risk by entering into such transactions with counterparties the Advisor believes to be creditworthy at the time they enter into the transaction.  Certain transactions may require the Fund to provide collateral to secure their performance obligations under a contract.

 

Counterparty Arrangements

 

In selecting counterparties to transactions in which the Fund will engage, including but not limited to, borrowings under lines of credit it may have in place, the Advisor has the authority to and will consider a variety of factors in addition to the price associated with such transactions.  Considerations may include, but are not limited to: (a) the ability of the counterparty to (i) provide other products and services, (ii) accept certain types of collateral and provide multiple products or services linked to such collateral or (iii) execute transactions efficiently and (b) the counterparty’s facilities, reliability and financial responsibility.  If the Advisor determines that the counterparty’s transaction costs are reasonable overall, the Fund may incur higher transaction costs than it would have paid had another counterparty been used.  The Advisor will

 

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periodically re-evaluate its assessment of the selected counterparty.  Subject to any applicable regulatory frameworks and the terms of the Fund’s governing documents, counterparties to such transactions may be affiliates of, or service providers to, the Fund or the Advisor, and thus such transactions may be subject to a number of potential conflicts of interest.

 

Leverage Risk

 

RIF uses leverage for investment purposes by issuing preferred shares and borrowing for investment purposes. As of December 31, 2010, leverage represents approximately 22% of RIF’s average managed assets (which includes average net assets attributable to common shares as well as average assets attributable to Fund preferred shares and the principal amount of RIF’s borrowings). After the Reorganization, the amount of leverage would represent approximately 14% of RIF’s average managed assets as of December 31, 2010. RIF may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

RIF’s leveraged capital structure creates special risks not associated with unleveraged funds having similar investment objectives and policies. These include (a) the likelihood of greater volatility of NAV of the Fund (and thus of the asset coverage for the Fund’s preferred shares or borrowings) than a comparable portfolio without leverage, (b) the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings and short-term debt or in the interest or dividend rates on any leverage that the Fund must pay will reduce the return to shareholders, (c) leverage in a declining market is likely to cause a greater decline in the NAV of the Fund than if the Fund were not leveraged; and (d) leverage may increase operating costs, which may reduce total return. RIF may from time to time consider changing the amount of its leverage in response to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates or the value of RIF’s investment portfolio. There can be no assurance that RIF’s leverage strategies will be successful.

 

If the distribution rate on the RIF preferred shares and the interest payable on RIF’s borrowings exceed the net rate of return on RIF’s portfolio, the leverage will result in a lower NAV than if RIF were not leveraged. Any decline in the NAV could increase the risk of RIF failing to meet its asset coverage requirements, of losing its ratings on the RIF preferred shares or, in an extreme case, of RIF’s current investment income not being sufficient to pay distributions on the RIF preferred shares or interest on RIF’s borrowings. Under such circumstances, RIF may be required to liquidate portfolio securities to redeem or repurchase some or all of the RIF preferred shares or repay borrowings, causing the possible realization of substantial losses and the incurrence of transaction costs. See “General Risks of Investing in RIF—Fund Distributions”. As market conditions improve and market opportunities arise, the discounted asset coverage requirements imposed by the terms of RIF’s preferred shares and credit agreements tend to restrict the redeployment of assets from cash and higher quality assets having lower discount factors to lower quality, higher yielding assets having higher discount factors, even when such securities are available at attractive prices.

 

Dividend rates for RIF’s issued auction rate preferred shares are typically reset in auctions conducted every seven days. If an auction of the Funds’ preferred shares should fail, the dividend rate for the next succeeding dividend period is set according to a pre-determined formula, and the resulting rate may be higher than the rate which the Fund would otherwise pay as a result of a successful auction. Any obligation to pay higher rates may reduce the amount of the Fund’s NAV and reduce the asset coverage for its preferred shares.

 

RIF may borrow money from banks or other financial institutions or issue debt securities. On July 1, 2010, RIF entered into a three year, $10,000,000 revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association that expires July 1, 2013. The Fund paid a commitment fee of $75,000 that is being amortized over the period of the loan. The Facility is secured by RIF’s investments and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.75%. The Fund has also agreed to pay an unused facility fee of 0.35% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The Facility requires RIF to satisfy certain collateral requirements and to maintain a certain level of assets. As of December 31, 2010, RIF had $10,000,000 outstanding under the Facility. From July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, the average daily outstanding balance under the Facility was $8,864,130 and the weighted average interest rate was 3.07%.  This borrowing is subject to stricter asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act than RIF’s preferred shares.

 

RIF may invest in the securities of other investment companies. Such securities may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the leverage risks described above. The shares of other investment companies are subject to the management fees and other expenses of those funds. Therefore, investments in other investment companies will cause RIF to bear proportionately the costs incurred by the other investment companies’ operations. If these other investment companies engage in leverage, RIF, as a shareholder, would bear its proportionate share of the cost of such leveraging.

 

Assuming (i) that leverage will represent approximately 14% of RIF’s average managed assets after the consummation of the Reorganization, (ii) the preferred shares representing RIF’s leverage will pay dividends at an average

 

30



 

annual rate of 1% and (iii) RIF will pay an interest rate at an average annual rate of 3% on its borrowings, then the incremental income generated by RIF’s portfolio (net of estimated expenses) must exceed approximately 0.20% of RIF’s average managed assets in order to cover such dividend and interest payments. Of course, these numbers are merely estimates, used for illustration. Actual distribution rates are set at periodic auctions, may vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than this rate, and the actual interest rate paid on borrowings will vary based on LIBOR.

 

The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of leverage on the total return to RIF common shareholders, assuming investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income, net expenses and changes in the value of investments held in RIF’s portfolio) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%. These assumed investment portfolio returns are hypothetical figures and are not necessarily indicative of what RIF’s investment portfolio returns will be. The table further assumes leverage in an amount equal to 22% of RIF’s average managed assets, RIF’s currently projected annual dividend rate on its preferred shares of 1% and RIF’s currently projected annual interest rate on its borrowings of 3%. The pro forma row for RIF assuming the Reorganization is consummated assumes leverage in an amount equal to 14% of RIF’s average managed assets.

 

Assumed portfolio total return

 

(10.00

)%

(5.00

)%

0.00

%

5.00

%

10.00

%

Corresponding return to common shareholder

 

(16

)%

(9

)%

(3

)%

4

%

10

%

Corresponding return to common shareholder (pro forma assuming Reorganization is consummated)

 

(14

)%

(8

)%

(2

)%

4

%

9

%

 

The total return to RIF common shareholders shown on this chart is composed of two elements: common share distributions RIF pays to its common shareholders (the amount of which is largely determined by RIF’s net investment income after paying distributions on RIF preferred shares and interest of RIF borrowings) and realized and unrealized gains or losses on the value of the securities RIF owns.

 

Because the fee paid by RIF to the Advisor is calculated on the basis of RIF’s average daily managed assets (which includes the liquidation preference of the RIF preferred shares and the principal amount of RIF’s borrowings), the fee will be higher when leverage is utilized, giving the Advisor an incentive to favor the use of leverage.

 

The distribution rates on RIF preferred shares, and the interest rates on RIF’s borrowings, will typically be based on short term interest rates. RIF buys real estate securities that pay distributions. These distribution payments are typically, although not always, higher than short term interest rates. If short term interest rates rise, distribution rates on the RIF preferred shares and interest rates on RIF’s borrowings may rise and reduce RIF’s income. An increase in long term interest rates could negatively impact the value of RIF’s investment portfolio and reduce the asset coverage for the RIF preferred shares and borrowings. RIF may enter into interest rate swap or cap transactions with the intent to reduce the risk posed by increases in short term interest rates, but there is no guarantee that RIF will engage in these transactions or that these transactions will be successful in reducing interest rate risk.

 

To date, no auctions for RIF preferred securities have failed to attract sufficient clearing bids (such auctions are commonly referred to as “failed” auctions). However, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, an affiliate of RIF’s lead broker dealer for its preferred securities, had previously acquired for its own account a substantial portion of RIF’s preferred securities in the auctions, and could ultimately come to own for its own account all or substantially all of such preferred securities if in the future it again begins to acquire such preferred securities for its own account. According to the Royal Bank of Canada’s (the parent company of RBC Capital Markets, LLC) Schedule 13G filing, dated as of April 30, 2011, it owned approximately 3.30% of all of RIF’s issued and outstanding preferred shares. If RBC Capital Markets, LLC had not been a purchaser of preferred securities in RIF’s auctions, some auctions likely would have failed and holders of the RIF’s preferred shares would not have been able to sell their preferred shares in some auctions. There can be no assurance that RBC Capital Markets, LLC or any other of its affiliates will purchase RIF preferred shares in any future auction of RIF preferred securities in which demand is insufficient for RIF preferred shareholders to sell all offered preferred shares, or that RIF will not have any auction for its preferred securities fail. If an auction of RIF’s preferred shares should fail, the dividend rate for the next succeeding dividend period is set according to a pre-determined formula, and the resulting rate may be higher than the rate which RIF would otherwise pay as a result of a successful auction. If an auction fails, holders of RIF’s preferred shares may not be able to sell their preferred shares in that auction. If auctions for RIF’s preferred shares fail, or if market conditions generally frustrate RIF’s ability to enhance investment results through the investment of capital attributable to its outstanding preferred shares, such factors may cause RIF to change the form and/or amount of investment leverage used by RIF.

 

Market Discount Risk

 

Shares of closed end investment companies frequently trade at a discount to NAV. Historically, RAP and RIF Common Shares have traded at a discount to NAV. The trading price of RIF Common Shares will be determined by a number of factors, including the performance of RIF and its investments, market conditions, and the comparative number of

 

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RIF Common Shares offered for purchase or sale by persons trading such shares on the NYSE Amex at any time. Similarly, the value of RIF’s assets will move up and down based on the market prices of its portfolio securities. Accordingly, RIF’s NAV will fluctuate and it is unknown whether the RIF Common Shares will trade at, above or below RIF’s NAV. There can be no assurance regarding the trading price of the RIF Common Shares.

 

Preferred Securities Risks

 

RIF invests in preferred securities, including preferred securities of REITs. Investment in preferred securities creates certain risks, including the following:

 

·                  Preferred securities usually accrue periodic distributions. However, holders of preferred securities often have limited rights to force issuers to pay these distributions. Also, the terms of preferred securities usually require that no distributions be paid when the issuers are in default of any debt obligations and that rights of preferred securities holders be otherwise subordinated to the rights of issuers’ creditors.

 

·                  Generally, the preferred shares RIF will own will give RIF no rights, or only limited rights, to vote on matters concerning the issuing companies. Accordingly, RIF expects to have no or limited voting influence on matters affecting issuers, including matters that RIF believes may reduce the market value of the securities it owns, for example, matters that may cause a decline of ratings assigned to an issuer’s securities or otherwise increase credit risks.

 

·                  Most of these securities have no maturity date, require perpetual payment of a fixed coupon and provide their issuer a right of redemption at a fixed price. If RIF purchases these securities at a price that is in excess of their redemption price, and if issuers of these securities exercise their redemption rights, RIF may not realize the value for the premium it paid. In addition, when market interest rates decline below the coupon rate of the security, the issuer will have an incentive to redeem those securities with the proceeds from the issuance of new securities issued by it at the lower market rate of interest or from other sources. If this occurs, RIF’s income may decline as a result.

 

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk

 

The preferred and debt securities in which RIF may invest are sometimes referred to as “ratable securities”. A ratable security is generally considered below investment grade if it is not rated at least Baa3, BBB- or BBB- by Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch, respectively, or if the ratable security has characteristics which are comparable to below investment grade securities rated by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. The ratable securities in which RIF may invest may be below investment grade and RIF’s investment policies do not limit RIF’s ownership of below investment grade securities. Lower rated securities tend to be more sensitive to adverse economic downturns or adverse individual company developments than more highly rated securities. Lower rated securities may provide only moderate protection of contractual or expected payments of interest, distributions, dividends or principal. For these reasons, these investments are considered speculative and are often referred to as “high yield securities” or “junk bonds”. Because RIF may invest in speculative securities, an investment in RIF’s common shares is likely to involve a greater risk of loss than an investment in a fund that has policies limiting its investments in lower rated securities. Furthermore, the secondary markets in which lower rated securities are traded may be less liquid than the markets for higher grade securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading markets could lower the price at which RIF can sell a lower rated security or cause large fluctuations in the NAV of RIF’s common shares. If an issuer of lower rated securities RIF owns defaults, RIF may incur additional expenses to seek recovery, take possession of and dispose of an issuer’s assets, property or operations. If significant numbers of issuers whose securities RIF owns default on their obligations to RIF, RIF’s ability to pay distributions to shareholders may be impaired.

 

Credit Risks

 

RIF’s ability to collect payments due to RIF from the issuers of RIF’s investments in preferred and other securities or from the counterparties to an interest rate hedge or other contract is generally dependent upon the creditworthiness of the issuers or counterparties. The risk that an issuer of a preferred security or a contract obligor does not make anticipated payments is known as credit risk. Adverse changes to an issuer’s or obligor’s financial position or business prospects generally increase credit risk and lower the value of investments which are dependent upon payments from that issuer or obligor. Generally, lower rated securities have greater credit risk than higher rated securities. If an issuer suffers adverse changes to its financial condition, the market value of that issuer’s ratable securities generally will decline. If a rating agency lowers its rating of a security, the market value of that security generally will decline. Lowered ratings from rating agencies or real or perceived declines in creditworthiness of an issuer of securities in which RIF invests will lower the market value of RIF’s portfolio of investments and may cause the value of an investment in RIF’s common shares to decline.

 

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Non-Diversification Risk

 

RIF is a non-diversified investment company. Because RIF is non-diversified, as defined in the 1940 Act, it may make a significant part of its investments in a limited number of securities. The value of any individual security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and can perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. To the extent RIF invests a relatively high percentage of assets in the securities of a limited number of issuers, it may be more susceptible than a diversified investment company to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence. Because RIF’s investment portfolio will be less diversified than that of many other investment companies, the value of an investment in common shares of RIF over time may be more volatile than an investment in a diversified fund.

 

Anti-Takeover Risks

 

RIF’s declaration of trust and bylaws, as do the declaration of trust and bylaws of RAP, contain provisions which limit the ability of any person to acquire control of RIF or to convert RIF to an open end investment company. For example, RIF’s Board intends to strictly enforce the provisions in RIF’s declaration of trust that prohibit any person or group from owning more than 9.8%, in the aggregate, as well as by class, of RIF’s common shares. If the Fund were converted to open end status, the Fund may have to redeem its preferred shares and borrowings, which may reduce the desire for a shareholder to have RIF convert to an open end fund. See “Certain Provisions of the Declaration of Trust.” Furthermore, the greater size of RIF after the Reorganization could deter persons from attempting to acquire control of RIF and implement changes that may be beneficial to RIF common shareholders.

 

Additionally, many provisions contained in RIF’s governing documents, including, as an example, provisions relating to shareholder voting rights and standards, what constitutes a quorum at a meeting of shareholders, required qualifications needed for an individual to serve as a Trustee, the election of Trustees and the voting standard required for such election, the ability of Trustees to remove, with or without cause, other Trustees, the procedures and requirements relating to a shareholder’s ability to bring a derivative suit against RIF, if demanded by any applicable party, arbitration of any claim brought by or on behalf of a shareholder of RIF against RIF, its Trustees, officers, investment adviser (including the Advisor or its successor), agents and employees, including derivative claims and class actions, the ability of shareholders to propose nominees for election as Trustees and propose other business before a meeting of shareholders of RIF, the ability of the chairperson of a meeting of shareholders of RIF to organize, control and adjourn meetings of shareholders, and the regulatory disclosure and compliance requirements required to be adhered to by shareholders, are similar to those contained in the governing documents of RAP and these similarities may deter persons from attempting to acquire control of RIF and implement changes that may be beneficial to RIF common shareholders. For example, RIF’s and RAP’s declaration of trust limits the matters that can be voted on by shareholders and the threshold required for approval of matters by shareholders varies depending on whether a certain number of the Fund’s Trustees have approved a matter. With respect to matters brought before a meeting of shareholders other than the election of Trustees, except as where a different voting standard is required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law, the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the common shares of RIF are listed or a specific provision of RIF’s declaration of trust, (a) if the matter is approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees (as defined in RIF’s declaration of trust) then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve the matter and (b) if the matter is not approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve the matter. The higher voting standard required for approval of matters not approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, may deter persons from attempting to implement changes that may be beneficial to RIF shareholders. RIF’s bylaws also expressly authorize the chairperson of a shareholders’ meeting, subject to review by the Independent Trustees of RIF, to adjourn the meeting for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including if (a) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (b) RIF’s Board or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that RIF’s Board or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (c) RIF’s Board or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of RIF.

 

Additionally, provisions of each Fund’s declaration of trust limit shareholders’ ability to elect Trustees. Under RIF’s bylaws, so long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees are required to be “Managing Trustees,” meaning that such Trustees are required to be individuals who have been employees, officers or directors of RIF’s investment adviser or involved in the day-to-day activities of RIF during the one year prior to their election as Trustee. Further, each Fund’s bylaws provide that except as may be mandated by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the Funds’ common shares are listed, subject to the voting rights of any class or series of the Funds’ shares, (a) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election of Trustees and (b) a majority of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee

 

33



 

in a contested election (which is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected). RIF’s and RAP’s declaration of trust also provides that Trustees may be removed (a) with or without “Cause” by the affirmative vote of the remaining Trustees or (b) with “Cause” by the action of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the classes or series of shares of the Funds entitled to vote for the election of such Trustee. “Cause”, under RIF’s and RAP’s declaration of trust, requires a showing of willful misconduct, dishonesty or fraud on the part of a Trustee.

 

Each Fund’s bylaws also limit the ability of shareholders to propose nominations for Trustee or other proposals of business to be considered at annual meetings of shareholders. Pursuant to each Fund’s bylaws, only a shareholder who (a) has continuously held the lesser of $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the shares of the Funds entitled to vote at the meeting on such election or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, for at least one year from the date such shareholder gives the notice required by RIF’s and RAP’s bylaws, and continuously holds such shares through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof), (b) is a shareholder of record at the time of giving notice of a nomination or proposal of other business through and including the time of the annual meeting (including any adjournment or postponement of such annual meeting), (c) is entitled to make nominations or propose other business and to vote at the meeting on such election, or the proposal for other business, as the case may be, and (d) complies with the notice procedures provided in RIF’s and RAP’s bylaws as to nominations of Trustees or other business, may make any nomination or propose other business to be considered by shareholders at the annual meeting of shareholders.

 

Also, RIF’s and RAP’s declaration of trust provides for various regulatory and disclosure requirements effecting the Funds or any of its subsidiaries that shareholders of the Funds are required to comply with, including, among other things: (a) requiring that shareholders whose ownership interest in the Funds or actions affecting the Funds, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Funds or any subsidiary of the Funds or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Funds to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Funds or any subsidiary of the Funds; and (b) requiring that, if the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so as to satisfy such requirements or regulations, then the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Funds necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Funds or any subsidiary of the Funds; and, if the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Funds by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation, then any shares of the Funds beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be subject to the same provisions that apply to ownership of shares in excess of the 9.8% limitation referenced above.

 

In addition to the above-mentioned provisions, other provisions of RIF’s declaration of trust or bylaws may also have the effect of deterring persons from attempting to acquire control of RIF, causing a change in the management of RIF or RIF’s Board or implementing changes that may be beneficial to RIF common shareholders.

 

RIF’s Governing Instruments Provide the Board Authority to Effect Significant Transactions without Shareholder Approval

 

The declaration of trust of RIF, as does the declaration of trust of RAP, provides the Board with authority to effect significant transactions without shareholder approval. For example, unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Board may generally amend the declaration of trust of RIF or cause RIF to merge or consolidate, sell all or substantially all of its assets, or liquidate or terminate if 75% of the Trustees approve the transaction. In addition, subject to certain exceptions, the declaration of trust of RIF, as does the declaration of trust of RAP, provides the Board with authority to change RIF’s domicile without shareholder approval.

 

The Delaware Statutory Trust Act’s Policy of Giving Maximum Effect to the Principle of Freedom of Contract and to the Enforceability of Governing Instruments

 

RAP and RIF are trusts which are governed by contract and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and not by the Delaware General Corporation Law. The policy of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act is to give maximum effect to the principle of freedom of contract and to the enforceability of governing instruments. Delaware courts have strictly enforced contractual provisions contained in governing instruments pursuant to the Delaware Statutory Trust Act and other Delaware business entity laws. As a result of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act’s policy and Delaware case law precedent, Delaware courts may strictly enforce the terms of RIF’s governing instruments even where equitable principles might arguably provide otherwise.

 

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Inflation Risk

 

Inflation risk is the risk that the value of income from investments will be worth less in the future. As inflation increases, the real value of common shares of RIF and preferred shares of RIF and distributions on those preferred shares may decline. In an inflationary period, however, it is expected that, through the auction process, distribution rates on preferred shares of RIF would increase tending to offset this risk for preferred shareholders of RIF.

 

Deflation Risk

 

Deflation risk is the risk that the value of assets will be less in the future. If deflation occurs, the assets of the companies in whose securities RIF invests and the value of those securities may decline. A decline in the value of RIF’s investments during periods of deflation may reduce the value of the common shares of RIF and might reduce the distributions on RIF’s preferred shares. A material decline in RIF’s NAV may impair RIF’s ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for its preferred shares and borrowings.

 

Comparison of Risks of Investing in RIF versus RAP

 

The common shareholders of RAP are subject to certain risks that are not applicable or will become less important if the Reorganization is consummated. These include the specific risks associated with investing in foreign securities, and in particular securities of issuers in the Asia Pacific region. Since RIF will retain the same investment objectives, policies and restrictions after the Reorganization is consummated, the risks of investing in RIF Common Shares are the same as the risks of investing in RIF, except that, as a result of the change in RIF’s investment policies in connection with the Reorganization, (i) RIF will invest at least 65% (rather than the current 75%) of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs and (ii) RIF may invest up to 33 1/3% (rather than the current 10%) of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  Additionally, in order to divest its portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, RIF may, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The RIF Board has authorized this deviation from RIF’s investment policies for these purposes.  RIF does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization. While RIF will change its investment policies consistent with the foregoing and intends to retain its investment policies as modified, RIF does not anticipate retaining any of RAP’s portfolio securities after the consummation of the Reorganization.

 

PROPOSALS 1 AND 2:

 

REORGANIZATION OF RAP WITH RIF; ISSUANCE OF RIF COMMON SHARES

 

The Reorganization seeks to combine RAP and RIF to achieve certain economies of scale and other operational efficiencies. The Funds are registered as non-diversified closed end management investment companies under the 1940 Act. The investment objectives of the Funds differ.  RIF seeks to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate securities, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. RAP seeks capital appreciation. Each Fund invests in real estate related securities. RIF focuses its investment on issuers located in the United States that qualify as REITs for U.S. federal income tax purposes. RAP also invests in real estate related securities; however, RAP focuses its investments on issuers located in the Asia Pacific region that are either real estate companies or that operate under a REIT-like structure adopted by an Asia Pacific country.  If the Reorganization is completed, RAP shareholders will hold shares in a fund that focuses its investments in the U.S. real estate sector, rather than the Asia Pacific real estate sector.  See “Comparison of Funds: Investment Objectives and Policies”, above.

 

In the Reorganization, RAP will merge with and into RIF pursuant to Delaware law, RIF will succeed to the assets and liabilities of RAP and RIF will issue the RIF Common Shares to former shareholders of RAP.  RAP will then terminate its registration under the 1940 Act. The aggregate NAV of RIF Common Shares received by RAP shareholders in the Reorganization will equal the aggregate NAV of RAP’s shareholders’ common shares outstanding on the Valuation Date of the Reorganization, after giving effect to the share of the costs of the Reorganization borne by the Funds.  Following the Reorganization, RIF will be the surviving fund for accounting purposes and for purposes of presenting investment performance history. It is a condition to the consummation of the Reorganization that RAP’s shareholders approve the Reorganization and that RIF’s common and preferred shareholders, voting together as a single class, approve the issuance of the RIF Common Shares in connection with the Reorganization.

 

35



 

The Reorganization is also conditioned upon RIF and RAP receiving the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS. The Funds will not consummate the Reorganization, including not proceeding with either the 20% self tender offer by RAP or the potential dividend increase by RIF, even if approved by shareholders, unless they receive the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS regarding the tax free nature of the Reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization.”

 

Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See “Risk Factors and Special ConsiderationsRisks Related to the ReorganizationTender Offer Risk”.

 

Each Board, based upon its evaluation of all relevant information, anticipates that the Reorganization of its Fund will offer its respective Fund’s shareholders potential benefits. In particular, the Board of each Fund believes that certain administrative costs of the combined Funds should be less than the aggregate of those costs for the Funds if they remained on a standalone basis, that following the Reorganization RIF will have a larger asset base than either of the Funds has currently and that certain fixed administrative costs, such as costs of printing shareholders reports, legal expenses, audit fees, mailing costs and other expenses, will be reduced and spread across this larger asset base; although the magnitude of the benefit for holders of each Fund’s common shares will be different. Each Fund’s Board believes that RIF’s expense ratios, after the Reorganization, should be lower than the expense ratios for each of RIF and RAP without giving effect to the costs of RIF’s leverage, if the Reorganization did not occur. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses.”

 

RAP’s Board, including all the Trustees of the Board who are not “interested persons” of RAP (as defined in the 1940 Act), has unanimously determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of common shareholders of RAP and that the interests of RAP’s common shareholders will not be diluted as a result the Reorganization. RIF’s Board, including all the Trustees of RIF’s Board who are not “interested persons” of RIF (as defined in the 1940 Act), has also determined that its Reorganization is in the best interests of its shareholders, and that the interests of its shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the Reorganization and that RIF’s preferred shareholders will not be adversely affected as a result of the Reorganization.

 

Subject to the requisite approval of the shareholders of the Fund with regard to the Reorganization, as well as the satisfaction of the other conditions to the Reorganization, it is expected that the Closing Date will be October 21, 2011.

 

Proposal 1: Reorganization of RAP into RIF

 

For Shareholders of RAP

 

In the Reorganization, common shareholders of RAP will receive RIF Common Shares in exchange for their RAP common shares. The aggregate NAV of RIF Common Shares received will be equal to the aggregate NAV of RAP common shares outstanding on the Valuation Date for the Reorganization, after giving effect to the share of the costs of the Reorganization borne by RAP.  If the Reorganization is completed, RAP shareholders will hold shares in a fund that focuses its investments in the U.S. real estate sector, rather than the Asia Pacific real estate sector.

 

Each Fund invests in real estate related securities; however, RIF focuses on real estate related securities in the United States and RAP focuses on real estate related securities in the Asia Pacific region. RIF seeks to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate companies, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation. RAP seeks capital appreciation. The Board of RAP believes that RIF’s broadly similar focus on investing in real estate related securities, in addition to its fundamental investment objective of providing a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation, will continue to benefit shareholders of RAP by allowing shareholders of RAP to remain in an investment program with a focus on the real estate sector. Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization. See “Risk Factors and Special ConsiderationsRisks Related to the ReorganizationTender Offer Risk”.

 

RAP’s Board believes that the expense ratios for the reorganized RIF, without giving effect to the costs of the reorganized RIF’s leverage, should be lower after the Reorganization than the expense ratios for RAP if the Reorganization did not occur.  RAP’s Board noted, however, that if the costs of the reorganized RIF’s leverage were taken into account,

 

36



 

RAP’s expense ratios would be higher on a pro forma basis after the Reorganization than the expense ratios for RAP if the Reorganization did not occur.  RAP’s Board has determined that it is in the best interests of RAP’s shareholders to reorganize into a leveraged fund, such as RIF, notwithstanding the extra costs associated with such leverage that its shareholders might bear, due to the potential for increased distributions and current income that the use of leverage provides to shareholders in a leveraged fund under normal market conditions.  The use of leverage, however, is subject to the risks described under “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — General Risks of Investment in RIF — Leverage Risk”.

 

As a result of the Reorganization of RAP with RIF, RAP shareholders may lose the benefit from investments in Asia Pacific real estate securities. See “Comparison of Funds: Investment Objectives and Policies.” However, RAP’s Board believes that there are offsetting benefits that may result from the Reorganization, including the potential for economies of scale, increased current income and enhanced market liquidity for RAP common shares, as further discussed elsewhere in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The Funds pay different management fees and have different contractual fee waiver arrangements. RIF pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 0.85% of the Fund’s average daily managed assets and has no contractual fee waiver. RAP pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 1.00% of its average daily managed assets and that fee is subject to a contractual waiver of 0.25% until May 25, 2012, resulting in an effective management fee rate of 0.75% until May 25, 2012. RIF’s average daily managed assets include assets attributable to RIF’s preferred shares and borrowings. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Fund’s Expenses”.

 

Following the Reorganization, the Advisor will provide investment advisory services to RIF pursuant to the terms and conditions of an investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor. Other than management fees, the terms of the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor are substantively the same as the terms of the existing investment advisory agreement between RAP and the Advisor. However, the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor does not contain a contractual fee waiver. Additionally, RAP has an investment sub-advisory arrangement with MacarthurCook Investment Managers Limited, who is responsible for the day to day management of RAP’s portfolio, whereas the Advisor directly manages RIF’s portfolio and RIF does not have any investment sub-advisory arrangements.

 

Because of the elimination of the Advisor’s fee waiver for RAP and a corresponding increase of 10 basis points in RAP’s management fee for the period between the closing date of the Reorganization and May 25, 2012, the Advisor has agreed to make a cash payment to RAP to compensate it for the elimination of its fee waiver. The Advisor will make this compensatory payment to RAP immediately prior to the consummation of its Reorganization with RIF. The amount of the payment will take into account (i) the amount of RAP’s managed assets as of the close of trading, 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on the closing date of the Reorganization, (ii) the number of days by which RAP’s fee waiver expiration date exceeds the closing date of the Reorganization, (iii) the amount of RAP’s fee waiver, and (iv) an appropriate discount factor which takes into account the time value of money. RAP will, subject to applicable legal and tax requirements, either retain some or all of this payment or distribute some or all of this amount to its shareholders immediately prior to the consummation of its Reorganization with RIF. Any such amount retained by RAP or to be paid to RAP’s shareholders will be determined by the RAP’s Board after consultation with its tax and legal advisors. To the extent RAP retains any of the cash payment, the amount retained will be included as part of RAP’s net assets attributable to common shares for purposes of determining the number of RIF Common Shares to be issued to RAP in connection with the Reorganization. This compensatory payment was the subject of negotiation between the Advisor and the Board of RAP, and the compensatory payment formula has been unanimously approved by the Board of RAP, including all the trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of RAP. Based on RAP’s managed assets as of [            ], 2011, an assumed closing date of October 21, 2011 for the Reorganization, and an applied discount factor of [    ]%, the Advisor would make a compensatory payment of $[       ] to RAP. The actual amount of this compensatory payment (after giving effect to the purchase of RAP common shares in the self tender offer) will change based on the actual closing date of the Reorganization, the actual value of RAP’s managed assets on the Valuation Date and the actual applied discount factor. Moreover, since RIF’s management fee will be 0.85% of RIF’s average daily managed assets, shareholders of RAP will realize a 15 basis point reduction from the contractual management fees commencing on the closing date of the Reorganization, as a result of RAP’s Reorganization with RIF. See “Form of Payment Agreement,” attached as Appendix D to the SAI.

 

RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, RIF intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend. This policy is different from that of RAP, which does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend to shareholders, but rather only makes distributions to shareholder to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a “regulated

 

37



 

investment company” under the Code. Thus, subject to market and economic conditions, if the Reorganization is consummated, RAP shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions given RIF’s focus on current income and program of investing in higher income yielding securities than RAP has historically invested in. RIF’s Board has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities.  Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions. Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

In approving the Reorganization, RAP’s Board also considered the changes to RIF’s investment policies described under “Proposal 2: Issuance of Additional RIF Common Shares”, as well as the RIF Board’s reasons therefor.

 

In order for the Reorganization to take place, the affirmative vote of a “majority of the outstanding” (as defined in 1940 Act) common shares of RAP is required. “Majority of the outstanding” common shares of RAP, as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of RAP’s common shares present at a meeting of RAP’s shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of RAP’s outstanding common shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of RAP’s outstanding common shares.

 

The Board of RAP recommends that you vote “FOR” RAP’s proposed Plan of Reorganization with RIF.

 

Proposal 2: Issuance of RIF Common Shares

 

For Common and Preferred Shareholders of RIF

 

In connection with the proposed Reorganization described under “Proposal 1: Reorganization of RAP with RIF,” RIF will issue RIF Common Shares and list them for trading on the NYSE Amex. All other things being equal, the Reorganization will result in no reduction of the net asset value of the RIF Common Shares, other than to reflect the costs of the Reorganization.

 

RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, RIF intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend. RIF’s Board has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities.  Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions. Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions

 

38



 

will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

Provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RIF’s Board has approved a change in RIF’s investment policies that will be effected prior to the consummation of the Reorganization such that under normal market conditions: (1) RIF will invest at least 65% (versus 75% currently) of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs, and (2) RIF may invest up to 33 1/3% (versus 10% currently) of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  These investment policies are not fundamental investment policies and thus may be changed by RIF’s Board without shareholder approval.  The Board has determined to change RIF’s investment policies in this manner in order to give RIF flexibility to retain certain of RAP’s investments if the Advisor determines that it would be in RIF’s best interest to do so, as well as so RIF could make certain representations to the IRS in connection with its request for the IRS to issue it a private letter ruling with respect to the United States federal income tax treatment of the Reorganization.  The RIF Board believes that the Reorganization is in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders and, since such a ruling from the IRS is required to consummate the Reorganization, the RIF Board believes that this change in investment policy is likewise in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders. The RIF Board further believes that such a change in investment policy will benefit RIF and its shareholders by giving the Advisor greater flexibility to invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers in response to economic and market conditions, as well as to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, based on current market conditions RIF expects that it will, over time, divest its portfolio of all or substantially all of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization and will continue to focus its investment program on the United States real estate sector.  Additionally, in order to divest its portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, RIF may, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The RIF Board has authorized this deviation from RIF’s investment policies for these purposes.  RIF does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization.

 

RIF’s Board believes that the expense ratios for the reorganized RIF should be lower and that RIF’s common shares may have greater liquidity after the Reorganization than the expense ratios and trading liquidity RIF and its common shares would have if RIF does not participate in the Reorganization. See “Expenses of the Funds—The Funds’ Expenses.” These potential benefits generally stem from the substantially larger asset base RIF will have after the Reorganization relative to RIF’s current asset base and include, for example, the potential for economies of scale and enhanced market liquidity for RIF Common Shares discussed elsewhere in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. See “Summary—Background and Reasons for the Proposed Reorganization” and “Board Considerations”.

 

The affirmative vote of shareholders representing at least a majority of all the votes cast by RIF Common Shares and RIF preferred shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting and entitled to vote, voting together as a single class, is required to approve the issuance of additional common shares in connection with the Reorganization.

 

The Board of RIF recommends that you vote “FOR” RIF’s proposed issuance of additional RIF Common Shares in connection with the Reorganization.

 

Real Estate Investment Trust Investments

 

RAP

 

A common type of real estate company, referred to as a real estate investment trust, or REIT, combines investors’ funds for investment primarily in income producing real estate or in real estate related loans (such as mortgages) or other interests. Such companies normally derive income from rents or from interest payments, and may realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Real estate companies outside of the U.S. include, but are not limited to, companies with characteristics similar to the REIT structure, in which revenue primarily consists of rent derived from owned, income producing real estate properties and capital gains for the sale of such properties.

 

A REIT in the U.S. is generally not taxed on income distributed to shareholders so long as, among other things, it meets certain distribution and income requirements and a significant portion of its assets qualify as real estate. Some

 

39



 

countries, for example Australia, have a REIT format very similar to that of the U.S. format. Other countries, like Japan, have a REIT format that provides tax benefits similar to U.S. REITs, but these REITs cannot participate in as broad a range of business activities as can U.S. or Australian REITs. Still other countries, like South Korea, have a REIT structure that permits only very limited types of business activities. Other Asia Pacific countries have adopted REIT structures but they are in limited use, and some Asia Pacific countries have not adopted a REIT structure in any form. The Fund refers to real estate companies that operate under a REIT or REIT like structure adopted by an Asia Pacific country as Foreign REITs.

 

RAP invests in companies that are classified as Foreign REITs and in other real estate companies that are not Foreign REITs.

 

RIF

 

The Fund invests in real estate investment trusts. A real estate investment trust, or REIT, is a company that primarily owns income producing real estate or real estate mortgages. REITs combine investors’ funds for investment in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. A REIT is not taxed on income distributed to shareholders if, among other things, it distributes to its shareholders substantially all of its taxable income for each taxable year. As a result, REITs tend to pay relatively higher distributions than other types of companies.

 

REITs can generally be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents. Equity REITs may also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Mortgage REITs may experience a decline in the value of their investments if owners of sub-prime mortgages and other types of mortgages go into default on their mortgages. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity REITs and mortgage REITs.

 

40



 

Capitalization

 

The following tables set forth the capitalization of each Fund as of December 31, 2010, and the pro forma combined capitalization of RIF as if the proposed Reorganization were consummated on that date. These tables should not be relied upon to determine the amount of RIF shares that will actually be received and distributed.

 

December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

 

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

RAP
Tender Offer

Adjustments (a)

 

RAP
(Adjusted)

 

Reorganization
Adjustments (a)

 

RIF
Pro Forma

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities, at value (cost of $110,979,598 for RIF and $72,742,015 for RAP)

 

$

111,606,908

 

$

78,636,405

 

$

(15,584,587

)(b)

$

63,051,818

 

$

(2,187,000

)(c)

$

172,471,726

 

Cash

 

228

 

507

 

 

507

 

 

735

 

Cash denominated in foreign currencies, at value (cost of $0 for RIF and $878,328 for RAP)

 

 

879,086

 

 

879,086

 

 

879,086

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

923,888

 

321,298

 

 

321,298

 

 

1,245,186

 

Prepaid expenses

 

182,403

 

12,144

 

 

12,144

 

 

194,547

 

Total assets

 

112,713,427

 

79,849,440

 

(15,584,587

)

64,264,853

 

(2,187,000

)

174,791,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

Advisory fee payable

 

79,878

 

48,660

 

 

48,660

 

 

128,538

 

Interest payable

 

24,335

 

 

 

 

 

24,335

 

Distributions payable—preferred shares

 

1,748

 

 

 

 

 

1,748

 

Distributions payable—common shares

 

 

2,490,508

 

 

2,490,508

 

 

2,490,508

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

181,504

 

187,336

 

 

187,336

 

 

368,840

 

Total liabilities

 

10,287,465

 

2,726,504

 

 

2,726,504

 

 

13,013,969

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred shares, at liquidation preference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction preferred shares, Series M, Series T, Series W, Series Th and Series F; $.001 par value per share; 667 shares issued and outstanding at $25,000 per share liquidation preference

 

16,675,000

 

 

 

 

 

16,675,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets attributable to common shares

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

(15,584,587

)

$

61,538,349

 

$

(2,187,000

)

$

145,102,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Composition of net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares, $.001 par value per share; unlimited number of shares authorized

 

$

2,376

 

$

3,343

 

$

(669

)(b)

$

2,674

 

$

(1,014

)(d)

$

4,036

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

139,570,881

 

116,157,501

 

(15,583,918

)(b)

100,573,583

 

1,014

(d)

240,145,478

 

(Over) under distributions of net investment income

 

(1,748

)

(2,548,554

)

 

(2,548,554

)

(2,187,000

)(c)

(4,737,302

)

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

 

(54,447,857

)

(42,389,106

)

 

(42,389,106

)

 

(96,836,963

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

627,310

 

5,899,752

 

 

5,899,752

 

 

6,527,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets attributable to common shares

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

(15,584,587

)

$

61,538,349

 

$

(2,187,000

)

$

145,102,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

 

2,375,718

 

3,342,963

 

(668,593

)

2,674,370

 

(1,013,942

)(c)

4,036,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net asset value per share attributable to common shares

 

$

36.09

 

$

23.07

 

$

 

$

23.01

 

$

 

$

35.95

 

 

41



 


Notes to pro forma statement of assets and liabilities.

 

(a)                                  The pro forma adjustments assume the RAP self tender offer and Reorganization had occurred on December 31, 2010.

 

(b)                                 The adjustments represent the impact of the self tender offer by RAP for 20% of its outstanding common shares at net asset value, including estimated tender offer expenses ($125,000) and the estimated cost of liquidating RAP’s investment securities ($35,000).

