GMED 6.30.15 10Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015
Or
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to _______________


Commission File No. 001-35621

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

DELAWARE
 
04-3744954
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
2560 General Armistead Avenue, Audubon, PA 19403
 
(610) 930-1800
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including Area Code)

  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days:
Yes x   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files):
Yes x   No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
Large Accelerated Filer   x
Accelerated Filer   ¨
Non-accelerated Filer  ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act):
 Yes ¨  No x

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock (par value $0.001 per share) as of July 24, 2015 was 95,080,789 shares.


Table of Contents

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
41,559

 
$
82,265

Restricted cash
24,682

 
23,370

Short-term marketable securities
158,247

 
146,439

Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $2,211 and $1,647, respectively
73,045

 
75,430

Inventories
101,046

 
90,945

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
6,811

 
5,742

Income taxes receivable
6,921

 
5,772

Deferred income taxes
42,445

 
40,062

Total current assets
454,756

 
470,025

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $129,105 and $118,544, respectively
99,913

 
69,475

Long-term marketable securities
81,380

 
75,347

Intangible assets, net
33,951

 
34,529

Goodwill
93,561

 
53,196

Other assets
1,102

 
975

Total assets
$
764,663

 
$
703,547

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
18,326

 
$
15,904

Accounts payable to related-party

 
5,359

Accrued expenses
60,507

 
61,499

Income taxes payable
601

 
569

Business acquisition liabilities, current
12,299

 
6,081

Total current liabilities
91,733

 
89,412

Business acquisition liabilities, net of current portion
20,625

 
20,195

Deferred income taxes
5,787

 
5,166

Other liabilities
3,393

 
3,320

Total liabilities
121,538

 
118,093

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)


 


Equity:
 
 
 
Class A common stock; $0.001 par value. Authorized 500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 71,189 and 70,828 shares at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
71

 
71

Class B common stock; $0.001 par value. Authorized 275,000 shares; issued and outstanding 23,878 at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively
24

 
24

Additional paid-in capital
184,243

 
175,242

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,689
)
 
(1,657
)
Retained earnings
460,476

 
411,774

Total equity
643,125

 
585,454

Total liabilities and equity
$
764,663

 
$
703,547

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3

Table of Contents

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,573

 
$
265,174

 
$
227,783

Cost of goods sold
32,579

 
26,583

 
64,686

 
51,895

Gross profit
100,991

 
86,990

 
200,488

 
175,888

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
9,081

 
7,694

 
17,737

 
15,137

Selling, general and administrative
54,506

 
46,425

 
106,795

 
93,103

Provision for litigation
374

 
1,318

 
406

 
3,853

Total operating expenses
63,961

 
55,437

 
124,938

 
112,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income
37,030

 
31,553

 
75,550

 
63,795

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other income, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income, net
278

 
195

 
556

 
396

Foreign currency transaction gain/(loss)
13

 
(27
)
 
(664
)
 
(57
)
Other income
150

 
157

 
202

 
231

Total other income, net
441

 
325

 
94

 
570

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income before income taxes
37,471

 
31,878

 
75,644

 
64,365

Income tax provision
13,417

 
11,231

 
26,942

 
22,579

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
24,054

 
$
20,647

 
$
48,702

 
$
41,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.44

Diluted
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.44

Weighted average shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
94,979

 
94,212

 
94,884

 
93,965

Dilutive stock options
1,070

 
1,268

 
1,093

 
1,363

Diluted
96,049

 
95,480

 
95,977

 
95,328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Anti-dilutive stock equivalents excluded from weighted average calculation
3,398

 
1,370

 
3,059

 
1,302


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.



4

Table of Contents

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Net income
$
24,054

 
$
20,647

 
$
48,702

 
$
41,786

Other comprehensive income/(loss):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gain/(loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
(37
)
 
9

 
28

 
10

Foreign currency translation gain/(loss)
183

 
135

 
(60
)
 
132

Total other comprehensive income/(loss)
146

 
144

 
(32
)
 
142

Comprehensive income
$
24,200

 
$
20,791

 
$
48,670

 
$
41,928


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
48,702

 
$
41,786

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
11,579

 
10,684

Amortization of premium on marketable securities
1,370

 
1,566

Write-down for excess and obsolete inventories
4,730

 
3,535

Stock-based compensation
4,669

 
3,550

Excess tax benefit related to nonqualified stock options
(1,317
)
 
(3,841
)
Allowance for doubtful accounts
717

 
112

Change in deferred income taxes
(5,047
)
 
(4,231
)
(Increase)/decrease in:
 
 
 
Restricted cash
(1,312
)
 

Accounts receivable
1,591

 
(2,491
)
Inventories
(11,651
)
 
(9,494
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
(897
)
 
(384
)
Increase/(decrease) in:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
(66
)
 
(821
)
Accounts payable to related-party
(5,359
)
 
1,503

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
(65
)
 
385

Income taxes payable/receivable
187

 
(277
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
47,831

 
41,582

 
 
 
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of marketable securities
(143,691
)
 
(105,015
)
Maturities of marketable securities
85,444

 
95,292

Sales of marketable securities
39,085

 
17,155

Purchases of property and equipment
(25,126
)
 
(12,231
)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(48,016
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(92,304
)
 
(4,799
)
 
 
 
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Payment of business acquisition liabilities
(600
)
 
(600
)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
3,015

 
6,631

Excess tax benefit related to nonqualified stock options
1,317

 
3,841

Net cash provided by financing activities
3,732

 
9,872

 
 
 
 
Effect of foreign exchange rate on cash
35

 
(117
)
 
 
 
 
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(40,706
)
 
46,538

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
82,265

 
89,962

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
41,559

 
$
136,500

 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Interest paid
9

 
25

Income taxes paid
$
31,880

 
$
27,122

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)



