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UNITEDSTATES
SECURITIESANDEXCHANGECOMMISSION
Washington,D.C.20549

FORM N-Q

QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY

Investment Company Act file number 811-21793

Name of Fund: BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)

Fund Address: 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, DE 19809

Name and address of agent for service: Anne F. Ackerley, Chief Executive Officer, BlackRock
Enhanced Government Fund, Inc., 55 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10055.

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 882-0052, Option 4

Date of fiscal year end: 12/31/2010

Date of reporting period: 03/31/2010

Item 1 – Schedule of Investments


Schedule of Investments March 31, 2010 (Unaudited)

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)
(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

     Par   
Asset-Backed Securities    (000)  Value 
First Franklin Mortgage Loan Asset       
   Backed Certificates, Series 2005-       
   FF2, Class M2, 0.69%,       
   3/25/35 (a)  $ 3,220 $  2,151,258 
GSAA Home Equity Trust, Series       
   2005-1, Class AF2, 4.32%,       
   11/25/34 (a)    842  804,081 
Securitized Asset Backed Receivables       
   LLC Trust (a):       
     Series 2005-0P1, Class M2,       
     0.70%, 1/25/35    2,000  1,366,764 
     Series 2005-OP2, Class M1,       
     0.68%, 10/25/35    1,025  365,169 
Soundview Home Equity Loan Trust,       
   Series 2007-OPT5, Class 2A2,       
   1.20%, 10/25/37 (a)    2,500  1,387,930 
Total Asset-Backed Securities – 3.1%                                       6,075,202
Foreign Agency Obligations       
Province of Ontario, Canada, 4.10%,       
   6/16/14 (b)    1,745  1,864,166 
Total Foreign Agency Obligations – 1.0%                                    1,864,166
Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed       
Securities       
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 4.1%     
Bank of America Mortgage Securities       
   Inc., Series 2003-J, Class 2A1,       
   3.61%, 11/25/33 (a)    374  352,164 
Bear Stearns Alt-A Trust, Series       
   2004-13, Class A1, 0.99%,       
   11/25/34 (a)    491  359,558 
CS First Boston Mortgage Securities       
   Corp., Series 2005-11, Class 6A5,       
   6.00%, 12/25/35    1,057  933,421 
Countrywide Alternative Loan Trust,       
   Series 2006-41CB, Class 2A17,       
   6.00%, 1/25/37    1,468  1,145,060 
Homebanc Mortgage Trust,       
   Series 2005-4, Class A1, 0.52%,       
   10/25/35 (a)    1,845  1,313,168 
Thornburg Mortgage Securities Trust (a):     
     Series 2006-6, Class A1, 0.36%,       
     11/25/46    1,841  1,796,183 
     Series 2007-2, Class A2A,       
     0.36%, 6/25/37    1,321  1,286,397 

Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed           Par   
Securities  (000)  Value 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (concluded)   
WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through     
   Certificates, Series 2005-AR7,     
   Class A1, 4.89%, 8/25/35 (a)  $ 948 $  923,968 
    8,109,919 
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities — 8.5%   
Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage     
   Securities, Series 2001-T0P2,     
   Class A2, 6.48%, 2/15/35  1,521  1,566,250 
Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through     
   Certificates, Series 2007-C9, Class     
   A2, 5.81%, 12/10/49 (a)  3,250  3,401,584 
Credit Suisse Mortgage Capital     
   Certificates, Series 2007-C5, Class     
   A2, 5.59%, 9/15/40  3,400  3,511,239 
LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust     
   Class A2:     
     Series 2007-C1, 5.32%,     
     2/15/40  2,000  2,038,795 
     Series 2007-C7, 5.59%,     
     9/15/45  3,000  3,099,452 
Wachovia Bank Commercial     
   Mortgage Trust, Series 2007-C32,     
   Class A2, 5.74%, 6/15/49 (a)  3,000  3,101,978 
    16,719,298 
Interest Only Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.0%   
CitiMortgage Alternative Loan Trust,     
   Series 2007-A5, Class 1A7,     
   6.00%, 5/25/37  642  73,742 
Total Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed     
Securities – 12.6%                                                                24,902,959
Preferred Securities     
Capital Trusts     
Diversified Financial Services — 0.9%     
JPMorgan Chase Capital XXII, 6.45%,     
   1/15/87  2,000  1,856,816 
Electric Utilities — 0.9%     
PPL Capital Funding, 6.70%,     
   3/30/67 (a)  2,000  1,745,000 
Insurance — 1.2%     
The Allstate Corp., 6.50%,     
   5/15/67 (a)  2,000  1,915,000 

