SBRA 10K 2011
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
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x | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011
OR
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o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 001-34950
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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| | |
Maryland | | 27-2560479 |
(State of Incorporation) | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
18500 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 550
Irvine, CA 92612
(888) 393-8248
(Address, zip code and telephone number of Registrant)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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| | |
Title of Each Class | | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock | | The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (NASDAQ Global Select Market) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer | | o | | Accelerated filer | | x |
Non-accelerated filer | | o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | | Smaller reporting company | | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non−voting common equity held by non−affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $412.2 million
As of February 24, 2012, there were 36,908,166 shares of the Registrant’s $0.01 par value Common Stock outstanding.
SABRA HEALTH CARE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
References throughout this document to “Sabra,” “we,” “our,” “ours” and “us” refer to Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. and its direct and indirect consolidated subsidiaries and not any other person.
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “10-K”) contain “forward-looking” information as that term is defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. Examples of forward-looking statements include all statements regarding our expected future financial position, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity, financing plans, business strategy, budgets, the expected amounts and timing of dividends and other distributions, projected expenses and capital expenditures, competitive position, growth opportunities, potential acquisitions, plans and objectives for future operations, and compliance with and changes in governmental regulations. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “plan,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “should,” “may” and other similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Our actual results may differ materially from those projected or contemplated by our forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including among others, the following:
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• | our dependence on Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. until we are able to further diversify our portfolio; |
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• | our dependence on the operating success of our tenants; |
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• | changes in general economic conditions and volatility in financial and credit markets; |
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• | the dependence of our tenants on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payors; |
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• | the significant amount of and our ability to service our indebtedness; |
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• | covenants in our debt agreements that may restrict our ability to make acquisitions, incur additional indebtedness and refinance indebtedness on favorable terms; |
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• | increases in market interest rates; |
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• | our ability to raise capital through equity financings; |
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• | the relatively illiquid nature of real estate investments; |
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• | competitive conditions in our industry; |
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• | the loss of key management personnel or other employees; |
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• | the impact of litigation and rising insurance costs on the business of our tenants; |
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• | uninsured or underinsured losses affecting our properties and the possibility of environmental compliance costs and liabilities; |
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• | our ability to qualify and maintain our status as a REIT; |
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• | compliance with REIT requirements and certain tax matters related to status as a REIT; |
We urge you to carefully consider these risks and review the additional disclosures we make concerning risks and other factors that may affect our business and operating results, including those made in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this 10-K, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC”) in the future, including subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. We caution you that any forward-looking statements made in this 10-K are not guarantees of future performance and you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking information to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this 10-K or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, unless required by law to do so.
SUN HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. INFORMATION
This 10-K includes information regarding Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (formerly known as SHG Services, Inc.; “Sun”), a Delaware corporation. Sun is subject to the reporting requirements of the SEC and is required to file with the SEC annual reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports containing unaudited financial information. The information related to Sun provided in this 10-K has been provided by Sun or derived from its public filings. We have not independently verified this information. We have no reason to believe that such information is inaccurate in any material respect. We are providing this data for informational purposes only. Sun’s filings with the SEC can be found at www.sec.gov.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Overview
We were incorporated on May 10, 2010 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Old Sun”), a provider of nursing, rehabilitative and related specialty healthcare services principally to the senior population in the United States. Pursuant to a restructuring plan by Old Sun, Old Sun restructured its business by separating its real estate assets and its operating assets into two separate publicly traded companies, Sabra and SHG Services Inc. (which has been renamed “Sun Healthcare Group, Inc.” or “Sun”). In order to effect the restructuring, Old Sun distributed to its stockholders on a pro rata basis all of the outstanding shares of common stock of Sun (this distribution is referred to as the “Separation”), together with an additional cash distribution. Immediately following the Separation, Old Sun merged with and into Sabra, with Sabra surviving the merger and Old Sun stockholders receiving shares of Sabra common stock in exchange for their shares of Old Sun common stock (this merger is referred to as the “REIT Conversion Merger”). The Separation and REIT Conversion Merger were completed on November 15, 2010, which we refer to as the Separation Date.
We did not have any operations prior to the Separation Date. Following the restructuring of Old Sun’s business and the completion of the Separation and REIT Conversion Merger, we became a self-administered, self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that, directly or indirectly, owns and invests in real estate serving the healthcare industry.
As of December 31, 2011, our investment portfolio consisted of 97 real estate properties: (i) 76 skilled nursing facilities, (ii) ten combined skilled nursing, assisted living and independent living facilities, (iii) six assisted living facilities, (iv) two mental health facilities, (v) one independent living facility, (vi) one continuing care retirement community, and (vii) one acute care hospital. As of December 31, 2011, our real estate properties had a total of 10,877 licensed beds, or units, spread across 23 states. As of December 31, 2011, all of our real estate properties are leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from 9 to 23 years.
We expect to continue to grow our portfolio primarily through the acquisition of healthcare facilities, including skilled nursing facilities, senior housing facilities (which may include assisted living, independent living and continuing care retirement community facilities) and hospitals. As we acquire additional properties and expand our portfolio, we expect to further diversify by tenant, asset class and geography within the healthcare sector. Over time, we expect to pursue the acquisition of other healthcare property types, such as medical office buildings and life science facilities (commercial facilities that are primarily focused on life sciences research, development or commercialization, including properties that house biomedical and medical device companies). We employ a disciplined, opportunistic approach in our healthcare real estate investment strategy by investing in assets that provide attractive opportunities for dividend growth and appreciation of asset values, while maintaining balance sheet strength and liquidity, thereby creating long-term stockholder value.
We are organized to qualify as a REIT and we will elect to be treated as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the filing of our U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year beginning January 1, 2011. We operate through an umbrella partnership (commonly referred to as an UPREIT) structure in which substantially all of our properties and assets are held by Sabra Health Care Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), of which we are the sole general partner, or by subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership.
Our principal executive offices are located at 18500 Von Karman, Suite 550, Irvine, CA 92612, and our telephone number is (888) 393-8248. We maintain a website at www.sabrahealth.com. Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. files reports with the SEC, including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We will make such filings available free of charge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such information has been filed or furnished with the SEC.
Our Industry
We operate as a REIT that invests in income-producing healthcare facilities, principally long-term care facilities, located in the United States. As we acquire additional properties and expand our portfolio, we expect to further diversify by geography, asset class and tenant within the healthcare sector. We invest primarily in the United States nursing home industry and other senior housing segments such as assisted living and independent living facilities. According to the American Health Care Association, the nursing home industry was comprised of approximately 15,700 facilities with approximately 1.7 million Medicare certified beds in the United States as of March 2011. The nursing home industry is highly fragmented. As of March 2011, the four largest for-profit chains accounted for 11.0% of industry revenues and the largest for-profit chain represented 3.8% of total revenue.
The primary growth drivers for the long-term care industry are expected to be the aging of the population and increased life expectancies. According to the United States Census Bureau, the number of Americans aged 65 or older is projected to increase from approximately 40.1 million in 2010 to approximately 54.3 million by 2020, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 3.1%. In addition to positive demographic trends, we expect demand for services provided by skilled nursing facilities to continue increasing due to the impact of cost containment measures adopted by the federal government that encourage patient treatment in more cost-effective settings, such as skilled nursing facilities. As a result, high acuity patients that previously would have been treated in long-term acute care hospitals and inpatient rehabilitation facilities are increasingly being treated in skilled nursing facilities. According to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, or CMS, nursing home expenditures are projected to grow from approximately $137 billion in 2009 to approximately $246 billion in 2019, representing a compounded annual growth rate of 6.0%. We believe that these trends will support an increasing demand for long-term care services, which in turn will support an increasing demand for our properties.
Portfolio of Healthcare Properties
We have a geographically diverse portfolio of healthcare properties in the United States that offer a range of long-term care health services in the areas of skilled nursing, assisted and independent living and mental health. Of our 97 properties, we own fee title to 91 properties and title under long-term ground leases for six properties.
