PREM14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy
Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
Rule 14a-12
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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þ
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Equity interests of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited,
Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd.,
GLG Partners Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint
Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (collectively, the
Acquired Companies).
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
100% of the equity interests of the Acquired Companies.
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): $52,131,000, representing the
combined book value as of March 31, 2007 of the aggregate
equity interests of the Acquired Companies to be acquired.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$52,131,0001
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(5)
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Total fee paid:
$1,600.421
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials:
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration No.:
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1 Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Section 14(g)(1)(A)(i) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
calculated based on $30.70 per $1,000,000 of the book value of
the equity interests of the Acquired Companies to be acquired by
the registrant in the transaction.
FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st
Floor
New York, New York 10036
PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL
MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS OF FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
To the Stockholders of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., or Freedom,
which will be held at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern
Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166.
At this important meeting, you will be asked to consider and
vote upon the following proposals:
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The Acquisition Proposal a proposal to approve the
acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners LP and certain affiliated
entities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June
22, 2007, by and among Freedom, certain wholly owned
subsidiaries of Freedom and the equity holders of GLG
Partners LP and certain affiliated entities party thereto,
and the transactions contemplated thereby;
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The Pre-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposals four
proposals to amend the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of Freedom, which we refer to as the certificate
of incorporation, in connection with the consummation of the
acquisition:
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Name Change Proposal a proposal to change Freedoms
name from Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to
GLG Partners, Inc.;
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Authorized Share Proposal a proposal to increase the
number of authorized shares of Freedom capital stock from
201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions;
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Super-Majority Vote Proposal a proposal to increase
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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Other Pre-Closing Certificate Amendments Proposal a
proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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The Post-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposal a
proposal to remove, effective after the consummation of the
acquisition, (1) certain provisions of Article Third
and Article Fourth, paragraph B and (2) the
entirety of Article Fifth of the certificate of
incorporation, all of which relate to the operation of Freedom
as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business
combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends and
distributions;
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The Incentive Plan Proposal a proposal to approve
the adoption of the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, which
we refer to as the LTIP, pursuant to which Freedom will
reserve shares
of Freedom common stock for issuance pursuant to the LTIP;
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The Adjournment Proposal a proposal to authorize the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in
the event there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan
proposal; and
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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The board of directors of Freedom has fixed the close of
business on August , 2007, as the record date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and
to vote at the special meeting and at any adjournment or
postponement thereof. A list of stockholders entitled to vote as
of the record date at the special meeting will be open to the
examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the
meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of ten
calendar days before the special meeting at the principal place
of business of Freedom at 1114 Avenue of the Americas,
41st Floor, New York, New York 10036 and at the time and
place of the meeting during the duration of the meeting.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom
common stock outstanding as of the record date is required to
approve the acquisition proposal, provided that the holders of
less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their shares.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date is
required to approve the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal.
The adoption of the incentive plan proposal and the adjournment
proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Each of the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal and the incentive plan proposal are conditioned upon
the approval of the other proposals (subject to Freedoms
right to waive any such condition) and, in the event one or more
of those proposals does not receive the necessary vote to
approve that proposal, only the adjournment proposal will be
presented at the special meeting for adoption. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, it is a condition to the closing of the
acquisition for both Freedom and the GLG Shareowners under the
purchase agreement that each of these proposals is approved by
Freedoms stockholders.
In addition, each Freedom stockholder who holds shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering has the
right to vote against the acquisition proposal and, at the same
time, elect that Freedom redeem all such stockholders
shares, which we refer to as the redemption election shares, for
cash equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account in which a
substantial portion of the net proceeds of Freedoms
initial public offering is deposited, including interest.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering,
an amount equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares
issued in Freedoms initial public offering, vote against
the acquisition and elect redemption of their shares for a pro
rata portion of the trust account, then Freedom will not be able
to consummate the acquisition, regardless of whether a majority
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor
of the acquisition proposal. Based on the amount of cash held in
the trust account as of June 30, 2007, without taking into
account any interest accrued after such date, a stockholder who
votes against the acquisition proposal and elects to redeem its
shares will be entitled to redeem shares of Freedom common stock
that it holds for approximately $9.88 per share. If the
acquisition is not completed, then the redemption election
shares will not be redeemed for cash, even if a stockholder who
voted against the acquisition elected redemption. Freedom will
have sufficient funds in the trust account (after giving effect
to the co-investment by its sponsors described below and the
payment of the cash purchase price of the acquisition) to pay
the redemption price for the redemption election shares, even if
it must redeem 19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering.
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd.
and Marlin Equities II, LLC, and all of its directors, who
purchased or received shares of Freedom common stock prior to
its initial public offering, presently beneficially own an
aggregate of approximately 18.5% of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock, and all of these stockholders have agreed
to vote the shares acquired prior to the initial public offering
in
accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all
other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal. In
addition, each of Freedoms sponsors and independent
directors, whom we refer to collectively as the founders, has
previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares of Freedom
common stock in or following the initial public offering, he or
it will vote all such acquired shares in favor of the
acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered into a
founders agreement with certain of the equity holders of GLG
Partners LP and certain affiliated entities that requires
them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the
post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and,
if necessary, the adjournment proposal.
After careful consideration of the terms and conditions of the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and the adjournment proposal, the board
of directors of Freedom has determined that such proposals and
the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to and in the
best interests of Freedom and its stockholders.
The board of directors of Freedom unanimously recommends that
you vote or give instruction to vote FOR adoption of
the acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the
adjournment proposal.
Enclosed is a notice of special meeting and proxy statement
containing detailed information concerning each of the proposals
discussed above. Whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting, we urge you to read this material carefully. I look
forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Sincerely,
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO
ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENVELOPE
PROVIDED. IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF
HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, IT WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF
THE PROPOSALS. AN ABSTENTION, SINCE IT IS NOT AN AFFIRMATIVE
VOTE IN FAVOR OF A PROPOSAL, WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE
AGAINST (1) THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL (BUT WILL NOT HAVE THE
EFFECT OF REDEEMING YOUR SHARES FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE
TRUST ACCOUNT IN WHICH A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE NET
PROCEEDS OF FREEDOMS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ARE HELD,
UNLESS AN AFFIRMATIVE ELECTION VOTING AGAINST THE ACQUISITION
PROPOSAL IS MADE AND AN AFFIRMATIVE ELECTION TO REDEEM SUCH
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IS MADE NO LATER THAN IMMEDIATELY PRIOR
TO THE VOTE ON THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL AT THE SPECIAL MEETING
ON THE PROXY CARD), (2) EACH OF THE PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE
AMENDMENT PROPOSALS, (3) THE POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE
AMENDMENT PROPOSAL, (4) THE INCENTIVE PLAN
PROPOSAL AND (5) THE ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
SEE RISK FACTORS FOR A DISCUSSION OF VARIOUS
FACTORS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED
ACQUISITION OF GLG PARTNERS LP AND CERTAIN AFFILIATED ENTITIES
SINCE, UPON THE CONSUMMATION OF THE ACQUISITION, THE OPERATIONS
AND ASSETS OF FREEDOM WILL ESSENTIALLY BE THOSE OF THE GLG
PARTNERS LP AND CERTAIN AFFILIATED ENTITIES.
Freedom is soliciting the proxy represented by the enclosed
proxy on behalf of its board of directors, and it will pay all
costs of preparing, assembling and mailing the proxy materials.
In addition to mailing out proxy materials, Freedoms Chief
Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and other officers may
solicit proxies by telephone or fax, each without receiving any
additional compensation for his services. Freedom has requested
brokers, banks and other fiduciaries to forward proxy materials
to the beneficial owners of its common stock. Freedom has
engaged
to solicit proxies for this special meeting. Freedom is
paying
approximately $ for solicitation
services, which amount includes a
$ fixed solicitation fee and a per
call fee estimated in the aggregate to be equal to
$ .
This proxy statement is dated August , 2007
and is first being mailed to Freedom stockholders on or about
August , 2007.
FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
on ,
2007
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders,
including any adjournments or postponements thereof, of Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Freedom), will be held
at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, NY 10166, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings
Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty
Peak Ltd., GLG Partners Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited,
Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (each, an
Acquired Company and collectively, the
Acquired Companies), pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom,
FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited, Jared
Bluestein, as the buyers representative, Noam Gottesman,
as the sellers representative, Lehman (Cayman Islands)
Ltd, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Jonathan
Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity
as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his
capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green GLG Trust,
Lavender Heights Capital LP, Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green Hill Trust,
Sage Summit LP and Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Blue Hill Trust (collectively,
the GLG Shareowners), and the transactions
contemplated thereby, whereby FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited
and FA Sub 3 Limited, each a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Freedom, will acquire all of the outstanding
equity interests of the Acquired Companies, and each Acquired
Company will become a subsidiary of Freedom;
2. To consider and vote upon four proposals to amend the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Freedom,
which we refer to as the certificate of incorporation, in
connection with the consummation of the acquisition:
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a proposal to change Freedoms name from Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners,
Inc.;
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a proposal to increase the number of authorized shares of
Freedom capital stock from 201,000,000 shares to
1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, from 200,000,000 to
1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, from 1,000,000 to
150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions (the
Series A preferred stock);
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a proposal to increase from the affirmative vote of a majority
of the quorum present at the meeting or a majority of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, as the case may be,
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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a proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate
of incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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3. To consider and vote upon a proposal to amend the
certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, (1) certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
(2) the entirety of Article Fifth of the certificate
of incorporation, all of which relate to the operation of
Freedom as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a
business combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions;
4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
adoption of the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the
LTIP) pursuant to which Freedom will
reserve shares
of common stock for issuance pursuant to the LTIP;
5. To consider and vote upon a proposal to authorize the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in
the event there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan
proposal; and
6. To consider and vote upon such other business as may
properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
The board of directors of Freedom has fixed the close of
business on August , 2007 as the record date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and
to vote at the special meeting and at any adjournment or
postponement thereof. Only the holders of record of Freedom
common stock on the record date are entitled to have their votes
counted at the Freedom special meeting and any adjournments or
postponements thereof.
We expect that the GLG Shareowners will hold approximately 72%
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on a fully
diluted basis immediately following the consummation of the
acquisition, based on the number of shares of Freedom common
stock outstanding as of June 30, 2007 and after giving
effect to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors for
5,000,000 units, each consisting of one share of common
stock and one warrant, and assuming (1) the exchange into
Freedom common stock of all exchangeable shares issued in
connection with the acquisition, (2) the exercise of all put and
call rights with respect to shares of FA Sub 1 Limited described
below and (3) no election of redemption of shares by Freedom
stockholders. Specifically, the total consideration for the
acquisition is comprised of the following, which is subject to
certain adjustments:
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$1.0 billion in cash, reduced by the amount of any
promissory notes issued to certain GLG Shareowners at their
election;
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promissory notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive
promissory notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash
consideration payable to electing GLG Shareowners; and
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock, which consists
of: (1) 138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals; (2) 32,940,056 shares of
common stock payable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put or
call rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be
issued by FA Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition; and
(3) 58,923,874 shares of common stock to be issued
upon the exchange of 58,923,874 exchangeable Class B
ordinary shares (the Exchangeable Shares) to be
issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG
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Shareowners upon the consummation of the acquisition. Each of
the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom immediately
following consummation of the acquisition in exchange for one
share of Freedom common stock. Each Exchangeable Share is
exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder for one
share of Freedom common stock; and
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58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred stock which
will be issued with the corresponding Exchangeable Shares and
will carry only voting rights and nominal economic rights as
described in the accompanying proxy statement, and will
automatically be redeemed on a share for share basis as
Exchangeable Shares are exchanged for shares of Freedom common
stock.
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We will not transact any other business at the special meeting,
except for business properly brought before the special meeting,
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, by our board of
directors.
Your vote is important. Whether you plan to attend the special
meeting or not, please sign, date and return your proxy card as
soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented
at the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record of
Freedom common stock, you may also cast your vote in person at
the special meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a
brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on
how to vote your shares.
The board of directors of Freedom unanimously recommends that
you vote FOR each of the proposals that are
described in the accompanying proxy statement.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
August , 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1
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Annex A Purchase
Agreement
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A-1
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Annex B Form of
Support Agreement
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B-1
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Annex C Form of
Shares Exchange Agreement
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C-1
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Annex D GLG
Shareholders Agreement
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D-1
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Annex E Founders
Agreement
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E-1
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Annex F Voting
Agreement
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F-1
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Annex G Agreement
Among Principals and Trustees
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G-1
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Annex H Form of
Restated Certificate of Incorporation After Giving Effect to the
Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposals
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H-1
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Annex I Form of
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
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I-1
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i
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS
In this proxy statement, the term GLG refers to the
combined business and operations of the Acquired Companies and
their subsidiaries and affiliates, including GLG Partners LP,
GLG Partners Services LP, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender
Heights LLP, and the term GLG Funds refers to the
investment funds that GLG manages, operates and advises.
Nothing in this proxy statement should in any way be
construed as, or is intended to be, a solicitation for, or an
offer to provide, investment advisory services.
Why am I
receiving this proxy statement?
Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited
and the GLG Shareowners have agreed to the acquisition by
Freedom, through FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3
Limited, of the Acquired Companies under the terms of the
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, which is
described in this proxy statement. A copy of the purchase
agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
We encourage you to review the entire purchase agreement
carefully.
In order to complete the acquisition, (1) a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of
August , 2007, the record date, must be voted
for the acquisition proposal, and (2) less than 20% of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued in our initial public
offering must be voted against the acquisition proposal and
elect a redemption of their shares.
In connection with the proposed acquisition, Freedom
stockholders are also being asked to approve:
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amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation
effective immediately prior to the consummation of the
acquisition to:
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change Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners,
Inc.;
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increase the total number of authorized shares of Freedom common
and preferred stock, which will allow Freedom to issue
additional shares of common stock and create and issue
Series A preferred stock, which will be entitled to one
vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions;
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increase to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote; and
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amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation to
remove, effective after the consummation of the acquisition,
certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and the entirety of
Article Fifth relating to the operation of Freedom as a
blank check company and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions;
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the adoption of the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan; and
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if necessary, the adjournment of the special meeting to a later
date or dates.
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ii
A copy of Freedoms restated certificate of incorporation,
as it will be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of
Delaware if the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals
(with deletions denoted by italics and strikeovers and
insertions denoted by italics and underlines) and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal (with deletions
denoted by bold italics and strikeovers and insertions denoted
by bold italics and underlines) are all effected, is attached as
Annex H. The LTIP has been approved by Freedoms board
of directors and will be effective upon consummation of the
acquisition, subject to stockholder approval of the LTIP. A copy
of the LTIP is attached as Annex I.
Each of the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal and the incentive plan proposal are conditioned upon
the approval of the other proposals (subject to Freedoms
right to waive any such condition) and, in the event one or more
of those proposals does not receive the necessary vote to
approve that proposal, then only the adjournment proposal will
be presented at the special meeting for adoption.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a condition to the closing
of the acquisition for both Freedom and the GLG Shareowners
under the purchase agreement that each of these proposals is
approved by Freedoms stockholders.
This proxy statement contains important information about the
proposed acquisition, the other proposals and the special
meeting of Freedom stockholders. You should read this proxy
statement together with all of the annexes carefully.
You are invited to attend the special meeting to vote on the
proposals described in this proxy statement. However, you do not
need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may
simply complete, sign and return the enclosed proxy card. Your
vote is important. Freedom encourages you to vote as soon as
possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement.
This proxy statement provides you with detailed information
about the proposed acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing
amendments to the certificate of incorporation, the LTIP, the
adjournment proposal and the special meeting of stockholders. We
encourage you to carefully read this entire document, including
the attached annexes. YOU SHOULD ALSO CAREFULLY CONSIDER
THOSE FACTORS DESCRIBED UNDER THE HEADING RISK
FACTORS.
What is
being voted on?
You are being asked to vote on eight proposals.
The first proposal is to approve the acquisition by FA Sub 1
Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited, Freedoms
wholly owned subsidiaries, of the Acquired Companies from the
GLG Shareowners pursuant to the purchase agreement. As
consideration for the acquisition and as further described
herein, Freedom will (1) pay $1.0 billion in cash,
reduced by the amount of any promissory notes issued to certain
GLG Shareowners at their election (the Notes),
(2) issue Notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to
receive Notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash
consideration, to the electing GLG Shareowners, (3) issue
or reserve for issuance 230,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock, which consists of:
(a) 138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals; (b) 32,940,056 shares of
common stock payable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put or
call rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be
issued by FA Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition; and
(c) 58,923,874 shares of common stock to be issued
upon the exchange of 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares to be issued
by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition and (4) issue
58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred stock. Each of
the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom immediately
following consummation of the acquisition in exchange for one
share of Freedom common stock. Each Exchangeable Share is
exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder for one
share of Freedom common stock, and one share of
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share.
iii
The second through fifth proposals are to approve amendments to
Freedoms certificate of incorporation immediately prior to
the consummation of the acquisition to (1) change
Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners, Inc.;
(2) increase the total number of authorized shares of
Freedom common and preferred stock, which will include a newly
created Series A preferred stock to be designated by the
board of directors and entitled to one vote per share and to
vote as a single class with the common stock on all matters, but
not entitled to dividends or certain other distributions;
(3) increase to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws,
remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause, and amend, alter
or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation
which require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote;
and (4) amend certain other provisions of the certificate
of incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments, as more
fully set forth in the form of restated certificate of
incorporation attached as Annex H.
The sixth proposal is to approve amendments to Freedoms
certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
the entirety of Article Fifth relating to the operation of
Freedom as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a
business combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions.
The seventh proposal is to approve the adoption of the 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the LTIP,
pursuant to
which shares
of Freedom common stock will be reserved for issuance in
accordance with the terms of the LTIP.
The eighth proposal is to approve the adjournment of the special
meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt
the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal.
It is important for you to note that each of the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal and the incentive
plan proposal are conditioned upon the approval of the other
proposal (subject to Freedoms right to waive any such
condition) and, in the event one or more of those proposals does
not receive the necessary vote to approve that proposal, then
only the adjournment proposal will be presented at the special
meeting for adoption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a
condition to the closing of the acquisition for both Freedom and
the GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement that each of
these proposals is approved by Freedoms stockholders.
Why is
Freedom proposing the acquisition, the amendments to its
certificate of incorporation and the adoption of the
LTIP?
Freedom is a blank check company formed specifically as a
vehicle for the acquisition of or merger with a business whose
fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the net assets of
Freedom plus the proceeds of the co-investment by its sponsors
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $18.0 million). Freedom has been in search of
a business combination partner since its initial public offering
occurred in December 2006. Freedoms board of directors
believes that GLG presents a unique opportunity for Freedom
because of its variety of investment products, advisory
services, growth prospects and investment management team, among
other factors. As a result, Freedom believes that the
acquisition of GLG will provide Freedom stockholders with an
opportunity to acquire, and participate in, a company with
significant growth potential, particularly as its business
continues to grow and expand into the
United States and other dynamic global markets.
Several of the amendments to Freedoms certificate of
incorporation are being undertaken because the proposed
issuances in connection with the acquisition and the adoption of
the LTIP require a greater number of shares of Freedom common
and preferred stock to be issued than is currently authorized,
and upon consummation of the acquisition, management desires the
name of the business to reflect
iv
its operations and for the certificate of incorporation to
include certain provisions relevant to a publicly traded
operating company. The adoption of the LTIP is being undertaken
because Freedoms board of directors deems it beneficial
for Freedom going forward to attract, motivate and retain highly
skilled investment professionals and others important to grow
GLGs business following the acquisition.
What vote
is required in order to approve the acquisition
proposal?
The approval of the acquisition of the Acquired Companies will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date.
In addition, each Freedom stockholder who holds shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering has the
right to vote against the acquisition proposal and, at the same
time, elect that Freedom redeem such stockholders shares,
which we refer to as the redemption election shares, for cash
equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account, including
interest, in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
Freedoms initial public offering is deposited.
Stockholders who seek to exercise this redemption right must
submit their vote against adoption of the acquisition proposal
and their election that Freedom redeem their shares for cash no
later than immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting. Based on the amount of cash
held in the trust account as of June 30, 2007, without
taking into account any interest accrued after such date, a
stockholder who votes against the acquisition proposal and
elects to redeem its shares will be entitled to redeem shares of
Freedom common stock that it holds for approximately $9.88 per
share. These shares will be redeemed for cash only if the
acquisition is completed.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering, an
amount equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares issued
in the initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and
elect redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the
trust account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. If the acquisition is not completed, then redemption
election shares will not be redeemed for cash, even if a
stockholder who voted against the acquisition elected
redemption. In connection with any redemption request, you may
be asked to submit a physical stock certificate, which you would
need to request from your broker if your shares are held in
street name. In addition, you may also be required
to submit proof of your vote against the acquisition proposal
and of your election to redeem your shares for cash.
Each of Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North
America Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC, and all of its
directors who purchased or received shares of Freedom common
stock prior to its initial public offering, which we
collectively refer to herein as the founders, presently
beneficially own an aggregate of approximately 18.5% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock. All of these persons
have agreed to vote all of these shares which were acquired
prior to the public offering in accordance with the vote of the
majority in interest of all other Freedom stockholders on the
acquisition proposal. In addition, each of Freedoms
founders has previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares
of Freedom common stock in or following the initial public
offering, he or it will vote all such acquired shares in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the name change
proposal?
The approval of the amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to change Freedoms corporate name to
GLG Partners, Inc. immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common stock issued
and outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised
that each of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or
its shares of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
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What vote
is required in order to approve the authorized share
proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
Freedom capital stock from 201,000,000 shares to
1,150,000,000 shares, including: (1) increasing
Freedoms authorized common stock from 200,000,000 to
1,000,000,000 shares and (2) increasing Freedoms
authorized preferred stock from 1,000,000 to
150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that 58,923,874
will be designated by the board of directors as a new series of
Freedom preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred
stock, will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of the
record date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed
to, and Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders
intends to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common
stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the super-majority vote
proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to increase from the affirmative vote of a
majority of the quorum present at the meeting or a majority of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, as the case may
be, to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any,
entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with or
without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal certain
provisions of the certificate of incorporation which require a
stockholder vote higher than a majority vote, including the
amendment provision itself, or to adopt any provision
inconsistent with those provisions, will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of Freedom common stock issued and
outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the other pre-closing
certificate amendments proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment of certain other
provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating to,
among other things, Freedoms registered agent, the ability
to call special meetings of stockholders, the scope of the
indemnification of officers and directors and certain other
ministerial amendments, as more fully set forth in the form of
restated certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H,
will require the affirmative vote of a majority of Freedom
common stock issued and outstanding as of the record date.
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and
Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders intends
to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common stock in
favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal?
The approval of the amendments to the certificate of
incorporation to remove, effective after the consummation of the
acquisition, certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and the entirety of
Article Fifth relating to the operation of Freedom as a
blank check company prior to the consummation of a business
combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends and
distributions, will require the affirmative vote of a majority
of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of the record
date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and
Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders intends
to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common stock in
favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the incentive plan
proposal?
The approval of the adoption of the LTIP will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
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What vote
is required in order to adopt the adjournment
proposal?
The approval of the adjournment proposal will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
Did
Freedoms board of directors make a determination as to the
value of GLG?
While they did not identify a specific value for GLG,
Freedoms directors determined that the fair market value
of GLG is in excess of 80% of Freedoms net assets plus the
proceeds of the co-investment by its sponsors (excluding
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$18.0 million).
Did
Freedoms board of directors obtain a fairness opinion in
connection with its approval of the purchase
agreement?
No. During the process leading up to the signing of the purchase
agreement, Freedoms board of directors discussed the
option of obtaining a fairness opinion of the proposed
acquisition by Freedom of GLG. The board of directors of Freedom
determined not to obtain a fairness opinion in connection with
the approval of the purchase agreement for the following
reasons: (1) its internal ability to value the business
against public comparables and other market index measures;
(2) its general exercise of its business judgment; and
(3) its knowledge that the valuation of the proposed
acquisition would be tested by the market and factors that
Freedoms public stockholders deem relevant and that 20% of
the public stockholders could effectively veto the combination
if they did not deem such valuation to be fair.
If I am
not going to attend the Freedom special meeting of stockholders
in person, should I return my proxy card instead?
Yes. After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please complete and sign your
proxy card. Then return the enclosed proxy card in the return
envelope provided as soon as possible, so that your shares may
be represented at the special meeting.
What will
happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote?
An abstention, since it is not an affirmative vote in favor of a
particular proposal but adds to the number of shares present in
person or by proxy, will have the same effect as a vote against
(1) the acquisition proposal (but will not have the effect
of redeeming your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
Freedoms initial public offering are held), (2) each
of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, (3) the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal, (4) the
incentive plan proposal and (5) the adjournment proposal.
A failure to vote will have no impact upon the approval of the
matters referred to in clauses (4) and (5) above, but,
as the acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal require the affirmative vote of a majority of all
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, a failure to vote
will have the effect of a vote against such acquisition proposal
and each of the pre-closing and post-closing certificate
amendment proposals. Failure to vote will not have the effect of
electing to redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the
trust account.
What do I
do if I want to change my vote?
If you wish to change your vote, please send a later-dated,
signed proxy card
to
prior to the date of the special meeting or attend the special
meeting and vote in person. You also may revoke your proxy by
sending a notice of revocation
to
at ,
provided such revocation is received prior to the special
meeting.
vii
If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me?
If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock
exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal. If you do not give your broker
voting instructions and the broker does not vote your shares,
this is referred to as a broker non-vote. Broker
non-votes are counted for purposes of determining the presence
of a quorum and will have the same effect as votes
AGAINST the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, but will not be counted towards
the vote total for the incentive plan proposal or adjournment
proposal. However, a broker non-vote that has the
effect of voting against the acquisition proposal will not have
the effect of electing to redeem your shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account.
What is
the quorum requirement?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A
quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock are represented by stockholders
present at the meeting or by proxy. On the record date, there
were 64,800,003 shares of Freedom common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote.
Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you
submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your
broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the
special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, a
majority of the votes present at the special meeting may adjourn
the special meeting to another date.
Will I
receive anything in the acquisition?
If the acquisition is completed and you vote your shares for the
acquisition proposal, you will continue to hold the Freedom
common stock and warrants that you currently own. If the
acquisition is completed but you have voted your shares against
the acquisition proposal and have elected a redemption, your
Freedom common stock will be cancelled and you will receive cash
equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account, which, as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, was equal to approximately $9.88 per
share. However, you will continue to hold the warrants that you
currently own.
How is
Freedom paying for the acquisition?
In order to finance the acquisition of GLG, Freedom will
(1) use up to $553.5 million of the proceeds from its
initial public offering (after giving effect to the
$50.0 million co-investment by its sponsors) and
(2) borrow up to $570.0 million from a third-party
lender to obtain the $1.0 billion in cash (less the amount
of Notes issued) necessary to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price to the GLG Shareowners. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders. However, Freedom will have
sufficient funds in the trust account (after giving effect to
the co-investment by its sponsors and the payment of the cash
purchase price of the acquisition) to pay the redemption price
for the redemption election shares, even if it must redeem
19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering.
In addition, Freedom will issue or reserve for issuance, subject
to adjustment (a) 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock, which consists of: (1) 138,136,070 shares of
Freedom common stock issuable by Freedom upon the consummation
of the acquisition, including 10,000,000 shares of common
stock to be issued for the benefit of GLGs employees, key
personnel and certain other individuals;
(2) 32,940,056 shares of common stock payable by
Freedom upon exercise of certain put or call rights with respect
to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
to certain GLG Shareowners upon the consummation of the
acquisition; and (3) 58,923,874 shares of common stock
to be issued upon the exchange of 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares
to be issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon
the consummation of the acquisition, and
(b) 58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred
stock. Each of the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1
Limited may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom
immediately following consummation of the acquisition in
exchange for one share of Freedom common stock. Each
Exchangeable
viii
Share is exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder
for one share of Freedom common stock, and one share of
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share.
Do I have
redemption rights in connection with the acquisition?
If you hold shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering, then you have the right to vote against
the acquisition proposal and elect that Freedom redeem your
shares of common stock for a pro rata portion of the trust
account in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
its initial public offering are held. These rights to vote
against the acquisition and elect redemption of your shares for
a pro rata portion of the trust account are referred to in this
proxy statement as redemption rights.
If I have
redemption rights, how do I exercise them?
If you wish to exercise your redemption rights, you must submit
your vote against the acquisition and your election that Freedom
redeem your shares for cash no later than immediately prior to
the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special meeting (or
any adjournment or postponement thereof). If you validly
exercise your redemption rights and the acquisition is
completed, then you will be entitled to receive a pro rata
portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of
the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering are
held, including any interest earned thereon through the date of
the special meeting. Based on the amount of cash held in the
trust account as of June 30, 2007, without taking into
account any interest accrued after such date, you will be
entitled to have Freedom redeem each share of Freedom common
stock that you hold for approximately $9.88 per share.
You will be required, whether you are a record holder or hold
your shares in street name, either to tender your
certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote
on the acquisition or to deliver your shares to Freedoms
transfer agent electronically using the Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System, at your option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares
or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the tendering broker $35, and the broker
may or may not pass this cost on to you.
You will have sufficient time from the time we send out this
proxy statement through the time of the vote on the acquisition
proposal to deliver your shares if you wish to exercise your
redemption rights. This time period will vary depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process can be accomplished by you, whether or not you are a
record holder or your shares are held in street
name, within a day, by simply contacting the transfer
agent or your broker and requesting delivery of your shares
through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is
sufficient for an average investor.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). Furthermore, if you delivered a
certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the
meeting not to elect redemption, you may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically) to you.
What
happens to the Freedom warrants I hold if I vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and exercise my redemption
rights?
Properly exercising your redemption rights does not result in
either the redemption or loss of your warrants. Your warrants
will continue to be outstanding following the acquisition and
the redemption of your Freedom common stock.
What if I
object to the proposed acquisition? Do I have appraisal
rights?
Freedom stockholders do not have appraisal rights in connection
with the acquisition.
ix
What
happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after
consummation of the acquisition?
Upon consummation of the acquisition, any funds remaining in the
trust account after payment of amounts, if any, to stockholders
requesting and exercising their redemption rights, will be used
for working capital purposes.
Who will
manage GLG Partners, Inc. upon consummation of the
acquisition?
Upon consummation of the acquisition, Freedom will change its
name to GLG Partners, Inc. and will be managed by the following
persons: Noam Gottesman and Emmanuel Roman, each of whom is
currently a Co-Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director
of GLG, and Simon White, who is currently the Chief Operating
Officer of GLG, will be the Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, the Co-Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, respectively, of GLG Partners, Inc. It is
anticipated that the board of directors of GLG Partners, Inc.
will consist of Mr. Gottesman, Mr. Roman, Ian H.G.
Ashken, Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E. Franklin, James N.
Hauslein, William P. Lauder, Paul Myners and Peter A. Weinberg,
and may include others to be determined.
What
happens if the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal and the incentive plan proposal do not receive the
necessary votes for approval?
If the acquisition proposal, pre-closing certificate amendments
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal and
the incentive plan proposal do not receive the necessary votes
for approval, then only the adjournment proposal will be
presented at the special meeting for adoption, and if such
proposal is approved the special meeting will be adjourned to a
later date or dates to permit further solicitation and vote of
proxies.
What
happens if, even after adjournment, the acquisition is not
consummated?
If the acquisition is not consummated even after adjournment,
Freedoms certificate of incorporation will not be amended,
the LTIP will not be adopted and Freedom will continue to search
for a business to acquire. However, Freedom will be liquidated
if (1) it does not consummate a business combination by
June 28, 2008 or (2) a letter of intent, agreement in
principle or definitive agreement is executed by June 28,
2008, but a business combination is not consummated by
December 28, 2008. If Freedom is unable to conclude an
initial business combination and is liquidated and it expends
all of the net proceeds of its initial public offering, other
than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without
taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust
account, net of income taxes payable on such interest and net of
up to $3.9 million in interest income on the trust account
balance previously released to it to fund working capital
requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be
$9.88, or $0.12 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00. We cannot assure you that the actual
per share liquidation price will not be less than $9.88.
Furthermore, the outstanding warrants are not entitled to
participate in a liquidating distribution and the warrants will
therefore expire and become worthless if Freedom dissolves and
liquidates before completing a business combination.
If the
acquisition is completed, what will happen to the Freedom common
stock, units and warrants?
The acquisition will have no effect on the Freedom common stock,
units and warrants currently outstanding, except that Freedom
expects that they will trade on the New York Stock Exchange
instead of the American Stock Exchange, upon consummation of the
acquisition. Freedom may in the future consider listing of its
common stock, warrants and units on a trading market in London,
Europe or elsewhere.
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When do
you expect the proposals to be completed?
Freedom expects that the transactions and actions contemplated
in the proposals (other than the post-closing certificate
amendment) will be completed as promptly as practicable
following the Freedom special meeting of stockholders to be held
on ,
2007. However, Freedom may terminate the purchase agreement in
certain circumstances even if stockholders approve the
acquisition proposal. The post-closing certificate amendment
proposal will be completed as soon as practicable after
consummation of the acquisition.
Who can
help answer my questions?
If you have questions about any of the proposals, you may write
or
call .
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SUMMARY
This summary is being provided with respect to each of the
proposals. Although the acquisition is the primary reason for
the calling of the special meeting of stockholders, the other
proposals are important as well. All of the proposals are
described in detail elsewhere in this proxy statement and this
summary discusses the material items of each of the proposals.
You should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including
the attached annexes. See Where You Can Find More
Information. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in
this Summary, prior to the acquisition, the terms
we, us and our refer to
Freedom and, following the acquisition, such terms refer to the
combined company, which will be renamed GLG Partners,
Inc.
