PRER14A
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Amendment No. 2)
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant þ
Filed by a Party other than the
Registrant o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive Proxy
Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material Pursuant to
Rule 14a-12
FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in
Its Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11.
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Equity interests of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited,
Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd.,
GLG Partners Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint
Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (collectively, the
Acquired Companies).
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
100% of the equity interests of the Acquired Companies.
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined): $52,131,000, representing the
combined book value as of March 31, 2007 of the aggregate
equity interests of the Acquired Companies to be acquired.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
$52,131,0001
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(5)
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Total fee paid:
$1,600.421
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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o
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration No.:
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1 Estimated
solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Section 14(g)(1)(A)(i) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act),
calculated based on $30.70 per $1,000,000 of the book value of
the equity interests of the Acquired Companies to be acquired by
the registrant in the transaction.
FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st
Floor
New York, New York 10036
PROXY STATEMENT FOR SPECIAL
MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS OF FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
To the Stockholders of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.:
You are cordially invited to attend a special meeting of the
stockholders of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc., or Freedom,
which will be held at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern
Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166.
At this important meeting, you will be asked to consider and
vote upon the following proposals:
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The Acquisition Proposal a proposal to approve the
acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners LP and certain affiliated
entities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of June
22, 2007, by and among Freedom, certain wholly owned
subsidiaries of Freedom and the equity holders of GLG
Partners LP and certain affiliated entities party thereto,
and the transactions contemplated thereby;
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The Pre-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposals four
proposals to amend the amended and restated certificate of
incorporation of Freedom, which we refer to as the certificate
of incorporation, in connection with the consummation of the
acquisition:
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Name Change Proposal a proposal to change Freedoms
name from Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to
GLG Partners, Inc.;
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Authorized Share Proposal a proposal to increase the
number of authorized shares of Freedom capital stock from
201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,904,993 shares (subject to adjustment) will be
designated by the board of directors as a new series of Freedom
preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred stock,
which will be entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a
single class with the common stock on all matters, but which
will not be entitled to dividends or certain other distributions;
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Super-Majority Vote Proposal a proposal to increase
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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Other Pre-Closing Certificate Amendments Proposal a
proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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The Post-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposal a
proposal to remove, effective after the consummation of the
acquisition, (1) certain provisions of Article Third
and Article Fourth, paragraph B and (2) the
entirety of Article Fifth of the certificate of
incorporation, all of which relate to the operation of Freedom
as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a business
combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends and
distributions;
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The Restricted Stock Plan Proposal a proposal to
approve the adoption of the Freedom 2007 Restricted Stock Plan
pursuant to which Freedom will reserve 10,000,000 shares of
Freedom common stock for issuance to employees, service
providers and certain key personnel;
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The Incentive Plan Proposal a proposal to approve
the adoption of the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
pursuant to which Freedom will
reserve shares
of Freedom common stock for issuance to employees, service
providers and certain key personnel;
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The Adjournment Proposal a proposal to authorize the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in
the event there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan
proposal, or the incentive plan proposal; and
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To transact such other business as may properly come before the
meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
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The board of directors of Freedom has fixed the close of
business on ,
2007, as the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and at
any adjournment or postponement thereof. A list of stockholders
entitled to vote as of the record date at the special meeting
will be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any
purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours
for a period of ten calendar days before the special meeting at
the principal place of business of Freedom at 1114 Avenue of the
Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York 10036 and at the
time and place of the meeting during the duration of the meeting.
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom
common stock outstanding as of the record date is required to
approve the acquisition proposal, provided that the holders of
less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their shares.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date is
required to approve the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal.
The adoption of each of the restricted stock plan proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and the adjournment proposal will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Each of the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal, and the incentive
plan proposal are conditioned upon the approval of the other
proposals (subject to Freedoms right to waive any such
condition) and, in the event one or more of those proposals does
not receive the necessary vote to approve that proposal, only
the adjournment proposal will be presented at the special
meeting for adoption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a
condition to the closing of the acquisition for both Freedom and
the GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement that each of
these proposals is approved by Freedoms stockholders.
In addition, each Freedom stockholder who holds shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering (whether
such shares were acquired pursuant to such initial public
offering or afterwards) has the right to vote against the
acquisition proposal and, at the same time, elect that Freedom
redeem all such stockholders shares, which we refer to as
the redemption election shares, for cash equal to a pro rata
portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of
the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering is
deposited, including interest. However, if the holders of
10,560,000 or more shares of Freedom common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering, an amount equal to 20%
or more of the total number of shares issued in Freedoms
initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and elect
redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. Based on the amount of cash held in the trust account
as of June 30, 2007, without taking into account any
interest accrued after such date, a stockholder who votes
against the acquisition proposal and elects to redeem its shares
will be entitled to redeem shares of Freedom common stock that
it holds for approximately $9.88 per share. If
the acquisition is not completed, then the redemption election
shares will not be redeemed for cash, even if a stockholder who
voted against the acquisition elected redemption. Freedom will
have sufficient funds in the trust account (after giving effect
to the co-investment by its sponsors described below and the
payment of the cash purchase price of the acquisition) to pay
the redemption price for the redemption election shares, even if
it must redeem 19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering.
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North America Ltd.
and Marlin Equities II, LLC, and all of its directors, who
purchased or received shares of Freedom common stock prior to
its initial public offering, beneficially own an aggregate of
approximately 21.2% of the outstanding shares of Freedom common
stock and all of these stockholders have agreed to vote the
shares acquired prior to the initial public offering in
accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all
other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal. In
addition, each of Freedoms sponsors and independent
directors, whom we refer to collectively as the founders, has
previously agreed that if he or it acquires shares of Freedom
common stock in or following the initial public offering, he or
it will vote all such acquired shares in favor of the
acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities, which beneficially own approximately 20.9% of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered into a
founders agreement with certain of the equity holders of GLG
Partners LP and certain affiliated entities that requires
them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the
post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan
proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the
adjournment proposal.
After careful consideration of the terms and conditions of the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal, the incentive plan proposal and
the adjournment proposal, the board of directors of Freedom has
determined that such proposals and the transactions contemplated
thereby are fair to and in the best interests of Freedom and its
stockholders.
The board of directors of Freedom unanimously recommends that
you vote or give instruction to vote FOR adoption of
the acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal, the incentive plan
proposal and, if necessary, the adjournment proposal. When you
consider the recommendation of Freedoms board of
directors, you should keep in mind that certain of
Freedoms directors, officers and sponsors and GLGs
principals, trustees of related trusts and GLGs key
personnel have interests in the acquisition which are described
in the accompanying proxy statement that are different from, or
in addition to, your interests as a stockholder.
Enclosed is a notice of special meeting and proxy statement
containing detailed information concerning each of the proposals
discussed above. Whether or not you plan to attend the special
meeting, we urge you to read this material carefully. I look
forward to seeing you at the meeting.
Sincerely,
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT. WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO
ATTEND THE SPECIAL MEETING, PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE
ENCLOSED PROXY CARD AS SOON AS POSSIBLE IN THE ENVELOPE
PROVIDED. IF YOU RETURN YOUR PROXY CARD WITHOUT AN INDICATION OF
HOW YOU WISH TO VOTE, IT WILL BE VOTED FOR EACH OF
THE PROPOSALS. AN ABSTENTION, SINCE IT IS NOT AN AFFIRMATIVE
VOTE IN FAVOR OF A PROPOSAL, WILL HAVE THE SAME EFFECT AS A VOTE
AGAINST (1) THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL (BUT WILL NOT HAVE THE
EFFECT OF REDEEMING YOUR SHARES FOR A PRO RATA PORTION OF THE
TRUST ACCOUNT IN WHICH A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF THE NET
PROCEEDS OF FREEDOMS INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING ARE HELD,
UNLESS AN AFFIRMATIVE ELECTION VOTING AGAINST THE ACQUISITION
PROPOSAL IS MADE AND AN AFFIRMATIVE
ELECTION TO REDEEM SUCH SHARES OF COMMON STOCK IS MADE NO
LATER THAN IMMEDIATELY PRIOR TO THE VOTE ON THE ACQUISITION
PROPOSAL AT THE SPECIAL MEETING ON THE PROXY CARD),
(2) EACH OF THE PRE-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT
PROPOSALS, (3) THE POST-CLOSING CERTIFICATE AMENDMENT
PROPOSAL, (4) THE RESTRICTED STOCK PLAN PROPOSAL,
(5) THE INCENTIVE PLAN PROPOSAL AND (6) THE
ADJOURNMENT PROPOSAL.
SEE RISK FACTORS FOR A DISCUSSION OF VARIOUS
FACTORS THAT YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROPOSED
ACQUISITION OF GLG PARTNERS LP AND CERTAIN AFFILIATED ENTITIES
SINCE, UPON THE CONSUMMATION OF THE ACQUISITION, THE OPERATIONS
AND ASSETS OF FREEDOM WILL ESSENTIALLY BE THOSE OF THE GLG
PARTNERS LP AND CERTAIN AFFILIATED ENTITIES.
Freedom is soliciting the proxy represented by the enclosed
proxy on behalf of its board of directors, and it will pay all
costs of preparing, assembling and mailing the proxy materials.
In addition to mailing out proxy materials, Freedoms Chief
Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and other officers may
solicit proxies by telephone or fax, each without receiving any
additional compensation for his services. Freedom has requested
brokers, banks and other fiduciaries to forward proxy materials
to the beneficial owners of its common stock. Freedom has
engaged Innisfree M&A Incorporated to solicit proxies for
this special meeting. Freedom is paying approximately $21,250
for solicitation services, which amount includes a $20,000 fixed
solicitation fee and a per call fee estimated in the aggregate
to be equal to $1,250.
This proxy statement is
dated , 2007 and
is first being mailed to Freedom stockholders on or
about , 2007.
FREEDOM
ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.
1114 Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor
New York, New York 10036
NOTICE OF SPECIAL MEETING OF
STOCKHOLDERS
To Be Held
on ,
2007
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF FREEDOM ACQUISITION HOLDINGS, INC.:
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that a special meeting of stockholders,
including any adjournments or postponements thereof, of Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(Freedom), will be held
at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, NY 10166, for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings
Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest Corporation, Liberty
Peak Ltd., GLG Partners Services Limited, Mount Garnet Limited,
Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd., GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (each, an
Acquired Company and collectively, the
Acquired Companies), pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, by and among Freedom,
FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited, Jared
Bluestein, as the buyers representative, Noam Gottesman,
as the sellers representative, Lehman (Cayman Islands)
Ltd, Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange, Emmanuel Roman, Jonathan
Green, Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, G&S Trustees Limited, in its capacity
as trustee of the Lagrange GLG Trust, Jeffrey A. Robins, in his
capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG Trust, Abacus (C.I.)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green GLG Trust,
Lavender Heights Capital LP, Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman)
Limited, in its capacity as trustee of the Green Hill Trust,
Sage Summit LP and Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, in
its capacity as trustee of the Blue Hill Trust (collectively,
the GLG Shareowners), and the transactions
contemplated thereby, whereby FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited
and FA Sub 3 Limited, each a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Freedom, will acquire all of the outstanding
equity interests of the Acquired Companies, each Acquired
Company will become a subsidiary of Freedom, and the GLG
Shareowners will receive in exchange for their equity interests
in the Acquired Companies (subject to adjustment)
$1.0 billion in cash (or promissory notes in lieu of cash),
230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock (or the economic
equivalent thereof), representing a majority of Freedoms
outstanding shares after the acquisition, and
58,904,993 shares of Freedom Series A voting preferred
stock;
2. To consider and vote upon four proposals to amend the
amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Freedom,
which we refer to as the certificate of incorporation, in
connection with the consummation of the acquisition:
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a proposal to change Freedoms name from Freedom
Acquisition Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners,
Inc.;
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a proposal to increase the number of authorized shares of
Freedom capital stock from 201,000,000 shares to
1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, from 200,000,000 to
1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock, par
value $0.0001 per share, from 1,000,000 to
150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,904,993 shares (subject to adjustment) will be
designated by the board of directors as a new series of Freedom
preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred stock,
which will be entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a
single class with the common stock on all matters, but which
will not be entitled to dividends or certain other distributions
(the Series A preferred stock);
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a proposal to increase from the affirmative vote of a majority
of the quorum present at the meeting or a majority of the
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, as the case may be,
to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
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Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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a proposal to amend certain other provisions of the certificate
of incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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3. To consider and vote upon a proposal to amend the
certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, (1) certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth, paragraph B and
(2) the entirety of Article Fifth of the certificate
of incorporation, all of which relate to the operation of
Freedom as a blank check company prior to the consummation of a
business combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends
and distributions;
4. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
adoption of the Freedom 2007 Restricted Stock Plan pursuant to
which Freedom will reserve 10,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock for issuance to employees, service providers and
certain key personnel;
5. To consider and vote upon a proposal to approve the
adoption of the Freedom 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan pursuant
to which Freedom will
reserve shares
of Freedom common stock for issuance to employees, service
providers and certain key personnel;
6. To consider and vote upon a proposal to authorize the
adjournment of the special meeting to a later date or dates, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies in
the event there are insufficient votes at the time of the
special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan
proposal or the incentive plan proposal; and
7. To consider and vote upon such other business as may
properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or
postponement thereof.
The board of directors of Freedom has fixed the close of
business
on ,
2007 as the record date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to notice of and to vote at the special meeting and at
any adjournment or postponement thereof. Only the holders of
record of Freedom common stock on the record date are entitled
to have their votes counted at the Freedom special meeting and
any adjournments or postponements thereof.
We expect that the GLG Shareowners will hold approximately 72%
of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock on a fully
diluted basis immediately following the consummation of the
acquisition, based on the number of shares of Freedom common
stock outstanding as of August 31, 2007 and after giving
effect to the co-investment by Freedoms sponsors for
5,000,000 units, each consisting of one share of common
stock and one warrant, and assuming (1) the exchange into
Freedom common stock of all exchangeable shares issued in
connection with the acquisition, (2) the exercise of all put and
call rights with respect to shares of FA Sub 1 Limited described
below and (3) no election of redemption of shares by Freedom
stockholders. Specifically, the total consideration for the
acquisition is comprised of the following, which is subject to
certain adjustments:
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$1.0 billion in cash, reduced by the amount of any
promissory notes issued to certain GLG Shareowners at their
election;
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promissory notes, if certain GLG Shareowners elect to receive
promissory notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash
consideration payable to electing GLG Shareowners; and
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock, which consists
of: (1) 138,095,007 shares of Freedom common stock
issuable by Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition,
including 10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued
for the benefit of GLGs employees, service providers and
certain key personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan;
(2) 33,000,000 shares of common stock payable by
Freedom upon exercise of certain put or call rights with respect
to 33,000,000 ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
to certain GLG Shareowners upon the consummation of the
acquisition; and (3) 58,904,993 shares of common stock
to be issued upon the exchange of 58,904,993 exchangeable
Class B ordinary shares (the Exchangeable
Shares) to be issued by FA Sub 2 Limited to certain GLG
Shareowners upon the consummation of the acquisition. Each of
the ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited
may be put by the holder to, or called by, Freedom immediately
following consummation of the acquisition in exchange for one
share of Freedom common stock. Each Exchangeable Share is
exchangeable at any time at the election of the holder for one
share of Freedom common stock; and
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58,904,993 shares of Series A preferred stock which
will be issued with the corresponding Exchangeable Shares and
will carry only voting rights and nominal economic rights as
described in the accompanying proxy statement, and will
automatically be redeemed on a share for share basis as
Exchangeable Shares are exchanged for shares of Freedom common
stock.
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We will not transact any other business at the special meeting,
except for business properly brought before the special meeting,
or any adjournment or postponement thereof, by our board of
directors.
Your vote is important. Whether you plan to attend the special
meeting or not, please sign, date and return your proxy card as
soon as possible to make sure that your shares are represented
at the special meeting. If you are a stockholder of record of
Freedom common stock, you may also cast your vote in person at
the special meeting. If your shares are held in an account at a
brokerage firm or bank, you must instruct your broker or bank on
how to vote your shares.
The board of directors of Freedom unanimously recommends that
you vote FOR each of the proposals that are
described in the accompanying proxy statement. When you consider
the recommendation of Freedoms board of directors, you
should keep in mind that certain of Freedoms directors,
officers and sponsors and GLGs principals, trustees of
related trusts and GLGs key personnel have interests in
the acquisition which are described in the accompanying proxy
statement that are different from, or in addition to, your
interests as a stockholder.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Nicolas Berggruen
President and Chief Executive Officer
,
2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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112
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120
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134
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135
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136
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167
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179
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185
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188
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208
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209
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210
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213
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214
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219
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223
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226
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232
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236
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INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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F-1
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Annex A Purchase
Agreement
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A-1
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Annex B Form of
Support Agreement
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B-1
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Annex C Form of
Shares Exchange Agreement
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C-1
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Annex D GLG
Shareholders Agreement
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D-1
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Annex E Founders
Agreement
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E-1
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Annex F Voting
Agreement
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F-1
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Annex G Agreement
Among Principals and Trustees
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G-1
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Annex H Form of
Restated Certificate of Incorporation After Giving Effect to the
Pre-Closing and Post-Closing Certificate Amendment Proposals
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H-1
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Annex I Form of
2007 Restricted Stock Plan
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I-1
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Annex J Form of
2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan
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J-1
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i
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE PROPOSALS
In this proxy statement, the term GLG refers to the
combined business and operations of the Acquired Companies and
their subsidiaries and affiliates, including GLG Partners LP,
GLG Partners Services LP, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender
Heights LLP, and the term GLG Funds refers to the
investment funds that GLG manages, operates and advises.
Nothing in this proxy statement should in any way be
construed as, or is intended to be, a solicitation for, or an
offer to provide, investment advisory services.
Why am I
receiving this proxy statement?
Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited
and the GLG Shareowners have agreed to the acquisition by
Freedom, through FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3
Limited, of the Acquired Companies under the terms of the
Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 22, 2007, which is
described in this proxy statement. A copy of the purchase
agreement is attached to this proxy statement as Annex A.
We encourage you to review the entire purchase agreement
carefully.
In order to complete the acquisition, (1) a majority of the
shares of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as
of ,
2007, the record date, must be voted for the acquisition
proposal, and (2) less than 20% of the shares of Freedom
common stock issued in our initial public offering must be voted
against the acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their
shares.
What is
being voted on?
You are being asked to vote on nine proposals.
The first proposal is to approve the acquisition by FA Sub 1
Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited, Freedoms
wholly owned subsidiaries, of the Acquired Companies from the
GLG Shareowners pursuant to the purchase agreement.
The second through fifth proposals are to approve amendments to
Freedoms certificate of incorporation effective
immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition to:
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change Freedoms corporate name to GLG Partners,
Inc.;
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increase the total number of authorized shares of Freedom
capital stock, including common and preferred stock, which will
allow Freedom to issue additional shares of common stock and
create and issue Series A preferred stock, which will be
entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a single class
with the common stock on all matters, but which will not be
entitled to dividends or certain other distributions;
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increase to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to:
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adopt, alter, amend or repeal the by-laws;
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remove a director (other than directors elected by a series of
preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect a class of
directors) from office, with or without cause; and
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amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of the certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote; and
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amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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The sixth proposal is to approve amendments to Freedoms
certificate of incorporation to remove, effective after the
consummation of the acquisition, certain provisions of
Article Third and Article Fourth,
ii
paragraph B and the entirety of Article Fifth relating
to the operation of Freedom as a blank check company prior to
the consummation of a business combination, and to add
provisions regarding dividends and distributions.
The seventh proposal is to approve the adoption of the Freedom
2007 Restricted Stock Plan, which we refer to as the Restricted
Stock Plan, pursuant to which Freedom will reserve
10,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock for issuance to
employees, service providers and certain key personnel.
The eighth proposal is to approve the adoption of the 2007
Long-Term Incentive Plan, which we refer to as the LTIP,
pursuant to
which shares
of Freedom common stock will be reserved for issuance to
employees, service providers and certain key personnel.
The ninth proposal is to approve the adjournment of the special
meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary, to permit
further solicitation and vote of proxies in the event there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt
the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal or the incentive plan proposal.
A form of Freedoms restated certificate of incorporation,
as it would appear if the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals (with deletions denoted by italics and strikeovers and
insertions denoted by italics and underlines) and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal (with deletions
denoted by bold italics and strikeovers and insertions denoted
by bold italics and underlines) are all effected, is attached as
Annex H. Each of the Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP has
been approved by Freedoms board of directors and will be
effective upon consummation of the acquisition, subject to
stockholder approval of each plan. A copy of each of the
Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP is attached as Annex I
and Annex J, respectively.
Each of the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal and the incentive
plan proposal is conditioned upon the approval of the other
proposals (subject to Freedoms right to waive any such
condition) and, in the event one or more of those proposals does
not receive the necessary vote to approve that proposal, then
only the adjournment proposal will be presented at the special
meeting for adoption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is a
condition to the closing of the acquisition for both Freedom and
the GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement that each of
these proposals is approved by Freedoms stockholders.
You are invited to attend the special meeting to vote on the
proposals described in this proxy statement. However, you do not
need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may
simply complete, sign and return the enclosed proxy card. Your
vote is important. Freedom encourages you to vote as soon as
possible after carefully reviewing this proxy statement.
This proxy statement provides you with detailed information
about the proposed acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing
amendments to the certificate of incorporation, the Restricted
Stock Plan, the LTIP, the adjournment proposal and the special
meeting of stockholders. We encourage you to carefully read this
entire document, including the attached annexes. YOU SHOULD
ALSO CAREFULLY CONSIDER THOSE FACTORS DESCRIBED UNDER THE
HEADING RISK FACTORS.
Why is
Freedom proposing the acquisition, the amendments to its
certificate of incorporation and the adoption of each of the
Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP?
Freedom is a blank check company formed specifically as a
vehicle for the acquisition of or merger with a business whose
fair market value is equal to at least 80% of the net assets of
Freedom plus the proceeds of the co-investment by its sponsors
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $18.0 million). Freedom has been in search of
a business combination partner since its initial public offering
occurred in December 2006. Freedoms board of directors
believes that GLG presents a unique opportunity for Freedom
because of its variety of investment products, advisory
services, growth prospects and investment management team, among
other factors. As a result, Freedom believes that the
acquisition of GLG will provide Freedom stockholders with an
opportunity to acquire, and participate in, a company with
significant growth potential, particularly as its business
continues to grow and expand into the
United States and other dynamic global markets.
Several of the amendments to Freedoms certificate of
incorporation are being
iii
undertaken because the proposed issuances in connection with
the acquisition (including under the Restricted Stock Plan) and
the adoption of the LTIP require a greater number of shares of
Freedom common and preferred stock to be issued than is
currently authorized, and upon consummation of the acquisition,
management desires the name of the business to reflect its
operations and for the certificate of incorporation to include
certain provisions relevant to a publicly traded operating
company. The adoption of the LTIP is being undertaken because
Freedoms board of directors deems it beneficial for
Freedom going forward to attract, motivate and retain highly
skilled investment professionals and others important to grow
GLGs business following the acquisition.
What vote
is required in order to approve the acquisition
proposal?
The approval of the acquisition of the Acquired Companies will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date.
In addition, each Freedom stockholder who holds shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering (whether
such shares were acquired pursuant to such initial public
offering or afterwards) has the right to vote against the
acquisition proposal and, at the same time, elect that Freedom
redeem such stockholders shares, which we refer to as the
redemption election shares, for cash equal to a pro rata portion
of the trust account, including interest, in which a substantial
portion of the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public
offering is deposited. Stockholders who seek to exercise this
redemption right must submit their vote against adoption of the
acquisition proposal and their election that Freedom redeem
their shares for cash no later than immediately prior to the
vote on the acquisition proposal at the special meeting. Based
on the amount of cash held in the trust account as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, a stockholder who votes against the
acquisition proposal and elects to redeem its shares will be
entitled to redeem shares of Freedom common stock that it holds
for approximately $9.88 per share. These shares will be redeemed
for cash only if the acquisition is completed.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of common
stock issued in Freedoms initial public offering, an
amount equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares issued
in the initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and
elect redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the
trust account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. If the acquisition is not completed, then redemption
election shares will not be redeemed for cash, even if a
stockholder who voted against the acquisition elected
redemption. In connection with any redemption request, you may
be asked to submit a physical stock certificate, which you would
need to request from your broker if your shares are held in
street name. In addition, you may also be required
to submit proof of your vote against the acquisition proposal
and of your election to redeem your shares for cash.
