UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______________ to ______________
Commission File Number 000-20848
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
65-0231984 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1110 W. Commercial Blvd., Suite 100, Fort Lauderdale, Florida 33309
(Address of principal executive offices)
(954) 958-1200
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No _
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes _ No _
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer” and “accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer __ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer __
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) Yes __ No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 38,523,172 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding on July 29, 2009.
2
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.
PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. |
Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
4 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
5 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Six-Month and Three-Month Periods Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 |
6 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 3 0, 2009 and 2008 |
7 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six-Month Periods Ended June 3 0, 2009 and 2008 |
8 |
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
9 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
31 |
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Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
44 |
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Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures |
46 |
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PART II: |
OTHER INFORMATION |
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Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings |
46 |
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Item 1A. |
Risk Factors |
46 |
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Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
46 |
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Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
46 |
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Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
46 |
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Item 5. |
Other Information |
47 |
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Item 6. |
Exhibits |
47 |
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Signatures |
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49 |
3
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
We have reviewed the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet of Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and the related Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and Cash Flows for each of the six-month
periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is
the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ Blackman Kallick LLP
Chicago, Illinois
August 7, 2009
4
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited) |
|||||
June 30, |
December 31, |
||||
ASSETS |
2009 |
2008 |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 168,143,375 |
$ 256,964,637 |
|||
Investments |
|||||
Fixed maturities held to maturity, at amortized cost |
- |
4,334,405 |
|||
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value |
131,272,111 |
- |
|||
Equity securities available for sale, at fair value |
77,296,986 |
1,314,370 |
|||
Real estate, net |
3,354,704 |
3,399,609 |
|||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
210,149,023 |
173,046,776 |
|||
Reinsurance recoverables |
47,877,216 |
44,009,847 |
|||
Premiums receivable, net |
49,235,788 |
40,358,720 |
|||
Receivable from securities |
390,618 |
- |
|||
Accrued investment income |
804,511 |
102,187 |
|||
Other receivables |
2,234,596 |
2,545,292 |
|||
Income taxes recoverable |
7,659,827 |
2,482,923 |
|||
Property and equipment, net |
1,065,154 |
864,125 |
|||
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net |
8,442,050 |
407,946 |
|||
Deferred income taxes |
5,291,811 |
14,113,463 |
|||
Other assets |
831,112 |
692,612 |
|||
Total assets |
$ 714,048,882 |
$ 544,636,912 |
|||
|
|||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
|||||
LIABILITIES: |
|||||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
$ 96,467,046 |
$ 87,947,774 |
|||
Unearned premiums |
298,075,444 |
258,489,460 |
|||
Accounts payable |
4,280,709 |
3,147,260 |
|||
Bank overdraft |
20,647,050 |
15,699,930 |
|||
Payable for securities |
394,517 |
1,273,941 |
|||
Reinsurance payable, net |
112,342,116 |
23,984,248 |
|||
Dividends payable |
4,514,061 |
- |
|||
Other accrued expenses |
16,809,416 |
14,680,443 |
|||
Other liabilities |
16,826,738 |
12,860,201 |
|||
Long-term debt |
25,000,000 |
25,000,000 |
|||
Total liabilities |
595,357,097 |
443,083,257 |
|||
|
|||||
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: |
|||||
Cumulative convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value |
1,087 |
1,387 |
|||
Authorized shares - 1,000,000 |
|||||
Issued shares - 108,640 and 138,640 |
|||||
Outstanding shares - 108,640 and 138,640 |
|||||
Minimum liquidation preference - $288,190 and $1,419,700 |
|||||
Common stock, $.01 par value |
402,328 |
401,578 |
|||
Authorized shares - 55,000,000 |
|||||
Issued shares - 40,233,019 and 40,158,019 |
|||||
Outstanding shares - 37,617,172 and 37,542,172 |
|||||
Treasury shares, at cost - 1,709,847 and 1,709,847 shares |
(7,381,768) |
(7,381,768) |
|||
Common stock held in trust, at cost - 906,000 shares |
(733,860) |
(733,860) |
|||
Additional paid-in capital |
35,219,544 |
33,587,414 |
|||
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes |
8,253,810 |
24,834 |
|||
Retained earnings |
82,930,644 |
75,654,070 |
|||
Total stockholders' equity |
118,691,785 |
101,553,655 |
|||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$ 714,048,882 |
$ 544,636,912 |
The accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
5
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the Six |
For the Three |
||||||
Months Ended June 30, |
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
|
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||
PREMIUMS EARNED AND OTHER REVENUES |
|||||||
Direct premiums written |
$ 301,984,289 |
$ 269,585,900 |
$156,772,144 |
$142,918,231 |
|||
Ceded premiums written |
(224,366,164) |
(183,989,760) |
(128,638,307) |
(94,219,057) |
|||
Net premiums written |
77,618,125 |
85,596,140 |
28,133,837 |
48,699,174 |
|||
(Increase) decrease in net |
(2,483,735) |
(14,338,891) |
9,242,901 |
(12,535,320) |
|||
Premiums earned, net |
75,134,390 |
71,257,249 |
37,376,738 |
36,163,854 |
|||
Net investment income |
798,482 |
2,518,702 |
461,774 |
1,277,824 |
|||
Realized gains on investments |
1,452,609 |
- |
341,276 |
- |
|||
Foreign currency transaction |
72,316 |
- |
84,435 |
- |
|||
Commission revenue |
15,307,618 |
13,849,219 |
7,862,769 |
6,982,032 |
|||
Other revenue |
2,901,730 |
2,353,711 |
1,422,353 |
1,270,698 |
|||
|
|||||||
Total premiums earned and other revenues |
95,667,145 |
89,978,881 |
47,549,345 |
45,694,408 |
|||
|
|||||||
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES |
|||||||
Losses and loss adjustment expenses |
44,926,823 |
