UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Report on Form 6-K dated April 26, 2012
Commission File Number: 1-13546
STMicroelectronics N.V.
(Name of Registrant)
WTC Schiphol Airport
Schiphol Boulevard 265
1118 BH Schiphol Airport
The Netherlands
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F:
Form 20-F T Form 40-F £
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):
Yes £ No T
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):
Yes £ No T
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934:
Yes £ No T
If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82- __________
Enclosure: STMicroelectronics’ 2011 Dutch Statutory Annual Report, including the 2011 IFRS Statutory Accounts.
STMicroelectronics N.V.
Annual Report 2011
This 2011 statutory annual report has been approved and duly signed on April 12, 2012 for presentation to the STMicroelectronics N.V. 2011 Annual General Meeting of shareholders by:
THE MANAGING BOARD
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Carlo Bozotti (President and Chief Executive Officer)
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THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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Didier Lombard (Chairman)
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Bruno Steve (Vice Chairman)
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Raymond Bingham
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Jean d’Arthuys
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Douglas Dunn
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Jean-Georges Malcor
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Alessandro Ovi
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Alessandro Rivera
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Tom de Waard
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Contents
1.
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MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO ON THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2011
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6
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2.
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CORPORATE OVERVIEW
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8
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2.1.
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HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF STMICROELECTRONICS
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8
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2.2.
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STRATEGY & OBJECTIVES
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8
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2.3.
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ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
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8
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2.4.
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PRODUCTS AND ACTIVITIES
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8
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2.5.
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SALES
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9
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2.6.
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RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
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9
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2.7.
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SUSTAINABLE EXCELLENCE
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9
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3.
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REPORT OF THE MANAGING BOARD
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10
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3.1.
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STATEMENT OF THE SOLE MEMBER OF THE MANAGING BOARD
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10
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3.2.
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BUSINESS OVERVIEW & PERFORMANCE
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10
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3.2.1.
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Results Highlights for the year 2011
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10
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3.2.2.
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2011 Business Overview
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11
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3.2.3.
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2011 Key announcements
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21
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3.2.4.
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Business and financial outlook for 2012
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23
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3.2.5.
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Liquidity and financial position
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24
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3.2.6.
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Financial risk management
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26
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3.3.
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RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
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27
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4.
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REPORT OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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29
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4.1.
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COMPOSITION OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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29
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4.2.
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MEETINGS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SUPERVISORY BOARD
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32
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4.3.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE
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33
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4.4.
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
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34
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4.5.
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STRATEGIC COMMITTEE
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34
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4.6.
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NOMINATING AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE
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35
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4.7.
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SECRETARIAT AND CONTROLLERS
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35
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4.8.
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REMUNERATION REPORT
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35
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4.8.1.
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Share Ownership
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37
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4.8.2.
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Stock Awards and Options
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37
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4.8.3.
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Employee and Managing Board Stock-Based Compensation Plans
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38
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4.8.4.
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Supervisory Board Stock Option Plans
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40
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5.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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42
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5.1.
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COMMITMENT TO THE PRINCIPLES OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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42
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5.2.
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GENERAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
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43
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5.3.
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SUPERVISORY BOARD
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45
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5.4.
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MANAGING BOARD
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46
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5.5.
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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
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47
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5.6.
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INDEMNIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF OUR MANAGING BOARD AND SUPERVISORY BOARD
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49
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5.7.
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RISK MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL SYSTEMS
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49
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5.8.
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REQUIRED INFORMATION ARTICLE 10 TAKEOVER DIRECTIVE
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49
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5.9.
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CODE OF ETHICS
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51
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5.10.
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DEVIATIONS FROM THE CODE
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51
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5.11.
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MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS
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52
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5.12.
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SHAREHOLDERS’ AGREEMENTS
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53
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6.
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DIVIDEND POLICY
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57
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7.
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CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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58
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7.1.
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CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
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58
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7.2.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
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59
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7.3.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
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60
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7.4.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
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61
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7.5.
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
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63
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7.6.
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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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63
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7.6.1.
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Corporate information
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63
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7.6.2.
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Basis of preparation
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64
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7.6.3.
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Statement of compliance
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64
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7.6.4.
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Basis of consolidation
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64
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7.6.5.
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Changes in accounting policies
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64
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7.6.6.
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Standards issued but not yet effective
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65
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7.6.7.
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Summary of significant accounting policies
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67
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7.6.8.
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Significant accounting judgments, estimates and assumptions
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78
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7.6.9.
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Business combinations
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80
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7.6.10.
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Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
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82
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7.6.11.
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Property, plant and equipment
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7.6.12.
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Intangible assets
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85
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7.6.13.
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Goodwill
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7.6.14.
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Other financial assets and financial liabilities
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7.6.15.
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Other non-current assets
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7.6.16.
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Inventories
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7.6.17.
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Trade accounts receivable
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7.6.18.
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Other receivables and assets
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7.6.19.
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Cash and cash equivalents
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7.6.20.
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Cash generated from operations
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7.6.21.
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Equity
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7.6.22.
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Provisions
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103
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7.6.23.
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Employee benefits
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104
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7.6.24.
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Other non-current liabilities
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107
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7.6.25.
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Trade accounts payable, Other payables and accrued liabilities
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107
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7.6.26.
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Significant categories of income
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108
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7.6.27.
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Operating segment information
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108
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7.6.28.
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Expenses by nature
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111
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7.6.29.
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Other income / expenses
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112
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7.6.30.
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Finance income / costs
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113
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7.6.31.
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Components of other comprehensive income
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113
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7.6.32.
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Income tax
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113
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7.6.33.
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Earnings per share
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117
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7.6.34.
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Related party
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117
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7.6.35.
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Commitments, contingencies claims and legal proceedings
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121
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7.6.36.
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Financial risk management objectives and policies
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123
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8.
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COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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126
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8.1.
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STMICROELECTRONICS N.V. COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
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126
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8.2.
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STMICROELECTRONICS N.V. COMPANY STATEMENT OF INCOME
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127
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8.3.
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NOTES TO STMICROELECTRONICS N.V. COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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127
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8.3.1.
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General
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127
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8.3.2.
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Basis of Presentation
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127
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8.3.3.
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
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127
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8.3.4.
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Intangible Assets
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128
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8.3.5.
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Property, plant and equipment
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128
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8.3.6.
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Investments in Subsidiaries
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129
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8.3.7.
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Investments in associates and jointly controlled entities
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131
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8.3.8.
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Available-for-Sale Financial Assets
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131
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8.3.9.
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Inventories
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132
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8.3.10.
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Trade Accounts Receivable
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132
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8.3.11.
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Group Companies Short-term Loans
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132
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8.3.12.
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Other group companies receivables and payables
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133
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8.3.13.
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Shareholder’s equity
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134
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8.3.14.
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Long-term debt
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135
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8.3.15.
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Deferred tax assets and liabilities
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136
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8.3.16.
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Other non-current liabilities
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136
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8.3.17.
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Loans and banks
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136
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8.3.18.
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Guarantees and contingencies
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136
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8.3.19.
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Wages, salaries and social charges
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137
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8.3.20.
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Commitments
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137
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8.3.21.
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Related party transactions
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137
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9.
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OTHER INFORMATION
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139
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9.1.
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AUDITORS’ REPORT
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139
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9.2.
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APPROPRIATION OF RESULTS – PROVISIONS IN COMPANY’S ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
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139
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9.3.
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BRANCHES
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139
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10.
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IMPORTANT DATES
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140
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1. Message from the President and CEO on the financial year 2011
Dear Shareholder,
2011 was a unique year for ST and the semiconductor industry. The first half reflected the spill-over of optimism from 2010, while the second half experienced a number of headwinds and made our industry –and our lives —quite challenging. These included the unprecedented natural disasters in Japan and Thailand, the more volatile economic, social and market environments, including the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, the severe downturn in the semiconductor industry, as well as, for us, the dramatic changes in the business and plans of our largest customer.
Against this background, we can take pride in ST’s achievement in weathering the storm and demonstrating commitment, agility and perseverance; qualities that have not only enabled us to continue to progress in our wholly-owned business through the challenging environment but will also position us effectively for 2012. As our annual results show, we emerged from a difficult year with an overall solid performance of our wholly-owned businesses and in a strong financial position.
Over the course of such a unique year, we have seen the relevance of one of ST’s most important strengths. This is our resilience; our ability to successfully navigate unpredictable changes in our ever faster-moving industry, to keep a solid financial structure, to maintain an appropriate level of investment in new products and new initiatives, and to continue to extend our market reach and expand our customer base. As a result, despite the severity of the economic circumstances, we succeeded in achieving the main objectives that we had set at the beginning of last year.
The first objective was to gain market share and in fact we did so for our wholly-owned business, thanks to the excellent revenue performance in key areas such as MEMS and Automotive, which grew by 90% and 18%, respectively.
The second objective, to maintain a strong financial position, within this difficult environment and liquidity crisis, was also achieved; we finished 2011, after paying $327 million in dividends to shareholders, with financial resources totaling $2.3 billion and our gross financial debt of about $1.2 billion excluding the $400 million loan provided by Ericsson to fund ST-Ericsson.
Finally, our third objective, we introduced or started volume production of several new breakthrough products across our broad portfolio. These innovative products included:
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the most powerful 32-nanometer Set-Top Box System-on Chip on the market. Called Orly, this device is able to decode four full High Definition streams simultaneously and enabling a truly connected home, where consumers can seamlessly stream content across their TV sets, tablets and laptops with the highest performance and speed, while accessing operators’ application stores as well as open-market stores. It is also the first Set top Box solution in the world to integrate around one billion transistors in a single chip.
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32-bit Power-architecture microcontrollers for automotive applications, where our 32-bit micros, helped bail out several major customers, in power train and safety applications, who were suffering supply problems that threatened production stops as a result of the Japan earthquake;
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the introduction of a complete family of NFC-related devices that are now being deployed on the most popular mobile platforms such as Android, Windows 8 and others;
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the expansion of our MEMS and “Extreme Analog“ portfolio — by which we mean MEMS sensors plus advanced analog chips integrated into smart systems in packages — with a number of great products, among which is an innovative new high-performance, low-power digital top-port MEMS microphone, pressure sensors and several new members of the iNEMO family of advanced motion-sensing modules;
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the first customer evaluations of our new FingerTip touch-sensor technology;
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and, finally, to build upon our continuous effort in energy management and savings, we launched a new generation of Smart-Grid products, for next-generation smart meters.
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All of the above show the progress of our wholly-owned business, which recorded revenues of $8.2 billion, operating income of $932 million and an operating margin of 11.4%, despite significantly lower volumes in the second half of the year.
As far as the wireless segment is concerned, 2011 was clearly a very challenging year for ST-Ericsson. The shift from a legacy portfolio to a new product roadmap is taking longer than expected, due to the dramatic changes in the business environment and for this reason ST-Ericsson’s main focus today, under the leadership of the President and CEO Didier Lamouche and the newly appointed COO Carlo Ferro, is on improving execution, significantly lowering its break-even point and reviewing its roadmap to sustainable profitability. We do believe that wireless still remains for us a very relevant opportunity for ST’s value upside.
Looking to 2012, we can see signs of a recovery in the semiconductor market but it’s too early to predict the pace of such a recovery, due to the still uncertain macro-economic environment. Although we believe that bookings bottomed during the fourth quarter of 2011 while billings are expected to bottom during the first quarter of 2012, we are adopting a prudent position and remain focused on capital management both in inventory levels and capital spending. Therefore, in the near-term, we continue to maintain reduced levels of loading at our facilities while putting additional focus on improving flexibility.
Overall, our primary goals for 2012, further to a relentless work at improving the flexibility of our manufacturing, will be:
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first, support ST-Ericsson in their path towards significantly lowering their breakeven point;
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second, continue to focus on free cash-flow generation and further improve our net financial position;
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third, continue to grow faster than the markets we serve, by maintaining our steady commitment to innovation and gaining more value from our advanced technologies. We will continue to put a strong focus on our four targeted application areas: energy management and savings, trust and data security, healthcare and wellness, and smart consumer devices. And, of course, we will pursue our growth objectives by continuing to expand our customer base, building on the 19 percent growth in the new major accounts that we recorded in 2011.
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fourth, we will continue to pursue our goal of being among the best corporate citizens by continuing to offer responsible products and solutions that both address key societal challenges and enrich people’s lives. For example, in the field of Employee Health, Safety and Well-being, we aim to ensure that 100% of employees will have benefited from the Company health plan by the end of 2013 compared to 83% in 2011. Another important goal that ST is pursuing to address key societal issues is the Company’s “Digital Unify” program, which helps bridge the digital divide. By the end of 2011, the program had already provided free computer access and training to over 148,000 people throughout the world and it will extend its reach to more countries in 2012.
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To conclude, 2011 was a unique and challenging year. We succeeded in achieving our main objectives and this thanks to our key assets: all of our people.
2012 marks the 25th anniversary of ST. Together with each and every employee, we will continue to work every day to make everyone’s life safer, easier, healthier and richer; to allow our stakeholders to benefit from our technologies; and to help transform these tangible and intangible value opportunities into profitable growth and into shareholder value.
Carlo Bozotti,
Sole member of the Managing Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
2. Corporate overview
2.1. History and development of STMicroelectronics
STMicroelectronics N.V. (“STMicroelectronics” or “ST”) is a global leader in the semiconductor market serving customers across the spectrum of sense and power and multimedia convergence applications.
STMicroelectronics was created in 1987 by the merger of SGS Microelettronica of Italy and Thomson Semiconducteurs of France. STMicroelectronics has approximately 50,000 employees, operates 14 main manufacturing sites and has advanced research and development centers and sales offices all around the world. The Company has its corporate legal seat in The Netherlands. Its corporate headquarters and the headquarters for Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) are seated in Geneva. The headquarters for the Americas, Greater China-South Asia and Japan-Korea are in Coppell, Texas, Shanghai and Tokyo, respectively. Our shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange, on Euronext Paris and on the Borsa Italiana.
2.2. Strategy & objectives
We aim to become the undisputed leader in multimedia convergence and sense and power applications, dedicating significant resources to product innovation and increasingly becoming a solution provider in order to drive higher value and increase our market share in the markets we serve. As a worldwide semiconductor leader, we are well positioned to implement our strategy after having accomplished two major strategic transformations, namely a refocus of our product portfolio and our move towards being an asset-lighter company. In addition, our strategy to enhance market share by developing innovative products and targeting new key customers is gaining momentum. Our strong capital structure enables us to operate as a long-term, viable supplier of semiconductor products and participate as a global leader in the industry.
2.3. Organizational structure
STMicroelectronics is a multinational group of companies that designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of products used in a wide variety of microelectronic applications, including telecommunications systems, computer systems, consumer goods, automotive products and industrial automation and control systems. We are organized in a matrix structure with geographic regions interacting with product divisions, both being supported by shared technology and manufacturing operations and by central functions, designed to enable us to be closer to our customers and to facilitate communication among the R&D, production, marketing and sales organizations.
While STMicroelectronics N.V. is the parent company and the principal player of our business, ST NV also conducts its operations through service activities from our subsidiaries. We provide certain administrative, human resources, legal, treasury, strategy, manufacturing, marketing and other overhead services to our consolidated subsidiaries pursuant to service agreements for which we recover the cost. We have two joint ventures with Ericsson, which operate as independent JV companies and are currently governed by a fully balanced Board and an independent management team. Our Consolidated Financial Statements include ST-Ericsson SA (“JVS and related affiliates”), which is owned 50% plus a controlling share by us and is responsible for the full commercial operation of the combined businesses, namely sales and marketing. The other JV is focused on fundamental R&D activities. Its parent company is ST-Ericsson AT SA (“JVD”), which is owned 50% plus a controlling share by Ericsson and is therefore accounted for by us under the equity-method.
2.4. Products and activities
STMicroelectronics produces one of the industry’s broadest ranges of semiconductor products, from discrete diodes and transistors through complex System-on-chips (SoC) devices to complete platform solutions that bundle chips with reference designs, application software, and manufacturing tools and specifications. Our products are manufactured and designed using a broad range of manufacturing processes and proprietary design methods for a wide range of microelectronic applications, including automotive products, computer peripherals, telecommunications systems, consumer products, industrial automation and control systems. ST has a strong focus on delivering solutions that help enrich people’s lives, make society work better, and protect the planet. The Company’s objective is to be the undisputed leader in Sense & Power technologies and Multimedia Convergence and its world-class products and technologies serve to enable the convergence of multimedia and communication in smart consumer devices that help people interact anywhere, anytime; increase energy efficiency all along the energy chain, from power generation to distribution and consumption; provide all aspects of data security and protection; and contribute to helping people live longer and better by enabling emerging healthcare and wellness applications.
2.5. Sales
In 2011, we operated regional sales organizations in EMEA (which includes all of Europe, the Middle East and Africa), the Americas, Greater China-South Asia, and Japan-Korea.
2.6. Research & Development
We believe that research and development (“R&D”) is critical to our success. The main R&D challenge we face is to continually increase the functionality, speed and cost-effectiveness of our semiconductor devices, while ensuring that technological developments translate into profitable commercial products as quickly as possible.
We are market driven in our R&D and focused on leading-edge products and technologies developed in close collaboration with strategic alliance partners, leading universities and research institutions, key customers, leading EDA vendors and global equipment manufacturers working at the cutting edge of their own markets. In addition, we have a technology council comprised of fifteen leading experts to review, evaluate and advise us on the competitive landscape. Front-end manufacturing and technology R&D, while being under the same organization, are thereby ensuring a smooth flow of information between the R&D and manufacturing organizations. We manage our R&D projects by technology and by product segment. The relevant R&D expenses are allocated to the product segments on the basis of the estimated efforts.
Including patents and pending patent applications owned by us and our affiliate ST-Ericsson, we currently own over 21,000 patents and pending patent applications, including 752 filed in 2011, which have been registered in multiple countries around the world and correspond to about 11,000 patent families (each patent family containing all patents originating from the same invention).
2.7. Sustainable Excellence
STMicroelectronics was one of the first global industrial companies to recognize the importance of environmental responsibility, its initial efforts beginning in the early 1990s. Since then we have progressively enlarged our scope of commitments and we now address 22 issues that have been identified as the most significant for our business success and for our stakeholders’ satisfaction. Today our approach to sustainability is embedded in our business strategy with objectives in terms of responsible products, customer satisfaction and intellectual property. Over these past 25 years, we have made outstanding progress: we are among the leaders in safety with a 69% decrease in our recordable cases rate since 2002, we have reduced our water consumption per production unit by 72% compared to 1994, we have launched in 2006 a companywide Health Plan program to provide all our employees with the same access to healthcare, to name a few initiatives implemented in the field.
STMicroelectronics is recognized in sustainability rankings such as the Global 100 Most Sustainable Corporations, and is also included in some of the main Sustainability indices (FTSE4Good, FTSE ECPI index series, ASPI, ECPI and Ethibel).
Our approach to sustainability is expressed at a high level in ST’s Principles for Sustainable Excellence, our business code of conduct; and in a more operational way, in our Sustainability strategy that is regularly updated to ensure its alignment with our business and stakeholders’ priorities.
3. Report of the Managing Board
In accordance with Dutch law, our management is entrusted to the Managing Board under the supervision of our Supervisory Board. Mr. Carlo Bozotti, sole Member of the Managing Board and President and Chief Executive Officer, was re-appointed in 2011 for a three-year term to expire at our Annual Shareholders’ Meeting in 2014.
3.1. Statement of the sole Member of the Managing Board
The sole Member of the Managing Board hereby declares that, to the best of his knowledge, the financial statements as at December 31, 2011 and for the year then ended, prepared in accordance with IFRS and Title 9 of Part 2 of the Netherlands Civil Code provide a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of STMicroelectronics N.V. and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole and the Director’s report includes a true and fair review concerning the position as per the statement of financial position date, the development and performance during 2011 of STMicroelectronics N.V. and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risk and uncertainties they face.
Carlo Bozotti,
Sole member of the Managing Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer
3.2. Business overview & performance
3.2.1. Results Highlights for the year 2011
The total available market is defined as the “TAM”, while the serviceable available market, the “SAM” is defined as the market for products produced by us (which consists of the TAM and excludes major devices such as Microprocessors (“MPUs”), DRAMs, optoelectronics devices and Flash Memories).
In 2011, the semiconductor industry was characterized by a solid first half, while there was a significant slowdown in the later part of the year; as a result the total market grew only marginally in 2011 after the rebound registered in 2010.
Based on published industry data by WSTS, semiconductor industry revenues were basically flat in 2011 on a year-over-year basis for the TAM, while the SAM increased by approximately 2%, to reach approximately $300 billion and $174 billion, respectively.
With reference to our business performance, in 2011 we registered a decline in terms of revenues, being particularly penalized by the negative results of our Wireless business. Our 2011 revenues decreased 5.9% to $9,735 million; this performance was below the SAM, being penalized by an approximately 30% decline in Wireless revenues, while the wholly owned businesses performed slightly better than their served markets.
Our effective average exchange rate for 2011 was $1.37 for €1.00 compared to $1.36 for €1.00 for 2010.
Our 2011 gross margin was 30.9% of revenues, decreasing by 460 basis points compared to the prior year. The main factors contributing to the deterioration during 2011 compared to the prior year were (i) the significant amounts of unused capacity charges due to the underloading of our fabs, registered in particular in the second half of 2011, with an impact of approximately 150 basis points and (ii) the impact of the negative trend of selling prices.
Our total operating expenses, combining the selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) and research and development (“R&D”) expenses, were basically flat compared to 2010.
The deterioration of our 2011 operating performance resulted in a significant decline of our operating result, particularly due to lower revenues and unused capacity charges. As a result, our operating result declined to a loss of $9 million in 2011 from an income of $687 million in 2010.
In 2011, our wholly owned businesses delivered a solid performance throughout the year, within the backdrop of a severe slowdown in the broader semiconductor market as the year evolved. Our wholly owned businesses delivered revenue of $8,183 million (2010: $8,127 million) and an operating margin of slightly above 11% (2010: 13%).
Moreover, we expected to see strong growth during 2011 in two of our key strategic product areas and we are particularly proud of our achievements there. Our MEMS sales nearly doubled to over $600 million. Our automotive business reported record revenues, with sales up 18% during 2011, on top of sales growth of over 40% during 2010. In both areas, revenue growth was also accompanied by a significant expansion of the operating profitability of these product groups.
We also continued to maintain a strong financial position and sharp focus on capital management. Exiting the year, our financial resources totaled $2.3 billion and our gross financial debt amounted to about $1.2 billion excluding the $400 million loan provided by Ericsson to fund ST-Ericsson. As anticipated, we saw an improvement during the last three months of 2011 in inventory levels and inventory turns and capital expenditures are back down to much lower levels as planned.
For ST-Ericsson, managing the wireless joint venture’s shift from a legacy portfolio to the new product roadmap has proven more challenging than expected given the change in the business of one of their largest customers and its evolving plans. While the new portfolio is beginning to ramp, the current results of ST-Ericsson are still distant from the financial prospects we are envisioning. Therefore, ST-Ericsson is now in a crucial phase focusing on improving execution, lowering its break-even point and reviewing its roadmap to sustainable profitability. We are confident that the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer of ST-Ericsson is the appropriate leader to drive this turnaround.