Each of Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings North
America Ltd. and Marlin Equities II, LLC, and all of its
directors who purchased or received shares of Freedom common
stock prior to its initial public offering, which we
collectively refer to herein as the founders, beneficially own
an aggregate of approximately 21.2% of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock. All of these persons have agreed to vote
all of these shares which were acquired prior to the public
offering in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest
of all other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal.
In addition, each of Freedoms founders has previously
agreed that if he or it acquires shares of Freedom common stock
in or following the initial public offering, he or it will vote
all such acquired shares in favor of the acquisition proposal.
In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, which
beneficially own approximately 20.9% of the outstanding shares
of Freedom common stock, have entered into a founders agreement
with certain of the GLG Shareowners that requires them to vote
for the adoption of the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal, the incentive plan proposal and,
if necessary, the adjournment proposal.
Certain GLG Funds own in the aggregate 403,965 shares of
Freedom common stock. The GLG principals control the voting of
the shares of Freedom common stock owned by these GLG Funds by
virtue of GLG entities acting as the manager and investment
manager of these GLG Funds. Although there is no agreement
iv
with respect to the voting of these shares for the proposals,
Freedom has been advised by GLG that GLG intends to cause these
GLG Funds to vote the shares of Freedom common stock owned by
them in accordance with the vote of a majority in interest of
all Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal, subject to
the approval of such vote by the board of directors of each such
GLG Fund.
What vote
is required in order to approve the name change
proposal?
The approval of the amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to change Freedoms corporate name to
GLG Partners, Inc. immediately prior to the
consummation of the acquisition will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common stock issued
and outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised
that each of its other founders intends and GLG intends to cause
the GLG Funds to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom
common stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the authorized share
proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
Freedom capital stock from 201,000,000 shares to
1,150,000,000 shares, including: (1) increasing
Freedoms authorized common stock from 200,000,000 to
1,000,000,000 shares and (2) increasing Freedoms
authorized preferred stock from 1,000,000 to
150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that 58,904,993
shares (subject to adjustment) will be designated by the board
of directors as a new series of Freedom preferred stock titled
Series A voting preferred stock, will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock issued and outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has
been advised that each of its other founders intends and GLG
intends to cause the GLG Funds to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the super-majority vote
proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment to the certificate of
incorporation to increase from the affirmative vote of a
majority of the quorum present at the meeting or a majority of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, as the case may
be, to the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any,
entitled to elect a class of directors) from office, with or
without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal certain
provisions of the certificate of incorporation which require a
stockholder vote higher than a majority vote, including the
amendment provision itself, or to adopt any provision
inconsistent with those provisions, will require the affirmative
vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common stock issued
and outstanding as of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised
that each of its other founders intends and GLG intends to cause
the GLG Funds to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom
common stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the other pre-closing
certificate amendments proposal?
The approval of the pre-closing amendment of certain other
provisions of the certificate of incorporation relating to,
among other things, Freedoms registered agent, the ability
to call special meetings of stockholders, the scope of the
indemnification of officers and directors and certain other
ministerial amendments, as more fully set forth in the form of
restated certificate of incorporation attached as Annex H,
will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as of the record
date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and
Freedom has been advised that each of its other founders intends
and GLG intends to cause the GLG Funds to, vote all of his or
its shares of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
v
What vote
is required in order to approve the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal?
The approval of the amendments to the certificate of
incorporation to remove, effective after the consummation of the
acquisition, certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and the entirety of
Article Fifth relating to the operation of Freedom as a
blank check company prior to the consummation of a business
combination, and to add provisions regarding dividends and
distributions, will require the affirmative vote of a majority
of the shares of Freedom common stock issued and outstanding as
of the record date. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities have
agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each of its other
founders intends and GLG intends to cause the GLG Funds to, vote
all of his or its shares of Freedom common stock in favor of
this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the restricted stock plan
proposal?
The approval of the adoption of the Restricted Stock Plan will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen
Holdings and Marlin Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has
been advised that each of its other founders intends and GLG
intends to cause the GLG Funds to, vote all of his or its shares
of Freedom common stock in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to approve the incentive plan
proposal?
The approval of the adoption of the LTIP will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends and GLG intends to cause the GLG
Funds to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom common stock
in favor of this proposal.
What vote
is required in order to adopt the adjournment
proposal?
The approval of the adjournment proposal will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom common
stock represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote
thereon at the special meeting. Berggruen Holdings and Marlin
Equities have agreed to, and Freedom has been advised that each
of its other founders intends and GLG intends to cause the
GLG Funds to, vote all of his or its shares of Freedom
common stock in favor of this proposal.
Did
Freedoms board of directors make a determination as to the
value of GLG?
While they did not identify a specific value for GLG,
Freedoms directors determined that the fair market value
of GLG is in excess of 80% of Freedoms net assets plus the
proceeds of the co-investment by its sponsors (excluding
deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$18.0 million).
Did
Freedoms board of directors obtain a fairness opinion in
connection with its approval of the purchase
agreement?
No. During the process leading up to the signing of the purchase
agreement, Freedoms board of directors discussed the
option of obtaining a fairness opinion of the proposed
acquisition by Freedom of GLG. The board of directors of Freedom
determined not to obtain a fairness opinion in connection with
the approval of the purchase agreement for the following
reasons: (1) its internal ability to value the business
against public comparables and other market index measures;
(2) its general exercise of its business judgment; and
(3) its knowledge that the valuation of the proposed
acquisition would be tested by the market and factors that
Freedoms public stockholders deem relevant and that 20% of
the public stockholders could effectively veto the combination
if they did not deem such valuation to be fair.
vi
If I am
not going to attend the Freedom special meeting of stockholders
in person, should I return my proxy card instead?
Yes. After carefully reading and considering the information
contained in this proxy statement, please complete and sign your
proxy card. Then return the enclosed proxy card in the return
envelope provided as soon as possible, so that your shares may
be represented at the special meeting.
What will
happen if I abstain from voting or fail to vote?
An abstention, since it is not an affirmative vote in favor of a
particular proposal but adds to the number of shares present in
person or by proxy, will have the same effect as a vote against
(1) the acquisition proposal (but will not have the effect
of redeeming your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account in which a substantial portion of the net proceeds of
Freedoms initial public offering are held), (2) each
of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, (3) the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal, (4) the
restricted stock plan proposal, (5) the incentive plan
proposal and (6) the adjournment proposal.
A failure to vote will have no impact upon the approval of the
matters referred to in clauses (4), (5) and (6) above, but,
as the acquisition proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal require the affirmative vote of a majority of all
outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, a failure to vote
will have the effect of a vote against such acquisition proposal
and each of the pre-closing and post-closing certificate
amendment proposals. Failure to vote will not have the effect of
electing to redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the
trust account.
What do I
do if I want to change my vote?
If you wish to change your vote, please send a later-dated,
signed proxy card to Innisfree M&A Incorporated at
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY
10022 prior to the date of the special meeting or attend the
special meeting and vote in person. You also may revoke your
proxy by sending a notice of revocation to Innisfree M&A
Incorporated, provided such revocation is received prior to the
special meeting.
If my
shares are held in street name by my broker, will my
broker vote my shares for me?
If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock
exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal or the incentive plan proposal.
If you do not give your broker voting instructions and the
broker does not vote your shares, this is referred to as a
broker non-vote. Broker non-votes are counted for
purposes of determining the presence of a quorum and will have
the same effect as votes AGAINST the acquisition
proposal, each of the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment proposal,
but will not be counted towards the vote total for the
restricted stock plan proposal, the incentive plan proposal or
the adjournment proposal. However, a broker non-vote
that has the effect of voting against the acquisition proposal
will not have the effect of electing to redeem your shares for a
pro rata portion of the trust account.
What is
the quorum requirement?
A quorum of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A
quorum will be present if at least a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock are represented by stockholders
present at the meeting or by proxy. On the record date, there
were 64,800,003 shares of Freedom common stock outstanding
and entitled to vote.
Your shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you
submit a valid proxy (or one is submitted on your behalf by your
broker, bank or other nominee) or if you vote in person at the
special meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be
counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, a
majority of the votes present at the special meeting may adjourn
the special meeting to another date.
vii
Will I
receive anything in the acquisition?
If the acquisition is completed and you vote your shares for the
acquisition proposal, you will continue to hold the Freedom
common stock and warrants that you currently own. If the
acquisition is completed but you have voted your shares against
the acquisition proposal and have elected a redemption, your
Freedom common stock will be cancelled and you will receive cash
equal to a pro rata portion of the trust account, which, as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, was equal to approximately $9.88 per
share. However, you will continue to hold the warrants that you
currently own.
Do I have
redemption rights in connection with the acquisition?
If you hold shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering (whether such shares were acquired
pursuant to such initial public offering or afterwards), then
you have the right to vote against the acquisition proposal and
elect that Freedom redeem your shares of common stock for a pro
rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion
of the net proceeds of its initial public offering are held.
These rights to vote against the acquisition and elect
redemption of your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account are referred to in this proxy statement as redemption
rights, and each share of common stock as to which such election
is made is referred to as a redemption election share.
If I have
redemption rights, how do I exercise them?
If you wish to exercise your redemption rights, you must submit
your vote against the acquisition and your election that Freedom
redeem your shares for cash no later than immediately prior to
the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special meeting (or
any adjournment or postponement thereof). If you validly
exercise your redemption rights and the acquisition is completed
then (1) you will be entitled to receive a pro rata portion
of the trust account in which a substantial portion of the net
proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering are held,
including any interest earned thereon through the date of the
special meeting and (2) you will be exchanging your
redemption election shares for cash and will no longer own these
shares. However, if you elect to have Freedom redeem your
redemption election shares, you will still have the right to
exercise any warrants received as part of the units you hold in
accordance with the terms thereof.
Based on the amount of cash held in the trust account as of
June 30, 2007, without taking into account any interest
accrued after such date, you will be entitled to elect to have
Freedom redeem each redemption election share that you hold for
approximately $9.88 per share. You will only be entitled to
receive cash for these shares if you continue to hold these
shares through the closing date of the acquisition and then
tender your stock certificate to Freedom. If the acquisition is
not completed, then these shares will not be redeemed for cash.
Freedom will have sufficient funds in the trust account (after
giving effect to the co-investment and the payment of the cash
purchase price of the acquisition) to pay the redemption price
for the redemption election shares, even if it must redeem
19.99% of the shares of common stock issued in Freedoms
initial public offering.
The acquisition will not be completed if the holders of
10,560,000 or more shares of common stock issued in
Freedoms initial public offering, an amount equal to 20%
or more of such shares, vote against the acquisition proposal
and exercise their redemption rights, regardless of whether a
majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock vote
in favor of the acquisition proposal. If the acquisition is not
completed, then your redemption election shares will not be
redeemed for cash at this time, even if you elected redemption.
You will be required, whether you are a record holder or hold
your shares in street name, either to tender your
certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote
on the acquisition or to deliver your shares to Freedoms
transfer agent electronically using the Depository
Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian)
System, at your option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares
or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the tendering broker $35, and the broker
may or may not pass this cost on to you.
You will have sufficient time from the time we send out this
proxy statement through the time of the vote on the acquisition
proposal to deliver your shares if you wish to exercise your
redemption rights. This time period will vary depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process can be
viii
accomplished by you, whether or not you are a record holder or
your shares are held in street name, within a day,
by simply contacting the transfer agent or your broker and
requesting delivery of your shares through the DWAC System, we
believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). Furthermore, if you delivered a
certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the
meeting not to elect redemption, you may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically) to you.
Please note, however, that once the vote on the acquisition
proposal is held at the special meeting, you may not withdraw
your request for redemption and request the return of your stock
certificate (either physically or electronically). If the
acquisition is not completed, your stock certificate will be
automatically returned to you.
What
happens to the Freedom warrants I hold if I vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and exercise my redemption
rights?
Properly exercising your redemption rights does not result in
either the redemption or loss of your warrants. Your warrants
will continue to be outstanding following the acquisition and
the redemption of your Freedom common stock.
What if I
object to the proposed acquisition? Do I have appraisal or
dissenters rights?
No appraisal or dissenters rights are available under the
Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL,
for the stockholders of Freedom in connection with the proposals
described in this proxy statement.
What
happens to the funds deposited in the trust account after
consummation of the acquisition?
Upon consummation of the acquisition, any funds remaining in the
trust account after payment of amounts, if any, to stockholders
requesting and exercising their redemption rights, will be used
for working capital purposes.
What
happens if the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal and the incentive
plan proposal do not receive the necessary votes for
approval?
If the acquisition proposal, pre-closing certificate amendments
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal and the incentive plan proposal
do not receive the necessary votes for approval, then only the
adjournment proposal will be presented at the special meeting
for adoption, and if such proposal is approved the special
meeting will be adjourned to a later date or dates to permit
further solicitation and vote of proxies.
What
happens if, even after adjournment, the acquisition is not
consummated?
If the acquisition is not consummated even after adjournment,
Freedoms certificate of incorporation will not be amended,
each of the Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP will not be
adopted and Freedom will continue to search for a business to
acquire. However, Freedom will be liquidated if (1) it does
not consummate a business combination by June 28, 2008 or
(2) a letter of intent, agreement in principle or
definitive agreement is executed by June 28, 2008, but a
business combination is not consummated by December 28,
2008. If Freedom is unable to conclude an initial business
combination and is liquidated and it expends all of the net
proceeds of its initial public offering, other than the proceeds
deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account
interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of income
taxes payable on such interest and net of up to
$3.9 million in interest income on the trust account
balance previously released to it to fund working capital
requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be
$9.88, or $0.12 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00. We cannot assure you that the actual
per share liquidation price will not be less than $9.88.
Furthermore, the outstanding warrants are not entitled to
ix
participate in a liquidating distribution and the warrants will
therefore expire and become worthless if Freedom dissolves and
liquidates before completing a business combination.
If the
acquisition is completed, what will happen to the Freedom common
stock, units and warrants?
The acquisition will have no effect on the Freedom common stock,
units and warrants currently outstanding, except that Freedom
expects that they will trade on the New York Stock Exchange
instead of the American Stock Exchange, upon consummation of the
acquisition. Freedom may in the future consider the listing of
its common stock, warrants and units on a trading market in
London, Europe or elsewhere.
When do
you expect the proposals to be completed?
Freedom expects that the transactions and actions contemplated
in the proposals (other than the post-closing certificate
amendment) will be completed as promptly as practicable
following the Freedom special meeting of stockholders to be held
on ,
2007. However, Freedom may terminate the purchase agreement in
certain circumstances even if stockholders approve the
acquisition proposal. The post-closing certificate amendment
proposal will be completed as soon as practicable after
consummation of the acquisition.
Who can
help answer my questions?
If you have questions about any of the proposals, you may write
or call Innisfree M&A Incorporated at 501 Madison
Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10022,
(888) 750-5834.
x
This Summary is being provided with respect to each of the
proposals. Although the acquisition is the primary reason for
the calling of the special meeting of stockholders, the other
proposals are important as well. All of the proposals are
described in detail elsewhere in this proxy statement and this
Summary discusses the material items of each of the proposals.
You should carefully read this entire proxy statement, including
the attached annexes. See Where You Can Find More
Information. Unless the context indicates otherwise, in
this Summary, prior to the acquisition, the terms
we, us and our refer to
Freedom and, following the acquisition, such terms refer to the
combined company, which will be renamed GLG Partners,
Inc.
The
Companies
Freedom
Freedom is a Delaware blank check company formed to complete a
business combination with one or more operating businesses. On
December 28, 2006, it sold 48,000,000 units
(consisting of one share of Freedom common stock and one warrant
to purchase Freedom common stock) in an initial public offering,
and on January 24, 2007, the underwriters for the initial
public offering purchased an additional 4,800,000 units
pursuant to an over-allotment option. Freedoms sponsors,
Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, purchased in equal
amounts an aggregate of 4,500,000 warrants at a price of $1.00
per warrant ($4.5 million in the aggregate) in a private
placement that occurred immediately prior to the initial public
offering.
Freedom received net proceeds of approximately
$512.6 million from its initial public offering (including
proceeds from the exercise by the underwriters of their
over-allotment option) and sale of the sponsors warrants.
Of those net proceeds, approximately $18.0 million is
attributable to the portion of the underwriters discount
which has been deferred until the consummation of a business
combination. The net proceeds were deposited into a trust
account and will be part of the funds distributed to
Freedoms public stockholders in the event it is unable to
complete a business combination. In addition, in connection with
the initial public offering, Freedoms sponsors have
previously agreed to purchase in equal amounts an aggregate of
5,000,000 units at $10.00 per unit ($50.0 million in
the aggregate) in a private placement that will occur
immediately prior to the consummation of any business
combination, including the acquisition. This private placement
is referred to as the co-investment and these private placement
units, shares of common stock and warrants are referred to as
the co-investment units, co-investment common stock and
co-investment warrants, respectively, in this proxy statement.
Freedoms shares of common stock, warrants and units are
listed on the American Stock Exchange under the symbols FRH,
FRH.WS and FRH.U, respectively.
Freedoms principal executive office is located at 1114
Avenue of the Americas, 41st Floor, New York, New York
10036, and its telephone number is
(212) 380-2230.
GLG
GLG, the largest independent alternative asset manager in Europe
and the eleventh largest globally, offers its base of
long-standing prestigious clients a diverse range of investment
products and account management services. GLGs focus is on
preserving clients capital and achieving consistent,
superior absolute returns with low volatility and low
correlations to both the equity and fixed income markets. Since
its inception in 1995, GLG has built on the roots of its
founders in the private wealth management industry to develop
into one of the worlds largest and most recognized
alternative investment managers, while maintaining its tradition
of client-focused product development and customer service.
GLG uses a multi-strategy approach across the funds it manages,
offering approximately 40 funds across equity, credit,
convertible and emerging markets products. We refer to these
funds as the GLG Funds. As of June 30, 2007, GLGs
gross AUM (including assets invested from other GLG Funds)
were approximately $21.5 billion, up from approximately
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing a
compound annual
1
growth rate, or CAGR, of 36%. As of June 30, 2007,
GLGs net AUM (net of assets invested from other GLG
Funds) were approximately $18.6 billion, up from
approximately $3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001,
representing a CAGR of 33%. In 2007, on a dollar-weighted basis,
the net return of the GLG Funds was 10.9% for the first six
months, flat in July and decreased by 3.3% in August, for an
overall increase of 7.6%. In 2007, on a dollar-weighted basis,
the net return of the single-manager alternative strategy funds
was 11.7% for the first six months, increased by 0.5% in July
and decreased by 3.6% in August, for an overall increase of 8.6%.
GLG derives revenues by charging performance fees based on the
performance of the funds and accounts it manages and management
and administration fees as a percentage of the AUM of the funds
and accounts it manages. Unlike other typical alternative asset
managers, GLG does not hold any ownership interest, investments
or carried interests in the GLG Funds, other than a de minimis
amount of subscriber and management shares. The subscriber and
management shares are for a fixed notional amount and do not
have an entitlement to participate in movements in net asset
value, nor do they generate any income for GLG. As a result, GLG
does not receive any income by reason of investment on its own
account in the GLG Funds.
In addition, GLGs principals, their related trustees and
certain GLG key personnel do not have any carried interests in
the GLG Funds and, after the completion of the acquisition, they
are expected to have in excess of
$ million
invested in GLG Funds, including amounts they are required to
invest in GLG Funds pursuant to the purchase agreement.
Headquartered in London, GLG has built an experienced and
highly-regarded investment management team of 95 investment
professionals and supporting staff of 205 personnel,
representing decades of experience in the alternative asset
management industry. In addition, GLG receives dedicated
research and administrative services with respect to GLGs
U.S.-focused
investment strategies from GLG Inc., an independently owned
dedicated service provider based in New York with
27 personnel. GLG has recently agreed to acquire
GLG Inc. subject to certain conditions, including
registration by GLG Inc. and GLG Partners LP (to the extent
required by applicable law) as investment advisers under the
U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
On August 16, 2007, Istithmar (PJSC), the Government of
Dubai-owned private equity and alternative investment firm, and
Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie. S.C.A., Europes largest
independent private bank, each completed the purchase of shares
in GLG Holdings Limited and GLG Partners Services Limited equal
to 3.92% of the outstanding shares in those entities and shares
in GLG Partners Limited, GLG Partners Asset Management Limited
and GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited equal to 3.53% of the
outstanding shares in those entities for an aggregate purchase
price of $82.5 million payable by each of Istithmar and
Sal. Oppenheim from Jonathan Green, one of GLGs founders
who retired from GLG in 2003, and Abacus (C.I.) Limited, in its
capacity as trustee of the Green GLG Trust, a trust established
by Jonathan Green for the benefit of himself and his
family, which we refer to as the Green GLG Trust. Each
acquisition represents an approximately 3% equity stake in GLG.
Both Istithmar and Sal. Oppenheim will separately be investors
in GLG Funds.
The principal executive office of GLG is located at One Curzon
Street, London, W1J 5HB, which will be Freedoms
headquarters after the acquisition. GLGs telephone number
is + 44 20 7016 7000.
The GLG
Shareowners
The GLG Shareowners include:
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Each of GLGs principals, Noam Gottesman, Emmanuel Roman
and Pierre Lagrange, whom we refer to collectively as the
Principals;
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Leslie J. Schreyer, in his capacity as trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust, a trust established by Mr. Gottesman for the
benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Gottesman GLG Trust;
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G&S Trustees Limited*, in its capacity as trustee of the
Lagrange GLG Trust, a trust established by Mr. Lagrange for
the benefit of himself and his family, which we refer to as the
Lagrange GLG Trust;
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Jeffrey A. Robins, in his capacity as trustee of the Roman GLG
Trust, a trust established by Mr. Roman for the benefit of
himself and his family, which we refer to as the Roman GLG Trust;
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Abacus (C.I.) Limited*, in its capacity as trustee of the Green
GLG Trust;
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Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd;
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Istithmar (PJSC), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World, the
Government of Dubais investment company;
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Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie. S.C.A.;
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Lavender Heights Capital LP, an entity through which certain of
GLGs key personnel participate in the equity participation
plan described below under
Acquisition Related
Transactions and Agreements and the general partner of
which is Mount Garnet Limited, the directors of which are the
Trustees;
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Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited*, in its capacity as
trustee of the Green Hill Trust, a trust established for the
benefit of certain past, current or future GLG employees and key
personnel who participate or may in the future participate in
any remainder interests in the equity participation plan;
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Sage Summit LP, an entity through which certain of GLGs
key personnel participate in the equity participation plan and
the general partner of which is Sage Summit Ltd., the directors
of which are the Trustees; and
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Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited*, in its capacity as
trustee of the Blue Hill Trust, a trust established for the
benefit of certain past, current or future GLG employees and key
personnel who participate or may in the future participate in
any remainder interests in the equity participation plan.
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We refer to Mr. Schreyer, G&S Trustees Limited and
Mr. Robins, in their capacities as the trustees of the
Gottesman GLG Trust, the Lagrange GLG Trust and the Roman GLG
Trust, respectively, collectively as the Trustees and
individually as a Trustee.
Note: The entities marked with an asterisk are
unaffiliated professional corporate trustees.
The
Acquisition
Freedoms board of directors believes that GLG presents a
unique opportunity for Freedom because of its variety of
investment products, advisory services, growth prospects and
investment management team, among other factors. As a result,
Freedom believes that the acquisition of GLG will provide
Freedom stockholders with an opportunity to acquire, and
participate in, a company with significant growth potential,
particularly as its business continues to grow and expand into
the United States and other dynamic global markets. GLG
currently derives its revenues from management fees and
administration fees based on the value of the assets under
management in the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, and
performance fees based on the performance of the GLG Funds and
the accounts managed by GLG. If the acquisition is consummated,
Freedoms stockholders will not become investors in
the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, but rather will
become stockholders of an alternative asset manager which will
be named GLG Partners, Inc.
