UNITED STATES
Form 20-F
(Mark One)
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o |
REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO
SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 OR |
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x |
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 OR |
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 333-12430
M (2003) plc
ENGLAND AND WALES
8 Salisbury Square
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
American Depositary Shares evidenced by American Depositary Receipts, each American Depositary Share representing 2 ordinary shares, nominal value 5 pence per share
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuers classes of capital or common stock as of March 31, 2004:
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES x NO o
ITEM 17 o ITEM 18 x
(APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PAST FIVE YEARS)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
* | We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of responding to this Item. |
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PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION
On May 19, 2003, M (2003) plc (then known as Marconi plc) and Marconi Corporation plc concluded the financial restructuring of the Marconi group. The financial restructuring was effected through separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985 for each of M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc. As a result of the restructuring, the shares that M (2003) plc held in Marconi Corporation plc were cancelled. Marconi Corporation plc became the new parent holding company of the Marconi group and M (2003) plc ceased to be a member of the Marconi group. On October 21, 2003, Marconi plc changed its name to M (2003) plc. M (2003) plc no longer conducts any business and does not intend to revive any business operations. In this annual report, the terms we, us, our, Marconi, the Company refer to M (2003) plc and, prior to May 19, 2003, its subsidiaries and joint ventures, as the context requires.
Under the terms of the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement, all of our assets, other than those necessary to fund the administration of the scheme and the company will be distributed to scheme creditors in accordance with the scheme of arrangement. We expect to dissolve M (2003) plc at approximately the same time as the completion of these distributions to scheme creditors. While M (2003) plc shares, and ADRs representing M (2003) plc shares, remain outstanding following the effectiveness of the financial restructuring, we believe that there will be no circumstances under which any additional value will be returned to shareholders of M (2003) plc. As that is the case, we believe M (2003) plc shares and ADRs are worthless.
M (2003) plc is incorporated as a public limited company under the laws of England and Wales. We state our financial statements in United Kingdom (U.K.) pounds sterling. In this annual report, references to pounds sterling, pounds or £ and to pence or p are to the currency of the United Kingdom, references to euro or are to the common legal currency of the members of the European monetary union, and references to United States (U.S.) dollars, U.S.$ or $ are to the currency of the United States of America.
Some of the market share information and other statements in this annual report regarding our former position relative to our competitors with respect to the manufacture or distribution of particular products are not based on published statistical data or information obtained from independent third parties. Rather, such information and statements reflect our managements best estimates based upon information obtained from our customers and from trade and business organizations and associations and other contacts within the industries in which we competed. Unless otherwise specified or the context otherwise requires, market share and market data are based on fiscal 2003 sales.
Our fiscal year ends on March 31. Unless otherwise specified, all references in this annual report to our fiscal year refer to a twelve-month financial period ending March 31. For example, fiscal 2004 represents the fiscal year beginning on April 1, 2003 and ending on March 31, 2004.
The consolidated financial statements contained in this annual report have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, known as U.S. GAAP.
Various amounts and percentages set forth in this annual report may have been rounded and, accordingly, may not total.
The information concerning equity affiliates contained in this annual report, including financial information, has been taken from or based on publicly available documents and, where applicable, records on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), supplemented by additional information obtained in our capacity as shareholders.
Solely for convenience, this annual report contains translations of certain U.K. pounds sterling amounts into U.S. dollars at specified rates. These are simply translations and you should not expect that a U.K. pounds sterling amount actually represents a stated U.S. dollar amount or that it could be converted into U.S. dollars at the rate suggested, or any other rate. In this annual report, the translations of U.K. pounds sterling amounts into U.S. dollars, where indicated, have been made at the rate of U.S.$1.84 per £1.00, the noon buying rate for cable transfers of U.K. pounds sterling, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (the Noon Buying Rate) on March 31, 2004. The Noon Buying Rate on October 7, 2004 was U.S.$1.78 per £1.00.
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PART I
Item 1: Identity of Directors, Senior Management and Advisers
This item is not applicable.
Item 2: Offer Statistics and Expected Timetable
This item is not applicable.
Item 3: Key Information
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The selected historical consolidated financial information presented below as at and for each of the five years ended March 31, 2000 through 2004, has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
On May 19, 2003, we and Marconi Corporation plc concluded the financial restructuring of the Marconi group through two separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985. As a result of the restructuring, Marconi Corporation plc became the new parent holding company of the Marconi group, replacing us, and we ceased to be a member of the Marconi group. Additional details on the restructuring are included elsewhere in this document.
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At and for the fiscal year ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
$(3) | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
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Revenues
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Network Equipment
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184 | 100 | 1,131 | 1,812 | 3,268 | 2,535 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Network Services
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125 | 68 | 743 | 969 | 1,016 | 543 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
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| | 22 | 465 | 637 | 824 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
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309 | 168 | 1,896 | 3,246 | 4,921 | 3,902 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating loss(1)
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(107 | ) | (58 | ) | (608 | ) | (6,392 | ) | (52 | ) | (380 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income/(expense), net(2)
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4,297 | 2,335 | (295 | ) | 23 | 310 | (106 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes, minority interest and cumulative effect of changes
in accounting principles
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4,190 | 2,277 | (903 | ) | (6,369 | ) | 258 | (486 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles
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4,188 | 2,276 | (756 | ) | (6,094 | ) | 101 | (451 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effects of changes in accounting
principles(5)
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| | | (240 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income/(loss)
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4,188 | 2,276 | (807 | ) | (6,150 | ) | 180 | 285 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared per common share
(4)
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£ per share
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| | | | £0.05 | £0.11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
$ equivalent per share
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| | | | $0.08 | $0.17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
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Total assets
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17 | 9 | 3,111 | 4,925 | 11,683 | 9,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net assets/(liabilities)
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17 | 9 | (2,500 | ) | (1,493 | ) | 4,805 | 4,468 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital stock
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1,471 | 799 | 1,220 | 1,203 | 946 | 622 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued and outstanding (millions)
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2,793 | 2,793 | 2,793 | 2,793 | 2,785 | 2,724 |
Notes:
(1) | For fiscal 2002, operating loss is reflected after business restructuring and asset impairment charges of £5,319 million. For further information about this income/(charges), see consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere herein. | |
(2) | For fiscal 2004, other income includes a gain on financial restructuring of £2,183 million and a gain on settlement of equity forward contracts of £123 million. For fiscal 2002, other income includes a gain on early retirement of debt of £166 million which was previously shown as extraordinary income. This reclassification has been made on adoption of SFAS 145, Recission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44, and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections. | |
(3) | The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of U.K. pounds sterling. U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the rate of £1.00 = $1.84, the noon buying rate in the City of New York for cable transfers in pounds sterling as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on March 31, 2004. These translated amounts should not be construed as representations that the U.K. pounds sterling amounts could have been, or could in the future, be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other exchange rate. | |
(4) | Dividend payments were made out of net income, which included income from discontinued operations. | |
(5) | We adopted EITF 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, the Companys Own Stock, in fiscal 2002. The value of such instruments, as of the implementation date, was recorded as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles of £240 million in fiscal 2002. |
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EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION
The Noon Buying Rate for pounds sterling expressed in U.S. dollars per pounds sterling on October 7, 2004 was £1.00 = U.S.$1.78.
The following table sets forth the high and low noon buying rate for pounds sterling expressed in U.S. dollars per pound sterling for each of the previous six months:
2004 | High | Low | ||||||
April
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1.8564 | 1.7674 | ||||||
May
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1.8369 | 1.7544 | ||||||
June
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1.8387 | 1.8090 | ||||||
July
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1.8734 | 1.8160 | ||||||
August
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1.8459 | 1.7921 | ||||||
September
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1.8105 | 1.7733 |
The following table sets forth the average noon buying rate for pounds sterling expressed in U.S. dollars per pound sterling for each of the five most recent fiscal years, based on the noon buying rate on the last business day of each month.
Fiscal year ended March 31, | Average | |||
2000
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1.6085 | |||
2001
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1.4737 | |||
2002
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1.4320 | |||
2003
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1.5541 | |||
2004
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1.8400 |
RISK FACTORS
As a result of our financial restructuring, we have ceased business operations and intend to distribute our remaining assets to our creditors.
On May 19, 2003, we concluded the financial restructuring of the Marconi group. The financial restructuring was effected through separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985 for each of M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc. As a result of the restructuring, the shares that M (2003) plc held in Marconi Corporation plc were cancelled. Marconi Corporation plc became the new parent holding company of the Marconi group and we ceased to be a member of the Marconi group. M (2003) plc no longer conducts any business and does not intend to revive any business operations.
Under the terms of the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement, all of our assets, other than those necessary to fund the administration of the scheme and the Company, will be distributed to scheme creditors in accordance with the scheme of arrangement. We expect to dissolve M (2003) plc at approximately the same time as the completion of these distributions to scheme creditors. While M (2003) plc shares, and ADRs representing M (2003) plc shares, remain outstanding following the effectiveness of the financial restructuring, we believe that there will be no circumstances under which any additional value will be returned to shareholders of M (2003) plc. As that is the case, we believe M (2003) plc shares and ADRs are worthless.
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Item 4: Information on the Company
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPANY
M (2003) plc, formerly Marconi plc, is a public limited company incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales and operating under the U.K. Companies Act 1985. M (2003) plc was incorporated as a public limited company in England in 1999. The address and telephone number of its registered office are 8 Salisbury Square, London EC4Y 8BB, United Kingdom and +44 (0)24 7656 5606.
Until the effectiveness on May 19, 2003 of the schemes of arrangement described below under the caption Financial Restructuring, M (2003) plc was the parent company of Marconi Corporation plc and its subsidiaries, which operated (and continues to operate) the business of the Marconi group. As a result of the effectiveness of those schemes of arrangement, we ceased to be a member of the Marconi group and ceased business operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, the discussion below relates to the business and operations of the Marconi group that was, and continues to be, operated through the former direct and indirect subsidiaries of M (2003) plc.
On October 21, 2003, Marconi plc changed its name to M (2003) plc.
Financial Restructuring
On May 19, 2003, the Marconi group concluded its financial restructuring. The restructuring was effected through two separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985. A scheme of arrangement is a procedure under English law through which a company may enter into a voluntary compromise or arrangement with one or more classes of its creditors to effect a restructuring of its financial obligations. One scheme of arrangement involved all of the creditors of Marconi Corporation plc, other than certain excepted categories of creditors but including the syndicate banks and bondholders to whom our primary financial indebtedness was owed. The second scheme of arrangement involved creditors of M (2003) plc. As a result of the restructuring, the shares that M (2003) plc held in Marconi Corporation plc were cancelled. Marconi Corporation plc became the new parent holding company of the Marconi group, and M (2003) plc ceased to be a member of the Marconi group.
The financial restructuring covered approximately £4.8 billion of creditors claims, comprising £4.0 billion of syndicated bank debt and externally held U.S. dollar and euro denominated bonds and £800 million of related party debt. In exchange for the cancellation of their claims against us and Marconi Corporation plc, on May 19, 2003 the creditors covered by these schemes of arrangement received:
| Cash: £340 million in cash; | |
| Senior Notes: U.S.$717,139,584 (approximately £437 million) in aggregate principal amount of new guaranteed senior secured notes due April 2008 issued by Marconi Corporation plc, with interest payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 8% per annum. Since the implementation of the schemes, Marconi Corporation plc has fully redeemed for U.S. dollars these Notes; | |
| Junior Notes: U.S.$486,881,472 (approximately £297 million) in aggregate principal amount of new guaranteed junior secured notes due October 2008 issued by Marconi Corporation plc, with interest payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 10% per annum or, at our option, in kind, by issuing additional junior notes, at a rate of 12% per annum. Since the implementation of the schemes, Marconi Corporation plc has fully redeemed for U.S. dollars these Notes; and | |
| Marconi Corporation plc Shares: 995 million ordinary shares, representing 99.5% of Marconi Corporation plcs issued ordinary share capital on May 19, 2003. |
In addition, Marconi Corporation plc issued 5 million ordinary shares, representing 0.5% of its issued ordinary share capital upon consummation of the financial restructuring, and warrants to subscribe for up to 50 million additional ordinary shares, equal to 5% of its issued ordinary share capital upon consummation of the financial restructuring, to shareholders of M (2003) plc. In connection with the restructuring Marconi
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In connection with the financial restructuring, our ordinary shares were delisted from the London Stock Exchange. Under the terms of the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement, all of our assets, other than those necessary to fund the administration of the scheme and the Company, will be distributed to scheme creditors in accordance with the scheme of arrangement. We expect to dissolve M (2003) plc at approximately the same time as the completion of these distributions to scheme creditors. While M (2003) plc shares, and ADRs representing M (2003) plc shares, remain outstanding following the effectiveness of the financial restructuring, we believe that there will be no circumstances under which any additional value will be returned to shareholders of M (2003) plc. As that is the case, we believe M (2003) plc shares and ADRs are worthless.
Prior to the financial restructuring, we had issued options in respect of M (2003) plcs shares to Marconi group employees under a number of different option plans. In order to hedge some of the potential cost of acquiring the shares necessary to satisfy the groups obligations under these plans, we, through an ESOP trust entity, entered into contracts, which we refer to as ESOP derivative transactions, to purchase shares in the future at prices that were fixed at the dates of the contracts. In connection with the restructuring process, on March 26, 2003 we and Marconi Corporation plc entered into a final settlement with the banks, which we refer to as the ESOP derivative banks, that were the counterparties under the ESOP derivative transactions. This settlement agreement definitively settled the claims of the ESOP derivative banks against M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc in relation to the ESOP derivative transactions. Under the settlement, which was conditional on Marconi Corporation plcs financial restructuring becoming effective, we paid a total of £35 million to the ESOP derivative banks and the claims of the ESOP derivative banks under the ESOP derivative transactions were excluded from our and Marconi Corporation plcs schemes of arrangement.
On May 6, 2004, the M (2003) plc scheme supervisors authorized a further distribution to creditors as a consequence of the settlement of a Marconi Corporation plc scheme claim, referred to as the Millionerrors claim. At the time of this distribution, the prevailing share price and exchange rate resulted in the distribution of consideration approximately equivalent to 2 pence per pound of admitted claims.
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
Until the effectiveness on May 19, 2003 of the schemes of arrangement of M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc was the parent company of Marconi Corporation plc and its subsidiaries, which operated (and continues to operate) the business of the Marconi group. As a result of the effectiveness of the M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc schemes of arrangement, we ceased to be a member of the Marconi group and ceased our business operations. The business of the Marconi group continues to be operated by Marconi Corporation plc, the current parent holding company of the Marconi group, and its subsidiaries.
As a consequence of the schemes of arrangement, we no longer conduct any business, and we do not intend to revive any business operations.
Prior to May 19, 2003, we, through our former Marconi group subsidiaries, were a global vendor of telecommunications equipment and services. A description of the business that we used to conduct is contained in our previous annual reports on Form 20-F filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our only remaining, dormant and non trading, subsidiaries are listed in Note 22 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Our registered office is located at 8 Salisbury Square, London EC4Y 8BB, United Kingdom. We currently have no property, plant or equipment.
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Item 5: Operating and Financial Review and Prospects
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with Key Information Risk Factors, the Key Information Selected Consolidated Financial Data and the consolidated financial statements and related notes and the descriptions of our businesses included elsewhere in this document.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations because, after completion of the financial restructuring, the Company has no trading activities.
Overview
On May 19, 2003, the Marconi group concluded its financial restructuring, which was effected through two separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985. As a result of the restructuring, we ceased to be a member of the Marconi group and ceased business operations. See the additional discussion of our financial restructuring in History and Development of the Company Financial Restructuring and Liquidity and Capital Resources below. Unless the context otherwise requires, the discussion below relates to the business and operations of the Marconi group that was operated by the former direct and indirect subsidiaries of M (2003) plc.
Additionally, because the financial restructuring occurred approximately seven weeks into fiscal 2004, any comparison of specific financial statement line items between fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003 is not meaningful, and therefore a more detailed year to year comparison has not been included.
Results of operations
Fiscal 2004 compared to fiscal 2003
Prior to the financial restructuring on May 19, 2003, group companies generated revenue of £168 million and an operating loss of £58 million from the groups network equipment and network services businesses.
Business restructuring charges
Employee severance
We recorded a charge of £4 million in fiscal 2004 associated with redundancy payments for our employees. £2 million of this was paid out in cash prior to the restructuring, and the remaining balance of £2 million was transferred to Marconi Corporation plc at the time of the restructuring. We also made cash payments of £10 million in connection to charges incurred in fiscal 2003.
Advisor fees
We incurred no charges relative to advisor fees in fiscal 2004. In fiscal 2004 we made cash payments of £6 million in connection with charges incurred in fiscal 2003, and the balance of £4 million incurred in fiscal 2003 was transferred to Marconi Corporation plc at the time of the restructuring.
Accounting effects of the financial restructuring
In connection with the financial restructuring of the Marconi Group, the shares that M (2003) plc held in Marconi Corporation plc were cancelled, and M (2003) plc divested fully of its interests in the Marconi Group for nil proceeds. This resulted in a gain of £3,281 million on the transfer of ownership of the Marconi Group being equivalent to its consolidated net liabilities. On the same date the scheme of arrangement of Marconi Corporation plc came into effect resulting in an £804 million receivable from the Marconi Group being waived by M (2003) plc and its subsidiary undertakings reducing the net gain to £2,477 million. This has been accounted for by a gain of £2,183 million recorded in the consolidated statement of operations within other income and a credit of £294 million recorded in the consolidated statement of shareholders
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Because the financial restructuring was implemented by way of two separate schemes of arrangement under section 425 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985, the gain on financial restructuring described above will not give rise to any taxable amounts.
Pursuant to the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement, the remaining assets of M (2003) plc will be distributed to scheme creditors, and it is intended that M (2003) plc will be dissolved. There will be no circumstances under which any value will be returned to shareholders under the terms of the scheme.
Fiscal 2003 compared to fiscal 2002
Revenues
The following table sets forth our revenues by geographical region of destination for the two years ended March 31, 2003 as reported under U.S. GAAP:
2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||
% of | % of | ||||||||||||||||
£ | revenues | £ | revenues | ||||||||||||||
United Kingdom
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500 | 26.4% | 837 | 25.8% | |||||||||||||
Italy
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156 | 8.2% | 201 | 6.2% | |||||||||||||
Other
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512 | 27.0% | 757 | 23.3% | |||||||||||||
Total Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
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1,168 | 61.6% | 1,795 | 55.3% | |||||||||||||
United States
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519 | 27.4% | 1,064 | 32.7% | |||||||||||||
Central and Latin America (CALA)
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62 | 3.3% | 118 | 3.7% | |||||||||||||
Other
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15 | 0.8% | 39 | 1.2% | |||||||||||||
Total Americas
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596 | 31.4% | 1,221 | 37.6% | |||||||||||||
Asia-Pacific (APAC)
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132 | 7.0% | 230 | 7.1% | |||||||||||||
Total revenues
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1,896 | 100.0% | 3,246 | 100.0% | |||||||||||||
Approximately 37%, 24% and 28% of our fiscal 2003 revenues were made in Sterling, Euros and U.S. dollars, respectively as compared with 33%, 21% and 31%, respectively in fiscal 2002.
The average currency exchange rates for the Euro to the Sterling were 1.55 and 1.63 in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively. The average currency exchange rates for the U.S. dollar to the Sterling were 1.55 and 1.43 in fiscal 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Total revenues of £1,896 million in fiscal 2003 reflected a decrease of £1,350 million or 42% as compared with £3,246 million in fiscal 2002. This decrease, observed across all major geographic zones and product lines, was primarily the result of continued reduced demand in the global market for telecommunications equipment and services, resulting in lower sales in our Network Equipment and Network Services segments. Sales in our Capital segment also declined substantially since the previous year as a result of business disposals and, in particular, the disposal of Marconi Applied Technologies in fiscal 2003 and Marconi Commerce Systems in fiscal 2002.
Europe, the Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) and the United States were our primary markets on a geographic basis. The majority of our revenues in the EMEA region were generated by our Optical Networks, while revenues in the U.S. were generated by our access, Outside Plant and Power (OPP) and Broadband Routing and Switching (BBRS) businesses. See the detailed segmental discussion and analysis below.
Revenues in EMEA, of £1,168 million, fell by £627 million or 35% as compared to £1,795 million in fiscal 2002. A large proportion of this decline related to Optical Networks as telecom operators maximized utilization in their existing networks to the detriment of new network build. Other types of Network
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Revenues in the U.S., of £519 million, fell by £545 million or 51% in fiscal 2003 as compared to £1,064 million in fiscal 2002. A large proportion of the reduction related to the Outside Plant and Power business. As in EMEA, the poor general market conditions led to substantial reductions in capital expenditure by U.S. telecom operators. U.S. sales of Optical Networks in fiscal 2003 amounted to only £4 million following the Groups decision to cease development and manufacture of its SONET product range in April 2002.
Revenues in CALA also witnessed a significant regional reduction in sales as they fell by £56 million or 47% in fiscal 2003 to £62 million as compared to £118 million in fiscal 2002. Sales were down across all products and service activities as a result of the deterioration in economic conditions and currency exchange rates compared to fiscal 2002 and the consequent reductions in capital expenditure by most of the major telecom operators in the region.
Revenues in APAC, of £132 million, fell by £98 million or 43% in fiscal 2003 as compared to £230 million in fiscal 2002. The main area of decline was Optical Networks, and this was mainly as a result of the lower levels of sales recorded in China following the completion of large network build projects in the region in fiscal 2002. There were also delays to certain major build projects by a number of the Groups Chinese customers.
Gross margin
Gross margin of £374 million in fiscal 2003 reflected an increase of £425 million as compared to (£51) million in fiscal 2002. Inventory write-downs and other charges negatively and significantly affected gross margin in fiscal 2002, with approximately £647 million related to inventory write-downs and other charges and an additional £158 million related to manufacturing outsourcing agreements recorded in fiscal 2002. The continuing deterioration in market conditions resulted in an additional £25 million write-down of inventory in fiscal 2003 relative to slow moving and obsolete inventories.
Excluding these charges of £805 million in fiscal 2002 and £25 million in fiscal 2003, gross margin declined £355 million or 47% in fiscal 2003 as compared to fiscal 2002. This decline resulted primarily from lower sales volumes, particularly for Network Equipment. This was compounded by an unfavorable sales mix where the relatively lower gross margin services business became a higher proportion of the total sales in fiscal 2003. Additionally price erosion had an impact on gross margin, particularly in the European and APAC Network Equipment areas. Partially offsetting these impacts to gross margin were significant cost savings achieved during fiscal 2003 in both the Network Equipment and Network Services segments. These cost savings principally resulted from headcount reductions and facility closures.
The Network Equipment and Network Services segments contributed approximately £1.1 billion, or 57%, of the decline in gross margins experienced in fiscal 2002, as compared with fiscal 2001. The lower gross margins were primarily a result of the deterioration in sales volumes discussed above and an unfavorable product mix in fiscal 2002 as compared with 2001. As a strong indication of this mix swing, the relatively lower gross margins services business represented 35% of the combined Network Equipment and Network Services revenue in fiscal 2002 as opposed to only 23% in fiscal 2001. In addition, the speed of this deterioration in revenues was more rapid than our ability to re-scale the cost base of our business, which contributed further to reduced gross margins. Businesses sold in fiscal 2002, including our commerce systems and optical components businesses, resulted in an additional £57 million reduction in gross margins in fiscal 2002 as compared with fiscal 2001.