NOTE 1. BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) The Company
Globus Medical, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, is a medical device company focused on the design, development and commercialization of musculoskeletal implants. We are currently focused on implants that promote healing in patients with spine disorders. We are an engineering-driven company with a history of rapidly developing and commercializing advanced products and procedures that assist surgeons in effectively treating their patients, respond to evolving surgeon needs and address new treatment options. Since our inception in 2003, we have launched over 140 products and offer a product portfolio addressing a broad array of spinal pathologies.
We are headquartered in Audubon, Pennsylvania, and market and sell our products through our exclusive sales force in the United States, as well as within North, Central & South America, Europe, Asia, Africa and Australia. Our sales force consists of direct sales representatives and distributor sales representatives employed by exclusive independent distributors.
The terms “the Company,” “Globus,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Globus Medical, Inc. and, where applicable, our consolidated subsidiaries.
(b) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial statements and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in complete financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). As such, the information included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
In the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments necessary, which are of a normal and recurring nature, for the fair presentation of our financial position and of the results for the three- and six-month periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not indicative of results for the full year. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period statements to conform to the current year presentation.
(c) Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Globus and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
(d) Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We base our estimates, in part, on historical experience that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results

7

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


could differ materially from those estimates. Estimates and assumptions are periodically reviewed and the effects of revisions are reflected in the consolidated financial statements in the period they are determined to be necessary.
Significant areas that require management’s estimates include intangible assets, contingent payment liabilities, allowance for doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation, provision for excess and obsolete inventory, useful lives of assets, the outcome of litigation, and income taxes. We are subject to risks and uncertainties due to changes in the healthcare environment, regulatory oversight, competition, and legislation that may cause actual results to differ from estimated results.
(e) Restricted Cash
In December 2014, we set aside cash for the payment of a portion of the Synthes and Bianco litigations. We classified this cash as restricted, as the amount was placed in escrow to be used for payment of the litigation obligations, should we not be successful with our appeals. As of June 30, 2015, we have $24.7 million of restricted cash related to these matters. See “Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies” below for more details regarding these litigations.
(f) Marketable Securities
Our marketable securities include municipal bonds, corporate debt securities, commercial paper, securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies and asset-backed securities, and are classified as available-for-sale as of June 30, 2015. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value in both short-term and long-term marketable securities on our consolidated balance sheets. The change in fair value for available-for-sale securities is recorded, net of taxes, as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss on our consolidated balance sheets. Premiums and discounts are recognized over the life of the related security as an adjustment to yield using the straight-line method. Realized gains or losses from the sale of our marketable securities are determined on a specific identification basis. Realized gains and losses, along with interest income and the amortization/accretion of premiums/discounts are included as a component of other income, net, on our consolidated statements of income. Interest receivable is recorded as a component of prepaid expenses and other current assets on our consolidated balance sheets.
We maintain a portfolio of various holdings, types and maturities, though most of the securities in our portfolio could be liquidated at minimal cost at any time. We invest in securities that meet or exceed standards as defined in our investment policy. Our policy also limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of security. We review our securities for other-than-temporary impairment at each reporting period. If an unrealized loss for any security is considered to be other-than-temporary, the loss will be recognized in our consolidated statement of income in the period the determination is made.
(g) Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis. The majority of our inventories are finished goods as we mainly utilize third-party suppliers to source our products. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of our inventories in relation to our estimated forecast of product demand, which takes into consideration the estimated life cycle of product releases. When quantities on hand exceed estimated sales forecasts, we record a write-down for such excess inventories.

8

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


(h) Revenue Recognition
Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery has occurred, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collection is reasonably assured. A significant portion of our revenue is generated from consigned inventory maintained at hospitals or with sales representatives. For these products, revenue is recognized at the time the product is used or implanted. For all other transactions, we recognize revenue when title to the goods and risk of loss transfer to customers, provided there are no remaining performance obligations that will affect the customer’s final acceptance of the sale. Our policy is to classify shipping and handling costs billed to customers as sales and the related expenses as cost of goods sold.
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS
On February 25, 2015, we entered into an agreement to acquire Branch Medical Group, Inc. (“BMG”), a related-party manufacturer of high precision medical devices located in Audubon, PA. We closed this acquisition on March 11, 2015, for $57.0 million in cash, $5.3 million in deferred consideration, and an estimated $0.9 million payable upon finalization of closing adjustments. The amount payable to BMG on the date of acquisition of $5.2 million was also settled in connection with the acquisition.
As previously disclosed in our definitive proxy statement, BMG had been a related-party supplier since 2005. As of February 24, 2015, David C. Paul's wife, David D. Davidar's wife, and David M. Demski collectively owned approximately 49% of the outstanding stock of BMG. In addition, since February 2010, Mr. Paul's wife and Mr. Davidar's wife had served as directors of BMG. Prior to the acquisition, we purchased products and services from BMG pursuant to a standard Supplier Quality Agreement entered into in September 2010.
We accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting, and as a result, recorded preliminary goodwill of $40.6 million. The results of operations of BMG have been included in our results of operations from the date of acquisition. Amounts recognized for assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on preliminary purchase price allocations and on certain management judgments. These preliminary allocations are based on an analysis of the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including identifiable tangible assets, and estimates of the useful lives of tangible assets. The final purchase price allocations will be completed after we finalize our third-party appraisal, review all available data, and complete our own internal assessments. We expect to complete our final purchase price allocations by the end of September 2015. Any additional adjustments resulting from finalization of the purchase price allocations for BMG will affect the amount assigned to goodwill. The goodwill from this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

9

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


As of June 30, 2015, we recorded the following purchase price allocation for the identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of BMG:
(In thousands)
 
Consideration:
 
Cash paid at closing
$
57,042

Deferred consideration
5,290

Estimated closing adjustments payable
944

Fair value of consideration
$
63,276

 
 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed:
 
Cash acquired
$
9,026

Accounts receivable
88

Inventory
3,156

Other assets
444

Property and equipment
14,862

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
(1,585
)
Deferred tax liability, net
(3,280
)
Total identifiable net assets
22,711

 
 
Goodwill
40,565

Total allocated purchase price
$
63,276

The following unaudited pro forma information is based on historical data, and gives effect to our acquisition of BMG as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014. These unaudited pro forma results include adjustments having a continuing impact on our consolidated statements of income. These adjustments consist of: elimination of intercompany sales/purchase transactions and the related profit, adjustments to depreciation for the fair value and depreciable lives of property and equipment, adjustments in the capitalization of overhead costs and adjustments to tax expense based on consolidated pro forma results. These results have been prepared using assumptions our management believes are reasonable, but not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2014, and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved in the future, including but not limited to operating synergies that we may realize as a result of the acquisition.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(pro forma, in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,946