3.2.2. 2011 Business Overview
We are a global independent semiconductor company that designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of semiconductor products used in a wide variety of microelectronic applications, including automotive products, computer peripherals, telecommunications systems, consumer products, industrial automation and control systems. Semiconductors are the basic building blocks used to create an increasing variety of electronic products and systems. Since the invention of the transistor in 1948, continuous improvements in semiconductor process and design technologies have led to smaller, more complex and more reliable devices at a lower cost per function. As performance has increased and size and unitary cost have decreased, semiconductors have expanded beyond their original primary applications (military applications and computer systems) to applications such as telecommunications systems, consumer goods, automotive products and industrial automation and control systems. In addition, system users and designers have demanded systems with more functionality, higher levels of performance, greater reliability and shorter design cycle times, all in smaller packages at lower costs.
Our major customers include Apple, Bosch, Cisco, Continental, Delta, Denso, Ericsson, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi, Marelli, Motorola, Nokia, Pace, Panasonic, Philips, Research in Motion, Samsung, Seagate, Sony / Sony Ericsson and Western Digital. We also sell our products through distributors and retailers, including Arrow Electronics, Avnet, Tomen and Yosun. The semiconductor industry has historically been a cyclical one and we have responded through emphasizing balance in our product portfolio, in the applications we serve, and in the regional markets we address.
Although cyclical changes in production capacity in the semiconductor industry and demand for electronic systems have resulted in pronounced cyclical changes in the level of semiconductor sales and fluctuations in prices and margins for semiconductor products from time to time, the semiconductor industry has experienced substantial growth over the long-term. Factors that contribute to long-term growth include the development of new semiconductor applications, increased semiconductor content as a percentage of total system cost, emerging strategic partnerships and growth in the electronic systems industry, in particular, the Asia Pacific region.
We offer a broad and diversified product portfolio and develop products for a wide range of market applications to reduce our dependence on any single product, application or end market. Within our diversified portfolio, we have focused on developing products that leverage our technological strengths in creating customized, system-level solutions with high-growth digital and mixed-signal content. Our product families are comprised of differentiated application-specific products (we define as being our dedicated analog, mixed-signal and digital application-specific standard products (“ASICs”) and application-specific standard products (“ASSP”) offerings and semi-custom devices) that were organized under our Automotive, Consumer, Computer and Communication Infrastructure (“ACCI”), Wireless (“Wireless”), Analog, MEMS and Microcontrollers (“AMM”) and Power Discrete Products (“PDP”) segments.
Our products are manufactured and designed using a broad range of manufacturing processes and proprietary design methods. We use all of the prevalent function-oriented process technologies, including CMOS, bipolar and nonvolatile memory technologies. In addition, by combining basic processes, we have developed advanced systems-oriented technologies that enable us to produce differentiated and application-specific products, including bipolar CMOS technologies (“BiCMOS”) for mixed-signal applications, and diffused metal-on silicon oxide semiconductor (“DMOS”) technology and bipolar, CMOS and DMOS (“BCD technologies”) for intelligent power applications, MEMS and embedded memory technologies. This broad technology portfolio, a cornerstone of our strategy for many years, enables us to meet the increasing demand for SoC and System-in-Package (“SiP”) solutions. Complementing this depth and diversity of process and design technology is our broad IP portfolio that we also use to enter into broad patent cross-licensing agreements with other major semiconductor companies.
Our principal investment and resource allocation decisions in the semiconductor business area are for expenditures on technology R&D as well as capital investments in front-end and back-end manufacturing facilities, which are planned at the corporate level; therefore, our product segments share common R&D for process technology and manufacturing capacity for most of their products.
3.2.2.1. Strategy
We aim to become the undisputed leader in multimedia convergence and sense and power applications, dedicating significant resources to product innovation and increasingly becoming a solution provider in order to drive higher value and increase our market share in the markets we serve. As a worldwide semiconductor leader, we are well positioned to implement our strategy after having accomplished two major strategic transformations, namely a refocus of our product portfolio and our move towards being an asset-lighter company. In addition, our strategy to enhance market share by developing innovative products and targeting new key customers is gaining momentum. Our strong capital structure enables us to operate as a long-term, viable supplier of semiconductor products and participate as a global leader in the industry.
We believe the semiconductor industry, continues to undergo several significant structural changes characterized by:
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the changing long-term structural growth of the overall market for semiconductor products, which has moved from double-digit average growth rate to single-digit average growth rate over the last several years and which has become more and more correlated with the global macroeconomic environment;
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the strong development of new emerging applications in areas such as smart consumer devices, trust and data security, healthcare & wellness and energy and management saving;
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the importance of the Asia Pacific region, particularly Greater China and other emerging countries, which represent the fastest growing regional markets;
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the importance of multimedia convergence which drives customer demand to seek new system-level, turnkey solutions from semiconductor suppliers;
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the evolution of the customer base from original equipment manufacturers (“OEM”) to a mix of OEM, electronic manufacturing service providers (“EMS”) and original design manufacturers (“ODM”);
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the expansion of available manufacturing capacity through third-party providers; and
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the evolution of advanced process development R&D partnerships.
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In order to support our strategy, we focus on the following key elements:
Balanced market exposure. We offer a diversified product portfolio and develop products for a wide range of market applications using a variety of technologies, thereby reducing our dependence on any single product, application or end market. Within our diversified portfolio, we have focused on developing products that leverage our technological strengths in creating system-level solutions for high-growth digital applications. We target five key markets comprised of: (i) industrial and multisegment products, including high performance analog, MEMS, microcontrollers, digital audio, power supply, motor-control, metering, banking and Smartcard; (ii) digital products, including set-top box, digital TV, imaging and ASIC for communication infrastructure and computer peripherals; (iii) automotive, including engine, body, safety and infotainment; (iv) wireless communications through a 50-50% joint venture.
Product innovation. We aim to be leaders in multi-media convergence and sense and power applications. In order to serve these segments, our plan is to maintain and further establish existing leadership positions for (i) platforms for multimedia applications; (ii) power applications, which are driving system solutions for customer specific applications and (iii) sensors for a wide variety of applications where motion detection is required. We have all of the ingredients to develop new leading edge products. We are also targeting new end markets, such as medical and energy saving applications.
Customer-based initiatives. We aim to gain market share capitalizing on the following: (i) working with our key customers to identify evolving needs and new applications, including formal alliances with certain strategic customers; (ii) targeting new major key accounts, where we can leverage our position as a supplier of a broad range product portfolio; (iii) targeting the mass market, or those customers outside of our larger customers; and (iv) redefining accounts and responsibilities, strengthening accountability and realigning organization by focusing both on regions and global customers through the realignment of the new organization effective early 2012.
Global integrated manufacturing infrastructure. We have a diversified, leading-edge manufacturing infrastructure, comprising front-end and back-end facilities, capable of producing silicon wafers using our broad process technology portfolio, including our CMOS, BiCMOS, BCD and MEMS technologies as well as our discrete technologies. Assembling, testing and packaging of our semiconductor products takes place in our large and modern back-end facilities, which generally are located in low-cost areas. In order to ensure adequate flexibility, we continue to utilize outside contractors for certain foundry and back-end services. Having capitalized on the opportunities between internal and external production, we are in the position to maintain a reduced asset intensity, while confirming our mission to remain an integrated device manufacturing company.
Process research and development (“R&D”) leadership. The semiconductor industry is increasingly characterized by higher costs and technological risks involved in the R&D of leading edge CMOS process development. As a result, we have decided to enter into cooperative partnerships, in particular for the development of basic CMOS technology. We are a member of ISDA, a technology alliance led by IBM to develop the CMOS process technology for 32/28-nm and 22/20-nm nodes. Furthermore, in order to maintain our differentiation capabilities through process technology leadership, we are continuing our development of proprietary derivatives of CMOS process technologies and of Smart Power, analog, discrete, MEMS and mixed signal processes, for which R&D costs are significantly lower than for CMOS.
Integrated presence in key regional markets. We have sought to develop a competitive advantage by building an integrated presence in each of the world’s economic zones that we target: Europe, Asia, China and America. An integrated presence means having product development, sales and marketing capabilities in each region, in order to ensure that we are well positioned to anticipate and respond to our customers’ business requirements. We have major front-end manufacturing facilities in Europe and Asia. Our more labor-intensive back-end facilities are located in Malaysia, China, Philippines, Singapore, Morocco and Malta, enabling us to take advantage of more favorable production cost structures, particularly lower labor costs. Major design centers and local sales and marketing groups are within close proximity of key customers in each region, which we believe enhances our ability to maintain strong relationships with our customers.
Excellence in quality. We aim to develop the quality excellence of our products and services capitalizing on the following approach: (i) the improvement of our full product cycle involving robust design and manufacturing, improved detection of potential defects, and better anticipation of failures through improved risk assessment, particularly in the areas of product and process changes; (ii) improved responsiveness to customer demands; and (iii) ever increasing focus on quality, service and discipline in execution.
Sustainable Excellence and Compliance. We are committed to sustainable excellence and compliance. We conduct our business based on our Principles for Sustainable Excellence (“PSE”) and the highest ethical standards, empowering our people and striving for quality and customer satisfaction, while creating value for all of our partners.
Creating Shareholder Value. We remain focused on creating value for our shareholders, which we measure in terms of return on net assets attributable to our shareholders (i.e., including 50% of ST-Ericsson’s results) in excess of our weighted average cost of capital.
3.2.2.2. Employees
The tables below set forth the breakdown of employees, including the employees of the consolidated entities of ST-Ericsson JVS, by main category of activity and geographic area for the past two years.
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2011
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2010
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France
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10,570 |
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11,080 |
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Italy
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8,780 |
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8,620 |
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Rest of Europe
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2,630 |
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2,760 |
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United States
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1,310 |
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1,870 |
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Mediterranean (Malta, Morocco, Tunisia)
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4,440 |
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4,760 |
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Asia
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21,720 |
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24,210 |
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Total
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49,450 |
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53,300 |
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2011
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2010
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Research and Development
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11,940 |
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11,910 |
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Marketing and Sales
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2,510 |
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2,540 |
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Manufacturing
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29,810 |
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33,580 |
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Administration and General Services
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2,580 |
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2,620 |
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Divisional Functions
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2,610 |
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2,650 |
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Total
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49,450 |
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53,300 |
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Our future success, particularly in a period of strong increased demand, will partly depend on our ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified technical, marketing, engineering and management personnel. Unions are represented at several of our manufacturing facilities. We use temporary employees, if required, during production spikes and, in Europe, during summer vacations. We have not experienced any significant strikes or work stoppages in recent years. Management believes that our relations with employees are good.
3.2.2.3. Strategic Alliances with Customers and Industry Partnerships
We believe that strategic alliances with customers and industry partnerships are critical to success in the semiconductor industry. Customer alliances provide us with valuable systems and application know-how and access to markets for key products, while allowing our customers to share some of the risks of product development with us and to gain access to our process technologies and manufacturing infrastructure. We are actively working to expand the number of our customer alliances, targeting OEMs in the United States, in Europe and in Asia.
Partnerships with other semiconductor industry manufacturers permit costly R&D and manufacturing resources to be shared to mutual advantage for joint technology development. For example, we belong to the International Semiconductor Development Alliance to co-develop 32/28-nm and below process technologies. In addition, we have joint development programs with leading suppliers such as Air Liquide, ASM Lithography, Hewlett-Packard, PACKTEC, JSR, SOITEC, Statchip, Teradyne and with electronic design automation (“EDA”) tool producers, including Apache, Atrenta, Cadence, Mentor and Synopsys. We also participate in joint European research programs, such as the ITEA, the Cluster for Application and Technology Research in Europe or/and Electronics (“CATRENE”) and the European Nanoelectronics Initiative Advisory (“ENIAC”) programs.
3.2.2.4. Customers and Applications
We design, develop, manufacture and market thousands of products that we sell to thousands of customers. Our top 20 customers include Apple, Bosch, Cisco, Continental, Delta, Denso, Ericsson, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi, Marelli, Motorola, Nokia, Pace, Panasonic, Philips, Research in Motion, Samsung, Seagate, Sony / Sony Ericsson and Western Digital. To many of our key customers we provide a wide range of products, including application-specific products, discrete devices, memory products and programmable products. Our position as a strategic supplier of application-specific products to certain customers fosters close relationships that provide us with opportunities to supply such customers’ requirements for other products, including discrete devices, programmable products and memory products. We also sell our products through distributors and retailers, including Arrow Electronics, Avnet, Tomen, Wintech and Yosun.
The following table sets forth the top customers by market segment for our products:
Market segment
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Top customers
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Automotive
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Bosch, Continental, Delphi, Denso, Hella, Hitachi, Lear, Marelli, Sirius XM Radio, Valeo
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Communication
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Alcatel, Cisco, Ericsson, Finisar, Huawei, Motorola, Nokia, Research in Motion, Samsung, Sony / Sony Ericsson
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Computer & Peripherals
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Apple, Canon, Dell, Delta, Hewlett-Packard, Hitachi, Microsoft, Seagate, Western Digital
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Consumer
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Agilent, Cisco, Garmin, LG Electronics, Pace, Panasonic, Sagem Communications, Samsung, Sony / Sony Ericsson, Videocon
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Industrial/Other Applications
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Autostrade, Delta, Emerson, Enel, General Electric, Liteon, Nintendo, Philips, Schneider Electric, Siemens
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N.B.: Net revenues by market segment application are classified according to the status of the final customer. For example, products ordered by a computer company, even including sales of other applications such as Telecom, are classified as Computer revenues.
In 2011, our largest customer, the Nokia group of companies, represented 10.4% of our net revenues, compared to 13.9% in 2010. No other single customer accounted for more than 10% of our net revenues. There can be no assurance that such customers or distributors, or any other customers, will continue to place orders with us in the future at the same levels as in prior periods.
3.2.2.5. Sales, Marketing and Distribution
In 2011, we operated regional sales organizations in EMEA (which includes all of Europe, the Middle East and Africa), the Americas, Greater China-South Asia and Japan-Korea. A description of our regional sales organizations’ activities and structure during 2011 is below.
i. EMEA — The EMEA region is divided into four business units: automotive, convergence EMS, industrial and multimarket and also integrates the global business unit covering Nokia and the wireless platform accounts. Each business unit is dedicated to customers operating mainly in its market segment, actively promoting a broad range of products, including commodities and dedicated ICs, as well as proposing solutions through its sales force, field application engineers, supply-chain management, customer service and technical competence center for system solutions, with support functions provided locally or centrally (through central labs).
ii. Americas — In the Americas region, the sales and marketing team is organized into six business units: automotive (Detroit, Michigan); industrial (Boston, Massachusetts); consumer, industrial and medical (Chicago, Illinois); communications, consumer and computer Peripherals (San Jose, California and Longmont, Colorado); RFID and communications (Dallas, Texas); and distribution (Boston, Massachusetts). A central product-marketing operation in Boston provides product support and training for standard products for the Americas region. In addition, a comprehensive distribution business unit provides product and sales support for the regional distribution network.
iii. Greater China-South Asia — The Greater China-South Asia region encompasses China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, India, Singapore and other countries in the Asia Pacific region, with the exception of Japan and Korea. Our sales and marketing activities are organized into seven business units (automotive, computer peripherals, consumer, distribution, EMS, industrial and telecom) with seven central support functions (service and business management, field quality, human resources, strategic planning, finance, corporate communication and design center). Our design center in Singapore carries out full custom designs in several applications.
iv. Japan-Korea — The Japan-Korea region sales and marketing team is divided into four business units (automotive, consumer, industrial, communications) in each country, plus a comprehensive distribution business unit that provides products and sales support for the regional distribution network. Each business unit sells each product from our portfolio that fits the applications covered by the unit. A central product-marketing organization provides product support and training for standard products for the region. In addition, five central support functions (business management, field quality, human resources, finance, and corporate communications) allow the region to run all of the necessary tasks smoothly. Our sales and marketing activities are performed through sales offices in Tokyo, Osaka, Nagoya and Seoul.
The sales and marketing activities performed by our regional sales organizations are supported by product marketing that is carried out by each product division, which also includes product development functions. This matrix system reinforces our sales and marketing activities and our broader strategic objectives. An important component of our regional sales and marketing efforts is to expand our customer base, which we seek to do by adding sales representatives, regional competence centers and new generations of electronic tools for customer support.
Most of our regional sales organizations operate dedicated distribution organizations. To support the distribution network, we operate logistic centers in Saint Genis, France and Singapore. We also engage distributors and representatives to distribute our products around the world. Typically, distributors handle a wide variety of products, including products that compete with our products, and fill orders for many customers. Most of our sales to distributors are made under agreements allowing for price protection and/or the right-of-return on unsold merchandise. We generally recognize revenues upon the transfer of ownership of the goods at the contractual point of delivery. Sales representatives generally do not offer products that compete directly with our products, but may carry complementary items manufactured by others. Representatives do not maintain a product inventory. Their customers place large quantity orders directly with us and are referred to distributors for smaller orders.
At the request of certain of our customers, we also sell and deliver our products to EMS, which, on a contractual basis with our customers, incorporate our products into the application-specific products they manufacture for our customers. Certain customers require us to hold inventory on consignment in their hubs and only purchase inventory when they require it for their own production. This may lead to delays in recognizing revenues, as revenue recognition will occur, within a specific period of time, at the actual withdrawal of the products from the consignment inventory, at the customer’s option.
We recently announced the reorganization of our Sales & Marketing organization with the primary objectives to accelerate sales growth and gain market share. The changes have been designed along three key drivers:
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Strengthening the effectiveness of the development of global accounts;
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Boosting demand creation through an enhanced focus on the geographical coverage; and
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Establishing marketing organizations in the Regions fully aligned with the Product Groups.
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Our Sales and Marketing organization is structured in six units:
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Four Regional Sales Organizations, all with a similar structure to enhance coordination in the go-to-market activities and all strongly focused on accelerated growth:
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Europe, Middle East and Africa Region led by Paul Grimme;
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Americas Region led by Bob Krysiak;
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Greater China-South Asia Region led by Francois Guibert; and
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Japan-Korea Region led by Marco Cassis.
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Two Major Accounts units for our established global customers aimed at the further development of the business relationship between us and those clients:
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Europe Major Accounts led by Paul Grimme; and
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Americas Major Accounts led by Bob Krysiak.
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In each of the four regions, the existing sales organization by market segment is replaced by a new sales organization based on a combination of country/area coverage and key accounts coverage. In particular, in addition to the above major accounts, about forty accounts will be managed globally by key account managers who will be responsible for the total sales generated worldwide, regardless of the channel and the geography. The main criteria for the selection of these accounts are their growth potential, the size of their transnational business and the geographical dispersion of their R&D activities.
3.2.2.6. Research and Development in the area of new products
We believe that research and development (“R&D”) is critical to our success. The main R&D challenge we face is to continually increase the functionality, speed and cost-effectiveness of our semiconductor devices, while ensuring that technological developments translate into profitable commercial products as quickly as possible.
We are market driven in our R&D and focused on leading-edge products and technologies developed in close collaboration with strategic alliance partners, leading universities and research institutions, key customers, leading EDA vendors and global equipment manufacturers working at the cutting edge of their own markets. In addition, we have a technology council comprised of fifteen leading experts to review, evaluate and advise us on the competitive landscape. Front-end manufacturing and technology R&D, while being under the same organization, are thereby ensuring a smooth flow of information between the R&D and manufacturing organizations. We manage our R&D projects by technology and by product segment. The relevant R&D expenses are allocated to the product segments on the basis of the estimated efforts. In 2011, the total amount of R&D recognized in the income statement was $2,338 million (2010: 2,151 million) of which $448 million (2010: $290 million) have been recognized in “Cost of Sales” as amortization and impairment of capitalized development costs.
We devote significant effort to R&D because semiconductor manufacturers face immense pressure to be the first to make breakthroughs that can be leveraged into competitive advantages; new developments in semiconductor technology can make end products significantly cheaper, smaller, faster, more reliable and embedded with more functionalities than their predecessors and enable, through their timely appearance on the market, significant value creation opportunities.
To ensure that new technologies can be exploited in commercial products as quickly as possible, an integral part of our R&D philosophy is concurrent engineering, meaning that new fabrication processes and the tools needed to exploit them are developed simultaneously. Typically, these include not only EDA software, but also cell libraries that allow access to our rich IP portfolio and a demonstrator product suitable for subsequent commercialization. In this way, when a new process is delivered to our product segments or made available to external customers, they are more able to develop commercial products immediately.
In the same spirit, we develop, in a concurrent engineering mode, a complete portfolio of Analog and RF IP. The new generation of products now mixes Analog and Digital IP Blocks, and even complex RF solutions, high performance data converters and high-speed data transmission ports. Our R&D design centers located in France and Asia have been specialized in the development of these functions, offering a significant advantage for us in quickly and cost effectively introducing products in the consumer and wireless market. Our advanced R&D centers are strategically located around the world, including in France, Italy, Belgium, Canada, China, India, Singapore, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.
In 2008, we entered into an R&D alliance with the ISDA to develop leading edge core CMOS technologies at 32/28-nm and 22/20-nm nodes. This alliance is set to expire at the end of 2012. We are also working with the CEA Leti to develop derivative technologies from our technology portfolio. In this context, five strategic objectives have been established:
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Accelerate the development and the number of differentiated technologies for SoC so as to be able to supply amongst the world’s leading prototypes ICs, thereby develop a strategy of advanced differentiated products.
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Develop libraries and perform transversal R&D on the methods and tools necessary to develop complex ICs using these technologies.
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Provide Crolles 300-mm operation with competitive leading edge technologies.
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Perform advanced technology research linked to the conception of CMOS nano electric functionalities advanced devices on 300-mm wafers.
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Pervade local, national and European territories, taking advantage of nano-electronic diffusion technologies to further promote innovation in various application sectors.
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In 2009, we entered into a framework agreement with the French Ministry of Economy, Industry and Employment for the “Nano2012” Research and Development program. This alliance is set to expire at the end of 2012. In addition, our manufacturing facility in Crolles, France houses a R&D center that is operated in the legal form of a French groupement d’intérêt économique named Centre Commun de Microelectronique de Crolles. Laboratoire d’Electronique de Technologie d’Instrumentation, a research laboratory of CEA (one of our indirect shareholders), is our partner.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to develop future technologies and commercially implement them on satisfactory terms, or that our alliances will allow the successful development of state-of-the-art core or derivative CMOS technologies on satisfactory terms. Our R&D efforts are increasingly expensive and dependent on alliances, and our business, results of operations and prospects could be materially adversely affected by the failure or termination of such alliances, or failure to find new partners and/or to develop new process technologies and products.
