FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 2002 Commission File Number 1-4773 AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 04-1701350 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 57 River Street Wellesley Hills, Massachusetts 02481-2097 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (781) 237-6655 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable (Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date covered by this report. Title of Each Class Outstanding at May 1, 2002 ------------------- -------------------------- Common 3,441,551 shares FORM 10-Q PART I. Item 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands of dollars) March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ---------------------------- ASSETS (Unaudited) CURRENT ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,160 $ 16,804 Short-term investments 1,416 Accounts receivable, net 46,649 39,768 Inventories 95,020 93,923 Prepaid expenses & other current assets 15,049 19,368 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 164,878 171,279 Goodwill, net 11,300 23,773 Other assets 27,014 27,053 Property, plant and equipment, net 149,709 150,659 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $352,901 $372,764 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable $ 27,702 $ 28,501 Accrued expenses 42,627 48,253 Notes payable 13,825 11,646 Current portion of long-term debt 1,035 1,038 -------- -------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 85,189 89,438 Long-term debt 124,881 125,123 Other liabilities 68,023 69,003 Noncontrolling interests 6,643 11,952 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock, par value $0.01-authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued 4,607,902 shares 46 46 Additional paid-in capital 19,548 19,548 Retained earnings 71,805 80,752 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (8,102) (7,966) Less cost of shares in treasury (15,132) (15,132) -------- -------- 68,165 77,248 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $352,901 $372,764 ======== ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 2 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ------------------------ Net sales $102,420 $ 97,353 Interest and other income 790 321 -------- -------- 103,210 97,674 -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of products sold 74,802 73,641 Selling, general and administrative expenses 27,384 27,216 Interest 2,706 2,514 -------- -------- 104,892 103,371 -------- -------- LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND OTHER ITEMS (1,682) (5,697) Credit for income tax benefit (639) (2,065) Noncontrolling interests 268 1,641 -------- -------- NET LOSS BEFORE ACCOUNTING CHANGE (775) (1,991) Cumulative effect of accounting change (7,742) -------- -------- Net loss $ (8,517) $ (1,991) ======== ======== Net loss per common share before cumulative effect of accounting change, basic and diluted $ (.22) $ (.57) Cumulative effect of accounting change (2.25) -------- -------- Net loss per common share, basic and diluted $ (2.47) $ (.57) ======== ======== Weighted average number of common and equivalent shares outstanding 3,442 3,489 ======== ======== Dividends declared per common share $ .125 $ .125 See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 3 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 --------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss $(8,517) $ (1,991) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,358 4,938 Deferred income taxes 2,542 (2,193) Cumulative effect of accounting change 7,742 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts and notes receivable (6,887) (10,345) Inventories (1,131) (5,375) Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,491 1,839 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (6,253) (397) Noncontrolling interests (268) (1,641) Other (1,244) (209) ------- -------- NET CASH USED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (8,167) (15,374) INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of short-term investments (1,471) Proceeds from sales of short-term investments 1,416 9,373 Investments in property, plant and equipment (3,322) (8,154) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 648 Purchase of additional partnership interests in K&M (2,066) ------- -------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,906) (1,670) FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net short-term borrowings 2,189 12,191 Payments on long-term debt (245) (4,610) Purchase of treasury shares (502) Dividends paid (430) (436) ------- -------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 1,514 6,643 Effect of foreign exchange rates changes on cash (85) 524 ------- -------- DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (8,644) (9,877) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,804 16,859 ------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 8,160 $ 6,982 ======= ======== See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. 4 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note A - Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements which include the accounts of American Biltrite Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("ABI") as well as entities over which it has voting control have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and the cumulative effect of the change in accounting for goodwill) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. Certain amounts appearing in the prior year's consolidated condensed financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentations. Note B - Changes in Accounting Principles In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141") and SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142"). SFAS No. 141 applies to all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001 and requires the use of the purchase method of accounting. SFAS No. 141 also establishes new criteria for determining