 
$
265,272

 
$
228,260

Net income
24,210

 
20,681

 
48,818

 
41,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.44

Diluted
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.44


10

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


On October 23, 2014, we entered into an equity interest purchase agreement with Transplant Technologies of Texas, Ltd. (“TTOT”), an allograft tissue processor located in San Antonio, Texas, pursuant to which we acquired 100% of the equity interests for $36.1 million. In addition to the initial purchase price, we may be obligated to make milestone payments of up to $15.0 million over the next three years based primarily on sales thresholds from the product lines we acquired. We accounted for the acquisition under the purchase method of accounting in the fourth quarter of 2014. We completed our final purchase price allocation during March 2015 and the final purchase price adjustments subsequent to December 31, 2014 were not material.
NOTE 3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
A summary of intangible assets is presented below:
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Weighted
Average Amortization
Period
(in years)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount  
 
Accumulated Amortization  
 
Intangible
Assets, net
 
 
In-process research & development
 
$
24,560

 
$

 
$
24,560

Supplier network
10.0
 
4,000

 
(267
)
 
3,733

Customer relationships & other intangibles
7.3
 
5,525

 
(1,872
)
 
3,653

Patents
17.0
 
2,420

 
(415
)
 
2,005

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
36,505

 
$
(2,554
)
 
$
33,951

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Weighted
Average Amortization
Period
(in years)
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount  
 
Accumulated Amortization  
 
Intangible
Assets, net
 
 
In-process research & development
 
$
24,560

 
$

 
$
24,560

Supplier network
10.0
 
3,800

 
(88
)
 
3,712

Customer relationships & other intangibles
7.3
 
5,525

 
(1,344
)
 
4,181

Patents
17.0
 
2,420

 
(344
)
 
2,076

Total intangible assets
 
 
$
36,305

 
$
(1,776
)
 
$
34,529


11

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 4. MARKETABLE SECURITIES
The composition of our short-term and long-term marketable securities is as follows:
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Contractual Maturity
(in years)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Short-term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
Less than 1
 
$
62,474

 
$
13

 
$
(27
)
 
$
62,460

Corporate debt securities
Less than 1
 
63,629

 
10

 
(20
)
 
63,619

Commercial paper
Less than 1
 
28,378

 
6

 

 
28,384

Securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies
Less than 1
 
2,999

 
3

 

 
3,002

Asset-backed securities
Less than 1
 
782

 

 

 
782

Total short-term marketable securities
 
 
$
158,262

 
$
32

 
$
(47
)
 
$
158,247

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
1-2
 
$
40,169

 
$
3

 
$
(57
)
 
$
40,115

Corporate debt securities
1-2
 
11,579

 
7

 

 
11,586

Asset-backed securities
1-2
 
25,649

 
3

 
(4
)
 
25,648

Securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies
1-2
 
4,026

 
5

 

 
4,031

Total long-term marketable securities
 
 
$
81,423

 
$
18

 
$
(61
)
 
$
81,380

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Contractual Maturity
(in years)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
Short-term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
Less than 1
 
$
28,684

 
$
2

 
$
(3
)
 
$
28,683

Corporate debt securities
Less than 1
 
73,066

 
7

 
(42
)
 
73,031

Commercial paper
Less than 1
 
44,663

 
8

 

 
44,671

Asset-backed securities
Less than 1
 
54

 

 

 
54

Total short-term marketable securities
 
 
$
146,467

 
$
17

 
$
(45
)
 
$
146,439

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Long-term:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Municipal bonds
1-2
 
$
26,005

 
$
3

 
$
(36
)
 
$
25,972

Corporate debt securities
1-2
 
19,617

 
3

 
(22
)
 
19,598

Asset-backed securities
1-2
 
21,236

 
1

 
(8
)
 
21,229

Securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies
1-2
 
8,564

 

 
(16
)
 
8,548

Total long-term marketable securities
 
 
$
75,422

 
$
7

 
$
(82
)
 
$
75,347

NOTE 5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Under the accounting for fair value measurements and disclosures, fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most

12

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


advantageous market for the asset or the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Additionally, a fair value hierarchy was established that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
Our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1—quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities;
Level 2—observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities; and
Level 3—unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data available, which require the reporting entity to use significant unobservable inputs or valuation techniques.
The fair value of our assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis was as follows:
 
Balance at
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
22,245

 
$
13,647

 
$
8,598

 
$

Municipal bonds
102,575

 

 
102,575

 

Corporate debt securities
75,205

 

 
75,205

 

Commercial paper
28,384

 

 
28,384

 

Asset-backed securities
26,430

 

 
26,430

 

Securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies
7,033

 

 
7,033

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
25,543

 

 

 
25,543

 
Balance at
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
December 31,
2014
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash equivalents
$
9,802

 
$
1,302

 
$
8,500

 
$

Municipal bonds
54,655

 

 
54,655

 

Corporate debt securities
92,629

 

 
92,629

 

Commercial paper
44,671

 

 
44,671

 

Asset-backed securities
21,283

 

 
21,283

 

Securities of U.S. government-sponsored agencies
8,548

 

 
8,548

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
24,335

 

 

 
24,335


13

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Contingent consideration represents our contingent milestone, performance and revenue-sharing payment obligations related to our acquisitions and is measured at fair value, based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 3 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The valuation of contingent consideration uses assumptions we believe would be made by a market participant. We assess these estimates on an ongoing basis as additional data impacting the assumptions is obtained. Changes in the fair value of contingent consideration related to updated assumptions and estimates are recognized within research and development and selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of income.
NOTE 6. INVENTORIES
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31, 2014
Raw materials
$
9,889

 
$
8,847

Work in process
6,067

 
2,490

Finished goods
85,090

 
79,608

Total inventories
$
101,046

 
$
90,945

NOTE 7. ACCRUED EXPENSES
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Compensation and other employee-related costs
$
16,680

 
$
19,933

Legal and other settlements and expenses
27,165

 
27,686

Accrued non-income taxes
5,699

 
4,720

Royalties
5,499

 
3,872

Other
5,464

 
5,288

Total accrued expenses
$
60,507

 
$
61,499

NOTE 8. DEBT
Line of Credit
In May 2011, we entered into a credit agreement with Wells Fargo Bank related to a revolving credit facility that provided for borrowings up to $50.0 million. At our request, and with the approval of the bank, the amount of borrowings available under the revolving credit facility can be increased to $75.0 million. The revolving credit facility includes up to a $25.0 million sub-limit for letters of credit. As amended to date, the revolving credit facility expires in May 2016. Cash advances bear interest at our option either at a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the daily LIBOR in effect for a one-month period plus 0.75%, or a fixed rate for a one- or three-month period equal to LIBOR plus 0.75%. The credit agreement governing the revolving credit facility also subjects us to various restrictive covenants, including the requirement to maintain maximum consolidated leverage. The covenants also include limitations on our ability to repurchase shares, to pay cash dividends or to enter into a sale transaction. As of June 30, 2015, we were in compliance with all covenants under the credit agreement, there were no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and available borrowings were $50.0 million. We may terminate the credit agreement at any time on ten days’ notice without premium or penalty.