The
Companies
Freedom
Freedom is a Delaware blank check company formed to complete a
business combination with one or more operating businesses. On
December 28, 2006, it sold 48,000,000 units
(consisting of one share of Freedom common stock and one warrant
to purchase Freedom common stock) in an initial public offering,
and on January 24, 2007, the underwriters for the initial
public offering purchased an additional 4,800,000 units
pursuant to an over-allotment option. Freedoms sponsors,
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, purchased in equal
amounts an aggregate of 4,500,000 warrants at a price of $1.00
per warrant ($4.5 million in the aggregate) in a private
placement that occurred immediately prior to the initial public
offering.
Freedom received net proceeds of approximately
$512.6 million from its initial public offering (including
proceeds from the exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option) and sale of the sponsors warrants.
Of those net proceeds, approximately $18.0 million is
attributable to the portion of the underwriters discount
which has been deferred until the consummation of a business
combination. The net proceeds were deposited into a trust
account and will be part of the funds distributed to
Freedoms public stockholders in the event it is unable to
complete a business combination. In addition, in connection with
the initial public offering, Freedoms sponsors have
previously agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of
5,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in
the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur
immediately prior to the consummation of any business
combination, including the acquisition. This private placement
is referred to as the co-investment and these private placement
units, shares of common stock and warrants are referred to as
the co-investment units, co-investment common stock and
co-investment warrants, respectively, in this proxy statement.
Freedoms shares of common stock, warrants and units are
listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols FRH,
FRH.WS and FRH.U, respectively.
Freedoms principal executive office is located at 1114
Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York
10036, and its telephone number is
(212) 380-2230.
GLG
GLG, the largest independent alternative asset manager in Europe
and the eleventh largest globally, offers its base of
long-standing prestigious clients a diverse range of investment
products and account management services. GLGs focus is on
preserving clients capital and achieving consistent,
superior absolute returns with low volatility and low
correlations to both the equity and fixed income markets. Since
its inception in 1995, GLG has built on the roots of its
founders in the private wealth management industry to develop
into one of the worlds largest and most recognized
alternative investment managers, while maintaining its tradition
of client-focused product development and customer service.
GLG uses a multi-strategy approach across the funds it manages,
offering approximately 40 funds across equity, credit,
convertible and emerging markets products. We refer to these
funds as the GLG Funds. As of June 1, 2007, GLGs
gross AUM (including assets invested from other GLG Funds)
were in excess of $20 billion, up from $3.9 billion as
of December 31, 2001, representing a compound annual growth
rate, or
1
CAGR, of 36%. As of June 1, 2007, GLGs net AUM
(net of assets invested from other GLG Funds) were in excess of
$17 billion, up from $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2001, representing a CAGR of 32%.
Headquartered in London, GLG has built an experienced and
highly-regarded investment management team of 93 investment
professionals and supporting staff of 178 personnel,
representing decades of experience in the alternative asset
management industry. In addition, GLG receives dedicated
research and administrative services with respect to GLGs
U.S.-focused
investment strategies from GLG Inc., an independently owned
dedicated service provider based in New York with
27 personnel. GLG has recently agreed to acquire GLG Inc.
subject to certain conditions, including registration by GLG
Inc. and GLG Partners LP (to the extent required by applicable
law) as investment advisers under the U.S. Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
In June 2007, Istithmar, the Government of Dubai-owned private
equity and alternative investment firm, and Sal. Oppenheim,
Europes largest independent private bank, each entered
into agreements to purchase 3% equity stakes from Jonathan
Green, one of GLGs founders who retired from GLG in 2003,
and Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Green GLG Trust, a trust established by Jonathan Green for
the benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Green GLG Trust, with closing expected by July 2007. Both
Istithmar and Sal. Oppenheim will separately be investors in GLG
Funds.
The principal executive office of GLG is located at One Curzon
Street, London, W1J 5HB, which will be Freedoms
headquarters after the acquisition. GLGs telephone number
is + 44 20 7016 7000.
The GLG
Shareowners
The GLG Shareowners include:
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Each of GLGs principals, Noam Gottesman, Emmanuel Roman
and Pierre Lagrange, whom we refer to collectively as the
Principals;
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Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust, a trust established by Mr. Gottesman for the
benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Gottesman GLG Trust;
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G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust, a trust established by Mr. Lagrange for
the benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Lagrange GLG Trust;
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Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG
Trust, a trust established by Mr. Roman for the benefit of
himself and his family, which we refer to as the Roman GLG Trust;
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Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green
GLG Trust;
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Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd;
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Lavender Heights Capital LP;
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Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green Hill Trust;
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Sage Summit LP; and
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Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as
trustee of the Blue Hill Trust.
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We refer to Mr. Schreyer, G&S Trustees Limited and
Mr. Robins, in their capacities as the trustees of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, the Lagrange GLG Trust and the Roman GLG
Trust, respectively, collectively as the Trustees and
individually as a Trustee.
The
Acquisition
Freedoms board of directors believes that GLG presents a
unique opportunity for Freedom because of its variety of
investment products, advisory services, growth prospects and
investment management team, among other factors. As a result,
Freedom believes that the acquisition of GLG will provide
Freedom stockholders with an opportunity to acquire, and
participate in, a company with significant growth potential,
particularly as
2
its business continues to grow and expand into the United
States and other dynamic global markets. GLG currently
derives its revenues from management fees and administration
fees based on the value of the assets under management in the
GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, and performance fees
based on the performance of the GLG Funds and the accounts
managed by GLG. If the acquisition is consummated,
Freedoms stockholders will not become investors in
the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, but rather will
become stockholders of an alternative asset manager which will
be named GLG Partners, Inc.
The purchase agreement, executed on June 22, 2007, provides
for the acquisition by Freedom of all of the outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies through FA Sub 1 Limited, FA
Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited (collectively with Freedom,
the Freedom Group), each a newly formed, wholly
owned subsidiary of Freedom. Following consummation of the
acquisition, the business and assets of the Acquired Companies
will be Freedoms only operations. At the closing, and
subject to adjustment as hereafter described, the GLG
Shareowners will receive an aggregate of
(1) $1.0 billion in cash, reduced by the amount of any
Notes issued to certain GLG Shareowners at their election;
(2) Notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive
Notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash consideration
payable to the electing GLG Shareowners;
(3) 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock, which
consists of: 138,136,070 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals, 32,940,056 shares of common
stock payable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put or call
rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares to be issued
by FA Sub 1 Limited to certain GLG Shareowners upon the
consummation of the acquisition and 58,923,874 shares of
common stock to be issued upon the exchange of 58,923,874
Exchangeable Shares to be issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain
GLG Shareowners upon the consummation of the acquisition; and
(4) 58,923,874 shares of Series A preferred
stock, for all of the outstanding equity interests of the
Acquired Companies. Each of the ordinary shares to be issued by
FA Sub 1 Limited may be put by the holder to, or called by,
Freedom immediately following consummation of the acquisition in
exchange for one share of Freedom common stock. Each
Exchangeable Share is exchangeable at any time at the election
of the holder for one share of Freedom common stock, and one
share of Series A preferred stock will be automatically
redeemed upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share.
Upon consummation of the acquisition (and assuming the exercise
of all put and call rights relating to FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary
shares), FA Sub 2 Limited, as an operating subsidiary of
Freedom, will be approximately 80% owned by Freedom and
approximately 20% owned by the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG
Trust.
The cash consideration will be financed through a combination of
(1) up to approximately $553.5 million of proceeds raised
in Freedoms initial public offering (after giving effect
to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) and (2) debt
financing of up to $570.0 million. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedoms stockholders. The balance of the net
proceeds of the debt financing will be used for working capital
payments.
Freedom and GLG plan to complete the acquisition as promptly as
practicable after the Freedom special meeting, provided that:
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Freedoms stockholders have approved the acquisition, the
pre-closing and post-closing amendments to Freedoms
certificate of incorporation and the LTIP;
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holders of less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares for cash; and
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the other conditions specified in the purchase agreement
described below under Conditions to the
Completion of the Acquisition have been satisfied or
waived.
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If Freedom stockholder approval has not been obtained at that
time, or any other conditions have not been satisfied or waived,
the acquisition will be completed promptly after stockholder
approval is obtained or the remaining conditions are satisfied
or waived.
3
A copy of the purchase agreement is included as Annex A to
this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the purchase
agreement in its entirety. See The Purchase
Agreement.
Redemption Rights
Pursuant to Freedoms certificate of incorporation, a
holder of shares of Freedom common stock issued in its initial
public offering that votes against the acquisition may elect to
have Freedom redeem such shares for cash. This election must be
made on the proxy card at the same time that the stockholder
votes against the acquisition proposal. Stockholders who seek to
exercise this redemption right must submit their vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and their election to have
Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later than immediately
prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special
meeting. If redemption is properly elected, Freedom will redeem
each share of common stock as to which such election has been
made, which is referred to as a redemption election share, for a
pro rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial
portion of the net proceeds of our initial public offering are
held, plus all interest earned thereon. If you properly exercise
your redemption rights and the acquisition is consummated, then
you will be exchanging your shares of Freedom common stock for
cash and will no longer own these shares. However, if you elect
to have Freedom redeem your shares of Freedom common stock, you
will still have the right to exercise any warrants received as
part of the units you hold in accordance with the terms thereof.
Based on the amount of cash held in the trust account as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, you will be entitled to elect to have
Freedom redeem each redemption election share that you hold for
approximately $9.88 per share. You will only be entitled to
receive cash for these shares if you continue to hold these
shares through the closing date of the acquisition and then
tender your stock certificate to Freedom. If the acquisition is
not completed, then these shares will not be redeemed for cash.
Freedom will have sufficient funds in the trust account (after
giving effect to the co-investment and the payment of the cash
purchase price of the acquisition) to pay the redemption price
for the redemption election shares, even if it must redeem
19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering.
The acquisition will not be completed if the holders of
10,560,000 or more shares of common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering, an amount equal to 20%
or more of such shares, vote against the acquisition proposal
and exercise their redemption rights, regardless of whether a
majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock vote
in favor of the acquisition proposal. If the acquisition is not
completed, then your redemption election shares will not be
redeemed for cash at this time, even if you elected redemption.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights
No appraisal or dissenters rights are available under the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL,
for the stockholders of Freedom in connection with the proposals
described in this proxy statement.
Stock
Ownership
Of the 64,800,003 outstanding shares of Freedom common stock,
Freedoms founders, including its directors and their
affiliates, who purchased shares of common stock prior to
Freedoms initial public offering and who beneficially own
an aggregate of approximately 18.5% of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock, have agreed to vote the shares acquired
prior to its initial public offering in accordance with the vote
of the majority in interest of all other Freedom stockholders on
the acquisition proposal. In addition, each of Freedoms
founders has previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares
of Freedom common stock in or following its initial public
offering, he or it will vote all such acquired shares in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment
4
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the adjournment
proposal.
Freedoms
Board of Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, Freedoms board of directors
has determined unanimously that the acquisition proposal is fair
to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders.
Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the acquisition and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the acquisition proposal.
Freedoms board of directors has determined unanimously
that the amendments to the certificate of incorporation are fair
to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders.
Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the amendments to the certificate of
incorporation and unanimously recommends that you vote or
instruct your vote to be cast FOR the approval of
each of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal.
Freedoms board of directors has determined unanimously
that the adoption of the LTIP is fair to, and in the best
interests of, Freedom and its stockholders. Accordingly,
Freedoms board has unanimously approved and declared
advisable the adoption of the LTIP and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the incentive plan proposal.
Finally, Freedoms board of directors has determined
unanimously that the adjournment proposal is fair to, and in the
best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders. Accordingly,
Freedoms board has unanimously approved and declared
advisable the adjournment proposal and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the adjournment proposal.
Interests
of Freedom Directors and Officers in the Acquisition
When you consider the recommendation of Freedoms board of
directors that you vote in favor of the acquisition proposal,
you should keep in mind that certain of Freedoms directors
and officers have interests in the acquisition that are
different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. It is anticipated that after the consummation of
the acquisition, Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E. Franklin, James N.
Hauslein and William P. Lauder will remain members of
Freedoms board of directors. Herbert A. Morey will resign
effective immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition.
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
are affiliates of Nicolas Berggruen and Martin Franklin,
respectively. Nicolas Berggruen is Freedoms president,
chief executive officer and a director. Martin Franklin is
Freedoms chairman of the board. If the acquisition is not
approved and Freedom fails to consummate an alternative
transaction within the time allotted pursuant to its certificate
of incorporation, it will be required to liquidate, and the
warrants owned by its founders and the shares of common stock
issued at a price per share of $0.00208 prior to its initial
public offering to and held by its founders will be worthless
because the founders are not entitled to receive any of the net
proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering that may be
distributed upon liquidation of the trust account. Additionally,
Freedoms founders who acquired shares of Freedom common
stock prior to its initial public offering at a price per share
of $0.00208 will benefit if the acquisition is approved. See
The Acquisition Proposal Interests of Freedom
Directors and Officers in the Acquisition.
Interests
of Principals and Key Personnel of GLG in the
Acquisition
You should understand that some of the principals and key
personnel of GLG have interests in the acquisition that are
different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. In particular, Mr. Gottesman, a Co-Chief
Executive Officer and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to
become Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
GLG Partners, Inc.; Mr. Roman, a Co-Chief Executive Officer
and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to become the
Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.; and
Mr. White, the Chief Operating Officer of GLG, is expected
to become the Chief Financial Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.
Further, each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and White will
enter into
5
new employment agreements with GLG Partners, Inc. in connection
with the acquisition. In addition, the GLG Shareowners have
appointed Mr. Gottesman as their representative to make
certain decisions on behalf of the GLG Shareowners under the
purchase agreement. As Mr. Gottesman is a GLG Shareowner,
as well as the representative of the other GLG Shareowners, it
is possible that potential conflicts of interest may arise with
respect to his obligations as representative, his interests as
an equity holder of GLG and his position as Chairman of the
Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.
following the acquisition.
In addition, GLGs Principals have agreed to enter into
agreements not to compete with GLG Partners, Inc. for a period
of five years following the closing of the acquisition. The
Principals and the Trustees have also entered into
lock-up
arrangements restricting their ability to transfer shares of
Freedom capital stock for the first year following the closing
of the acquisition. Thereafter, subject to any limitations
imposed by U.S. federal securities laws, the Principals and the
Trustees will only be able to transfer: (1) 10% of their
shares following each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the closing of the acquisition and (2) an
unlimited number of their shares following the fourth
anniversary of such closing. See Agreements Related to the
Acquisition Shareholders Agreement.
The Principals and the other GLG Shareowners have also agreed to
invest at least 50% of the after-tax cash proceeds they receive
in the acquisition in GLG Funds (an amount in excess of
$
million) and will pay the same fees and otherwise invest on the
same terms as other investors. See Certain Relationships
and Related Person Transactions GLG
Investment Transactions.
In addition, Mr. White is a participant in GLGs limited
partner profit share arrangement and equity participation plan
and is expected to receive an allocation of the 10 million
shares reserved from the purchase price for the acquisition for
the benefit of employees, key personnel and certain other
individuals. The amount of his allocation has not yet been
determined.
Controlled
Company
The Principals, the Trustees, Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP have entered into a voting agreement which
will become effective upon consummation of the acquisition.
These GLG Shareowners will beneficially own our common stock and
Series A preferred stock which collectively initially
represent approximately 54% of our voting power (after giving
effect to the co-investment and assuming no redemption of shares
by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding warrants)
and will have the ability to elect our board of directors.
Therefore, we will be a controlled company for
purposes of Section 303(A) of the New York Stock Exchange
Listed Company Manual. As a controlled company, we
will be exempt from certain governance requirements otherwise
required by the New York Stock Exchange, including the
requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance
committee. Notwithstanding the fact that, as a controlled
company, we will not be required to have a board of
directors comprised of a majority of independent
directors, our board of directors has determined that a majority
of the individuals who will comprise our board of directors
after the acquisition, Ian G.H. Ashken, Martin E. Franklin,
James N. Hauslein, William P. Lauder and Paul Myners, are
independent as defined in Section 303A.02 of
the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
In addition, pursuant to the voting agreement described above,
Freedom has agreed not to take certain actions without the
consent of the GLG Shareowners party to the voting agreement so
long as they collectively beneficially own (1) more than
25% of the voting stock and at least one Principal is an
employee, partner or member of our company or any of our
subsidiaries or (2) more than 40% of the voting stock.
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of the our
voting power, the Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company, and that voting control could ultimately affect the
market price of the shares.
6
Conditions
to the Completion of the Acquisition
The obligations of each of the Freedom Group and the GLG
Shareowners to complete the acquisition are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the other group at or prior to the
closing date of various conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of the other group that are
qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects and the representations and warranties of the other
group that are not so qualified must be true in all material
respects on the date of the purchase agreement and as of the
closing date as if they were made on that date;
|
|
|
|
the other groups performance or compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the purchase agreement or
the transaction documents;
|
|
|
|
no litigation or action being threatened in writing, instituted
or pending which is reasonably likely to make illegal, delay,
restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect consummation of
the acquisition or which would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on GLG or the Freedom Group as applicable;
|
|
|
|
the absence of any law or action by any court or other
government entity which may inhibit or have a material adverse
effect on the acquisition;
|
|
|
|
the receipt of all required approvals and consents and their
submission to the other group;
|
|
|
|
the termination or expiration of all antitrust-related waiting
periods, the receipt of all antitrust approvals and consents and
the filing of all antitrust notices or filings required to have
been made;
|
|
|
|
the approval by Freedoms stockholders of the acquisition
proposal and the other proposals contained in this proxy
statement;
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery by each of the other parties of each
of the transaction documents; and
|
|
|
|
the availability for funding on the closing date of the entire
amount that may be borrowed under the credit agreement by FA Sub
3 Limited and the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to
the borrowing of $550.0 million.
|
The Freedom Groups obligation to complete the acquisition
is also subject to (1) consummation by the GLG Shareowners
of the contemplated reorganization of the Acquired Companies,
and (2) delivery by the GLG Shareowners
representative to Freedom of copies of the executed
organizational documents of the Acquired Companies that issued
shares purchased by the Freedom Group in the acquisition. The
GLG Shareowners obligation to complete the acquisition is
also subject to receipt of the copies of the resolutions of the
Freedoms board of directors authorizing the LTIP and the
reservation for issuance of Freedom common stock issuable
pursuant to the LTIP and pursuant to the terms of the
Exchangeable Shares, the put and call rights with respect to
ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited pursuant to a shares
exchange agreement among Freedom and certain GLG Shareowners who
receive ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited and the support
agreement between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited.
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver
The purchase agreement may be terminated and the acquisition
abandoned at any time prior to the closing of the acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written agreement of Freedom and the GLG
Shareowners representative;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if the closing has not occurred before the
termination date of December 31, 2007;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if there is any law or court or governmental
order, which is not subject to appeal or has become final, that
makes consummation of the acquisition illegal or otherwise
prohibited;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other
group such that the conditions set forth above with respect to
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements under
Conditions to the Completion of the
Acquisition would not be satisfied as of such time, unless
such breach is curable and the breaching party continues to
exercises reasonable best efforts to cure it; or
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
by either group, if the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders related to the acquisition are not obtained.
|
If permitted under applicable law, either Freedom or the GLG
Shareowners representative may waive conditions for its
own respective benefit and consummate the acquisition, even
though one or more of these conditions have not been met. We
cannot assure you that all of the conditions will be satisfied
or waived or that the acquisition will occur.
Regulatory
Matters
The acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the
purchase agreement are not subject to any U.S. federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for filings, if
any, that may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and filings necessary to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and filings for the
proposed listing of Freedom common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange.
In the United Kingdom, the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (the FSMA) requires that any person who
proposes to take a step that would result in his acquiring
control (as such term is defined in the FSMA) over a U.K.
authorized person (such as GLG Partners LP) must notify the
Financial Services Authority (the FSA) and obtain
the FSAs prior approval to the proposal. The FSA has three
months in which to rule on such an application.
The prior approval of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory
Authority (IFSRA) will be required for the change in
ownership of GLG Partners Asset Management Limited which acts as
manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland and for the
change in ownership of GLG Partners LP, which acts as promoter
and investment manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland.
The prior approval of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
(CIMA) will be required for the change in ownership
of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, which acts as manager of the
GLG Funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Although no prior
approval is required, notification of the change in ownership of
GLG Partners Services LP and GLG Partners Services Limited will
be required to be provided to the Cayman Islands Trade and
Business Licencing Board following the acquisition and the
transactions contemplated by the purchase agreement.
Other
Matters to be Considered at the Special Meeting
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
Freedoms certificate of incorporation to change
Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners, Inc.
The amendment will become effective immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
Freedoms certificate of incorporation to increase the
authorized shares to, among other things, allow Freedom to issue
the shares of Freedom common stock and Series A preferred
stock, as contemplated by the purchase agreement. The amendment
will become effective immediately prior to the consummation of
the acquisition. The material terms of such amendment are to
increase the number of authorized shares of Freedom capital
stock from 201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares,
including:
|
|
|
|
|
increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
|
|
|
|
increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected
that 58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions.
|
8
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
its certificate of incorporation to increase from the
affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum present at the
meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative vote of at
least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office,
with or without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions. These amendments
to the certificate of incorporation will become effective
immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
certain other provisions of its certificate of incorporation
relating to, among other things, Freedoms registered
agent, the ability to call special meetings of stockholders, the
scope of the indemnification of officers and directors and
certain other ministerial amendments. These amendments to the
certificate of incorporation will become effective immediately
prior to the consummation of the acquisition.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to amend
its certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
the entirety of Article Fifth, all of which relate to the
operation of Freedom as a blank check company prior to the
consummation of a business combination, and to add provisions
regarding dividends and distributions.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval for the
adoption of the LTIP which will provide for the granting of
options
and/or other
stock-based or stock-denominated awards. The material terms of
the LTIP are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
shares
of common stock will be reserved for issuance;
|
|
|
|
the LTIP will be administered by the Freedom board of directors,
or a committee thereof, and any particular term of a grant or
award will be at the boards discretion; and
|
|
|
|
the LTIP will provide for awards of stock, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, options, stock appreciation rights,
performance units and performance shares.
|
The LTIP will become effective upon the consummation of the
acquisition.
Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to adjourn the special
meeting to a later date, or dates, in the event there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal.
9
Summary
Combined Historical Financial Information of GLG
The summary combined historical financial information of GLG as
of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 was derived from
unaudited condensed combined financial statements of GLG
included in this proxy statement. The summary combined
historical financial information of GLG as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was derived from
combined financial statements of GLG audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm, included in this proxy statement. The summary
combined historical financial information of GLG as of
March 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was derived from unaudited
combined financial statements of GLG not included in this proxy
statement. This information should be read in conjunction with
GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements
and the notes thereto included in this proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Combined Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
30,108
|
|
|
$
|
65,259
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
31,288
|
|
|
|
206,685
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
80,613
|
|
|
|
115,945
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income
|
|
|
142,635
|
|
|
|
394,386
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
50,258
|
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(88,994
|
)
|
|
|
(158,789
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(22,052
|
)
|
|
|
(23,005
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(111,046
|
)
|
|
|
(181,794
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
31,589
|
|
|
|
212,592
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
32,471
|
|
|
|
213,301
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
14,251
|
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(8,456
|
)
|
|
|
(49,966
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
24,015
|
|
|
$
|
163,335
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
28,450
|
|
|
$
|
65,655
|
|
|
$
|
136,378
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
87,805
|
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
34,826
|
|
|
|
139,103
|
|
|
|
163,235
|
|
|
|
246,179
|
|
|
|
251,963
|
|
|
|
19,016
|
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
15,579
|
|
|
|
25,940
|
|
|
|
20,395
|
|
|
|
42,387
|
|
|
|
370,094
|
|
|
|
55,164
|
|
|
|
58,110
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
75,359
|
|
|
|
220,829
|
|
|
|
310,592
|
|
|
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
557,377
|
|
|
|
120,277
|
|
|
|
207,747
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
21,654
|
|
|
|
25,038
|
|
|
|
125,850
|
|
|
|
247,745
|
|
|
|
102,507
|
|
|
|
24,517
|
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
19,400
|
|
|
|
112,722
|
|
|
|
117,980
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
|
|
44,235
|
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
10
Summary
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information should be read in conjunction with the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and
related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The
historical financial information set forth below has been
derived from, and is qualified by reference to, the financial
statements of Freedom and GLG and should be read in conjunction
with those financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere in this proxy statement. The Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Information gives effect to the
acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2006. This
information is for illustrative purposes only. You should not
rely on this information as being indicative of the historical
results that would have been achieved had the companies always
been combined or the future results that we will experience
after the acquisition. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information.
The table has been prepared using two different levels of
approval of the acquisition by Freedom stockholders, as follows:
(1) maximum approval, which assumes that none of the
Freedom stockholders exercise their redemption rights; and
(2) minimum approval, which assumes that 19.99% of Freedom
stockholders exercise their redemption rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro Forma Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other income
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
73,007
|
|
|
$
|
73,007
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
4,256
|
|
|
|
4,256
|
|
|
|
(72,746
|
)
|
|
|
(72,746
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(22,765
|
)
|
|
|
(29,925
|
)
|
|
|
(78,889
|
)
|
|
|
(80,615
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(22,501
|
)
|
|
|
(20,353
|
)
|
|
|
(1,696
|
)
|
|
|
(1,178
|
)
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
(45,266
|
)
|
|
|
(50,278
|
)
|
|
|
(80,585
|
)
|
|
|
(81,793
|
)
|
Net income (loss) applicable to
equity interest holders
|
|
|
(45,448
|
)
|
|
|
(50,460
|
)
|
|
|
(80,795
|
)
|
|
|
(82,003
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net income
(loss) per common share
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Shares used in computing basic and
diluted net income (loss) per common share
|
|
|
248,012
|
|
|
|
237,457
|
|
|
|
298,573
|
|
|
|
288,018
|
|
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data
(at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
119,005
|
|
|
$
|
119,005
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,584
|
|
|
|
26,584
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
303,899
|
|
|
|
303,899
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
466,945
|
|
|
|
570,000
|
|
Stockholders/Members
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(358,479
|
)
|
|
|
(461,534
|
)
|
11
Comparative
Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share
Information
The following table sets forth certain historical per share data
of Freedom and combined per share data of Freedom and GLG on an
unaudited pro forma combined basis giving effect to the
acquisition. The information in the table should be read in
conjunction with the audited and unaudited combined financial
statements of GLG and Freedom and the notes thereto included in
this proxy statement and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information and notes thereto included
elsewhere herein. The unaudited pro forma combined information
provided below is for illustrative purposes only. The companies
may have performed differently had they always been combined.
You should not rely on this information as being indicative of
the historical results that would have been achieved had the
companies always been combined or the future results that we
will experience after the acquisition.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
Freedom
Historical:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Basic
|
|
$
|
0.78
|
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.75
|
|
|
$
|
(0.06
|
)
|
Cash dividends declared per common
share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$
|
6.87
|
|
|
$
|
6.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
As of and for the
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Pro Forma Combined:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Basic
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Net income (loss) per common
share Diluted
|
|
$
|
(0.18
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.27
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
Cash dividends declared per common
share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Book value per common share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
12
RISK
FACTORS
You should carefully consider the following risk factors,
together with all of the other information included in this
proxy statement, before you decide whether to vote or instruct
your vote to be cast to adopt the acquisition proposal. As
GLGs operations will be those of Freedom upon consummation
of the acquisition, a number of the following risk factors
relate to the business and operations of GLG, as our successor.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this section prior to
the acquisition, the terms we, us and
our refer to Freedom and, following the consummation
of the acquisition, such terms refer to the combined company,
which will be renamed GLG Partners, Inc.
Risks
Related to Our Business Following the Acquisition
Difficult
market conditions may adversely affect our business in many
ways, each of which could materially reduce our revenue and cash
flow and adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
GLGs business is materially affected by conditions in the
global financial markets and economic conditions throughout the
world that are outside its control, such as interest rates,
availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty,
changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation), trade
barriers, commodity prices, currency exchange rates and controls
and national and international political circumstances
(including wars, terrorist acts or security operations). These
factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices
and the liquidity and the value of investments, and we may not
be able to or may choose not to manage its exposure to these
market conditions. Our profitability may also be adversely
affected by fixed costs and the possibility that it would be
unable to scale back other costs within a time frame sufficient
to match any decreases in revenue relating to changes in market
and economic conditions.
A general market downturn, or a specific market dislocation, may
result in lower net inflows and lower returns for the GLG Funds,
which would adversely affect our revenues. Furthermore, such
conditions would also increase the risk of default with respect
to investments held by the GLG Funds that have significant debt
investments.
GLGs
revenue, net income and cash flow are dependent upon performance
fees, which may make it difficult for us to achieve steady
earnings growth on a semi-annual basis.
GLGs revenue, net income and cash flow are all highly
variable, primarily due to the fact that performance fees can
vary significantly from period to period, in part, because
performance fees are recognized as revenue only when
contractually payable, or crystallized, from the GLG
Funds and managed accounts to which they relate, generally on
June 30 and December 31 of each year for the majority of the GLG
Funds. Although GLG has historically had low inter-group
correlations across asset classes, it may also experience
fluctuations in our results from period to period due to a
number of other factors, including changes in the values of the
GLG Funds investments, changes in the amount of
distributions, dividends or interest paid in respect of
investments, changes in our operating expenses, the degree to
which we encounter competition and general economic and market
conditions. Such variability may lead to volatility in the
trading price of our common stock and cause our results for a
particular period not to be indicative of our performance in a
future period. It may be difficult for us to achieve steady
growth in net income and cash flow on a semi-annual basis, which
could in turn lead to large adverse movements in the price of
our common stock or increased volatility in our stock price
generally.
The GLG Funds have high water marks, whereby
performance fees are earned by GLG only to the extent that the
net asset value of a GLG Fund at the end of a semi-annual period
exceeds the highest net asset value on the last date on which a
performance fee was earned. Certain of the GLG Funds also have
LIBOR hurdles whereby performance fees are not earned during a
particular period until the returns of such funds surpass the
LIBOR rate. The performance fees we earn are therefore dependent
on the net asset value of the GLG Funds, which could lead to
significant volatility in our semi-annual results. Because our
revenue, net income and cash flow can be highly variable from
period to period, we plan not to provide any guidance
13
regarding our expected semi-annual and annual operating results.
The lack of guidance may affect the expectations of public
market analysts and could cause increased volatility in our
stock price.
Periods
of underperformance could lead to disproportionate redemptions
in the GLG Funds or a decline in the rate at which we acquire
additional AUM.
If the GLG Funds underperform, existing clients may decide to
reduce or redeem or sell their investments or transfer asset
management responsibility to other asset managers and we may be
unable to obtain new asset management business. Poor performance
relative to other asset management firms may result in reduced
purchases of fund shares or units and increased sales or
redemptions of fund shares or units. As a result, investment
underperformance could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition. Such
underperformance would also likely lead to a decrease in our
revenue and operating income.
In
order to retain our investment professionals during periods of
poor performance, we may have to pay our investment
professionals a significant amount, even if we earn low or no
performance fees, which could have an adverse impact on our
business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Competition for investment professionals in the alternative
asset management industry is intense. Even if we earn low or no
performance fees, we may be required to pay significant
compensation and limited partner profit share to retain our key
personnel. In these circumstances, these amounts may represent a
greater percentage of our revenues than they have historically.
Investors
in the GLG Funds can generally redeem investments with only
short periods of notice.
Investors in the GLG Funds may generally redeem their
investments in those funds with only short periods of notice.
Investors may reduce the aggregate amount of their investment in
such funds, or transfer their investment to other funds with
different fee rate arrangements, for any number of reasons,
including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest
rates and financial market performance, or for no reason. If
interest rates are rising
and/or stock
markets are declining, the pace of fund redemptions could
accelerate. Redemptions of investments in the GLG Funds could
also take place more quickly than assets may be sold on account
of those funds to meet the price of such redemptions, which
could result in relevant funds
and/or our
being in breach of applicable legal, regulatory and contractual
requirements in relation to such redemptions resulting in
possible regulatory and stockholder actions against us
and/or the
GLG Funds. Any such action could potentially cause further
redemptions
and/or make
it more difficult to attract new investors. The redemption of
investments in the GLG Funds could adversely affect our
revenues, which are substantially dependent upon the AUM in the
GLG Funds. If redemptions of investments in funds cause our
revenues to decline, they could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We
will be dependent on the continued services of GLGs
Principals and other key personnel. The loss of key personnel
could have a material adverse effect on us.
GLGs Principals and other key personnel have contributed
to the growth and success of its business. We will be dependent
on the continued services of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and
Lagrange and other key personnel for our future success. The
loss of any Principal or other key personnel may have a
significant effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
The market for experienced asset management professionals is
extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by
frequent movement of employees among firms. Due to the
competitive market for asset management professionals and the
success achieved by some of GLGs key personnel, the costs
to attract and retain key personnel are significant and will
likely increase over time. In particular, if we lose any of our
Principals or other key personnel, there is a risk that we may
also experience outflows from AUM or fail to obtain new
business. As a result, the inability to attract or retain the
necessary highly skilled key personnel could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
14
The
cost of compliance with international employment, labor,
benefits and tax regulations may adversely increase our costs,
affect our revenue and impede our ability to expand
internationally.
Since GLG operates its business internationally, it is subject
to many different employment, labor, benefit and tax laws in
each country in which GLG operates, including laws and
regulations affecting employment practices, GLGs relations
with the Principals and its relations with some of its key
personnel who participate in the limited partner profit share
arrangement described below. If we are required to comply with
new regulations or new or different interpretations of existing
regulations, or if we are unable to comply with these
regulations or interpretations, our business could be adversely
affected, or the cost of compliance may make it difficult to
expand into new international markets, or we may be liable for
additional costs, such as social security or social insurance,
which may be substantial. Additionally, our competitiveness in
international markets may be adversely affected by regulations
requiring, among other things, the awarding of contracts to
local contractors, the employment of local citizens and/or the
purchase of services from local businesses or that favor or
require local ownership.