30,242,028 |
24,506,159 |
17,516,166 |
|||
General and administrative expenses |
18,114,424 |
17,484,322 |
10,599,196 |
9,274,948 |
|||
|
|||||||
Total operating costs and |
63,041,247 |
47,726,350 |
35,105,355 |
26,791,114 |
|||
|
|||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
32,625,898 |
42,252,531 |
12,443,990 |
18,903,294 |
|||
|
|||||||
Income taxes, current |
8,949,654 |
18,037,866 |
367,037 |
7,480,150 |
|||
Income taxes, deferred |
3,599,856 |
(1,291,801) |
4,438,395 |
224,994 |
|||
Income taxes, net |
12,549,510 |
16,746,065 |
4,805,432 |
7,705,144 |
|||
|
|||||||
NET INCOME |
$ 20,076,388 |
$ 25,506,466 |
$ 7,638,558 |
$ 11,198,150 |
|||
|
|||||||
Basic net income per common share |
$ 0.53 |
$ 0.68 |
$ 0.20 |
$ 0.30 |
|||
Weighted average of common shares outstanding - Basic |
37,589,412 |
37,421,000 |
37,617,174 |
37,897,000 |
|||
|
|||||||
Fully diluted net income per share |
$ 0.50 |
$ 0.62 |
$ 0.19 |
||||
Weighted average of common shares outstanding - Diluted |
40,225,815 |
40,831,000 |
40,529,702 |
40,335,000 |
|||
|
|||||||
Cash dividend declared per common share |
$ 0.34 |
$ 0.10 |
$ 0.12 |
$ - |
|||
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
For the Six |
For the Three |
||||||
Months Ended June 30, |
Months Ended June 30, |
||||||
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
||||
Comprehensive Income: |
|||||||
Net income |
$ 20,076,388 |
$ 25,506,466 |
$ 7,638,558 |
$ 11,198,150 |
|||
Net unrealized gains on investments, net of tax |
8,228,976 |
- |
5,672,835 |
- |
|||
|
|||||||
Comprehensive Income |
$ 28,305,364 |
$ 25,506,466 |
$ 13,311,393 |
$ 11,198,150 |
|||
|
The accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
6
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2009 AND 2008
(Unaudited)
Common Shares |
Preferred Stock Shares |
Common Stock Amount |
Preferred Stock Amount |
Additional Paid-In Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Stock Held in Trust |
Treasury Stock |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||
Balance, |
||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
40,158,019 |
138,640 |
$ 401,578 |
$ 1,387 |
$33,587,414 |
$ 75,654,070 |
$ 24,834 |
$ (733,860) |
$(7,381,768) |
$101,553,655 |
Preferred stock |
||||||||||
Conversion |
75,000 |
(30,000) |
750 |
(300) |
(450) |
- |
||||
Stock compensation |
||||||||||
Plans |
1,306,591 |
1,306,591 |
||||||||
Net income |
20,076,388 |
20,076,388 |
||||||||
Amortization of deferred |
||||||||||
compensation |
325,989 |
325,989 |
||||||||
Declaration of dividends |
(12,799,814) |
(12,799,814) |
||||||||
Net unrealized gains on |
||||||||||
Investments, net of |
||||||||||
tax effect of $5,237,392 |
8,228,976 |
8,228,976 |
||||||||
Balance, |
||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
40,233,019 |
108,640 |
$ 402,328 |
$ 1,087 |
$ 35,219,544 |
$ 82,930,644 |
$ 8,253,810 |
$ (733,860) |
$ (7,381,768) |
$ 118,691,785 |
|
||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||
Balance, |
||||||||||
December 31, 2007 |
39,307,103 |
138,640 |
$ 393,072 |
$ 1,387 |
$ 24,779,798 |
$ 50,724,674 |
$ - |
$(2,349,000) |
$ (974,746) |
$ 72,575,185 |
Issuance of common |
||||||||||
shares |
1,516,000 |
15,157 |
2,505,370 |
(3,407,234) |
(886,707) |
|||||
Release of shares |
||||||||||
from SGT |
25,330 |
1,615,140 |
(4,041,705) |
(2,401,235) |
||||||
Repurchase of treasury |
||||||||||
shares |
(71,117) |
(71,117) |
||||||||
Retirement of treasury |
||||||||||
shares |
(965,084) |
(9,651) |
(4,032,054) |
4,041,705 |
- |
|||||
Stock compensation |
||||||||||
plans |
2,540,063 |
2,540,063 |
||||||||
Net income |
25,506,466 |
25,506,466 |
||||||||
Tax benefit on exercise |
||||||||||
of stock options |
5,706,780 |
5,706,780 |
||||||||
Amortization of deferred |
||||||||||
compensation |
154,165 |
154,165 |
||||||||
Declaration of dividends |
(3,812,147) |
(3,812,147) |
||||||||
Balance, |
||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
39,858,019 |
138,640 |
$ 398,578 |
$ 1,387 |
$ 31,679,452 |
$ 72,418,993 |
$ - |
$ (733,860) |
$ (4,453,097) |
$ 99,311,453 |
The accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
7
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
|||
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||
Net Income |
$ 20,076,388 |
$ 25,506,466 |
||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
788,142 |
843,789 |
||
Depreciation |
213,576 |
227,475 |
||
Amortization of FAS 123R cost of stock options |
1,306,591 |
4,799,867 |
||
Amortization of restricted stock grant |
325,989 |
154,164 |
||
Stock issued for services |
- |
(2,259,802) |
||
Realized (gains) losses on investments |
(1,452,609) |
- |
||
Foreign currency transaction gains |
(72,316) |
- |
||
Net amortization of premium / accretion of discount |
109,204 |
11,417 |
||
Deferred taxes |
3,599,856 |
(1,291,801) |
||
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options |
- |
(4,677,743) |
||
Other |
130,119 |
- |
||
Net change in assets and liabilities relating to operating activities: |
||||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
(37,102,247) |
(5,592,443) |
||
Reinsurance recoverables |
(3,867,369) |
(355,796) |
||
Premiums receivable |
(9,665,210) |
(1,959,595) |
||
Accrued investment income |
(702,324) |
(288,324) |
||
Other receivables |
178,739 |
(6,030,807) |
||
Income taxes recoverable |
(5,176,904) |
- |
||
Deferred acquisition costs, net |
(8,034,104) |
- |
||
Deferred ceding commission, net |
- |
282,202 |
||
Other assets |
(144,759) |
(357,436) |
||
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses |
8,519,272 |
469,613 |
||
Unearned premiums |
39,585,983 |
19,931,334 |
||
Accounts payable |
1,133,449 |
862,789 |
||
Bank overdraft |
4,947,120 |
9,665,911 |
||
Reinsurance payable |
88,357,868 |
34,544,431 |
||
Taxes payable |
- |
629,416 |
||
Other accrued expenses |
2,128,973 |
(2,973,599) |
||
Other liabilities |
3,966,539 |
3,400,349 |
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
109,149,966 |
75,541,877 |
||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||
Purchases of fixed maturities: |
||||
Held to maturity |
- |
(1,589,040) |
||
Available for sale |
(126,035,995) |
- |
||
Purchases of equity securities, available for sale |
(78,530,195) |
- |
||
Proceeds from sales of equity securities, available for sale |
11,005,564 |
- |
||
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturities, available for sale |
4,244,851 |
|||
Capital expenditures and building improvements |
(369,700) |
(434,298) |
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(189,685,475) |
(2,023,338) |
||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||
Preferred stock dividend |
(17,475) |
(24,975) |
||
Common stock dividend |
(8,268,278) |
(3,329,203) |
||
Issuance of common stock |
130,530 |
|||
Acquisition of treasury stock |
(3,418,469) |
|||
Tax benefit on exercise of stock options |
4,677,743 |
|||
Repayments of loans payable |
(2,820) |
|||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(8,285,753) |
(1,967,194) |
||
|
||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(88,821,262) |
71,551,345 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
256,964,637 |
214,745,606 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ 168,143,375 |
$ 286,296,951 |
||
Non cash items: |
||||
Dividends accrued |
$ 4,514,061 |
$ 3,699,116 |
The accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements.