 

(c)                                  The adjustments represent the impact of the distribution by RAP of estimated undistributed taxable income ($1,500,000), payment of the estimated Reorganization expenses ($650,000) and the estimated cost of liquidating RAP’s investment securities ($145,000), net of proceeds from the buyout of the remaining fee waiver by the Advisor ($108,000).

 

(d)                                 Represents the Reorganization share exchange based on RIF’s net asset value per common share.

 

42



 

Additional Information About Common Shares of the Funds

 

General

 

The outstanding common shares of each Fund are fully paid and nonassessable by the Fund. The common shares of each Fund have no preemptive, conversion, exchange or redemption rights. Each common share has one vote, with fractional shares voting proportionately. Common shares are freely transferable.

 

Outstanding Securities

 

Set forth below is information about each Fund’s common shares as of December 31, 2010.

 

Fund

 

Title of Class

 

Amount Authorized

 

Amount Held by Fund

 

Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Amount
Held by Fund

 

RAP

 

Common Shares

 

Unlimited

 

 

3,342,963

 

RIF

 

Common Shares

 

Unlimited

 

 

2,375,718

 

 

Purchase and Sale

 

Purchase and sale procedures for the common shares of RAP and RIF are identical. Investors typically purchase and sell common shares of RAP and RIF through a registered broker dealer on NYSE Amex, or may purchase or sell common shares through privately negotiated transactions with existing shareholders. The post-Reorganization purchase and sale procedures for the common shares of RIF will be identical to those of RAP and RIF.

 

Common Share Price Data

 

The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for common shares of each Fund on NYSE Amex (formerly the American Stock Exchange) for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years and each full quarter since the beginning of the current fiscal year, along with the NAV and discount or premium to NAV for each quotation.

 

RAP

 

Quarterly period
ending

 

High Price

 

NAV

 

Premium
(Discount)

 

Low Price

 

NAV

 

Premium
(Discount)

 

3/31/2011

 

18.80

 

23.65

 

-21

%

16.61

 

20.94

 

-21

%

12/31/2010

 

19.74

 

24.68

 

-20

%

17.41

 

22.10

 

-21

%

9/30/2010

 

18.22

 

22.85

 

-20

%

14.88

 

19.74

 

-25

%

6/30/2010

 

17.68

 

22.33

 

-21

%

14.36

 

19.41

 

-26

%

3/31/2010

 

17.34

 

21.78

 

-20

%

15.03

 

19.80

 

-24

%

12/31/2009

 

19.04

 

22.27

 

-15

%

16.78

 

21.51

 

-22

%

9/30/2009

 

18.15

 

22.03

 

-18

%

15.05

 

19.72

 

-24

%

6/30/2009

 

16.67

 

20.90

 

-20

%

11.44

 

16.83

 

-32

%

3/31/2009

 

14.09

 

17.97

 

-22

%

8.69

 

13.04

 

-33

%

 

RIF

 

Quarterly period
ending

 

High Price

 

NAV

 

Premium
(Discount)

 

Low Price

 

NAV

 

Premium
(Discount)

 

3/31/2011

 

31.65

 

38.80

 

-18

%

29.44

 

36.10

 

-18

%

12/31/2010

 

30.19

 

36.75

 

-18

%

28.00

 

34.16

 

-18

%

9/30/2010

 

28.90

 

34.81

 

-17

%

23.46

 

29.14

 

-19

%

6/30/2010

 

27.63

 

33.05

 

-16

%

24.07

 

29.87

 

-19

%

3/31/2010

 

26.14

 

30.81

 

-15

%

20.67

 

26.39

 

-22

%

12/31/2009

 

21.55

 

27.49

 

-22

%

18.81

 

23.72

 

-21

%

9/30/2009

 

20.04

 

25.61

 

-22

%

12.50

 

16.39

 

-24

%

6/30/2009

 

15.28

 

18.72

 

-18

%

8.05

 

11.85

 

-32

%

3/31/2009

 

15.18

 

20.41

 

-26

%

5.95

 

9.08

 

-34

%

 

43



 

As of [           ], 2011, the NAV per common share of RAP was $[   ] and the market price per share was $[    ], representing a discount to NAV of [    ]%, and the NAV per common share of RIF was $[    ] and the market price per share was $[   ], representing a discount to NAV of [    ]%.

 

The NAV per share and market price per share of the common shares of each Fund may fluctuate prior to the closing date of the Reorganization. Depending on market conditions, RIF Common Shares may trade at a larger or smaller discount or premium to NAV than that at which RIF Common Shares have historically traded. The common shares of RIF may have a discount or premium to NAV that is greater or less than the discount or premium to NAV of the common shares of RAP on the Valuation Date of the Reorganization.

 

Share Repurchases

 

Common shares of the Funds historically have generally traded at a discount to NAV. From time to time, the Boards of the Funds may consider action that to seek to reduce or eliminate any material discount from NAV that may occur in respect of common shares, which may include the repurchase of common shares in the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares or conversion of the Fund to an open end investment company. There can be no assurance, however, that any Fund will decide to take any of these actions or that share repurchases or tender offers, if undertaken, will reduce any market discount. Common shareholders do not have the right to cause the Funds to redeem their common shares. Instead, liquidity is provided through trading in the open market. The Funds may repurchase common shares on the open market in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and subject to the terms of the Funds’ bylaws, but are under no obligation to do so. Any determination to repurchase common shares would reduce the asset coverage for RIF’s preferred shares and borrowings and might make it necessary or desirable for RIF to redeem its preferred shares or repay its borrowings. The repurchase of common shares may be restricted or prohibited at times when there exist unpaid distributions on the preferred shares or at times when RIF does not meet certain asset coverage requirements for its preferred shares or borrowings.

 

Dividends and Distributions

 

RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, RIF intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend. This policy is different from that of RAP, which does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend to shareholders, but rather only makes distributions to shareholder to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. Thus, subject to market and economic conditions, if the Reorganization is consummated, RAP shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions given RIF’s focus on current income and program of investing in higher income yielding securities than RAP has historically invested in.

 

The Boards of the Funds periodically evaluate, and will continue to periodically evaluate, their respective Fund’s common share distribution policy and may, in the future, change such common share distribution policy. RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, RIF intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend. RIF’s Board has conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  This increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which RIF’s Board based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities.  Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and RAP’s Board believes it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions.  Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains

 

44



 

distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

RIF expects to derive ordinary income primarily from distributions received on REIT shares owned by the Funds. A portion of the distributions received with respect to REIT shares may be classified by those REITs as capital gains or returns of capital subsequent to the end of RIF’s fiscal year. RIF may also earn ordinary income from interest and from dividends received on other securities which it owns. RIF’s ordinary income is reduced by the expenses incurred. The 1940 Act allows RIF to distribute ordinary income at any time and from time to time. Capital gain or loss may be generated by RIF when it sells investments for amounts different from their adjusted tax basis. The 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, generally do not permit RIF to distribute long term capital gain income more often than once every 12 months unless it obtains exemptive relief from the SEC. RIF made an application to the SEC for such exemptive relief in order to implement a policy referred to as a “managed dividend policy”, which in effect would allow RIF to allocate, shortly after the end of each year, portions of each periodic distribution which are to be treated by RIF’s common shareholders as ordinary income, capital gains, or otherwise. The SEC granted RIF this relief; however, RIF’s Board has decided not to implement a managed dividend policy at this time. Thus, RIF is not relying on the relief it has obtained from the SEC and instead intends to comply with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the distribution of income and capital gains as if it had not obtained any such relief from the SEC. There is no guarantee that the RIF’s Board will implement such a policy in the future.

 

Since the Fund is not relying on the exemptive relief it obtained from the SEC described above, it must comply with the 1940 Act’s general limitation of distributing capital gains only once per year. As a result, distributions of capital gains realized from the sale of investments generally are not a part of RIF’s quarterly distributions to its common shareholders. The Code imposes taxes on undistributed capital gains by regulated investment companies such as RIF and RAP. Historically, RIF has sought to reduce or eliminate the taxes it has paid, although it has previously elected to pay modest excise taxes in order to retain funds until the character of the distributions it received from its REIT investments became known or because the Advisor and the Board determined that the deferral of distributions was otherwise in the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders.

 

Because the character of the income which RIF receives from its REIT investments is generally not known until after year end, RIF is generally unable to precisely know that its regular distributions equal its net investment income or that its annual capital gains distributions equal its net capital gains income. Accordingly, RIF may have historically made some “return of capital” distributions.

 

All distributions by the Funds are periodically determined by the Funds’ Boards. There can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Distributions on common shares of each Fund are payable to the extent, at the rate and in the form declared by the Fund’s Board and are based on market conditions and other factors the Fund’s Board deems relevant.

 

Although RIF does not anticipate that the amount of distributions to common shareholders will impact distributions to preferred shareholders, distributions to RIF’s preferred shareholders are on a priority though limited basis and therefore may impact the amount available for distribution to common shareholders; the amount of distributions and each Fund’s distributions policy are subject to periodic review and change by RIF’s Board based upon Fund performance, expected performance and other factors considered from time to time.

 

In 2008, the downturn in the stock and credit markets, as well as in the general global economy, resulted in a significant and dramatic decline in the value of the portfolio investments of the Old RMR Funds, particularly their REIT investments. On several occasions, the Old RMR Funds did not have the minimum asset coverage ratios for their preferred shares that are mandated by the rating agencies rating the preferred shares, the Old RMR Funds’ (and RIF’s) governing documents and the 1940 Act. As a result of not having these mandatory asset coverage ratios, the Old RMR Funds were forced to suspend dividends to common shareholders for a period of time until they attained these mandatory asset coverage ratios, which they did through mandatory redemptions of a portion of the Old RMR Funds’ preferred securities. Continuing market volatility could lead to not having the required asset coverage ratios for RIF preferred shares or borrowings, periods in which RIF may have to suspend the declaration and payment of dividends to common shareholders, redemptions of RIF preferred shares and repayments of RIF borrowings.

 

45



 

As described above, while RIF’s preferred shares are outstanding, common shareholders of RIF will not be entitled to receive any distributions from RIF unless all accrued and payable distributions on preferred shares of RIF have been paid, and unless asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, with respect to preferred shares is at least 200% after giving effect to the distributions. Similarly, if borrowings are outstanding, RIF may not pay distributions to common shareholders or preferred shareholders unless asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, with respect to outstanding borrowings is at least 300% after giving effect to the distributions. Additionally, RIF’s bylaws and its credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association also contain distribution restrictions which are stricter than those under the 1940 Act. See “Preferred Shares of the Funds” and “Borrowings” below.

 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

Each Fund has adopted a dividend reinvestment plan (“DRIP”). Holders of common shares have all cash distributions invested in common shares of their applicable Fund automatically unless they elect to receive cash, which is sometimes referred to as an “opt out plan”. In connection with the Reorganization, RAP common shareholders that become holders of RIF Common Shares will automatically be enrolled in RIF’s DRIP unless they elect to opt out of the DRIP by contacting the Plan Agent as described below. As part of the DRIP, holders of common shares will also have the opportunity to purchase additional common shares by submitting a cash payment for the purchase of such shares (the “Cash Purchase Option”). A shareholder’s cash payment, if any, for the additional shares may not exceed $10,000 per quarter and must be for a minimum of $100 per quarter. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as agent for the common shareholders, or, the Plan Agent, will receive a shareholder’s distributions and additional cash payments under the Cash Purchase Option and either purchase common shares for a shareholder’s account in the open market or directly from the respective Fund. If a shareholder elects not to participate in the DRIP, the shareholder will receive all cash distributions in cash paid by check mailed to such shareholder (or, generally, if a shareholder’s shares are held in street name, to the shareholder’s broker) by Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as the Funds’ paying agent. A shareholder may elect not to participate in the DRIP by contacting Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., at the address or phone number set forth below.

 

If a holder of common shares decides to participate in the DRIP, the number of common shares the shareholder will receive will be determined as follows:

 

(i)            If, on the payment date of the distribution, the market price per common share plus estimated per share brokerage commissions applicable to an open market purchase of common shares is below the NAV per common share on that payment date, the agent for the DRIP (the “Plan Agent”) will receive the distribution in cash and, together with the shareholder’s additional cash payments, if any, will purchase common shares in the open market, on NYSE Amex or elsewhere, for the shareholder’s account prior to the next ex-dividend date. It is possible that the market price for a Fund’s common shares may increase before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases. Therefore, the average purchase price per share paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the market price at the time of valuation, resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the distribution had been paid to the shareholder in common shares newly issued by the Fund. In the event it appears that the Plan Agent will not be able to complete the open market purchases prior to the next ex-dividend date, a Fund will determine whether to issue the remaining shares at the greater of (a) NAV per common share at the time of purchase or (b) 100% of the per common share market price at the time of purchase. Interest will not be paid on any uninvested amounts.

 

(ii)           If, on the payment date of the distribution, the market price per common share of a Fund plus estimated per share brokerage commissions applicable to an open market purchase of common shares is at or above the NAV per common share on that payment date, the Fund will issue new shares for shareholder’s account, at a price equal to the greater of (a) NAV per common share on that payment date or (b) 95% of the per common share market price on that payment date.

 

The Plan Agent maintains all shareholder accounts in the DRIP (including all shares purchased under the Cash Purchase Option) and provides written confirmation of all transactions in the accounts, including information shareholders may need for tax records. Common shares in a shareholder’s account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. Any proxy a shareholder receives will include all common shares the shareholder has received or purchased under the Plan.

 

Shareholders may withdraw from the DRIP at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent. If a shareholder withdraws or the DRIP is terminated, the Plan Agent will transfer the shares in such shareholder’s account to the shareholder (which may include a cash payment for any fraction of a share in a shareholder’s account). Upon request, the Plan Agent will sell a shareholder’s shares in the DRIP and send the shareholder the proceeds, minus brokerage commissions to be paid by the shareholder.

 

46



 

The Plan Agent is not authorized to make any purchases of shares for a shareholder’s account if doing so will result in the shareholder owning shares in excess of 9.8% of the total shares outstanding in the Fund. Dividends or Cash Purchase Option payments which may result in such prohibited transactions will be paid to the shareholder in cash.

 

Participation in the DRIP or the Cash Purchase Option will not relieve the shareholder of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) as a result of distributions the shareholder receives which are credited to the shareholder’s account under a DRIP rather than paid in cash. Automatic reinvestment of distributions in a Fund’s common shares will not relieve a shareholder of tax obligations arising from a shareholder’s receipt of that Fund’s distributions even though the shareholder does not receive any cash (i.e., capital gains and income may be realized).

 

The Plan Agent’s administrative fees will be paid by the relevant Fund. There will be no brokerage commission charged with respect to common shares issued directly by the Funds. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases of Fund shares pursuant to the DRIP including the Cash Purchase Option. Each Fund may amend or terminate its DRIP or the Cash Purchase Option if the Fund’s Board determines the change is warranted. However, no additional charges will be imposed upon participants by amendment to the DRIP except after prior notice to DRIP participants. Requests for additional information about and all correspondence relating to the DRIP should be directed to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the “Administrator”), at Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 64854, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0854, or by telephone at 1-866-877-6331 and by overnight mail to Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 161 Concord Exchange, South St. Paul, MN 55075. Shareholders who hold shares of a Fund in “street name,” that is, through a broker, financial advisor or other intermediary should not contact the Administrator with DRIP correspondence, or opt out Cash Purchase Option or other requests. If a shareholder owns shares in street name, the shareholder must instead contact the shareholder’s broker, financial advisor or intermediary. If a shareholder owns shares in street name, the shareholder may not be able to transfer the shares to another broker and continue to participate in the DRIP.

 

Additional Information About Preferred Shares of the Funds

 

General

 

Each Fund’s declaration of trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of preferred shares, in one or more series, with rights as determined by the Fund’s Board. Such shares may be issued by action of the Board without shareholder approval. If the assets of the Fund increase, the Fund may offer additional preferred shares to maintain the leverage ratio of the Fund. A complete description of the terms of RIF’s preferred shares is contained in RIF’s bylaws, which are filed as an exhibit to RIF’s Form N-SAR for the year ended December 31, 2009 and filed with the SEC on February 26, 2010, and included as Appendix E to the SAI. Any descriptions of RIF’s preferred shares contained in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus are qualified in their entirety by the full description of RIF’s preferred shares contained in RIF’s bylaws. RAP has no outstanding preferred shares. Each Fund may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

All RIF preferred shares have a liquidation preference of $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid distributions (whether or not earned or declared by RIF). Preferred shares rank on parity with shares of any other class or series of preferred stock of RIF as to the payment of periodic dividends or distributions, including distribution of assets upon liquidation. All preferred shares carry one vote per share on all matters on which such shares are entitled to be voted. Preferred shares of RIF are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive, exchange, conversion or cumulative voting rights. Each series of RIF preferred shares are purchased and sold at separate auctions conducted on a regular basis. The following table shows the percentage of RIF’s total assets represented by the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares on December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pro Forma

 

 

 

Liquidation Value of
Preferred Shares

 

 

 

Liquidation Value of
Preferred Shares

 

Total Assets

 

Value

 

As a Percentage of
Total Assets

 

Total Assets

 

Value

 

As a Percentage of
Total Assets

 

$

112,713,427

 

$

16,675,000

 

15

%

$

174,791,280

 

16,675,000

 

10

%

 

Outstanding Securities

 

Set forth below is information about RIF’s preferred shares as of December 31, 2010. Information concerning each Fund’s common shares is set forth under the heading “Additional Information About Common Shares of the Funds—Outstanding Securities.”

 

47



 

Title of Class

 

Amount Authorized

 

Amount Held by Fund

 

Amount Outstanding
Exclusive of Amount Held
by Fund

 

Preferred Shares

 

Unlimited(1)

 

 

667

 

 


(1)           RIF’s declaration of trust authorizes RIF to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares. Pursuant to this authority, RIF’s Board has authorized five series of preferred shares, with the following designations, and has authorized the following number of preferred shares to constitute each such series:

 

Title of Series

 

Amount Authorized

 

M

 

15,000

 

T

 

3,000

 

W

 

8,000

 

Th

 

8,000

 

F

 

1,000

 

 

Dividend Rates

 

The following table provides information about the dividend rates for each series of the Fund’s preferred shares as of a recent auction date:

 

FUND/SERIES

 

AUCTION DATE

 

RATE

 

Series M

 

May 9, 2011

 

1

%

Series T

 

May 10, 2011

 

1

%

Series W

 

May 11, 2011

 

1

%

Series Th

 

May 12, 2011

 

1

%

Series F

 

May 6, 2011

 

1

%

 

In most cases, if an auction for preferred shares is not held when scheduled, the distribution rate for the corresponding rate period will be the maximum rate on the date the auction was scheduled to be held. The maximum rate would not apply, for example, if an auction could not be held when scheduled because the New York Stock Exchange was closed for three or more consecutive business days due to circumstances beyond its control or the auction agent was not able to conduct an auction in accordance with the Auction Procedures (as defined below) due to circumstances beyond its control.

 

Distribution Restrictions

 

While any of RIF’s preferred shares are outstanding, RIF generally may not declare, pay or set apart for payment, any dividend or other distribution in respect of its common shares (other than in additional common shares or rights to purchase common shares) or repurchase any of its common shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Fund ranking junior to the preferred shares as to the payment of dividends and other distributions, including the distribution of assets upon liquidation) unless each of the following conditions has been satisfied:

 

·                  In the case of the Moody’s coverage requirements, immediately after such transaction, the aggregate Moody’s discounted value (i.e., the aggregate value of RIF’s portfolio discounted according to Moody’s criteria) would be equal to or greater than the amount necessary to pay all outstanding obligations of RIF with respect to the liquidation preference and any redemption premium on any preferred shares outstanding, accumulated distributions on any preferred shares outstanding, expenses for the next 90 days and any other liabilities of RIF (RIF’s “Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount”) (see “—Rating Agency Guidelines and Asset Coverage” below);

 

·                  Immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (as defined in Annex I under “Redemption”) is met;

 

·                  Full cumulative distributions on RIF’s preferred shares due on or prior to the date of the transaction have been declared and paid or shall have been declared and sufficient funds for the payment thereof are reasonably expected by RIF to be available for payment on the date payment is due to the auction agent; and

 

·                  RIF has redeemed the full number of preferred shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption contained in its declaration of trust or bylaws.

 

48



 

RIF generally will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any distribution on any of its shares ranking as to the payment of distributions on parity with its preferred shares unless RIF has declared and paid or contemporaneously declares and pays full cumulative distributions on its preferred shares through its most recent distribution payment date. However, when RIF has not paid distributions in full on its preferred shares through the most recent distribution payment date or upon any shares of RIF ranking, as to the payment of distributions, on a parity with its preferred shares through their most recent respective distribution payment dates, the amount of distributions declared per share on RIF’s preferred shares and such other class or series of shares will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accumulated distributions per share on the preferred shares and such other class or series of shares bear to each other.

 

Liquidation

 

Subject to the rights of holders of shares ranking on a parity with preferred shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon liquidation of RIF, upon a liquidation of RIF, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of preferred shares of RIF then outstanding will be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of RIF available for distribution to its shareholders, before any payment or distribution is made on the common shares, an amount equal to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares ($25,000 per share), plus an amount equal to all distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by RIF, but excluding interest thereon) accumulated but unpaid to (but not including) the date of final distribution in same day funds in connection with the liquidation of RIF. After the payment to preferred shareholders of the full preferential amounts provided for as described herein, preferred shareholders of RIF as such shall have no right or claim to any of RIF’s remaining assets.

 

Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property or business of RIF, nor the merger or consolidation of RIF into or with any other corporation nor the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with RIF, including the Reorganization, shall be a liquidation, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of the foregoing paragraph.

 

Voting Rights

 

Except as otherwise provided in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and in the SAI, in RIF’s declaration of trust or bylaws, or as otherwise required by law, holders of RIF’s preferred shares will have equal voting rights with holders of common shares and holders of any other shares of preferred shares of RIF (one vote per share) and will vote together with holders of common shares and holders of any other preferred shares of RIF as a single class.

 

Holders of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares, voting as a separate class, are entitled at all times to elect two of RIF’s Trustees. The remaining Trustees normally are elected by holders of common shares and preferred shares voting together as a single class. If at any time distributions (whether or not earned or declared by RIF) on outstanding preferred shares, shall be due and unpaid in an amount equal to two full years’ distributions thereon, and sufficient cash or specified securities shall not have been deposited with the auction agent for the payment of such distributions, then, as the sole remedy of holders of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares, the number of Trustees constituting the Board shall be increased and holders of preferred shares shall be entitled to elect additional Trustees such that the Trustees elected solely by preferred shareholders will constitute a majority of RIF’s Trustees, as described in RIF’s bylaws. If RIF thereafter shall pay, or declare and set apart for payment, in full, distributions payable on all outstanding preferred shares, the voting rights stated in the preceding sentence shall cease, and the terms of office of all of the additional Trustees so elected by RIF’s preferred shareholders (but not of the Trustees with respect to whose election the holders of common shares were entitled to vote or the two Trustees the preferred shareholders have the right to elect in any event), will terminate automatically.

 

So long as RIF has any preferred shares outstanding, RIF may not, without the affirmative vote or consent of holders of 75% of each class of RIF’s shares outstanding, authorize RIF’s conversion from a closed end to an open end investment company. So long as RIF has any preferred shares outstanding, RIF will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the preferred shares outstanding at such time (voting together as a separate class):

 

(a)           authorize, create or issue, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of shares ranking prior to or on a parity with RIF’s preferred shares with respect to payment of dividends or distributions, including distribution of assets on dissolution, liquidation or winding up the affairs of RIF, or authorize, create or issue additional preferred shares, unless, in the case of preferred shares on a parity with the outstanding preferred shares, RIF obtains confirmation from Moody’s (if Moody’s is then rating the preferred shares) or any substitute rating agency (if any such substitute rating agency is then rating the preferred shares) that the issuance of such a class or series would not impair the rating then assigned by each such Rating agency to RIF’s outstanding preferred shares; or

 

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(b)           amend, alter or repeal the provisions of RIF’s bylaws by merger, consolidation or otherwise, so as to affect any preference, right or power of RIF’s preferred shares or preferred shareholders; provided, however, that (i) none of the actions permitted by the exception to (a) above will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers, (ii) a division of RIF’s preferred shares will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if the terms of such division adversely affect RIF’s preferred shareholders and (iii) the authorization, creation and issuance of classes or series of shares ranking junior to RIF’s preferred shares with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions, including distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of RIF will be deemed to affect such preferences, rights or powers only if Moody’s is then rating RIF’s preferred shares and such issuance would, at the time thereof, cause the Fund not to satisfy the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage or the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.

 

So long as RIF has preferred shares outstanding, RIF shall not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of RIF’s preferred shares outstanding at the time, in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting, voting as a separate class, file a voluntary application for relief under federal bankruptcy law or any similar application under state law for so long as RIF is solvent and does not foresee becoming insolvent.

 

RIF will not approve any of the actions set forth in (a) or (b) above which adversely affects the rights expressly set forth in RIF’s bylaws of a holder of shares of a series of preferred shares differently than those of a holder of shares of any other series of preferred shares without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the shares of each series adversely affected. Even with such a vote, some of the actions set forth in (a) or (b) above may not be permitted under the 1940 Act. Unless a higher percentage is provided for under RIF’s bylaws, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred shares of RIF, voting together as a single class, will be required to approve any plan of reorganization (including bankruptcy proceedings) adversely affecting such shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act. “Majority of the outstanding” preferred shares of RIF, as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (i) 67% or more of RIF’s preferred shares, as a single class, present at a meeting of RIF’s shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of RIF’s outstanding preferred shares. However, to the extent permitted by Delaware law, RIF’s declaration of trust and bylaws, no vote of holders of common shares of RIF, either separately or together with holders of preferred shares of RIF as a single class, is necessary to take the actions contemplated by (a) and (b) above.

 

The foregoing voting provisions will not apply with respect to RIF’s preferred shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote is required, such shares shall have been (i) redeemed or (ii) called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.

 

Additional Information

 

Additional information regarding RIF’s preferred shares is set forth in Annex I to this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

Borrowings

 

General

 

Each Fund’s declaration of trust authorizes the applicable Fund, without prior approval of Fund shareholders, to borrow money. Each Fund may issue notes or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting all or substantially all such Fund’s assets as security. Each Fund’s declaration of trust authorizes the Fund’s Board to pledge all or substantially all the Fund’s assets to secure the Fund’s borrowings without shareholder approval. In connection with such borrowing, a Fund may be required to maintain minimum average balances with the lender or to pay a commitment or other fees to maintain a line of credit. Any such requirements will increase the cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate.

 

Borrowings by the Funds are subject to certain limitations under the 1940 Act, including the amount of asset coverage required. Under the 1940 Act, a Fund is not permitted to borrow for any purposes if, immediately after such borrowing, the Fund would have an asset coverage ratio (as defined in the 1940 Act) of less than 300% with respect to indebtedness or less than 200% with respect to preferred stock.  The 1940 Act also provides that the Fund may not declare distributions, or purchase its stock if, immediately after doing so, it will have an asset coverage ratio of less than 300% or 200%, as applicable.  Under the 1940 Act, certain short-term borrowings are not considered the use of investment leverage if (i) repaid within 60 days, (ii) not extended or renewed, and (iii) which are not in excess of 5% of the total assets of the Fund.  In addition, agreements the Funds enter into related to borrowings may also impose certain requirements, which may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. See “Risk Factors—Leverage Risk.”

 

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A lender’s rights to receive interest on, and repayment of, principal of borrowings will be senior to your rights as a shareholder. The terms of the Fund’s borrowings may contain provisions which limit the Fund’s activities, including the payment of distributions to common shareholders, in some circumstances.

 

The 1940 Act grants (in certain circumstances) a Fund’s lenders voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on, or repayment of, principal. In the event that such provisions would impair a Fund’s status as a regulated investment company under the Code, each Fund, subject to its ability to liquidate assets, intends to repay its borrowings.

 

Each Fund may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

Debt Finance

 

RAP has no borrowings outstanding.  On July 1, 2010, RIF entered into a three year, $10,000,000 revolving credit facility with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association that expires July 1, 2013 to be used by RIF only for the purchase of securities in accordance with its investment policies. The Fund paid a commitment fee of $75,000 that is being amortized over the period of the loan. The Facility is secured by RIF’s investments and bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.75%. The Fund has also agreed to pay an unused facility fee of 0.35% per annum on the unused portion of the credit agreement. The Facility requires RIF to satisfy certain collateral requirements and to maintain a certain level of assets. As of December 31, 2010, RIF had $10,000,000 outstanding under the Facility. From July 1, 2010 to December 31, 2010, the average daily outstanding balance under the Facility was $8,864,130 and the weighted average interest rate was 3.07%.

 

As discussed above, the Facility is secured by RIF’s investments. Wells Fargo has the right to terminate the Facility at will or upon the occurrence of certain termination events.  Such events include, among others, failure to pay amounts owed when due, the failure to provide required reports or financial statements, a decline in the value of RIF’s investments pledged as collateral, failure to maintain sufficient collateral coverage, failure to comply with investment guidelines, key changes in the Fund’s management or the Advisor’s personnel, a significant reduction in the Fund’s assets, material violations of the terms of, or representations, warranties or covenants under, the Facility agreements as well as other events.  If RIF were to fail to meet its obligations under the Facility and a termination event were to occur, Wells Fargo would be entitled, in its sole discretion and without regard to RIF’s investment objective, to liquidate the assets pledged as security.  This could have a material adverse effect on RIF and returns to shareholders.  Furthermore, in selecting assets for liquidation, Well Fargo will likely sell the most liquid assets, which could result in the remaining portfolio of assets being less diverse in terms of number of issuers, liquidity or other investment considerations than would otherwise be the case.  In addition, the agreement governing the Facility imposes restrictions on the type of investments made by RIF.

 

Certain Provisions of the Declarations of Trust and Bylaws

 

Under the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, shareholders of the Funds are entitled to the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to shareholders of a private corporation organized for profit under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

 

There is a remote possibility, however, that the Fund’s shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held liable for the Fund’s obligations to the extent the courts of another state refused to recognize such limited liability in a controversy involving the Fund’s obligations. Each Fund’s declaration of trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument that a Fund or its Trustees enter. Each Fund’s declaration of trust provides for indemnification out of the Fund’s property of any shareholder held liable on account of being or having been a shareholder of the Fund. Thus, a Fund shareholder’s risk of incurring financial loss due to shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a court refuses to recognize Delaware statutory trust law concerning limited liability of shareholders of a Delaware statutory trust, the complaining party is held not to be bound by a Fund’s disclaimer, and the Fund is unable to meet its indemnification obligations.

 

Each Fund’s declaration of trust or bylaws contains provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to an open end fund, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·                  Each Fund’s Board is divided into three classes with the Board’s classes having initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of shareholders, the terms of only one class of Trustees expires and new Trustees are elected for terms of three years. This provision of each Fund’s declaration of trust could delay for up to two years the replacement of a majority of a Fund’s Board.

 

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·                  The number of Trustees on each Fund’s Board is currently five. However, a Fund’s Board may increase the number of Trustees. Vacancies on a Fund’s Board, including vacancies caused by an expansion in a Fund’s Board, may be filled by a majority action of the Fund’s Trustees then in office. These provisions of each declaration of trust may prevent a change in the majority of a Fund’s Board for longer than two years. Furthermore, under each Fund’s bylaws, so long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees are required to be “Managing Trustees”, meaning that such Trustees are required to be individuals who have been employees, officers or directors of a Fund’s investment adviser or involved in the day-to-day activities of a Fund during the one year prior to their election.

 

·                  A Trustee of the Funds may only be removed from office (a) with or without “Cause” by the affirmative vote of the remaining Trustees or (b) with “Cause” by the action of at least 75% of the outstanding shares of the classes or series of shares of the Funds entitled to vote for the election of such Trustee. “Cause”, under each Fund’s declaration of trust, requires a showing of willful misconduct, dishonesty or fraud on the part of a Trustee.

 

·                  Each Fund’s bylaws provide that except as may be mandated by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law or the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which each Fund’s common shares are listed, subject to the voting rights of any class or series of Fund shares, (a) a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in an uncontested election of Trustees and (b) a majority of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present is required to elect a Trustee in a contested election (which is an election at which the number of nominees exceeds the number of Trustees to be elected).

 

·                  Each Fund’s declaration of trust contains provisions which restrict any one person or group of persons from owning more than 9.8% of its shares.

 

·                  Each Fund’s declaration of trust provides for various regulatory and disclosure requirements affecting the Funds or any of their subsidiaries that shareholders of the Funds are required to comply with, including, among other things: (a) requiring that shareholders whose ownership interest in the Funds or actions affecting the Funds, triggers the application of any requirement or regulation of any federal, state, municipal or other governmental or regulatory body on the Funds or any subsidiary of the Funds or any of their respective businesses, assets or operations, promptly take all actions necessary and fully cooperate with the Funds to ensure that such requirements or regulations are satisfied without restricting, imposing additional obligations on or in any way limiting the business, assets, operations or prospects of the Funds or any subsidiary of the Funds; and (b) requiring that, if the shareholder fails or is otherwise unable to promptly take such actions so as to satisfy such requirements or regulations, then the shareholder shall promptly divest a sufficient number of shares of the Funds necessary to cause the application of such requirement or regulation to not apply to the Funds or any subsidiary of the Funds; and, if the shareholder fails to cause such satisfaction or divest itself of such sufficient number of shares of the Fund by not later than the 10th day after triggering such requirement or regulation, then any shares of the Funds beneficially owned by such shareholder at and in excess of the level triggering the application of such requirement or regulation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be subject to the same provisions that apply to ownership of shares in excess of the 9.8% limitation referenced above.

 

·                  The affirmative vote of 75% of a Fund’s Board and of 75% of each class of a Fund’s shareholders entitled to vote on the matter is required to convert the Fund from a closed end to an open end investment company, which is a higher voting standard than that required by the 1940 Act.

 

·                  Except as otherwise described in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, the following actions require the affirmative vote or consent of a majority of the Trustees of a Fund then in office and, except where a different voting standard is required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law, the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called at which a quorum is present:

 

·                  the merger or consolidation or share exchange of the Fund or any series or class of the Fund’s shares with or into any other person or entity or of any such person or entity with or into the Fund or any series or class of the Fund’s shares;

 

·                  the sale, lease or transfer of all or substantially all of the Fund’s assets; or

 

·                  the liquidation or termination of the Fund.

 

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·                  With respect to matters brought before a meeting of each Fund’s shareholders, other than the election of Trustees, except as where a different voting standard is required by the 1940 Act or any other applicable law, by the listing requirements of the principal exchange on which the common shares of the Funds are listed or by a specific provision of each Fund’s declaration of trust, (a) if the matter is approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees (as defined in each Fund’s declaration of trust) then in office, a majority of all the votes cast at the meeting shall be required to approve the matter and (b) if the matter is not approved by at least 60% of the Trustees then in office, including 60% of the Independent Trustees then in office, 75% of all shares entitled to vote at the meeting shall be required to approve the matter.

 

If any of the foregoing actions are approved by 75% of the Fund’s Board then in office, then the shareholder vote required to accomplish these actions shall be eliminated unless such a vote is required by applicable law, and, if applicable law requires shareholder approval, the vote required will be the higher of (i) a majority of shares voted or (ii) the least amount permitted by applicable law.

 

Notwithstanding the above, only a majority vote of a Fund’s Board then in office is required to encumber, pledge or secure any or all of a Fund’s assets in connection with the Fund’s use of leverage.

 

·                  The provisions of each Fund’s declaration of trust, including those described above, may only be amended by the affirmative vote of a majority of a Fund’s Board then in office and 75% of a Fund’s shares entitled to vote on the matter; provided, however, that only a majority vote of a Fund’s Board is required to change the Fund’s domicile of existence without changing the substance of the Fund’s declaration of trust; and, provided, further, that if the amendment is approved by 75% of a Fund’s Board then in office no shareholder approval will be required unless such a vote is required by applicable law, and, if applicable law requires shareholder approval, the vote required will be the lesser of (i) a majority of shares voted or (ii) the least amount legally required.

 

·                  Each Fund’s bylaws contain provisions which generally prevent shareholder nominations of Trustees from being considered at shareholder annual meetings unless specified or requested information is provided and the Fund receives notice of these matters at least 120 days and not more than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting. Shareholder nominations must also be made in compliance with other requirements set forth in each Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws. Under each Fund’s bylaws, only a shareholder who, among other things, has continuously held the lesser of $2,000 in market value, or 1%, of the Fund’s shares entitled to vote at the meeting for at least one year from the date of giving the notice required by each Fund’s bylaws and through the time of the meeting, has been a shareholder of record during the one year immediately preceding the submission of a notice and who continues to be a shareholder at the time of the submission of a notice through the time of the meeting, may make nominations or propose other business to be considered by shareholders at an annual meeting. Except as may be required by applicable law, shareholder nominations that meet the requirements of a Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws will not be included in the Fund’s proxy for an annual meeting unless those nominations are also supported by the Fund’s Board, but they may be considered at the annual meeting whether or not they are supported by the Fund’s Board.

 

·                  Each Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws permit shareholder meetings to be called only by a Fund’s Board, subject to the provisions of applicable law.

 

The votes required to approve transactions constituting a plan of reorganization are higher than those required by the 1940 Act, subject to exception.

 

Each Fund’s bylaws also expressly authorize the chairperson of a shareholders’ meeting, subject to review by the Independent Trustees, to adjourn the meeting for any reason deemed necessary by the chairperson, including if (a) no quorum is present for the transaction of the business, (b) each Fund’s Board or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is necessary or appropriate to enable the shareholders to consider fully information that each Fund’s Board or the chairperson of the meeting determines has not been made sufficiently or timely available to shareholders or (c) each Fund’s Board or the chairperson of the meeting determines that adjournment is otherwise in the best interests of the Fund.

 

Each Fund’s declaration of trust provides that shareholders will be liable to and indemnify the Fund from and against, all costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ and other professional fees, arising from a shareholder’s breach of or failure to fully comply with any covenant, condition or provision of the Fund’s declaration of trust or bylaws or any action against the Fund in which the shareholder is not the prevailing party. Under each Fund’s declaration of trust, any amounts owed by a shareholder pursuant to the previous sentence accrue interest from the date the costs are incurred until the

 

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date of payment at a rate equal to the lesser of each Fund’s highest marginal borrowing rate, and the maximum amount permitted by law.

 

Each Fund’s declaration of trust also contains provisions that limit the ability of shareholders to bring derivative claims on behalf of the Fund or a class or series of shares or shareholders of the Fund. Among the other procedures and requirements set forth in each Fund’s declaration of trust, to bring a derivative claim, a shareholder must first make demand on the Trustees requesting the Trustees to bring or maintain the derivative claim and such demand shall have the support of shareholders owning a majority of the outstanding class or series of shares of the Fund affected by the proposed action, proceeding or suit. If the Independent Trustees (as defined in each Fund’s bylaws) determine not to bring or maintain a derivative claim, then such decision may only be overridden by the vote of 75% of the outstanding class or series of shares of the Fund affected by the proposed action, proceeding or suit.

 

Each Fund’s declaration of trust also contains provisions that require that any disputes, claims or controversies, brought by or on behalf of a shareholder of the Fund (whether a shareholder of record or beneficial owner, or a former shareholder of record or beneficial owner), either on the shareholder’s own behalf, on behalf of the Fund or on behalf of any series or class of shares or shareholders of the Fund against the Fund, its Trustees, officers, investment adviser (including the Advisor or its successor) or other agents or employees, including disputes, claims or controversies relating to the meaning, interpretation, effect validity, performance or enforcement of each Fund’s declaration of trust or bylaws, shall on the demand of any party to such dispute, claim or controversy be resolved through arbitration. The requirement to arbitrate includes a requirement to arbitrate derivative actions against Trustees, officers or investment adviser of the Fund and class actions by shareholders of the Fund against those individuals or entities and the Fund.

 

The provisions of each Fund’s declaration of trust described above could have the effect of depriving common shareholders of opportunities to sell their shares at a premium over the then current market price of the common shares. These provisions may prevent a third party from obtaining control of a Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a merger or the assumption of control by a third party. These provisions provide, however, the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of a Fund to negotiate with the Fund’s management and Board regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the continuity of the Fund’s investment objectives and policies. There are other provisions of each Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws which may prevent a change of control or which you may believe are not in your best interests as a shareholder. You should read the applicable Fund’s declaration of trust and bylaws on file with the SEC for the full text of these provisions.

 

In addition to the above-mentioned provisions, other provisions of each Fund’s declaration of trust or bylaws may also have the effect of deterring persons from attempting to acquire control of the Fund, causing a change in the management of the Fund or the Fund’s Board or implementing changes that may be beneficial to Fund common shareholders.