Our portfolio consisted of the following types of healthcare facilities as of December 31, 2011:
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• | Skilled nursing facilities. Skilled nursing facilities provide services that include daily nursing, therapeutic rehabilitation, social services, housekeeping, nutrition and administrative services for individuals requiring certain assistance for activities in daily living. A typical skilled nursing facility includes mostly one and two bed units, each equipped with a private or shared bathroom and community dining facilities. |
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• | Assisted living facilities. Assisted living facilities provide services that include minimal nursing assistance, housekeeping, nutrition, laundry and administrative services for individuals requiring minimal assistance for activities in daily living. Assisted living facilities permit residents to maintain some of their privacy and independence as they do not require constant supervision and assistance. Assisted living facilities typically are comprised of one and two bedroom suites equipped with private bathrooms and efficiency kitchens. Services bundled within one regular monthly fee usually include three meals per day in a central dining room, daily housekeeping, laundry, medical reminders and 24-hour availability of assistance with the activities of daily living, such as eating, dressing and bathing. Professional nursing and healthcare services are usually available at the facility on call or at regularly scheduled times. |
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• | Independent living facilities. Independent living facilities are age-restricted multi-family properties with central dining facilities that provide services that include security, housekeeping, nutrition and limited laundry services. Our independent living facilities are designed specifically for independent seniors who are able to live on their own, but desire the security and conveniences of community living. Independent living facilities typically offer several services covered under a regular monthly fee. |
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• | Mental health facilities. Mental health facilities provide a range of inpatient and outpatient behavioral health services for adults and children through specialized treatment programs. |
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• | Continuing care retirement community. Continuing care retirement communities, or CCRCs, provide, as a continuum of care, the services described above for independent living facilities, assisted living facilities and skilled nursing facilities in an integrated campus, under long-term contracts with the residents. |
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• | Acute care hospital. Acute care hospitals provide inpatient medical care and other related services for surgery, acute medical conditions or injuries (usually for a short-term illness or condition). |
The following tables display the distribution of our licensed beds/units and the geographic concentration of our real estate investments by property type, investment and revenues as of or for the year ended December 31, 2011 (dollars in thousands):
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Distribution of Licensed Beds/Units (1) |
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| | Total Number of Properties | | Bed Type | | | | |
State | | | Skilled Nursing | | Assisted Living | | Mental Health | | Independent Living | | Acute Care Hospital | | Total | | % of Total |
New Hampshire | | 15 |
| | 1,131 |
| | 474 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,605 |
| | 14.7 | % |
Connecticut | | 11 |
| | 1,477 |
| | 23 |
| | — |
| | 49 |
| | — |
| | 1,549 |
| | 14.2 |
|
Kentucky | | 15 |
| | 976 |
| | 172 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,148 |
| | 10.6 |
|
Ohio | | 8 |
| | 954 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 954 |
| | 8.8 |
|
Florida | | 5 |
| | 660 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 660 |
| | 6.1 |
|
Oklahoma | | 5 |
| | 441 |
| | 71 |
| | 60 |
| | 12 |
| | — |
| | 584 |
| | 5.4 |
|
Montana | | 4 |
| | 538 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 538 |
| | 4.9 |
|
Delaware | | 4 |
| | 500 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 500 |
| | 4.6 |
|
Texas | | 4 |
| | 360 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 70 |
| | 430 |
| | 4.0 |
|
New Mexico | | 3 |
| | 190 |
| | 120 |
| | — |
| | 60 |
| | — |
| | 370 |
| | 3.4 |
|
Colorado | | 2 |
| | 362 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 362 |
| | 3.3 |
|
Georgia | | 2 |
| | 310 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 310 |
| | 2.9 |
|
California | | 3 |
| | 301 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 301 |
| | 2.8 |
|
Massachusetts | | 3 |
| | 301 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 301 |
| | 2.8 |
|
Idaho | | 3 |
| | 229 |
| | 16 |
| | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 267 |
| | 2.5 |
|
Rhode Island | | 2 |
| | 261 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 261 |
| | 2.4 |
|
West Virginia | | 2 |
| | 185 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 185 |
| | 1.7 |
|
Maryland | | 1 |
| | 135 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 135 |
| | 1.2 |
|
Tennessee | | 1 |
| | 134 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 134 |
| | 1.2 |
|
North Carolina | | 1 |
| | 100 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 100 |
| | 0.9 |
|
Indiana | | 1 |
| | 88 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 88 |
| | 0.8 |
|
Wisconsin | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 59 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 59 |
| | 0.5 |
|
Washington | | 1 |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 36 |
| | 0.3 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 97 |
| | 9,633 |
| | 971 |
| | 82 |
| | 121 |
| | 70 |
| | 10,877 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
% of Total beds/units | | | | 88.6 | % | | 8.9 | % | | 0.8 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 0.6 | % | | 100.0 | % | | |
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(1) | “Licensed Beds” refer to the number of beds for which a license has been issued, which may vary in some instances from licensed beds available for use, which is used in the computation of occupancy percentage. Available beds aggregated 10,495 as of December 31, 2011. |
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Geographic Concentration - Property Type |
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State | | Skilled Nursing | | Multi-License Designation | | Assisted Living | | Mental Health | | Independent Living | | CCRC | | Acute Care Hospital | | Total | | % of Total |
Kentucky | | 11 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 15.5 | % |
New Hampshire | | 8 |
| | 5 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15 |
| | 15.5 |
|
Connecticut | | 9 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11 |
| | 11.3 |
|
Ohio | | 8 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 8 |
| | 8.2 |
|
Florida | | 5 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 5.2 |
|
Oklahoma | | 3 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5 |
| | 5.2 |
|
Montana | | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 4.1 |
|
Delaware | | 4 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 4.1 |
|
Texas | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | 4.1 |
|
California | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3.1 |
|
Idaho | | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3.1 |
|
Massachusetts | | 3 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3.1 |
|
New Mexico | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | 3.1 |
|
Colorado | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2.1 |
|
Georgia | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2.1 |
|
Rhode Island | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2.1 |
|
West Virginia | | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
| | 2.1 |
|
Indiana | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1.0 |
|
North Carolina | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Maryland | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Tennessee | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Washington | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Wisconsin | | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1.0 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 76 |
| | 10 |
| | 6 |
| | 2 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
| | 97 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geographic Concentration - Investment (1) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State | Total Number of Centers | | Skilled Nursing | | Multi-License Designation | | Assisted Living | | Mental Health | | Independent Living | | CCRC | | Acute Care Hospital | | Total | | % of Total |
Connecticut | 11 |
| | $ | 107,181 |
| | $ | 21,870 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 8,008 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 137,059 |
| | 17.8 | % |
Delaware | 4 |
| | 95,780 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 95,780 |
| | 12.4 |
|
New Hampshire | 15 |
| | 40,383 |
| | 33,521 |
| | 12,997 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 86,901 |
| | 11.3 |
|
Texas | 4 |
| | 24,990 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 61,640 |
| | 86,630 |
| | 11.3 |
|
Kentucky | 15 |
| | 50,464 |
| | 10,087 |
| | 10,503 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 71,054 |
| | 9.3 |
|
Ohio | 8 |
| | 43,662 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 43,662 |
| | 5.7 |
|
Montana | 4 |
| | 42,809 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,809 |
| | 5.6 |
|
Florida | 5 |
| | 31,600 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 31,600 |
| | 4.1 |
|
Oklahoma | 5 |
| | 23,526 |
| | 5,708 |
| | — |
| | 704 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,938 |
| | 3.9 |
|
Colorado | 2 |
| | 28,920 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 28,920 |
| | 3.8 |
|
Rhode Island | 2 |
| | 19,990 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19,990 |
| | 2.6 |
|
New Mexico | 3 |
| | 7,213 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,253 |
| | — |
| | 14,466 |
| | 1.9 |
|
West Virginia | 2 |