Portfolio Abbreviations

To simplify the listings of portfolio holdings in the Schedule of Investments, the names and descriptions of many of the securities have been abbreviated
according to the following list:

GO  General Obligation Bonds  TBD  To Be Determined 
LIBOR  London InterBank Offered Rate     

BLACKROCK ENHANCED GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

MARCH 31, 2010

1


Schedule of Investments (continued)

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)
(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

    Par   
Preferred Securities    (000)  Value 
Insurance (concluded)       
ZFS Finance (USA) Trust V, 6.50%,       
   5/09/67 (a)(c)  $ 504 $  476,280 
      2,391,280 
Total Capital Trusts – 3.0%                                                     5,993,096
Trust Preferreds    Shares   
Capital Markets — 0.9%       
Morgan Stanley Capital Trust VIII,       
   6.45%, 4/15/67    80,000  1,774,925 
Media — 1.0%       
Comcast Corp., 6.63%, 5/15/56    80,000  1,944,770 
Total Trust Preferreds – 1.9%      3,719,695 
Total Preferred Securities – 4.9%                                             9,712,791
    Par   
Taxable Municipal Bonds    (000)   
State — 0.9%       
State of California, GO, Various       
   Purpose 3, 5.65%, 4/01/39  $ 1,680  1,746,410 
Total Taxable Municipal Bonds – 0.9%                                      1,746,410
U.S. Government Sponsored       
Agency Securities       
Agency Obligations — 3.2%       
Fannie Mae, 5.25%, 8/01/12    2,460  2,648,682 
Federal Farm Credit Bank, 4.55%,       
   6/08/20    3,500  3,646,402 
      6,295,084 
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 11.0%     
Freddie Mac Mortgage-Backed       
   Securities, Series 3149, Class HA,       
   6.00%, 5/15/27    454  456,577 
Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed       
   Securities, Class C (a):       
     Series 2005-87, 5.33%,       
     9/16/34    10,000  10,781,604 
     Series 2006-3, 5.24%, 4/16/39    10,000  10,351,077 
      21,589,258 
Interest Only Collateralized Mortgage Obligations — 0.4%   
Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed       
   Securities (a):       
     Series 2006-30, Class IO,       
     0.80%, 5/16/46    8,377  334,101 
     Series 2007-20, Class SA,       
     5.69%, 4/20/37    2,326  229,185 

U.S. Government Sponsored           Par   
Agency Securities         (000)  Value 
Interest Only Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (concluded)   
Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed     
   Securities (concluded):     
     Series 2007-40, Class SN,     
     6.23%, 7/20/37  $ 2,784 $  292,160 
    855,446 
Interest Only Mortgaged-Backed Securities — 4.3%   
Fannie Mae Mortgage Backed     
   Securities, 5.24%, 4/01/12 (b)  7,939  8,414,701 
Mortgaged-Backed Securities — 48.4%     
Fannie Mae Mortgage-Backed     
   Securities:     
     4.00%, 4/01/24 - 10/01/24  8,917  9,060,056 
     4.50%, 5/01/39 - 5/15/40 (d)  4,430  4,442,038 
     4.66%, 7/01/10  1,803  1,802,920 
     4.68%, 2/01/13  5,199  5,467,069 
     5.00%, 11/01/33 –7/01/35 (b)  21,734  22,540,213 
     5.50%, 7/01/17 -     
     7/01/38 (b)(e)  33,973  35,974,461 
     5.71%, 2/01/12  2,557  2,735,007 
     6.00%, 2/01/36 - 4/15/40 (d)  7,160  7,628,761 
     6.60%, 1/01/11  4,760  4,845,123 
Freddie Mac Mortgage-Backed     
   Securities, 4.50%, 5/01/34  1,027  1,039,750 
Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed     
   Securities, 5.00%, 11/15/35  36  38,006 
    95,573,404 
Total U.S. Government Sponsored     
 Agency  Securities – 67.3%                                                       132,727,893 
U.S. Treasury Obligations     
U.S. Treasury Notes:     
     1.38%, 3/15/13 (f)  6,200  6,163,668 
     3.13%, 8/31/13  110  114,778 
     2.38%, 2/28/15 (f)  19,195  19,063,130 
     2.38%, 3/31/15  10,905  10,874,357 
     4.63%, 2/15/40  9,795  9,654,197 
Total U.S. Treasury Obligations – 23.2%    45,870,130 
Total Long-Term Investments     
(Cost – $218,760,683) – 113.0%    222,899,551 