GLG
has experienced rapid growth, which may be difficult to sustain
and which may place significant demands on our administrative,
operational and financial resources.
As of June 1, 2007, GLGs gross AUM (including
assets invested from other GLG Funds) were in excess of
$20 billion, up from $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2001. As of June 1, 2007, GLGs net
AUM (net of assets invested from other GLG Funds) were in excess
of $17 billion, up from $3.9 billion as of
December 31, 2001. This rapid growth has caused, and if it
continues will continue to cause, significant demands on
GLGs legal, accounting, technology and operational
infrastructure, and increased expenses. The complexity of these
demands, and the expense required to address them, is a function
not simply of the amount by which GLGs AUM have grown, but
of significant differences in the investing strategies of its
different funds. In addition, we will be required to
continuously develop our systems and infrastructure in response
to the increasing sophistication of the investment management
market and legal, accounting and regulatory developments. Our
future growth will depend, among other things, on our ability to
maintain an operating platform and management system sufficient
to address our growth and will require us to incur significant
additional expenses and to commit additional senior management
and operational resources. As a result, we face significant
challenges:
|
|
|
|
|
in maintaining adequate financial and business controls;
|
|
|
|
in implementing new or updated information and financial systems
and procedures; and
|
|
|
|
in training, managing and appropriately sizing our work force
and other components of our business on a timely and
cost-effective basis.
|
There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our
expanding operations effectively or that we will be able to
continue to grow, and any failure to do so could adversely
affect our ability to generate revenue and control our expenses.
There
can be no assurance that our expansion into the United States or
other markets will be successful.
While GLG is currently in the process of developing distribution
capability in the United States, the Middle East and Asia,
expanding our operations into the United States or other
markets will be difficult due to a number of factors, including
the fact that several of them are well-developed markets with
established competitors and different regulatory regimes. Our
failure to continue to grow our revenues (whether or not as a
result of a failure to increase AUM), expand our business or
control our cost base could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Damage
to our reputation, including as a result of personnel
misconduct, failure to manage inside information, or fraud,
could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
GLGs reputation is one of its most important assets. Its
relationships with individual and institutional investors and
other significant market participants are very important to its
business. Any deterioration in our reputation held by one or
more of these market participants could lead to a loss of
business or a failure to win
15
new fund mandates. For example, we will be exposed to the risk
that litigation, regulatory action, misconduct, operational
failures, negative publicity or press speculation, whether or
not valid, could harm our reputation. Factors which could
adversely affect our reputation include but are not limited to:
|
|
|
|
|
Fraud, misconduct or improper practice by any of our personnel,
including failure to comply with applicable regulations or
non-adherence by a portfolio manager to the investment
guidelines applicable to each fund. Such actions can be
particularly detrimental in the provision of financial services
and could involve, for example, fraudulent transactions entered
into for a clients account, diversion of funds, the
intentional or inadvertent release of confidential information
or failure to follow internal procedures. Such actions could
expose us to financial losses resulting from the need to
reimburse customers or other business partners or as a result of
fines or other regulatory sanctions, and may significantly
damage our reputation.
|
|
|
|
Failure to manage inside information. GLG frequently trades in
multiple securities of the same issuer. In the course of
transactions involving these securities, we may receive inside
information in relation to certain issuers. If we do not
sufficiently control the use of this inside information or any
other inside information we receive, we
and/or our
employees could be subject to investigation and criminal or
civil liability.
|
|
|
|
Failure to manage conflicts of interest. As GLG has expanded the
scope of its business and client base, it has been increasingly
exposed to potential conflicts of interest. If we fail, or
appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of
interest, we could face significant damage to our reputation,
litigation or regulatory proceedings or penalties.
|
Damage to our reputation as a result of these or other factors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Operational
risks may disrupt our business, result in losses or limit our
growth.
GLG relies heavily on its financial, accounting and other data
processing systems. If any of these systems do not operate
properly or are disabled, we could suffer financial loss, a
disruption of our business, liability to the GLG Funds,
regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
In addition, GLG operates in a business that is highly dependent
on information systems and technology. Our information systems
and technology may not continue to be able to accommodate our
growth, and the cost of maintaining such systems may increase
from its current level. Such a failure to accommodate growth, or
an increase in costs related to such information systems, could
have a material adverse effect on us.
Furthermore, GLG depends on its headquarters in London, where
most of its personnel are located, for the continued operation
of its business. A disaster or a disruption in the
infrastructure that supports our business, including a
disruption involving electronic communications or other services
used by us or third parties with whom we will conduct business,
or directly affecting our headquarters, could have a material
adverse impact on our ability to continue to operate our
business without interruption. Our disaster recovery programs
may not be sufficient to mitigate the harm that may result from
such a disaster or disruption. In addition, insurance and other
safeguards might only partially reimburse us for our losses, if
at all.
Through outsourcing arrangements, GLG and the GLG Funds rely on
third-party administrators and other providers of middle- and
back-office support and development functions, such as prime
brokers, custodians, market data providers and certain risk
system, portfolio and management and telecommunications system
providers. Any interruption in our ability to rely on the
services of these third parties or deterioration in their
performance could impair the quality (including the timing) of
our services. Furthermore, if the contracts with any of these
third-party providers are terminated, we may not find
alternative outsource service providers on a timely basis or on
equivalent terms. The occurrence of any of these events could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
16
Our
business may suffer as a result of loss of business from key
private and institutional investors.
GLG generates a significant proportion of its revenue from a
small number of its top clients. As of June 1, 2007, the
assets of GLGs top individual client accounted for
approximately 5.9% of its net AUM. As of June 1, 2007,
GLGs largest institutional investor account represented
4.1% of its net AUM, with the top five accounts
collectively contributing 16.2% of its net AUM. The loss of
all or a substantial portion of the business provided by one or
more of these clients would have a material impact on the income
we derive from management and performance fees and consequently
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We may
be subject to regulatory investigation or enforcement action or
a change in regulation in the jurisdictions in which we
operate.
Our business is subject to regulation by various regulatory
authorities that are charged with protecting the interests of
our customers. The activities of GLG Partners LP are regulated
primarily by the FSA in the United Kingdom and are also
subject to regulation in the various other jurisdictions in
which it operates, including the IFSRA, CIMA and the Commission
de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in Luxembourg. In addition,
the GLG Funds are subject to regulation in the jurisdictions in
which they are organized. These and other regulators in these
jurisdictions have broad regulatory powers dealing with all
aspects of financial services including, among other things, the
authority to make inquiries of companies regarding compliance
with applicable regulations, to grant and in
specific circumstances to vary or cancel permits and
to regulate marketing and sales practices, advertising and the
maintenance of adequate financial resources. We will also be
subject to applicable anti-money laundering regulations and net
capital requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
In addition, the regulatory environment in which we will operate
frequently changes and has seen significant increased regulation
in recent years. We may be materially adversely affected as a
result of new or revised legislation or regulations or by
changes in the interpretation or enforcement of existing laws
and regulations.
As a result of regulatory actions, increased litigation in the
financial services industry or other reasons, we could be
subject to civil liability, criminal liability or sanctions
(including revocation of the licenses of our employees or
limited partners), censures, fines, or temporary suspension or
permanent bar from conducting business. Regulatory proceedings
could also result in adverse publicity or negative perceptions
regarding our business and divert managements attention
from the day-to-day management of the business. Any regulatory
investigations, proceedings, consequent liability or sanction
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We
will be subject to substantial litigation and regulatory
enforcement risks, and we may face significant liabilities and
damage to our professional reputation as a result of litigation
allegations or regulatory investigations and the attendant
negative publicity.
The investment decisions GLG makes in its asset management
business subject it to the risk of regulatory investigations and
enforcement actions in connection with its investment
activities, as well as third-party litigation arising from
investor dissatisfaction with the performance of those
investment funds and a variety of other litigation claims. GLG
has in the past been, and we may in the future be, the subject
of investigations and enforcement actions by regulatory
authorities resulting in fines and other penalties, which may be
harmful to our reputation, as well as our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We
will be subject to intense competition and could lose business
to our competitors.
The alternative investment management industry in which we will
be engaged is extremely competitive. Competition includes
numerous national, regional and local asset management firms and
broker-dealers, commercial bank and thrift institutions, and
other financial institutions. Many of these organizations offer
products and services that are similar to, or compete with,
those offered by GLG and have substantially more personnel and
greater financial resources than we will. Our key areas for
competition include historical
17
investment performance, our ability to source investment
opportunities, our ability to attract and retain the best
investment professionals, quality of service, the level of fees
generated or earned by our managers and our investment
managers stated investment strategy. We will also compete
for investment assets with banks, insurance companies and
investment companies. Our ability to compete may be adversely
affected if we underperform in comparison to relevant benchmarks
or peer groups.
The competitive market environment may result in increased
pressure on revenue margins (e.g., by the provision of
management fee rebates). Our profit margins and earnings will be
dependent in part on our ability to maintain current fee levels
for the products and services that we offer. Competition within
the alternative asset management industry could lead to pressure
on us to reduce the fees that we charge our clients for products
and services. A failure to compete effectively in this
environment may result in the loss of existing clients and
business, and of opportunities to capture new business, each of
which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
Certain
of our investment management and advisory agreements are subject
to termination on short notice.
The investment management and advisory agreements to which GLG
is party are generally terminable on three months notice.
Institutional and individual clients, and firms and agencies
with which we have strategic alliances, can terminate their
relationship with us for various reasons, including
unsatisfactory investment performance, interest rate changes and
financial market performance. Termination of these relationships
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
The
historical returns attributable to the GLG Funds may not be
indicative of our future results or of any returns expected on
an investment in our common stock.
The historical and potential future returns of the GLG Funds are
not directly linked to returns on its capital. Therefore, you
should not conclude that continued positive performance of the
GLG Funds will necessarily result in positive returns on an
investment in our common stock. However, poor performance of the
GLG Funds would cause a decline in our revenue from such funds,
and would therefore have a negative effect on our performance
and in all likelihood the returns on an investment in our common
stock.
Our
insurance arrangements may not be adequate to protect
us.
GLGs business entails the risk of liability related to
litigation from clients or third-party vendors and actions taken
by regulatory agencies. There can be no assurance that a claim
or claims will be covered by insurance or, if covered, will not
exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, or that any
insurer will remain solvent and will meet its obligations to
provide us with coverage or that insurance coverage will
continue to be available with sufficient limits at a reasonable
cost. Renewals of insurance policies may expose us to additional
costs through higher premiums or the assumption of higher
deductibles or co-insurance liability. The future costs of
maintaining insurance or meeting liabilities not covered by
insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
We may
use substantial amounts of leverage to finance our business,
which will expose us to substantial risks.
We may eventually use a significant amount of borrowings to
finance our business operations as a public company. This will
expose us to the typical risks associated with the use of
substantial leverage, including those discussed below under
Risks Related to the GLG Funds
There are risks associated with the GLG Funds use of
leverage. These risks could result in an increase in our
borrowing costs and could otherwise adversely affect our
business in a material way. In addition, when our credit
facility expires, we will need to negotiate a new credit
facility with our existing lender, replace it by entering into
credit facilities with new lenders or find other sources of
liquidity, and there is no guarantee that we will be able to do
so on attractive terms or at all. See GLG
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources for a further discussion of our liquidity.
18
An
increase in our borrowing costs may adversely affect our
earnings and liquidity.
Under our expected new credit facility, we may borrow of up to
$570.0 million. When this facility becomes due on
August 1, 2008, we will have the option to convert the
outstanding loan amounts into a term loan maturing three years
from the closing of the acquisition. At maturity, we will be
required to refinance the credit facility or loan, as
applicable, by entering into new credit facilities or issuing
debt securities, which could result in higher borrowing costs,
or issuing equity, which would dilute existing stockholders. We
could also repay the credit facility or loan, as applicable, by
using cash on hand or cash from the sale of our assets. No
assurance can be given that we will be able to enter into new
credit facilities or issue debt or equity securities in the
future on attractive terms, or at all, or that we will have
sufficient cash on hand to repay the credit facility or loan, as
applicable.
It is anticipated that loans under the credit facility will bear
interest at LIBOR plus 1.25% for the first two fiscal quarters
ending after the closing date of the acquisition, and thereafter
at an interest rate based on certain financial ratios applicable
to us and our consolidated subsidiaries. As such, the interest
expense we incur will vary with changes in the applicable LIBOR
reference rate. An increase in interest rates would adversely
affect the market value of any fixed-rate debt investments
and/or
subject them to prepayment or extension risk, which may
adversely affect our earnings and liquidity.
GLG is
subject to currency-related risks that could adversely affect
our business, results of operation or financial
condition.
GLG earns a significant portion of its revenue and incurs a
significant portion of its expenditure in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar. Movements in currency exchange rates could
have an adverse effect on both our revenues and expenses.
If we
were deemed an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 following the consummation of the
acquisition, applicable restrictions could make it impractical
for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
A person will generally be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, if:
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it is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or
proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities; or
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absent an applicable exemption, it owns or proposes to acquire
investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value
of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
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We believe that we will be engaged primarily in the business of
providing asset management and financial advisory services and
not in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in
securities. We also believe that the primary source of income
from each of our businesses will be properly characterized as
income earned in exchange for the provision of services. We will
be an asset management and financial advisory firm and do not
propose to engage primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities. Accordingly, we do not
believe that, following the acquisition, we will be an
orthodox investment company as defined in
section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act and
described in the first bullet point above. Further, following
the acquisition, we will have no material assets other than our
equity interests in our subsidiaries, which in turn will have no
material assets (other than inter-company debt) other than
equity interests in the Acquired Companies. (These subsidiaries
will be vested with all management and control over the Acquired
Companies.) We do not believe our equity interests in our
subsidiaries or the equity interests of these subsidiaries in
the Acquired Companies are investment securities. Moreover,
because we believe that the subscriber shares in certain GLG
Funds are neither securities nor investment securities, we
believe that less than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of
U.S. government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis following the acquisition will be comprised
of assets that could be considered investment securities.
Accordingly, we do not believe that, following the acquisition,
we will be an inadvertent investment
19
company by virtue of the 40% test in section 3(a)(1)(C) of
the Investment Company Act as described in the second bullet
point above.
The Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder contain
detailed parameters for the organization and operation of
investment companies. Among other things, the Investment Company
Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with
affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and
equity securities, generally prohibit the issuance of options
and impose certain governance requirements. We intend to conduct
our operations so that we will not be deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. If anything were to
happen which would cause us to be deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, requirements imposed
by the Investment Company Act, including limitations on our
capital structure, ability to transact business with affiliates
(including the Acquired Companies) and ability to compensate key
employees, could make it impractical for us to continue our
business as currently conducted, impair the agreements and
arrangements between and among us, the Acquired Companies, and
our senior managing directors, or any combination thereof, and
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations. In addition, we may be required to
limit the amount of investments that we make as a principal or
otherwise conduct our business in a manner that does not subject
us to the registration and other requirements of the Investment
Company Act.
Risks
Related to the GLG Funds
GLG currently derives its revenues from management fees and
administration fees based on the value of the assets under
management in the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, and
performance fees based on the performance of the GLG Funds and
the accounts managed by GLG. If the acquisition is consummated,
Freedoms stockholders will not become investors in
the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, but rather will
become stockholders of an alternative asset manager. GLGs
revenues could be adversely affected by many factors that could
reduce assets under management or negatively impact the
performance of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by
GLG.
Valuation
methodologies for certain assets in the GLG Funds can be subject
to significant subjectivity.
In calculating the net asset values of the GLG Funds,
administrators of the GLG Funds may rely on methodologies for
calculating the value of assets in which the GLG Funds invest
that GLG or other third parties supply. Such methodologies are
advisory only but are not verified in advance by GLG or any
third party, and the nature of some of the funds
investments is such that the methodologies may be subject to
significant subjectivity and little verification or other due
diligence and may not comply with generally accepted accounting
practices or other valuation principles. Any allegation or
finding that such methodologies are or have become, in whole or
in part, incorrect or misleading could have an adverse effect on
the valuation of the relevant GLG Funds and, accordingly, on the
management fees and any performance fees receivable by us in
respect of such funds.
Some
of the GLG Funds and managed accounts are subject to emerging
markets risks.
Some of the GLG Funds and managed accounts invest in sovereign
debt issues by emerging market countries as well as in debt and
equity investments of companies and other entities in emerging
markets. Many emerging markets are developing both economically
and politically and may have relatively unstable governments and
economies based on only a few commodities or industries. Many
emerging market countries do not have firmly established product
markets, and companies may lack depth of management or may be
vulnerable to political or economic developments such as
nationalization of key industries. Investments in companies and
other entities in emerging markets and investments in emerging
market sovereign debt may involve a high degree of risk and may
be speculative. Risks include (1) greater risk of
expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, social
and political instability (including the risk of changes of
government following elections or otherwise) and economic
instability; (2) the relatively small current size of some
of the markets for securities and other investments in emerging
markets issuers and the current relatively low volume of
trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility;
(3) certain national policies which may restrict a GLG
Funds or a managed accounts investment opportunities
including restrictions on investing
20
in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; (4) the absence of developed legal structures
governing private or foreign investment and private property;
(5) the potential for higher rates of inflation or
hyper-inflation; (6) currency risk and the imposition,
extension or continuation of foreign exchange controls;
(7) interest rate risk; (8) credit risk;
(9) lower levels of democratic accountability;
(10) differences in accounting standards and auditing
practices which may result in unreliable financial information;
and (11) different corporate governance frameworks. The
emerging markets risks described above increase counterparty
risks for GLG Funds and managed accounts investing in those
markets. In addition, investor risk aversion to emerging markets
can have a significant adverse affect on the value
and/or
liquidity of investments made in or exposed to such markets and
can accentuate any downward movement in the actual or
anticipated value of such investments which is caused by any of
the factors described above.
Emerging markets are characterized by a number of market
imperfections, analysis of which requires experience in the
market and a range of complementary specialist skills. These
inefficiencies include (1) the effect of politics on
sovereign risk and asset price dynamics; and
(2) institutional imperfections in emerging markets, such
as deficiencies in formal bureaucracies, historical or cultural
norms of behavior and access to information driving markets.
While GLG seeks to take advantage of these market imperfections
to achieve investment performance for the GLG Funds and managed
accounts, we cannot guarantee that will be able do so in the
future. A failure to do so could have a material adverse effect
on our business, growth prospects, net inflows of AUM, revenues,
results of operations
and/or
financial condition.
Many
of the GLG Funds invest in foreign countries and securities of
issuers located outside of the United States and the United
Kingdom, which may involve foreign exchange, political, social
and economic uncertainties and risks.
Many of the GLG Funds invest a portion of their assets in the
equity, debt, loans or other securities of issuers located
outside the United States and the United Kingdom. In
addition to business uncertainties, such investments may be
affected by changes in exchange values as well as political,
social and economic uncertainty affecting a country or region.
Many financial markets are not as developed or as efficient as
those in the United States and the United Kingdom, and as a
result, liquidity may be reduced and price volatility may be
higher. The legal and regulatory environment may also be
different, particularly with respect to bankruptcy and
reorganization. Financial accounting standards and practices may
differ, and there may be less publicly available information in
respect of such companies.
Restrictions imposed or actions taken by foreign governments may
adversely impact the value of our fund investments. Such
restrictions or actions could include exchange controls, seizure
or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of other
governmental restrictions which adversely affect the prices of
securities or the ability to repatriate profits on investments
or the capital invested itself. Income received by the GLG Funds
from sources in some countries may be reduced by withholding and
other taxes. Any such taxes paid by a GLG Fund will reduce the
net income or return from such investments. While the GLG Funds
will take these factors into consideration in making investment
decisions, including when hedging positions, no assurance can be
given that the GLG Funds will be able to fully avoid these risks
or generate sufficient risk-adjusted returns.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds investments in
high yield and distressed debt.
The GLG Funds may invest in obligors and issuers in weak
financial condition, experiencing poor operating results, having
substantial financial needs or negative net worth, facing
special competitive problems, or in obligors and issuers that
are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among
the problems involved in investments in troubled obligors and
issuers is the fact that it may frequently be difficult to
obtain full information as to the conditions of such obligors
and issuers. The market prices of such investments are also
subject to abrupt and erratic market movements and significant
price volatility, and the spread between the bid and offer
prices of such investments may be greater than normally
expected. It may take a number of years for the market price of
such investments to reflect their intrinsic value. Some of the
investments held by the GLG Funds may not be widely traded, and
depending on the investment profile of a particular GLG Fund,
that funds exposure to such investments may be substantial
in relation to the market for those investments. In addition,
there is no recognized market for some of the investments held
in GLG Funds,
21
with the result that such investments are likely to be illiquid.
As a result of these factors, the investment objectives of the
relevant funds may be more difficult to achieve.
Fluctuations
in interest rates may significantly affect the returns derived
from the GLG Funds investments.
Fluctuations in interest rates may significantly affect the
return derived from investments within the GLG Funds, as well as
the market values of, and the corresponding levels of gains or
losses on, such investments. Such fluctuations could materially
adversely affect investor sentiment towards fixed income and
convertible debt instruments generally and the GLG Funds in
particular and consequently could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
The
GLG Funds are subject to risks due to potential illiquidity of
assets.
The GLG Funds may make investments or hold trading positions in
markets that are volatile and which may become illiquid. Timely
divestiture or sale of trading positions can be impaired by
decreased trading volume, increased price volatility,
concentrated trading positions, limitations on the ability to
transfer positions in highly specialized or structured
transactions to which it may be a party, and changes in industry
and government regulations. It may be impossible or costly for
the GLG Funds to liquidate positions rapidly in order to meet
margin calls, withdrawal requests or otherwise, particularly if
there are other market participants seeking to dispose of
similar assets at the same time or the relevant market is
otherwise moving against a position or in the event of trading
halts or daily price movement limits on the market or otherwise.
Moreover, these risks may be exacerbated for the GLG Funds that
are funds of hedge funds. For example, if one of these funds of
hedge funds were to invest a significant portion of its assets
in two or more hedge funds that each had illiquid positions in
the same issuer, the illiquidity risk for these funds of hedge
funds would be compounded.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds use of
leverage.
The GLG Funds have, and may, in the future, use leverage by
borrowing on the account of funds on a secured
and/or
unsecured basis and pursuant to repurchase arrangements
and/or
deferred purchase agreements. Leverage can also be employed in a
variety of other ways including margining (that is, an amount of
cash or securities an investor deposits with a broker when
borrowing to buy investments) and the use of futures, warrants,
options and other derivative products. Generally, leverage is
used with the intention of increasing the overall level of
investment in a fund. Higher investment levels may offer the
potential for higher returns. This exposes investors to
increased risk as leverage can increase the funds market
exposure and volatility. For instance, a purchase or sale of a
leveraged investment may result in losses in excess of the
amount initially deposited as margin for the investment. This
increased market exposure and volatility could have a material
adverse effect on the return of the funds.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds investments in
derivatives.
The GLG Funds may make investments in derivatives. These
investments are subject to a variety of risks. Examples of such
risks may include, but are not limited to:
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Limitation of risk assessment methodologies. Decisions to enter
into these derivatives and other securities contracts will be
based on estimates of returns and probabilities of loss derived
from our own calculations and analysis. There can be no
assurance that the estimates or the methodologies, or the
assumptions which underlie such estimates and methodologies,
will turn out to be valid or appropriate;
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Risks underlying the derivative and securities contracts. A
general rise in the frequency, occurrence or severity of certain
non-financial risks such as accidents
and/or
natural catastrophes will lead to a general decrease in the
returns and the possibility of returns from these derivatives
and securities contracts, which will not be reflected in the
methodology or assumption underlying the analysis of any
specific derivative or securities contract; and
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Particular risks. The particular instruments in which we will
invest on behalf of the GLG Funds may produce an unusually and
unexpectedly high amount of losses, which will not be reflected
in the methodology or assumptions underlying the analysis of any
specific derivative or securities contract.
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The
GLG Funds are subject to risks in using prime brokers,
custodians, administrators and other agents.
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All of the GLG Funds depend on the services of prime brokers,
custodians, administrators and other agents in connection with
certain securities transactions. For example, in the event of
the insolvency of a prime broker
and/or
custodian, the funds might not be able to recover equivalent
assets in full as they will usually rank among the prime
brokers and custodians unsecured creditors in
relation to assets that the prime broker or custodian borrows,
lends or otherwise uses. In addition, the GLG Funds cash
held with a prime broker or custodian may not be segregated from
the prime brokers or custodians own cash, and the
GLG Funds may therefore rank as unsecured creditors in
relation thereto.
GLG
Fund investments are subject to numerous additional
risks.
GLG Fund investments, including investments by its external fund
of hedge funds products in other hedge funds, are subject to
numerous additional risks, including the following:
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Certain of the GLG Funds are newly established funds without any
operating history or are managed by management companies or
general partners who do not have a significant track record as
an independent manager;
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Generally, there are few limitations on the execution of the GLG
Funds investment strategies, which are subject to the sole
discretion of the management company of such funds;
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The GLG Funds may engage in short-selling, which is subject to
the theoretically unlimited risk of loss because there is no
limit on how much the price of a security may appreciate before
the short position is closed out. A GLG Fund may be subject to
losses if a security lender demands return of the lent
securities and an alternative lending source cannot be found or
if the GLG Fund is otherwise unable to borrow securities that
are necessary to hedge its positions;
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Credit risk may arise through a default by one of several large
institutions that are dependent on one another to meet their
liquidity or operational needs, so that a default by one
institution causes a series of defaults by the other
institutions. This systemic risk may adversely
affect the financial intermediaries (such as clearing agencies,
clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges) with
which the GLG Funds interact on a daily basis;
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The efficacy of investment and trading strategies depends
largely on the ability to establish and maintain an overall
market position in a combination of financial instruments.
Trading orders may not be executed in a timely and efficient
manner due to various circumstances, including systems failures
or human error. In such event, the GLG Funds might only be able
to acquire some but not all of the components of the position,
or if the overall position were to need adjustment, the GLG
Funds might not be able to make such adjustment. As a result,
the GLG Funds would not be able to achieve the market position
selected by the management company or general partner of such
funds, and might incur a loss in liquidating their position; and
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The investments held by the GLG Funds are subject to risks
relating to investments in commodities, futures, options and
other derivatives, the prices of which are highly volatile and
may be subject to the theoretically unlimited risk of loss in
certain circumstances, including if the fund writes a call
option. Price movements of commodities, futures and options
contracts and payments pursuant to swap agreements are
influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing
supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and
exchange control programs and policies of governments and
national and international political and economic events and
policies. The value of futures, options and swap agreements also
depends upon the price of the commodities underlying them. In
addition, the assets of the GLG Funds are subject to the risk of
the failure of any of the exchanges on which their
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positions trade or of their clearinghouses or counterparties.
Most U.S. commodities exchanges limit fluctuations in
certain commodity interest prices during a single day by
imposing daily price fluctuation limits or
daily limits, the existence of which may reduce
liquidity or effectively curtail trading in particular markets.
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The
GLG Funds are subject to counterparty risk with regard to
over-the-counter instruments which they may hold.
In the event of the insolvency of any counterparty or of any
broker through which portfolio managers trade for the account of
the GLG Funds, such as prime brokerage and custodian agreements
to which certain of the GLG Funds are party, the funds may only
rank as unsecured creditors in respect of sums due to them on
the margin accounts or otherwise and any losses will be borne by
the funds. The GLG Funds may also enter into currency, interest
rate, total return or other swaps which may be surrogates for
other instruments such as currency forwards and interest rate
options. The value of such instruments, which generally depends
upon price movements in the underlying assets as well as
counterparty risk, will influence the performance of the GLG
Funds and therefore a fall in the value of such instruments
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition. In particular, certain GLG
Funds frequently trade in debt securities and other obligations,
either directly or on an assignment basis. Consequently, the
GLG Funds will be subject to risk of default by the debtor
or obligor in relation to their debt securities and other
obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
The
due diligence process that we will undertake in connection with
investments by the GLG Funds may not reveal all facts that may
be relevant in connection with an investment.
Before making investments, we will conduct due diligence that we
deem reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and
circumstances applicable to each investment. When conducting due
diligence, we may be required to evaluate important and complex
business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal
issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants and
investment banks may be involved in the due diligence process in
varying degrees depending on the type of investment.
Nevertheless, when conducting due diligence and making an
assessment regarding an investment, we will rely on the
resources available to us, including information provided by the
target of the investment and, in some circumstances, third-party
investigations. The due diligence investigation that we will
carry out with respect to any investment opportunity may not
reveal or highlight certain facts that could adversely affect
the value of the investment.
The
GLG Funds make investments in companies that the GLG Funds do
not control.
Investments by most of the GLG Funds will include debt
instruments and equity securities of companies that the GLG
Funds do not control. Such instruments and securities may be
acquired by the GLG Funds through trading activities or through
purchases of securities from the issuer. These investments will
be subject to the risk that the company in which the investment
is made may make business, financial or management decisions
with which we do not agree or that the majority stakeholders or
the management of the company may take risks or otherwise act in
a manner that does not serve our interests. If any of the
foregoing were to occur, the values of investments by the GLG
Funds could decrease and our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flow could suffer as a result.
Risk
management activities may adversely affect the return on the GLG
Funds investments.
When managing their exposure to market risks, the GLG Funds may
from time to time use forward contracts, options, swaps, credit
default swaps, caps, collars and floors or pursue other
strategies or use other forms of derivative instruments to limit
our exposure to changes in the relative values of investments
that may result from market developments, including changes in
prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity
prices. The success of any hedging or other derivative
transactions generally will depend on the ability to correctly
predict market changes, the degree of correlation between price
movements of a derivative instrument, the position being hedged,
the creditworthiness of the counterparty and other factors. As a
result,
24
while the GLG Funds may enter into a transaction in order to
reduce their exposure to market risks, the transaction may
result in poorer overall investment performance than if it had
not been executed. Such transactions may also limit the
opportunity for gain if the value of a hedged position increases.
The
GLG Funds may be subject to U.K. tax if GLG does not qualify for
the U.K. Investment Manager Exemption.
Certain of the GLG Funds may, under U.K. tax legislation, be
regarded as carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through
their investment manager, GLG Partners LP. It is our intention
to organize our affairs such that neither the investment manager
nor the group companies that are partners in the investment
manager constitute a U.K branch or permanent establishment of
the GLG Funds by reason of exemptions provided by
Section 127 of the Finance Act 1995 and Schedule 26 of
the Finance Act 2003. These exemptions, which apply in respect
of income tax and corporation tax respectively, are
substantially similar and are each often referred to as the
Investment Manager Exemption (IME).
We cannot assure you that the conditions of the IME will be met
at all times in respect of every fund. Failure to qualify for
the IME in respect of a fund could subject the fund to U.K. tax
liability, which, if not paid, would become the liability of GLG
Partners LP, as investment manager. This U.K. tax liability
could be substantial.
In organizing our affairs such that we are able to meet the IME
conditions, we will take account of a statement of practice
published by the U.K. tax authorities that sets out their
interpretation of the law. The U.K. tax authorities are
currently in the process of revising this statement. On the
basis of the most recent draft and additional information made
publicly available by the U.K. tax authorities, we do not
anticipate that the changes in practice being introduced will
have a material impact on our ability to meet the IME conditions
in respect of the GLG Funds. However, until the final revised
statement is published we cannot fully assess how the changes
will affect us.
Risks
Related to Our Organization and Structure Following the
Acquisition
The
consummation of the acquisition could result in disruptions in
business, loss of clients or contracts or other adverse
effects.
The consummation of the acquisition may cause disruptions,
including potential loss of clients and other business partners,
in the business of GLG, which could have material adverse
effects on our business and operations. Although we believe that
GLGs business relationships are and will remain stable
following the acquisition, GLGs clients and other business
partners, in response to the consummation of the acquisition,
may adversely change or terminate their relationships with us,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business
following the acquisition.
Since
GLG is primarily operated in the United Kingdom, we may
encounter risks specific to companies located outside the United
States.
Since GLG is primarily operated in the United Kingdom, we will
be exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future
results of operations following the acquisition. The additional
risks we may be exposed to in these cases include but are not
limited to:
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
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cultural differences; and
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foreign exchange controls.
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25
We
will be a controlled company within the meaning of
the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual and, as a
result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from
certain corporate governance standards, which may limit the
presence of independent directors on our board of directors or
board committees.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, GLGs
Principals, their Trustees and certain other GLG Shareowners who
have entered into a voting agreement will beneficially own our
common stock and Series A preferred stock which
collectively initially represent approximately 54% of our voting
power (after giving effect to the co-investment and assuming no
redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of
outstanding warrants). Accordingly, they will have the ability
to elect our board of directors and thereby control our
management and affairs. Therefore, we will be a controlled
company for purposes of Section 303(A) of the New
York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
As a controlled company, we will be exempt from
certain governance requirements otherwise required by the New
York Stock Exchange, including the requirement that we have a
nominating and corporate governance committee. Under these
rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is
held by an individual, a group or another company is a
controlled company and is exempt from certain
corporate governance requirements, including requirements that
(1) a majority of the board of directors consist of
independent directors, (2) compensation of officers be
determined or recommended to the board of directors by a
majority of its independent directors or by a compensation
committee that is composed entirely of independent directors and
(3) director nominees be selected or recommended for
selection by a majority of the independent directors or by a
nominating committee composed solely of independent directors.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, we intend to
utilize some of these exemptions. For example, we will not have
a nominating committee. Accordingly, the procedures for
approving significant corporate decisions can be determined by
directors who have a direct or indirect interest in the matters
and you will not have the same protections afforded to
stockholders of other companies that are required to comply with
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. In addition,
although we initially expect that a majority of our board of
directors will consist of independent directors, we cannot
assure you that we will not rely on the exemption from this
requirement in the future.
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of our voting
power, GLGs Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company, and that voting control could ultimately affect the
market price of our common stock.