 

Management of the Funds

 

Trustees and Officers

 

Each Fund’s Board provides broad supervision over the affairs of each Fund. The officers of each Fund are responsible for the Fund’s operations. Each of the Trustees serves as a Trustee of each of the Funds.

 

The overall management of each Fund’s business is controlled by its Board. Each Fund’s Board approves all significant agreements between the Fund and companies providing services to the Fund. Each Fund’s day to day operations are delegated to the Fund’s officers and to the Advisor, subject always to the Fund’s investment objectives, restrictions and policies and to the general supervision of the Fund’s Board. Each Fund is organized as a Delaware statutory trust. Many provisions contained in each Fund’s governing documents are similar to or identical to those contained in the governing documents of the other Fund. Under each Fund’s bylaws, so long as the number of Trustees shall be five or greater, at least two Trustees are required to be “Managing Trustees,” meaning that such Trustees are required to be individuals who have been employees, officers or directors of the Fund’s investment adviser or involved in the day-to-day activities of the Fund during the one year prior to their election as Trustee.

 

Barry M. Portnoy, one of the Trustees of each Fund, is the beneficial owner of a controlling interest in the Advisor and Adam D. Portnoy, another Trustee of each Fund, has a material economic interest in the Advisor. Some of the Funds’ officers are also officers of Reit Management and Research, LLC (“Reit Management”) and its affiliates, including the Advisor. The names and business addresses of each Fund’s Trustees and officers and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the last five years, as well as additional relevant information, are set forth under “Management of the Funds” in the SAI.

 

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The Advisor and the Administrator

 

The Funds’ Advisor has a limited history, having been founded in 2002 and having begun the substantial majority of its current business activities in December 2003. As of December 31, 2010, the Advisor had $189 million of assets under management, all of which were assets of the Funds. The Advisor is an affiliate of Reit Management, a company principally engaged in providing management services to public companies which own or operate real estate. Together, as of December 31, 2010, the entities managed by the Advisor and Reit Management have a total market capitalization of approximately $18.2 billion. The Advisor is owned by Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy. The Advisor is located at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, and its telephone number is (617) 796-8238.

 

RAP’s Subadvisor

 

RAP has entered into an investment subadvisory agreement with MacarthurCook Investment Managers Limited (“MacarthurCook”) to make day to day investment decisions and to generally manage the business affairs of RAP in accordance with its investment objectives and policies.  MacarthurCook is an Australian based specialist manager of public real estate securities, private equity real estate and real estate debt and is a member of the AIMS Financial Group (a group of Australian companies founded and controlled by Mr. George Wang as sole principal) (“AIMS Financial”). MacarthurCook began the substantial part of its business activities in May 2003. As of December 31, 2010, AIMS Financial managed (including management through MCIM) [   ] non-U.S. investment funds with over A$[  ] billion of assets that invest primarily in Asia Pacific real estate securities and other real estate assets (the “AIMS Funds”). The AIMS Funds include real estate property funds, mortgage funds and real estate securities funds. Substantially all of the assets of the AIMS Funds are located in Australia and other Asia Pacific regions. [       ] of the AIMS Funds are listed either on the Australian Stock Exchange or the Singapore Stock Exchange or both.  MacarthurCook became registered with the SEC as an investment adviser in March 2006. MacarthurCook is located at Level 16, 323 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia, telephone number +61 29217 2727.

 

Portfolio Managers

 

RAP’s portfolio managers are:

 

JOHN K. SNOWDEN.  Mr. Snowden is a Fund Manager at MacarthurCook. Mr. Snowden has 23 years of investment industry experience. Prior to joining MacarthurCook, he was Head of Global Property Securities at Colonial First State Global Asset Management (“Colonial”) between 2006 and 2009, where he managed over $7 billion of real estate securities funds around the world. Before joining Colonial, Mr. Snowden was a Managing Director and Head of UBS’s Global Real Estate Securities Division for Australia, New Zealand and Asia from 1998 to 2006.

 

VEE CHAN SOE.  Mr. Soe is an Assistant Portfolio Manager at MacarthurCook. Mr. Soe joined MacarthurCook in March 2006 after receiving a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Melbourne.

 

RIF’s portfolio managers are:

 

FERNANDO DIAZ.  Mr. Diaz is Vice President of the Funds and has served in that office since May 2007. Mr. Diaz is also a portfolio manager of RIF, and has served in this role since May 2007. Mr. Diaz has also been a Vice President of the Advisor since May 2007. Mr. Diaz is also Vice President of RMR Advisors (since 2007), and was Senior REIT Analyst and Assistant Portfolio Manager, State Street Global Advisors/The Tuckerman Group (from 2001 to 2006); and Senior REIT Analyst and Assistant Portfolio Manager, GID Securities, LLC (from 2006 to 2007).

 

ADAM D. PORTNOY.  Mr. Portnoy is a Trustee of the Funds and has served in that office since March 2009. Mr. Portnoy is the President of the Funds and has served in that office since May 2007. Mr. Portnoy is a portfolio manager of RIF and has been since May 2007. President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of RMR Advisors (since 2007; Vice President from 2003 to 2007); Mr. Portnoy is also President and Chief Executive Officer of Reit Management (since 2006; Vice President from 2003 to 2006); Managing Trustee of CommonWealth REIT (since 2006; Executive Vice President from 2003 to 2006; President since 2011); Managing Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust (since 2007); Managing Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust (since 2007); and Managing Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust (since 2009; President from 2009 to 2011).  Mr. Portnoy is the son of a Barry M. Portnoy, Managing Trustee of the Funds and portfolio manager of RIF.

 

BARRY M. PORTNOY.  Mr. Portnoy is a Trustee of the Funds and has served in that office since the respective inception dates of the applicable Fund.  Mr. Portnoy is also a portfolio manager of RIF and has been since its inception date. Director and Vice President of RMR Advisors (since 2002); Mr. Portnoy is also the Founder and Chairman of Reit Management (since 1986); Managing Trustee of CommonWealth

 

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REIT (since 1986); Managing Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust (since 1995); Managing Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust (since 1999); Managing Director of Five Star Quality Care, Inc. (since 2001); Managing Director of TravelCenters of America LLC (since 2007); and Managing Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust (since 2009).

 

RIF’s portfolio managers generally function as a team. Generally, Mr. Barry Portnoy provides strategic guidance to the team, while Messrs. Fernando Diaz and Adam Portnoy are in charge of substantially all of the day to day operations, research and trading functions. The length of time served in positions with the Funds by Messrs. Diaz, Adam Portnoy and Barry Portnoy include time served in those positions with the Old RMR Funds. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers, and the portfolio managers’ ownership of securities in each Fund.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

Under RIF’s investment advisory agreement with the Advisor, the Advisor has agreed to provide RIF with a continuous investment program and to make day to day investment decisions for RIF.  Under RAP’s investment advisory agreement with the Advisor, the Advisor oversees RAP’s investment program and MacarthurCook. The Advisor generally manages each Fund’s ordinary business affairs in accordance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies, subject to the general supervision of the Fund’s Board. The Advisor also provides persons satisfactory to each Fund’s Board to serve as the Fund’s officers. Each Fund’s officers, as well as their other employees and Trustees may be directors, trustees, officers or employees of the Advisor and its affiliates, including Reit Management.

 

Pursuant to each Fund’s investment advisory agreement, each Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor a management fee for its investment management services computed at the percentage rate set forth below based on the Fund’s average daily managed assets (which includes assets attributable to Fund preferred shares and the principal amount of borrowings — i.e., leverage), payable monthly. As of December 31, 2010, the annual fee that each Fund pays to the Advisor as a percentage of average net assets (i) attributable to its common shares and assuming the Fund is not leveraged and (ii) attributable to its common shares and taking into account leverage are each separately set forth below. The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its management fee for RAP as set forth below. RAP’s annual fee waiver, as a percentage of its average net assets attributable to its common shares, calculated as of December 31, 2010, is set forth below.

 

Each Fund’s Board, and separately all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, last approved the continuation of its respective Fund’s investment advisory agreement on December 7, 2010, and a discussion regarding the basis for each Board approving the continuance of each investment advisory agreement is available in each respective Fund’s annual report to its shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on February 28, 2011. Pursuant to its terms, the continuance of the investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and each Fund must be approved annually: (i) by the Fund’s Board or by the holders of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting shares; and (ii) by a majority of the Fund’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each investment advisory agreement terminates automatically on its assignment.

 

 

 

Management Fee / Fee Waiver(1)
(as a percentage of average net assets attributable to
common shares)

 

 

 

RAP

 

RIF

 

Management Fees (assuming no leverage)

 

1.00

%

0.85

%

Management Fees (taking into account leverage as of 12/31/10)

 

1.00

%(1)

1.09

%(2)

Fee Waiver (assuming no leverage)

 

0.25

%(3)

 

Fee Waiver (taking into account leverage as of 12/31/10)

 

0.25

%(1)(3)

 

Net Management Fee (taking into account the fee waiver and leverage as of 12/31/10)

 

0.75

%(1)

1.09

%(2)

 


(1)                                  RAP has no present intent to use leverage and no leverage was used as of the date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Since RAP does not use leverage, its management fee as a percentage of average daily managed assets also reflects its management fee as a percentage of its average net assets attributable to common shares.

 

(2)                                  At December 31, 2010, RIF had leverage in an amount equal to 22% of its average managed assets for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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(3)                                  Expires on May 25, 2012.

 

In addition to the fee paid to the Advisor, each Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including, but not limited to, compensation of the Fund’s Trustees (other than those affiliated with the Advisor), custodian, transfer agency and distribution expenses, rating agency fees, legal fees, costs of independent auditors, expenses of repurchasing shares, expenses in connection with any borrowings or other capital raising activities, expenses of being listed on a stock exchange, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, membership in investment company organizations, expenses to maintain and administer the Fund’s DRIP and taxes, if any.

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement

 

Under RAP’s investment subadvisory agreement with MacarthurCook, MacarthurCook makes investment decisions for RAP and generally manages RAP’s assets in accordance with its investment objective and policies, subject to the general supervision of the Advisor and the Board. RAP does not pay MacarthurCook for services under the subadvisory agreement, but the Advisor pays MacarthurCook a monthly fee equal to an annual rate of 0.375% of RAP’s average daily managed assets. MacarthurCook has agreed to waive a portion of its subadvisory fee such that the fee payable will be equal to 0.25% of RAP’s average daily managed assets. RAP’s contractual fee waivers expire on May 25, 2012.

 

RAP’s Board, and separately all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of RAP, last approved the continuation of RAP’s investment subadvisory agreement on December 7, 2010, and a discussion regarding the basis for RAP’s Board approving the continuance of such investment subadvisory agreement is available in RAP’s annual report to its shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR on February 28, 2011.

 

RAP’s Board, and separately all of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of RAP, last approved the continuance the investment subadvisory agreement among the Advisor, MacarthurCook and RAP on December 7, 2010. Pursuant to its terms, the continuance of the investment subadvisory agreement among the Advisor, MacarthurCook and RAP must be approved annually: (i) by RAP’s Board or by the holders of a majority of RAP’s outstanding voting shares; and (ii) by a majority of RAP’s Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of RAP, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The investment subadvisory agreement among the Advisor, MacarthurCook and RAP terminates automatically on its assignment.

 

Following the Reorganization, the subadvisory agreement among RAP, the Advisor and MacarthurCook will terminate and MacarthurCook will not be engaged to provide any services to RIF.

 

Administration Agreement

 

The Advisor performs administrative functions for each Fund pursuant to an Administration Agreement with each Fund. Under the supervision of the Advisor, State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) has been selected as subadministrator to provide each Fund with substantially all fund accounting and other administrative services, as more completely described in the SAI. Administrative costs are reimbursed by the Funds to the Advisor and consist of out of pocket or other incremental expenses, including allocations of costs incurred by the Funds, the Advisor and its affiliates and payments to State Street. The fee paid to State Street is computed on the basis of each Fund’s average managed assets at an annual rate equal to 0.04% of the first $250 million in assets, 0.025% of the next $250 million, 0.015% of the next $250 million and 0.01% of such assets in excess of $750 million, with minimum annual fees of $120,000 for each Fund. State Street is paid on a monthly basis. Effective February 1, 2011, the minimum annual fee for each Fund was reduced from $120,000 to $55,000.

 

Net Asset Value

 

Determinations of the NAV of each Fund’s common shares are made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Each Fund determines the NAV of its common shares on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business, as of the close of the customary trading session (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), or any earlier closing time that day. Each Fund determines NAV per common share by dividing the value of its securities, cash and other assets (including interest accrued but not collected) less all of its liabilities (including outstanding borrowings and accrued interest thereon, accrued expenses and distributions payable) and less the liquidation preference of Fund preferred shares outstanding, if any, by the total number of its common shares outstanding. Each Fund values portfolio securities for which market quotations are readily available at market value as indicated by the last sale price on the security’s principal market on the date of valuation. If there has been no sale on that day, securities are valued at the average of the closing bid and ask prices

 

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on that day. If no bid or asked prices are quoted on that day, the securities are then valued by methods as determined by the Fund’s Board in good faith to reflect fair market value. If events occur that materially affect the value of a security between the time trading ends in a security and the close of the customary trading session on the security’s principal market, a Fund may value that security at its fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s Board. Some fixed income securities may be valued using prices provided by a pricing service. Securities which primarily trade in the over the counter market are valued at the mean of the current bid and ask prices as quoted by the NASDAQ, the National Quotation Bureau or other source deemed comparable by the applicable Fund’s Board. Securities traded primarily on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) are normally valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”), provided by NASDAQ each business day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00:02 p.m., Eastern time, unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked prices (i.e., the bid and asked prices that dealers quote to each other when trading for their own accounts); in that case, NASDAQ will adjust the price to equal the inside bid or asked price, whichever is closer to the NOCP. Any of the securities of each Fund which are not readily marketable, which are not traded or which have other characteristics of illiquidity will be valued at fair market value as determined in good faith by or under the supervision of each Fund’s Board.

 

Foreign securities not traded in U.S. dollars are converted into U.S. dollars using exchange rates as of the close of trading on the NYSE. The value of foreign securities generally is based upon their closing prices reported by their primary market. Foreign securities primarily traded outside the U.S. may be traded on days which are not business days of a Fund. Because each Funds’ NAV is determined only on business days, significant changes in foreign securities’ value may impact the Funds’ NAV on days when Fund shares cannot be purchased or sold.

 

Because most foreign markets close before NYSE Amex, the Funds calculate their NAVs using information from the principal trading markets for their portfolio securities as of the last closing of these markets which immediately precedes the closing time of NYSE Amex on the day the Funds determine their NAVs. Occasionally, events occur after the principal foreign exchange on which such foreign securities trade has closed, but before NYSE Amex closes and the Funds determine their NAVs, that could affect the value of the securities the Funds own or cause their prices to be unreliable. If these events are expected to materially affect the Funds’ NAVs, the prices of such securities will be adjusted to reflect their estimated fair value as of the close of the NYSE Amex, as determined in good faith under procedures established by the Funds’ Boards.

 

Each Fund values all other securities and assets at their fair value. The effect of using fair value pricing is that a Fund’s common shares’ NAV will be subject to the judgment of the Fund’s Board instead of being determined by the market. Depending on the applicable interest rate environment, any swap transaction that a Fund enters into may have either a positive or negative value for purposes of calculating NAV. Any cap transaction that a Fund enters into may, depending on the applicable interest rate environment, have no value or a positive value. In addition, accrued payments to a Fund under such transactions will be the Fund’s assets and accrued payments by the Fund will be the Fund’s liability. Numerous factors may be considered when determining the fair value of a security, including available analyst, media or other reports, regulatory releases, cost at date of purchase, type of security, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and whether the issuer of the security has other securities outstanding. Short term debt securities with less than 60 days until maturity may be valued at amortized cost, which when combined with interest accrued, approximates market value.

 

In connection with determining the RAP’s NAV attributable to common shares for purposes of determining the number of RIF Common Shares to be issued in the Reorganization, RAP’s portfolio securities will be valued using RIF’s valuation procedures on the Valuation Date.

 

Other Service Providers

 

State Street Bank and Trust Company, Two Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111 is custodian for each of the Funds. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services for each Fund. Each Fund’s transfer agent and dividend paying agent with respect to common shares is Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Shareowner Services, P.O. Box 64854, St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0854. RIF’s transfer agent and dividend paying agent with respect to preferred shares is currently The Bank of New York, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.

 

Additional Information About the Reorganization

 

Description of the Reorganization

 

Shareholders of RAP are being asked to approve a Plan of Reorganization, a form of which is attached to the SAI as Appendix C. Additional information about the Reorganization and the Agreement is set forth below under “Additional Terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization.” The Plan of Reorganization provides for a Reorganization on the following terms:

 

58



 

·                  Subject to the requisite approval of the shareholders of RAP and RIF with regard to their respective Reorganization related proposals and satisfaction of other conditions, it is expected that the Valuation Date for the Reorganization will be at 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the closing date of the Reorganization. Although the Boards expect the closings to occur on the October 21, 2011, the actual closing date of the Reorganization may change. On the closing date, RAP will merge with and into RIF pursuant to Delaware law and RIF will succeed to the assets and liabilities of RAP.  RAP’s separate legal existence will cease for all purposes.  RAP will then terminate its registration under the 1940 Act.

 

·                  The Reorganization is conditioned upon RIF and RAP receiving the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS. The Funds will not consummate the Reorganization, including not proceeding with either the 20% self tender offer by RAP or the potential dividend increase by RIF, even if approved by shareholders, unless they receive the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS regarding the tax free nature of the Reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization.”

 

·                  RIF will issue to RAP shareholders in exchange for their RAP common shares, and cause to be listed on the NYSE Amex, the RIF Common Shares with a value equal to the aggregate net asset value of the RAP common shares, after giving effect those Reorganization expenses borne by RAP. As a result, common shareholders of RAP will become common shareholders of RIF and cease to be common shareholders of RAP.

 

The distribution of RIF Common Shares will be accomplished by opening new accounts on the share ledger records of RIF in the names of the common shareholders of RAP and transferring to those accounts the amount of RIF common due to such shareholders based on their respective holdings in RAP as of the Valuation Date. See “Additional Information About the Reorganization—Additional Terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization” below for a description of the procedures to be followed by RAP’s shareholders to obtain RIF Common Shares.

 

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization

 

The following is a general summary of the material anticipated U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization. The discussion is based upon the Code, Treasury regulations, court decisions, published positions of the IRS and other applicable authorities, all as in effect on the date hereof and all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations (possibly with retroactive effect). The discussion is limited to U.S. persons who hold shares of RAP as a capital asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes. This summary does not address all of the U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular shareholder or to shareholders who may be subject to special treatment under U.S. federal income tax laws. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganizations, as well as the effects of state, local and non-U.S. tax laws.

 

It is a condition to closing for the Reorganization that the Funds receive the Reorganization Ruling to the effect that:

 

·                  the reorganization will qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. As such a “reorganization,” the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Reorganization can be summarized as follows;

 

·                  RIF and RAP are each a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code;

 

·                  no gain or loss will be recognized by RAP upon the transfer of all of its assets to RIF in exchange for RAP common stock and the assumption by RIF of RAP liabilities;

 

·                  no gain or loss will be recognized by RAP on the distribution of RIF common stock to its shareholders;

 

·                  no gain or loss will be recognized by RIF upon the receipt of the assets of RAP in exchange for RIF common stock;

 

·                  the basis of each former RAP asset received by RIF in the Reorganization will be the same as the basis of such asset in the hands of RAP immediately prior to the Reorganization;

 

·                  the holding period of each former RAP asset received by RIF in the Reorganization will include the holding period of RAP in such asset immediately before the Reorganization;

 

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·                  no gain or loss will be recognized by each RAP shareholder on the receipt of RIF common stock solely in exchange for such shareholder’s RAP stock;

 

·                  the basis of the RIF common stock received by each RAP shareholder will be the same as such shareholder’s basis in the RAP stock surrendered in exchange therefor;

 

·                  the holding period of the RIF common stock received by each RAP shareholder will include the period during which such RAP shareholder held the RAP stock surrendered in exchange therefor, provided the RAP stock was held as a capital asset on the date of the exchange.

 

RIF intends to continue to be taxed under the rules applicable to regulated investment companies as defined in Section 851 of the Code, which are the same rules currently applicable to each Fund and its shareholders.

 

On or prior to the Closing Date, RAP will declare and pay a distribution to its shareholders, which together with all previous distributions, will have the effect of distributing to the shareholders of RAP all of RAP’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), if any, through the Closing Date, net capital gains, if any, through the Closing Date, and such portion of its net tax-exempt interest income as is necessary to ensure that RAP maintains its status as a regulated investment company at all times up to and including the Closing Date. To the extent that such a distribution is not an “exempt-interest dividend” (as defined in the Code), the distribution may be taxable to shareholders for Federal income tax purposes.

 

RIF will succeed to capital loss carryforwards (and certain unrealized built-in losses) of RAP, which will be subject to the limitations described below. Both RIF and RAP have capital loss carryforwards that, in the absence of the Reorganization, would generally be available to offset their respective capital gains. As a result of the Reorganization, however, RAP will undergo an “ownership change” for federal income tax purposes, and, accordingly, RIF’s use of RAP’s capital loss carryforwards (and certain unrealized built-in losses) will be limited by the operation of the tax loss limitation rules of the Code. The Code generally limits the amount of pre-ownership change losses that may be used to offset post-ownership change gains to a specific annual amount (generally the product of the net asset value of RAP immediately prior to the ownership change and an interest rate established by the IRS for the month of the closing date of the Reorganization in 2011 (for example, such rate is 4.55% for May 2011)). Subject to certain limitations, any unused portion of these losses may be available in subsequent years, subject to the overall eight-year capital loss carryforward limit, as measured from the date of recognition. RIF’s capital loss carryforwards should not be limited solely by reason of the Reorganization, but the Reorganization will increase the likelihood that RIF will undergo an ownership change based on future (as yet unanticipated) events. In addition, for five years beginning after the closing date of the Reorganization, the combined fund will not be allowed to offset certain pre-Reorganization built-in gains attributable to one Fund with capital loss carryforwards (and certain built-in losses) attributable to the other Fund.

 

Due to the operation of these loss limitation rules, it is possible that shareholders of RAP would receive taxable distributions of capital gains earlier than they would have in the absence of the Reorganization. Such taxable distributions of capital gains will be treated either as ordinary income, if such capital gains are short-term, or as favorably taxed capital gain dividends, if such capital gains are long-term. The actual financial impact of the loss limitation rules on a shareholder of RAP will, however, depend upon many variables, including RAP’s expected growth rate if the Reorganization were not to occur (i.e., whether in the absence of the Reorganization RAP would generate capital gains against which to utilize its capital loss carryforwards, prior to their expiration, in excess of what would have been the “annual loss limitation amount” had the Reorganization occurred), the timing and amount of future capital gains recognized by RIF if the Reorganization were to occur, and the timing of an historic RAP shareholder’s disposition of its shares (the tax basis of which might, depending on the facts, reflect that shareholder’s share of RAP’s capital losses). Shareholders of RAP are strongly urged to consult their own tax advisors in this regard.

 

Expenses of the Reorganization

 

Generally, each Fund will pay its own expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization, whether or not RAP’s Reorganization with RIF is consummated. With respect to any expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization that are attributable to more than one Fund, such expenses will be allocated in proportion to the net asset values attributable to the common shares of the Funds. Expenses incurred by RAP in connection with its pre-Reorganization self tender offer will be allocated wholly to RAP, and are currently estimated to be $125,000. If the Reorganization is consummated, the current estimate of total expenses to be incurred in connection with the Reorganization, exclusive of RAP’s self tender offer expenses, is $650,000, and the portion of such expenses to be borne by RAP and RIF is estimated to be $307,784 and $342,216, respectively. As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate net asset values attributable to common shares of RAP and RIF, as adjusted to reflect RAP’s anticipated repurchase of 20% of its shares in a pre-Reorganization self

 

60



 

tender offer, were $61,538,349 and $85,750,962, respectively, and the proportional net asset values as of that date (adjusted as described above) were approximately 42% and 58%, respectively. Neither the Funds nor the Advisor will pay any shareholder expenses arising out of or in connection with the Reorganization.

 

If the Fund’s shareholders do not approve at the Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting) the Fund’s respective Reorganization related proposal, that Fund will not bear any further costs of the Reorganization after that time except as may be directly attributable to or already incurred by it. Accordingly, a Fund may incur expenses arising from the planned Reorganization even though the proposed Reorganization may not occur.

 

Additional Terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization

 

Certain terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization are described above. The following is a summary of certain additional terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. This summary and any other description of the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization contained in this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus are qualified in their entirety by the Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization attached as Appendix C to the SAI and incorporated by reference herein.

 

Representations and Warranties.  The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization contains customary representations and warranties of each Fund relating to, among other things:

 

·                  organization and registration under the 1940 Act;

 

·                  capitalization of RIF and RAP;

 

·                  authorization, execution, delivery, performance and enforceability of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization;

 

·                  financial statements;

 

·                  the absence of litigation;

 

·                  absence of a violation of the respective declarations of trust and bylaws, orders or decrees or agreements as a result of the execution and performance of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization;

 

·                  absence of undisclosed material contracts;

 

·                  absence of undisclosed liabilities;

 

·                  governmental consents, approvals, authorizations and orders required in connection with the consummation of the Reorganization;

 

·                  compliance of the registration statement on Form N-14 with applicable federal securities laws and the accuracy of information contained in such registration statement, including this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus;

 

·                  due authorization, valid issuance and qualification of shares and sufficiency of share registration by RIF;

 

·                  regulatory, Trustee and shareholder approvals;

 

·                  filing of tax returns, payment of taxes and tax liabilities;

 

·                  the books and records of RAP; and

 

·                  election and qualification as a regulated investment company under the Code.

 

We urge you to carefully read the sections of the form Agreement and Plan of Reorganization entitled “Representations and Warranties of RIF” and “Representations and Warranties of RAP.” The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization provides that the representations and warranties in such agreement expire at the consummation of the applicable Reorganization.

 

Covenants.  RIF and RAP have agreed to certain covenants, including, without limitation:

 

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·                  with respect to both RIF and RAP, to operate their businesses prior to the closing date of the Reorganization as conducted on the date of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization;

 

·                  with respect to RIF, to file a registration statement on N-14 and use best efforts to cause the registration statement on Form N-14 to become effective as promptly as practicable;

 

·                  with respect to RIF, to use best efforts to cause the RIF Common Shares to be issued in the Reorganization to be listed on NYSE Amex;

 

·                  to cooperate fully with the other, and furnish to the other the information relating to itself to be set forth in the registration statement on Forms N-14, as required by applicable securities laws;

 

·                  with respect to RIF and RAP, to cause the Meeting to be called, and cause the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to be mailed as promptly as practicable following the registration statement on Form N-14 being declared effective by the SEC;

 

·                  with respect to RAP, following consummation of its Reorganization, to de-register under the 1940 Act;

 

·                  with respect to RIF, following consummation of the Reorganization, to continue its business as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act; and

 

·                  to make certain tax filings before and after the closing date and pay taxes shown to be due and owed on the pre-closing returns.

 

We urge you to carefully read the covenants in the form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, including the section of the form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization entitled “Covenants of the Funds.”

 

Valuation of Assets and Liabilities.  The assets of RAP will be valued after the close of trading on NYSE Amex (generally, 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) on the Valuation Date, using RIF’s valuation procedures. See “Management of the Funds—Net Asset Value.” For the purpose of determining the NAV of a common share of RAP, the value of the securities held by RAP plus any cash or other assets (including interest accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including incurred and accrued expenses, which will include RAP’s share of the costs of the Reorganization) is divided by the total number of common shares of RAP outstanding at such time.  RAP has no present intent to use leverage and no leverage was used as of the date of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Daily expenses for RAP, through the closing date of the Reorganization, including the fees payable to the Advisor, will accrue on the Valuation Date. RIF will accrue its daily expenses on the Valuation Date, including fees payable to the Advisor, through the closing date of the Reorganization scheduled to occur. If the amount of the compensatory payment to be paid to RAP by the Advisor in compensation for the elimination of its investment advisory fee waiver that will result from the Reorganization is distributed to that RAP’s shareholders prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, that payment will have no net effect on the determination of the Fund’s NAV on the Valuation Date for purposes of determining the number of RIF Common Shares to be issued by RIF to RAP in connection with the Reorganization. If RAP retains any amount of such compensatory payment, that amount will be factored in to the determination of RAP’s NAV on the Valuation Date for purposes of determining the number of RIF Common Shares to be issued by RIF to RAP in connection with the Reorganization.

 

Amendments and Conditions.  The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization may be amended in any respect by a writing signed by the parties to the agreement at any time prior to the Reorganization’s closing, including after the Funds’ shareholders have approved their respective Reorganization—related proposals without the need to obtain shareholder approval of the amendment, unless applicable law requires shareholder approval of the amendment. Such agreement provides that if orders of the SEC impose any terms or conditions found acceptable by the respective Boards of the parties, such terms and conditions shall be binding as if a part of such agreement without further shareholder approval unless such terms and conditions result in a change in the method of computing the number of shares to be issued to RAP shareholders, in which event, RAP will be required to seek shareholder approval of such terms or conditions (unless such terms and conditions shall have been included in the proxy solicitation materials furnished to the shareholders of RAP prior to the Meeting at which the Reorganization shall have been approved). The obligations of each Fund pursuant to its Agreement and Plan of Reorganization are subject to various conditions, including, without limitation, the registration statement on Form N-14, of which this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is a part, being declared effective by the SEC; approval of the Reorganization by the shareholders of RAP; approval by RIF’s common and preferred shareholders of the issuance of RIF Common Shares; the Funds obtaining the Reorganization Ruling; absence of material litigation pending with respect to matters contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization; the continuing accuracy in all material respects of various representations and

 

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warranties of the Funds; compliance with covenants and satisfaction of conditions in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization being confirmed by the respective parties; and the Advisor making the fee waiver payment to RAP.

 

Each of the Funds may waive any condition to its obligation to consummate the Reorganization that is applicable to it if, in the judgment of the Board of such Fund after consultation with its counsel, such action or waiver will not have a material adverse effect on the benefits to the shareholders of such Fund intended under the Agreement.

 

Indemnification.  Under the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, RIF and RAP have granted each other, and their respective officers, Trustees, agents and persons controlled by or controlling any of them, certain indemnification rights from and against any losses arising out of or related to any claims for breaches of covenants made against the other party, except in cases of losses arising directly from such party’s (i) willful misfeasance, (ii) bad faith, (iii) gross negligence or (iv) reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such party’s position.

 

Postponement; Termination.  Under the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, the Board of RAP or RIF may cause the Reorganization to be postponed or abandoned in certain circumstances. Under the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, such agreement may be terminated and the Reorganization may be abandoned at any time (whether before or after the approval of Reorganization related proposals by the shareholders of RAP and RIF) prior to the applicable closing date, or such closing date may be postponed: (i) by mutual consent of the Boards of RIF and RAP, or (ii) by the Board of either RIF or RAP if any condition to that Fund’s obligations set forth in the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization has not been fulfilled or waived by such Board. The Agreement and Plan of Reorganization will automatically terminate if the transactions contemplated by such agreement have not been consummated by June 30, 2012, unless a later date is mutually agreed to by the Boards of the Funds.

 

Surrender and Exchange of Share Certificates.  RIF will issue to RAP common shareholders book entry interests for the RIF Common Shares registered in the name of such shareholders on the basis of each holder’s proportionate interest in the aggregate net asset value of RAP common shares. With respect to any RAP shareholder holding certificates evidencing ownership of RAP common shares as of the Closing Date, and subject to RIF being informed thereof in writing by the RAP, RIF will not permit such shareholder to receive new certificates evidencing ownership of the RIF Common Shares until notified by the RAP or its agent that such shareholder has surrendered his or her outstanding certificates evidencing ownership of RAP common shares or, in the event of lost certificates, posted adequate bond. RAP, at its own expense, will request its shareholders to surrender their outstanding certificates evidencing ownership of RAP common shares or post adequate bond.

 

Please do not send in any share certificates at this time. Upon consummation of the Reorganization, shareholders of RAP will be furnished with instructions for exchanging their share certificates for RIF share certificates.

 

From and after the Closing Date, there will be no transfers on the stock transfer books of RAP. If, after the Closing Date, certificates representing common shares of RAP are presented to RIF, they will be cancelled and exchanged for certificates representing RIF Common Shares distributable with respect to such RAP common shares in the Reorganization.

 

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BOARD CONSIDERATIONS

 

 

 

The Board of each Fund, including all the Trustees of each Fund’s Board who are not “interested persons” of that Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), which we refer to as the Independent Trustees, has determined that the Reorganization is in the best interests of the shareholders of its Fund, that the interests of such shareholders will not be diluted as a result of any Reorganization and that RIF’s preferred shareholders will not be adversely affected as a result of the Reorganization. The Board of each Fund, including all the Independent Trustees of each Fund’s Board, believes that the proposed Reorganization involving its Fund will be advantageous to the shareholders of its Fund for several reasons. Each Fund’s Board, including all the Independent Trustees of each Fund’s Board, considered the following matters, among others, in approving the proposed Reorganization:

 

First, RIF’s Board noted that it had conditionally approved an increase in RIF’s regular quarterly dividend on its common shares by $0.02 per share, or $0.08 per share on an annualized basis, to $0.44 per share per quarter, or $1.76 per share per year.  RIF’s Board recognized that this increase is conditioned upon the Reorganization being consummated, there being no material adverse change in the financial position of either RIF or RAP prior to the consummation of the Reorganization, there being no material change in the underlying pro forma financial information upon which it based its conditional approval and there being no material adverse change in market conditions that might impair the yield RIF expects to receive on its investments.  RIF’s Board thus anticipates that RIF and RAP shareholders will realize increased current income as a result of the Reorganization, stemming from the reorganized RIF being able to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities.  Additionally, since RAP does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend like RIF, RAP’s Board noted that RAP’s shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions.  Of course, there can be no assurance that after the Reorganization, RIF will pay any specific amount of regular distribution in any specific form, pay any regular distribution at all, that quarterly distributions will continue, or that any annual capital gains distributions will be paid. Nevertheless, the Boards believe that the Reorganization will make the increased distributions and the narrowing of the discount more likely than if the Reorganization were not approved. The Boards noted that the dividend increase would take effect for the first full calendar quarter following the completion of the Reorganization.

 

Second, RIF intends to continue to pay distributions to its common shareholders on a quarterly basis after making payment or provision for payment of distributions on, or redeeming, preferred shares, and interest and required principal payment on borrowings, if any, provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise.  Provided that market and economic conditions do not dictate otherwise, the RIF Board noted that it intends to make distributions to common shareholders pursuant to a “level rate dividend policy”, which is a policy by which RIF seeks to provide its common shareholders with a regular quarterly dividend.  The Boards recognized that this policy is different from that of RAP, which does not seek to pay a regular quarterly dividend to shareholders, but rather only makes distributions to shareholders to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a “regulated investment company” under the Code. Thus, subject to market and economic conditions, if the Reorganization is consummated, the Boards considered that RAP shareholders should expect to receive more frequent dividends and it is likely that RAP shareholders will receive higher current income in the form of dividend distributions given RIF’s focus on current income and program of investing in higher income yielding securities than RAP has historically invested in.

 

Third, after the Reorganization certain fixed administrative costs will be spread across the reorganized RIF’s larger asset base, resulting in lower aggregate costs for the reorganized RIF relative to each Fund on a standalone basis. As a result of the relatively small size of the Funds compared to many other publicly held closed end management investment companies, each of the Funds pays a relatively high amount of annual costs as a percentage of net assets, including annual charges for stock exchange listing fees, transfer agency fees, administration and sub-administration fees, custodian fees, the costs of preparing separate annual audited financial statements, legal fees for ordinary business and the like. By combining the Funds, the Funds’ Boards believe that the Funds may be able to realize annual cost savings totaling approximately $221,000, based on actual costs incurred for the year ended December 31, 2010. The Boards noted that, since the Advisor will make a cash payment to compensate RAP for the elimination of its advisory fee waivers, the effect of the elimination of RAP’s advisory fee waiver was not factored into this estimate. Although the magnitude of the benefit of lower expenses for common shareholders of each respective Fund will be different, each Fund’s Board expects that its Fund should realize some benefit either immediately or in the future from the Reorganization. Each Fund’s Board noted that the expense ratios for the reorganized RIF, without giving effect to the costs of the reorganized RIF’s leverage, should be lower after the Reorganization than the expense ratios would be for each of RIF and RAP if the Reorganization did not occur. RAP’s Board noted, however, that if the costs of the reorganized RIF’s leverage were taken into account, RAP’s expense ratios would be

 

64



 

higher on a pro forma basis after the Reorganization than the expense ratios for RAP if the Reorganization did not occur.  RAP’s Board then determined that it is in the best interests of RAP’s shareholders to reorganize into a leveraged fund, such as RIF, notwithstanding the extra costs associated with such leverage that its shareholders might bear, due to the potential for increased distributions and current income that the use of leverage provides to shareholders in a leveraged fund under normal market conditions.  The RAP Board noted, however, that the use of leverage was subject to the risks described under “Risk Factors and Special Considerations — General Risks of Investment in RIF — Leverage Risk”.

 

Fourth, following the Reorganization, RIF will have a combined portfolio with greater assets than those of either of the Funds individually. The Funds’ Boards considered that the diversification afforded by the larger market capitalization of RIF may lessen the volatility of RIF’s portfolio taken as a whole. The Funds’ Boards believe that due to the larger market capitalization of RIF and expanded common shareholder base for RIF following the Reorganization, the average trading volume for RIF Common Shares is likely to be greater than the individual average trading volume of each Fund. The Funds’ Boards believe that this increased volume should make it easier for shareholders to purchase and sell their RIF Common Shares, thereby reducing volatility in the market for the reorganized RIF’s common shares and potentially narrowing the market discount to NAV at which the reorganized RIF’s common shares trade. The Funds’ Boards also considered that the RIF Common Shares received in the Reorganization may trade at a market discount from NAV following the Reorganization and thus RAP common shareholder may not be able to sell their newly received RIF Common Shares at the NAV received in the Reorganization. The Funds’ Boards can provide no assurances of the extent, if any, to which RIF’s common shares will trade at a discount or premium following the Reorganization. There also can be no assurance that the Funds’ relative historic discounts would continue should the Reorganization not take place, and the Funds’ Boards considered this as well. The Boards further noted that, provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in RIF an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization.  See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk”.  The Boards further considered the effect that reducing the size of RAP may have on the anticipated benefits of the Reorganization and concluded that the benefits of providing this liquidity opportunity to RAP shareholders outweighed any marginal reduction in the benefits that would result from the Reorganization.

 

Fifth, each Fund invests in real estate related securities; however, RIF focuses on real estate related securities in the United States and RAP focuses on real estate related securities in the Asia Pacific region. The Board considered that RIF seeks to earn and pay to its common shareholders a high level of current income by investing in real estate companies, with a secondary objective of capital appreciation; whereas RAP seeks capital appreciation. In light of this development and the focus on investing in real estate related companies in RIF’s and RAP’s respective investment programs, the Board of RAP considered that RIF’s broadly similar focus on investing in real estate related securities, in addition to its fundamental investment objective of providing a high level of current income with a secondary objective of capital appreciation, will continue to benefit shareholders of RAP by allowing shareholders of RAP to remain in an investment program with a focus on the real estate sector.

 

Sixth, provided that the Funds’ shareholders approve the Reorganization and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RIF’s investment policies will be changed prior to the consummation of the Reorganization such that under normal market conditions: (1) RIF will invest at least 65% (versus 75% currently) of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs, and (2) RIF may invest up to 33 1/3% (versus 10% currently) of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The Board noted that it determined to change RIF’s investment policies in this manner in order to give RIF flexibility to retain certain of RAP’s investments if the Advisor determines that it would be in RIF’s best interest to do so, as well as so RIF could make certain representations to the IRS in connection with its request for the IRS to issue it a private letter ruling with respect to the United States federal income tax treatment of the Reorganization.  The RIF Board considered its belief that the Reorganization is in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders and, since such a ruling from the IRS is required to consummate the Reorganization, that this change in investment policy is likewise in the best interests of RIF and its shareholders. The RIF Board further considered that such a change in investment policy will benefit RIF and its shareholders by giving the Advisor greater flexibility to invest in the securities of non-U.S. issuers in response to economic and market conditions, as well as to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities.  RIF’s board recognized that based on current market conditions the Advisor recommends that RIF, over time, divest its portfolio of all or substantially all of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization and continue to focus its investment program on the United States real estate sector.  Additionally, the RIF Board noted that, in order to divest RIF’s portfolio of the RAP portfolio securities acquired in the Reorganization in an orderly manner and a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders, it had authorized RIF to, for three months following the closing of the Reorganization, have up to 50% of its managed assets

 

65



 

invested in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange.  The RIF Board noted that it does not currently anticipate that it will be necessary to maintain more than 33 1/3% of RIF’s managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange for more than three months following the closing date of the Reorganization. The RAP Board likewise considered these changes in RIF’s investment policies in connection with its own determination to approve the Reorganization.