| | 14,332 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,332 |
| | 1.9 |
|
Massachusetts | 3 |
| | 13,105 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,105 |
| | 1.7 |
|
Idaho | 3 |
| | 1,731 |
| | 9,164 |
| | — |
| | 267 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 11,162 |
| | 1.5 |
|
Maryland | 1 |
| | 9,764 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,764 |
| | 1.3 |
|
North Carolina | 1 |
| | 9,748 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,748 |
| | 1.3 |
|
California | 3 |
| | 4,602 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,602 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Tennessee | 1 |
| | 4,506 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,506 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Indiana | 1 |
| | 4,379 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,379 |
| | 0.6 |
|
Georgia | 2 |
| | 3,924 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,924 |
| | 0.5 |
|
Wisconsin | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,549 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,549 |
| | 0.3 |
|
Washington | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 174 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 174 |
| | 0.0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 97 |
| | $ | 582,609 |
| | $ | 80,350 |
| | $ | 26,223 |
| | $ | 971 |
| | $ | 8,008 |
| | $ | 7,253 |
| | $ | 61,640 |
| | $ | 767,054 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
(1) | Represents the undepreciated book value of our properties as of December 31, 2011. |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Geographic Concentration - Revenue |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State | | Total Number of Centers | | Skilled Nursing | | Multi-License Designation | | Assisted Living | | Mental Health | | Independent Living | | CCRC | | Acute Care Hospital | | Total | | % of Total |
New Hampshire | | 15 |
| | $ | 6,567 |
| | $ | 4,853 |
| | $ | 1,311 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 12,731 |
| | 15.9 | % |
Connecticut | | 11 |
| | 8,908 |
| | 1,706 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 288 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,902 |
| | 13.5 |
|
Kentucky | | 15 |
| | 7,831 |
| | 1,415 |
| | 464 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 9,710 |
| | 12.0 |
|
Florida | | 5 |
| | 7,692 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,692 |
| | 9.5 |
|
Texas | | 4 |
| | 921 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,360 |
| | 5,281 |
| | 6.5 |
|
Ohio | | 8 |
| | 5,134 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,134 |
| | 6.4 |
|
Montana | | 4 |
| | 5,109 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,109 |
| | 6.3 |
|
Delaware | | 4 |
| | 4,408 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,408 |
| | 5.5 |
|
Colorado | | 2 |
| | 3,241 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3,241 |
| | 4.0 |
|
Idaho | | 3 |
| | 101 |
| | 2,447 |
| | — |
| | 280 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,828 |
| | 3.5 |
|
California | | 3 |
| | 2,722 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,722 |
| | 3.4 |
|
New Mexico | | 3 |
| | 913 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,546 |
| | — |
| | 2,459 |
| | 3.0 |
|
Oklahoma | | 5 |
| | 1,732 |
| | 513 |
| | — |
| | 131 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,376 |
| | 2.9 |
|
West Virginia | | 2 |
| | 1,360 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,360 |
| | 1.7 |
|
North Carolina | | 1 |
| | 1,136 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,136 |
| | 1.4 |
|
Massachusetts | | 3 |
| | 1,048 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,048 |
| | 1.3 |
|
Rhode Island | | 2 |
| | 815 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 815 |
| | 1.0 |
|
Georgia | | 2 |
| | 612 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 612 |
| | 0.8 |
|
Tennessee | | 1 |
| | 370 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 370 |
| | 0.5 |
|
Maryland | | 1 |
| | 325 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 325 |
| | 0.4 |
|
Indiana | | 1 |
| | 216 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 216 |
| | 0.3 |
|
Washington | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 176 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 176 |
| | 0.2 |
|
Wisconsin | | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 27 |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | 97 |
| | $ | 61,161 |
| | $ | 10,934 |
| | $ | 1,978 |
| | $ | 411 |
| | $ | 288 |
| | $ | 1,546 |
| | $ | 4,360 |
| | $ | 80,678 |
| | 100.0 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | 75.7 | % | | 13.6 | % | | 2.5 | % | | 0.5 | % | | 0.4 | % | | 1.9 | % | | 5.4 | % | | 100.0 | % | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Significant Tenant Overview
As of December 31, 2011, 86 of our 97 properties were operated by subsidiaries of Sun. These properties are leased to subsidiaries of Sun pursuant to triple-net leases that are guaranteed by Sun. Sun is a healthcare services company, serving principally the senior population through its various subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2011, Sun's subsidiary SunBridge Healthcare and its subsidiaries operated 165 skilled nursing centers, 14 combined skilled nursing, assisted and independent living centers, 10 assisted living centers, 2 independent living centers and 8 mental health centers with an aggregate of 22,860 licensed beds in 25 states. Other Sun subsidiaries include: SunDance Rehabilitation, which provides rehabilitation therapy services to affiliated and non-affiliated centers in 36 states; CareerStaff Unlimited, which provides medical staffing services in 40 states; and SolAmor Hospice, which provides hospice services in 11 states.
Our lease agreements with subsidiaries of Sun provide for an initial term of between 10 and 15 years with no purchase options. At the option of Sun, these lease agreements may be extended for up to two five-year renewal terms beyond the initial term and, if elected, the renewal will be effective for all of the leased property then subject to the applicable lease agreement. Amounts due under these lease agreements are fixed (except for an annual rent escalator described below), and there is no contingent rental income based upon the revenues, net income or other measures which may be derived by subsidiaries of Sun from our properties. Under our lease agreements with subsidiaries of Sun, there is an annual rent escalator equal to the product of (a) the lesser of the percentage change in the Consumer Price Index (but not less than zero) or 2.5%, and (b) the prior year's rent. During the year ended December 31, 2011, Sun paid $70.4 million of rent to us under these lease agreements.
Because we currently lease the majority of our properties to Sun and Sun is a significant source of our rental revenues, Sun's financial condition and ability and willingness to satisfy its obligations under its lease agreements with us and its willingness to renew those leases upon expiration of the initial base terms thereof will significantly impact our revenues and our ability to service our indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that Sun will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable it to satisfy its obligations under its lease agreements with us, and any inability or unwillingness on its part to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition,
results of operations and liquidity, on our ability to service our indebtedness and other obligations and on our ability to make distributions to our stockholders, as required for us to qualify, and maintain our status, as a REIT. We also cannot assure you that Sun will elect to renew its lease agreements with us upon expiration of the initial base terms or any renewal terms thereof or, if such leases are not renewed, that we can reposition the affected properties on the same or better terms. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—We are dependent on Sun until we substantially diversify our portfolio, and an event that has a material adverse effect on Sun's business, financial position or results of operations would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.”
Investment and Financing Strategy
We intend to invest in additional healthcare properties as suitable opportunities arise and adequate sources of financing are available. In making investments in healthcare properties, our investment objectives are to increase cash flow, provide quarterly cash distributions, maximize the value of our properties and acquire properties with cash flow growth potential. To date, we have generally structured our acquisitions with triple-net leases; however, we may choose to pursue other forms of investment structures, including taxable REIT subsidiary structures, mezzanine and secured debt investments, and joint ventures.
We expect that future investments in properties, including any improvements or renovations of current or newly-acquired properties, will depend on and will be financed, in whole or in part, by our existing cash, borrowings available to us pursuant to our secured revolving credit facility, future borrowings or the proceeds from additional issuances of common stock, debt or other securities. In addition, we expect to seek financing from U.S. government agencies, including through Fannie Mae and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”), in appropriate circumstances in connection with acquisitions and refinancings of existing mortgage loans.
Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths will contribute significantly to our success:
Geographically Diverse and Stable Property Portfolio
Our portfolio of 97 properties, comprising 10,877 licensed beds, is broadly diversified by location across 23 states. The properties in any one state did not account for more than 15% of our total licensed beds as of December 31, 2011, and the properties in any one state did not account for more than 16% and 19%, respectively, of our total revenue during the year ended December 31, 2011 and the period from the Separation Date through December 31, 2010. Our geographic diversification will limit the effect of a decline in any one regional market on our overall performance. The annual occupancy percentages of our properties remained stable at between 87.5% and 91.4% over the last five years.