8
UNIVERSAL INSURANCE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
1. Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation
Nature of Operations
Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) was originally incorporated as Universal Heights, Inc. in Delaware in November 1990. The Company changed its name to Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. on January 12, 2001. The Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Universal Insurance Holding Company of Florida, formed
Universal Property & Casualty Insurance Company (“UPCIC”) in 1997.
Basis of Presentation
Our unaudited Condensed Consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of Universal Insurance Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries. We have made all adjustments that, in our opinion, are necessary for
a fair statement of results of the interim periods, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Condensed Consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with our annual audited consolidated financial statements and related notes. Certain financial information that is included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP is not required
for interim reporting and has been condensed or omitted.
Management must make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in our Condensed Consolidated financial statements and in disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
2. Significant Accounting Policies
We reported Significant Accounting Policies in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. The following are new or revised policies.
Securities Held to Maturity. Investments for which the Company has the ability and intent to hold to maturity are reported at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums or discounts and other-than-temporary declines in
fair value. Realized gains and losses are determined using the first in, first out (“FIFO”) method.
Securities Available for Sale. Investments available for sale are stated at fair value on the balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses are excluded from earnings and are reported as a component of other comprehensive income within stockholders’ equity, net of related deferred income taxes. Realized gains and losses are determined using the FIFO method.
9
Impairment of Securities. For investments classified as available for sale, the difference between fair value and amortized cost for fixed income securities and cost for equity
securities, net of deferred income taxes (as disclosed in Note 5), is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet and is not reflected in the operating results of any period until reclassified to net income upon the consummation of a transaction with an unrelated third party or when the decline in fair value is deemed other-than-temporary. The assessment of whether
the impairment of a security’s fair value is other-than-temporary is performed using a portfolio review as well as a case-by-case review considering a wide range of factors.
There are a number of assumptions and estimates inherent in evaluating impairments and determining if they are other-than-temporary, including: 1) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in value; 2) the expected recoverability of principal and
interest; 3) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost for fixed income securities or cost for equity securities; 4) the financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects of the issue or issuer, including relevant industry conditions and trends, and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices; and 5) the specific reasons that a security is in a significant unrealized loss position, including market conditions which
could affect liquidity. Additionally, once assumptions and estimates are made, any number of changes in facts and circumstances could cause us to subsequently determine that an impairment is other-than-temporary, including: 1) general economic conditions that are worse than previously forecasted or that have a greater adverse effect on a particular issuer or industry sector than originally estimated; 2) changes in the facts and circumstances related to a particular issue or
issuer’s ability to meet all of its contractual obligations; and 3) changes in facts and circumstances obtained that cause a change in our ability or intent to hold a security to maturity or until it recovers in value.
The Company performed an evaluation of its investments classified as available for sale and has determined that as of June 30, 2009, it held equity securities with unrealized losses in
the aggregate amount of $2,010,685 and fixed maturities with unrealized losses in the aggregate amount of $284,928. The Company held no securities for which impairment is other-than-temporary.
Fair Market Value of Financial
Instruments. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 107, Disclosure About Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, requires disclosure of the estimated fair value of all financial instruments, including both assets and liabilities unless specifically exempted. The Company uses the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of financial instruments.
Cash equivalents: the carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short maturity of those instruments. |
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|
|
Fixed maturities: the carrying amount for fixed maturities classified as held to maturity securities reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet represents amortized cost. The carrying amount for fixed maturities classified as available for sale represents fair value, which is determined using unadjusted quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of stockholders’ equity, namely, Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. |
|
|
|
Equity securities: the Company’s equity securities are classified as “available for sale” and are, therefore, carried on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at fair value using unadjusted quoted market prices. |
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|
|
Long-term debt was held at a carrying value of $25,000,000 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The fair value of long-term debt as of June 30, 2009 was estimated based on discounted cash flows utilizing interest rates currently offered for similar products and determined to be $19,069,200. |
Concentrations of Credit Risk. Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents, premiums receivable and reinsurance recoverables.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to cash on deposit are limited by the Company’s policy of investing excess cash in money market accounts and repurchase agreements backed by the US Government and US Government Agency Securities with major national banks. These accounts are held by the Institutional Trust & Custody
division of U.S. Bank, the Trust Department of SunTrust Bank and Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC.
The Company maintains depository relationships with SunTrust Bank and Wachovia Bank, N.A. It is the Company’s policy not to have a balance of more than $250,000 for any of its affiliates at either institution on any given day to minimize exposure to a bank failure. Both banks participate in FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program, which provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December 31, 2009 for non-interest bearing transaction accounts. Cash balances in excess of FDIC–insured limits are transferred daily into custodial accounts with SunTrust Bank where cash is immediately invested into shares of Ridgeworth Institutional US Treasury Securities Money Market.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to premiums receivable are limited due to the large number of individuals comprising the Company’s customer base. However, the majority of the Company’s revenues are currently derived from products and services offered to customers in Florida, which could be adversely affected by
economic downturns, an increase in competition or other environmental changes.
In order to reduce credit risk for amounts due from reinsurers, the Company seeks to do business with financially sound reinsurance companies and regularly evaluates the financial strength of all reinsurers used. UPCIC’s largest reinsurer, Everest Reinsurance Company, has the following ratings from each of the rating agencies: A+ from
A.M. Best Company, A+ from Standard and Poor’s Rating Services and Aa3 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, UPCIC’s reinsurance portfolio contained the following authorized reinsurers that had unsecured recoverables for paid and unpaid losses, including incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) reserves, loss adjustment expenses and unearned premiums whose aggregate
balance exceeded 3% of UPCIC’s statutory surplus:
Reinsurer |
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|
Everest Reinsurance Company |
$154,522,128 |
|
$168,444,284 |
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
- |
|
31,445,808 |
|
|
|
|
Total |
$154,522,128 |
|
$199,890,092 |
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, UPCIC did not have any unsecured recoverables from unauthorized reinsurers exceeding 3% of UPCIC’s statutory surplus.