The
Acquired Companies
The purchase agreement, executed on June 22, 2007, provides
for the acquisition by Freedom of all of the outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies through FA Sub 1 Limited, FA
Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited (collectively with Freedom,
the Freedom Group), each a newly formed, wholly
owned subsidiary of Freedom. Following consummation of the
acquisition, the business and assets of the Acquired Companies
will be Freedoms only operations. However, the following
interests in certain GLG entities will
3
not be (1) acquired by the Freedom Group in the acquisition
or (2) held by the Freedom Group after the acquisition:
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Limited partner profit shares: Certain profit
share interests of GLGs key personnel (other than the
Principals) who participate in GLGs limited partner profit
share arrangement described under Organizational
Structure; and
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Exchangeable Shares: Exchangeable Shares of FA
Sub 2 Limited representing approximately 20% of the equity of FA
Sub 2 Limited described below under
Acquisition Consideration will be held
by the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust.
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The limited partner profit share arrangement is the primary
means through which certain non-employee key personnel are
compensated for their services to GLG. The limited partner
profit shares will be paid as distributions from GLGs net
income in amounts determined at the discretion of GLGs
management, but before distributions to GLG Partners, Inc. As
described below under Acquisition
Consideration, the Exchangeable Shares will be entitled to
certain distributions by FA Sub 2 Limited which shareholders of
GLG Partners, Inc. will not be entitled to participate in.
Accordingly, after completion of the acquisition, amounts
distributed in respect of limited partner profit shares and FA
Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares will not be available for
distribution to GLG Partners, Inc. shareholders. As a result of
the distributions, management, administration and performance
fees earned by GLG will not necessarily flow to the
GLG Partners, Inc. shareholders in amounts proportionate to
their beneficial ownership of shares of GLG Partners, Inc.
Instead, the amounts available for distribution to GLG Partners,
Inc. shareholders will be reduced by the amounts received by
GLGs key personnel as limited partner profit share and by
the holder of FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares as special
distributions.
There is no single exchange ratio or uniform per share amount
that GLG Shareowners will be paid for their equity interests in
the Acquired Companies. The value of each equity interest is
tied to the value ascribed to the related Acquired Company in
the purchase agreement, as well as the number and type of equity
interests issued by that Acquired Company. The chart below
summarizes the aggregate consideration (cash and the value of
Freedom securities based on an assumed trading price of Freedom
common stock of $9.50 per share (the minimum price under
the purchase agreement)) that will be paid for each share of the
various Acquired Companies.
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Aggregate Consideration
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(Cash & Freedom Securities)
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Name of Acquired Company
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Per Outstanding Share
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GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited
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$
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47.46
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GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited
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$
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0.17
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GLG Partners Services Limited
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$
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188,575.91
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Mount Garnet Limited
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$
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<0.01
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Knox Pines, Ltd.
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$
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1,682,392.93
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Betapoint Corporation
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$
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104,869.16
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GLG Holdings Limited
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$
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282,863.87
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GLG Partners Limited
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$
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43.66
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Mount Granite Limited
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$
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<0.01
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Liberty Peak Ltd.
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$
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2,523,589.39
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Albacrest Corporation
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$
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157,303.74
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The consideration received by each GLG Shareowner for each
Acquired Company will be in direct proportion to that GLG
Shareowners percentage interest in that Acquired Company,
after reallocating to
4
Lavender Heights Capital LP and Sage Summit LP 15% of the sale
proceeds attributable to the following Acquired Companies:
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GLG Partners Asset Management Limited;
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GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited; and
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While neither Lavender Heights Capital LP nor Sage Summit LP has
any direct or indirect equity interest in these three Acquired
Companies, they have a contractual right to receive 15% of the
aggregate consideration paid in connection with the acquisition
under the terms of the equity participation plan. The
reallocation of sale proceeds for these three Acquired Companies
gives effect to the equity participation plan. It results in
Lavender Heights Capital LP and Sage Summit LP receiving an
additional 59,943 FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares and $272,847
of cash, in the aggregate.
Apart from the fact that per share amounts vary based on the
value of each Acquired Company and the number and type of equity
interests issued by that Acquired Company, the consideration
received by each GLG Shareowner will also vary because:
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not every GLG Shareowner holds shares or other equity interests
in each Acquired Company; and
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GLG Shareowners who hold shares or other equity interests in
many of the Acquired Companies, such as the Principals, have
different percentage interests in the shares or other equity
interests issued by different Acquired Companies.
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However, in the aggregate, each GLG Shareowner will receive for
his or its combined ownership interests stock and cash
consideration proportionate to his or its combined ownership
interest (after giving effect to the 15% interest for the equity
participation plan and the 10,000,000 shares to be issued
for the benefit of employees, service providers and certain key
personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan).
Acquisition
Consideration
At the closing, and subject to adjustment as hereafter
described, the GLG Shareowners will receive, in exchange for all
of the outstanding equity interests of the Acquired Companies,
an aggregate of:
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$1.0 billion in cash, reduced by the amount of any
promissory notes issued to Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP at their election (Notes);
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Notes, if Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP elect
to receive Notes in lieu of all or a portion of the cash
consideration payable to the electing GLG Shareowner(s);
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock, which consists
of:
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138,095,007 shares of Freedom common stock issuable by
Freedom upon the consummation of the acquisition, including
10,000,000 shares of common stock to be issued for the
benefit of GLGs employees, service providers and certain
key personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan;
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33,000,000 shares of common stock payable by Freedom upon
exercise of certain put or call rights with respect to
33,000,000 ordinary shares to be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited to
Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP upon the
consummation of the acquisition; and
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58,904,993 shares of common stock to be issued upon the
exchange of 58,904,993 Exchangeable Shares to be issued by FA
Sub 2 Limited to the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust upon the
consummation of the acquisition; and
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58,904,993 shares of Series A preferred stock to be
issued to the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust upon the
consummation of the acquisition.
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Based on the closing sale price of Freedom common stock on
June 22, 2007 of $10.45 per share, the aggregate value
of the consideration for the acquisition will be approximately
$3.4 billion.
5
The GLG Shareowners are subject to a number of varying tax
regimes and tax rules. The receipt of a particular type of
security (e.g., Freedom common stock, FA Sub 1 Limited
ordinary shares, or FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares and
Freedom Series A preferred stock) or form of consideration
(e.g., cash or Notes) may have different tax consequences
to particular GLG Shareowners depending on their tax
circumstances.
On the closing date, FA Sub 1 Limited will issue the Notes to
Sage Summit LP
and/or
Lavender Heights Capital LP, if either so elects, with a term of
two years from the closing date. The Notes will bear interest at
a fixed rate per annum equal to LIBOR as of the closing date,
payable on June 30 and December 31 of each
year. The Notes will be nonrecourse and will be secured by and
payable only from a bank deposit in an aggregate amount equal to
the principal amount of the Notes. The holders of the Notes will
have the right to require FA Sub 1 Limited to repay the
outstanding principal and accrued interest of the Notes on any
business day not less than six months after the closing date. FA
Sub 1 Limited will be entitled at any time after the expiration
of six months from the closing date to purchase any of the
Notes, at a price equal to the principal amount of such Notes
plus accrued but unpaid interest, by tender or otherwise by
agreement with the relevant holder of the Notes.
On the closing date, FA Sub 1 Limited will issue to Sage Summit
LP and Lavender Height Capital LP 33,000,000 ordinary shares
which are subject to put and call rights pursuant to a shares
exchange agreement to be entered into between Freedom, Sage
Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP. Sage Summit LP and
Lavender Heights Capital LP will have the right, at any time on
or after the closing date, to require Freedom to acquire all of
the FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares held by them and Freedom
will have the right, at any time starting from one business day
after the closing date, to require Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP (to the extent they have not yet exercised
their put rights) to transfer all of their FA Sub 1 Limited
ordinary shares to Freedom, in each case, in consideration for
shares of Freedom common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject
to adjustments. The put and call rights with respect to the
33,000,000 FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares were provided to
permit FA Sub 1 Limited
and/or the
holders of the ordinary shares to simplify the capitalization of
FA Sub 1 Limited following the completion of the acquisition.
Freedom anticipates exercising (subject to approval by
Freedoms reconstituted board of directors after the
acquisition) its call right at the earliest opportunity in the
event that either of Sage Summit LP or Lavender Heights Capital
LP does not first exercise its put right following the
completion of the acquisition. If the put and call rights
relating to the FA Sub 1 Limited shares are not
exercised, the consolidated financial statements after the
transaction will include a minority interest reflecting
approximately 11% of FA Sub 1 and its subsidiaries
that is not owned by Freedom.
On the closing date, FA Sub 2 Limited will issue 58,904,993
Exchangeable Shares (subject to adjustment) to the Trustee of
the Gottesman GLG Trust. Except for certain limited matters
which will require the majority vote or written consent of the
holder of Exchangeable Shares, the holder of Exchangeable Shares
will have no voting rights with respect to FA Sub 2 Limited. The
holder of Exchangeable Shares will also hold shares of Freedom
Series A preferred stock in an amount equal to the number
of shares of Freedom common stock into which the Exchangeable
Shares it holds are exchangeable, which will entitle such holder
to vote on the same basis as the holders of shares of Freedom
common stock. The shares of Freedom Series A preferred
stock will not provide their holder with any economic rights
with respect to Freedom.
Each Exchangeable Share will be exchangeable at any time after
the closing date, at the election of the holder, for one share
of Freedom common stock, subject to adjustments. Upon each
exchange of an Exchangeable Share, one share of Series A
preferred stock will be automatically redeemed for each share of
Freedom common stock issued. Pursuant to a support agreement to
be entered into between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited,
Freedom will be obligated to issue to FA Sub 2 Limited (through
FA Sub 1 Limited), the number of shares of Freedom common stock
as may be required to comply with an exchange notice from a
holder of Exchangeable Shares. The Trustee of the Gottesman GLG
Trust does not have any current intention to exchange its
Exchangeable Shares for Freedom Common Stock.
The Exchangeable Shares will entitle their holder to receive
cumulative dividend distributions from FA Sub 2
Limited at the same time that Freedom pays or makes a dividend
or distribution of cash or other
6
property (other than certain restructuring distributions) to
its common shareholders, in an aggregate amount equal to the
amount of the dividend or distribution paid or made by Freedom
per share of Freedom common stock multiplied by the number of
shares of Freedom common stock into which the Exchangeable
Shares are then exchangeable. In addition, the holder of
Exchangeable Shares will be entitled to cumulative quarterly
cash distributions. These special dividends will be determined
by reference to the greater of (1) the highest combined
U.S. federal, state and local rate of income tax (as in
effect from time to time) payable by an individual who is a
citizen of the United States who is resident in New York City
(currently 43.87%) and the holders share of taxable income
of FA Sub 2 Limited as determined for U.S. federal, state
and local tax purposes and (2) the highest rate of income
tax in the United Kingdom (as in effect from time to time)
payable by an individual who is resident of and domiciled in the
United Kingdom (currently 40.00%) and the holders share of
taxable income of FA Sub 2 Limited as determined for U.K. tax
purposes. In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of FA Sub 2 Limited, whether voluntary or involuntary, the
holder of Exchangeable Shares will be entitled to share in the
proceeds of such liquidation, dissolution or winding up on a pro
rata basis in accordance with the holders ownership
percentage in FA Sub 2 Limited, subject to certain adjustments
for prior non-pro rata dividends.
Upon consummation of the acquisition (and assuming the exercise
of all put and call rights relating to FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary
shares), FA Sub 2 Limited, as an operating subsidiary of
Freedom, will be approximately 80% owned by Freedom and
approximately 20% owned by the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG
Trust.
The Notes, the FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares, the FA Sub 2
Limited Exchangeable Shares and the Freedom Series A
preferred stock are described in more detail under
Agreements Related to the Acquisition Shares
Exchange Agreement and Support
Agreement and The Authorized Share
Proposal Description of Capital Stock.
In addition, Freedom and GLG estimate that they will incur
direct transaction costs of approximately $36 million
associated with the acquisition, which will be included as a
part of the total purchase cost for accounting purposes if the
acquisition is completed.
The $1.0 billion in cash (less the amount of Notes issued)
necessary to pay the cash portion of the purchase price to the
GLG Shareowners will be financed through a combination of (1) up
to approximately $553.5 million of proceeds raised in
Freedoms initial public offering (after giving effect to
the $50.0 million co-investment by Freedoms sponsors)
and (2) bank debt financing of up to $570.0 million
described below under Financing. The
available cash will be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for
any redemption rights exercised by Freedoms stockholders.
The balance of the net proceeds of the debt financing will be
used for working capital payments.
Freedom and GLG plan to complete the acquisition as promptly as
practicable after the Freedom special meeting, provided that:
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Freedoms stockholders have approved the acquisition, the
pre-closing and post-closing amendments to Freedoms
certificate of incorporation, the Restricted Stock Plan and the
LTIP;
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holders of less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares for cash; and
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the other conditions specified in the purchase agreement
described below under Conditions to the
Completion of the Acquisition have been satisfied or
waived.
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If Freedom stockholder approval has not been obtained at that
time, or any other conditions have not been satisfied or waived,
the acquisition will be completed promptly after stockholder
approval is obtained or the remaining conditions are satisfied
or waived.
A copy of the purchase agreement is included as Annex A to
this proxy statement. We encourage you to read the purchase
agreement in its entirety. See The Purchase
Agreement.
7
Financing
FA Sub 3 Limited has obtained a commitment from Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., on behalf of itself and its affiliates, to
provide, subject to customary conditions, a
non-amortizing
revolving credit facility for up to $570.0 million to
finance the acquisition, including purchase price adjustments,
paying transaction costs and repaying existing GLG indebtedness.
The revolving loans will be guaranteed by Freedom and certain of
its subsidiaries (including certain Acquired Companies, but
excluding certain regulated entities) and will be secured by a
first priority pledge of all notes and capital stock owned by FA
Sub 3 Limited and the guarantors and a first priority security
interest in all or substantially all other assets owned by FA
Sub 3 Limited and the guarantors. The revolving credit facility
will expire on August 1, 2008 and on that date FA Sub 3
Limited will have the option to convert the outstanding
revolving loan amounts into a term loan maturing three years
from the closing date of the acquisition.
The loans will bear interest at one of the following rates, at
the election of FA Sub 3 Limited:
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the Applicable Margin (as described below) plus the highest of:
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Citibank, N.A.s base rate;
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the three-month certificate of deposit rate plus 0.5%; and
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the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5%; or
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the Applicable Margin plus the current LIBOR.
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Applicable Margin means for the first two fiscal quarters after
the closing of the acquisition 0% per annum for loans based on
the base rate and 1.25% for loans based on LIBOR. Thereafter,
the interest rate will be based on a margin over the specified
base floating rate determined by reference to certain financial
ratios of Freedom and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. is acting as the sole arranger
and book runner for the revolving credit facility and it or one
of its affiliates will be the administrative agent for the
revolving credit facility. For a more detailed description of
the revolving credit facility, please see Agreements
Related to the Acquisition Credit Facility.
Acquisition-Related
Agreements and Transactions
The purchase agreement provides that at or prior to the closing
of the acquisition:
Support Agreement. Freedom and FA Sub 2
Limited will enter into a support agreement providing for the
reservation, issuance and delivery by Freedom of the shares of
Freedom common stock issuable upon the exchange of FA Sub
2 Limited Exchangeable Shares; and
Shares Exchange Agreement. Sage Summit LP,
Lavender Heights Capital LP and Freedom will enter into a shares
exchange agreement providing for the put and call rights with
respect to ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited.
Concurrent with the execution of the purchase agreement:
GLG Shareholders Agreement. Freedom entered
into a shareholders agreement with its sponsors and the GLG
Shareowners providing for (1) restrictions on the direct or
indirect sale or transfer by the GLG Shareowners and their
permitted transferees of their equity interests in Freedom or
its subsidiaries for periods of one to four years after
completion of the acquisition and (2) registration rights
for Freedom shares held by the GLG Shareowners, their permitted
transferees and Freedoms sponsors;
Founders Agreement. The Principals, the
Trustees and Freedoms sponsors entered into a founders
agreement, pursuant to which Freedoms sponsors have
agreed: to vote (1) all the sponsors securities
acquired prior to Freedoms initial public offering in
accordance with the majority of votes with respect to the
acquisition proposal cast by holders of shares issued in
Freedoms initial public offering, (2) all shares that
may have been acquired by the sponsors in any private placement,
the initial public offering or the aftermarket for the
acquisition proposal and (3) all sponsors shares for
the other proposals contained in this proxy
8
statement; to certain restrictions on the sale or transfer of
their Freedom securities for one year after completion of the
acquisition; and to exercise the sponsor warrants at the written
demand of Mr. Gottesman, as the GLG Shareowners
representative, any time after the redemption of Freedoms
public warrants and amendment to such sponsor warrants
permitting a cashless exercise;
Voting Agreement. The Principals, the
Trustees, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP entered
into a voting agreement with Freedom pursuant to which they have
agreed to vote their Freedom shares together for the election
and removal of directors and the taking of certain extraordinary
corporate actions by Freedom; and
Agreement Among Principals and Trustees. The
Principals and the Trustees have entered into an agreement among
principals and trustees which provides that, in the event a
Principal voluntarily terminates his employment with Freedom for
any reason prior to the fifth anniversary of the closing of the
acquisition, a portion of the equity interests held by that
Principal and his related Trustee as of the closing of the
acquisition will be forfeited to the Principals who are still
employed by Freedom and their related Trustees.
In connection with the acquisition:
Equity Participation Plan. Sage Summit LP and
Lavender Heights Capital LP will receive collectively
approximately 15% of the total consideration of cash and Freedom
capital stock payable to the GLG Shareowners in the acquisition,
or 33,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock and
$150 million in cash or Notes. These limited partnerships
will distribute to certain of GLG key personnel an aggregate of
25% of such amounts upon consummation of the acquisition, and
the remaining 75% will be distributed to the key personnel in
three equal installments upon vesting over a three-year period
on the first, second and third anniversaries of the consummation
of the acquisition;
Restricted Stock Plan. Freedom intends to
adopt, subject to the approval of Freedoms stockholders,
the 2007 Restricted Stock Plan, or Restricted Stock Plan, which
will provide for the grants of restricted shares of common stock
to employees, service providers and certain key personnel who
hold direct or indirect limited partnership interests in certain
GLG entities.
Long-Term Incentive Plan. Freedom intends to
adopt, subject to the approval of Freedoms stockholders,
the 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, or LTIP, which will provide
for the grants of incentive and non-qualified stock options,
stock appreciation rights, common stock, restricted stock,
restricted stock units, performance units and performance shares
to employees, service providers, non-employee directors and
certain key personnel who hold direct or indirect limited
partnership interests in certain GLG entities.
Freedoms
Board of Directors Recommendation
After careful consideration, Freedoms board of directors
has determined unanimously that the acquisition proposal is fair
to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders.
Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the acquisition and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the acquisition proposal.
In negotiating and structuring the business combination,
Freedoms board of directors considered certain traditional
metrics in valuating businesses, including multiples of historic
cash flow, multiples of historic revenue and, in particular to
asset management businesses, multiples of historic assets under
management. Under each such metric, the contemplated
acquisition, which reflects an enterprise value (assuming a
trading price of Freedom common stock of $10.00 per share) of
approximately $3.3 billion, exceeded the 80% asset test
required under Freedoms certificate of incorporation.
9
Freedoms board of directors has determined unanimously
that the amendments to the certificate of incorporation are fair
to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders.
Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously approved and
declared advisable the amendments to the certificate of
incorporation and unanimously recommends that you vote or
instruct your vote to be cast FOR the approval of
each of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal.
Freedoms board of directors has determined unanimously
that the adoption of each of the Restricted Stock Plan and the
LTIP is fair to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and its
stockholders. Accordingly, Freedoms board has unanimously
approved and declared advisable the adoption of each of the
Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the restricted stock plan proposal and the
incentive plan proposal.
Finally, Freedoms board of directors has determined
unanimously that the adjournment proposal is fair to, and in the
best interests of, Freedom and its stockholders. Accordingly,
Freedoms board has unanimously approved and declared
advisable the adjournment proposal and unanimously recommends
that you vote or instruct your vote to be cast FOR
the approval of the adjournment proposal.
In considering the recommendation of Freedoms board of
directors to vote FOR the acquisition proposal, you
should be aware that Freedoms officers, directors and
sponsors have interests in the acquisition that are different
from, or in addition to, your interests as a stockholder,
including in particular (1) all of Freedoms directors
other than Herbert A. Morey (who will resign due to auditor
independence issues) will continue to serve as directors of
Freedom following the acquisition and will be compensated for
such service, (2) if the acquisition is not approved and
Freedom fails to consummate an alternative business combination
within the time allotted, the shares of common stock and
warrants held by Freedoms directors (other than those
purchased in the open market after the initial public market),
will be worthless because Freedoms directors are not
entitled to receive any of the net proceeds of Freedoms
initial public offering that may be distributed upon liquidation
of Freedom and (3) if Freedom does not complete a business
combination, Freedoms officers and directors will not
receive reimbursement for expenses they incur that exceed
Freedoms available cash.
In addition, you should be aware that GLGs principals,
trustees of related trusts and GLGs key personnel have
interests in the acquisition that are different from, or in
addition to, your interests as a stockholder, including in
particular (1) Noam Gottesman, Emmanuel Roman and Simon
White will become executive officers of Freedom following the
acquisition and will be compensated for such service,
(2) as Mr. Gottesman is a GLG Shareowner, as well as
the representative of the other GLG Shareowners, it is possible
that potential conflicts of interest may arise with respect to
his obligations as representative, his interests as an equity
holder of GLG and his position as an executive officer following
the acquisition and (3) Mr. White is a participant in
GLGs limited partner profit share arrangement and equity
participation plan and may receive an allocation from the
10,000,000 shares reserved from the purchase price for the
acquisition for the benefit of employees, service providers and
certain key personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan.
Management
of GLG Partners, Inc. Upon Consummation of the
Acquisition
Upon consummation of the acquisition, Freedom will change its
name to GLG Partners, Inc. and will be managed by the following
persons: Noam Gottesman and Emmanuel Roman, each of whom is
currently a Co-Chief Executive Officer and a Managing Director
of GLG, and Simon White, who is currently the Chief Operating
Officer of GLG, will be the Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer, the Co-Chief Executive Officer and the Chief
Financial Officer, respectively, of GLG Partners, Inc. It is
anticipated that the board of directors of GLG Partners, Inc.
will consist of Mr. Gottesman, Mr. Roman, Ian H.G.
Ashken, Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E. Franklin, James N.
Hauslein, William P. Lauder, Paul Myners and Peter A. Weinberg,
and may include others to be determined.
10
Structure
of GLG Partners, Inc. Upon Consummation of the
Acquisition
Following the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests in the
Acquired Companies, all of GLGs operations will continue
to be conducted by, and all of GLGs assets which
constituted the GLG business prior to the acquisition will
continue to be held by, the Acquired Companies. This includes
all assets, properties and liabilities of GLG; the business and
benefit of the investment management agreements relating to the
GLG Funds and managed accounts; and the benefit of the agreement
to acquire GLG Holdings Inc. and GLG Inc.
No portion of GLGs business reflected in its historical
financial statements will be excluded from the acquisition,
other than the business of GLG Inc., which is currently an
independent business that GLG has agreed to acquire, subject to
certain conditions. Pursuant to a stock purchase agreement dated
June 13, 2007, GLG Partners LP (or its designee) agreed to
purchase from Emerald Tree Foundation, an independent Bermuda
charitable foundation, all of the outstanding shares of GLG
Holdings Inc., the parent company of GLG Inc., for
$2.5 million. The closing of the stock purchase is
conditioned on, among other things, the registration with the
SEC of GLG Partners LP or GLG Inc. as an investment adviser
under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is
expected that the acquisition of GLG Inc. will be completed
following the completion of the acquisition. It is also expected
that GLG Partners LP will designate GLG Partners, Inc. as
the purchaser and that GLG Holdings Inc. will become an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of GLG Partners, Inc.
As part of the acquisition transaction, Freedom will also
acquire the capital interests in certain GLG entities held by
Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP through Liberty
Peak Ltd. and Knox Pines Ltd. Through these capital interests,
certain of GLGs key personnel participate in GLGs
equity participation plan entitling them, in the aggregate, to
acquire 15% of the cash and stock consideration to be paid to
the GLG Shareowners in the acquisition, subject to certain
vesting requirements. The cash and shares of stock will be held
by Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP for the
benefit of these key personnel until they have vested. Freedom
will not be acquiring certain profit share interests of
GLGs key personnel who participate in GLGs limited
partner profit share arrangement. The limited partner profit
share arrangement is the primary means through which these
non-employee key personnel are compensated for their services to
GLG and these profit share interests will continue to remain
outstanding after the acquisition. None of the Principals
participates in either the equity participation plan or the
limited partner profit share arrangement.