Long-Term, Triple-Net Lease Structure
All of our real estate properties are leased under triple-net operating leases with expirations ranging from 9 to 23 years, pursuant to which the tenants are responsible for all facility maintenance, insurance required in connection with the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties, taxes levied on or with respect to the leased properties and all utilities and other services necessary or appropriate for the leased properties and the business conducted on the leased properties. As of December 31, 2011, the leases have a weighted-average remaining term of 12 years. We retain substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. As of December 31, 2011, the lease agreements with subsidiaries of Sun are guaranteed by Sun, and as a result, we did not require a security deposit from any of Sun's subsidiaries. For our properties that are leased to tenants other than Sun's subsidiaries, we have in certain instances obtained security deposits.
Strong Relationships with Operators
The members of our management team have developed an extensive network of relationships with qualified local, regional and national operators of skilled nursing and senior housing facilities across the United States. This extensive network has been built by our management team through over 20 years of operating experience, involvement in industry trade organizations and the development of banking relationships and investor relations within the skilled nursing and senior housing industries. We work collaboratively with our operators to help them achieve their growth and business objectives. We believe these strong relationships with operators help us to source investment opportunities.
Ability to Identify Talented Operators
As a result of our management team's operating experience, network of relationships and industry insight, we have been able and expect to continue to be able to identify qualified local, regional and national operators. We seek operators who possess local market knowledge, demonstrate hands-on management, have proven track records and emphasize patient care.
We believe our management team's experience gives us a key competitive advantage in objectively evaluating an operator's financial position, emphasis on care and operating efficiency.
Significant Experience in Proactive Asset Management
The members of our management team have significant experience developing systems to collect and evaluate data relating to the underlying operational and financial success of healthcare companies and healthcare-related real estate assets. We are able to utilize this experience and expertise to provide our operators, when requested, with significant assistance in the areas of marketing, development, facility expansion and strategic planning. We actively monitor the operating results of our tenants and, when requested, will work closely with our operators to identify and capitalize on opportunities to improve the operations of our facilities and the overall financial and operating strength of our operators.
Experienced Management Team
Although our management team has limited experience in operating a REIT, it has extensive healthcare and real estate experience. Richard K. Matros, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Sabra, has more than 20 years of experience in the acquisition, development and disposition of skilled nursing facilities and other healthcare facilities, including nine years at Old Sun. Harold W. Andrews, Jr., Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Sabra, is a finance professional with more than 10 years of experience in both the provision of healthcare services and healthcare real estate. Talya Nevo-Hacohen, Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Treasurer of Sabra, is a real estate finance executive with more than 20 years of experience in real estate finance, acquisition and development, including three years of experience managing and implementing the capital markets strategy of an S&P 500 healthcare REIT. Through years of public company experience, our management team also has extensive experience accessing both debt and equity capital markets to fund growth and maintain a flexible capital structure.
Flexible UPREIT Structure
We operate through an umbrella partnership, commonly referred to as an UPREIT structure, in which substantially all of our properties and assets are held by the Operating Partnership or by subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership. Conducting business through the Operating Partnership allows us flexibility in the manner in which we structure and acquire properties. In particular, an UPREIT structure enables us to acquire additional properties from sellers in exchange for limited partnership units, which may provide property owners the opportunity to defer the tax consequences that would otherwise arise from a sale of their real properties and other assets to us. As a result, this structure allows us to acquire assets more efficiently and may allow us to acquire assets that the owner would otherwise be unwilling to sell because of tax considerations.
Business Strategies
We pursue business strategies focused on opportunistic acquisitions and property diversification. We do not currently have a fixed schedule of the number of acquisitions we intend to make over a particular time period, but instead we pursue those acquisitions that meet our investing and financing strategy and that are attractively priced. We also intend to further develop our relationships with tenants and healthcare providers with a goal to progressively expand the mixture of tenants managing and operating our properties.
The key components of our business strategies include:
Diversify Asset Portfolio
We expect to diversify through the acquisition of new properties. We are employing what we believe to be a disciplined, opportunistic acquisition strategy with an initial focus on the acquisition of skilled nursing facilities, senior housing facilities and hospitals. Over time, we expect to pursue the acquisition of other healthcare property types, such as medical office buildings and life sciences facilities (commercial facilities that are primarily focused on life sciences research, development or commercialization, including properties that house biomedical and medical device companies). As we acquire additional properties, we expect to further diversify by tenant, asset class and geography within the healthcare sector.
Maintain Balance Sheet Strength and Liquidity
We seek to maintain a capital structure that provides the resources and flexibility to support the growth of our business. As of December 31, 2011, we had approximately $142.3 million in liquidity, consisting of unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $42.3 million and available borrowings under our secured revolving credit facility of $100 million, which amount was increased to $200.0 million as of February 10, 2012 pursuant to an amendment to our secured revolving credit facility. Further, we expect to opportunistically seek access to U.S. government agency financing, including through Fannie Mae and HUD. We intend to maintain a mix of credit facility debt, mortgage debt and unsecured term debt which, together with
our anticipated ability to complete future equity financings, we expect will fund the growth of our operations.
Develop New Tenant Relationships
We seek to cultivate our relationships with tenants and healthcare providers in order to expand the mixture of tenants operating our properties and, in doing so, to reduce our dependence on any single tenant or operator. We expect that this objective will be achieved over time as part of our overall strategy to acquire new properties and further diversify our overall portfolio of healthcare properties. From the Separation Date through December 31, 2011, we developed six new tenant relationships.
Capital Source to Underserved Operators
We believe that there is a significant opportunity to be a capital source to healthcare operators through the acquisition and leasing of healthcare properties that are consistent with our investment and financing strategy, but that, due to size and other considerations, are not a focus for larger healthcare REITs. We utilize our management team's operating experience, network of relationships and industry insight to identify financially strong and growing operators in need of capital funding for future growth. In appropriate circumstances, we may negotiate with operators to acquire individual healthcare properties from those operators and then lease those properties back to the operators pursuant to long-term triple-net leases.
Strategic Capital Improvements
We intend to continue to support operators by providing capital to them for a variety of purposes, including for capital expenditures and facility modernization. We expect to structure these investments as either lease amendments that produce additional rents or as loans that are repaid by operators during the applicable lease term.
Pursue Strategic Development Opportunities
We intend to work with our operators to identify strategic development opportunities. These opportunities may involve replacing or renovating facilities in our portfolio that may have become less competitive. We also intend to identify new development opportunities that present attractive risk-adjusted returns. There are no present plans for the improvement or development of any unimproved or undeveloped property.
Our Employees
As of December 31, 2011, we employed seven full-time employees (including our executive officers), none of whom is subject to a collective bargaining agreement.
Competition
We compete for real property investments with other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, healthcare operators, lenders and other investors. Some of our competitors are significantly larger and have greater financial resources and lower costs of capital than we do. Increased competition will make it more challenging to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. Our ability to compete is also impacted by national and local economic trends, availability of investment alternatives, availability and cost of capital, construction and renovation costs, existing laws and regulations, new legislation and population trends. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Real estate is a competitive business and this competition may make it difficult for us to identify and purchase suitable healthcare properties.”
In addition, revenues from our properties are dependent on the ability of our tenants and operators to compete with other healthcare operators. These operators compete on a local and regional basis for residents and patients, and the operators' ability to successfully attract and retain residents and patients depends on key factors such as the number of facilities in the local market, the types of services available, the quality of care, reputation, age and appearance of each facility and the cost of care in each locality. Private, federal and state payment programs and the effect of other laws and regulations may also have a significant impact on the ability of our tenants and operators to compete successfully for residents and patients at the properties.
