UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    Form 13F

                               Form 13F COVER PAGE

Report for the Calendar Year or Quarter Ended: March 31, 2008

Check here if Amendment [ ]; Amendment Number:
                                               -------
This Amendment (Check only one.):               [ ] is a restatement.
                                                [ ] adds new holdings entries.

Institutional Investment Manager Filing this Report:

Name:      Burke & Herbert Bank & Trust Co.
           -----------------------------------------------------
Address:   PO Box 268
           Alexandria, VA 22314
           -----------------------------------------------------

Form 13F File Number: 28-05313
                      --------

The institutional investment manager filing this report and the person by whom
it is signed hereby represent that the person signing the report is authorized
to submit it, that all information contained herein is true, correct and
complete, and that it is understood that all required items, statements,
schedules, lists, and tables, are considered integral parts of this form.

Person Signing this Report on Behalf of Reporting Manager:

Name:   /s/ Judith A. Cagnon
        -------------------------
Title:  Vice President
        -------------------------
Phone:  703-549-6600
        -------------------------

Signature,  Place,  and  Date  of  Signing:

/s/ Judith A. Cagnon                  Alexandria, VA                   4/09/2008
--------------------                  --------------                  ----------
    [Signature]                       [City, State]                     [Date]

Report  Type  (Check  only  one):

[X]     13F HOLDINGS REPORT. (Check here if all holdings of this reporting
        manager are reported in this report.)

[ ]     13F NOTICE. (Check here if no holdings reported are in this report,
        and all holdings are reported by other reporting manager(s).)

[ ]     13F COMBINATION REPORT. (Check here if a portion of the holdings for
        this reporting manager are reported in this report and a portion are
        reported by other reporting manager(s).)

List of Other Managers Reporting for this Manager:
[If there are no entries in this list, omit this section.]

13F File Number  Name

28-____________   ________________________________________
         [Repeat as necessary.]



                              Form 13F SUMMARY PAGE

Report Summary:
Number of Other Included Managers:                 0
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Entry Total:          187
                                         -----------
Form 13F Information Table Value Total:     $104,814
                                         -----------
                                         (thousands)


List of Other Included Managers:

Provide a numbered list of the name(s) and 13F file number(s) of all
institutional investment managers with respect to which this report is filed,
other than the manager filing this report.

[If there are no entries in this list, state "NONE" and omit the column headings
and list entries.]

NONE




                                                FORM 13F INFORMATION TABLE

                                                            VALUE   SHARES/  SH/ PUT/ INVSTMT  OTHER    VOTING AUTHORITY
        NAME OF ISSUER          TITLE OF CLASS    CUSIP   (x$1000)  PRN AMT  PRN CALL DSCRETN MANAGERS  SOLE  SHARED NONE
------------------------------ ---------------- --------- -------- --------- --- ---- ------- -------- ------ ------ ----
                                                                                    
