UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: September 30, 2006

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                  10/05/2005
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          182
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $112,589
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                               FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                           VALUE   SHARES/ SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000) PRN AMT PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- ------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                  
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      281    7400 SH       SHR                7400      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      489   15024 SH       SOLE              15024      0    0
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      145    4461 SH       SHR                4461      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      704   14500 SH       SOLE              14500      0    0
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824101      212    4360 SH       SHR                4360      0    0
ALLIED CAP CORP NEW            COM              01903Q108      217    7175 SH       SHR                7175      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039103      181    3262 SH       SOLE               3262      0    0
ALLTEL CORP                    COM              020039104      165    2974 SH       SHR                2974      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103     1569   20501 SH       SOLE              20501      0    0
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       50     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      308    5491 SH       SOLE               5491      0    0
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816110       39     700 SH       SHR                 700      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      760   11466 SH       SOLE              11466      0    0
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874108      115    1733 SH       SHR                1733      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162100       43     600 SH       SOLE                600      0    0
AMGEN INC                      COM              031162101      238    3325 SH       SHR                3325      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165102     2926  100772 SH       SOLE             100772      0    0
AMSOUTH BANCORPORATION         COM              032165103       99    3401 SH       SHR                3401      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107       97    2218 SH       SOLE               2218      0    0
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511108      193    4400 SH       SHR                4400      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229103      174    3671 SH       SOLE               3671      0    0
ANHEUSER BUSCH COS INC         COM              035229104       55    1150 SH       SHR                1150      0    0
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      202    3200 SH       SHR                3200      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING INC  COM              053015103       76    1600 SH       SOLE               1600      0    0
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING INC  COM              053015104      289    6100 SH       SHR                6100      0    0
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104     1009   15391 SH       SOLE              15391      0    0
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622105      255    3881 SH       SHR                3881      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104     1142   21320 SH       SOLE              21320      0    0
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505105      643   12001 SH       SHR               12001      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057102      416   11808 SH       SOLE              11808      0    0
BANK NEW YORK INC              COM              064057103      100    2848 SH       SHR                2848      0    0
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109      176    3875 SH       SOLE               3875      0    0
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813110       30     650 SH       SHR                 650      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860102     1008   23581 SH       SOLE              23581      0    0
BELLSOUTH CORP                 COM              079860103      108    2515 SH       SHR                2515      0    0
BIOMET INC                     COM              090613100      647   20100 SH       SOLE              20100      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      279    3538 SH       SOLE               3538      0    0
BOEING CO                      COM              097023106       32     400 SH       SHR                 100     30    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      389   15619 SH       SOLE              15619      0    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       73    2920 SH       SHR                2920      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102    17952   10498 SH       SOLE              10498      0    0
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     2315    1354 SH       SHR                1354      0    0
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      589    5060 SH       SOLE               5060      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100       29     900 SH       SOLE                900      0    0
CVS CORP                       COM              126650100      366   11400 SH       SHR               11400      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1464   22570 SH       SOLE              22570      0    0
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100      624    9626 SH       SHR                9626      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      466   20297 SH       SOLE              20297      0    0
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102       77    3363 SH       SHR                3363      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1233   24825 SH       SOLE              24825      0    0
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      483    9729 SH       SHR                9729      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      949   21244 SH       SOLE              21244      0    0
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100       71    1600 SH       SHR                1600      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      253    4080 SH       SOLE               4080      0    0
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103       78    1250 SH       SHR                1250      0    0
COMPASS BANCSHARES INC         COM              20449H109      281    4937 SH       SOLE               4937      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      243   10650 SH       SOLE              10650      0    0
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101       54    2350 SH       SHR                2350      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      607   19642 SH       SOLE              19642      0    0
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      321   10400 SH       SHR               10400      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      734    9590 SH       SOLE               9590      0    0
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      151    1975 SH       SHR                1975      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      865   20188 SH       SOLE              20188      0    0
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      321    7493 SH       SHR                7493      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW           COM              26441C105       94    3097 SH       SOLE               3097      0    0
DUKE ENERGY CORP NEW           COM              26441C105      220    7300 SH       SHR                7300      0    0
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL NE   COM              26483E100      487    6500 SH       SHR                6500      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102       10     800 SH       SOLE                800      0    0
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      137   11460 SH       SHR               11460      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     5546   82653 SH       SOLE              82653      0    0
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     2453   36560 SH       SHR               36560      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      303    6732 SH       SOLE               6732      0    0
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104       94    2090 SH       SHR                2090      0    0
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      529    7975 SH       SOLE               7975      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      625   11181 SH       SOLE              11181      0    0
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       47     833 SH       SHR                 833      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC DE   COM              31410H101      140    3250 SH       SOLE               3250      0    0
FEDERATED DEPT STORES INC DE   COM              31410H101      135    3114 SH       SHR                3114      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101      197    3475 SH       SOLE               3475      0    0
GANNETT INC                    COM              364730101       44     775 SH       SHR                 775      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     5774  163570 SH       SOLE             163570      0    0
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     1162   32912 SH       SHR               32912      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105      206    3871 SH       SOLE               3871      0    0
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105       17     327 SH       SHR                 327      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      986   26881 SH       SOLE              26881      0    0
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      595   16210 SH       SHR               16210      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      256    7050 SH       SOLE               7050      0    0