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Operating expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses of £356 million, or 18.8% of revenues, in fiscal 2003, declined by £480 million or 57% compared with £836 million, or 25.8% of revenues, in fiscal 2002. We achieved significant reductions in annual expenditures through focused headcount reductions, organization consolidation, site rationalization (including the relocation of our U.K. corporate headquarters) and closure of sales offices worldwide. A reduced level of discretionary marketing spend also contributed to lower costs in fiscal 2003. We achieved significant savings across substantially all categories of selling, general and administrative expense in fiscal 2003 as compared with fiscal 2002.
Research and development
Research and development expenses of £290 million, or 15.3% of revenues, in fiscal 2003 decreased £235 million or 44.8% as compared with £525 million or 16.2% of revenues in fiscal 2002. The majority of the cost savings were achieved as a result of headcount reductions and significant site rationalization, consolidation and closure initiatives, particularly in Europe, the U.S., Canada and Israel. Other factors contributing to the overall reduction in R&D expenditure included lower levels of third party and materials spend, continued reductions in the level of depreciation as a result of the write-down of development and test models relating to well-established or discontinued products and lower levels of capital expenditures. Optical Networks remained the key focus of our R&D investment, accounting for 40% of total Network Equipment and Network Services R&D expenses in fiscal 2003 as compared with 34% of total Network Equipment and Network Services R&D expenses in fiscal 2002. European Access, North American Access and BBRS accounted for 19%, 5% and 23% of Network Equipment and Network Services R&D spend in fiscal 2003 as compared with 22%, 9%, and 23% of Network Equipment and Network Services R&D spend in fiscal 2002, respectively, with greater than 50% of these expenditures focused on the further development of our multi-service core switch-router, the BXR-48000. The remaining 13% of our R&D expenses incurred in fiscal 2003 related mainly to OPP and wireless software developments within Network Services.
Amortization of goodwill
Effective April 1, 2002, we discontinued amortizing goodwill upon the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. (SFAS) 142. As a result, there was no amortization expense in fiscal 2003 as compared with £393 million or 12.1% of revenues in fiscal 2002.
Amortization of intangibles
Intangible asset amortization expense of £44 million or 2.3% of revenues in fiscal 2003 increased by £1 million, or 2.3%, as compared with intangible assets amortization expense of £43 million or 1.3% of revenues in fiscal 2002.
Business restructuring charges
Business restructuring charges of £230 million or 12.1% of revenues in fiscal 2003 decreased £166 million or 42% as compared to £396 million or 12.2% of revenues in fiscal 2002. Of the £230 million amount recorded in fiscal 2003, £128 million related to employee severance, £36 million to site rationalization and £73 million to advisors fees incurred and accrued to complete our groups financial restructuring. These charges were partially offset by the favorable settlement of litigation relating to an information technology systems implementation.
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The following table summarizes the activity relative to business restructuring charges reflected as charges to operating expenses in fiscal 2003 and the balances remaining in other liabilities at March 31, 2003:
Utilized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Charged in | Net cash | Non cash | March 31 | ||||||||||||||||||
2002 | fiscal 2003 | payments | movement | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||||||
Business restructuring costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance
|
30 | 128 | 148 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Site rationalization
|
40 | 36 | 30 | | 46 | |||||||||||||||||
Contractual commitments and other Restructuring
|
13 | | | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||
Systems implementation
|
24 | (7 | ) | 17 | | | ||||||||||||||||
Advisor fees
|
| 73 | 63 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||||
Total
|
107 | 230 | 258 | 10 | 69 | |||||||||||||||||
Employee severance
As a consequence of our objective to further reduce our annual operating cost base, we recorded a charge of £128 million during fiscal 2003 associated with redundancy payments for approximately 7,500 employees.
Site rationalization
We recorded a charge of £36 million in fiscal 2003 relative to site rationalization representing additional costs associated with closing and consolidating various sites around the world as part of our business reorganization. In fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge of £40 million. These site closures and consolidations were all commenced prior to December 15, 2002.
Contractual commitments and other restructuring
During fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge of £46 million in respect of other costs associated with our business reorganization program. We made cash payments of £26 million during fiscal 2002 and recorded a non-cash charge of £7 million, leaving a balance at March 31, 2002 of £13 million. Of this balance, non-cash costs of £10 million were charged during fiscal 2003 leaving a balance of £3 million at March 31, 2003.
Systems implementation
As discussed below, we had planned to implement a new global information technology system. However, in light of our revised trading outlook and our continued focus on cost reduction, we terminated the implementation in fiscal 2002. During fiscal 2003, we revised our previous estimate of the overall costs, leading to the release of £7 million from the amounts accrued in fiscal 2002.
Advisor fees
The charge of £73 million that we recorded in fiscal 2003 relative to advisor fees represented charges from our external advisors with respect to our financial restructuring and administration of M (2003) plc. We made cash payments totaling £63 million during fiscal 2003 and a balance of £10 million remained at March 31, 2003.
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Utilized | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | ||||||||||||||||||
Charged in | Net cash | Non cash | March 31 | |||||||||||||||
fiscal 2002 | payments | movement | 2002 | |||||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||||||
Business restructuring costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance
|
237 | 207 | | 30 | ||||||||||||||
Site rationalization
|
40 | | | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Contractual commitments and other Restructuring
|
46 | 26 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Systems implementation
|
73 | 49 | | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
396 | 282 | 7 | 107 | ||||||||||||||
Employee severance
In fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge of £237 million to reflect the cost associated with voluntary redundancy payments for approximately 10,000 employees. We made cash payments of £207 million in fiscal 2002.
Site rationalization
The charge of £40 million in respect of site rationalization in fiscal 2002 represents costs associated with closing and consolidating various sites around the world as part of our business reorganization.
Contractual commitments and other restructuring
During fiscal 2002, we recorded a charge of £46 million in respect of other costs associated with our business reorganization program. We made cash payments of £26 million during fiscal 2002 and recorded a non-cash charge of £7 million, leaving a balance at March 31, 2002 of £13 million.
Systems implementation
During fiscal 2002, we planned to implement a new global information technology system. In light of our revised trading outlook and our continued focus on costs reduction, we terminated the implementation. The £73 million charge represents £43 million of capitalized external consultancy costs associated with the implementation, £24 million of hardware and software costs expensed, and £6 million of other associated costs of the project. We made cash payments of £49 million in fiscal 2002.
Impairment of long-lived assets
During fiscal 2003, we recorded a charge of £69 million related to the impairment of property, plant and equipment as compared with a charge of £154 million in fiscal 2002. There was no impairment of goodwill or intangibles in fiscal 2003 as compared with a charge of £3,814 million in fiscal 2002.
(Loss)/gain on sales of investments
We recorded a loss on the sale of investments of £5 million or 0.3% of revenues in fiscal 2003 as compared with a gain of £89 million or 2.7% of revenues in fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2002, we recognized gains of £282 million on the disposal of our investments in Lottomatica S.p.A., General Domestic Appliances, Siemens Telcommunications Pty Ltd, ipsaris Limited and our remaining stake in Alstom. These gains were partially offset by charges of £154 million related to other investments including NetDecisions Holdings Limited, Easynet Group plc and Atlantic Telecom Group plc.
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Impairment of investments
We recorded a charge of £40 million or 2.1% of revenues in fiscal 2003 as compared with £nil in fiscal 2002. This charge related to declines in the value of equity securities, primarily our holdings in Arraycom and Bookham Technology, of £38 million that we judged to be other than temporary and a charge of £2 million relating to the carrying value of investments in affiliates.
Other income
We recorded a gain of £34 million or 1.8% of revenues in fiscal 2003 related to adjustments to purchase consideration in respect of prior acquisitions. The gain of £166 million in fiscal 2002 related to the repurchase of approximately Euro 325 million of euro-bonds and U.S.$261.1 million of yankee bonds previously issued by Marconi Corporation plc. The bonds had a fair value (after unamortized discount) at repurchase of approximately £375 million. There were no repurchases in fiscal 2003.
Interest expense, net
Net interest expense of £284 million or 15.0% of revenues in fiscal 2003 increased £52 million or 22% as compared to £232 million or 7.1% of revenues in fiscal 2002. The charge in fiscal 2003 related primarily to interest on our bonds and syndicated bank debt of £261 million. This amount included £113 million of accrued but unpaid interest that was subsequently included as claims in our scheme of arrangement and compromised in our financial restructuring. The interest charges were partly offset by net interest received on deposits, insurance and a tax refund.
Income tax expense
In fiscal 2003, our effective income tax rate was 23.1% compared to the U.K. statutory rate of 30%. This difference was primarily due to net non-deductible expenses (£30 million) such as business restructuring charges and a gain related to adjustments to purchase considerations in respect of prior acquisitions. This amount was partially offset by the release of tax provisions in respect of prior years following progress to resolve historic U.S. and U.K. tax issues and audits. In addition, the valuation allowance recorded against losses and other deferred tax assets increased by £126 million to £841 million.
In comparison, the fiscal 2002 effective income tax rate was negative 7.2% compared to the U.K. statutory rate of 30%. This was primarily due to non-deductible goodwill amortization and goodwill impairment charges of £1,276 million and a valuation allowance recorded against losses and other deferred tax assets of £715 million. These amounts were partially offset by the benefit of non-UK tax rate differences (£177 million), taxes recorded on items no longer considered permanently reinvested (£63 million), and other non taxable items (£242 million) such as book gains versus taxable gains and a U.S. GAAP difference relating to the treatment of realized gains and losses on the sale of investments that attracts no additional tax.
Equity in loss of affiliates
We recognized a loss on equity in loss of affiliates of £62 million or 3.3% of revenues in fiscal 2003 as compared with a loss of £196 million or 6.0% of revenues in fiscal 2002. This loss in fiscal 2003 related primarily to losses in Easynet (£22 million) and losses in joint ventures of £40 million. The loss of £196 million or 6.0% of revenues in fiscal 2002 was primarily a result of our share of the net losses in Easynet. As at December 31, 2002, Easynet had net liabilities under U.S. GAAP of which our share was approximately £40 million. Since we had no commitment to provide further financing to Easynet, we discontinued recording our share of Easynets losses once we reduced the carrying value of our investment to £nil.
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Minority interest
In fiscal 2003, minority interest was £nil representing no change from fiscal 2002. In fiscal 2002, minority interest of £nil decreased by £3 million from £3 million in fiscal 2001. The decrease resulted from the recognition of the net losses in businesses in which there was a minority shareholding.
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles
At March 31, 2001, the Marconi Employee Trust had entered into various agreements to purchase shares of M (2003) plcs common stock from various counter parties in order to satisfy market purchase obligations related to share option plans. The contracts were recorded in temporary equity at an amount equivalent to the net cash settlement of the shares outstanding under the contracts at March 31, 2001. On June 30, 2001, we adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, which requires such instruments to be marked to market and the obligations recorded as a liability. As a result, we recorded a cumulative effect of change in accounting principle of £240 million related to the loss on such instrument as of the implementation date in fiscal 2002 (June 30, 2001), which was previously recorded within additional paid in capital.
Subsequent to the implementation date, we recorded additional market losses of £95 million from the implementation date up to March 31, 2002 in other expenses in the statement of operations. There were no additional market losses recognized in fiscal 2003.
Liquidity and capital resources
Sources of liquidity
We have no external sources of liquidity. We have cash on hand sufficient to meet our anticipated ongoing administrative costs for the foreseeable future. Under the terms of the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement, all of our assets, other than those necessary to fund the administration of the scheme and the Company, will be distributed to scheme creditors in accordance with the scheme of arrangement. We expect to dissolve M (2003) plc at approximately the same time as the completion of these distributions to our scheme creditors. We therefore believe that there will be no future circumstances under which the Company will have any internal sources of liquidity other than the cash currently on hand.
Financial restructuring
At March 31, 2004, our cash and cash equivalents totaled £9 million, as compared to £1,159 million at March 31, 2003, all of which was denominated in sterling (at March 31, 2003, £518 million was denominated in sterling, £282 million in U.S. dollars, £306 million in Euro and the balance of £53 million in other currencies).
Our outstanding borrowings at March 31, 2004 were £nil as compared with £4,031 million at March 31, 2003.
The financial restructuring of the Marconi group covered approximately £4.8 billion of creditors claims, comprising £4.0 billion of syndicated bank debt and externally held U.S. dollar and euro denominated bonds and £800 million of related party debt. In exchange for the cancellation of their claims against us and Marconi Corporation plc, on May 19, 2003 the creditors covered by these schemes of arrangement received:
| Cash: £340 million in cash; | |
| Senior Notes: U.S.$717,139,584 (approximately £437 million) in aggregate principal amount of new guaranteed senior secured notes due April 2008 issued by Marconi Corporation plc, with interest payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 8% per annum. Since the implementation of the schemes, Marconi Corporation plc has fully redeemed for U.S. dollars these Notes; |
14
| Junior Notes: U.S.$486,881,472 (approximately £297 million) in aggregate principal amount of new guaranteed junior secured notes due October 2008 issued by Marconi Corporation plc, with interest payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 10% per annum or, at our option, in kind, by issuing additional junior notes, at a rate of 12% per annum. Since the implementation of the schemes, Marconi Corporation plc has fully redeemed for U.S. dollars these Notes; and | |
| Marconi Corporation plc Shares: 995 million ordinary shares, representing 99.5% of Marconi Corporation plcs issued ordinary share capital on May 19, 2003. |
In addition, on May 19, 2003, Marconi Corporation plc issued 5 million ordinary shares, representing 0.5% of its issued ordinary share capital upon consummation of the financial restructuring, and warrants to subscribe for up to 50 million additional ordinary shares, equal to 5% of its issued ordinary share capital upon consummation of the financial restructuring, to shareholders of M (2003) plc. In connection with the restructuring Marconi Corporation plc listed its ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange and established an ADR program in respect of those shares.
As a result of the financial restructuring, the shares that M (2003) plc held in Marconi Corporation plc were cancelled, Marconi Corporation plc became the new parent holding company of the Marconi group and M (2003) plc ceased to be a member of the Marconi group. The overall effect on the Company of the financial restructuring was the elimination of all net liabilities, (except for cash of £9 million to cover the future costs of administering the scheme) for nil proceeds. This resulted in a gain on the financial restructuring of £2,477 million, accounted for as a gain of £2,183 million recorded in the consolidated statements of operations and a credit of £294 million recorded in the consolidated statements of shareholders equity.
Following the financial restructuring, pursuant to the scheme of arrangement, our remaining assets, other than those necessary to fund the administration of the scheme and the Company, will be distributed to scheme creditors.
Operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was £584 million in fiscal 2003. This resulted primarily from the loss from continuing activities of £756 million, a change of £177 million in current and deferred taxes and a gain of £34 million related to adjustments to purchase consideration of prior acquisitions, partially offset by depreciation and amortization of £169 million, impairment of long-lived assets of £69 million, impairment of investments of £40 million and changes in operating activities, net of acquisitions of £15 million. The reduction in working capital was primarily a result of the significant decrease in sales volumes in fiscal 2003 as compared with fiscal 2002. This sales decline led to decreases in accounts receivables of £284 million or 38% as compared with fiscal 2002, and inventories of £296 million or 56% as compared with fiscal 2002. The decrease in inventories was also due to our continued focus on reducing costs in all areas of production and overhead. In particular, we continued efforts to restructure our supply chain to remove excess capacity and reduce break-even points. In addition, fiscal 2003 reflected £258 million in payments relative to business restructuring charges.
Net cash used in operating activities of continuing operations was £603 million in fiscal 2002. This resulted primarily from the loss from continuing activities of £6,260 million and a change in current and deferred taxes of £468 million, partially offset by asset impairments of £3,968 million, a provision for slow moving and obsolete inventory of £805 million, depreciation and amortization of £653 million, a provision for doubtful accounts of £175 million, changes in operating activities, net of acquisitions, of £203 million, equity in net loss of affiliates of £196 million and loss on sale of businesses and properties of £149 million.
Investing activities
The net cash provided by investing activities of £411 million in fiscal 2003 was primarily due to net cash received from the disposal of businesses of £436 million and net proceeds received from the sale of property, plant and equipment of £30 million, partially offset by purchases of marketable securities of
15
The net cash provided by investing activities of £1,118 million for fiscal 2002 was primarily due to cash received from the disposal of businesses of £1,001 million, net proceeds received from the sale and purchases of investment securities of £206 million and net proceeds received from the sale of property, plant and equipment of £171 million, partially offset by purchases of property, plant and equipment of £327 million. The net cash proceeds received from the disposal of businesses related primarily to £729 million, £283 million and £225 million received for our medical, data and commerce systems businesses, respectively. The net proceeds received from the purchases and sales of securities in fiscal 2002 came principally from the sale of securities held in Alstom and Lagardere. The purchases of property, plant and equipment included equipment for participation in technology trials with key customers, test equipment that supports on-going research and development activity, software licenses purchased as part of the implementation of a new information technology system and expenditures related to site and facility developments. We subsequently wrote off the software licenses as we terminated the implementation of the information technology project in light of our revised financial outlook.
Capital expenditures in the Network Equipment and Network Services segments were £ nil, £35 million and £168 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. It is not practicable to identify the capital expenditures of the Network Equipment and Network Services segments separately as the same assets were generally used to generate sales in each of these segments.
The Capital segment capital expenditures were £nil, £nil and £159 million in fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities of £767 million in fiscal 2003 was primarily due to cash transferred to secured accounts of £692 million and payments on short-term debt and term loan repayments totaling £30 million and £45 million, respectively.
Net cash provided by financing activities of £496 million in fiscal 2002 was primarily due to proceeds from borrowings under term loans of £981 million, partially offset by net repayments under short-term borrowings of £206 million, restricted cash transferred to secured accounts of £191 million and dividends paid of £95 million.
Research and Development
In fiscal 2004, prior to the financial restructuring, group companies spent £30 million on research and development, or R&D. The majority of the R&D investment continued to be focused on the three main product areas: Optical Networks, Access Networks and BBRS.
We expended approximately £284 million, or approximately 18% of revenues, on R&D, in our Network Equipment and Network Services segments in fiscal 2003 and £487 million, or approximately 15% of revenues in fiscal 2002. We funded the entire amount.
Optical networks accounted for our largest product portfolio and generated the largest revenue base. Optical networks R&D expenditure accounted for almost 40% of our total R&D expenditure during fiscal 2003 as opposed to approximately 34% for fiscal 2002. R&D projects had been selected on the basis that they are expected to yield a higher overall return.
16
The BBRS business accounted for approximately 23% of our total R&D expenditure in both fiscal 2003 and 2002. Over half of this expenditure was focused on the development of our new multi-service core switch, the BXR-48000. In November 2002, we demonstrated our ability to support the transport of encrypted high-speed data and high definition videos streams over the BXR-48000 using our newly developed 10 Gbps OC-192c ATM interface card.
R&D expenditure across our European Access and North American Access businesses combined, accounted for approximately 24% of our total R&D expenditure in fiscal 2003 as opposed to approximately 31% in fiscal 2002. During the first calendar quarter of 2002, we carried out an in-depth review of our complete portfolio of access solutions. This review was based on an evaluation of the forecast levels and timing of returns on investment and the cash generation potential of each product line. Following the review, we streamlined our portfolio of access technologies and refocused our R&D expenditure.
The remaining R&D investment in fiscal 2002 related mainly to OPP products and wireless software.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
As at March 31, 2004, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, revenues, expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
We have no contractual obligations of the type requiring tabular disclosure under Item 5.F.
Item 6: Directors, Senior Management and Employees
DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT
Directors
The current members of our board of directors are:
Name | Age | Title | ||||
John Jameson White
|
66 | Chairman | ||||
Christopher James Shaw
|
51 | Director | ||||
Richard Anthony Robinson
|
56 | Director |
The business address of John White, Christopher Shaw and Richard Robinson is 8 Salisbury Square, London EC4Y 8BB, United Kingdom.
John Jameson White was appointed Chairman of our board of directors in August 2003. Mr. White, who is a solicitor, became a partner with the law firm CMS Cameron McKenna in 1964 having joined the firm in 1957. During his period with the firm, he became the first Chairman of the CMS European Banking Group.
Christopher James Shaw was appointed to our board of directors in August 2003. Mr. Shaw became a licensed insolvency practitioner in 1987. He has worked for KPMG LLP since May 1989 as a senior manager in their corporate recovery department, primarily on members voluntary liquidations.
Richard Anthony Robinson was appointed to our board of directors in September 2003. He is a Chartered Accountant and is currently working as a consultant. Previously he held various finance appointments within Marconi Corporation plc (previously The General Electric Company, p.l.c.) between 1987 to 1991 and from 1993 to 2003, latterly as VP Corporate Finance. He spent 2 years working for Guinness PLC between 1991 and 1993. He is also a Director of Plessey Holdings Ltd, Osram AS and Torro Advisors Ltd.
17
Executive Officers
Kevin David Smith was appointed company secretary in August 2003. Mr. Smith is a chartered secretary and was previously company secretary at Kalamazoo Computer Group plc.
Board and Management Changes
On May 19, 2003, David Clive Beck, Geoffrey William Doy, Damian Hugh Reid and Neil David Sutcliffe resigned from their positions with the Company. Mary Skelly resigned from her position as company secretary in August 2003.
Mr. M K Atkinson, Mr. D C Bonham, Mr. J F Devaney and Mr. W K Koepf resigned as directors of the Company on May 19, 2003. Mr. M W J Parton and Mr. M J Donovan resigned as directors of the Company on August 4, 2003. Mr. C C Holden resigned as a director of the Company on September 25, 2003.
COMPENSATION
The names of our current directors appear in the table at the beginning of this section. The following table shows emoluments paid or payable to all directors of the company as a group for the period to March 31, 2004.
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
£000 | £000 | |||||||
Directors emoluments
|
338 | 4,751 | ||||||
Amounts receivable under long-term incentive
schemes
|
| | ||||||
Company contributions to money purchase pension
schemes
|
61 | 110 | ||||||
Amounts paid to third parties in respect of
directors services
|
7 | |
The aggregate of emoluments and amounts receivable under long-term incentive schemes of the highest paid director was £113,000 (March 31, 2003: £1,323,000), and company pension contributions of £61,000 (March 31, 2003: £nil) were made to a money purchase scheme on his behalf. He is also a member of a defined benefit scheme, under which his accrued pension at the year end was £29,000 (March 31, 2003: £7,000), and his accrued lump sum was £266,000 (March 31, 2003: £57,000).
During the year two directors received benefits under a defined benefit scheme. In addition one director received benefits under a money purchase scheme. There are no pension arrangements in place for any of the current directors.
The emoluments for all our directors and executive officers are in respect of full years or, where appropriate, from their dates of appointment until their date of resignation.
BOARD PRACTICES
General
Our board currently comprises a chairman and two directors, one of whom acts as the companys Chief Financial Officer. The board also acts as the companys audit committee. There are no other board committees.
The board meets as and when circumstances require. Prior to the financial restructuring of the Marconi Group in May 2003, the board met on a regular basis principally to consider matters relating to the financial restructuring. Since that time, the board has met on four occasions to discharge its statutory and regulatory obligations and to consider matters relating to the companys scheme of arrangement.
The periods during which the current directors have served are given above, in Directors and Senior Management. Each director has been appointed for an initial term of two years, with the possibility that the
18
EMPLOYEES
In fiscal 2003, we had an average of 21,000 employees. All of our employees were transferred to Marconi Corporation plc as a result of our restructuring on May 19, 2003. The company currently has no employees.