2 BLACKROCK ENHANCED GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

MARCH 31, 2010


Schedule of Investments (continued)

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)
(Percentages shown are based on Net Assets)

Short-Term Securities    Shares  Value 
BlackRock Liquidity Funds,       
   TempFund, Institutional Class,       
   0.13% (g)(h)  2,049,665 $  2,049,665 
Total Short-Term Securities       
(Cost – $2,049,665) – 1.0%      2,049,665 
Total Investments Before TBA Sale       
Commitments and Outstanding Options       
Written (Cost – $220,810,348*) –       
114.0%      224,949,216 
         Par   
TBA Sale Commitments (d)    (000)   
Fannie Mae Mortgage-Backed       
   Securities, 6.00%, 2/01/36 -       
   4/15/40  $ 2,600  (2,761,689) 
Total TBA Sale Commitments       
(Proceeds – $2,760,063) – (1.4)%                                            (2,761,689)
Options Written  Contracts   
Exchange-Traded Call Options — 0.0%       
Fannie Mae Guaranteed Pass -       
   Through Certificates, Strike Price       
   $103.66, expires 4/06/10    500,000  (23,450) 
Over-the-Counter Call Swaptions — 0.0%       
Pay a fixed rate of 2.50% and       
   receive a floating rate based on 3-       
   month LIBOR, expires 4/12/10,       
   Broker Deutsche Bank AG    30 (i)  (5,970) 
Pay a fixed rate of 3.65% and       
   receive a floating rate based on 3-       
   month LIBOR, expires 4/20/10,       
   Broker Citibank NA    20 (i)  (39,300) 
      (45,270) 
Total Options Written       
(Premiums Received – $351,594) – 0.0%    (68,720) 
Total Investments, Net of TBA Sale Commitments and   
Outstanding Options Written – 112.6%      222,118,807 
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets – (12.6)%  (24,774,430) 
Net Assets – 100.0%    $ 197,344,377 

* The cost and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments as of

March 31, 2010, as computed for federal income tax purposes, were as

Aggregate follows: cost  $ 220,810,348 
Gross unrealized appreciation  $ 9,245,976 
Net Gross unrealized unrealized appreciation depreciation  $ (5,107,108) 4,138,868 

(a) Variable rate security. Rate shown is as of report date.
(b) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral in connection
with open swaps.
(c) Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of
1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from
registration to qualified institutional investors.
(d) Represents or includes a to-be-announced (“TBA”) transaction. Unsettled

TBA transactions as of report date were as follows:

  Market  Unrealized 
Counterparty  Value  Depreciation 
Credit Suisse Securities LLC  $ (2,761,689)$  (1,626) 
Goldman Sachs & Co.  $ 3,370,926$  (12,708) 
All or portion of security has been     
pledged as collateral in connection     
with open financial futures contracts.     

(e) All or a portion of security has been pledged as collateral for reverse

repurchase agreements.
(f) Investments in companies considered to be an affiliate of the Fund, for
purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, were
as follows:

(g) Investments in companies considered to be an affiliate of the Fund, for
purposes of Section 2(a)(3) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, were
as follows:

  Net   
Affiliate  Activity  Income 
BlackRock Liquidity Funds,     
   TempFund, Institutional Class  $ (131,653)  $ 1,480 

(h) Represents the current yield as of report date.
(i) One contract represents a notional amount of $1 million.