Stock Options. Under SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, the compensation expense for the stock compensation plans that has been charged against income before income taxes was $1,306,591 and $2,540,063 for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009, and 2008, respectively, with a
11
corresponding deferred income tax benefit of $504,017 and $979,829, respectively. As of June 30, 2009 the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation granted under the stock compensation plans was $456,402. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.2 years. The Company
periodically issues restricted common stock as compensation. These restricted stock awards are expensed ratably over their respective vesting periods. The Company did not issue restricted common stock during the six-month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In March 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 161”), which amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“SFAS 133”), to provide an enhanced
understanding of an entity’s use of derivative instruments, how they are accounted for under SFAS 133 and their effect on the entity’s financial position, financial performance and cash flows. The provisions of SFAS 161 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year. At this time the Company does not use any derivative instruments or hedging activities.
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”), which identifies the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements of nongovernmental entities that are presented in
conformity with GAAP in the United States. SFAS 162 was issued to clarify that the GAAP hierarchy is directed to entities because it is the entity (not its auditor) that is responsible for selecting accounting principles for financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. The provisions of SFAS 162 are effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the PCAOB amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with GAAP.”
The Company has determined that this statement will not result in a change in current practice.
In May 2008, FASB issued SFAS No. 163, “Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts” (“SFAS 163”) – an interpretation of FASB No. 60, “Accounting and Reporting by Insurance Enterprises,” which requires an insurance enterprise to recognize a claim liability prior to an event of default
(insured event) when there is evidence that credit deterioration has occurred in an insured financial obligation. SFAS 163 also clarifies how FASB No. 60 applies to financial guarantee insurance contracts, including the recognition and measurement to be used to account for premium revenue and claim liabilities. The provisions of SFAS 163 are effective as of the beginning of the Company’s 2009 fiscal year.
At this time the Company does not participate in any financial guarantee insurance contracts.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-than-Temporary Impairments" (“FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2”), which amends the criteria for the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments (“OTTI”) for debt securities and requires that credit losses be recognized in earnings and losses resulting from factors other than credit of the issuer be
recognized in other comprehensive income. Prior to adoption, all OTTI are recorded in earnings in the period of recognition. This FSP also expands and increases the frequency of existing disclosures. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and requires a cumulative effect adjustment of initially applying the FSP as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated
other comprehensive income. The Company adopted FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 in the second quarter of 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are
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Not Orderly,” which provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in FASB No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”. FSP FAS 157-4 emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the
valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. The Company adopted FSP FAS No. 157-4 in the second quarter of
2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 157-4 did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments”, which requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 requires fair value disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for all those
financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective for interim reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 in the second quarter of 2009. The adoption of FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In May 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”, which establishes general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has
evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date – that is, whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS No. 165 in the second quarter of 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not have an effect on the results of operations or financial position of
the Company.
In June 2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” – which is a replacement of FASB No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).” The
FASB Accounting Standards Codification will become the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) promulgated under the authority of the federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. SFAS No.
168 is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. On the effective date of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, it will supersede all then-existing non-SEC accounting and reporting standards. The Company is currently assessing the impact this SFAS will have on the Company’s financial condition and results
of operations.
3. Insurance Operations
Unearned premiums represent amounts that UPCIC would be required to refund policyholders if their policies were canceled. UPCIC determines unearned premiums by calculating the pro-rata amount that would be due to the policyholders at a given point in time based upon the premiums due for the full policy term. At June 30, 2009, UPCIC was servicing approximately 520,000 homeowners’ and dwelling fire insurance policies with direct unearned premiums totaling $298,075,444 and in-force premiums of approximately $550,700,000. At December 31, 2008, UPCIC was servicing 461,000 homeowners’ and
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dwelling fire insurance policies with direct unearned premiums totaling $258,489,460 and in-force premiums of approximately $518,200,000.
The wind mitigation discounts mandated by the Florida legislature to be effective June 1, 2007 for new business and August 1, 2007 for renewal business have had a significant negative effect on UPCIC’s premiums and net income. The following table reflects the effect of wind mitigation credits received by UPCIC policyholders:
Reduction of in-force premium (only policies including wind coverage) |
||||||||
Date |
Percentage of UPCIC policyholders receiving credits |
Total credits |
In-force premium |
Percentage reduction of in-force premium |
||||
6/1/2007 |
1.90% |
$ 6,284,697 |
$ 487,866,319 |
1.27% |
||||
12/31/2007 |
11.80% |
$ 31,951,623 |
$ 500,136,287 |
6.00% |
||||
3/31/2008 |
16.90% |
$ 52,398,215 |
$ 501,523,343 |
9.46% |
||||
6/30/2008 |
21.30% |
$ 74,185,924 |
$ 508,411,721 |
12.73% |
||||
12/31/2008 |
31.10% |
$ 123,524,911 |
$ 514,011,138 |
19.38% |
||||
3/31/2009 |
36.30% |
$ 158,229,542 |
$ 530,029,572 |
22.99% |
||||
6/30/2009 |
40.40% |
$ 188,053,342 |
$ 544,646,437 |
25.67% |
4. Reinsurance
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in accordance with the reinsurance contract. Reinsurance premiums, losses and LAE are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts.
UPCIC limits the maximum net loss that can arise from large risks or risks in concentrated geographic areas of exposure by reinsuring (ceding) certain levels of risks with other insurers or reinsurers on an automatic basis under general reinsurance contracts known as “treaties.”
The reinsurance arrangements are intended to provide UPCIC with the ability to maintain its exposure to loss within its capital resources. Such reinsurance includes quota share, excess of loss and catastrophe forms of reinsurance. The Company submits the UPCIC reinsurance program for regulatory review to the Florida Office of Insurance Regulation (“OIR”).
UPCIC’s in-force policyholder coverage for windstorm exposures as of June 30, 2009 was approximately $111.1 billion. In the normal course of business, UPCIC also seeks to reduce the risk of loss that may arise from catastrophes or other events that cause unfavorable underwriting results by reinsuring certain levels of risk in various
areas of exposure with other insurance enterprises or reinsurers.