SHARE OWNERSHIP
The following table shows the interests of directors in ordinary shares of 5 pence each in M (2003) plc:
On | At March 31, | |||||||||||||||
Appointment | Acquired | Disposed | 2004 | |||||||||||||
R A Robinson
|
11,442 | nil | nil | 11,442 | ||||||||||||
C J Shaw
|
nil | nil | nil | nil | ||||||||||||
J J White
|
nil | nil | nil | nil | ||||||||||||
R A Robinson had the following interests in share options as a result of his previous employment within the Marconi Group. There are no circumstances under which any value will be attributable to these share options:
On | At March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
Plan | Appointment | Granted | Exercised | Lapsed | 2004 | |||||||||||||||
The Marconi Launch Plan
|
1,000 | nil | nil | nil | 1,000 | |||||||||||||||
The Marconi Long Term Incentive Plan
|
15,164 | nil | nil | nil | 15,164 | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
16,164 | nil | nil | nil | 16,164 | |||||||||||||||
Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
Trading in our shares on the London Stock Exchange ceased on May 16, 2003, and our shares were subsequently delisted.
As at October 6, 2004, there were 704 registered holders of our American depositary receipts. Each ADR issued represents two ordinary shares. Of these registered ADR holders, 681 have addresses in the United States. One of the registered ADR holders is The Depository Trust Company, which represents the total number of ADRs held in book-entry form. The ADR holders collectively held 98,775,470 ADRs, or approximately 7.1% of our total issued share capital as at October 6, 2004.
To our knowledge, there are no holders of 5% or more of the ordinary shares in M (2003) plc as at October 6, 2004.
To our knowledge, we are not owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by another corporation, by any foreign government or by any other natural or legal person or persons, severally or jointly.
To our knowledge, other than our recent restructuring described herein, there are no arrangements the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in us undergoing a change in control.
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RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The following is a summary of certain transactions with related parties, which have been entered into or which have been in effect in the period since April 1, 2003.
Financial Restructuring Arrangements
Until the completion of our financial restructuring on May 19, 2003, M (2003) plc was the parent company of the Marconi group.
In connection with and to facilitate our financial restructuring, we entered into a number of intra-group restructuring arrangements with Marconi Corporation plc and other former group companies. The two primary agreements were the scheme implementation deed and the statement and waiver of intercompany balances agreement.
Scheme Implementation Deed
Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, E-A Continental Limited, Ancrane (formerly Ancrane Limited), Marconi Nominees Limited, British Sealed Beams Limited and various other former group companies entered into the scheme implementation deed on March 27, 2003. The primary purpose of the scheme implementation deed was to ensure that legally binding arrangements were in place to govern the rights and obligations between Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc in implementing our restructuring.
Non-voting undertakings
Ancrane, a subsidiary of M (2003) plc, had various claims against Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc. Ancrane undertook not to attend or vote or to use any other rights or powers available to it as a creditor at any of the scheme of arrangement meetings at which it was entitled to attend and vote. Ancrane also undertook not to take any steps to canvass, solicit or entice any other person, firm or company to attend and/or vote on its behalf at any of those meetings. These arrangements did not however prevent Ancrane from submitting a claim under either or both of the Marconi Corporation plc scheme of arrangement and the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement.
Marconi Corporation plc had a claim against M (2003) plc and undertook not to attend or vote at the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement meeting nor submit a form of proxy with respect to its claim. This did not, however, prevent Marconi Corporation plc from submitting a claim under the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement.
Certain other former group companies and British Sealed Beams Limited had various claims against Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc and therefore also undertook not to attend or vote at the scheme of arrangement meetings or use any other rights or powers available to them as a scheme of arrangement creditor to attend or vote at any of the scheme of arrangement meetings at which they were entitled to attend and vote.
Ancrane/ E-A Continental arrangements
E-A Continental Limited, a subsidiary of Marconi Corporation plc, owed M (2003) plc approximately £219 million and had a receivable of approximately £363 million due from Marconi Corporation plc. Pursuant to a deed of assignment entered into on March 27, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and E-A Continental Limited, Marconi Corporation plc agreed to the assignment by E-A Continental Limited to M (2003) plc of its £363 million receivable. The assignment of the £363 million receivable was in consideration for the release by M (2003) plc of the £219 million owed to M (2003) plc by E-A Continental Limited and the transfer by E-A Continental Limited to M (2003) plc of the balance of approximately £2,000,000 held on account with HSBC. On March 27, 2003, a deed of assignment was entered into between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and Ancrane under which M (2003) plc agreed to the assignment of the £363 million receivable to Ancrane in consideration for the issue to M (2003) plc by Ancrane of a share at a premium equal to the market value of the £363 million receivable.
20
Ancrane re-registered as an unlimited company pursuant to section 49 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985 on March 25, 2003. Ancrane reduced its share capital, including for this purpose its share premium account, to £100 to enable it to make a repayment of capital in specie to M (2003) plc of its interest in all of its assets, save for £100 and the benefit of a specific covenant by Marconi Corporation plc, and made a repayment of such capital in specie to M (2003) plc.
Approvals
Marconi Corporation plcs shareholders, M (2003) plc and Marconi Nominees Limited, agreed to vote in favor of all shareholder resolutions which were in the reasonable opinion of the Marconi Corporation plc Board, necessary or desirable to give effect to the Marconi Corporation plc scheme of arrangement, and to consent in writing to each and every variation of the rights attached to their respective shareholdings in Marconi Corporation plc as may be involved in the passing and implementation of such shareholder resolutions and to take such actions as necessary to implement the restructuring and so as not to frustrate, delay or interfere with the performance, approval or implementation of the restructuring.
BAE Systems Plc (BAE) Deed of Novation
In 1999, Marconi Corporation plc, which was, at the time, named The General Electric Company, p.l.c., separated its international aerospace, naval shipbuilding, defence electronics and defence systems business and sold it to BAE. The original transaction agreement and payment deed were entered into between Marconi Corporation plc and BAE and subsequently novated from Marconi Corporation plc to M (2003) plc. All other transaction documentation in relation to the sale was entered into by M (2003) plc.
Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc agreed to novate the transaction agreement, payment deed and various other agreements from M (2003) plc back to Marconi Corporation plc with effect from the date of the effectiveness of Marconi Corporation plcs scheme of arrangement. Both Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc agreed to use all reasonable endeavours to procure that BAE entered into the novation.
In addition, M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc and BAE agreed that no amount should be paid by M (2003) plc or Marconi Corporation plc to BAE in relation to certain claims made by the parties under the BAE merger agreements and that Marconi Corporation plc would reduce any amounts which may be payable to it in the future by BAE under the BAE merger agreements by U.S.$18,600,000.
Finmeccanica Guarantee
Under a share purchase agreement dated August 2, 2002, Marconi (Bruton Street) Limited sold all of the shares in Marconi Mobile Holdings SpA, the Italian holding company for the strategic communications business, to Finmeccanica SpA. A parent company guarantee in favour of Finmeccanica SpA was required to be given as part of the share sale, the Finmeccanica guarantee. M (2003) plc was therefore party to the share purchase agreement, as guarantor, pursuant to which, among other things, it guaranteed the performance by Marconi (Bruton Street) Limited of its obligations under the share purchase agreement and the related transaction documents, including a tax covenant, a transitional services agreement, a custody deed and a disclosure letter.
Finmeccanica SpA, Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc entered into a deed of novation and amendment, the Finmeccanica guarantee deed of novation, under which, with effect from May 19, 2003, the Finmeccanica guarantee and all other remaining obligations of M (2003) plc under the share purchase agreement would be novated from M (2003) plc to Marconi Corporation plc. As a result of that novation, Marconi Corporation plc became the guarantor of Marconi (Bruton Street) Limiteds obligations under the share purchase agreement and related transaction documentation, and assumed all other obligations of M (2003) plc under the share purchase agreement, and M (2003) plc was released from all of its obligations under the Finmeccanica guarantee and the share purchase agreement. Marconi Corporation plcs obligations under the share purchase agreement, including the Finmeccanica guarantee, were excluded obligations for the purposes of the Marconi Corporation plc scheme of arrangement.
21
Lemelson Licence
Under an agreement between M (2003) plc and Lemelson Medical, Education and Research Foundation, Limited Partnership, the Lemelson Foundation Partnership, dated December 1, 1999, Lemelson Foundation Partnership granted to M (2003) plc for itself and the benefit of its subsidiaries a non-exclusive licence for certain licensed patents relating principally to bar coding, the Lemelson agreement.
Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc agreed to novate the existing Lemelson agreement to Marconi Corporation plc and agreed to use all reasonable endeavours to procure that Lemelson Foundation Partnership entered into the novation.
Litigation
In the event that either Marconi Corporation plc or M (2003) plc becomes aware of anything which is likely to give rise to a claim or threat of litigation to it or the other entity, it shall inform the other of the relevant information as soon as possible and shall assist, so far as reasonably practicable, in investigating and defending the claim. In addition, Marconi Corporation plc is entitled to require M (2003) plc to take such steps and proceedings as Marconi Corporation plc believes is necessary to defend such proceedings and M (2003) plc shall not admit any liability or agree any compromise of such actions without Marconi Corporation plcs prior written consent.
Marconi Name
Marconi Corporation plc agreed with effect from May 19, 2003 to license the Marconi name to M (2003) plc for an initial period of twelve months. The licence is non-exclusive, non-transferable and royalty free. M (2003) plc has covenanted to use the Marconi name solely as its corporate name and not for any other purpose
On October 21, 2003, Marconi plc changed its name to M (2003) plc.
Tax
Marconi Corporation plc agreed to surrender up to a maximum of £200 million of relief to Ancrane and M (2003) plc.
M (2003) plc also undertook to enter into an election with Marconi Corporation plc and companies in the former group, the effect of which was the surrender of capital losses of approximately £15 billion to companies in the former group. Marconi Corporation plc agreed to make payments to M (2003) plc as and when it or a former subsidiary chooses to use these losses or one of the transferees of the losses is sold out of the Marconi group with unutilised capital losses.
Marconi Corporation plc agreed to pay corporation tax on behalf of M (2003) plc and Ancrane to the extent that it arises in their accounting periods commencing April 1, 2003 in respect of foreign exchange movements in relation to Marconi Corporation plcs notes and an inter-company loan to Highrose Limited.
Highrose Debt
Ancrane and M (2003) plc have agreed, with effect from May 19, 2003, to release Highrose Limited, a subsidiary of Marconi Corporation plc, from its obligation to repay an inter-company loan of approximately £24 million to Ancrane.
Intercompany Trade Balances
At the date of the scheme implementation deed, M (2003) plc was owed intra-group trade receivables from five Marconi Corporation plc subsidiaries in an aggregate amount of £5,540,623. M (2003) plc assigned the benefit of these intra-group trade receivables to Marconi Corporation plc in consideration for Marconi Corporation plc reducing the balance of £165,748,102 due to it from M (2003) plc by an amount of £19,160,663.
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Counter Indemnities and Waivers
Marconi Corporation plc agreed to indemnify M (2003) plc for any claims, including related costs, against M (2003) plc from Marconi Communications Limited arising as a result of any payment made by Marconi Communications Limited in settling M (2003) plcs obligations under the contracts and termination of employment of Robert Meakin and Stephen Hare.
Marconi Corporation plc also agreed to meet certain costs and expenses of various professional advisers in relation to their restructuring, and irrevocably and unconditionally waived any right of counter indemnity or right of reimbursement or other claim against M (2003) plc in relation thereto, whether arising under contract, operation of law or otherwise.
ESOP Escrow Agreement Release
Following payment by Marconi Corporation plc of all payments pursuant to the ESOP settlement agreement, M (2003) plc agreed to unconditionally and irrevocably release all of its claims against its former subsidiaries to the extent that they relate to the ESOP derivative transactions. Upon such release by M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc unconditionally and irrevocably released any claims that it had against M (2003) plc arising from Marconi Corporation plcs funding of Bedell Cristin Trustees in respect of cash collateral calls from the ESOP derivatives banks.
M (2003) plc Waivers
M (2003) plc irrevocably and unconditionally agreed to waive and release Marconi Corporation plc and each other company within the Marconi group from any claim it may have against those former group companies which arises out of any matter or circumstance existing on or before May 19, 2003 other than any claim set out in the statement and waiver agreement that is expressed to continue, notwithstanding the terms of that agreement, and any other claim intended to be excluded by the terms of either scheme of arrangement or contemplated by the scheme implementation deed or the transactions contemplated by the scheme implementation deed.
M (2003) plc agreed that the distribution of consideration to its creditors in respect of any guarantee or indemnity given by M (2003) plc of any other former group company in connection with the schemes of arrangement, including M (2003) plcs guarantee of Marconi Corporation plc Bonds that were outstanding prior to being compromised pursuant to the restructuring, will not give rise to any counter indemnity or right of reimbursement or other claim by M (2003) plc against the relevant former group company.
Statement and Waiver
Each of M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc and certain other former group companies agreed to enter into the statement and waiver of inter-company balances agreement disclosed below.
M (2003) plc Scheme Expenses
Marconi Corporation plc agreed to procure the issue of a letter of credit, under its performance bonding facility, in an amount of £2 million in favor of the supervisors of the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement from time to time for them to draw on in relation to any ongoing costs. Marconi Corporation plc agreed to waive any right to reimbursement against M (2003) plc arising as a result of any payment made by Marconi Corporation plc as a result of any drawings by the supervisors under such letter of credit. In the event that Marconi Corporation plc was unable to procure the issue of the letter of credit, it undertook to provide the sum of £2 million for the supervisors for drawing in relation to any ongoing costs on similar terms to those set out in the scheme implementation deed and the performance bonding facility agreement in relation to the letter of credit.
After entering into this agreement, Marconi Corporation plc procured the issue of the letter of credit referred to above. The letter of credit was subsequently released because the supervisors of the scheme of arrangement were satisfied that it was no longer required.
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Statement and Waiver Agreement
To effect a clean up of existing inter-company claims owed to or by Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc entered into a statement and waiver of intercompany balances agreement with some other former Marconi group companies.
The effect of the statement and waiver agreement was to preserve all known and stated claims existing between (a) Marconi Corporation plc or M (2003) plc and (b) the participating group companies, and to waive all other claims which arose by reference to circumstances existing prior to our restructuring.
Under the statement and waiver agreement the following intra-group claims were preserved as between (a) Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc and (b) the participating group companies:
| disclosed intra-group loan balances in existence as at December 31, 2002 plus interest accrued at such applicable commercial rate of interest as agreed between the parties to the respective loan; | |
| any intra-group loan made on or after January 1, 2003 in the ordinary and usual course of business or with certain previously agreed creditor consent, including interest accrued at such applicable commercial rate of interest as agreed between the parties to the respective loan; | |
| any trading and current account liabilities in existence as at March 31, 2002, in the case of any participating group company which is a trading or an active non-trading company, or September 30, 2002, in the case of any dormant participating group company. These liabilities are determined by reference to the management accounts upon which the audited consolidated financial accounts of M (2003) plc, as at March 31, 2002 or September 30, 2002, as applicable, were prepared; | |
| any trading and current account liabilities incurred in the ordinary and usual course of business after March 31, 2002 between (a) Marconi Corporation plc and/or M (2003) plc and (b) any participating group company which is a trading or an active non-trading company; | |
| any counter indemnity or equivalent reimbursement obligation, which is written or is implied by law and whether or not contingent, arising under any financial guarantee or indemnity, which is written or is implied by law, and is: (a) in favor of any third party which is not a member of the Marconi group, including the issuer of any performance bond, bank guarantee or similar instrument, and (b) in respect of any contractual obligations of the provider of the counter indemnity or equivalent; provided that where any payment has been made under such a guarantee or indemnity on or before March 31, 2002, the resultant counter indemnity shall not be preserved; | |
| any counter indemnity or equivalent reimbursement obligation, which is written or is implied by law and whether or not contingent, arising under any written non-financial guarantee or indemnity, which is written or implied by law, and is: (a) in favor of any person which is not a member of the Marconi group, and (b) in respect of any contractual or implied by law obligations of the provider of the counter indemnity or equivalent and (c) disclosed in a schedule to the statement and waiver agreement; provided that where any payment has been made under such a guarantee or indemnity on or before March 31, 2002, the resultant counter indemnity shall not be preserved; and | |
| any other claims specified in the agreement. |
All other claims of Marconi Corporation plc or M (2003) plc against each participating group company and all other claims of each participating group companies against Marconi Corporation plc or M (2003) plc were released after our restructuring. The statement and waiver agreement does not affect claims which arise out of or in relation to any matter or circumstance arising after the financial restructuring. However, M (2003) plc has not entered into any related party transactions since the restructuring.
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Item 8: Financial Information
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Under the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement, any and all legal claims against M (2003) plc as at March 27, 2003, whether liquidated or unliquidated, or actual or contingent, were compromised. Therefore, there are no circumstances under which any of these claims will result in liability for M (2003) plc. Certain of these claims, however, may result in payments by the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement. Where such a claim is pending or threatened and may have or has had in the recent past, including at least the 12 months immediately preceding the date of this annual report, a significant effect on the financial position of the scheme as a whole, this is set out below. Where a liquidated sum is claimed, a de minimis figure of £5 million has been applied in determining which claims may have a significant effect. The figures given are the full amounts claimed by the claimants in each case, which may be much greater than the amounts the claimants realistically believe they can recover. We and our other former group companies intend to defend claims vigorously. While we believe that we have meritorious defenses, the duration and outcome of the litigation are not predictable at this point.
The following represents the largest recent or outstanding claims made against us:
| Systems Management Specialists, Inc., or SMS, is a defendant in a demand for arbitration brought by Esprit de Corp, or Esprit, in April 2002. This action relates to two outsourcing agreements entered into by Esprit and SMS in 1995 and 1999; Esprit alleges that SMS breached its obligations under the agreements and is seeking damages in range of U.S.$8.8-U.S.$18.2 million. M (2003) plc was originally a party to the arbitration demand under a legal theory alleging that SMS and M (2003) plc are alter egos of one another. In April 2002, M (2003) plc filed a complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, to enjoin Esprits attempt to proceed in arbitration against M (2003) plc. In June, 2002, Esprit and M (2003) plc filed a joint stipulation to stay and enjoin the arbitration preceding as to M (2003) plc. In July 2002, M (2003) plc filed a motion to dismiss Esprits claims and a motion to stay the federal court proceeding until after the arbitration between SMS and Esprit concluded. The Court denied M (2003) plcs motion to dismiss, but granted M (2003) plcs motion to stay, and, therefore, Esprit will be permitted to proceed on its claims against M (2003) plc only after the arbitration between SMS and Esprit is completed, and only to the extent Esprit prevails on any of its claims in the arbitration against SMS. The parties had agreed to conduct the arbitration hearing between October 13-24, 2003, and significant discovery had taken place. Beginning in September 2003, the parties reached a settlement in principle in the U.S.$710,000-U.S.$725,000 range, payable to Esprit in exchange for a full release and settlement of the actions. On September 28, 2004 the company and Scheme Supervisors finally reached agreement with Esprit. | |
| Marconi Corporation plc and Marconi Commerce Systems Inc., or MCSI, are defendants in an action brought by a former employee, Larry Anthony Gillus, or Gillus. The complaint alleges that Gillus suffered racial discrimination and subsequent retaliatory action whilst employed by Gilbarco, subsequently known as MCSI, which has now been sold to subsidiaries of Danaher Corporation plc. A second claim has been brought against M (2003) plc and MCSI for retaliation and intentional infliction of emotional distress alleged to have occurred after he brought the original action. Additionally, on September 10, 2003, the Court granted plaintiffs motion to add a breach of employment contract claim and injunctive relief. Gillus counsel has in the past stated that he is seeking a total of U.S.$19 million in respect of both claims. Potential liabilities in respect of the claim against Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc were compromised pursuant to its restructuring. As a result, on November 5, 2003, Gillus voluntarily dismissed without prejudice Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc from the cases, thereby retaining his right to bring the same claim against the defendants in the future. Discovery has been completed with respect to the remaining defendant. On August 5, 2004, the Court issued an order that trial shall not be scheduled prior to February 1, 2005. On August 16, 2004, MCSI filed Motions for Summary Judgment in both |
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actions. On September 13, 2004, Gillus filed a Brief in Opposition to MCSIs Motions for Summary Judgment in both actions. MCSIs Reply Briefs are due on October 4, 2004. | ||
| Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, Marconi Inc. and Marconi Data Systems Inc. are defendants in an action brought by a former employee, Thomas Edeus, or Edeus. The complaint asserts three causes of action; firstly that Edeus was unlawfully deprived of benefits to which he was entitled under Marconi Data Systems Incs United States severance plan; secondly for failure to provide Edeus with a summary plan description relating to the severance plan; and thirdly for age discrimination in employment. The plaintiff has purported to have made out claims in various specified amounts totaling over U.S.$901,000, some of which may be in the alternative, and also unspecified punitive damages, liquidated damages and front and back pay, making the impact of this claim on us and the former group difficult to assess. An answer and affirmative defenses have been filed on behalf of all defendants. On June 5, 2003, the court entered an order providing as follows: Plaintiff having advised the court that one or more defendants [sic] are in Bankruptcy, this action is placed on the courts [suspense] calendar pending disposition of the bankruptcy case. Plaintiff is directed to file a notice for hearing a motion to reinstate upon disposition of the bankruptcy proceedings. Potential liabilities in respect of the claim against Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc were compromised pursuant to our restructuring. | |
| M (2003) plc and four of its former officers were defendants in a consolidated class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania brought on behalf of a putative class of all persons, other than defendants and their respective affiliates, who purchased American depository receipts or were United States residents and purchased common stock of M (2003) plc between April 10, 2001 and July 5, 2001, inclusive. Plaintiffs alleged that, during this period, M (2003) plc and the individual defendants falsely reassured investors that Marconis revenues would rise during the year and that its geographic and business mix left it relatively immune to the economic downturn affecting its competitors. Plaintiffs further alleged that on July 4, 2001 defendants belatedly disclosed that tougher trading conditions in the quarter ended June 30, 2001 indicated that M (2003) plcs sales and operating profits for fiscal 2002 would fall significantly from the levels previously estimated. Defendants alleged misrepresentations were said to violate the anti-fraud provisions of Section 10(b) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, as to the individual defendants, Section 20(a) of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs sought class certification, an award of unspecified damages, counsel and expert fees and other costs of suit and other unspecified relief. All defendants filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit, which by opinion and order dated September 18, 2002, was granted in part and denied in part. The Court ruled that it had no jurisdiction over claims of holders of Marconi ordinary shares not residents of the United States, but had jurisdiction over claims of American resident owners of ordinary shares and owners of ADRs. The parties agreed to a settlement, which resulted in M (2003) plc and the Marconi group not making a payment to the claimants. The court approved the settlement and entered the final order and judgment on January 16, 2004. No appeals were filed and the settlement is now final. The lawsuit has been dismissed. | |
| In April 2002, 11 former employees of Ten Square Inc. brought a claim against directors of their company for fraud in reducing their compensation package before liquidating the company and restarting it under a different name. The claim was for a total of $2,160,050.91. The plaintiffs alleged that M (2003) plc was a director of Ten Square Inc. although in fact M (2003) plc only had a right to appoint a director, a right M (2003) plc had not recently exercised. Marconi Ventures was also named as a plaintiff on September 9, 2002. The plaintiffs did not serve proceedings upon M (2003) plc and on October 24, 2002 an order for the dismissal of the claim against M (2003) plc and Marconi Ventures was entered. However, M (2003) plc was named in the second amended complaint which was filed on December 24, 2002. M (2003) plc is aware of the action but has not been served and is not yet a party to it. Potential liabilities in respect of the claim against M (2003) plc have been compromised pursuant to the M (2003) plc scheme of arrangement. |
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Since March 27, 2003, we are not and have not been engaged in, nor, so far as we are aware, do we have pending or threatened by or against us, any additional legal or arbitration proceedings which may have or have had a significant effect on our financial position as a whole.