whether intangible assets should be recognized separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 provides that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives will not be amortized, but rather will be tested for impairment on an annual basis. Adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not have an impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position of the Company. SFAS No. 142 was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2002. During the first quarter of 2002, the Company performed an impairment test of goodwill and concluded that there was impairment of goodwill related to both Congoleum and Janus Flooring. The Company compared the implied fair value of their goodwill to the carrying value of goodwill. It was determined that based on the fair value of both Congoleum and Janus Flooring, there should be no goodwill recognized. Congoleum recorded an impairment loss of $10.5 million during the first quarter of 2002 based on this change in accounting principle. American Biltrite's share, 55%, in this impairment loss resulted in a charge of $5.8 million plus a charge of $1.9 million for an impairment loss related to Janus Flooring goodwill for a total charge of $7.7 million during the first quarter of 2002. The impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 142 on the Company's consolidated financial statements also resulted in the elimination of $350,000 of goodwill amortization expense, or $.10 per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2002. 5 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note B - Changes in Accounting Principles (continued) The following table reflects consolidated results adjusted as though the Company's adoption of SFAS No. 142 occurred as of January 1, 2001: (In thousands, except per share amounts) For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 -------------------------- Net loss before cumulative effect of accounting change: As reported $(775) $(1,991) Goodwill amortization -- 377 ----- ------- As adjusted $(775) $(1,614) ===== ======= Basic earnings per share before cumulative effect of accounting change: As reported $(.22) $ (.57) Goodwill amortization -- .11 ----- ------- As adjusted $(.22) $ (.46) ===== ======= In August 2001, SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") was issued. The Company adopted SFAS No. 144 effective January 1, 2002. Among other things, SFAS No. 144 significantly changes the criteria that would have to be met to classify an asset as held-for-sale. This statement superseded Statement of Financial Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" and the provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion 30, "Reporting the Results of Operations - Reporting the Effects of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions" that relate to reporting the effects of a disposal of a segment of a business. Adoption of this pronouncement did not have an effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. In November 2001, Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issue 01-09, "Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer or Reseller of the Vendor's Products" ("EITF 01-09"), was issued. The Company adopted EITF 01-09 effective January 1, 2002 as required. This issue addresses the manner in which companies account for sales incentives to their customers. The Company's current accounting policies for the recognition of costs related to these programs, which is to accrue for costs as benefits are earned by the Company's customers, are already in accordance with the consensus reached in this issue. The Company has reclassified amounts previously 6 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note B - Changes in Accounting Principles (continued) recorded in selling, general and administrative expense as a reduction in sales. The impact for the first quarter of 2002 and 2001 was a reduction of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses of $1 million and $1.6 million, respectively. Note C - Inventories Inventories at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 consisted of the following (in thousands): March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 --------------------------- Finished goods $69,813 $69,527 Work-in-process 11,202 11,382 Raw materials and supplies 14,005 13,014 ------- ------- $95,020 $93,923 ======= ======= Note D - Commitments and Contingencies In the ordinary course of its business, the Company becomes involved in lawsuits, administrative proceedings, product liability and other matters, as more fully described in the following footnote. In some of these proceedings, plaintiffs may seek to recover large and sometimes unspecified amounts, and the matters may remain unresolved for several years. On the basis of information furnished by counsel and others, the Company does not believe that these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition. The Company records a liability for environmental remediation claims when it becomes probable that the Company will incur costs relating to a clean-up program or will have to make claim payments and the costs or payments can be reasonably estimated. As assessments are revised and clean-up programs progress, these liabilities are adjusted to reflect such revisions and progress. Liabilities of Congoleum comprise the substantial majority of the environmental and other liabilities reported on the Company's balance sheet as shown in the following table. Due to the relative magnitude and wide range of estimates of these liabilities and due to the fact that recourse related to these liabilities is limited to Congoleum, these matters are discussed separately following matters for which American Biltrite has actual or potential liability. 