14

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


NOTE 9. EQUITY
Our amended and restated Certificate of Incorporation provides for a total of 785,000,000 authorized shares of common stock. Of the authorized number of shares of common stock, 500,000,000 shares are designated as Class A common stock (“Class A Common”), 275,000,000 shares are designated as Class B common stock (“Class B Common”) and 10,000,000 shares are designated as Class C common stock (“Class C Common”).
Our issued and outstanding common shares by Class were as follows:
(Shares)
Class A Common
 
Class B
Common
 
Total
June 30, 2015
71,188,596

 
23,877,556

 
95,066,152

December 31, 2014
70,828,187

 
23,877,556

 
94,705,743

The following table summarizes changes in total equity:
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
Total equity, beginning of period
$
585,454

Net income
48,702

Stock-based compensation
4,669

Exercise of stock options
3,015

Excess tax benefit of nonqualified stock options
1,317

Other comprehensive loss
(32
)
Total equity, end of period
$
643,125

The tables below present the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), including current period other comprehensive income/(loss) and reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss):
(In thousands)
 
 
Unrealized gain/(loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, at December 31, 2014
 
 
$
(64
)
 
$
(1,593
)
 
$
(1,657
)
Other comprehensive income/(loss) before reclassifications
 
 
26

 
(60
)
 
(34
)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
2

 

 
2

Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
 
 
28

 
(60
)
 
(32
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, at June 30, 2015
 
 
$
(36
)
 
$
(1,653
)
 
$
(1,689
)

15

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


(In thousands)
 
 
Unrealized gain/(loss) on marketable securities, net of tax
 
Foreign currency translation adjustments
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax, at December 31, 2013
 
 
$
32

 
$
(1,041
)
 
$
(1,009
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 
 
4

 
132

 
136

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
6

 

 
6

Other comprehensive income, net of tax
 
 
10

 
132

 
142

Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax, at June 30, 2014
 
$
42

 
$
(909
)
 
$
(867
)
NOTE 10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We have three stock plans: our Amended and Restated 2003 Stock Plan, our 2008 Stock Plan, and our 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”).  The 2012 Plan is the only remaining active stock plan. The purpose of these stock plans was, and the 2012 Plan is, to provide incentive to employees, directors, and consultants of Globus.  The Plans are administered by the Board of Directors of Globus (the “Board”) or its delegates. The number, type of option, exercise price, and vesting terms are determined by the Board or its delegates in accordance with the terms of the Plans. The options granted expire on a date specified by the Board, but generally not more than ten years from the grant date. Option grants to employees generally vest in varying installments over a four-year period.
The 2012 Plan was approved by our Board in March 2012, and by our stockholders in June 2012. Under the 2012 Plan, the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common stock that may be issued subject to options and other awards is equal to the sum of (i) 3,076,923 shares, (ii) any shares available for issuance under the 2008 Plan as of March 13, 2012, (iii) any shares underlying awards outstanding under the 2008 Plan as of March 13, 2012 that, on or after that date, are forfeited, terminated, expired or lapse for any reason, or are settled for cash without delivery of shares and (iv) starting January 1, 2013, an annual increase in the number of shares available under the 2012 Plan equal to up to 3% of the number of shares of our common and preferred stock outstanding at the end of the previous year, as determined by our Board. The number of shares that may be issued or transferred pursuant to incentive stock options under the 2012 Plan is limited to 10,769,230 shares. The shares of Class A Common stock issuable under the 2012 Plan include authorized but unissued shares, treasury shares or shares of common stock purchased on the open market.
As of June 30, 2015, there were 4,300,930 shares of Class A Common stock available for future grants under the 2012 Plan.
The weighted average grant date per share fair values of the options awarded to employees were as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Weighted average grant date per share fair value
$
8.11

 
$
10.01

 
$
8.91

 
$
10.27


16

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


Stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2015 is summarized as follows:  
 
Option Shares(thousands)
 
Weighted average exercise price
 
Weighted average remaining contractual life (years)
 
Aggregate intrinsic value (thousands)
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
4,854

 
$
14.50

 
 
 
 
Granted
1,889

 
24.54

 
 
 
 
Exercised
(360
)
 
8.37

 
 
 
 
Forfeited
(199
)
 
15.10

 
 
 
 
Outstanding at June 30, 2015
6,184

 
$
17.90

 
7.7
 
$
48,072

Exercisable at June 30, 2015
2,614

 
$
11.61

 
5.8
 
$
36,764

Expected to vest at June 30, 2015
3,570

 
$
22.52

 
9.1
 
$
11,309

Compensation expense related to stock options granted to employees and non-employees under our stock plans and the intrinsic value of stock options exercised was as follows:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Compensation expense related to stock options
$
2,538

 
$
1,623

 
$
4,669

 
$
3,550

Intrinsic value of stock options exercised
2,679

 
4,614

 
5,939

 
15,897

As of June 30, 2015, there was $27.3 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested employee stock options that are expected to vest over a weighted average period of three years.
NOTE 11. INCOME TAXES
In computing our income tax provision, we make certain estimates and management judgments, such as estimated annual taxable income or loss, annual effective tax rate, the nature and timing of permanent and temporary differences between taxable income for financial reporting and tax reporting, and the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Our estimates and assumptions may change as new events occur, additional information is obtained, or as the tax environment changes. Should facts and circumstances change during a quarter causing a material change to the estimated effective income tax rate, a cumulative adjustment is recorded.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended

June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Effective income tax rate
35.8
%
 