Following the acquisition, Freedom will be renamed GLG Partners,
Inc. and will be a holding company with the following structure:
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GLG Partners, Inc. will hold 100% of the ordinary shares of FA
Sub 1 Limited, assuming that all of the FA Sub 1 Limited
ordinary shares issued at the closing to Sage Summit LP and
Lavender Heights Capital LP subject to the put/call arrangement
are exchanged following the closing of the acquisition for
Freedom common stock. The purpose of FA Sub 1 Limited is to be
the holding company for all the
non-U.S. entities
that conduct GLGs business.
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FA Sub 1 Limited will hold 100% of the Class A ordinary
shares of FA Sub 2 Limited, and the Trustee for the Gottesman
GLG Trust will own 100% of the Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2
Limited, the company through which the Trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust will hold its continuing interest in the Acquired
Companies. The purpose of FA Sub 2 Limited is to be the holding
company for the GLG businesses that are subject to the
regulatory authority of the Cayman Islands.
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FA Sub 2 Limited will hold 100% of the ordinary shares of FA Sub
3 Limited. The purpose of FA Sub 3 Limited is to be the holding
company for the GLG businesses that are subject to the
regulatory authority of the European Union, the United Kingdom,
Ireland, Luxembourg and other European regulatory authorities.
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The diagram set forth below depicts GLGs organizational
structure prior to the consummation of the acquisition and
related transactions.
11
Key to
GLG Organizational Structure
This organizational chart presents a simplified version of
GLGs organizational structure immediately prior to the
acquisition. It presents certain information on a condensed or
combined basis. Among other things, it does not reflect the
different classes of shares or partnership interests GLG
Shareowners hold in various entities after giving effect to Sage
Summit LPs and Lavender Heights Capital LPs
entitlement to 15% of the proceeds from the acquisition pursuant
to the equity participation plan. For each named GLG Shareowner,
the chart shows on a combined, condensed basis the interests
held by that GLG Shareowner, any trust that may hold shares for
the benefit of that GLG Shareowner (and/or his family or
others), and any interests held indirectly through one or more
subsidiaries, trusts or affiliates of the GLG Shareowner. The
percentage interests reflected in the top line of this
organizational chart reflects the combined equity ownership of
each GLG Shareowner.
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Albacrest:
Albacrest Corporation
Betapoint: Betapoint Corporation
GHL: GLG Holdings Limited
GLGPL: GLG Partners Limited
GPAM: GLG Partners Asset Management Limited
GPCL: GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited
GPICL: GLG Partners International (Cayman) Limited
GPC: GLG Partners Corporation
GPLP: GLG Partners LP
GPS: GLG Partners Services Limited
GPS LP: GLG Partners Services LP
Knox Pines: Knox Pines Ltd.
Laurel Heights: Laurel Heights LLP
Lavender Heights: Lavender Heights LLP
Liberty Peak: Liberty Peak Ltd.
Mount Garnet: Mount Garnet Limited
Mount Granite: Mount Granite Limited
Saffron Woods: Saffron Woods Corporation
Steven Roth: a GLG key personnel
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Gottesman: Noam Gottesman and the Gottesman GLG Trust, individually and collectively
Green: Jonathan Green and the Green GLG Trust, individually and collectively
Istithmar: IFS V Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Istithmar (PJSC) and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World
Lagrange: Pierre Lagrange and the Lagrange GLG Trust, individually and collectively
Lehman: Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd
Roman: Emmanuel Roman, the Roman GLG Trust, Albacrest and Betapoint, individually and collectively
Sal. Oppenheim: FARAMIR Beteiligungs und Verwaltungs GmbH, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie. S.C.A.
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13
The following diagram shows the corporate structure of GLG
Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries immediately after the
acquisition and related transactions.
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** |
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The Gottesman ownership interests reflect the Exchangeable
Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited and the Freedom Series A
preferred stock. |
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* |
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Represents profits interests of participants in GLGs
limited partner profit share arrangement that are not being
acquired by Freedom in the acquisition. |
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These entities hold capital interests and discretionary profits
interests in GPS LP. |
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This entity holds capital interests and discretionary profits
interests in GPLP. |
14
The table below shows, for each of the Freedom founders and each
of the GLG Shareowners that will beneficially own more than one
percent of the outstanding equity of Freedom after the
completion of the acquisition, the number of shares and relative
percentage interests (both voting and economic) that each of
those persons will have in Freedom on a primary basis
immediately after the completion of the acquisition.
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Number of
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Percentage
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Name of Shareholder
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Shares(1)
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Interest
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Berggruen Holdings North America
Ltd.
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10,132,700
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3.38
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%
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Marlin Equities II, LLC
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8,423,200
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2.81
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%
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Noam Gottesman(2)
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58,904,993
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19.65
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%
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Emmanuel Roman(3)
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18,699,995
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6.24
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%
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Pierre Lagrange(4)
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58,904,993
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19.65
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%
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Jonathan Green(5)
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3,630,304
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1.21
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%
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Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd
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33,659,998
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11.23
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%
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Istithmar(6)
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6,599,843
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2.20
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%
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Sal. Oppenheim jr. & Cie.
S.C.A.(7)
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6,599,843
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2.20
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%
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Lavender Heights Capital LP(8)
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13,200,000
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4.40
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%
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Sage Summit LP(8)
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19,800,000
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6.60
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%
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GLG Employees, Key Personnel and
Service Providers(9)
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10,000,000
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3.34
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%
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Total
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248,555,869
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82.91
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%
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(1) |
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The trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust will own all the
Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited and the Freedom
Series A preferred Stock, as described in the proxy
statement. All the other shares will be Freedom common stock. |
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(2) |
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Includes 58,904,993 Exchangeable Shares and 58,904,993
associated shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock
expected to be owned by the Gottesman GLG Trust, which will be
exchangeable by the holder at any time and from time to time
following the consummation of the acquisition into
58,904,993 shares of Freedom common stock. Each share of
Series A preferred stock will be automatically redeemed
upon the exchange of an Exchangeable Share. |
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(3) |
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Includes 18,699,995 shares of Freedom common stock expected
to be owned by the Roman GLG Trust. |
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(4) |
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Includes 58,904,993 shares of Freedom common stock expected
to be owned by the Lagrange GLG Trust. |
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(5) |
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Includes 3,630,019 shares of Freedom common stock expected
to be owned by the Green GLG Trust. |
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(6) |
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Represents shares of Freedom common stock expected to be owned
by IFS V Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Istithmar (PJSC)
and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World. |
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(7) |
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Represents shares of Freedom common stock expected to be owned
by FARAMIR Beteiligungs und Verwaltungs GmbH, an indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of Sal. Oppenhem jr. & Cie. S.C.A. |
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(8) |
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Represents shares of Freedom common stock expected to be held on
behalf of certain non-employee key personnel who participate in
the equity participation plan through Lavender Heights Capital
LP and Sage Summit LP, subject to certain vesting requirements.
Until vesting, the Trustees, as the directors of the general
partner of these limited partnerships will have shared voting
power over the shares and will be attributed beneficial
ownership of the shares. The Principals disclaim beneficial
ownership over these shares. |
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(9) |
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Represents 10,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock
expected to be allocated from the acquisition consideration and
held for the benefit of GLG employees, service providers and
certain key personnel (other than the Principals), subject to
certain vesting requirements under the Restricted Stock Plan.
Until vesting, the Principals will have shared voting power over
the shares and will be attributed beneficial ownership of the
shares. The Principals disclaim beneficial ownership over these
shares. |
15
Certain of the shares included in the table above are subject to
a voting agreement, vesting and transfer restrictions, as
described in this proxy statement.
The authorized share proposal will have a substantial dilutive
effect on the current holders of Freedom common stock. On a
primary basis, current stockholders of Freedom will be reduced
from owning 100% of the currently outstanding voting stock of
Freedom to owning approximately 23% of the outstanding voting
stock after giving effect to the acquisition.
Interests
of Freedom Directors and Officers in the Acquisition
When you consider the recommendation of Freedoms board of
directors that you vote in favor of the acquisition proposal,
you should keep in mind that certain of Freedoms directors
and officers have interests in the acquisition that are
different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. It is anticipated that after the consummation of
the acquisition, Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E. Franklin, James N.
Hauslein and William P. Lauder will remain members of
Freedoms board of directors and will be compensated for
such service. Herbert A. Morey will resign effective immediately
prior to consummation of the acquisition due to auditor
independence issues.
Freedoms sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
are affiliates of Nicolas Berggruen and Martin Franklin,
respectively. Nicolas Berggruen is Freedoms president,
chief executive officer and a director. Martin Franklin is
Freedoms chairman of the board. If the acquisition is not
approved and Freedom fails to consummate an alternative business
combination within the time allotted pursuant to its certificate
of incorporation, it will be required to liquidate, and the
warrants owned by its founders and the shares of common stock
issued at a price per share of $0.00208 prior to its initial
public offering to and held by its founders will be worthless
because the founders are not entitled to receive any of the net
proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering that may be
distributed upon liquidation of the trust account. If Freedom
does not complete a business combination, Freedoms
officers and directors will not receive reimbursement for
expenses they incur that exceed Freedoms available cash.
Additionally, Freedoms founders who acquired shares of
Freedom common stock prior to its initial public offering at a
price per share of $0.00208 will benefit if the acquisition is
approved. See The Acquisition Proposal
Interests of Freedom Directors and Officers in the
Acquisition.
The table below shows the amount that the units (consisting of
shares and warrants), the common stock and the warrants
beneficially owned by the directors and officers of Freedom as
of September 1, 2007 (after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) would be worth upon
consummation of the acquisition and the unrealized profit from
such securities based on an assumed market price of the units,
the common stock and the warrants of Freedom of
$ , $
and $ , respectively.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Units(a)
|
|
|
Common Stock(b)
|
|
|
Warrants(c)
|
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Beneficially
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Owned
|
|
|
Paid
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Profit
|
|
|
Nicolas Berggruen
|
|
|
7,423,200
|
|
|
$
|
2,512,340
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1,709,500
|
|
|
$
|
17,936,128(d
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Martin E. Franklin
|
|
|
7,423,200
|
|
|
|
2,512,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James N. Hauslein
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
William P. Lauder
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Herbert A. Morey
|
|
|
51,201
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jared Bluestein
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
15,000,003
|
|
|
$
|
5,024,998
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
1,709,500
|
|
|
$
|
17,936,128
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
4,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
4,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
The purchase price per unit for the founders units was
$0.00208 per unit and for the co-investment units is $10.00 per
unit. Each of these stockholders has agreed, subject to
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell these shares until
one year after we consummate a business combination. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Excludes common stock included in the units. |
|
|
|
(c) |
|
Excludes warrants included in the units. |
|
|
|
(d) |
|
The purchase prices for the shares were (i) $10.50 per share for
5,250,000 shares, (ii) $10.49 for 11,085,832 shares and (iii)
$10.48 per share for 152,700 shares. |
16
In addition, Freedoms sponsors, directors and officers may
make additional open market purchases of units, common stock or
warrants prior to the special meeting. Although such units and
common stock will not be subject to any voting restrictions
applicable to Freedoms sponsors, directors or officers,
those entities and individuals have advised us that they intend
to vote all units and common stock with the right to vote at the
special meeting in favor of the acquisition proposal and the
other proposals described in this proxy statement.
Interests
of Principals, The Trustees and Key Personnel of GLG in the
Acquisition
You should understand that some of the Principals, the Trustees
and key personnel of GLG have interests in the acquisition that
are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. In particular, Mr. Gottesman, a Co-Chief
Executive Officer and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to
become Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
GLG Partners, Inc.; Mr. Roman, a Co-Chief Executive Officer
and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to become the
Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.; and
Mr. White, the Chief Operating Officer of GLG, is expected
to become the Chief Financial Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.
Further, each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and White will
enter into new employment agreements with GLG Partners, Inc. in
connection with the acquisition, providing for, among other
things, compensation for such service to GLG Partners, Inc. In
addition, the GLG Shareowners have appointed Mr. Gottesman
as their representative to make certain decisions on behalf of
the GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement. As
Mr. Gottesman is a GLG Shareowner, as well as the
representative of the other GLG Shareowners, it is possible that
potential conflicts of interest may arise with respect to his
obligations as representative, his interests as an equity holder
of GLG and his position as Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc. following the
acquisition.
In the acquisition, Mr. Gottesman and the Gottesman GLG
Trust will receive an aggregate of 58,904,993 shares of
FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares exchangeable into
58,904,993 shares of Freedom common stock,
$267.8 million cash and 58,904,993 shares of Freedom
Series A preferred stock; Mr. Lagrange and the Lagrange GLG
Trust will receive an aggregate of 58,904,993 shares of
Freedom common stock and $267.8 million in cash; and
Mr. Roman and the Roman GLG Trust will receive an aggregate
of 18,699,995 shares of Freedom common stock and
$85.0 million in cash.
Currently, the Principals and Trustees do not own any Freedom
units, common stock or warrants, other than units owned by the
GLG Funds for which the Principals are attributed beneficial
ownership. The Principals and Trustees may make open market
purchases of units, common stock or warrants prior to the
special meeting. Although such units and common stock will not
be subject to any voting restrictions applicable to the
Principals and Trustees, those entities and individuals have
advised us that they intend to vote all units and common stock
with the right to vote at the special meeting in favor of the
acquisition proposal and the other proposals described in this
proxy statement.
In addition, GLGs Principals have agreed to enter into
agreements not to compete with Freedom for a period of five
years following the closing of the acquisition. The Principals
and the Trustees have also entered into
lock-up
arrangements restricting their ability to transfer shares of
Freedom capital stock for the first year following the closing
of the acquisition. Thereafter, subject to any limitations
imposed by U.S. federal securities laws, the Principals and the
Trustees will only be able to transfer: (1) 10% of their
shares following each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the closing of the acquisition; and (2) an
unlimited number of their shares following the fourth
anniversary of such closing. See Agreements Related to the
Acquisition Shareholders Agreement.
The Principals and the other GLG Shareowners have also agreed to
invest at least 50% of the after-tax cash proceeds they receive
in the acquisition in GLG Funds (an amount in excess of
$
million) and will pay the same fees and otherwise invest on the
same terms as other investors. See Certain Relationships
and Related Person Transactions GLG
Investment Transactions.
In addition, Mr. White is a participant in GLGs limited
partner profit share arrangement and equity participation plan
and may receive an allocation of the 10,000,000 shares
reserved from the purchase price for the acquisition for the
benefit of employees, service providers and certain key
personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan. The amount of his
allocation, if any, has not yet been determined.
17
Except as described above, no compensation or other remuneration
will be paid to any GLG Shareowner, Principal or key personnel
in connection with the acquisition. Upon consummation of the
acquisition, it is anticipated that employment agreements
between each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange and
GLG Partners, Inc. will provide for a base salary of
$1 million per annum for the remainder of 2007 and for 2008
and no cash bonus or equity compensation with respect to 2007.
To date, there has been no determination with respect to future
awards under the LTIP for participants, including the Principals.
Set forth in the table below is information regarding cash
distributions and cash compensation in 2006 and year-to-date
through August 31, 2007 for each GLG Shareowner and
executive officer and the key personnel who participate in the
limited partner profit share arrangement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Distributions
|
|
|
Cash Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YTD
|
|
|
|
|
|
YTD
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
|
GLG Shareowners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noam Gottesman and Gottesman GLG
Trust
|
|
$
|
84,954
|
|
|
$
|
102,694
|
|
|
$
|
4,664
|
|
|
$
|
2,892
|
|
Pierre Lagrange and Lagrange GLG
Trust
|
|
|
41,337
|
|
|
|
82,546
|
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
2,901
|
|
Emmanuel Roman and Roman GLG Trust
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
35,212
|
|
|
|
4,659
|
|
|
|
2,892
|
|
Jonathan Green and Green GLG Trust
|
|
|
18,031
|
|
|
|
5,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Investment Assets
Limited(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippe Jabre and Jabre GLG
Trust(2)
|
|
|
5,852
|
|
|
|
17,980
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simon White(3)
|
|
|
314
|
(4)
|
|
|
2,262
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
2,053
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
Key
Personnel(3)(7)
|
|
|
14,656
|
|
|
|
209,214
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
105,956
|
(6)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A corporate trust company to which Mr. Green transferred
non-voting interests in GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners
Services Limited, GLG Partners Asset Management Limited and GLG
Partners (Cayman) Limited on June 15, 2007 in consideration
of Chapter assuming Mr. Greens obligations under his
loans from Lehman Bankhaus. The non-voting interests will be
redeemed immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Jabre and the Jabre GLG Trust ceased to own voting
shares of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited, GLG
Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited in December 2006, and the
non-voting shares of GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners Services
Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited owned by the Jabre GLG Trust were redeemed in
June 2007. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Mr. White and other key personnel ceased to be employees
and became participants in the limited partner profit share
arrangement beginning in mid-2006. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Reflects cash distributions paid through Laurel Heights LLP and
Lavender Heights LLP to Mr. White and other key personnel. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes limited partner profit share distributions made in 2007
with respect to 2006 performance. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Includes bonuses paid in 2006 with respect to 2005 performance. |
|
|
|
(7) |
|
Includes amounts paid or distributed to Mr. White. |
Prior to the completion of the acquisition, GLG is expected to
make further cash distributions to the individuals and entities
in the table above from the distributable profits (net income
less reserves) generated by GLG entities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
An amount equal to approximately $18.0 million in the
aggregate, representing the remaining undistributed amount of
2006 profits; and
|
18
|
|
|
|
|
An amount based on 2007 profits, which will depend on GLGs
year-to-date performance for 2007 up to the closing of the
acquisition, which will be subject to such factors as regulatory
capital and working capital requirements and which cannot be
readily estimated at this time.
|
In addition, there may be further distributions declared with
respect to 2007 profits prior to the closing of the acquisition
but not paid until 2008, which also will be subject to such
factors as regulatory capital and working capital requirements
and which cannot be readily estimated at this time.
GLG does not expect any other cash distributions to be made in
connection with the acquisition or any other reorganization
transactions, except for the cash and shares to be issued as
consideration for the acquisition.
Controlled
Company
The Principals, the Trustees, Sage Summit LP and Lavender
Heights Capital LP have entered into a voting agreement which
will become effective upon consummation of the acquisition.
These GLG Shareowners will beneficially own our common stock and
Series A preferred stock which collectively initially
represent approximately 54% of our voting power (after giving
effect to the co-investment and assuming no redemption of shares
by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of outstanding warrants)
and will have the ability to elect our board of directors.
Therefore, we will be a controlled company for
purposes of Section 303(A) of the New York Stock Exchange
Listed Company Manual. As a controlled company, we
will be exempt from certain governance requirements otherwise
required by the New York Stock Exchange, including the
requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance
committee. Notwithstanding the fact that, as a controlled
company, we will not be required to have a board of
directors comprised of a majority of independent
directors, our board of directors has determined that a majority
of the individuals who will comprise our board of directors
after the acquisition, Ian G.H. Ashken, Martin E. Franklin,
James N. Hauslein, William P. Lauder and Paul Myners, are
independent as defined in Section 303A.02 of
the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
In addition, pursuant to the voting agreement described above,
Freedom has agreed not to take certain actions without the
consent of the GLG Shareowners party to the voting agreement so
long as they collectively beneficially own (1) more than
25% of the voting stock and at least one Principal is an
employee, partner or member of our company or any of our
subsidiaries or (2) more than 40% of the voting stock.
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of the our
voting power, the Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company, and that voting control could ultimately affect the
market price of the shares.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Acquisition
The obligations of each of the Freedom Group and the GLG
Shareowners to complete the acquisition are subject to the
satisfaction or waiver by the other group at or prior to the
closing date of various conditions, including:
|
|
|
|
|
the representations and warranties of the other group that are
qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects and the representations and warranties of the other
group that are not so qualified must be true in all material
respects on the date of the purchase agreement and as of the
closing date as if they were made on that date;
|
|
|
|
the other groups performance or compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the purchase agreement or
the transaction documents;
|
|
|
|
no litigation or action being threatened in writing, instituted
or pending which is reasonably likely to make illegal, delay,
restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect consummation of
the acquisition or which would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on GLG or the Freedom Group as applicable;
|
19
|
|
|
|
|
the absence of any law or action by any court or other
government entity which may inhibit or have a material adverse
effect on the acquisition;
|
|
|
|
the receipt of all required approvals and consents and their
submission to the other group;
|
|
|
|
the termination or expiration of all antitrust-related waiting
periods, the receipt of all antitrust approvals and consents and
the filing of all antitrust notices or filings required to have
been made;
|
|
|
|
the approval by Freedoms stockholders of the acquisition
proposal and the other proposals contained in this proxy
statement;
|
|
|
|
the execution and delivery by each of the other parties of each
of the transaction documents; and
|
|
|
|
the availability for funding on the closing date of the entire
amount that may be borrowed under the credit agreement by FA Sub
3 Limited and the satisfaction of all conditions precedent to
the borrowing of $550.0 million.
|
The Freedom Groups obligation to complete the acquisition
is also subject to (1) consummation by the GLG Shareowners
of the contemplated reorganization of the Acquired Companies,
and (2) delivery by the GLG Shareowners
representative to Freedom of copies of the executed
organizational documents of the Acquired Companies that issued
shares purchased by the Freedom Group in the acquisition. The
GLG Shareowners obligation to complete the acquisition is
also subject to receipt of the copies of the resolutions of the
Freedoms board of directors authorizing the LTIP and the
reservation for issuance of Freedom common stock issuable
pursuant to the LTIP and pursuant to the terms of the
Exchangeable Shares, the put and call rights with respect to
ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited pursuant to a shares
exchange agreement among Freedom and certain GLG Shareowners who
receive ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited and the support
agreement between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited.
Termination,
Amendment and Waiver
The purchase agreement may be terminated and the acquisition
abandoned at any time prior to the closing of the acquisition:
|
|
|
|
|
by mutual written agreement of Freedom and the GLG
Shareowners representative;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if the closing has not occurred before the
termination date of December 31, 2007;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if there is any law or court or governmental
order, which is not subject to appeal or has become final, that
makes consummation of the acquisition illegal or otherwise
prohibited;
|
|
|
|
by either group, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other
group such that the conditions set forth above with respect to
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements under
Conditions to the Completion of the
Acquisition would not be satisfied as of such time, unless
such breach is curable and the breaching party continues to
exercises reasonable best efforts to cure it; or
|
|
|
|
by either group, if the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders related to the acquisition are not obtained.
|
If permitted under applicable law, either Freedom or the GLG
Shareowners representative may waive conditions for its
own respective benefit and consummate the acquisition, even
though one or more of these conditions have not been met. We
cannot assure you that all of the conditions will be satisfied
or waived or that the acquisition will occur.
Regulatory
Matters
The acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the
purchase agreement are not subject to any U.S. federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for filings, if
any, that may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and filings necessary to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and filings for the
proposed listing of Freedom common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange.
20
In the United Kingdom, the Financial Services and Markets Act
2000 (the FSMA) requires that any person who
proposes to take a step that would result in his acquiring
control (as such term is defined in the FSMA) over a U.K.
authorized person (such as GLG Partners LP) must notify the
Financial Services Authority (the FSA) and obtain
the FSAs prior approval to the proposal. The FSA has three
months in which to rule on such an application. The notice and
application for approval was filed with the FSA on
August 31, 2007.
The prior approval of the Irish Financial Services Regulatory
Authority (IFSRA) will be required for the change in
ownership of GLG Partners Asset Management Limited which acts as
manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland and for the
change in ownership of GLG Partners LP, which acts as promoter
and investment manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland.
The application for approval was filed with IFSRA on
August 31, 2007.
The prior approval of the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
(CIMA) will be required for the change in ownership
of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, which acts as manager of the
GLG Funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands. Although no prior
approval is required, notification of the change in ownership of
GLG Partners Services LP and GLG Partners Services Limited will
be required to be provided to the Cayman Islands Trade and
Business Licencing Board following the acquisition and the
transactions contemplated by the purchase agreement. The
application for approval was filed with CIMA on August 31,
2007.