7 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note D - Commitments and Contingencies (continued) ABI is a co-defendant with many other manufacturers and distributors of asbestos-containing products in approximately 490 pending claims involving approximately 1,426 individuals as of March 31, 2002. The claimants allege personal injury from exposure to asbestos or asbestos-containing products. Activity related to asbestos claims was as follows: Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 -------------- ----------------- Beginning claims 464 330 New claims 37 189 Settlements (3) (15) Dismissals (8) (40) --- --- Ending claims 490 464 === === ABI reported in its December 31, 2001 Form 10-K that it has been named as a Potentially Responsible Party ("PRP") within the meaning of the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act, as amended, with respect to two sites in two separate states. ABI also reported that it received notice by the present owner of a former ABI plant with regard to notice by the Maine Department of Environmental Protection to clean up a dumpsite. There have been no new developments relating to these sites during the three month period ended March 31, 2002. With regard to the Olin Corporation ("Olin") site in Wilmington, MA, including the three month period ending March 31, 2002, ABI has paid Olin $1.65 million. ABI has been invoiced by Olin for $152,000 for the period October 1, 2001 to December 31, 2001. Olin has estimated that the response cost for all of 2002 will be approximately $2.5 million with ABI's allocated share being $340,000. ABI has estimated that beyond 2002 the response costs will be in the range of $16.3 million to $28.5 million. As of March 31, 2002 ABI has estimated its share of potential liability for Olin to be in the range of $2.3 million to $4 million before any recoveries from insurance. ABI has been named by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") as a PRP along with seven other PRPs with respect to three neighborhood sites ("Sites") in Atlanta, Georgia where properties within the boundaries of the Sites contain lead in the surface soil in concentrations that exceed EPA's residential lead screening level. The EPA has requested that ABI sign an administrative consent order. ABI is reviewing the EPA notification letter and the administrative consent order while assessing its responsibility with respect to the Sites. 8 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note D - Commitments and Contingencies (continued) Congoleum is named, together with a large number (in most cases, hundreds) of other companies, as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") in pending proceedings under the federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), as amended, and similar state laws. In two instances, although not named as a PRP, Congoleum has received a request for information. These pending proceedings currently relate to seven disposal sites in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Connecticut and Delaware in which recovery from generators of hazardous substances is sought for the cost of cleaning up the contaminated waste sites. Congoleum's ultimate liability in connection with those sites depends on may factors, including the volume of material contributed to the site, the number of other PRPs and their financial viability, the remediation methods and technology to be used and the extent to which costs may be recoverable from insurance. However, under CERCLA, and certain other laws, as a PRP, Congoleum can be held jointly and severally liable for all environmental costs associated with a site. The most significant exposure to which Congoleum has been named a PRP relates to a recycling facility site in Elkton, Maryland. The PRP group at this site is made up of 51 companies, substantially all of which are financially solvent. Two removal actions were substantially complete as of December 31, 1998; however the groundwater remediation phase has not begun and the remedial investigation/feasibility study related to the groundwater remediation has not been approved. The PRPs group estimates that future costs of groundwater remediation, based on engineering and consultant studies conducted, would be approximately $26 million. Congoleum's proportionate share, based on waste disposed at the site, was estimated to be approximately 6.1%. Congoleum also accrues remediation costs for certain of Congoleum's owned facilities on an undiscounted basis. Estimated total cleanup costs, including capital outlays and future maintenance costs for soil and groundwater remediation are primarily based on engineering studies. Although the outcome of these matters could result in significant expenses or judgments, management does not believe based on present facts and circumstances that their disposition will have a material adverse effect on the financial position of Congoleum. 9 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note D - Commitments and Contingencies (continued) Congoleum is one of many defendants in approximately 9,089 pending claims (including workers' compensation cases) involving approximately 27,410 individuals as of March 31, 2002, alleging personal injury from exposure to asbestos or asbestos-containing products. There were 6,563 claims at December 31, 2001 that involved approximately 23,139 individuals. Activity related to asbestos claims was as follows: Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 -------------- ----------------- Beginning claims 6,563 1,754 New claims 2,790 5,048 Settlements (18) (40) Dismissals (246) (199) ----- ----- Ending claims 9,089 6,563 ===== ===== The total indemnity costs incurred to settle claims during the three months ended March 31, 2002 and twelve months ended December 31, 2001 were $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, which were paid by Congoleum's insurance carriers, as were the related defense costs. Costs per claim vary depending on a number of factors, including the nature of the alleged exposure and the jurisdiction where the claim was litigated. As of March 31, 2002, Congoleum has incurred asbestos-related claims of $12.0 million, to resolve claims of over 33,000 