35.2
%
 
35.6
%
 
35.1
%
The nominal change in the effective income tax rate between the current year and prior year periods is due primarily to changes in the components of taxable income.
NOTE 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
We are involved in a number of proceedings, legal actions, and claims. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and the outcomes of these matters are not within our control and may not be known for prolonged periods of time. In some actions, the claimants seek damages, as well as other relief, including injunctions prohibiting us from engaging in certain activities, which, if granted, could require significant

17

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


expenditures and/or result in lost revenues. We record a liability in the consolidated financial statements for these actions when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If the reasonable estimate of a known or probable loss is a range, and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other, the minimum amount of the range is accrued. If a loss is possible but not known or probable, and can be reasonably estimated, the estimated loss or range of loss is disclosed. In most cases, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded. While it is not possible to predict the outcome for most of the matters discussed, we believe it is possible that costs associated with them could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated earnings, financial position or cash flows.
N-Spine, Synthes and DePuy Synthes Litigation
In April 2010, N-Spine, Inc. and Synthes USA Sales, LLC filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for patent infringement. N-Spine, the patent owner, and Synthes USA, a licensee of the subject patent, allege that we infringe one or more claims of the patent by making, using, offering for sale or selling our TRANSITION® stabilization system product. N-Spine and Synthes USA seek injunctive relief and an unspecified amount in damages. We intend to defend our rights vigorously. This matter was stayed on July 14, 2011 pending the resolution of an inter partes reexamination on the asserted patent granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) in February 2011. In December 2011, the examiner withdrew the original grounds of rejection of the asserted patent and we have appealed the examiner’s decision. In January 2014, the USPTO ruled on the appeal finding certain claims rejected in view of the prior art and affirming certain other claims. The probable outcome of this litigation cannot be determined, nor can we estimate a range of potential loss. Therefore, in accordance with authoritative guidance on the evaluation of loss contingencies, we have not recorded an accrual related to this litigation.
In a related matter, on January 8, 2014, Depuy Synthes Products, LLC (“Depuy Synthes”) filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for patent infringement. Depuy Synthes alleges that we infringe one or more claims of the asserted patent by making, using, offering for sale or selling our TRANSITION® stabilization system product. Depuy Synthes seeks injunctive relief and an unspecified amount in damages. We intend to defend our rights vigorously. The probable outcome of this litigation cannot be determined, nor can we estimate a range of potential loss. Therefore, in accordance with authoritative guidance on the evaluation of loss contingencies, we have not recorded an accrual related to this litigation.
Synthes USA, LLC, Synthes USA Products, LLC and Synthes USA Sales, LLC Litigation
In July 2011, Synthes USA, LLC, Synthes USA Products, LLC and Synthes USA Sales, LLC filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for patent infringement. Synthes USA LLC, the patent owner, Synthes USA Products, LLC, a licensee to manufacture products of the subject patents, and Synthes USA Sales LLC, a licensee to sell products of the subject patents, allege that we infringed one or more claims of three patents by making, using, offering for sale or selling our COALITION®, INDEPENDENCE® and INTERCONTINENTAL® products. As a result of the acquisition of Synthes, Inc. by Johnson & Johnson, a motion was filed to change the plaintiff in this matter to DePuy Synthes in February 2013. On June 14, 2013, the jury in this case returned a verdict, finding that prior versions of the three products we previously sold did infringe on DePuy Synthes’ patents and awarding monetary damages in the amount of $16.0 million. The jury also upheld the validity of DePuy Synthes’ patents. There was no finding of willful infringement by Globus.

18

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


This verdict does not impact our ability to conduct our business or have any material impact on our future revenues. As this lawsuit involved only three products that are no longer part of our product portfolio, this verdict is not expected to impair our ability to sell any of our future products.
We believe the facts and the law do not support the jury’s findings of infringement and patent validity and are seeking to overturn the verdict through the appeals process.
For the year ended December 31, 2013, we recorded $19.5 million in damages and other litigation-related costs related to this case, of which $1.3 million was included in provision for litigation - cost of goods sold (due to a write off of certain inventory which will not be sold due to the verdict) and $18.2 million was included in provision for litigation (operating expense). During the year ended December 31, 2014, we accrued an additional $0.6 million in interest included in provision for litigation related to this litigation.
L5 Litigation
In December 2009, we filed suit in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania against our former exclusive independent distributor L5 Surgical, LLC and its principals, seeking an injunction and declaratory judgment concerning certain restrictive covenants made to L5 by its sales representatives. L5 brought counterclaims against us alleging tortious interference, unfair competition and conspiracy. The injunction phase was resolved in September 2010, and this matter is now in the discovery phase of litigation on the underlying damages claims. We intend to defend our rights vigorously. The probable outcome of this litigation cannot be determined, nor can we estimate a range of potential loss. Therefore, in accordance with authoritative guidance on the evaluation of loss contingencies, we have not recorded an accrual related to this litigation.
NuVasive Litigation
In October 2010, NuVasive, Inc. filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware for patent infringement. NuVasive, the patent owner, alleges that we infringe one or more claims of three patents by making, using, offering for sale or selling our MARS 3V™ retractor for use in certain lateral fusion procedures. NuVasive sought injunctive relief and an unspecified amount in damages. This matter was settled on February 12, 2015 for an undisclosed amount that was not material.
NuVasive Employee Litigation
We have hired several employees who were formerly employed by NuVasive, Inc. In July 2011, NuVasive filed suit against us in the District Court of Travis County, Texas alleging that our hiring of one named former employee and other unnamed former employees constitutes tortious interference with its contracts with those employees, and with prospective business relationships, as well as aiding and abetting the breach of fiduciary duty. NuVasive sought compensatory damages, permanent injunction, punitive damages and attorneys’ fees. This matter was settled on February 12, 2015 for an undisclosed amount that was not material.
Bianco Litigation
On March 21, 2012, Sabatino Bianco filed suit against us in the Federal District Court for the Eastern District of Texas claiming that we misappropriated his trade secret and confidential information and improperly utilized it in developing our CALIBER® product. Bianco alleges that we engaged in misappropriation of trade secrets, breach of contract, unfair competition, fraud and theft and seeks correction of inventorship, injunctive relief and exemplary damages. On April 20, 2012, Bianco filed a motion for a