Government Regulation
The tenants of our properties who operate the skilled nursing, assisted living, independent living and mental health facilities are subject to extensive and complex federal, state and local healthcare laws and regulations, including anti-kickback, anti-fraud and abuse provisions codified under the Social Security Act. These provisions prohibit certain business practices and relationships that might affect the provision and cost of healthcare services reimbursable under Medicare and Medicaid. Sanctions for violating these anti-kickback, anti-fraud and abuse provisions include criminal penalties, civil sanctions, fines and possible exclusion from government programs such as Medicare and Medicaid. If a center is decertified as a Medicare or
Medicaid provider by CMS or a state, the center will not thereafter be reimbursed for caring for residents that are covered by Medicare and Medicaid, and the center would be forced to care for such residents without being reimbursed or to transfer such residents.
Our tenants' skilled nursing centers and mental health centers are licensed under applicable state law, and are certified or approved as providers under the Medicare and Medicaid programs. State and local agencies survey all skilled nursing centers on a regular basis to determine whether such centers are in compliance with governmental operating and health standards and conditions for participation in government sponsored third party payor programs. Under certain circumstances, the federal and state agencies have the authority to take adverse actions against a center or service provider, including the imposition of a monitor, the imposition of monetary penalties and the decertification of a center or provider from participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs or licensure revocation. Challenging and appealing notices or allegations of noncompliance can require significant legal expenses and management attention.
Various states in which our tenants operate our centers have established minimum staffing requirements or may establish minimum staffing requirements in the future. Failure to comply with such minimum staffing requirements may result in the imposition of fines or other sanctions. Most states in which our tenants operate have statutes requiring that prior to the addition or construction of new nursing home beds, to the addition of new services or to certain capital expenditures in excess of defined levels, the tenant first must obtain a certificate of need, which certifies that the state has made a determination that a need exists for such new or additional beds, new services or capital expenditures. The certification process is intended to promote quality healthcare at the lowest possible cost and to avoid the unnecessary duplication of services, equipment and centers. This certification process can restrict or prohibit the undertaking of a project or lengthen the period of time required to enlarge or renovate a facility or replace a tenant.
In addition to the above, those of our tenants who provide services that are paid for by Medicare and Medicaid are subject to federal and state budgetary cuts and constraints that limit the reimbursement levels available from these government programs.
Our subsidiaries own eight health facilities with mortgage loans that are guaranteed by HUD. Those facilities are subject to the rules and regulations of HUD, including periodic inspections by HUD, although the tenants of those facilities have the primary responsibility for maintaining the facilities in compliance with HUD's rules and regulations. The regulatory agreements entered into by each owner and each operator of the property restrict, among other things, any sale or other transfer of the property, modification of the lease between the owner and the operator, use of surplus cash from the property except upon certain conditions, renovations of the property and use of the property other than for a skilled nursing facility, all without prior HUD approval.
In addition, as an owner of real property, we are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. These laws and regulations address various matters, including asbestos, fuel oil management, wastewater discharges, air emissions, medical wastes and hazardous wastes. The costs of complying with these laws and regulations and the penalties for non-compliance can be substantial. For example, although we do not operate or manage our properties, we may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean up of any property from which there has been a release or threatened release of a regulated material as well as other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. In addition to these costs, which are typically not limited by law or regulation and could exceed the property's value, we could be liable for certain other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with real estate properties owned by us may materially impair the value of those investments.”
The Operating Partnership
We own substantially all of our assets and properties and conduct our operations through the Operating Partnership. We believe that conducting business through the Operating Partnership provides flexibility with respect to the manner in which we structure and acquire properties. In particular, an UPREIT structure could enable us to acquire additional properties from sellers in tax deferred transactions. In these transactions, the seller would typically contribute its assets to the Operating Partnership in exchange for limited partnership interests. Holders of these limited partnership interests would be entitled to redeem their partnership interests for shares of the stock of Sabra on a specified basis, or, at our option, an equivalent amount of cash. We manage and control the Operating Partnership and are its sole general partner.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
The following describes the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face but do represent those risks and uncertainties that we believe are material to us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business.
Risks Relating to Our Business
We are dependent on Sun until we substantially diversify our portfolio, and an event that has a material adverse effect on Sun's business, financial position or results of operations would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Subsidiaries of Sun are currently the lessees of 86 of our 97 properties (with Sun guaranteeing the obligations under these lease agreements) and, therefore, a significant source of our revenues. There can be no assurance that Sun and its subsidiaries will have sufficient assets, income and access to financing to enable them to satisfy their payment obligations under their lease agreements. The inability of Sun and its subsidiaries to meet their rent obligations would materially adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations including our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders as required to maintain our status as a REIT. The inability of Sun and its subsidiaries to satisfy their other obligations under their lease agreements such as the payment of taxes, insurance and utilities could have a material adverse effect on the condition of the leased properties as well as on our business, financial position and results of operations. For these reasons, if Sun were to experience a material adverse effect on its business, financial position or results of operations, our business, financial position or results of operations would also be materially adversely affected.
Due to our dependence on rental payments from Sun and its subsidiaries as a significant source of revenues, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights under these lease agreements or to terminate a lease thereunder. Failure by Sun and its subsidiaries to comply with the terms of their lease agreements or to comply with the healthcare regulations to which the leased properties and Sun's operations are subject could require us to find other lessees for any affected leased properties and there could be a decrease or cessation of rental payments by Sun and its subsidiaries. In such event, we may be unable to locate suitable replacement lessees willing to pay similar rental rates or at all, which would have the effect of reducing our rental revenues.
We are dependent on the operating success of our tenants.
Our tenants' revenues are primarily driven by occupancy, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement and private pay rates. Revenues from government reimbursement have been, and may continue to be, subject to rate cuts and further pressure from federal and state budgetary cuts and constraints. Overall weak economic conditions in the United States may adversely affect occupancy rates of healthcare facilities that rely on private pay residents. Our tenants' expenses are driven by the costs of labor, food, utilities, taxes, insurance and rent or debt service. To the extent any decrease in revenues and/or any increase in operating expenses results in our tenants' not generating enough cash to make scheduled lease payments to us, or if a tenant is subject to bankruptcy or insolvency, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
We have substantial indebtedness and the ability to incur significant additional indebtedness.
As of December 31, 2011, our indebtedness consisted of $225.0 million of 8.125% senior notes due 2018 (the “Senior Notes”) and aggregate mortgage indebtedness to third parties of $157.9 million on certain of our properties. In addition, we had $100.0 million available for borrowing under our secured revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2011, which availability increased to $200 million following the amendment of our secured revolving credit facility on February 10, 2012. Our high level of indebtedness may have the following important consequences to us:
| |
• | It may become more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations (including ongoing interest payments and, where applicable, scheduled amortization payments) with respect to the Senior Notes and our other debt; |
| |
• | It may limit our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future acquisitions, working capital, capital expenditures or other general corporate requirements; |
| |
• | It may increase our cost of borrowing; |
| |
• | It may limit our ability to adjust rapidly to changing market conditions and we may be vulnerable in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in the real estate and/or healthcare sectors; |
| |
• | It may place us at a competitive disadvantage against less leveraged competitors; and |
| |
• | It may require us to sell assets and properties at an inopportune time. |
In addition, the indenture governing the Senior Notes permits us to incur substantial additional debt, including secured debt (to which the Senior Notes will be effectively subordinated). If we incur additional debt, the related risks described above could intensify.
We may be unable to service our indebtedness.