DIVIDEND POLICY
As a result of its scheme of arrangement, M (2003) plc does not anticipate making any dividends or distributions to its shareholders. See Key Information Risk Factors As a result of our restructuring, we have ceased business operations and intend to dispose of our remaining assets for the benefit of our creditors.
SIGNIFICANT CHANGES
There has been no significant change in our financial position since March 31, 2004.
Item 9: | The Offer and Listing |
STOCK PRICE HISTORY/MARKETS
From November 30, 1999, the ordinary shares of M (2003) plc were listed on the London Stock Exchange. On May 16, 2003, trading in the ordinary shares of M (2003) plc on the London Stock Exchange ceased and delisting followed. On October 17, 2000, the ADRs of M (2003) plc were added to quotation on the NASDAQ National Market, and on July 3, 2002, they were removed from quotation on the NASDAQ National Market and began trading on the over-the-counter bulletin board in the United States. The following table summarizes information regarding prices and trading of the M (2003) plc ordinary shares on the London Stock Exchange and the ADRs on the NASDAQ National Market and the over-the-counter bulletin board for the periods indicated:
London Stock | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange | ADRs | |||||||||||||||
(Sterling pence) | (US dollars) | |||||||||||||||
High | Low | High | Low | |||||||||||||
Fiscal Year
|
||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001
|
1250.00 | 340.00 | | | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2001 to March 31, 2002
|
424.00 | 6.25 | 12.85 | 0.18 | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2002 to March 31, 2003
|
12.55 | 1.27 | 0.44 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2003 to March 31, 2004
|
1.80 | (*) | 0.60 | (*) | 0.18 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
Fiscal Quarter
|
||||||||||||||||
April 1, 2002 to June 30, 2002
|
12.55 | 3.95 | 0.44 | 0.12 | ||||||||||||
July 1, 2002 to September 30, 2002
|
4.10 | 1.27 | 0.14 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
October 1, 2002 to December 31, 2002
|
2.54 | 1.43 | 0.09 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2003 to March 31, 2003
|
2.44 | 1.56 | 0.09 | 0.05 | ||||||||||||
April 1, 2003 to June 30, 2003
|
1.80 | (*) | 0.60 | (*) | 0.09 | 0.03 | ||||||||||
July 1, 2003 to September 30, 2003
|
| | 0.18 | 0.07 | ||||||||||||
October 1, 2003 to December 31, 2003
|
| | 0.12 | 0.04 | ||||||||||||
January 1, 2004 to March 31, 2004
|
| | 0.08 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
Month
|
||||||||||||||||
April 2004
|
| | 0.08 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
May 2004
|
| | 0.03 | 0.03 | ||||||||||||
June 2004
|
| | 0.03 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
July 2004
|
| | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
August 2004
|
| | 0.02 | 0.01 | ||||||||||||
September 2004
|
| | 0.01 | 0.01 |
* | To May 16, 2003, which was the last day of dealings in M (2003) plc shares |
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On April 11, 2003, the U.K. Financial Services Authority released a public statement concerning a contravention of the U.K. Listing Rules by M (2003) plc in July 2001. That public statement concluded that M (2003) plc had breached paragraph 9.2(c) of the U.K. Listing Rules when it failed to notify the Company Announcement Office without delay of a change in its expected performance for the half year ending September 2001 and full year ending March 2002.
Item 10: | Additional Information |
MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
Please see our annual report on Form 20-F for the period to March 31, 2003 for a description of our memorandum and articles of association.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
The following is a summary of material contracts to which we or any member of our former group is or was a party and which were entered into in the past two years. The exhibit list in Item 19. Exhibits indicates which of these contracts are filed with this annual report and which of these contracts have already been filed with the SEC. Directions on how to obtain copies of these contracts are provided under Documents on Display.
General
Settlement Deed dated December 19, 2002 between RT Group Telecom Services Limited (RTSL), RT Group plc, Marconi Corporation plc, Ultramast Limited, James Smith and Nicholas Dargan.
The shares in Ultramast Limited held by Marconi Corporation plc have been cancelled through a capital reduction and a repayment of capital has been made to Marconi Corporation plc. The Settlement Deed contains several indemnities: (1) Marconi Corporation plc agreed to indemnify Ultramast Limited in respect of two employees seconded from our former group; this indemnity is capped at £300,000; (2) Marconi Corporation plc agreed to indemnify RT Group Telecom Services Limited in relation to a contract between Ente Sardo e Fognature and Ultramast Limited; this indemnity is capped at £1.68 million; and (3) Marconi Corporation plc agreed to indemnify RT Group Telecom Services Limited and Ultramast Limited in respect of a side letter between M (2003) plc and British Waterways Board (BWB), now known as British Waterways; this indemnity is capped at £10 million.
Agreement dated November 4, 2002 between UBS AG (UBS) and Marconi Corporation plc related to the payment of interest on certain interest rate swap transactions.
Pursuant to this agreement Marconi Corporation plc paid an amount of U.S.$4,388,542 to UBS, a true-up payment, being a pro-rata portion, by reference to the period from May 3, 2002 to October 15, 2002, of the contractual payment due from Marconi Corporation plc to UBS under an interest rate swap in respect of the period from May 3, 2002 to November 4, 2002. This pro-rata payment was consistent with the heads of terms.
Following the making of the true-up payment, UBS unilaterally terminated the interest rate swap, as a result of which a termination sum of U.S.$30,950,000 became payable by Marconi Corporation plc to UBS. With effect from March 25, 2003 until Marconis restructuring, each of the unpaid portion of the contractual payment (U.S.$531,944.11), the unpaid portion, and the termination sum was payable on demand. The termination sum had accrued interest from November 4, 2002 at a rate of 2.6525% per annum. The liabilities of Marconi Corporation plc in respect of the unpaid portion and the termination sum were compromised pursuant to its financial restructuring.
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Financial Restructuring Related Agreements
Scheme Implementation Deed dated March 27, 2003, (SID) between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc, Ancrane, E-A Continental Limited, Marconi Nominees Limited, British Sealed Beams Limited and various other group companies.
The purpose of the SID was to put in place the legally binding arrangements which govern the rights and obligations between, inter alia, M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc in implementing the restructuring. Pursuant to the SID, Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, E-A Continental Limited, Ancrane, Marconi Nominees Limited, British Sealed Beams Limited and various other group companies agreed to perform certain obligations and undertook not to do certain acts including, but not limited to, approving all shareholder resolutions necessary or desirable to give effect to our restructuring, assigning or novating certain guarantee obligations and/or license agreements, providing all reasonable assistance and information and undertaking all reasonable acts and deeds to give effect to the assignment of certain intellectual property, making certain intra-group tax loss and group relief surrenders and providing certain tax indemnities. Ancrane also agreed to make a repayment of capital in specie to M (2003) plc of its assets, other than £100. Marconi Corporation plc also agreed to procure the issue of a letter of credit, under our performance bonding facility, in an amount of £2 million in favor of the M (2003) plc scheme supervisors from time to time for them to draw on in relation to M (2003) plcs ongoing costs. In the event that Marconi Corporation plc was unable to procure the issue of such letter of credit, it undertook to provide the sum of £2 million for the M (2003) plc scheme supervisors to draw on in relation to M (2003) plcs ongoing costs on similar terms to those set out in the scheme implementation deed and the performance bonding facility agreement in relation to the letter of credit. After entering into this agreement, Marconi Corporation plc procured the issue of the letter of credit. The letter of credit was subsequently released because the supervisors of the scheme of arrangement were satisfied that it was no longer required. Under the terms of the restructuring, the liabilities of Marconi Corporation plc were compromised. Please see Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Restructuring Arrangements Scheme Implementation Deed for further information.
Escrow and Distribution Agreement dated March 27, 2003 between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc, Regent Escrow Limited, The Bank of New York, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation plc, Ancrane, Bondholder Communications Group and the Supervisors.
The purpose of the Escrow and Distribution Agreement was to put in place the legally binding arrangements which govern the holding of the financial restructuring proceeds by the escrow trustee after it is issued or delivered on the effective date of each restructuring and the distribution of the restructuring proceeds to scheme creditors and designated recipients by the distribution agent. The scheme consideration was held by the escrow trustee on bare trust and distributed at the direction of the supervisors and, in the case of designated recipients, the trustees for the respective bond issues.
Statement and waiver of intercompany balances agreement dated on or about March 27, 2003 between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc and certain other group companies.
In order to facilitate the effective implementation of the financial restructuring, and in particular to effect a clean up of existing inter-company claims owed to or by Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc and certain other Marconi group companies, Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc entered into a statement and waiver of intercompany balances agreement with certain other Marconi group companies, listed below.
The following Marconi group companies agreed to participate in the statement and waiver agreement:
A.B. Dick Holdings Ltd
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AEI Furnaces Pty Ltd | Albany Partnership Limited | Ancrane | |||
APT Nederlands BV
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APT Telecommuniciones SL | Arrow Ltd | Associated Automation Ltd | |||
Associated Electrical Industries (Manchester) Ltd
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Associated Electrical Industries Holdings Ltd | Associated Electrical Industries International Limited | Associated Electrical Industries Limited |
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Associated Electrical Industries Ltd (Now known
as Marconi Australia Holdings Pty. Limited)
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Beijing Marconi Communications Technology Co Ltd | Bruton Street Investments Limited | Bruton Street Overseas Investments Limited | |||
Bruton Street Partnership
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Clanville Limited | Combined Electrical Manufacturers Ltd | Coppenhall Nominees Limited | |||
Daymo Ltd
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EA Continental Limited | Elliot Automation Continental SA | Elliott-Automation Holdings Limited | |||
FF Chrestian & Co Ltd
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Fore Systems Limitada | Fore Systems Limited | FS Finance Corp | |||
FS Holding Corp
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GEC (Hong Kong) Limited | GEC of Pakistan Limited | GEC Zambia Limited | |||
GPT (Nederland) BV
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GPT Consumer Products Ltd | GPT Middle East Limited | GPT Payphone Systems Ltd | |||
GPT Reliance Ltd
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GPT Special Project Management Limited | Harman Information Technology Pty Ltd | Highrose Limited | |||
Krayford Ltd
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Larnerway Ltd | Layana Limited | Marconi (Bruton Street) Limited | |||
Marconi (DGP1) Limited
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Marconi (DGP2) Limited | Marconi (Elliott Automation) Limited | Marconi (Fifteen) Limited | |||
Marconi (Fifty-Nine) Ltd
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Marconi (Fifty-Three) Ltd | Marconi (Forty-Five) Limited | Marconi (Forty-Four) Ltd | |||
Marconi (Forty-Three) Limited
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Marconi (Holdings) Limited | Marconi (NCP) Limited | Marconi (Nine) Limited | |||
Marconi (Sixteen) Limited
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Marconi (Sixty-Nine) Limited | Marconi (Sixty-Two) Ltd | Marconi (Thirteen) Limited | |||
Marconi (Thirty-One) Limited
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Marconi (Thirty-Two) Limited | Marconi (TLC) Ltd | Marconi (Twenty-Seven) Limited | |||
Marconi (WCGL) Unlimited
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Marconi Acquisition Corp | Marconi Aerospace Unlimited | Marconi Ansty Limited | |||
Marconi Applied Tecnologies SA
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Marconi Australia Pty Limited | Marconi Bonding Limited | Marconi Capital Limited | |||
Marconi Caswell Developments Limited
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Marconi Channel Markets GmbH | Marconi Columbia SA | Marconi Communications (CIS) Limited | |||
Marconi Communications AB
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Marconi Communications Africa (Pty) Limited | Marconi Communications Argentina SA | Marconi Communications Asia Limited | |||
Marconi Communications B.V. (Netherlands)
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Marconi Communications BVBA | Marconi Communications Canada Holdings Inc. | Marconi Communications Canada Inc | |||
Marconi Communications China Limited
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Marconi de Mexico SA de CV | Marconi Communications do Brasil Ltda | Federal Inc Marconi Communications | |||
Marconi Communications
Global Networks Limited |
Marconi Communications GmbH (Germany) |
Marconi Communications GmbH (Switzerland) |
Marconi Communications Holdings GmbH (Germany) |
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Marconi Communications Holdings Inc.
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Marconi Communications Holdings Limited | Marconi Communications Inc | Marconi Communications International Holdings Limited | |||
Marconi Communications International Investments
Limited
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Marconi Communications International Limited | Marconi Communications Investments Limited | Marconi International Limited | |||
Marconi Communications Limited (Canada)
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Marconi Communications Limited (Ireland) | Marconi Communications Limited (U.K.) | Marconi Communications North America Inc. | |||
Marconi Communications Optical Fibres Limited
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Marconi Communications Optical Networks Corp | Marconi Communications Optical Networks Limited (Ireland) | Marconi Communications Overseas Services Limited | |||
Marconi Communications Real Estate GmbH
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Marconi Communications SA (France) | Marconi Communications SARL | Marconi Communications Software Systems GmbH & Co KG |
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Marconi Communications Software Systems Ver. GmbH
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Marconi Communications South Africa Pty Limited | Marconi Communications South East Asia Pte Ltd | Marconi Communications Technology Inc | |||
Marconi Communications Telemulti Limitada
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Marconi Communications SpA | Marconi Corporation plc | Marconi Defense Overseas Limited | |||
Marconi Finance Inc.
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Marconi Finance plc | Marconi Fleet Management Limited | Marconi G.M. Limited | |||
Marconi Holdings SpA
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Marconi Iberia SA | Marconi Inc | Marconi India Limited | |||
Marconi Information Systems Limited
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Marconi Insurance Limited | Marconi International SpA | Marconi Middle East (Saudi Arabia) | |||
Marconi Middle East LLC (Dubai)
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Marconi Mobile Access SpA | Marconi Mobile Systems Limited | Marconi New Zealand Limited | |||
Marconi Nominees Limited
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Marconi Optical Components Limited | Marconi Photonica Limited | M (2003) plc | |||
Marconi Projects Hong Kong Ltd
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Marconi Property Ltd | Marconi Software International Inc | Marconi Software Solutions Limited | |||
Marconi Sud SpA
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Marconi Telecommunications India Private Ltd | Marconi Venezuela CA | MarconiCom Limited | |||
McMichael Limited
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Metapath Software International (Australia) Pty Ltd | Metapath Software International (France) SA | Metapath Software International (Hong Kong) Limited | |||
Metapath Software International (India)
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Metapath Software International (U.S) Inc | Metapath Software International AB | Metapath Software International Brasil Ltda | |||
Private Limited Metapath Software International
Inc.
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Metapath Software International Limited | Metapath Software International Nominees Limited | Metropolitan-Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | |||
Micro Scope Limited
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MNI Tecnologiase e Sistemas de Communicacao SA | Mobile Systems (Holdings) Ltd | Mobile Systems (U.K.) Ltd | |||
Mobile Systems Group Ltd
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Mobile Systems International Holdings Limited | Mobile Systems Services Ltd | MSI Cellular Investments (One) Ltd | |||
Netscient Limited
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Northwood Technologies Inc. | Northwood Technologies Limited | Palmaz Ltd | |||
Photonica Limited
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Photoniqa Limited | Pyford Limited | Rainford Group Trustees Ltd | |||
Rainford Racks Ltd
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RELTEC (Coventry) Ltd | RELTEC Mexico SA de CV (now known as Marconi Communications, S.A. de C.V.) | RELTEC Services (U.K.) Limited | |||
Robert Stephenson & Hawthorns Ltd
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Ronaldi Ltd | Salplex Ltd | SNC Composants & Cie | |||
Styles & Mealing Limited
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Systems Management Specialists Inc | TCL Projects Limited | Telephone Cables Limited | |||
Tetrel Limited
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The English Electric Company, Limited | The General Electric Company of Singapore Private Limited (Now known as Marconi Singapore Pte Ltd) | The Kingsway Housing Association Ltd | |||
The M-O Valve Co Ltd
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The Rotary Engineering Company Limited | The Vulcan Foundry Ltd | Woods of Colchester Housing Society Limited | |||
Yeslink Unlimited
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Zipbond Ltd |
Please see Item 7: Major Shareholders and Related Party Transactions Related Party Transactions Restructuring Arrangement Statement and Waiver Agreement for further information.
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Deed of Novation dated March 26, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and BAE SYSTEMS plc (BAE).
Under this deed, all obligations under the MES transaction were novated from M (2003) plc to Marconi Corporation plc with effect from May 19, 2003. In addition, M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc and BAE have agreed that no amount should be paid by M (2003) plc or Marconi Corporation plc to BAE in relation to certain claims made by the parties under the MES transaction and that Marconi Corporation plc will reduce any amounts which may be payable to it in the future by BAE under the MES transaction by U.S.$18,600,000.
Assumption Agreement and Consent dated March 26, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and Lemelson Medical Education and Research Foundation, Limited Partnership (the Lemelson agreement).
Under this agreement, the Lemelson agreement was novated from M (2003) plc to Marconi Corporation plc.
Deed of Novation and Amendment dated March 26, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and Finmeccanica SpA (Finmeccanica).
Pursuant to this deed, all obligations of M (2003) plc under the share purchase agreement dated August 2, 2002 between M (2003) plc, as guarantor, Marconi (Bruton Street) Limited, as vendor, and Finmeccanica, as purchaser, were novated to Marconi Corporation plc with effect from May 19, 2003.
Sponsors Agreement dated March 31, 2003 between the Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, Lazard Brothers & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited.
Under the sponsors agreement, Lazard and Morgan Stanley agreed to act as joint sponsors for Marconi Corporation plc in connection with admission of its ordinary shares to the London Stock Exchange. Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc have given Lazard and Morgan Stanley certain representations and warranties regarding, inter alia, the accuracy of information contained in the restructuring disclosure documentation. Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc also gave certain indemnities in relation to the financial restructuring and other indemnities on customary terms against certain liabilities in connection with the accuracy of information contained in the restructuring documentation and certain other documents in connection with admission.
ESOP Escrow Agreement dated December 13, 2002 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, HSBC Bank plc and Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays).
The ESOP Escrow Agreement implements the substantive provisions of the ESOP term sheet concluded on August 28, 2002 and provided the basis on which two escrow accounts could be funded and held pending agreement or determination of Barclays claims, if any, against certain former operating subsidiaries of M (2003) plc in relation to certain potential liabilities. Which escrow account was established depended on whether the restructuring was successful or not. The ESOP Escrow Agreement:
| sets out the terms on which approximately £145 million will be held in escrow and creates a framework for resolving Barclays entitlement, if any, to the balance of such cash; | |
| provides for a number of detailed assumptions to assist a court with that determination; | |
| sets out the terms, if our restructuring had not become effective, on which a certain amount of cash would be paid into escrow in accordance with the interim security arrangements and created a framework for resolving Barclays entitlement, if any, to the balance of such cash; and | |
| provides for the release of any claims that M (2003) plc or Barclays may have against each of the former operating subsidiaries under certain funding letters entered into by the operating subsidiaries. |
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The terms of the ESOP Escrow Agreement dealing with the money to be held in escrow have been superseded by the ESOP settlement agreement referred to below. In other respects the ESOP Escrow Agreement continues to apply.
ESOP Settlement Agreement dated March 26, 2003 between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc, HSBC Bank plc (HSBC), Barclays, Salomon Brothers International Limited (SBIL), UBS AG (UBS) and Bedell Cristin Trustees Limited (BCT).
On March 26, 2003, Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc reached agreement with the ESOP derivative banks for a settlement of their ESOP derivative related claims against the Marconi group. Under the terms of the settlement, Marconi Corporation plc paid a total of £35 million to the ESOP derivative banks in full and final settlement of their respective ESOP related claims against the Marconi group.
Memorandum of Understanding dated March 25, 2003 between the Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC).
Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc entered into a legally binding Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC under which the PBGC agreed (a) that it would not take any action in connection with the financial restructurings of Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc to involuntarily terminate either of the two tax-qualified defined benefit pension plans sponsored by Greensboro Associates, Inc., an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Marconi Corporation plc, or the U.S. pension plans, and (b) that it would withdraw any contingent claims filed by the PBGC under the M (2003) plc restructuring as of May 19, 2003. Under the Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC, (a) Marconi Corporation plc or the contributing employers to the U.S. pension plans will make annual contributions to the U.S. pension plans in an amount equal to each U.S. pension plans respective minimum funding requirements under the applicable, United States statutes, including ERISA, and the U.S. Internal Revenue Code, or, if greater, the respective U.S. pension plans normal cost, plus an additional U.S.$9 million per annum payable in quarterly installments of U.S.$2.25 million commencing as of June 30, 2003, but only to the extent deductible, (b) Marconi Corporation plc will provide a guarantee to the PBGC of the obligations of its subsidiaries in the United States with respect to (x) such subsidiaries respective obligations to make contributions to the U.S. pension plans as provided in clause (a) of this sentence and, (y) any liability owing to the U.S. pension plans or to the PBGC if either or both of the U.S. pension plans should terminate while such guarantee is in effect. To the extent that any required annual contributions in excess of annual normal cost would result in a credit balance under either of the U.S. pension plans which could otherwise be used to satisfy minimum funding requirements, the Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC significantly limits such usage.
The Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC provides that if Marconi Corporation plc intends to sell any of its business units in the United States to a third-party purchaser whose debt immediately following the consummation of such transaction is not then rated investment grade, no proposed transfer of assets and liabilities of the U.S. pension plans to a pension plan of the third-party purchaser may be made without the consent of the PBGC. To the extent that any sale of a business unit will not include the transfer of the assets and liabilities of the applicable U.S. pension plan to a pension plan of the purchaser of such business unit, Marconi Corporation plc will cause a portion of the proceeds of such business unit sale equal to the net shortfall, if any, under the applicable U.S. pension plan which is attributable to such business unit to be contributed to the applicable U.S. pension plan upon completion of such business unit sale, with the amount to be contributed based on the then applicable PBGC safe harbor assumptions used for plan termination purposes, subject to any applicable limitations under ERISA or the U.S. Internal Revenue Code with respect to deductibility of such contributions or otherwise. The Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC also requires that one of the U.S. pension plans be fully funded or transferred to a purchaser of a business unit upon the occurrence of certain business unit sales.
The Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC further provides that Marconi Corporation plc will consent to jurisdiction in the United States federal district courts and will agree as a contractual matter to be jointly and severally liable with its U.S. subsidiaries which are participating employers in the U.S. pension plans with respect to its obligations under the PBGC Memorandum of Understanding.
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As part of its obligations under the Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC, Marconi Corporation plc will provide, or cause its U.S. subsidiaries to provide, certain specific information relevant to the U.S. pension plans to the PBGC on a regular basis during the term of the Memorandum of Understanding.
Marconi Corporation plcs obligation under this Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC with respect to any U.S. pension plan will cease on the earliest to occur of (a) the date that a U.S. pension plan is terminated in a standard termination under ERISA, or (b) on May 20, 2008 when either (x) such U.S. pension plan has been fully funded on a termination basis for two consecutive years ending on or after the expiration of such five-year period or (y) Marconi Corporation plcs debt is rated investment grade. If Marconi Corporation plc is acquired at any time while the Memorandum of Understanding with the PBGC remains in effect and the acquirors debt is rated investment grade immediately following such sale, the PBGC will agree to review the acquisition of Marconi Corporation plc in good faith to determine whether the need for its Memorandum of Understanding with Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc still exists and whether such Memorandum of Understanding may then be terminated.
EXCHANGE CONTROLS
There are currently no decrees or regulations under the laws of the United Kingdom restricting the import or export of capital or affecting the remittance of dividends or other payments to holders of M (2003) plc ordinary shares or American depositary shares who are non-residents of the United Kingdom.