Other
Matters to be Considered at the Special Meeting
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, Freedom is seeking stockholder approval of the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan
proposal and the incentive plan proposal.
Freedom is seeking stockholder approval to adjourn the special
meeting to a later date, or dates, in the event there are not
sufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal or the incentive plan proposal.
21
Summary
Combined Historical Financial Information of GLG
The summary combined historical financial information of GLG as
of and for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and for the
six months ended June 30, 2006 was derived from unaudited
condensed combined financial statements of GLG included in this
proxy statement. The summary combined historical financial
information of GLG as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was derived from combined
financial statements of GLG audited by Ernst & Young
LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, included in
this proxy statement. The summary combined historical financial
information of GLG as of June 30, 2006 and as of and for
the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 was derived from
unaudited combined financial statements of GLG not included in
this proxy statement. This information should be read in
conjunction with GLG Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the
financial statements and the notes thereto included in this
proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months
|
|
|
|
Years Ended December 31,
|
|
|
Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Combined Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees, net
|
|
$
|
30,108
|
|
|
$
|
65,259
|
|
|
$
|
138,988
|
|
|
$
|
137,958
|
|
|
$
|
186,273
|
|
|
$
|
82,971
|
|
|
$
|
120,334
|
|
Performance fees, net
|
|
|
31,288
|
|
|
|
206,685
|
|
|
|
178,024
|
|
|
|
279,405
|
|
|
|
394,740
|
|
|
|
175,946
|
|
|
|
343,032
|
|
Administration fees, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
34,814
|
|
|
|
15,921
|
|
|
|
26,680
|
|
Transaction charges
|
|
|
80,613
|
|
|
|
115,945
|
|
|
|
191,585
|
|
|
|
184,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
6,497
|
|
|
|
6,110
|
|
|
|
1,476
|
|
|
|
5,039
|
|
|
|
2,023
|
|
|
|
970
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net revenues and other income
|
|
|
142,635
|
|
|
|
394,386
|
|
|
|
514,707
|
|
|
|
603,402
|
|
|
|
620,866
|
|
|
|
276,861
|
|
|
|
491,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee compensation and benefits
|
|
|
(88,994
|
)
|
|
|
(158,789
|
)
|
|
|
(196,784
|
)
|
|
|
(345,918
|
)
|
|
|
(168,386
|
)
|
|
|
(114,459
|
)
|
|
|
(81,566
|
)
|
General, administrative and other
|
|
|
(22,052
|
)
|
|
|
(23,005
|
)
|
|
|
(42,002
|
)
|
|
|
(64,032
|
)
|
|
|
(68,404
|
)
|
|
|
(27,285
|
)
|
|
|
(53,743
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
(111,046
|
)
|
|
|
(181,794
|
)
|
|
|
(238,786
|
)
|
|
|
(409,950
|
)
|
|
|
(236,790
|
)
|
|
|
(141,744
|
)
|
|
|
(135,309
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from operations
|
|
|
31,589
|
|
|
|
212,592
|
|
|
|
275,921
|
|
|
|
193,452
|
|
|
|
384,076
|
|
|
|
135,117
|
|
|
|
355,707
|
|
Interest income, net
|
|
|
882
|
|
|
|
709
|
|
|
|
519
|
|
|
|
2,795
|
|
|
|
4,657
|
|
|
|
2,574
|
|
|
|
1,647
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
32,471
|
|
|
|
213,301
|
|
|
|
276,440
|
|
|
|
196,247
|
|
|
|
388,733
|
|
|
|
137,691
|
|
|
|
357,354
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(8,456
|
)
|
|
|
(49,966
|
)
|
|
|
(48,372
|
)
|
|
|
(25,345
|
)
|
|
|
(29,225
|
)
|
|
|
(13,000
|
)
|
|
|
(28,286
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
24,015
|
|
|
$
|
163,335
|
|
|
$
|
228,068
|
|
|
$
|
170,902
|
|
|
$
|
359,508
|
|
|
$
|
124,691
|
|
|
$
|
329,068
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Principals and
Trustees
|
|
$
|
(33,895
|
)
|
|
$
|
(70,825
|
)
|
|
$
|
(222,074
|
)
|
|
$
|
(106,531
|
)
|
|
$
|
(165,705
|
)
|
|
$
|
(148,533
|
)
|
|
$
|
(145,069
|
)
|
Distributions to non-controlling
interest holders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(208,043
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
As of June 30,
|
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands)
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Combined Balance Sheet
Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
28,450
|
|
|
$
|
65,655
|
|
|
$
|
136,378
|
|
|
$
|
236,261
|
|
|
$
|
273,148
|
|
|
$
|
97,672
|
|
|
$
|
130,268
|
|
Fees receivable
|
|
|
34,826
|
|
|
|
139,103
|
|
|
|
163,235
|
|
|
|
246,179
|
|
|
|
251,963
|
|
|
|
198,211
|
|
|
|
380,157
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
15,579
|
|
|
|
25,940
|
|
|
|
20,395
|
|
|
|
42,387
|
|
|
|
370,094
|
|
|
|
169,251
|
|
|
|
344,129
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
|
4,102
|
|
|
|
3,801
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
|
|
3,290
|
|
|
|
6,121
|
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
8,980
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
75,359
|
|
|
|
220,829
|
|
|
|
310,592
|
|
|
|
495,340
|
|
|
|
557,377
|
|
|
|
311,661
|
|
|
|
546,977
|
|
Accrued compensation and benefits
|
|
|
21,654
|
|
|
|
25,038
|
|
|
|
125,850
|
|
|
|
247,745
|
|
|
|
102,507
|
|
|
|
81,954
|
|
|
|
47,702
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,100
|
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
3,653
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
|
|
13,000
|
|
Total members equity
|
|
|
19,400
|
|
|
|
112,722
|
|
|
|
117,980
|
|
|
|
180,229
|
|
|
|
361,952
|
|
|
|
158,123
|
|
|
|
338,305
|
|
22
Summary
Historical Financial Information of Freedom
The summary historical financial information of Freedom as of
December 31, 2006 and June 30, 2007 was derived from
financial statements of Freedom as of December 31, 2006
audited by Rothstein, Kass & Company P.C., independent
registered public accounting firm, and unaudited financial
statements of Freedom as of June 30, 2007, respectively,
included in this proxy statement. This information should be
read in conjunction with Freedom Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
and the financial statements and the notes thereto included in
this proxy statement. Since Freedom has not had any significant
operations to date, only balance sheet data is presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
Working capital (deficiency)
|
|
$
|
(122,294
|
)
|
|
$
|
(3,436,415
|
)
|
Total assets
|
|
|
467,306,751
|
|
|
|
526,075,556
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
110,289,016
|
|
|
|
128,681,005
|
|
Common stock, subject to possible
redemption for cash
|
|
|
93,247,353
|
|
|
|
102,572,088
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
357,017,735
|
|
|
|
397,394,551
|
|
23
Summary
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information
The following summary unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information should be read in conjunction with the
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information and
related notes included elsewhere in this proxy statement. The
historical financial information set forth below has been
derived from, and is qualified by reference to, the financial
statements of Freedom and GLG and should be read in conjunction
with those financial statements and notes thereto included
elsewhere in this proxy statement. The Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Financial Information gives effect to the
acquisition as if it occurred on January 1, 2006. This
information is for illustrative purposes only. You should not
rely on this information as being indicative of the historical
results that would have been achieved had the companies always
been combined or the future results that we will experience
after the acquisition. See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information.
The table has been prepared using two different assumed levels
of approval of the acquisition by Freedom stockholders, as
follows: (1) maximum approval, which assumes that none of
the Freedom stockholders exercise their redemption rights; and
(2) minimum approval, which assumes that 19.99% of Freedom
stockholders exercise their redemption rights.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
|
|
June 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
Minimum
|
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
Approval
|
|
|
|
(US dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Pro Forma Statement of
Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues and other income
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
620,866
|
|
|
$
|
491,016
|
|
|
$
|
491,016
|
|
Income (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(421,250
|
)
|
|
|
(421,250
|
)
|
|
|
(46,907
|
)
|
|
|
(46,907
|
)
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(448,304
|
)
|
|
|
(455,431
|
)
|
|
|
(60,512
|
)
|
|
|
(63,948
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(22,491
|
)
|
|
|
(20,353
|
)
|
|
|
(25,176
|
)
|
|
|
(24,146
|
)
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(470,795
|
)
|
|
|
(475,784
|
)
|
|
|
(85,688
|
)
|
|
|
(88,094
|
)
|
Net loss applicable to equity
interest holders
|
|
|
(500,557
|
)
|
|
|
(505,121
|
)
|
|
|
(113,624
|
)
|
|
|
(115,823
|
)
|
Basic and diluted net loss per
common share
|
|
$
|
(1.67
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1.75
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.38
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.40
|
)
|
Shares used in computing basic and
diluted net loss per common share
|
|
|
299,800
|
|
|
|
289,245
|
|
|
|
299,800
|
|
|
|
289,245
|
|
Pro Forma Balance Sheet Data
(at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
106,147
|
|
|
$
|
106,147
|
|
Working capital
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
346,427
|
|
|
|
346,427
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
651,029
|
|
|
|
651,029
|
|
Loans payable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
467,428
|
|
|
|
570,000
|
|
Stockholders/Members
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(70,229
|
)
|
|
|
(172,801
|
)
|
On a pro forma basis, net loss applicable to equity interest
holders for the year ended December 31, 2006 and the six
months ended June 30, 2007 were $500.6 million
(assuming maximum approval) and $505.1 million (assuming
minimum approval) and $113.6 million (assuming maximum
approval) and $115.8 million (assuming minimum approval),
respectively, compared to historical net income applicable to
equity interest holders of $360.0 million and
$328.7 million, respectively, largely driven by non-cash
share-based compensation expense adjustments of
$818 million and $409 million, respectively. These
expenses relate to the 10,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock
to be issued for the benefit of GLGs employees, service
providers and certain key personnel under the Restricted Stock
Plan; 33,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock and
$150 million in cash or Notes to be issued for the benefit
of certain of GLGs key personnel participating in the
equity participation plan; and 77,604,988 shares of Freedom
common stock and 58,904,993 shares of FA Sub 2
Limited Exchangeable Shares subject to the agreement among
principals and trustees.
Total shareholders deficit on a pro forma basis as of
June 30, 2007 was $70.2 million (assuming maximum
approval) and $172.8 million (assuming minimum approval),
compared to historical total members equity of
$338.3 million, and largely reflects the cash portion of
the acquisition consideration of $1.0 billion, less certain
amounts payable in relation to the equity participation plan
that will be recognized in future periods.
See Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information for further information.
24
Comparative
Historical and Unaudited Pro Forma Per Share
Information
The following table sets forth certain historical per share data
of Freedom and combined per share data of Freedom and GLG on an
unaudited pro forma combined basis giving effect to the
acquisition. The information in the table should be read in
conjunction with the audited and unaudited combined financial
statements of GLG and Freedom and the notes thereto included in
this proxy statement and the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed
Combined Financial Information and notes thereto included
elsewhere herein. The unaudited pro forma combined information
provided below is for illustrative purposes only. The companies
may have performed differently had they always been combined.
You should not rely on this information as being indicative of
the historical results that would have been achieved had the
companies always been combined or the future results that we
will experience after the acquisition.
The table has been prepared using two different assumed levels
of approval of the acquisition by Freedom stockholders, as
follows: (1) maximum approval, which assumes that none of
the Freedom stockholders exercise their redemption rights; and
(2) minimum approval, which assumes that 19.99% of Freedom
stockholders exercise their redemption rights.
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As of and for the
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As of and for the
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Year Ended
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Six Months Ended
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December 31, 2006
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June 30, 2007
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Freedom
Historical:
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Net income per common
share Basic
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$
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0.01
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$
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0.11
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Net income per common
share Diluted
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$
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0.01
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$
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0.08
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Cash dividends declared per common
share
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$
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$
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Book value per common share
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$
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6.87
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$
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As of and for the
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As of and for the
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Year Ended
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Six Months Ended
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December 31, 2006
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June 30, 2007
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Maximum
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Minimum
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Maximum
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Minimum
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Approval
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Approval
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Approval
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Approval
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Pro Forma Combined:
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Net loss per common
share Basic
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$
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(1.67
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)
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$
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(1.75
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)
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$
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(0.38
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)
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$
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(0.40
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)
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Net loss per common
share Diluted
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$
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(1.67
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)
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$
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(1.75
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)
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$
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(0.38
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)
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$
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(0.40
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)
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Cash dividends declared per common
share
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$
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$
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$
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$
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Book value per common share
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$
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$
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$
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$
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25
You should carefully consider the following risk factors,
together with all of the other information included in this
proxy statement, before you decide whether to vote or instruct
your vote to be cast to adopt the acquisition proposal. As
GLGs operations will be those of Freedom upon consummation
of the acquisition, a number of the following risk factors
relate to the business and operations of GLG, as our successor.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, in this section prior to
the acquisition, the terms we, us and
our refer to Freedom and, following the consummation
of the acquisition, such terms refer to the combined company,
which will be renamed GLG Partners, Inc.
Risks
Related to Our Business Following the Acquisition
Difficult
market conditions may adversely affect our business in many
ways, each of which could materially reduce our revenue and cash
flow and adversely affect our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
GLGs business is materially affected by conditions in the
global financial markets and economic conditions throughout the
world that are outside its control, such as interest rates,
availability of credit, inflation rates, economic uncertainty,
changes in laws (including laws relating to taxation), trade
barriers, commodity prices, currency exchange rates and controls
and national and international political circumstances
(including wars, terrorist acts or security operations). These
factors may affect the level and volatility of securities prices
and the liquidity and the value of investments, and we may not
be able to or may choose not to manage our exposure to these
market conditions. Our profitability may also be adversely
affected by fixed costs and the possibility that we would be
unable to scale back other costs within a time frame sufficient
to match any decreases in revenue relating to changes in market
and economic conditions.
A general market downturn, or a specific market dislocation, may
result in lower net inflows and lower returns for the GLG Funds,
which would adversely affect our revenues. Furthermore, such
conditions would also increase the risk of default with respect
to investments held by the GLG Funds that have significant debt
investments.
GLGs
revenue, net income and cash flow are dependent upon performance
fees, which may make it difficult for us to achieve steady
earnings growth on a semi-annual basis.
GLGs revenue, net income and cash flow are all highly
variable, primarily due to the fact that performance fees can
vary significantly from period to period, in part, because
performance fees are recognized as revenue only when
contractually payable, or crystallized, from the GLG
Funds and managed accounts to which they relate, generally on
June 30 and December 31 of each year for the majority of the GLG
Funds. Although GLG has historically had low inter-group
correlations across asset classes, it may also experience
fluctuations in our results from period to period due to a
number of other factors, including changes in the values of the
GLG Funds investments, changes in the amount of
distributions, dividends or interest paid in respect of
investments, changes in our operating expenses, the degree to
which we encounter competition and general economic and market
conditions. Such variability may lead to volatility in the
trading price of our common stock and cause our results for a
particular period not to be indicative of our performance in a
future period. It may be difficult for us to achieve steady
growth in net income and cash flow on a semi-annual basis, which
could in turn lead to large adverse movements in the price of
our common stock or increased volatility in our stock price
generally.
The GLG Funds have high water marks, whereby
performance fees are earned by GLG only to the extent that the
net asset value of a GLG Fund at the end of a semi-annual period
exceeds the highest net asset value on the last date on which a
performance fee was earned. Certain of the GLG Funds also have
LIBOR hurdles whereby performance fees are not earned during a
particular period until the returns of such funds surpass the
LIBOR rate. The performance fees we earn are therefore dependent
on the net asset value of the GLG Funds, which could lead to
significant volatility in our semi-annual results. Because our
revenue, net income and cash flow can be highly variable from
period to period, we plan not to provide any guidance
26
regarding our expected semi-annual and annual operating results.
The lack of guidance may affect the expectations of public
market analysts and could cause increased volatility in our
stock price.
Periods
of underperformance could lead to disproportionate redemptions
in the GLG Funds or a decline in the rate at which we acquire
additional AUM.
If the GLG Funds underperform, existing clients may decide to
reduce or redeem or sell their investments or transfer asset
management responsibility to other asset managers and we may be
unable to obtain new asset management business. Poor performance
relative to other asset management firms may result in reduced
purchases of fund shares or units and increased sales or
redemptions of fund shares or units. As a result, investment
underperformance could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition. Such
underperformance would also likely lead to a decrease in our
revenue and operating income.
In
order to retain our investment professionals during periods of
poor performance, we may have to pay our investment
professionals a significant amount, even if we earn low or no
performance fees, which could have an adverse impact on our
business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Competition for investment professionals in the alternative
asset management industry is intense. Historically, the
compensation and limited partner profit share paid to GLGs
investment personnel and senior management (other than the
Principals) have been determined by the Principals or by the
Trustees in consultation with the Principals. GLG has set
compensation at levels that it believes are competitive against
compensation offered by other alternative asset managers and
leading investment banks against whom it competes for senior
management and other key personnel, principally those located in
London, while taking into account the performance of the GLG
Funds and the GLG managed accounts. GLG believes these forms of
remuneration are important to align the interests of its senior
management and key personnel with those of investors in the GLG
Funds. However, even if we earn low or no performance fees, we
may be required to pay significant compensation and limited
partner profit share to retain our key personnel. In these
circumstances, these amounts may represent a greater percentage
of our revenues than they have historically.
Investors
in the GLG Funds can generally redeem investments with only
short periods of notice.
Investors in the GLG Funds may generally redeem their
investments in those funds with only short periods of notice.
Investors may reduce the aggregate amount of their investment in
such funds, or transfer their investment to other funds with
different fee rate arrangements, for any number of reasons,
including investment performance, changes in prevailing interest
rates and financial market performance, or for no reason. If
interest rates are rising
and/or stock
markets are declining, the pace of fund redemptions could
accelerate. Redemptions of investments in the GLG Funds could
also take place more quickly than assets may be sold on account
of those funds to meet the price of such redemptions, which
could result in relevant funds
and/or our
being in breach of applicable legal, regulatory and contractual
requirements in relation to such redemptions resulting in
possible regulatory and stockholder actions against us
and/or the
GLG Funds. Any such action could potentially cause further
redemptions
and/or make
it more difficult to attract new investors. The redemption of
investments in the GLG Funds could adversely affect our
revenues, which are substantially dependent upon the AUM in the
GLG Funds. If redemptions of investments in funds cause our
revenues to decline, they could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We
will be dependent on the continued services of GLGs
Principals and other key personnel. The loss of key personnel
could have a material adverse effect on us.
GLGs Principals and other key personnel have contributed
to the growth and success of its business. We will be dependent
on the continued services of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and
Lagrange and other key personnel for our future success. The
loss of any Principal or other key personnel may have a
significant effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
27
The market for experienced asset management professionals is
extremely competitive and is increasingly characterized by
frequent movement of employees among firms. Due to the
competitive market for asset management professionals and the
success achieved by some of GLGs key personnel, the costs
to attract and retain key personnel are significant and will
likely increase over time. In particular, if we lose any of our
Principals or other key personnel, there is a risk that we may
also experience outflows from AUM or fail to obtain new
business. As a result, the inability to attract or retain the
necessary highly skilled key personnel could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations or
financial condition.
The
cost of compliance with international employment, labor,
benefits and tax regulations may adversely increase our costs,
affect our revenue and impede our ability to expand
internationally.
Since GLG operates its business internationally, it is subject
to many different employment, labor, benefit and tax laws in
each country in which GLG operates, including laws and
regulations affecting employment practices, GLGs relations
with the Principals and its relations with some of its key
personnel who participate in the limited partner profit share
arrangement described below. If we are required to comply with
new regulations or new or different interpretations of existing
regulations, or if we are unable to comply with these
regulations or interpretations, our business could be adversely
affected, or the cost of compliance may make it difficult to
expand into new international markets, or we may be liable for
additional costs, such as social security or social insurance,
which may be substantial. Additionally, our competitiveness in
international markets may be adversely affected by regulations
requiring, among other things, the awarding of contracts to
local contractors, the employment of local citizens and/or the
purchase of services from local businesses or that favor or
require local ownership.
GLG
has experienced rapid growth, which may be difficult to sustain
and which may place significant demands on our administrative,
operational and financial resources.
As of June 30, 2007, GLGs gross AUM (including
assets invested from other GLG Funds) were approximately
$21.5 billion, up from approximately $3.9 billion as
of December 31, 2001. As of June 30, 2007, GLGs
net AUM (net of assets invested from other GLG Funds) were
approximately $18.6 billion, up from approximately
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001. This rapid
growth has caused, and if it continues will continue to cause,
significant demands on GLGs legal, accounting, technology
and operational infrastructure, and increased expenses. The
complexity of these demands, and the expense required to address
them, is a function not simply of the amount by which GLGs
AUM have grown, but of significant differences in the investing
strategies of its different funds. In addition, we will be
required to continuously develop our systems and infrastructure
in response to the increasing sophistication of the investment
management market and legal, accounting and regulatory
developments. Our future growth will depend, among other things,
on our ability to maintain an operating platform and management
system sufficient to address our growth and will require us to
incur significant additional expenses and to commit additional
senior management and operational resources. As a result, we
face significant challenges:
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in maintaining adequate financial and business controls;
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in implementing new or updated information and financial systems
and procedures; and
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in training, managing and appropriately sizing our work force
and other components of our business on a timely and
cost-effective basis.
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There can be no assurance that we will be able to manage our
expanding operations effectively or that we will be able to
continue to grow, and any failure to do so could adversely
affect our ability to generate revenue and control our expenses.
There
can be no assurance that our expansion into the United States or
other markets will be successful.
While GLG is currently in the process of developing distribution
capability in the United States, the Middle East and Asia,
expanding our operations into the United States or other
markets will be difficult due to a number of factors, including
the fact that several of them are well-developed markets with
established competitors and different regulatory regimes. Our
failure to continue to grow our revenues (whether or not as
28
a result of a failure to increase AUM), expand our business or
control our cost base could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Damage
to our reputation, including as a result of personnel
misconduct, failure to manage inside information, or fraud,
could have a material adverse effect on our
business.
GLGs reputation is one of its most important assets. Its
relationships with individual and institutional investors and
other significant market participants are very important to its
business. Any deterioration in our reputation held by one or
more of these market participants could lead to a loss of
business or a failure to win new fund mandates. For example, we
will be exposed to the risk that litigation, regulatory action,
misconduct, operational failures, negative publicity or press
speculation, whether or not valid, could harm our reputation.
Factors which could adversely affect our reputation include but
are not limited to:
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Fraud, misconduct or improper practice by any of our personnel,
including failure to comply with applicable regulations or
non-adherence by a portfolio manager to the investment
guidelines applicable to each fund. Such actions can be
particularly detrimental in the provision of financial services
and could involve, for example, fraudulent transactions entered
into for a clients account, diversion of funds, the
intentional or inadvertent release of confidential information
or failure to follow internal procedures. Such actions could
expose us to financial losses resulting from the need to
reimburse customers or other business partners or as a result of
fines or other regulatory sanctions, and may significantly
damage our reputation.
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Failure to manage inside information. GLG frequently trades in
multiple securities of the same issuer. In the course of
transactions involving these securities, we may receive inside
information in relation to certain issuers. If we do not
sufficiently control the use of this inside information or any
other inside information we receive, we
and/or our
employees could be subject to investigation and criminal or
civil liability.
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Failure to manage conflicts of interest. As GLG has expanded the
scope of its business and client base, it has been increasingly
exposed to potential conflicts of interest. If we fail, or
appear to fail, to deal appropriately with conflicts of
interest, we could face significant damage to our reputation,
litigation or regulatory proceedings or penalties.
|
Damage to our reputation as a result of these or other factors
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
Operational
risks may disrupt our business, result in losses or limit our
growth.
GLG relies heavily on its financial, accounting and other data
processing systems. If any of these systems do not operate
properly or are disabled, we could suffer financial loss, a
disruption of our business, liability to the GLG Funds,
regulatory intervention or reputational damage.