Certain
provisions in our proposed organizational documents and Delaware
law will make it difficult for someone to acquire control of
us.
Provisions in our organizational documents as proposed to be
amended in connection with the acquisition will make it more
difficult and expensive for a third party to acquire control of
us even if a change of control would be beneficial to the
interests of our stockholders. For example, our organizational
documents will require advance notice for proposals by
stockholders and nominations, place limitations on convening
stockholder meetings and authorize the issuance of preferred
shares that could be issued by our board of directors to thwart
a takeover attempt. In addition, if approved by Freedom
stockholders, the amendments to our organizational documents
will require the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, to adopt, alter, amend or repeal our
by-laws; remove a director (other than directors elected by a
series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect
a class of directors) from office, with or without cause; and
amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions.
26
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of the our
voting power, the Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will be able to determine the outcome of all
matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. Certain provisions of
Delaware law may also delay or prevent a transaction that could
cause a change in our control. The market price of our shares
could be adversely affected to the extent that the
Principals control over us, as well as provisions of our
organizational documents, discourage potential takeover attempts
that our stockholders may favor.
An
active market for our common stock may not
develop.
Our common stock is currently listed on the American Stock
Exchange. We will apply to have our shares of common stock
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GLG. However, we cannot assure you that our shares
will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if approved, that a regular trading market of our shares will
develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any
market will be sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of
the likelihood that an active trading market for our shares will
develop or be maintained, the liquidity of any trading market,
your ability to sell your shares when desired, or at all, or the
prices that you may obtain for your shares.
The
value of our common stock may be adversely affected by market
volatility.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of
our shares may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide
fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our shares may
fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If
the market price of our shares declines significantly, you may
be unable to resell your shares at or above your purchase price,
if at all. We cannot assure you that the market price of our
shares will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the
future. Some of the factors that could negatively affect the
price of our shares or result in fluctuations in the price or
trading volume of our shares include:
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variations in our quarterly operating results or dividends;
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failure to meet analysts earnings estimates or failure to
meet, or the lowering of, our own earnings guidance;
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publication of research reports about us or the investment
management industry or the failure of securities analysts to
cover our shares after the acquisition;
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additions or departures of the Principals and other GLG key
personnel;
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adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or
securities we may issue in the future;
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actions by stockholders;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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speculation in the press or investment community;
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changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing
interpretations thereof affecting our business or enforcement of
these laws and regulations, or announcements relating to these
matters;
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adverse publicity about the asset management industry generally
or individual scandals, specifically; and
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general market and economic conditions.
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We may
not be able to pay dividends on our common stock.
As a holding company, our ability to pay dividends will be
subject to the ability of our subsidiaries to provide cash to
us. We intend to distribute dividends to our stockholders and/or
repurchase our common stock in amounts to be determined by our
board of directors. Accordingly, we expect to cause our
subsidiaries to make distributions to their stockholders or
partners, as applicable, in an amount sufficient to enable us to
pay such dividends to our stockholders or make such repurchases,
as applicable; however, no assurance can be given that such
distributions or stock repurchases will or can be made. Our
board can reduce or eliminate our dividend, or decide not to
repurchase our common stock, at any time, in its discretion. In
addition, our
27
subsidiaries will be required to make minimum tax distributions
and certain other distributions to their stockholders or
partners, as applicable. If our subsidiaries have insufficient
funds, we may have to borrow funds or sell assets, which could
materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial
condition. In addition, our subsidiaries earnings may be
insufficient to enable them to make required minimum tax
distributions and certain other distributions to their
stockholders or partners, as applicable. There may also be
circumstances under which we are restricted from paying
dividends or making stock repurchases under our credit facility
and under applicable law or regulation.
Risks
Related to the Acquisition
The
price of our common stock after the acquisition may be less than
what you originally paid for your shares of common stock prior
to the acquisition.
The market for common shares of companies in our industry may be
volatile. Our common stock after the acquisition may trade at
prices lower than what you originally paid for your
corresponding shares of our common stock prior to the
acquisition.
To
complete the proposed acquisition, we will incur a large amount
of debt, which will limit our ability to fund general corporate
requirements and obtain additional financing, limit our
flexibility in responding to business opportunities and
competitive developments and increase our vulnerability to
adverse economic and industry conditions.
We expect to incur up to $570.0 million of indebtedness to
finance the proposed acquisition, transaction costs, deferred
underwriting fees and our operations after the acquisition. As a
result of the substantial fixed costs associated with these debt
obligations, we expect that:
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a decrease in revenues will result in a disproportionately
greater percentage decrease in earnings;
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we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund all of these fixed
costs if our revenues decline or costs increase;
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we may have to use our working capital to fund these fixed costs
instead of funding general corporate requirements, including
capital expenditures; and
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we may not have sufficient liquidity to respond to business
opportunities, competitive developments and adverse economic
conditions.
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These debt obligations may also impair our ability to obtain
additional financing, if needed, and our flexibility in the
conduct of our business. Moreover, we expect that the terms of
our indebtedness will restrict our ability to take certain
actions, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness,
mergers and acquisitions, investments at the parent company
level and asset sales. Our ability to pay the fixed costs
associated with our debt obligations will depend on our
operating performance and cash flow, which will in turn depend
on general economic conditions. A failure to pay interest or
indebtedness when due could result in a variety of adverse
consequences, including the acceleration of our indebtedness. In
such a situation, it is unlikely that we would be able to
fulfill our obligations under or repay the accelerated
indebtedness or otherwise cover our fixed costs.
We
expect to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition, whether or not the acquisition is completed, which
will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for other
corporate purposes.
We expect to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition, whether or not the acquisition is completed. These
costs will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for
other corporate purposes. We estimate that we will incur direct
transaction costs of approximately $36 million associated
with the acquisition, which will be included as a part of the
total purchase cost for accounting purposes if the acquisition
is completed. There is no assurance that the actual costs may
not exceed these estimates. In addition, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA
Sub 3 Limited may incur additional material charges reflecting
additional costs associated with the acquisition in fiscal
quarters subsequent to the quarter in which the acquisition was
28
completed. There is no assurance that the significant costs
associated with the acquisition will prove to be justified in
light of the benefit ultimately realized.
We do
not have any operations, and GLG has never operated as a public
company. Fulfilling our obligations as a public company after
the acquisition will be expensive and time
consuming.
GLG, as a private company, has not been required to prepare or
file periodic and other reports with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the applicable U.S.
federal securities laws or to comply with the requirements of
U.S. federal securities laws applicable to public
companies, such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. Although GLG maintains separate legal and compliance and
internal audit functions, which along with its Chief Operating
Officer, report on a day-to-day basis directly to its Co-Chief
Executive Officer with further formal reporting to its
Management Committee, and we have maintained disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as
required under the U.S. federal securities laws with
respect to our activities, neither GLG nor Freedom has been
required to establish and maintain such disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting as
will be required with respect to a public company with
substantial operations.
Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and
regulations of the SEC, as well as the rules of the American
Stock Exchange, where we are currently listed, and the New York
Stock Exchange, where we intend to apply for listing if the
acquisition is consummated, we will be required to implement
additional corporate governance practices and adhere to a
variety of reporting requirements and accounting rules.
Compliance with these obligations will require significant time
and resources from our management and our finance and accounting
staff, may require additional staffing and infrastructure and
will significantly increase our legal, insurance and financial
compliance costs. As a result of the increased costs associated
with being a public company after the acquisition, our operating
income as a percentage of revenue is likely to be lower.
We
must comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 in a relatively short timeframe.
After the acquisition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 will require us to document and test the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting
in accordance with an established control framework and to
report on our managements conclusion as to the
effectiveness of these internal controls over financial
reporting beginning with the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007. We will also be required to have an
independent registered public accounting firm test the internal
controls over financial reporting and report on the
effectiveness of such controls for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007 and subsequent years. In addition, the
independent registered public accounting firm will be required
to report on managements assessment. Any delays or
difficulty in satisfying these requirements could adversely
affect future results of operations and our stock price.
We may incur significant costs to comply with these
requirements. We may in the future discover areas of internal
controls over financial reporting that need improvement,
particularly with respect to any businesses acquired in the
future. There can be no assurance that remedial measures will
result in adequate internal controls over financial reporting in
the future. Any failure to implement the required new or
improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their
implementation, could materially adversely affect our results of
operations or could cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. If we are unable to conclude that we have effective
internal controls over financial reporting, or if our auditors
are unable to provide an unqualified report regarding the
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as
required by Section 404, investors may lose confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements, which could result
in a decrease in the value of our securities. In addition,
failure to comply with Section 404 could potentially
subject us to sanctions or investigation by the SEC or other
regulatory authorities.
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The
American Stock Exchange may delist our securities, which could
limit investors ability to make transactions in our
securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our securities are listed on the American Stock Exchange. We
intend to seek to have our securities approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange following consummation of the
acquisition. We cannot assure you that our securities will
continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange, as we
might not meet certain continued listing standards such as
income from continuing operations, or that our securities will
be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
Additionally, until such time as we voluntarily delist from the
American Stock Exchange in connection with the acquisition of
GLG, the American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new
initial listing application and meet its initial listing
requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing
requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet
those initial listing requirements at that time.
If we fail to have our securities listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, and the American Stock Exchange delists our securities
from trading, we could face significant consequences including:
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a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock which will require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our common stock;
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limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our
company; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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Risks
Related to a Failure to Consummate the Acquisition
If you
fail to vote or abstain from voting on the adoption of the
acquisition proposal, you may not exercise your redemption
rights to redeem your shares of Freedom common stock for a pro
rata portion of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account.
Stockholders holding shares of our common stock issued in our
initial public offering who vote against adoption of the
acquisition proposal may elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares for cash equal to a pro rata portion of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes
payable on the interest earned thereon). Stockholders who seek
to exercise this redemption right must submit their vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and their election that
Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later than immediately
prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special
meeting. Any stockholder who fails to vote or who abstains from
voting on the acquisition proposal may not exercise his or her
redemption rights and will not receive a pro rata portion of the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account upon
redemption of such stockholders shares.
We may
have insufficient time or funds to complete an alternate
business combination if the acquisition proposal is not adopted
by our stockholders or the acquisition is otherwise not
completed.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, among other
things, we must complete a business combination with a fair
market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the
trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment by certain
of our founders at the time of the business combination
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $18.0 million) by June 28, 2008 (or by
December 28, 2008 if a letter of intent, agreement in
principle or a definitive agreement has been executed by
June 28, 2008 and the business combination relating thereto
has not yet been consummated). If we fail to consummate a
business combination within the required time frame, we will, in
accordance with our certificate of incorporation dissolve,
liquidate and wind up. The foregoing requirements are set forth
in our certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated
without the vote of our board and the vote of at least a
majority of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. If
the acquisition proposal is not adopted by our stockholders, we
will not complete the acquisition and may not be able to
consummate an alternate business
30
combination within the required time frame, either due to
insufficient time or insufficient operating funds. If we fail to
consummate a business combination within the required time
frame, we will be required to commence proceedings to dissolve
and liquidate our assets. If we dissolve and liquidate before we
consummate a business combination and distribute the trust
account, our public stockholders will receive less than the unit
offering price in our initial public offering of $10.00 and our
warrants will expire and become worthless.
You
may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the
extent of liquidating distributions received by
you.
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not complete a business
combination by June 28, 2008 (or by December 28, 2008
if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement has been executed by June 28, 2008 and the
business combination relating thereto has not yet been
consummated). Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent
of distributions received by them in a dissolution conducted in
accordance with the DGCL. We do not intend to comply with the
procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL, which
prescribes various procedures by which stockholder liability may
be limited. Because we will not be complying with
Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval to comply
with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, requiring us to adopt a
plan of dissolution that will reasonably provide for our payment
of (1) all existing claims, including those that are
contingent and are known to us, (2) all pending proceedings
to which we are a party and (3) all claims that may be
potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years based on facts known to us.
However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an
operating company, and our operations have been limited to
searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only
likely claims to arise would be from the vendors that we have
engaged (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.)
and potential target businesses. We have sought to have all
vendors that we engage and prospective target businesses execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
Although we have not received any such agreements, the claims
that could be made against us should be significantly limited
and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any
liability extending to the trust is minimal. If our plan of
distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any
liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating
distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholders
pro rata portion of the claim or the amount distributed to the
stockholder. Our plan of distribution in compliance with
Section 281(b) of the DGCL does not bar stockholder
liability for claims not brought in a proceeding before the
third anniversary of the dissolution (or such longer period
directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Accordingly, we
cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover
from our public stockholders amounts owed to them by us.
If we
are unable to consummate a business combination within the
prescribed time frames and are forced to dissolve and distribute
our assets, you will receive less than $10.00 per share on
distribution of trust account funds and our warrants will expire
worthless.
If we are unable to complete a business combination and must
dissolve and liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidating
distribution will be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of
our initial public offering, our general and administrative
expenses and the costs of seeking a business combination. We
expect these costs and expenses to include approximately
$1.7 million for expenses for the due diligence and
investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately
$1.7 million for legal, accounting and other expenses
associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an
initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $240,000 for
office space, administrative services and secretarial support
payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of
Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month; $125,000 as
a reserve for liquidation expenses; $60,000 for legal and
accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and
approximately $75,000 for general working capital that will be
used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. If we are unable
to conclude an initial business combination and expend all of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the
proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into
account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of
income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to
$3.9 million in
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interest income on the trust account balance previously released
to us to fund working capital requirements, the initial
per-share liquidation price would be $9.88, or $0.12 less than
the per-unit
offering price of $10.00. We cannot assure you that the actual
per share liquidation price will not be less than $9.88.
In the event that our board of directors recommends and our
stockholders approve our dissolution and the distribution of our
assets and it is subsequently determined that our reserves for
claims and liabilities to third parties are insufficient,
stockholders who receive funds from our trust account could be
liable up to such amounts to creditors. Furthermore, our
outstanding warrants are not entitled to participate in a
liquidating distribution and the warrants will therefore expire
and become worthless if we dissolve and liquidate before
completing a business combination.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
trust may be reduced and the per share liquidation price
received by you will be less than $9.88 per share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from
third-party claims against us. Although we seek to have all
vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities that we
engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account, not all vendors, prospective target businesses or
other entities that we have engaged have executed such
agreements, and there is no guarantee that all vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities that we engage
in the future (if the acquisition is not completed) will execute
such agreements, or if executed, that this will prevent
potential contracted parties from making claims against the
trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a
result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or
agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust
account for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust
may be subject to claims which would take priority over the
claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the
per-share liquidation price could be less than $9.88 due to
claims of such creditors. If we are unable to complete a
business combination and are forced to dissolve and liquidate,
each of Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin will, by agreement,
be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust
account are not reduced by the claims of prospective target
businesses, vendors or other entities that are owed money by us
for services rendered or products sold to us.
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin have provided us with
documentation showing sufficient liquid assets with which they
could meet their respective obligations.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not
dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the
extent bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to return to our public
stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
If we
do not complete a business combination and dissolve, payments
from the trust account to you may be delayed.
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of
distribution subsequent to the expiration of the 18 and
24 month deadlines would proceed in approximately the
following manner:
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our board of directors would, consistent with its obligations
described in our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law,
consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of
distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our
stockholders; at such time it would also cause to be prepared a
preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of
distribution as well as the boards recommendation of such
plan;
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upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy
statement with the SEC;
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if the SEC were not to review the preliminary proxy statement,
then, not less than 10 days following the passing of such
deadline, we would mail the proxy statement to our stockholders,
and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we would
convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they would
either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of
distribution; and
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if the SEC were to review the preliminary proxy statement, we
currently estimate that we would receive their comments
30 days following the passing of such deadline. We would
mail the proxy statement to our stockholders following the
conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of
which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be
substantial) and we would convene a meeting of our stockholders
at which they would either approve or reject our dissolution and
plan of distribution.
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In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution
and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we
will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our
dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our certificate of
incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the
permitted time periods for consummating a business combination
will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities
related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including
liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such
funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be
distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until
the approval of our dissolution is obtained from our
stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be
released (other than in connection with the funding of working
capital, a redemption or a business combination as described
elsewhere in this proxy statement). Consequently, holders of a
majority of our outstanding common stock must approve our
dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust
account and the funds will not be available for any other
corporate purpose.
These procedures, or a vote to reject any dissolution and plan
of distribution by our stockholders, may result in substantial
delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public
stockholders as part of our plan of distribution.
Our
current directors either directly or beneficially own shares of
common stock and warrants and have other interests in the
acquisition that are different from and in addition to yours. If
the acquisition is not approved, the securities held by them
will become worthless.
Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, have
agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of our shares of common stock and are deemed
to be a group for reporting purposes under the
Exchange Act of 1934. As of June 30, 2007, our sponsors and
their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, 18.3% of
our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (5.6%, in the
aggregate, upon consummation of the co-investment and the
acquisition). Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin are each
deemed to beneficially own 9.1% of the issued and outstanding
shares of our common stock (2.8% upon consummation of the
co-investment and the acquisition). All of the shares of our
common stock that they are deemed to beneficially own and
control are owned indirectly through their respective
affiliates. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities
have entered into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG
Shareowners that requires them to vote for the adoption of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and,
if necessary, the adjournment proposal.
Our founders beneficially own warrants to purchase
16,500,003 shares of our common stock
(21,500,003 shares of our common stock including the
co-investment warrants to be purchased by our sponsors
immediately prior to our consummation of a business combination
). Of these warrants, 12,000,003 were purchased by our founders
in a private placement for an aggregate purchase price of
$25,000, and 4,500,000 were purchased by our sponsors for
$4.5 million immediately prior to the consummation of our
initial public offering. In light of the amount of consideration
paid, our founders will likely benefit from the consummation of
the acquisition, even if the acquisition causes the market price
of our securities to significantly decrease. Furthermore, the
$4.5 million purchase price of the 4,500,000 sponsors
warrants will be included in the working capital that is
distributed to our public stockholders in the event of our
dissolution and liquidation. This may influence their motivation
for promoting the acquisition
and/or
soliciting proxies for the adoption of the acquisition proposal.
Our common stock and warrants had an aggregate market value
(without taking into account any discount due to the restricted
nature of such securities) of $
based on the closing sale prices of
$ and
$ , respectively, on the American
Stock Exchange on the record date. These securities are subject
to lock-up
agreements and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be sold,
assigned or transferred until at least one year after we
consummate a business combination, and our founders have waived
any rights to receive any liquidation proceeds that may be
distributed upon our liquidation in
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respect of shares they acquired prior to our initial public
offering. Therefore, if the acquisition proposal is not adopted
and we are required to commence proceedings to dissolve and
liquidate, the shares and warrants held directly or beneficially
by our founders will be worthless.
In addition, if we dissolve and liquidate prior to the
consummation of a business combination, Messrs. Berggruen
and Franklin, pursuant to certain written agreements executed in
connection with our initial public offering, will be personally
liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not
reduced by the claims of various vendors that are owed money by
us for services rendered or products sold to us and target
businesses who have entered into written agreements, such as a
letter of intent or confidentiality agreement, with us and who
have not waived all of their rights to make claims against the
proceeds in the trust account. These personal and financial
interests of our directors and officer may have influenced their
decision as members of our board of directors to approve the
acquisition proposal. In considering the recommendations of our
board of directors to vote for the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, you should consider these
interests. Additionally, the exercise of our directors
discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the
acquisition may result in a conflict of interest when
determining whether such changes or waivers are appropriate and
in our stockholders best interest.
Unless
we complete a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and our
other directors will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses they incur if such expenses exceed the
amount of our available cash which is not in the trust account.
Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether GLG is appropriate for a business combination and in the
public stockholders best interest.
Mr. Berggruen and our other directors will not receive
reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to
the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be
retained in the trust account, unless the acquisition is
consummated. Mr. Berggruen and our other directors have, as
part of the acquisition, negotiated the repayment of some or all
of any such expenses. The financial interest of
Mr. Berggruen and our other directors could influence their
motivation in selecting the acquisition and thus, there may be a
conflict of interest when determining whether a particular
business combination is in the stockholders best interest.
In addition, the proceeds we receive from the co-investment may
be used to repay the expenses for which Mr. Berggruen and
our other directors may negotiate repayment as part of our
business combination.
If we
are unable to maintain a current prospectus relating to the
common stock underlying our warrants, our warrants may have
little or no value and the market for our warrants may be
limited.
No warrants will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants by a
holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, in
effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to
that common stock. We have agreed to use our best efforts to
have a registration statement in effect covering shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the
date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current
prospectus relating to that common stock until the warrants
expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to do so. In addition, we may determine to exercise
our right to redeem the outstanding warrants while a current
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants is not available, in which case the warrants
will not be exercisable prior to their redemption. Additionally,
we have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash in the
absence of an effective registration statement or under any
other circumstances. The warrants may be deprived of any value,
the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of
warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if there is
no registration statement in effect covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or the
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current.
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We may
choose to redeem our outstanding warrants at a time that is
disadvantageous to our warrant holders.
We may redeem the warrants issued as a part of our units at any
time after the warrants become exercisable in whole and not in
part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon a minimum of
30 days prior written notice of redemption, if and
only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or
exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading day period ending three business days before we send
the notice of redemption. Redemption of the warrants could force
the warrant holders (1) to exercise the warrants and pay
the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for the holders to do so, (2) to sell the
warrants at the then current market price when they might
otherwise wish to hold the warrants or (3) to accept the
nominal redemption price which, at the time the warrants are
called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than
the market value of the warrants.
Our
outstanding warrants may be exercised in the future, which would
increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the
public market and result in dilution to our stockholders. This
might have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
Excluding 21,500,003 warrants beneficially owned by our founders
(which includes 5,000,000 co-investment warrants), outstanding
redeemable warrants to purchase an aggregate of
52,800,000 shares of common stock (100% of outstanding
shares not held by our founders) will become exercisable after
the later of the consummation of the acquisition or of another
business combination, or December 28, 2007. These warrants
would only be exercised if the $7.50 per share exercise price is
below the market price of our common stock. To the extent they
are exercised, additional shares of our common stock will be
issued, which will result in dilution to our stockholders and
increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public
market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the
public market could adversely affect the market price of our
shares.
Risks
Related to Taxation
Our
effective income tax rate depends on various factors and may
increase as our business expands into countries with higher tax
rates.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to have a low
effective income tax rate. We are a U.S. corporation that
is subject to the U.S. corporate income tax on its taxable
income. Our low expected effective tax rate after the
acquisition is primarily attributable to the asset basis
step-up
resulting from the acquisition and the associated
15-year
goodwill amortization deduction for U.S. tax purposes.
Going forward, our effective income tax rate will be a function
of our overall earnings, the income tax rates in the
jurisdictions in which our entities do business, the type and
relative amount of income earned by our entities in these
jurisdictions and the timing of repatriation of profits back to
the United States in the form of dividends. We expect that our
effective income tax rate may increase as our business expands
into countries with higher tax rates. In addition, allocation of
income among business activities and entities is subject to
detailed and complex rules and depends on the facts and
circumstances. No assurance can be given that the facts and
circumstances or the rules will not change from year to year or
that taxing authorities will not be able to successfully
challenge such allocations.
U.S.
persons who own 10% or more of our voting stock may be subject
to higher U.S. tax rates on a sale of the stock.
U.S. persons who hold 10% or more (actually
and/or
constructively) of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our voting stock may on the sale of the stock be
subject to U.S. tax at ordinary income tax rates (rather
than at capital gain tax rates) on the portion of their taxable
gain attributed to undistributed offshore earnings. This would
be the result if we are treated (for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) as principally availed to hold the stock of
foreign corporation(s) and the stock ownership in us satisfies
the stock ownership test for determining controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) status (determined as if we were a foreign
corporation). A foreign corporation is a CFC if, for an
uninterrupted period of 30 days or more during any taxable
year, more than 50% of its stock (by vote or value) is owned by
10% U.S. Shareholders. A
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U.S. person is a 10% U.S. Shareholder if
such person owns (actually
and/or
constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such corporation.
Following the acquisition, approximately 32.0% of our stock will
be treated as directly or constructively owned by 10%
U.S. Shareholders. Therefore, any U.S. person who
considers acquiring (directly, indirectly
and/or
constructively) 10% or more of our outstanding stock should
first consult with his or her tax advisor.
Our
U.K. tax liability will be higher if the interest expense
incurred by FA Sub 3 Limited cannot be fully utilized for U.K.
tax purposes.
FA Sub 3 Limited is incurring debt to finance the acquisition
and will be claiming a deduction for U.K. tax purposes for the
interest expense incurred on such debt. If the interest expense
incurred by FA Sub 3 Limited cannot be fully utilized for
U.K. tax purposes against U.K. income, our U.K. tax liability
might increase significantly. See also Our tax position
might change as a result of a change in tax laws. below
for a discussion of U.K. government proposals on interest
deductibility.
Our
tax position might change as a result of a change in tax
laws.
Since we operate our business in the United Kingdom, the United
States and internationally, we are subject to many different tax
laws. Tax laws (and the interpretations of tax laws by taxing
authorities) are subject to frequent change, sometimes
retroactively. There can be no assurance that any such changes
in the tax laws applicable to us will not adversely affect our
tax position.
The U.K. government has recently published proposals with regard
to the deductibility of interest expense incurred by U.K. tax
resident entities. No assurances can be given that the U.K.
government will not enact legislation that restricts the ability
of FA Sub 3 Limited to claim a tax deduction for the full amount
of its interest expense.
The U.S. Congress is considering changes to
U.S. income tax laws which would increase the
U.S. income tax rate imposed on carried
interest earnings and would subject to U.S. corporate
income tax certain publicly held private equity firms and hedge
funds structured as partnerships (for U.S. federal income
tax purposes). These changes would not apply to us because
Freedom is already taxed in the United States as a
U.S. corporation and GLG earns fee income and does not
receive a carried interest. No assurances can be
given that the U.S. Congress might not enact other tax law
changes that would adversely affect us.
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FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This proxy statement includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Our
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements regarding our expectations, hopes, beliefs,
intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any
statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other
characterizations of future events or circumstances, including
any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The
words anticipates believe,
continue, could, estimate,
expect, intend, may,
might, plan, possible,
potential, predict, project,
should, would and similar expressions
may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of
these words does not mean that a statement is not
forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement
are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning
future developments and their potential effects on us and speak
only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance
that future developments affecting us will be those that we have
anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control)
or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors
described under the heading Risk Factors and the
following:
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Freedoms ability to complete a combination with one or
more target businesses, including the acquisition of GLG;
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Freedoms success in retaining or recruiting, or changes
required in, its management or directors following a business
combination;
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Freedoms potential inability to obtain additional
financing to complete the acquisition;
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Freedoms limited pool of prospective target businesses,
including if the acquisition fails to close;
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the change in control of Freedom once the acquisition is
consummated;
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public securities limited liquidity and trading;
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the delisting of Freedoms securities from the American
Stock Exchange or an inability to have Freedoms securities
listed on the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock
Exchange or another exchange following the consummation of the
acquisition;
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use of proceeds not in trust or available to Freedom from
interest income on the trust account balance;
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financial performance;
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market conditions for GLGs investment funds;
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investment performance of GLGs investment funds and the
related performance fee revenue and impact on fund inflows and
outflows;
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operational risk; or
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risks associated with the use of leverage, investment in
derivatives, interest rates and currency fluctuations.
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Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary in material respects from those projected in these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be
required under applicable law.
37
THE
FREEDOM SPECIAL MEETING
The
Freedom Special Meeting
Freedom is furnishing this proxy statement to you as part of the
solicitation of proxies by the Freedom board of directors for
use at the special meeting in connection with the proposed
acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing amendments to our
certificate of incorporation, the adoption of the LTIP and the
adjournment proposal.
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting will be held
at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, to vote on each of the acquisition,
the pre-closing and post-closing amendments to our certificate
of incorporation, the adoption of the LTIP and, if necessary,
the adjournment proposal.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, the holders of Freedom common stock are
being asked to:
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approve the acquisition of GLG by Freedom pursuant to a purchase
agreement by and among Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2
Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited and the GLG Shareowners;
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approve four proposals to amend the certificate of incorporation
immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition to:
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change Freedoms name from Freedom Acquisition
Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners, Inc.;
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increase the number of authorized shares of Freedom capital
stock from 201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions;
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increase from the affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum
present at the meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares
of Freedom common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative
vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office,
with or without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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approve a proposal to amend the certificate of incorporation to
remove, effective after the consummation of the acquisition,
(1) certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and (2) the entirety
of Article Fifth of the certificate of incorporation, all
of which relate to the operation of Freedom as a blank check
company prior to the consummation of a business combination, and
to add provisions regarding dividends and distributions;
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approve the adoption of the LTIP; and
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authorize the adjournment of the special meeting to a later date
or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote
of proxies in the event there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan proposal.
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Recommendation
of the Freedom Board of Directors
The Freedom board of directors:
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has unanimously determined that the proposed acquisition,
amendments to our certificate of incorporation, adoption of the
LTIP and adjournment proposal are fair to, and in the best
interests of, Freedom and its stockholders;
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has determined that the fair market value of GLG is equal to or
greater than 80% of the value of the net assets of Freedom plus
the proceeds of the co-investment by our sponsors (excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$18.0 million);
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has unanimously approved and declared advisable the acquisition,
the amendments to our certificate of incorporation, the adoption
of the LTIP and the adjournment proposal; and
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unanimously recommends that the holders of Freedom common stock
vote FOR the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
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Record
Date; Who is Entitled to Vote
The record date for the special meeting is
August , 2007. Record holders of Freedom common
stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled
to vote or have their votes cast at the special meeting. On the
record date, there were 64,800,003 outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock.
Each share of Freedom common stock is entitled to one vote per
share at the special meeting. The holders of common stock
acquired in its initial public offering or afterwards are free
to vote such shares in their discretion.
Any shares of Freedom common stock purchased by its founders
prior to its initial public offering will be voted in accordance
with the majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and
any shares of Freedom common stock purchased by its founders in
or following the initial public offering will be voted in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
Freedoms issued and outstanding warrants do not have
voting rights and record holders of Freedom warrants will not be
entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Voting
Your Shares
Each share of Freedom common stock that you own in your name
entitles you to one vote. Your proxy card shows the number of
shares of Freedom common stock that you own.
There are two ways to vote your shares of Freedom common stock
at the special meeting:
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You can vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card.
If you vote by proxy card, your proxy, whose name is
listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct
on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card, but do
not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares
will be voted, as recommended by the Freedom board,
FOR the approval of the
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acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the
adjournment proposal.
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You can attend the special meeting and vote in person. Freedom
will give you a ballot when you arrive. However, if your shares
are held in the name of your broker, bank or another nominee,
you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee.
That is the only way Freedom can be sure that the broker, bank
or nominee has not already voted your shares.
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Who Can
Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in
respect of your Freedom common stock, you may
call
at .
No
Additional Matters May Be Presented at the Special
Meeting
This special meeting has been called only to consider the
approval of the acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing
amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation, the
LTIP and the adjournment proposal. Under Freedoms by-laws,
no other matters may be considered at the special meeting if
they are not included in the notice of the meeting.
Revoking
Your Proxy
If you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is
exercised by doing any one of the following:
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You may send another proxy card with a later date;
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You may
notify ,
addressed to Freedom, in writing before the special meeting that
you have revoked your proxy; and
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You may attend the special meeting, revoke your proxy and vote
in person.
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Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom
common stock outstanding as of the record date is required to
approve the acquisition proposal, provided that the holders of
less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their shares.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date is
required to approve each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal.
The adoption of the incentive plan proposal and the adjournment
proposal will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy
and entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
If you abstain from voting, it will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST: (1) the acquisition proposal (but
will not have the effect of redeeming your shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering are held, unless
an affirmative election voting against the proposal is made and
an affirmative election to redeem such shares of common stock is
made on the proxy card); (2) each of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals; (3) the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal; (4) the incentive plan
proposal; and (5) the adjournment proposal.
A failure to vote by not returning a signed proxy card will have
no impact upon the approval of the matters referred to in
(4) and (5) above, but, as the acquisition proposal,
each of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a
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majority of Freedom common stock, a failure to vote will have
the effect of a vote against such acquisition and certificate
amendments. Failure to vote will not have the effect of electing
to redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account.
If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock
exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal or
the incentive plan proposal. If you do not give your broker
voting instructions and the broker does not vote your shares,
this is referred to as a broker non-vote.
Abstentions and broker non-votes are counted for purposes of
determining the presence of a quorum. Broker non-votes will have
the same effect as votes AGAINST the acquisition
proposal, each of the
pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, but will not be counted towards the vote
total for the incentive plan proposal. However, a broker
non-vote that has the effect of voting against the
acquisition proposal will not have the effect of electing to
redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account.
Redemption Rights
Any stockholder of Freedom holding shares of common stock issued
in its initial public offering who votes against the acquisition
proposal may, at the same time, elect that Freedom redeem its
shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account. Stockholders
who seek to exercise this redemption right must submit their
vote against adoption of the acquisition proposal and their
election to have Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later
than immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal
at the special meeting. If so elected, Freedom will redeem these
shares for a pro rata portion of funds held in the trust
account, which consists of approximately $521.5 million, as
of June 30, 2007 (and includes a substantial portion of the
net proceeds from Freedoms initial public offering and
sale of the sponsors warrants) plus interest earned
thereon after such date, if the acquisition is consummated. If
the holders of 20%, or 10,560,000, or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in our initial public offering vote against
the acquisition proposal and elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, Freedom
will not be able to consummate the acquisition, regardless
of whether a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock vote in favor of the acquisition proposal. Based on
the amount of cash held in the trust account as of June 30,
2007, without taking into account any interest accrued after
such date, you will be entitled to elect to have Freedom redeem
each share of Freedom common stock that you hold for
approximately $9.88 per share. If the acquisition is not
consummated, Freedom will continue to search for a business
combination and no stockholder will be redeemed. However,
Freedom will be liquidated if (1) it does not consummate a
business combination by June 28, 2008, or (2) a letter
of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement is
executed by June 28, 2008 but a business combination is not
consummated by December 28, 2008. In any liquidation, the
net proceeds of our initial public offering held in the trust
account, plus any interest earned thereon, will be distributed
on a pro rata basis to the holders of Freedom common stock who
purchased their shares in Freedoms initial public offering
or thereafter.