TAXATION
United States Federal Income Taxation
The following summary describes material U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs. This summary addresses only U.S. federal income tax considerations for holders that hold our ordinary shares and/or ADRs as capital assets. This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all the tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire our ordinary shares and/or ADRs. In particular, this summary does not address tax considerations applicable to holders that may be subject to special tax rules including, without limitation, the following: (a) financial institutions; (b) insurance companies; (c) dealers or traders in securities, currencies or notional principal contracts; (d) tax-exempt entities; (e) persons that will hold our ordinary shares and/or ADRs as part of a hedging or conversion transaction or as a position in a straddle or as part of a synthetic security or other integrated transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (f) persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar; (g) persons that own (or are deemed to own) 10% or more (by voting power) of our share capital; (h) regulated investment companies; (i) persons who hold our ordinary shares and/or ADRs through partnerships or other pass-through entities; (j) real estate investment trusts; and (k) S corporations. Further, this summary does not address alternative minimum tax consequences.
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, U.S. Treasury regulations and judicial and administrative interpretations thereof, in each case as in effect and available on the date of this document. All of the foregoing is subject to change, which change could apply retroactively and could affect the tax consequences described below.
Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisor with respect to the U.S. federal, estate, state, local, gift and other tax consequences of acquiring, owning and disposing of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs.
U.S. Holders should also review the discussion below under United Kingdom Taxation for the U.K. tax consequences to a U.S. holder of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs.
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For purposes of this summary a U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (a) a citizen or resident of the United States; (b) a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, including the District of Columbia; (c) an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or (d) a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and (ii) one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such trust. If a partnership holds our ordinary shares or ADRs, the consequences to a partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and upon the activities of the partnership. A partner of a partnership holding our ordinary shares or ADRs should consult its tax advisor. A Non-US holder is a beneficial owner of our ordinary shares or ADRs that is not a U.S. holder.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations, the gross amount of any distribution that is actually or constructively received by a U.S. holder with respect to our ordinary shares and/or ADRs will be a dividend includible in gross income of a U.S. holder as ordinary income. Dividends paid on our ordinary shares and/or ADRs generally will constitute income from sources outside the United States and will not be eligible for the dividends received deduction to United States corporate shareholders. The amount of any distribution of property other than cash will be the fair market value of the property on the date of the distribution.
The gross amount of any distribution paid in foreign currency will be included in the gross income of a U.S. holder in an amount equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date received by the U.S. holder, regardless of whether the foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars. If the foreign currency is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend. If the foreign currency received as a dividend is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. holder will have a basis in the foreign currency equal to its U.S. dollar value on the date of receipt. Any gain or loss on a subsequent conversion or other disposition of the foreign currency will be treated as ordinary income or loss, and will generally be income or loss from sources within the United States for foreign tax credit limitation purposes.
Subject to the discussion under Backup Withholding and Information Reporting, a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on dividends received on our ordinary shares and/or ADRs unless that income is effectively connected with the conduct by that Non-U.S. holder of a trade or business within the United States.
However, we do not expect to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future.
Sale or Other Disposition of Marconi plc Shares and/or ADRs
Subject to the discussion Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations, a U.S. holder will generally recognize a gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the sale or exchange of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the amount realized from such sale or exchange and the U.S. holders tax basis in those ordinary shares or ADRs, as the case may be. That gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain (taxable at a reduced rate for individuals, trusts or estates) if our ordinary shares or ADRs, as appropriate, were held for more than one year. Any such gain or loss would generally be treated as from sources within the United States. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to significant limitations.
A U.S. holder that receives foreign currency on the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs will realize an amount equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency on the date of sale (or in the case of cash basis and electing accrual basis taxpayers, the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency on settlement date). If a U.S. holder receives foreign currency upon a sale or exchange of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs, gain or loss, if any, recognized on the subsequent sale, conversion or disposition of that foreign currency will be ordinary income or loss, and will generally be income or loss
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Subject to the discussion under Backup Withholding and Information Reporting, a Non-U.S. holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain realized on the sale or exchange of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs unless: (a) that gain is effectively connected with the conduct by that Non-U.S. holder of a trade or business in the United States, or (b) in the case of any gain realized by an individual Non-U.S. holder, that holder is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale or exchange and certain other conditions are met.
Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations
A corporation organized outside the United States generally will be classified as passive foreign investment company, or a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes in any taxable year in which either: (a) at least 75% of its gross income is passive income, or (b) on average at least 50% of the gross value of its assets is attributable to assets that produce passive income or are held for the production of passive income. Passive income for this purpose generally includes dividends, interest, royalties, rents and gains from commodities and securities transactions. In determining whether it is a PFIC a foreign corporation is required to take into account a pro rata portion of the income and assets of each corporation in which it owns, directly or indirectly, at least a 25% interest.
Based on our current assets it is likely that were characterized as a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the taxable year ended 31 March, 2004. Because this is a factual determination made annually at the end of the taxable year, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any future taxable year. If we were a PFIC in any year, special, possibly materially adverse, consequences would, as discussed below, result for U.S. holders.
If we are a PFIC in any year during which a U.S. holder owns our ordinary shares and/or ADRs the U.S. holder will be subject to additional taxes on any excess distributions received from us and any gain realized from the sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs (whether or not we continue to be a PFIC). A U.S. holder has an excess distribution to the extent that distributions on our ordinary shares and/or ADRs during a taxable year exceed 125% of the average amount received during the three preceding taxable years (or, if shorter, the U.S. holders holding period). To compute the tax on the excess distributions or any gain, (a) the excess distribution or the gain is allocated ratably over the U.S. holders holding period, (b) the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year before we became a PFIC is taxed as ordinary income in the current year, and (c) the amount allocated to other taxable years is taxed at the highest applicable marginal rate in effect for each year and an interest charge is imposed to recover the deemed benefit from the deferred payment of the tax attributable to each year.
Some of the rules with respect to distributions and dispositions described above may be avoided if a U.S. holder makes a valid mark-to-market election (in which case, subject to certain limitations, the U.S. holder would essentially be required to take into account the difference, if any, between the fair market value and the adjusted tax basis of our ordinary shares or ADRs, as the case may be, at the end of a taxable year as ordinary income (or, subject to certain limitations, ordinary loss), in calculating its income for such year). In addition, gains from an actual sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares or ADRs will be treated as ordinary income, and any losses will be treated as ordinary losses to the extent of any mark-to-market gains for prior years. A mark-to-market election is only available to U.S. holders in any tax year that the PFIC stock is considered regularly traded on a qualified exchange within the meaning of applicable U.S. Treasury regulations. PFIC stock is regularly traded if, among other requirements, it is traded on at least 15 days during each calendar quarter. Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisers as to whether our ordinary shares and/or ADRs would qualify for the mark-to-market election and whether such election is advisable.
The foregoing rules with respect to distributions and dispositions may be avoided if a U.S. holder is eligible for and timely makes a valid QEF election (in which case the U.S. holder would be required to
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Each U.S. holder of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs must make an annual return on IRS Form 8621, reporting distributions received and gains realized with respect to each PFIC in which it holds a direct or indirect interest.
Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding whether an investment in our ordinary shares or ADRs will be treated as an investment in PFIC stock and the consequences of an investment in a PFIC.
Backup Withholding and Information Reporting
Backup withholding and information reporting requirements may apply to certain payments to U.S. holders of dividends on our ordinary shares and/or ADRs and to the proceeds of a sale or redemption of our ordinary shares or ADRs. We, our agent, a broker, or any paying agent, as the case may be, may be required to withhold tax from any payment that is subject to backup withholding at a maximum rate of 28% of such payment if the U.S. holder fails (a) to furnish the U.S. holders taxpayer identification number, (b) to certify that the U.S. holder is not subject to backup withholding or (c) to otherwise comply with the applicable requirements of the backup withholding rules. The backup withholding rate may be subject to change each year. Certain U.S. holders, including, among others, corporations, are not subject to the backup withholding and information reporting requirements. Non-U.S. holders who hold our ordinary shares or ADRs through a U.S. broker or agent or through the U.S. office of a non-U.S. broker or agent may be required to comply with applicable certification procedures to establish that they are not U.S. holders in order to avoid the application of such information reporting requirements and backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a holder generally may be claimed as a credit against such holders U.S. federal income tax liability provided that the required information is furnished timely to the IRS.
Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisers as to their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the procedure for obtaining this exemption.
United Kingdom Taxation
The following summary describes certain U.K. tax consequences for certain holders of our ordinary shares and/or ADRs. It is intended to apply only to U.S. holders (as defined in the section above under United States Federal Income Taxation) who are not also residents of the U.K. for U.K. tax purposes or carrying on a business in the U.K. through a branch, agency or permanent establishment and who hold the our ordinary shares and/or ADRs as investments. It may not apply to certain classes of holders, such as dealers in securities.
This summary is based on current U.K. law and U.K. Inland Revenue practice at the date hereof.
This summary is not intended to be comprehensive, and prospective holders of our ordinary shares and ADRs are recommended to consult their professional advisers to determine their tax position.
Taxation of dividends
Under current U.K. taxation legislation, no tax is required to be withheld at source from cash dividends paid on our ordinary shares and/or ADRs. However, we do not expect to pay a dividend in the foreseeable future.
37
Taxation of capital gains
A U.S. shareholder who is not resident, and in the case of an individual also not ordinarily resident, in the U.K. for U.K. tax purposes will not be liable for U.K. taxation on capital gains realized on the disposal of his or her shares or ADRs unless at the time of the disposal:
| the U.S. shareholder carries on a trade, profession or vocation in the U.K. through a branch, agency or permanent establishment; and | |
| the shares or ADRs are or have been used, held or acquired for the purposes of the trade, profession, vocation, branch, agency or permanent establishment. |
A U.S. shareholder who is an individual and who has ceased to be resident or ordinarily resident for tax purposes in the U.K. on or after March 17, 1998 and continues not to be resident or ordinarily resident in the U.K. for a period of less than five years of assessment and who disposes of his shares or ADRs during that period will also be liable on his return to the U.K. to U.K. tax on capital gains, subject to any available exemption or relief, even though he or she is not resident or ordinarily resident in the U.K. at the time of the disposal. There are special rules for individuals who leave the U.K. part way through a year of assessment.
U.K. stamp duty and stamp duty reserve tax (SDRT)
U.K. stamp duty or SDRT is payable upon the transfer or issue of shares to, or to a nominee or agent of, a person whose business is or includes issuing depositary receipts or providing clearance services. For this purpose, the current rate of stamp duty and SDRT is 1.5%, rounded up, in the case of stamp duty, to the nearest £5. The rate is applied, in each case, to the amount or value of the consideration or, in some circumstances, to the value of the shares.
Provided that the instrument of transfer is not executed in the U.K. and remains at all subsequent times outside the U.K., no U.K. stamp duty will be payable on the transfer of ADRs. An agreement to transfer ADRs will not give rise to a liability to SDRT.
The purchase of shares, as opposed to ADRs, may give rise to a charge to U.K. stamp duty or SDRT at the rate of 0.5%, rounded up, in the case of stamp duty, to the nearest £5. The rate is applied to the price payable for the shares at the time of the transfer or agreement to transfer. SDRT is generally the liability of the purchaser who usually pays U.K. stamp duty.
DOCUMENTS ON DISPLAY
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and file reports and other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You may read and copy all or any portion of the reports and their exhibits at the public reference facilities maintained by the Securities and Exchange Commission at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at its regional offices at Citicorp Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Copies of such material may also be obtained at prescribed rates by writing to the Public Reference Section of the Securities and Exchange Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20549. You may obtain more information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a web site that contains reports and information about issuers, like us, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that web site is www.sec.gov.
38
Item 11: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
The discussion below covers our exposure to market risk, related to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and share prices for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2003 and the weeks in fiscal 2004 immediately preceding our financial restructuring. As at March 31, 2004, we no longer had any material risks in these areas.
Financial instruments
In connection with the financial restructuring process described above, we were required to manage immediate liquidity, which included the cancellation of all outstanding derivatives positions. Consequently, during fiscal 2003, out-of-the-money interest rate swap arrangements with fair value £83 million were converted to new loan agreements and cash proceeds of £8 million were received from unwinding in-the-money interest rate swap arrangements. At March 31, 2003, 45% of our interest-bearing borrowings were at fixed rates after taking account of interest rate swaps. Of this total, 24% were at fixed dollar rates of interest and 21% were at fixed euro rates of interest. These borrowings were later cancelled as part of our financial restructuring.
Our interest expense was exposed to interest rate movements in our floating rate debt, cash and investments. Prior to the effectiveness of our financial restructuring we were principally exposed to changes in short-term interest rates in pounds sterling and U.S. dollars. A one percentage point increase in market interest rates would have increased interest income by £8 million and increased interest expense by £22 million which, combined, would have increased loss from continuing operations before income taxes in fiscal 2003 by approximately £14 million.
Foreign exchange risk
We were a global communications company, and as such we conducted a significant portion of our business activities outside the United Kingdom in currencies other than sterling. Our principle exchange rate exposures related to U.S. dollar/pounds sterling and euro/pounds sterling exchange rates for both transactional and translation related exposures. Our foreign currency management policy sought to minimize the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates on future cash flows and required subsidiaries to hedge firm transaction exposures against their local currency at the time the exposure was identified. These exposures were hedged by the use of spot and forward exchange contracts. Due to the financial restructuring, we did not enter into any such contracts in fiscal 2003.
We also had overseas subsidiaries that earned profits and whose net assets were denominated in foreign currencies. It was our policy not to use derivatives to hedge exposures arising from the translation of these overseas profits and net assets into pounds sterling. However, approximately 83% of gross borrowings were denominated in foreign currencies in order to form a hedge for our investments in currencies other than sterling. Of these, 61%, denominated in U.S. dollars, formed a hedge for our investments in the U.S., and 21%, denominated in euro, formed a hedge for our investment in the Euro-zone.
If the pound sterling had strengthened such that the average exchange rates used in the translation of our overseas earnings changed by 10%, our reported income from continuing operations would have been increased by 2.7%, in fiscal 2003.
Share price risk
The Marconi group had, in the past, issued share options to our employees under a number of different option plans, collectively known as the Employee Share Option Plans (ESOP). Under these plans, options could be satisfied by way of a transfer of existing M (2003) plc ordinary shares acquired in the market by an
39
Item 12: Description of Securities other than Equity Securities
This item is not applicable.
40
PART II
Item 13: Defaults, Dividend Arrearages and Delinquencies
In connection with the financial restructuring of M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc, Marconi Corporation plc did not repay amounts that became due under its banking facility on March 25, 2003 and M (2003) plc did not pay on its guarantee of such facility. On March 23, 2003, Marconi Corporation plc also failed to make interest payments due on its 7 3/4% Bonds due 2010 and its 8 3/8% Bonds due 2030, and on March 31, 2003, Marconi Corporation plc failed to make interest payments due on its 5.625% Bonds due 2005 and its 6.375% Bonds due 2030. M (2003) plc also did not pay on its guarantees of those bonds. These defaults were not cured but the debts, including accrued but unpaid interest, were retired pursuant to the M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc schemes of arrangement, which became effective on May 19, 2003. Accordingly, no amounts remained in arrears.
Item 14: Material Modifications to the Rights of Security Holders and Use of Proceeds
Pursuant to the M (2003) plc and Marconi Corporation plc schemes of arrangement, our creditors, including the holder of Marconi Corporation plcs 7 3/4% Bonds due 2010 and our 8 3/8% Bonds due 2030 that were guaranteed by M (2003) plc, received a mixture of cash, new senior guaranteed notes and new junior guaranteed notes issued by Marconi Corporation plc and new ordinary shares in Marconi Corporation plc. Please see Item 4: Information on the Company History and Developments of the Company History Restructuring for additional information with respect to our financial restructuring. Further detail with respect to these schemes of arrangement can be found in the scheme document that Marconi Corporation plc furnished under cover of Form 6-K on March 31, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 15: Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness and design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2004. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date. Since the date of the evaluation, there have been no significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect the controls. Therefore, no corrective actions were taken.
Item 16A: Audit Committee Financial Expert
We consider Richard Anthony Robinson to be the financial expert serving on our audit committee as defined by Item 16A(b). Mr. Robinson is an independent non-executive director.
Item 16B: Code of Ethics
We have not adopted a code of ethics as defined by Item 16B(b). Since we no longer conduct any business and do not intend to revive any business operations, we do not believe that a code of ethics is necessary.
Item 16C: Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The following table provides information on the aggregate fees paid for fiscal years ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 to our principal accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu, and their respective affiliates (collectively Deloitte & Touche) and to Arthur Andersen for internal audit fees in fiscal year 2003:
41
Fiscal year ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(£ millions) | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||
Deloitte & Touche
|
||||||||
Audit
|
| 1 | ||||||
Audit-related
|
| 13 | ||||||
Tax
|
| 2 | ||||||
Other
|
| 1 | ||||||
Total Deloitte & Touche
|
| 17 | ||||||
Arthur Andersen
|
||||||||
Internal Audit
|
| 2 | ||||||
TOTAL FEES
|
| 19 | ||||||
Audit and audit-related fees
Audit and audit-related fees consist of professional services rendered for the audits of the consolidated financial statements of the Company, statutory audits, income tax provision procedures and other work in connection with documents filed with the SEC. Our audit and audit related fees have decreased to £0.1 million (2003: £14 million) due to the cessation of trading and the completion of the Companys financial restructuring. Audit-related fees in fiscal 2003 principally relate to fees incurred in connection with our financial restructuring, including various documents filed with the London Stock Exchange and the UK courts.
Tax fees
Tax fees were £nil for fiscal 2004. For fiscal 2003 they consist primarily of dealing with tax computations, submissions, restructuring and expatriate services. Expatriate services are being transitioned to another professional services firm.
Other
Other services in fiscal 2003 include operational internal audit fees and project work and technical advice.
Pre approval procedures for Services
All audit and non-audit services performed by the auditors are pre-approved by the Companys audit committee, following a competitive tender where appropriate, in accordance with the committees auditors independence policy.
42
PART III
Item 17: Financial Statements
Financial statements are being furnished pursuant to the instructions of Item 18 of Form 20-F.
Item 18: Financial Statements
M (2003) plc is furnishing consolidated financial statements beginning at page F-1.
Item 19: Exhibits
1.1*** | Memorandum and Articles of Association of M (2003) plc | |||
2.1 | Specimen ordinary share certificate of M (2003) plc | |||
2.2 | Deposit Agreement dated as of September 6, 2000 Between M (2003) plc and The Bank of New York, as depositary, and Owners and beneficial holders of American Depositary Receipts | |||
2.3 | American Depositary Receipt of M (2003) plc (included in Exhibit 2.2) | |||
2.4 | Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plcs Proposals in Relation to Schemes of Arrangement under Section 425 of the UK Companies Act 1985, dated March 31, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and their respective scheme creditors. | |||
4.01** | Settlement Deed dated December 19, 2002 between RT Group Telecom Services Limited, RT Group plc, Marconi Corporation plc, Ultramast Limited, James Smith and Nicholas Dargan | |||
4.02** | Agreement dated November 4, 2002 between UBS AG and Marconi Corporation plc related to the payment of interest on certain interest rate swap transactions | |||
4.03** | Scheme Implementation Deed dated March 27, 2003, between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc, Ancrane, E A Continental Limited, Marconi Nominees Limited, British Sealed Beams Limited and various other group companies | |||
4.04** | Escrow and Distribution Agreement dated March 27, 2003 between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc, Regent Escrow Limited, The Bank of New York, The Law Debenture Trust Corporation plc, Ancrane, Bondholder Communications Group and the Supervisors | |||
4.05** | Statement and waiver of intercompany balances agreement Dated on or about March 27, 2003 between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc and certain other group companies | |||
4.06** | Deed of Novation dated March 26, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and BAE SYSTEMS plc | |||
4.07** | Assumption Agreement and Consent dated March 26, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and Lemelson Medical Education and Research Foundation, Limited Partnership | |||
4.08** | Deed of Novation and Amendment dated March 26, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and Finmeccanica SpA | |||
4.09** | Sponsors Agreement dated March 31, 2003 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, Lazard Brothers & Co. and Morgan Stanley & Co. Limited | |||
4.10** | ESOP Escrow Agreement dated December 13, 2002 between Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc, HSBC Bank plc and Barclays Bank PLC | |||
4.11** | ESOP Settlement Agreement dated March 26, 2003 between M (2003) plc, Marconi Corporation plc, HSBC Bank plc, Barclays, Salomon Brothers International Limited, UBS AG and Bedell Cristin Trustees Limited | |||
4.12** | Memorandum of Understanding dated March 25, 2003 between the Marconi Corporation plc, M (2003) plc and the United States Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation | |||
8.1* | List of principal subsidiaries and other associated Companies of M (2003) plc (incorporated by Reference to Note 22 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report) |
43
12.1* | Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
12.2* | Certification required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), as adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |||
13.1* | Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Filed with this annual report. | |
** | Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 0-30294) filed with the SEC on September 25, 2003. | |
*** | Incorporated by reference to the Annual Report on Form 20-F (File No. 0-30294) filed with the SEC on September 28, 2001. | |
| Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form 20-F (File No. 0-30924) filed with the SEC on September 5, 2000. | |
| Incorporated by reference to the Report under cover of Form 6-K (File No. 0-30924) furnished to the SEC on March 31, 2003. |
44
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this annual report on its behalf.