2009 Reinsurance Program
Quota Share
Effective June 1, 2009, UPCIC entered into a quota share reinsurance treaty with Everest Reinsurance Company (“Everest Re”). Everest Re has the following ratings from each of the rating agencies: A+ from A.M. Best Company, A+ from Standard and Poor’s Rating Services and Aa3 from Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. Under the quota share treaty, through May 31, 2010, UPCIC cedes 50% of its gross written premiums, losses and LAE for policies with coverage for wind risk, with a ceding commission payable to UPCIC equal to 25% of ceded gross written premiums. In addition, the quota share treaty has a limitation for any one occurrence of 58% of gross premiums earned, not to exceed $160,000,000 (of which UPCIC’s net liability in a first event scenario is $50,000,000 ($75,000,000 net of
14
$25,000,000 retained by the Company under the excess catastrophe contract, effective June 12, 2009, described in the “Excess Catastrophe” section below), in a second event scenario is $16,000,000 and in a third event scenario is $16,000,000) and a limitation from losses arising out of events that are assigned a catastrophe serial
number by the Property Claims Services (“PCS”) office of 175% of gross premiums earned, not to exceed $480,000,000.
Excess Per Risk
Effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, UPCIC entered into a multiple line excess per risk agreement with various reinsurers. Under the multiple line excess per risk agreement, UPCIC obtained coverage of $1,400,000 in excess of $600,000 ultimate net loss for each risk and each property loss, and $1,000,000 in excess of $300,000 for each
casualty loss. A $7,000,000 aggregate limit applies to the term of this agreement.
Effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, UPCIC entered into a property per risk excess agreement covering ex-wind only policies. Under the property per risk excess agreement, UPCIC obtained coverage of $400,000 in excess of $200,000 for each property loss. A $2,400,000 aggregate limit applies to the term of the contract.
The total cost of the Company's multiple line excess reinsurance program effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010 is $3,000,000 of which the Company's cost is 50%, or $1,500,000, and the quota share reinsurers' cost is the remaining 50%. The total cost of the Company's property per risk reinsurance program effective June
1, 2009 through May 31, 2010 is $400,000.
Excess Catastrophe
Effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, under excess catastrophe contracts, UPCIC obtained catastrophe coverage of $627,000,000 in excess of $160,000,000 covering certain loss occurrences including hurricanes. The coverage of $627,000,000 in excess of $160,000,000 has a second full limit available to the Company; additional premium is
calculated pro rata as to amount and 100% as to time, as applicable.
Effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, UPCIC purchased a reinstatement premium protection contract which reimburses UPCIC for its cost to reinstate the catastrophe coverage of the first $352,000,000 (part of $627,000,000) in excess of $160,000,000.
Effective June 12, 2009 through May 31, 2010, under an excess catastrophe contract, UPCIC obtained catastrophe coverage of $50,000,000 in excess of $110,000,000 (placed 50%) covering certain loss occurrences including hurricanes. Loss occurrence is defined as all individual losses directly occasioned by any one disaster, accident or loss or
series of disasters, accidents or losses arising out of one event, which occurs in the State of Florida. The Company is the reinsurer under this contract through a segregated account set up by an unrelated company. Accordingly, the Company’s aggregate net liability in a first event scenario is UPCIC’s $50,000,000 (as noted above in the “Quota Share” section) and the $25,000,000 coverage provided by the Company. The intercompany transactions relating to the
contract have been eliminated in consolidation.
Effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010, UPCIC also obtained subsequent catastrophe event excess of loss reinsurance to cover certain levels of UPCIC’s net retention through two catastrophe events including hurricanes, as follows:
15
2nd Event |
3rd Event |
||
Coverage |
$118,000,000 in excess of $42,000,000 each loss occurrence subject to an otherwise recoverable amount of $118,000,000 (placed 50%) |
$128,000,000 in excess of $32,000,000 each loss occurrence subject to an otherwise |
|
Deposit premium (100%) |
$21,240,000 |
$10,240,000 |
|
Minimum premium (100%) |
$16,992,000 |
$8,192,000 |
|
Premium rate -% of |
0.019309% |
0.009309% |
UPCIC also obtained coverage from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”), which is administered by the Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”). Under the reimbursement agreement, FHCF would reimburse the Company, for each loss occurrence during the
contract year for 90% of the ultimate loss paid by the Company in excess of the Company’s retention plus 5% of the reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. A covered event means any one storm declared to be a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center for losses incurred in Florida, both while it is a hurricane and through subsequent downgrades. For the contract year June 1, 2009 to May 31, 2010, UPCIC purchased the traditional FHCF coverage and did not
purchase the Temporary Increase in Coverage Limit Option offered to insurers by the FHCF. The estimated coverage is 90% of $1,134,600,000 in excess of $429,000,000. The premium for this coverage is $64,232,626.
Also at June 1, 2009, the FHCF made available, and the Company obtained, $10,000,000 of additional catastrophe excess of loss coverage with one free reinstatement of coverage to carriers qualified as Limited Apportionment Companies or companies that participated in the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program (the “ICBUI Program”) offered by the FHCF, such as UPCIC. This particular layer of coverage at June 1, 2009 is $10,000,000 in excess of $28,200,000. The premium for this coverage is $5,000,000.
On May 29, 2009, the Florida State Board of Administration (“SBA”) published its most recent estimate of the FHCF’s loss reimbursement capacity in the Florida Administrative Weekly. The SBA estimated that the FHCF’s total loss reimbursement capacity under current market conditions for the 2009 - 2010 contract year is projected to be $15.830 billion over the 12-month period following the estimate. The SBA also referred to its report entitled, “May 2009 Estimated Loss Reimbursement Capacity” (“Report”) as providing greater detail regarding the FHCF’s loss reimbursement capacity. The Report estimated that the FHCF’s minimum 12-month loss reimbursement capacity is $12.460 billion and its maximum 12-month loss reimbursement capacity is $17.960 billion. UPCIC elected to purchase the FHCF Mandatory Layer of Coverage for the 2009 - 2010 contract year, which corresponds to FHCF loss reimbursement capacity of $17.175 billion. By law, the FHCF’s obligation to reimburse insurers is limited to its actual claims-paying capacity. In addition, the cost of UPCIC’s reinsurance program may increase should UPCIC deem it necessary to purchase additional private market reinsurance due to reduced estimates of the FHCF’s loss reimbursement capacity.
The total cost of UPCIC’s private catastrophe reinsurance program effective June 1, 2009 through May 31, 2010 is $155,258,800 of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $77,629,400, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%. The total cost of UPCIC’s private catastrophe reinsurance layer effective June 12, 2009 through May 31, 2010 is $17,500,000 which is eliminated in consolidation. In addition, UPCIC purchases reinstatement premium protection as described above which amounts to $22,312,747. The cost of subsequent event catastrophe reinsurance is $15,740,000. The estimated premium UPCIC plans to cede to the FHCF for the 2009 hurricane season is $64,232,626 of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $32,116,313, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%. UPCIC is also participating in the additional coverage option for Limited Apportionment Companies or companies that participated in the ICBUI Program, the premium for which is $5,000,000, of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $2,500,000, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%.