The R2 activity in Agrate encompasses prototyping, pilot and volume production of the newly developed technologies with the objective of accelerating process industrialization and time-to-market for Smart Power affiliation (BCD), including on SOI, High Voltage CMOS and MEMS. It is the result of an ongoing cooperation under a consortium agreement with Micron Technologies. Our R&D center in Greater Noida, India provides necessary support to the Group’s design activities worldwide and hosts R&D activities focused on software development and core libraries development, with a strong emphasis on system solutions. The fundamental mission of our Advanced Systems Technology (“AST”) organization is to create system knowledge that supports our SoC development. AST’s objective is to develop the advanced architectures that will drive key strategic applications, including digital consumer, wireless communications, computer peripherals and Smartcards, as well as the broad range of emerging automotive applications such as car multi-media. AST’s challenge is to combine the expertise and expectations of our customers, industrial and academic partners, our central R&D teams and product segments to create a cohesive, practical vision that defines the hardware, software and system integration knowledge that we will need in the next three to five years and the strategies required to master them.
All of these worldwide activities create new ideas and innovations that enrich our portfolio of IP and enhance our ability to provide our customers with winning solutions. Furthermore, an array of important strategic customer alliances ensures that our R&D activities closely track the changing needs of the industry, while a network of partnerships with universities and research institutes around the world ensures that we have access to leading-edge from all corners of the world. We also play leadership roles in numerous projects running under the European Union’s IST (Information Society Technologies) programs. We actively participate in these programs and continue collaborative R&D efforts such as the CATRENE, ARTEMIS and ENIAC programs.
Finally, we believe that platforms are the answer to the growing need for full system integration, as customers require from their silicon suppliers not just chips, but an optimized combination of hardware and software. Our world-class engineers and designers are currently developing platforms we selected to spearhead our future growth in some of the fastest developing markets of the microelectronics industry. The platforms include the application processors and integrated modem, set-top boxes/integrated digital TV, which include high definition and 3-D capability, and in the area of computer peripherals, the SPEAr™ family of reconfigurable SoC ICs for printers and related applications.
3.2.2.7. Property, Plants and Equipment
We currently operate 14 main manufacturing sites around the world; our Phoenix, Arizona site was sold in the first half of 2011. Front-end manufacturing facilities are fabs and back-end facilities are assembly, packaging and final testing plants. At the end of 2011, our front-end facilities had a total maximum capacity of approximately 140,000 200-mm equivalent wafer starts per week. The number of wafer starts per week varies from facility to facility and from period to period as a result of changes in product mix. Our advanced 300-mm wafer pilot-line fabrication facility in Crolles, France had an installed capacity of 3,700 wafers per week at the end of 2011, and we plan to increase production to up to approximately 4,500 wafers per week as required by market conditions and within the framework of our R&D Nano 2012 program.
We own all of our manufacturing facilities, except Crolles2, France, which is the subject of leases for the building shell and some equipment that represents overall a small percentage of total assets.
Our manufacturing processes are highly complex, require technologically advanced and costly equipment and are continuously being modified in an effort to improve yields and product performance. Impurities or other difficulties in the manufacturing process can lower yields, interrupt production or result in losses of products in process. As system complexity has increased and sub-micron technology has become more advanced, manufacturing tolerances have been reduced and requirements for precision and excellence have become even more demanding. Although our increased manufacturing efficiency has been an important factor in our improved results of operations, we have from time to time experienced production difficulties that have caused delivery delays and quality control problems, as is common in the semiconductor industry.
In the second part of 2011, we experienced a slowing down of the demand driven by inventory correction dynamics common to all market segments. This has triggered the same phenomenon to us and, as a consequence, our fabs and plants underwent an important reduction of their loading with respect to the installed capacity, capital expenditures have been reduced as well to match with the new profile of the business in the second half of 2011. No assurance can be given that we will be able to increase manufacturing efficiencies in the future to the same extent as in the past, or that we will not experience production difficulties and/or unsaturation in the future.
In addition, as is common in the semiconductor industry, we have from time to time experienced difficulty in ramping up production at new facilities or effecting transitions to new manufacturing processes and, consequently, have suffered delays in product deliveries or reduced yields. There can be no assurance that we will not experience manufacturing problems in achieving acceptable yields, product delivery delays or interruptions in production in the future as a result of, among other things, capacity constraints, production bottlenecks, construction delays, equipment failure or maintenance, ramping up production at new facilities, upgrading or expanding existing facilities, changing our process technologies, or contamination or fires, storms, earthquakes or other acts of nature, any of which could result in a loss of future revenues. In addition, the development of larger fabrication facilities that require state-of-the-art sub-micron technology and larger-sized wafers has increased the potential for losses associated with production difficulties, imperfections or other causes of defects. In the event of an incident leading to an interruption of production at a fab, we may not be able to shift production to other facilities on a timely basis, or our customers may decide to purchase products from other suppliers, and, in either case, the loss of revenues and the impact on our relationship with our customers could be significant. Our operating results could also be adversely affected by the increase in our fixed costs and operating expenses related to increases in production capacity if revenues do not increase commensurately. Finally, in periods of high demand, we increase our reliance on external contractors for foundry and back-end service. Any failure to perform by such subcontractors could impact our relationship with our customers and could materially affect our results of operations.
3.2.2.8. Intellectual property
IP rights that apply to our various products include patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks and mask work rights. A mask work is the two- or three-dimensional layout of an integrated circuit. Including patents and pending patent applications owned by us and our affiliate ST-Ericsson, we currently own over 21,000 patents and pending patent applications, including 752 filed in 2011, which have been registered in multiple countries around the world and correspond to about 11,000 patent families (each patent family containing all patents originating from the same invention).
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain patents, licenses and other IP rights covering our products and their design and manufacturing processes. To that end, we intend to continue to seek patents on our innovations in our circuit designs, manufacturing processes, packaging technology and system applications as well as on industry standards and other inventions. The process of seeking patent protection can be long and expensive, and there can be no assurance that patents will issue from currently pending or future applications or that, if patents are issued, they will be of sufficient scope or strength to provide meaningful protection or any commercial advantage to us. In addition, effective copyright and trade-secret protection may be unavailable or limited in certain countries. Competitors may also develop technologies that are protected by patents and other IP rights and therefore such technologies may be unavailable to us or available to us subject to adverse terms and conditions. Management believes that our IP represents valuable assets and intends to protect our investment in technology by enforcing all of our IP rights. We have also set up a dedicated team actively seeking to optimize the value from our IP portfolio by the licensing of our design technology and other IP, including patents. We have used our patent portfolio to enter into several broad patent cross-licenses with several major semiconductor companies enabling us to design, manufacture and sell semiconductor products without fear of infringing patents held by such companies, and intend to continue to use our patent portfolio to enter into such patent cross-licensing agreements with industry participants on favorable terms and conditions. As our sales increase compared to those of our competitors, the strength of our patent portfolio may not be sufficient to guarantee the conclusion or renewal of broad patent cross-licenses on terms which do not affect our results of operations.
Furthermore, as a result of litigation, or to address our business needs, we may be required to take a license to third-party IP rights upon economically unfavorable terms and conditions, and possibly pay damages for prior use, and/or face an injunction or exclusion order, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and ability to compete.
From time to time, we are involved in IP litigation and infringement claims. In the event a third-party IP claim were to prevail, our operations may be interrupted and we may incur costs and damages, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow and financial condition.
Finally, we have received from time to time, and may in the future receive communications from competitors or other third parties alleging infringement of certain patents and other IP rights of others, which have been and may in the future be followed by litigation. Regardless of the validity or the successful assertion of such claims, we may incur significant costs with respect to the defense thereof, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flow or financial condition.
3.2.2.9. Backlog
Our sales are made primarily pursuant to standard purchase orders that are generally booked from one to twelve months in advance of delivery. Quantities actually purchased by customers, as well as prices, are subject to variations between booking and delivery and, in some cases, to cancellation due to changes in customer needs or industry conditions. During periods of economic slowdown and/or industry overcapacity and/or declining selling prices, customer orders are not generally made far in advance of the scheduled shipment date. Such reduced lead time can reduce management’s ability to forecast production levels and revenues. When the economy rebounds, our customers may strongly increase their demands, which can result in capacity constraints due to our inability to match manufacturing capacity with such demand.
We also sell certain products to key customers pursuant to frame contracts. Frame contracts are annual contracts with customers setting forth quantities and prices on specific products that may be ordered in the future. These contracts allow us to schedule production capacity in advance and allow customers to manage their inventory levels consistent with just-in-time principles while shortening the cycle times required to produce ordered products. Orders under frame contracts are also subject to a high degree of volatility, because they reflect expected market conditions which may or may not materialize. Thus, they are subject to risks of price reduction, order cancellation and modifications as to quantities actually ordered resulting in inventory build-ups.
Furthermore, developing industry trends, including customers’ use of outsourcing and their deployment of new and revised supply chain models, may reduce our ability to forecast changes in customer demand and may increase our financial requirements in terms of capital expenditures and inventory levels.
We entered 2011 with a backlog significantly higher compared to 2010, following the strong rebound registered in the semiconductor industry in the second half of 2010. During 2011, our backlog declined, in particular in the second half, reflecting a difficult industry environment and a decrease in demand in our Wireless segment, which resulted in a significant decline of our order inflows. As a result of these difficult conditions, we entered 2012 with a backlog significantly lower than we had entering 2011.
3.2.2.10. Competition
Markets for our products are intensely competitive. While only a few companies compete with us in all of our product lines, we face significant competition in each of our product lines. We compete with major international semiconductor companies. Smaller niche companies are also increasing their participation in the semiconductor market, and semiconductor foundry companies have expanded significantly, particularly in Asia. Competitors include manufacturers of standard semiconductors, ASICs and fully customized ICs, including both chip and board-level products, as well as customers who develop their own IC products and foundry operations. Some of our competitors are also our customers.
The primary international semiconductor companies that compete with us include Analog Devices, Atmel, Avago, Broadcom, Fairchild Semiconductor, Freescale Semiconductor, Infineon, Intel, International Rectifier, Invensense, Linear Technology, LSI Logic, Marvell, Maxim, MediaTek, Microchip Technology, Mstar, NXP Semiconductors, ON Semiconductor, Qualcomm, Renesas, ROHM Semiconductor, Samsung, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, TSMC and Vishay.
We compete in different product lines to various degrees on the basis of price, technical performance, product features, product system compatibility, customized design, availability, quality and sales and technical support. In particular, standard products may involve greater risk of competitive pricing, inventory imbalances and severe market fluctuations than differentiated products. Our ability to compete successfully depends on elements both within and outside of our control, including successful and timely development of new products and manufacturing processes, product performance and quality, manufacturing yields and product availability, customer service, pricing, industry trends and general economic trends.
3.2.2.11. Public Funding
We participate in certain programs established by the EU, individual countries and local authorities in Europe (principally France and Italy). Such funding is generally provided to encourage R&D activities and capital investment, industrialization and the economic development of underdeveloped regions. These programs are partially supported by direct funding, tax credits and specific loans (low-interest financing). Public funding in France, Italy and Europe generally is open to all companies, regardless of their ownership or country of incorporation. The EU has developed model contracts for R&D funding that require beneficiaries to disclose the results to third parties on reasonable terms. As disclosed, the conditions for receipt of government funding may include eligibility restrictions, approval by EU authorities, annual budget appropriations, compliance with European Commission regulations, as well as specifications regarding objectives and results.
Some of our R&D government funding contracts involve advance payments that require us to justify our expenses after receipt of funds. Certain specific contracts (Crolles, Grenoble, Rousset, France and Catania, Italy) contain obligations to maintain a minimum level of employment and investment during a certain amount of time. There could be penalties (i.e., a partial refund due to the government) if these objectives are not fulfilled. Other contracts contain penalties for late deliveries or for breach of contract, which may result in repayment obligations. The main programs for R&D in which we are involved include: (i) the Eureka CATRENE cooperative R&D program (Cluster for Application and Technology Research in Europe on NanoElectronics); (ii) EU R&D projects with FP7 (Seventh Frame Program) for Information and Communication Technology; (iii) European Joint Technology Initiatives such as ENIA (European Nanoelectronics Initiative) and ARTEMIS (Embedded Computing Systems Initiative) operated by a Joint Undertaking formed by the European Union, member states and industry; and (iv) national or regional programs for R&D and for industrialization in the electronics industries involving many companies and laboratories. The pan-European programs cover a period of several years, while national or regional programs in France and Italy are subject mostly to annual budget appropriation.
Due to changes in legislation and/or review by the competent administrative or judicial bodies, there can be no assurance that government funding granted to us may not be revoked or challenged or discontinued in whole or in part, by any competent state or European authority, until the legal time period for challenging or revoking such funding has fully lapsed.
In 2006, the EU Commission allowed the modification of the conditions of a grant pertaining to the building, facilitation and equipment of our facility in Catania, Italy (the “M6 Plant”). Following this decision, the authorized timeframe for completion of the project was extended and the Italian government was authorized to allocate €446 million, out of the €542 million grants originally authorized, for the completion of the M6 Plant if we made a further investment of €1,700 million between January 1, 2006 through the end of 2009. On the basis of the investments actually realized during the period, we recorded an amount of approximately €78 million as funding for capital investment of which approximately €44 million has been received to date. The M6 Plant and the Contratto di programma have been transferred to Numonyx, which would benefit from future M6 grants linked to the completion of the M6 Plant and assume related responsibilities.
Under a Memorandum of Understanding dated July 30, 2009, a revision of the Contratto di Programma was foreseen, replacing the M6 plant investment by two separate projects, one related to Numonyx R&D activities in its Italian sites and the second to the finalization of the announced joint venture in the photovoltaic field by us with Enel and Sharp. In particular, as part of the joint venture in the photovoltaic field with Enel and Sharp, we reacquired the M6 plant from Numonyx and contributed to the new joint venture 3Sun, which in turn was making the necessary investments to convert industrial destination of M6 from production of memories semiconductors to production of photovoltaic panels up to a capacity of 240 MW/year. On July 22, 2010, CIPE (Comitato Interministeriale Programmazione Economica) approved the first step of the 3Sun project granting €49 million in funding and formal approval by the European Commission was received on April 5, 2011.
On September 13, 2011, a monitoring of M6 investment and the related benefits was launched by the European Commission, requesting information about the status and the ownership of the benefits of the M6 investment during the period 2001-2006. The Italian authorities provided detailed feedback on October 7, 2011, including the history of the investment made and the motivation of the state aid granted. The European Commission requested further information from the Italian authorities on January 19, 2012, about the formal interpretation related to the definition of “investment activation” and its application to the M6 case. In the event of an adverse determination by the European Commission, we could be required to refund all or a portion of the public funding previously received in connection with the M6 Plant.
3.2.2.12. Suppliers
We use three main critical types of suppliers in our business: equipment suppliers, raw material suppliers and external subcontractors. In the front-end process, we use steppers, scanners, tracking equipment, strippers, chemo-mechanical polishing equipment, cleaners, inspection equipment, etchers, physical and chemical vapor-deposition equipment, implanters, furnaces, testers, probers and other specialized equipment. The manufacturing tools that we use in the back-end process include bonders, burn-in ovens, testers and other specialized equipment. The quality and technology of equipment used in the IC manufacturing process defines the limits of our technology. Demand for increasingly smaller chip structures means that semiconductor producers must quickly incorporate the latest advances in process technology to remain competitive. Advances in process technology cannot be brought about without commensurate advances in equipment technology, and equipment costs tend to increase as the equipment becomes more sophisticated.
Our manufacturing processes use many raw materials, including silicon wafers, lead frames, mold compound, ceramic packages and chemicals and gases. The prices of many of these raw materials are volatile. We obtain our raw materials and supplies from diverse sources on a just-in-time basis. Although supplies for the raw materials used by us are currently adequate, shortages could occur in various essential materials due to interruption of supply or increased demand in the industry.
Finally, we also use external subcontractors to outsource wafer manufacturing and assembly and testing of finished products.
3.2.2.13. Environmental Matters
Our manufacturing operations use many chemicals, gases and other hazardous substances, and we are subject to a variety of evolving environmental and health and safety regulations related, among other things, to the use, storage, discharge and disposal of such chemicals and gases and other hazardous substances, emissions and wastes, as well as the investigation and remediation of soil and ground water contamination. In most jurisdictions in which we operate, we must obtain permits, licenses and other forms of authorization, or give prior notification, in order to operate. Because a large portion of our manufacturing activities are located in the EU, we are subject to European Commission regulation on environmental protection, as well as regulations of the other jurisdictions where we have operations.
Consistent with our Principles of Sustainable Excellence (“PSE”), we have established proactive environmental policies with respect to the handling of chemicals, gases, emissions and waste disposals from our manufacturing operations, and we have not suffered material environmental claims in the past. We believe that our activities comply with presently applicable environmental regulations in all material respects. We have engaged outside consultants to audit all of our environmental activities and created environmental management teams, information systems and training. We have also instituted environmental control procedures for processes used by us as well as our suppliers. As a company, we have been certified to be in compliance with the quality standard ISO9001:2008 and with the technical specification ISO/TS16949:2009, and with the environmental standards ISO14001 and the European EMAS (Eco Management and Audit Scheme).
3.2.3. 2011 Key announcements
On March 15, 2011, we announced new appointments to our executive management team. Fabio Gualandris rejoined us as Corporate Vice President, Director Product Quality Excellence. Gualandris took the position previously held by Georges Auguste, who has been appointed Executive Vice President, Packaging & Test Manufacturing (PTM). Claudia Levo joined us as Corporate Vice President, Communication, reporting to Carlo Ferro. In addition to the new appointments, we also announced a dedicated organization to investigate new areas of potential strategic interest for our Company, including possible investments in start-up companies that develop emerging technologies, products and services related to our business goals. Loic Lietar, Executive Vice President, New Ventures, manages this new activity. Philippe Lambinet has taken responsibility for the strategic functions formerly managed by Lietar, including Strategic Planning and Corporate Business Development. Lambinet manages these activities in addition to his current role as Senior Executive Vice President.
On March 30, 2011, the French Fonds Stratégique d’Investissement (“FSI”) acquired Areva’s indirect interest in STMicroelectronics N.V., representing 10.9% of STMicroelectronics N.V.’s share capital (through the acquisition of Areva’s stake in FT1CI), at a price of €7.00 per share for a total of €695 million and signed a deed of adherence to the shareholders’ agreement relating to ST Holding NV.
Our Annual General Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 3, 2011 in Amsterdam and the following (main) decisions were adopted by our shareholders’ meeting:
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The reappointment of Mr. Carlo Bozotti as the sole member of the Managing Board and our President and Chief Executive Officer for a three-year term expiring at the 2014 Annual General Meeting;
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The reappointment for a three-year term, expiring at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, for the following members of the Supervisory Board: Mr. Didier Lombard, Mr. Bruno Steve and Mr. Tom de Waard;
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The appointment of Messrs. Jean d’Arthuys, Jean-Georges Malcor and Alessandro Rivera as new members of the Supervisory Board for a three-year term, expiring at the 2014 Annual General Meeting, in replacement of Messrs. Gerald Arbola and Antonino Turicchi, whose mandates expired at the 2011 Annual General Meeting, and of Mr. Didier Lamouche, who resigned in October 2010;
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The adoption of our 2010 annual accounts reported in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as adopted in the European Union (IFRS);
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The distribution of a cash dividend of US$0.40 per share, to be paid in four equal quarterly installments in May, August and December 2011 and February 2012 to shareholders of record in the month of each quarterly payment;
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The reappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers Accountants N.V. as our external auditors for a three-year term effective as of our 2011 Annual General Meeting to expire at the end of our 2014 Annual General Meeting;
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The delegation to our Supervisory Board, for 3 years as of April 25, 2012, of the authority to issue new shares, to grant rights to subscribe for new shares and to limit and/or exclude existing shareholders’ pre-emptive rights;
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The authorization to our Managing Board, for 18 months as of May 3, 2011, to repurchase our shares, subject to the approval of our Supervisory Board.
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Following the Annual General Meeting, the Supervisory Board appointed Mr. Didier Lombard as the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and Mr. Bruno Steve as the Vice-Chairman, respectively, for a three-year term ending in 2014.
On May 31, 2011, we announced the publication of our 2010 Sustainability Report. The report provides comprehensive information about our sustainability strategy, policies and performance during 2010 and describes how we incorporate sustainability into our business practices to create value for all of our stakeholders. Key commitments and achievements include a record safety performance that puts us among the worldwide leaders in this field and a commitment to have 100% of our products eco-designed by 2015.
On June 9, 2011, we received cash proceeds of $356.8 million from Credit Suisse as the full and final payment for the settlement of all outstanding litigation concerning auction rate securities (“ARS”). This amount fully covers all losses and costs associated with the litigation. We booked a pre-tax gain of approximately $329 million in the second quarter of 2011 as a result of the settlement.
On July 8, 2011, the photovoltaic panels factory run by 3Sun, the equal share joint venture between Enel Green Power, Sharp and us, was inaugurated in Catania, Italy.
On October 21, 2011, we announced a new product group structure which was finalized on February 20, 2012, as described below.
On November 3, 2011, the Supervisory Board approved a plan to reorganize our corporate structure, focusing our activities as a holding company. A new Dutch company, wholly owned by us, was established, with effect from January 1, 2012, acting exclusively through a Swiss branch, to operate our business activities based in Geneva, Switzerland. We will continue to hold all of our group’s investments in affiliates and our existing Swiss branch will continue to run our group’s treasury activities. Additionally, under the new tax treaty between Switzerland and The Netherlands, which became effective on January 1, 2012, we became a full Dutch tax resident and the new Dutch company qualifies as a Swiss tax resident.
Effective December 1, 2011, Didier Lamouche, Chief Operating Officer, assumed the role of President and CEO of ST-Ericsson. In view of this, Mr. Lamouche suspended his operational responsibilities in the Company and consequently, reporting lines in the Corporate Staff changed as follows:
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Sales and Marketing: effective December 1, 2011, the Regional Sales and Marketing organizations report to Mr. Bozotti;
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Manufacturing & Technology R&D: effective December 1, 2011, Jean-Marc Chery took on the responsibility for Manufacturing & Technology R&D, reporting to Mr. Bozotti, with Front-End Manufacturing, led by Orio Bellezza, Packaging & Test Manufacturing, led by Georges Auguste, Product Quality Excellence, led by Fabio Gualandris and Information Technology, led by Stephane Delivre reporting to him; and
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Infrastructure & Services: effective December 1, 2011, Otto Kosgalwies took on the responsibility for Infrastructure & Services, reporting to Carlo Ferro.
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On December 15, 2011, we launched our corporate venture capital fund (“ST New Ventures”). The increasing importance of the semiconductor has led us to create a venture fund which will invest in technology, product and service start-up companies to understand in advance emerging markets for which semiconductors are key. Healthcare, Cleantech and Smart Infrastructure are among the main areas of focus. In addition to financial investment, ST New Ventures will bring to its portfolio companies a deep understanding of the semiconductor industry — from technology to products, manufacturing and markets worldwide — and the experience of how semiconductors can enable new applications. The fund will co-invest with financial and corporate venture capitalists and has been designed accordingly. ST New Ventures is a fully owned subsidiary headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, led by Loic Lietar, Managing Director, reporting to Philippe Lambinet.