If you properly exercise your redemption rights, then you will
be exchanging your redemption election shares for cash and will
no longer own these shares. You will only be entitled to receive
cash for these shares if you continue to hold these shares
through the closing date of the acquisition. You will be
required, whether you are a record holder or hold your shares in
street name, to either tender your certificates to
our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the
acquisition or to deliver your shares to the transfer agent
electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC
System, at your option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares
or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the tendering broker $35, and the broker
may or may not pass this cost on to you.
You will have sufficient time from the time we send out this
proxy statement through the time of the vote on the acquisition
proposal to deliver your shares if you wish to exercise your
redemption rights. This time period will vary depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process can be accomplished by you, whether or not you are a
record holder or your shares are held in street
name, within
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a day, by simply contacting the transfer agent or your broker
and requesting delivery of your shares through the DWAC System,
we believe this time period is sufficient for an average
investor.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). Furthermore, if you delivered a
certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the
meeting not to elect redemption, you may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically) to you.
The closing price of Freedom common stock
on ,
2007, the most recent trading day practicable before the date of
this proxy statement, was
$ and the amount of
cash held in the trust account was approximately
$521.5 million as of June 30, 2007, plus interest
accrued thereon after such date. If you would have elected to
exercise your redemption rights on such date, without taking
into account any interest accrued after such date, then you
would have been entitled to receive $9.88 per share. Prior to
exercising redemption rights, you should verify the market price
of Freedom common stock as you may receive higher proceeds from
the sale of your common stock in the public market than from
exercising your redemption rights. As
of ,
2007, the market price of
$ per share was higher
than the amount which would be received upon redemption.
Solicitation
Costs
Freedom is soliciting proxies on behalf of the Freedom board of
directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may
be made by telephone or in person. Freedom and its officers and
directors may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by
other electronic means, and in the event of such solicitations,
the information provided will be consistent with this proxy
statement and enclosed proxy card. These persons will not be
paid for soliciting proxies. Freedom will ask banks, brokers and
other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward its
proxy statement materials to their principals and to obtain
their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions.
Freedom will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
Freedom has
engaged
to solicit proxies for the special meeting. Freedom is
paying approximately
$ for solicitation
services, which amount includes a
$ fixed solicitation
fee and a per call fee estimated in the aggregate to be equal to
$ .
Stock
Ownership
Freedoms founders, including all its directors, and their
respective affiliates, who purchased or received shares of
common stock prior to its initial public offering and as of the
record date, beneficially own an aggregate of approximately
18.5% of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock. All of
such stockholders have agreed (1) to vote their shares of
common stock acquired prior to Freedoms initial public
offering in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest
of all other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal
and (2) to vote any shares of common stock purchased in our
initial public offering FOR the acquisition
proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
which beneficially own approximately 18.3% of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock, have entered into a founders
agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners that requires them
to vote FOR the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
42
THE
ACQUISITION PROPOSAL
Proposal
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, dated as of June 22,
2007, by and among Freedom, certain wholly owned subsidiaries of
Freedom and the GLG Shareowners, Freedom is proposing to acquire
all of the outstanding equity interests of GLG Partners Limited,
GLG Holdings Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest
Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd., GLG Partners Services Limited,
Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd.,
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman)
Limited (each, an Acquired Company and collectively,
the Acquired Companies). As a result of this
acquisition, Freedom will own and operate the combined business
and operations of the Acquired Companies and certain of their
subsidiaries and affiliates, including GLG Partners LP, GLG
Partners Services LP, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender Heights
LLP. The purchase price for the acquisition will be a
combination of cash, promissory notes and capital stock of
Freedom and certain Freedom subsidiaries, as described in
further detail under The Acquisition
General Purchase Price below.
Interests
of Freedom Directors and Officers in the Acquisition
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
Freedom to vote FOR the acquisition proposal, you
should be aware that all of the members of the Freedom board
have agreements or arrangements that provide them with interests
in the acquisition that differ from, or are in addition to,
those of Freedom stockholders generally. In particular:
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if the acquisition is not approved and Freedom fails to
consummate an alternative transaction within the time allotted
pursuant to its certificate of incorporation and Freedom is
therefore required to liquidate, the shares of common stock and
warrants held by Freedoms founders will be worthless
because Freedoms founders are not entitled to receive any
of the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering
that may be distributed upon liquidation of Freedom.
Freedoms founders beneficially own a total of
12,000,003 shares of Freedom common stock that have a
market value of $ based on
Freedoms share price of $ as
of ,
2007. Freedoms sponsors also beneficially own warrants to
purchase 16,500,003 shares of Freedom common stock that
have a market value of $ based on
Freedoms warrant price of $
as
of ,
2007. However, as Freedoms founders are contractually
prohibited from selling their shares of Freedom common stock
prior to June 28, 2008, during which time the value of the
shares may increase or decrease, it is impossible to determine
what the financial impact of the acquisition will be on
Freedoms founders; and
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it is currently anticipated that Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E.
Franklin, James N. Hauslein and William P. Lauder, each of whom
is a current director of Freedom, will continue as directors of
Freedom.
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The table below shows the amount that the units (consisting of
shares and warrants) and the warrants beneficially owned by the
directors and officers of Freedom (after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) would be worth upon
consummation of the acquisition and the unrealized profit from
such securities based on an assumed market price of the units
and the warrants of Freedom of $
and $ , respectively.
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Units(a)
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Warrants(b)
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Nicolas Berggruen
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7,423,200
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$
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2,512,340
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$
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$
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2,250,000
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$
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2,250,000
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$
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$
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Martin E. Franklin
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7,423,200
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2,512,340
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2,250,000
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2,250,000
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James N. Hauslein
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51,201
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106
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William P. Lauder
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51,201
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106
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Herbert A. Morey
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51,201
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106
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Jared Bluestein
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Total
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15,000,003
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$
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5,024,998
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$
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$
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4,500,000
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$
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4,500,000
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$
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$
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43
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(a) |
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The purchase price per unit for the founders units was
$0.00208 per unit and for the co-investment units is $10.00 per
unit. Each of these stockholders has agreed, subject to
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell these shares until
one year after we consummate a business combination. |
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(b) |
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Excludes warrants included in the units. |
Freedoms
Reasons for the Acquisition and Recommendation of the Freedom
Board
Freedom has been in search of a business combination partner
since its initial public offering occurred in December 2006.
Freedoms board of directors believes that GLG presents a
unique opportunity for Freedom. Freedoms board of
directors is attracted to GLG because of its variety of
investment products, its advisory services, growth prospects and
investment management team, among other factors. As a result,
Freedom believes that the acquisition of GLG will provide
Freedom stockholders with an opportunity to acquire, and
participate in, a company with significant growth potential,
particularly as its business continues to grow and expand into
the United States and other dynamic global markets.
Acquisition
Financing
In order to finance the acquisition of GLG, Freedom will
(1) use up to $553.5 million of the proceeds from its
initial public offering (after giving effect to the
$50.0 million co-investment by its sponsors) and
(2) borrow up to $570.0 million from a third-party
lender to obtain the $1.0 billion in cash (less the amount
of Notes issued) necessary to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price to the GLG Shareowners. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights
No appraisal or dissenters rights are available under the
DGCL for the stockholders of Freedom in connection with the
acquisition proposal.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition
As the stockholders of Freedom are not receiving any
consideration or exchanging any of their outstanding securities
in connection with the acquisition of GLG, and are simply being
asked to vote on the matters, it is not expected that the
stockholders will have any tax related issues as a result of
voting on these matters. However, if you vote against the
acquisition proposal, elect a redemption of your shares of
Freedom for your pro rata portion of the trust account and the
acquisition is consummated and as a result you receive cash in
exchange for your Freedom common stock, there may be certain tax
consequences, such as possibly realizing a loss on your
investment in Freedom common stock. WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT
YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING YOUR PARTICULAR TAX
CONSEQUENCES.
Regulatory
Matters
The acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the
purchase agreement are not subject to any U.S. federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for filings, if
any, that may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and filings necessary to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and filings for the
proposed listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
In the United Kingdom, the FSMA requires that any person who
proposes to take a step that would result in his acquiring
control (as such term is defined in the FSMA) over a U.K.
authorized person (such as GLG Partners LP) must notify the FSA
and obtain the FSAs prior approval to the proposal. The
FSA has three months in which to rule upon such an application.
44
The prior approval of the IFSRA will be required for the change
in ownership of GLG Partners Asset Management Limited which acts
as manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland and for the
change in ownership of GLG Partners LP, which acts as promoter
and investment manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland.
The prior approval of CIMA will be required for the change in
ownership of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, which acts as
manager of the GLG Funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
Although no prior approval is required, notification of the
change in ownership of GLG Partners Services LP and GLG Partners
Services Limited will be required to be provided to the Cayman
Islands Trade and Business Licencing Board following the
acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the purchase
agreement.
Necessity
of Stockholder Approval
Because of provisions in Freedoms certificate of
incorporation and the fact that the acquisition proposal
involves the issuance by Freedom of shares of common stock that
would represent more than 20% of our currently outstanding
common stock, stockholder approval of the acquisition proposal
is required to maintain our listing on the American Stock
Exchange. The number of shares of Freedom common stock
outstanding on June 30, 2007 was 64,800,003. The purchase
agreement provides for the issuance of 230,000,000 shares
of Freedom common stock for the acquisition of the Acquired
Companies and such issuance is greater than the American Stock
Exchange 20% limitation. Pursuant to the purchase agreement, a
condition to issuance of additional shares is the approval of
the authorized share proposal. Accordingly, if the authorized
share proposal is not approved, then the acquisition will not be
completed.
Consequences
If Acquisition Proposal Is Not Approved
If the acquisition proposal is not approved by the stockholders,
Freedom will not acquire GLG and Freedom will continue to seek
other potential business combinations. The board of directors of
Freedom may abandon each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, notwithstanding stockholder approval of such
proposals, without further action by Freedoms
stockholders, if the acquisition proposal is not approved. We
anticipate that the Freedom board of directors will abandon each
of the pre-closing and post-closing certificate amendments and
not consummate the incentive plan proposal if the acquisition
proposal is not approved. In such an event, there is no
assurance, and management of Freedom believes, that it is
unlikely that Freedom will have the time, resources or capital
available to find a suitable business combination partner before
(1) the proceeds in the trust account are liquidated to
holders of shares purchased in its initial public offering and
(2) Freedom is dissolved pursuant to the trust agreement
and in accordance with Freedoms certificate of
incorporation.
Required
Vote
Approval of the acquisition proposal will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock at the record date. In addition, each
Freedom stockholder that holds shares of common stock issued in
its initial public offering has the right to vote against the
acquisition proposal and, at the same time, elect that Freedom
redeem such stockholders shares for cash equal to a pro
rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion
of the net proceeds of our initial public offering is deposited.
These shares will be redeemed for cash only if the acquisition
is completed and the stockholder requesting redemption holds
such shares until the date the acquisition is consummated.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in our initial public offering, an amount
equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares issued in our
initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and elect
redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same
effect as a vote against the acquisition proposal.
45
Recommendation
The board of directors has determined unanimously that the
acquisition is fair to, and in the best interests of, Freedom
and its stockholders and that it is in the best interests of
Freedom that the stockholders approve the acquisition proposal.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by the Freedom board of directors is not meant to be
exhaustive, but includes the material information and factors
considered by the Freedom board of directors.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL.
46
THE
ACQUISITION
General
The Freedom Group is acquiring all the outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, through a series of related
transactions, in exchange for cash, stock and debt, as described
below. In this proxy statement, we refer to the equity interest
of the Acquired Companies that the Freedom Group will acquire as
the Purchased Shares. In some cases, the Acquired
Companies are holding companies, without independent operations,
and in other cases they are operating businesses. We use the
term GLG to refer to the business and operations of
all the Acquired Companies and their subsidiaries and affiliates
that will be directly or indirectly acquired by the Freedom
Group. We use the term GLG Funds to refer to the investment
funds that GLG manages, operates and advises. The GLG Funds are
not Acquired Companies or otherwise treated as assets that the
Freedom Group will acquire under the purchase agreement. Freedom
will not acquire all the outstanding equity interests of certain
subsidiaries and affiliates of the Acquired Companies, nor will
it own GLG Inc. as a result of the acquisition.
Purchase
Price
The purchase price for GLG is approximately $3.4 billion,
based on the closing price of Freedom common stock on
June 22, 2007, subject to adjustment as described below.
The initial purchase price will be paid as follows:
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Cash: Up to $1.0 billion of the purchase
price will be paid in cash. The actual amount will depend on the
extent to which two of the GLG Shareowners elect to have a
portion of the purchase price paid in Notes (as described
below). The amount of cash paid will be reduced,
dollar-for-dollar, by the principal amount of any Notes issued
to pay the purchase price. The cash portion of the purchase
price will be funded by a combination of borrowing by FA Sub 3
Limited under a bank credit facility (up to $570.0 million)
and existing cash proceeds from the initial public offering of
Freedom (up to $553.5 million). The available cash will be
reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders. See Agreements Related
to Acquisition Credit Facility.
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Notes: A portion of the purchase price may be
paid (at the option of two of the GLG Shareowners) by issuing
Notes of FA Sub 1 Limited.
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Capital Stock: The balance of the purchase
price will be paid by issuing capital stock of Freedom and
securities of Freedom subsidiaries that are exchangeable for, or
subject to put or call rights payable in, shares of Freedom
common stock. For a description of the principal terms of the
securities that will be issued in connection with the
acquisition of GLG, see The Authorized Share
Proposal Description of Capital Stock. This
combination of securities will give GLG Shareowners and
employees and key personnel of GLG voting and economic rights
approximately equal to 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock, as described below. Of this number, the approximate
equivalent of 220,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock
will be issued to GLG Shareowners in consideration for the
Purchased Shares and 10,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock (in the aggregate) will be issued at closing to one or
more trusts or subsidiaries of Freedom that will hold the shares
for the benefit of GLGs employees, key personnel and
certain other individuals or use the shares to acquire certain
limited partnership interests issued to Lavender Heights LLP and
Laurel Heights LLP. See The Purchase Agreement
Structure of the Acquisition.
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The purchase price will be subject to adjustment in certain
events, both before and after the acquisition as described
below. See The Purchase Agreement Purchase
Price.
In addition to paying the purchase price and issuing shares to
GLGs employees, key personnel and certain other
individuals, Freedom plans to establish an equity-based
long-term incentive plan, the LTIP, for officers, directors,
employees, service providers and other contributors to
GLGs business. Freedom plans to reserve
approximately shares
of Freedom common stock for stock options or other equity-based
awards under the LTIP.
47
After giving effect to the acquisition and related transactions,
the GLG Shareowners, GLG employees and GLG key personnel who
receive securities in connection with the acquisition will,
collectively, own securities that would (if fully converted or
exchanged) represent approximately 72% of Freedoms common
stock on a fully diluted basis (exclusive of any stock-based
awards that may be granted under the LTIP).
Acquisition
Structure
Freedom will purchase GLG through newly organized, wholly owned
subsidiaries, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3
Limited, in a series of transactions as described below. See
The Purchase Agreement Structure of the
Acquisition. After the acquisition, all the equity
interests of the Acquired Companies will be owned by Freedom or
its subsidiaries, and the Acquired Companies will continue to
conduct the GLG business. The following diagram shows the
corporate structure of Freedom and its subsidiaries immediately
after the acquisition and related transactions.
Key:
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Albacrest:
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Albacrest Corporation
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Betapoint:
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Betapoint Corporation
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GHL:
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GLG Holdings Limited
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GLGPL:
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GLG Partners Limited
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Gottesman Trust:
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Gottesman GLG Trust
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GPAM:
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GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited
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GPCL:
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GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited
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GPLP:
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GLG Partners LP
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GPS:
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GLG Partners Services Limited
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GPS LP:
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GLG Partners Services LP
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Knox Pines:
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Knox Pines Ltd.
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Laurel Heights:
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Laurel Heights LLP
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Lavender Heights:
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Lavender Heights LLP
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Liberty Peak:
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Liberty Peak Ltd.
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Mount Garnet:
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Mount Garnet Limited
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Mount Granite:
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Mount Granite Limited
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Background
of the Acquisition
Over the past several years, GLG has periodically reviewed its
long-term strategic plans and evaluated a number of
alternatives, including a potential sale of the business, a
strategic alliance or business combination
48
with a third party or an initial public offering. In January
2007, GLG engaged Perella Weinberg Partners LP as its financial
adviser in connection with exploring various strategic
alternatives available to GLG.
Working with its financial adviser, GLG prepared a confidential
information memorandum containing a description of its business
and historical financial information, and identified a select
list of leading, primarily U.S. based, financial services
institutions to approach with regard to a possible business
combination or strategic partnership. Beginning in mid-January
2007, GLGs financial adviser, on behalf of GLG, approached
this group of institutions. Subsequently, GLG entered into
confidentiality agreements with some of these institutions and
provided them with the confidential information memorandum.
From mid-February until early April, 2007, GLG, with the
assistance of GLGs financial adviser, met with
representatives from the institutions which had expressed
interest to discuss possible transactions. GLG received
preliminary indications of interest from several of these
institutions.
Nicolas Berggruen, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Freedom, was aware of GLGs reputation by virtue of being
an investor in one of the GLG Funds, as well as having known
Noam Gottesman, Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG, for
approximately five years. Mr. Gottesman was familiar with
Mr. Berggruens past investment success and, as a
result of this track record, certain GLG Funds purchased Freedom
units totalling 407,615 shares of common stock and 407,615
warrants.
Mr. Berggruen recognized the potential merits to GLG that
would arise if GLG were a public company and, on several
occasions beginning in late February, 2007, suggested to
Mr. Gottesman the idea of a possible business combination.
On March 8, 2007, Messrs. Gottesman and Berggruen met
in London, England to discuss the possibility of a business
combination between GLG and Freedom.
On March 9, 2007, GLG and Freedom entered into a
non-disclosure agreement, following which GLGs financial
adviser delivered the confidential information memorandum to
Freedom.
On March 30, 2007, Freedoms counsel, GLGs
counsel, representatives of GLGs financial adviser and
Jared Bluestein, a representative of Berggruen Holdings,
participated in a conference call during which the preliminary
structure and terms of a transaction were initially discussed.
On April 5, 2007, Mr. Berggruen and Martin Franklin,
Chairman of the Board of Freedom, met with GLGs Principals
in New York City to discuss high level deal terms and process
and timing issues in connection with a possible transaction. At
the conclusion of that meeting, the Principals were joined by
their respective legal counsels and GLGs financial adviser
to discuss more specific structure and timing issues.
On April 9, 2007, Freedom delivered a term sheet to
GLGs counsel and GLGs financial adviser.
On April 10, 2007, GLGs counsel, GLGs financial
adviser and Freedoms counsel met in New York City to
discuss the term sheet and other items relating to a possible
business combination.
On April 11, 2007, Freedoms counsel delivered a
revised term sheet to GLGs counsel and GLGs
financial adviser reflecting certain changes discussed at the
previous days meeting.
On April 16, 2007, Messrs. Gottesman and Berggruen met
again to discuss certain high level deal issues, including the
proposed consideration for a possible transaction.
On April 20, 2007, Freedoms board of directors held a
telephonic meeting during which, among other things,
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin updated the board on the
status of a possible transaction.
On May 16, 2007, GLGs counsel, Freedoms counsel
and GLGs financial adviser met in New York City to discuss
the structure of a proposed business combination, with a
particular focus on the need to restructure GLGs business
to fit under the ownership of a U.S. public company.
On May 18, 2007, GLGs counsel distributed a
preliminary draft of a step plan of the transaction
(including a reorganization of the various GLG entities) to the
working group for its review and comment.
49
On May 23, 2007, Freedoms board of directors held a
telephonic meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the
board on the status of a possible transaction.
On May 30, 2007, the Principals and management of GLG made
a presentation to Freedoms board of directors and
Freedoms counsel.
On June 4, 2007, GLGs counsel provided to
Freedoms counsel a draft purchase agreement providing,
among other things, for the acquisition by Freedom of the equity
interests in the Acquired Companies.
During the week of June 4, 2007, representatives of Freedom
and GLG, in addition to Freedoms counsel and GLGs
counsel, met in London, England to negotiate and draft the
purchase agreement, related transaction documents and the proxy
statement. GLGs financial adviser was also present to
assist in the negotiations.
During the week of June 12, 2007, counsel for Freedom and
counsel for GLG continued to exchange drafts of the purchase
agreement and related transaction documents, as well as engage
in negotiations relating to such drafts.
On June 15, 2007, Freedoms counsel distributed to
Freedoms board of directors materials that included, among
other things, a description of the terms of the proposed
transaction and drafts of the transaction documents.
On June 19, 2007, the board of directors of Freedom held a
board meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the board
on the status of the proposed transaction. In addition, counsel
for Freedom gave a detailed presentation of the terms of the
proposed transaction, transaction documents and a summary of the
due diligence of GLG undertaken by such counsel.
From June 20 through June 22, 2007, representatives of
Freedom and GLG, in addition to Freedoms counsel,
GLGs counsel and GLGs financial adviser, met in
London, England to continue negotiations and drafting of the
purchase agreement and related transaction documents.
On June 22, 2007, the board of directors of Freedom held a
board meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the board
on the status of the proposed transaction and stated that
negotiations were substantially complete. Counsel for Freedom
then reviewed the latest changes to the terms of the proposed
transaction. The board of directors of Freedom, by a unanimous
vote, determined that the fair market value of GLG is in excess
of 80% of Freedoms net assets plus the proceeds of the
co-investment by our sponsors (excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions of approximately $18.0 million) and
approved and declared advisable the acquisition, the pre-closing
and post-closing certificate amendments and the LTIP, subject to
any changes approved by Freedoms officers, and resolved to
recommend that Freedoms stockholders vote in favor of the
proposals at a special meeting to be held to vote on the
proposals.
Representatives of Freedom and GLG, along with Freedoms
counsel and GLGs counsel, then continued to negotiate and
finalize the remaining issues in the purchase agreement and
related transaction documents. During the evening of
June 22, 2007, after the financial markets closed in New
York, the purchase agreement and related transaction documents
were completed and executed by the parties thereto. Prior to the
opening of the financial markets in London and New York on
June 25, 2007, GLG and Freedom issued a joint press release
announcing the transaction.
50
THE
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The following summary of the material provisions of the
purchase agreement is qualified by reference to the complete
text of the purchase agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement. All stockholders are
encouraged to read the purchase agreement in its entirety for a
more complete description of the terms and conditions of the
acquisition.
The purchase agreement has been included to provide investors
and security holders with information regarding its terms. It is
not intended to provide any factual information about Freedom or
GLG. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in
the purchase agreement were made only for purposes of such
agreement and as of the specific dates set forth therein, were
solely for the benefit of the parties to the purchase agreement,
and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting
parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures
made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the
parties to the purchase agreement, instead of establishing these
matters as facts, and may be subject to standards of materiality
applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those
applicable to investors. Investors and security holders are not
third party beneficiaries under the purchase agreement, and
should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants
or any descriptions thereof as characterizations of the actual
state of facts or conditions of Freedom or GLG. Moreover,
information concerning the subject matter of the representation
and warranties may change after the date of the purchase
agreement, which subsequent information may or may not be fully
reflected in Freedoms public disclosure.
Structure
of the Acquisition
At the closing of the acquisition, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2
Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited, each a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Freedom, will acquire all outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, in exchange for cash, stock
and debt as described below. The acquisition has been structured
to achieve a number of business, regulatory, tax and other
objectives of the Freedom Group and the GLG Shareowners. It will
involve a series of transactions that include the following
steps:
FA Sub 1 Limited Acquires Designated
Shares. FA Sub 1 Limited will acquire the
Purchased Shares issued by Liberty Peak and Knox Pines (which
are referred to as Designated Shares), in exchange
for:
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32,940,056 ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited; and
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$149,727,525 paid in cash
and/or Notes.
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The ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited will be issued subject
to a shares exchange agreement that will be entered into between
the holders of those ordinary shares and Freedom. Among other
things, the shares exchange agreement will give:
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holders of those ordinary shares the right to require Freedom to
buy the ordinary shares at any time, solely in exchange for
Freedom common stock, with one share of Freedom common stock
paid to buy each ordinary share; and
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Freedom the right at any time to buy any of those ordinary
shares that remain outstanding after the closing date for the
acquisition, solely in exchange for Freedom common stock, with
one share of Freedom common stock issued to buy each ordinary
share.
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It is contemplated that all ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
will be exchanged for Freedom common stock promptly after the
acquisition, either at the request of the holders of the
ordinary shares or Freedom and, therefore, FA Sub 1
Limited will be wholly owned by Freedom.
After FA Sub 1 Limited acquires the Designated Shares, they will
be transferred, directly or indirectly, to FA Sub 3 Limited as a
capital contribution.
51
FA Sub 3 Limited Acquires UK Shares. FA Sub 3
Limited will acquire the Purchased Shares issued by eight of the
Acquired Companies associated with GLGs business in the
United Kingdom and Ireland (which are referred to as UK
Shares), in exchange for:
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80,441,730 shares of Freedom common stock;
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35,402,503 shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock;
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35,402,503 Exchangeable Shares issued by FA Sub 2 Limited;
and
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$526,564,696 in cash.
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FA Sub 3 Limited will use proceeds of a loan made to it under
the credit facility to fund the cash portion of the purchase
price for the UK Shares.
FA Sub 2 Limited Acquires All Other Purchased
Shares. FA Sub 2 Limited will acquire all of the
Purchased Shares, other than Designated Shares and UK Shares, in
exchange for:
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47,694,340 shares of Freedom common stock;
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23,521,371 shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock;
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23,521,371 Exchangeable Shares issued by FA Sub 2
Limited; and
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$323,707,779 in cash.
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All of the share and dollar amounts referred to above are
subject to change under purchase price adjustment provisions in
the purchase agreement, including those described below.
All of the Freedom common stock referred to above will be issued
to GLG Shareowners, other than Mr. Gottesman and the
Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, for the Purchased Shares
they sell to FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited. The cash
amount referred to above will be allocated among all GLG
Shareowners who sell Purchased Shares to FA Sub 2 Limited and FA
Sub 3 Limited, including Mr. Gottesman and the Trustee of
the Gottesman GLG Trust.
All of the Series A preferred stock and all of the
Exchangeable Shares will be issued to the Trustee of the
Gottesman GLG Trust. These securities, combined, will
approximate the voting, economic and other rights
Mr. Gottesman and the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
would have if they had exchanged their equity interests in the
Acquired Companies for 58,923,874 shares of Freedom common
stock, representing approximately 20% of the outstanding shares
of common stock of Freedom following consummation of the
acquisition after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming that no shares are elected
to be redeemed by Freedom stockholders and no outstanding
Freedom warrants are exercised.
As described below, each share of Series A voting preferred
stock has substantially the same voting rights as a share of
Freedom common stock and only nominal economic rights. Each
Exchangeable Share may be exchanged at any time on a
share-for-share basis, for Freedom common stock, and has certain
economic and voting rights described below prior to exchange.
The Exchangeable Shares and Series A preferred stock are
not separately transferable or tradeable. The Exchangeable
Shares must be surrendered for cancellation, and the
corresponding shares of Series A preferred stock will be
concurrently redeemed, at such time as the holder elects to
exchange Exchangeable Shares for Freedom common stock.
Employee and Key Personnel Shares. In
connection with the closing of the acquisition and related
transactions, Freedom will issue 10,000,000 shares of
Freedom common stock to one or more trusts or subsidiaries of
Freedom that will hold the shares for the benefit of GLGs
employees, key personnel and certain other individuals or use
the shares to acquire certain limited partnership interests
issued by two Acquired Companies, Lavender Heights and Laurel
Heights, to certain GLG key personnel who are participants in
the equity participation plan.
52
Purchase
Price
At the closing and subject to certain adjustments as described
below, the Freedom Group will pay to the GLG Shareowners:
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$1.0 billion, to be allocated between cash and Notes (if
certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive Notes); and
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock and common stock
equivalents, as described above. See
Structure of the Acquisition.
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Before the acquisition, the number of securities issued as part
of the purchase price will:
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increase if the average closing price of Freedom common stock
during the ten day trading period prior to the closing of the
acquisition is less than $9.50 per share.
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increase or decrease proportionately to give effect to any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification
of stock, recapitalization, stock dividend or similar events,
none of which is currently expected to occur.
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After the acquisition, the cash Freedom delivers as part of the
purchase price may be increased or decreased based, generally,
on the net cash (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of GLG at the time of the acquisition. Specifically,
the purchase price will be adjusted, up or down, on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, to the extent the net cash amount as of
the closing date is higher or lower than $0, as calculated by
the Freedom Groups representative, on each of the
following adjustment dates: (1) 10 business days after the
closing, (2) January 31, 2008, (3) 10 business
days after receipt by the Freedom Group of the audited financial
statements of GLG for fiscal year 2007. It is expected that
Freedom will be required to pay additional cash after the
acquisition to the extent that earnings from pre-closing
operations have not been distributed as cash dividends to the
GLG Shareowners.
As noted above, certain GLG Shareowners may elect to receive
Notes for some or all of the cash amount that otherwise would be
paid to those GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement. If
requested, the Notes will:
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be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited;
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bear interest at a fixed rate equal to LIBOR on the date of
issue;
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rank pari passu among themselves;
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be non-recourse obligations of FA Sub 1 Limited (and its
affiliates, including Freedom);
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be secured by funds deposited in a collateral account (equal to
the aggregate original principal amount of the Notes issued)
maintained with a financial institution to hold and invest the
deposit and pay principal of and interest on the Notes as and
when due (at the stated maturity date, prior repayment date, on
acceleration or otherwise); and
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have a stated maturity that is two years from the date of issue,
but (1) holders of Notes may demand that FA Sub 1 Limited
repay the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time
to time after the date six months from the date of issue,
(2) FA Sub 1 Limited may repurchase the Notes at any time
after the date six months from the date of issue, and
(3) the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable
by the holders if any of the following events of
default occurs and is continuing:
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FA Sub 1 Limited fails to pay any principal payable on any of
the Notes within 10 business days of the due date for payment;
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FA Sub 1 Limited begins a
winding-up,
dissolution or re-organization (other than for reorganization or
amalgamation) or appoints a receiver, administrator,
administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of it or of
all or any material part of its assets;
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FA Sub 1 Limited is insolvent or unable to pay its debts or
commences negotiations with its creditors for readjustment of
its debts or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
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FA Sub 1 Limited does anything analogous to the previously
mentioned items; or
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FA Sub 1 Limited is or will be unable to comply with any of its
obligations under the Notes because such obligations become
unlawful.
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It is currently expected that less than $15.0 million
principal amount of Notes will be issued in connection with the
acquisition.
Closing
The closing of the acquisition will take place on the third
business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions described below under Conditions to
the Completion of the Acquisition, or such other date as
the GLG Shareowners representative and Freedom may agree.
One exception is that if the consent of CIMA for the transfer of
GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (GPCL) has not been
obtained by the time all other conditions to the closing have
been satisfied, then the GLG Shareowners representative
has the right to elect to close the purchase of all the Acquired
Companies other than GPCL and to defer the closing with respect
to GPCL until the consent of CIMA has been obtained.
Representations
and Warranties
The purchase agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties made by GLG Shareowners, on the one hand, and the
Freedom Group, on the other hand, to each other.
The representations and warranties made by each of the GLG
Shareowners as to themselves relate to:
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organization and qualification;
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capacity or authority to execute, deliver, and perform their
obligations under the agreements related to the acquisition and
the enforceability of these transaction documents;
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absence of any conflicts or violations under organizational
documents, material agreements and applicable laws, licenses or
permits as a result of the consummation of the acquisition or
the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction
documents;
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required consents and approvals;
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ownership of their respective Purchased Shares;
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accredited investor matters and investment intention with
respect to the Freedom capital stock issued in connection with
the acquisition; and
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payment of fees to investment banks, brokers, finders or other
intermediary in connection with the transaction documents.
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The substantially reciprocal representations and warranties made
by certain GLG Shareowners as to GLG and by the Freedom Group as
to themselves relate to:
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organization, qualification and subsidiaries;
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authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
the transaction documents and the enforceability of those
transaction documents;
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absence of any conflicts or violations under organizational
documents, material agreements and applicable laws, licenses or
permits as a result of the consummation of the acquisition or
the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction
documents;
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payment of fees to investment banks, brokers, finders or other
intermediary in connection with the transaction documents;
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required governmental approvals;
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capital structure;
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financial statements and liabilities;
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absence of certain changes or events since March 31, 2007;
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tax matters;
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title to assets and properties and absence of material liens;
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material contracts and change of control agreements;
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litigation matters;
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environmental matters;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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permits and licenses;
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employment and employee benefits matters; and
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insurance.
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In addition, certain GLG Shareowners made additional
representations and warranties as to GLG relating to:
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information supplied for use in this proxy statement;
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transactions with affiliates;
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material clients;
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the GLG Funds;
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business intellectual property; and
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competition laws.
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The Freedom Group also made additional representations and
warranties relating to:
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Freedoms filings with the SEC;
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Freedoms investment intention with respect to the equity
interests in the GLG; and
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financial commitment letter.
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Some of the GLG Shareowners, referred to in the purchase
agreement as Designated Sellers, did not make
representations and warranties as to GLG. However, they agreed
to assume certain indemnification obligations described below
for breach of some of those representations and warranties as if
they had made them.