19

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


preliminary injunction, seeking to enjoin us from making, using, selling, importing or offering for sale our CALIBER® product. On November 15, 2012, the court denied Bianco’s motion for preliminary injunction. On October 1, 2013, Bianco amended his complaint to claim that his trade secrets and confidential information were also used improperly in developing our RISE® and CALIBER-L® products.
On January 17, 2014, the jury in this case returned a verdict in favor of Bianco on a claim of misappropriation of trade secret. We accrued the verdict amount of $4.3 million as of December 31, 2013. The jury found against Bianco on the claims of breach of contract and disgorgement of profits. The court granted our motion for judgment as a matter of law and dismissed Bianco’s claims for unfair competition, fraud, and exemplary damages, and Bianco abandoned the claim of misappropriation of confidential information. Bianco’s claims of correction of inventorship, unjust enrichment, and permanent injunctive relief were not submitted to the jury. On March 7, 2014, the court denied Bianco’s claim for correction of inventorship and ruled he is not entitled to be named as a co-inventor on any of the patents at issue, and also denied his claim for unjust enrichment. On March 17, 2014, the court denied Bianco’s claim for permanent injunctive relief. On July 2, 2014, the court awarded Bianco an ongoing royalty of 5% of the net sales of the CALIBER®, CALIBER®-L, and RISE® products, or products that are not colorably different from those products, for a fifteen year period on sales starting on January 18, 2014. The court entered final judgment on the jury verdict on July 17, 2014. Post-trial motions were denied on October 27, 2014 and the matter is currently on appeal.
We do not expect the verdict to impact our ability to conduct our business or to have any material impact on our future revenues. We believe the facts and the law do not support the jury’s findings of misappropriation of trade secret and are seeking to overturn the verdict through the appeals process.
Altus Partners, LLC Litigation
On February 20, 2013, Altus Partners, LLC filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for patent infringement. On April 7, 2014, we settled the litigation with Altus Partners and recognized a provision for litigation of $2.0 million.
Bonutti Skeletal Innovations, LLC Litigation
On November 19, 2014, Bonutti Skeletal Innovations, LLC filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania for patent infringement. Bonutti Skeletal, a non-practicing entity, alleges that Globus willfully infringes one or more claims of six patents by making, using, offering for sale or selling the CALIBER®, CALIBER®-L, COALITION®, CONTINENTAL®, FORGE®, FORTIFY®, INDEPENDENCE®, INTERCONTINENTAL®, MONUMENT®, NIKO®, RISE®, SIGNATURE®, SUSTAIN®, and TRANSCONTINENTAL® products. Bonutti Skeletal seeks an unspecified amount in damages and injunctive relief. The probable outcome of this litigation cannot be determined, nor can we estimate a range of potential loss. Therefore, in accordance with authoritative guidance on the evaluation of loss contingencies, we have not recorded an accrual related to this litigation.
Flexuspine, Inc. Litigation
On March 11, 2015, Flexuspine, Inc. filed suit against us in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas for patent infringement. Flexuspine, Inc. alleges that Globus willfully infringes one or more claims of five patents by making, using, offering for sale or selling the CALIBER®, CALIBER®-L, RISE®, RISE®-L, RISE® INTRALIF®, and ALTERA® products. Flexuspine seeks an unspecified amount in damages and injunctive relief. The probable outcome of this litigation cannot be determined, nor can we estimate a

20

GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)


range of potential loss. Therefore, in accordance with authoritative guidance on the evaluation of loss contingencies, we have not recorded an accrual related to this litigation.
In addition, we are subject to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business.
NOTE 13. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Prior to March 11, 2015, we had contracted with BMG, which at the time was a related-party manufacturer. We have purchased the following amounts of products and services from BMG:
 
Period
Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
March 11,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2014
Purchases from related-party supplier
$
5,304

 
$
5,941

 
$
10,791

On March 11, 2015, BMG was acquired by Globus, and therefore as of March 31, 2015, there were no further purchases from nor amounts payable to BMG. As of December 31, 2014, we had $5.4 million of accounts payable due to BMG. The amount payable to BMG on the date of acquisition of $5.2 million was settled in connection with the acquisition.
NOTE 14. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We globally manage the business within one reportable segment. Segment information is consistent with how management reviews the business, makes investing and resource allocation decisions and assesses operating performance. Products are sold principally in the United States.
The following table represents total sales by geographic area, based on the location of the customer:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
United States
$
121,487

 
$
101,631

 
$
241,470

 
$
203,336

International
12,083

 
11,942

 
23,704

 
24,447

Total sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,573

 
$
265,174

 
$
227,783

 
We classify our products into two categories: innovative fusion products and disruptive technology products. The following table represents total sales by product category:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Innovative Fusion
$
71,571

 
$
65,860

 
$
141,941

 
$
132,630

Disruptive Technology
61,999

 
47,713

 
123,233

 
95,153

Total sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,573

 
$
265,174

 
$
227,783


21

Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.
Unless otherwise noted, the figures in the following discussions are unaudited.
Overview
We are a medical device company focused on the design, development and commercialization of musculoskeletal implants. We are currently focused on implants that promote healing in patients with spine disorders. We are an engineering-driven company with a history of rapidly developing and commercializing advanced products and procedures that assist surgeons in effectively treating their patients, respond to evolving surgeon needs and address new treatment options. Since our inception in 2003, we have launched over 140 products and offer a comprehensive product portfolio of innovative and differentiated products addressing a broad array of spinal pathologies, anatomies and surgical approaches.
We sell implants and related disposables to our customers, primarily hospitals, for use by surgeons to treat spine disorders. All of our products fall into one of two categories: Innovative Fusion or Disruptive Technologies. Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure to correct problems with the individual vertebrae, the interlocking bones making up the spine, by preventing movement of the affected bones. Our Innovative Fusion products are used in cervical, thoracolumbar, sacral, and interbody/corpectomy fusion procedures to treat degenerative, deformity, tumor, and trauma conditions.
We define Disruptive Technologies as those that represent a significant shift in the treatment of spine disorders by allowing for novel surgical procedures, improvements to existing surgical procedures, the treatment of spine disorders by new physician specialties, and surgical intervention earlier in the continuum of care. Our current portfolio of approved and pipeline products includes a variety of Disruptive Technology products, which we believe offer material improvements to fusion procedures, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques, as well as new treatment alternatives including motion preservation technologies, such as dynamic stabilization, total disc replacement and interspinous process spacer products, and advanced biomaterials technologies, as well as interventional pain management solutions, including treatments for vertebral compression fractures.
To date, the primary market for our products has been the United States, where we sell our products through a combination of direct sales representatives employed by us and distributor sales representatives employed by our exclusive independent distributors, who distribute our products on our behalf for a commission that is generally based on a percentage of sales. We believe there is significant opportunity to strengthen our position in the U.S. market by increasing the size of our U.S. sales force and we intend to continue to add additional direct and distributor sales representatives in the future.
During the six months ended June 30, 2015, our international sales accounted for approximately 8.9% of our total sales. We sell our products in 33 countries outside the United States through a combination of direct sales representatives employed by us and international distributors. We believe there are significant opportunities for us to increase our presence in both existing and new international markets through the continued expansion of our direct and distributor sales forces and the commercialization of additional products.
On February 25, 2015, we entered into an agreement to acquire Branch Medical Group, Inc. (“BMG”), a related-party manufacturer of high precision medical devices located in Audubon, PA. We closed this