Our ability to make scheduled payments on and to refinance our indebtedness depends on and is subject to our financial and operating performance, which in turn is affected by general and regional economic, financial, competitive, business and other factors beyond our control, including the availability of financing in the international banking and capital markets. Our business may fail to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or future borrowings may be unavailable to us under our secured revolving credit facility or from other sources in an amount sufficient to enable us to service our debt, to refinance our debt or to fund our other liquidity needs. If we are unable to meet our debt obligations or to fund our other liquidity needs, we will need to restructure or refinance all or a portion of our debt. We may be unable to refinance any of our debt, including our secured revolving credit facility, on commercially reasonable terms or at all. In particular, our secured revolving credit facility will mature prior to the maturity of the Senior Notes. If we were unable to make payments or refinance our debt or obtain new financing under these circumstances, we would have to consider other options, such as asset sales, equity issuances and/or negotiations with our lenders to restructure the applicable debt. Our secured revolving credit facility and the indenture governing the Senior Notes restrict, and market or business conditions may limit, our ability to take some or all of these actions. Any restructuring or refinancing of our indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants that could further restrict our business operations.
Covenants in our debt agreements restrict our activities and could adversely affect our business.
Our debt agreements, including the indenture governing the Senior Notes and our secured revolving credit facility, contain various covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to engage in various transactions including:
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• | Incurring additional secured and unsecured debt; |
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• | Paying dividends or making other distributions on, redeeming or repurchasing capital stock; |
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• | Making investments or other restricted payments; |
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• | Entering into transactions with affiliates; |
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• | Issuing stock of or interests in restricted subsidiaries; |
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• | Engaging in non-healthcare related business activities; |
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• | Creating restrictions on the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or other amounts to us; |
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• | Effecting a consolidation or merger or selling all or substantially all of our assets. |
These covenants limit our operational flexibility and could prevent us from taking advantage of business opportunities as they arise, growing our business or competing effectively. In addition, our secured revolving credit facility requires us to maintain specified financial covenants, which include a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and a minimum tangible net worth ratio, as well as satisfy other financial condition tests. The indenture governing the Senior Notes requires us to maintain total unencumbered assets of at least 150% of our unsecured indebtedness. Our ability to meet these requirements may be affected by events beyond our control, and we may not meet these requirements.
Our secured revolving credit facility also allows for the lenders thereunder to conduct periodic appraisals of our owned properties that secure such facility, and if the appraised values were to decline in the future, the amount that can be borrowed under such facility would be decreased unless we pledge additional assets as collateral.
A breach of any of the covenants or other provisions in our debt agreements could result in an event of default, which if not cured or waived, could result in such debt becoming immediately due and payable. This, in turn, could cause our other debt to become due and payable as a result of cross-acceleration provisions contained in the agreements governing such other debt. We may be unable to maintain compliance with these covenants and, if we fail to do so, we may be unable to obtain waivers from the lenders and/or amend the covenants. In the event that some or all of our debt is accelerated and becomes immediately due and payable, we may not have the funds to repay, or the ability to refinance, such debt.
An increase in market interest rates could increase our interest costs on existing and future debt and could adversely affect our stock price.
If interest rates increase, so could our interest costs for our existing debt and any new debt. This increased cost could
make the financing of any acquisition more costly. Rising interest rates could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures or cause us to pay higher interest rates upon refinancing. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the access third parties have to credit, thereby decreasing the amount they are willing to pay for our assets, and consequently limit our ability to reposition our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions.
Our ability to raise capital through equity financings is dependent, in part, on the market price of our common stock, which depends on market conditions and other factors affecting REITs generally.
Our ability to raise capital through equity financings depends, in part, on the market price of our common stock, which in turn depends on fluctuating market conditions and other factors including the following:
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• | the reputation of REITs and attractiveness of their equity securities in comparison with other equity securities, including securities issued by other real estate companies; |
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• | our financial performance and that of our tenants; |
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• | concentrations in our investment portfolio by tenant and facility type; |
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• | concerns about our tenants' financial condition due to uncertainty regarding reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payor programs; |
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• | the contents of analyst reports about us and the REIT industry; |
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• | changes in interest rates on fixed-income securities, which may lead prospective investors to demand a higher annual yield from investments in our common stock; |
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• | maintaining or increasing our dividend, which is determined by our board of directors and depends on our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, capital requirements, debt covenants (which include limits on distributions by us), applicable law, and other factors as our board of directors deems relevant; and |
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• | regulatory action and changes in REIT tax laws. |
The market value of a REIT's equity securities is generally based upon the market's perception of the REIT's growth potential and its current and potential future earnings and cash distributions. If we fail to meet the market's expectation with regard to future earnings and cash distributions, the market price of our common stock could decline and our ability to raise capital through equity financings could be materially adversely affected.
Required regulatory approvals can delay or prohibit transfers of our healthcare properties, which could result in periods in which we are unable to receive rent for such properties.
Our tenants are operators of skilled nursing and other healthcare facilities, which operators must be licensed under applicable state law and, depending upon the type of facility, certified or approved as providers under the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs. Prior to the transfer of the operations of such healthcare properties to successor operators, the new operator generally must become licensed under state law and, in certain states, receive change of ownership approvals under certificate of need laws (which laws provide for a certification that the state has made a determination that a need exists for the beds located on the applicable property). If applicable, Medicare and Medicaid provider approvals may be needed as well. In the event that an existing lease is terminated or expires and a new tenant is found, then any delays in the new tenant receiving regulatory approvals from the applicable federal, state or local government agencies, or the inability of such tenant to receive such approvals, may prolong the period during which we are unable to collect the applicable rent.
Our tenants depend on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party payor programs, and reimbursement rates from such payors may be reduced.
Our tenants depend on third-party payors, including Medicare, Medicaid or private third-party payors, for the majority of their revenue. The reduction in reimbursement rates from third-party payors, including Medicare and Medicaid programs, or other measures reducing reimbursements for services provided by our tenants, has resulted, and may continue to result, in a reduction in our tenants' revenues and operating margins. In addition, reimbursement from private third-party payors may be reduced as a result of retroactive adjustment during a claims settlement processes or as a result of post-payment audits. Furthermore, new legislative and regulatory proposals could impose additional limitations on government and private payments to healthcare providers. We cannot assure you that adequate reimbursement levels will continue to be available for the services provided by our tenants. Although moderate reimbursement rate reductions may not affect our tenants' ability to meet their financial obligations to us, significant limits on reimbursement rates or on the services reimbursed could have a material adverse effect on their business, financial position or results of operations, which could materially adversely affect their ability to meet their financial obligations to us.
For example, on July 29, 2011, CMS released its final rule regarding 2012 Medicare payment rates for skilled nursing facilities, which became effective October 1, 2011. Based on the final rule, the net reduction in fiscal year 2012 Medicare reimbursement rates for skilled nursing facilities will be 11.1%. On January 4, 2012, Sun issued a press release announcing its
2012 financial outlook and guidance, in which Sun stated that it expected the net impact of the final rule in 2012 to be between $40 million to $45 million after mitigation strategies were implemented to partially offset the impact of the CMS final rule. Based on Sun's expected 2012 consolidated EBITDAR (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent) of between $222.0 million and $228.0 million and expected consolidated rents across all of its facilities totaling $148.0 million, Sun's expected 2012 consolidated EBITDAR coverage would be between 1.50x and 1.54x (Sun's expected 2012 consolidated EBITDAR coverage would be between 1.46x and 1.50x before eliminating assets Sun expects to transition to held for sale status in 2012). In addition to Sun, other tenants have undertaken cost and patient mix mitigation activities intended to partially offset the impact of the CMS final rule. If Sun and our other skilled nursing facility tenants are unable to mitigate the impact of the CMS final rule as expected, this may have an adverse impact on their business and financial results, which will adversely affect our business, financial position or results of operations if they are unable to timely make their rental payments to us.