claimants, substantially all of which have been paid by Congoleum's insurance carriers. The average indemnity cost per resolved claimant is $360. Over 99% of claims incurred by Congoleum have settled, on average, for amounts less than $100 per claimant. Nearly all claims allege that various diseases were caused by exposure to asbestos-containing products, including sheet vinyl and resilient tile manufactured by Congoleum (or, in the workers' compensation cases, exposure to asbestos in the course of employment with Congoleum). Congoleum discontinued the manufacture of asbestos-containing sheet vinyl products in 1983 and asbestos-containing tile products in 1974. In general, governmental authorities have determined that asbestos-containing sheet and tile products are nonfriable (i.e., cannot be crumbled by hand pressure) because the asbestos was encapsulated in the products during the manufacturing process. Thus, governmental authorities have concluded that these products do not pose a health risk when they are properly maintained in place or properly removed so that they remain nonfriable. Congoleum has issued warnings not to remove asbestos-containing flooring by sanding or other methods that may cause the product to become friable. 10 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note D - Commitments and Contingencies (continued) Congoleum regularly evaluates its estimated liability to defend and resolve current and reasonably anticipated future asbestos-related claims. It reviews, among other things, recent and historical settlement and trial results, the incidence of past and recent claims, the number of cases pending against it, and asbestos litigation developments that may impact the exposure of Congoleum. One such development, the declarations of bankruptcy by several companies that are typically lead defendants in asbestos-related cases, is likely to have a negative impact on Congoleum's claim experience. The estimates developed are highly uncertain due to the limitations of the available data and the difficulty of forecasting the numerous variables that can affect the range of the liability. Congoleum periodically updates its evaluation of the range of potential defense and indemnity costs for asbestos-related liabilities and the insurance coverage in place to cover these costs as facts and circumstances indicate a possible change in amount. As a result of Congoleum's analysis, Congoleum has determined that its range of probable and estimable undiscounted losses for asbestos-related claims through the year 2049 is $53.3 million to $195.6 million before considering insurance recoveries. As discussed previously, it is very difficult to forecast a liability for Congoleum's ultimate exposure for asbestos-related claims as there are multiple variables that can affect the timing, severity, and quantity of claims. Therefore, Congoleum has concluded that no amount within that range is more likely than any other, and therefore has determined that the amount of the gross liability it should record for asbestos-related claims is equal to $53.3 million in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. During the period that Congoleum produced asbestos-containing products, Congoleum purchased primary and excess insurance policies providing in excess of $1 billion coverage for bodily injury asbestos claims. To date, substantially all claims and defense costs have been paid through primary insurance coverage. At March 31, 2002, Congoleum had $2.0 million in remaining primary insurance coverage for bodily injury asbestos claims. Once all primary coverage is exhausted, Congoleum expects defense and indemnity costs to be covered by its excess insurance policies. However, it is likely that Congoleum will share in these costs. The first layer of excess insurance policies provides for $135 million in coverage. Of this layer, approximately 25% to 33% (depending on the method used to allocate losses) was underwritten by carriers who are presently insolvent. Congoleum anticipates that it will have to pay some or all of the portion of costs for resolving asbestos-related claims that are allocable to such insolvent carriers, and that it may, in turn, be able to recover a portion of such payments from the estates or insurance guaranty funds responsible for the obligations of these carriers. 11 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note D - Commitments and Contingencies (continued) The same factors that affect developing forecasts of potential defense and indemnity costs for asbestos-related liabilities also affect estimates of the total amount of insurance that is probable of recovery, as do a number of additional factors. These additional factors include the financial viability of some of the insurance companies, the method in which losses will be allocated to the various insurance policies and the years covered by those policies, how legal and other loss handling costs will be covered by the insurance policies, and interpretation of the effect on coverage of various policy terms and limits and their interrelationships. Congoleum has filed suit regarding insurance coverage issues against certain of its primary insurance carriers, the carriers comprising its first layer of excess insurance, state guaranty funds representing insolvent carriers, and its insurance brokers and has begun settlement negotiations with several of these parties. Congoleum has determined, based on its review of its insurance policies and the advice of legal counsel, that approximately $42.5 million of the estimated $53.3 million gross liability is probable of recovery. This determination was made after considering the terms of the available insurance coverage, the financial viability of the insurance companies and the status of negotiations with its carriers. Congoleum further believes that the criteria, as defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, to offset the estimated gross liability with a portion of the probable insurance recovery, equal