INGERSOLL-RAND COMPANY LTD     CL A             G4776G101      352   7900 SH          SHR                7900
TRANSOCEAN INC NEW             SHS              G90073100       24    176 SH          SOLE                176
TRANSOCEAN INC NEW             SHS              G90073100      320   2365 SH          SHR                2365
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102     1573  41071 SH          SOLE              41071
AT&T INC                       COM              00206R102      874  22818 SH          SHR               22818
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      676  12250 SH          SOLE              12250
ABBOTT LABS                    COM              002824100      405   7335 SH          SHR                7335
AIR PRODS & CHEMS INC          COM              009158106      212   2300 SH          SHR                2300
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103      450  20251 SH          SOLE              20251
ALTRIA GROUP INC               COM              02209S103       56   2500 SH          SHR                2500
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109      209   4791 SH          SOLE               4791
AMERICAN EXPRESS CO            COM              025816109       40    925 SH          SHR                 925
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      450  10416 SH          SOLE              10416
AMERICAN INTL GROUP INC        COM              026874107      115   2658 SH          SHR                2658
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107       94   1492 SH          SOLE               1492
ANADARKO PETE CORP             COM              032511107      120   1900 SH          SHR                1900
APACHE CORP                    COM              037411105      254   2100 SH          SHR                2100
APPLE INC                      COM              037833100       53    370 SH          SOLE                370
APPLE INC                      COM              037833100      194   1350 SH          SHR                1350
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      IN COM           053015103       55   1300 SH          SOLE               1300
AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING      IN COM           053015103      271   6400 SH          SHR                6400
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104      951  15683 SH          SOLE              15683
BP PLC                         SPON ADR         055622104      241   3981 SH          SHR                3981
BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGEN     SPON ADR         05946K101      304  13823 SH          SOLE              13823
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      725  19119 SH          SOLE              19119
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION    COM              060505104      685  18072 SH          SHR               18072
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP   COM              064058100      465  11139 SH          SOLE              11139
BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON CORP   COM              064058100      112   2686 SH          SHR                2686
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109      212   3675 SH          SOLE               3675
BAXTER INTL INC                COM              071813109       38    650 SH          SHR                 650
BERKSHIRE HATHAWAY INC DEL     CL A             084670108      267      2 SH          SOLE                  2
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105      257   3460 SH          SOLE               3460
BOEING CO                      COM              097023105       37    500 SH          SHR                 200     30    0
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108      246  11526 SH          SOLE              11526
BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB CO        COM              110122108       58   2720 SH          SHR                2720
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     9014   7177 SH          SOLE               7177
BURKE&HERBERT B&T ALEXANDRIA   COM              121331102     1002    798 SH          SHR                 798
BURLINGTON NORTHN SANTA FE     COM              12189T104       12    125 SH          SOLE                125
BURLINGTON NORTHN SANTA FE     COM              12189T104      289   3138 SH          SHR                3138
CIGNA CORP                     COM              125509109      616  15180 SH          SOLE              15180
CSX CORP                       COM              126408103      129   2300 SH          SOLE               2300
CSX CORP                       COM              126408103       95   1700 SH          SHR                1700
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION       COM              126650100       36    900 SH          SOLE                900
CVS CAREMARK CORPORATION       COM              126650100      409  10100 SH          SHR               10100
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1596  18698 SH          SOLE              18698
CHEVRON CORP NEW               COM              166764100     1564  18326 SH          SHR               18326
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      405  16825 SH          SOLE              16825
CISCO SYS INC                  COM              17275R102      276  11438 SH          SHR               11438
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101      503  23500 SH          SOLE              23500
CITIGROUP INC                  COM              172967101     1452  67783 SH          SHR               67783
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      987  16215 SH          SOLE              16215
COCA COLA CO                   COM              191216100      329   5400 SH          SHR                5400
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      322   4130 SH          SOLE               4130
COLGATE PALMOLIVE CO           COM              194162103      144   1850 SH          SHR                1850
CONOCOPHILLIPS                 COM              20825C104       37    480 SH          SOLE                480
CONOCOPHILLIPS                 COM              20825C104      197   2580 SH          SHR                2580
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      136   6850 SH          SOLE               6850
DELL INC                       COM              24702R101      157   7900 SH          SHR                7900
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      221   7042 SH          SOLE               7042
DISNEY WALT CO                 COM              254687106      336  10700 SH          SHR               10700
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      545  13340 SH          SOLE              13340
DOMINION RES INC VA NEW        COM              25746U109      220   5376 SH          SHR                5376