We may not be able to sell properties when we desire because real estate investments are relatively illiquid, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Real estate investments generally cannot be sold quickly. In addition, some and potentially substantially all of our properties serve as collateral for our current and future secured debt obligations and cannot readily be sold unless the underlying mortgage indebtedness is concurrently repaid. We may not be able to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in the real estate market. A downturn in the real estate market could materially adversely affect the value of our properties and our ability to sell such properties for acceptable prices or on other acceptable terms. We also cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property or portfolio of properties. Further, because Sabra owns appreciated assets that were held before Sabra elected to be treated as a REIT, if Sabra sells any such property in a taxable transaction within the ten-year period following Sabra's qualification as a REIT, Sabra will generally be subject to corporate tax on that gain to the extent of the built-in gain in that property at the time Sabra became a REIT. The amount of corporate tax that Sabra would pay will vary depending on the actual amount of net built-in gain or loss present in those assets as of the time Sabra became a REIT. As of January 1, 2011, the built-in-gains tax associated with our properties totaled approximately $145.8 million assuming a 40% corporate tax rate. These factors and any others that would impede our ability to respond to adverse changes in the performance of our properties could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or results of operations.
Real estate is a competitive business and this competition may make it difficult for us to identify and purchase suitable healthcare properties.
We operate in a highly competitive industry and face competition from other REITs, investment companies, private equity and hedge fund investors, sovereign funds, healthcare operators, lenders and other investors, some of whom are significantly larger than us and have greater resources and lower costs of capital than we do. This competition makes it more challenging to identify and successfully capitalize on acquisition opportunities that meet our investment objectives. If we cannot identify and purchase a sufficient quantity of healthcare properties at favorable prices or if we are unable to finance acquisitions on commercially favorable terms, our business, financial position or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
If we lose our key management personnel, we may not be able to successfully manage our business and achieve our objectives.
Our success depends in large part upon the leadership and performance of our executive management team, particularly Mr. Matros, our President and Chief Executive Officer. If we lose the services of Mr. Matros, we may not be able to successfully manage our business or achieve our business objectives.
We have a limited number of employees and, accordingly, the loss of any one of our employees could harm our operations.
As of December 31, 2011, we employed seven full-time employees, including our executive officers. Accordingly, the impact we may feel from the loss of one of our full-time employees may be greater than the impact such a loss would have on a larger organization. While it is anticipated that we could find replacements for our personnel, the loss of their services could harm our operations, at least in the short term.
Potential litigation and rising insurance costs may affect our tenants' ability to obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance and their ability to make lease payments and fulfill their insurance and indemnification obligations to us.
Our tenants may be subject to lawsuits filed by advocacy groups that monitor the quality of care at healthcare facilities or by patients, facility residents or their families. Significant damage awards are possible in cases where neglect has been found. This litigation has increased our tenants' costs of monitoring and reporting quality of care and has resulted in increases in the cost of liability and medical malpractice insurance. These increased costs may materially adversely affect our tenants' ability to
obtain and maintain adequate liability and other insurance; manage related risk exposures; fulfill their insurance, indemnification and other obligations to us under their leases; or make lease payments to us.
We may experience uninsured or underinsured losses, which could result in a significant loss of the capital we have invested in a property, decrease anticipated future revenues or cause us to incur unanticipated expenses.
While our lease agreements require that comprehensive insurance and hazard insurance be maintained by the tenants, there are certain types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes, hurricanes and floods, that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. Insurance coverage may not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement cost of a loss. Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and other factors also might make it infeasible to use insurance proceeds to replace properties after they have been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the insurance proceeds received might not be adequate to restore the economic position with respect to a damaged property.
Environmental compliance costs and liabilities associated with real estate properties owned by us may materially impair the value of those investments.
As an owner of real property, we or our subsidiaries are subject to various federal, state and local environmental and health and safety laws and regulations. Although we do not operate or manage our properties, we or our subsidiaries may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean-up of any property where there has been a release or threatened release of a hazardous regulated material as well as other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. In addition to these costs, which are typically not limited by law or regulation and could exceed an affected property's value, we could be liable for certain other costs, including governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources. Further, some environmental laws provide for the creation of a lien on a contaminated site in favor of the government as security for damages and any costs the government incurs in connection with such contamination and associated clean-up.
Although we require our operators and tenants to undertake to indemnify us for environmental liabilities they cause, the amount of such liabilities could exceed the financial ability of the tenant or operator to indemnify us. The presence of contamination or the failure to remediate contamination may adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the real estate or to borrow using the real estate as collateral.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting could have a material adverse effect on our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis.
We are required to maintain internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Failure to maintain such controls could result in misstatements in our financial statements and potentially subject us to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities or could cause us to delay the filing of required reports with the SEC and our reporting of financial results. Any of these events could result in a decline in the price of shares of our common stock.
An ownership limit and certain anti-takeover defenses could inhibit a change of control of Sabra or reduce the value of our stock.
Certain provisions of Maryland law and of our charter and bylaws may have an anti-takeover effect. The following provisions of Maryland law and these governing documents could have the effect of making it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of Sabra, including certain acquisitions that our stockholders may deem to be in their best interests:
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• | Our charter contains transfer and ownership restrictions on the percentage by number and value of outstanding shares of our stock that may be owned or acquired by any stockholder; |
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• | Our charter permits the issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred stock with rights and preferences to be determined by the board of directors and permits our board of directors, without stockholder action, to amend the charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares or the number of shares of any class or series that we have authority to issue; |
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• | “Business combination” provisions of Maryland law, subject to certain limitations, impose a moratorium on business combinations with “interested stockholders” or affiliates thereof for five years and thereafter impose additional requirements on such business combinations; |
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• | Our bylaws require advance notice of stockholder proposals and director nominations; and |
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• | Our bylaws may be amended only by our board of directors. |
Risks Associated with Our Status as a REIT
We could fail to qualify as a REIT if income we receive is not treated as qualifying income, including as a result of one or more of the lease agreements we have entered into or assumed (as well as any other leases we enter into or assume) not being characterized as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to U.S. federal income tax at corporate tax rates.
Under applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), we will not be treated as a REIT unless we satisfy various requirements, including requirements relating to the sources of our gross income. Rents received or accrued by us will not be treated as qualifying rent for purposes of these requirements if the lease agreements we have entered into or assumed (as well as any other leases we enter into or assume) are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes and are instead treated as service contracts, joint ventures, loans or some other type of arrangement. In the event that the lease agreements entered into with Sun are not characterized as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we likely would fail to qualify as a REIT. In addition, rents received by us from Sun will not be treated as qualifying rent for purposes of these requirements if we are treated, either directly or under the applicable attribution rules, as owning 10% or more of Sun common stock. We will be treated as owning, under the applicable attribution rules, 10% or more of Sun common stock at any time that a stockholder owns, directly or under the applicable attribution rules, (a) 10% or more of our common stock and (b) 10% or more of Sun common stock. The provisions of our charter restrict the transfer and ownership of our common stock that would cause the rents received or accrued by us from Sun (or any other tenant of ours) to be treated as non-qualifying rent for purposes of the REIT gross income requirements. Nevertheless, there can be no assurance that such restrictions will be effective in ensuring that we will not be treated as related to Sun (or any other tenant of ours). If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including any applicable minimum tax) on our taxable income at corporate tax rates, which would decrease the amount of cash available for distribution to holders of our common stock.
Complying with REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive acquisition opportunities or liquidate otherwise attractive investments, which could materially hinder our performance.
To qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy certain tests, including tests concerning the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of our stock. In order to meet these tests, we may be required to forego investments or acquisitions we might otherwise make. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may materially hinder our performance.
If we have significant amounts of non-cash taxable income, we may have to declare taxable stock dividends or make other non-cash distributions, which could cause our stockholders to incur tax liabilities in excess of cash received.
We currently intend to pay dividends in cash only, and not in-kind. However, if for any taxable year, we have significant amounts of taxable income in excess of available cash flow, we may have to declare dividends in-kind in order to satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirements. We may distribute a portion of our dividends in the form of our stock or our debt instruments. In either event, a holder of our common stock will be required to report dividend income as a result of such distributions even though we distributed no cash or only nominal amounts of cash to such stockholder.