to $35.5 million, have been met. The balance of the estimated gross liability of $17.8 million has been reflected in the balance sheet as a long-term liability as of December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2002. Congoleum has also recorded in the balance sheet an insurance receivable of $9.6 million that represents an estimate of probable insurance recoveries that do not qualify for offsetting against the gross liability and for the probable insurance settlement of disputed insurance coverage, which is currently estimated to be $2.5 million. This insurance receivable has been recorded in other long-term assets as of December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2002. Since many uncertainties exist surrounding asbestos litigation, Congoleum will continue to evaluate its asbestos-related estimated liability and corresponding estimated insurance assets as well as the underlying assumptions used to derive these amounts. It is reasonably possible that Congoleum's total exposure to asbestos-related claims may be greater than the recorded liability and that insurance recoveries may be less than the recorded asset. These uncertainties may result in Congoleum incurring future charges to income to adjust the carrying value of recorded liabilities and assets. Additionally, since Congoleum has recorded an amount representing the low end of the range of exposure for asbestos-related claims, it is possible that over time another amount within 12 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note D - Commitments and Contingencies (continued) the range will be a better estimate of the actual losses. Although the resolution of these claims is anticipated to take decades, amounts recorded for the liability are not discounted, and the effect on results of operations in any given year from a revision to these estimates could be material. Congoleum does not believe, however, that asbestos-related claims will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity. Note E - Comprehensive Income The following table presents total comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 (in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ------------------ Net loss $(8,517) $(1,991) Foreign currency translation adjustments (136) (1,008) ------- ------- Total comprehensive loss $(8,653) $(2,999) ======= ======= Note F - Loss Per Share Loss per share is calculated by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding. Note G - Industry Segments Description of Products and Services The Company has four reportable segments: flooring products, tape products, jewelry and a Canadian division which produces flooring and rubber products. Congoleum, which manufactures vinyl and vinyl composition floor coverings with distribution primarily through floor covering distributors, retailers and contractors for commercial and residential use, represents the majority of the Company's flooring products segment. During 2000, the Company acquired Janus Flooring Corporation, which has been included in the flooring products segment effective October 12, 2000. The tape products segment consists of two production facilities in the United States and finishing and sales facilities in Belgium, Singapore and Italy. The tape products segment manufactures paper, film, HVAC, electrical, shoe and other tape products for use in industrial and automotive markets. The jewelry segment reflects the results of K&M Associates L.P., a national costume jewelry supplier. The Company's Canadian division produces flooring, rubber products, including materials used by footwear manufacturers, and other industrial products. 13 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note G - Industry Segments (continued) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ----------------------- (In thousands) Revenues Revenues from external customers: Flooring products $ 59,891 $53,164 Tape products 19,270 22,635 Jewelry 14,448 10,013 Canadian division 8,811 11,541 -------- ------- Total revenues from external customers 102,420 97,353 -------- ------- Intersegment revenues: Flooring products 90 111 Tape products 38 28 Jewelry Canadian division 3,005 1,825 -------- ------- Total intersegment revenues 3,133 1,964 -------- ------- 105,553 99,317 Reconciling items Intersegment revenues (3,133) (1,964) -------- ------- Total consolidated revenues $102,420 $97,353 ======== ======= 14 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 2002 Note G - Industry Segments (continued) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ----------------------- (In thousands) Segment (loss) profit Flooring products $(1,528) $(6,098) Tape products 45 621 Jewelry 146 (117) Canadian division 196 573 ------- ------- Total segment loss (1,141) (5,021) Reconciling items Corporate items (507) (695) Intercompany profit (loss) (34) 19 ------- ------- Total consolidated loss before income taxes and other items $(1,682) $(5,697) ======= ======= March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------------------ Segment assets Flooring products $223,529 $238,885 Tape products 61,842 57,417 Jewelry 23,898 27,809 Canadian division 33,473 32,660 -------- -------- Total segment assets 342,742 356,771 Reconciling items Corporate items 32,804 30,043 Intersegment accounts receivable (22,420) (13,859) Intersegment profit in inventory (225) (191) -------- -------- Total consolidated assets $352,901 $372,764 ======== ======== The decrease in Flooring segment assets is primarily due to the write-off of goodwill during the first quarter of 2002; see Note B. 15 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. MANAGEMENTS' DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS March 31, 2002 Results of Operations Net sales for the first quarter of 2002 were $102.4 million compared to $97.4 million for the first quarter of 2001, an increase of $5 million or 5.2%. Flooring segment revenue increased $6.7 million or 12.7% primarily as a result of sales of new products, initial