• Financial futures contracts purchased as of March 31, 2010 were as

follows:         
    Expiration  Notional  Unrealized 
Contracts  Issue  Date  Value  Appreciation 
153  2-Year U.S.       
  Treasury Bond  June 2010  $ 33,187,258 $  6,570 
165  10-Year U.S.       
  Treasury Bond  June 2010  $ 19,136,543  44,707 
299  30-Year U.S.       
  Treasury Bond  June 2010  $ 34,656,635  64,740 
Total      $ 116,017 

BLACKROCK ENHANCED GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

MARCH 31, 2010

3


Schedule of Investments (continued)

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)

Financial futures contracts sold as of March 31, 2010 were as follows:

        Unrealized 
    Expiration  Notional  Appreciation 
Contracts  Issue  Date  Value  (Depreciation) 
171  5-Year U.S. Treasury Notes  June 2010  $ 19,712,150  $ 73,869 
4  Euro Dollar Future  June 2010  $ 996,138  (162) 
4  Euro Dollar Future  September 2010  $ 994,288  (362) 
4  Euro Dollar Future  December 2010  $ 991,488  (212) 
4  Euro Dollar Future  March 2011  $ 988,088  (112) 
3  Euro Dollar Future  June 2011  $ 738,404  66 
2  Euro Dollar Future  September 2011  $ 490,494  94 
2  Euro Dollar Future  December 2011  $ 488,819  194 
3  Euro Dollar Future  March 2012  $ 731,129  516 
Total        $ 73,891 

• Reverse repurchase agreements outstanding as of March 31, 2010 were as follows:

      Interest  Trade  Maturity         Net Closing        Face 
     Counterparty    Rate  Date  Date  Amount                     Amount 
     Credit Suisse Securities (USA), Inc.  0.18%  3/01/10  TBD  $ 4,020,623 $  4,020,000 
     Bank of America, NA    0.17%  3/23/10  TBD  6,169,233  6,169,000 
     Total                      $ 10,189,856                $ 10,189,000 
•Interest rate swaps outstanding as of March 31, 2010 were as follows:             
                    Unrealized 
 Fixed    Floating               Notional  Appreciation 
 Rate    Rate    Counter-party    Expiration  Amount (000)  (Depreciation) 
   0.80%(a)    3-month LIBOR    JPMorgan Chase Bank NA  March 2011  USD 16,100  $ 27,373 
   3.95%(b)  3-month Australian Bank Bill Short-Term Rate  Deutsche Bank AG    May 2011  AUD 3,560  (34,655) 
   4.02%(b)  3-month Australian Bank Bill Short-Term Rate  Deutsche Bank AG    May 2011  AUD 10,555  (96,267) 
   1.13%(c)    3-month LIBOR    Deutsche Bank AG    January 2012  USD 11,200  (16,916) 
   1.14%(c)    3-month LIBOR    Credit Suisse International  March 2012  USD 13,500  2,078 
   4.63%(c)    3-month LIBOR    Deutsche Bank AG    March 2013  USD 50,000  (4,154,806) 
   5.71%(c)    3-month LIBOR    Deutsche Bank AG    June 2017  USD 25,000  (3,847,207) 
   5.96%(c)    3-month LIBOR    Deutsche Bank AG     December 2037  USD 25,000  (5,922,201) 
 Total                    $ (14,042,601) 
               (a)Pays floating interest rate and receives fixed rate.               
               (b)Pays floating interest amount and receives fixed amount at expiration.             
                 (c)Pays fixed interest rate and receives floating rate.               

• For Fund compliance purposes, the Fund's industry classifications refer to any one or more of the industry sub-classifications
used by one or more widely recognized market indexes or rating group indexes, and/or as defined by Fund management.
This definition may not apply for purposes of this report, which may combine such industry sub-classifications for reporting
ease.

BLACKROCK ENHANCED GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

MARCH 31, 2010

4


Schedule of Investments March 31, 2010 (Unaudited)

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)

• Fair Value Measurements - Various inputs are used in determining the fair value of investments, which are as follows:

• Level 1 — price quotations in active markets/exchanges for identical assets and liabilities

• Level 2 — other observable inputs (including, but not limited to: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in markets
that are active, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than
quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities (such as interest rates, yield curves, volatilities, prepayment
speeds, loss severities, credit risks and default rates) or other market-corroborated inputs)

• Level 3 — unobservable inputs based on the best information available in the circumstances, to the extent observable
inputs are not available (including the Fund's own assumptions used in determining the fair value of investments)

The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing
in those securities. For information about the Fund's policy regarding valuation of investments and other significant
accounting policies, please refer to the Fund’s most recent financial statements as contained in its annual report.