In addition, GLG operates in a business that is highly dependent
on information systems and technology. Our information systems
and technology may not continue to be able to accommodate our
growth, and the cost of maintaining such systems may increase
from its current level. Such a failure to accommodate growth, or
an increase in costs related to such information systems, could
have a material adverse effect on us.
Furthermore, GLG depends on its headquarters in London, where
most of its personnel are located, for the continued operation
of its business. A disaster or a disruption in the
infrastructure that supports our business, including a
disruption involving electronic communications or other services
used by us or third parties with whom we will conduct business,
or directly affecting our headquarters, could have a material
adverse impact on our ability to continue to operate our
business without interruption. Our disaster recovery programs
may not be sufficient to mitigate the harm that may result from
such a disaster or disruption. In addition, insurance and other
safeguards might only partially reimburse us for our losses, if
at all.
Through outsourcing arrangements, GLG and the GLG Funds rely on
third-party administrators and other providers of middle- and
back-office support and development functions, such as prime
brokers, custodians,
29
market data providers and certain risk system, portfolio and
management and telecommunications system providers. Any
interruption in our ability to rely on the services of these
third parties or deterioration in their performance could impair
the quality (including the timing) of our services. Furthermore,
if the contracts with any of these third-party providers are
terminated, we may not find alternative outsource service
providers on a timely basis or on equivalent terms. The
occurrence of any of these events could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations or financial
condition.
Our
business may suffer as a result of loss of business from key
private and institutional investors.
GLG generates a significant proportion of its revenue from a
small number of its top clients. As of July 31, 2007, the
assets of GLGs top individual client accounted for
approximately 5.3% of its net AUM. As of July 31,
2007, GLGs largest institutional investor account
represented 4.4% of its net AUM, with the top five accounts
collectively contributing 18.9% of its net AUM. The loss of
all or a substantial portion of the business provided by one or
more of these clients would have a material impact on the income
we derive from management and performance fees and consequently
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We may
be subject to regulatory investigation or enforcement action or
a change in regulation in the jurisdictions in which we
operate.
Our business is subject to regulation by various regulatory
authorities that are charged with protecting the interests of
our customers. The activities of GLG Partners LP are regulated
primarily by the FSA in the United Kingdom and are also
subject to regulation in the various other jurisdictions in
which it operates, including the IFSRA, CIMA and the Commission
de Surveillance du Secteur Financier in Luxembourg. In addition,
the GLG Funds are subject to regulation in the jurisdictions in
which they are organized. These and other regulators in these
jurisdictions have broad regulatory powers dealing with all
aspects of financial services including, among other things, the
authority to make inquiries of companies regarding compliance
with applicable regulations, to grant and in
specific circumstances to vary or cancel permits and
to regulate marketing and sales practices, advertising and the
maintenance of adequate financial resources. We will also be
subject to applicable anti-money laundering regulations and net
capital requirements in the jurisdictions in which we operate.
For example, on February 28, 2006, the FSA found that GLG
had committed market abuse and failed to observe proper
standards of market conduct in relation to a convertible bond
issued by Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group in 2003. This finding
was based solely on the conduct of Philippe Jabre, a former
Managing Director who resigned from GLG in early 2006. The FSA
imposed £750,000 fines on both GLG and Mr. Jabre.
On November 23, 2006, the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers (AMF), the French securities regulator,
imposed a fine of 1.2 million ($1.6 million) against
GLG in connection with GLGs trading in the shares of
Alcatel S.A. (Alcatel) based on confidential
information prior to a December 12, 2002 issuance of
Alcatel convertible securities. GLG has appealed this decision.
On May 29, 2007, GLG agreed to pay a civil penalty of
$500,000 and disgorgement and interest of approximately
$2.7 million to settle enforcement and civil actions
brought by the SEC for illegal short selling. GLG did not admit
or deny the findings, but consented to the SEC order finding
that GLG violated Rule 105 of Regulation M under the
Exchange Act in connection with 14 public offerings and a
final judgment in the civil action in the United States District
Court for the District of Columbia.
On June 21, 2007, the AMF, imposed a fine of
1.5 million ($2.0 million) against GLG in
connection with GLGs trading in the shares of Vivendi
Universal S.A. (Vivendi) based on confidential
information prior to a November 14, 2002 issuance of
Vivendi notes which are mandatorily redeemable for Vivendi
convertible securities. GLG has appealed this decision.
In addition, the regulatory environment in which we will operate
frequently changes and has seen significant increased regulation
in recent years. We may be materially adversely affected as a
result of new or
30
revised legislation or regulations or by changes in the
interpretation or enforcement of existing laws and regulations.
As a result of regulatory actions, increased litigation in the
financial services industry or other reasons, we could be
subject to civil liability, criminal liability or sanctions
(including revocation of the licenses of our employees or
limited partners), censures, fines, or temporary suspension or
permanent bar from conducting business. Regulatory proceedings
could also result in adverse publicity or negative perceptions
regarding our business and divert managements attention
from the day-to-day management of the business. Any regulatory
investigations, proceedings, consequent liability or sanction
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition.
We
will be subject to substantial litigation and regulatory
enforcement risks, and we may face significant liabilities and
damage to our professional reputation as a result of litigation
allegations or regulatory investigations and the attendant
negative publicity.
The investment decisions GLG makes in its asset management
business subject it to the risk of regulatory investigations and
enforcement actions in connection with its investment
activities, as well as third-party litigation arising from
investor dissatisfaction with the performance of those
investment funds and a variety of other litigation claims. In
general, we will be exposed to risk of litigation by GLG Fund
investors if a GLG Fund suffers losses resulting from the
negligence, willful default, bad faith or fraud of the manager
or the service providers to whom the manager has delegated
responsibility for the performance of its duties. GLG has in the
past been, and we may in the future be, the subject of
investigations and enforcement actions by regulatory authorities
resulting in fines and other penalties, which may be harmful to
our reputation, as well as our business, results of operations
or financial condition.
In addition, we will be exposed to risks of litigation or
investigation relating to transactions which present conflicts
of interest that are not properly addressed. In such actions, we
would be obligated to bear legal, settlement and other costs
(which may be in excess of available insurance coverage).
Although we will be indemnified by the GLG Funds, our rights to
indemnification may be challenged. If we are required to incur
all or a portion of the costs arising out of litigation or
investigations as a result of inadequate insurance proceeds or
failure to obtain indemnification from the GLG Funds, our
results of operations, financial condition and liquidity would
be materially adversely affected.
Each of the GLG Funds is structured as a limited liability
company, incorporated in the Cayman Islands, Ireland or
Luxembourg. The laws of these jurisdictions, particularly with
respect to shareholders rights, partner rights and bankruptcy,
differ from the laws of the United States and could change,
possibly to the detriment of the GLG Funds and GLG itself.
We
will be subject to intense competition and could lose business
to our competitors.
The alternative investment management industry in which we will
be engaged is extremely competitive. Competition includes
numerous national, regional and local asset management firms and
broker-dealers, commercial bank and thrift institutions, and
other financial institutions. Many of these organizations offer
products and services that are similar to, or compete with,
those offered by GLG and have substantially more personnel and
greater financial resources than we will. Our key areas for
competition include historical investment performance, our
ability to source investment opportunities, our ability to
attract and retain the best investment professionals, quality of
service, the level of fees generated or earned by our managers
and our investment managers stated investment strategy. We
will also compete for investment assets with banks, insurance
companies and investment companies. Our ability to compete may
be adversely affected if we underperform in comparison to
relevant benchmarks or peer groups.
The competitive market environment may result in increased
pressure on revenue margins (e.g., by the provision of
management fee rebates). Our profit margins and earnings will be
dependent in part on our ability to maintain current fee levels
for the products and services that we offer. Competition within
the alternative asset management industry could lead to pressure
on us to reduce the fees that we charge our clients for products
and services. A failure to compete effectively in this
environment may result in the loss of existing
31
clients and business, and of opportunities to capture new
business, each of which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations or financial condition.
Certain
of our investment management and advisory agreements are subject
to termination on short notice.
Institutional and individual clients, and firms and agencies
with which we have strategic alliances, can terminate their
relationships with us for various reasons, including
unsatisfactory investment performance, interest rate changes and
financial market performance. Termination of these relationships
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. Each of the GLG Funds has
appointed either GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (in the case of
Cayman Islands funds and the Luxembourg fund) or GLG Partners
Asset Management Limited (in the case of the Irish funds) as the
manager under the terms of a management agreement, which is
terminable on 30 days written notice by either party
(i.e., the fund or the manager). The articles of
association of each GLG Fund provide that the fund cannot
terminate the management agreement unless holders of not less
than 50% of the outstanding issued share capital have previously
voted in favor of the termination at a general meeting of the
fund. For each GLG Fund, the manager has appointed GLG Partners
LP as investment manager under the terms of an investment
management agreement, which is terminable on 30 days
written notice by either party (i.e., the manager or the
investment manager).
The
historical returns attributable to the GLG Funds may not be
indicative of our future results or of any returns expected on
an investment in our common stock.
The historical and potential future returns of the GLG Funds are
not directly linked to returns on its capital. Therefore, you
should not conclude that continued positive performance of the
GLG Funds will necessarily result in positive returns on an
investment in our common stock. However, poor performance of the
GLG Funds would cause a decline in our revenue from such funds,
and would therefore have a negative effect on our performance
and in all likelihood the returns on an investment in our common
stock.
Our
insurance arrangements may not be adequate to protect
us.
GLGs business entails the risk of liability related to
litigation from clients or third-party vendors and actions taken
by regulatory agencies. There can be no assurance that a claim
or claims will be covered by insurance or, if covered, will not
exceed the limits of available insurance coverage, or that any
insurer will remain solvent and will meet its obligations to
provide us with coverage or that insurance coverage will
continue to be available with sufficient limits at a reasonable
cost. Renewals of insurance policies may expose us to additional
costs through higher premiums or the assumption of higher
deductibles or co-insurance liability. The future costs of
maintaining insurance or meeting liabilities not covered by
insurance could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations or financial condition.
We may
use substantial amounts of leverage to finance our business,
which will expose us to substantial risks.
We may eventually use a significant amount of borrowings to
finance our business operations as a public company, including
for the provision of working capital, possible warrant and share
repurchases, making minimum tax distributions and limited
partner profit share distributions, acquisition financing and
general business purposes. This will expose us to the typical
risks associated with the use of substantial leverage, including
those discussed below under Risks Related to
the GLG Funds There are risks associated with the
GLG Funds use of leverage. These risks could result
in an increase in our borrowing costs and could otherwise
adversely affect our business in a material way. In addition,
when our credit facility expires, we will need to negotiate a
new credit facility with our existing lender, replace it by
entering into credit facilities with new lenders or find other
sources of liquidity, and there is no guarantee that we will be
able to do so on attractive terms or at all. See GLG
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital
Resources for a further discussion of our liquidity.
32
An
increase in our borrowing costs may adversely affect our
earnings and liquidity.
Under our proposed new credit facility, we may borrow of up to
$570.0 million. When this facility becomes due on
August 1, 2008, we will have the option to convert the
outstanding loan amounts into a term loan maturing three years
from the closing of the acquisition. At maturity, we will be
required to refinance the credit facility or loan, as
applicable, by entering into new credit facilities or issuing
debt securities, which could result in higher borrowing costs,
or issuing equity, which would dilute existing stockholders. We
could also repay the credit facility or loan, as applicable, by
using cash on hand or cash from the sale of our assets. No
assurance can be given that we will be able to enter into new
credit facilities or issue debt or equity securities in the
future on attractive terms, or at all, or that we will have
sufficient cash on hand to repay the credit facility or loan, as
applicable.
It is anticipated that loans under the credit facility will bear
interest at a floating rate of (1) the base rate plus 0%
per annum for loans based on the base rate or (2) LIBOR
plus 1.25% for loans based on LIBOR for the first two fiscal
quarters ending after the closing date of the acquisition, and
thereafter at an interest rate based on certain financial ratios
applicable to us and our consolidated subsidiaries. As such, the
interest expense we incur will vary with changes in the
applicable base or LIBOR reference rate. An increase in interest
rates would adversely affect the market value of any fixed-rate
debt investments
and/or
subject them to prepayment or extension risk, which may
adversely affect our earnings and liquidity.
GLG is
subject to currency-related risks that could adversely affect
our business, results of operation or financial
condition.
GLG earns a significant portion of its revenue and incurs a
significant portion of its expenditure in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar. Movements in currency exchange rates could
have an adverse effect on both our revenues and expenses.
If we
were deemed an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 following the consummation of the
acquisition, applicable restrictions could make it impractical
for us to continue our business as contemplated and could have a
material adverse effect on our business.
A person will generally be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act, if:
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it is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or
proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities; or
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absent an applicable exemption, it owns or proposes to acquire
investment securities having a value exceeding 40% of the value
of its total assets (exclusive of U.S. government
securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis.
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We believe that we will be engaged primarily in the business of
providing asset management and financial advisory services and
not in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in
securities. We also believe that the primary source of income
from each of our businesses will be properly characterized as
income earned in exchange for the provision of services. We will
be an asset management and financial advisory firm and do not
propose to engage primarily in the business of investing,
reinvesting or trading in securities. Accordingly, we do not
believe that, following the acquisition, we will be an
orthodox investment company as defined in
section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act and
described in the first bullet point above. Further, following
the acquisition, we will have no material assets other than our
equity interests in our subsidiaries, which in turn will have no
material assets, other than equity interests in the Acquired
Companies and inter-company debt. (These subsidiaries will be
vested with all management and control over the Acquired
Companies.) We do not believe our equity interests in our
subsidiaries or the equity interests of these subsidiaries in
the Acquired Companies are investment securities. Moreover,
because we believe that the subscriber shares in certain GLG
Funds are neither securities nor investment securities, we
believe that less than 40% of our total assets (exclusive of
U.S. government securities and cash items) on an
unconsolidated basis following the acquisition will be comprised
of assets that could be considered investment securities.
33
Accordingly, we do not believe that, following the acquisition,
we will be an inadvertent investment company by virtue of the
40% test in section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company
Act as described in the second bullet point above.
The Investment Company Act and the rules thereunder contain
detailed parameters for the organization and operation of
investment companies. Among other things, the Investment Company
Act and the rules thereunder limit or prohibit transactions with
affiliates, impose limitations on the issuance of debt and
equity securities, generally prohibit the issuance of options
and impose certain governance requirements. We intend to conduct
our operations so that we will not be deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act. If anything were to
happen which would cause us to be deemed to be an investment
company under the Investment Company Act, requirements imposed
by the Investment Company Act, including limitations on our
capital structure, ability to transact business with affiliates
(including the Acquired Companies) and ability to compensate key
employees, could make it impractical for us to continue our
business as currently conducted, impair the agreements and
arrangements between and among us, the Acquired Companies, and
our senior managing directors, or any combination thereof, and
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition
and results of operations. In addition, we may be required to
limit the amount of investments that we make as a principal or
otherwise conduct our business in a manner that does not subject
us to the registration and other requirements of the Investment
Company Act.
Risks
Related to the GLG Funds
GLG currently derives its revenues from management fees and
administration fees based on the value of the assets under
management in the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, and
performance fees based on the performance of the GLG Funds and
the accounts managed by GLG. If the acquisition is consummated,
Freedoms stockholders will not become investors in
the GLG Funds and the accounts managed by GLG, but rather will
become stockholders of an alternative asset manager. GLGs
revenues could be adversely affected by many factors that could
reduce assets under management or negatively impact the
performance of the GLG Funds and accounts managed by
GLG.
Valuation
methodologies for certain assets in the GLG Funds can be subject
to significant subjectivity.
In calculating the net asset values of the GLG Funds,
administrators of the GLG Funds may rely on methodologies for
calculating the value of assets in which the GLG Funds invest
that GLG or other third parties supply. Such methodologies are
advisory only but are not verified in advance by GLG or any
third party, and the nature of some of the funds
investments is such that the methodologies may be subject to
significant subjectivity and little verification or other due
diligence and may not comply with generally accepted accounting
practices or other valuation principles. Any allegation or
finding that such methodologies are or have become, in whole or
in part, incorrect or misleading could have an adverse effect on
the valuation of the relevant GLG Funds and, accordingly, on the
management fees and any performance fees receivable by us in
respect of such funds.
Some
of the GLG Funds and managed accounts are subject to emerging
markets risks.
Some of the GLG Funds and managed accounts invest in sovereign
debt issues by emerging market countries as well as in debt and
equity investments of companies and other entities in emerging
markets. Many emerging markets are developing both economically
and politically and may have relatively unstable governments and
economies based on only a few commodities or industries. Many
emerging market countries do not have firmly established product
markets, and companies may lack depth of management or may be
vulnerable to political or economic developments such as
nationalization of key industries. Investments in companies and
other entities in emerging markets and investments in emerging
market sovereign debt may involve a high degree of risk and may
be speculative. Risks include (1) greater risk of
expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization, social
and political instability (including the risk of changes of
government following elections or otherwise) and economic
instability; (2) the relatively small current size of some
of the markets for securities and other investments in emerging
markets issuers and the current relatively low volume of
trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility;
(3) certain national policies which
34
may restrict a GLG Funds or a managed accounts
investment opportunities including restrictions on investing in
issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national
interests; (4) the absence of developed legal structures
governing private or foreign investment and private property;
(5) the potential for higher rates of inflation or
hyper-inflation; (6) currency risk and the imposition,
extension or continuation of foreign exchange controls;
(7) interest rate risk; (8) credit risk;
(9) lower levels of democratic accountability;
(10) differences in accounting standards and auditing
practices which may result in unreliable financial information;
and (11) different corporate governance frameworks. The
emerging markets risks described above increase counterparty
risks for GLG Funds and managed accounts investing in those
markets. In addition, investor risk aversion to emerging markets
can have a significant adverse affect on the value
and/or
liquidity of investments made in or exposed to such markets and
can accentuate any downward movement in the actual or
anticipated value of such investments which is caused by any of
the factors described above.
Emerging markets are characterized by a number of market
imperfections, analysis of which requires experience in the
market and a range of complementary specialist skills. These
inefficiencies include (1) the effect of politics on
sovereign risk and asset price dynamics; and
(2) institutional imperfections in emerging markets, such
as deficiencies in formal bureaucracies, historical or cultural
norms of behavior and access to information driving markets.
While GLG seeks to take advantage of these market imperfections
to achieve investment performance for the GLG Funds and managed
accounts, we cannot guarantee that will be able do so in the
future. A failure to do so could have a material adverse effect
on our business, growth prospects, net inflows of AUM, revenues,
results of operations
and/or
financial condition.
Many
of the GLG Funds invest in foreign countries and securities of
issuers located outside of the United States and the United
Kingdom, which may involve foreign exchange, political, social
and economic uncertainties and risks.
Many of the GLG Funds invest a portion of their assets in the
equity, debt, loans or other securities of issuers located
outside the United States and the United Kingdom. In
addition to business uncertainties, such investments may be
affected by changes in exchange values as well as political,
social and economic uncertainty affecting a country or region.
Many financial markets are not as developed or as efficient as
those in the United States and the United Kingdom, and as a
result, liquidity may be reduced and price volatility may be
higher. The legal and regulatory environment may also be
different, particularly with respect to bankruptcy and
reorganization. Financial accounting standards and practices may
differ, and there may be less publicly available information in
respect of such companies.
Restrictions imposed or actions taken by foreign governments may
adversely impact the value of our fund investments. Such
restrictions or actions could include exchange controls, seizure
or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of other
governmental restrictions which adversely affect the prices of
securities or the ability to repatriate profits on investments
or the capital invested itself. Income received by the GLG Funds
from sources in some countries may be reduced by withholding and
other taxes. Any such taxes paid by a GLG Fund will reduce the
net income or return from such investments. While the GLG Funds
will take these factors into consideration in making investment
decisions, including when hedging positions, no assurance can be
given that the GLG Funds will be able to fully avoid these risks
or generate sufficient risk-adjusted returns.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds investments in
high yield and distressed debt.
The GLG Funds may invest in obligors and issuers in weak
financial condition, experiencing poor operating results, having
substantial financial needs or negative net worth, facing
special competitive problems, or in obligors and issuers that
are involved in bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings. Among
the problems involved in investments in troubled obligors and
issuers is the fact that it may frequently be difficult to
obtain full information as to the conditions of such obligors
and issuers. The market prices of such investments are also
subject to abrupt and erratic market movements and significant
price volatility, and the spread between the bid and offer
prices of such investments may be greater than normally
expected. It may take a number of years for the market price of
such investments to reflect their intrinsic value. Some of the
investments held by the GLG Funds may not be widely traded, and
depending on the investment profile of a particular GLG Fund,
that funds exposure to such investments may be substantial
in relation to the market for
35
those investments. In addition, there is no recognized market
for some of the investments held in GLG Funds, with the result
that such investments are likely to be illiquid. As a result of
these factors, the investment objectives of the relevant funds
may be more difficult to achieve.
Fluctuations
in interest rates may significantly affect the returns derived
from the GLG Funds investments.
Fluctuations in interest rates may significantly affect the
return derived from investments within the GLG Funds, as well as
the market values of, and the corresponding levels of gains or
losses on, such investments. Such fluctuations could materially
adversely affect investor sentiment towards fixed income and
convertible debt instruments generally and the GLG Funds in
particular and consequently could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
The
GLG Funds are subject to risks due to potential illiquidity of
assets.
The GLG Funds may make investments or hold trading positions in
markets that are volatile and which may become illiquid. Timely
divestiture or sale of trading positions can be impaired by
decreased trading volume, increased price volatility,
concentrated trading positions, limitations on the ability to
transfer positions in highly specialized or structured
transactions to which it may be a party, and changes in industry
and government regulations. It may be impossible or costly for
the GLG Funds to liquidate positions rapidly in order to meet
margin calls, withdrawal requests or otherwise, particularly if
there are other market participants seeking to dispose of
similar assets at the same time or the relevant market is
otherwise moving against a position or in the event of trading
halts or daily price movement limits on the market or otherwise.
Moreover, these risks may be exacerbated for the GLG Funds that
are funds of hedge funds. For example, if one of these funds of
hedge funds were to invest a significant portion of its assets
in two or more hedge funds that each had illiquid positions in
the same issuer, the illiquidity risk for these funds of hedge
funds would be compounded.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds use of
leverage.
The GLG Funds have, and may, in the future, use leverage by
borrowing on the account of funds on a secured
and/or
unsecured basis and pursuant to repurchase arrangements
and/or
deferred purchase agreements. Leverage can also be employed in a
variety of other ways including margining (that is, an amount of
cash or securities an investor deposits with a broker when
borrowing to buy investments) and the use of futures, warrants,
options and other derivative products. Generally, leverage is
used with the intention of increasing the overall level of
investment in a fund. Higher investment levels may offer the
potential for higher returns. This exposes investors to
increased risk as leverage can increase the funds market
exposure and volatility. For instance, a purchase or sale of a
leveraged investment may result in losses in excess of the
amount initially deposited as margin for the investment. This
increased market exposure and volatility could have a material
adverse effect on the return of the funds.
There
are risks associated with the GLG Funds investments in
derivatives.
The GLG Funds may make investments in derivatives. These
investments are subject to a variety of risks. Examples of such
risks may include, but are not limited to:
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Limitation of risk assessment methodologies. Decisions to enter
into these derivatives and other securities contracts will be
based on estimates of returns and probabilities of loss derived
from our own calculations and analysis. There can be no
assurance that the estimates or the methodologies, or the
assumptions which underlie such estimates and methodologies,
will turn out to be valid or appropriate;
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Risks underlying the derivative and securities contracts. A
general rise in the frequency, occurrence or severity of certain
non-financial risks such as accidents
and/or
natural catastrophes will lead to a general decrease in the
returns and the possibility of returns from these derivatives
and securities contracts, which will not be reflected in the
methodology or assumption underlying the analysis of any
specific derivative or securities contract; and
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Particular risks. The particular instruments in which we will
invest on behalf of the GLG Funds may produce an unusually and
unexpectedly high amount of losses, which will not be reflected
in the methodology or assumptions underlying the analysis of any
specific derivative or securities contract.
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The
GLG Funds are subject to risks in using prime brokers,
custodians, administrators and other agents.