On January 27, 2012, we announced that we were reorganizing our Sales & Marketing organization with the primary objectives to accelerate sales growth and gain market share. The changes have been designed along three key drivers:
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Strengthening the effectiveness of the development of global accounts;
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Boosting demand creation through an enhanced focus on the geographical coverage; and
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Establishing marketing organizations in the Regions fully aligned with the Product Groups.
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Our Sales and Marketing organization is structured in six units:
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Four Regional Sales Organizations, all with a very similar structure to enhance coordination in the go-to-market activities and all strongly focused on accelerated growth:
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Europe, Middle East and Africa Region led by Paul Grimme;
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Americas Region led by Bob Krysiak;
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Greater China-South Asia Region led by Francois Guibert; and
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Japan-Korea Region led by Marco Cassis.
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Two Major Accounts units for our established global customers aimed at the further development of the business relationship between us and those clients:
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Europe Major Accounts led by Paul Grimme; and
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Americas Major Accounts led by Bob Krysiak.
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In each of the four regions, the existing sales organization by market segment is replaced by a new sales organization based on a combination of country/area coverage and key accounts coverage.
In particular, in addition to the above major accounts, about forty accounts will be managed globally by key account managers who will be responsible for the total sales generated worldwide, regardless of the channel and the geography. The main criteria for the selection of these accounts are their growth potential, the size of their transnational business and the geographical dispersion of their R&D activities.
On February 20, 2012, we announced that Carlo Ferro, Chief Financial Officer, has accepted to focus on the turnaround of ST-Ericsson as chief operating officer of the company. Mario Arlati, ST’s chief accounting officer and head of corporate external reporting, has been appointed Chief Financial Officer while Carlo Ferro is assigned to ST-Ericsson. Corporate External Communications and Investor Relations, led by Claudia Levo and Tait Sorensen, respectively, now report to Philippe Lambinet, head of the Strategy Office and newly created Digital Sector. With the increased responsibilities of Philippe Lambinet, we announced that we were reorganizing the Digital Sector as follows: the newly-formed Digital Convergence Group (DCG), encompassing all CMOS-based products, both ASIC and Application Processor Platforms and the Imaging, Bi-CMOS ASIC and Silicon Photonics Group (IBP). Effective January 1, 2012, the Products Groups are divided as follows:
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The Automotive Product Group, led by the newly appointed Corporate Vice President Marco Monti;
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The Digital Sector, led by Philippe Lambinet which consists of two Product Groups: the Digital Convergence Group, led by Gian Luca Bertino and the Imaging, Bi-CMOS ASIC and Silicon Photonics Group, led by Eric Aussedat; and
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The Industrial & Multisegment Sector, led by Carmelo Papa which consists of three Product Groups: Industrial & Power Discretes, led by Carmelo Papa, Microcontrollers, Memories & Secure MCUs, led by Claude Dardanne and Analog, MEMS & Sensors, led by Benedetto Vigna.
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Giuseppe Notarnicola will maintain his role as head of Corporate Treasury and Otto Kosgalwies will lead the Corporate Infrastructure and Services, both directly reporting to Carlo Bozotti.
3.2.4. Business and financial outlook for 2012
Based on current visibility, we believe bookings have bottomed. Looking to the first months of 2012, billings should also bottom out as we see stronger than seasonal billings for our wholly owned businesses offset by a very significantly weaker revenue performance from ST-Ericsson.
Preliminary industry analysts’ forecasts indicate that the overall semiconductor market should stabilize in 2012. For us, we see the opportunity to continue to grow in selected markets during 2012 but we remain concerned about the macro-economic uncertainty. Consequently, we plan in the near-term to continue to maintain reduced levels of loading at our facilities. We will continue to focus on capital management, taking a prudent approach with respect to inventory levels and capital investments, with the goal of maintaining and expanding our free cash flow. In addition, we are continuing to bring to market new innovative products to drive market share gains.
The increase in demand that we have broadly faced across all end markets in 2010 required the acceleration of our 2011 capex spending in order to adapt our supply capability to this increasing level of demand. In the second part of 2011, the semiconductor market experienced a demand reduction and inventory correction, which have driven a slowdown of our capital spending. Based on current visibility on demand, we anticipate our capex to remain at a low level in the first half 2012 and to be adjusted based on demand thereafter. The most significant of our 2012 capital expenditure projects are expected to be: (a) for the front-end facilities: (i) in our 300-mm fab in Crolles, technology evolution to introduce the capability for 20-nm processes, and mix evolution to support the production ramp up of the most advanced technologies, reaching a capacity of 3,800 wafers per week by mid-year; (ii) capacity optimizations on proprietary technologies in our 200-mm fabs in Italy to support demand evolution; (iii) selective programs of mix evolution in our 200-mm fabs, mainly in the fabs of Crolles and Rousset; and (iv) quality, safety, security and maintenance in both 150-mm and 200-mm front-end fabs; (b) for the back-end facilities, capital expenditures will mainly be dedicated to: (i) capacity growth on strategic package families, mainly in the area of MEMS to sustain market demand; (ii) further consolidation of our presence in China (Longgang and Shenzhen), in Muar (Malaysia) and in Calamba (Philippines); (iii) modernization of package lines (copper bonding vs. gold bonding and increase in lead frame density); and (iv) specific investments in the areas of quality, environment and energy saving; and (c) an overall capacity adjustment in final testing and wafers probing (EWS) for all product lines.
We will continue to monitor our level of capital spending by taking into consideration factors such as trends in the semiconductor industry, capacity utilization and announced additions. We expect to have significant capital requirements in the coming years and in addition we intend to continue to devote a substantial portion of our net revenues to R&D and to continue to support ST-Ericsson towards its expected recovery. We plan to fund our capital requirements from cash provided by operating activities, available funds and support from third parties, and may have recourse to borrowings under available credit lines and, to the extent necessary or attractive based on market conditions prevailing at the time, the issuing of debt, convertible bonds or additional equity securities. A substantial deterioration of our economic results and consequently of our profitability could generate a deterioration of the cash generated by our operating activities. Therefore, there can be no assurance that, in future periods, we will generate the same level of cash as in the previous years to fund our capital expenditures plans for expending/upgrading our production facilities, our working capital requirements, our R&D and industrialization costs.
On February 23, 2012, holders were able to call for the redemption of our outstanding 2016 Convertible Bonds, which occurred for 190,131 bonds, for an amount of $208 million. The residual amount outstanding after the exercise was $11 million, which can be exercised upon a change of control or on February 23, 2014 for an amount of $12 million. The 2016 Convertible Bonds outstanding as of February 23, 2012 may also be redeemed for cash at principal amount at issuance plus accumulated gross yield, at our option, before maturity, in whole but not in part, at any time that, as a consequence of the exercise of conversion rights, redemptions and/or purchases, 10% or less of the original aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Bonds remains outstanding. Our right to redeem under this provision is in addition to and is in no way intended to limit our other rights under the indenture including our right to redeem the Convertible Bonds in other circumstances. In the event we elect to redeem the Convertible Bonds we will do so at the then applicable redemption price, which will be equal to the principal amount at issuance plus the accumulated gross yield to the date of the redemption.
Furthermore, there may be a need to provide additional financing by the parent companies of the ST-Ericsson joint venture.
We believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet our business requirements for the next twelve months, including capital expenditures for our manufacturing activities, working capital requirements, dividend payments and the repayment of our debts in line with their maturity dates. We may use some of our available cash to repurchase a portion of our outstanding debt securities, including possibly our 2016 Convertible Bonds and 2013 Senior Bonds, should market conditions permit.
3.2.5. Liquidity and financial position
We maintain a significant cash position and a low debt-to-equity ratio, which provide us with adequate financial flexibility. As in the past, our cash management policy is to finance our investment needs mainly with net cash generated from operating activities.
During 2011, the evolution of our cash flow produced an increase in our cash and cash equivalents of $20 million, generated by net cash from operating activities.
The evolution of our cash flow for each period is as follows:
In millions of USD
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Net cash from operating activities
|
|
|
1,451 |
|
|
|
2,322 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(832 |
) |
|
|
(1,029 |
) |
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
(901 |
) |
Effect of change in exchange rates
|
|
|
(44 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
Net cash increase
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
304 |
|
Net cash from operating activities
The net cash from operating activities in 2011 was $1,451 million decreasing compared to the prior year period following the deterioration of our financial results. Net cash from operating activities is the sum of (i) the net result adjusted for certain non-cash items and (ii) changes in assets and liabilities.
Net result adjusted for non-cash items generated $1,498 million of cash in 2011 compared to $2,117 million in the prior year period, mainly due to the deteriorated operating results.
Changes in assets and liabilities used cash for $47 million in 2011, compared to $205 million of cash generated in the prior year. The main variation in both years is related to trade payables, which registered a favorable change in 2010 associated with ramp up of our activities, while it shows a negative change in 2011. The inventory registered a negative variation of $60 million in 2011, while it was negative by $252 million in 2010. Furthermore 2011 also included a favorable net cash impact of $144 million, deriving from the sales, with no recourse, of trade and other receivables, mainly done by ST-Ericsson, while the same impact in 2010 was $166 million.
Net cash used in investing activities
Investing activities used $832 million of cash in 2011, mainly related to payments for purchase of tangible assets which totaled $1,258 million, significantly higher than the $1,034 million registered in 2010, as we completed the planned upgrading of our manufacturing capacity. Investing activities used also cash for investment in intangible and financial assets for $656 million of which the largest part is due to capitalization of development costs. This was partially offset by the proceeds of $466 million, net of purchase, from the sale of marketable securities, the proceeds of $350 million from the settlement of non-current available-for-sale financial investments and net proceeds of $195 million from sale of share received on investment divestiture.
Net cash used in financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $555 million in 2011, largely below the $901 million used in 2010, mainly due to the lower cash used for the buyback of part of our outstanding bonds and for the repayment of our long-term debt. Moreover, the financing activities in 2011 benefited from $333 million proceeds from short-term borrowings from our partner in ST-Ericsson joint venture. On the other hand, the financing activities in 2011 included $327 million as dividends paid to shareholders, compared to $212 million paid in 2010.
Financial position
As at December 31, 2011, our total financial resources amounted to $2,333 million and were comprised mainly of:
|
•
|
$1,912 million of cash and cash equivalents
|
|
•
|
$100 million invested in Aaa U.S. treasury bills,
|
|
•
|
$81 million invested in A2 Italian treasury bills,
|
|
•
|
$205 million invested in senior debt floating rate notes issued by primary financial institutions with a minimum average rating of A2/A from Moody’s and Standard & Poor’s (with the only exception of the Lehman Brothers senior unsecured bonds). Both the treasury bills and the Floating Rate Notes are reported at fair value,
|
|
•
|
$27 million invested in fixed rate debt securities, and
|
|
•
|
$8 million in restricted cash.
|
At December 31, 2011, the aggregate amount of our interest bearing loans and borrowings, including the current portion, was $1,577 million, which included:
|
•
|
$190 million of our 2016 Convertible Bonds
|
|
•
|
$453 million of our 2013 Senior Bonds (corresponding to €500 million at issuance),
|
|
•
|
$466 million in European Investment Bank loans (the “EIB Loans”),
|
|
•
|
$10 million in loans from other funding programs,
|
|
•
|
$51 million of finance leases,
|
|
•
|
$400 million of short-term borrowings related to ST-Ericsson, and
|
|
•
|
$7 million bank overdraft
|
The EIB Loans represent two committed credit facilities as part of R&D funding programs. The first, for R&D in France, was drawn in U.S. dollars, between December 2006 and February 2008, for a total amount of $341 million, of which $147 million had been paid back as at December 31, 2011. The second for R&D projects in Italy, was drawn in U.S. dollars, between August and October 2008, for a total amount of $380 million, out of which $108 million had been paid back as of December 31, 2011. Additionally, we had unutilized committed medium-term credit facilities with core relationship banks of about $487 million. At December 31, 2011, the amounts available under the short-term lines of credit were unutilized. In 2010 we signed with the European Investment Bank a €350 million multi-currency loan to support our industrial and R&D programs, which is currently undrawn.
In 2010, we granted, together with Ericsson, a $200 million committed facility to ST-Ericsson SA, extended to $500 million in April 2011. Our Supervisory Board approved an extension up to an overall amount of $800 million, out of which $400 million funded by us. As of December 31, 2011, $800 million ($400 million for each parent) was utilized. In January 2012, we and Ericsson extended the committed facility to fund ST-Ericsson SA to the level of $1.1 billion. Withdrawals on the facility are subject to approval by the parent companies at ST-Ericsson’s Board of Directors.
Our long-term capital market financing instruments contain standard covenants, but do not impose minimum financial ratios or similar obligations on us. Upon a change of control, the holders of our 2016 Convertible Bonds and 2013 Senior Bonds may require us to repurchase all or a portion of such holder’s bonds.
In February 2006, we issued $1,131 million principal amount at maturity zero coupon senior convertible bonds due in February 2016. The bonds are convertible by the holder at any time prior to maturity at a conversion rate of 43.833898 shares per one thousand dollar face value of the bonds corresponding to 42,694,216 equivalent shares. In order to optimize our liability management and yield, we repurchased a portion of our 2016 Convertible Bonds during 2009 (98,000 bonds for a total cash consideration of $103 million and corresponding to 4,295,722 shares) and in 2010 (385,830 bonds for a total cash consideration of $410 million and corresponding to 16,912,433 shares). On February 23, 2011, certain holders redeemed 41,123 convertible bonds at a price of $1,077.58, out of the total of 490,170 outstanding bonds, or about 8%. In the second half of 2011, we repurchased 248,645 bonds for a total cash consideration of $270 million. We can call the bonds at any time after March 10, 2011, subject to our share price exceeding 130% of the then accreted value divided by the conversion rate for 20 out of 30 consecutive trading days. On February 23, 2012, certain holders redeemed 190,131 convertible bonds at a price of $1,093.81, out of the total of 200,402 outstanding bonds, representing approximately 95% of the then outstanding convertible bonds.
As of February 23, 2012, there are 10,271 bonds remaining outstanding. The holders can redeem the remaining convertible bonds upon a change of control or on February 24, 2014, at a price of $1,126.99 per one thousand dollar face value of the bonds. The bonds outstanding as of February 23, 2012 may also be redeemed for cash at principal amount at issuance plus accumulated gross yield, at our option, before maturity, in whole but not in part, at any time that, as a consequence of the exercise of conversion rights, redemptions and/or purchases, 10% or less of the original aggregate principal amount of the bonds remains outstanding. Our right to redeem under this provision is in addition to and is in no way intended to limit our other rights under the indenture including our right to redeem the bonds in other circumstances. In the event we elect to redeem the bonds we will do so at the then applicable redemption price, which will be equal to the principal amount at issuance plus the accumulated gross yield to the date of the redemption.
As of December 31, 2011, we had the following credit ratings on our 2013 Senior Bonds and 2016 Convertible Bonds:
Moody’s Investors Service |
Standard & Poor’s
|
Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Bonds due 2016
|
Baa1
|
BBB+
|
Floating Rate Senior Bonds due 2013
|
Baa1
|
BBB+
|
We are also rated “BBB+” from Fitch on an unsolicited basis. On February 2, 2012, Fitch changed the outlook on the ratings to negative from stable. On February 6, 2009, S&P’s lowered our senior debt rating from “A-” to “BBB+”.
In March 2006, STMicroelectronics Finance B.V. (“ST BV”), one of our wholly owned subsidiaries issued floating rate senior bonds with a principal amount of €500 million at an issue price of 99.873% (“2013 Senior Bonds”). The notes, which mature on March 17, 2013, pay a coupon rate of the three-month Euribor plus 0.40% on June 17, September 17, December 17 and March 17 of each year through maturity. The notes have a put for early repayment in case of a change of control. The 2013 Senior Bonds issued by ST BV are guaranteed by ST NV. We repurchased a portion of our 2013 Senior Bonds: (i) for the amount of $98 million in 2010 and (ii) for the amount of $107 million in 2011.
3.2.6. Financial risk management
The Group is exposed to changes in financial market conditions in the normal course of business due to its operations in different foreign currencies and its ongoing investing and financing activities. The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. See note 7.6.36 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information
Risk management is carried out by a central treasury department (Corporate Treasury). Simultaneously, a Treasury Committee, chaired by the CFO, steers treasury activities and ensures compliance with corporate policies approved by the Supervisory Board. Treasury activities are thus regulated by the Group’s policies, which define procedures, objectives and controls. The policies focus on the management of financial risk in terms of exposure to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. Treasury controls are subject to internal audits. Most treasury activities are centralized, with any local treasury activities subject to oversight from head treasury office. Corporate Treasury identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks in close cooperation with the Group’s operating units. It provides written principles for overall risk management, as well as written policies covering specific areas, such as foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, use of derivative financial instruments and non-derivative financial instruments, and investment of excess liquidity. The majority of cash and cash equivalent is held in U.S. dollars and Euro and is placed with financial institutions rated at least a single “A” long term rating from two of the major rating agencies, meaning at least A3 from Moody’s Investor Service and A- from Standard & Poor’s and Fitch Ratings. Marginal amounts are held in other currencies. Foreign currency operations and hedging transactions are performed only to hedge exposures deriving from industrial and commercial activities.
Foreign exchange risk
The Group conducts its business on a global basis in various major international currencies. As a result, the Group is exposed to adverse movements in foreign currency exchange rates, primarily with respect to the Euro and the Swedish-Krona. Foreign exchange risk mainly arises from future commercial transactions and recognized assets and liabilities at the Group’s subsidiaries.
Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk
The Group’s interest rate risk arises from long-term borrowings. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value risk.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that counterparty will not meet its obligations under a financial instrument or customer contract leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from its operating activities (primarily for trade receivables and loan notes) and from its financing activities, including deposits with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions and other financial instruments.
Liquidity risk
Prudent liquidity risk management includes maintaining sufficient cash and cash equivalents, short-term deposits and marketable securities, the availability of funding from committed credit facilities and the ability to close out market positions. The Group’s objective is to maintain a significant cash position and a low debt to equity ratio, which ensure adequate financial flexibility. Liquidity management policy is to finance the Group’s investments with net cash provided from operating activities.
3.3. Risk management and Internal control
Below is a list of the main risks factors related to the semiconductor industry and specifically related to our operations, which may affect the result and performance of STMicroelectronics and the ability of management to predict the future:
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•
|
the possible impact on the carrying value of the ST-Ericsson investment in our books of approximately $2.45 billion, as well as on our related operations, of the ongoing assessment on ST-Ericsson’s strategic plan and financial prospects being conducted under the leadership of ST-Ericsson’s newly appointed CEO and leadership team. Such ongoing review within ST-Ericsson of, inter alia, the effects of transition from legacy products to new products, the strength and timing of customer demand for new products, the cost structure, the market environment and possible additional actions or opportunities will lead to an assessment and recommendations to be submitted to and approved by the board and shareholders of ST-Ericsson and may further lead to a significant impairment charge for us if the results of such assessment would be to recognize a decrease in the value of the investment in our books;
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|
•
|
changes in demand in the key application markets and/or from key customers served by our products, including demand for products where we have achieved design wins and/or demand for applications where we are targeting growth, all of which make it extremely difficult to accurately forecast and plan our future business activities;
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•
|
our ability in periods of reduced demand or visibility on orders to reduce our expenses as required, as well as our ability to operate our manufacturing facilities at sufficient levels with existing process technologies to cover our fixed operating costs;
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•
|
our ability, in an intensively competitive environment, to identify and allocate necessary design resources to successfully develop and secure customer acceptance for new products meeting their expectations as well as our ability to achieve our pricing expectations for high-volume supplies of new products in whose development we have been, or are currently, investing;
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•
|
the financial impact of obsolete or excess inventories if actual demand differs from our expectations as well as the ability of our customers to successfully compete in the markets they serve using our products;
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•
|
our ability to maintain or improve our competitiveness when a high percentage of our costs are fixed and are incurred in Euros and currencies other than U.S. dollars, especially in light of the increasing volatility in the foreign exchange markets and, more particularly, in the U.S. dollar exchange rate as compared to the Euro and the other major currencies we use for our operations;
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•
|
the outcome of ongoing litigation as well as any new litigation to which we may become a defendant;
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|
•
|
changes in our overall tax position as a result of changes in tax laws, expected income or the outcome of tax audits, changes in international tax treaties which may impact our results of operations as well as our ability to accurately estimate tax credits, benefits, deductions and provisions and to realize deferred tax assets;
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•
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the impact of intellectual property (“IP”) claims by our competitors or other third parties, and our ability to obtain required licenses on reasonable terms and conditions;
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•
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product warranty or liability claims based on epidemic or delivery failures or recalls by our customers for a product containing one of our parts;
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•
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availability and costs of raw materials, utilities, third-party manufacturing services, or other supplies required by our operations;
|
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•
|
the European economic and sovereign debt crisis, which could lead to a deep market slowdown and could make access to liquidity in the global financial markets more difficult; and
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•
|
current economic uncertainties involving the possibility during 2012 of limited growth or recession in global or important regions of the world economy, sovereign default, customer bankruptcies, changes in the political, social, economic or infrastructure environment, including as a result of military conflict, social unrest and/or terrorist activities, economic turmoil, as well as natural events such as severe weather, health risks, epidemics, earthquakes, tsunamis and flooding, volcano eruptions or other acts of nature in, or affecting, the countries in which we, our key customers or our suppliers, operate and causing unplanned disruptions in our supply chain and reduced or delayed demand from our customers.
|
Internal control
The Managing Board is responsible for ensuring that STMicroelectronics complies with all applicable legislation and regulations. As such, under the guidance of the Chief Financial Officer, who reports to the Managing Board, the Managing Board has established and implemented our internal financial risk management and control systems. These controls and procedures are based on the identification of external and internal risks factors that could influence our operations and financial objectives and contain a system of monitoring, reporting and operational reviews.
The effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures is evaluated regularly, and changes to such internal controls and procedures, as well as any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting, which are reasonably likely to affect our ability to record, process or summarize and report financial information are disclosed to our auditors and to the Audit Committee of our Supervisory Board. Likewise any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in our internal control over financial reporting are disclosed to our auditors, and to the Audit Committee of our Supervisory Board.
In the various areas of business risk management we have established corporate policies and procedures which set forth principles, business rules of behavior and conduct which are considered to be consistent with proper business management, in line with our mission and strategic objectives.
We have adopted “Corporate Standard Operating Procedures” to describe the operational flow of actions to perform a task or activity, or to implement a policy within a given functional field. We have over one hundred standard operating procedures which cover a wide range of activities such as approvals, authorizations, verifications, reconciliations, review of operating performance, security of assets and segregation of duties, which are deployed throughout our organization, and which may be completed as and when required by local operating procedures.
We have an internal audit organization, which performs general scope internal audits covering various areas, such as information technology, logistics and inventory management, human resources and payroll, internal control systems, security, purchasing, treasury, etc. The audit plans for our internal audit organization are reviewed at least once a year by the Audit Committee of our Supervisory Board.