M (2003) PLC |
By: | /s/ K D SMITH |
|
|
Name: Kevin David Smith | |
Title: Company Secretary | |
Date: October 8, 2004 |
45
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
Consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 and
Page | ||||
F-2 | ||||
F-3 | ||||
F-4 | ||||
F-5 | ||||
F-7 | ||||
F-8 | ||||
F-9 |
F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the board of directors and shareholders of M (2003) plc:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of M (2003) plc and its subsidiaries and joint ventures (together the Company) as of March 31, 2004 and 2003 and the related consolidated statements of operations, cash flows, other comprehensive income/(loss), and shareholders equity/(deficit) for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2004 (expressed in pounds sterling). These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of March 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended March 31, 2004 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Our audits also comprehended the translation of certain pounds sterling amounts into U.S. Dollars and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis described in note 2. Such U.S. Dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers in the United States of America.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
F-2
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||
(in millions, except share data) | U.S.$ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||||||||
Current assets
|
|||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
17 | 9 | 195 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash
|
| | 964 | ||||||||||
Investment in securities
|
| | 16 | ||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
| | 462 | ||||||||||
Inventories, net
|
| | 234 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
| | 126 | ||||||||||
Total current assets
|
17 | 9 | 1,997 | ||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
| | 263 | ||||||||||
Investments in affiliates
|
| | 18 | ||||||||||
Goodwill
|
| | 657 | ||||||||||
Intangibles, net
|
| | 101 | ||||||||||
Other non-current assets
|
| | 75 | ||||||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
17 | 9 | 3,111 | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
|
|||||||||||||
Current liabilities
|
|||||||||||||
Short-term debt
|
| | 2,195 | ||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
| | 1,806 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
| | 163 | ||||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
| | 1,048 | ||||||||||
Net liabilities of discontinued operations
|
| | 12 | ||||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
| | 5,224 | ||||||||||
Long-term debt
|
| | 30 | ||||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
| | 5 | ||||||||||
Other liabilities
|
| | 352 | ||||||||||
Total liabilities
|
| | 5,611 | ||||||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
|
|||||||||||||
Minority interests
|
| | 3 | ||||||||||
Shareholders equity/(deficit)
|
|||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, £0.05 par value;
|
|||||||||||||
Authorized: 6,000,000,000 shares in 2004 and 2003;
|
|||||||||||||
Issued and outstanding: 2,793,011,951 shares in
2004 and 2003
|
258 | 140 | 140 | ||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
1,213 | 659 | 1,080 | ||||||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(1,454 | ) | (790 | ) | (3,441 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
| | (282 | ) | |||||||||
Total shareholders equity/(deficit)
|
17 | 9 | (2,503 | ) | |||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS
EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
|
17 | 9 | 3,111 | ||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Fiscal year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | U.S.$ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||
Revenue:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Network equipment
|
184 | 100 | 1,131 | 1,812 | |||||||||||||
Network services
|
125 | 68 | 743 | 969 | |||||||||||||
Other
|
| | 22 | 465 | |||||||||||||
309 | 168 | 1,896 | 3,246 | ||||||||||||||
Direct costs
|
254 | 138 | 1,522 | 3,297 | |||||||||||||
Gross margin
|
55 | 30 | 374 | (51 | ) | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative
|
90 | 49 | 356 | 836 | |||||||||||||
Research and development
|
57 | 31 | 290 | 525 | |||||||||||||
Amortization of goodwill and intangibles
|
11 | 6 | 44 | 436 | |||||||||||||
Business restructuring charges
|
4 | 2 | 230 | 396 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
| | 69 | 3,968 | |||||||||||||
(Gain)/loss on sale of businesses, net
|
| | (5 | ) | 64 | ||||||||||||
Other (income)/expenses
|
| | (2 | ) | 116 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses
|
162 | 88 | 982 | 6,341 | |||||||||||||
Operating loss
|
(107 | ) | (58 | ) | (608 | ) | (6,392 | ) | |||||||||
Other income/(expense):
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Loss)/gain on sale of investments, net
|
| | (5 | ) | 89 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of investments
|
| | (40 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Gain on financial restructuring
|
4,018 | 2,183 | | | |||||||||||||
Gain on settlement of equity forward contracts
|
226 | 123 | | | |||||||||||||
Other income
|
| | 34 | 166 | |||||||||||||
Interest income
|
53 | 29 | 45 | 40 | |||||||||||||
Interest expense
|
| | (329 | ) | (272 | ) | |||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effects of
changes in accounting principles
|
4,190 | 2,277 | (903 | ) | (6,369 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax (charge)/benefit
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | 209 | 471 | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates
|
| | (62 | ) | (196 | ) | |||||||||||
Income/(loss) from continuing operations, before
cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles
|
4,188 | 2,276 | (756 | ) | (6,094 | ) | |||||||||||
Discontinued operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax of
£nil (2003, £2, and 2002, £36)
|
| | (74 | ) | (64 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of
tax of £nil
|
| | 23 | 248 | |||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles, net of tax of £nil
|
| | | (240 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income/(loss)
|
4,188 | 2,276 | (807 | ) | (6,150 | ) | |||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-4
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Fiscal year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | U.S.$ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net income/(loss)
|
4,188 | 2,276 | (807 | ) | (6,150 | ) | |||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income/(loss) to net
cash used in operating activities of continuing operations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
| | 74 | 64 | |||||||||||||
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
|
| | (23 | ) | (248 | ) | |||||||||||
Gain on early retirement of debt
|
| | | (166 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting
principles
|
| | | 240 | |||||||||||||
Loss on equity forward contracts
|
| | | 95 | |||||||||||||
Cash paid on settlement of equity forward
contracts
|
(64 | ) | (35 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of businesses and properties
|
| | 3 | 149 | |||||||||||||
Gain on financial restructuring
|
(4,018 | ) | (2,183 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Gain on settlement of equity forward contracts
|
(226 | ) | (123 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of debt and marketable equity
securities
|
| | | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||
Loss/(gain) on sale of investments in affiliates
|
| | 5 | (63 | ) | ||||||||||||
Stock compensation
|
17 | 9 | 14 | 26 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets
|
| | 69 | 3,968 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of investments
|
| | 40 | | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
29 | 16 | 169 | 653 | |||||||||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
| | (10 | ) | 175 | ||||||||||||
Provision for allowance for inventory write off
|
| | 25 | 805 | |||||||||||||
Other income
|
| | (34 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Profit on disposal of property, plant and
equipment
|
| | (9 | ) | (85 | ) | |||||||||||
Change in current and deferred taxes
|
| | (177 | ) | (468 | ) | |||||||||||
Equity in net loss of affiliates
|
| | 62 | 196 | |||||||||||||
Dividends received from affiliates
|
| | | 29 | |||||||||||||
Cash paid for restructuring
|
(36 | ) | (20 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net
of the effect of acquisitions:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
184 | 100 | 137 | 479 | |||||||||||||
Inventories
|
2 | 1 | 228 | 151 | |||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
| | (21 | ) | (36 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts payable
|
(48 | ) | (26 | ) | (175 | ) | (231 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
(53 | ) | (29 | ) | (154 | ) | (160 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(25 | ) | (14 | ) | (584 | ) | (603 | ) | |||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Fiscal year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | U.S.$ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Maturities and sales of debt and marketable
equity securities
|
(384 | ) | (209 | ) | | 317 | |||||||||||
Purchases of debt and marketable equity securities
|
| | (20 | ) | (111 | ) | |||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of investments in
affiliates
|
| | | 150 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
|
(9 | ) | (5 | ) | (35 | ) | (327 | ) | |||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and
equipment
|
| | 30 | 171 | |||||||||||||
Net cash paid for investments in affiliates
|
| | | (65 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash (outflow)/received from disposals
|
(1,045 | ) | (568 | ) | 436 | 1,001 | |||||||||||
Cash element of scheme consideration
|
(613 | ) | (333 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Net cash paid for acquisitions
|
| | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing
activities
|
(2,051 | ) | (1,115 | ) | 411 | 1,118 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt repayments, net
|
(40 | ) | (22 | ) | (30 | ) | (206 | ) | |||||||||
Term loan (repayments)/borrowings, net
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (45 | ) | 981 | ||||||||||
Dividends paid
|
| | | (95 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares
|
| | | 7 | |||||||||||||
Restricted cash transferred to secured accounts
|
1,773 | 964 | (692 | ) | (191 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing
activities
|
1,731 | 941 | (767 | ) | 496 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used in) discontinued
operations
|
3 | 2 | (80 | ) | 40 | ||||||||||||
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents
|
| | (28 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash
equivalents
|
(342 | ) | (186 | ) | (1,048 | ) | 1,042 | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
|
359 | 195 | 1,243 | 201 | |||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
|
17 | 9 | 195 | 1,243 | |||||||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow
activity:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash payments for interest
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | 134 | 275 | |||||||||||
Cash (repayment)/payment for income taxes
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | (31 | ) | | ||||||||||
Acquisitions:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tangible assets acquired
|
| | | 1 | |||||||||||||
Liabilities assumed
|
| | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Intangible assets generated
|
| | | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||
Deferred consideration
|
| | | 41 | |||||||||||||
Total cash paid for acquisitions
|
| | | 18 | |||||||||||||
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2002, the Company received shares in various businesses as consideration for the disposal of ipsaris, Marconi Optical Components, and Marconi Communications South Africa. Such consideration was fair valued at £245 million.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-6
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)
Fiscal year ended March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | U.S.$ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||
Net income/(loss)
|
4,188 | 2,276 | (807 | ) | (6,150 | ) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative
instruments
|
| | 22 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated translation adjustments, (net of
income tax and reclassification adjustments)
|
| | 62 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability, (net of income tax of
£nil)
|
543 | 295 | (295 | ) | | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
|
4,731 | 2,571 | (1,018 | ) | (6,239 | ) | |||||||||||
Disclosure of tax and reclassification
amounts:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative
instruments, net of tax of £nil (2003 £1 and 2002
£1)
|
2 | 1 | 22 | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of
tax of £1
|
| | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for loss
included in net income/(loss), net of tax of £1
|
(2 | ) | (1 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized gains/(losses) on derivative
instruments
|
| | 22 | (23 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated translation adjustments, net of tax
of £nil
|
(26 | ) | (14 | ) | 62 | (111 | ) | ||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains
included in net income/(loss), net of tax of £nil (2002,
£nil)
|
26 | 14 | | 45 | |||||||||||||
Net translation adjustments
|
| | 62 | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized (gains)/losses on investments, net of
tax of £nil (2003, £nil and 2002, £77)
|
| | | (217 | ) | ||||||||||||
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains
included in net (loss)/income, net of tax of £nil (2002,
£77)
|
| | | 217 | |||||||||||||
| | | | ||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-7
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY/(DEFICIT)
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Retained | other | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares | paid-in | earnings/ | comprehensive | Treasury | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in £ millions, except share data) | Shares | Amount | capital | (deficit) | income/(loss) | Shares | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2001
|
2,785,189,896 | 139 | 815 | 3,611 | 235 | (8 | ) | 4,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(6,150 | ) | (6,150 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid (£ 0.05 per share)
|
(95 | ) | (95 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equity forward contracts
|
(25 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares under share option
plans
|
7,218,035 | 1 | 7 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares for acquisitions
|
230,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sale of treasury shares
|
(8 | ) | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred compensation
|
34 | 34 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value movements on derivative instruments
|
(21 | ) | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains on investments, net of
tax
|
(217 | ) | (217 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
(66 | ) | (66 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting
change EITF 00-19
|
240 | 240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of accounting
change SFAS 133
|
(2 | ) | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2002
|
2,792,638,820 | 140 | 1,063 | (2,634 | ) | (71 | ) | | (1,502 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(807 | ) | (807 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares under share option
plan
|
461,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and retirement of ordinary shares
|
(88,646 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value movements on derivative instruments
|
22 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
14 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares issued by equity method investee
|
3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
62 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability
|
(295 | ) | (295 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2003
|
2,793,011,951 | 140 | 1,080 | (3,441 | ) | (282 | ) | | (2,503 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
2,276 | 2,276 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
|
(46 | ) | (46 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transfers
|
(375 | ) | 375 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments
|
(12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eliminated upon financial restructuring
|
294 | 294 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2004
|
2,793,011,951 | 140 | 659 | (790 | ) | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-8
M (2003) plc and subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Nature of Business and basis of preparation:
Nature of business
Until May 19, 2003 M (2003) plc (the Company) was the ultimate holding company for the Marconi Group. Through its subsidiaries the Marconi Group was a multi-regional vendor of telecommunications equipment and services and was organized into two main divisions: Core and Capital. The Core business included the provision of optical networks, broadband routing and switching, broadband access, outside plant and power, other network equipment and associated installation, maintenance and other value-added services. The Marconi Groups customers included telecommunications companies and providers of internet services for their public networks and some large corporations, government departments and agencies, utilities and educational institutions for their private networks. The Capital business comprised certain non-core businesses that were managed for value and ultimately for disposal. These included an investment in Easynet Group plc as well as a number of other minor activities, investments and assets with whom the Company had a base of installed equipment.
On May 19, 2003, the Company and its former subsidiary Marconi Corporation plc concluded a financial restructuring (the financial restructuring), which was effected through two separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985 as described in note 3. Since the financial restructuring the Group consists of the Company and its non-trading and dormant subsidiaries listed in note 22. Therefore the Company and Group have no trading or business activities.
As explained in note 3, the remaining assets of the Company will be distributed over time to scheme creditors, following which it is intended that the Company will be dissolved.
The name of the Company was changed from Marconi plc to M (2003) plc on October 21, 2003.
Basis of preparation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As explained in note 3, following the financial restructuring of May 19, 2003 and pursuant to the Companys Scheme of Arrangement, the remaining assets of the Company will be distributed over time to its creditors in order to settle liabilities as they are incurred. Following this it is intended that the Company will be liquidated or dissolved; however, this is not expected to occur within the next twelve months.
2. | Summary of significant accounting policies |
Basis of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of M (2003) plc and its subsidiaries that are more than 50% owned and controlled. Investments in affiliates in which the Company exercises significant influence but not control (generally those with a 20-50% ownership interest) are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Investments in non-listed entities in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership interest are accounted for under the cost method. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Estimates are used for, but not limited to, the accounting for
F-9
Income taxes
The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates to calculate temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and the financial statement carrying amounts. The Company recognizes a valuation allowance against such deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that such assets will not be recovered. During fiscal years 2003 and 2002 all deferred tax assets, without offsetting liabilities in the same jurisdiction, were fully reserved. There are no deferred tax assets or liabilities at March 31, 2004.
Foreign currency
The consolidated financial statements are presented in U.K. pounds sterling. The functional currency of each of M (2003) plcs subsidiaries is the local currency in which each subsidiary is located. Transactions in currencies other than the functional currency are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated are recognized in the statement of operations.
Net income and cash flows of non-U.K. pounds sterling subsidiaries and equity investments are translated at the average rates of exchange during the year. The assets and liabilities of such entities are translated at year-end rates of exchange. Translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income/(loss), as a separate component of shareholders equity/(deficit). Key exchange rates relative to U.K. pounds sterling used are as follows:
Average rates | Year-end rates | |||||||||||||||||||
Fiscal year ended March 31, | As of March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
U.S. Dollar
|
1.70 | 1.55 | 1.43 | 1.84 | 1.58 | |||||||||||||||
Euro
|
1.44 | 1.55 | 1.63 | 1.50 | 1.45 |
Convenience translation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in millions of U.K. pounds sterling. In addition, the consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004 are also presented in U.S. dollars. These U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of the reader at the rate of £1.00 = $1.840, the noon buying rate of the U.S. Federal Reserve Bank as of March 31, 2004. This rate may differ from the rates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. These translated amounts should not be construed as representations that the U.K. pounds sterling amounts could have been, or could in the future be converted into U.S. dollars at this or any other exchange rate.
Revenue
The Company recognizes revenue under Statement of Position (SOP) 81-1, Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and certain Production-Type Contracts, SOP 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, Revenue Recognition depending upon the terms of the contract.
Revenue from product sales of hardware and software is recognized when: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; customer acceptance has occurred; the price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured.
Revenue from services is recognized at time of performance and acceptance by the customer.
F-10
Revenue from multiple element contracts is allocated based on the relative fair value of each individual element.
Revenues and estimated profits on long-term contracts are recognized under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting using a cost-to-cost methodology. Profit estimates are revised periodically based on the latest available information. When estimates of total contract revenues and costs indicate a loss, a provision for the entire amount of the contract loss is recognised in the period in which the loss becomes evident.
Revenue is reported net of sales returns and allowances, early settlement discounts, sales rebates settled by credit notes, volume discounts and commissions earned by distributors.
Research and development costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred unless specifically billable to and recoverable from customers under agreed contract terms of underlying agreements.
Cash and cash equivalents
All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less are considered to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash
Cash balances pledged or advanced as collateral are considered to be restricted cash. At March 31, 2004 and 2003, the total restricted cash was £nil and £964 million respectively. The total restricted cash balance consists of: £nil (2003, £771 million) held in secured accounts, £nil (2003, £135 million) of cash collateral placed against bonding facilities; £nil (2003, £27 million) of cash held in Employee Share Option Plan (ESOP) escrow accounts; £nil (2003, £17 million) of cash in insurance reserves and £nil (2003, £14 million) of cash deposited against secured loans in Italy.
Marketable equity securities
Investments in securities are classified as available-for-sale and recorded at fair value. Net unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, are reported as a separate component of shareholders equity/(deficit), except where holding losses are determined to be other-than-temporary, whereby the losses are reported in gains and losses on sales of investments in the consolidated statement of operations. Gains and losses on disposals of marketable equity securities are determined using the specific identification method.
Inventories and contracts in progress
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, including appropriate overheads, determined on a weighted-average basis or estimated net realizable value. Reserves are made for any losses incurred or expected to be incurred on uncompleted contracts. Profit on long-term contracts in progress is taken when a sale is recorded on part-delivery of products or part-performance of services, provided that the outcome of the contract can be assessed with reasonable certainty. Advance payments received from customers are shown as creditors unless there is a right of set-off against the value of work undertaken. Progress payments received are deducted from the value of the work carried out, any excess being included with payments received in advance.
Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Cost of significant assets includes capitalized interest incurred during the construction and development period. Depreciation expense is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets. The estimated useful lives for buildings and improvements are between 25 and 50 years and the estimated useful lives for machinery and equipment are between 3 and 10 years. Significant improvements which substantially extend the useful lives of assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Upon disposal of an
F-11
Impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may be impaired. An impairment loss is recognized when estimated future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, expected to result from the use of the asset, including its disposition, is less than the carrying value of the asset. The impairment loss is calculated by comparing the carrying value of the asset with its fair value, which is usually estimated using discounted cash flows expected to be generated from the assets.
During fiscal 2004 tangible fixed assets were impaired by £nil (2003, £69 million and 2002, £154 million).
Long-lived assets are classified as held-for-sale when certain criteria are met, which include: management commitment to a plan to sell the assets; the availability of the assets for immediate sale in their present condition; whether an active program to locate buyers and other actions to sell the assets has been initiated; whether the sale of the assets is probable and their transfer is expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year; whether the assets are being marketed at reasonable prices in relation to their fair value; and how unlikely it is that significant changes will be made to the plan to sell the assets. The Company measures long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less cost to sell. Fair value is determined using quoted market prices or the anticipated cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
The Company classifies an asset or asset group that will be disposed of other than by sale as held and used until the disposal transaction occurs. The asset or asset group continues to be depreciated based on revisions to its estimated useful life until the date of disposal or abandonment.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
Beginning in fiscal 2003 with the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, the Company no longer amortizes goodwill, but instead tests for impairment on an annual basis and at any other time if events occur or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying amount.
If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its estimated fair value, its associated goodwill is written down to its implied fair value using a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Any impairment loss is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations. Measurement of the fair value of a reporting unit is based on one or more of the following fair value measures including: amounts at which the unit as a whole could be bought or sold in a current transaction between willing parties; using present value techniques of estimated future cash flows; or using valuation techniques based on multiples of earnings or revenue, or a similar performance measure.
Upon adoption of SFAS 142, the Company completed a transitional goodwill impairment test. As a result, a net book value of £1 million of previously recognized intangible assets related to the assembled workforce was reclassified to goodwill. The Company has not identified any intangible assets for which it will adopt an indefinite useful life, nor has it revised the amortization periods for any intangible assets.
Intangible assets are carried at cost and are amortized using the straight-line method over the estimated periods to be benefited, ranging from 4 to 15 years.
No impairment charge was recorded in respect of goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal 2004 or 2003.
Prior to fiscal 2003, goodwill was amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life.
F-12
The Company periodically evaluated the recoverability of goodwill and other intangible assets by comparing the net book value of such assets to expected future cash flows, on an undiscounted basis, over the remaining amortization period of the asset. The Company measured impairment for enterprise level goodwill and identifiable intangible assets and goodwill associated with long-lived assets based on a discounted cash flow analysis. Based on these evaluations, an impairment charge of £3,814 million was recorded in respect of goodwill and other intangible assets in fiscal 2002. This is discussed further in notes 7 and 8.
Concentrations of credit risk
Credit risk relates to the risk of loss that the Company would incur as a result of non-performance by counterparties. Prior to the financial restructuring the Company maintained credit policies with regard to its counterparties that enabled management to manage overall credit risk. The Company generally did not obtain collateral to support the agreements but established credit limits, monitored the financial viability of counterparties and sought guarantees where appropriate. At March 31, 2004 the Company had no receivable balances.
Derivative instruments, excluding equity forward contracts
Prior to the financial restructuring the Company was exposed to interest rate risk on its borrowings, cash and investments. Its general policy was to maintain at least 50% of debt at fixed rates of interest. This was achieved by entering into receive-variable pay-fixed interest rate swaps to reduce variability of cash flows on floating-rate debt, and entering into receive fixed, pay-variable interest rate swaps to reduce the fair value risk on its fixed rate bonds. As a result of the discussions relative to the financial restructuring, these contracts were all terminated during fiscal 2003.
Prior to the financial restructuring the Company conducted a significant proportion of its business activities outside the United Kingdom in currencies other than sterling. Its principal exchange rate exposures related to U.S. dollar/pounds sterling and euro/pounds sterling exchange rates for both transactional and translation related exposures. The Company used foreign currency exchange contracts to manage currency rate fluctuations by generating cash flows, which offset the foreign currency cash flows of certain contractual and forecast payments and receipts incurred in the ordinary course of business.
The Companys derivative financial instruments were for purposes other than trading and were not entered into for speculative purposes. The Companys non-derivative financial instruments included letters of credit, commitments to extend credit and guarantees of debt.
Equity forward contracts
The Company has, in the past, issued share options to employees under a number of different option plans, collectively known as the ESOP. Under these plans, options may be satisfied by way of a transfer of existing Company ordinary shares acquired in the market by an employee trust or other vehicle, or, under some of the plans only, by an issue of new Company shares.
From January 2000, in order to hedge part of the potential cost of the plans estimated at that time, the independent trustee of the Marconi Employee Trust (MET), Bedell Cristin Trustees Limited (BCTL), entered into swap contracts with three financial institutions (the ESOP Derivative Banks) to purchase a total of 40 million shares in the future at prices which were fixed at the date of contract.
On June 30, 2001, the Company adopted Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 00-19, Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Companys Own Stock, which requires such instruments to be marked to market, and the obligations to be recorded as a liability. As a result, the Company recorded a cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles of £240 million related to the loss on such instrument as of the implementation date, which was previously recorded within equity. Subsequent to the implementation date, additional market losses of £95 million have been recorded in other expenses in the statement of operations.
F-13
At March 31, 2003, the purchase of 38.5 million shares under these contracts was outstanding. The maximum exposure under the contracts was £337 million, plus accrued finance charges. Certain contracts require BCTL to deposit cash collateral with the relevant ESOP Derivative Banks if the share price falls to certain levels stipulated in those contracts. Prior to the financial restructuring the Company funded the provision of this collateral. The carrying value of the contracts at March 31, 2003 was £158 million.
An agreement was reached to settle these contracts and they were closed out on May 19, 2003. The agreed settlement amount was £35 million which resulted in a gain of £123 million recorded in the consolidated statement of operations as part of other income.
At March 31, 2004 £nil (2003 £27 million) of cash balances was held in escrow with respect to these equity forward contracts. See Restricted cash within this section.
Fair value hedges
Prior to the financial restructuring, as part of its overall risk management strategy, the Company used derivatives to convert its fixed-rate debt into variable-rate debt, and to hedge its foreign currency firm commitments. These derivatives were typically designated as fair value hedges, to manage the interest rate risk or foreign currency risk of the hedged item accordingly. The carrying amount of the hedged item is adjusted for gains or losses attributable to the hedged risk. This unrealised gain or loss is offset by changes in the fair value of the derivative. All hedging ineffectiveness is included in earnings in the current period.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge, the derivative is terminated or sold, or on the sale or early termination of the hedged item.
For fiscal 2004 and 2003, the ineffective portion of all the Companys fair value hedges was immaterial as the terms of the hedging instruments match the terms of the underlying hedged items. The Company does not exclude any components of the derivative gains and losses from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. The amount recognized in earnings for hedged firm commitments that no longer qualified for fair value hedges was immaterial.
Net investment hedges
The Companys policy has been to finance its activities in the same currencies as those used for its foreign investments in order to hedge foreign currency exposure of net investments in foreign operations. This policy has been implemented either by financing in the related currency or using derivatives, such as currency swaps, which provide a synthetic effect of a foreign currency loan, thereby reducing the exchange risk. As a result of the financial restructuring, which became effective May 19, 2003, the Company does not have any borrowings. For further information on the Companys financial restructuring, refer to note 3.