 

Seventh, RIF pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 0.85% of RIF’s average daily managed assets; whereas RAP pays a management fee to the Advisor at an annual rate of 1.00% of the RAP’s average daily managed assets. The Funds’ Boards considered that following the Reorganization, the Advisor will provide investment advisory services to RIF pursuant to the terms and conditions of the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor. The Funds’ Boards considered that the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive a portion of RAP’s management fee equal to 0.25% of the average daily managed assets of RAP. The Funds’ Boards recognized that, other than fees, the terms of the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor are substantively the same as the terms of the existing investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor and that the investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor does not contain a contractual fee waiver. RAP’s contractual fee waiver expires on May 25, 2012. The Funds’ Boards considered that, in order to compensate RAP for the elimination of its fee waiver, which would occur as a result of the Reorganization, the Advisor has agreed to make a cash payment to RAP which, based on RAP’s managed assets as of [            ], 2011, an assumed closing date of October 21, 2011 for the Reorganization, and an applied discount factor of [    ]%, amounted to a compensatory payment of $[        ]. The Funds’ Boards considered that the actual amount of this compensatory payment will change (including after giving effect to the purchase of RAP common shares in the self tender offer) based on the actual closing date of the Reorganization, the actual value of RAP’s managed assets on the closing date and the actual applied discount factor. RAP’s Board further considered that if the Reorganization were consummated, it would result in a 15 basis point reduction in the management fee for RAP’s shareholders after such time as the fee waiver expires on May 25, 2012, from 1.00% of average daily managed assets to 0.85% of average daily managed assets.

 

Eighth, each Fund generally will pay its own expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization, whether or not the Reorganization with RIF is consummated. With respect to any expenses incurred in connection with the Reorganization that are attributable to both Funds, the Boards determined that such expenses will be allocated in proportion to the net asset values attributable to the common shares of the Funds. The Boards also determined that expenses incurred by RAP in connection with its pre-Reorganization self tender offer will be allocated wholly to RAP, and are currently estimated to be $125,000. If the Reorganization is consummated, the Boards noted that the current estimate of total expenses to be incurred in connection with the Reorganization, exclusive of RAP’s self tender offer expenses, is $650,000, and the portion of such expenses to be borne by each of RAP and RIF is estimated to be $307,784 and $342,216, respectively. The Boards then noted that neither the Funds nor the Advisor will pay any shareholder expenses arising out of or in connection with the Reorganization. The Boards recognized that if either Fund’s shareholders do not approve at the Meeting (or any adjournment or postponement of the Meeting) their respective Reorganization related proposals, that Fund will not bear any further costs of the Reorganization after that time except as may be directly attributable to or already incurred by it. Accordingly, the Boards noted that each Fund may incur expenses arising from the planned Reorganization even though the proposed Reorganization may not occur.

 

Ninth, the addition of RAP’s assets to RIF’s portfolio with no corresponding increase in RIF’s borrowings or preferred shares outstanding will lower RIF’s effective leverage ratio, which may reduce the yield and returns realized by RIF common shareholders. The Funds’ Boards, and in particular the RIF Board, considered the impact this would have on common shareholders of the reorganized RIF and concluded that the offsetting benefits of the Reorganization, including the potential for economies of scale, enhanced market liquidity for common shares, the ability to invest in a larger portfolio of income yielding securities together with the proposed increase in RIF’s regular quarterly common share dividend, and the potential for a narrowing of the reorganized RIF’s market trading discount to NAV, would outweigh any marginal reduction in yield and resulting returns. Additionally, the Funds’ Board noted that each Fund may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

Tenth, it is anticipated that the Reorganization will not affect RIF’s preferred shareholders other than that it is expected to provide a larger base of assets attributable to common shareholders to support the liquidation preference and distributions on RIF’s preferred shares.  The RIF Board noted that none of the expenses of the Reorganization will be borne by preferred shareholders of RIF and the RIF Board reaffirmed its determination that the Reorganization will not adversely affect the RIF preferred shareholders.

 

Eleventh, each Board considered that the Advisor may benefit from the Reorganization. For example, the Advisor may achieve cost savings due to the reorganized RIF’s lower fixed costs, which may result in reduced costs resulting from a

 

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consolidated portfolio management effort. Each Fund’s Board believes, however, that these savings should not amount to a significant economic benefit to the Advisor.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

Neither the Fund nor the Advisor is a party to any material pending legal proceedings.

 

VOTING INFORMATION AND REQUIRED VOTE

 

Each Fund common and preferred share is entitled to one vote.

 

Approval of Proposal 1 requires the affirmative vote of the lesser of (i) 67% or more of RAP’s common shares present at a meeting of RAP’s shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of RAP’s outstanding common shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of RAP’s outstanding common shares.

 

Approval of Proposal 2 requires the affirmative vote of shareholders representing at least a majority of all the votes cast by RIF Common Shares and RIF preferred shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Meeting and entitled to vote, voting together as a single class.

 

Shareholders who object to the proposed Reorganization will not be entitled under Delaware law or the relevant Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and declaration of trust, as amended, of each Fund to demand payment for, or an appraisal of, their shares. However, shareholders should be aware that the Reorganization as proposed are not expected to result in recognition of gain or loss to shareholders for United States federal income tax purposes and that shares of RAP and RIF may be sold at any time prior to the consummation of the proposed Reorganization.

 

Certain Voting Information.  Pursuant to applicable rules, member organizations (e.g., broker-dealer firms) cannot vote your proxy without instructions when the proposed shareholder action involves a merger or consolidation. It is vital that you sign and return your proxy if you wish to have your shares voted at the Meeting.

 

CONDITIONS TO THE REORGANIZATION

 

The Reorganization is conditioned upon the approval by RAP’s and RIF’s shareholders of their respective Reorganization related proposals.

 

The Reorganization is also conditioned upon RIF and RAP receiving the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS. The Funds will not consummate the Reorganization, including not proceeding with either the 20% self tender offer by RAP or the potential dividend increase by RIF, even if approved by shareholders, unless they receive the Reorganization Ruling from the IRS regarding the tax free nature of the Reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. See “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Reorganization.”

 

If the Reorganization related proposals are not approved by shareholders, or if the Funds fail to obtain the Reorganization Ruling, the Boards of the Funds will consider what actions, if any, to take

 

Each of the Funds may waive any condition to its obligation to consummate the Reorganization that is applicable to it.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE MEETING

 

Methods of Solicitation and Proxy Firm

 

Your proxy is being solicited by the Board of your Fund. In addition to solicitation of proxies by mail, proxies may be solicited by personal interview, telephone, electronic transmission or otherwise by the Trustees, officers and employees of your Fund, the Advisor and its personnel. Persons holding shares as nominees will be reimbursed by the relevant Fund, upon request, for their reasonable expenses in sending soliciting material to the principals of the accounts.

 

The Funds have retained Innisfree to assist in the solicitation of proxies for a fee not to exceed $17,500 per Fund plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. The Funds have agreed to indemnify Innisfree against certain liabilities arising out of the Funds’ arrangements with Innisfree.

 

Revoking Proxies

 

Each Fund shareholder signing and returning a proxy has the power to revoke it at any time before it is exercised

 

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·                  By filing a written notice of revocation with the applicable Fund, addressed to the Secretary of your Fund, at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458;

 

·                  By returning a duly executed proxy with a later date before the time of the Meeting;

 

·                  By voting over the internet or by telephone at a later time; or

 

·                  If a shareholder has executed a proxy but is present at the Meeting and wishes to vote in person, by notifying the secretary of your Fund at any time before it is voted.

 

Being present at the Meeting alone does not revoke a previously executed and returned proxy.

 

If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank, nominee or other institution (commonly referred to as in “street name”) and you have instructed your brokerage firm, bank, nominee or other institution to vote your shares, you must follow the instructions received from your brokerage firm, bank, nominee or other institution to change those instructions. In addition, in order to vote your shares held in street name at the Meeting, you must provide a legal proxy from the institution through which you hold those shares.

 

Outstanding Shares, Quorum, Abstentions, Broker Non-Votes and Discretionary Voting

 

As of the close of business on June 13, 2011 (the “record date”), the number of common shares of beneficial interest outstanding was [     ] with respect to RAP and [     ] with respect to RIF.

 

Only shareholders of record on the record date are entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. A quorum of shareholders is required to take action at each Fund’s Meeting. A quorum for the applicable proposals to be considered at the Meetings will require:

 

·                  For Proposal 1: A majority of RAP’s outstanding common shares represented in person or by proxy.

 

·                  For Proposal 2: A majority of RIF’s outstanding common and preferred shares, as a single class, represented in person or by proxy.

 

Common shares of RAP, and common shares and preferred shares of RIF represented by valid proxies or in person will count for the purpose of determining the presence of a quorum for each proposal those shares are entitled to vote upon at the Meeting. Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Meeting will be tabulated by the inspector of election appointed for the Meeting.

 

Abstentions with respect to a proposal to be considered at the Meeting will be counted as shares present for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present for that Fund’s proposal. Abstentions with respect to both Proposals will have the effect of a vote against the Proposal.

 

Broker non-votes are shares held in street name for which instructions on a particular proposal have not been received from the beneficial owners or other persons entitled to vote and for which the broker does not have discretionary voting authority. Because brokers will not have discretionary authority to vote on any proposals at the Meeting, there will be no broker non-votes at the Meeting.

 

The individuals named as proxies on the enclosed proxy cards will vote in accordance with your directions as indicated thereon if your proxy is received properly executed. If you properly execute your proxy card and give no voting instructions, your shares will be voted FOR each proposal to the extent that your shares are entitled to be voted on each of the proposals.

 

If you submit a properly executed proxy, unless your proxy has been revoked before or at the Meeting, your shares will be voted at the discretion of the persons named as proxies for any other business that may properly come before the Meeting.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

Unless otherwise indicated, the information set forth below is as of April 30, 2011 (unless otherwise noted). To each Fund’s knowledge, no person beneficially owned more than 5% of the Fund’s respective outstanding common shares, except as set forth below. To RIF’s knowledge, no person beneficially owned more than 5% of its outstanding preferred shares,

 

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except as set forth below. To each Fund’s knowledge, none of its officers or trustees owned 1% or more of the outstanding common shares of the fund, except as set forth below. To RIF’s knowledge, none of its officers or trustees owned any of its preferred shares. Collectively, to each of RIF’s and RAP’s knowledge, the officers and trustees of the Funds beneficially own, as a group, in the aggregate, 204,940 and 85,417 common shares (not including any fractional shares which may be beneficially owned by an officer or trustee) of RIF and RAP, respectively, representing approximately 8.63% and 2.56%, respectively, of those respective Funds’ outstanding common shares. Unless otherwise indicated below, to each Fund’s knowledge, each owner named below has sole voting and dispositive power for all shares shown to be beneficially owned by that person and owns those shares directly. Share amounts listed below do not include fractional share amounts.

 

Title of Share Class

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership

 

Percentage of
Share Class

 

RIF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Barry M. Portnoy(1)

 

149,937

(2)

6.31

%

Common Shares

 

Morgan Stanley(3)

 

133,234

 

5.61

%

Common Shares

 

Adam Portnoy(1)

 

47,828

(4)

2.01

%

Common Shares

 

John L. Harrington(1)

 

3,126

 

*

 

Common Shares

 

Mark L. Kleifges(1)

 

2,539

 

*

 

Common Shares

 

Jeffrey P. Somers(1)

 

280

 

*

 

Common Shares

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis(1)

 

114

 

*

 

RAP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Fred T. Tattersall(5)

 

285,931

 

8.55

%

Common Shares

 

Stewart West Indies Trading Co., Ltd(6)

 

195,646

 

5.85

%

Common Shares

 

Wells Fargo and Company(7)

 

186,218

 

5.57

%

Common Shares

 

Deutsche Bank AG(8)

 

177,548

 

3.52

%

Common Shares

 

Barry M. Portnoy(1)

 

51,108

(9)

1.52

%

Common Shares

 

Adam D. Portnoy(1)

 

33,926

(10)

1.01

%

Common Shares

 

Jeffrey P. Somers(1)

 

290

 

*

 

Common Shares

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis(1)

 

93

 

*

 

RIF Pro Forma(11)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Fred T. Tattersall

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Stewart West Indies Trading Co., Ltd

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Wells Fargo and Company

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Deutsche Bank AG

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Morgan Stanley

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

John L. Harrington

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Mark L. Kleifges

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

 

 

[   ]

%

Common Shares

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

 

 

[   ]

%

 


*                                         Less than 1%.

 

(1)                                  The address of each of Messrs. Barry Portnoy, Adam Portnoy, John Harrington, Mark Kleifges, Jeffrey Somers and Arthur Koumantzelis is Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458. Messrs. Barry Portnoy, Harrington, Somers and Koumantzelis are trustees of each Fund. Mr. Adam Portnoy is a trustee and the President of each Fund. Mr. Kleifges is the Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of each Fund.

 

(2)                                  142,347 common shares are owned directly by Mr. Barry Portnoy and 7,590 common shares are beneficially owned by Mr. Barry Portnoy by virtue of his 55% ownership of RMR Advisors, which directly owns those shares. Mr. Barry Portnoy disclaims beneficial ownership of RIF Common Shares owned by RMR Advisors, except to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein. Share amounts listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Barry Portnoy do not include fractional share amounts.

 

(3)                                  Information based on 13G, dated January 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on February 8, 2011. Morgan Stanley’s address is 1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036.

 

(4)                                  40,238 common shares are owned directly by Mr. Adam Portnoy and 7,590 common shares are beneficially owned by Mr. Adam Portnoy by virtue of his 45% ownership of RMR Advisors, which directly owns those shares. Mr. Adam Portnoy disclaims beneficial ownership of RIF Common Shares owned by RMR Advisors, except to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein. Share amounts listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Adam Portnoy do not include fractional share amounts.

 

(5)                                  Information based on Schedule 13G, dated December 31, 2010, filed by Fred T. Tattersall with the SEC on February 14, 2011. Mr. Tattersall’s address is 4991 Lake Brook Dr., Suite 125, Glen Allen, Virginia 23060. According to this Schedule 13G, Mr. Tattersall has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares that he owns.

 

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(6)                                  Information based on Schedule 13G, dated December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 23, 2011. Stewart West Indies Trading Co., Ltd. is a co-investment adviser to four registered closed-end investment companies. It has an address of 2344 Spruce Street, Suite A, Boulder, CO 80302.

 

(7)                                  Information based on Schedule 13G/A, dated December 31, filed with the SEC on March 11, 2011. Wells Fargo and Company is a parent holding company that filed the 13G along with its subsidiary, Wells Capital Management Incorporated, a registered investment adviser. It has an address of 420 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA 94104.

 

(8)                                 Information based on Schedule 13G, dated December 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on February 11, 2011. Deustche Bank AG filed this Schedule along with its subsidiary, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., which is a registered broker-dealer. Deutsche Bank has the sole voting and dispositive power over these securities. It has an address of Theodor-Heuss-Allee 70, 60468 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany.

 

(9)                                  40,820 common shares are owned directly by Mr. Barry Portnoy and 10,288 common shares are beneficially owned by Mr. Barry Portnoy by virtue of his 55% ownership of RMR Advisors, which directly owns those shares. Mr. Barry Portnoy disclaims beneficial ownership of RAP common shares owned by RMR Advisors, except to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein. Share amounts listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Barry Portnoy do not include fractional share amounts.

 

(10)                            23,638 common shares are owned directly by Mr. Adam Portnoy and 10,288 common shares are beneficially owned by Mr. Adam Portnoy by virtue of his 45% ownership of RMR Advisors, which directly owns those shares. Mr. Adam Portnoy disclaims beneficial ownership of RAP common shares owned by RMR Advisors, except to the extent he may have a pecuniary interest therein. Share amounts listed as beneficially owned by Mr. Adam Portnoy do not include fractional share amounts.

 

(11)                            Assumes the reorganization is consummated and that RAP repurchases 20% of its outstanding shares in a pre-reorganization self tender offer.  See “Capitalization”.

 

The Declaration of Trust of each Fund generally provides that no person or group of persons, other than an excepted person or group (as approved by the Fund’s Board or as stated in the Fund’s Declaration of Trust), may beneficially own in excess of 9.8% of (i) any class or series of shares of a Fund, or (ii) the aggregate of all the outstanding classes and series of shares of a Fund. Each Fund’s board intends to strictly enforce these provisions of each Fund’s Declaration of Trust by utilizing, when necessary, the remedies available in each Fund’s Declaration of Trust for violations of these provisions of each Fund’s Declaration of Trust. For more information about these ownership limitations, please refer to the full text of each Fund’s Declaration of Trust, which is available by accessing each Fund’s filings with the SEC on the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov) or on the Funds’ website (www.rmrfunds.com), or contact our Investor Relations Group at (866) 790-8165.

 

Shareholder Nominations and Proposals

 

Pursuant to the Funds’ Bylaws, since the meeting is a special meeting of the Funds’ shareholders, only the business brought before the meeting pursuant to the Funds’ notice of meeting attached to this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus shall be conducted at the Meeting. Additionally, the Funds’ Bylaws do not allow shareholders to nominate individuals for election to the Funds’ Boards at a special meeting of shareholders, such as the Meeting, where the Funds do not propose the election of Trustees. Shareholders wishing to make a nomination for election to the Funds’ Boards or to propose other business for the Funds at the Funds’ 2011 annual meeting must do so in compliance with the Funds’ Bylaws, which require certain procedures for a Fund shareholder to properly make a nomination for election to the Boards or propose other business for the Funds. A summary of these procedures is contained in the Funds’ proxy statement for its 2010 annual meeting. Additionally, copies of each Fund’s Bylaws, including the provisions that concern the requirements for shareholder nominations and proposals, may be obtained by writing to the Fund’s Secretary at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458. Any shareholder of a Fund considering making a nomination or other proposal should carefully review and comply with those provisions of the Fund’s Bylaws.

 

RIF will hold its 2011 annual meeting of shareholders on a date after the closing of the Reorganization.  RIF’s 2011 annual meeting of shareholders will therefore be held more than 30 days later than the first anniversary of the date of RIF’s 2010 annual meeting of shareholders.  Thus, shareholder proposals intended to be presented pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), at the Fund’s 2011 annual meeting of shareholders must be received at the Fund’s principal executive offices a reasonable time before RIF begins to print and send its proxy materials in order to be considered for inclusion in RIF’s proxy statement for its 2011 annual meeting of shareholders. RIF’s bylaws require that shareholder nominations and proposals made outside of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act must be submitted, in accordance with the requirements of RIF’s bylaws, not later than the 10th day following the earlier of the day on which (i) notice of the annual meeting is mailed or otherwise made available or (ii) public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by RIF (which is also the date, after which, shareholder nominations and proposals made outside of Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act would be considered “untimely” within the meaning of Rule 14a-4(c) under the Exchange Act, and

 

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the date after which the Fund will consider shareholder proposals received under Rule 14a-8 to have not been received a reasonable time before RIF begins to print and send its proxy materials).  If the Funds’ shareholders do not approve their Reorganization related proposals, the foregoing will apply with equal force to RAP’s 2011 annual meeting.

 

Other Business

 

At this time, the Board of each Fund knows of no other matter which will be brought before its Fund’s Meeting. However, if other matters properly come before a Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof and if discretionary authority to vote with respect thereto has been conferred by the applicable enclosed proxy, the persons named in the proxy will vote the proxy in accordance with their discretion on those matters.

 

Adjournments

 

Pursuant to each Fund’s declaration of trust, any number of shares less than a quorum is sufficient to adjourn the Meeting. Any adjourned session may be held, within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting, without the necessity of further notice.

 

EXPERTS

 

The financial statements for each Fund’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (but not for semi annual periods) and financial highlights have been independently audited by the independent registered public accounting firm [              ], as stated in their reports which, along with such financial statements and financial highlights, are incorporated into the SAI by reference to each Fund’s annual report filed on Form N-CSR with the SEC on February 28, 2011. These financial statements and financial highlights have been included in reliance on [                  ]’s reports given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

HOUSEHOLDING OF SPECIAL MEETING MATERIALS

 

Some banks, brokers and other record holders may participate in the practice of “householding” proxy statements and annual reports. This means that, unless shareholders give contrary instructions, only one copy of this Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus or a Fund’s annual report may be sent to multiple shareholders of the same Fund in each household. The Advisor will promptly deliver a separate copy of either document to you, if you call or write to the Advisor at the following address or telephone number: RMR Advisors, Inc., Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458, telephone (617) 332-9530 or toll free (866) 790-8165. If you want to receive separate copies of a proxy statement or annual report in the future, or if you are receiving multiple copies and would like to receive only one copy per household, you should contact your bank, broker or other record holder, or you may contact the Advisor at the above address or telephone number.

 

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 

Each Fund is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act and files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. The SEC maintains a website that contains the reports, proxy statements and other information that the Funds file electronically with the SEC. Copies of these documents may be viewed on screen or downloaded from the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Reports, proxy statements and other information filed by the Funds with the SEC can also be inspected and copied (for a duplication fee) at the public reference facilities of the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, located at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the SEC at the above address, at prescribed rates.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

81

General Information

81

Additional Investment Information

81

Investment Restrictions

87

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE FUNDS

89

General

89

Compensation of Trustees

92

Board Leadership Structure and Committees

93

Officers of the Funds

94

Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities

95

Codes of Ethics

96

Proxy Voting Policies

96

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

97

Investment Advisory Agreement

97

Investment Subadvisory Agreement

98

Administrative Services

99

Custodian

100

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

100

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

100

Portfolio Managers and Other Accounts Managed

100

Structure of Compensation

102

Ownership of Securities

102

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

103

PRIVACY POLICY

104

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

104

Taxation of the Funds

104

Taxation of Shareholders

105

Tax Consequences of Certain Investments

108

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

109

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

110

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

110

APPENDIX A—RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER

A-1

APPENDIX B—PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

B-1

APPENDIX C—FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

C-1

APPENDIX D—FORM OF PAYMENT AGREEMENT

D-1

APPENDIX E—BYLAWS

E-1

 

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ANNEX I: ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE PREFERRED SHARES

 

Purchase and Sale

 

Each series of RIF preferred shares are purchased and sold at separate auctions conducted on a regular basis. Unless otherwise permitted by RIF, existing and potential holders of preferred shares only may participate in auctions through their broker dealers. Because of current market conditions, auctions for preferred shares of many closed end funds have failed to attract sufficient clearing bids. There can be no assurance that the auctions for the preferred shares of RIF will attract sufficient clearing bids. In this situation, holders of such preferred shares may not be able to sell their shares through the auction mechanism. To date, no auctions for RIF preferred securities have failed to attract sufficient clearing bids. However, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, an affiliate of RIF’s lead broker dealer for its preferred securities, had previously acquired for its own account a substantial portion of RIF’s preferred securities in the auctions, and could ultimately come to own for its own account all or substantially all of such preferred securities if in the future it again begins to acquire such preferred securities for its own account. For example, according to the Royal Bank of Canada’s (the parent company of RBC Capital Markets, LLC) Schedule 13G filing, dated as of April 30, 2011, it owned approximately 3.3% of all of RIF’s issued and outstanding preferred shares.  If RBC Capital Markets, LLC had not been a purchaser of preferred securities in RIF’s auctions, the applicable auctions likely would have “failed” and holders of RIF preferred shares would not have been able to sell their preferred shares in the applicable auctions. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations.”

 

Broker-dealers may maintain a secondary trading market in the preferred shares outside of auctions; however, historically they have not done so and are not expected to do so in the future. The broker dealers have no obligation to make a secondary market in the preferred shares outside of the auction, and there can be no assurance that a secondary market for the preferred shares will develop or, if it does develop, that it will provide holders with liquidity for their investment in preferred shares. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations.”

 

Distributions and Rate Periods

 

General

 

The following is a general description of distributions and rate periods for RIF’s preferred shares. Rate periods normally are seven days for RIF preferred shares, and the distribution rate for each rate period is determined by an auction generally held on the business day before commencement of the rate period. Subject to certain conditions, RIF may change the length of subsequent rate periods, depending on RIF’s needs and the Advisor’s outlook for interest rates and other market factors, by designating them as special rate periods.

 

Distribution Payment Dates

 

Distribution rates on RIF preferred shares are determined based upon auctions held generally every seven days. Because of current market conditions, auctions for preferred shares of many closed end funds have failed to attract sufficient clearing bids. If sufficient clearing bids are not made in an auction for RIF’s preferred shares, the auction is deemed to have “failed” and the applicable dividend rate for the subsequent dividend period is the maximum applicable rate, established in accordance with a predetermined formula. In this situation holders of such preferred shares may not be able to sell their shares through the auction mechanism. To date, no auctions for RIF preferred securities have failed to attract sufficient clearing bids. However, RBC Capital Markets, LLC, an affiliate of RIF’s lead broker dealer for its preferred securities, had previously acquired for its own account a substantial portion of RIF’s preferred securities in the auctions, and could ultimately come to own for its own account all or substantially all of such preferred securities if in the future it again begins to acquire such preferred securities for its own account. For example, according to the Royal Bank of Canada’s (the parent company of RBC Capital Markets, LLC) Schedule 13G filing, dated as of April 30, 2011, it owned approximately 3.30% of all of RIF’s issued and outstanding preferred shares.  If RBC Capital Markets, LLC had not been a purchaser of preferred securities in RIF’s auctions, the applicable auctions likely would have “failed” and holders of RIF preferred shares would not have been able to sell their preferred shares in the applicable auctions. See “Risk Factors and Special Considerations.”

 

Distributions will be paid through DTC on each distribution payment date. The distribution payment date will normally be the first business day after the rate period ends. DTC, in accordance with its current procedures, is expected to distribute amounts received from the auction agent in same day funds on each distribution payment date to agent members (members of DTC that will act on behalf of existing or potential preferred shareholders). These agent members are in turn expected to pay these distributions to the persons for whom they are acting as agents. The current broker dealers for RIF have indicated that distribution payments will be available in same day funds on each distribution payment date to customers that use such broker dealers or such broker dealer’s designee as agent member.

 

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Calculation of Distribution Payment

 

RIF computes the amount of distributions per share payable on preferred shares by determining a rate, derived by multiplying the stated rate in effect by a fraction. The numerator of this fraction will normally be the number of days in the rate period or part thereof, and the denominator of the fraction will be 360 for any rate period, including a special rate period. This rate is multiplied by $25,000 to arrive at the distributions per share. Distributions on preferred shares will accumulate from the date of their original issue. For each rate period after the initial rate period, the distribution rate will be the rate determined at auction, except as described below. The distribution rate that results from an auction generally will not be greater than the maximum applicable rate.

 

The maximum applicable rate for any regular rate period will be the greater of (i) the applicable percentage of the Reference Rate or (ii) the applicable spread plus the Reference Rate. The “Reference Rate” is the applicable LIBOR Rate (as defined in RIF’s bylaws) for a dividend period or a special distribution period of fewer than 365 days, or the applicable Treasury Index Rate (for a special distribution period of 365 days or more.) In the case of a special rate period, the maximum applicable rate will be specified by RIF in the notice of the special rate period for such distribution payment period. The applicable percentage and applicable spread will be determined based on the credit rating assigned to preferred shares by Moody’s (the “Rating Agency”). If Moody’s does not make such rating available, the rate will be determined by reference to equivalent ratings issued by a substitute rating agency. The “Treasury Index Rate” is the average yield to maturity for certain U.S. Treasury securities having substantially the same length to maturity as the applicable distribution period for the preferred shares.

 

Designations of Special Rate Periods

 

In certain circumstances RIF may designate any succeeding subsequent rate period as a special rate period consisting of a specified number of rate period days evenly divisible by seven, subject to certain adjustments. A designation of a special rate period shall be effective only if, among other things, (i) RIF shall have given certain notices to the holders of preferred shares and the auction agent, which notice to the auction agent will include a report showing that, as of the third business day next preceding the proposed special rate period, the Moody’s discounted value was at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount; (ii) an auction shall have been held on the auction date immediately preceding the first day of such proposed special rate period and sufficient clearing bids shall have existed in such auction; and (iii) if RIF shall have mailed a notice of redemption with respect to any of its preferred shares, the redemption price with respect to such shares shall have been deposited with the auction agent. In addition, full cumulative distributions, any amounts due with respect to mandatory redemptions and any additional distributions payable prior to such date must be paid in full or deposited with the auction agent. RIF also must have portfolio securities with a discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount in accordance with the requirements of the rating agency or agencies then rating RIF’s preferred shares. Each Fund will give its preferred shareholders notice of a special rate period as provided in RIF’s bylaws.

 

Redemption

 

Mandatory Redemption

 

In the event RIF does not timely cure a failure to maintain (i) a discounted value of its portfolio equal to RIF’s Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount in accordance with the requirements of the rating agency or agencies then rating RIF’s preferred shares or (ii) RIF’s 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, RIF’s preferred shares will be subject to mandatory redemption on a date specified by RIF’s Board out of funds legally available therefor in accordance with RIF’s bylaws and applicable law, at the redemption price of $25,000 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by RIF) to (but not including) the date fixed for redemption. Any such redemption will be limited to the number of preferred shares necessary to restore the required discounted value or RIF’s 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be. RIF’s “1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage” shall mean asset coverage, as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of RIF which are shares, including all outstanding preferred shares (or such other asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are shares or stock of a closed end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common shares or stock).

 

In determining the number of preferred shares required to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing, RIF will allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy RIF’s Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or RIF’s 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, as the case may be, pro rata among the preferred shares of RIF subject to redemption or retirement. If fewer than all outstanding shares of any series are, as a result, to be redeemed, RIF may redeem such shares pro rata from the holders in proportion to their holdings, or by any other method that RIF deems fair and equitable.

 

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Optional Redemption

 

RIF has the option to redeem its preferred shares, in whole or in part, out of funds legally available therefor. Any optional redemption will occur on the second business day preceding a distribution payment date at the redemption price per share of $25,000, plus an amount equal to accumulated but unpaid distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by RIF) to (but not including) the date fixed for redemption plus the premium, if any, specified in a special redemption provision. No preferred shares may be redeemed if the redemption would cause RIF to violate the 1940 Act or applicable law. RIF has the authority to redeem the preferred shares for any reason.

 

Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in RIF’s bylaws limits any right of RIF to purchase or otherwise acquire any RIF preferred shares outside of an auction at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the payment of distributions on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any shares for which notice of redemption has been given and RIF meets the applicable 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage and the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount test after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof. Any shares that are purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired by RIF shall have no voting rights. If fewer than all the outstanding preferred shares of RIF are redeemed or otherwise acquired by RIF, RIF shall give notice of such transaction to the auction agent, in accordance with the procedures agreed upon by RIF’s Board.

 

Rating Agency Guidelines and Asset Coverage

 

RIF required under Rating Agency guidelines to maintain assets having in the aggregate a discounted value at least equal to the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount. The discounted value of an asset (other than cash and cash equivalents) is a specified percentage of its full value; this discounting is intended to provide increased assurance of adequate asset coverage in the face of expected or unexpected fluctuation in the value of the assets. To the extent any particular portfolio holding does not satisfy the Rating Agency’s guidelines, all or a portion of such holding’s value will not be included in the calculation of discounted value (as defined by the Rating Agency). The Rating Agency’s guidelines impose certain diversification requirements on RIF’s portfolio. Other than as needed to meet the asset coverage tests, the Rating Agency’s guidelines do not impose any absolute limitations on the percentage of RIF assets that may be invested in holdings not eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted value of RIF’s portfolio. The amount of ineligible assets included in RIF’s portfolio at any time depends upon the rating, diversification and other characteristics of the assets included in the portfolio. The Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount for RIF includes the sum of (i) the aggregate liquidation preference of RIF preferred shares then outstanding and (ii) certain accrued and projected distribution and other payment obligations of RIF.

 

RIF is also required under the 1940 Act to maintain the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage. RIF’s 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage is tested as of the last business day of each month in which any senior equity securities are outstanding and in connection with the declaration of any distribution on, or repurchase of, any common or preferred shares. The minimum required 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage amount of 200% may be increased or decreased if the 1940 Act is amended in this regard. Based on the composition of RIF’s portfolio and market conditions as of April 29, 2011, the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage with respect to RIF’s preferred shares as of April 29, 2011 is below:

 

Value of Fund assets less liabilities not
constituting senior securities

 

Senior securities representing indebtedness
plus liquidation value of the Fund’s preferred
shares

 

1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage

 

$

121,658,487

 

$

26,675,000

 

456

%

 

In the event RIF does not timely cure a failure to maintain (a) a discounted value of its portfolio at least equal to RIF’s Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount in accordance with the requirements of the rating agency or agencies then rating RIF’s preferred shares, or (b) the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage, RIF will be required to redeem preferred shares as described under “Redemption—Mandatory Redemption” above.

 

RIF may, but is not required to, adopt any modifications to the guidelines that may hereafter be established by Moody’s. Failure to adopt any such modifications, however, may result in a change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any rating agency providing a rating for RIF’s preferred shares may, at any time, change or withdraw such rating. RIF’s Board may, without shareholder approval, amend, alter or repeal any or all of the definitions and related provisions that have been adopted by RIF pursuant to the rating agency guidelines in the event RIF receives confirmation from Moody’s that any such amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings then assigned by Moody’s to RIF’s preferred shares.

 

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RIF’s Board may amend the definition of maximum rate to increase the percentage amount by which the reference rate is multiplied to determine the maximum rate without the vote or consent of RIF’s preferred shareholders or of any other of RIF’s shareholders, provided that immediately following any such increase RIF could meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount test.

 

As described by Moody’s, a preferred shares rating is an assessment of the capacity and willingness of an issuer to pay preferred shares obligations. The preferred shares of RIF have received a rating of “Aaa” from Moody’s. The rating on the preferred shares is not a recommendation to purchase, hold or sell those shares, inasmuch as the rating does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The rating agency guidelines described above also do not address the likelihood that an owner of RIF’s preferred shares will be able to sell such shares in an auction or otherwise. The rating is based on current information furnished to the Rating Agency by RIF and the Advisor and information obtained from other sources. The rating may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or the unavailability of, such information. None of the Funds’ common shares have been rated by a rating agency. More information about the rating is available in Appendix A of the SAI.

 

A rating agency’s guidelines will apply to RIF’s preferred shares only so long as such rating agency is rating such shares. RIF pays certain fees to Moody’s for rating its preferred shares.

 

Auctions

 

General

 

RIF’s bylaws provide that, except as otherwise described herein, the applicable distribution rate for preferred shares for each rate period after the initial rate period shall be equal to the rate per annum that the auction agent advises RIF has resulted on the business day preceding the first day of such subsequent rate period (an “auction date”) from implementation of the auction procedures (the “Auction Procedures”) set forth in the bylaws and summarized below, in which persons determine to hold or offer to sell or, based on distribution rates bid by them, offer to purchase or sell preferred shares. Each periodic implementation of the Auction Procedures is referred to herein as an “auction.” See RIF’s bylaws for a more complete description of the auction process.

 

Auction Agency Agreements

 

RIF has entered into an auction agency agreement (the “Auction Agency Agreement”) with the auction agent (currently, The Bank of New York) that provides, among other things, that the auction agent will follow the Auction Procedures for purposes of determining the applicable rate for preferred shares so long as the applicable rate is to be based on the results of an auction.

 

The auction agent may terminate the Auction Agency Agreement upon notice to RIF on a date no earlier than 60 days after such notice (30 days if such termination is because amounts due to the auction agent are unpaid). If the auction agent should resign, RIF will use its reasonable best efforts to enter into an agreement with a successor auction agent containing substantially the same terms and conditions as the applicable Auction Agency Agreement. RIF may remove its auction agent at any time upon prior notice provided that prior to such removal RIF shall have entered into such an agreement with a successor auction agent.

 

Broker-Dealer Agreements

 

RIF’s auction requires the participation of one or more Broker-Dealers. The auction agent for RIF will enter into agreements (collectively, the “Broker-Dealer Agreements”) with one or more Broker-Dealers selected by RIF, which provide for the participation of those Broker-Dealers in auctions for preferred shares.

 

The auction agent will pay to each Broker-Dealer after each auction, from funds provided by RIF, a service charge at the annual rate of 1/4 of 1%, for any auction preceding a rate period of less than one year, or a percentage agreed to by RIF and the Broker-Dealer, for any auction preceding a rate period of one year or more, of the liquidation preference ($25,000 per share) of the preferred shares held by a Broker-Dealer’s customer upon settlement in the auction.

 

RIF may request its auction agent to terminate one or more Broker-Dealer Agreements at any time, provided that at least one Broker-Dealer Agreement is in effect after such termination. The auction agent may not terminate the Broker-Dealer Agreements without RIF’s consent.

 

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Auction Procedures

 

Prior to the submission deadline on each auction date for preferred shares, each customer of a Broker-Dealer who is listed on the records of that Broker-Dealer (or, if applicable, the auction agent) as a holder of preferred shares (a “Beneficial Owner”) may submit orders with respect to such preferred shares to that Broker-Dealer as follows:

 

·                  Hold order—indicating its desire to hold such shares without regard to the applicable rate for the next rate period;

 

·                  Bid—indicating its desire to sell such shares at $25,000 per share if the applicable rate for the next rate period thereof is less than the rate specified; and/or

 

·                  Sell order—indicating its desire to sell such shares at $25,000 per share without regard to the applicable rate for the next rate period thereof.

 

A Beneficial Owner may submit different orders and types of orders to its Broker-Dealer with respect to preferred shares then held by the Beneficial Owner. A Beneficial Owner that submits its bid with respect to preferred shares to its Broker-Dealer having a rate higher than the applicable maximum rate on the auction date will be treated as having submitted a sell order to its Broker-Dealer. A Beneficial Owner that fails to submit an order to its Broker-Dealer with respect to its shares will ordinarily be deemed to have submitted a hold order with respect to its shares to its Broker-Dealer. However, if a Beneficial Owner fails to submit an order with respect to such shares to its Broker-Dealer for an auction relating to a special rate period of more than 28 days, such Beneficial Owner will be deemed to have submitted a sell order. A sell order constitutes an irrevocable offer to sell the preferred shares subject to the sell order. A Beneficial Owner that offers to become the Beneficial Owner of additional preferred shares is, for purposes of such offer, a potential beneficial owner as discussed below.

 

A potential beneficial owner is either a customer of a Broker-Dealer that is not a Beneficial Owner but wishes to purchase preferred shares or that is a Beneficial Owner that wishes to purchase additional preferred shares. A potential beneficial owner may submit bids to its Broker-Dealer in which it offers to purchase preferred shares at $25,000 per share if the applicable rate for such preferred shares for the next rate period is not less than the specified rate in such bid. A bid placed by a potential beneficial owner specifying a rate higher than the maximum rate on the auction date will not be accepted.

 

The Broker-Dealers in turn will submit the orders of their respective customers who are Beneficial Owners and potential beneficial owners to the auction agent. The Broker-Dealers will designate themselves (unless otherwise permitted by RIF) as existing holders of shares subject to orders submitted or deemed submitted to them by Beneficial Owners. They will designate themselves as potential holders of shares subject to orders submitted to them by potential beneficial owners. However, neither RIF nor the auction agent will be responsible for a Broker-Dealer’s failure to comply with these procedures. Any order placed with the auction agent by a Broker-Dealer as or on behalf of an existing holder or a potential holder will be treated the same way as an order placed with a Broker-Dealer by a Beneficial Owner or potential beneficial owner. Similarly, any failure by a Broker-Dealer to submit to the auction agent an order for any preferred shares held by it or customers who are Beneficial Owners will be treated as a Beneficial Owner’s failure to submit to its Broker-Dealer an order in respect of preferred shares held by it. A Broker-Dealer may also submit orders to the auction agent for its own account as an existing holder or potential holder, provided it is not an affiliate of RIF.

 

The applicable rate for preferred shares for the next succeeding rate period thereof will be the lowest rate specified in the submitted bids which, taking into account such rate and all lower rates in the submitted bids, would result in existing holders and potential holders owning all the preferred shares available for purchase in the auction.