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acquisition on March 11, 2015, for $57.0 million in cash, $5.3 million in deferred consideration, and an estimated $0.9 million payable upon finalization of closing adjustments.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2014
Sales
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our sales by product category and geography expressed as dollar amounts and the changes in sales between the specified periods expressed in dollar amounts and as percentages:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Innovative Fusion
$
71,571

 
$
65,860

 
$
5,711

 
8.7
%
Disruptive Technology
61,999

 
47,713

 
14,286

 
29.9
%
Total sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,573

 
$
19,997

 
17.6
%
Product launches continue to be a driving force in our sales growth, particularly from products launched during the last three years. The growth in Disruptive Technology of $14.3 million was due primarily to sales of biologic, expandable interbody and minimally invasive products launched during the past three years in addition to the sales from Transplant Technologies of Texas, Ltd. (“TTOT”) since the acquisition in late 2014. Innovative Fusion sales increased by $5.7 million due primarily to strong sales of pedicle screw systems.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
United States
$
121,487

 
$
101,631

 
$
19,856

 
19.5
%
International
12,083

 
11,942

 
141

 
1.2
%
Total sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,573

 
$
19,997

 
17.6
%
In the United States, the increase in sales of $19.9 million was due primarily to expansion into new territories and increased penetration in existing territories. We saw strong sales in both Disruptive Technology and Innovative Fusion products, led by sales of pedicle screw systems and our biologic and expandable interbody products.
Internationally, the increase in sales of $0.1 million was negatively impacted due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, our international sales grew $1.8 million, or by 15.4% due to increased penetration in existing international territories and strong sales in our biologic and expandable interbody products. Our worldwide sales increased 19.1% on a constant currency basis,

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Cost of Goods Sold
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Cost of goods sold
$
32,579

 
$
26,583

 
$
5,996

 
22.6
%
Percentage of sales
24.4
%
 
23.4
%
 
 
 
 
The increase in cost of goods sold was due primarily to an increase of $4.7 million from increased sales volume and mix, including costs for TTOT, an increase of $0.5 million in freight costs, and an increase of $0.5 million for inventory reserves and write-offs.
Research and Development Expenses
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Research and development
$
9,081

 
$
7,694

 
$
1,387

 
18.0
%
Percentage of sales
6.8
%
 
6.8
%
 
 
 
 
The increase in research and development expenses was due primarily to an increase of $1.5 million related to employee compensation from additional headcount for furthering research activities and developing new innovative products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Selling, general and administrative
$
54,506

 
$
46,425

 
$
8,081

 
17.4
%
Percentage of sales
40.8
%
 
40.9
%
 
 
 
 
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses resulted primarily from an increase of $4.9 million related to increased compensation costs in the United States, including TTOT and BMG, to support increased sales volume and company growth, and an increase of $3.2 million in legal expenses, bad debt expense, acquisition-related expenses, and other selling, general and administrative costs.
Provision for Litigation
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Provision for litigation
$
374

 
$
1,318

 
$
(944
)
 
(71.6
)%
Percentage of sales
0.3
%
 
1.2
%
 
 
 
 
The provision for litigation, which includes settlement and verdict costs, was nominal in the current quarter. In the prior year quarter, we recognized a provision for the Bianco verdict and other litigation matters.

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Other Income, Net
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Other income, net
$
441

 
$
325

 
$
116

 
35.7
%
Percentage of sales
0.3
%
 
0.3
%
 
 
 
 
The change in other income, net is due primarily to increases in interest income along with decreases in foreign exchange transaction losses.
Income Tax Provision
 
Three Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Income tax provision
$
13,417

 
$
11,231

 
$
2,186

 
19.5
%
Effective income tax rate
35.8
%
 
35.2
%
 
 
 
 
Our tax provision for the three months ended June 30, 2015 was higher than the prior year period due primarily to the changes in the components of pre-tax income.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
Sales
The following tables set forth, for the periods indicated, our sales by product category and geography expressed as dollar amounts and the changes in sales between the specified periods expressed in dollar amounts and as percentages:
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Innovative Fusion
$
141,941

 
$
132,630

 
$
9,311

 
7.0
%
Disruptive Technology
123,233

 
95,153

 
28,080

 
29.5
%
Total sales
$
265,174

 
$
227,783

 
$
37,391

 
16.4
%
Product launches continue to be a driving force in our sales growth, particularly from products launched during the last three years. The growth in Disruptive Technology of $28.1 million was due primarily to sales of biologic, expandable interbody and minimally invasive products launched during the past three years including the sales from TTOT since the acquisition in late 2014. Innovative Fusion sales increased by $9.3 million due primarily to strong sales of pedicle screw systems.
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
United States
$
241,470

 
$
203,336

 
$
38,134

 
18.8
 %
International
23,704

 
24,447

 
(743
)
 
(3.0
%)
Total sales
$
265,174

 
$
227,783

 
$
37,391

 
16.4
 %
In the United States, the increase in sales of $38.1 million was due primarily to expansion into new territories and increased penetration in existing territories. We saw strong sales in both Disruptive Technology