We rely on ST-Ericsson’s CEO and CFO certification of internal control at ST-Ericsson and their affiliates that are an integral part of our Consolidated Financial Statements but act as an independent company under the governance structure of their two parents.
In summary, our internal risk management and control system cannot provide absolute assurance, but aims at a reasonable level of assurance, that realization of strategic and operational objectives is monitored, the financial reporting is reliable and where relevant applicable laws and regulations are complied with.
Based on the outcome of the aforementioned measures, the Managing Board states that to the best of its knowledge: (i) the internal risk management and control systems in place provide a reasonable assurance that STMicroelectronics’ financial reporting does not include any errors of material importance as of and for the 2011 financial year and (ii) in relation to STMicroelectronics’ financial reporting these systems operated effectively during 2011 and (iii) there are no indications that, in relation to STMicroelectronics’ financial reporting, these systems will not operate effectively in 2012.
Our internal risk management and control systems, including the structure and operation thereof, were discussed and evaluated on several occasions with the Audit Committee and the Supervisory Board during 2011 (in accordance with best practice provisions II.1.4 and III.1.8 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code).
4. Report of the Supervisory Board
The supervision of the policies and actions of the Managing Board is entrusted to the Supervisory Board, which, in the two-tier corporate structure under Dutch law, is a separate body and fully independent of the Managing Board. In fulfilling their duties under Dutch law, the Supervisory Board members serve the best interests of all of STMicroelectronics’s shareholders and other stakeholders, as well as those of STMicroelectronics’s business.
The Supervisory Board supervises and advises the Managing Board in performing its management tasks and setting the direction of STMicroelectronics’s affairs and business. The members of the Supervisory Board are carefully selected based on their combined expertise, their knowledge of STMicroelectronics and its affairs, and of the business in which STMicroelectronics operates. The Supervisory Board is empowered to recommend to the general meeting of shareholders people to be appointed as members of the Supervisory Board or of the Managing Board.
The Supervisory Board, advised and assisted by its various committees, including the Strategic Committee, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee which all report to it, supervises the structure and management of systems of internal business controls, risk management, strategy and the financial reporting process. In addition, it determines the remuneration of the sole member of the Managing Board within the remuneration policy adopted by the general meeting of shareholders.
The Supervisory Board has established the following independence criteria for its members, thereby deviating from best practice provision III.2.2 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code: Supervisory Board members must have no material relationship with STMicroelectronics or any of STMicroelectronics’s consolidated subsidiaries, or STMicroelectronics’s management. A “material relationship” can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships, among others, but does not include a relationship with direct or indirect shareholders.
The Supervisory Board also adopted specific bars to independence. On that basis, the Supervisory Board concluded, in its business judgment that all members qualify as independent based on the criteria set forth above.
The Supervisory Board is pleased to report to STMicroelectronics’s shareholders the various activities of the Supervisory Board and the Supervisory Board Committees in 2011.
4.1. Composition of the Supervisory Board
Our Supervisory Board consists of such number of members as is resolved by our annual shareholders’ meeting upon a non-binding proposal of our Supervisory Board, with a minimum of six members. Decisions by our shareholders’ meeting concerning the number and the identity of our Supervisory Board members are taken by a simple majority of the votes cast at a meeting, provided quorum conditions are met (15% of our issued and outstanding share capital present or represented). If a quorum is not present, a further meeting can be convened which shall be entitled, irrespective of the share capital represented, to pass a resolution.
Our Supervisory Board currently has the following nine members:
Name
|
Position
|
Year
Appointed(1)
|
Term
Expires
|
Age
|
Didier Lombard
|
Chairman(2)
|
|
2004 |
2014
|
70
|
Bruno Steve
|
Vice-Chairman(3)
|
1989
|
|
2014
|
70
|
Jean d’Arthuys
|
Member
|
|
2011 |
2014
|
45
|
Raymond Bingham
|
Member
|
2007
|
|
2013
|
66
|
Douglas Dunn
|
Member
|
|
2001 |
2012
|
67
|
Jean-Georges Malcor
|
Member
|
2011
|
|
2014
|
55
|
Alessandro Ovi
|
Member
|
|
2007(4) |
2013
|
67
|
Alessandro Rivera
|
Member
|
2011
|
|
2014
|
41
|
Tom de Waard
|
Member
|
|
1998 |
2014
|
65
|
(1)
|
As a member of the Supervisory Board.
|
(2)
|
Mr. Antonino Turicchi’s term as Chairman of the Supervisory Board expired on May 3, 2011.
|
(3)
|
Mr. Gérald Arbola’s term as Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board expired on May 3, 2011.
|
(4)
|
Mr. Ovi was also a Supervisory Board member from 1994 to 2005.
|
At our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2011, the mandates of Messrs. Lombard, Steve and de Waard were renewed for a three-year period. The mandate of Mr. Dunn will expire at our annual shareholders meeting in 2012 and the mandates of Messrs. Bingham and Ovi at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2013.
Resolutions of our Supervisory Board require the approval of at least three quarters of its members in office. Our Supervisory Board must meet upon request by two or more of its members or by our Managing Board. Our Supervisory Board has established procedures for the preparation of Supervisory Board resolutions and the calendar for Supervisory Board meetings. Our Supervisory Board meets at least five times a year, including once per quarter to approve our quarterly and annual accounts and their release. Our Supervisory Board has adopted a Supervisory Board Charter setting forth its duties, responsibilities and operations, as mentioned below. This charter is available on our website at http://www.st.com/stonline/company/governance/index.htm.
Pursuant to Dutch law, there is no mandatory retirement age for members of our Supervisory Board. Members of the Supervisory Board may be suspended or dismissed by our shareholders’ meeting. Our Supervisory Board may make a proposal to our shareholders’ meeting for the suspension or dismissal of one or more of its members. The members of our Supervisory Board receive compensation as authorized by our shareholders’ meeting. Each member of our Supervisory Board must resign no later than three years after appointment, as described in our Articles of Association, but may be reappointed following the expiration of his term of office. As mentioned in the Supervisory Board Charter (as well as our Corporate Governance Charter as approved by our annual shareholders’ meeting held in 2004) as posted on our website, we consider that it is not in our best interests to limit the number of terms a member of our Supervisory Board may serve on our Supervisory Board.
Biographies
Didier Lombard has been a member of the Supervisory Board since 2004 and has been its Chairman since May 3, 2011. He serves on the Compensation, Strategic and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committees of our Supervisory Board. Mr. Lombard was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of France Telecom in March 2005, and served as Chief Executive Officer until February 2010 and Chairman until March 2011. Mr. Lombard began his career in the Research and Development division of France Telecom in 1967. From 1989 to 1990, he served as scientific and technological director at the Ministry of Research and Technology. From 1991 to 1998, he served as General Director for industrial strategies at the French Ministry of Economy, Finances and Industry, and from 1999 to 2003 he served as an Ambassador-at-large for foreign investments in France and as President of the French Agency for International Investments. From 2003 through February 2005, he served as France Telecom’s Senior Executive Vice President in charge of technologies, strategic partnerships and new usages and as a member of France Telecom’s Executive Committee. Mr. Lombard is also a member of the Board of Directors of Thales and Technicolor (previously Thomson), one of our customers, as well as a member of the Supervisory Board of Radiall. Mr. Lombard was also a member until his resignation on November 15, 2006 of the Supervisory Board of ST Holding, our largest shareholder. Mr. Lombard is a graduate of the Ecole Polytechnique and the Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications.
Bruno Steve has been a member of our Supervisory Board since 1989 and has been its Vice-Chairman since May 3, 2011. Mr. Steve serves on our Supervisory Board’s Compensation Committee, Strategic Committee and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. He was with Instituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale IRI S.p.A. (“I.R.I”), a former shareholder of Finmeccanica, Finmeccanica and other affiliates of I.R.I. in various senior positions for over 17 years. Mr. Steve is currently Chairman of the Statutory Auditors of Selex Galileo S.p.A. He previously served as member of the Statutory Auditors of Pirelli Tyres S.p.A. Until December 1999, he served as Chairman of MEI. He served as the Chief Operating Officer of Finmeccanica from 1988 to July 1997 and Chief Executive Officer from May 1995 to July 1997. He was Senior Vice President of Planning, Finance and Control of I.R.I. from 1984 to 1988. Prior to 1984, Mr. Steve served in several key executive positions at Telecom Italia. He is also a professor at LUISS Guido Carli University in Rome. Mr. Steve was Vice-Chairman from May 1999 to March 2002, Chairman from March 2002 to May 2003 and member until his resignation on April 21, 2004 of the Supervisory Board of ST Holding, our largest shareholder.
Raymond Bingham was appointed to our Supervisory Board at our 2007 annual shareholders’ meeting. He serves on the Audit Committee and the Strategic Committee. Since January 2010, Mr. Bingham has been an Advisory Director of General Atlantic LLC, a global private equity firm, and a Managing Director from September 2006 to December 2009. From August 2005 to August 2006, Mr. Bingham was a private investor. Mr. Bingham was Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Cadence Design Systems Inc., a supplier of electronic design automation software and services, from May 2004 to July 2005, and served as a director of Cadence from November 1997 to July 2005. Prior to being Executive Chairman, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Cadence from April 1999 to May 2004, and as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from April 1993 to April 1999. Mr. Bingham also serves as a Director of Spansion Inc., Fusion-10, Dice Holdings, Oracle Corporation and Flextronics International, Ltd.
Jean d’Arthuys has been a member of the Supervisory Board since May 2011. He joined Fonds Stratégique d’Investissement (“FSI”) in 2010 as Director and member of the Executive Committee. Mr. d’Arthuys was a partner in the fund PAI Partners from 2007 until 2010, in particular in charge of the sectors media, internet and telecom. He was previously Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of television channels Paris Premiere and W9. Mr. d’Arthuys spent the main part of his career at the Executive Board of the Group M6, where he had various functions (from 1996 until 2007). He managed in particular the activities of digital television and the development of the Group. He was a board member of TPS, Sportfive and Newsweb. Mr. d’Arthuys was also Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the soccer club Girondins de Bordeaux. Mr. d’Arthuys graduated from HEC Business School.
Tom de Waard has been a member of our Supervisory Board since 1998. Mr. de Waard has been Chairman of the Audit Committee since 1999 and is also Chairman of the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. In addition, he serves on our Supervisory Board’s Compensation Committee. Mr. de Waard was a partner at Clifford Chance, a leading international law firm, until October 2011. From January 1, 2005 to January 1, 2007 he was a member of the Management Committee of Clifford Chance. Prior to joining Clifford Chance, he was a partner at Stibbe, where he held several positions since 1971 and gained extensive experience working with major international companies, particularly with respect to corporate finance.
He is a member of the Amsterdam bar and was President of the Netherlands Bar Association from 1993 through 1995. He received his law degree from Leiden University in 1971. Mr. de Waard is the chairman of the Supervisory Board of BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. (“BESI”) and a member of its Audit Compensation and Nominating Committees. Mr. de Waard is a member of the Supervisory Board of N.V. Nuon Energy and Chairman of its Compensation Committee.
Douglas Dunn has been a member of our Supervisory Board since 2001 and has served on the Audit Committee since such time. He also serves on the Strategic Committee. He was formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of ASML Holding N.V. (“ASML”), an equipment supplier in the semiconductor industry, a position from which he retired in 2004. Mr. Dunn was appointed Chairman of the Board of Directors of ARM Holdings plc (United Kingdom) in October 2006. In 2005, Mr. Dunn was appointed to the board of Philips LG LCD (Korea) (of which he is no longer a board member as of February 29, 2008), TomTom N.V. (Netherlands) and OMI, a privately held company (Ireland) (which was sold in November 2007 and of which he is no longer a board member), and also serves as a non-executive director on the board of SOITEC (France). He is also a member of the Audit Committees of SOITEC and TomTom N.V., and a member of the Compensation Committee and Strategic Committee of SOITEC. He was appointed as a Supervisory Board member of BE Semiconductor Industries N.V. (“BESI”) at their Annual General Meeting on May 12, 2009 and serves on their Audit and Remuneration/Nomination Committees. Mr. Dunn was a member of the Managing Board of Royal Philips Electronics in 1998. From 1996 to 1998 he was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Philips Consumer Electronics and from 1993 to 1996 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Philips Semiconductors (now NXP Semiconductors). From 1980 to 1993 he was CEO of Plessey Semiconductors. Prior to this, he held several positions with Motorola Semiconductors (now Freescale).
Jean-Georges Malcor has been a member of the Supervisory Board since May 2011. He is the Chief Executive Officer of CGG Veritas. He is a graduate of Ecole Centrale de Paris. He also holds a Master of Sciences degree from Stanford University, and a Doctorat from Ecole des Mines. Mr. Malcor began his career at the Thales group as an acoustic engineer in the Underwater Activities division where he was particularly in charge of hydrophone and geophone design and towed streamer programs. He then moved to the Sydney based Thomson Sintra Pacific Australia, becoming Managing Director of the company in 1990. Back in France, he became Director of Marketing and Communications (1991), then Director, Foreign Operations of Thomson Sintra Activités Sous Marines (1993). In 1996, he was appointed Managing Director of Thomson Marconi Sonar Australia which was, in addition to its military activities, the lead developing company for the solid geophysical streamer. In 1999 Mr. Malcor became the first Managing Director of the newly formed joint venture Australian Defense Industry. During this time he operated the Sydney-based Woolloomooloo Shipyard (the largest dry dock in the southern hemisphere). In 2002, he became Senior Vice President, International Operations of Thales International. From 2004 to 2009, he was Senior Vice President in charge of the Naval Division, supervising all naval activities in Thales including ship design, building and maintenance. In January 2009, he became Senior Vice President, in charge of the Aerospace Division. In June 2009, he moved to the position of Senior Vice President, Continental Europe, Turkey, Russia, Asia, Africa, Middle East, and Latin America. Mr. Malcor joined CGG Veritas in January 2010 as President and became CEO on June 30, 2010.
Alessandro Ovi was a member of our Supervisory Board from 1994 until his term expired at our annual general shareholders’ meeting on March 18, 2005. He was reappointed to our Supervisory Board at the 2007 annual shareholders’ meeting and serves on the Strategic Committee. He was appointed to our Audit Committee in 2010. Mr. Ovi received a doctoral degree in Nuclear Engineering from the Politecnico in Milan and a Master’s Degree in Operations Research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He has been Special Advisor to the President of the European Community for five years and has served on the boards of Telecom Italia S.p.A, Finmeccanica S.p.A. and Alitalia S.p.A. Currently, he is also a director of Telecom Italia Media S.p.A. and LandiRenzo Spa. Mr. Ovi is a Life Trustee in Carnegie Mellon University and a Member of the Board in the Italian Institute of Technology. Until April 2000, he was the Chief Executive Officer of Tecnitel S.p.A., a subsidiary of Telecom Italia Group. Prior to joining Tecnitel S.p.A., Mr. Ovi was the Senior Vice President of International Affairs and Communications at I.R.I.
Alessandro Rivera has been a member of the Supervisory Board since May 2011. He has been the Head of Directorate IV “Financial Sector Policy and Regulation Legal Affairs” at the Department of the Treasury, Ministry of Economy and Finance, since 2008. He served as Head of Unit in the Department of the Treasury from 2000 to 2008 and was responsible for a variety of policy matters: financial services and markets, banking foundations, accounting, finance, corporate governance and auditing. Since 2008, Mr. Rivera has been a Government representative in the “Consiglio Superiore” of the Bank of Italy as well as serving on the Steering Committee of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti S.p.A., the Financial Services Committee and the European Securities Committee. He was a member of the Accounting Regulatory Committee from 2002 to 2008 and a member of the Audit Regulatory Committee from 2005 to 2008. He served on the board of Italia Lavoro S.p.A. from 2005 to 2008 and was a member of the Audit Committee and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Rivera was also the Chairman of the Audit Committee of the “Fondo nazionale di garanzia degli intermediari finanziari” (Italian investor compensation scheme) from 2003 to 2008. From 2001 to 2010, he was the Project Leader and Deputy Project Leader in several twinning projects with Eastern European Countries (the Russian Federation, the Czech Republic, Lithuania, and Bulgaria). He also served on the board of Mediocredito del Friuli — Venezia Giulia S.p.A from 2001 to 2003.
Antonino Turicchi was Chairman of our Supervisory Board until May 3, 2011. He was the Chairman of our Supervisory Board’s Strategic Committee, as well as its Compensation Committee, and also served on the Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Turicchi was the General Manager of Cassa Depositi e Prestiti from June 2002 until January 2009, and was a member of the Supervisory Board of Numonyx from March 30, 2008 until May 7, 2010. Between 1999 and June 2002, Mr. Turicchi was also a member of the board of Mediocredito del Friuli; from 1998 until 2000, he served on the board of Mediocredito di Roma; and from 2000 until 2003, he served on the board of EUR S.p.A. He also served as deputy chairman of Infrastructure S.p.A. from December 2002 to January 2006 and he was previously a member of our Supervisory Board from March 2005 to April 2007.
Gérald Arbola was Vice-Chairman of our Supervisory Board until May 3, 2011. Mr. Arbola previously served as Chairman of our Supervisory Board from March 18, 2005 through May 13, 2008. Mr. Arbola served on the Supervisory Board’s Compensation Committee, Strategic Committee and Nomination and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Arbola was Managing Director of Areva S.A., where he had also served as Chief Financial Officer, and was a member of the Executive Board of Areva. Mr. Arbola joined the AREVA NC group (ex Cogema) in 1982 as Director of Planning and Strategy for SGN, then served as Chief Financial Officer at SGN from 1985 to 1989, becoming Executive Vice President of SGN in 1988 and Chief Financial Officer of AREVA NC in 1992. He was appointed as a member of the Executive Committee in 1999, and also served as Chairman of the Board of SGN in 1997 and 1998. Mr. Arbola is a graduate of the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris and holds an advanced degree in economics.
4.2. Meetings and activities of the Supervisory Board
Activities of the Supervisory Board.
The Supervisory Board held 14 meetings in 2011, including meetings by telephone conference, of which all were held in the presence of the sole member of the Managing Board, the Chief Financial Officer and the Chief Operating Officer, with the exception of the evaluation of the functioning of the sole member of our Managing Board and the functioning of our Supervisory Board, its Committees and its individual members as described below.
The items discussed in the meetings included recurring subjects such as the Annual Budget, STMicroelectronics’s financial performance, STMicroelectronics’s Annual Report on Form 20-F as well as its statutory IFRS Annual Report, objectives and results, strategy and operations review, reports of the various Committees of the Supervisory Board, the convocation of the annual shareholders’ meeting, the risks of STMicroelectronics’s business and the assessment by the Managing Board of the structure of the internal risk management and control systems, as well as any significant changes thereto, corporate governance requirements and developments, compensation of the sole member of the Managing Board and the Chief Operating Officer and the performance of the Supervisory Board, its members and its Committees and of the sole member of the Managing Board. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board discussed the succession of Mr. Douglas Dunn as member of our Supervisory Board, whose term of office expires at our upcoming 2012 annual shareholders’ meeting. Certain Supervisory Board meetings also included presentations by senior executive management.
Outside the Supervisory Board meetings, the Chairman and other members of the Supervisory Board had regular contact with the sole member of the Managing Board, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Administrative Officer.
At one of the Supervisory Board meetings and in accordance with best practice provision III.1.7 of the Dutch corporate governance code, the Supervisory Board evaluated outside the presence of the sole member of the Managing Board and other executive officers, the performance of the sole member of the Managing Board as well as of its own functioning, its members and its Committees. In doing so, the Chairman of the Supervisory Board had invited each member of the Supervisory Board to provide his comments on these topics to the Chairman. The Chairman then shared the main conclusions drawn from such comments with the other Supervisory Board members in the aforementioned Supervisory Board meeting. At that meeting the Supervisory Board unanimously concluded that the sole member of the Managing Board, the full Supervisory Board, its members and its Committees are functioning adequately.
Membership and Attendance.
As of December 31, 2011, the composition of our Supervisory Board’s committees was as follows:
Name
|
Audit
Committee
|
Compensation
Committee
|
Nomination and
Corporate
Governance
Committee
|
Strategic
Committee
|
Didier Lombard
|
|
|
|
|
Bruno Steve
|
|
|
|
|
Jean d’Arthuys
|
|
|
|
|
Raymond Bingham
|
|
|
|
|
Douglas Dunn
|
|
|
|
|
Jean-Georges Malcor
|
|
|
|
|
Alessandro Ovi
|
|
|
|
|
Alessandro Rivera
|
|
|
|
|
Tom de Waard
|
|
|
|
|
:
|
Committee Chairperson
|
:
|
Committee Member
|
Detailed information on attendance at full Supervisory Board and Supervisory Board Committee meetings during 2011 is as follows:
Number of meetings attended in
2011
|
|
Full Board
|
|
|
Audit
Committee
|
|
|
Compensation
Committee
|
|
|
Strategic
Committee
|
|
|
Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance
Committee
|
|
Didier Lombard
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Bruno Steve
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Jean d’Arthuys
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Raymond Bingham
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Douglas Dunn
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Jean-Georges Malcor
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Alessandro Ovi
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Alessandro Rivera
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Tom de Waard
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Antonino Turicchi
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Gérald Arbola
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
4.3. Audit Committee
The Audit Committee was established in 1996 to assist the Supervisory Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities relating to corporate accounting, reporting practices, and the quality and integrity of our financial reports as well as our auditing practices, legal and regulatory related risks, execution of our auditors’ recommendations regarding corporate auditing rules and the independence of our external auditors.
The Audit Committee met 12 times during 2011 and, in addition, held several conference calls related to subjects that arose during the year. At many of the Audit Committee’s meetings, the committee received presentations on current financial and accounting issues and had the opportunity to interview our CEO, CFO, General Counsel, and external and internal auditors. The Audit Committee also met with outside U.S. legal counsel to discuss corporate requirements pursuant to NYSE’s corporate governance rules and the Sarbanes Oxley Act. The Audit Committee also proceeded with its annual review of our internal audit function. The Audit Committee reviewed our annual Consolidated Financial Statements in U.S. GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2011, and the results press release was published on January 23, 2012.
The Audit Committee approved the compensation of our external auditors for 2011 and provisionally approved the scope of their audit, audit related and non-audit related services for 2012. At the end of each quarter, prior to each Supervisory Board meeting to approve our quarterly results and earnings press release, the Audit Committee reviewed our interim financial information and the proposed press release and had the opportunity to raise questions to management and the independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, the Audit Committee reviewed our quarterly “Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” and Consolidated Financial Statements (and notes thereto) before they were filed with the SEC and voluntarily certified by the CEO and the CFO (pursuant to sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). The Audit Committee also reviewed Operating and Financial Review and Prospects and our Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our 2011 Form 20 F, prior to the Supervisory Board’s meeting to approve the full year results. Furthermore, the Audit Committee monitored our compliance with the European Directive and applicable provisions of Dutch law that require us to prepare a set of accounts pursuant to IFRS in advance of our annual shareholders’ meeting, which was held on May 3, 2011.