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Effective June 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, the Company obtained $60,000,000 of coverage via a catastrophe risk-linked transaction contract in the event UPCIC’s catastrophe coverage is exhausted. The total cost of the Company’s risk-linked transaction contract is $11,160,000.
UPCIC is responsible for losses related to catastrophic events with incurred losses in excess of coverage provided by UPCIC’s reinsurance program and for losses that otherwise are not covered by the reinsurance program, which could have a material adverse effect on UPCIC’s and the Company’s business, financial condition and
results of operations. As of June 30, 2009, UPCIC had coverage to approximately the 114-year Probable Maximum Loss (PML). PML is a general concept applied in the insurance industry for defining high loss scenarios that should be considered when underwriting insurance risk. Catastrophe models produce loss estimates that are qualified in terms of dollars and probabilities. Probability of exceedance or the probability that the actual loss level will exceed a particular threshold is a
standard catastrophe model output. For example, the 100-year PML represents a 1.00% Annual Probability of Exceedance (the 114-year PML represents a 0.877% Annual Probability of Exceedance). It is estimated that the 100-year PML is likely to be equaled or exceeded in one year out of 100 on average, or 1 percent of the time. It is the 99th percentile of the annual loss distribution.
2008 Reinsurance Program
Quota Share
Effective June 1, 2008, UPCIC entered into a quota share reinsurance treaty with Everest Re. Under the quota share treaty, through May 31, 2009, UPCIC ceded 50% of its gross written premiums, losses and LAE for policies with coverage for wind risk, with a ceding commission payable to UPCIC equal to 31% of ceded gross written premiums. In
addition, the quota share treaty has a limitation for any one occurrence of 55% of gross premiums earned, not to exceed $150,000,000 (of which UPCIC’s net liability in a first event scenario is $70,000,000, in a second event scenario is $14,800,000 and in a third event scenario is $15,000,000) and a limitation from losses arising out of events that are assigned a catastrophe serial number by the PCS office of 164% of gross premiums earned, not to exceed
$450,000,000.
Excess Per Risk
Effective June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009, UPCIC entered into a multiple line excess per risk agreement with various reinsurers. Under the multiple line excess per risk agreement, UPCIC obtained coverage of $1,300,000 in excess of $500,000 ultimate net loss for each risk and each property loss, and $1,000,000 in excess of $300,000 for each
casualty loss. A $7,800,000 aggregate limit applies to the term of this agreement. Additionally under this agreement, no property claim shall be made until UPCIC has retained the first $1,300,000 of potential recovery.
Effective June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009, UPCIC entered into a property per risk excess agreement covering ex-wind only policies. Under the property per risk excess agreement, UPCIC obtained coverage of $300,000 in excess of $200,000 for each property loss. A $2,100,000 aggregate limit applies to the term of the contract.
Excess Catastrophe
Effective June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009, under an excess catastrophe contract, UPCIC obtained catastrophe coverage of $399,000,000 in excess of $150,000,000 covering certain loss occurrences including hurricanes.
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First Layer |
Second Layer |
Third Layer |
||
Coverage |
$140,000,000 in excess of $150,000,000 each loss occurrence |
$134,000,000 in excess of $290,000,000 each loss occurrence |
$125,000,000 in excess of |
|
Deposit premium |
$48,300,000 |
$24,120,000 |
$14,375,000 |
|
Minimum premium |
$38,640,000 |
$19,296,000 |
$11,500,000 |
|
Premium rate -% of total insured value |
0.050837% |
0.025387% |
0.015130% |
Loss occurrence is defined as all individual losses directly occasioned by any one disaster, accident or loss or series of disasters, accidents or losses arising out of one event, which occurs in the State of Florida. The contract contains a provision for one reinstatement in the event coverage is exhausted. An additional premium will be
calculated pro rata as to amount and 100% as to time.
Effective June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009, UPCIC purchased a reinstatement premium protection contract which reimburses UPCIC for its cost to reinstate the catastrophe coverage of the first $274,000,000 in excess of $150,000,000.
Also, effective June 1, 2008, UPCIC also obtained subsequent catastrophe event excess of loss reinsurance to cover certain levels of UPCIC’s net retention through two catastrophe events including hurricanes, as follows:
2nd Event |
3rd Event |
||
|
|||
Coverage |
$110,400,000 |
$120,000,000 in excess of $30,000,000 each loss occurrence subject to an otherwise recoverable amount of $240,000,000 |
|
Deposit premium |
$16,560,000 |
$7,800,000 |
|
Minimum premium (100%) |
$13,248,000 |
$6,240,000 |
|
Premium rate -% of |
0.017430% |
0.008210% |
UPCIC also obtained coverage from the FHCF, which is administered by the SBA. Under the reimbursement agreement, FHCF would reimburse the Company, with respect to each loss occurrence during the contract year for 90% of the ultimate loss paid by the Company in excess of the Company’s retention plus 5% of the reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. A covered event means any one storm declared to be a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center for losses incurred in Florida,
18
both while it is a hurricane and through subsequent downgrades. For the contract year June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009, the SBA made available through the 2007 passage of House Bill 1A an additional $12 billion (Temporary Increase in Coverage Limit - TICL) of Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund coverage for the 2008 wind season. UPCIC purchased
both the traditional FHCF coverage as well as the TICL FHCF coverage for the contract year June 1, 2008 to May 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2008, the estimated coverage is 90% of $1,514,348,584 in excess of $305,438,476. The premium for this coverage is $59,077,813.
Also at June 1, 2008, the FHCF made available, and the Company obtained, $10,000,000 of additional catastrophe excess of loss coverage with one free reinstatement of coverage to carriers qualified as Limited Apportionment Companies or companies that participated in the UCBUI Program offered
by the FHCF, such as UPCIC. This particular layer of coverage at June 1, 2008 is $10,000,000 in excess of $29,600,000. The premium for this coverage is $5,000,000.
The total cost of UPCIC’s underlying catastrophe private reinsurance program effective June 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009 is $86,795,000 of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $43,397,500, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%. In addition, UPCIC purchases reinstatement premium protection as described above
which amounts to $12,266,483. The cost of subsequent event catastrophe reinsurance is $12,180,000. The estimated premium UPCIC plans to cede to the FHCF for the 2008 hurricane season is $59,077,813 of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $29,538,907, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%. UPCIC is also participating in the additional coverage option for Limited Apportionment Companies or companies that participated in the ICBUI Program, the premium for which
is $5,000,000, of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $2,500,000, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%.