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All of the GLG Funds depend on the services of prime brokers,
custodians, administrators and other agents in connection with
certain securities transactions. For example, in the event of
the insolvency of a prime broker
and/or
custodian, the funds might not be able to recover equivalent
assets in full as they will usually rank among the prime
brokers and custodians unsecured creditors in
relation to assets that the prime broker or custodian borrows,
lends or otherwise uses. In addition, the GLG Funds cash
held with a prime broker or custodian may not be segregated from
the prime brokers or custodians own cash, and the
GLG Funds may therefore rank as unsecured creditors in
relation thereto.
GLG
Fund investments are subject to numerous additional
risks.
GLG Fund investments, including investments by its external fund
of hedge funds products in other hedge funds, are subject to
numerous additional risks, including the following:
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Certain of the GLG Funds are newly established funds without any
operating history or are managed by management companies or
general partners who do not have a significant track record as
an independent manager;
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Generally, there are few limitations on the execution of the GLG
Funds investment strategies, which are subject to the sole
discretion of the management company of such funds;
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The GLG Funds may engage in short-selling, which is subject to
the theoretically unlimited risk of loss because there is no
limit on how much the price of a security may appreciate before
the short position is closed out. A GLG Fund may be subject to
losses if a security lender demands return of the lent
securities and an alternative lending source cannot be found or
if the GLG Fund is otherwise unable to borrow securities that
are necessary to hedge its positions;
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Credit risk may arise through a default by one of several large
institutions that are dependent on one another to meet their
liquidity or operational needs, so that a default by one
institution causes a series of defaults by the other
institutions. This systemic risk may adversely
affect the financial intermediaries (such as clearing agencies,
clearing houses, banks, securities firms and exchanges) with
which the GLG Funds interact on a daily basis;
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The efficacy of investment and trading strategies depends
largely on the ability to establish and maintain an overall
market position in a combination of financial instruments.
Trading orders may not be executed in a timely and efficient
manner due to various circumstances, including systems failures
or human error. In such event, the GLG Funds might only be able
to acquire some but not all of the components of the position,
or if the overall position were to need adjustment, the GLG
Funds might not be able to make such adjustment. As a result,
the GLG Funds would not be able to achieve the market position
selected by the management company or general partner of such
funds, and might incur a loss in liquidating their position; and
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The investments held by the GLG Funds are subject to risks
relating to investments in commodities, futures, options and
other derivatives, the prices of which are highly volatile and
may be subject to the theoretically unlimited risk of loss in
certain circumstances, including if the fund writes a call
option. Price movements of commodities, futures and options
contracts and payments pursuant to swap agreements are
influenced by, among other things, interest rates, changing
supply and demand relationships, trade, fiscal, monetary and
exchange control programs and policies of governments and
national and international political and economic events and
policies. The value of futures, options and swap agreements also
depends upon the price of the commodities underlying them. In
addition, the assets of the GLG Funds are subject to the risk of
the failure of any of the exchanges on which their
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positions trade or of their clearinghouses or counterparties.
Most U.S. commodities exchanges limit fluctuations in
certain commodity interest prices during a single day by
imposing daily price fluctuation limits or
daily limits, the existence of which may reduce
liquidity or effectively curtail trading in particular markets.
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The
GLG Funds are subject to counterparty risk with regard to
over-the-counter instruments which they may hold.
In the event of the insolvency of any counterparty or of any
broker through which portfolio managers trade for the account of
the GLG Funds, such as prime brokerage and custodian agreements
to which certain of the GLG Funds are party, the funds may only
rank as unsecured creditors in respect of sums due to them on
the margin accounts or otherwise and any losses will be borne by
the funds. The GLG Funds may also enter into currency, interest
rate, total return or other swaps which may be surrogates for
other instruments such as currency forwards and interest rate
options. The value of such instruments, which generally depends
upon price movements in the underlying assets as well as
counterparty risk, will influence the performance of the GLG
Funds and therefore a fall in the value of such instruments
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations or financial condition. In particular, certain GLG
Funds frequently trade in debt securities and other obligations,
either directly or on an assignment basis. Consequently, the
GLG Funds will be subject to risk of default by the debtor
or obligor in relation to their debt securities and other
obligations, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations or financial condition.
The
due diligence process that we will undertake in connection with
investments by the GLG Funds may not reveal all facts that may
be relevant in connection with an investment.
Before making investments, we will conduct due diligence that we
deem reasonable and appropriate based on the facts and
circumstances applicable to each investment. When conducting due
diligence, we may be required to evaluate important and complex
business, financial, tax, accounting, environmental and legal
issues. Outside consultants, legal advisors, accountants and
investment banks may be involved in the due diligence process in
varying degrees depending on the type of investment.
Nevertheless, when conducting due diligence and making an
assessment regarding an investment, we will rely on the
resources available to us, including information provided by the
target of the investment and, in some circumstances, third-party
investigations. The due diligence investigation that we will
carry out with respect to any investment opportunity may not
reveal or highlight certain facts that could adversely affect
the value of the investment.
The
GLG Funds make investments in companies that the GLG Funds do
not control.
Investments by most of the GLG Funds will include debt
instruments and equity securities of companies that the GLG
Funds do not control. Such instruments and securities may be
acquired by the GLG Funds through trading activities or through
purchases of securities from the issuer. These investments will
be subject to the risk that the company in which the investment
is made may make business, financial or management decisions
with which we do not agree or that the majority stakeholders or
the management of the company may take risks or otherwise act in
a manner that does not serve our interests. If any of the
foregoing were to occur, the values of investments by the GLG
Funds could decrease and our financial condition, results of
operations and cash flow could suffer as a result.
Risk
management activities may adversely affect the return on the GLG
Funds investments.
When managing their exposure to market risks, the GLG Funds may
from time to time use forward contracts, options, swaps, credit
default swaps, caps, collars and floors or pursue other
strategies or use other forms of derivative instruments to limit
our exposure to changes in the relative values of investments
that may result from market developments, including changes in
prevailing interest rates, currency exchange rates and commodity
prices. The success of any hedging or other derivative
transactions generally will depend on the ability to correctly
predict market changes, the degree of correlation between price
movements of a derivative instrument, the position being hedged,
the creditworthiness of the counterparty and other factors. As a
result,
38
while the GLG Funds may enter into a transaction in order to
reduce their exposure to market risks, the transaction may
result in poorer overall investment performance than if it had
not been executed. Such transactions may also limit the
opportunity for gain if the value of a hedged position increases.
The
GLG Funds may be subject to U.K. tax if GLG does not qualify for
the U.K. Investment Manager Exemption.
Certain of the GLG Funds may, under U.K. tax legislation, be
regarded as carrying on a trade in the United Kingdom through
their investment manager, GLG Partners LP. It is our intention
to organize our affairs such that neither the investment manager
nor the group companies that are partners in the investment
manager constitute a U.K branch or permanent establishment of
the GLG Funds by reason of exemptions provided by
Section 127 of the Finance Act 1995 and Schedule 26 of
the Finance Act 2003. These exemptions, which apply in respect
of income tax and corporation tax respectively, are
substantially similar and are each often referred to as the
Investment Manager Exemption (IME).
We cannot assure you that the conditions of the IME will be met
at all times in respect of every fund. Failure to qualify for
the IME in respect of a fund could subject the fund to U.K. tax
liability, which, if not paid, would become the liability of GLG
Partners LP, as investment manager. This U.K. tax liability
could be substantial.
In organizing our affairs such that we are able to meet the IME
conditions, we will take account of a statement of practice
published by the U.K. tax authorities that sets out their
interpretation of the law. A revised version of this statement
was published on July 20, 2007. The revised statement
applies with immediate effect, but under grandfathering
provisions we may follow the original statement in respect of
the GLG Funds until December 31, 2009 and, therefore, the
revised statement has no impact until 2010. Furthermore, we
believe that the changes in practice that have been introduced
will not have a material impact on our ability to meet the IME
conditions in respect of the GLG Funds.
Risks
Related to Our Organization and Structure Following the
Acquisition
The
consummation of the acquisition could result in disruptions in
business, loss of clients or contracts or other adverse
effects.
The consummation of the acquisition may cause disruptions,
including potential loss of clients and other business partners,
in the business of GLG, which could have material adverse
effects on our business and operations. Although we believe that
GLGs business relationships are and will remain stable
following the acquisition, GLGs clients and other business
partners, in response to the consummation of the acquisition,
may adversely change or terminate their relationships with us,
which could have a material adverse effect on our business
following the acquisition.
Since
GLG is primarily operated in the United Kingdom, we may
encounter risks specific to companies located outside the United
States.
Since GLG is primarily operated in the United Kingdom, we will
be exposed to risks that could negatively impact our future
results of operations following the acquisition. The additional
risks we may be exposed to in these cases include but are not
limited to:
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tariffs and trade barriers;
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regulations related to customs and import/export matters;
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tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws
as compared to the United States;
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cultural differences; and
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foreign exchange controls.
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39
We
will be a controlled company within the meaning of
the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual and, as a
result, will qualify for, and intend to rely on, exemptions from
certain corporate governance standards, which may limit the
presence of independent directors on our board of directors or
board committees.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, GLGs
Principals, their Trustees and certain other GLG Shareowners who
have entered into a voting agreement will beneficially own our
common stock and Series A preferred stock which
collectively initially represent approximately 54% of our voting
power (after giving effect to the co-investment and assuming no
redemption of shares by Freedom stockholders and no exercise of
outstanding warrants). Accordingly, they will have the ability
to elect our board of directors and thereby control our
management and affairs. Therefore, we will be a controlled
company for purposes of Section 303(A) of the New
York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual.
As a controlled company, we will be exempt from
certain governance requirements otherwise required by the New
York Stock Exchange, including the requirement that we have a
nominating and corporate governance committee. Under these
rules, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is
held by an individual, a group or another company is a
controlled company and is exempt from certain
corporate governance requirements, including requirements that
(1) a majority of the board of directors consist of
independent directors, (2) compensation of officers be
determined or recommended to the board of directors by a
majority of its independent directors or by a compensation
committee that is composed entirely of independent directors and
(3) director nominees be selected or recommended for
selection by a majority of the independent directors or by a
nominating committee composed solely of independent directors.
Following the consummation of the acquisition, we intend to
utilize some of these exemptions. For example, we will not have
a nominating committee. Accordingly, the procedures for
approving significant corporate decisions can be determined by
directors who have a direct or indirect interest in the matters
and you will not have the same protections afforded to
stockholders of other companies that are required to comply with
the rules of the New York Stock Exchange. In addition,
although we initially expect that a majority of our board of
directors will consist of independent directors, we cannot
assure you that we will not rely on the exemption from this
requirement in the future.
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of our voting
power, GLGs Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will also be able to determine the outcome of
all matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. In addition, because
they collectively may determine the outcome of a stockholder
vote, they could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to
receive a premium for their shares as part of a sale of our
company, and that voting control could ultimately affect the
market price of our common stock.
Certain
provisions in our proposed organizational documents and Delaware
law will make it difficult for someone to acquire control of
us.
Provisions in our organizational documents as proposed to be
amended in connection with the acquisition will make it more
difficult and expensive for a third party to acquire control of
us even if a change of control would be beneficial to the
interests of our stockholders. For example, our organizational
documents will require advance notice for proposals by
stockholders and nominations, place limitations on convening
stockholder meetings and authorize the issuance of preferred
shares that could be issued by our board of directors to thwart
a takeover attempt. In addition, if approved by Freedom
stockholders, the amendments to our organizational documents
will require the affirmative vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, to adopt, alter, amend or repeal our
by-laws; remove a director (other than directors elected by a
series of preferred stock of Freedom, if any, entitled to elect
a class of directors) from office, with or without cause; and
amend, alter or repeal certain provisions of our certificate of
incorporation which require a stockholder vote higher than a
majority vote, including the amendment provision itself, or to
adopt any provision inconsistent with those provisions.
40
Because of their ownership of approximately 54% of the our
voting power, the Principals, their Trustees and certain other
GLG Shareowners will be able to determine the outcome of all
matters requiring stockholder approval (other than those
requiring a super-majority vote) and will be able to cause or
prevent a change of control of our company or a change in the
composition of our board of directors, and could preclude any
unsolicited acquisition of our company. Certain provisions of
Delaware law may also delay or prevent a transaction that could
cause a change in our control. The market price of our shares
could be adversely affected to the extent that the
Principals control over us, as well as provisions of our
organizational documents, discourage potential takeover attempts
that our stockholders may favor.
An
active market for our common stock may not
develop.
Our common stock is currently listed on the American Stock
Exchange. We will apply to have our shares of common stock
listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
GLG. However, we cannot assure you that our shares
will be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if approved, that a regular trading market of our shares will
develop on that exchange or elsewhere or, if developed, that any
market will be sustained. Accordingly, we cannot assure you of
the likelihood that an active trading market for our shares will
develop or be maintained, the liquidity of any trading market,
your ability to sell your shares when desired, or at all, or the
prices that you may obtain for your shares.
The
value of our common stock may be adversely affected by market
volatility.
Even if an active trading market develops, the market price of
our shares may be highly volatile and could be subject to wide
fluctuations. In addition, the trading volume in our shares may
fluctuate and cause significant price variations to occur. If
the market price of our shares declines significantly, you may
be unable to resell your shares at or above your purchase price,
if at all. We cannot assure you that the market price of our
shares will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the
future. Some of the factors that could negatively affect the
price of our shares or result in fluctuations in the price or
trading volume of our shares include:
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variations in our quarterly operating results or dividends;
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failure to meet analysts earnings estimates or failure to
meet, or the lowering of, our own earnings guidance;
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publication of research reports about us or the investment
management industry or the failure of securities analysts to
cover our shares after the acquisition;
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additions or departures of the Principals and other GLG key
personnel;
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adverse market reaction to any indebtedness we may incur or
securities we may issue in the future;
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actions by stockholders;
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changes in market valuations of similar companies;
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speculation in the press or investment community;
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changes or proposed changes in laws or regulations or differing
interpretations thereof affecting our business or enforcement of
these laws and regulations, or announcements relating to these
matters;
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adverse publicity about the asset management industry generally
or individual scandals, specifically; and
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general market and economic conditions.
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We may
not be able to pay dividends on our common stock.
As a holding company, our ability to pay dividends will be
subject to the ability of our subsidiaries to provide cash to
us. We intend to distribute dividends to our stockholders and/or
repurchase our common stock at such time and in such amounts to
be determined by our board of directors. Accordingly, we expect
to cause our subsidiaries to make distributions to their
stockholders or partners, as applicable, in an amount sufficient
to enable us to pay such dividends to our stockholders or make
such repurchases, as applicable; however, no assurance can be
given that such distributions or stock repurchases will or can
be made. Our board can reduce or eliminate our dividend, or
decide not to repurchase our common stock, at any time, in its
discretion. In
41
addition, our subsidiaries will be required to make minimum tax
distributions and intend to make limited partner profit share
distributions to our key personnel pursuant to our limited
partner profit share arrangement prior to distributing dividends
to our stockholders or repurchasing our common stock. If our
subsidiaries have insufficient funds to make these
distributions, we may have to borrow funds or sell assets, which
could materially adversely affect our liquidity and financial
condition. In addition, our subsidiaries earnings may be
insufficient to enable them to make required minimum tax
distributions or intended limited partner profit share
distributions to their stockholders, partners or members, as
applicable, because, among other things, our subsidiaries may
not have sufficient capital surplus to pay dividends or make
distributions under the laws of the relevant jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization or may not satisfy regulatory
requirements of capital adequacy, including the regulatory
capital requirements of the FSA in the United Kingdom or the
Financial Groups Directive of the European Community. We will
also be restricted from paying dividends or making stock
repurchases under our credit facility in the event of a default
or if we are required to make mandatory prepayment of principal
thereunder.
Risks
Related to the Acquisition
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Our
current directors either directly or beneficially own shares of
common stock and warrants and have other interests in the
acquisition that are different from and in addition to yours. If
the acquisition is not approved, the securities held by them
will become worthless.
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Our sponsors, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities, have
agreed to act together for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
voting or disposing of our shares of common stock and are deemed
to be a group for reporting purposes under the
Exchange Act of 1934. As of September 1, 2007, our sponsors
and their affiliates beneficially own, in the aggregate, 20.9%
of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (6.2%, in
the aggregate, upon consummation of the co-investment and the
acquisition). Mr. Berggruen is deemed to beneficially own
11.8% of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock (3.4%
upon consummation of the co-investment and the acquisition) and
Mr. Franklin is deemed to beneficially own 9.1% of the
issued and outstanding shares of our common stock (2.8% upon
consummation of the co-investment and the acquisition). All of
the shares of our common stock that they are deemed to
beneficially own and control are owned indirectly through their
respective affiliates.
Our founders beneficially own warrants to purchase
16,500,003 shares of our common stock
(21,500,003 shares of our common stock including the
co-investment warrants to be purchased by our sponsors
immediately prior to our consummation of a business
combination). Of these warrants, 12,000,003 were purchased by
our founders in a private placement for an aggregate purchase
price of $25,000, and 4,500,000 were purchased by our sponsors
for $4.5 million immediately prior to the consummation of
our initial public offering. In light of the amount of
consideration paid, our founders will likely benefit from the
consummation of the acquisition, even if the acquisition causes
the market price of our securities to significantly decrease.
Furthermore, the $4.5 million purchase price of the
4,500,000 sponsors warrants will be included in the
working capital that is distributed to our public stockholders
in the event of our dissolution and liquidation. This may
influence their motivation for promoting the acquisition and/or
soliciting proxies for the adoption of the acquisition proposal.
Our common stock and warrants had an aggregate market value
(without taking into account any discount due to the restricted
nature of such securities) of $
based on the closing sale prices of
$ and
$ , respectively, on the American
Stock Exchange on the record date. These securities are subject
to lock-up
agreements and, subject to certain exceptions, may not be sold,
assigned or transferred until at least one year after we
consummate a business combination, and our founders have waived
any rights to receive any liquidation proceeds that may be
distributed upon our liquidation in respect of shares they
acquired prior to our initial public offering. Therefore, if the
acquisition proposal is not adopted and we are required to
commence proceedings to dissolve and liquidate, the shares and
warrants held directly or beneficially by our founders will be
worthless.
In particular, in considering the recommendation of
Freedoms board of directors elsewhere in this proxy
statement to vote FOR the acquisition proposal, you
should also be aware that (i) all of Freedoms
directors other than Mr. Morey (due to auditor independence
issues) will continue to serve as directors of Freedom following
the acquisition and will be compensated for such service and
(ii) if the acquisition is not approved
42
and Freedom fails to consummate an alternative transaction
within the time allotted, the shares of common stock and
warrants held by Freedoms directors will be worthless
because Freedoms directors are not entitled to receive any
of the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering
that may be distributed upon liquidation of Freedom.
Freedoms founders acquired shares of Freedom common stock
prior to its initial public offering at a price per share of
$0.00208. Freedoms founders will therefore also benefit if
the acquisition is approved. For example, the units and the
warrants beneficially owned by the directors and officers of
Freedom in the aggregate (after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) would be worth
$ and
$ , respectively, upon consummation
of the acquisition and the unrealized profit from such
securities would be $ and
$ , respectively (in each case,
based on an assumed market price of the units and the warrants
of Freedom of $ and
$ , respectively).
In addition, if we dissolve and liquidate prior to the
consummation of a business combination, Messrs. Berggruen and
Franklin, pursuant to certain written agreements executed in
connection with our initial public offering, will be personally
liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not
reduced by the claims of various vendors that are owed money by
us for services rendered or products sold to us and target
businesses who have entered into written agreements, such as a
letter of intent or confidentiality agreement, with us and who
have not waived all of their rights to make claims against the
proceeds in the trust account. These personal and financial
interests of our directors and officer may have influenced their
decision as members of our board of directors to approve the
acquisition proposal. In considering the recommendations of our
board of directors to vote for the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, you should consider these
interests. Additionally, the exercise of our directors
discretion in agreeing to changes or waivers in the terms of the
acquisition may result in a conflict of interest when
determining whether such changes or waivers are appropriate and
in our stockholders best interest.
The
price of our common stock after the acquisition may be less than
what you originally paid for your shares of common stock prior
to the acquisition.
The market for common shares of companies in our industry may be
volatile. Our common stock after the acquisition may trade at
prices lower than what you originally paid for your
corresponding shares of our common stock prior to the
acquisition.
A
substantial number of Freedoms shares will be issued in
connection with the acquisition and will become eligible for
future resale in the public market after the acquisition, which
will result in substantial dilution and could have an adverse
effect on the market price of those shares.
We expect that 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock
will be issued or reserved for issuance in connection with the
acquisition. Upon consummation of the acquisition, there will be
the economic equivalent of 294,800,003 shares of our common
stock outstanding (299,800,003 shares upon issuance of the
co-investment common stock). After giving effect to the
acquisition and related transactions, the GLG Shareowners and
GLGs employees, service providers and certain key
personnel who receive securities in connection with the
acquisition will, collectively, own securities that would (if
fully converted or exchanged) represent approximately 72% of
Freedoms common stock on a fully diluted basis (exclusive
of any stock-based awards that may be granted under the LTIP).
Freedoms existing stockholders would own approximately 28%
of Freedoms common stock on a fully diluted basis
(exclusive of any stock-based awards that may be granted under
the LTIP). As of September 1, 2007, there were
64,800,003 shares of Freedom common stock issued and
outstanding. As a result of the dilutive effect of the issuance
of our stock in the acquisition, for purposes of illustration, a
stockholder who owned 5.0% of Freedoms outstanding shares
of our common stock on June 30, 2007, would own
approximately 1.1% of the outstanding shares of Freedom common
stock immediately following the closing of the acquisition and
after giving effect to the co-investment by Freedoms
sponsors and assuming no redemption of shares by Freedom
stockholders and no exercise of outstanding Freedom warrants.
Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the public market
could adversely affect the market price of such shares and of
the warrants.
43
To
complete the proposed acquisition, we will incur a large amount
of debt, which will limit our ability to fund general corporate
requirements and obtain additional financing, limit our
flexibility in responding to business opportunities and
competitive developments and increase our vulnerability to
adverse economic and industry conditions.
We expect to incur up to $570.0 million of indebtedness to
finance the proposed acquisition, transaction costs, deferred
underwriting fees and our operations after the acquisition. As a
result of the substantial fixed costs associated with these debt
obligations, we expect that:
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a decrease in revenues will result in a disproportionately
greater percentage decrease in earnings;
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we may not have sufficient liquidity to fund all of these fixed
costs if our revenues decline or costs increase;
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we may have to use our working capital to fund these fixed costs
instead of funding general corporate requirements, including
capital expenditures; and
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we may not have sufficient liquidity to respond to business
opportunities, competitive developments and adverse economic
conditions.
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These debt obligations may also impair our ability to obtain
additional financing, if needed, and our flexibility in the
conduct of our business. Moreover, we expect that the terms of
our indebtedness will restrict our ability to take certain
actions, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness,
mergers and acquisitions, investments at the parent company
level and asset sales. Our ability to pay the fixed costs
associated with our debt obligations will depend on our
operating performance and cash flow, which will in turn depend
on general economic conditions. A failure to pay interest or
indebtedness when due could result in a variety of adverse
consequences, including the acceleration of our indebtedness. In
such a situation, it is unlikely that we would be able to
fulfill our obligations under or repay the accelerated
indebtedness or otherwise cover our fixed costs.
We
expect to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition, whether or not the acquisition is completed, which
will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for other
corporate purposes.
We expect to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition, whether or not the acquisition is completed. These
costs will reduce the amount of cash otherwise available for
other corporate purposes. We estimate that we will incur direct
transaction costs of approximately $36 million associated
with the acquisition, which will be included as a part of the
total purchase cost for accounting purposes if the acquisition
is completed. There is no assurance that the actual costs may
not exceed these estimates. In addition, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA
Sub 3 Limited may incur additional material charges reflecting
additional costs associated with the acquisition in fiscal
quarters subsequent to the quarter in which the acquisition was
completed. There is no assurance that the significant costs
associated with the acquisition will prove to be justified in
light of the benefit ultimately realized. Although there are no
compensation charges in connection with the acquisition, we
expect compensation and benefits post-acquisition to reflect the
amortization of a significant non-cash equity-based compensation
expense associated with the vesting of equity-based awards over
the next five years. The expected compensation and benefits
expense will relate to the 10,000,000 shares of Freedom
common stock to be issued for the benefit of GLGs
employees, service providers and certain key personnel under the
Restricted Stock Plan; 33,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock and $150 million in cash or Notes to be issued for
the benefit of certain of GLGs key personnel participating
in the equity participation plan; and 77,604,988 shares of
Freedom common stock and 58,904,993 shares of
FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares subject to the
agreement among principals and trustees. These shares are
subject to certain vesting and forfeiture provisions, and the
related share-based compensation expenses are being recognized
on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. This
treatment under GAAP will reduce our net income and may result
in net losses in future periods. As a result, as described under
Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial
Information, we will have negative net worth of
$70.2 million (assuming maximum approval) and
$172.8 million (assuming minimum approval) as of
June 30, 2007 and net losses of $113.6 million and
$500.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007
and the year ended December 31, 2006, respectively, on a
pro forma basis after the consummation of the acquisition.