 

If there are not sufficient clearing bids for preferred shares, the applicable rate for the next rate period will be the maximum rate on the auction date. However, if RIF has declared a special rate period and there are not sufficient clearing bids, the election of a special rate period will not be effective and a regular rate period will commence. If there are not sufficient clearing bids, Beneficial Owners of preferred shares that have submitted or are deemed to have submitted sell orders may not be able to sell in the auction all preferred shares subject to such sell orders. If all of the applicable outstanding preferred shares are the subject of submitted hold orders, then the applicable rate for the next rate period will be 80% of the reference rate.

 

The Auction Procedures include a pro rata allocation of preferred shares for purchase and sale that may result in an existing holder continuing to hold or selling, or a potential holder purchasing, a number of preferred shares that is different than the number of preferred shares specified in its order. To the extent the allocation procedures have that result, Broker-

 

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Dealers that have designated themselves as existing holders or potential holders in respect of customer orders will be required to make appropriate pro rata allocations among their respective customers.

 

Settlement of purchases and sales will be made on the next business day (which is also a distribution payment date) after the auction date through DTC. Purchasers will make payment through their agent members in same day funds to DTC against delivery to their respective agent members. DTC will make payment to the sellers’ agent members in accordance with DTC’s normal procedures, which now provide for payment against delivery by their agent members in same day funds.

 

The auctions for preferred shares will normally be held every 7 days, and a rate period will normally begin on the following business day.

 

If an auction date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for business for more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the auction agent is not able to conduct an auction in accordance with the Auction Procedures for any such reason, then the applicable rate for the next rate period will be the rate determined on the previous auction date.

 

If a distribution payment date is not a business day because the New York Stock Exchange is closed for more than three consecutive business days due to an act of God, natural disaster, act of war, civil or military disturbance, act of terrorism, sabotage, riots or a loss or malfunction of utilities or communications services, or the distribution payable on such date can not be paid for any such reason, then:

 

·                  the distribution payment date for the affected rate period will be the next business day on which RIF and its paying agent, if any, can pay the distribution;

 

·                  the affected rate period will end on the day it otherwise would have ended; and

 

·                  the next rate period will begin and end on the dates on which it otherwise would have begun and ended.

 

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THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED

 

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JUNE 6, 2011

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
RELATING TO THE REORGANIZATION OF

 

RMR ASIA PACIFIC REAL ESTATE FUND;
(the “RAP”)

 

WITH AND INTO

 

RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND
(“RIF”, and together with RAP, the “Funds”)

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is available to the shareholders of RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund (“RAP”) and RMR Real Estate Income Fund (“RIF”) in connection with proposed Reorganization (the “Reorganization”) whereby RAP will merge with and into RIF pursuant to Delaware law. Shareholders of RAP will received newly issued common shares of beneficial interest, $.001 par value, of RIF (“RIF Common Shares”) having an aggregate value equal to the net asset value attributable to the common shares of RAP as of the valuation date for the Reorganization, after giving effect to RAP’s share of the costs of the Reorganization. RAP’s separate legal existence will then cease and RAP will terminate its registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms have the meanings given to them in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus dated [        ], 2011 relating to the proposed Reorganization of RAP with and into RIF (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”).

 

This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. A copy of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus may be obtained, without charge, by writing to RMR Funds at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458. You may also obtain a copy of the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) web site at (http://www.sec.gov).

 

The tender offer referred to in this Statement of Additional Information has not yet commenced and relates to a planned tender offer by RAP for up to 20% of its outstanding shares at a price equal to RAP’s NAV per common share at the time the purchase is completed.  This Statement of Additional Information is neither an offer to purchase nor a solicitation of an offer to sell any shares of RAP.  The solicitation and the offer to buy shares of RAP common stock will be made pursuant to an offer to purchase and related materials that RAP intends to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described in this Statement of Additional Information and the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus to which it relates.  At the time the tender offer is commenced, RAP intends to file a Tender Offer Statement on Schedule TO containing an offer to purchase, forms of letters of transmittal and other documents relating to the tender offer.  RAP intends to mail these documents to the shareholders of RAP.  These documents will contain important information about the tender offer and shareholders of RAP are urged to read them carefully when they become available.  Investors may obtain a free copy of these documents (when they become available) filed with the SEC at the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov. In addition, the tender offer statement and related materials may also be obtained for free (when they become available) by directing a request to: RMR Advisors, Inc., Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA, 02458 or by calling: (617) 332-9530.

 

The date of this Statement of Additional Information is [        ], 2011.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

81

General Information

81

Additional Investment Information

81

Investment Restrictions

87

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE FUNDS

89

General

89

Compensation of Trustees

92

Board Leadership Structure and Committees

93

Officers of the Funds

94

Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities

95

Codes of Ethics

96

Proxy Voting Policies

96

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

97

Investment Advisory Agreement

97

Investment Subadvisory Agreement

98

Administrative Services

99

Custodian

100

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

100

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

100

Portfolio Managers and Other Accounts Managed

100

Structure of Compensation

102

Ownership of Securities

102

PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

103

PRIVACY POLICY

104

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

104

Taxation of the Funds

104

Taxation of Shareholders

105

Tax Consequences of Certain Investments

108

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

109

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

110

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

110

APPENDIX A—RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER

A-1

APPENDIX B—PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

B-1

APPENDIX C—FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

C-1

APPENDIX D—FORM OF PAYMENT AGREEMENT

D-1

APPENDIX E—BYLAWS

E-1

 

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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS

 

General Information

 

The Funds

 

RAP is a non-diversified, closed end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

RIF is a non-diversified, closed end management investment company organized as a statutory trust under the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

The business office of each Fund is Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 02458.

 

The Advisor and MacarthurCook

 

Each Fund has an investment management contract with RMR Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”). RAP has an investment subadvisory agreement with MacarthurCook Investment Managers Limited.

 

Additional Investment Information

 

The material investment objectives, restrictions, policies and techniques of each Fund are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Each Fund has also adopted other policies and investment restrictions related to their investment activities, as described below. Each investment policy referenced below applies to each Fund, unless otherwise stated herein. Except as specifically stated, each Fund’s investment policies and restrictions are not fundamental and may be changed by a Fund’s Board of Trustees (“Board”) without the approval of the Fund’s shareholders. Each Fund’s investment objectives are fundamental policies and cannot be changed without a vote of its shareholders. If the Reorganization is consummated, the shareholders of RAP will become shareholders of RIF. After the Reorganization is consummated, RIF will continue to operate subject to the investment policies and restrictions identified below as applicable to RIF. References to the “Advisor” should be construed as including MacarthurCook where the context so requires.

 

Common Securities

 

The Funds invest in common securities. Common securities represent the equity ownership of a company. Common shareholders generally elect directors and are entitled to vote on the issuing company’s major transactions. Common shareholders generally have no entitlement to distributions, but they receive distributions when and as declared by boards of directors or boards of trustees. The Advisor or MacarthurCook, as applicable, evaluates a number of factors in deciding whether to invest in common shares of real estate investment trusts (each, a “REIT”), Foreign REITs or closed end management investment companies (“portfolio funds”). These factors include the financial condition of those REITs, Foreign REITs and portfolio funds, the segment of the market in which the REITs, Foreign REITs and portfolio funds do business or the types of investments on which the REITs, Foreign REITs and portfolio funds focus, the economic and market conditions affecting the REITs, Foreign REITs and portfolio funds, the REITs’, Foreign REITs’ and portfolio funds’ growth potential, the security of the REITs’, Foreign REITs’ and portfolio funds’ current common share distributions, the potential for increases in the common share distributions and the Advisor’s or MacarthurCook’s, as applicable, assessment of the quality of the REITs’, Foreign REITs’ and portfolio funds’ management.

 

Preferred Securities

 

The Funds invest in preferred securities. Preferred securities have some or all of the following characteristics:

 

·                  Preferred securities accrue fixed or floating rate distributions at regular intervals.

 

·                  The payment of preferred securities distributions is sometimes guaranteed by the issuers’ parent companies.

 

·                  Preferred securities have a senior claim upon issuers’ earnings over common shares. That means that common share distributions cannot be paid unless all accrued preferred securities distributions have been paid or reserved for payment.

 

·                  Preferred securities generally have a stated liquidation value.

 

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·                  Preferred securities have a senior claim to issuers’ assets over common shares. That means that common shareholders cannot receive any liquidating distribution of issuers’ assets until after the liquidation value of outstanding preferred shares plus all accrued distributions on preferred securities are paid.

 

·                  Some preferred securities permit holders to convert or exchange the preferred securities for other securities, usually common shares of the same issuer, pursuant to formulas.

 

·                  Preferred securities either have no maturity or an extended maturity of 25 years or more after which they are required to be redeemed by issuers.

 

·                  Issuers are usually permitted to redeem preferred securities by paying the liquidation values plus all accrued distributions after certain times or upon the occurrence of certain events.

 

·                  Some preferred securities permit issuers to redeem the securities by exchanging them for other securities, usually the issuers’ common shares or notes.

 

·                  Preferred securities typically permit issuers to defer payment of accrued distributions for extended periods, usually between one and five years, without triggering events of default which would permit preferred shareholders to demand payments.

 

·                  Some preferred securities permit issuers to pay distributions with additional preferred securities or with other types of securities.

 

·                  Preferred securities usually have no or limited voting rights for the election of directors or other matters.

 

·                  Some, but not all, preferred securities are rated by national ratings agencies such as Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, regarding the likelihood that distributions will be timely paid and whether other terms regarding redemption, etc., will be satisfied.

 

·                  Some, but not all, preferred securities are listed on securities exchanges such as the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) or NYSE Amex. However, some preferred securities, including some which are listed on the NYSE or NYSE Amex, have very limited trading liquidity. Among other transactions, the Advisor may aggregate securities orders for the Funds and other clients, as described below in “Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage”, which could further limit the Funds’ purchase or sale of securities with limited liquidity.

 

The preferred securities in which the Funds may invest are generally divisible into four sub-categories:

 

(1)  REIT Preferred Securities.  Preferred securities issued by companies which generally do not pay income taxes typically have the same characteristics as other preferred securities, but any distributions the Funds receive and pass through to shareholders usually will be taxed federally as a combination of ordinary and capital gains income.

 

(2)  Ordinary Preferred Securities.  Generally, ordinary preferred securities are issued by taxable companies and distributions received on these securities are “qualified dividend income” taxable as QDI at a reduced federal rate of 15%. In the event the Funds were to own ordinary preferred shares, a portion of the distributions the Funds would make to shareholders might be taxed at this reduced federal rate, if both the Funds and shareholders meet the applicable holding period requirements. See “Tax Matters”.

 

(3)  Trust Preferred Securities.  Generally these securities are issued by a single purpose subsidiary of a parent public company. Payments of distributions on, or redemption of, the trust preferred securities are not direct obligations of the parent company, but these payments are usually directly or indirectly guaranteed by the parent company. At the time the issuer entity sells trust preferred securities to investors, it purchases subordinated debt of the parent guarantor with payment terms similar to the terms of the trust preferred securities. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the interest paid by the parent guarantor is tax deductible by that entity; as the owner of trust preferred securities the Funds will be treated for tax purposes as owning beneficial interests in subordinated debt and trust preferred distributions the Funds receive and pass through to shareholders will be treated as interest, or ordinary income, and not as “qualified dividend income”.

 

Many investment banks that have arranged for the sale of trust preferred securities have referred to them by names that include, but are not limited to, trust originated preferred securities (“TOPrS”); monthly income preferred securities

 

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(“MIPS”); quarterly interest bonds (“QUIBS”); quarterly income debt securities (“QUIDS”); quarterly income preferred securities (“QUIPS”); corporate-backed trust securities (“CorTS”); and public income notes (“PINES”). TOPrS is a registered service mark owned by Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. MIPS, QUIDS and QUIPS are registered service marks owned by Goldman Sachs Co. QUIBS is a registered service mark owned by Morgan Stanley. CorTS and PINES are registered service marks owned by Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.

 

(4)  Convertible Preferred Securities.  The convertible preferred securities in which the Funds may invest may have many of the characteristics of ordinary preferred securities, trust preferred securities or REIT preferred securities, except these securities may be exchangeable for other securities, usually common shares of the same issuers.

 

U.S. Government Obligations

 

Each Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. These include bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, as well as “stripped” or “zero coupon” U.S. Treasury obligations representing future interest or principal payments on U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Stripped securities are sold at a discount to their face value, and may exhibit greater price volatility than interest bearing securities since investors receive no payment until maturity. U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities include entities having varying levels of support from the U.S. Treasury; sometimes these entities are: (i) supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury; (ii) supported by the right to borrow from the Treasury; (iii) supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency’s obligations; and (iv) supported only by the credit of the instrumentality chartered by the U.S. Government.

 

Cash Reserves

 

Cash reserves may be held for defensive reasons or to provide sufficient flexibility to take advantage of new opportunities for investments and for other reasons, and may be invested in money market instruments.

 

Money market instruments in which a Fund may invest include U.S. Government obligations which are subject to repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements may be entered into with member banks of the Federal Reserve System or primary dealers (as designated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York) in U.S. Government securities. Other acceptable money market instruments include commercial paper rated investment grade by any one nationally recognized rating agency, such as Moody’s, S&P or Fitch, certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances issued by domestic banks having total assets in excess of one billion dollars, and money market mutual funds.

 

Other Investment Companies

 

Each Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Fund’s investment objectives and principal investment strategies and permissible under the 1940 Act. Under one provision of the 1940 Act, a Fund may not acquire the securities of other investment companies if, as a result, (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding voting securities of any one investment company would be held by the Fund, (ii) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in any one investment company or (iii) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in securities of other investment companies. Other provisions of the 1940 Act are less restrictive provided that the Fund is able to meet certain conditions. These limitations do not apply to the acquisition of shares of any investment company in connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of substantially all of the assets of another investment company and the acquisition of money market instruments. Each Fund, as a holder of the securities of other investment companies, will bear its pro rata portion of the other investment companies’ expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses will be in addition to the direct expenses incurred by the Fund.

 

Illiquid Securities

 

The Funds may invest in illiquid securities and other securities which are not readily marketable, including non-negotiable time deposits and certain restricted securities not deemed by the applicable Fund’s Board to be liquid. Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which have been determined to be liquid, will not be considered to be illiquid or not readily marketable. The Funds’ inability to dispose of illiquid or not readily marketable investments readily or at a reasonable price could impair the Funds’ ability to raise cash for investment or other purposes. The liquidity of securities purchased by the Funds which are eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A will be monitored by the Advisor, subject to the oversight of the applicable Fund’s Board.

 

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Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

Each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the proceeds from its sales of securities (or the cost of those securities, if lower) that are equities or that had an original maturity or expiration date of more than one year at the time of acquisition during a year by the average month end value of all of the Fund’s investments during that year that also were equities or had an original maturity or expiration date of more than one year at the time of acquisition. Under normal conditions, the Funds do not intend to engage in trading activities for the purpose of realizing short term gains. Rather, the Funds intend to purchase and sell securities to accomplish their investment objectives and in consideration of their then current view of prevailing or anticipated market and other conditions that they believe may impact the value of those securities. For example, the Funds may sell portfolio assets in anticipation of changes in interest rates generally, or in anticipation of changes in the business or prospects for a specific issuer of securities. Higher turnover rates generally will result in increased transaction costs. Transaction costs reduce net asset value. Although there can be no assurance in this matter, RAP does not expect that its turnover rate under normal market conditions will be greater than 100%, and RIF does not expect that its turnover rate under normal market conditions will be greater than 50%.

 

Leverage

 

RAP has no present intention to issue senior securities or to borrow money for leverage purposes. However, RAP’s Board may use leverage by borrowing or by issuing senior securities in the future. RIF has issued preferred shares and has outstanding a revolving credit facility.

 

The Funds may also incur leverage through the use of investment management techniques (e.g., selling short, “uncovered” sales of put and call options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts). Upon the use of these techniques, the applicable Fund will establish in a segregated account cash or other liquid securities equal to the Fund’s obligations in respect of such techniques. Such investment management techniques are speculative and involve risks, including possibly higher volatility in a Fund’s net asset value and higher volatility in the market value of a Fund’s shares.

 

During periods in which leverage results in greater managed assets, the fees paid to the Advisor for advisory services will be higher than if the Fund did not incur leverage because the fees paid are calculated based upon a Fund’s managed assets.

 

Each Fund may revise the amount and type of leverage its employs at any time and from time to time without notice to shareholders based on market conditions or other factors considered relevant by the Fund’s Board.

 

Special Investment Instruments and Techniques

 

Although the Funds have not historically, and have no present intent to do so, the Funds may utilize a variety of special investment instruments and techniques (described below) to hedge its investment portfolio against various risks (such as changes in currency rates or other factors that affect security values) or for non-hedging purposes to pursue its investment objective. These strategies may be executed through derivative transactions. The Funds have claimed an exclusion from the status as a “commodity pool operator” under the Commodity Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Funds are not subject to regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act or otherwise regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. In January 2011, the CFTC proposed to amend Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act to impose additional restrictions on the use of futures and options by registered investment companies, such as the Fund, as well as to impose additional reporting and disclosure obligations.  The adoption of such restrictions or similar restrictions by the CFTC, as well as the imposition of such additional reporting and disclosure obligations, may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to manage its portfolio and impair the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective.

 

The instruments the Funds may use and the particular manner in which they may be used may change over time as new instruments and techniques are developed or regulatory changes occur. Certain of the special investment instruments and techniques that the Funds may use are speculative and involve a high degree of risk, particularly in the context of non-hedging transactions to pursue the Funds’ investment objectives.

 

Hedging Transactions

 

The Funds may utilize financial instruments such as forward contracts, options and interest rate swaps, caps and floors to seek to hedge against declines in the values of portfolio positions (measured in terms of their base currencies) as a result of changes in currency exchange rates, certain changes in the equity markets and market interest rates and other events.

 

When engaging in a hedging transaction, the Funds may determine not to seek to establish a perfect correlation between the hedging instruments utilized and the portfolio holdings being hedged.  Such an imperfect correlation may

 

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prevent the Funds from achieving the intended hedge or expose the Funds to a risk of loss.  The Funds may also determine not to hedge against a particular risk because it does not regard the probability of the risk occurring to be sufficiently high as to justify the cost of the hedge or because they do not foresee the occurrence of the risk.  It may not be possible for the Funds to hedge against a change or event at attractive prices or at a price sufficient to protect the assets of the Funds from the decline in value of the portfolio positions anticipated as a result of such change.  The Funds may also be restricted in their ability to effectively manage the portion of its assets that are segregated to cover its obligations.  In addition, it may not be possible to hedge at all against certain risks.

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

 

Each Fund may contract for the purchase or sale with future delivery (“futures contracts”) of securities, aggregates of debt securities, currencies and financial indices, and options thereon in connection with each Fund’s hedging and other risk management strategies. A Fund will enter futures contracts only for bona fide hedging, risk management and other appropriate portfolio management purposes. A Fund’s futures contracts, if any, will be in accord with the rules and regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

 

The principal risks to a Fund relating to the use of futures contracts principally arise from changes in the market value of the securities or instruments underlying the futures contract, possible lack of a liquid market for closing out or selling a futures contract position and the possibility that a futures contract will give rise to an obligation of a Fund to meet margin, collateral or other payment requirements.

 

Commodity and financial markets are highly volatile because of the low margin deposits normally required in futures trading and because a high degree of leverage is typical of a futures trading account.  As a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in substantial losses to the investor.  In addition, commodity exchanges may limit fluctuations in commodity futures contract prices during a single day and thus during a single trading day no trades may be executed at prices beyond the “daily limit.”  Once the price of a futures contract for a particular commodity has increased or decreased by an amount equal to the daily limit, positions in the commodity can be neither taken nor liquidated unless the Funds are willing to effect trades at or within the limit, which may hinder the ability of the Funds to trade.

 

The profitability of such an investment depends on the ability of the Advisor to analyze correctly the commodity markets, which are influenced by, among other things, changing supply and demand relationships, weather, changes in interest rates, trade policies, world political and economic events, and other unforeseen events.  Such events could result in large market movements and volatile market conditions and create the risk of significant loss.  A variety of possible actions by various government agencies can also inhibit profitability or can result in loss.  In addition, activities by the major power producers can have a profound effect on spot prices which can, in turn, substantially affect derivative prices, as well as the liquidity of such markets.  Moreover, investments in commodity and financial futures and options contracts involve additional risks including, without limitation, leverage (margin is usually only 5%-15% of the face value of the contract and exposure can be nearly unlimited).  The CFTC and futures exchanges have established limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short position that any person may hold or control in particular commodity or financial futures contracts.  All of the positions held by all accounts owned or controlled by each Fund will be aggregated for the purposes of determining compliance with position limits.  It is possible that positions held by the Funds may have to be liquidated in order to avoid exceeding such limits.  Such modification or liquidation, if required, could adversely affect the operations and profitability of the Funds.

 

Call and Put Options on Individual Securities

 

The Funds may purchase call and put options in respect of specific securities, and may write and sell covered or uncovered call and put options for hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes to pursue their investment objectives. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option. Similarly, a call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security at a stated exercise price at any time prior to the expiration of the option.

 

A covered call option written by a Fund is a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security. The sale of such an option exposes the Fund during the term of the option to possible loss of opportunity to realize appreciation in the market price of the underlying security or to possible continued holding of a security that might otherwise have been sold to protect against depreciation in the market price of the security. A covered put option written by a Fund is a put option with respect to which cash or liquid securities have been placed in a segregated account on the books of the Fund or with the Fund’s custodian to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The sale of such an option exposes a Fund during the term

 

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of the option to a decline in price of the underlying security while depriving the Fund of the opportunity to invest the segregated assets.

 

A Fund may close out a position when writing options by purchasing an option on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option that it has previously written on the security. A Fund will realize a profit or loss if the amount paid to purchase an option is less or more, as the case may be, than the amount received from the sale thereof. To close out a position as a purchaser of an option, a Fund would ordinarily make a similar “closing sale transaction,” which involves liquidating its position by selling the option previously purchased, although the Fund would be entitled to exercise the option should it deem it advantageous to do so. A Fund may also invest in so-called “synthetic” options or other derivative instruments written by broker-dealers.

 

Option transactions may be effected on securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. When options are purchased over-the-counter, a Fund bears the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. These options may also be illiquid and, in such cases, a Fund may have difficulty closing out its position. Over-the-counter options purchased and sold by a Fund may also include options on baskets of specific securities.

 

Call and Put Options on Securities Indices

 

A Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on stock indices listed on national securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market for hedging purposes and non-hedging purposes to pursue its investment strategy and investment objective. A stock index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the stocks included in the index. The effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index options for hedging purposes will depend upon the extent to which price movements in shares held by a Fund correlate with price movements of the stock index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon movement in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular stock, whether a Fund will realize a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of options on an index depends upon movement in the level of stock prices in the stock market generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment, rather than movement in the price of a particular stock. Accordingly, successful use of options on stock indices will be subject to the Advisor’s ability to predict correctly movement in the direction of the stock market generally or of a particular industry or market segment. This requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of individual stocks.

 

Swaps and Additional Derivative Transactions

 

The Funds may take advantage of opportunities in the area of swaps, options on various underlying instruments, swaptions and certain other customized derivative instruments. In addition, the Funds may take advantage of opportunities with respect to certain other derivative instruments that are not presently contemplated for use by the Funds or which are currently not available, but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Funds’ investment strategies and investment objectives and legally permissible. Special risks may apply to instruments that are invested in by the Funds in the future, which risks cannot be determined at this time or until such instruments are developed or invested in by the Funds.

 

The Funds may enter into equity, interest rate, index, currency rate, total return and other types of swap agreements.  The transactions are entered into in an attempt to obtain a particular return without the need to actually purchase the reference asset.  Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors.  Depending on their structure, swap agreements may increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to long-term or short-term interest rates (in the U.S. or abroad), foreign currency values, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such as security prices, baskets of securities, or inflation rates.

 

Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than a year.  In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor.  The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate) in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities representing a particular index.

 

Swap agreements will tend to shift investment exposure from one type of investment to another.  For example, if a Fund agrees to exchange payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund’s exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates.  Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a Fund’s portfolio.

 

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Most swap agreements entered into by a Fund would require the calculation of the obligations of the parties to the agreements on a “net basis.” Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”).  The risk of loss with respect to swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make.  If the other party to a swap defaults, a Fund’s risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund contractually is entitled to receive.  If a swap agreement calls for payments by a Fund, it must be prepared to make such payments when due.  In addition, if the counterparty’s creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses to a Fund.  In addition, swap agreements may be subject to new or increased government regulation as discussed in “General Risks of Investing in the Fund — The Dodd-Frank Act” and the effects of such regulation cannot be predicted.

 

Investment Restrictions

 

Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Funds

 

The following investment restrictions are fundamental policies of each Fund and may not be changed without the vote of a “majority of the outstanding” (as defined under the 1940 Act) common shares and preferred shares of the applicable Fund, voting together as a single class, and the vote of a “majority of the outstanding” (as defined under the 1940 Act) preferred shares of the applicable Fund, voting as a separate class (if the Fund has preferred shares outstanding).

 

Approval by a “majority of the outstanding” common shares and preferred shares of an applicable Fund, as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the applicable Fund’s common shares and preferred shares, together as a single class, present at a meeting of the applicable Fund’s shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the applicable Fund’s outstanding common shares and preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the applicable Fund’s outstanding common shares and preferred shares, together as a single class.

 

Approval by a “majority of the outstanding” preferred shares of an applicable Fund, as defined pursuant to the 1940 Act, means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the applicable Fund’s preferred shares, as a single class, present at a meeting of the applicable Fund’s shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the applicable Fund’s outstanding preferred shares are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the applicable Fund’s outstanding preferred shares.

 

If the Reorganization is consummated, the shareholders of RAP will become common shareholders of RIF following the consummation of the Reorganization. After the Reorganization is consummated, RIF will operate, unless otherwise indicated, pursuant to the fundamental investment restrictions identified below as applicable to the Funds or specific to RIF. RIF will not be required to operate pursuant to investment restrictions identified below as specific to RAP.

 

1.             No Fund will issue senior securities (including borrowing money for other than temporary purposes) except in conformity with the limits of the 1940 Act, or pledge its assets other than to secure such issuances or borrowings or in connection with permitted investment strategies.

 

2.             No Fund will borrow in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount of borrowings) minus liabilities (other than the amount of borrowings), except that a Fund may borrow up to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes.

 

3.             No Fund will act as an underwriter of securities issued by other persons, except insofar as a Fund may be deemed an underwriter in connection with the disposition of securities.

 

4.             RAP will not purchase or sell real estate, except that RAP may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including U.S. and Foreign REITs, and securities secured by real estate or such interests and RAP may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of RAP’s ownership of such securities.

 

5.             RIF will not purchase or sell real estate, except that RIF may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate or are engaged in the real estate business, including real estate investment trusts, and securities secured by real estate or such interests and RIF may hold and sell real estate or mortgages on real estate acquired through default, liquidation or other distributions of an interest in real estate as a result of RIF’s ownership of such securities.

 

6.             No Fund will purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts but a Fund may purchase or sell financial contracts including, but not limited to, interest rate or currency hedges.

 

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7.             No Fund will originate loans to other persons except by the lending of its securities, through the use of repurchase agreements and by the purchase of debt securities.

 

8.             Each Fund will make investments that will result in concentration (25% or more of the value of its investments) in the securities of companies primarily engaged in the real estate industry and not in other industries; provided, however, this does not limit a Fund’s investments in (i) U.S. Government obligations, or (ii) other obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments.

 

Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions of the Funds

 

The Funds have also adopted the following investment restrictions which are not fundamental policies of the Funds. Since these investment restrictions are not fundamental policies of the Funds, they may be changed by a Fund’s Board without the approval of the applicable Fund’s shareholders. If the Reorganization is consummated, the shareholders of RAP will become common shareholders of RIF following the consummation the Reorganization. After the Reorganization is consummated, RIF will operate subject to the non-fundamental investment restrictions identified below as applicable to the Funds or specific to RIF.

 

1.             No Fund will invest in puts, calls, straddles, spreads or any combination thereof, representing more than 10% of the value of the respective Fund’s managed assets.

 

2.             No Fund will enter into short sales representing more than 5% of the value of the respective Fund’s managed assets.

 

3.             No Fund will invest in oil, gas or other mineral exploration programs, development programs or leases, except that a Fund may purchase securities of companies engaging in whole or in part in such activities.

 

4.             RIF will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of the value of its managed assets in securities issued by real estate companies unless RIF provides its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice in compliance with SEC rules.

 

5.             RAP will invest, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its managed assets in securities issued by Asia Pacific real estate companies, unless RAP provides its shareholders with at least 60 days’ prior written notice in compliance with SEC rules.

 

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TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE FUNDS

 

General

 

The business of the Funds is managed by each Fund’s Board. Each Fund’s Board elects its Fund’s officers. The officers of the Funds are responsible for the day-to-day operations of its Fund and execute policies formulated by the Board. All of the Funds share the same Board and executive officers. Each Fund’s Board is divided into three classes. For each Fund, there is one Trustee in class I (John L. Harrington) whose current term expires in 2011; there are two Trustees in class II (Jeffrey P. Somers and Adam D. Portnoy) whose current terms expire in 2012; and there are two Trustees in class III (Barry M. Portnoy and Arthur G. Koumantzelis) whose current terms expire in 2013. Trustees in each class are elected and hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting held in the third year following the year of their election, with each Trustee holding office until the expiration of the term of the relevant class and the election and qualification of his or her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns, retires, or is disqualified or removed from office.

 

Each Fund’s bylaws set forth nonexclusive qualifications that a Trustee must possess to qualify for nomination or election as a Trustee, including that the individual (a) be at least 21 years of age who is not under legal disability, (b) have substantial expertise or experience relevant to the business of the Funds and (c) not have been convicted of a felony. In addition, under each Fund’s bylaws, a majority of the trustees are required to be “Independent Trustees.” An Independent Trustee is one who is not an employee of the Fund’s investment adviser, is not involved in the Fund’s day-to-day activities, is not an “interested person” of the Fund (as defined in the 1940 Act), except for the fact of his or her being a trustee, and who meets the qualifications of an independent director under the applicable rules of each stock exchange upon which shares of the Fund are listed for trading and the SEC. Also, so long as the number of trustees shall be five or greater, at least two trustees shall be “Managing Trustees.” “Managing Trustees” are trustees who are not Independent Trustees and who have been employees, officers or directors of the Fund’s investment adviser or involved in the day-to-day activities of the Fund during the one year prior to their election as Trustee.

 

Pursuant to the 1940 Act and each Fund’s organizational documents, generally holders of preferred shares, voting separately as a class, elect two Trustees, and the remaining Trustees are elected by holders of the common shares and preferred shares, voting together as a single class. Messrs. Adam Portnoy and Barry Portnoy are elected by the holders of RIF’s preferred shares. RAP has no preferred shares outstanding.

 

Each Board has determined that a majority of its Trustees are Independent Trustees pursuant to the corporate governance standards for companies listed on NYSE Amex. In making independence determinations pursuant to NYSE Amex standards, each year each Board affirmatively determines whether its Trustees have a direct or indirect material relationship with the applicable Fund or its affiliates. When assessing a Trustee’s relationship with a Fund or its affiliates, the Fund’s Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances, not merely from the Trustee’s standpoint but also from that of the persons or organizations with which the Trustee has an affiliation. Material relationships can include commercial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships. Each Board has determined that Messrs. Harrington, Koumantzelis and Somers currently qualify as independent under NYSE Amex rules.

 

Each Trustee of RAP also serves as a Trustee of RIF; each Fund retains the Advisor as its investment adviser.

 

The table below lists the Trustees of the Funds, their age, their term in office, their principal occupations during the last five years and other directorships held by them. The term “Fund Complex” includes two or more registered investment companies that have a common investment adviser. “RMR Funds” is a Fund Complex consisting of two registered investment companies advised by the Advisor, RAP and RIF. A majority of the Trustees of each Board are not “interested persons” of the Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Messrs. Harrington, Somers and Koumantzelis are not “interested persons” of any of the Funds within the meaning of the 1940 Act, and are sometimes referred to herein as “disinterested Trustees” or “Independent Trustees”. Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy are each an “interested person” of each Fund as a result of their ownership of, and current positions with, the Advisor. Unless otherwise indicated, the principal business address for each Trustee of the Funds is: Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458.

 

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Name and age

 

Position held with the Funds, current
term and length of time served.†

 

Principal occupation(s) or employment in past 5
years and other public company directorships held
by Trustee in past 5 years.

 

Number of
RMR Funds
overseen by
Trustee.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disinterested Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John L. Harrington (74)

 

Class I Trustee to serve until 2011; since 2003

 

Trustee of the Yawkey Foundation (a charitable trust) since 1982 and Executive Director of the Yawkey Foundation from 1982 to 2006; Trustee of the JRY Trust (a charitable trust) from 1982 to 2009; President of Boston Trust Management Corp. from 1981 to 2006; Chief Executive Officer and General Partner of the Boston Red Sox Baseball Club from 1986 to 2002 and Vice President and Chief Financial Officer prior to that time; Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust since 1995; Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust since 1999; Director of Five Star Quality Care, Inc. from 2001 to 2003; Chairman of the Board of the Yawkey Foundation from 2002 to 2003 and since 2007; Principal of Bingham McCutchen Sports Consulting LLC from 2007 to 2008; and Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis (80)

 

Class III Trustee to serve until 2013; since 2003

 

Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust from 1995 to 2007; President and Chief Executive Officer of Gainesborough Investments LLC from 1998 to 2007; Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust from 1999 to 2003; Director of Five Star Quality Care, Inc. from 2001 to 2010; and Director of TravelCenters of America LLC since 2007.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jeffrey P. Somers (68)

 

Class II Trustee to serve until 2012; since 2009

 

Of Counsel, Morse, Barnes-Brown & Pendleton, P.C. (law firm) since 2010 (Equity Member from 1995 to 2009 and Director for six of those years); Director of Cantella Management Corp. (holding company for Cantella & Co., Inc., an SEC registered broker dealer) since 2002; Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust since 2009; and Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009; Trustee of Pictet Funds (1995-2001).

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interested Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barry M. Portnoy†† (65)

 

Class III Trustee to serve until 2013; Portfolio Manager of RIF; since 2003

 

Director, an owner and Vice President of RMR Advisors since 2002; Founder, an owner and Director of Reit Management & Research LLC (“Reit Management”) since 1986 and Chairman since 1998; Managing Trustee of CommonWealth REIT since 1986; Managing Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust since 1995; Managing Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust since 1999; Managing Director of Five Star Quality Care, Inc. since 2001; Managing Director of TravelCenters of America LLC since 2006; and Managing Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adam D. Portnoy†† (40)

 

Class II Trustee to serve until 2012; President and Chief Executive Officer (serves at the discretion of the Board); Portfolio Manager of RIF; since 2007 (Class II Trustee since 2009)

 

President and Director of RMR Advisors since 2007 (Vice President from 2003 to 2007); President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Reit Management since 2006 (Vice President from 2003 to 2006); Managing Trustee of CommonWealth REIT since 2006 (Executive Vice President from 2003 to 2006, President since 2011); Managing Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust since 2007; Managing Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust since 2007; and Managing Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009 (President from 2009 to 2011).

 

2

 


                                          Includes length of time served as a Trustee of the Funds’ predecessor funds.

 

††                                    Adam D. Portnoy is the son of Barry M. Portnoy.

 

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The Boards believe that, collectively, the Trustees have balanced and diverse experiences, skills, attributes and qualifications, which allow the Boards to operate effectively in governing the Funds and protecting the interests of shareholders.  Among the attributes common to all Trustees is their ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them, to interact effectively with the Advisor, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors, and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties as Trustees.  Each Trustees’ ability to perform his duties effectively is evidenced by his educational background or professional training; business, consulting, or public or charitable service; experience from service as a Trustee of the Funds and their predecessor funds, other investment funds, public companies, real estate investment trusts or not-for-profit entities or other organizations; ongoing commitment and participation in Board and committee meetings; or other relevant life experiences.  The table below discusses some of the experiences, qualifications and skills of each of the Trustees that support the conclusion that they should serve (or continue to serve) on the Boards.

 

Trustee

 

Experience, Qualifications and Skills

 

 

 

Disinterested Trustees:

 

 

 

 

 

John L. Harrington

 

The Boards concluded that Mr. Harrington should serve as one of their Independent Trustees based upon, among other things, his many years of experience as a president, chief executive officer and director/trustee of various public and private companies and charitable trusts. Mr. Harrington’s experience as president of Boston Trust Management Corp., an investment management company, as a former director of Fleet Bank, N.A. and as trustee of a various real estate investment trusts provides the Boards with the benefit of his experience with the management practices of other financial companies and expertise with respect to real estate investment trusts. Through his many executive and finance related positions, including but not limited to responsibilities he undertook during his long tenure in management of professional baseball, Mr. Harrington developed professional skills and expertise in management, accounting, finance and risk management. Mr. Harrington is also licensed as a Certified Public Accountant and was a former professor of accounting at Boston College. Mr. Harrington’s long-standing service on the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Mr. Harrington’s independence from the Funds and the Advisor also qualifies him to serve as a member of the audit, compensation and nominating committees.

 

 

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

The Boards concluded that Mr. Koumantzelis should serve as one of their Independent Trustees because, among other things, he brings to the Boards a wealth of practical business knowledge and leadership as an experienced president, chief financial officer and director/trustee of various public and private companies and accounting and financial reporting knowledge as a former partner in an international firm of independent public accountants. In particular, because of Mr. Koumantzelis’s extensive service as the president of a private investment company and as a trustee of various real estate investment trusts, he is able to provide the Boards with insight regarding the management of pools of real estate related assets. Moreover, Mr. Koumantzelis has served as the chief financial officer of a company required to file periodic reports with the SEC and this, among other qualifications, qualifies Mr. Koumantzelis as the Fund’s audit committee financial expert. Mr. Koumantzelis’s long-standing service on the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Mr. Koumantzelis’s independence from the Funds and the Advisor also qualifies him to be a member of the audit, compensation and nominating committees.

 

 

 

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

The Boards concluded that Mr. Somers should serve as one of their Independent Trustees because, among other things, he brings to the Boards broad and diverse knowledge of the legal and compliance matters pertaining to investment management companies as a result of his prior experience serving on the boards of registered investment companies, his work as an SEC staff attorney and more than 30 years of business law experience, including in general corporate

 

91



 

 

 

governance and securities matters and securities laws compliance for investment advisers and broker-dealers. Mr. Somers’s experience as a trustee of two real estate investment trusts allows him to provide the Boards with added insight into the management practices of other real estate focused investment companies and expertise with respect to real estate investment trusts. Mr. Somers’s leadership roles as a managing member of two law firms provided him with management and executive experience valuable to the Boards in fulfilling their oversight responsibilities. Mr. Somers’s long-standing service on the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds. Mr. Somers’s independence from the Funds and the Advisor also qualifies him for service as a member of the audit, compensation and nominating committees.

 

 

 

Interested Trustees:

 

 

 

 

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

The Boards concluded that Mr. Portnoy should serve as one of their Trustees based upon, among other things, his extensive experience in and knowledge of the commercial real estate industry and REITs, his leadership position with Reit Management, his public company director service, his demonstrated management ability, his experience in investment banking, his government related service, his institutional knowledge earned through service on the Boards and in key leadership positions with the Funds’ manager. The Boards benefit from Mr. Portnoy’s experience as President and Chief Executive Officer of Reit Management and the Advisor in light of his business leadership and experience. Mr. Portnoy’s experiences as the Managing Trustee of various real estate investment trusts provide the Boards with practical business knowledge and leadership in the real estate investment management industry. Mr. Portnoy’s long-standing service on the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the funds.

 

 

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

The Boards concluded that Mr. Portnoy should serve as one of their Trustees based upon, among other things, his many years of leadership experience in real estate, administration and financial services operations and the law and his experience in and knowledge of the commercial real estate industry and REITs. Mr. Portnoy’s extensive public company director service, his professional skills and expertise in, among other things, legal and regulatory matters and his experience as chairman of a national law firm have provided him with legal expertise and executive skills valuable to the Boards in dealing with and resolving complex and difficult issues. Mr. Portnoy’s experience as Chairman of Reit Management, and Managing Trustee of various real estate investment trusts provides the Boards with insight into the operational, financial and investment practices of other real estate investment companies. Mr. Portnoy’s long-standing service on the Boards also provides him with a specific understanding of the Funds, their operations, and the business and regulatory issues facing the Funds.