shipments to a major home center chain, and higher sales to the manufactured housing industry. Jewelry segment revenue increased $4.4 million or 44.3% primarily as a result of sales of licensed product lines which were acquired in July of 2001. Revenues in the Tape and Canadian divisions declined 14.9% and 23.7% respectively as economic weakness, particularly in business spending, hurt demand for these operations' products. Cost of products sold as a percentage of sales decreased to 73.0% in the first quarter of 2002 from 75.6% in the first quarter of 2001. This improvement was due to lower costs in the flooring segment (resulting from increased volume) and a greater proportion of higher margin jewelry sales in the overall mix. These factors offset lower margins at the Tape and Canadian divisions caused by their lower sales volume. Selling, general and administrative expenses in the first quarter of 2002 were $27.4 million, or 26.7% of sales, compared with $27.2 million, or 28% of sales, in the same period one year earlier. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses was due to costs related to the licensed jewelry product lines acquired in July 2001. These costs more than offset expense reductions at the Tape and Canadian divisions. Interest and other income in the first quarter of 2002 was up $.5 million from the first quarter of 2001 primarily due to increased foreign currency gains. The net loss before accounting change for the first quarter of 2002 was $0.8 million compared to a net loss of $2.0 million one year earlier primarily as a result of improved results in the flooring segment. Liquidity and Capital Resources Cash and cash equivalents, including short term investments, declined $10.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 to $8.2 million, compared with a decline of $17.8 million in the first quarter of 2001. The lower use of cash was primarily due to lower capital expenditures and lower increases in receivables and inventory, partially offset by higher reductions of payables and accrued expenses. Working capital at March 31, 2002 was $79.7 million, down from $81.8 million at December 31, 2001. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities at March 31, 2002 was 1.9, essentially unchanged from December 31, 2001. Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2002 were $3.3 million. It is anticipated that capital spending for the full year 2002 will be in the range of $15 - $17 million. 16 FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENTS' DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS March 31, 2002 The Company has recorded provisions which it believes are adequate for environmental remediation and product-related liabilities, including provisions for testing for potential remediation of conditions at its own facilities. While the Company believes its estimate of the future amount of these liabilities is reasonable, that such amounts will not have a material adverse effect on the financial position of the Company and that they will be paid over a period of three to ten years, the actual timing and amount of such payments may differ significantly from the Company's assumptions. Although the effect of future government regulation could have a significant effect on the Company's costs, the Company is not aware of any pending legislation which could have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations or financial position. There can be no assurances that such costs could be passed along to its customers. Cash requirements for capital expenditures, working capital, debt service and the current authorization to repurchase $.9 million of ABI's Common Stock and $5.3 million of Congoleum's Common Stock are expected to be financed from operating activities and borrowings under existing bank lines of credit, which are presently $66.3 million. At March 31, 2002, $11 million was outstanding under these lines. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk The Company is exposed to changes in prevailing market interest rates affecting the return on its investments but does not consider this interest rate market risk exposure to be material to its financial condition or results of operations. The Company invests primarily in highly liquid debt instruments with strong credit ratings and short-term (less than one year) maturities. The carrying amount of these investments approximates fair value due to the short-term maturities. The substantial majority of the Company's outstanding long-term debt as of March 31, 2002 consisted of indebtedness with a fixed rate of interest, which is not subject to change based upon changes in prevailing market interest rates. The Company operates internationally, principally in Canada, Europe and the Far East, giving rise to exposure to market risks from changes in foreign exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange rate movements also affect the Company's competitive position, as exchange rate changes may affect business practices and/or pricing strategies of non-U.S. based competitors. For foreign currency exposures existing at March 31, 2002, a 10% unfavorable movement in currency exchange rates in the near term would not materially affect ABI's consolidated operating results, financial position or cash flows. The Company does not currently use derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments or other financial instruments to manage its exposure to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices or equity prices. 17 FORM 10-Q PART II. OTHER INFORMATION AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 2002 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits None (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the three months ended March 31, 2002. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AMERICAN BILTRITE INC. ---------------------- (Registrant) Date: May 9, 2002 BY: /s/ Howard N. Feist III ----------------------- Howard N. Feist III Vice President-Finance 18