Also in 2011, our Audit Committee reviewed with our external auditors our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act. In addition, the Audit Committee regularly discussed the progress of the implementation of internal control over financial reporting and reviewed management’s conclusions as to the effectiveness of internal control.
As part of each of its quarterly meetings our Audit Committee reviewed our financial results as presented by Management and whistleblowing reports, including independent investigative reports provided by internal audit or outside consultants on such matters.
4.4. Compensation Committee
Our Compensation Committee proposes to our Supervisory Board the compensation for our President and Chief Executive Officer and sole member of our Managing Board as well as for our Chief Operating Officer, including the variable portion of such compensation based on performance criteria recommended by our Compensation Committee. It also approves any increase in the incentive component of compensation for our executive officers. The Compensation Committee is also informed of the compensation plans for our executive officers and specifically approves stock based compensation plans for our executive officers and key employees. The Compensation Committee met 6 times in 2011.
Among its main activities, the Compensation Committee: (i) agreed to propose a bonus for the CEO related to fiscal year 2011 equal to 170% of his base salary, given the objectives that had been met; (ii) recommended the performance criteria which must be met by the CEO in order to benefit from the share allocation of 100,000 shares that was approved by our 2011 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders as part of the Managing Board compensation policy; and (iii) proposed performance criteria, which must be met by the CEO as well as all other employees participating in the employees stock award plans to benefit from such awards. In particular, the Compensation Committee recommended the performance targets for the base bonus of our CEO and COO be based on, among other factors, the Company’s share price versus SOX from January 25, 2011 through January 25, 2012, corporate governance and special programs, including restructuring and the five-year plan. The Compensation Committee, on behalf of, and with the approval of, the entire Supervisory Board, also set the criteria for a special incentive bonus.
The Compensation Committee also recommended to revise the structure of the sole Member of the Managing Board’s short term incentive which would include: (i) an annual bonus of up to 150% of his base salary, following the rules of EIP, based on budget and short term criteria and payable in cash, and (ii) a special annual bonus of up to 60% of his base salary, based on additional specific criteria. This special bonus would be payable in cash for 2011 and in shares from 2012 (the number of shares depending on the share price at the date of grant).
For the 2011 non-vested stock award plan, the Compensation Committee, on behalf, and with the approval, of the entire Supervisory Board, established the applicable performance criteria, which are based on sales and operating income as compared against a panel of semiconductor companies and cash flow before acquisitions, as well as cash restructuring costs, with the target to have it positive for the second half of 2011.
In addition, the Compensation Committee received presentations and discussed our succession planning for key employees.
4.5. Strategic Committee
Our Strategic Committee was created to monitor key developments within the semiconductor industry and our overall strategy, and is, in particular, involved in supervising the execution of strategic transactions. The Strategic Committee met only once in 2011, as several of the strategic discussions were extended to involve all Supervisory Board members and occurred at extended Supervisory Board meetings. Among its main activities, the Strategic Committee reviewed prospects and various possible scenarios and opportunities to meet the challenges of the semiconductor market, including the evaluation of possible divestitures and partnerships to invest in new markets.
4.6. Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee was created to establish the selection criteria and appointment procedures for the appointment of members to our Supervisory Board and Managing Board, and to resolve issues relating to corporate governance. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee met 4 times during 2011 to discuss developments regarding the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, recent developments in U.S. law regarding corporate governance and preparations for the annual shareholders’ meeting and furthermore, regarding the nomination of a new candidate for appointment as a member of our Supervisory Board as successor to Mr. Douglas Dunn, whose term of office will expire at our upcoming 2012 annual shareholders’ meeting.
4.7. Secretariat and Controllers
Our Supervisory Board appoints a Secretary and Vice Secretary as proposed by our Supervisory Board. Furthermore, the Managing Board makes an Executive Secretary available to our Supervisory Board, who is appointed by the Supervisory Board. The Secretary, Vice Secretary and Executive Secretary constitute the Secretariat of the Board. The mission of the Secretariat is primarily to organize meetings, ensure the continuing education and training of our Supervisory Board members and to maintain record keeping. Messrs. Bertrand Loubert and Luigi Chessa serve as Secretary and Vice Secretary, respectively, for our Supervisory Board, and for each of the Compensation, Nominating and Corporate Governance and Strategic Committees of our Supervisory Board. Our Chief Compliance Officer, Ms. Alisia Grenville, serves as the Executive Secretary of our Supervisory Board. In addition, Mr. Willem Toussaint serves as the Secretary of the Audit Committee.
Our Supervisory Board appoints and dismisses two financial experts (“Controllers”). The mission of the Controllers is primarily to assist our Supervisory Board in evaluating our operational and financial performance, business plan, strategic initiatives and the implementation of Supervisory Board decisions, as well as to review the operational reports provided under the responsibility of the Managing Board. The Controllers generally meet once a month with the management of the Company and report to our Supervisory Board. The current Controllers are Messrs. Nicolas Manardo, who was recently appointed, and Andrea Novelli, who has served as a controller since our 2005 annual shareholders’ meeting.
The STH Shareholders’ Agreement between our principal indirect shareholders contains provisions with respect to the appointment of the Secretary, Vice Secretary and Controllers.
4.8. Remuneration report
Pursuant to the decisions adopted by our shareholders at the annual shareholders’ meeting held on May 3, 2011, the aggregate compensation for the members and former members of our Supervisory Board in respect of service in 2011 was €1,178,375 before any withholding taxes and applicable mandatory social contributions, as set forth in the following table.
In Euros
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Gerard Arbola
|
|
|
72,875 |
|
|
|
146,125 |
|
Raymond Bingham
|
|
|
93,875 |
|
|
|
83,750 |
|
Jean d’Arthuys(1)
|
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tom de Waard
|
|
|
214,625 |
|
|
|
148,250 |
|
Douglas Dunn
|
|
|
88,250 |
|
|
|
86,375 |
|
Didier Lamouche
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
79,125 |
|
Didier Lombard
|
|
|
152,500 |
|
|
|
84,750 |
|
Jean-Georges Malcor
|
|
|
76,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Alessandro Ovi
|
|
|
93,875 |
|
|
|
73,250 |
|
Alessandro Rivera
|
|
|
77,500 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Bruno Steve
|
|
|
156,500 |
|
|
|
95,125 |
|
Antonio Turicchi
|
|
|
72,875 |
|
|
|
146,125 |
|
Total
|
|
|
1,178,375 |
|
|
|
942,875 |
|
(1)
|
The remuneration for Jean d’Arthuys is paid directly to the FSI
|
We do not have any service agreements with members of our Supervisory Board.
The total amount paid as compensation in 2011 to our executive officers, including Mr. Carlo Bozotti, the sole member of our Managing Board and our President and CEO, as well as executive officers employed by us during 2011, was approximately $24.2 million before any withholding taxes. Such amount also includes the amounts of EIP paid to the executive officers pursuant to a Corporate Executive Incentive Program (the “EIP”) that entitles selected executives to a yearly bonus based upon the individual performance of such executives. The maximum bonus awarded under the EIP is based upon a percentage of the executive’s salary and is adjusted to reflect our overall performance. The participants in the EIP must satisfy certain personal objectives that are focused, inter alia, on return on net assets, customer service, profit, cash flow and market share. The relative charges and non-cash benefits were approximately $14.9 million. Within such amount, the remuneration of the current sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO in 2011 was:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sole Member of our Managing Board and
President and CEO
|
|
Salary
|
|
|
Bonus (1)
|
|
|
Non-cash
Benefits(2)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Carlo Bozotti
|
|
$ |
1,050,271 |
|
|
$ |
1,458,239 |
|
|
$ |
1,417,642 |
|
|
$ |
3,926,152 |
|
(1)
|
The bonus paid to the sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO during the 2011 financial year was approved by the Compensation Committee, and adopted by the Supervisory Board, in accordance with the compensation policy as adopted by our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2005, in respect of the 2010 financial year, based on fulfillment of a number of pre-defined objectives for 2010.
|
(2)
|
Including stock awards, employer social contributions, company car allowance, pension contributions and miscellaneous allowances.
|
Mr. Bozotti was re-appointed as sole member of our Managing Board and President and Chief Executive Officer of our company by our annual shareholders’ meeting on May 3, 2011 for a three year period. In each of the years 2008, 2009 and 2010, Mr. Bozotti was granted, in accordance with the compensation policy approved by the shareholders’ meeting, up to 100,000 non-vested Stock Awards. The vesting of such stock awards is conditional upon certain performance criteria, fixed by our Supervisory Board, being achieved as well as Mr. Bozotti’s continued service with us.
In 2009, our Supervisory Board approved the terms of Mr. Bozotti’s employment by us, which are consistent with the compensation policy approved by our 2005 annual shareholders’ meeting.
Effective May 1, 2011, the terms of Mr. Bozotti’s employment were further modified and reviewed by our Supervisory Board. Mr. Bozotti has two employment agreements with us, the first with our Dutch parent company, which relates to his activities as sole member of our Managing Board and representative of the Dutch legal entity, and the second in Switzerland, which relates to his activities as President and CEO, EIP, Pension and other items covered by the compensation policy approved by our shareholders. Consistent with this compensation policy, the Supervisory Board, upon the recommendation of its compensation committee, set the criteria to be met for Mr. Bozotti for attribution of his 2011 bonus (based on new product introductions, market share and budget targets, as well as corporate governance initiatives). The Supervisory Board, however, has not yet determined the amount of the CEO bonus for 2012.
The Supervisory Board proposes, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, to revise the structure of the President and CEO and sole Member of the Managing Board’s short term incentive from a maximum of 210% of his base salary payable in cash to: (i) an annual bonus of up to 150% of his base salary, following the rules of EIP, based on budget and short term criteria and payable in cash, and (ii) a special annual bonus of up to 60% of his base salary, based on additional specific criteria. This special bonus would be payable in cash for 2011 and — subject to the relevant required approval of the annual shareholders’ meeting to be held on May 30, 2012 — in shares from 2012 (the number of shares depending on the share price at the date of grant).
The target-setting for the variable compensation components, as well as the balance between the components within the compensation package of the President and CEO reflect the desire of the Company to connect the compensation of the President and CEO to long term value creation for the Company. The level of the total compensation of the President and CEO is determined on the basis of external benchmarking and taking into account the total compensation of the other executive officers in the Company.
With regard to Mr. Bozotti’s 2008 non-vested stock awards, the Supervisory Board, upon the recommendation of its Compensation Committee, noted that only one out of the three performance criteria linked to sales, operating income and return on net assets had been met under the employee stock award plan and concluded that Mr. Bozotti was entitled to 33,331 stock awards, which vest as defined by the plan one year, two years and three years, respectively, after the date of the grant, provided Mr. Bozotti is still an employee at such time (subject to the acceleration provisions in the event of a change in control).
With regard to Mr. Bozotti’s 2009 stock awards, the Supervisory Board, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, set the criteria for the attribution of the 100,000 stock awards permitted. The Supervisory Board noted that only two out of the three performance criteria linked to sales, operating income and cash flow had been met under the employee stock award plan and concluded that Mr. Bozotti was entitled to 66,672 stock awards, which vest as defined by the plan one year, two years and three years, respectively, after the date of the grant provided Mr. Bozotti is still an employee at such time (subject to the acceleration provisions in the event of a change in control).
With regard to Mr. Bozotti’s 2010 stock awards, the Supervisory Board, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, set the criteria for the attribution of the 100,000 stock awards permitted. The Supervisory Board noted that only two out of the three performance criteria linked to sales, operating income and cash flow had been met under the employee stock award plan and concluded that Mr. Bozotti was entitled to 66,672 stock awards, which vest as defined by the plan one year, two years and three years, respectively after the date of the grant provided Mr. Bozotti is still an employee at such time (subject to the acceleration provisions in the event of a change in control).
With regard to Mr. Bozotti’s 2011 stock awards, the Supervisory Board, upon recommendation of the Compensation Committee, set the criteria for the attribution of the 100,000 stock awards permitted. The Supervisory Board, however, has not yet determined whether the performance criteria which condition the vesting (and which, as for all employees benefiting from non-vested share awards, are linked to sales, operating income and return on net assets) have been met.
During 2011, Mr. Bozotti did not exercise any stock options granted to him, and did not sell any vested stock awards or purchase or sell any of our shares.
Our Supervisory Board has approved the establishment of a complementary pension plan for our top executive management, comprising the CEO, COO and other key executives to be selected by the CEO according to the general criteria of eligibility and service set up by the Supervisory Board upon the proposal of its Compensation Committee. In respect to such plan, we have set up an independent foundation under Swiss law which manages the plan and to which we make contributions. Pursuant to this plan, in 2011 we made a contribution of $0.3 million to the plan of our current President and Chief Executive Officer, $0.2 million to the plan of our Chief Operating Officer, and $0.6 million to the plan for all other beneficiaries. The amount of pension plan payments made for other beneficiaries, such as former employees retired in 2011 and no longer salaried in 2011, was $0.6 million.
We did not extend any loans or overdrafts to our Supervisory Board members or to the sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO. Furthermore, we have not guaranteed any debts or concluded any leases with our Supervisory Board members or their families, or the sole member of the Managing Board or his family.
The current members of our Executive Committee and the Managing Board were covered in 2011 under certain group life and medical insurance programs provided by us. The aggregate additional amount set aside by us in 2011 to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for our Executive Committee and our Managing Board as a group is in addition to the amounts allocated to the complementary pension plan described above and is estimated to have been approximately $5.3 million, which includes statutory employer contributions for state run retirement, similar benefit programs and other miscellaneous allowances.
4.8.1. Share Ownership
None of the members of our Supervisory Board and Managing Board or our executive officers holds shares or options to acquire shares representing more than 1% of our issued share capital.
4.8.2. Stock Awards and Options
Our stock options and stock award plans are designed to incentivize, attract and retain our executives and key employees by aligning compensation with our performance and the evolution of our share price. We have adopted stock based compensation plans comprising either stock options or non-vested stock awards that benefit our President and CEO as well as key employees (employee stock options and/or employee non-vested stock award plans) and stock options or vested stock awards that benefit our Supervisory Board members and professionals (Supervisory Board stock options and/or stock award plans).
Pursuant to the shareholders’ resolutions adopted by our 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 annual shareholders’ meetings, our Supervisory Board, upon the proposal of the Managing Board and the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, took the following actions:
|
•
|
approved, for a five year period, our 2008 non-vested Stock Award Plan for Executives and Key Employees, under which directors, managers and selected employees may be granted stock awards upon the fulfillment of restricted criteria, such as those linked to our performance and continued service with us;
|
|
•
|
approved conditions relating to our 2009 non-vested stock award allocation under the 2008 Stock Award Plan, including restriction criteria linked to our performance;
|
|
•
|
approved conditions relating to our 2010 non-vested stock award allocation under the 2008 Stock Award Plan, including restriction criteria linked to our performance; and
|
|
•
|
approved conditions relating to our 2011 non-vested stock award allocation under the 2008 Stock Award Plan, including restriction criteria linked to our performance.
|
We use our treasury shares to cover the stock awards granted under the Employee USA Plans. In the year ended as of December 31, 2011, 3,346,791 stock awards granted in relation to the 2008, 2009 and 2010 plans had vested, leaving 25,564,711 treasury shares outstanding. The 2011 Employee non-vested stock award plan generated an additional charge of $5 million in the consolidated statement of income for 2011, which corresponds to the cost per service in the year for all granted shares that are (or are expected to be) vested pursuant to the financial performance criteria being met.
The exercise of stock options and the sale or purchase of shares of our stock by the members of our Supervisory Board, the sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO, and all our employees are subject to an internal policy which involves, inter alia, certain blackout periods.
4.8.3. Employee and Managing Board Stock-Based Compensation Plans
4.8.3.1. 2001 Stock Option Plan.
At the annual shareholders’ meeting on April 25, 2001, our shareholders approved resolutions authorizing the Supervisory Board, for a period of five years, to adopt and administer a stock option plan (in the form of five annual tranches) that provided for the granting to our managers and professionals of options to purchase up to a maximum of 60 million common shares (the “2001 Stock Option Plan”). The amount of options granted to the sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO is determined by our Compensation Committee, upon delegation from our Supervisory Board and, since 2005, has been submitted for approval by our annual shareholders’ meeting. The amount of stock options granted to other employees was made by our Compensation Committee on delegation by our Supervisory Board and following the recommendation of the sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO. In addition, the Supervisory Board delegated to the sole member of our Managing Board and President and CEO the flexibility to grant, each year, up to a determined number of share awards to our employees pursuant to the 2001 Stock Option Plan in special cases or in connection with an acquisition.
In 2005, our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting approved a modification to our 2001 Stock Option Plan so as to provide the grant of up to four million non-vested stock awards instead of stock options to our senior executives and certain of our key employees, as well as the grant of up to 100,000 non-vested Stock Awards instead of stock options to our President and CEO. A total of 4,159,915 shares have been awarded pursuant to the modification of such Plan, which include shares that were awarded to employees who subsequently left our Group thereby forfeiting their awards. Certain forfeited share awards were subsequently awarded to other employees.
Pursuant to such approval, the Compensation Committee, upon delegation from our Supervisory Board, approved the conditions that apply to the vesting of such awards. These conditions related to both our financial performance, pursuant to certain defined criteria in 2005 and during the first quarter of 2006, and the continued presence of the beneficiaries of the non-vested stock awards at the defined vesting dates in 2006, 2007 and 2008. Of the shares awarded, none remain outstanding and non-vested as of December 31, 2011.
2001 Plan (Employees)
April 25, 2001 (outstanding grants)
|
|
Tranche 1
|
|
|
Tranche 2
|
|
|
Tranche 3
|
|
|
Tranche 4
|
|
|
Tranche 5
|
|
|
Tranche 6
|
|
|
Tranche 7
|
|
Date of the grant
|
|
27-Apr-01
|
|
|
4-Sep-01
|
|
|
1-Nov-01
|
|
|
2-Jan-02
|
|
|
25-Jan-02
|
|
|
25-Apr-02
|
|
|
26-Jun-02
|
|
Total Number of Shares
which may be
purchased
|
|
|
9,521,100 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
61,900 |
|
|
|
29,400 |
|
|
|
3,656,103 |
|
|
|
9,708,390 |
|
|
|
318,600 |
|
Vesting Date
|
|
27-Apr-03
|
|
|
4-Sep-03
|
|
|
1-Nov-03
|
|
|
2-Jan-04
|
|
|
25-Jan-03
|
|
|
25-Apr-04
|
|
|
26-Jun-04
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
27-Apr-11
|
|
|
4-Sep-11
|
|
|
1-Nov-11
|
|
|
2-Jan-12
|
|
|
25-Jan-12
|
|
|
25-Apr-12
|
|
|
26-Jun-12
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
$ |
39.00 |
|
|
$ |
29.70 |
|
|
$ |
29.61 |
|
|
$ |
33.70 |
|
|
$ |
31.09 |
|
|
$ |
31.11 |
|
|
$ |
22.30 |
|
Terms of Exercise
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
50% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
|
27-Apr-03
|
|
|
4-Sep-03
|
|
|
1-Nov-03
|
|
|
2-Jan-04
|
|
|
25-Jan-03
|
|
|
25-Apr-04
|
|
|
26-Jun-04
|
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
50% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
|
27-Apr-04
|
|
|
4-Sep-04
|
|
|
1-Nov-04
|
|
|
2-Jan-05
|
|
|
25-Jan-04
|
|
|
25-Apr-05
|
|
|
26-Jun-05
|
|
36% on 27-Apr-05 |
36% on 4-Sep-05 |
36% on 1-Nov-05 |
36% on 2-Jan-06 |
|
|
|
|
36% on 25-Apr-06 |
36% on 26-Jun-06 |
Number of Shares to be
acquired with
Outstanding
Options as
of December 31, 2011
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17,800 |
|
|
|
2,357,773 |
|
|
|
6,669,201 |
|
|
|
82,706 |
|
Held by Managing
Board/Executive
Officers
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
122,860 |
|
|
|
327,530 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
2001 Plan (Employees) (continued)
April 25, 2001 (outstanding grants)
|
|
Tranche 8
|
|
Tranche 9
|
|
Tranche 10
|
|
Tranche 11
|
|
Tranche 12
|
|
Tranche 13
|
|
Tranche 14
|
|
Tranche 15
|
|
Tranche 16
|
|
Tranche 17
|
|
Date of the grant
|
|
1-Aug-02
|
|
17-Dec-02
|
|
14-Mar-03
|
|
3-Jun-03
|
|
24-Oct-03
|
|
2-Jan-04
|
|
26-Apr-04
|
|
1-Sep-04
|
|
31-Jan-05
|
|
17-Mar-05
|
|
Total Number of Shares which may be purchased
|
|
|
24,500 |
|
|
14,400 |
|
|
11,533,960 |
|
|
306,850 |
|
|
135,500 |
|
|
86,400 |
|
|
12,103,490 |
|
|
175,390 |
|
|
29,200 |
|
|
13,000 |
|
Vesting Date
|
|
1-Aug-04
|
|
17-Dec-04
|
|
14-Mar-05
|
|
3-Jun-05
|
|
24-Oct-05
|
|
2-Jan-06
|
|
26-Apr-06
|
|
1-Sep-06
|
|
31-Jan-07
|
|
17-Mar-07
|
|
Expiration Date
|
|
1-Aug-12
|
|
17-Dec-12
|
|
14-Mar-13
|
|
3-Jun-13
|
|
24-Oct-13
|
|
2-Jan-14
|
|
26-Apr-14
|
|
1-Sep-14
|
|
31-Jan-15
|
|
17-Mar-15
|
|
Exercise Price
|
|
$20.02 |
|
$21.59 |
|
$19.18 |
|
$22.83 |
|
$25.90 |
|
$27.21 |
|
$22.71 |
|
$17.08 |
|
$16.73 |
|
$17.31 |
|
Terms of Exercise
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
|
1-Aug-04
|
|
17-Dec-04
|
|
14-Mar-05
|
|
3-Jun-05
|
|
24-Oct-05
|
|
2-Jan-06
|
|
26-Apr-06
|
|
1-Sep-06
|
|
31-Jan-07
|
|
17-Mar-07
|
|
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
32% on
|
|
|
|
1-Aug-05
|
|
17-Dec-05
|
|
14-Mar-06
|
|
3-Jun-06
|
|
24-Oct-06
|
|
2-Jan-07
|
|
26-Apr-07
|
|
1-Sep-07
|
|
31-Jan-08
|
|
17-Mar-08
|
|
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
36% on
|
|
|
|
1-Aug-06
|
|
17-Dec-06
|
|
14-Mar-07
|
|
3-Jun-07
|
|
24-Oct-07
|
|
2-Jan-08
|
|
14-Mar-08
|
|
1-Sep-08
|
|
31-Jan-09
|
|
17-Mar-09
|
|
Number of Shares to be acquired with Outstanding
Options as of December 31, 2010
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
|
12,900 |
|
|
8,080,781 |
|
|
151,850 |
|
|
86,650 |
|
|
11,200 |
|
|
8,517,310 |
|
|
98,381 |
|
|
17,300 |
|
|
0 |
|
Held by Managing Board/Executive Officers
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
394,350 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
31,000 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
479,200 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
|
4.8.3.2. 2008 non-vested Stock Award Plan — 2008 Allocation
In 2008, in accordance with the Employee Unvested Share Award Plan as approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2008, up to six million non-vested stock awards could be granted to our senior executives and certain of our key employees. Our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2008 also approved the grant of up to 100,000 non-vested Stock Awards to our President and CEO. 5,773,705 shares have been awarded under such allocation as of December 31, 2011, out of which none remain outstanding and non-vested as of December 31, 2011.