 

Compensation of Trustees

 

Trustees who are “interested persons”, as defined in the 1940 Act, of a Fund receive no compensation from the Fund for services as a Trustee of the Fund. The following table sets forth the compensation of the Independent Trustees of each Fund for services to the Funds for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

Compensation from
RAP

 

Compensation from
RIF

 

Total compensation
from the Fund
complex*

 

John L. Harrington

 

$

10,500

 

$

10,500

 

$

21,000

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

$

9,500

 

$

9,500

 

$

19,000

 

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

$

10,000

 

$

10,000

 

$

20,000

 

 

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*                                         The amounts in this column represent the aggregate 2010 compensation paid by all funds in the RMR Funds complex to each independent Trustee.

 

Trustees who are “interested persons,” as defined in the 1940 Act, of a Fund receive no compensation from the Fund for services as a Trustee of the Fund. Disinterested Trustees of the Funds do receive compensation from the Funds. Until changed by a vote of the Board, the compensation payable to each Independent Trustee is as follows.

 

Timing and Description

 

Amount

 

At the first meeting of the board of trustees following the annual meeting of shareholders, an annual retainer

 

$

5,000

 

At the first meeting of the board of trustees following the annual meeting of shareholders, an annual retainer paid to the Audit Committee Chairman

 

$

1,000

 

For each meeting of the board of trustees or a board committee which is attended, an attendance fee per fund, per meeting, up to a maximum of $1,000 per meeting day, such fees to be allocated pro rata to the funds that had a board or a board committees meeting that day

 

$

500

 

 

In addition to the compensation paid to Independent Trustees, each Fund reimburses all Trustees for expenses incurred in connection with their duties as Trustees. RIF intends to continue to reimburse its Independent Trustees in this manner following the Reorganization.

 

Board Leadership Structure and Committees

 

Each Fund’s Board is comprised of both Independent Trustees and Managing Trustees, with a majority being Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees are not involved in the day to day activities of the Funds, are not employees of the Advisor and are persons who qualify as independent under each Fund’s declaration of trust, bylaws and applicable rules of the NYSE Amex and SEC. The Managing Trustees have been employees, officers or directors of the Advisor or involved in the day to day activities of the Funds for at least one year. Each Fund’s Board of Trustees is composed of three Independent Trustees and two Managing Trustees. Each Fund’s President is a member of the Board of Trustees. Each Fund’s Treasurer is not a member of the Board of Trustees, but he regularly attends Board meetings, as does the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit. Other officers of the Advisor also sometimes attend Board meetings at the invitation of the Board.

 

The Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees are comprised solely of Independent Trustees and an Independent Trustee serves as Chair of each such committee. These three standing committees have responsibilities related to leadership and governance, including among other things: (i) each Fund’s Audit Committee reviews financial reports, oversees accounting and financial reporting processes, selects independent accountants, determines the compensation paid to independent accountants and assists each Fund’s Board with its oversight of the internal audit function and compliance with legal and regulatory requirements; (ii) each Fund’s Compensation Committee annually evaluates the performance of the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit and approves the compensation the Fund pays to him; and (iii) each Fund’s Nominating Committee considers nominees to serve on the Fund’s Board and recommends to the Board nominees for election to the Board. The Chairs of the Audit, Compensation and Nominating Committees set the agenda for their respective committee meetings, but committee members, the Managing Trustees or members of the management may suggest agenda items to be considered by these committees.

 

The Funds do not have a Chairman of the Board or a lead Independent Trustee. The President, any Managing Trustee or any two Trustees then in office may call a special meeting of the Trustees. The Managing Trustees (of whom the President is one), in consultation with the Treasurer, set the agenda for the Board meetings, and any Independent Trustee may place an item on an agenda by providing notice to a Managing Trustee, or the Treasurer. Discussions at Board meetings are led by the Managing Trustee or Independent Trustee who is most knowledgeable on a subject. Each Fund’s Board is small, which facilitates informal discussions and communication from management to the Board and among Trustees. The Independent Trustees meet to consider the business of each Fund without the attendance of its Managing Trustees or their officers, and they meet separately with their officers, with their Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit and with their outside accountants. In such meetings of the Independent Trustees, the Chair of the Audit Committee presides unless the Independent Trustees determine otherwise.

 

In light of the size of the Boards and the oversight provided by and involvement of the Independent Trustees and Board committees in the leadership of the Funds, the Boards of the Funds considers the current leadership structure and conduct to combine appropriate leadership with the ability to conduct business efficiently and with appropriate care and attention.

 

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Each Fund’s Board oversees risk as part of its general oversight of the Fund, and oversight of risk is addressed as part of various Board and Board committee activities and through regular and special Board and Board committee meetings. The actual day to day business of each Fund is conducted by the Advisor, and the Advisor implements risk management in its activities. In discharging their oversight responsibilities, each Fund’s Board and Board committees regularly review a wide range of reports provided to them by the Advisor and other service providers, including reports on market and industry conditions, operating and compliance reports, financial reports, reports on risk management activities, regulatory and legislative updates that may impact the Funds, legal proceedings updates and reports on other business related matters, and discusses such matters among themselves and with representatives of the Advisor, counsel and its independent accountants. Each Fund’s Audit Committee, performs a lead role in helping the Board fulfill its responsibilities for oversight of the financial reporting, internal audit function, risk management and the compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. Each Fund’s Board and Audit Committee review periodic reports from an independent registered public accounting firm regarding potential risks, including risks related to its internal controls. Each Fund’s Audit Committee also annually reviews, approves and oversees an internal audit plan developed by the Fund’s Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit with the goal of helping the Fund systematically evaluate the effectiveness of its risk management, control and governance processes, and periodically meets with the Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit to review the results of its internal audits, and directs or recommends to the Board actions or changes it determines appropriate to enhance or improve the effectiveness of its risk management. Each Fund’s Compensation Committee also evaluates the performance of the Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit.

 

While a number of risk management functions are performed, it is not possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate all risks and their possible effects, and processes and controls employed to address risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, it is necessary for the Funds to bear certain risks to achieve their objectives. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the Funds’ ability to manage risk is subject to substantial limitations.

 

As discussed above, each Fund has an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating Committee.  Each Board has adopted charters for each of these committees with respect to its Fund.  Copies of the respective charters of the Audit Committees, Compensation Committees and Nominating Committees are available on the Funds’ website at www.rmrfunds.com.  Each of these Board committees is composed of Messrs. Harrington, Somers and Koumantzelis, the Independent Trustees, who are independent under applicable NYSE Amex listing standards.

 

The primary function of each Audit Committee is to assist its Board’s oversight of matters relating to: the integrity of financial statements; legal and regulatory compliance; the qualifications, independence, performance and fees of independent accountants; accounting, financial reporting and internal control processes; and the appointment, duties and compensation of internal audit personnel.  Each Audit Committee is directly responsible for the selection of independent accountants.  Each Board has determined that Mr. Koumantzelis is “independent” as defined by the rules of the SEC and NYSE Amex, and based upon his education and experience, possesses the requisite qualifications for designation, and has so designated him as each Fund’s Audit Committee financial expert.  During 2010, the audit committees of RIF and RAP each held five meetings.

 

The primary function of each Compensation Committee is to determine and review the fees paid by its Fund to its Independent Trustees and to recommend to its Fund’s Board the compensation payable to the Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit of the Fund.  In 2010, the Compensation Committees of RIF and RAP each held two meetings.

 

The primary function of each Fund’s Nominating Committee is to (i) identify individuals qualified to become Trustees and select, or recommend that the Board selects, Trustee nominees for each annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders or when vacancies occur and (ii) consider nominations of persons for election to the board by its Fund’s shareholders.  During 2010, the Nominating Committees of RIF and RAP each held three meetings.

 

Officers of the Funds

 

The table below lists the officers of the Funds, their age, their term in office and their principal occupations during the last five years. The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary of each fund are elected annually by the Funds’ Trustees. Other officers of a fund may be elected or appointed by the Funds’ Trustees at any time. Unless otherwise indicated, the principal business address of each officer of each fund is Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458. No officer is compensated by either Fund with the exception of Mr. William J. Sheehan. No fund compensates Mr. Sheehan in excess of $120,000 per year.

 

94



 

Name and age

 

Position held with the Funds and length
of time served. †

 

Other principal occupations in past 5 years.

 

Number of
RMR Funds*
for which the
position is
held.(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adam D. Portnoy†† (40)

 

President and Chief Executive Officer (serves at the discretion of the Board); Class II Trustee; Portfolio Manager of RIF; since 2007 (Class II Trustee since 2009)

 

President and Director of RMR Advisors since 2007 (Vice President from 2003 to 2007); President, Chief Executive Officer and Director of Reit Management since 2006 (Vice President from 2003 to 2006); Managing Trustee of CommonWealth REIT since 2006 (Executive Vice President from 2003 to 2006, President since 2011); Managing Trustee of Hospitality Properties Trust since 2007; Managing Trustee of Senior Housing Properties Trust since 2007; and Managing Trustee of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009 (President from 2009 to 2011).

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mark L. Kleifges (50)

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (serves at the discretion of the Board); since 2003

 

Treasurer of RMR Advisors since 2004 (Vice President from 2003 to 2004); Executive Vice President of Reit Management since 2008 (Senior Vice President from 2006 to 2008 and Vice President from 2002 to 2006); Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Hospitality Properties Trust since 2002; and Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer, Government Properties Income Trust since 2011.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jennifer B. Clark (49)

 

Secretary and Chief Legal Officer (serves at the discretion of the Board); since 2003

 

Secretary of RMR Advisors since 2002; Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Reit Management since 2008 (Senior Vice President from 2006 to 2008 and Vice President from 1999 to 2006); Secretary of Hospitality Properties Trust since 2008 (Assistant Secretary from 1996 to 2008); Secretary of Senior Housing Properties Trust since 2008 (Assistant Secretary from 1998 to 2008); Secretary of CommonWealth REIT since 2008 (Senior Vice President from 1999 to 2008); Assistant Secretary of Five Star Quality Care, Inc. since 2001; Secretary of TravelCenters of America LLC since 2007; and Secretary of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fernando Diaz (43)

 

Vice President (serves at the discretion of the Board); Portfolio Manager of RIF; since 2007

 

Vice President of RMR Advisors since 2007; Senior REIT Analyst and Assistant Portfolio Manager, State Street Global Advisors/The Tuckerman Group from 2001 to 2006; and Senior REIT Analyst and Assistant Portfolio Manager, GID Securities, LLC from 2006 to 2007.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Karen Jacoppo-Wood (44)

 

Vice President (serves at the discretion of the Board); since 2007

 

Vice President of RMR Advisors since 2007; Counsel, Pioneer Investment Management, Inc. from 2004 to 2006; and Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company from 2006 to 2007.

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William J. Sheehan (66)

 

Chief Compliance Officer and Director of Internal Audit (serves at the discretion of the Board); since 2004

 

Chief Compliance Officer of RMR Advisors since 2004; Director of Internal Audit of CommonWealth REIT, Hospitality Properties Trust, Senior Housing Properties Trust and Five Star Quality Care, Inc. since 2003; Director of Internal Audit of TravelCenters of America LLC since 2007; and Director of Internal Audit of Government Properties Income Trust since 2009.

 

2

 


                                          Includes the length of time served as an officer of the Funds’ predecessor funds.

 

††                                    Adam D. Portnoy is the son of Barry M. Portnoy, a Trustee of the Funds.

 

Trustee Beneficial Ownership of Securities

 

The following table sets forth, for each Trustee, the aggregate dollar range of each Fund’s equity securities beneficially owned and equity securities in the same family of investment companies overseen by each Fund Trustee beneficially owned as of April 30, 2011 unless otherwise noted. The information as to beneficial ownership is based on statements furnished to the Funds by such Trustees.

 

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Name

 

Dollar range
of equity
securities in
RAP

 

Dollar range
of equity
securities in
RIF

 

Aggregate dollar
range of equity
securities in all of the
funds overseen by
the Trustees in
family of investment
companies*

 

Interested Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

over $100,000

 

over $100,000

 

over $100,000

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

over $100,000

 

over $100,000

 

over $100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disinterested Trustees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

John L. Harrington

 

$0

 

over $100,000

 

over $100,000

 

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

$1-$10,000

 

$1-$10,000

 

$10,001-$50,000

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

$1-$10,000

 

$1-$10,000

 

$1-$10,000

 

 


*                                         This column includes the aggregate dollar range of equity securities of RIF and RAP, which together comprise the RMR Funds, beneficially owned by each Trustee.

 

The Advisor is an affiliate of Reit Management, a company principally engaged in providing management services to public companies which own or operate real estate. The following table sets forth for each Independent Trustee of the Funds information regarding securities beneficially owned by them of those companies that Reit Management provides management services to.

 

Name

 

Company

 

Title of
Class

 

Value of
Securities

 

Percent of Class

 

John L. Harrington

 

Hospitality Properties Trust

 

Common

 

$

416,829.00

 

*

 

John L. Harrington

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

Common

 

$

320,220.00

 

*

 

John L. Harrington

 

Government Properties Income Trust

 

Common

 

$

41,130.00

 

*

 

John L. Harrington

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

Common

 

$

16,899.00

 

*

 

John L. Harrington

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

Common

 

$

5,882.76

 

*

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

Five Star Quality Care, Inc.

 

Common

 

$

296,768.00

 

*

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

Hospitality Properties Trust

 

Common

 

$

129,347.00

 

*

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

TravelCenters of America LLC

 

Common

 

$

96,366.00

 

*

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

Common

 

$

62,045.00

 

*

 

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

CWH Properties Trust

 

Common

 

$

29,968.00

 

*

 

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

Senior Housing Properties Trust

 

Common

 

$

189,760.00

 

*

 

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

Government Properties Income Trust

 

Common

 

$

130,245.00

 

*

 

 


                                          As of April 30, 2011.

 

*                                         Less than 1%.

 

Codes of Ethics

 

The Funds, the Advisor and MacarthurCook have adopted codes of ethics in compliance with Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. These codes, among other things, restrict management personnel investments in certain securities and offerings, including investments in initial public offerings and in private placements. Generally, these restrictions prohibit management personnel and Trustees from purchasing or selling any security if they knew or reasonably should have known at the time of the transaction that, within the most recent 15 days, a Fund had been considering for purchase or sale, or is purchasing or selling such security. Restricted investments generally require pre-approval by an officer, committee or a Fund’s Board as deemed appropriate by the Board. Text only versions of these codes of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR database on the SEC’s internet web site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy these documents by visiting the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 202-551-8090. In addition, copies of the codes of ethics may be obtained by forwarding a written request, together with the appropriate duplicating fee, to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, or by e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov. The Funds also maintain copies of their codes of ethics on their website, www.rmrfunds.com.

 

Proxy Voting Policies

 

Each Fund has adopted policies and procedures for voting proxies solicited by issuers whose securities are held by each Fund. Each Fund’s policies and procedures are implemented by the Advisor or MacarthurCook, as applicable. The vote

 

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with respect to most routine issues presented in proxy statements is expected to be cast in accordance with the position of the issuer’s management, unless it is determined by the Advisor, MacarthurCook or the Board of a Fund that supporting management’s position would adversely affect the investment merits of owning the issuer’s security. However, each issue will be considered on its own merits, and a position of management found not to be in the best interests of a Fund’s shareholders will not be supported.

 

Proxies solicited by issuers whose securities are held by a Fund will be voted solely in the interests of the shareholders of that Fund. Any conflict of interest will be resolved in the way that will most benefit a Fund and its shareholders. The Advisor and MacarthurCook shall not vote proxies for a Fund until it has determined that a conflict of interest does not exist, is not material or a method of resolving such conflict of interest has been agreed upon by the Fund’s Board. If the conflict of interest is determined to be material, the conflict shall be disclosed to the Board and the Advisor and MacarthurCook will follow the instructions of the Board.

 

Information regarding how the Advisor and MacarthurCook voted the proxies received by each Fund during the 12-month period ended June 30, 2010 is available (i) without charge, on request, by calling the Fund at (866) 790-8165, or (ii) by visiting the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and accessing each Fund’s Form N-PX.

 

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES

 

Investment Advisory Agreement

 

RMR Advisors, Inc., located at Two Newton Place, 255 Washington Street, Suite 300, Newton, Massachusetts 02458, serves as the investment adviser and administrator for each Fund. The Advisor was founded in 2002 and is owned by Barry M. Portnoy and Adam D. Portnoy. State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”), located at Two Avenue de Lafayette, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, is each Fund’s sub-administrator. For more information regarding administrative services, see “Administrative Services” below.

 

The Advisor is an affiliate of Reit Management, a company principally engaged in providing management services to public companies which own or operate real estate. Together, as of December 31, 2010, the entities managed by the Advisor and Reit Management have a total market capitalization of approximately $18.2 billion.

 

As more fully described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, under the terms of the Funds’ investment advisory agreements with the Advisor, the Advisor provides RIF with an investment program, oversees RAP’s investment program and MacarthurCook, makes investment decisions for RIF and manages each Fund’s business affairs in accordance with that Fund’s investment objectives and policies, subject to the general supervision of that Fund’s Board. The Advisor also provides persons satisfactory to each Board to serve as the Fund’s officers. The investment advisory agreements for each Fund continue from year to year, but only so long as such continuation is approved in the manner prescribed by the 1940 Act. Generally, a Fund’s investment advisory agreement may be terminated by a majority of that Fund’s Trustees or by a proper vote of that Fund’s shareholders, at any time upon sixty days’ notice and payment of compensation earned prior to such termination. The advisory agreement of each Fund terminates automatically on its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act).

 

The investment advisory agreements between the Advisor and RAP and RIF were initially approved by the Funds’ Boards and the Funds’ shareholders in 2009. Each advisory agreement calls for fees to be paid to RMR Advisors equal to an annual percentage of each fund’s managed assets of 0.85% for RIF, and 1.00% for RAP. As of December 31, 2010, the managed assets of RIF and RAP were approximately $112,425,962 million and $77,122,936 million, respectively. A Fund’s managed assets are equal to the net asset value of that Fund’s common shares plus the liquidation preference of that Fund’s preferred shares, if any, and the principal amount of that Fund’s borrowings outstanding, if any. RMR Advisors has contractually agreed to waive fees equal to an annual percentage of 0.25% of the managed assets of RAP until May 25, 2012. The investment advisory agreement between RIF and RMR Advisors does not contain a contractual fee waiver.  Neither RMR Advisors nor any of its affiliated companies receive compensation from any of the Funds other than pursuant to the advisory fees described herein and each Fund’s administration agreement, which was last continued by  each Fund’s board on December 7, 2010.

 

Following the Reorganization, the Advisor will continue to provide investment advisory services to RIF pursuant to the terms and conditions of the existing investment advisory agreement between RIF and the Advisor, including management fees. The terms of the existing investment advisory agreement between RIF and RMR Advisors, Inc. are, except for management fees, substantively the same as the terms of the existing investment advisory agreement between RAP and RMR Advisors, Inc. As described more fully in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, in order to compensate RAP shareholders for

 

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the elimination of its fee waiver, which will result from the consummation of the Reorganization, the Advisor has agreed to make a one time compensatory cash payment to RAP immediately prior to the consummation of the Reorganization.

 

Each Fund paid advisory fees to the Advisor, net of contractual waivers, if applicable, as set forth in the following table:

 

FUND

 

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2010

 

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009(1)

 

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008(2)

 

RAP

 

$

541,849

(3)

$

489,972

 

$

656,654

 

RIF

 

$

824,197

 

$

531,364

 

$

1,645,739

 

 


(1)                                  Includes compensation paid by the Funds’ predecessor funds. The Advisor contractually waived a portion of certain of these predecessor funds’ advisory fees and a portion of RAP’s advisory fees. The aggregate amount of fees waived for RAP and such predecessor funds by the Advisor was $163,324 for RAP and RAP’s predecessor funds and $25,734 for RIF’s predecessor funds.

 

(2)                                  Aggregate compensation paid by the Funds’ predecessor funds. The Advisor contractually waived a portion of certain of these predecessor funds’ advisory fees. The aggregate amount of fees waived for such predecessor funds by the Advisor was $218,884 for RAP’s predecessor funds and $736,793 for RIF’s predecessor funds.

 

(3)                                  RAP’s contractual fee waiver amounted to $180,617 for the year ended December 31, 2010. RAP’s fee waiver will expire on May 25, 2012.

 

Each Fund’s Board, and separately each Fund’s Independent Trustees, authorized (i) reimbursement payments to the Advisor by its Fund for services of a chief compliance officer and internal audit services that totaled $107,080 and $106,263 for RAP and RIF, respectively, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010; and (ii) the joint participation of the Advisor and the Funds in certain insurance policies, for which payments were made by RAP and RIF that totaled $50,068 and $86,861, respectively, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Investment Subadvisory Agreement

 

MacarthurCook Investment Managers Ltd. (“MacarthurCook”), located at Level Four, Level 16, 323 Castlereagh Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia, serves as the investment subadvisor for each Fund. MacarthurCook is an Australian based specialist manager of public real estate securities, private equity real estate and real estate debt and is a member of the AIMS Financial Group (a group of Australian companies founded and controlled by Mr. George Wang as sole principal) (“AIMS Financial”). MacarthurCook began the substantial part of its business activities in May 2003. As of December 31, 2010, AIMS Financial managed (including management through MacarthurCook) [   ] non-U.S. investment funds with over A$[  ] billion of assets that invest primarily in Asia Pacific real estate securities and other real estate assets (the “AIMS Funds”). The AIMS Funds include real estate property funds, mortgage funds and real estate securities funds. Substantially all of the assets of the AIMS Funds are located in Australia and other Asia Pacific regions. [       ] of the AIMS Funds are listed either on the Australian Stock Exchange or the Singapore Stock Exchange or both.  MacarthurCook became registered with the SEC as an investment adviser in March 2006.

 

As more fully described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, under the terms of the investment subadvisory agreement among RAP, the Advisor and MacarthurCook, MacarthurCook makes investment decisions for RAP and generally manages RAP’s assets in accordance with its investment objective and policies, subject to the general supervision of the Advisor and RAP’s Board. Generally, RAP’s investment subadvisory agreement may be terminated by a majority of RAP’s Trustees or by a proper vote of RAP’s shareholders, at any time upon sixty days’ notice and payment of compensation earned prior to such termination. RAP’s subadvisory agreement terminates automatically on its assignment (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act).

 

The investment subadvisory agreement among the Advisor, MacarthurCook and RAP was initially approved by RAP’s Board and RAP’s shareholders in 2009.  RAP does not pay MacarthurCook for services under the subadvisory agreement, but the Advisor pays MacarthurCook a monthly fee equal to an annual rate of 0.375% of RAP’s average daily managed assets. As of December 31, 2010, the managed assets of RAP were approximately $77.1 million. RAP’s managed assets are equal to the net asset value attributable to RAP’s common shares plus the liquidation preference of RAP’s preferred shares outstanding, if any, and the principal amount of RAP’s borrowings outstanding, if any. MacarthurCook has contractually agreed to waive subadvisory fees such that the fee payable will be equal to 0.25% of RAP’s average daily managed assets until May 25, 2012. Neither MacarthurCook nor any of its affiliated companies receive compensation from RAP other than pursuant to the subadvisory fees described herein.

 

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Following the Reorganization, the subadvisory agreement among RAP, the Advisor and MacarthurCook will terminate and MacarthurCook will not be engaged to provide any services to RIF.

 

The Advisor paid subadvisory fees to MacarthurCook with respect to RAP, net of contractual waivers, as set forth in the following table:

 

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2010(1)

 

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2009(2)

 

YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2008(3)

 

$

180,617

 

$

163,324

 

$

218,884

 

 


(1)                                  RAP’s contractual subadvisory fee waiver amounted to $90,309 for the year ended December 31, 2010. RAP’s subadvisory fee waiver will expire on May 25, 2012.

 

(2)                                  Includes compensation paid in respect of RAP’s predecessor funds. MacarthurCook contractually waived a portion of its subadvisory fees in respect of these predecessor funds and a portion of its subadvisory fee in respect of RAP. The aggregate amount of fees waived in respect of RAP and such predecessor funds by MacarthurCook was $81,662.

 

(3)                                  Aggregate compensation paid in respect of RAP’s predecessor funds. MacarthurCook contractually waived a portion of its subadvisory fees in respect of these predecessor funds. The aggregate amount of fees waived in respect of such predecessor funds by MacarthurCook was $109,442.

 

Administrative Services

 

In addition to the investment advisory agreements described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and above, each Fund has entered into an administration agreement with the Advisor (each an “Administration Agreement”). Pursuant to the Administration Agreements, the Advisor performs administrative and accounting functions for each Fund, including: (i) providing office space, telephones, office equipment and supplies; (ii) authorizing expenditures and approving bills for payment on each Fund’s behalf; (iii) supervising preparation of the periodic updating of each Fund’s registration statement, including the prospectus and SAI of each Fund, for the purpose of filings with the SEC and state securities regulators and monitoring and maintaining the effectiveness of such filings, as appropriate; (iv) preparing periodic reports for each Fund for filing with the SEC and distributing to each Fund’s shareholders, as applicable, and preparing other forms filed with the SEC, notices of dividends, capital gains distributions and tax credits and attending to routine correspondence and other communications with shareholders; (v) supervising the daily pricing of each Fund’s investment portfolio and the publication of the net asset value of each Fund’s shares, earnings reports and other financial data; (vi) monitoring relationships with organizations providing services to each Fund, including each Fund’s attorneys, accountants, custodian, transfer agents and printers; (vii) supervising compliance by each Fund with record keeping requirements under the 1940 Act and the regulations thereunder; (viii) maintaining books and records for each Fund (or causing their maintenance by the custodian and transfer agent); (ix) preparing and filing of tax reports; and (x) monitoring each Fund’s compliance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Advisor also provides each Fund with such personnel as the Fund may from time to time request for the performance of clerical, accounting and other office services described above, as well as coordinating matters with the sub-administrator, transfer agent, custodian and dividend reinvestment plan agent of each Fund. The personnel rendering these services may be employees of the Advisor or its affiliates and may act as officers of a Fund.

 

Pursuant to each Administration Agreement, and with the approval of each Fund’s Board, the Advisor has chosen State Street as sub-administrator for each Fund. Under each sub-administration agreement, State Street is responsible for performing most of the foregoing administrative functions, including: (i) determining each Fund’s net asset value and preparing these figures for publication; (ii) maintaining certain books and records of each Fund that are not maintained by the Advisor, custodian or transfer agent; (iii) preparing financial information for each Fund’s income tax returns, proxy statements, shareholders reports and SEC filings; and (iv) responding to some shareholder inquiries.

 

For reviewing the work performed by State Street and for performing administrative services not provided by State Street, no Fund pays the Advisor any fee in addition to advisory fees it pays to the Advisor. Instead, under each Fund’s Administration Agreement, each Fund reimburses the Advisor for the costs of these services, including the monthly fees paid to State Street which are described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus, and a reasonable allocation of the costs of goods and services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates to each Fund and to third parties.

 

To date, amounts paid or payable to the Advisor under the Administration Agreements have been limited to reimbursement of the fees charged to the Advisor for each Fund by State Street that totaled $119,599 and $119,769 for RAP and RIF, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

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Custodian

 

Portfolio securities of each Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement between each Fund and State Street. Under each custodian agreement, State Street performs custody, portfolio, foreign custody manager and fund accounting services.

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

[          ], with its principal place of business located at [                    ], serves as each Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. [                 ] provides to each Fund audit services, audit related services for the issuance of agreed upon procedure reports to rating agencies, and tax services, including reviewing tax reporting and tax compliance procedures, and it consults with each Fund in connection with the review of each Fund’s SEC filings.

 

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

Portfolio Managers and Other Accounts Managed

 

RIF

 

RIF’s portfolio managers are Fernando Diaz, Adam D. Portnoy and Barry M. Portnoy. The portfolio managers generally function as a team. Generally, Mr. Barry Portnoy provides strategic guidance to the team, while Messrs. Fernando Diaz and Adam Portnoy are in charge of substantially all of the day to day operations, research and trading functions. RIF pays an advisory fee to the Advisor solely on the basis of its assets under management. As of December 31, 2010, the portfolio managers managed no other accounts.

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest.  Because the portfolio managers are only responsible for the day to day management of RIF’s account, they are not subject to conflicts of interest arising as a result of managing the investments of multiple accounts. Nonetheless, the portfolio managers may have conflicts of interest with respect to the brokers selected to execute portfolio transactions for the registrant. Subject to the supervision of RIF’s Board, the Advisor is authorized to employ such securities brokers and dealers for the purchase and sale of fund assets and to select the brokerage commission rates at which such transactions are effected. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute transactions for the funds, the Advisor seeks the best execution available (which may or may not result in paying the lowest available brokerage commission or lowest spread). In so doing, the Advisor considers all factors it believes are relevant to obtaining best execution, including such factors as: the best price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; the value of the expected contribution of the broker and the scope and quality of research it provides.

 

Thus, a portfolio manager might have a conflict of interest with respect to the brokers selected to execute portfolio transactions for RIF since the Advisor may select brokers that furnish the Advisor or its affiliates or personnel, directly or through third-party or correspondent relationships, with research or brokerage services which provide, in the Advisor’s view, appropriate assistance to the Advisor in the investment decision-making or trade execution processes. Such research or brokerage services may include, without limitation and to the extent permitted by applicable law: research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; and broker sponsored industry conferences. Research or brokerage services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Advisor’s or its affiliates’ clients. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other client accounts relative to the registrant’s account based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the registrant and such other client accounts. To the extent that the Advisor uses commission dollars to obtain research or brokerage services, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself. The Advisor may use any such research for the benefit of all or any of its or its affiliates’ clients and not just those paying for it.

 

The Advisor may endeavor, subject to best execution, to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or brokerage services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or brokerage services the Advisor believes are useful in its decision-making or trade execution processes.

 

The Advisor may pay, or be deemed to have paid, commission rates higher than it could have otherwise paid in order to obtain research or brokerage services. Such higher commissions would be paid in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, which requires the Advisor to determine in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the research or brokerage services provided. The Advisor believes that using commission dollars to obtain the type of research or brokerage services mentioned above enhances its investment research and trading processes, thereby increasing the prospect for higher investment returns. Because of this, and the low absolute dollar amount that any such

 

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higher commissions typically represent, the Advisor believes that the risk of a material conflict of interest developing is limited and will not affect the portfolio managers’ professional judgment in managing the registrant’s account.

 

RAP

 

RAP’s portfolio managers are John K. Snowden and Vee Chan Soe. As a Fund Manager for MacarthurCook Pty Limited, Mr. Snowden is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Advance Property Securities Fund, which is a pooled investment vehicle that, as of December 31, 2010, has A$17.4 million of assets. The advisory fee for this account is not based on the performance of the account. The foregoing is the only account that Mr. Snowden manages in addition to the registrant’s account. [Other accounts managed by Mr. Soe to come by amendment.]

 

Potential Conflicts of Interest.  Actual or potential conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio manager has management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund. For example, a portfolio manager may identify a limited investment opportunity that may be appropriate for the registrant as well as for the other funds he manages. A conflict of interest also might arise where a portfolio manager has a larger personal investment in one fund than in another. A portfolio manager may purchase a particular security for one or more funds while selling the security for one or more other funds; this could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities purchased or sold by a fund. A portfolio manager might devote unequal time and attention to the funds he manages.

 

A portfolio manager may also have conflicts of interest with respect to the brokers selected to execute portfolio transactions for the registrant. Subject to the oversight of RAP’s board of trustees and RMR Advisors, Inc., MacarthurCook is authorized to employ such securities brokers and dealers for the purchase and sale of RAP’s assets and to select the brokerage commission rates at which such transactions are effected. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute transactions for its clients, MacarthurCook seeks the best execution available (which may or may not result in paying the lowest available brokerage commission or lowest spread). In so doing, MacarthurCook considers all factors it believes are relevant to obtaining best execution, including such factors as: the next price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; the value of the expected contribution of the broker and the scope and quality of research it provides.

 

Thus, a portfolio manager might have a conflict of interest with respect to the brokers selected to execute portfolio transactions for the registrant since MacarthurCook is permitted to select brokers that furnish MacarthurCook or its affiliates or personnel, directly or through third-party or correspondent relationships, with research or brokerage services which provide, in MacarthurCook’s view, appropriate assistance to MacarthurCook in the investment decision-making or trade execution processes. Such research or brokerage services may include, without limitation and to the extent permitted by applicable law: research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; and broker sponsored industry conferences. Research or brokerage services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of MacarthurCook’s or its affiliates’ clients. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other client accounts relative to the registrant’s account based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by the registrant and such other client accounts. To the extent that MacarthurCook uses commission dollars to obtain research or brokerage services, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself. MacarthurCook may use any such research for the benefit of all or any of its or its affiliates’ clients and not just those paying for it. MacarthurCook may endeavor, subject to best execution, to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or brokerage services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or brokerage services MacarthurCook believes are useful in its decision-making or trade execution processes.

 

MacarthurCook may pay, or be deemed to have paid, commission rates higher than it could have otherwise paid in order to obtain research or brokerage services. Such higher commissions would be paid in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Exchange Act, which requires MacarthurCook to determine in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the research or brokerage services provided. MacarthurCook believes that using commission dollars to obtain the type of research or brokerage services mentioned above enhances its investment research and trading processes, thereby increasing the prospect for higher investment returns.

 

MacarthurCook believes that the risk of a material conflict of interest developing is limited because (i) its accounts, including RAP’s, are generally managed in a similar fashion, (ii) MacarthurCook has adopted policies requiring the equitable allocation of trade orders for a particular security among participating accounts, (iii) to date brokers with whom MacarthurCook places portfolio transactions on behalf of the registrant typically have not conditioned the availability of research on commission related factors, and (iv) the subadvisory fee and portfolio manager’s compensation are not affected by the amount of time required to manage each account. As a result, MacarthurCook does not believe that any of these potential sources of conflicts of interest will materially affect the portfolio manager’s professional judgment in managing RAP’s account.

 

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Structure of Compensation

 

RAP

 

Compensation of Mr. Snowden and Mr. Soe includes base salary and annual cash bonus. The level of compensation is not based upon a formula with reference to fund performance or the value of fund assets; however, these factors, among others, may be considered in determining compensation and, in particular, the cash bonus paid by MacarthurCook at the end of each fiscal year. Other factors which may be considered in setting the compensation of Mr. Snowden and Mr. Soe are their historical levels of compensation and levels of compensation paid for similar services or to persons with similar responsibilities in the market. Mr. Snowden and Mr. Soe devote a substantial majority of their business time providing services as portfolio managers of RAP and other funds managed by affiliates of MacarthurCook.

 

RIF

 

Mr. Barry Portnoy is a voting, 55% owner of the Advisor and Mr. Adam Portnoy is a non-voting, 45% owner of the Advisor. The Advisor pays no direct compensation to Mr. Barry Portnoy for his services, except to the extent of his distributions from the Advisor and his interest in the Advisor’s profits, if any. The Advisor pays an annual cash bonus to Mr. Adam Portnoy based upon the discretion of the board of directors of the Advisor. The Advisor’s board of directors consists of Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy. Mr. Adam Portnoy receives no other direct compensation from the Advisor for his services, except to the extent of his distributions from the Advisor and his interest in the Advisor’s profits, if any.

 

The other portfolio manager, Mr. Fernando Diaz, is paid based upon the discretion of the board of directors of the Advisor. Compensation of Mr. Diaz includes base salary, annual cash bonus and he has the opportunity to participate in other employee benefit plans available to all of the employees of the Advisor. The level of compensation is not based upon a formula with reference to fund performance or the value of fund assets; however these factors, among others, may be considered by individual directors of the Advisor. Other factors which may be considered in setting the compensation of the portfolio manager are his historical levels of compensation and levels of compensation paid for similar services or to persons with similar responsibilities in the market generally and in the geographic area where the Advisor is located. Messrs. Barry Portnoy and Adam Portnoy also receive compensation for their services to affiliates of the Advisor.

 

Ownership of Securities

 

The following table sets forth, for each portfolio manager, the aggregate dollar range of each Fund’s equity securities beneficially owned as of April 30, 2011 unless otherwise noted.

 

RAP

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar range of
equity securities in RAP

 

John K. Snowden

 

[  ]

 

Vee Chan Soe

 

[  ]

 

 

RIF

 

Name of Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar range of
equity securities in RIF

 

Fernando Diaz

 

$10,001-$50,000

 

Adam D. Portnoy

 

over $1,000,000

 

Barry M. Portnoy

 

over $1,000,000

 

 

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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE

 

Subject to the supervision of the each Fund’s Board, decisions to buy and sell securities for a Fund and negotiation of the brokerage commissions which a Fund pays are made by the Advisor or MacarthurCook, as applicable (for purposes of this discussion, the Advisor and MacarthurCook are collectively referred to as the “Advisor”). Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges involve payment of negotiated brokerage commissions; brokerage practices on non-U.S. stock exchanges vary. There is generally no stated commission in the case of securities traded in the over the counter market but the price a Fund pays usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark up. In certain instances, a Fund may make purchases of underwritten issues at prices which include underwriting fees.

 

Subject to the supervision of each Fund’s Board, the Advisor is authorized to employ such securities dealers and brokers for the purchase and sale of Fund assets and to select the brokerage commission rates at which such transactions are effected. In selecting brokers or dealers to execute transactions for its clients, the Advisor seeks the best execution available (which may or may not result in paying the lowest available brokerage commission or lowest spread). In so doing, the Advisor considers all factors it believes are relevant to obtaining best execution, including such factors as: the next price available; the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker; the size of and difficulty in executing the order; the value of the expected contribution of the broker and the scope and quality of research it provides.

 

The Advisor may select brokers that furnish the Advisor or its affiliates or personnel, directly or through third-party or correspondent relationships, with research or brokerage services which provide, in the Advisor’s view, appropriate assistance to the Advisor in the investment decision-making or trade execution processes. Such research or brokerage services may include, without limitation and to the extent permitted by applicable law: research reports on companies, industries and securities; economic and financial data; financial publications; and broker sponsored industry conferences. Research or brokerage services obtained in this manner may be used in servicing any or all of the Advisor’s clients. Such products and services may disproportionately benefit other client accounts relative to a Fund’s account based on the amount of brokerage commissions paid by a Fund and such other client accounts. To the extent that the Advisor uses commission dollars to obtain research or brokerage services, it will not have to pay for those products and services itself. The Advisor may endeavor, subject to best execution, to execute trades through brokers who, pursuant to such arrangements, provide research or brokerage services in order to ensure the continued receipt of research or brokerage services the Advisor believes are useful in its decision-making or trade execution processes.

 

The Advisor may pay, or be deemed to have paid, commission rates higher than it could have otherwise paid in order to obtain research or brokerage services. Such higher commissions would be paid in accordance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which requires the Advisor to determine in good faith that the commission paid is reasonable in relation to the value of the research or brokerage services provided. The Advisor believes that using commission dollars to obtain the type of research or brokerage services mentioned above enhances its investment research and trading processes, thereby increasing the prospect for higher investment returns.

 

Investment decisions for the Funds and any other entities which are or may become investment advisory clients of the Advisor are made independently of one another with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Funds). Some securities considered for investment by a Fund may also be appropriate for other Funds and other clients served by the Advisor. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. If a purchase or sale of securities consistent with the investment policies of a Fund and one or more of the other Funds or clients served by the Advisor is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and clients in a manner deemed fair and reasonable by the Advisor. The Advisor may aggregate orders for a Fund with simultaneous transactions entered into on behalf of other Funds or its other clients. When this occurs, the transactions are averaged as to price and allocated, in terms of amount, in accordance with a formula considered to be equitable to the clients involved. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. Although in some cases these arrangements may have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the securities as to a Fund, in other cases it is believed that a Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for it. In any case, it is the judgment of each of the Funds’ Trustees that the desirability of the Funds having advisory arrangements with the Advisor outweighs any disadvantages that may result from contemporaneous transactions.

 

Since the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 through the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, RAP and RIF, or their respective predecessor funds, each paid the following amounts in total brokerage commissions:

 

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Fund

 

Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2010

 

Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2009

 

Fiscal Year Ended
December 31, 2008

 

RAP

 

$

53,373

 

$

183,329

 

$

258,608

 

RIF

 

$

163,414

 

$

85,468

 

$

165,599

 

 

PRIVACY POLICY

 

The Funds are committed to maintaining your privacy and to safeguarding your nonpublic personal information. The Funds do not receive any nonpublic personal information relating to you if you purchase shares through an intermediary that acts as the record owner of a Fund’s shares. If you are the record owner of a Fund’s shares, we may receive nonpublic personal information on your account documents or other forms and also have access to specific information regarding your Fund share transactions, either directly or through our transfer agent. The Funds do not disclose any nonpublic personal information about you or any former shareholders to anyone, except as permitted or required by law or as is necessary to service your account. The Funds restrict access to nonpublic personal information about you to the Advisor, the Advisor’s employees and other service providers with a legitimate business need for the information.