Materiality
and Material Adverse Effect
Certain representations and warranties are qualified by
materiality or material adverse effect. For the purpose of the
purchase agreement, a material adverse effect as to GLG and
Freedom means any fact, circumstance, change or effect that,
individually or when taken together with all other such facts,
circumstances, changes or effects that exist at the date of
determination of the occurrence of the material adverse effect,
has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
(1) the ability of such entities to perform any material
obligations under any of the transaction documents or
(2) the ability of such entities to consummate the
acquisition in accordance with the transaction documents or
(3) the business, operations, financial condition or
results of operations of such entities, taken as a whole. None
of the following will be deemed to be or constitute a material
adverse effect:
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economic, financial or political conditions or changes therein,
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conditions in the financial markets, and any changes therein,
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the announcement or pendency of the purchase agreement and the
acquisition,
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changes in the applicable laws, or
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compliance with the express terms or failure to take action
prohibited by the purchase agreement.
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Covenants
The parties to the purchase agreement, other than Designated
Sellers, have agreed to perform certain covenants in the
purchase agreement. The principal covenants are as follows:
Conduct of Business. For the period prior to
completion of the acquisition or termination of the purchase
agreement and except as expressly permitted by the purchase
agreement, the parties agreed that the Freedom Group and GLG
would:
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conduct, their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices;
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pay their respective debts and taxes when due;
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perform all material contracts;
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use reasonable effort to preserve intact their respective
present businesses; and
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keep available services of their respective present officers and
employees and preserve their respective relationships with
customers, suppliers and others with which they have significant
business dealings.
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They also agreed that, except for any transaction required
pursuant to the contemplated reorganization of GLG prior to the
closing, and except for various exceptions contained in the
purchase agreement or the related disclosure statement and
schedules, GLG and the Freedom Group would not do any of the
following:
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amend or propose to amend any of its organizational documents;
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authorize for issuance, issue, sell or deliver any of its
securities or any securities of any of its subsidiaries;
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acquire, redeem or amend any of its securities or any securities
of any of its subsidiaries;
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock or
other equity securities;
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propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of it or any of its
subsidiaries;
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incur or assume any indebtedness or issue any debt securities,
guarantee any material obligations, make any material loans or
mortgage or pledge any of its or its subsidiaries assets;
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make any changes to any employee benefits plan, increase
compensation or pay any bonuses or benefit to any consultant,
director, officer or employee not required by any employee
benefits plan;
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forgive any loans to any of its or its subsidiaries or
affiliates employees, officers or directors;
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make any deposits or contributions or take any action to fund or
secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
employee benefits plan, except as required by the terms of such
employee benefits plan or any contract subject to such plan in
effect on the date of the purchase agreement or as required by
law;
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enter into, amend, or extend any collective bargaining agreement;
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acquire, sell, lease, license or dispose of any material
property or assets, except for transactions (1) pursuant to
the existing contracts, (2) in the ordinary course of
business, or (3) not in excess of $1.0 million
individually, or $10.0 million in the aggregate;
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except as may be required to remain in compliance with the
applicable laws or GAAP, (1) make any change in any of the
accounting principles or practices used by it, or
(2) revalue in any material respect any of its properties
or assets, including writing-off notes or accounts receivable
other than in the ordinary course of business;
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change any material tax election or accounting method, settle or
compromise any material tax liability, or consent to the
extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to a
material tax claim or assessment;
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enter into or amend any material contract or grant any release
or relinquishment of any material rights under any material
contract, except as permitted in the purchase agreement;
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acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets) any other person or any equity or ownership interest
therein;
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settle or compromise any pending or threatened action or pay,
discharge or satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy any
liability, except as permitted in the purchase agreement;
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enter into a contract to do any of the foregoing;
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knowingly take any action which is reasonably expected to result
in any of the conditions to the consummation of the acquisition
or related transactions not being satisfied; or
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knowingly take any action which would materially impair its
ability to consummate the acquisition or related transactions in
accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement or
materially delay such consummation.
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The purchase agreement generally does not restrict the
declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution by GLG in
respect of earnings or surplus or retained capital for any
period ending on or prior to the closing date, other than
liquidating distributions (following dissolution and winding up).
The purchase agreement contemplates that GLG may enter into an
agreement to buy GLG Inc. prior to the closing of the
acquisition, but the consummation of the purchase of GLG Inc.
must be deferred until after the closing.
Freedom Proxy Statement and Stockholders
Meeting. Freedom has agreed to prepare and file a
proxy statement with the SEC and any other filing required under
the securities laws or any other federal, foreign or blue sky
laws, and to call and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the
purpose of seeking the adoption of the acquisition proposal by
its stockholders. Freedom has also agreed that it will, through
its board of directors and subject to their fiduciary duties or
as otherwise required by law, recommend to its stockholders that
they approve and adopt the acquisition proposal. GLG will
provide the required information with respect to its business in
this proxy statement.
Directors and Officers of Freedom After
Closing. Freedom and GLG Shareowners have agreed
to take all necessary actions to appoint and elect certain
officers and directors of Freedom and its subsidiaries to serve
in such positions immediately after the closing. The director
nominees under the purchase agreement are:
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Noam Gottesman
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Emmanuel Roman
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Nicolas Berggruen
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Martin Franklin
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Ian Ashken
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James Hauslein
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William Lauder
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Paul Myners
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Peter Weinberg
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HSR Act. If required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, Freedom and GLG
Shareowners representative will each take all necessary
actions, file all required documents, respond in good faith to
all information requested by the governmental entities and
otherwise cooperate in good faith with each other.
Public Disclosure. Each party has agreed to
cooperate in good faith to jointly prepare all press releases
and public announcements pertaining to the purchase agreement
and the acquisition. Each party has agreed it will not issue or
otherwise make any public announcement or communication
pertaining to the purchase agreement or the acquisition without
the prior consent of the other, subject to certain exceptions
set forth in the purchase agreement. Each party has agreed not
to unreasonably withhold approval from the others with respect
to any press release or public announcement.
Reasonable Efforts. Each party has agreed to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all necessary and proper actions to consummate the
acquisition, including the following: (1) cause the
conditions precedent to the closing of the acquisition to be
satisfied; (2) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from the governmental entities or third parties required
as result of the acquisition; (3) defend any action
challenging the purchase agreement or the consummation of the
acquisition; and (4) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the acquisition.
Notices of Certain Events. Each party has
agreed to notify the other of (1) any notice from any
person alleging that persons consent is required,
(2) any notice from any governmental entity relating to the
acquisition, and (3) any action affecting the parties, the
assets, liabilities or employees of the parties or the
consummation of the acquisition.
Directors and Officers
Insurance. For six years after the date of
closing, Freedom is obligated to maintain for the benefit of
directors and officers of Freedom as of the closing of the
acquisition, the same directors and officers
liability insurance for persons covered under its
directors and officers insurance policy in effect
from time to time. However, Freedom will not be required to
expend in the aggregate amounts in any year in excess of
$150,000 over the amount it would otherwise have expended for
such insurance to cover its then existing directors and officers
(in which event, Freedom is obligated to purchase the greatest
coverage available for such amount).
Advice of Changes. Each party has agreed to
notify the other of the occurrence of any event that would
likely cause any representation or warranty of such party to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and any failure on
its part to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it on or prior to the closing date.
Consents. Each party has agreed that it will
promptly make all filings required by law, cooperate with each
other with respect to those filings and obtain all consents and
orders required to be obtained in connection with the
transaction documents and the consummation of the acquisition.
Financing at Closing. Freedom and the GLG
Shareowners representative will use their reasonable
efforts to arrange for financing of the acquisition by a
reputable financial institution, including using reasonable
efforts to satisfy all terms and enforce all rights under the
commitment letters, enter into a definitive agreement with such
financial institution, and consummate financing of the
acquisition at or prior to the closing. If any portion of the
original financing becomes unavailable, (1) they will use
their reasonable efforts to arrange for alternative equity or
debt financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient
to consummate the acquisition, and (2) the termination date
of the purchase agreement will be extended for a period of
12 months.
Exchangeable Shares. FA Sub 1 Limited and FA
Sub 2 Limited will amend their respective organizational
documents prior to the closing to include certain terms and
conditions for FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares and Exchangeable
Shares, respectively, as described below under The
Authorized Share Proposal Description of Capital
Stock.
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Freedoms Organizational
Documents. Promptly following the meeting of
Freedoms stockholders and before the closing, Freedom will
(1) amend its certificate of incorporation as described in
this proxy statement, and (2) adopt the certificate of
designation for the Series A preferred stock.
Non-Voting Shares. GLG Holdings Limited, GLG
Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited will, prior to the closing,
redeem or repurchase all of the shares of each class of
non-voting stock in each such entity at a purchase price equal
to the par value thereof.
As noted above, the Designated Sellers have not agreed to any of
the covenants summarized above.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Acquisition
The obligations of each the Freedom Group and GLG Shareowners to
complete the acquisition are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by the other party at or prior to the closing date of
various conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of the other party that are
qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects and the representations and warranties of the other
party that are not so qualified must be true in all material
respects on the date of the purchase agreement and as of the
closing date as if they were made on that date;
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the other partys performance or compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the purchase agreement or
the transaction documents;
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No litigation or action being threatened in writing, instituted
or pending which is reasonably likely to make illegal, delay,
restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect consummation of
the acquisition or which would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on GLG or the Freedom Group, as applicable;
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the absence of any law or action by any court or other
government entity which may inhibit or have a material adverse
effect on the acquisition;
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the receipt of all required approvals and consents and their
submission to the other party;
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the termination or expiration of all antitrust-related waiting
periods, the receipt of all antitrust approvals and consents and
the filing of all antitrust notices or filings required to have
been made;
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the approval by Freedoms stockholders of the acquisition
and the other proposals contained in this proxy statement;
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the execution and delivery by each of the other parties of each
of the transaction documents; and
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the availability for funding on the closing date of the entire
amount that may be borrowed under the credit agreement by FA
Sub 3 Limited and the satisfaction of all conditions
precedent to the borrowing of $550.0 million.
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The Freedom Groups obligation to complete the acquisition
is also subject to (1) consummation by the GLG Group of the
contemplated reorganization of the GLG Entities and
(2) delivery by the GLG Shareowners representative to
Freedom of executed copies of the organizational documents of
the Acquired Companies. The GLG Shareowners obligation to
complete the acquisition is also subject to receipt of the
copies of the resolutions of the Freedoms board of
directors authorizing the LTIP and the reservation for issuance
of Freedom common stock issuable pursuant to the LTIP and
pursuant to the terms of Exchangeable Shares, the put and call
rights with respect to ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
pursuant to the shares exchange agreement among Freedom and the
holders of the ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited and the
support agreement between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited.
59
Termination
The purchase agreement may be terminated and the acquisition
abandoned at any time prior to the Closing:
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by mutual written agreement of Freedom and GLG Shareowners
representative;
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by either party, if the closing has not occurred before the
termination date of December 31, 2007, or December 31,
2008 if any portion of the financing described above under
Covenants Financing at Closing
becomes unavailable;
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by either party, if there is any law or court or governmental
order, which is not subject to appeal or has become final, that
makes consummation of the acquisition illegal or otherwise
prohibited;
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by either party, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other
party such that the condition set forth above with respect to
representations and warranties under Conditions to
the Completion of the Acquisition would not be satisfied
as of such time, unless such breach is curable and the breaching
party continues to exercises reasonable best efforts to cure
it; or
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by either party, if the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders related to the acquisition are not obtained.
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In the event of termination of the purchase agreement, the
purchase agreement will become void and have no effect, without
any liability on the part of either party or its affiliates or
representatives, except that each party will still be liable for
any breach of the purchase agreement.
Survival
All representations, warranties, covenants and obligations in
the purchase agreement or the transaction documents will survive
the closing. However, no claim for indemnification based on a
breach of any representation and warranty of any party or in
relation to the income tax claims described below may be made
after the date that is:
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in the case of certain designated representations of Freedom and
GLG Shareowners, 30 days after the expiration of the
longest applicable statute of limitations;
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in the case of any breach of the representations and warranties
relating to the U.S. federal tax status of GLG or the GLG
indemnity for certain income tax claims defined below, the
period of the applicable statute of limitations for tax claims
made by tax authorities in the relevant jurisdiction; and
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in any other case, one year after the closing date.
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Indemnification
After the closing, the GLG Shareowners will indemnify the
Freedom Group and their representatives and affiliates from and
against all damages arising from:
1. any breach of any representation and warranty made by
the GLG Shareowners in the purchase agreement, except for
representations and warranties relating to income taxes;
2. any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the GLG Shareowners contained in the purchase
agreement or the transaction documents, except for any covenant,
agreement or other obligation relating to income taxes;
3. the investigation by the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers (AMF), the French securities regulator,
of GLG with respect to transactions in shares of Vivendi
Universal S.A. (Vivendi) as described in
Information about GLG Legal and
Regulatory Proceedings below;
4. all income taxes of GLG for all taxable periods ending
prior to the closing date in excess of the amount of income
taxes included in the closing net cash settlement, which we
refer to as the income tax
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claims, provided that there will be no income tax
liability unless and until the aggregate amount of such income
tax claims exceeds $15.0 million, in which case GLG
Shareowners will be liable for the entire amount of such claims,
including all of the first $15.0 million;
5. certain breaches of English laws relating to financial
services as a result of the transfer of certain partnership
interests of GLG Partners LP, subject to a claim limit described
below;
6. the existence after the closing of certain agreements
among certain GLG Shareowners and their affiliated entities or
the termination of those agreements after the closing of the
acquisition, subject to a claim limit described below; and
7. the existence on or after the closing of the acquisition
of non-voting shares of certain Acquired Companies which were
required to be repurchased prior to the closing of the
acquisition.
The purchase agreement provides that no claims may be made for
indemnification under paragraphs (5) or (6) above
unless and until the aggregate amount of the claims under
paragraphs (5) or (6), as applicable, exceeds
$15.0 million, in which case the GLG Shareowners will be
liable for the entire amount of such claims, including all of
the first $15.0 million.
After the closing, the Freedom Group will indemnify the GLG
Shareowners and their representatives and affiliates from and
against all damages arising from:
(i) any breach of any representation and warranty made by
the Freedom Group in the purchase agreement; and
(ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the Freedom Group contained in the purchase
agreement or the transaction documents.
The Purchase Agreement contains a number of limitations,
qualifications and exceptions to the indemnification obligations
described above. Some of these apply to all GLG Shareowners,
some apply only to Designated Sellers, some do not apply to
Freedom or the GLG Shareowners and some depend on the type of
claim involved.
Claim Thresholds. In addition to the
$15.0 million claim thresholds described above for certain
indemnity obligations, there are two types of minimum dollar
claim thresholds that must be exceeded before indemnification
claims can be made for breach of most, but not all,
representations and warranties:
(i) No claim for breach of representations and warranties
may be made for damages of less than $1.0 million.
(ii) No claim for breach of representations and warranties
may be made for damages until the aggregate amount of all claims
exceeds the greater of:
(x) $60.0 million; and
(y) two percent of the fair market value of Freedom
immediately after the closing based on its market capitalization
using the closing price of Freedom common stock on the closing
date, but not to exceed $100.0 million.
Claims for breach of certain representations and warranties are
not subject to the claim threshold described in clause (ii)
above. These are referred to in the purchase agreement as
No Threshold Claims and, in general terms, relate to
breaches of certain representations and warranties as to the
legality and binding effect of the purchase agreement with
respect to the person making that representation, that
persons title to its Purchased Shares and certain other
matters, which are referred to in the purchase agreement as
Designated Representations of the GLG Shareowners or
the Freedom Group, as the case may be.
Indemnity Claim Caps. The purchase agreement
also includes limits on the maximum amount that may be recovered
for indemnification claims based on breach of representations
and warranties or based on the specific indemnities set forth
above. These limits vary based, among other things, on the
nature of the
61
representations and warranties breached, the identity of the
person that caused the breach, or the specific indemnity
involved. These caps are summarized, in general terms, in the
table below.
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Type of Indemnity Claim
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Type of Indemnitor
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Maximum Liability
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Breach of Designated
Representations
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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Aggregate purchase price paid to
such person
Aggregate purchase price paid to such person
Aggregate purchase price
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Breach by GLG Shareowners of
individual representations and warranties in Article III of
the purchase agreement (other than Designated
Representations)
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Seller
Freedom Group
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One tenth of the aggregate purchase
price paid to such person
One tenth of the aggregate purchase price paid to such person
Not applicable
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Breach of representations and
warranties concerning GLG in Article IV of the purchase
agreement (other than Designated Representations)
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
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$300.0 million, in the aggregate
for all GLG Shareowners
The lesser of (x) the product of (i) $300.0 million and
(ii) the amount specified in the purchase agreement for each
Designated Seller as its Indemnity Sharing
Percentage and
(y) the product of (i) the aggregate indemnity amount paid by
all GLG Shareowners and (ii) the Indemnity Sharing Percentage
of the Designated Seller.
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Freedom Group
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Not applicable
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Breach of representations and
warranties concerning the Freedom Group in Article V of the
purchase agreement (other than Designated
Representations)
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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Not applicable
Not applicable
$300.0 million
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Indemnity claims under Section
8.2(c) of the purchase agreement relating to the AMF
investigation of GLG with respect to transactions in Vivendi
shares summarized in item (3) above
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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The aggregate purchase price paid
to such person.
The lesser of (i) the aggregate purchase price paid to that
Designated Seller and (ii) the product of (x) the aggregate
indemnity amounts payable by all GLG Shareowners and (y) the
Indemnity Sharing Percentage of that Designated Seller.
Not applicable
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Indemnity claims under Section
8.2(d) of the purchase agreement relating to certain income tax
matters summarized in item (4) above
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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The aggregate purchase price paid
to such person.
The lesser of (i) the aggregate purchase price paid to that
Designated Seller and (ii) the product of (x) the aggregate
indemnity amounts payable by all GLG Shareowners and (y) the
Indemnity Sharing Percentage of that Designated Seller.
Not applicable
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Indemnity claims under Section
8.2(e) and 8.2(f) of the purchase agreement summarized in items
(5) through (7) above
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GLG Shareowners
Designated Sellers
Freedom Group
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Aggregate purchase price to such
person
Aggregate purchase price to such person
Not applicable
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The Designated Sellers will not be required to pay any indemnity
with respect to:
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any breach of representations and warranties made with respect
to the information supplied by GLG for use in this proxy
statement;
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any amount in excess of the product of the indemnity amounts
payable by all GLG Shareowners for any claim or claims
multiplied by the Indemnity Sharing Percentage of any Designated
Seller; and
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any claim, other than for breach of any representation and
warranty made by such Designated Seller, unless such claim is
asserted against other GLG Shareowners that may be liable for
the claim.
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None of the GLG Shareowners are liable for indemnity claims to
the extent the loss or damage claimed by the Freedom Group is
reflected or reserved for in the GLG financial statements.
None of the GLG Shareowners will be liable under the purchase
agreement for any matter that would not have occurred but for
(1) any new law, including changes in taxation or
(2) any change of any generally accepted interpretation or
application of any law after the closing.
The amount of damages to which an indemnified person is entitled
will be decreased by insurance proceeds actually received and
increased (but in no event above the maximum liability described
above) or reduced to take account of any tax costs incurred and
tax savings currently realizable by such indemnified person.
Neither party will have any obligation to indemnify any person
against such persons own consequential or incidental
damages arising out of a breach by either party of its
representations and warranties.
The sole remedy of the parties for any breach of representations
and warranties made by the other party will be the rights to
indemnification from the breaching party, except that the
purchase agreement does not limit any right or remedy of any
party (1) for claims of fraud, or (2) for claims that
cannot be limited or waived as a matter of applicable law or
public policy.
Amendments
Prior to the closing, the purchase agreement may not be amended,
modified or supplemented except by a written agreement of
Freedom (on behalf of all members of the Freedom Group) and the
GLG Shareowners representative (on behalf of all members
of GLG Shareowners), except that no agreement of Freedom will be
required in connection with the amendment of certain agreements
by GLG Shareowners with respect to reinvestment of the purchase
price in GLG Funds and certain other agreements to which GLG
Shareowners are parties. After the closing, any amendment,
modification or supplement will require the consent of the
representative of the Freedom Group.
Fees and
Expenses
If the closing does not occur, each party will pay all of its
respective transaction expenses. If the closing does occur,
Freedom will pay transaction expenses of all the parties.
Representatives
The GLG Shareowners have appointed Noam Gottesman and the
Freedom Group has appointed Jared Bluestein as their
respective representative, agent and true and lawful attorney in
fact in connection with the transaction documents and the
acquisition.
Governing
Law
The purchase agreement is governed by the laws of the State of
New York.
63
AGREEMENTS
RELATED TO THE ACQUISITION
Credit
Facility
Pursuant to a financing commitment letter, Citigroup Global
Markets Inc., on behalf of itself and its affiliates, has
committed, subject to customary conditions, to provide FA Sub 3
Limited, a subsidiary of Freedom, with a credit facility in an
amount of up to approximately $570.0 million to finance the
acquisition. The facility will be guaranteed by Freedom and
certain of its subsidiaries and will be secured by certain
assets of FA Sub 3 Limited and the guarantors. The facility will
initially be in the form of a
364-day
revolver due on August 1, 2008. FA Sub 3 Limited will have
the option to convert the outstanding revolving loan amounts
into a term loan maturing three years from the closing date of
the acquisition. It is anticipated that loans under the facility
will bear interest at LIBOR + 1.25% for the first two fiscal
quarters ending after the closing date, and thereafter at an
interest rate based on certain financial ratios of Freedom and
its consolidated subsidiaries.
Support
Agreement
The purchase agreement provides that Freedom and FA Sub 2
Limited will enter into a support agreement at or prior to the
closing of the acquisition. A copy of the form of support
agreement is attached as Annex B.
Irrevocable
Agreement to Issue Shares
Freedom has agreed to instruct Continental Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., its transfer agent, to do
the following, promptly upon receiving a notice that the holder
of the Exchangeable Shares desires to exchange such securities
in accordance with their terms and conditions:
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to issue that number of shares of Freedom common stock as may be
required to comply with any such exchange notice;
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to deliver those shares upon receipt by Freedom of
(1) certificates representing the Exchangeable Shares
tendered for exchange and (2) such other documents or
instruments as may be reasonably requested by Freedom; and
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to record successive transfers of any shares of Freedom common
stock issued pursuant to any exchange notice first as a transfer
by Freedom to FA Sub 1 Limited (which will be treated as between
Freedom and FA Sub 1 Limited as a contribution to the capital of
FA Sub 1 Limited) and second as a transfer by FA Sub 1 Limited
to FA Sub 2 Limited (which will be treated as between FA Sub 1
Limited and FA Sub 2 Limited as a contribution to the capital of
FA Sub 2 Limited) and third as a transfer by FA Sub 2 Limited to
the person(s) named in the exchange notice.
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If there is a recapitalization, reorganization,
reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or
substantially all of Freedoms assets, spin-off,
distribution or other transaction in which holders of Freedom
common stock are entitled to receive stock, securities or assets
with respect to or in exchange for Freedom common stock, then
Freedom will deliver, in addition to or in lieu of Freedom
common stock, such stock, securities or assets as would have
been issued or payable in exchange for the number of shares of
Freedom common stock issuable immediately prior thereto.
Taxes
Any and all share issuances or contributions by or to Freedom or
FA Sub 2 Limited will be made free and clear of any and all
present or future transfer taxes and all liabilities with
respect thereto. If Freedom or FA Sub 2 Limited will be required
by any applicable law to pay any transfer taxes in respect of
any shares to be exchanged, Freedom or FA Sub 2 Limited will pay
the full amount of such transfer taxes to the relevant tax
authority or other authority in accordance with applicable law.
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Reservation
of Shares
Freedom will at all times while Exchangeable Shares are
outstanding, keep reserved from its authorized capital stock
sufficient shares of Freedom common stock to issue shares of
Freedom common stock, as and when required under the support
agreement.
Shares
Exchange Agreement
The purchase agreement provides that Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP (together, the FA Sub 1 holders)
and Freedom will enter into a shares exchange agreement at or
prior to the closing of the acquisition. Pursuant to this
agreement, each FA Sub 1 holder has the right to put its
ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited to Freedom at any time in
exchange for shares of Freedom common stock. If an FA Sub 1
holder does not exercise its put right prior to the first
business day after the consummation of the acquisition, then
Freedom may at any time from such date call all FA Sub 1 Limited
ordinary shares held by the FA Sub 1 holder in exchange for
shares of Freedom common stock. In each case, the purchase price
will be one share of Freedom common stock for each FA Sub 1
Limited ordinary share. Any exercise by any FA Sub 1 holder or
Freedom of its put or call rights, respectively, will be subject
to deductions in respect of (1) any withholding tax or
other withholding liabilities that may be applicable; and
(2) any amounts that may be owed by each FA Sub 1 holder to
Freedom. A copy of the form of shares exchange agreement is
attached as Annex C.
GLG
Shareholders Agreement
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, Freedom
entered into a shareholders agreement with its sponsors,
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, and the GLG Shareowners.
The agreement restricts the GLG Shareowners, certain additional
entities (the Green Transferees), which may be made
a party to the agreement following a sale of equity interests in
the Acquired Companies by Jonathan Green and the Green GLG
Trust, and their permitted transferees (as described below) from
the direct or indirect sale or transfer of their equity
interests in Freedom or its subsidiaries for periods of up to
four years after completion of the acquisition, in each case, on
terms and conditions described below. In addition, the agreement
provides registration rights for the GLG Shareowners, the Green
Transferees and the sponsors. A copy of the shareholders
agreement is attached as Annex D.
Transfer
Restrictions
All the GLG Shareowners, the Green Transferees and their
permitted transferees will be prohibited from selling or
transferring any of their equity interests in Freedom or its
subsidiaries for one year after the closing of the acquisition,
except to family members, family trusts, family-owned entities
and charitable institutions, which are referred to as
permitted transferees. Thereafter, the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees and their permitted
transferees will be subject to the following restrictions on
sale or transfer:
Principals, Trustees and Key Personnel. Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP (on behalf of the key
personnel participating in the equity participation plan), the
Principals, the Trustees and each of their permitted transferees
may each sell or transfer up to 10% of his or its original
allocation of Freedom common stock (plus the unused amounts of
the 10% cap from prior years, if any) each year during the three
years beginning on the first anniversary of the closing. After
the fourth anniversary of the closing, sales or transfers of
Freedom common stock by these shareholders will be unrestricted.
Any Freedom common stock received by a Principal or Trustee
pursuant to the forfeiture provisions of the agreement among
principals and trustees will be subject to the same transfer
restrictions, except that a portion of forfeited Freedom common
stock received by a Principal or Trustee may be sold to pay for
any tax costs associated with the receipt of the forfeited
Freedom common stock. Each Principal and Trustee will be
entitled to registration of shares sold to pay for such tax
costs, and such registrations will not count against the number
of demands for registration such Principal or Trustee is allowed
to make under the shareholders agreement (as described below).
Green, Green Trust and Green Transferees. Each
of the trustee of the Green GLG Trust, Mr. Green and the
Green Transferees may sell or transfer up to 50% of his or its
original allocation of Freedom
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common stock during the year beginning on the first anniversary
of the closing of the acquisition. Thereafter, sales or
transfers of Freedom common stock by these GLG Shareowners will
be unrestricted.
Lehman. Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd may sell
or transfer up to 25% of its original allocation of Freedom
common stock during the year beginning on the first anniversary
of the closing of the acquisition and up to 50% of its original
allocation of Freedom common stock (plus the unused amount of
the 25% cap from the prior year, if any) during the year
beginning on the second anniversary of the closing of the
acquisition. Thereafter, sales or transfers of Freedom common
stock by this GLG Shareowner will be unrestricted.
All of the foregoing transfer restrictions may be waived by the
affirmative vote of two-thirds of the members of the board of
directors of Freedom.
Registration
Rights
Each of the GLG Shareowners, the Green Transferees and
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
will have certain registration rights with respect to their
Freedom common stock (or securities convertible into,
exchangeable for or exercisable for shares of Freedom common
stock) (registrable securities) under the
shareholders agreement as described below. These registration
rights terminate as to each GLG Shareowner as soon as all
registrable securities held by that shareholder become freely
tradeable by the GLG Shareowner pursuant to Rule 144 under
the Securities Act of 1933.
Demand Registration Rights. Any of the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees or the sponsors who, together
with permitted transferees, holds 5% or more of Freedoms
total voting securities may demand registration of its
registrable securities under the Securities Act at any time
after the first anniversary of the closing of the acquisition.
For purposes of the shareholders agreement, the total voting
securities of Freedom will be the number of our issued and
outstanding voting securities immediately following the closing
of the acquisition, and the number of voting securities held by
a GLG Shareowner, a Green Transferee or the sponsors will
include only those securities owned by such shareholder
immediately following the closing of the acquisition that are
voting securities of Freedom (or convertible into, exchangeable
for or exercisable for voting securities of Freedom), but will
exclude securities sold by such shareholder prior to the date of
the demand for registration.
Each of the GLG Shareowners, the Green Transferees and the
sponsors that is eligible to demand registration may demand a
total of two demand registrations. Freedom must use commercially
reasonable efforts to effect such registration as soon as
practicable. However, it may postpone such registration to
prevent the disclosure of material, non-public information that
it needs to keep confidential and to give effect to timing
issues related to prior registrations. Freedom may also cut back
the number of shares covered by a demand registration statement
if an underwriter or investment bank advises Freedom that
inclusion of all securities in the registration statement would
adversely affect marketability of the securities sought to be
sold.
Piggyback Registration Rights. Any of the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees or the sponsors who, together
with permitted transferees, holds 1% or more of Freedoms
total voting securities will have piggyback
registration rights that allow the shareholder to include its
registrable securities in any public offering of Freedoms
equity securities initiated by Freedom whenever Freedom proposes
to register any of its equity securities under the Securities
Act (except for registrations on
Form S-8
or
Form S-4),
either for its own account or for the account of others, and
when a demand registration is made (as described above). The
calculation of the percentage ownership of equity securities of
Freedom held by an eligible shareholder and the cut-back
provisions in connection with a piggyback registration are the
same as for a demand registration described above.
Shelf Registration Rights. Any of the GLG
Shareowners, the Green Transferees or the sponsors who, together
with permitted transferees, holds 10% or more of Freedoms
total voting securities may demand a shelf registration of its
registrable securities on
Form S-3
under the Securities Act at any time after Freedom is eligible
to file a shelf registration statement on
Form S-3.
The calculation of the percentage ownership of
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equity securities of Freedom held by an eligible shareholder in
connection with a shelf registration is the same as for a demand
registration described above.
Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd (if it is an affiliate of Freedom)
and each Principal and Trustee may demand such number of shelf
registrations as is necessary to sell all of its or his
registrable securities. Freedom must use commercially reasonable
efforts to keep the shelf registration effective for two years
or until all the shareholders securities registered
thereunder have been sold, whichever is earlier. Freedom has the
right to suspend the shelf registration to prevent the
disclosure of material, non-public information which it needs to
keep confidential.
Founders
Agreement
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the
Principals, the Trustees and Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities, entered into a founders agreement,
pursuant to which Freedoms sponsors have agreed to voting,
transfer and other matters described below. A copy of the
founders agreement is attached as Annex E.
Voting
of Securities
At any meeting of the stockholders of Freedom or in connection
with any written consent of the stockholders of Freedom to vote
upon or deliver a written consent with respect to the
acquisition, or in any other circumstances upon which a vote or
other approval with respect to the acquisition and the other
matters covered by this proxy statement is sought, each sponsor
has agreed to vote all such sponsors securities in
accordance with the terms of a letter agreement previously
entered by it with Freedom and the sole bookrunning manager of
Freedoms initial public offering. The letter agreement
provides that if Freedom solicits approval of its stockholders
of a business combination, each sponsor is required to vote
(1) all sponsors securities acquired by it prior to
the initial public offering in accordance with the majority of
votes cast by the holders of shares issued in Freedoms
initial public offering and (2) all shares that may be
acquired by the sponsor in any private placement, the initial
public offering or the aftermarket for such business
combination. The acquisition of the Acquired Companies is a
business combination for purposes of these voting requirements.
To the extent a sponsor is not bound by the foregoing terms of
the letter agreement, the sponsor has agreed to vote or provide
written consent in favor of any actions presented to
stockholders of Freedom in this proxy statement and against
(1) any action or agreement that would reasonably be
expected to result in a breach in any material respect of any
covenant, representation or warranty or any other obligation or
agreement of Freedom under the purchase agreement and
(2) except with the prior written consent of Freedom, any
action or agreement that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect or delay the acquisition in any respect,
including, but not limited to:
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any amendment of Freedoms certificate of incorporation or
by-laws other than as specifically contemplated by the purchase
agreement, and any other proposal, action or transaction
involving Freedom or any of its subsidiaries, which amendment or
other proposal, action or transaction would reasonably be
expected to in any manner impede, frustrate, prevent or nullify
the acquisition or change in any manner the voting rights of any
class of Freedoms capital stock other than as specifically
contemplated by the purchase agreement;
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any change in the persons who constitute the board of directors
of Freedom that is not approved in advance by at least a
majority of the persons who were directors of Freedom as of the
date of the founders agreement (or their successors who were so
approved);
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any material change in the present capitalization or dividend
policy of Freedom; or
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any other material change in Freedoms corporate structure
or business that would reasonably be expected to adversely
affect or delay the acquisition in any respect.
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The sponsors have further agreed not to commit or agree to take
any action inconsistent with the foregoing.
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The sponsors have agreed not to (1) transfer any of the
sponsors securities to any person or entity,
(2) deposit the sponsors securities into a voting
trust, enter into any voting arrangement or understanding, or
otherwise transfer, whether by proxy, voting agreement or
otherwise, the right to vote the sponsors securities or
(3) take any action that would make any of its
representations or warranties contained in the founders
agreement untrue or incorrect or have the effect of preventing,
disabling or impeding such sponsor from performing its
obligations under the founders agreement.