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      123    3389 SH       SHR                3389      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      236    5780 SH       SOLE               5780      0    0
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      286    7000 SH       SHR                7000      0    0
HUNTINGTON BANCSHARES INC      COM              446150104      275   11498 SH       SOLE              11498      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      607   29528 SH       SOLE              29528      0    0
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      143    6968 SH       SHR                6168     80    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      830   10130 SH       SOLE              10130      0    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      283    3454 SH       SHR                3454      0    0
ISHARES TR LEHMAN AGG BND                       464287226      237    2365 SH       SOLE               2365      0    0
ISHARES TR DJ US TOTL MKT                       464287846      268    4149 SH       SOLE               4149      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      584   12433 SH       SOLE              12433      0    0
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      153    3254 SH       SHR                3254      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3730   57433 SH       SOLE              57433      0    0
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      318    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      416    6359 SH       SOLE               6359      0    0
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103       98    1500 SH       SHR                1100     40    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       76    2700 SH       SOLE               2700      0    0
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      368   13100 SH       SHR               13100      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      428   13268 SH       SOLE              13268      0    0
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      697   21608 SH       SHR               21608      0    0
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      231    3000 SH       SHR                3000      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW CL A     COM              571903202      182    4708 SH       SOLE               4708      0    0
MARRIOTT INTL INC NEW CL A     COM              571903202       39    1000 SH       SHR                1000      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      287    7338 SH       SOLE               7338      0    0
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101       18     450 SH       SHR                 450      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      236    3923 SH       SOLE               3923      0    0
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       24     403 SH       SHR                 403      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      477   10280 SH       SOLE              10280      0    0
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      130    2799 SH       SHR                2799      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107     1083   25854 SH       SOLE              25854      0    0
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      253    6050 SH       SHR                6050      0    0
MERRILL LYNCH & CO INC         COM              590188108      374    4781 SH       SHR                4781      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      439   16044 SH       SOLE              16044      0    0
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      791   28925 SH       SHR               28925      0    0
MOODYS CORP                    COM              615369105      301    4600 SH       SHR                4600      0    0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448      239    3283 SH       SOLE               3283      0    0
MORGAN STANLEY                 COM NEW          617446448       57     787 SH       SHR                 787      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      435   17396 SH       SOLE              17396      0    0
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      138    5500 SH       SHR                5500      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108      860   19515 SH       SOLE              19515      0    0
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       84    1900 SH       SHR                1900      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102      198    2906 SH       SOLE               2906      0    0
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102       27     400 SH       SHR                 400      0    0
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      226    2410 SH       SOLE               2410      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105        5     300 SH       SOLE                300      0    0
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      206   11600 SH       SHR               11600      0    0
PPG INDS INC                   COM              693506107      229    3417 SH       SOLE               3417      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108     1289   19747 SH       SOLE              19747      0    0
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      452    6920 SH       SHR                6920      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1536   54157 SH       SOLE              54157      0    0
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103      533   18793 SH       SHR               18793      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      283    6382 SH       SOLE               6382      0    0
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       19     433 SH       SHR                 433      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      853   13764 SH       SOLE              13764      0    0
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       94    1515 SH       SHR                1515      0    0
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103    10636  232488 SH       SOLE             232488      0    0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109      269    4630 SH       SOLE               4630      0    0
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109       52     900 SH       SHR                 900      0    0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101      226    4130 SH       SOLE               4130      0    0
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101       77    1400 SH       SHR                1400      0    0
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPON ADR A       780259206      315    4770 SH       SOLE               4770      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      213   13241 SH       SOLE              13241      0    0
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       79    4900 SH       SHR                4900      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      203    3268 SH       SOLE               3268      0    0
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      416    6700 SH       SHR                6700      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107      187    5418 SH       SOLE               5418      0    0
SOUTHERN CO                    COM              842587107       95    2745 SH       SHR                2745      0    0
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1   16250 SH       SOLE              16250      0    0
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      337    4360 SH       SOLE               4360      0    0
TXU CORP                       COM              873168108      200    3200 SH       SOLE               3200      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      142    2576 SH       SOLE               2576      0    0
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E106      226    4097 SH       SHR                4097      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      214    6442 SH       SOLE               6442      0    0
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      323    9726 SH       SHR                9726      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      843   11333 SH       SOLE              11333      0    0
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      132    1777 SH       SHR                1777      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      211    3330 SH       SOLE               3330      0    0
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      258    4075 SH       SHR                4075      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      288    5850 SH       SOLE               5850      0    0
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      128    2600 SH       SHR                2600      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      871   23454 SH       SOLE              23454      0    0
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS         COM              92343V104      454   12217 SH       SHR               12217      0    0
VERSAR INC                     COM              925297103      237   65400 SH       SOLE              65400      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102     1061   19013 SH       SOLE              19013      0    0
WACHOVIA CORP 2ND NEW          COM              929903102       36     643 SH       SHR                 643      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      816   16551 SH       SOLE              16551      0    0
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      257    5207 SH       SHR                5207      0    0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103       32     740 SH       SOLE                740      0    0
WASHINGTON MUT INC             COM              939322103      211    4863 SH       SHR                4863      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107        4      50 SH       SOLE                 50      0    0
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      555    7200 SH       SHR                7200      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      709   19600 SH       SOLE              19600      0    0
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       96    2652 SH       SHR                2652      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1414   27805 SH       SOLE              27805      0    0
WYETH                          COM              983024100      464    9117 SH       SHR                9117      0    0