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and Innovative Fusion products, led by sales of pedicle screw systems and our biologic and expandable interbody products.
Internationally, the decrease in sales of $0.7 million was negatively impacted due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, our international sales grew $2.2 million, or by 9.3% due to increased penetration in existing international territories and strong sales in our biologic and expandable interbody products. Our worldwide sales increased 17.8% on a constant currency basis.
Cost of Goods Sold
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Cost of goods sold
$
64,686

 
$
51,895

 
$
12,791

 
24.6
%
Percentage of sales
24.4
%
 
22.8
%
 
 
 
 
The increase in cost of goods sold was due primarily to an increase of $9.1 million from increased sales volume and mix, including costs for TTOT, an increase of $1.2 million in freight costs, an increase of $1.1 million for inventory reserves and write-offs and an increase of $0.9 million for royalties.
Research and Development Expenses
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Research and development
$
17,737

 
$
15,137

 
$
2,600

 
17.2
%
Percentage of sales
6.7
%
 
6.6
%
 
 
 
 
The increase in research and development expenses was due primarily to an increase of $2.3 million related to employee compensation from additional headcount for furthering research activities and developing new innovative products.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Selling, general and administrative
$
106,795

 
$
93,103

 
$
13,692

 
14.7
%
Percentage of sales
40.3
%
 
40.9
%
 
 
 
 
The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses was due primarily to an increase of $8.8 million related to increased compensation costs in the United States, including TTOT & BMG, to support increased sales volume and company growth, and an increase of $4.9 million in acquisition-related expenses, meeting and training expenses, legal expenses, bad debt expense and other selling, general and administrative costs.
Provision for Litigation
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Provision for litigation
$
406

 
$
3,853

 
$
(3,447
)
 
(89.5
)%
Percentage of sales
0.2
%
 
1.7
%
 
 
 
 

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The provision for litigation, which includes settlement and verdict costs, was nominal in the current year period. In the prior year period, we recognized provisions for the Bianco verdict, Altus settlement, and other litigation matters.
Other Income, Net
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Other income, net
$
94

 
$
570

 
$
(476
)
 
(83.5
)%
Percentage of sales
%
 
0.3
%
 
 
 
 
The change in other income, net is due primarily to increases in foreign exchange transaction losses, partially offset by increases in interest income.
Income Tax Provision
 
Six Months Ended
 
Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
$
 
%
Income tax provision
$
26,942

 
$
22,579

 
$
4,363

 
19.3
%
Effective income tax rate
35.6
%
 
35.1
%
 
 
 
 
Our tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2015 was higher than the prior year period due primarily to the changes in the components of pre-tax income.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”), management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures. For example, Adjusted EBITDA, which represents net income before interest income, net and other non-operating expenses, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, changes in the fair value of contingent consideration in connection with business acquisitions and other acquisition related costs, and provision for litigation, is useful as an additional measure of operating performance, and particularly as a measure of comparative operating performance from period to period, as it is reflective of changes in pricing decisions, cost controls and other factors that affect operating performance, and it removes the effect of our capital structure, asset base, income taxes and interest income and expense. Our management also uses Adjusted EBITDA for planning purposes, including the preparation of our annual operating budget and financial projections.

27

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The following is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income for the periods presented:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Net Income
$
24,054

 
$
20,647

 
$
48,702

 
$
41,786

Interest income, net
(278
)
 
(195
)
 
(556
)
 
(396
)
Provision for income taxes
13,417

 
11,231

 
26,942

 
22,579

Depreciation and amortization
5,905

 
5,387

 
11,579

 
10,684

EBITDA
43,098

 
37,070

 
86,667

 
74,653

Stock-based compensation
2,538

 
1,623

 
4,669

 
3,550

Provision for litigation
374

 
1,318

 
406

 
3,853

Change in fair value of contingent consideration and other acquisition related costs
730

 
143

 
1,314

 
153

Adjusted EBITDA
$
46,740

 
$
40,154

 
$
93,056

 
$
82,209

Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of sales
35.0
%
 
35.4
%
 
35.1
%
 
36.1
%
In addition, for the period ended June 30, 2015 and for other comparative periods, we are presenting a non-GAAP measure of Diluted Earnings Per Share, which represents diluted earnings per share before provision for litigation, which is net of the tax effects of such provision. We believe this non-GAAP measure is also a useful indicator of our operating performance, and particularly as an additional measure of comparative operating performance from period to period as it removes the effects of litigation, which we believe is not reflective of underlying business trends.
The following is a reconciliation of non-GAAP Diluted Earnings Per Share to Diluted Earnings Per Share as computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(Per share amounts)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
$
0.25

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.44

Provision for litigation (net of taxes)

 
0.01

 

 
0.02

Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share
$
0.25

 
$
0.23

 
$
0.51

 
$
0.46

We also define the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow as the net cash provided by operating activities, adjusted for the impact of restricted cash, less the cash impact of purchases of property and equipment. We believe that this financial measure provides meaningful information for evaluating our overall financial performance for comparative periods as it facilitates an assessment of funds available to satisfy current and future obligations and fund acquisitions. Below is a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow to net cash provided by operating activities as computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
13,161

 
$
12,350

 
$
47,831

 
$
41,582

Adjustment for impact of restricted cash
1,312

 

 
1,312

 

Purchases of property and equipment
(17,898
)
 
(6,067
)
 
(25,126
)
 
(12,231
)
Free cash flow
$
(3,425
)
 
$
6,283

 
$
24,017

 
$
29,351

Furthermore, we define the non-GAAP measure of sales on a constant currency basis as the current and prior period sales translated at the same predetermined exchange rate. We believe sales on a constant

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currency basis provides insight to the comparative increase or decrease in period sales, in dollar and percentage terms, excluding the effects of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. Below is a reconciliation of sales on a constant currency basis to sales as computed in accordance with U.S. GAAP for the periods presented.
 
Three Months Ended
 
Percent Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
Reported
 
Constant Currency
United States
$
121,487

 
$
101,631

 
19.5
%
 
19.5
%
International
12,083

 
11,942

 
1.2
%
 
15.4
%
Total sales
$
133,570

 
$
113,573

 
17.6
%
 
19.1
%
 
Six Months Ended
 
Percent Change
(In thousands, except percentages)
June 30,
2015
 
June 30,
2014
 
Reported
 
Constant Currency
United States
$
241,470

 
$
203,336

 
18.8</