The voting and transfer provisions in the founders agreement
described above terminate upon the first to occur of
(1) the closing date of the acquisition and (2) the
termination of the purchase agreement pursuant to the terms of
the purchase agreement.
Lock-up
Provision
Each sponsor has agreed that it may not directly or indirectly
transfer, or publicly announce an intention to effect any
transfer, during the period commencing on June 22, 2007 and
ending on the first anniversary of the closing of the
acquisition, except to a permitted transferee (as defined in the
founders agreement) who is a sponsor or who (except with respect
to any charitable institution) agrees to be bound by the terms
of the founders agreement as if such permitted transferee were a
sponsor.
Warrant
Exercise
Each sponsor and permitted transferee has agreed that at the
written demand of Mr. Gottesman, as the GLG
Shareowners representative, each such sponsor and any
permitted transferees will exercise such warrants owned by such
sponsor or permitted transferee as requested to be exercised by
the GLG Shareowners representative. This demand may not be
made until the redemption of Freedoms public warrants and
amendment of the warrant agreement governing the sponsors
warrants to permit cashless exercise of the warrants
beneficially owned by the sponsors and their permitted
transferees has been effected. Each sponsor has agreed that if
the GLG Shareowners representative delivers notice of such
written demand to a sponsor, the sponsor will, and will cause
any permitted transferee to, exercise the warrants requested to
be exercised in such notice as soon as practicable but no more
than five business days after notice is given.
Voting
Agreement
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the
Principals, the Trustees, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP, whom we refer to collectively as the controlling
stockholders, and Freedom entered into a voting agreement in
connection with the controlling stockholders control of
Freedom. A copy of the voting agreement is attached as
Annex F. Following consummation of the acquisition, the
controlling stockholders will control approximately 54% of the
voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
Freedom (after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming no redemption of shares by
Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding warrants).
Voting
Arrangement
The controlling stockholders have agreed to vote all of the
shares of Freedom common stock and Series A preferred stock
and any other security of Freedom beneficially owned by the
controlling stockholders that entitles them to vote in the
election of directors of Freedom, which we refer to collectively
as the voting stock, in accordance with the agreement and
direction of the parties holding the majority of the voting
stock collectively held by all controlling stockholders, which
we refer to as the voting block, with respect to each of the
following events:
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The nomination, designation or election of the members of the
board of directors of Freedom (or the board of any subsidiary)
or their respective successors (or their replacements);
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The removal, with or without cause, from the board of directors
(or the board of any subsidiary) of any director; and
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Any change in control of Freedom.
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The controlling stockholders and Freedom have agreed that so
long as the controlling stockholders and their respective
permitted transferees collectively beneficially own
(1) more than 25% of the voting stock and at least one
Principal is an employee, partner or member of Freedom or any
subsidiary of Freedom or (2) more than 40% of the voting
stock, Freedom will not authorize, approve or ratify any of the
following actions or any plan with respect thereto without the
prior approval of the Principals who are then employed by
Freedom or any of its subsidiaries and who beneficially own more
than 50% of the aggregate amount of voting stock held by all
continuing Principals:
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any incurrence of indebtedness, in one transaction or a series
of related transactions, by Freedom or any of its subsidiaries
in excess of $570.0 million or, if a greater amount has
been previously approved by the controlling stockholders and
their respective permitted transferees, such greater amount;
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any issuance by Freedom of equity or equity-related securities
that would represent, after such issuance, or upon conversion,
exchange or exercise, as the case may be, at least 20% of the
total voting power of Freedom, other than (1) pursuant to
transactions solely among Freedom and its wholly owned
subsidiaries, and (2) upon conversion of convertible
securities or upon exercise of warrants or options;
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any commitment to invest or investment or series of related
commitments to invest or investments in a person or group of
related persons in an amount greater than $250.0 million;
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the adoption of a shareholder rights plan;
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any appointment of a Chief Executive Officer or Co-Chief
Executive Officer of Freedom; or
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the termination of the employment of a Principal with Freedom or
any of its material subsidiaries without cause.
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The controlling stockholders and Freedom have agreed, subject to
the fiduciary duties of the directors of Freedom, that so long
as the controlling stockholders and their respective permitted
transferee(s) beneficially own voting stock representing:
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more than 50% of the total voting power of Freedom, Freedom will
nominate individuals designated by the voting block such that
the controlling stockholders will have six designees on the
board of directors if the number of directors is ten or eleven,
or five designees on the board if the number of directors is
nine or less and, in each case, assuming such nominees are
elected;
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between 40% and 50% of the total voting power of Freedom,
Freedom will nominate individuals designated by the voting block
such that the controlling stockholders will have five designees
on the board of directors if the number of directors is ten or
eleven, or four designees on the board if the number of
directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
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between 25% and 40% of the total voting power of Freedom,
Freedom will nominate individuals designated by the voting block
such that the controlling stockholders will have four designees
on the board of directors if the number of directors is ten or
eleven, or three designees on the board if the number of
directors is nine or less and, in each case, assuming such
nominees are elected;
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between 10% and 25% of the total voting power of Freedom,
Freedom will nominate individuals designated by the voting block
such that the controlling stockholders will have two designees
on the board of directors, assuming such nominees are elected;
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less than 10% of the total voting power of Freedom, Freedom will
have no obligation to nominate any individual that is designated
by the controlling stockholders; and
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In the event that any designee for any reason ceases to serve as
a member of the board of directors during his or her term of
office, the resulting vacancy on the board will be filled by an
individual designated by the controlling stockholders.
69
Transfer
Restrictions
No controlling stockholder may transfer voting stock except that
transfers may be made to permitted transferees (as defined in
the voting agreement) and in public markets as permitted by the
GLG shareholders agreement among the GLG Shareowners, Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities described above.
Drag-Along
Rights
The controlling stockholders have agreed that if (1) the
voting block proposes to transfer all of the voting stock held
by it to any person other than a Principal or a Trustee,
(2) such transfer would result in a change in control of
Freedom, and (3) if such a transfer requires any approval
under the voting agreement or under the GLG shareholders
agreement, such transfer has been approved in accordance with
the voting agreement and the GLG shareholders agreement, then if
requested by the voting block, each other controlling
stockholder will be required to sell all of his or its voting
stock.
Restrictions
on Other Agreements
The controlling stockholders have agreed not to enter into or
agree to be bound by any other stockholder agreements or
arrangements of any kind with any person with respect to any
voting stock, including, without limitation, the deposit of any
voting stock in a voting trust or forming, joining or in any way
participating in or assisting in the formation of a group with
respect to any voting stock, except to the extent contemplated
by the shareholders agreement.
Transferees
Any permitted transferee (other than a limited partner of Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP) of a controlling
stockholder will be subject to the terms and conditions of the
voting agreement as if such permitted transferee were a
controlling stockholder. Each controlling stockholder has agreed
(1) to cause its respective permitted transferees to agree
in writing to be bound by the terms and conditions of the voting
agreement and (2) that such controlling stockholder will
remain directly liable for the performance by its respective
permitted transferees of all obligations of such permitted
transferees under the voting rights agreement.
Agreement
among Principals and Trustees
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement, the
Principals and the Trustees entered into an agreement among
principals and trustees. A copy of the agreement among
principals and trustees is attached as Annex G.
The agreement among principals and trustees provides that in the
event a Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with
Freedom for any reason prior to the fifth anniversary of the
consummation of the acquisition, the following percentages of
the Freedom common stock, Freedom Series A preferred stock
or Exchangeable Shares held by that Principal and his Trustee as
of the consummation of the acquisition, which we refer to as
Forfeitable Interests, will be forfeited, together with the same
percentage of all distributions received with respect to such
Forfeitable Interests after the date the Principal voluntarily
terminates his employment with Freedom, to the Principals who
continue to be employed by Freedom or a subsidiary as of the
applicable forfeiture date and their Trustees, as follows:
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in the event the termination occurs prior to the first
anniversary of the consummation of the acquisition, 82.5%;
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the first but
prior to the second anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 66%;
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the second but
prior to the third anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 49.5%;
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the third but
prior to the fourth anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 33%; and
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in the event the termination occurs on or after the fourth but
prior to the fifth anniversary of the consummation of the
acquisition, 16.5%.
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For purposes of the agreement, forfeiture date means
the date which is the earlier of (1) the date that is six
months after the applicable date of termination of employment by
the Principal and (2) the date on or after such termination
date that is six months after the date of the latest
publicly-reported disposition of Freedoms equity
securities by any continuing Principal, which disposition is not
exempt from the application of the provisions of
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.
Shares of Freedom capital stock acquired by the Principals or
their Trustees after the consummation of the acquisition (other
than by operation of the agreement among principals and
trustees), including shares acquired as a result of equity
awards from Freedom, will not be subject to the forfeiture
provisions described above.
None of the forfeited Forfeitable Interests will return to or
benefit Freedom. Forfeited Forfeitable Interests will be
allocated among the continuing Principals and their Trustees
based on their and their permitted transferees collective
pro rata ownership of all Forfeitable Interests held by the
continuing Principals and their Trustees and their respective
permitted transferees as of the Forfeiture Date. For purposes of
this allocation, each Principal and his Trustee will be deemed
to hold all Forfeitable Interests that he or his permitted
transferee transfers to a charitable institution, even if such
charitable institution subsequently transfers such Forfeitable
Interests to any other person or entity.
To the extent that a continuing Principal or his Trustee
receives Forfeitable Interests of another Principal or his
Trustee or permitted transferee pursuant to the provisions
described above, such Forfeitable Interests will be deemed to be
Forfeitable Interests of the continuing Principal or his Trustee
receiving such Forfeitable Interests for all purposes of the
agreement among principals and trustees.
The transfer by a Principal or his Trustee of any Forfeitable
Interests to a permitted transferee or any other person will in
no way affect any of his obligations under the agreement. A
Principal or his Trustee may, in his or its sole discretion,
satisfy all or a portion of his or its obligations under the
agreement among principals and trustees by substituting, for any
shares of Freedom common stock or shares of Freedom
Series A preferred stock and Exchangeable Shares otherwise
forfeitable, an amount of cash equal to the closing trading
price, on the business day immediately preceding the Forfeiture
Date, of such shares on the securities exchange, if any, where
such shares then primarily trade.
The forfeiture requirements contained in the agreement among
principals and trustees will lapse with respect to a Principal
and his Trustee and permitted transferees upon the death or
disability of a Principal, unless he voluntarily terminated his
employment with Freedom prior to such event.
The agreement among principals and trustees may be amended and
the terms and conditions of the agreement may be changed or
modified upon the approval of a majority of the Principals who
remain employed by Freedom. Freedom and its stockholders have no
ability to enforce any provision thereof or to prevent the
Principals from amending the agreement among principals and
trustees or waiving any forfeiture obligation.
71
THE NAME
CHANGE PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to amend the certificate of
incorporation to change its corporate name from Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners,
Inc. immediately prior to consummation of the acquisition.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the change of our
corporate name is desirable to reflect our acquisition of GLG.
Our current name will not adequately reflect our business
operations in the event the acquisition with GLG is consummated.
Accordingly, we believe that changing our name to GLG
Partners, Inc. in connection with the acquisition will
better reflect our operating business in connection with the
acquisition. Stockholders will not be required to exchange
outstanding stock certificates for new stock certificates if the
amendments to the certificate of incorporation are adopted. If
the acquisition proposal and the incentive plan proposal are not
adopted, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals,
including this proposal, and the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal will not be presented at the special meeting.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the name change proposal will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock on the record date. Abstentions
and broker non-votes will have the same effect of a vote against
the name change proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to change our
name.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE NAME CHANGE PROPOSAL.
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THE
AUTHORIZED SHARE PROPOSAL
Background
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, we are seeking your approval to amend our
certificate of incorporation to increase the total number of
authorized shares of: (1) Freedom capital stock (of all
classes) from 201,000,000 to 1,150,000,000; (2) Freedom
common stock from 200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000; and
(3) Freedom preferred stock from 1,000,000 to 150,000,000,
of which it is expected that 58,923,874 shares will be
designated by the board of directors as a new series of Freedom
preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred stock,
which will be entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a
single class with the common stock on all, matters but which
will not be entitled to dividends or certain other distributions.
The increase in the number of authorized shares of stock is
being undertaken as a result of and in conjunction with the
acquisition of GLG. As a result of the issuance of shares of
common stock and Series A preferred stock in the
acquisition and the adoption of the LTIP, as described in the
incentive plan proposal, we will require additional shares of
common stock and preferred stock to be reserved in our
certificate of incorporation. Accordingly, this proposal to
amend our certificate of incorporation is conditioned upon and
subject to the approval of the acquisition proposal and the
incentive plan proposal.
As of June 30, 2007, there were 64,800,003 shares of
Freedom common stock issued and outstanding. As a result of the
dilutive effect of the issuance of our stock in the acquisition,
for purposes of illustration, a stockholder who owned 5.0% of
Freedoms outstanding shares of our common stock on
June 30, 2007, would own approximately 1.1% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock immediately following
the closing of the acquisition and after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors and assuming no
redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of
outstanding Freedom warrants.
In connection with our initial public offering, our sponsors
agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of
5,000,000 units (consisting of one share of Freedom common
stock and one warrant to purchase Freedom common stock) at
$10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in the aggregate) in a
private placement that will occur immediately prior to the
consummation of any business combination, including the
acquisition.
Of the 200,000,000 shares of common stock currently
authorized, as of June 30, 2007, 64,800,003 shares
were issued and outstanding and 69,300,003 shares were
reserved for issuance upon exercise of our currently outstanding
warrants. After giving effect to the co-investment,
69,800,003 shares will be issued and outstanding and
74,300,003 shares will be reserved for issuance upon
exercise of then outstanding warrants. As a result, only
65,899,994 shares of common stock will remain available for
future issuance. Of the 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock
currently authorized, none are issued and outstanding. Pursuant
to the purchase agreement and subject to adjustment, we will
issue or reserve for issuance 230,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock, including 10,000,000 shares of common stock
to be issued for the benefit of GLGs employees, key
personnel and certain other individuals, 32,940,056 shares
of common stock issuable by Freedom upon exercise of certain put
or call rights with respect to 32,940,056 ordinary shares of FA
Sub 1 Limited, and 58,923,874 shares of common stock to be
issued upon the exchange of 58,923,874 Exchangeable Shares, on a
one-for-one basis, and 58,923,874 shares of Series A
preferred stock. Each of the ordinary shares to be issued by
FA Sub 1 Limited may be put by the holder to, or
called by, Freedom immediately following consummation of the
acquisition in exchange for one share of Freedom common stock.
In addition, it is anticipated that pursuant to the incentive
plan proposal, we will
authorize shares
of Freedom common stock for issuance under the LTIP.
Accordingly, (1) an increase in the number of authorized
shares of all capital stock, as well as common stock and
preferred stock, is necessary in order to insure a sufficient
number of shares are available for issuance upon the
consummation of the acquisition transaction and the adoption of
the LTIP and (2) this proposal to increase the authorized
number of shares of common stock is conditioned upon the
approval of the acquisition proposal and the incentive plan
proposal, and the board of directors, even if approved, will not
undertake to amend our certificate of incorporation if those
other proposals are not approved.
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The issuance of the shares of common stock in connection with
the acquisition will be substantially dilutive to our current
stockholders.
The issuance of common stock and Series A preferred stock
in connection with the acquisition will be made in reliance upon
an available exemption from registration under the Securities
Act, by reason of Section 4(2) thereof, Regulation S
or other appropriate exemptions, to persons who are
accredited investors, as defined in
Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and who
meet other suitability requirements established for the private
placement. Freedom did not independently conclude that each GLG
Shareowner met the definition of an accredited
investor within the meaning of the federal securities
laws; however, each investor has represented, in the purchase
agreement, that he or it is an accredited investor,
which representations have been relied upon by Freedom to
support the reliance upon such claimed exemption.
IF OUR STOCKHOLDERS DO NOT APPROVE THIS PROPOSAL, WE WILL NOT
BE ABLE TO EFFECTUATE THE TRANSACTIONS DISCUSSED IN THE
ACQUISITION PROPOSAL AND THE INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL.
Proposal
Under the proposal, the first paragraph of Article Fourth
of the certificate of incorporation of Freedom will be amended
in its entirety to read as provided in the form of restated
certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H.
Our board of directors has recommended that our stockholders
approve the amendment to the certificate of incorporation to
increase the number of our authorized shares. The proposed
amendment would provide a sufficient number of available shares
to enable us to close the transactions discussed in the
acquisition proposal and would provide the board of directors
with the ability to issue additional shares of common stock
without requiring stockholder approval of such issuances, except
as otherwise may be required by applicable law or the rules of
any stock exchange or trading system on which the securities may
be listed or traded, including the American Stock Exchange
and/or the
New York Stock Exchange. Other than as previously disclosed, our
board of directors does not intend to issue any common stock
except on terms that the board of directors deems to be in the
best interest of Freedom and our stockholders.
Effect of
the Authorized Share Proposal on Existing Stockholders
Advantages. Prior to voting, each stockholder
should consider the fact that the authorized share proposal is a
prerequisite to the issuance of shares of capital stock which
will be used to complete the acquisition of the Acquired
Companies described in the acquisition proposal. Each
stockholder should consider the fact that if we do not complete
the acquisition and related share issuances, Freedom will
continue as a blank check company until we find another suitable
company to acquire or the trust is liquidated and Freedom ceases
to operate as a public blank check company.
Disadvantages. The authorized share proposal,
in conjunction with the acquisition proposal, will result in a
substantial dilutive effect on our current stockholders. Our
current stockholders aggregate percentage ownership will
decline significantly as a result of the issuance of our common
stock in the acquisition. The number of shares issued in
connection with the acquisition will increase substantially the
number of shares of common stock currently outstanding. This
means that our current stockholders will own a smaller interest
in us as a result of the additional share issuances. On a
primary basis, current stockholders will be reduced from owning
100% of the outstanding common stock to owning approximately 23%
of the outstanding capital stock.
All shares of common stock issued in connection with the
acquisition will be entitled to registration rights.
Consequently, if these shares are registered, the shares may be
freely transferable without restriction under the Securities
Act, absent other securities law restrictions. Such free
transferability could materially and adversely affect the market
price of our common stock if a sufficient number of such shares
are sold in the market.
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As a result of the dilutive effect of the issuance, for purposes
of illustration, a stockholder who owned 5.0% of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock on June 30, 2007, would own
approximately 1.1% of the outstanding shares of Freedom capital
stock immediately following the closing of the acquisition after
giving effect to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors
and assuming no redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and
no exercise of outstanding Freedom warrants.
Description
of Capital Stock
Freedoms authorized capital stock currently consists of
200,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per
share, and 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred
stock, par value $0.0001 per share. As of June 30, 2007,
there were 64,800,003 shares of common stock issued and
outstanding held by six holders of record and no shares of
preferred stock issued and outstanding. Assuming the authorized
share proposal and the acquisition proposal are approved,
Freedoms certificate of incorporation will be amended to
increase the total number of authorized shares of:
(1) Freedom capital stock (of all classes) from 201,000,000
to 1,150,000,000; (2) Freedom common stock from 200,000,000
to 1,000,000,000; and (3) Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000, of which it is expected that
58,923,874 shares will be designated by the board of
directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, which will be entitled to
one vote per share and to vote as a single class with the common
stock on all matters, but which will not be entitled to
dividends or certain other distributions.
Please refer to Risk Factors Certain
provisions in our proposed organizational documents and Delaware
law will make it difficult for someone to acquire control of
us. for a description of certain provisions of our
certificate of incorporation that would have an effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of our
company and that would operate only with respect to an
extraordinary corporate transaction involving us (or any of our
subsidiaries), such as a merger, reorganization, tender offer,
sale or transfer of substantially all of our assets, or
liquidation.
The following is a description of our capital stock as will be
in effect following the consummation of the acquisition:
Common
Stock
It is expected that 230,000,000 shares of common stock will
be issued or reserved for issuance in connection with the
acquisition. Upon consummation of the acquisition, there will be
294,800,003 shares of our common stock outstanding
(299,800,003 shares upon issuance of the co-investment
common stock). Except for such voting rights that may be given
to one or more series of preferred stock issued by the board of
directors pursuant to the blank check power granted by our
certificate of incorporation or required by law, holders of
common stock will have one vote per share and the right to vote
on the election of our directors and all other matters requiring
stockholder action. Holders of common stock are entitled to
receive such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to
time by our board of directors in its discretion out of funds
legally available therefor. The payment of dividends, if ever,
on the common stock may be subject to the prior payment of
dividends on any outstanding preferred stock with dividend
rights, of which we expect that following the acquisition there
will be only the Series A preferred stock, which will not
be entitled to dividends. Upon our dissolution, our common
stockholders will be entitled to receive pro rata all assets
remaining available for distribution to stockholders after
payment of all liabilities and provision for the liquidation of
any shares of preferred stock with preferential liquidation
rights, if any, at the time outstanding. There is no cumulative
voting with respect to the election of directors, with the
result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares voted for
the election of directors can elect all of the directors. Our
common stockholders have no conversion, preemptive or other
subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption
provisions applicable to the common stock.
Preferred
Stock
Our certificate of incorporation provides that one or more
series of preferred stock may be created from time to time by
our board of directors. Our board of directors will be
authorized to fix the voting rights, if
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any, designations, powers, preferences, the relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and any
qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, applicable
to the shares of each series. Our board of directors will be
able to, without stockholder approval, create and issue
preferred stock with voting and other rights that could
adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the
holders of the common stock and could have anti-takeover
effects. The ability of our board of directors to issue
preferred stock without stockholder approval could have the
effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control
of us or the removal of existing management. We have no
preferred stock outstanding at the date hereof.
The purchase agreement provides that our board will create the
Series A preferred stock as a new series of preferred stock
and it is expected that 58,923,874 shares of such
Series A preferred stock will be issued in connection with
the acquisition. The holders of Series A preferred stock
will have one vote per share and the right, together with the
holders of common stock voting as a single class, to vote on the
election of our directors and all other matters requiring
stockholder action. In addition, the holders of Series A
preferred stock will have a separate right to vote as a single
class on (1) amendments to the certificate of incorporation
that effect a division or combination of our common stock unless
such amendment proportionately divides or combines the
Series A preferred stock, (2) the declaration of any
dividend or distribution on our common stock (other than in
connection with a dissolution and liquidation) in shares of
common stock unless a proportionate dividend or distribution is
declared on the Series A preferred stock, and (3) a
division or subdivision of the Series A preferred stock
into a greater number of shares of Series A preferred stock
or a combination or consolidation of the Series A preferred
stock.
The Series A preferred stock will not be entitled to
receive dividends. In the event of our liquidation, the holders
of the Series A preferred stock are only entitled to
receive, in preference to the common stock, $0.0001 per share,
and nothing more. The shares of Series A preferred stock
will be subject to transfer restrictions intended to cause such
shares to be transferred only together with the Exchangeable
Shares. Each share of Series A preferred stock will be
issued with an Exchangeable Share of FA Sub 2 Limited. Each
Exchangeable Share is exchangeable at any time at the election
of the holder for one share of Freedom common stock. For each
Exchangeable Share that is exchanged for common stock, a
corresponding share of Series A preferred stock will
automatically be redeemed for its par value of $0.0001 per share
and become authorized but unissued preferred stock of Freedom.
Except in connection with the exchange of the Exchangeable
Shares, the holder of Series A preferred stock has no
conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there
are no sinking fund provisions applicable to the Series A
preferred stock.
FA Sub
2 Limited Exchangeable Shares
The purchase agreement provides that 58,923,874 Exchangeable
Shares will be issued in connection with the acquisition,
subject to adjustment as provided therein. The holders of
Exchangeable Shares will have the right to vote on certain major
corporate action of FA Sub 2 Limited, including the following:
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a voluntary liquidation or acts or failure to act that are
designed to result in a liquidation;
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any amendment of the support agreement;
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any amendment of the memorandum or articles of association
adverse to the holders of Exchangeable Shares; and
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a reincorporation, merger, consolidation or sale of all or
substantially all the assets of FA Sub 2 Limited or similar
action (other than where the successor remains an affiliate of
Freedom, the holder of Exchangeable Shares are not adversely
affected and receive shares in the successor substantially
identical in their rights as the Exchangeable Shares).
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The Exchangeable Shares are entitled, subject to compliance with
applicable companies laws in the British Virgin Islands, to tax
distributions with respect to the holders share of taxable
income of FA Sub 2 Limited and additional distributions in an
amount equal to the distributions paid by Freedom to its
shareholders on an equivalent number of shares of common stock
into which the Exchangeable Shares are exchangeable. In
addition, the holder of Exchangeable Shares will share in
liquidation proceeds of FA Sub 2 Limited on a pro-rata basis
based on the number of shares of Freedom common stock the holder
of the
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Exchangeable Shares would hold upon exchange of the Exchangeable
Shares relative to the total number of shares of Freedom common
stock immediately after the consummation of the acquisition,
after giving effect to the exchange of the Exchangeable Shares
(taking into account all prior distributions). The holder of
Exchangeable Shares may require FA Sub 2 Limited to exchange (in
the manner prescribed by the memorandum and articles of
association of FA Sub 2 Limited) any or all of the Exchangeable
Shares for Freedom common stock. The exchange ratio is initially
one share of Freedom common stock for each Exchangeable Share,
subject to certain anti-dilution provisions, including that FA
Sub 2 Limited must adjust the exchange ratio in the event of a
subdivision or combination of the shares of either FA Sub 2
Limited or Freedom. The Exchangeable Shares are transferable
only together with the corresponding Series A preferred
stock. The Exchangeable Shares may be transferred only after the
holder has held the Exchangeable Shares for five years, subject
to the consent and right of first refusal of FA Sub 1 Limited
(except for transfers to certain permitted transferees, as
described in the organizational documents of FA Sub 2 Limited,
which may, subject to compliance with the memorandum and
articles of association of FA Sub 2 Limited, be effected within
the first five years of ownership). FA Sub 1 Limited may require
the holder of Exchangeable Shares to sell its Exchangeable
Shares if FA Sub 1 Limited decides to sell its own interest in
FA Sub 2 Limited.
Warrants
Public
Stockholders Warrants
In connection with its initial public offering, Freedom issued
52,800,000 warrants to purchase Freedom common stock to the
public as part of units, all of which were outstanding as of
June 30, 2007. Each public stockholders warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at a
price of $7.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed
below, at any time commencing on the later of (1) the
consummation of the acquisition or (2) December 28,
2007, provided in each case that there is an effective
registration statement covering the shares of common stock
underlying the warrants in effect.
The warrants will expire on December 28, 2011. Once the
warrants become exercisable, we may call the warrants for
redemption:
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in whole but not in part;
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at a price of $0.01 per warrant;
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upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of
redemption to each warrant holder; and
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if, and only if, the reported last sale price of our common
stock equals or exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading
days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third business
day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders.
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The exercise price and number of shares of common stock issuable
on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain
circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our
recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation.
However, there will be no such adjustments for issuances of
common stock at a price below the warrant exercise price.
Warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders
of common stock, including voting rights, until they exercise
their warrants and receive shares of common stock.
No warrants will be exercisable unless at the time of exercise
we have a registration statement under the Securities Act in
effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to
these shares of common stock. Under the warrant agreement, we
have agreed that prior to the commencement of the exercise
period, we will file a registration statement with the SEC for
the registration of the common stock issuable upon exercise of
the warrants, use our best efforts to cause the registration
statement to become effective on or prior to the commencement of
the exercise period and to maintain a current prospectus
relating to the common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants until the warrants expire or are redeemed.
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Founders
Warrants
Prior to its initial public offering, Freedom issued 12,000,003
warrants to purchase Freedom common stock to its founders in a
private placement, all of which are outstanding as of
June 30, 2007. The founders warrants are
substantially similar to the public stockholders warrants,
except that the founders warrants:
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will become exercisable after our consummation of the
acquisition if and when the last sales price of our common stock
exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading day period beginning 90 days after such
acquisition; and
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are non-redeemable so long as they are held by the founders or
their permitted transferees.
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The holders of these warrants are permitted to transfer such
warrants (including the common stock to be issued upon exercise
of such warrants) in certain limited circumstances, such as to
our officers and our directors, and other persons or entities
associated with such holder (permitted warrant
transferees), but the permitted warrant transferees
receiving such warrants will be subject to the same sale
restrictions imposed on the holders. In connection with the
acquisition, each of the founders has agreed, subject to certain
exceptions, not to sell or otherwise transfer any of its
founders warrants (including the common stock to be issued
upon exercise of the founders warrants) for a period of
one year from the date of the consummation of the acquisition.
Pursuant to the registration rights contained in the GLG
Shareholders Agreement, the founders warrants carry
registration rights as specified in the agreement.
Sponsors
Warrants and Co-Investment Warrants
In connection with its initial public offering, Freedom issued
4,500,000 warrants to purchase common stock to its sponsors in a
private placement, all of which are outstanding as of
June 30, 2007. In addition, immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition, Freedoms sponsors will
directly or indirectly acquire an additional 5,000,000 warrants
to purchase common stock as part of the co-investment by the
sponsors of $50.0 million for 5,000,000 units in a
private placement. The sponsors warrants and the
co-investment warrants have terms and provisions that are
substantially similar to the public stockholders warrants,
except that these warrants (including the common stock to be
issued upon exercise of these warrants) are not transferable or
salable by their holders or their permitted warrant transferees
until one year after the closing of the acquisition, except to
permitted warrant transferees. In addition, the sponsors
warrants are non-redeemable so long as the sponsors or their
permitted warrant transferees hold such warrants, while the
co-investment warrants are subject to the same redemption
provisions as those to which the public stockholders
warrants are subject.
Pursuant to the registration rights contained in the GLG
Shareholders Agreement, the sponsors warrants and
co-investment warrants carry registration rights as specified in
the agreement.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the authorized share proposal will require the
affirmative vote of holders of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of our common stock. Abstentions and broker
non-votes, will have the same effect as a vote against the
authorized share proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase
our authorized shares.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF ADOPTION OF THE
AUTHORIZED SHARE PROPOSAL.
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THE
SUPER-MAJORITY VOTE PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to increase from the
affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum present at the
meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative vote of at
least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws as set forth in paragraph C of
Article Seventh, (2) remove a director (other than
directors elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with
or without cause, as set forth in new paragraph G of
Article Seventh, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions as set forth in
Article Ninth, each as more fully set forth in the form of
Freedoms restated certificate of incorporation attached as
Annex H. If the acquisition proposal is not adopted, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, including this
proposal, and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal
will not be presented at the special meeting.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the super-majority
vote proposal is desirable because it may have the effect of
delaying or deterring unsolicited takeover transactions. Our
board of directors determined that it was appropriate to adopt
these amendments to our certificate of incorporation,
notwithstanding the fact that such provisions are absent from
our current certificate of incorporation, in order to enhance
stockholder value by helping us thwart hostile or coercive
overtures that are not supported by our board of directors.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the super-majority vote proposal will require
the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on the record date.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a
vote against the super-majority vote proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any,
entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with or
without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal certain
provisions of the certificate of incorporation which require a
stockholder vote higher than a majority vote.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE SUPER-MAJORITY VOTE PROPOSAL.
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THE OTHER
PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENTS PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to amend certain other
provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating to,
among other things, Freedoms registered agent as set forth
in Article Second, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders as set forth in paragraph H of
Article Seventh, the scope of the indemnification of
officers and directors as set forth in paragraph B of
Article Eighth and certain other ministerial amendments,
each as more fully set forth in the form of Freedoms
restated certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H.
If the acquisition proposal is not adopted, the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, including this proposal, and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal will not be
presented at the special meeting.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the other pre-closing
certificate amendments proposal is desirable in order to
(1) ensure that stockholders meetings are called in an
orderly manner, (2) ensure that officers, directors and
others benefit from the full scope of the indemnification
provisions and (3) make certain ministerial changes to the
certificate of incorporation after giving effect to the various
amendments contained in the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals. You are urged to read the restated certificate of
incorporation in its entirety.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the other pre-closing certificate amendments
proposal will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on
the record date. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the
same effect as a vote against the super-majority vote proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments, as more
fully set forth in the form of Freedoms restated
certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE OTHER PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENTS PROPOSAL.
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THE
POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT PROPOSAL
Proposal
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is proposing to remove, effective after
the consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
the entirety of Article Fifth of Freedoms certificate
of incorporation and to add provisions in Article Fourth,
paragraph B regarding dividends and distributions. The form
of restated certificate of incorporation as expected to be
adopted and filed after giving effect to all of the proposed
amendments described in the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal is
attached as Annex H. If the acquisition proposal is not
adopted, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
this post-closing certificate amendment proposal will not be
presented at the special meeting.
In the judgment of our board of directors, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal is desirable because certain
provisions of Article Third and Article Fourth,
paragraph B and the entirety of Article Fifth relate
to the operation of Freedom as a blank check company prior to
the consummation of a business combination. Article Third,
Article Fourth, paragraph B and Article Fifth
require, among other things, that proceeds from Freedoms
initial public offering be held in a trust account until a
business combination or liquidation of the Freedom has occurred
and also requires that the terms of a proposed business
combination be submitted for approval by Freedoms
stockholders. These sections will not be applicable upon
consummation of the acquisition.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the post-closing certificate amendment proposal
will require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on the record
date. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect
as a vote against the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to amend our certificate of incorporation to remove,
effective after the consummation of the acquisition, certain
provisions of Article Third and Article Fourth,
paragraph B and the entirety of Article Fifth and to
add provisions in Article Fourth, paragraph B regarding
dividends and distributions.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE ADOPTION OF
THE POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT PROPOSAL.
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THE
INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL
Background
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, we are seeking your approval on the adoption of
the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP)
providing for the issuance of a maximum
of shares
of common stock in connection with the grant of options
and/or other
stock-based or stock-denominated awards (subject to adjustment
and the other restrictions described below under
Shares Available).