 

U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS

 

Set forth below is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax aspects concerning each Fund and the purchase, ownership and disposition of common shares and preferred shares, if any, of each Fund. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to Fund shareholders in light of their particular circumstances. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that you are a U.S. person and hold your shares as a capital asset. This discussion is based on present provisions of the Code, related regulations and existing judicial decisions and administrative pronouncements, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations, possibly with retroactive effect. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers with regard to the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership or disposition of common shares and preferred shares of each Fund, as well as tax consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality, foreign country or other taxing jurisdiction.

 

Taxation of the Funds

 

Each Fund has elected and qualified and intends to continue to qualify each year to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under the Code, although the Funds cannot give complete assurance that they will so qualify. To qualify for this treatment, a Fund must generally, among other things: (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived from its investing in securities or those currencies; (ii) timely distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (consisting generally of net investment income, net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss and net gains from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, and determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) for that year; and (iii) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of that Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities, and (b) not more than 25% of the value of that Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other RICs) of any one issuer, or of two or more issuers the Fund controls (defined as owning 20% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote) that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses.

 

If a Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC, it generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income and gains it timely distributes to its shareholders (including capital gain dividends, as discussed below). If a Fund fails to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, it would be taxed at regular corporate rates on the full amount of it’s taxable income for that year without being able to deduct the distributions it makes to its shareholders, and its shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss), as dividends to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying for treatment as a RIC.

 

Each Fund may retain for investment its net capital gain. However, if a Fund retains any net capital gain or any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained.  Generally, each Fund intends to distribute at least annually to its shareholders all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income.

 

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To the extent any Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year at least an amount equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income for that year plus (2) 98.2% of its net capital gains for the one year period ending October 31 of that year, plus 100% of any retained amount of either its ordinary income or net capital gains from the prior year, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. For these purposes, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount with respect to which it pays income tax. A distribution a Fund pays to shareholders in January of any year generally will be deemed to have been paid on December 31 of the preceding year if the distribution is declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year. The Funds generally intend to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of material excise tax.

 

If at any time when preferred shares of RIF are outstanding RIF fails to meet the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (each as defined in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus), RIF generally may not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution to holders of its common shares until such maintenance amount or asset coverage, as the case may be, is restored. Such a suspension may prevent RIF from satisfying the RIC distribution requirement and may therefore jeopardize its qualification as a RIC or cause it to incur an income tax or excise tax liability, or both. If RIF does not timely cure its failure to meet such maintenance amount or asset coverage when preferred shares are outstanding, it will be required to redeem preferred shares to restore such maintenance amount or asset coverage, as the case may be, and such a redemption may allow RIF to avoid failing to qualify for treatment as a RIC. There can be no assurance, however, that any such redemption would achieve such objective.

 

Taxation of Shareholders

 

Distributions.  As long as each Fund qualifies for treatment as a RIC, distributions each Fund makes to its shareholders from its investment company taxable income generally will be taxable to them as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits. A portion of RIF’s distributions are likely to be classified based upon the character of distributions it receives from real estate investment trusts (“REITs”), e.g., as ordinary income, qualified dividend income, capital gains or return of capital. Distributions of net capital gain that are properly designated as such will be taxable to each shareholder as long term capital gain, regardless of how long the shareholder has held the shares in the Fund. Capital gain dividends that the Funds pay with respect to gains recognized on sales or exchanges of capital assets through December 31, 2012, as well as any dividends that the Funds pay with respect to qualified dividend income received by a Fund through December 31, 2012, will generally be subject to a maximum U.S. federal income tax rate of 15%. Thereafter, the Fund’s dividends, other than capital gains dividends, will be fully taxable at ordinary income rates unless further Congressional action is taken.

 

Individuals will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gains on distributions of investment income that qualifies to be designated by a Fund as derived from qualified dividend income (generally dividends paid by U.S. corporations and qualified foreign corporations), provided holding period and other requirements are met by the shareholder. Specifically, a dividend paid by a Fund to a shareholder will not be treated as qualified dividend income of the shareholder (i) if the dividend is received with respect to any share held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend, (ii) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property or (iii) if the recipient elects to have the dividend treated as investment income for purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest.  Dividends a Fund receives from REITs, however, generally will not be eligible for treatment as qualified dividend income.

 

If a portion of a Fund’s income consists of qualifying dividends paid by U.S. corporations, a portion of the dividends paid by the Fund to corporate shareholders, if properly designated, may be eligible for the dividends received deduction.  Dividends a corporate shareholder receives and deducts pursuant to the dividends received deduction are subject to the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.  Dividends a Fund receives from REITs, however, generally will not be eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction.

 

No assurance can be given as to what portion, if any, of the Fund’s distributions will qualify for favorable treatment as capital gains dividends, qualified dividend income or dividends eligible for the corporate dividends received deduction. Each Fund will notify its shareholders annually of the amount of its dividends that so qualify.

 

If a Fund makes a distribution to you in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess distribution will be treated as a “return of capital” to the extent of your tax basis in your Fund shares and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it will reduce your tax basis in your Fund shares, and therefore reduce any loss or increase any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by you of your Fund shares. The price of shares purchased at any time

 

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may reflect the amount of a forthcoming distribution. If you purchase shares just prior to a distribution, you will receive a distribution that will be taxable to you even though it represents in part a return of your invested capital.

 

Each Fund may designate all or a portion of any retained net capital gain as undistributed capital gains in a notice to you, and if it does so, you will (i) be required to include in your U.S. federal taxable income, as long-term capital gain, your share of the retained amount and (ii) be entitled to credit your proportionate share of the tax the Fund paid on the retained amount against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, and to claim a refund to the extent the credit exceeds that liability. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis in your shares would be increased by the difference between the retained capital gains included in your gross income and the tax credit claimed by you under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.

 

The amount of each Fund’s distributions and its distributions policies are subject to periodic review and change by each Fund’s respective Board based upon such Fund’s performance, its expected performance and other factors considered from time to time. Although RIF does not anticipate that the amount of its distributions to its common shareholders will impact its distributions to its preferred shareholders, distributions to RIF’s preferred shareholders are on a priority though limited basis and therefore may impact the amount available for distribution to RIF’s common shareholders. The IRS currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of shares allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as ordinary income and capital gains) based upon the percentage of total dividends paid out of earnings or profits to each class for the tax year. Accordingly, RIF intends each year to allocate capital gain dividends between its common shares and preferred shares in proportion to the total dividends paid out of earnings or profits to each class with respect to such tax year. Dividends qualifying and not qualifying for the dividends received deduction, if any, will similarly be allocated between and among these classes. Distributions in excess of RIF’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, however, will not be allocated proportionately among the common shares and preferred shares. Since RIF’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will first be used to pay distributions on its preferred shares, distributions in excess of such earnings and profits, if any, will be made disproportionately to common shareholders.

 

Each Fund will notify shareholders annually as to the U.S. federal tax status of such Fund’s distributions to them.

 

Sale or Redemption of Shares.  Your sale or other disposition of Fund shares will give rise to a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and your adjusted basis in those shares. In general, any gain or loss realized on a taxable disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Such gain is generally taxable to individuals at a maximum rate of 15% through December 31, 2010. However, if you sell shares at a loss within six months of their purchase, that loss will be treated as long term, rather than short term, to the extent of any capital gain dividends you received (or your share of any retained capital gains designated) with respect to the shares. All or a portion of any loss realized on a taxable disposition of Fund preferred shares will be disallowed to the extent other preferred shares of that Fund are purchased within 30 days before or after the disposition. In that case, the basis in the newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Current law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income.

 

From time to time a Fund may make a tender offer for some of its shares. A tender of shares pursuant to such an offer would be a taxable event. If a Fund decides to make a tender offer, the tax consequences thereof will be disclosed in the documents relating to the offer.

 

RIF may, at its option, redeem its preferred shares in whole or in part and is generally required to redeem its preferred shares to the extent required to maintain the Preferred Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and the 1940 Act Preferred Shares Asset Coverage (each as defined in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus). Gain or loss, if any, resulting from such a redemption of RIF preferred shares will be taxed as gain or loss from the sale or exchange of these shares rather than as a dividend, but only if the redemption distribution (i) is deemed not to be essentially equivalent to a dividend, (ii) is in complete redemption of the preferred shareholder’s interest in the Fund, (iii) is “substantially disproportionate” with respect to the preferred shareholder’s interest in the Fund, or (iv) with respect to a non-corporate preferred shareholder, is in partial liquidation of the Fund. For purposes of (i), (ii) and (iii) above, a preferred shareholder’s ownership of common shares will be taken into account.

 

Backup Withholding.  Each Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 28% (except as noted below) of all distributions (including capital gain dividends) and redemption or repurchase proceeds otherwise payable to any individual or certain other noncorporate shareholder who fails to properly furnish such Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number. Withholding at the 28% rate also is required from all distributions otherwise payable to a shareholder who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not otherwise subject to that withholding (together with the withholding described in the preceding sentence, “backup withholding”). Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts withheld with respect to a shareholder may be credited against the shareholder’s federal income tax liability.

 

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Non-U.S. Shareholders.  The following discussion relates to the U.S. taxation of a shareholder who is a Non-U.S. Shareholder (as defined below), and whose income from a Fund or the sale of shares of a Fund is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business carried on by the shareholder.

 

A “Non-U.S. Shareholder” is any person other than:

 

·                  a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

·                  a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;

 

·                  an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

·                  a trust if you (i) are subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of your substantial decisions or (ii) have a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

If you are a partnership or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner generally will depend upon the status of such partner and your activities.

 

Generally, a Fund’s distributions of investment company taxable income, including any dividends designated as qualified dividend income, will be subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% (or lower treaty rate).

 

In addition, RIF’s distributions attributable to RIF’s receipt of a distribution from a REIT, which distribution itself is attributable to the sale or exchange of United States real property interests, will be subject to U.S. withholding tax when paid to a Non-U.S. Shareholder. Such a distribution will also give rise to an obligation on the part of the Non-U.S. Shareholder to file a U.S. federal income tax return. RIF’s gain from the sale of (i) shares of “domestically controlled” REITs (generally, REITs that are less than 50% owned by foreign persons) or (ii) shares representing, together with any other shares owned by the Fund, 5% or less of a publicly traded class of stock of any corporation (including REITs that are not domestically controlled), will not be considered gain from a U.S. real property interest. RIF expects that substantially all of its investments in stock potentially treated as a U.S. real property interest will qualify under either or both of these exceptions to the withholding and tax filing rules, but there can be no assurance in this regard.

 

Capital gain dividends and any amounts retained by a Fund that are designated as undistributed capital gains will generally not be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax unless the Non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual and is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements. In the case of a Non-U.S. Shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, a Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax on distributions of net capital gain unless the Non-U.S. Shareholder certifies his or her non-U.S. status under penalties of perjury or otherwise establishes an exemption.

 

Any gain that a Non-U.S. Shareholder realizes upon the sale or exchange of Fund shares will ordinarily be exempt from U.S. federal income and withholding tax unless (i) in the case of a shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual, the gain is U.S.-source income and such Non-U.S. Shareholder is physically present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable year and meets certain other requirements, or (ii) at any time during the shorter of the period during which the Non-U.S. Shareholder held such shares and the five year period ending on the date of the disposition of those shares, the Fund was a U.S. real property holding corporation and the Non-U.S. Shareholder actually or constructively held more than 5% of the shares of the same class of shares as the shares that were sold. In the case of clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the gain would be taxed in the same manner as for a U.S. shareholder as discussed above, a 10% U.S. federal withholding tax generally would be imposed on the amount realized on the disposition of such shares, and the withheld amounts would be credited against the Non-U.S. Shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability on such disposition.

 

A corporation is a U.S. real property holding corporation if the fair market value of its U.S. real property interests equals or exceeds 50% of the fair market value of such interests plus its interests in real property located outside the United States plus any other assets used or held for use in a business. In the case of the Funds, U.S. real property interests include interests in stock of U.S. real property holding corporations (other than stock of a domestically controlled REIT, holdings of

 

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5% or less in the stock of publicly traded U.S. real property holding corporations and certain participating debt securities). While there can be no assurance in this regard, the Funds do not intend to be U.S. real property holding corporations.

 

Tax Consequences of Certain Investments

 

General.  Certain of the Funds’ investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains and qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Funds to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of stock or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not qualify as good income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. The Funds monitor their transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to borrow money or dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification as a RIC.

 

Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount.  Each Fund may acquire securities issued with original issue discount, or OID. As a holder of those securities, each Fund must include in gross income the OID that accrues on them during the taxable year, even if such Fund receives no corresponding payment on them during the year. Because each Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any OID, to satisfy the RIC distribution requirement and avoid imposition of the excise tax as discussed above, a Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from a Fund’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of a Fund’s portfolio securities, if necessary. Each Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease such Fund’s investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.

 

Foreign Securities.  Dividends and interest each Fund receives, and gains each Fund realizes, on its investments in foreign securities may be subject to income, withholding or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the total return on these investments. Tax treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes, however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors.

 

If more than 50% of a Fund’s total assets at the close of a taxable year consist of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect for U.S. income tax purposes to treat foreign income taxes paid by such Fund as paid by such Fund’s shareholders. Shortly after any year for which a Fund makes this election, such Fund will report to that Fund’s shareholders the amount per share of such foreign income tax that would be included in each shareholder’s gross income and the amount that will be available for the deduction or credit. You may not claim a deduction for foreign taxes if you do not itemize deductions. Certain limitations will be imposed on the extent to which a credit for foreign taxes may be claimed.

 

Each Fund may invest in the stock of passive foreign investment companies (“PFICs”). In general, a PFIC in any foreign corporation if: (i) 75% or more of its gross income for the taxable year consists of passive income or (ii) 50% or more of its assets for the taxable year consists of assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Each Fund intends to elect to mark to market its PFIC stock (“Mark-to-Market Election”) and include in income any resulting gain or loss  for those PFICs in which it invests. Under a Mark-to-Market Election, each Fund will not be deemed to have received distributions of net investment income or net capital gains from the PFIC. If a Fund makes a Mark-to-Market Election with respect to a PFIC, such Fund will be deemed to have sold the shares of that PFIC as of the last day of the Fund’s taxable year and will be required to include in that Fund’s gross income the positive difference, if any, between the fair market value of the PFIC’s shares as of the end of such Fund’s taxable year and the adjusted basis of such shares. All such positive difference will

 

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be treated as ordinary income and will be a dividend in the hands of the Fund. Moreover, any gain from such Fund’s actual sale of PFIC shares with respect to which the Fund has made a Mark-to-Market Election will be ordinary income in the Fund’s hands. Thus, each Fund cannot generate long-term capital gains with respect to PFIC stock for which such Fund has made a Mark-to-Market Election. Each Fund will recognize income regardless of whether the PFIC has made any distributions to the Fund and such income will constitute investment company taxable income subject to annual distribution necessary to maintain such Fund’s qualification as a RIC. Each Fund’s basis in the shares it owns in the PFIC will be increased to reflect any such recognized income. Each Fund may deduct any decrease in value of the PFIC shares equal to the excess of its adjusted basis in the shares over the fair market value of the shares as of the end of such Fund’s taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains included in such Fund’s income for prior taxable years.

 

Each Fund intends to borrow funds or to sell a sufficient amount of its investments in PFICs for which such Fund has made a Mark-to-Market Election so that such Fund has sufficient cash to meet the distribution requirements necessary to maintain its qualification as a RIC and minimize U.S. federal income and excise taxes. However, no assurance can be given in this regard.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions.  Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or an expense denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or pays such expense are generally treated as ordinary income or loss. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts, certain futures contracts, unlisted options and the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss.

 

Securities with Uncertain Tax Treatment.  Certain securities each Fund may invest in are, or income from these securities is, subject to uncertain U.S. federal income tax treatment or recharacterization by the IRS. If a Fund encounters revised or recharacterized tax treatments, the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund may be affected and may compel portfolio changes that the Fund might not otherwise undertake to ensure compliance with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.

 

Certain Real Estate Companies.  Income that a Fund derives from a real estate company classified for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a partnership (and not as a corporation or REIT) will be treated as qualifying income under the RIC income requirements only to the extent it is attributable to the partnership’s income items that would be qualifying income if realized directly by a Fund in the same manner as realized by the partnership. Each Fund will restrict its investments in partnerships to maintain its qualification as a RIC.

 

Certain types of income received by some Funds from REITs, real estate mortgage investment conduits, taxable mortgage pools or other investments may cause a Fund to designate some or all of its distributions as “excess inclusion income.” Such excess inclusion income may (i) constitute “unrelated business taxable income” (“UBTI”) for those shareholders who would otherwise be tax-exempt such as individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities, (ii) as UBTI, cause a charitable remainder trust to lose its tax-exempt status, (iii) not be offset against net operating losses for tax purposes, (iv) not be eligible for reduced U.S. withholding for Non-U.S. Shareholders even from tax treaty countries and (v) cause a Fund to be subject to tax if certain “disqualified organizations” as defined by the Code are Fund shareholders.

 

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action, either prospectively or retroactively. Persons considering an investment in shares of the Funds should consult their own tax advisers regarding the purchase, ownership and disposition of any of the Fund shares.

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A Registration Statement on Form N-14, relating to the shares offered hereby, has been filed by RIF with the SEC. The Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and this SAI do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to RIF and RAP, and the RIF Common Shares offered hereby, reference is made to that Registration Statement. Statements contained in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and this SAI as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are only summaries and are not complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. A copy of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part

 

109



 

thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC. The Registration Statement is also available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Incorporated herein by reference are:

 

(i)                                     the audited financial statements of RAP for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in RAP’s annual report on Form N-CSR filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011;

 

(ii)                                  the audited financial statements of RIF for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in RIF’s annual report on Form N-CSR filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011;

 

PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Set forth in Appendix B hereto are unaudited pro forma financial statements of RIF giving effect to the Reorganization which include: (i) Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 2010, (ii) Pro Forma Condensed Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 and (iii) Pro Forma Portfolios of Investments at December 31, 2010. The Funds’ Boards believe that there are benefits to combining RAP with RIF, such as the potential for economies of scale and enhanced market liquidity for RIF Common Shares discussed elsewhere in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus and the ability for RAP shareholders to remain in an investment program focused on the real estate sector. The Funds’ Boards thus believe that it is in the best interests of the shareholders of the Funds to consummate the Reorganization. See “Summary—Background and Reasons for the Proposed Reorganization” and “Board Considerations” in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

These unaudited pro forma financial statements of RIF are based in part upon the audited historical financial statements of the Funds as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are incorporated herein by reference, and should be read in conjunction with those financial statements and the notes thereto. The unaudited pro forma financial statements are presented for informational purposes only and may not necessarily be representative of what the actual combined financial position or results of operations would have been had the Reorganization taken place as of or for the period presented or for any future date or period.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements of RIF have been adjusted to reflect the anticipated investment income and operating expenses of RIF after the Reorganization, assuming that 20% of RAP’s common shares are repurchased in a self tender offer prior to the consummation of the Reorganization and assuming that RAP’s investment securities are liquidated and the net proceeds invested in real estate related securities in the United States with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio of investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%. The unaudited pro forma portfolio of investments has not been adjusted to reflect the planned liquidation of the RAP investment securities and the investment of the net proceeds in real estate related securities in the United States. Certain expenses, which are determined on a sliding scale based on managed assets, have been adjusted to reflect the Reorganization and other expenses have been adjusted to eliminate duplicative and nonrecurring services and costs. Other costs which may change as a result of the Reorganization are currently undeterminable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

110



 

APPENDIX A—RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER

 

The ratings of Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch Ratings, Inc. represent their opinions as to the quality of various debt instruments they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized that ratings are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, debt instruments with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt instruments of the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may have the same yield.

 

STANDARD & POOR’S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:

 

AAA—Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.

 

AA—Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differ from the highest-rated issues only in a small degree.

 

A—Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher-rated categories.

 

BBB—Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher-rated categories.

 

BB, B, CCC, CC, C—Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.

 

BB—Bonds rated BB are less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

B—Bonds rated B are more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB,’ but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CCC—Bonds rated CCC are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

CC—Bonds rated CC are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

 

C—A subordinated debt or preferred stock obligation rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying dividends.

 

CI—The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.

 

D—Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of principal is in arrears. The D rating category is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.

 

Plus (+) Minus (-)—The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major categories.

 

A-1



 

STANDARD & POOR’S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS:

 

A-1—This highest category indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is strong. Those issues determined to possess extremely strong safety characteristics are denoted with a plus sign (+) designation.

 

A-2—Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is satisfactory. However, it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstance and economic conditions than issues in the highest rating category.

 

A-3—Issues carrying this designation have adequate capacity for timely payment. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity for timely payment.

 

B—Issues with this rating are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

C—A short-term obligation rated ‘C’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

D—A short-term obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

 

MOODY’S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:

 

Aaa—Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as “gilt edged”. Interest payments are protected by a large or an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.

 

Aa—Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.

 

A—Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.

 

Baa—Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.

 

Ba—Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.

 

B—Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.

 

Caa—Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.

 

Ca—Bonds rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.

 

C—Bonds rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.

 

A-2



 

MODIFIERS—Moody’s may apply numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in each generic rating classification from Aa to Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the issue ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.

 

MOODY’S COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS:

 

Prime-1—Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by the following characteristics:

 

·                  Leading market positions in well-established industries.

 

·                  High rates of return on funds employed.

 

·                  Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

 

·                  Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

 

·                  Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

 

Prime-2—Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. This will often be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

Prime-3—Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term promissory obligations. The effects of industry characteristics and market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

 

Not Prime—Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Note:  A Moody’s commercial paper rating may also be assigned as an evaluation of the demand feature of a short-term or long-term security with a put option.

 

FITCH INVESTMENT GRADE BOND RATINGS:

 

AAA:  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is highly unlikely to be affected by foreseeable events.

 

AA:  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated “AAA”. Because bonds rated in the “AAA” and “AA” categories are not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is generally rated “F1+”.

 

A:  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.

 

BBB:  Bonds considered to be investment grade and of good credit quality. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings. This is the lowest investment grade category.

 

Plus (+) Minus (-):  Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in the “AAA” category.

 

NR:  Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.

 

Withdrawn:  A rating will be withdrawn when an issue matures, is called, or refinanced, or when Fitch Ratings deems the amount of information available to be inadequate for rating purposes.

 

A-3



 

Rating Watch:  Ratings are placed on Rating Watch to notify investors of an occurrence that is likely to result in a rating change and the likely direction of such change. These are designated as “Positive”, indicating a potential upgrade, “Negative”, for potential downgrade, or “Evolving”, where ratings may be raised, lowered or maintained. Rating Watch is typically resolved over a relatively short period.

 

FITCH HIGH YIELD BOND RATINGS:

 

BB:  Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor’s ability to pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be identified, which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.

 

B:  Bonds are considered highly speculative. A significant credit risk is present. While bonds in this class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor’s limited margin of safety and is contingent upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

CCC:  Bonds have certain identifiable characteristics that, if not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable business or economic developments.

 

CC:  Bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable over time.

 

C:  Bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest or principal.

 

DDD, DD, and D:  Bonds are in default on interest and/or principal payments. Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. “DDD” represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and ‘D’ represents the lowest potential for recovery.

 

Plus (+) Minus (-):  Plus and minus signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and minus signs, however, are not used in categories below “CCC”.

 

NR:  Indicates that Fitch does not rate the specific issue.

 

Conditional:  A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a project or the occurrence of a specific event.

 

FITCH INVESTMENT GRADE SHORT-TERM RATINGS:

 

Fitch’s short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and investment notes.

 

The short-term rating places greater emphasis than a long-term rating on the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer’s obligations in a timely manner.

 

F1+:  Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.

 

F1:  Highest Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated “F1+”.

 

F2:  Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as for issues assigned “F1+” and “F1” ratings.

 

F3:  Fair Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.

 

B:  Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

C:  High Default Risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business and economic environment.

 

A-4



 

D:  Default. Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.

 

* * * * * * * *

 

NOTES: Bonds which are unrated expose the investor to risks with respect to capacity to pay interest or repay principal which are similar to the risks of lower-rated speculative bonds. The Funds are dependent on the Advisor’s judgment, analysis and experience in the evaluation of such bonds. Investors should note that the assignment of a rating to a bond by a rating service may not reflect the effect of recent developments on the issuer’s ability to make interest and principal payments.

 

A-5



 

APPENDIX B—PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Pro Forma Statement of Assets and Liabilities

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities has been derived from the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of RAP and RIF as of December 31, 2010, and such information has been adjusted to give effect to the Reorganization. The pro forma combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the financial conditions that actually would have resulted if the Reorganization had occurred on December 31, 2010. The pro forma combined Statement of Assets and Liabilities should be read in conjunction with RAP’s and RIF’s audited financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders on Form N-CSR, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011, and incorporated by reference thereto in the Joint/Proxy Statement Prospectus.

 

B-1



 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund
Pro Forma Financial Statements
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund

 

Pro Forma Financial Statements

 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

 

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

RAP Tender
Offer
Adjustments
(a)

 

RAP
(Adjusted)

 

Reorganization
Adjustments
(a)

 

RIF Pro Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments in securities, at value (cost of $110,979,598 for RIF and $72,742,015 for RAP)

 

$

111,606,908

 

$

78,636,405

 

$

(15,584,587

)(b)

$

63,051,818

 

$

(2,187,000

)(c)

$

172,471,726

 

Cash

 

228

 

507

 

 

507

 

 

735

 

Cash denominated in foreign currencies, at value (cost of $0 for RIF and $878,328 for RAP)

 

 

879,086

 

 

879,086

 

 

879,086

 

Dividends and interest receivable

 

923,888

 

321,298

 

 

321,298

 

 

1,245,186

 

Prepaid expenses

 

182,403

 

12,144

 

 

12,144

 

 

194,547

 

Total assets

 

112,713,427

 

79,849,440

 

(15,584,587

)

64,264,853

 

(2,187,000

)

174,791,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

10,000,000

 

Advisory fee payable

 

79,878

 

48,660

 

 

48,660

 

 

128,538

 

Interest payable

 

24,335

 

 

 

 

 

24,335

 

Distributions payable—preferred shares

 

1,748

 

 

 

 

 

1,748

 

Distributions payable—common shares

 

 

2,490,508

 

 

2,490,508

 

 

2,490,508

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

181,504

 

187,336

 

 

187,336

 

 

368,840

 

Total liabilities

 

10,287,465

 

2,726,504

 

 

2,726,504

 

 

13,013,969

 

 

B-2



 

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

 

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

RAP Tender
Offer
Adjustments
(a)

 

RAP
(Adjusted)

 

Reorganization
Adjustments
(a)

 

RIF Pro Forma

 

Preferred shares, at liquidation preference

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Auction preferred shares, Series M, Series T, Series W, Series Th and Series F; $.001 par value per share; 667 shares issued and outstanding at $25,000 per share liquidation preference

 

16,675,000

 

 

 

 

 

16,675,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets attributable to common shares

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

(15,584,587

)

$

61,538,349

 

$

(2,187,000

)

$

145,102,311

 

Composition of net assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares, $.001 par value per share; unlimited number of shares authorized,

 

$

2,376

 

$

3,343

 

$

(669

)(b)

$

2,674

 

$

(1,014

)(d)

$

4,036

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

139,570,881

 

116,157,501

 

(15,583,918

)(b)

100,573,583

 

1,014

(d)

240,145,478

 

(Over) under distributions of net investment income

 

(1,748

)

(2,548,554

)

 

(2,548,554

)

(2,187,000

)(c)

(4,737,302

)

Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions

 

(54,447,857

)

(42,389,106

)

 

(42,389,106

)

 

(96,836,963

)

Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments

 

627,310

 

5,899,752

 

 

5,899,752

 

 

6,527,062

 

Net assets attributable to common shares

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

(15,584,587

)

$

61,538,349

 

$

(2,187,000

)

$

145,102,311

 

Common shares outstanding

 

2,375,718

 

3,342,963

 

(668,593

)

2,674,370

 

(1,013,942

)(d)

4,036,146

 

Net asset value per share attributable to common shares

 

$

36.09

 

$

23.07

 

$

 

$

23.01

 

$

 

$

35.95

 

 


Notes to pro forma statement of assets and liabilities.

(a)                                  The pro forma adjustments assume the RAP self tender offer and Reorganization had occurred on December 31, 2010.

 

(b)                                 The adjustments represent the impact of the self tender offer by RAP for 20% of its outstanding common shares at net asset value, including estimated tender offer expenses ($125,000) and the estimated cost of liquidating RAP’s investment securities ($35,000).

 

(c)                                  The adjustments represent the impact of the distribution by RAP of estimated undistributed taxable income ($1,500,000), payment of the estimated Reorganization expenses ($650,000) and the estimated cost of liquidating RAP’s investment securities ($145,000), net of proceeds from the buyout of the remaining fee waiver by the Advisor ($108,000).

 

(d)                                 Represents the Reorganization share exchange based on RIF’s net asset value per common share.

 

B-3



 

Pro Forma Statement of Operations

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined Statement of Operations has been derived from the Statement of Operations of RAP and RIF for the year ended December 31, 2010, and such information has been adjusted to give effect to the Reorganization. The pro forma combined Statement of Operations is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the financial conditions that actually would have resulted if the Reorganization had occurred on January 1, 2010. The pro forma combined Statement of Operations should be read in conjunction with RAP’s and RIF’s audited financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders on Form N-CSR, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011, and incorporated by reference thereto in the Joint/Proxy Statement Prospectus.

 

B-4



 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund
Pro Forma Financial Statements—continued
Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund
Pro Forma Financial Statements -
continued

 

Statement of Operations

December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

 

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

RAP Tender 
Offer 
Adjustments 
(a)

 

RAP (Adjusted)

 

Reorganization 
Adjustments 
(a)

 

RIF Pro Forma

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,344 for RIF and $181,103 for RAP)

 

$

4,434,510

 

$

2,191,159

 

$

(438,232

)(b)

$

1,752,927

 

$

1,777,232

(c)

$

7,964,669

 

Expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Advisory

 

824,197

 

722,466

 

(107,083

)(b)

615,383

 

20,527

(d)

1,460,107

 

Audit

 

61,947

 

59,754

 

 

59,754

 

(59,754

)(e)

61,947

 

Legal

 

92,502

 

91,311

 

 

91,311

 

(88,813

)(e)

95,000

 

Administrative

 

119,769

 

119,599

 

 

119,599

 

(119,599

)(e)

119,769

 

Compliance and internal audit

 

106,263

 

107,080

 

 

107,080

 

 

213,343

 

Custodian

 

83,168

 

119,942

 

(24,000

)(b)

95,942

 

(54,110

)(d)

125,000

 

Shareholder reporting

 

73,398

 

43,206

 

 

43,206

 

(16,604

)(e)

100,000

 

Trustees’ fees and expenses

 

29,991

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

(29,991

)(e)

30,000

 

Preferred share remarketing and auction fees

 

66,215

 

 

 

 

 

66,215

 

Other

 

198,356

 

129,682

 

 

129,682

 

(27,171

)(e)

300,867

 

Total expenses

 

1,655,806

 

1,423,040

 

(131,083

)

1,291,957

 

(375,515

)

2,572,248

 

Interest expense

 

173,310

 

 

 

 

 

173,310

 

Total expenses after interest expense

 

1,829,116

 

1,423,040

 

(131,083

)

1,291,957

 

(375,515

)

2,745,558

 

Less: expense waived by the Advisor

 

 

(180,617

)

26,771

(b)

(153,846

)

154,245

(d)

 

Net expenses

 

1,829,116

 

1,242,423

 

(104,312

)

1,138,112

 

(221,270

)

2,745,558

 

Net investment income

 

2,605,394

 

948,736

 

(333,920

)

614,816

 

1,998,502

 

5,219,111

 

Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net realized gain (loss) on investments

 

(3,477,396

)

446,081

 

 

446,081

 

 

(3,031,315

)

Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions

 

 

37,149

 

 

37,149

 

 

37,149

 

 

B-5



 

Statement of Operations

December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

 

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

RAP Tender 
Offer 
Adjustments 
(a)

 

RAP (Adjusted)

 

Reorganization 
Adjustments 
(a)

 

RIF Pro Forma

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation on investments and foreign currency translations)

 

25,805,107

 

6,942,149

 

 

6,942,149

 

 

32,747,256

 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments

 

22,327,711

 

7,425,379

 

 

7,425,379

 

 

29,753,090

 

Distributions to preferred shareholders from net investment income

 

(137,308

)

 

 

 

 

(137,308

)

Net increase in net assets attributable to common shares resulting from operations

 

$

24,795,797

 

$

8,374,115

 

$

(333,920

)

$

8,040,195

 

$

1,998,502

 

$

34,834,893

 

 


Notes to Statement of Operations.

(a)

 

The pro forma adjustments assume the RAP self tender offer and the Reorganization had occurred on January 1, 2010.

 

 

 

(b)

 

The adjustments represent the impact on RAP’s investment income and certain operating expenses which are determined on sliding scale based on managed assets of the assumed liquidation of certain of RAP’s investment securities to fund RAP’s self tender offer for 20% of its outstanding common shares.

 

 

 

(c)

 

The adjustment assumes RAP’s remaining investment securities are liquidated and the net proceeds invested in real estate related securities in the United States with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%.

 

 

 

(d)

 

Certain expenses, which are determined on a sliding scale based upon managed assets, have been adjusted to reflect the Reorganization.

 

 

 

(e)

 

Certain expenses have been reduced due to the expected elimination of duplicative services or other costs after the Reorganization.

 

B-6



 

Pro Forma Portfolio of Investments

 

The following unaudited pro forma combined Portfolio of Investments has been derived from the Portfolio of Investments of RAP and RIF as of December 31, 2010, and such information has been adjusted to give effect to the Reorganization. The pro forma combined Portfolio of Investments has not been adjusted to reflect the planned liquidation of the RAP investment securities and the investment of the net proceeds in real estate securities in the United States and is presented for informational purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the financial conditions that actually would have resulted if the Reorganization had occurred on December 31, 2010. The pro forma combined Portfolio of Investments should be read in conjunction with RAP’s and RIF’s audited financial statements and related notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010, which are included in the Funds’ annual reports to shareholders on Form N-CSR, filed with the SEC on February 28, 2011, and incorporated by reference thereto in the Joint/Proxy Statement Prospectus.

 

B-7


 


 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund
Pro Forma Portfolio of Investments—December 31, 2010 (unaudited)

 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Company

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

Common Stocks - 94%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States of America - 41%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts - 38%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apartments - 8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

American Campus Communities, Inc.

 

12,000

 

 

12,000

 

$

381,120

 

$

 

$

381,120

 

Apartment Investment & Management Co.

 

28,745

 

 

28,745

 

742,771

 

 

742,771

 

Associated Estates Realty Corp.

 

115,800

 

 

115,800

 

1,770,582

 

 

1,770,582

 

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

 

15,575

 

 

15,575

 

1,752,966

 

 

1,752,966

 

BRE Properties, Inc.

 

16,000

 

 

16,000

 

696,000

 

 

696,000

 

Colonial Properties Trust

 

34,800

 

 

34,800

 

628,140

 

 

628,140

 

Equity Residential

 

49,000

 

 

49,000

 

2,545,550

 

 

2,545,550

 

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

 

6,000

 

 

6,000

 

685,320

 

 

685,320

 

Home Properties, Inc.

 

5,000

 

 

5,000

 

277,450

 

 

277,450

 

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

 

20,100

 

 

20,100

 

1,276,149

 

 

1,276,149

 

UDR, Inc.

 

13,000

 

 

13,000

 

305,760

 

 

305,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,061,808

 

 

11,061,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cousins Properties, Inc.

 

34,572

 

 

 

34,572

 

288,330

 

 

288,330

 

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.

 

4,000

 

 

 

4,000

 

206,160

 

 

206,160

 

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc.

 

12,700

 

 

 

12,700

 

270,129

 

 

270,129

 

Entertainment Properties Trust

 

31,500

 

 

 

31,500

 

1,456,875

 

 

1,456,875

 

Lexington Realty Trust

 

112,558

 

 

 

112,558

 

894,836

 

 

894,836

 

Vornado Realty Trust

 

28,335

 

 

 

28,335

 

2,361,156

 

 

2,361,156

 

Washington Real Estate Investment Trust

 

18,000

 

 

 

18,000

 

557,820

 

 

557,820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,035,306

 

 

6,035,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Standing - 2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Getty Realty Corp.

 

17,000

 

 

 

17,000

 

531,760

 

 

531,760

 

National Retail Properties, Inc.

 

96,900

 

 

 

96,900

 

2,567,850

 

 

2,567,850

 

Realty Income Corp.

 

4,300

 

 

 

4,300

 

147,060

 

 

147,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,246,670

 

 

3,246,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care - 5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cogdell Spencer, Inc.

 

31,655

 

 

31,655

 

183,599

 

 

183,599

 

HCP, Inc.

 

59,580

 

 

59,580

 

2,191,948

 

 

2,191,948

 

Health Care REIT, Inc.

 

6,200

 

 

6,200

 

295,368

 

 

295,368

 

Healthcare Realty Trust, Inc.

 

13,000

 

 

13,000

 

275,210

 

 

275,210

 

LTC Properties, Inc.

 

7,500

 

 

7,500

 

210,600

 

 

210,600

 

Medical Properties Trust, Inc.

 

185,520

 

 

185,520

 

2,009,182

 

 

2,009,182

 

Nationwide Health Properties, Inc.

 

47,654

 

 

47,654

 

1,733,652

 

 

1,733,652

 

OMEGA Healthcare Investors, Inc.

 

2,200

 

 

2,200

 

49,368

 

 

49,368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,948,927

 

 

6,948,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMB Property Corp.

 

10,000

 

 

 

10,000

 

317,100

 

 

317,100

 

DCT Industrial Trust, Inc.

 

88,600

 

 

 

88,600

 

470,466

 

 

470,466

 

EastGroup Properties, Inc.

 

8,500

 

 

 

8,500

 

359,720

 

 

359,720

 

First Potomac Realty Trust

 

5,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

84,100

 

 

84,100

 

ProLogis

 

45,000

 

 

 

45,000

 

649,800

 

 

649,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,881,186

 

 

1,881,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lodging/Resorts - 2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Chatham Lodging Trust

 

17,049

 

 

17,049

 

294,095

 

 

294,095

 

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

 

1,000

 

 

1,000

 

18,810

 

 

18,810

 

DiamondRock Hospitality Co.

 

40,603

 

 

40,603

 

487,236

 

 

487,236

 

Hersha Hospitality Trust

 

230,583

 

 

230,583

 

1,521,848

 

 

1,521,848

 

LaSalle Hotel Properties

 

16,000

 

 

16,000

 

422,400

 

 

422,400

 

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

 

7,411

 

 

7,411

 

150,592

 

 

150,592

 

Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (a)

 

45,750

 

 

45,750

 

242,018

 

 

242,018

 

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc. (a)

 

5,000

 

 

5,000

 

51,650

 

 

51,650

 

Supertel Hospitality, Inc. (a)

 

84,642

 

 

84,642

 

133,734

 

 

133,734

 

 

 

 

 

3,322,383

 

 

3,322,383

 

 

 

 

 

 

B-8



 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Company

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

Manufactured Home - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sun Communities, Inc.

 

25,900

 

 

 

25,900

 

862,729

 

 

862,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mixed Office/Industrial - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duke Realty Corp.

 

46,100

 

 

 

46,100

 

574,406

 

 

574,406

 

Gladstone Commercial Corp.

 

9,734

 

 

 

9,734

 

183,291

 

 

183,291

 

Liberty Property Trust

 

36,200

 

 

 

36,200

 

1,155,504

 

 

1,155,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,913,201

 

 

1,913,201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anworth Mortgage Asset Corp.

 

7,300

 

 

 

7,300

 

51,100

 

 

51,100

 

MFA Financial, Inc.

 

39,950

 

 

 

39,950

 

325,992

 

 

325,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

377,092

 

 

377,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office - 6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc.

 

15,000

 

 

15,000

 

$

1,098,900

 

$

 

$

1,098,900

 

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.

 

21,000

 

 

21,000

 

391,650

 

 

391,650

 

Boston Properties, Inc.

 

2,500

 

 

2,500

 

215,250

 

 

215,250

 

Brandywine Realty Trust

 

145,100

 

 

145,100

 

1,690,415

 

 

1,690,415

 

Corporate Office Properties Trust

 

20,600

 

 

20,600

 

719,970

 

 

719,970

 

Franklin Street Properties Corp.

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

356,250

 

 

356,250

 

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

 

37,900

 

 

37,900

 

$

1,207,115

 

$

 

$

1,207,115

 

Kilroy Realty Corp.

 

1,600

 

 

1,600

 

58,352

 

 

58,352

 

Mack-Cali Realty Corp.