For fiscal 2004, £nil (2003, £169 million and 2002, £17 million) of net gains related to non-derivative instruments used as net investment hedges were included as a cumulative translation adjustment in the statement of comprehensive income/(loss). These net gains principally offset the net losses recorded on the respective net investments in foreign currencies being hedged. The hedge instruments used by the Company did not result in any material ineffectiveness. Their notional amounts were similar to the net investments being hedged as of the beginning of each quarter, and the currencies of the hedging instrument and hedged item were the same.
The recorded amounts of the hedging instruments are as follows:
At March 31, | At March 31, | |||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | ||||||
Loans
|
| 2,330 | ||||||
F-14
Cash flow hedges
The Company has used interest rate swaps to hedge the uncertainty of future cash flows due to its floating rate debt, and foreign currency forward exchange contracts that expire in less than twelve months to hedge against the effect that fluctuation in exchange rates may have on cash flow associated with forecasted purchases.
Hedge accounting is discontinued prospectively when the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge or the derivative is terminated or sold. On the sale or early termination of the hedged item, gains and losses are immediately reclassified to other (income)/expense.
For fiscal 2004 and 2003, the total ineffectiveness of all cash flow hedges was immaterial since most of the terms of the hedging instruments match the terms of the underlying hedged items. The reclassification of gains and losses into earnings from accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because management estimated that it was still probable that original forecasted transactions would occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two months thereafter was also immaterial.
For those hedging relationships that are designated as cash flow hedges the respective effective portion of the gain or loss recorded in other comprehensive income until it is necessary to be adjusted against net income in order to offset the respective change in expected future cash flows on the hedged transaction.
For fiscal 2003 the total amount of losses in accumulated other comprehensive income of £23 million (£1 million related to tax) was reclassified into earnings during the year because, as a consequence of the financial restructuring which occurred on May 19, 2003 it was no longer probable at March 31, 2003 that the forecasted transactions would occur.
Embedded derivatives
The Company has entered into various contracts that may contain embedded derivative instruments, implicit or explicit terms that affect some or all of the cash flows or the value of other exchanges required by the contract in a manner similar to a derivative instrument. According to the requirements of SFAS 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, they would need to be bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a derivative instrument. The Company has assessed the existence of potential embedded derivatives contained in its contracts. No material embedded derivatives in contracts were identified.
All derivatives not designated as certain hedges are recorded on the balance sheet at fair value with all changes in fair value being recorded as a component of income from continuing operations during the period that such contracts remain outstanding.
At March 31, 2004 and 2003, other current assets included £nil million and £14.9 million respectively, representing the fair value of derivative instruments. In addition, £nil million and £67.5 million were included in accrued expenses and other current payables for derivative liabilities at March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Pension and other post-retirement benefits
The Company accounts for its defined benefit pension plans and its non-pension post-retirement benefit plans using actuarial models required by SFAS 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, and SFAS 106, Employers Accounting for Post-retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, respectively. These models use an attribution approach that generally spreads individual events over the service lives of the employees in the plan. Examples of events are plan amendments and changes in actuarial assumptions such as discount rate, rate of compensation increases and mortality. The principle underlying the required attribution approach is that employees render service over their service lives on a relatively smooth basis and, therefore, the income statement effects of pensions or non-pension post-retirement benefit plans are earned in, and should follow, the same pattern.
F-15
One of the main components of the net periodic pension calculation is the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The required use of expected long-term rate of return on plan assets may result in recognized pension income that is greater or less than the actual returns of those plan assets in any given year. Over time, however, the expected long-term returns are designed to approximate the actual long-term returns and, therefore, result in a pattern of income and expense recognition that more closely matches the pattern of the services provided by the employees. Differences between actual and expected returns (to the extent that they exceed 10% of the market value of assets at the start of the period) are recognized in the net periodic pension calculation over the remaining average service lifetimes of active members.
The Company uses long-term historical actual return information, the mix of investments that comprise plan assets, and future estimates of long-term investment returns by reference to external sources to develop its expected return on plan assets.
The discount rate assumptions used for pension and non-pension post-retirement benefit plan accounting reflect the rates available on high-quality fixed-income debt instruments on March 31 of each year. The rate of compensation increase is another significant assumption used in the actuarial model for pension accounting and is determined by the Company based upon its long-term plans for such increases. For retiree medical plan accounting, the Company reviews external data and its own historical trends for health care costs to determine the health care cost trend rates.
If the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of the plan assets, the Company recognizes an additional minimum liability that is at least equal to the unfunded accumulated benefit obligation. Where an additional minimum liability is recognized an intangible asset is recognized up to the amount of any unrecognized prior service cost and the balance is recognized through other comprehensive income.
Product warranty
Provisions for estimated expenses related to product warranties are made at the time products are sold. These estimates are established using historical information on the nature, frequency, and average cost of warranty claims. Management actively studies trends of warranty claims and takes action to improve equipment quality and minimize warranty claims. Management believes that the warranty reserve is appropriate; however, actual claims incurred could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the reserve.
Stock based compensation
Prior to the financial restructuring on May 19, 2003, the Company had nine plans under which it granted options. The Company accounted for employee share plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion (APB) No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. No compensation cost was recognized for ordinary shares and share options issued under fixed plans with a price equal to fair market value. For fixed plans, the measurement date was the grant date. The Company recognized compensation cost for all ordinary shares and stock options issued with an exercise price below fair market value at the grant date and for plans subject to variable accounting. For variable plans, the compensation cost was re-measured on the basis of the current market value of M (2003) plc stock at the end of each reporting period. For ordinary options, such expense was recognized over the vesting period of the options. The Company recognized compensation expense for plans with performance conditions if achievement of these conditions became probable.
At the date of the financial restructuring, options outstanding under certain plans have been forfeited because the employees are no longer employed by a group company. For the remaining share options issued under variable plans, the compensation cost has been re-measured on the basis of a £nil value of M (2003) plc stock at March 31, 2004 because the directors believe that the shares are worthless. The full expense has been recognized in the current year because there is no future service period and there are no circumstances under which it is expected that any value will be attributable to these share options.
F-16
The Company recorded a stock compensation credit in fiscal 2004 of approximately £37 million. This credit comprises a charge of £9 million (2003, £14 million and 2002, £26 million), related to stock options issued below fair market value and those plans, which are variable and a credit of £46 million relating to stock options that were forfeit as a result of the financial restructuring. This credit has been reported as part of the gain on financial restructuring. Had compensation cost for the employee share plans been determined consistent with the fair value methodology of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Companys net (loss)/income would have been as follows:
Fiscal year ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
Net income/(loss):
|
|||||||||||||
As reported
|
2,276 | (807 | ) | (6,150 | ) | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation
determined under fair value based method, net of related tax
effects
|
| | (20 | ) | |||||||||
(Deduct)/add back: Total stock-based employee
compensation determined under APB 25
|
(37 | ) | 14 | 26 | |||||||||
Pro forma (loss)/income
|
2,239 | (793 | ) | (6,144 | ) | ||||||||
Under SFAS 123, the fair value of each option is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions:
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
Risk-free interest rate
|
n/a | n/a | 4.41 | % | ||||||||
Expected life (years)
|
n/a | n/a | 4.9 | |||||||||
Assumed volatility
|
n/a | n/a | 60.0 | % | ||||||||
Expected dividends
|
| | |
No stock options were granted during fiscal 2004 or 2003.
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Comprehensive income/(loss) represents the net income/(loss) for the period plus the results of certain shareholders equity/(deficit) changes that are not reflected in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-17
The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income/(loss) are as follows:
Net unrealized | Minimum | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||
Net unrealized | Accumulated | gains/(losses) | pension | other | ||||||||||||||||
gains/(losses) | translation | on derivative | liability | comprehensive | ||||||||||||||||
on investments | adjustments | instruments | adjustment | income/(loss) | ||||||||||||||||
£ | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2001
|
217 | 18 | | | 235 | |||||||||||||||
Cumulative effect of change in accounting
principles
|
| | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Movement for the year
|
(217 | ) | (66 | ) | (21 | ) | | (304 | ) | |||||||||||
As of March 31, 2002
|
| (48 | ) | (23 | ) | | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||
Movement for the year
|
| 62 | 22 | (295 | ) | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2003
|
| 14 | (1 | ) | (295 | ) | (282 | ) | ||||||||||||
Movement for the year
|
| (12 | ) | | | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transfer on financial restructuring
|
| (2 | ) | 1 | 295 | 294 | ||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2004
|
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted
The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of any recently issued accounting pronouncements that have yet to be adopted will have a material impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations because, after completion of the financial restructuring, the Company has no trading activities.
Financial statement reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to 2002 balances as well as segment information, in order to conform to the 2003 and 2004 presentation.
Non-statutory accounts
The accompanying financial statements do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. The Companys statutory accounts for fiscal 2004 prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom (U.K. GAAP) have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies for England and Wales.
The auditors report on those accounts was unqualified and did not contain a statement under Section 237(2) or 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
3. Financial restructuring
Until May 19, 2003, the Company was the parent company for the Marconi Group.
On May 19, 2003, the Company and its then subsidiary Marconi Corporation plc concluded a financial restructuring (the financial restructuring), which was effected through two separate schemes of arrangement under the U.K. Companies Act 1985. Under the schemes of arrangement:
| Marconi Corporation plc issued new share capital, loan notes and cash to the creditors of Marconi Corporation plc and M (2003) plc in exchange for the cancellation of claims against the Companies; | |
| The shares in Marconi Corporation plc previously held by M (2003) plc were cancelled; and | |
| The great majority of inter-group receivables held by M (2003) plc were waived except as specified in the scheme. |
F-18
The following amounts were issued by Marconi Corporation plc in connection with the cancellation of the claims against the Companies:
| Cash: £340 million in cash; | |
| Senior notes: U.S.$717,139,584 (approximately £437 million) in aggregate principal amount of new guaranteed senior secured notes due April 2008 with interest payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 8% per annum; | |
| Junior notes: U.S.$486,881,472 (approximately £297 million) in aggregate principal amount of new guaranteed junior secured notes due October 2008 with interest payable quarterly in cash at a rate of 10% per annum or, at the option of Marconi Corporation plc, in kind, by issuing additional junior notes, at a rate of 12% per annum; and | |
| Shares: 995 million ordinary shares, representing 99.5% of Marconi Corporation plcs issued ordinary share capital on May 19, 2003, were issued to creditors and 5 million ordinary shares, representing 0.5% of Marconi Corporation plcs issued ordinary share capital on May 19, 2003, were issued to shareholders of M (2003) plc with warrants to subscribe for up to 50 million additional ordinary shares. |
These new securities were then eliminated from the group when the shares in Marconi Corporation plc previously held by M (2003) plc were cancelled. Therefore the Company ceased to be the parent company of the Marconi Group on May 19, 2003 and from that date ceased to operate any trading activities. Consequently, the entities included in the consolidated financial statements presented in this document for the period after May 19, 2003 are the Company and its subsidiaries (which are all dormant and non-trading) listed in note 22. Trading in the Companys shares on the London Stock Exchange ceased on May 16, 2003 and the Companys shares were subsequently delisted.
The name of the Company changed from Marconi plc to M (2003) plc on October 21, 2003.
Since the three steps in the schemes of arrangement were all contingent upon each other, the overall effect on the Company of the financial restructuring was the elimination of all net liabilities, (except for cash of £9 million to cover the future costs of administering the scheme) for nil proceeds. This resulted in a gain on the financial restructuring as set out in the table below.
F-19
The gain was calculated as follows:
Gain on financial restructuring
£ million | |||||
Net (liabilities)/assets eliminated
|
|||||
Property, plant and equipment, net
|
251 | ||||
Investments in joint ventures, affiliates and
other investments
|
35 | ||||
Goodwill
|
654 | ||||
Intangibles, net
|
95 | ||||
Inventories, net
|
237 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
526 | ||||
Net cash/(overdrafts)
|
1,117 | ||||
Borrowings (excluding overdrafts)*
|
(4,770 | ) | |||
Accounts payable and other liabilities
|
(1,081 | ) | |||
Deferred income tax liability, net
|
(5 | ) | |||
Capital lease obligations
|
(3 | ) | |||
Minority interests
|
(3 | ) | |||
Retirement benefit deficit
|
(334 | ) | |||
(3,281 | ) | ||||
Amounts waived on Scheme of Arrangement
|
804 | ||||
Elimination of amounts included in
shareholders equity:
|
|||||
Minimum pension liability
|
295 | ||||
Accumulated translation adjustments
|
(2 | ) | |||
Net unrealised gains/(losses) on derivative
instruments
|
1 | ||||
Gain on financial restructuring recorded in
statement of operations
|
(2,183 | ) | |||
* | This represents the borrowings of the Group before the financial restructuring. |
The financial restructuring was implemented by way of two separate schemes of arrangement under section 425 of the U.K. Companies Act 1985. As a result, the gain on financial restructuring described above will not give rise to any taxable amounts.
Pursuant to the Companys Scheme, the remaining assets of the Company will be distributed over time to scheme creditors, following which it is intended that the Company and its remaining subsidiaries will be dissolved. There will be no circumstances under which any value will be returned to shareholders under the terms of the Companys Scheme.
On the date of the financial restructuring, a further gain of £123 million was realised on the settlement of equity forward contracts outstanding and was recorded in the consolidated statement of operations within other income. See note 2 and note 18 for further discussion of these equity forward contracts.
Expenses incurred by the Scheme Supervisors in the administration of the Scheme post May 19, 2003 to March 31, 2004 are approximately £0.3 million.
F-20
4. Balance sheet information
March 31, | ||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | ||||||||
Accounts receivable, net:
|
||||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
| 540 | ||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts
|
| (78 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
| 462 | ||||||||
Inventories:
|
||||||||||
Finished goods
|
| 76 | ||||||||
Work-in-process
|
| 69 | ||||||||
Raw materials
|
| 89 | ||||||||
Total
|
| 234 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and other current
liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Accrued income and other taxes
|
| 160 | ||||||||
Accrued expenses and deferred income
|
| 182 | ||||||||
Other
|
| 706 | ||||||||
Total
|
| 1,048 | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net:
|
||||||||||
Land
|
| 139 | ||||||||
Building and improvements
|
| 10 | ||||||||
Machinery and equipment
|
| 785 | ||||||||
| 934 | |||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation
|
| (671 | ) | |||||||
Total
|
| 263 | ||||||||
Depreciation expense for fiscal 2004 was £10 million (2003, £125 million and 2002, £217 million). During fiscal 2004 the Company capitalized £nil (2003, £0.4 million and 2002, £4 million) in interest expense related to construction in progress.
During fiscal 2003 the Company disposed of land and buildings with a net book value of £6 million for sales proceeds of £17 million. The Company subsequently leased back 40% of these land and buildings under a 10-year sale and leaseback agreement. The Company accounted for the 40% leased back as a financing transaction.
During fiscal 2003 in conjunction with the business restructuring and site rationalizations described in note 6, Business restructuring charges, the Company impaired property, plant and equipment by £69 million.
On May 19, 2003 the company underwent the financial restructuring described in note 3. At the same date the Company divested fully of its interests in the Marconi Group. At March 31, 2004 the company had no assets or liabilities other than cash of £9 million, to be used for the payment of creditors prior to liquidation.
5. Debt and credit facilities
Short-term debt
Prior to the financial restructuring the Companys short-term borrowings consisted primarily of bank loans and overdrafts and were unsecured.
F-21
Under the Companys 1998 syndicated credit agreement, a group of banks committed a maximum of 4.5 billion (approximately £2.8 billion) at March 31, 2001 on an unsecured, revolving basis until March 25, 2003. Effective March 22, 2002, the undrawn portion of this facility was cancelled and the facility was placed on demand. Under the terms of this agreement, borrowings bore interest of 0.175% per annum over London inter-bank offered rate (LIBOR). As of March 31, 2003, the average interest rate was 6.36%.
No undrawn amounts were available to the Company under outstanding credit facilities at March 31, 2004 or March 31, 2003.
Long-term debt
March 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | |||||||
Term loans
|
| 1,836 | |||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt
|
| (1,806 | ) | ||||||
Total long-term debt
|
| 30 | |||||||
On September 19, 2000, the Company issued for cash consideration, two unsecured yankee bonds having an aggregate principal amount of $1.8 billion (approximately £1.3 billion). One bond was for $900 million (approximately £630 million) with a coupon rate of 7.75% per annum, maturing on September 15, 2010. The other bond was for $900 million (approximately £630 million) with a coupon rate of 8.375% per annum, maturing on September 15, 2030. On March 17, 2003 the Company failed to meet a scheduled interest payment on these bonds. As a result, as at March 31, 2003, these bonds were repayable on demand.
On March 30, 2000, the Company issued for cash consideration two unsecured euro bonds having an aggregate principal amount of 1.5 billion (approximately £927 million). One bond was for 500 million (approximately £309 million) with a coupon rate of 5.625% per annum, maturing on March 30, 2005. The other bond was for 1,000 million (approximately £618 million) with a coupon rate of 6.375% per annum, maturing on March 30, 2010.
Both the yankee bonds and the euro bonds were issued by Marconi Corporation plc and were fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company up to the date of the financial restructuring of May 19, 2003 described in note 3.
During fiscal 2002, the Company repurchased 67.9 million (£41.7 million) of euro bonds with a coupon rate of 5.625% per annum maturing on March 30, 2005, 256.7 million (£157.5 million) of euro bonds with a coupon rate of 6.375% per annum maturing on March 31, 2010, $131.0 million (£92.3 million) of the 7.75% yankee bonds with a coupon rate of 7.75% per annum maturing September 15, 2010 and $130.1 million (£91.6 million) of yankee bonds with a coupon rate of 8.75% maturing September 15, 2030. The gain on these repurchases of £166 million was recognized as other income.
As of March 31, 2004, the Company had other obligations of £nil (2003, £20 million) related to secured debenture loans.
Key covenants
Under the terms of the financial restructuring, the covenants and mandatory reductions in principal under the terms of all long term debt agreements have changed significantly and are no longer applicable to the Company. For further details on the impact of the recently announced financial restructuring on the long-term debt, refer to note 3.
F-22
6. | Business restructuring charges |
In September 2001, following the sudden and significant downturn in trading in the global telecommunications markets, the results of an operational review that had three main objectives were announced. The original objectives were to reorganize the group into two main reporting divisions: Core and Capital, to reduce group indebtedness from £4.4 billion at August 31, 2001 to between £2.7 billion and £3.2 billion by March 31, 2002 and to reduce the annual operating cost base. These objectives were later revised to reflect further operating cost base reductions during fiscal 2004.
When management reviews the operating income performance of the segments described in note 10, Segment and related information disclosures, management uses U.K. GAAP operating profit/(loss) before goodwill and intangible asset amortization, in process research and development write-offs, U.K. GAAP operating exceptional items, gains and losses on business disposal and the impact of less than 50% owned affiliates. This measure allocated to those segments does not include business restructuring charges, which relate to the reorganization of the business as a whole. A segmental allocation of restructuring charges is impracticable. Consequently, a segmental analysis has not been provided.
The following tables show the activity by statement of operations heading and the balances remaining in other liabilities at March 31, 2004 and 2003 following the implementation of actions required to achieve these objectives.
Charged | Utilized during | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | during | fiscal 2004 | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
March 31, | fiscal | Net cash | Non cash | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2003 | 2004 | payments | movement | 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||||
Direct costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing outsourcing
|
8 | (1 | ) | | (7 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Onerous contracts
|
6 | (2 | ) | | (4 | ) | | |||||||||||||
14 | (3 | ) | | (11 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Business restructuring costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance
|
10 | 4 | (12 | ) | (2 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Site rationalization
|
46 | 1 | (2 | ) | (45 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Contractual commitments and other restructuring
|
3 | | | (3 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Advisor fees
|
10 | | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | | |||||||||||||
69 | 5 | (20 | ) | (54 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total
|
83 | 2 | (20 | ) | (65 | ) | | |||||||||||||
F-23
Charged | Utilized during | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at | during | fiscal 2003 | Balance at | |||||||||||||||||
March 31, | fiscal | Net cash | Non cash | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2002 | 2003 | payments | movement | 2003 | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||||
Direct costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Inventory write-downs and related costs
|
40 | | 20 | 20 | | |||||||||||||||
Manufacturing outsourcing
|
31 | 21 | 21 | 23 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Onerous contracts
|
31 | 5 | 30 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
102 | 26 | 71 | 43 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||
Business restructuring costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Employee severance
|
30 | 128 | 148 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Site rationalization
|
40 | 36 | 30 | | 46 | |||||||||||||||
Contractual commitments and other restructuring
|
13 | | | 10 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Systems implementation
|
24 | (7 | ) | 17 | | | ||||||||||||||
Advisor fees
|
| 73 | 63 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
107 | 230 | 258 | 10 | 69 | ||||||||||||||||
Total
|
209 | 256 | 329 | 53 | 83 | |||||||||||||||
Charged | Utilized during | |||||||||||||||
during | fiscal 2002 | Balance at | ||||||||||||||
fiscal | Net cash | Non cash | March 31, | |||||||||||||
2002 | payments | movement | 2002 | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||||
Direct costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Inventory write-downs and related costs
|
647 | 51 | 556 | 40 | ||||||||||||
Manufacturing outsourcing
|
127 | 77 | 19 | 31 | ||||||||||||
Onerous contracts
|
31 | | | 31 | ||||||||||||
805 | 128 | 575 | 102 | |||||||||||||
Business restructuring costs:
|
||||||||||||||||
Employee severance
|
237 | 207 | | 30 | ||||||||||||
Site rationalization
|
40 | | | 40 | ||||||||||||
Contractual commitments and other restructuring
|
46 | 26 | 7 | 13 | ||||||||||||
Systems implementation
|
73 | 49 | | 24 | ||||||||||||
396 | 282 | 7 | 107 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
1,201 | 410 | 582 | 209 | ||||||||||||
Inventory write-downs and related costs
In fiscal 2002 the inventory write-downs and related costs charged to cost of sales in the year included £556 million for obsolescence and slow-moving provisions against a number of product lines, predominantly optical networking products, and £91 million in respect of supplier commitments. Of the £91 million for supplier commitments, £51 million was paid out during fiscal 2002. The remaining balance of £40 million was utilized during fiscal 2003.
Manufacturing outsourcing
In fiscal 2002 restructuring costs classified in cost of sales includes a charge of £127 million representing additional costs incurred as a consequence of the decision to outsource certain manufacturing
F-24
Onerous contracts
The charge of £5 million in respect of onerous contracts in fiscal 2003 (2002, £31 million) represents certain liabilities to which the Company was committed as a result of the operational restructuring. This includes liabilities relating to equipment leasing contracts and supply contracts under which we had agreed to purchase minimum volumes of goods and services offering no economic value to our business as a result of its reduced size. In fiscal 2004 £2 million was released to the statement of operations in relation to onerous contracts. The remaining balance was transferred out of the group as part of the financial restructuring at May 19, 2003.
Employee severance
As a consequence of the objective to reduce the annual operating cost base, the Company recorded a charge of £128 million during fiscal 2003 associated with redundancy payments for approximately 7,500 employees. In fiscal 2002, the Company recorded a charge of £237 million to reflect the charges associated with voluntary redundancy payments for approximately 10,000 employees. The Company made cash payments of £148 million in fiscal 2003 (2002, £207 million). In fiscal 2004, a charge of £4 million was recorded as part of the groups cost reduction actions and payments of approximately £12 million were made. The remaining balance was transferred out of the group as part of the financial restructuring at May 19, 2003.