On June 22, 2007, our board of directors unanimously
approved the LTIP, and recommended that the LTIP be submitted to
the stockholders for approval at the special meeting.
On ,
2007, our board approved the maximum number of shares of common
stock subject to awards under the LTIP. If approved by the
stockholders at the special meeting, the LTIP will become
effective as of the closing of the acquisition. A copy of the
LTIP is attached as Annex I.
The LTIP being submitted under this proposal does not currently
have any securities issued pursuant to it and no future
issuances which may be awarded have been determined, approved or
granted at this time.
Description
of the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
The following is a brief description of certain important
features of the LTIP, the full text of which is attached as
Annex I. This summary does not purport to be complete and
is qualified in its entirety by reference to Annex I. If
the proposal to adopt the LTIP is approved, we intend to
promptly file a registration statement on
Form S-8
under the Securities Act, registering the shares available for
issuance under the LTIP. If the acquisition proposal, each of
the certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment are not approved, then Freedom will not
adopt the LTIP.
The LTIP permits the Compensation Committee of our board of
directors (the Committee) to grant awards from time to time as
stock options (which may be incentive stock options eligible for
special tax treatment or non-qualified stock options), stock,
restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation
rights (which may be in conjunction with or separate and apart
from a grant of stock options), performance units and
performance shares. Any of these types of awards (except stock
options or stock appreciation rights, which are deemed to be
performance based) may be granted as performance compensation
awards intended to qualify as performance based compensation for
purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the Code).
Purpose;
Eligibility.
The purpose of the LTIP is to promote the interests of our
company and our stockholders by providing incentive compensation
opportunities to assist in:
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attracting, motivating and retaining employees, service
providers, including certain individuals who are participants in
the limited partner profit share arrangement, and non-employee
directors; and
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aligning the interests of our employees, service providers and
non-employee directors who participate in the LTIP with the
interests of our stockholders.
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The LTIP will remain in effect until all awards under the LTIP
have been exercised or terminated under the terms of the LTIP
and applicable award agreements, provided that awards under the
LTIP may be granted only within ten years from the
LTIPs effective date.
Awards under the LTIP may be made to an individual who is
(1) an employee of ours or any of our subsidiaries,
(2) a service provider of ours or any of our subsidiaries
or (3) a non-employee director of ours.
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Terms
of Awards
Stock Options. A stock option is an option to
purchase a specific number of shares of our common stock
exercisable at such time or times, and subject to such terms and
conditions, as the Committee may determine consistent with the
terms of the LTIP, including the following:
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The exercise price of an option will not be less than the fair
market value of our common stock on the date the option is
granted;
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No option may be exercisable more than ten years after the date
the option is granted;
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The exercise price of an option will be paid in cash or, at the
discretion of the Committee, in shares of our common stock or in
a combination of cash and our common stock; and
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No fractional shares of our common stock will be issued or
accepted.
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Incentive stock options, which are options that comply with the
requirements of Section 422 of the Code, are subject to the
following additional provisions:
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The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time of
grant) of the shares of our common stock subject to incentive
stock options that are exercisable by one person for the first
time during a particular calendar year may not exceed the
maximum amount permitted under the Code (currently $100,000);
provided, however, that if the limitation is exceeded, the
incentive stock options in excess of such limitation will be
treated as non-qualified stock options;
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No incentive stock option may be granted under the LTIP more
than ten years after the effective date of the LTIP; and
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No incentive stock option may be granted to any participant who
on the date of grant is not our employee or an employee of one
of our subsidiaries within the meaning of Code
Section 424(f).
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Stock. Shares of common stock may be issued to
participants without any restrictions on transfer or other
vesting requirements.
Restricted Stock. Shares of restricted stock
are shares of our common stock that are issued to a participant
subject to restrictions on transfer and such other restrictions
on incidents of ownership as the Committee may determine, which
restrictions will lapse at such time or times, or upon the
occurrence of such event or events, including but not limited to
the achievement of one or more specific goals with respect to
our performance, the performance of a business unit (which may
but need not be a subsidiary) or the performance of the
participant over a specified period of time as the Committee may
determine. Subject to the specified restrictions, the
participant as owner of the shares of restricted stock will have
the rights of the holder thereof, except that the Committee may
provide at the time of the award that any dividends or other
distributions paid with respect to the shares of restricted
stock while subject to the restrictions will be accumulated,
with or without interest, or reinvested in our common stock and
held subject to the same restrictions as the restricted stock
and such other terms and conditions as the Committee will
determine.
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock
unit, or RSU, is an award of a contractual right to receive at a
specified future date an amount based on the fair market value
of one share of our common stock, subject to such terms and
conditions as the Committee may establish. RSUs that become
payable in accordance with their terms and conditions will be
settled in cash, shares of our common stock, or a combination of
cash and our common stock, as determined by the Committee. The
Committee may provide for the accumulation of dividend
equivalents in cash, with or without interest, or the
reinvestment of dividend equivalents in our common stock held
subject to the same conditions as the RSU and such terms and
conditions as the Committee may determine. No participant who
holds RSUs will have any ownership interest in the shares of
common stock to which such RSUs relate until and unless payment
with respect to such restricted stock units is actually made in
shares of common stock.
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock
appreciation right, or SAR, is the right to receive a payment
measured by the increase in the fair market value of a specified
number of shares of our common stock from
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the date of grant of the SAR to the date on which the
participant exercises the SAR. Under the LTIP, SARs may be
(1) freestanding SARs or (2) tandem SARs granted in
conjunction with an option, either at the time of grant of the
option or at a later date, and exercisable at the
participants election instead of all or any part of the
related option. The payment to which a participant is entitled
on exercise of a SAR may be in cash, in our common stock valued
at fair market value on the date of exercise or partly in cash
and partly in our common stock, as the Committee may determine.
For purposes of the LTIP, fair market value means the closing
sale price of our common stock as reported by the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc. (or if our common stock is not then traded
on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., the closing sale price of
our common stock on the stock exchange or over-the-counter
market on which our common stock is principally trading on the
relevant date) on the date of a determination (or on the
immediately preceding day our common stock was traded if it was
not traded on the date of a determination).
Performance Units. A performance unit is an
award denominated in cash, the amount of which may be based on
the achievement, over a specified period of time, of one or more
specific goals with respect to our performance, the performance
of a business unit (which may but need not be a subsidiary) or
the performance of a participant to whom the performance units
are granted. The annual amount that may be paid to any one
participant with respect to performance units will not exceed
$ million per year. The payout of
performance units may be in cash, shares of our common stock
valued at fair market value on the payout date (or at the sole
discretion of the Committee, the day immediately preceding that
date), or a combination of cash and shares of our common stock,
as the Committee may determine.
Performance Shares. A performance share is an
award denominated in shares of our common stock, the amount of
which may be based on the achievement, over a specified period
of time, of one or more specific goals with respect to our
performance, the performance of a business unit (which may but
need not be a subsidiary) or the performance of a participant to
whom the performance shares are granted. The payout of
performance shares may be in cash based on the fair market value
of our common stock on the payout date (or at the sole
discretion of the Committee, the day immediately preceding that
date), shares of our common stock, or a combination of cash and
shares of our common stock, as the Committee may determine.
Performance Compensation Awards. The Committee
may designate any award (other than an option or SAR) at the
time of its grant as a performance compensation award so that
the award constitutes qualified performance-based compensation
under Code Section 162(m), to the extent applicable. With
respect to each performance compensation award, the Committee
will establish, in writing, a performance period, performance
measure(s), performance goal(s) and performance formula(s)
within 90 days after the beginning of the performance
period. Once established for a performance period or such other
period as may be required by Code Section 162(m), such
items may not be amended or otherwise modified if and to the
extent such amendment or modification would cause the
compensation payable pursuant to the award to fail to constitute
qualified performance based compensation under Code
Section 162(m).
The performance measure established by the Committee will
measure our performance, the performance of a business unit
(which may or may not be a subsidiary of ours) or both for a
performance period and will be based on assets under management;
return on client assets; basic or diluted earnings per share;
revenue; operating income; adjusted net income; earnings before
or after interest, taxes, depreciation or amortization; return
on capital; return on invested capital; return on equity; return
on assets; return on net assets; cash flow; operating cash flow;
free cash flow (operating cash flow plus proceeds from property
dispositions less capital expenditures); working capital; stock
price; or total shareholder return and other objectively
determined measures. Each such measure, to the extent
applicable, will be, if so determined by the Committee at the
time the award is granted and to the extent permitted under Code
Section 162(m), adjusted to omit the effects of
extraordinary items, gain or loss on the disposal of a business
segment, unusual or infrequently occurring events and
transactions, cumulative effects of changes in accounting
principles and other objectively determined measures.
Performance measures may vary from performance period to
performance period and from participant to participant and may
be established on a stand-alone basis, in tandem or in the
alternative.
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Awards to Non-Employee Directors. Any of our
non-employee directors may be granted an award with terms and
conditions including restrictions as determined from time to
time by our board of directors or by the Committee. At such
times as it may determine, with respect to awards not yet
granted, our board of directors may change (1) the form of
any award to our non-employee directors provided for in the LTIP
to any other type of award set forth in the LTIP and
(2) the size and the vesting period of any such award.
Deferrals. The Committee may require or permit
LTIP participants to defer the issuance or vesting of shares of
our common stock or the settlement of awards under rules and
procedures it may establish under the LTIP. The Committee may
also provide that deferred settlements include the payment of,
or crediting of interest on, the deferral amounts, or the
payment or crediting of dividend equivalents on deferred
settlements in shares of our common stock. No deferral will be
permitted if it will result in the LTIP becoming subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or
ERISA. Any deferral will comply with Code Section 409A to
the extent that such Section is applicable to the deferral.
Administration
The LTIP and all awards under the LTIP are administered by the
Committee, which has full and complete authority, in its sole
and absolute discretion:
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to exercise all of the powers granted to it under the LTIP;
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to construe, interpret and implement the LTIP and any related
document;
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to prescribe, amend and rescind rules relating to the LTIP;
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to make all determinations necessary or advisable in
administering the LTIP; and
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to correct any defect, supply any omission and reconcile any
inconsistency in the LTIP.
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Any member of the Committee who, at the time of any proposed
grant of one or more awards, is not both an outside
director as defined for purposes of Code
Section 162(m) and a non-employee director as defined in
Rule 16b-3(b)(3)(i)
under the Exchange Act (or any successor provision) will abstain
from and take no part in the Committees action on the
proposed grant.
It is our intent that the LTIP and awards under the LTIP
satisfy, and be interpreted in a manner that satisfy,
(1) in the case of participants who are or may be our
executive officers or non-employee directors, the applicable
requirements of
Rule 16b-3
under the Exchange Act, so that such persons will be entitled to
the benefits of
Rule 16b-3,
or other exemptive rules under Section 16 of the Exchange
Act, and will not be subjected to avoidable liability under
Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act; (2) in the case of
performance compensation awards to covered employees, as defined
in the Code, the applicable requirements of Code
Section 162(m), if applicable; and (3) either the
requirements for exemption under Code Section 409A or the
requirements for compliance with Code Section 409A.
However, there can be no assurance that the LTIP awards will in
fact satisfy these requirements
The Committee may delegate, and revoke the delegation of, all or
any portion of its authority and powers under the LTIP to our
Co-Chief Executive Officers, except that the Committee may not
delegate any discretionary authority with respect to awards
granted to our Co-Chief Executive Officers or non-employee
directors or substantive decisions or functions regarding the
LTIP or awards to the extent they are inconsistent with the
intent expressed in the previous paragraph or to the extent
prohibited by applicable law.
Shares
Available
Subject to adjustment in the event of any change in or affecting
shares of our common stock, including but not limited to stock
dividends, stock splits and reorganizations, the number of
shares of our common stock which may be delivered upon exercise
of options or upon grant or in payment of other awards under the
LTIP will not exceed . Under
the LTIP, all shares of our common stock with respect to the
unexercised, undistributed or unearned portion of any terminated
or forfeited award will be available for further awards.
85
Subject to the adjustment provisions discussed below under
Adjustment Provisions, no single LTIP
participant will receive annual awards of more
than stock
options (measured by the number of shares of common stock
underlying such stock options), SARS (measured by the number of
shares of common stock underlying such SARS), shares of
restricted stock, RSUs, performance shares or any combination
thereof under the LTIP.
Award
Agreements
Each award under the LTIP will be evidenced by an award
agreement between us and the participant setting forth the terms
and conditions applicable to the award, including but not
limited to:
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provisions for the time at which the award becomes exercisable
or otherwise vests;
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provisions for the treatment of the award in the event of the
termination of a participants status as an employee,
service provider or non-employee director; and
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any special provisions applicable in the event of an occurrence
of a change of control of our company, as determined by the
Committee consistent with the provisions of the LTIP.
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Rights as an Employee, Service Provider or Non-Employee
Director
Nothing contained in the LTIP or in any award agreement confers
upon any employee, service provider, non-employee director or
participant any right to continue in the employ or other service
of our company or any of our subsidiaries or constitutes any
contract or limits in any way our right or the rights of our
subsidiaries to change such persons compensation or other
benefits or to terminate the employment or other service of such
person with or without cause. If Code Section 409A applies
to an award, (a) Code Section 409As definition
of separation of service, to the extent
contradictory, will apply to determine when a participant
becomes entitled to payment upon termination of employment, and
(b) payments made to a specified employee due
to a separation from service will not be made to the
participant earlier than the six-month anniversary of the
separation from service.
Rights
as a Stockholder
An LTIP participant will have no rights as a stockholder with
respect to any shares of common stock covered by an award until
the date the participant becomes a holder of record of such
shares. Except as described below under Adjustment
Provisions, no adjustment will be made for dividends or
other rights, unless the award agreement specifically requires
such adjustment.
Anti-Dilution
and Other Adjustment Provisions
In the event of any change in or affecting the outstanding
shares of our common stock by reason of a stock dividend or
split, merger or consolidation (whether or not we are the
surviving corporation), recapitalization, reorganization,
combination or exchange of shares or other similar corporate
changes or an extraordinary dividend in cash, securities or
other property, our board of directors will make such amendments
to the LTIP and outstanding awards and award agreements and make
such equitable and other adjustments and take actions thereunder
as applicable, under the circumstances. The equitable
adjustments to outstanding awards will be required to ensure
that the intrinsic value of each outstanding award immediately
after any of the events resulting in changes in or affecting the
shares of our common stock described above is equal to the
intrinsic value of each outstanding award immediately prior to
any of these events. These amendments, adjustments and actions
will include, as applicable, changes in the number of shares of
our common stock then remaining subject to the LTIP, the number
of shares of our common stock then remaining subject to awards
of common stock, restricted stock and restricted stock units or
subject to awards of options and SARs under the LTIP and the
option or SAR exercise price per share of common stock, and the
maximum number of shares that may be granted or delivered to any
single participant pursuant to the LTIP, including those that
are then covered by outstanding awards, or accelerating the
vesting of outstanding awards.
86
Amendment
and Termination
Our board of directors may at any time amend, suspend or
terminate the LTIP, in whole or in part, except that, without
the approval of our stockholders, no such action will
(1) increase the number of shares of our common stock
available for awards (except as described above under
Adjustment Provisions) or (2) materially
increase the benefits accruing to participants under the LTIP or
otherwise make any material revision to the LTIP, or otherwise
be effective, except to the extent that such approval is
necessary to comply with any tax or regulatory requirement
applicable to the LTIP, including applicable requirements of the
New York Stock Exchange and, except as described above under
Adjustment Provisions, no such action may
impair the rights of any holder of an award without the
holders consent.
The Committee may at any time alter or amend any or all award
agreements to the extent permitted by the LTIP and applicable
law, provided that except as described above under
Adjustment Provisions, no such
alteration or amendment may impair the rights of any holder of
an award without the holders consent.
Neither our board of directors nor the Committee may, except as
described above under Adjustment
Provisions, amend the LTIP or any award agreement to
reprice any option or SAR whose exercise price is above the then
fair market value of our common stock subject to the award,
whether by decreasing the exercise price, canceling the award
and granting a substitute award, or otherwise.
Withholding
Applicable taxes required by law will be withheld in respect of
all awards. A participant may satisfy the withholding obligation
by paying the amount of any taxes in cash or, with the approval
of the Committee, by delivering to us or having deducted from
the payment shares of our common stock to satisfy the obligation
in full or in part. The amount of the withholding and the number
of shares of our common stock to be paid or deducted in
satisfaction of the withholding requirement will be determined
by the Committee with reference to the fair market value of our
common stock when the withholding is required to be made;
provided, however, that the amount of withholding to be paid in
respect of stock options exercised through the cashless method
in which shares of our common stock for which the stock options
are exercised are immediately sold may be determined by
reference to the price at which said shares are sold. We will
have no obligation to deliver any of our common stock pursuant
to the grant or settlement of any award until we have been
reimbursed for all required withholding taxes.
Governing
Law
The LTIP, the award agreements and all actions taken under the
LTIP and under the award agreements will be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware
without regard to the conflict of law principles of the State of
Delaware.
Change
of Control
The Committee may determine at the time an award is granted that
upon a change of control of our company, any or all of the
following may occur: outstanding stock options and SARs may
become vested and exercisable; restrictions on restricted stock
and RSUs may lapse; performance goals may be deemed met and
other terms and conditions may be deemed met; performance shares
may be delivered; performance units and RSUs may be paid out as
promptly as practicable; and other awards may be delivered or
paid.
For purposes of the LTIP, a change of control is
defined generally as:
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the acquisition by any individual, entity or group of beneficial
ownership of % or more of the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
of Freedom entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors;
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a change in the composition of a majority of the Freedom board
of directors which is not supported by the current board of
directors;
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87
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a major corporate transaction, such as a reorganization, merger
or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or
substantially all of Freedoms assets, which results
(1) in a change in the majority of the board of directors
or of more than % of
Freedoms shareowners or (2) in the acquisition by any
person of beneficial ownership
of % of more of the
combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors; or
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approval by Freedoms stockholders of the complete
liquidation or dissolution of Freedom.
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Certain
U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences
The following is a brief summary of the principal
U.S. federal income tax consequences of transactions under
the LTIP, based on current U.S. federal income tax laws
applicable to U.S.-based participants providing services to a
U.S.-based entity. This summary is not intended to be
exhaustive, does not constitute tax advice and, among other
things, does not describe state, local or foreign tax
consequences, which may be substantially different.
Stock
Options
Options granted under the LTIP are, at the time of grant,
intended to qualify as either incentive stock options under the
Code or non-qualified stock options.
Incentive
Stock Options
The grant of an incentive stock option does not result in any
immediate tax consequences to us or the optionee. An optionee
will not recognize taxable income, and we will not be entitled
to any deduction, upon the timely exercise of an incentive stock
option, but the excess of the fair market value of the shares at
the time of exercise of the option over the option price will be
an item of tax preference for purposes of the alternative
minimum tax. If such optionee does not dispose of the shares of
stock transferred upon such exercise within one year after their
receipt (and two years after the date the option was granted),
gain or loss recognized upon disposition thereafter of such
shares will be treated as long term taxable capital gain or
loss. Capital losses of individuals are deductible only against
capital gains and a limited amount of ordinary income. In the
event of any earlier disposition, the optionee will recognize
ordinary taxable income in the year of such disposition in an
amount equal to the lesser of (1) the excess of the fair
market value of the shares at the time of exercise of the option
over the option price or (2) if the disposition is a
taxable sale or exchange, the amount of gain recognized if such
amount is less than the amount determined in clause (1)
above. Any taxable gain recognized upon such a disposition will
generally be entitled to a deduction in an amount equal to the
ordinary taxable income recognized by the optionee.
Non-qualified
Stock Options
The grant of a non-qualified stock option has no immediate tax
consequences to us or the optionee. If an optionee exercises a
non-qualified stock option, the optionee will recognize ordinary
taxable income measured by the difference between the option
price and the fair market value of the shares on the date of
exercise, and we will be entitled to a deduction in the same
amount.
Stock
Upon the award and receipt of shares of common stock without
restrictions, the recipient will recognize ordinary taxable
income in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares
of our common stock received, and, subject to the limitations of
Section 162(m) of the Code, we will be entitled to a
deduction in the same amount and at that time.
Restricted
Stock
A recipient of shares of restricted stock normally will not
recognize taxable income upon an award of restricted stock, and
we will not be entitled to a deduction, until the termination of
the restrictions. Upon such
88
termination, the holder will recognize ordinary taxable income
in an amount equal to the fair market value of the restricted
stock at that time, plus the amount of any dividends and
interest thereon which are paid to the holder at that time.
However, a holder may elect to recognize ordinary taxable income
in the year the restricted shares are awarded in an amount equal
to their fair market value at the time received, determined
without regard to the restrictions. In this event, we will be
entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at the same time
as the holder realizes income, subject to the limitations of
Section 162(m) of the Code.
Restricted
Stock Units
The award of restricted stock units has no immediate tax
consequences to us or the participant. Upon payment of a
restricted stock unit, the participant will recognize ordinary
taxable income in an amount equal to the fair market value of
the shares of common stock or cash received at that time, and,
subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code,
we will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at
that time.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
The grant of a stock appreciation right will have no immediate
tax consequences to us or the participant. Upon exercise of
stock appreciation rights, the participant will recognize
ordinary taxable income in an amount equal to the cash and the
fair market value of stock received by the participant and we
will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount and at the
same time.
Performance
Units
A recipient of a performance unit will recognize ordinary
taxable income at the time of receipt of cash or of shares of
our common stock with respect thereto equal to the amount of any
cash and the fair market value of any shares of our common stock
received, and, subject to the limitations of Section 162(m)
of the Code, we will be entitled to a deduction in the same
amount and at that time.
Performance
Shares
The grant of a performance share under the LTIP has no immediate
tax consequences to either the participant or us. Upon payment
of a performance share, the participant will recognize ordinary
taxable income in an amount equal to the fair market value of
the shares or cash received at that time. We will, subject to
the limitations of Section 162(m) of the Code, be entitled
to a deduction in the same amount and at that time.
Performance
Compensation Awards
The designation of an award as a performance compensation award
will have no tax consequences to the employee. Such a
designation will, however, enable such an award to qualify as
performance based compensation not subject to the
$1 million limitation on deductible compensation under
Section 162(m) of the Code.
Dividend
Equivalents
Dividend equivalents generally will be taxed at ordinary income
rates when paid. In most instances, they will be treated as
additional compensation that we will be able to deduct at that
time, subject to the limitations of Section 162(m) of the
Code.
89
Required
Vote
To be approved by the stockholders, the proposal to approve the
adoption of the LTIP must receive the affirmative vote of a
majority of the shares of Freedom common stock represented in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon at the special
meeting. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against
the incentive plan proposal, and broker non-votes will have no
impact upon the approval of the incentive plan proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that it is in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
proposal to adopt the LTIP.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE INCENTIVE
PLAN PROPOSAL.
90
THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL
Proposal
In the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal or the incentive plan proposal,
the board of directors may submit a proposal to adjourn the
special meeting to a later date, or dates, if necessary, to
permit further solicitation of proxies.
Required
Vote
The adoption of the adjournment proposal will require the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting. Abstentions
will have the same effect as a vote against the adjournment
proposal, and broker non-votes will have no impact upon the
approval of the adjournment proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors of Freedom believes that is it in the
best interests of Freedom that the stockholders approve the
adjournment proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
91
SELECTED
COMBINED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF GLG
The selected combined historical financial information of GLG as
of and for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and for
the three months ended March 31, 2006 was derived from
unaudited condensed combined financial statements of GLG
included in this proxy statement. The selected combined
historical financial information of GLG as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was derived from
combined financial statements of GLG audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, included in this proxy statement. The selected
combined historical financial information of GLG as of
March 31, 2006 and as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2003 and 2002 was derived from unaudited
combined financial statements of GLG not included in this proxy
statement. This information should be read in conjunction with
GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations and the financial statements
and the notes thereto included in this proxy statement.
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Three Months
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Years Ended December 31,
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Ended March 31,
|
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2002
|
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2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
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2007
|
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(US dollars in thousands)
|
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Combined Statement of Operations
Data:
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees
|
|
$
|
30,108
|
|
|
$
|
65,259
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
37,292
|
|
|
$
|
57,343
|
|
Performance fees
|
|
|
31,288
|
|
|
|
206,685
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
3,251
|
|
|
|
2,521
|
|
Administration fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
7,422
|
|
|
|
12,645
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
80,613
|
|
|
|
115,945
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
2,293
|
|
|
|
498
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income
|
|
|
142,635
|
|
|
|
394,386
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
50,258
|
|
|
|
73,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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Expenses:
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(88,994
|
)
|
|
|
(158,789
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(26,054
|
)
|
|
|
(25,048
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(22,052
|
)
|
|
|
(23,005
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(11,588
|
)
|
|
|
(25,764
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(111,046
|
)
|
|
|
(181,794
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(37,642
|
)
|
|
|
(50,812
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
31,589
|
|
|
|
212,592
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
12,616
|
|
|
|
22,195
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
1,635
|
|
|
|
1,475
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
32,471
|
|
|
|
213,301
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
14,251
|
|
|
|
23,670
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(8,456
|
)
|
|
|
(49,966
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
|
|
(3,255
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
24,015
|
|
|
$
|
163,335
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
12,750
|
|
|
$
|
20,415
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of March 31,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
28,450
|
|
|
$
|
65,655
|
|
|
$
|
136,378
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
87,805
|
|
|
$
|
149,193
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
34,826
|
|
|
|
139,103
|
|
|
|
163,235
|
|
|
|
246,179
|
|
|
|
251,963
|
|
|
|
19,016
|
|
|
|
32,077
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
15,579
|
|
|
|
25,940
|
|
|
|
20,395
|
|
|
|
42,387
|
|
|
|
370,094
|
|
|
|
55,164
|
|
|
|
58,110
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
3,319
|
|
|
|
7,601
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
75,359
|
|
|
|
220,829
|
|
|
|
310,592
|
|
|
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
557,377
|
|
|
|
120,277
|
|
|
|
207,747
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
21,654
|
|
|
|
25,038
|
|
|
|
125,850
|
|
|
|
247,745
|
|
|
|
102,507
|
|
|
|
24,517
|
|
|
|
26,334
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,100
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
19,400
|
|
|
|
112,722
|
|
|
|
117,980
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
|
|
44,235
|
|
|
|
52,131
|
|
92
GLG
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with
GLGs combined historical financial statements and the
related notes (referred to as the combined financial
statements) included in this proxy statement. This
discussion contains forward-looking statements that are subject
to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual results and
the timing of events may differ significantly from those
expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements due to a
number of factors, including those included in the section
entitled Risk Factors and elsewhere in this proxy
statement. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this
section the terms we, us and
our refer to the combined company, which will be
renamed GLG Partners, Inc. following the consummation of the
acquisition.
General
GLGs
Business
GLG is a leading alternative asset manager offering its clients
a diverse range of investment products. GLG currently derives
its revenues from management fees and administration fees based
on the value of the assets in the funds and accounts it manages,
and performance fees based on the performance of those
investment funds and accounts. Substantially all of GLGs
assets under management, or AUM, are attributable to third-party
investors, and the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG are not
consolidated into its financial statements. As of June 1,
2007 GLGs gross AUM (including assets invested from
other GLG Funds) were in excess of $20 billion, up from
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
compound annual growth rate, or CAGR, of 36%. As of June 1,
2007 GLGs net AUM (net of assets invested from other
GLG Funds) were in excess of $17 billion, up from
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
CAGR of 32%.
Factors
Affecting GLGs Business
GLGs business and results of operations are impacted by
the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
Assets under management. GLGs revenues
from management and administration fees are directly linked to
AUM. As a result, GLGs future performance will depend on,
among other things, its ability both to retain AUM and to grow
AUM from existing and new products.
|
|
|
|
Fund performance. GLGs revenues from
performance fees are linked to the performance of the funds and
accounts it manages. Performance also affects AUM because it
influences investors decisions to invest assets in, or
withdraw assets from, the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG.
|
|
|
|
Personnel, systems, controls and
infrastructure. GLG depends on its ability to
attract, retain and motivate leading investment and other
professionals. GLGs business requires significant
investment in its fund management platform, including
infrastructure and back-office personnel. GLG has in the past
paid and expects to continue in the future to pay these
professionals significant compensation and a share of GLGs
profits.
|
|
|
|
Fee rates. GLGs management and
administration fee revenues are linked to the fee rates it
charges the GLG Funds and accounts it manages as a percentage of
their AUM. GLGs performance fees are linked to the rates
it charges the GLG Funds and accounts it manages as a percentage
of their performance-driven asset growth, subject to high
water marks, whereby performance fees are earned by GLG
only to the extent that the net asset value of a GLG Fund at the
end of a measurement period exceeds the highest net asset value
on a preceding measurement period end for which GLG earned
performance fees, and in some cases to performance hurdles.
|
In addition, GLGs business and results of operations may
be affected by a number of external market factors. These
include global asset allocation trends, regulatory developments
and overall macroeconomic activity. Due to these and other
factors, the operating results of GLG may reflect significant
volatility from period to period.
93
GLG operates in only one business segment, the management of
global investment funds and accounts.
Critical
Accounting Policies
GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations is based upon GLGs
combined financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States, or GAAP. The preparation of financial statements
in accordance with GAAP requires the use of estimates and
assumptions that could affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
and the reported amounts of revenues, expenses and other income.
Actual results could differ materially from these estimates. A
summary of GLGs significant accounting policies is
presented in Note 2 to GLGs audited and unaudited
combined financial statements included in this proxy statement.
The following is a summary of GLGs critical accounting
policies that are most affected by judgments, estimates and
assumptions.
Combination
Criteria
GLG has prepared financial statements on a combined basis in
connection with the reverse acquisition transaction with
Freedom. The financial statements combine all GLG entities under
common control or management of the Principals and the Trustees.
The analysis as to whether to combine an entity is subject to a
significant amount of judgment. Some of the criteria considered
are the determination as to the degree of control over an entity
by its various equity holders, the design of the entity, how
closely related the entity is to each of its equity holders and
the relationship of the equity holders to each other.
GLG has determined that it does not own a substantive,
controlling interest in any of the investment funds it manages
and that they are not variable interest entities. As a result,
none of the GLG Funds is required to be consolidated with GLG.
For all GLG Funds, GLG has granted rights to the investors that
provide a simple majority of the unrelated investors with the
ability to remove GLG from its position as fund manager.
Revenue
Recognition
Performance
Fees
Performance fee rates are calculated as a percentage of
investment gains less management and administration fees,
subject to high water marks and, in the case of most
long-only funds, four external funds of funds, or FoHF, and two
single-manager alternative strategy funds, to performance
hurdles, over a measurement period, generally six months. GLG
has elected to adopt the preferred method of recording
performance fee income, Method 1 of EITF Topic D-96,
Accounting for Management Fees Based on a Formula
(Method 1). Under Method 1, GLG does not recognize
performance fee revenues until the end of the measurement period
when the amounts are contractually payable, or
crystallized.
The majority of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by GLG have
contractual measurement periods that end on each of June 30 and
December 31. As a result, the performance fee revenues for
GLGs first fiscal quarter and third fiscal quarter results
do not reflect revenues from uncrystallized performance fees
during these three-month periods. These revenues will be
reflected instead at the end of the fiscal quarter in which such
fees crystallize.
Compensation
and Limited Partner Profit Share
Compensation expense related to performance fees is accrued
during the period for which the related performance fee revenue
is recognized.
GLG also has a limited partner profit share arrangement which
remunerates certain individuals through distributions of profits
from two GLG entities paid either to two limited liability
partnerships in which those individuals are members or directly
to those individuals who are members of the two GLG entities.
These
94
partnership draws are priority distributions, which are
recognized in the period in which they are payable. There is an
additional limited partner profit share distribution, which is
recognized in the period in which it is declared. These
partnership draws and profit share distributions are referred to
as limited partner profit shares and are discussed
further under Expenses Employee
Compensation and Limited Partner Profit Share below.
Equity-Based
Compensation
Prior to December 31, 2006, GLG had not granted any
equity-based awards. In March 2007, GLG established the equity
participation plan to provide certain key individuals, through
their direct or indirect limited partnership interests in two
limited partnerships, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP, with the right to receive a percentage of the
proceeds derived from an initial public offering relating to GLG
or a third-party sale of GLG. Upon consummation of the
acquisition, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP will
receive collectively approximately 15% of the total
consideration of cash and Freedom capital stock payable to the
GLG Shareowners in the acquisition. These limited partnerships
will distribute to the limited partners an aggregate of 25% of
such amounts upon consummation of the acquisition, and the
remaining 75% will be distributed to the limited partners in
three equal installments upon vesting over a three-year period
on the first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation
of the acquisition, subject to the ability of the general
partners of the limited partnerships, whose respective boards of
directors consist of the Trustees, to accelerate vesting. The
unvested portion of such amounts will be subject to forfeiture
in the event of termination of the individual as a limited
partner prior to each vesting date, unless such termination is
without cause after there has been a change in control of
Freedom after completion of the acquisition or due to death or
disability. The equity portion of this plan will be accounted
for in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R))
and the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue
No. 96-18,
Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other
Than Employees for Acquiring, or In Conjunction with Selling,
Goods or Services, which require that such equity
instruments are recorded at their fair value on the measurement
date, which date is typically upon the inception of the services
that will be performed, remeasured at subsequent dates to the
extent the awards are unvested, and amortized into expense over
the vesting period on a straight-line basis.
Up to ten million shares of Freedom common stock issued as
part of the purchase price for the acquisition will be allocated
to GLG employees, key personnel and certain other individuals,
subject to vesting, which may be accelerated. Any unvested stock
awards may be used for future awards to GLG employees, key
personnel and certain other individuals.
In connection with the acquisition, Freedom intends to adopt,
subject to the approval of Freedoms stockholders, the 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan, or LTIP, which will provide for the
grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options, stock
appreciation rights, common stock, restricted stock, restricted
stock units, performance units and performance share