 

33,030

 

 

33,030

 

1,091,972

 

 

1,091,972

 

MPG Office Trust, Inc. (a)

 

24,000

 

 

24,000

 

66,000

 

 

66,000

 

Parkway Properties, Inc.

 

12,500

 

 

12,500

 

219,000

 

 

219,000

 

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.

 

6,000

 

 

6,000

 

120,840

 

 

120,840

 

SL Green Realty Corp.

 

14,900

 

 

14,900

 

1,005,899

 

 

1,005,899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,241,613

 

 

8,241,613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regional Malls - 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc.

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

525,000

 

 

525,000

 

Glimcher Realty Trust

 

90,000

 

 

90,000

 

756,000

 

 

756,000

 

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

 

55,000

 

 

55,000

 

799,150

 

 

799,150

 

Simon Property Group, Inc.

 

22,179

 

 

22,179

 

2,206,589

 

 

2,206,589

 

The Macerich Co.

 

16,966

 

 

16,966

 

803,679

 

 

803,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,090,418

 

 

5,090,418

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shopping Centers - 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agree Realty Corp.

 

1,199

 

 

1,199

 

31,402

 

 

31,402

 

Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc.

 

68,508

 

 

68,508

 

430,915

 

 

430,915

 

Developers Diversified Realty Corp.

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

281,800

 

 

281,800

 

Equity One, Inc.

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

363,600

 

 

363,600

 

Excel Trust, Inc.

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

242,000

 

 

242,000

 

Inland Real Estate Corp.

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

176,000

 

 

176,000

 

Kimco Realty Corp.

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

541,200

 

 

541,200

 

Kite Realty Group Trust

 

70,000

 

 

70,000

 

378,700

 

 

378,700

 

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

 

62,000

 

 

62,000

 

771,900

 

 

771,900

 

Regency Centers Corp.

 

13,700

 

 

13,700

 

578,688

 

 

578,688

 

Tanger Factory Outlet Centers, Inc.

 

5,400

 

 

5,400

 

276,426

 

 

276,426

 

Urstadt Biddle Properties

 

9,800

 

 

9,800

 

190,610

 

 

190,610

 

Weingarten Realty Investors

 

35,000

 

 

35,000

 

831,600

 

 

831,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,094,841

 

 

5,094,841

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public Storage, Inc.

 

3,100

 

 

3,100

 

314,402

 

 

314,402

 

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

 

5,000

 

 

5,000

 

184,050

 

 

184,050

 

U-Store-It Trust

 

15,000

 

 

15,000

 

142,950

 

 

 

142,950

 

 

 

 

 

641,402

 

 

641,402

 

 

 

 

 

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $46,393,989)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54,717,576

 

 

54,717,576

 

Other - 3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beazer Homes USA, Inc. (a)

 

25,000

 

 

25,000

 

134,750

 

 

134,750

 

Brookfield Properties Corp.

 

22,000

 

 

22,000

 

385,660

 

 

385,660

 

Carador PLC (b)

 

5,496,600

 

 

5,496,600

 

$

2,061,225

 

$

 

$

2,061,225

 

CB Richard Ellis Group, Inc. (c)

 

11,900

 

 

11,900

 

243,712

 

 

243,712

 

D.R. Horton, Inc.

 

47,000

 

 

47,000

 

560,710

 

 

560,710

 

Las Vegas Sands Corp. (c)

 

4,000

 

 

4,000

 

183,800

 

 

183,800

 

RadioShack Corp.

 

14,000

 

 

14,000

 

258,860

 

 

258,860

 

The St. Joe Co. (c)

 

5,000

 

 

5,000

 

109,250

 

 

109,250

 

Toll Brothers, Inc. (c)

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

190,000

 

 

190,000

 

 

B-9



 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Company

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

Total Other (Cost $9,326,561)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,127,967

 

 

4,127,967

 

Total United States of America (Cost $55,720,550)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,845,543

 

 

58,845,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australia - 9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 6%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charter Hall Group *

 

 

433,755

 

433,755

 

 

1,100,239

 

1,100,239

 

Dexus Property Group *

 

 

2,825,000

 

2,825,000

 

 

2,297,081

 

2,297,081

 

Mirvac Group *

 

 

1,335,714

 

1,335,714

 

 

1,673,557

 

1,673,557

 

Stockland *

 

 

1,065,000

 

1,065,000

 

 

3,921,416

 

3,921,416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,992,293

 

8,992,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office - 2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commonwealth Property Office Fund *

 

 

1,450,000

 

1,450,000

 

 

1,230,940

 

1,230,940

 

Goodman Group *

 

 

1,210,000

 

1,210,000

 

 

804,432

 

804,432

 

ING Office Fund *

 

 

1,600,000

 

1,600,000

 

 

908,247

 

908,247

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,943,619

 

2,943,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CFS Retail Property Trust *

 

 

128,500

 

128,500

 

 

231,317

 

231,317

 

Charter Hall Retail REIT *

 

 

210,000

 

210,000

 

 

631,477

 

631,477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

862,794

 

862,794

 

Total Australia (Cost $12,277,122)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,798,706

 

12,798,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China - 5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agile Property Holdings, Ltd.

 

 

1,249,000

 

1,249,000

 

 

1,847,918

 

1,847,918

 

China Overseas Land & Investment, Ltd.

 

 

581,000

 

581,000

 

 

1,076,369

 

1,076,369

 

China Resources Land, Ltd.

 

 

1,857,000

 

1,857,000

 

 

3,373,410

 

3,373,410

 

Shimao Property Holdings, Ltd.

 

 

971,500

 

971,500

 

 

1,467,349

 

1,467,349

 

Total China (Cost $8,265,385)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,765,046

 

7,765,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong - 19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 11%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Champion Real Estate Investment Trust *

 

 

2,800,000

 

2,800,000

 

 

1,653,458

 

1,653,458

 

Great Eagle Holdings, Ltd.

 

 

645,000

 

645,000

 

 

2,008,157

 

2,008,157

 

Hongkong Land Holdings, Ltd.

 

 

770,000

 

770,000

 

$

 

$

5,559,400

 

$

5,559,400

 

Hysan Development Co., Ltd.

 

 

550,000

 

550,000

 

 

2,596,876

 

2,596,876

 

Kerry Properties, Ltd.

 

 

501,000

 

501,000

 

 

2,597,558

 

2,597,558

 

New World Development Co., Ltd.

 

 

17,262

 

17,262

 

 

32,468

 

32,468

 

Poly (Hong Kong) Investments, Ltd.

 

 

1,350,000

 

1,350,000

 

 

1,321,725

 

1,321,725

 

The Wharf (Holdings), Ltd.

 

 

98,000

 

98,000

 

 

753,963

 

753,963

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,523,605

 

16,523,605

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hospitality - 7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sun Hung Kai Properties, Ltd.

 

 

599,000

 

599,000

 

 

9,910,380

 

9,910,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Link REIT *

 

 

595,000

 

595,000

 

 

1,848,658

 

1,848,658

 

Total Hong Kong (Cost $23,842,696)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,282,643

 

28,282,643

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Japan - 13%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

 

 

132,000

 

132,000

 

 

1,622,565

 

1,622,565

 

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

 

 

264,500

 

264,500

 

 

4,906,232

 

4,906,232

 

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

 

 

231,000

 

231,000

 

 

4,606,343

 

4,606,343

 

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

 

 

56,000

 

56,000

 

 

1,337,406

 

1,337,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,472,546

 

12,472,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office - 3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nippon Building Fund, Inc. *

 

 

238

 

238

 

 

2,441,852

 

2,441,852

 

Nomura Real Estate Office Fund, Inc. *

 

 

195

 

195

 

 

1,407,439

 

1,407,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,849,291

 

3,849,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shopping Center - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aeon Mall Co. Ltd.

 

 

78,500

 

78,500

 

 

2,107,772

 

2,107,772

 

Total Japan (Cost $18,071,452)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,429,609

 

18,429,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Singapore - 7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitacommercial Trust *

 

 

1,650,000

 

1,650,000

 

 

1,928,546

 

1,928,546

 

 

B-10



 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Company

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

CapitaLand, Ltd. *

 

 

1,367,000

 

1,367,000

 

 

3,951,822

 

3,951,822

 

Suntec Real Estate Investment Trust *

 

 

800,000

 

800,000

 

 

935,053

 

935,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,815,421

 

6,815,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Global Logistic Properties, Ltd. (h)

 

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

 

168,309

 

168,309

 

Mapletree Logistics Trust *

 

 

1,526,460

 

1,526,460

 

 

1,147,804

 

1,147,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,316,113

 

1,316,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CapitaMall Trust *

 

 

1,034,000

 

1,034,000

 

$

 

$

1,571,122

 

$

1,571,122

 

Total Singapore (Cost $8,542,887)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,702,656

 

9,702,656

 

Total Common Shares (Cost $126,720,092)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

58,845,543

 

76,978,660

 

135,824,203

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stocks - 34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States of America - 34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts 34%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apartments - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Series U

 

20,000

 

 

20,000

 

502,000

 

 

502,000

 

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Series V

 

11,100

 

 

11,100

 

279,387

 

 

279,387

 

Apartment Investment & Management Co., Series Y

 

11,900

 

 

11,900

 

300,594

 

 

300,594

 

BRE Properties, Inc., Series D

 

7,400

 

 

7,400

 

179,450

 

 

179,450

 

UDR, Inc., Series G

 

63

 

 

63

 

1,554

 

 

1,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,262,985

 

 

1,262,985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified - 5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cousins Properties, Inc., Series B

 

15,098

 

 

15,098

 

374,430

 

 

374,430

 

DuPont Fabros Technology, Inc., Series A

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

249,600

 

 

249,600

 

Entertainment Properties Trust, Series B

 

20,145

 

 

20,145

 

493,351

 

 

493,351

 

Entertainment Properties Trust, Series D

 

111,800

 

 

111,800

 

2,674,256

 

 

2,674,256

 

LBA Realty LLC, Series B

 

87,142

 

 

87,142

 

1,654,827

 

 

1,654,827

 

Lexington Realty Trust, Series B

 

27,750

 

 

27,750

 

700,687

 

 

700,687

 

Lexington Realty Trust, Series D

 

21,000

 

 

21,000

 

501,690

 

 

501,690

 

Vornado Realty Trust, Series E

 

15,400

 

 

15,400

 

380,380

 

 

380,380

 

Vornado Realty Trust, Series F

 

5,700

 

 

5,700

 

135,888

 

 

135,888

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,165,109

 

 

7,165,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HCP, Inc., Series E

 

1,500

 

 

1,500

 

37,095

 

 

37,095

 

Health Care REIT, Inc., Series F

 

8,775

 

 

8,775

 

221,656

 

 

221,656

 

OMEGA Healthcare Investors Inc., Series D

 

55,000

 

 

55,000

 

1,432,200

 

 

1,432,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,690,951

 

 

1,690,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free Standing - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

National Retail Properties, Inc., Series C

 

14,500

 

14,500

 

361,340

 

 

361,340

 

 

 

Health Care - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HCP, Inc., Series E

 

1,500

 

 

1,500

 

37,095

 

 

37,095

 

Health Care REIT, Inc., Series F

 

8,775

 

 

8,775

 

221,656

 

 

221,656

 

OMEGA Healthcare Investors Inc., Series D

 

55,000

 

 

55,000

 

1,432,200

 

 

1,432,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,690,951

 

 

1,690,951

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Industrial - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First Industrial Realty Trust, Series J

 

20,963

 

 

20,963

 

427,645

 

 

427,645

 

Prologis Trust, Series G

 

6,800

 

 

6,800

 

155,992

 

 

155,992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

583,637

 

 

583,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lodging/Resorts - 15%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Series A

 

114,710

 

 

114,710

 

$

2,829,896

 

$

 

$

2,829,896

 

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Series D

 

32,000

 

 

32,000

 

758,400

 

 

758,400

 

Eagle Hospitality Properties Trust, Inc., Series A (a)

 

165,000

 

 

165,000

 

160,050

 

 

160,050

 

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc., Series A (d)(e)

 

73,000

 

 

73,000

 

1,817,700

 

 

1,817,700

 

FelCor Lodging Trust, Inc., Series C (e)

 

111,539

 

 

111,539

 

2,766,167

 

 

2,766,167

 

Grace Acquisition I, Inc., Series B (a)

 

133,800

 

 

133,800

 

88,308

 

 

88,308

 

Grace Acquisition I, Inc., Series C (a)(b)

 

18,900

 

 

18,900

 

8,505

 

 

8,505

 

Hersha Hospitality Trust, Series A

 

155,500

 

 

155,500

 

3,879,725

 

 

3,879,725

 

LaSalle Hotel Properties, Series D

 

120,623

 

 

120,623

 

2,903,396

 

 

2,903,396

 

LaSalle Hotel Properties, Series E

 

51,300

 

 

51,300

 

1,277,370

 

 

1,277,370

 

LaSalle Hotel Properties, Series G

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

237,600

 

 

237,600

 

Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Series A (a)

 

12,900

 

 

12,900

 

307,536

 

 

307,536

 

Strategic Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Series B (a)

 

77,100

 

 

77,100

 

1,773,300

 

 

1,773,300

 

Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., Series A

 

145,000

 

 

145,000

 

3,567,000

 

 

3,567,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,374,953

 

 

22,374,953

 

 

B-11



 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Company

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

Mixed Office/Industrial - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Duke Realty Corp., Series J

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

224,000

 

 

224,000

 

Duke Realty Corp., Series N

 

4,500

 

 

4,500

 

110,475

 

 

110,475

 

Duke Realty Corp., Series O

 

20,100

 

 

20,100

 

531,243

 

 

531,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

865,718

 

 

865,718

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MFA Financial, Inc., Series A

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

250,600

 

 

250,600

 

RAIT Financial Trust, Series C

 

19,369

 

 

19,369

 

358,327

 

 

358,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

608,927

 

 

608,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office - 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc., Series C

 

48,845

 

 

48,845

 

1,252,874

 

 

1,252,874

 

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc., Series A

 

18,350

 

 

18,350

 

458,934

 

 

458,934

 

DRA CRT Acquisition Corp., Series A

 

40,396

 

 

40,396

 

575,643

 

 

575,643

 

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc., Series B

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

250,000

 

 

250,000

 

Kilroy Realty Corp., Series E

 

20,500

 

 

20,500

 

521,725

 

 

521,725

 

Kilroy Realty Corp., Series F

 

30,000

 

 

30,000

 

755,400

 

 

755,400

 

Parkway Properties, Inc., Series D

 

22,100

 

 

22,100

 

567,528

 

 

567,528

 

SL Green Realty Corp., Series D

 

38,500

 

 

38,500

 

974,050

 

 

974,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,356,154

 

 

5,356,154

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Regional Malls - 3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CBL & Associates Properties, Inc., Series D

 

50,000

 

 

50,000

 

1,181,000

 

 

1,181,000

 

Glimcher Realty Trust, Series F

 

56,300

 

 

56,300

 

1,418,760

 

 

1,418,760

 

Glimcher Realty Trust, Series G

 

60,100

 

 

60,100

 

1,470,046

 

 

1,470,046

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,069,806

 

 

4,069,806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shopping Centers - 4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cedar Shopping Centers, Inc., Series A

 

129,649

 

 

129,649

 

$

3,258,079

 

$

 

$

3,258,079

 

Developers Diversified Realty Corp., Series H

 

32,000

 

 

32,000

 

756,800

 

 

756,800

 

Kimco Realty Corp., Series F

 

2,000

 

 

2,000

 

49,100

 

 

49,100

 

Kite Realty Group Trust, Series A

 

10,000

 

 

10,000

 

250,250

 

 

250,250

 

Regency Centers Corp., Series C

 

1,700

 

 

1,700

 

43,078

 

 

43,078

 

Regency Centers Corp., Series D

 

19,400

 

 

19,400

 

479,762

 

 

479,762

 

Regency Centers Corp., Series E

 

200

 

 

200

 

4,890

 

 

4,890

 

Weingarten Realty Investors, Series E

 

1,000

 

 

1,000

 

24,370

 

 

24,370

 

Weingarten Realty Investors, Series F

 

16,800

 

 

16,800

 

391,440

 

 

391,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,257,769

 

 

5,257,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Public Storage, Inc., Series X

 

2,300

 

 

2,300

 

56,281

 

 

56,281

 

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts (Cost $51,321,593)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,653,630

 

 

49,653,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corts-UNUM Provident Financial Trust

 

8,600

 

 

8,600

 

226,739

 

 

226,739

 

Total Preferred Stocks (Cost $51,543,903)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,880,369

 

 

49,880,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Companies - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Blackrock Credit Allocation Income Trust

 

19,336

 

 

19,336

 

233,965

 

 

233,965

 

Cohen & Steers Infrastructure Fund, Inc.

 

17,911

 

 

17,911

 

294,099

 

 

294,099

 

Cohen & Steers Quality Income Realty Fund, Inc.

 

60,297

 

 

60,297

 

521,569

 

 

521,569

 

Eaton Vance Enhanced Equity Income Fund II

 

24,100

 

 

24,100

 

294,261

 

 

294,261

 

Nuveen Real Estate Income Fund

 

3,700

 

 

3,700

 

37,407

 

 

37,407

 

UltraShort Real Estate ProShares (a)

 

29,570

 

 

29,570

 

536,400

 

 

536,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,917,701

 

 

1,917,701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P-Notes - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

India

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DLF, Ltd., Macquarie Bank, Ltd., expiring 6/26/12 (f) 

 

 

64,500

 

64,500

 

 

421,185

 

421,185

 

Unitech, Ltd., Macquarie Bank, Ltd., expiring 5/29/13 (f)

 

 

348,000

 

348,000

 

 

515,040

 

515,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

936,225

 

936,225

 

 

B-12



 

 

 

Shares

 

Value

 

Company

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Total

 

Warrents - 0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd., expiring 6/1/11 (g) (Cost $0)

 

 

95,000

 

95,000

 

 

22,000

 

22,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-Term Investments - 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Funds 1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dreyfus Cash Management Fund, Institutional Shares, 0.14% (h) (Cost $1,662,815)

 

963,295

 

699,520

 

1,662,815

 

963,295

 

699,520

 

1,662,815

 

Total Investments (Cost $183,721,613) - 131%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

111,606,908

 

$

78,636,405

 

$

190,243,313

 

Other assets less liabilities - (7.0)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(9,180,946

)

(1,513,469

)

(10,694,415

)

Preferred Shares, at liquidation preference - (11%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,675,000

)

 

(16,675,000

)

Net Assets applicable to common shareholders - 113%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

77,122,936

 

$

162,873,898

 

RAP Tender Offer Adjustment - (11%) (i)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,584,587

)

 

(15,584,587

)

Reorganization Adjustment - (2%) (j)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,187,000

)

Pro Forma Net Assets applicable to common shareholders - 100%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

85,750,962

 

$

61,538,349

 

$

145,102,311

 

 


Notes to Pro Forma Portfolio of Investments

 

*

 

The company is organized as a real estate investment trust as defined by the laws of its country of domicile.

 

 

 

(a)

 

As of December 31, 2010, this security had discontinued paying distributions.

 

 

 

(b)

 

As of December 31, 2010, RIF held $2,069,730 of securities fair valued in accordance with policies adopted by RIF’s board of trustees, which represents 1.85% of RIF’s total investments. See Note D to the pro forma financial statements.

 

 

 

(c)

 

Non-dividend paying security.

 

 

 

(d)

 

Convertible into common stock.

 

 

 

(e)

 

The security resumed paying dividends in January 2011.

 

 

 

(f)

 

P-Notes are participation interest notes that are issued by banks or broker dealers and are designed to offer a return linked to particular underlying equity or debt securities, currencies or equity markets. When the P-Note matures, the issuer will pay to, or receive from, the purchaser the difference between the nominal value of the underlying instrument at the time of purchase and that instrument’s value at maturity. Investments in P-Notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the underlying securities, currencies or markets that they seek to replicate. There is additional counterparty risk associated with these investments because the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such counterparty and has no rights under a participation note against the issuer of the underlying security. As a result, there can be no assurance that the trading price of P-Notes will equal the underlying value of the securities or markets that they seek to replicate.

 

 

 

(g)

 

As of December 31, 2010, this security had not paid a distribution.

 

 

 

(h)

 

Rate reflects 7 day yield as of December 31, 2010.

 

 

 

(i)

 

The adjustments represent the impact of the self tender offer by RAP for 20% of outstanding RAP common shares at net asset value. Including estimated tender offer expense ($125,000) and the estimated cost of liquidating RAP’s investment securities ($35,000).

 

 

 

(j)

 

The adjustments represent the impact of the distribution by  RAP of estimated RAP distribution of undistributed taxable income ($1,500,000), and estimated Reorganization expense ($650,000) and the estimated cost of liquidating RAP’s investment securities ($145,000), net of proceeds from the buyout of the remaining fee waiver by RMR Advisors ($108,000).

 

B-13


 


 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund—Notes to Pro Forma Financial Statements, December 31, 2010 (Unaudited)

 

Note A

 

RMR Real Estate Income Fund, or RIF, was organized as a Delaware statutory trust on August 19, 2008, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the 1940 Act, as a non-diversified closed end management investment company. RIF had no operations prior to June 17, 2009, other than matters relating to RIF’s establishment, registration of common shares and preferred shares under the Securities Act of 1933, and the sale of a total of 5,000 common shares for $100,000 to RMR Advisors, Inc., or RMR Advisors.

 

Prior to merging with RMR Asia Pacific Real Estate Fund, or RAP, (the “Reorganization”), RIF will change its investment policies, such that, under normal market conditions, it will invest at least 65% of its managed assets in securities issued by REITs, and, under normal market conditions, it may invest up to 33 1/3% of its managed assets in securities denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar or traded on a non-U.S. stock exchange. RIF’s board of trustees conditionally approved this change to its investment policies at a meeting held on June 1, 2011.

 

Note B: Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited pro forma financial statements are presented to show the effect of the proposed Reorganization of RAP with RIF.

 

Under the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, by operation of Delaware law the assets of RAP will be transferred to and the liabilities of RAP will be assumed by, RIF in exchange for common shares of RIF. The aggregate net asset value of RIF’s common shares received by RAP shareholders in the Reorganization will equal the aggregate net asset value of RAP’s common shares on the valuation date for the Reorganization after giving effect to RAP’s share of the costs of the Reorganization. The Reorganization is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Provided shareholders approve the Reorganization related proposals and the other conditions to the consummation of the Reorganization are satisfied, RAP will commence a self tender offer for up to twenty percent (20%) of its outstanding shares at a price equal to its net asset value per share in order to provide RAP shareholders who do not desire an investment in a fund focused on the U.S. real estate sector an opportunity to exit their investment at net asset value prior to the consummation of the Reorganization.  See "Risk Factors and Special Considerations—Risks Related to the Reorganization—Tender Offer Risk" in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  The self tender offer will be at a price equal to RAP’s net asset value per share as of the date purchases pursuant to the tender are effected. If the tender offer is oversubscribed, all shareholders seeking to have their shares repurchased may not have all of their shares repurchased by RAP and RAP will purchase a pro rata portion of each tendering shareholder’s shares.

 

The unaudited pro forma portfolio of investments and statement of assets and liabilities reflect the financial position of RIF and RAP at December 31, 2010. The unaudited pro forma statement of operations reflects the operation of RIF and RAP for the year ended December 31, 2010. Following the Reorganization, RIF will be the surviving fund for accounting purposes. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for investment companies, the historical cost of investment securities will be carried forward to RIF and the result of operations for pre-acquisition periods of RIF will not be restated. The fiscal year end for RIF and RAP is December 31.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of RIF and RAP which have been incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information. The pro forma combined financial statements are presented for information only and may not necessarily be representative of what the actual combined financial position or results of operations would have been had the Reorganization taken place as or for the period presented or for any future date or period.

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management of RIF and RAP to make estimates and assumptions that may affect the amounts presented in the unaudited pro forma financial statements. The actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

The unaudited pro forma financial statements of RIF have been adjusted to reflect the anticipated investment income and operating expenses of RIF after the Reorganization, assume that 20% of RAP’s common shares are repurchased in a self tender offer prior to the consummation of the Reorganization and assume that RAP’s assets are liquidated and invested in securities with a yield (calculated as annualized dividend income from the portfolio of investments as a percentage of the value of the portfolio investments) at the same rate as RIF’s portfolio of investments, which as of May 31, 2011 was 5.8%. The unaudited pro forma portfolio of investments has not been adjusted to reflect the planned liquidation of RAP’s investment securities and the investment of the net proceeds in real estate securities in the United States. Certain expenses, which

 

B-14



 

are determined on a sliding scale based on managed assets, have been adjusted to reflect the Reorganization and other expenses have been adjusted to eliminate duplicative and nonrecurring services and costs. Other costs which may change as a result of the Reorganization are currently undeterminable. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

Note C: Portfolio Valuation

 

Investment securities of RIF are valued at the latest sales price whenever that price is readily available on that day; securities for which no sales were reported on that day, unless otherwise noted, are valued at the average of the closing bid and ask prices on that day. Securities traded primarily on the NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ, are normally valued by RIF at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price, or NOCP, provided by NASDAQ each business day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00:02 p.m., eastern time, unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked prices (i.e., the bid and asked prices that dealers quote to each other when trading for their own accounts); in that case, NASDAQ will adjust the price to equal the inside bid or asked price, whichever is closer.  Some fixed income securities may be valued using values provided by a pricing service.

 

Investment securities of RAP are valued at the latest sales price reflected on the consolidated tape of the exchange that reflects the principal market for such securities whenever that price is readily available on that day; securities for which no sales were reported on that day, unless otherwise noted, are valued at the average of the closing bid and ask prices on that day. Some foreign markets close before the close of customary trading sessions on the NYSE (usually 4:00 p.m.  eastern time).

 

Often, events occur after the principal foreign exchange on which foreign securities trade has closed, but before the NYSE closes, that RIF or RAP determines could affect the value of the foreign securities RIF or RAP owns or cause their earlier trading prices to be unreliable as a basis for determining value.  If these events are expected to materially affect RIF’s or RAP’s net asset value, or NAV, the prices of such securities are adjusted to reflect their estimated fair value as of the close of the NYSE, as determined in good faith under procedures established by RIF’s and RAP’s board of trustees.

 

Any of the Funds’ securities which are not readily marketable, which are not traded or which have other characteristics of illiquidity are valued by the Funds at fair value as  determined in good faith under the supervision of the Funds’ boards of trustees. Numerous factors may be considered when determining fair value of a security, including cost at date of purchase, type of security, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition of the security and whether the issuer of the security being fair valued has other securities of the same type outstanding. Short term debt securities with less than 60 days until maturity may be valued at amortized cost plus interest accrued, which approximates fair value.

 

Note D: Fair Value Measurements

 

The Funds report the value of their securities at their fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that the Funds would receive upon selling an investment in a timely transaction to an independent buyer in the principal or most advantageous market for the investment. When valuing portfolio securities, the Funds use observable market data when possible and otherwise use other significant observable or unobservable inputs for fair value measurements. Inputs refer broadly to the assumptions we believe that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk; for example, the risk inherent in using a particular valuation technique to measure fair value and the risk inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. Inputs may be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are inputs that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. This three-tier hierarchy of inputs used to value securities reported in these financial statements is summarized below:

 

·                  Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

 

·                  Level 2 — other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, credit risk, etc.).

 

·                  Level 3 — significant unobservable inputs (including the Funds’ own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

 

B-15



 

The following is a summary of the types of inputs used as of December 31, 2010, in valuing RIF’s investments:

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apartments

 

$

11,061,808

 

$

 

$

 

$

11,061,808

 

Diversified

 

6,035,306

 

 

 

6,035,306

 

Free Standing

 

3,246,670

 

 

 

3,246,670

 

Health Care

 

6,948,927

 

 

 

6,948,927

 

Industrial

 

1,881,186

 

 

 

1,881,186

 

Lodging/Resorts

 

3,322,383

 

 

 

3,322,383

 

Manufactured Home

 

862,729

 

 

 

862,729

 

Mixed Office/Industrial

 

1,913,201

 

 

 

1,913,201

 

Mortgage

 

377,092

 

 

 

377,092

 

Office

 

8,241,613

 

 

 

8,241,613

 

Regional Malls

 

5,090,418

 

 

 

5,090,418

 

Shopping Centers

 

5,094,841

 

 

 

5,094,841

 

Storage

 

641,402

 

 

 

641,402

 

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

54,717,576

 

 

 

54,717,576

 

Other

 

2,066,742

 

 

2,061,225

 

4,127,967

 

Total Common Stocks

 

56,784,318

 

 

2,061,225

 

58,845,543

 

Preferred Stocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apartments

 

1,262,985

 

 

 

1,262,985

 

Diversified

 

7,165,109

 

 

 

7,165,109

 

Free Standing

 

361,340

 

 

 

361,340

 

Health Care

 

1,690,951

 

 

 

1,690,951

 

Industrial

 

583,637

 

 

 

583,637

 

Lodging/Resorts

 

22,366,448

 

8,505

 

 

22,374,953

 

Mixed Office/Industrial

 

865,718

 

 

 

865,718

 

Mortgage

 

608,927

 

 

 

608,927

 

Office

 

5,356,154

 

 

 

5,356,154

 

Regional Malls

 

4,069,806

 

 

 

4,069,806

 

Shopping Centers

 

5,257,769

 

 

 

5,257,769

 

Storage

 

56,281

 

 

 

56,281

 

Total Real Estate Investment Trusts

 

49,645,125

 

8,505

 

 

49,653,630

 

Other

 

226,739

 

 

 

226,739

 

Total Preferred Stocks

 

49,871,864

 

8,505

 

 

49,880,369

 

Investment Companies

 

1,917,701

 

 

 

1,917,701

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Funds

 

963,295

 

 

 

963,295

 

Total Investments

 

$

109,537,178

 

$

8,505

 

$

2,061,225

 

$

111,606,908

 

 

RIF utilized broker quotes, issuer company financial information and other market indicators to value the securities whose prices were not readily available. The types of inputs (Level 1, 2 or 3) used to value a security may change as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment’s valuation changes. The Fund recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. As of December 31, 2010, securities with a total value of approximately $736,693 were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as market prices were available on December 31, 2010.

 

The following is an analysis of the change in value of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value:

 

Beginning balance, as of December 31, 2009

 

$

1,311,905

 

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

Securities sold

 

(359,995

)

Total realized gains

 

9,994

 

Changes in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

 

1,099,321

 

Ending balance, as of December 31, 2010

 

$

2,061,225

 

 

B-16



 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no transfers of investments for which we began or discontinued to use Level 3 inputs to measure value.

 

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2010, in valuing RAP’s investments:

 

Description

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Common Stocks

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified

 

$

8,992,293

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,992,293

 

Office

 

2,943,619

 

 

 

2,943,619

 

Retail

 

862,794

 

 

 

862,794

 

Total Australia

 

12,798,706

 

 

 

12,798,706

 

China

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified

 

7,765,046

 

 

 

7,765,046

 

Total China

 

7,765,046

 

 

 

7,765,046

 

Hong Kong

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified

 

16,523,605

 

 

 

16,523,605

 

Hospitality

 

9,910,380

 

 

 

9,910,380

 

Retail

 

1,848,658

 

 

 

1,848,658

 

Total Hong Kong

 

28,282,643

 

 

 

28,282,643

 

Japan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified

 

12,472,546

 

 

 

12,472,546

 

Office

 

3,849,291

 

 

 

3,849,291

 

Shopping Center

 

2,107,772

 

 

 

2,107,772

 

Total Japan

 

18,429,609

 

 

 

18,429,609

 

Singapore

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified

 

6,815,421

 

 

 

6,815,421

 

Industrial

 

1,316,113

 

 

 

1,316,113

 

Retail

 

1,571,122

 

 

 

1,571,122

 

Total Singapore

 

9,702,656

 

 

 

9,702,656

 

Total Common Stocks

 

76,978,660

 

 

 

76,978,660

 

P-Notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

India

 

936,225

 

 

 

936,225

 

Total P-Notes

 

936,225

 

 

 

936,225

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hong Kong

 

22,000

 

 

 

22,000

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money Market Funds

 

699,520

 

 

 

699,520

 

Total Investments

 

$

78,636,405

 

$

 

$

 

$

78,636,405

 

 

When the S&P 500 Index (an unmanaged index published as Standard & Poor’s Composite Index of 500 common stocks) fluctuates significantly from the previous day close, RAP believes that the closing price of foreign securities on the principal foreign exchange on which they trade may no longer represent the fair value of these securities at the time the U.S. market closes and RAP fair values its investment securities. In such circumstances, RAP reports holdings in its foreign securities at their fair values as determined by an independent security pricing service. The service uses a multi-factor model that includes such information as the security’s local closing price, relevant general and sector indices, currency fluctuations, depository receipts and futures, as applicable. The model generates an adjustment factor for each security that is applied to the local closing price to adjust it for post closing events, resulting in the security’s reported fair value. The types of inputs (Levels 1, 2 or 3) may change as the markets fluctuate and/or the availability of data used in an investment’s valuation changes. The Fund recognizes transfers between the levels as of the end of the period. During the year ended December 31, 2010, all securities were transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 because the securities were valued using quoted prices in active markets (Level 1) at December 31, 2010, while at December 31, 2009, the value of the securities were adjusted to fair values as determined by an independent pricing service due to developments which occurred between the time of the close of the foreign markets on which they trade and the close of business on the NYSE that resulted in their Level 2 classification.

 

There were no investments in securities characterized as Level 3 as of December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2010 for RAP. During the year ended December 31, 2010, there were no transfers of investments for which we began or discontinued to use Level 3 inputs to measure value.

 

B-17



 

Note E: Capital Shares

 

The pro forma number of common shares of RIF that would be issuable by RIF in connection with the Reorganization was calculated by dividing the net assets attributable to common shares of RAP at December 31, 2010, by the pro forma net asset value per share of RIF at December 31, 2010. The actual number of RIF common shares to be issued in the Reorganization will depend upon the actual net asset values attributable to the common shares of RIF and RAP on the valuation date for the Reorganization and the costs of the Reorganization actually borne by RIF and RAP.

 

Note F: Federal Income Taxes

 

If the Reorganization is consummated, RIF would seek to continue to qualify in the future as a ‘‘regulated investment company’’ and to comply with the applicable provisions of subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, so that it will generally not be subject to federal income tax. However, RIF may be subject to a 4% excise tax to the extent it does not distribute substantially all taxable earnings.

 

Note G: Distributable Earnings

 

RIF has substantial investments in real estate investment trusts, or REITs, which are generally not subject to federal income taxes. Distributions that RIF receives from REITs can be classified as ordinary income, capital gain income or return of capital by the REITs that make these distributions to RIF.  RIF has excluded from its investment income the portions of the distributions received from REITs classified by those REITs as capital gain income and return of capital.  RIF has included in its “net realized gain on investments” that portion of the distributions received from REITs that is classified by those REITs as capital gain income.  RIF has credited its “net change in unrealized appreciation on investments” with that portion of the distributions received from REITs that is classified by those REITs as return of capital.

 

RAP earns income, net of expenses, daily on its investments. It is the general policy of RAP to make distributions of its income at least annually in amounts at least equal to the amount necessary to maintain its status as a regulated investment company.  Certain of RAP’s investments are in real estate companies characterized as passive foreign investment companies, or PFICs, for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  For U.S. federal income tax purposes, RAP is required to mark its PFIC investments to current market value at the end of each year and to recognize the resulting unrealized gain as ordinary income.  As a result, PFIC investments may cause RAP to recognize and distribute taxable income without a corresponding receipt of cash.  RAP recognized PFIC mark to market income for federal tax purposes of $2,643,742 for the year ended December 31, 2010. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.  RAP’s distributions may consist of ordinary income (net investment income, PFIC mark to market adjustments and short term capital gains), long term capital gains and return of capital. To the extent RAP’s net realized capital gains, if any, can be offset by capital loss carry forwards, it is the policy of RAP not to distribute such gains.

 

The classifications of distributions received from RIF’s and RAP’s investments for the year ended December 31, 2010 were as follows:

 

 

 

RIF

 

RAP

 

Ordinary income

 

$

4,387,481

 

$

2,191,159

 

Capital gain income

 

393,318

 

 

Return of capital

 

1,543,336

 

 

Total distributions received

 

$

6,324,135

 

$

2,191,169

 

 

Note H: RAP Foreign Currency Transactions

 

The accounting records of RAP are maintained in U.S. dollars. Portfolio securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated daily into U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange. Purchases and sales of securities, income receipts and expense payments are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective transaction dates.

 

RAP does not isolate the portion of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of investments. Such fluctuations are included in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments. Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions represents net foreign currency gain (loss) from forward currency contracts, disposition of foreign currencies, currency gain (loss) realized between the trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, and the difference between the amount of dividends, interest and

 

B-18



 

foreign withholding taxes recorded on RAP’s accounting records and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid.

 

Net unrealized foreign currency appreciation/(depreciation) arises from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, as a result of changes in exchange rates.

 

B-19



 

APPENDIX C—FORM OF AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION

 

C-1



 

APPENDIX D—FORM OF PAYMENT AGREEMENT

 

D-1



 

APPENDIX E—BYLAWS

 

E-1



 

PART C: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 15.  Indemnification.

 

Under the Registrant’s declaration of trust, at the discretion of the Registrant’s Board of Trustees, the Registrant’s Trustees and officers may be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law, including advancing of expenses incurred in connection therewith. The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with its Trustees and officers providing that the Registrant will indemnify such Trustees and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law, including advancing of expenses incurred in connection therewith. Indemnification shall not be provided to any officer or Trustee against any liability to the Registrant or its shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), may be permitted to Trustees, officers, controlling persons and underwriters of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Trustee, officer, controlling person or underwriter in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

Item 16.  Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit

(1)

 

Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust of the Registrant dated March 26, 2009(1)

(2)

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, dated February 22, 2010(2)

(3)

 

Not applicable

(4)

 

Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization(3)

(5)

 

Specimen Share Certificate for Common Shares(4)

(6)

 

Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and RMR Advisors, Inc(4)

(7)

 

Not applicable

(8)

 

Not applicable

(9)

 

Form of Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company(4)

(10)

 

Not applicable

(11)

 

Opinion and consent of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP(3)

(12)

 

Revenue Ruling from the Internal Revenue Service(3)

(13)

 

 

(a)

 

Form of Transfer Agency Services Agreement between the Registrant and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.(4)

(b)

 

Form of Administration Agreement between the Registrant and RMR Advisors, Inc.(4)

(c)

 

Form of Subadministration Agreement between RMR Advisors, Inc. and State Street Bank and Trust Company(4)

(d)

 

Form of DTC Letter of Representations(4)

(e)

 

Form of Auction Agency Agreement with The Bank of New York with respect to Registrant’s Preferred Shares(4)

(f)

 

Form of Broker-Dealer Agreement with respect to Registrant’s Preferred Shares(4)

(14)

 

Consent of independent registered public accounting firm for the Registrant and the Target Fund(3)

(15)

 

Not applicable.

(16)

 

Power of Attorney, dated June 1, 2011— filed herewith

(17)

 

 

(a)

 

Form of Payment Agreement(3)

(b)

 

Joint Code of Ethics of the Registrant’s Investment Advisor and the Funds — filed herewith

(c)

 

Form of Proxy for RAP Common Shareholders — filed herewith

(d)

 

Form of Proxy for RIF Preferred and Common Shareholders — filed herewith

 



 


(1)           Included in the Statement of Additional Information, contained in the Registrant’s registration statement on Form N-2, filed on March 30, 2009.

 

(2)           Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form N-SAR, filed on February 26, 2010.

 

(3)           To be filed by further amendment.

 

(4)           Filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form N-2, filed on March 30, 2009.

 

Item 17.  Undertakings.

 

(1)           The undersigned registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

 

(2)           The undersigned registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new Registration Statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.

 



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Newton and Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 6th day of June, 2011.

 

 

 

RMR REAL ESTATE INCOME FUND

 

By:

/s/ Karen Jacoppo-Wood

 

Name: Karen Jacoppo-Wood

 

Title: Vice-President

 

As required by the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

President and Trustee

 

June 6, 2011

Adam D. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

 

June 6, 2011

Mark L. Kleifges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

June 6, 2011

Barry M. Portnoy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

June 6, 2011

Jeffrey P. Somers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

June 6, 2011

John L. Harrington

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

June 6, 2011

Arthur G. Koumantzelis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ Karen Jacoppo-Wood

 

Attorney-in-Fact

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit

(16)

 

Power of Attorney, dated June 1, 2011

(17)(b)

 

Joint Code of Ethics of the Registrant’s Investment Advisor and the Funds.

(c)

 

Form of Proxy for RAP Common Shareholders

(d)

 

Form of Proxy for RIF Preferred and Common Shareholders