Pursuant to Revenue Procedure 2010-12, a recent revenue procedure issued by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), the IRS has indicated that it will treat distributions from certain publicly traded REITs that are paid partly in cash and partly in stock (through 2011) at the election of each stockholder as dividends that would satisfy the REIT annual distribution requirements and qualify for the dividends paid deduction for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we make such a distribution, U.S. holders would be required to include the full amount of the dividend (i.e., the cash and stock portion) as ordinary income to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, a U.S. holder may be required to pay income taxes with respect to such dividends in excess of the cash received. If a U.S. holder sells our stock that it receives as a dividend in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the dividend, depending on the market price of the stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to non-U.S. holders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such dividends, including in respect of all or a portion of such dividend that is payable in stock. In addition, if a significant number of our stockholders determine to sell shares of our stock in order to pay taxes owed on dividends, these sales may put downward pressure on the trading price of our stock.
Further, because IRS Revenue Procedure 2010-12 only applies through 2011, it is unclear whether and to what extent we will be able to pay taxable dividends in cash and/or stock in later years. Moreover, various tax aspects of a taxable dividend payable in cash and/or stock are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose additional requirements in the future with respect to taxable dividends payable in cash and/or stock, including
on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable dividends have not been met.
Our charter restricts the transfer and ownership of our stock, which may restrict change of control or business combination opportunities in which our stockholders might receive a premium for their shares.
In order for us to maintain our qualification as a REIT for each taxable year after 2011, no more than 50% of the value of our outstanding stock may be owned, directly or constructively, by five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code. For the purpose of preserving our REIT qualification, our charter prohibits, subject to certain exceptions, direct, indirect and constructive ownership of more than 9.9% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our outstanding common stock or more than 9.9% in value of our outstanding stock. The constructive ownership rules are complex and may cause shares of stock owned directly or constructively by a group of related individuals to be constructively owned by one individual or entity. The ownership limits may have the effect of discouraging an acquisition of control of us without the approval of our board of directors.
We could be subject to tax on any unrealized net built-in gains in the assets held before electing to be treated as a REIT.
We own appreciated assets that were held before we elected to be treated as a REIT. If such appreciated assets are disposed of in a gain recognition transaction within the 10-year period following our qualification as a REIT, we will generally be subject to corporate tax on that gain to the extent of the built-in gain in those assets at the time we became a REIT. The total amount of gain on which we can be taxed is limited to our net built-in gain at the time we became a REIT, i.e., the excess of the aggregate fair market value of our assets at the time we became a REIT over the adjusted tax bases of those assets at that time. We would be subject to this tax liability even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT. Any recognized built-in gain will retain its character as ordinary income or capital gain and will be taken into account in determining REIT taxable income and our distribution requirement. Any tax on the recognized built-in gain will reduce REIT taxable income. We may choose not to dispose of appreciated assets we might otherwise dispose of during the 10-year period in which the built-in gain tax applies in order to avoid the built-in gain tax. However, there can be no assurances that such a disposition will not occur. If we dispose of such assets in a gain recognition transaction, the amount of corporate tax that we will pay will vary depending on the actual amount of net built-in gain or loss present in those assets as of the effective time of our REIT election. The amount of tax could be significant.
We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could reduce the market price of our common stock.
The rules dealing with U.S. federal income taxation are constantly under review by persons involved in the legislative process and by the IRS and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. Changes to the tax law could materially adversely affect our stockholders. We cannot predict with certainty whether, when, in what forms, or with what effective dates, the tax laws applicable to us or our stockholders may be changed.
Our failure to qualify as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of our common stock and would substantially reduce the cash available for distribution to our stockholders.
We believe that we are organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code, and we believe we have operated in a manner that will enable us to meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT commencing with our taxable year beginning on January 1, 2011. However, we cannot assure you that we will qualify and remain qualified as a REIT. Moreover, our qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating results, certain qualification tests set forth in the U.S. federal tax laws. Accordingly, given the complex nature of the rules governing REITs, the ongoing importance of factual determinations, including the potential tax treatment of investments we make, and the possibility of future changes in our circumstances, no assurance can be given that our actual results of operations for any particular taxable year will satisfy such requirements.
If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any calendar year, we would be required to pay U.S. federal income tax (and any applicable state and local tax), including any applicable alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, and dividends paid to our stockholders would not be deductible by us in computing our taxable income (although such dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. taxpayers generally would be subject to a preferential rate of taxation through December 31, 2012). Further, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we might need to borrow money or sell assets in order to pay any resulting tax. Our payment of income tax would decrease the amount of our income available for distribution to our stockholders. Furthermore, if we fail to maintain our qualification as a REIT, we no longer would be required under U.S. federal tax laws to distribute substantially all of our REIT taxable income to our stockholders. Unless our failure to qualify as a REIT was subject to relief under U.S. federal tax laws, we could not re-elect to qualify as a REIT until the fifth calendar year following the year in which we failed to qualify.
Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.
The maximum tax rate applicable to income from “qualified dividends” payable to domestic stockholders taxed at individual rates has been reduced by legislation to 15% through the end of 2012. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the reduced rates. Although this legislation does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are taxed at individual rates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends treated as qualified dividend income, which could adversely affect the value of the stock of REITs, including our common stock.
Our ownership of and relationship with any taxable REIT subsidiaries that we have formed or will form will be limited and a failure to comply with the limits would jeopardize our REIT status and may result in the application of a 100% excise tax.
A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRSs”). A TRS may earn income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation (other than a REIT) of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns securities possessing more than 35% of the total voting power or total value of the outstanding securities of such corporation will automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 25% of the value of a REIT's total assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRSs. A domestic TRS will pay U.S. federal, state and local income tax at regular corporate rates on any income that it earns. In addition, the TRS rules limit the deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to assure that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on certain transactions between a TRS and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm's length basis. Any domestic TRS that we have formed or may form will pay U.S. federal, state and local income tax on its taxable income, and its after-tax net income will be available for distribution to us but is not required to be distributed to us unless necessary to maintain our REIT qualification.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
As of December 31, 2011, our investment portfolio consisted of 97 real estate properties: (i) 76 skilled nursing facilities, (ii) ten combined skilled nursing, assisted living and independent living facilities, (iii) six assisted living facilities, (iv) two mental health facilities, (v) one independent living facility, (vi) one continuing care retirement community, and (vii) one acute care hospital.
All of our properties are leased under long term, triple-net leases. The following table displays the expiration of the annualized straight-line rental revenues under our lease agreements as of December 31, 2011 by year and facility type (dollars in thousands) and, in each case, without giving effect to any renewal options:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2012 - 2019 | | 2020 | | 2021 | | 2022 | | 2023 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | Thereafter | | Total |
Skilled Nursing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | 26 |
| | 26 |
| | 10 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | 9 |
| | 76 |
|
Annualized Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 21,684 |
| | $ | 22,338 |
| | $ | 6,799 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,821 |
| | $ | 3,885 |
| | $ | 15,743 |
| | $ | 72,270 |
|
Multi-License Designation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | 1 |
| | 4 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 3 |
| | — |
| | 10 |
|
Annualized Revenues | — |
| | 2,502 |
| | 4,846 |
| | 1,447 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,388 |
| | — |
| | 11,183 |
|
Assisted Living | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | 1 |
| | 2 |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | 6 |
|
Annualized Revenues | — |
| | 180 |
| | 935 |
| | 474 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 700 |
| | — |
| | 2,289 |
|
Independent Living | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Annualized Revenues | — |
| | — |
| | 295 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 295 |
|
Mental Health | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | 2 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2 |
|
Annualized Revenues | — |
| | 420 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 420 |
|
CCRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
|
Annualized Revenues | — |
| | 1,582 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,582 |
|
Acute Care Hospital | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 1 |
|
Annualized Revenues | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,593 |
| | 6,593 |
|
Total | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Properties | — |
| | 31 |
| | 33 |
| | 14 |
| | — |
| | 1 |
| | 8 |
| | 10 |
| | 97 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Annualized Revenues | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,368 |
| | $ | |