4.8.3.3. 2008 non-vested Stock Award Plan — 2009 Allocation
In 2009, in accordance with the Employee Unvested Share Award Plan as approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2008 and further approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2009, up to six million non-vested stock awards could be granted to our senior executives and certain of our key employees. Our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2009 also approved the grant of up to 100,000 non-vested Stock Awards to our President and CEO. 5,583,540 shares have been awarded under such allocation as of December 31, 2011, out of which up to 1,257,038 remain outstanding but non-vested as of December 31, 2011.
4.8.3.4. 2008 non-vested Stock Award Plan — 2010 Allocation
In 2010, in accordance with the Employee Unvested Share Award Plan as approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2008 and further approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2010, up to 6,516,460 non-vested stock awards could be granted to our senior executives and certain of our key employees. Our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2010 approved the grant of up to 100,000 non-vested Stock Awards to our President and CEO. 6,566,375 shares have been awarded under such allocation as of December 31, 2011, out of which up to 3,224,558 remain outstanding but non-vested as of December 31, 2011.
4.8.3.5. 2008 non-vested Stock Award Plan — 2011 Allocation
In 2011, in accordance with the Employee Unvested Share Award Plan as approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2008 and further approved by our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2011, up to 6,150,000 non-vested stock awards could be granted to our senior executives and certain of our key employees. Our shareholders at our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2011 approved the grant of up to 100,000 non-vested Stock Awards to our President and CEO. 5,976,630 shares have been awarded under such allocation as of December 31, 2011, out of which up to 5,945,815 remain outstanding but non-vested as of December 31, 2011.
Pursuant to such approval, the Compensation Committee, upon delegation from our Supervisory Board, has approved the conditions which shall apply to the vesting of such awards. These conditions relate both to our financial performance meeting certain defined criteria in 2011, and to the continued presence at the defined vesting dates in 2012, 2013 and 2014 of the beneficiaries of the non-vested stock awards.
Furthermore, the Compensation Committee, on behalf of the entire Supervisory Board and with the approval of the entire Supervisory Board, approved the list of beneficiaries of the unvested stock awards and delegated to our President and Chief Executive Officer the right to grant certain additional unvested stock awards to key employees, in exceptional cases, provided that the total number of unvested stock awards granted to executives and key employees shall not exceed 6,150,000 for 2011 shares.
The implementation of our Stock Based Compensation Plan for Employees is subject to periodic proposals from our Managing Board to our Supervisory Board, and recommendations by the Compensation Committee of our Supervisory Board.
4.8.4. Supervisory Board Stock Option Plans
In deviation of best practice provision III.7.1 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, as stated in our Corporate Governance Charter as approved by our annual shareholders’ meeting held in 2004, we strongly believe that the granting of stock-based compensation to members of our Supervisory Board enables better identification with shareholder interests and that stock-based compensation is conducive to attracting, incentivizing and retaining the most suitable candidates to accept service as a member of our Supervisory Board, in light of worldwide practices in the semiconductor and technology industries.
4.8.4.1. 1999 Stock Option Plan for members and professionals of our Supervisory Board.
A plan was adopted in 1999 for a three-year period expiring on December 31, 2001 (the “1999 Stock Option Plan”), providing for the grant of at least the same number of options as were granted during the period from 1996 to 1999.
4.8.4.2. 2002 Stock Option Plan for members and professionals of our Supervisory Board.
A 2002 plan was adopted on March 27, 2002 (the “2002 Stock Option Plan”). Pursuant to this 2002 Plan, the annual shareholders’ meeting authorized the grant of 12,000 options per year to each member of our Supervisory Board during the course of his three-year tenure (during the three-year period from 2002-2005), and 6,000 options per year to all of the professionals. Pursuant to the 1999 and 2002 Plans, stock options for the subscription of 819,000 shares were granted to the members of the Supervisory Board and professionals. Options were granted to members and professionals of our Supervisory Board under the 1999, and 2002 Stock Option Plans as shown in the table below:
1999 and 2002 Plans (for Supervisory Board Members and Professionals)
(outstanding grants)
Date of Annual
|
May 31, 1999
|
|
March 27, 2002
|
Shareholders’ Meeting
|
Tranche 3
|
Tranche 1
|
|
Tranche 2
|
Tranche 3
|
Date of the grant
|
27-Apr-01
|
25-Apr-02
|
|
14-Mar-03
|
26-Apr-04
|
Total Number of Shares which may be purchased
|
112,500
|
132,000
|
|
132,000
|
132,000
|
Vesting Date
|
27-Apr-02
|
25-May-02
|
|
14-Apr-03
|
26-May-04
|
Expiration Date
|
27-Apr-11
|
25-Apr-12
|
|
14-Mar-13
|
26-Apr-14
|
Exercise Price
|
$39.00
|
$31.11
|
|
$19.18
|
$22.71
|
Terms of Exercise
|
All exercisable
after 1 year
|
All exercisable
after 1 year
|
|
All exercisable
after 1 year
|
All exercisable
after 1 year
|
Number of Shares to be acquired with Outstanding
Options as of December 31, 2011
|
0
|
108,000
|
|
108,000
|
132,000
|
|
4.8.4.3. 2005, 2006 and 2007 Stock-based Compensation for members and professionals of the Supervisory Board.
|
Our 2005 Annual Shareholders’ meeting approved the adoption of a three year stock based compensation plan for Supervisory Board members and Professionals. The plan provided for the grant of a maximum number of 6,000 newly issued shares per year for each member of the Supervisory Board and 3,000 newly issued shares for each of the Professionals of the Supervisory Board at a price of €1.04 per share, corresponding to the nominal value of our share. Pursuant to our 2007 annual shareholders’ meeting, the 2005 plan was modified as the maximum number was increased to 15,000 newly issued shares per year for each member of the Supervisory Board and 7,500 newly issued shares per year for each professional of the Supervisory Board for the remaining year of the plan.
In 2005, 66,000 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, which had completely vested as of December 31, 2008. In 2006, 66,000 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, which had completely vested as of December 31, 2009. In 2007, 165,000 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, which had completely vested as of December 31, 2010.
The table below reflects the grants to the Supervisory Board members and professionals under the 2005 Stock Based Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2011.
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
Total number of Shares outstanding
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Expiration date
|
25-Oct-15
|
29-Apr-16
|
28-Apr-17
|
|
4.8.4.4. 2008, 2009 and 2010 Stock-based Compensation for members and professionals of the Supervisory Board.
|
Our 2008 annual shareholders’ meeting approved the adoption of a new three year stock based compensation plan for Supervisory Board members and professionals. This plan provides for the grant of a maximum number of 15,000 newly issued shares per year for each member of the Supervisory Board and 7,500 newly issued shares for each of the professionals of the Supervisory Board at a price of €1.04 per share, corresponding to the nominal value of our shares. In 2008, 165,000 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, out of which 0 were outstanding as of December 31, 2011. In 2009, 165,000 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, out of which 35,000 were outstanding as of December 31, 2011. In 2010, 172,500 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, out of which 75,000 were outstanding as of December 31, 2011.
The table below reflects the grants to the Supervisory Board members and professionals under the 2008 Stock Based Compensation Plan as of December 31, 2011.
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
Total number of Shares outstanding
|
0
|
35,000
|
75,000
|
Expiration date
|
14-May-18
|
20-May-19
|
27-May-20
|
|
4.8.4.5. 2011, 2012 and 2013 Stock-based Compensation for members and professionals of the Supervisory Board.
|
Our 2011 annual shareholders’ meeting approved the adoption of a new three-year stock-based compensation plan for Supervisory Board members and professionals. This plan provides for the grant of a maximum number of 15,000 newly issued shares per year for each member of the Supervisory Board and 7,500 newly issued shares for each of the professionals of the Supervisory Board at a price of €1.04 per share, corresponding to the nominal value of our shares. In 2011, 172,500 shares were granted to the beneficiaries under such plan, out of which 142,500 were outstanding as of December 31, 2011.
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
Total number of Shares outstanding
|
142,500
|
-
|
-
|
Expiration date
|
5-May-21
|
-
|
-
|
5. Corporate Governance
This corporate governance chapter includes the information referred to in the Decree of December 23, 2004 adopting further rules regarding the contents of the annual report, as amended and extended by the Decree of March 20, 2009 (the “Decree”). This corporate governance chapter serves as the declaration as referred to in Section 2a of the Decree.
5.1. Commitment to the principles of good corporate governance
Our consistent commitment to the principles of good corporate governance is evidenced by:
|
•
|
Our corporate organization under Dutch law that entrusts our management to a Managing Board acting under the supervision and control of a Supervisory Board totally independent from the Managing Board. Members of our Managing Board and of our Supervisory Board are appointed and dismissed by our shareholders.
|
|
•
|
Our early adoption of policies on important issues such as “business ethics” and “conflicts of interest” and strict policies to comply with applicable regulatory requirements concerning financial reporting, insider trading and public disclosures.
|
|
•
|
Our compliance with Dutch securities laws, because we are a company incorporated under the laws of The Netherlands, as well as our compliance with American, French and Italian securities laws, because our shares are listed in these jurisdictions, in addition to our compliance with the corporate, social and financial laws applicable to our subsidiaries in the countries in which we do business.
|
|
•
|
Our broad-based activities in the field of corporate social responsibility, encompassing environmental, social, health, safety, educational and other related issues.
|
|
•
|
Our implementation of a non-compliance reporting channel (managed by a third party) for issues regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing. A special ombudsperson has been appointed by our Supervisory Board, following the proposal of its Audit Committee, to collect all complaints, whatever their source, regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, as well as the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
|
|
•
|
Our Principles of Sustainable Excellence (“PSE”), which require us to integrate and execute all of our business activities, focusing on our employees, customers, shareholders and global business partners;
|
|
•
|
Our Ethics Committee, whose mandate is to provide advice to management and employees about our PSE and other ethical issues;
|
|
•
|
Our Chief Compliance Officer, who reports directly to the Chief Administrative Office as of October 2010, acts as Executive Secretary to our Supervisory Board and chairs our Ethics Committee; and
|
|
•
|
Our Head of Internal Audit, who reports directly to our Audit Committee.
|
As a Dutch company, we are subject to the Dutch Corporate Governance Code as revised by the Dutch Corporate Governance Monitoring Committee on December 10, 2008. As we are listed on the NYSE, Euronext Paris, the Borsa Italiana in Milan, but not in The Netherlands, our policies and practices cannot be in every respect consistent with all Dutch “Best Practice” recommendations. We have summarized our policies and practices in the field of corporate governance in the ST Corporate Governance Charter, including our corporate organization, the remuneration principles which apply to our Managing and Supervisory Boards, our information policy and our corporate policies relating to business ethics and conflicts of interests, which was approved by our shareholders at our 2004 annual shareholders’ meeting. We are committed to informing our shareholders of any significant changes in our corporate governance policies and practices at our annual shareholders’ meeting. Along with our Supervisory Board Charter (which includes the charters of our Supervisory Board Committees) and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the current version of our ST Corporate Governance Charter, which is incorporated by reference herein, is posted on our website, at http:/www.st.com/stonline/company/governance/ index.htm, and these documents are available in print to any shareholder who may request them. As recommended by the Dutch Corporate Governance Monitoring Committee, this Corporate Governance Chapter includes information on the broad outline of our corporate governance structure and our compliance with the Code.
Our Supervisory Board is carefully selected based upon the combined experience and expertise of its members. Certain of our Supervisory Board members, as disclosed in their biographies set forth above, have existing relationships or past relationships with FT1CI, FSI, CEA and the Italian Ministry of the Economy and Finance, who are currently parties to the STH Shareholders’ Agreement as well as with ST Holding or ST Holding II, our major shareholder or with other parties that are among our suppliers, customers or technology partners. The interests of our controlling shareholders, which are in turn controlled respectively by the French and Italian governments, may conflict with investors’ interests. Such relationships may give rise to potential conflicts of interest. However, in fulfilling their duties under Dutch law, Supervisory Board members serve the best interests of all of our stakeholders and of our business and must act independently in their supervision of our management. Our Supervisory Board has adopted criteria to assess the independence of its members in accordance with corporate governance listing standards of the NYSE.
Our Supervisory Board has on various occasions discussed Dutch corporate governance standards, the implementing rules and corporate governance standards of the SEC and of the NYSE, as well as other corporate governance standards.
The Supervisory Board has determined, based on the evaluations by an ad hoc committee, the following independence criteria for its members: Supervisory Board members must not have any material relationship with STMicroelectronics N.V., or any of our consolidated subsidiaries, or our management. A “material relationship” can include commercial, industrial, banking, consulting, legal, accounting, charitable and familial relationships, among others, but does not include a relationship with direct or indirect shareholders. As a result we have deviated from the independence criteria as included in best practice provision III.2.2 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code, specifically item f of such best practice provision which states that a member of the Supervisory Board is not independent if he (or his wife, registered partner or other life companion, foster child or relative by blood or marriage up to the second degree as defined under Dutch law) is a member of the management board — or is a representative in some other way — of a legal entity which holds at least 10% of our shares, unless such entity is a member of our group.
We believe we are fully compliant with all material NYSE corporate governance standards, to the extent possible for a Dutch company listed on Euronext Paris, Borsa Italiana, as well as the NYSE. Because we are a Dutch company, the Audit Committee is an advisory committee to the Supervisory Board, which reports to the Supervisory Board, and our shareholders must approve the selection of our statutory auditors. Our Audit Committee has established a charter outlining its duties and responsibilities with respect to the monitoring of our accounting, auditing, financial reporting and the appointment, retention and oversight of our external auditors. In addition, our Audit Committee has established procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, and the confidential anonymous submission by our employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
Pursuant to our Supervisory Board Charter, the Supervisory Board is responsible for handling and deciding on potential reported conflicts of interests between the Company on the one hand and members of the Supervisory Board and Managing Board on the other hand.
For example, one of the members of our Supervisory Board is a member of the Board of Directors of Technicolor (formerly known as Thomson), another is the nonexecutive Chairman of the Board of Directors of ARM Holdings PLC (“ARM”), one of our Supervisory Board members is a member of the Supervisory Board of Soitec, two of the members of the Supervisory Board are also members of the Supervisory Board of BESI and one of the members of our Supervisory Board is a director of Oracle Corporation (“Oracle”) and Flextronics International. One of our executive officers is a member of the Board of Directors of Soitec and Adecco. Adecco, as well as Oracle’s new subsidiary PeopleSoft, supply certain services to our Company. We have certain licensing agreements with ARM, and have conducted transactions with Soitec and BESI as well as with Technicolor and Flextronics. Each of the aforementioned arrangements and transactions is negotiated without the personal involvement of our Supervisory Board members and we believe that they are made on an arm’s length basis in line with market practices and conditions. Best practice provisions III.6.1. up to and including III.6.3 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code have been complied with.
5.2. General Meeting of Shareholders
Our annual shareholders’ meetings are held at least annually, within six months after the close of each financial year, in Amsterdam, Haarlemmermeer (Schiphol Airport), Rotterdam or The Hague, the Netherlands. Extraordinary shareholders’ meetings may be held as often as our Supervisory Board deems necessary, and must be held upon the written request of registered shareholders or other persons entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings of at least 10% of the total issued share capital to our Managing Board or our Supervisory Board specifying in detail the business to be dealt with. Such written requests may not be submitted electronically. In the event that the Managing Board or the Supervisory Board does not convene the shareholders’ meeting within six weeks of such a request, the aforementioned shareholders or individuals may be authorized by a competent judicial authority.
Notice of shareholders’ meetings shall be given by our Managing Board or by our Supervisory Board or by those who according to the law or our Articles of Association are entitled thereto. The notice shall be given in such manner as shall be authorized or required by law (including but not limited to a written notice, a legible and reproducible message sent by electronic means and an announcement published by electronic means), as well as in accordance with the regulations of a stock exchange where our shares are officially listed at our request. In addition, shareholders and other persons entitled to attend the shareholders’ meetings that are registered in our share register shall be notified by letter that the meeting is being convened. The notice convening the shareholders’ meeting shall be given with due observance of the statutory notice period, which currently is 42 days prior to the date of the shareholders’ meeting.
The notice of the shareholders’ meeting states the business to be transacted as well as other information prescribed by law and our Articles of Association. The agenda is fixed by the author of the notice of the meeting; however, one or more shareholders or other persons entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings representing at least one-tenth of our issued share capital may, provided that the request was made at least five days prior to the date of convocation of the meeting, request that proposals be included on the agenda. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, reasoned proposals of persons who are entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings will be included on the agenda,
if such proposals are made in writing to our Managing Board within a period of sixty days before that meeting by persons who are entitled to attend our shareholders’ meetings who, solely or jointly, represent at least 1% of our issued share capital or a market value of at least €50,000,000. The requests referred to in the previous two sentences may not be submitted electronically. The aforementioned requests must comply with conditions stipulated by our Managing Board, subject to the approval of our Supervisory Board, which shall be posted on our website.
Dutch law prescribes a fixed registration date of 28 days prior to the date of the shareholders’ meeting, which means that shareholders and other persons entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings are those persons who have such rights at such date and, as such, are registered in a register designated by our Managing Board, regardless of who is a shareholder or otherwise a person entitled to attend shareholders’ meetings at the time of the meeting if a registration date as referred to in our Articles of Association had not been prescribed or applicable.
Unless otherwise required by our Articles of Association or Dutch law, resolutions of shareholders’ meetings require the approval of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which at least 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital is present or represented. If a quorum is not present, a further meeting can be convened which shall be entitled, irrespective of the share capital represented, to pass a resolution. We may not vote our shares held in treasury. Blank and invalid votes shall not be counted.
The most important items of our shareholders’ meeting are:
|
•
|
the adoption of our annual accounts;
|
|
•
|
the adoption of a dividend;
|
|
•
|
the discharge of the members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board;
|
|
•
|
the adoption of the compensation policy of our Managing Board;
|
|
•
|
the determination of the compensation of the members of our Supervisory Board;
|
|
•
|
the appointment, suspension and dismissal of the sole member of our Managing Board;
|
|
•
|
the appointment, suspension and dismissal of the members of our Supervisory Board;
|
|
•
|
the appointment of our auditors;
|
|
•
|
the authorization to our Managing Board to repurchase shares;
|
|
•
|
the issuance of shares and the granting of rights to subscribe for shares (option rights) as well as the delegation of these authorities to our Supervisory Board;
|
|
•
|
approving resolutions of our Managing Board as referred to below under “Managing Board”;
|
|
•
|
resolutions regarding the amendment of our Articles of Association, our liquidation, legal merger and legal demerger.
|
Under Dutch law, our shareholders’ meeting has the authority to adopt our statutory IFRS annual accounts as prepared by our Managing Board. Our shareholders’ meeting does not have the authority to amend our statutory IFRS annual accounts as prepared by our Managing Board. Our shareholders’ meeting can:
|
i.
|
either adopt our statutory IFRS annual accounts in the form as prepared by our Managing Board; or
|
|
ii.
|
instruct our Managing Board to amend our statutory IFRS annual accounts before adopting these annual accounts; or
|
|
iii.
|
not adopt the statutory IFRS annual accounts.
|
If our shareholders’ meeting instructs our Managing Board to amend our statutory IFRS annual accounts, our Managing Board is required to make the necessary amendments, unless the instruction contravenes the provisions of reasonableness and fairness (redelijkheid en billijkheid). Furthermore, the instruction must not contravene with the applicable presentation rules for the statutory IFRS annual accounts, including requirements of consistency and balance continuity. If there are multiple options, our shareholders’ meeting is authorized to decide with due observance of said limits.
If there are doubts regarding the correctness of our statutory IFRS annual accounts, the annual report and the other information, a petition for revision of our statutory IFRS annual accounts can be filed with the Enterprise Chamber (Ondernemingskamer) of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal in the Netherlands by each interested party on the basis of non-compliance with the applicable presentation requirements for the statutory IFRS annual accounts, the annual report and/or the other information prescribed by the EU IFRS regime, Title 9 of Book 2 of the Dutch Civil Code and/or the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (Wet op het financieel toezicht). The petition must state in which respect the documents require revision. The petition can also be filed by the Advocate General (advocaat-generaal) of the Amsterdam Court of Appeal on the basis of public interest as well as the Dutch Authority for the Financial Markets (Autoriteit Financiële Markten) with due observance of Section 4 of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act.
5.3. Supervisory Board
Our Supervisory Board advises our Managing Board in performing its management tasks and supervises the policies of our Managing Board and the general course of our affairs and business. In discharging its duties, our Supervisory Board shall be guided by our interests and our business; it shall take into account the relevant interests of all those involved in us (including our shareholders). Our Supervisory Board is responsible for the quality of its own performance.
Our Supervisory Board consists of at least six members, the number to be determined by our shareholders’ meeting upon the proposal of our Supervisory Board. Members of our Supervisory Board are appointed by our shareholders’ meeting for a three-year term, as defined in our Articles of Association, upon the proposal of our Supervisory Board, by a simple majority of the votes cast at a meeting where at least 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital is present or represented.
Members of our Supervisory Board may be suspended or dismissed by our shareholders’ meeting by a simple majority of the votes cast at a meeting where at least 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital is present or represented. Our Supervisory Board may make a proposal to our shareholders’ meeting for the suspension or dismissal of one or more of its members.
The responsibilities of our Supervisory Board include (but are not limited to):
|
•
|
supervising, monitoring, and advising our Managing Board on: (i) our performance, (ii) our strategy and risks inherent to our business activities, (iii) the structure and management of the internal risk management and control systems, and (iv) compliance with legislation and regulations;
|
|
•
|
disclosing, complying with and enforcing our corporate governance structure;
|
|
•
|
selecting and recommending the appointment of the member(s) of the Managing Board;
|
|
•
|
proposing the compensation policy for the member(s) of our Managing Board (such policy to be adopted by our shareholders’ meeting), fixing the compensation annually and the contractual terms and conditions of employment of the member(s) of our Managing Board (in accordance with the said compensation policy);
|
|
•
|
electing and recommending the appointment of the members of our Supervisory Board and proposing their remuneration;
|
|
•
|
evaluating and assessing the functioning of our Managing Board, our Supervisory Board, and their individual members (including the evaluation of our Supervisory Board’s profile and the induction, education and training program);
|
|
•
|
handling, and deciding on, potential reported conflicts of interest between us on the one hand and members of our Supervisory Board, our Managing Board, our external auditor and our (major) shareholder(s) on the other hand;
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|
•
|
selecting and recommending the appointment of our external auditor upon proposal by the Audit Committee;
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|
•
|
reviewing and approving our whistleblower procedures upon approval by the Audit Committee;
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|
•
|
handling, and deciding on, potential reported conflicts of interest between us on the one hand and members of our Supervisory Board, our Managing Board, our external auditor and our (major) shareholder(s) on the other hand;
|
|
•
|
selecting and recommending the appointment of our external auditor upon proposal by the Audit Committee;
|
|
•
|
handling, and deciding on, reported alleged irregularities that relate to the functioning of our Managing Board;
|
|
•
|
approving decisions by our Managing Board as referred above under “Managing Board”;
|
|
•
|
supervising the adoption and implementation by our Managing Board on a consolidated basis of strategic pluri-annual plans and annual budgets in line with the decisions of our Supervisory Board;
|
|
•
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on an annual basis, the renewal of the authorization by our Managing Board to issue guarantees to companies whose accounts are consolidated by us, as well as guarantees granted to third parties including nonconsolidated subsidiaries of us;
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The Supervisory Board Charter, as posted on our website, contains detailed provisions on the reporting and handling of (potential) conflicts of interest.