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      900  19238 SH          SOLE              19238
DU PONT E I DE NEMOURS & CO    COM              263534109      353   7543 SH          SHR                7543
DUN & BRADSTREET CORP DEL      COM              26483E104      391   4800 SH          SHR                4800
E M C CORP MASS                COM              268648102      176  12260 SH          SHR               12260
EMERSON ELEC CO                COM              291011104      194   3764 SH          SOLE               3764
EMERSON ELEC CO                COM              291011104        8    160 SH          SHR                 160
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      250   3082 SH          SOLE               3082
EXELON CORP                    COM              30161N101      240   2950 SH          SHR                2950
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     6245  73833 SH          SOLE              73833
EXXON MOBIL CORP               COM              30231G102     3988  47145 SH          SHR               47145
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      422   6732 SH          SOLE               6732
FPL GROUP INC                  COM              302571104      115   1840 SH          SHR                1840
FEDERAL HOME LN MTG CORP       COM              313400301      202   7975 SH          SOLE               7975
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109      271  10295 SH          SOLE              10295
FEDERAL NATL MTG ASSN          COM              313586109       22    833 SH          SHR                 833
FEDERAL REALTY INVT TR SH BEN  NEW              313747206      713   9150 SH          SOLE               9150
FLUOR CORP NEW                 COM              343412102      438   3100 SH          SHR                3100
FORTUNE BRANDS INC             COM              349631101      526   7565 SH          SHR                7565
FREEPORT-MCMORAN COPPER & GO   COM              35671D857     1099  11421 SH          SHR               11421
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     5413 146251 SH          SOLE             146251
GENERAL ELECTRIC CO            COM              369604103     2906  78516 SH          SHR               78516
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105      164   3871 SH          SOLE               3871
GLAXOSMITHKLINE PLC            SPON ADR         37733W105       48   1127 SH          SHR                1127
HARRIS CORP DEL                COM              413875105      107   2200 SH          SOLE               2200
HARRIS CORP DEL                COM              413875105      121   2500 SH          SHR                2500
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103     1122  24562 SH          SOLE              24562
HEWLETT PACKARD CO             COM              428236103      820  17950 SH          SHR               17950
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102      178   6375 SH          SOLE               6375
HOME DEPOT INC                 COM              437076102       37   1339 SH          SHR                1339
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      297   5262 SH          SOLE               5262
HONEYWELL INTL INC             COM              438516106      282   5000 SH          SHR                5000
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      397  18728 SH          SOLE              18728
INTEL CORP                     COM              458140100      154   7268 SH          SHR                6468     80    0
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      606   5262 SH          SOLE               5262
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHS   COM              459200101      369   3204 SH          SHR                3204
ISHARES TR                     LEHMAN AGG BND   464287226      243   2365 SH          SOLE               2365
ISHARES TR                     DJ US INDEX FD   464287846      238   3700 SH          SOLE               3700
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      216   5033 SH          SOLE               5033
JP MORGAN CHASE & CO           COM              46625H100      479  11154 SH          SHR               11154
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104     3457  53295 SH          SOLE              53295
JOHNSON & JOHNSON              COM              478160104      402   6200 SH          SHR                6200
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      335   5184 SH          SOLE               5184
KIMBERLY CLARK CORP            COM              494368103      136   2100 SH          SHR                1700     40    0
KRAFT FOODS INC                CL A             50075N104      438  14137 SH          SOLE              14137
KRAFT FOODS INC                CL A             50075N104       16    516 SH          SHR                 516
LINCOLN NATL CORP IND          COM              534187109      307   5909 SH          SHR                5909
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP           COM              539830109      469   4722 SH          SOLE               4722
LOCKHEED MARTIN CORP           COM              539830109       10    100 SH          SHR                 100
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107       64   2800 SH          SOLE               2800
LOWES COS INC                  COM              548661107      304  13250 SH          SHR               13250
MANULIFE FINL CORP             COM              56501R106      381  10020 SH          SOLE              10020
1MANULIFE FINL CORP            COM              56501R106      821  21608 SH          SHR               21608
MARATHON OIL CORP              COM              565849106      274   6000 SH          SHR                6000
MASSEY ENERGY CORP             COM              576206106      223   6100 SH          SHR                6100
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101      142   2538 SH          SOLE               2538
MCDONALDS CORP                 COM              580135101       59   1050 SH          SHR                1050
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102      243   5544 SH          SOLE               5544
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC     COM              58405U102       34    784 SH          SHR                 784
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      468   9680 SH          SOLE               9680
MEDTRONIC INC                  COM              585055106      110   2275 SH          SHR                2275
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      631  16619 SH          SOLE              16619
MERCK & CO INC                 COM              589331107      206   5425 SH          SHR                5425
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      377  13294 SH          SOLE              13294