Site rationalization
The charge of £36 million in respect of site rationalization in fiscal 2003 (2002, £40 million) represents additional costs associated with closing and consolidating various sites around the world as part of the business restructuring. These site closures and consolidations were all commenced prior to December 15, 2002. In fiscal 2004, a charge of £1 million was recorded as part of the groups cost reduction actions and payments of approximately £2 million were made. The remaining balance was transferred out of the group as part of the financial restructuring at May 19, 2003.
Contractual commitments and other restructuring
During fiscal 2002 a charge of £46 million was recorded in respect of other costs associated with the restructuring program. Payments of £26 million were made during fiscal 2002 and an additional non-cash charge of £7 million recorded, leaving a balance at March 31, 2002 of £13 million. Of this balance, costs of £10 million have been charged during fiscal 2003 and a balance of £3 million remains at March 31, 2003. In fiscal 2004, the remaining balance was transferred out of the group as part of the financial restructuring at May 19, 2003.
Systems implementation
During fiscal 2002 the Group planned to implement a new global information technology system. In light of the revised trading outlook and the continued focus on cost reduction, the implementation was terminated. The £73 million charge in fiscal 2002 represents £43 million of capitalised external consultancy costs associated with the implementation, £24 million of hardware and software costs expensed, and £6 million of other associated costs of the project. Payments of £49 million were made in fiscal 2002. During fiscal 2003, the Company revised its previous estimate of the overall costs leading to the release of £7 million from the amounts accrued in fiscal 2002. Payments of £17 million were made in fiscal 2003.
F-25
Advisor fees
The charge of £73 million in fiscal 2003 in respect of advisor fees represents charges from the Companys external advisors with respect to services rendered in fiscal 2003 related to the financial restructuring. Payments of £63 million were made during fiscal 2003 and a balance of £10 million remained at March 31, 2003. In fiscal 2004, payments of approximately £6 million were made and the remaining balance was transferred out of the group as part of the financial restructuring at May 19, 2003.
7. | Goodwill |
When management reviews the operating income performance of the segments described in note 10, Segment and related information disclosures, management uses the U.K. GAAP operating profit/(loss) before goodwill and intangible asset amortization, in process research and development write-offs, U.K. GAAP operating exceptional items, gains and losses on business disposal and the impact of less than 50% owned affiliates. This measure allocated to those segments does not include goodwill amortization charges. A segmental allocation of goodwill is impracticable. Consequently, a segmental analysis has not been provided.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the year ended March 31, 2004, are as follows:
Accumulated | |||||||||||||
Cost | amortization | Total | |||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
Balance at April 1, 2002
|
1,903 | (1,224 | ) | 679 | |||||||||
Goodwill disposed of
|
(3 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Translation adjustment
|
(20 | ) | | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2003
|
1,880 | (1,223 | ) | 657 | |||||||||
Goodwill disposed of
|
(1,877 | ) | 1,223 | (654 | ) | ||||||||
Translation adjustment
|
(3 | ) | | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2004
|
| | | ||||||||||
In accordance with SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer subject to amortization, rather, it is subject to at least an annual assessment of impairment, applying a fair-value based test. The Company completed the SFAS 142 transitional impairment test during the second quarter of fiscal 2003 and concluded that there was no impairment of recorded goodwill. The assessment measured the amount by which the carrying amounts of the goodwill and intangible assets exceeded the present value of expected future cash flows from operations. Following a similar review in fiscal 2002 goodwill was impaired by £2,622 million. This amount is included in the caption Impairment of long-lived assets in the consolidated statement of operations and explained further in note 2, Summary of significant accounting policies. Amortization expense for fiscal 2002 was £393 million.
The total goodwill balance at May 19, 2003 was disposed of as part of the financial restructuring described in Note 3.
A reconciliation of net income and earnings per common share for fiscal 2003 and 2002, as if SFAS 142 had been adopted at the beginning of that year, follows:
March 31, | ||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||
Reported net income/(loss)
|
2,276 | (807 | ) | (6,150 | ) | |||||||
Add back amortization of goodwill
|
| | 393 | |||||||||
Adjusted net income/(loss)
|
2,276 | (807 | ) | (5,757 | ) | |||||||
F-26
8. | Intangible assets |
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net of impairment of £nil (2003, £nil and 2002, £1,192 million) consist of the following:
March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Cost | amortization | Cost | amortization | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||||
Core developed technology
|
| | 360 | (267 | ) | |||||||||||
Internally generated software
|
| | 5 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Trademarks
|
| | 1 | | ||||||||||||
Customer lists
|
| | 6 | (1 | ) | |||||||||||
| | 372 | (271 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles for fiscal 2004 was £6 million (2003, £44 million and 2002, £43 million). All intangible assets were disposed of as part of the financial restructuring described in Note 3.
9. | Pension plans and other post-retirement plans |
Pension plans
On May 19, 2003 the Company and its then subsidiary, Marconi Corporation plc, entered into schemes of arrangement as described in note 3. As a result of this, the pension schemes are not part of the M (2003) plc Group as at March 31, 2004. The pension schemes are now liabilities of the group now headed by Marconi Corporation plc.
Prior to May 19, 2003, the Marconi businesses previously held by the Group operated defined benefit pension plans in the UK, US and Europe, and post retirement benefit plans in the US. The most significant pension plan was the GEC 1972 Plan (the UK Plan) in the UK, a defined benefit plan.
The assets of the Plan were held separately from the assets of the Group, were administered by trustees and were managed professionally.
The benefits offered to specific employees vary based upon the location of and past business decisions made by a specific business unit, as well as local statutory requirements. Defined benefit pension plans, that generally provide benefits to eligible individuals, after minimum service requirements are met, are based on years of credit service and average earnings of the employee. Defined contribution plans, that provide benefits to eligible employees, are based on the value of contributions paid into the applicable plan adjusted for investment returns.
The Company funded its defined benefit pension obligations at a level, which met or exceeded local legal requirements. Funded pension plan assets were primarily invested in equity and debt securities.
F-27
Data with respect to benefit obligations, excluding those related to discontinued operations, is as follows:
Pension benefits | Pension benefits | ||||||||||||||||
U.K. plans | Overseas plans | ||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2004 | 2003 | ||||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligations:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
|
2,444 | 2,393 | 245 | 215 | |||||||||||||
Service cost
|
5 | 26 | | 7 | |||||||||||||
Interest cost/(income)
|
(1 | ) | 138 | | 14 | ||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions
|
| 6 | | | |||||||||||||
Actuarial loss/(gain)
|
| 64 | | 24 | |||||||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(1 | ) | (183 | ) | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Curtailment loss
|
| | | 3 | |||||||||||||
Settlement gain
|
| | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Divestitures
|
(2,447 | ) | | (244 | ) | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
| | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||
Benefit obligations at end of year
|
| 2,444 | | 245 | |||||||||||||
Change in plan assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
|
2,237 | 2,372 | 134 | 178 | |||||||||||||
Actual return on plan assets
|
| 19 | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||
Employer contributions
|
| 23 | | | |||||||||||||
Plan participants contributions
|
| 6 | | | |||||||||||||
Benefits paid
|
(1 | ) | (183 | ) | (1 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Divestitures
|
(2,236 | ) | | (133 | ) | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
| | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
|
| 2,237 | | 134 | |||||||||||||
Under funded status
|
| (207 | ) | | (111 | ) | |||||||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial loss
|
| 301 | | 62 | |||||||||||||
Unrecognized net transition obligation
|
| 3 | | | |||||||||||||
Net amount recognized
|
| 97 | | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance
sheet consist of:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Prepaid benefit cost
|
| | | | |||||||||||||
Accrued benefit liability
|
| (139 | ) | | (108 | ) | |||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| 236 | | 59 | |||||||||||||
Net amount recognized
|
| 97 | | (49 | ) | ||||||||||||
The actuarial assumptions used to develop the periodic benefit cost and funded status were as follows:
Pension benefits | Pension benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.K. plans | Overseas plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | % | % | % | % | % | % | |||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average assumptions:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate for pension Expense
|
5.3 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Discount rate for year end disclosure
|
5.3 | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan Assets
|
5.7 | 5.7 | 6.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rate of compensation increases
|
4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Rate of pension increases
|
2.5 | 2.5 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.5 |
F-28
The table below presents data with respect to net periodic benefit expense/(income) excluding those related to discontinued operations:
Pension benefits | Pension benefits | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.K. plans | Overseas plans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||||||||||||
Components of net periodic Benefit
Expense/(income):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost
|
5 | 26 | 34 | | 7 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest cost/(income)
|
(1 | ) | 138 | 143 | | 14 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan Assets
|
| (138 | ) | (181 | ) | | (13 | ) | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized transition
liability/(asset)
|
| 3 | 3 | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service Cost
|
| | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of actuarial Gains
|
| | | | | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit expense/(income) of defined
benefit plans
|
4 | 29 | (1 | ) | | 8 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Amounts recognized in respect of discontinued
operations
|
| | | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net curtailment loss
|
| | | | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Net periodic benefit expense/(income)
|
4 | 29 | (1 | ) | | 11 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
At March 31, 2004 the projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for pension plans which have an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets were £nil million (2003, £2,689 million, £2,618 million, and £2,371 million respectively).
Other post-retirement benefits
At March 31, 2004 no active employees and no retired employees (2003, no active employees and 1,730 retired employees) of companies in the United States of America and Canada were entitled to health care benefits after retirement.
F-29
All of the other post retirement plans are unfunded. The benefit cost charges and provisions for the liability are as follows:
Post retirement | |||||||||
Benefits | |||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | |||||||
Change in benefit obligations:
|
|||||||||
Benefit obligations at beginning of year
|
29 | 38 | |||||||
Service cost
|
| | |||||||
Interest cost
|
| 2 | |||||||
Plan amendments
|
| (1 | ) | ||||||
Actuarial loss
|
| 3 | |||||||
Businesses disposed
|
(28 | ) | | ||||||
Curtailment gain
|
| (5 | ) | ||||||
Benefits paid
|
| (4 | ) | ||||||
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
|
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | |||||
Benefit obligations at end of year
|
| 29 | |||||||
Funded status
|
| (29 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized net actuarial gain
|
| (9 | ) | ||||||
Unrecognized prior service cost
|
| (3 | ) | ||||||
Net accrued benefit cost
|
| (41 | ) | ||||||
Data with respect to net periodic benefit cost is as follows:
Post retirement | |||||||||||||
benefits | |||||||||||||
March 31, | |||||||||||||
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
Components of net periodic benefit
(income)/expense:
|
|||||||||||||
Service cost
|
| | 1 | ||||||||||
Interest cost
|
| 2 | 3 | ||||||||||
Amortization of net gain
|
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Net curtailment gain
|
| (5 | ) | | |||||||||
Net periodic benefit (income)/expense of other
post-retirement plans
|
| (4 | ) | 3 | |||||||||
Different assumptions were made in relation to the cost of retiree health care benefits. For the majority of plans, the assumptions were as follows:
In fiscal 2003, an annual rate of increase per capita in the cost of retiree health care benefits of 12% for 2003 (decreasing gradually over the following years to 6% in 2012) was assumed for all employees and retirees. The annual rate of increase in the cost of prescription drugs of 15% in 2003 (decreasing gradually over the following years to 6% in 2012) was assumed for all employees and retirees. In fiscal 2002, the annual rate of increase per capita in the cost of retiree healthcare benefits (including prescription drugs) for employees under age 65 was assumed to be 6% and for retirees over 65 was assumed to be 7.5% for 2002 (decreasing over the following years to 5% in 2005).
An increase or decrease of one percentage point in such assumed rates would have resulted in no change to the benefit obligation at March 31, 2004 and the service and interest cost components of the net periodic benefit cost for the year then ended.
F-30
Defined contribution plans
The former U.S. subsidiaries of the Company operate 401(k) plans for eligible employees who contribute a percentage of their pre-tax compensation with the Company matching these contributions up to prescribed limits. For fiscal 2004, the matching contributions were £1 million (2003, £7 million and 2002, £14 million).
10. Segment and related information disclosures
The Companys reportable segments for trading activities prior to the financial restructuring on May 19, 2003 have been determined based upon the nature of the products and services that were offered to its customers, which were managed separately and were comprised of the following:
| The Network Equipment segment developed, manufactured, sold and supported optical networks, transmission systems and network management software for customers in the carrier network market. It also provided to customers in the carrier network market a broad range of access products. In addition, it supplied customers in both the carrier and the enterprise network markets a broad range of high-performance, high-capacity broadband switches, which select paths for sending large amounts of voice and data traffic through a network | |
| The Network Services segment provided a broad range of support services to the communications industry worldwide tailored to suit customers needs. It supported both the Companys products and those of other network equipment manufacturers. | |
| The Other segment contains the Companys other investments and businesses not included in other segments. |
Management referred to Network Equipment and Network Services in aggregate as the Core division and Other as the Capital division.
Discontinued segments
During fiscal 2002, the Company disposed of both its Data Systems and Medical Systems businesses, and on August 2, 2002, the Company announced the disposal of its strategic communications business, a significant portion of the Mobile segment. Effective March 31, 2002, these segments were classified as discontinued operations as described further in note 13, Discontinued operations.
| The Mobile Communications segment designed, developed, and integrated communications and information technologies into wireless communications systems for professional and military uses. | |
| The Data Systems segment provided a broad range of marking and imaging equipment used in the identification, distribution, and tracking of food products, goods and printed matter. | |
| The Medical Systems segment manufactured and designed medical imaging equipment for both diagnostic and therapeutic uses. |
Segmental performance
Revenues and operating profits are measured on a segmental basis in accordance with U.K. GAAP for 2003 and 2002. In 2004 all revenues and operating profits were analyzed as discontinued operations in the UK GAAP accounts but have been analyzed consistently with prior years below. The principal measurement differences between U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP as related to the information reported on a segmental basis are the result of differences in the accounting for pensions and post-retirement benefits, reorganization costs, goodwill and employee share options.
Capital employed is also as reported under U.K. GAAP. It is not practicable to identify the total capital employed of network equipment and network services separately as the same assets are, generally, used to generate sales in each of these segments. The operating results of these segments are separately reportable.
F-31
Management uses the U.K. GAAP operating (loss)/profit before goodwill and intangible asset amortization, in-process research and development write-offs, U.K. GAAP exceptional items, gains and losses on business disposals and the impact of 50% or less owned affiliates as its measure of segment profitability. In the tables below, this measure is referred to as segment operating (loss)/profit.
The following tables present the Companys revenues, operating (loss)/income before exceptional items, goodwill amortization and other items, and other financial data from the Companys reportable segments presented in accordance with U.K. GAAP and then reconciled to U.S. GAAP financial information consolidated totals:
Analysis of reportable segments (U.K. GAAP)
As of and for the year ended | Segment | |||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | operating | Capital | ||||||||||
(in millions) | Revenues | (loss)/profit | employed(2) | |||||||||
£ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
Network equipment
|
100 | (28 | ) | | ||||||||
Network services
|
68 | 4 | | |||||||||
Other (including intra activity sales)
|
| (14 | ) | | ||||||||
Segment total U.K. GAAP
|
168 | (38 | ) | | ||||||||
Segment | ||||||||||||
As of and for the year ended | operating | Capital | ||||||||||
March 31, 2003 | Revenues | (loss)/profit | employed(2) | |||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||
Network equipment
|
1,131 | (259 | ) | |||||||||
220 | ||||||||||||
Network services
|
743 | 52 | ||||||||||
Capital (net of intra segment revenue of £7)
|
40 | (107 | ) | (27 | ) | |||||||
Discontinued(1)
|
88 | (2 | ) | | ||||||||
Segment total U.K. GAAP
|
2,002 | (316 | ) | 193 | ||||||||
Segment | ||||||||||||
As of and for the year ended | operating | Capital | ||||||||||
March 31, 2002 | Revenues | (loss)/profit | employed(2) | |||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | |||||||||
Network equipment
|
1,804 | (464 | ) | |||||||||
607 | ||||||||||||
Network services
|
969 | 35 | ||||||||||
Capital (net of intra segment revenue of £32)
|
390 | (138 | ) | 122 | ||||||||
Discontinued(1)
|
1,404 | 104 | 196 | |||||||||
Segment total U.K. GAAP
|
4,567 | (463 | ) | 925 | ||||||||
(1) | For fiscal 2003 discontinued operations relate to mobile and for fiscal 2002 discontinued operations are related to data systems, medical systems and mobile. | |
(2) | Included in capital employed are the following: property, plant and equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, prepaid expense and other current assets, other non-current assets, accounts payable, accrued liabilities, non-current liabilities, and other liabilities. |
F-32
Analysis of revenue by product (U.K. GAAP)
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | ||||||||||||
£ | £ | £ | ||||||||||||
Network Equipment:
|
||||||||||||||
Optical Networks
|
35 | 439 | 737 | |||||||||||
BBRS
|
9 | 142 | 209 | |||||||||||
European Access
|
19 | 258 | 361 | |||||||||||
North American Access
|
13 | 95 | 121 | |||||||||||
Outside Plant & Power
|
18 | 140 | 247 | |||||||||||
Other Network Equipment
|
6 | 57 | 129 | |||||||||||
Total
|
100 | 1,131 | 1,804 | |||||||||||
Network Services:
|
||||||||||||||
IC&M
|
35 | 370 | 528 | |||||||||||
VAS
|
33 | 373 | 441 | |||||||||||
Total
|
68 | 743 | 969 | |||||||||||
Total Network Equipment and Network Services
revenues
|
168 | 1,874 | 2,773 | |||||||||||
Total capital revenue
|
| 40 | 390 | |||||||||||
Total discontinued
|
| 88 | 1,404 | |||||||||||
Total revenues
|
168 | 2,002 | 4,567 | |||||||||||
Reconciliation of U.K. GAAP segmental information to U.S. GAAP
Revenue
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
Revenue in accordance with U.K. GAAP
|
168 | 2,002 | 4,567 | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations:
|
|||||||||||||
data systems
|
| | (175 | ) | |||||||||
Medical
|
| | (584 | ) | |||||||||
Mobile
|
| (106 | ) | (355 | ) | ||||||||
Joint ventures
|
| | (257 | ) | |||||||||
Long-term contract adjustment
|
| | 50 | ||||||||||
Revenue in accordance with U.S. GAAP
|
168 | 1,896 | 3,246 | ||||||||||
F-33
Operating (loss)/income
2004 | 2003 | 2002 | |||||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | £ | ||||||||||
Segmental operating loss per U.K. GAAP
|
(38 | ) | (316 | ) | (463 | ) | |||||||
Amortization expense
|
(13 | ) | (104 | ) | (433 | ) | |||||||
Share of associates operating loss
|
| (89 | ) | (181 | ) | ||||||||
Operating exceptional items
|
(2 | ) | (358 | ) | (5,216 | ) | |||||||
U.K. GAAP operating loss
|
(53 | ) | (867 | ) | (6,293 | ) | |||||||
Joint ventures and associates operating
loss/(profit)
|
| 129 | 178 | ||||||||||
U.K. GAAP non-operating exceptional items
included in U.S. GAAP operating income
|
| | 36 | ||||||||||
U.K. GAAP operating loss/(income) of discontinued
operations
|
| 70 | 35 | ||||||||||
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|||||||||||||
Share option plans
|
(9 | ) | (14 | ) | (31 | ) | |||||||
Long-term contract adjustment
|
| | 30 | ||||||||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefits
|
(3 | ) | 11 | 30 | |||||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset amortization and
impairment Charges
|
7 | 37 | (298 | ) | |||||||||
Gain/(loss) on disposal of businesses
|
| 5 | (68 | ) | |||||||||
Restructuring costs
|
| 18 | (10 | ) | |||||||||
Other
|
| 3 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
U.S. GAAP operating loss
|
(58 | ) | (608 | ) | (6,392 | ) | |||||||
(Loss)/gain on investments, net
|
| (45 | ) | 89 | |||||||||
Gain on financial restructuring
|
2,183 | | | ||||||||||
Gain on settlement of equity forward contracts
|
123 | | | ||||||||||
Other income
|
| 34 | 166 | ||||||||||
Interest income
|
29 | 45 | 40 | ||||||||||
Interest expense
|
| (329 | ) | (272 | ) | ||||||||
U.S. GAAP income/(loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes, minority interests and
cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles
|
2,277 | (903 | ) | (6,369 | ) | ||||||||
F-34
Capital employed/total assets
2004 | 2003 | ||||||||
(in millions) | £ | £ | |||||||
Total U.K. GAAP segment capital
employed
|
| 193 | |||||||
Capital employed of fixed asset investments
|
| 47 | |||||||
Corporate capital employed not allocated to
segments:
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
| 597 | |||||||
Net amount due from related parties
|
| 21 | |||||||
Tax
|
| (137 | ) | ||||||
Net interest bearing assets and liabilities
|
| (2,780 | ) | ||||||
Net assets of non trading entities
|
| 227 | |||||||
U.K. GAAP capital employed
|
| (1,832 | ) | ||||||
U.S. GAAP adjustments:
|
|||||||||
Provisions for restructuring not included in U.K.
GAAP capital employed
|
| (355 | ) | ||||||
Provisions for restructuring not included in U.S.
GAAP capital employed
|
9 | | |||||||
Goodwill and intangible asset amortization and
impairment charges
|
| 161 | |||||||
Derivatives
|
| (68 | ) | ||||||
Pensions and other post-retirement benefits
|
| (9 | ) | ||||||
Other
|
| (10 | ) | ||||||
9 | (2,113 | ) | |||||||
Add back credit balances included in capital
employed:
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable
|
| 163 | |||||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
| 1,048 | |||||||
Net liabilities of discontinued operations
|
| 12 | |||||||
Current portion of long term debt
|
| 1,806 | |||||||
Short-term debt
|
| 2,195 | |||||||
Total U.S. GAAP assets
|
9 | 3,111 | |||||||
U.K. U.S. GAAP adjustments
The following describes the significant U.K. GAAP to U.S. GAAP adjustments as they relate to segment information.
| Joint venture revenues |
As required under U.K. GAAP, the segment revenue total includes the Companys share of revenues earned by joint ventures. Accordingly, the Companys share of joint ventures revenue is deducted in reconciling from revenue as reported under U.K. GAAP to the revenue recorded in the U.S. GAAP consolidated financial statements.
| U.K. GAAP operating exceptional items |
Under U.K. GAAP, amounts included within operating profit may be separately disclosed if they are unusual in size or nature and are not expected to recur. These items are referred to as operating exceptional items. There is no equivalent term or treatment in U.S. GAAP and such items are included in an appropriate line item in arriving at operating (loss)/profit.
For fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002, the operating exceptional items have been classified under business restructuring charges, direct costs and long-lived asset impairments in the consolidated statement of operations due to the nature of the balances.
F-35
| Discontinued operations |
U.K. GAAP requires disclosure as discontinued operations any businesses ceased or disposed of before the earlier of three months after the balance sheet date and the approval date of the financial statements. Under U.S. GAAP, discontinued operations also include those operations where management has committed to a formal plan of disposal by the balance sheet date. Under U.S. GAAP, the results of the Mobile Communications, Medical Systems, Data Systems and MES businesses have been presented as discontinued operations for all years reported.
| Share option plans |
Under both U.K. GAAP and U.S. GAAP, share option plans give rise to compensation expense when specified criteria are met. The measurement date and calculation of expense can be different, giving rise to GAAP adjustments to compensation expense, accrued liabilities, and additional paid-in capital as well as goodwill and amortization if such options are issued in connection with a business combination.
| Long-term contract adjustment |