Effective June 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, the Company obtained $60,000,000 of coverage via a catastrophe risk-linked transaction contract in the event UPCIC’s catastrophe coverage is exhausted or UPCIC is unable to successfully collect from the FHCF for losses involving the Temporary Increase in Coverage Limits. The total
cost of the Company’s risk-linked transaction contract is $10,260,000.
Effective July 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009, under an excess catastrophe contract, UPCIC obtained an additional $90,000,000 of catastrophe coverage via a new top layer of 90% of $100,000,000 in excess of $549,000,000 covering certain loss occurrences including hurricanes. The contract contains a provision for one reinstatement in the event
coverage is exhausted; additional premium is calculated pro rata as to amount and 100% as to time. The total cost of this new top layer is $7,200,000 of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $3,600,000, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%.
Also effective July 1, 2008 through May 31, 2009, UPCIC secured an additional $80,000,000 of third event catastrophe coverage via a new layer of 80% of $100,000,000. The total cost of this new layer is $4,000,000 of which UPCIC’s cost is 50%, or $2,000,000, and the quota share reinsurers’ cost is the remaining 50%.
UPCIC is responsible for losses related to catastrophic events with incurred losses in excess of coverage provided by UPCIC’s reinsurance program and for losses that otherwise are not covered by the reinsurance program, which could have a material adverse effect on UPCIC’s and the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations. At the start of the hurricane season on June 1, 2008, UPCIC had coverage to approximately the 133-year PML. With the additional catastrophic coverage via the new top layer effective July 1, 2008, UPCIC would have had coverage to approximately the 145-year PML. PML is a general concept applied in the insurance industry for defining high loss scenarios that should be considered when underwriting insurance risk. Catastrophe models produce loss estimates that are qualified in terms of dollars and probabilities. Probability of exceedance or the probability that the actual loss level will exceed a particular threshold is a standard catastrophe model
19
output. For example, the 100-year PML represents a 1.00% Annual Probability of Exceedance (the 133-year PML represents a 0.752% Annual Probability of Exceedance and the 145-year PML represents a 0.690% Annual Probability of Exceedance). It is estimated that the 100-year PML is likely to be equaled or exceeded in one year out of 100 on
average, or 1 percent of the time. It is the 99th percentile of the annual loss distribution.
The Company’s reinsurance arrangements had the following effect on certain items in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Premiums |
Premiums |
Loss and Loss |
Premiums |
Premiums |
Loss and Loss |
||||||
Written |
Earned |
Adjustment |
Written |
Earned |
Adjustment |
||||||
Expenses |
Expenses |
||||||||||
Direct |
$301,984,289 |
$262,398,307 |
$90,929,142 |
$269,585,900 |
$249,654,565 |
$60,198,535 |
|||||
Ceded |
(224,366,164) |
(187,263,917) |
(46,002,319) |
(183,989,760) |
(178,397,316) |
(29,956,507) |
|||||
|
|||||||||||
Net |
$ 77,618,125 |
$ 75,134,390 |
$44,926,823 |
$ 85,596,140 |
$ 71,257,249 |
$30,242,028 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
Premiums |
Premiums |
Loss and Loss |
Premiums |
Premiums |
Loss and Loss |
||||||
Written |
Earned |
Adjustment |
Written |
Earned |
Adjustment |
||||||
Expenses |
Expenses |
||||||||||
Direct |
$156,772,144 |
$134,106,112 |
$49,604,750 |
$142,918,231 |
$124,791,627 |
$35,777,390 |
|||||
Ceded |
(128,638,307) |
(96,729,374) |
(25,098,591) |
(94,219,057) |
(88,627,773) |
(18,261,224) |
|||||
|
|||||||||||
Net |
$ 28,133,837 |
$ 37,376,738 |
$24,506,159 |
$ 48,699,174 |
$ 36,163,854 |
$17,516,166 |
Other Amounts:
Prepaid reinsurance premiums and reinsurance recoverables as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|||
2009 |
2008 |
|||
Prepaid reinsurance premiums |
$ 210,149,023 |
$ 173,046,776 |
||
|
||||
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and LAE |
$ 47,541,418 |
$ 43,228,416 |
||
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses |
335,798 |
781,431 |
||
Reinsurance recoverables |
$ 47,877,216 |
$ 44,009,847 |
The Company has determined that a right of offset, as defined in FASB Interpretation No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts,” exists between the Company and its reinsurers, under its quota share reinsurance treaties. Reinsurance payable to reinsurers has been offset by ceding commissions and inuring premiums receivable from reinsurers as follows:
20
As of June 30, |
As of December 31, |
|||
2009 |
2008 |
|||
Reinsurance payable, net of ceding commissions |
||||
due from reinsurers |
$ 134,532,457 |
$ 60,099,512 |
||
Inuring premiums receivable |
(22,190,341) |
(36,115,264) |
||
|
||||
Reinsurance payable, net |
$ 112,342,116 |
$ 23,984,248 |
5. Investments
Major sources of net investment income, are summarized as follows:
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||
2009 |
2008 |
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 231,859 |
$ 2,632,519 |
|
Fixed maturities |
700,984 |
(15,979) |
|
Equity securities |
187,116 |
- |
|
Total investment income |
1,119,959 |
2,616,540 |
|
Less investment expenses |
(321,477) |
(97,838) |
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
$ 798,482 |
$ 2,518,702 |
As of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s investments consisted of cash, cash equivalents, and investments with carrying values of $376,712,472 and $262,613,412, respectively.
Concentrations of credit risk with respect to cash on deposit are limited by the Company’s policy of investing excess cash in money market accounts and repurchase agreements backed by the US Government and US Government Agency Securities with major national banks. These accounts are held by the Institutional Trust & Custody
division of U.S. Bank, the Trust Department of SunTrust Bank and Evergreen Investment Management Company, LLC.
The Company maintains depository relationships with SunTrust Bank and Wachovia Bank, N.A. It is the Company’s policy not to have a balance of more than $250,000 for any of its affiliates at either institution on any given day to minimize exposure to a bank failure. Both banks participate in FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program, which provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December 31, 2009 for non-interest bearing transaction accounts. Excess cash is transferred daily into custodial accounts with SunTrust Bank where cash is immediately invested into shares of Ridgeworth Institutional US Treasury Securities Money Market.