For information on the identity of our Supervisory Board, including its committees, as well as the compensation of the members of our Supervisory Board, see the report of our Supervisory Board. We believe that at least one member of our Supervisory Board can be regarded as a financial expert within the meaning of best practice provision III.3.2 of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.
For information on the role and identity of the committees of our Supervisory Board, see the report of our Supervisory Board.
5.4. Managing Board
In accordance with Dutch law, our management is entrusted to the Managing Board under the supervision of our Supervisory Board. Mr. Carlo Bozotti, re-appointed in 2011 for a three-year term to expire at the end of our annual shareholders’ meeting in 2014, is currently the sole member of our Managing Board with the function of President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Alain Dutheil served as our Chief Operating Officer, reporting to Mr. Bozotti until January 26, 2011 and Mr. Didier Lamouche has succeeded Mr. Dutheil in this position as of January 26, 2011. Effective December 1, 2011, Mr. Lamouche has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of ST-Ericsson. Mr. Lamouche serves as Chief Operating Officer, reporting to Mr. Bozotti. Since its creation in 1987, our managing board has always been comprised of a sole member. The member of our Managing Board is appointed for a three year term, as described in our Articles of Association, which may be renewed one or more times in accordance with our Articles of Association upon a non-binding proposal by our Supervisory Board at our shareholders’ meeting and adoption by a simple majority of the votes cast at the shareholders’ meeting where at least 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital is present or represented. If our Managing Board were to consist of more than one member, our Supervisory Board would appoint one of the members of our Managing Board to be chairman of our Managing Board for a three year term, as defined in our Articles of Association (upon approval of at least three quarters of the members of our Supervisory Board). In such case, resolutions of our Managing Board would require the approval of a majority of its members.
Our shareholders’ meeting may suspend or dismiss one or more members of our Managing Board at a meeting at which at least one half of the outstanding share capital is present or represented. If a quorum is not present, a further meeting shall be convened, to be held within four weeks after the first meeting, which shall be entitled, irrespective of the share capital represented, to pass a resolution with regard to the suspension or dismissal of one or more members of our Managing Board. Such a quorum is not required if a suspension or dismissal is proposed by our Supervisory Board. In that case, a resolution to dismiss or to suspend a member of our Managing Board can be taken by a simple majority of the votes cast at a meeting where at least 15% of our issued and outstanding share capital is present or represented. Our Supervisory Board may suspend members of our Managing Board, but a shareholders’ meeting must be convened within three months after such suspension to confirm or reject the suspension. Our Supervisory Board shall appoint one or more persons, who shall, at any time, in the event of absence or inability to act of all the members of our Managing Board, be temporarily responsible for our management.
Under Dutch law, our Managing Board is entrusted with our general management and the representation of the Company. Our Managing Board must seek prior approval from our shareholders’ meeting for decisions regarding a significant change in the identity or nature of the Company. Under our Articles of Association, our Managing Board must obtain prior approval from our Supervisory Board for (i) all proposals to be submitted to a vote at a shareholders’ meeting; (ii) the formation of all companies, acquisition or sale of any participation, and conclusion of any cooperation and participation agreement; (iii) all of our multi-year plans and the budget for the coming year, covering investment policy, policy regarding R&D, as well as commercial policy and objectives, general financial policy, and policy regarding personnel; and (iv) all acts, decisions or operations covered by the foregoing and constituting a significant change with respect to decisions already taken by our Supervisory Board. In addition, under our Articles of Association, our Supervisory Board and our shareholders’ meeting may specify by resolution certain additional actions by our Managing Board that require its prior approval.
In accordance with our Corporate Governance Charter, the sole member of our Managing Board and our Executive Officers may not serve on the board of a public company without the prior approval of our Supervisory Board. We are not aware of any potential conflicts of interests between the private interest or other duties of our sole Management Board member and our Executive Officers and their duties to our Company.
Pursuant to the charter adopted by our Supervisory Board, the following decisions by our Managing Board with regards to the Company and any of our direct or indirect subsidiaries (an “ST Group Company”) require prior approval from our Supervisory Board: (i) any modification of our or any ST Group Company’s Articles of Association or other constitutional documents, other than those of wholly owned subsidiaries; (ii) any change in our or any ST Group Company’s authorized share capital or any issue, acquisition or disposal by us of our own shares, or any ST Group Company’s shares, or change in share rights or issue of any instruments granting an interest in our or an ST Group Company’s capital or profits other than those of our wholly owned subsidiaries; (iii) any liquidation or dissolution of us or any ST Group Company or the disposal of all or a substantial and material part of our business or assets, or those of any ST Group Company, or of any shares in any such ST Group Company; (iv) any merger, acquisition or joint venture agreement (and, if substantial and material, any agreement relating to IP) or formation of a new company to which we or any ST Group Company is, or is proposed to be, a party, as well as the formation of new companies by us or any ST Group Company (with the understanding that only acquisitions above $25 million per transaction are subject to prior Supervisory Board approval); (v) approval of our draft consolidated balance sheets and financial statements, as well as our and our subsidiaries’ profit distribution policies; (vi) entering into any agreement that may qualify as a related party transaction, including any agreement between us or any ST Group Company and ST Holding, ST Holding II, FT1CI, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze, FSI or CEA; (vii) the key parameters of our five-year plans and our consolidated annual budgets, as well as any significant modifications to said plans and budgets, or any one of the matters set forth in our Articles of Association and not included in the approved plans or budgets; (viii) approval of operations of exceptional importance which have to be submitted for Supervisory Board prior approval even if their financing was already provided for in the approved annual budget;
(ix) approval of our quarterly and annual Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and semiannual and annual accounts using IFRS, prior to submission for shareholder adoption; and (x) the exercise of any shareholder right in an ST joint venture company, which is a company (a) with respect to which we hold directly or indirectly either a minority equity position in excess of 25% or a majority position without the voting power to adopt extraordinary resolutions, or (b) in which we directly or indirectly participate and such participation has a value of at least one third of our total assets according to the consolidated balance sheet and notes thereto in our most recently adopted (statutory) annual accounts.
5.5. Executive Officers
Our executive officers support our Managing Board in its management of the Company, without prejudice to our Managing Board’s ultimate responsibility. New corporate officers during 2011 and the first months of 2012 include: Mr. Didier Lamouche, who became the Chief Operating Officer on January 26, 2011; Ms. Claudia Levo, who joined the Company in January 2011 as Corporate Vice President, Communications; Mr. Fabio Gualandris, who rejoined the Company in February 2011 as Corporate Vice President Product Quality Excellence (promoted to Executive Vice President in February 2012); Mr. Benedetto Vigna, who was appointed Corporate Vice President, General Manager of the Analog, MEMS & Sensors Product Group in September 2011 (promoted to Executive Vice President in February 2012); Mr. Stephane Delivre, who joined the Company in December 2011 as Corporate Vice President, Global Chief Information Officer; Mr. Marco Monti, who was appointed Executive Vice President, General Manager Automotive Product Group in January 2012; Mr. Mario Arlati, who was appointed Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, Chief Financial Officer in February 2012; Mr. Giuseppe Notarnicola, who was appointed Corporate Vice President, Corporate Treasury in February 2012; Mr. Eric Aussedat, who was appointed Corporate Vice President, General Manager Imaging, Bi-CMOS ASIC & Silicon Photonics Group in February 2012; Mr. Lorenzo Grandi who was appointed Corporate Vice President, Corporate Control in February 2012; Mr. Joel Hartmann who was appointed Corporate Vice President, Front-End Manufacturing & Technology R&D in February 2012; Mr. Philippe Magarshack who was appointed Corporate Vice President, Design Enablement & Services in February 2012 and Mr. Jerome Roux who was appointed Corporate Vice President, Global Purchasing & Outsourcing in February 2012.
As of March 2012, our organizational chart is as follows:
As a company committed to good governance, we hold several corporate meetings on a regular basis. Such meetings, which involve the participation of several of our executive officers, include:
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•
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Corporate Operations Reviews (COR), which meets once per month to review monthly results and short-term forecasts and involves the following executive officers/groups: CEO; COO; CFO; CAO; Infrastructures and Services; Product Quality Excellence; Manufacturing (Front-End and Back-End); TR&D; Regions; Product Groups.
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|
•
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Corporate Staff Meeting, which meets once per quarter to review the business in its entirety and to plan and forecast for the next quarter and beyond. The Corporate Staff Meeting includes all Executive Officers.
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|
•
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Corporate Strategic Committee, which meets six times per year, sets corporate policy, coordinates strategies of our various functions and drives major cross functional programs. The Corporate Strategic Committee meetings are attended by the CEO, and the following senior executive officers: Mario Arlati; Orio Bellezza; Jean Marc Chery; Paul Grimme; Tjerk Hooghiemstra; Otto Kosgalwies, Philippe Lambinet and Carmelo Papa.
|
Our executive officers during 2011 were:
Name
|
|
Position (11)
|
|
Years with
Company
|
|
Years in Semi-
Conductor Industry
|
|
Age
|
Carlo Bozotti, Chairman
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
|
35
|
|
35
|
|
59
|
Didier Lamouche, Vice Chairman(1)
|
|
Chief Operating Officer
|
|
1
|
|
24
|
|
52
|
Georges Auguste(2)
|
|
Executive Vice President, Packaging and Test Manufacturing
|
|
25
|
|
37
|
|
62
|
Orio Bellezza
|
|
Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, General Manager, Front-End & Manufacturing Technology R&D IMS & APG
|
|
28
|
|
28
|
|
52
|
Gian Luca Bertino (3)
|
|
Executive Vice President, Digital Convergence Group
|
|
14
|
|
25
|
|
52
|
Marco Luciano Cassis
|
|
Executive Vice President, President, Japan & Korea Region
|
|
24
|
|
24
|
|
48
|
Patrice Chastagner
|
|
Corporate Vice President, Human Resources
|
|
27
|
|
27
|
|
64
|
Jean-Marc Chery
|
|
Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, Chief Manufacturing & Technology Officer
|
|
27
|
|
27
|
|
51
|
Andrea Cuomo (4)
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chairman 3Sun, AST & Special Projects
|
|
28
|
|
28
|
|
57
|
Claude Dardanne
|
|
Executive Vice President, General Manager, Microcontroller Memory & Secure MCU
|
|
29
|
|
32
|
|
59
|
Stephane Delivre (5)
|
|
Corporate Vice President, Global Chief Information Officer
|
|
0.1
|
|
11
|
|
52
|
Carlo Ferro (6)
|
|
Executive Vice President, Corporate Projects
|
|
12
|
|
12
|
|
51
|
Alisia Grenville
|
|
Corporate Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer
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4
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4
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44
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Paul Grimme (7)
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Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, General Manager Sales & Marketing Europe, Middle-East and Africa
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3
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31
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52
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Fabio Gualandris (8)
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Executive Vice President, Product Quality Excellence
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23
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27
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52
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François Guibert
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Executive Vice President, President, Greater China & South Asia Region
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31
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34
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58
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Tjerk Hooghiemstra
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Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, Chief Administrative Officer
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2
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8
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55
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Otto Kosgalwies
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Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, Infrastructures and Services
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28
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28
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56
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Robert Krysiak
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Executive Vice President, President, Americas Region
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29
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29
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57
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Philippe Lambinet
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Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, General Manager, Digital Sector and Corporate Strategy
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18
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25
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54
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Loïc Lietar
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Executive Vice President, New Ventures
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26
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26
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49
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Claudia Levo (9)
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Corporate Vice President, Communications
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1
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3
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46
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Pierre Ollivier
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Corporate Vice President, General Counsel
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22
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22
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56
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Carmelo Papa
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Executive Vice President, Member of the Corporate Strategic Committee, General Manager, Industrial & Multisegment Sector
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29
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29
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62
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Benedetto Vigna (10)
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Executive Vice President, General Manager Analog, MEMS & Sensors
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17
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17
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42
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(1) Mr. Didier Lamouche replaced Mr. Alain Dutheil on January 26, 2011. Mr. Dutheil retired in May 2011 and has continued to act as an advisor to the Company. Effective December 1, 2011, Mr. Lamouche suspended his operational responsibilities in view of his appointment as President and Chief Executive Officer of ST-Ericsson.
(2) Mr. Georges Auguste has held this position since May 2011. He succeeded Jeffrey See, who retired in June 2011.
(3) Mr. Gian Luca Bertino was responsible for the Computer and Communication Infrastructure Product Group during 2011 and has held this new position since February 2012.
(4) Mr. Andrea Cuomo was responsible for the Europe, Middle East and Africa Region during 2011 and has held this new position since January 2012.
(5) Mr. Stephane Delivre has held this position since December 2011.
(6) Mr. Carlo Ferro was Chief Financial Officer during 2011 and has held this new position since February 20, 2012, when he temporarily left the position in view of his appointment as COO of ST-Ericsson. Effective February 20, 2012, and in the interim of Mr. Ferro’s assignment at ST-Ericsson, Mr. Mario Arlati is Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer.
(7) Mr. Paul Grimme was responsible for the Automotive Product Group during 2011 and has held this new position since January 2012.
(8) Mr. Fabio Gualandris has held this position since February 2011.
(9) Ms. Claudia Levo has held this position since January 2011.
(10) Mr. Benedetto Vigna has held this position since September 2011.
(11) Other appointments in 2012: Mr. Eric Aussedat is Corporate Vice President, General Manager Imaging, Bi-CMOS ASIC & Silicon Photonics Group; Mr. Lorenzo Grandi is Corporate Vice President, Corporate Control; Mr. Joel Hartmann is Corporate Vice President, Front-End Manufacturing & Technology R&D; Mr. Philippe Magarshack is Corporate Vice President, Design Enablement & Services; Mr. Marco Monti is Executive Vice President, General Manager Automotive Product Group; Mr. Giuseppe Notarnicola is Corporate Vice President, Corporate Treasury and Mr. Jerome Roux is Corporate Vice President, Global Purchasing & Outsourcing.
Detailed biographies of our executive officers are available on our website www.st.com at http://www.st.com/internet/com/about_st/st_executive_officers.jsp
5.6. Indemnification of members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board
To the extent permitted by Dutch law, members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board as well as officers or agents of us shall be indemnified by us against expenses, such as the reasonable costs of defending claims, as stated in our Articles of Association. Under certain circumstances, there will be no entitlement to this reimbursement. We hold a Director & Officer liability insurance for the members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board as well as our officers.
5.7. Risk Management and Control Systems
For the statement on the main features of our risk management and control systems and of the group of which the financial data are included in our annual accounts, please refer to the section Risk Management and Internal Control in the Report of the Managing Board.
5.8. Required information Article 10 Takeover Directive
The EU Takeover Directive requires that listed companies publish additional information providing insight into defensive structures and mechanisms which they apply. The relevant provision has been implemented into Dutch law by means of a decree of April 5, 2006. Pursuant to this decree, Dutch companies whose securities have been admitted to trading on a regulated market have to include information in their annual report which could be of importance for persons who are considering taking an interest in the company.
This information comprises amongst other things:
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the capital structure of the company;
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restrictions on the transfer of securities and on voting rights;
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special powers conferred upon the holders of certain shares;
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the rules governing the appointment and dismissal of board members and the amendment of the articles of association;
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the rules on the issuing and the repurchasing of shares by the company;
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significant agreements to which the company is a party and which contain change of control rights (except where their nature is such that their disclosure would be seriously prejudicial to the company); and
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agreements between the company and its board members or employees providing for a “golden parachute”.
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Capital structure.
The authorized share capital of STMicroelectronics is EUR 1,810 million consisting of 1,200,000,000 common shares and 540,000,000 preference shares, each with a nominal value of EUR 1.04. As at December 31, 2011, the number of common shares issued was 910,559,805 shares (December 31, 2010: 910,420,305 shares). As at December 31, 2011, the number of common shares outstanding was 884,995,094 shares (December 31, 2010: 881,686,303 shares).
Our authorized share capital amounts to EUR 1,809,600,000, divided into 1,200,000,000 common shares and 540,000,000 preference shares, with a nominal value of EUR 1.04 per share. As of December 31, 2010, 910,420,305 common shares were issued of which 28,734,002 were repurchased (representing 3.15% of the issued share capital as per December 31, 2010) and recorded as treasury shares. As of December 31, 2010, no preference shares were issued and outstanding.
Restrictions on the transfer of shares.
We not have restrictions on the transfer of our common and preference shares, provided that Stichting Continuïteit ST, if it holds preference shares, requires the consent of STMicroelectronics to sell or otherwise dispose of preference shares or voting rights attached thereto.
Holdings in us that are subject to a disclosure obligation.
For information on holdings in us that are subject to a disclosure obligation pursuant to Chapter 5.3 of the Dutch Financial Markets Supervision Act (“Wet op het financieel toezicht”), please refer to chapter “Major Shareholders” further on.
Special controlling rights.
We do not have special controlling rights attached to our common or preference shares.
Control of employees share/option schemes.
We do not have any scheme granting rights to employees to subscribe for or acquire shares in our share capital or the share capital of a subsidiary of us where the control is not directly exercised by the employees. However, key employees as determined by our Unvested Share Award Plans are granted share awards (as part of their compensation) with a staggered vested schedule pursuant to our determined criteria. Supervisory board members are granted share awards that vest immediately. For more information on employees share/option schemes, see the Remuneration Report.
Restrictions on voting rights.
We do not have any restrictions on voting rights nor have we cooperated in the issuance of depositary receipts for shares.
Agreements with shareholders that may give rise to restrictions on the transfer of shares or restrictions of voting rights.
We do not have any agreements with shareholders that may give rise to restrictions on the transfer of shares or restrictions of voting rights. However, please see below under “Shareholders’ Agreements” for certain information on shareholders’ agreements regarding us to which we are not a party.
Provisions on appointment and dismissal of members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board and amendment of our Articles of Association.
Please see the information included above under “Managing Board” and “Supervisory Board” with respect to the appointment and dismissal of the members of our Managing Board and Supervisory Board.
Our Articles of Association can be amended by our shareholders’ meeting, upon the proposal of our Supervisory Board, by a simple majority of the votes cast at a meeting where at least 15% of the issued and outstanding share capital is present or represented. If a quorum is not present, a further meeting can be convened which shall, irrespective of the share capital represented, to pass a resolution. If the relevant amendment affects the rights of holders of common shares or holders of preference shares, the approval of the meeting of holders of common shares and the meeting of holders of preference shares, respectively, is required.
Authority of the Managing Board regarding the issuance and repurchase of shares.
Our Managing Board does not have the authority to issue shares or grant rights to subscribe for shares pursuant to our Articles of Association. Our Supervisory Board has this authority. Pursuant to a shareholders’ resolution adopted at our annual shareholders’ meeting held on April 26, 2007, our Supervisory Board has been authorized for a period of five years to resolve to (i) issue any number of common shares and/or preference shares as comprised in our authorized share capital from time to time; (ii) to fix the terms and conditions of share issuance; (iii) to exclude or to limit preemptive rights of existing shareholders; and (iv) to grant rights to subscribe for common shares and/or preference shares, all for a period of five years from the date of such annual shareholders’ meeting, consequently valid until April 25, 2012. Pursuant to a shareholders’ resolution adopted at our annual shareholders’ meeting held on May 3, 2011, our Supervisory Board has been authorized, as of April 25, 2012, for a period of three years to resolve upon (i) the issuance of shares or grant rights to subscribe for common shares up to a maximum of 10% of the issued common share capital as per December 31, 2011, increased with another 15% of the issued common share capital, as per December 31, 2011, in case of mergers and acquisitions, (ii) the terms and conditions of an issue of common shares and (iii) limitation and/or exclusion of the pre-emptive rights.
Pursuant to a shareholders’ resolution adopted at our annual shareholders’ meeting held on May 3, 2011, our Managing Board, subject to the approval of our Supervisory Board, is authorized for a period up to November 2, 2012 (inclusive) to acquire shares subject to the limits of our Articles of Association and the acquisition price conditions set forth in such shareholders’ resolution. Furthermore, our Articles of Association provide that we shall be able to acquire shares in our own share capital in order to transfer these shares under employee stock option or stock purchase plans, without an authorization of our shareholders’ meeting.
Agreements with the sole member of our Managing Board and other employees regarding distributions upon the termination of their employment contract in connection with a public offer on us.
The employment contract of our President and CEO, Mr. Bozotti, provides that upon a change of control following a takeover bid (i) all unvested stock awards granted to Mr. Bozotti will fully vest and (ii) the bonus payable under our Executive Incentive Plan will be due for the full amount, which is 150% of the executive gross annual base salary. Such benefits are not linked to termination of the employment agreement.
Stichting Continuïteit ST — our preference shares
We are a party to an option agreement with Stichting Continuïteit ST (the “Stichting”), entered into on January 22, 2007, with a duration of ten years, regarding our preference shares. Our Managing Board and our Supervisory Board, along with the board of the Stichting, have declared that they are jointly of the opinion that the Stichting is independent of us. The option agreement provides for the issuance of up to a maximum 540,000,000 preference shares. Any such shares would be issued to the Stichting upon its request and in its sole discretion and upon payment of at least 25% of the par value of the preference shares to be issued. The shares would be issuable in the event of actions considered hostile by our Managing Board and our Supervisory Board, such as a creeping acquisition (in such case up to 30% minus one share of our issued and outstanding share capital) or an offer on our common shares, which are unsupported by our Managing Board and our Supervisory Board and which the board of the Stichting determines would be contrary to our interests, our shareholders or other stakeholders. The preference shares may remain outstanding for no longer than two years. No preference shares have been issued to date. The effect of the preference shares may be to deter potential acquirers from effecting an unsolicited acquisition resulting in a change of control as well as to create a level-playing field in the event actions which are considered to be hostile by our Managing Board and our Supervisory Board, as described above, occur and which the board of the Stichting determines to be contrary to our interests and our shareholders and other stakeholders.
The board of the Stichting is currently comprised of the following three members:
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Professor S.C.J.J. Kortmann, a well-known professor at law at the Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, as Chairman of the board;
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Mr. F. Ago, a well-known and experienced attorney at law in Italy; and
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