The following tables summarize the inputs used as of March 31, 2010 in determining the fair valuation of the Fund’s
investments:

Valuation Inputs  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3             Total 
Assets:         
Investments in Securities:         
   Long-Term Investments:         
         Assets-Backed Securities  -  $ 6,075,202  -  $ 6,075,202 
         Foreign Agency Obligations  -  1,864,166  -  1,864,166 
         Non-Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities  -  23,684,157  $ 1,218,802  24,902,959 
         Preferred Securities  -  9,712,791  -  9,712,791 
         Taxable Municipal Bonds  -  1,746,410  -  1,746,410 
         U.S. Government Sponsored Agency Securities  -  132,727,893  -  132,727,893 
         U.S. Treasury Obligations  -  45,870,130  -  45,870,130 
   Short-Term Securities:         
         Money Market Fund  $ 2,049,665  -  -  2,049,665 
Liabilities:         
Investments in Securities:         
Short-Term Securities:         
         TBA Sale Commitments  -  (2,761,689)  -  (2,761,689) 
Total  $ 2,049,665  $ 218,919,060  $ 1,218,802  $ 222,187,527 
Derivative Financial Instruments1

Valuation Inputs  Level 1  Level 2  Level 3               Total 
Assets:         
   Interest rate contracts  $ 190,756  $ 29,451  -  $ 220,207 
Liabilities:         
   Interest rate contracts  (24,298)  (14,082,667)  $ (34,655)  (14,141,620) 
Total  $ 166,458  $ (14,053,216)  $ (34,655)  $ (13,921,413) 

1 Derivative financial instruments are futures contracts, swaps and options written. Financial futures contracts and swaps are valued at the
unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument and options written are shown at value.

BLACKROCK ENHANCED GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

MARCH 31, 2010

5


Schedule of Investments (concluded)

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc. (EGF)

The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used to
determine fair value:

  Asset-Backed  Non-Agency Mortgage-   
  Securities  Backed Securities  Total 
Asset/Liabilities:       
Balance, as of December 31, 2009  $ 1,255,800  $ 1,279,621  $ 2,535,421 
Accrued discounts/premium  -  (6,630)  (6,630) 
Net realized gain (loss)  -  (1,300)  (1,300) 
Net change in unrealized       
appreciation /depreciation2  895,458  79,657  975,115 
Purchases  -  -  - 
Sales  -  (132,546)  (132,546) 
Transfers in3  -  -  - 
Transfers out3  (2,151,258)  -  (2,151,258) 
Balance, as of March 31, 2010  -  $ 1,218,802  $ 1,218,802 

2 The change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on securities still held at March 31, 2010 was $79,658.

The following table is a reconciliation of Level 3 derivative financial instruments for which significant
unobservable inputs were used to determine fair value:

  Interest Rate Contracts 4 
Liabilities:   
Balance, as of December 31, 2009  $ (129,697) 
Accrued discounts/premium  - 
Net realized gain (loss)  - 
Net change in unrealized   
appreciation/depreciation  (1,225) 
Purchases  - 
Sales  - 
Transfers in3  - 
Transfers out3  96,267 
Balance, as of March 31, 2010  $ (34,655) 

3 The Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers in and transfers out as of the period of the event or the
change in circumstances that caused the transfer.
4 Derivative financial instruments are swaps.

6 BLACKROCK ENHANCED GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.

MARCH 31, 2010


Item 2 – Controls and Procedures

2(a) – The registrant's principal executive and principal financial officers or persons performing similar
functions have concluded that the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”)) are effective as
of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report based on the evaluation of these controls and
procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act and Rule 13(a)-15(b) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2(b) – There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule
30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act) that occurred during the registrant's last fiscal quarter that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over
financial reporting.

Item 3 – Exhibits

Certifications – Attached hereto

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.

BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc.

By: /s/Anne F. Ackerley
Anne F. Ackerley
Chief Executive Officer of
BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc.

Date: May 27, 2010

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant
and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

By: /s/Anne F. Ackerley
Anne F. Ackerley
Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) of
BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc.

Date: May 27, 2010

By: /s/ Neal J. Andrews
Neal J. Andrews
Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer) of
BlackRock Enhanced Government Fund, Inc.

Date: May 27, 2010