MICROSOFT CORP                 COM              594918104      842  29675 SH          SHR               29675
MONSANTO CO NEW                COM              61166W101      247   2214 SH          SOLE               2214
MONSANTO CO NEW                COM              61166W101        6     50 SH          SHR                  50
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109      111  11918 SH          SOLE              11918
MOTOROLA INC                   COM              620076109        2    200 SH          SHR                 200
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108     1003  18469 SH          SOLE              18469
NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORP          COM              655844108       16    300 SH          SHR                 300
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102      226   2906 SH          SOLE               2906
NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP          COM              666807102       31    400 SH          SHR                 400
OMNICOM GROUP INC              COM              681919106      209   4720 SH          SOLE               4720
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105       12    600 SH          SOLE                600
ORACLE CORP                    COM              68389X105      228  11650 SH          SHR               11650
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      942  13047 SH          SOLE              13047
PEPSICO INC                    COM              713448108      940  13020 SH          SHR               13020
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1035  49432 SH          SOLE              49432
PFIZER INC                     COM              717081103     1259  60165 SH          SHR               60165
PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC         COM              718172109     1024  20251 SH          SOLE              20251
PHILIP MORRIS INTL INC         COM              718172109      126   2500 SH          SHR                2500
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100      191   5465 SH          SOLE               5465
PITNEY BOWES INC               COM              724479100       12    333 SH          SHR                 333
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109      777  11087 SH          SOLE              11087
PROCTER & GAMBLE CO            COM              742718109       99   1415 SH          SHR                1415
PROTECTIVE LIFE CORP           COM              743674103     9430 232488 SH          SOLE             232488
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100     1602  81091 SH          SOLE              81091
REGIONS FINANCIAL CORP NEW     COM              7591EP100       54   2710 SH          SHR                2710
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109      218   3800 SH          SOLE               3800
ROCKWELL AUTOMATION INC        COM              773903109       52    900 SH          SHR                 900
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101      239   4180 SH          SOLE               4180
ROCKWELL COLLINS INC           COM              774341101       74   1300 SH          SHR                1300
ROYAL DUTCH SHELL PLC          SPON ADR A       780259206      370   5370 SH          SOLE               5370
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103      182  12985 SH          SOLE              12985
SARA LEE CORP                  COM              803111103       69   4900 SH          SHR                4900
SCHERING PLOUGH CORP           COM              806605101       52   3600 SH          SOLE               3600
SCHERING PLOUGH CORP           COM              806605101      246  17070 SH          SHR               17070
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      297   3418 SH          SOLE               3418
SCHLUMBERGER LTD               COM              806857108      592   6800 SH          SHR                6800
SPACE PROPULSION SYS INC       COM              846192102        1  16250 SH          SOLE              16250
SUNTRUST BKS INC               COM              867914103      307   5565 SH          SOLE               5565
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E110      118   2326 SH          SOLE               2326
TARGET CORP                    COM              87612E110      238   4697 SH          SHR                4697
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      165   5842 SH          SOLE               5842
TEXAS INSTRS INC               COM              882508104      216   7626 SH          SHR                7626
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      865  10933 SH          SOLE              10933
3M CO                          COM              88579Y101      133   1683 SH          SHR                1683
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC        COM              89417E113       63   1315 SH          SOLE               1315
TRAVELERS COMPANIES INC        COM              89417E113      198   4136 SH          SHR                4136
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      236   3430 SH          SOLE               3430
UNITED TECHNOLOGIES CORP       COM              913017109      618   8975 SH          SHR                8975
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102      196   5700 SH          SOLE               5700
UNITEDHEALTH GROUP INC         COM              91324P102       31    900 SH          SHR                 900
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC     COM              92343V104      782  21456 SH          SOLE              21456
VERIZON COMMUNICATIONS INC     COM              92343V104      716  19649 SH          SHR               19649
WACHOVIA CORP NEW              COM              929903102      500  18531 SH          SOLE              18531
WACHOVIA CORP NEW              COM              929903102       17    643 SH          SHR                 643
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      912  17321 SH          SOLE              17321
WAL MART STORES INC            COM              931142103      312   5932 SH          SHR                5932
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107        2     50 SH          SOLE                 50
WELLPOINT INC                  COM              94973V107      329   7450 SH          SHR                7450
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101      526  18060 SH          SOLE              18060
WELLS FARGO & CO NEW           COM              949746101       80   2752 SH          SHR                2752
WYETH                          COM              983024100     1010  24178 SH          SOLE              24178
WYETH                          COM              983024100      347   8317 SH          SHR                8317