Cash and cash equivalents consisted of checking, repurchase and money market accounts with carrying values of $168,143, 375 and $256,964,637 as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, held at the following financial institutions:
21
As of June 30, 2009 |
||||
Financial Institution |
Cash |
Money Market Funds |
Total |
% |
U. S. Bank IT&C (1) |
0 |
73,799,499 |
73,799,499 |
43.9% |
Evergreen Investment Management |
||||
Company, L.L.C. |
0 |
3,626,809 |
3,626,809 |
2.1% |
SunTrust Bank |
889,549 |
0 |
889,549 |
0.5% |
SunTrust Bank Institutional |
||||
Asset Services |
0 |
79,458,525 |
79,458,525 |
47.3% |
Wachovia Bank, N.A. |
465,154 |
0 |
465,154 |
0.3% |
The Bank of New York Mellon |
0 |
8,025,000 |
8,025,000 |
4.8% |
All Other Banking Institutions |
420,407 |
1,458,432 |
1,878,839 |
1.1% |
1,775,110 |
166,368,265 |
168,143,375 |
100.0% |
|
|
||||
(1) Funds invested with Evergreen Investment Management Company, L.L.C. |
||||
|
||||
|
||||
As of December 31, 2008 |
||||
Financial Institution |
Cash |
Money Market Funds |
Total |
% |
U. S. Bank IT&C (1) |
0 |
161,072,107 |
161,072,107 |
62.7% |
Evergreen Investment Management |
0 |
10,575,615 |
10,575,615 |
4.1% |
Company, L.L.C. |
||||
SunTrust Bank Institutional |
||||
Asset Services |
0 |
81,703,268 |
81,703,268 |
31.8% |
All Other Banking Institutions |
417,830 |
3,195,817 |
3,613,647 |
1.4% |
417,830 |
256,546,807 |
256,964,637 |
100.0% |
(1) Funds invested with Evergreen Investment Management Company, L.L.C.
SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” addresses the accounting and reporting for investments in equity securities that have readily determinable fair values and for all investments in debt securities. Investments are classified into three categories: held to maturity, trading securities or available for sale. Investments classified as held to maturity include debt securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity. Held to maturity securities are reported at amortized cost. Investments classified as available for sale include debt and equity securities that are not classified as held to maturity or as trading security investments. Available for sale securities are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported in a separate component of shareholders’ equity, namely Other Comprehensive Income. The Company does not hold any trading security investments at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
During the six-month period ended June 30, 2009, the Company sold US Treasury Notes, originally intended to be held to maturity, and purchased US Treasury Inflation Index Bonds in order to reduce the effects of inflation on the Company's overall investment portfolio. These US Treasury Notes had a carrying value of $4,170,864, were sold for $4,244,851 and a gain of $73,987 was recognized. The Company reclassified its held to maturity securities being carried at an amortized cost of $57,773,720 to available for sale securities and recorded net unrealized losses of $85,965 concurrently with the sale of the US Treasury Notes.
The following table shows the realized gains for fixed maturities and equity securities for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2009. There were no realized gains for the six-month and three-month periods ended June 30, 2008.
22
Six Months Ended |
||||
June 30, 2009 |
||||
Gains |
Fair Value at Sale |
|||
Fixed maturities, available for sale |
$ 73,987 |
$ 4,244,851 |
||
Equity securities |
1,378,622 |
11,396,182 |
||
Total realized gains |
$ 1,452,609 |
$ 15,641,033 |
||
Net realized gains on investments |
$ 1,452,609 |
$ 15,641,033 |
Three Months Ended |
||||
June 30, 2009 |
||||
Gains |
Fair Value at Sale |
|||
Fixed maturities, available for sale |
$ 73,987 |
$ 4,244,851 |
||
Equity securities |
267,289 |
1,712,866 |
||
Total realized gains |
$ 341,276 |
$ 5,957,717 |
||
|
||||
Net realized gains on investments |
$ 341,276 |
$ 5,957,717 |
A summary of the amortized cost, estimated fair value, gross unrealized gains and losses of fixed maturities and equity securities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 follows. The Company’s foreign obligations consist of Canadian
Government Bonds, Canadian Government Sovereign Notes, and Canadian Treasury Bills.
June 30, 2009 |
|||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||
Fixed maturities - available for sale: |
|||||||
Foreign obligations |
57,596,183 |
194,370 |
(284,746) |
57,505,807 |
|||
US government and agency obligations |
$ 72,412,114 |
$ 1,354,372 |
$ (182) |
$ 73,766,304 |
|||
Total fixed maturities - available for sale |
$ 130,008,297 |
$ 1,548,742 |
$ (284,928) |
$ 131,272,111 |
|||
Equity securities |
$ 68,649,395 |
$ 10,658,276 |
$ (2,010,685) |
$ 77,296,986 |
|||
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Amortized Cost |
Gross Unrealized Gains |
Gross Unrealized Losses |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||
Fixed maturities - held to maturity: |
|||||||
US government and agency obligations |
$ 4,334,405 |
$ 125,760 |
$ - |
$ 4,460,165 |
|||
Total fixed maturities - held to maturity |
$ 4,334,405 |
$ 125,760 |
$ - |
$ 4,460,165 |
|||
Equity securities |
$ 1,273,941 |
$ 40,738 |
$ (309) |
$ 1,314,370 |
The table below reflects the Company’s unrealized investment losses by investment class, aged for length of time in an unrealized loss position.
23
Unrealized net losses |
Less than 12 months |
12 months or longer |
|||
Fixed maturities, available for sale: |
|||||
US government and agency obligations |
$ 182 |
$ 182 |
$ - |
||
Foreign obligations |
284,746 |
284,746 |
- |
||
Total fixed maturities, available for sale |
$ 284,928 |
$ 284,928 |
$ - |
||
Equity securities: |
|||||
Common stocks |
$ 2,010,685 |
$ 2,010,685 |
$ - |
||
|
|||||
Total equity securities |
$ 2,010,685 |
$ 2,010,685 |
$ - |
Below is a summary of fixed maturities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by contractual or expected periods.
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Held-to-maturity |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||
Due in one year or less |
$ - |
$ - |
$ 2,626,958 |
$ 2,674,230 |
||||
Due after one year through five years |
- |
- |
1,707,447 |
1,785,935 |
||||
Due after five years through ten years |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
Due after ten years |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|
||||||||
Total |
$ - |
$ - |
|
$ 4,334,405 |
|
$ 4,460,165 |
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Available-for-Sale |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
Amortized Cost |
Estimated Fair Value |
||||
Due in one year or less |
$ 21,379,860 |
$ 21,485,340 |
$ - |
$ - |
||||
Due after one year through five years |
39,461,333 |
39,271,423 |
- |
- |
||||
Due after five years through ten years |
69,167,104 |
70,515,348 |
- |
- |
||||
Due after ten years |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||||
|