44
There
are significant limitations on our right to make damage claims
against GLG and the GLG Shareowners for their breach of purchase
agreement representations and warranties or covenants, under the
indemnification provisions in the purchase
agreement.
The purchase agreement gives us the right, after the closing, to
make indemnification claims against the GLG Shareowners under
certain circumstances. These include, among others, subject to
in each case certain exceptions and limitations:
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a breach of representations and warranties made to us in the
purchase agreement;
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a violation of certain covenants or agreements in the purchase
agreement and related documents;
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the litigation referred to in this proxy statement under the
heading Legal and Regulatory Proceedings
Vivendi;
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certain tax liabilities; and
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the failure to have terminated certain contractual arrangements
binding on certain Acquired Companies prior to closing the
acquisition.
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There are a number of limitations on our right to make
indemnification claims for these matters. Some of these relate
only to specified items referred to above; others apply
generally to all of these items. These limitations are
summarized in this proxy statement under the heading The
Purchase Agreement Indemnification. Among
other things, these limitations include:
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a limit on the time period in which we have the right to make a
claim, and for many potential claims our right to claim
indemnification will end one year after the acquisition;
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a requirement that, for most types of claims, our damages exceed
various specified amounts, which vary depending on the type of
indemnity claim involved, ranging from $1 million to
$15 million;
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a limit on the maximum amount of damages we may recover, which
varies depending on the type of claim and the GLG Shareowner
against whom we make the claim, but in any event can not exceed
what we paid to the person or persons liable, and for many
potential claims may not exceed $300 million;
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a reduction of the amount we can claim based on insurance
recoveries, tax savings and various other offsets; and
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exclusions for claims based on matters reflected or reserved for
in GLGs financial statements and for matters related to
changes in law.
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In addition, our ability to make indemnification claims against
certain of the GLG Shareowners (referred to as Designated
Sellers) are subject to further limitations as described
under the heading The Purchase Agreement
Indemnification.
We do
not have any operations, and GLG has never operated as a public
company. Fulfilling our obligations as a public company after
the acquisition will be expensive and time
consuming.
GLG, as a private company, has not been required to prepare or
file periodic and other reports with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission, or SEC, under the applicable U.S.
federal securities laws or to comply with the requirements of
U.S. federal securities laws applicable to public
companies, such as Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002. Although GLG maintains separate legal and compliance and
internal audit functions, which along with its Chief Operating
Officer, report on a day-to-day basis directly to its Co-Chief
Executive Officer with further formal reporting to its
Management Committee, and we have maintained disclosure controls
and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as
required under the U.S. federal securities laws with
respect to our activities, neither GLG nor Freedom has been
required to establish and maintain such disclosure controls and
procedures and internal controls over financial reporting as
will be required with respect to a public company with
substantial operations.
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Under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules and
regulations of the SEC, as well as the rules of the American
Stock Exchange, where we are currently listed, and the New York
Stock Exchange, where we intend to apply for listing if the
acquisition is consummated, we will be required to implement
additional corporate governance practices and adhere to a
variety of reporting requirements and accounting rules.
Compliance with these obligations will require significant time
and resources from our management and our finance and accounting
staff, may require additional staffing and infrastructure and
will significantly increase our legal, insurance and financial
compliance costs. As a result of the increased costs associated
with being a public company after the acquisition, our operating
income as a percentage of revenue is likely to be lower.
We
must comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 in a relatively short timeframe.
After the acquisition, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 will require us to document and test the
effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting
in accordance with an established control framework and to
report on our managements conclusion as to the
effectiveness of these internal controls over financial
reporting beginning with the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007. We will also be required to have an
independent registered public accounting firm test the internal
controls over financial reporting and report on the
effectiveness of such controls for the fiscal year ending
December 31, 2007 and subsequent years. In addition, the
independent registered public accounting firm will be required
to report on managements assessment. Any delays or
difficulty in satisfying these requirements could adversely
affect future results of operations and our stock price.
We may incur significant costs to comply with these
requirements. We may in the future discover areas of internal
controls over financial reporting that need improvement,
particularly with respect to any businesses acquired in the
future. There can be no assurance that remedial measures will
result in adequate internal controls over financial reporting in
the future. Any failure to implement the required new or
improved controls, or difficulties encountered in their
implementation, could materially adversely affect our results of
operations or could cause us to fail to meet our reporting
obligations. If we are unable to conclude that we have effective
internal controls over financial reporting, or if our auditors
are unable to provide an unqualified report regarding the
effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting as
required by Section 404, investors may lose confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements, which could result
in a decrease in the value of our securities. In addition,
failure to comply with Section 404 could potentially
subject us to sanctions or investigation by the SEC or other
regulatory authorities.
The
American Stock Exchange may delist our securities, which could
limit investors ability to make transactions in our
securities and subject us to additional trading
restrictions.
Our securities are listed on the American Stock Exchange. We
intend to seek to have our securities approved for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange following consummation of the
acquisition. We cannot assure you that our securities will
continue to be listed on the American Stock Exchange, as we
might not meet certain continued listing standards such as
income from continuing operations, or that our securities will
be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
Additionally, until such time as we voluntarily delist from the
American Stock Exchange in connection with the acquisition of
GLG, the American Stock Exchange may require us to file a new
initial listing application and meet its initial listing
requirements as opposed to its more lenient continued listing
requirements. We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet
those initial listing requirements at that time.
If we fail to have our securities listed on the New York Stock
Exchange, and the American Stock Exchange delists our securities
from trading, we could face significant consequences including:
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a limited availability for market quotations for our securities;
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reduced liquidity with respect to our securities;
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a determination that our common stock is a penny
stock which will require brokers trading in our common
stock to adhere to more stringent rules and possibly result in a
reduced level of trading activity in the secondary trading
market for our common stock;
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limited amount of news and analyst coverage for our
company; and
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a decreased ability to issue additional securities or obtain
additional financing in the future.
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The
failure to address actual or perceived conflicts of interest
that may arise as a result of the investment by the Principals
and other key personnel of GLG of at least 50% of the after-tax
cash proceeds they receive in the acquisition in GLG Funds, may
damage GLGs reputation and materially adversely affect
GLGs business.
As a result of the significant amount that the Principals their
Trustees, and GLG key personnel intend to invest in the GLG
Funds after the completion of the acquisition, other investors
in the GLG Funds may perceive conflicts of interest regarding
investments in the GLG Funds in which the Principals their
Trustees, and other key personnel of GLG are personally
invested. Actual or perceived conflicts of interests could give
rise to investor dissatisfaction or litigation and our
reputation could be damaged if we fail, or appear to fail, to
deal appropriately with these conflicts of interest. Investor
dissatisfaction or litigation in connection with conflicts of
interest could materially adversely affect our reputation and
GLGs business in a number of ways, including as a result
of redemptions by investors from the GLG Funds and a reluctance
of counterparties do business with us.
We may
choose to redeem our outstanding warrants at a time that is
disadvantageous to our warrant holders.
We may redeem the warrants issued as a part of our units at any
time after the warrants become exercisable in whole and not in
part, at a price of $0.01 per warrant, upon a minimum of
30 days prior written notice of redemption, if and
only if, the last sales price of our common stock equals or
exceeds $14.25 per share for any 20 trading days within a
30-trading day period ending three business days before we send
the notice of redemption. Redemption of the warrants could force
the warrant holders (1) to exercise the warrants and pay
the exercise price therefor at a time when it may be
disadvantageous for the holders to do so, (2) to sell the
warrants at the then current market price when they might
otherwise wish to hold the warrants or (3) to accept the
nominal redemption price which, at the time the warrants are
called for redemption, is likely to be substantially less than
the market value of the warrants.
Our
outstanding warrants may be exercised in the future, which would
increase the number of shares eligible for future resale in the
public market and result in dilution to our stockholders. This
might have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
Excluding 21,500,003 warrants beneficially owned by our founders
(which includes 5,000,000 co-investment warrants), outstanding
redeemable warrants to purchase an aggregate of
52,800,000 shares of common stock (100% of outstanding
shares not held by our founders) will become exercisable after
the later of the consummation of the acquisition or of another
business combination, or December 28, 2007. These warrants
would only be exercised if the $7.50 per share exercise price is
below the market price of our common stock. To the extent they
are exercised, additional shares of our common stock will be
issued, which will result in dilution to our stockholders and
increase the number of shares eligible for resale in the public
market. Sales of substantial numbers of such shares in the
public market could adversely affect the market price of our
shares.
47
Risks
Related to a Failure to Consummate the Acquisition
If you
fail to vote or abstain from voting on the adoption of the
acquisition proposal, you may not exercise your redemption
rights to redeem your shares of Freedom common stock for a pro
rata portion of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the
trust account.
Stockholders holding shares of our common stock issued in our
initial public offering who vote against adoption of the
acquisition proposal may elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares for cash equal to a pro rata portion of the aggregate
amount then on deposit in the trust account (net of taxes
payable on the interest earned thereon). Stockholders who seek
to exercise this redemption right must submit their vote against
adoption of the acquisition proposal and their election that
Freedom redeem their shares for cash no later than immediately
prior to the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special
meeting. Any stockholder who fails to vote or who abstains from
voting on the acquisition proposal may not exercise his or her
redemption rights and will not receive a pro rata portion of the
aggregate amount then on deposit in the trust account upon
redemption of such stockholders shares.
We may
have insufficient time or funds to complete an alternate
business combination if the acquisition proposal is not adopted
by our stockholders or the acquisition is otherwise not
completed.
Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, among other
things, we must complete a business combination with a fair
market value of at least 80% of the sum of the balance of the
trust account plus the proceeds of the co-investment by certain
of our founders at the time of the business combination
(excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions of
approximately $18.0 million) by June 28, 2008 (or by
December 28, 2008 if a letter of intent, agreement in
principle or a definitive agreement has been executed by
June 28, 2008 and the business combination relating thereto
has not yet been consummated). If we fail to consummate a
business combination within the required time frame, we will, in
accordance with our certificate of incorporation dissolve,
liquidate and wind up. The foregoing requirements are set forth
in our certificate of incorporation and may not be eliminated
without the vote of our board and the vote of at least a
majority of the voting power of our outstanding voting stock. If
the acquisition proposal is not adopted by our stockholders, we
will not complete the acquisition and may not be able to
consummate an alternate business combination within the required
time frame, either due to insufficient time or insufficient
operating funds. If we fail to consummate a business combination
within the required time frame, we will be required to commence
proceedings to dissolve and liquidate our assets. If we dissolve
and liquidate before we consummate a business combination and
distribute the trust account, our public stockholders will
receive less than the unit offering price in our initial public
offering of $10.00 and our warrants will expire and become
worthless.
You
may be held liable for claims by third parties against us to the
extent of liquidating distributions received by
you.
We will dissolve and liquidate if we do not complete a business
combination by June 28, 2008 (or by December 28, 2008
if a letter of intent, agreement in principle or a definitive
agreement has been executed by June 28, 2008 and the
business combination relating thereto has not yet been
consummated). Under the DGCL, stockholders may be held liable
for claims by third parties against a corporation to the extent
of distributions received by them in a dissolution conducted in
accordance with the DGCL. We do not intend to comply with the
procedures set forth in Section 280 of the DGCL, which
prescribes various procedures by which stockholder liability may
be limited. Because we will not be complying with
Section 280, we will seek stockholder approval to comply
with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, requiring us to adopt a
plan of dissolution that will reasonably provide for our payment
of (1) all existing claims, including those that are
contingent and are known to us, (2) all pending proceedings
to which we are a party and (3) all claims that may be
potentially brought against us within the subsequent
10 years based on facts known to us.
However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an
operating company, and our operations have been limited to
searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only
likely claims to arise would be from the vendors that we have
engaged (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.)
and
48
potential target businesses. We have sought to have all vendors
that we engage and prospective target businesses execute
agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim
of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account.
Although we have not received any such agreements, the claims
that could be made against us should be significantly limited
and the likelihood that any claim that would result in any
liability extending to the trust is minimal. If our plan of
distribution complies with Section 281(b) of the DGCL, any
liability of stockholders with respect to a liquidating
distribution is limited to the lesser of such stockholders
pro rata portion of the claim or the amount distributed to the
stockholder. Our plan of distribution in compliance with
Section 281(b) of the DGCL does not bar stockholder
liability for claims not brought in a proceeding before the
third anniversary of the dissolution (or such longer period
directed by the Delaware Court of Chancery). Accordingly, we
cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover
from our public stockholders amounts owed to them by us.
If we
are unable to consummate a business combination within the
prescribed time frames and are forced to dissolve and distribute
our assets, you will receive less than $10.00 per share on
distribution of trust account funds and our warrants will expire
worthless.
If we are unable to complete a business combination and must
dissolve and liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidating
distribution will be less than $10.00 because of the expenses of
our initial public offering, our general and administrative
expenses and the costs of seeking a business combination. We
expect these costs and expenses to include approximately
$1.7 million for expenses for the due diligence and
investigation of a target business or businesses; approximately
$1.7 million for legal, accounting and other expenses
associated with structuring, negotiating and documenting an
initial business combination; an aggregate of up to $240,000 for
office space, administrative services and secretarial support
payable to Berggruen Holdings, Inc., an affiliate of
Mr. Berggruen, representing $10,000 per month; $125,000 as
a reserve for liquidation expenses; $60,000 for legal and
accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; and
approximately $75,000 for general working capital that will be
used for miscellaneous expenses and reserves. If we are unable
to conclude an initial business combination and expend all of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering, other than the
proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into
account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, net of
income taxes payable on such interest and net of up to
$3.9 million in interest income on the trust account
balance previously released to us to fund working capital
requirements, the initial per-share liquidation price would be
$9.88, or $0.12 less than the
per-unit
offering price of $10.00. We cannot assure you that the actual
per share liquidation price will not be less than $9.88.
In the event that our board of directors recommends and our
stockholders approve our dissolution and the distribution of our
assets and it is subsequently determined that our reserves for
claims and liabilities to third parties are insufficient,
stockholders who receive funds from our trust account could be
liable up to such amounts to creditors. Furthermore, our
outstanding warrants are not entitled to participate in a
liquidating distribution and the warrants will therefore expire
and become worthless if we dissolve and liquidate before
completing a business combination.
If
third parties bring claims against us, the proceeds held in
trust may be reduced and the per share liquidation price
received by you will be less than $9.88 per share.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from
third-party claims against us. Although we seek to have all
vendors, prospective target businesses or other entities that we
engage execute agreements with us waiving any right, title,
interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the
trust account, not all vendors, prospective target businesses or
other entities that we have engaged have executed such
agreements, and there is no guarantee that all vendors,
prospective target businesses or other entities that we engage
in the future (if the acquisition is not completed) will execute
such agreements, or if executed, that this will prevent
potential contracted parties from making claims against the
trust account. Nor is there any guarantee that such entities
will agree to waive any claims they may have in the future as a
result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or
agreements with us and will not seek recourse against the trust
account for any reason. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust
may be subject to claims which would take priority over the
claims of our public stockholders and, as a result, the
per-share liquidation price could be less
49
than $9.88 due to claims of such creditors. If we are unable to
complete a business combination and are forced to dissolve and
liquidate, each of Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin will, by
agreement, be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in
the trust account are not reduced by the claims of prospective
target businesses, vendors or other entities that are owed money
by us for services rendered or products sold to us.
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin have provided us with
documentation showing sufficient liquid assets with which they
could meet their respective obligations.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an
involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not
dismissed, the funds held in our trust account will be subject
to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our
bankruptcy estate and subject to claims of third parties with
priority over the claims of our public stockholders. To the
extent bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we cannot
assure you that we will be able to return to our public
stockholders the liquidation amounts due them.
If we
do not complete a business combination and dissolve, payments
from the trust account to you may be delayed.
We currently believe that any dissolution and plan of
distribution subsequent to the expiration of the 18 and
24 month deadlines would proceed in approximately the
following manner:
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our board of directors would, consistent with its obligations
described in our certificate of incorporation and Delaware law,
consider a resolution for us to dissolve and consider a plan of
distribution which it may then vote to recommend to our
stockholders; at such time it would also cause to be prepared a
preliminary proxy statement setting out such plan of
distribution as well as the boards recommendation of such
plan;
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upon such deadline, we would file our preliminary proxy
statement with the SEC;
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if the SEC were not to review the preliminary proxy statement,
then, not less than 10 days following the passing of such
deadline, we would mail the proxy statement to our stockholders,
and 30 days following the passing of such deadline we would
convene a meeting of our stockholders, at which they would
either approve or reject our dissolution and plan of
distribution; and
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if the SEC were to review the preliminary proxy statement, we
currently estimate that we would receive their comments
30 days following the passing of such deadline. We would
mail the proxy statement to our stockholders following the
conclusion of the comment and review process (the length of
which we cannot predict with any certainty, and which may be
substantial) and we would convene a meeting of our stockholders
at which they would either approve or reject our dissolution and
plan of distribution.
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In the event we seek stockholder approval for our dissolution
and plan of distribution and do not obtain such approval, we
will nonetheless continue to pursue stockholder approval for our
dissolution. Pursuant to the terms of our certificate of
incorporation, our powers following the expiration of the
permitted time periods for consummating a business combination
will automatically thereafter be limited to acts and activities
related to dissolving and winding up our affairs, including
liquidation. Pursuant to the trust agreement governing such
funds, the funds held in our trust account may not be
distributed except upon our dissolution and, unless and until
the approval of our dissolution is obtained from our
stockholders, the funds held in our trust account will not be
released (other than in connection with the funding of working
capital, a redemption or a business combination as described
elsewhere in this proxy statement). Consequently, holders of a
majority of our outstanding common stock must approve our
dissolution in order to receive the funds held in our trust
account and the funds will not be available for any other
corporate purpose.
These procedures, or a vote to reject any dissolution and plan
of distribution by our stockholders, may result in substantial
delays in the liquidation of our trust account to our public
stockholders as part of our plan of distribution.
50
Unless
we complete a business combination, Mr. Berggruen and our
other directors will not receive reimbursement for any
out-of-pocket expenses they incur if such expenses exceed the
amount of our available cash which is not in the trust account.
Therefore, they may have a conflict of interest in determining
whether GLG is appropriate for a business combination and in the
public stockholders best interest.
Mr. Berggruen and our other directors will not receive
reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them to
the extent such expenses exceed the amount not required to be
retained in the trust account, unless the acquisition is
consummated. Mr. Berggruen and our other directors have, as
part of the acquisition, negotiated the repayment of some or all
of any such expenses. The financial interest of
Mr. Berggruen and our other directors could influence their
motivation in selecting the acquisition and thus, there may be a
conflict of interest when determining whether a particular
business combination is in the stockholders best interest.
In addition, the proceeds we receive from the co-investment may
be used to repay the expenses for which Mr. Berggruen and
our other directors may negotiate repayment as part of our
business combination.
If we
are unable to maintain a current prospectus relating to the
common stock underlying our warrants, our warrants may have
little or no value and the market for our warrants may be
limited.
No warrants will be exercisable, and we will not be obligated to
issue shares of common stock upon exercise of warrants by a
holder unless, at the time of such exercise, we have a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, in
effect covering the shares of common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants and a current prospectus relating to
that common stock. We have agreed to use our best efforts to
have a registration statement in effect covering shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants from the
date the warrants become exercisable and to maintain a current
prospectus relating to that common stock until the warrants
expire or are redeemed. However, we cannot assure you that we
will be able to do so. In addition, we may determine to exercise
our right to redeem the outstanding warrants while a current
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise
of the warrants is not available, in which case the warrants
will not be exercisable prior to their redemption. Additionally,
we have no obligation to settle the warrants for cash in the
absence of an effective registration statement or under any
other circumstances. The warrants may be deprived of any value,
the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders of
warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if there is
no registration statement in effect covering the shares of
common stock issuable upon the exercise of the warrants or the
prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon the
exercise of the warrants is not current.
Risks
Related to Taxation
Our
effective income tax rate depends on various factors and may
increase as our business expands into countries with higher tax
rates.
There can be no assurance that we will continue to have a low
effective income tax rate. We are a U.S. corporation that
is subject to the U.S. corporate income tax on its taxable
income. Our low expected effective tax rate after the
acquisition is primarily attributable to the asset basis
step-up
resulting from the acquisition and the associated
15-year
goodwill amortization deduction for U.S. tax purposes.
Going forward, our effective income tax rate will be a function
of our overall earnings, the income tax rates in the
jurisdictions in which our entities do business, the type and
relative amount of income earned by our entities in these
jurisdictions and the timing of repatriation of profits back to
the United States in the form of dividends. We expect that our
effective income tax rate may increase as our business expands
into countries with higher tax rates. In addition, allocation of
income among business activities and entities is subject to
detailed and complex rules and depends on the facts and
circumstances. No assurance can be given that the facts and
circumstances or the rules will not change from year to year or
that taxing authorities will not be able to successfully
challenge such allocations.
51
U.S.
persons who own 10% or more of our voting stock may be subject
to higher U.S. tax rates on a sale of the stock.
U.S. persons who hold 10% or more (actually
and/or
constructively) of the total combined voting power of all
classes of our voting stock may on the sale of the stock be
subject to U.S. tax at ordinary income tax rates (rather
than at capital gain tax rates) on the portion of their taxable
gain attributed to undistributed offshore earnings. This would
be the result if we are treated (for U.S. federal income
tax purposes) as principally availed to hold the stock of
foreign corporation(s) and the stock ownership in us satisfies
the stock ownership test for determining controlled foreign
corporation (CFC) status (determined as if we were a foreign
corporation). A foreign corporation is a CFC if, for an
uninterrupted period of 30 days or more during any taxable
year, more than 50% of its stock (by vote or value) is owned by
10% U.S. Shareholders. A U.S. person is a
10% U.S. Shareholder if such person owns
(actually
and/or
constructively) 10% or more of the total combined voting power
of all classes of stock entitled to vote of such corporation.
Following the acquisition, approximately 32.0% of our stock will
be treated as directly or constructively owned by 10%
U.S. Shareholders. Therefore, any U.S. person who
considers acquiring (directly, indirectly
and/or
constructively) 10% or more of our outstanding stock should
first consult with his or her tax advisor.
Our
U.K. tax liability will be higher if the interest expense
incurred by FA Sub 3 Limited cannot be fully utilized for U.K.
tax purposes.
FA Sub 3 Limited is incurring debt to finance the acquisition
and will be claiming a deduction for U.K. tax purposes for the
interest expense incurred on such debt. If the interest expense
incurred by FA Sub 3 Limited cannot be fully utilized for
U.K. tax purposes against U.K. income, our U.K. tax liability
might increase significantly. See also Our tax position
might change as a result of a change in tax laws. below
for a discussion of U.K. government proposals on interest
deductibility.
Our
tax position might change as a result of a change in tax
laws.
Since we operate our business in the United Kingdom, the United
States and internationally, we are subject to many different tax
laws. Tax laws (and the interpretations of tax laws by taxing
authorities) are subject to frequent change, sometimes
retroactively. There can be no assurance that any such changes
in the tax laws applicable to us will not adversely affect our
tax position.
The U.K. government has recently published proposals with regard
to the deductibility of interest expense incurred by U.K. tax
resident entities. No assurances can be given that the U.K.
government will not enact legislation that restricts the ability
of FA Sub 3 Limited to claim a tax deduction for the full amount
of its interest expense.
The U.S. Congress is considering changes to
U.S. income tax laws which would increase the
U.S. income tax rate imposed on carried
interest earnings and would subject to U.S. corporate
income tax certain publicly held private equity firms and hedge
funds structured as partnerships (for U.S. federal income
tax purposes). These changes would not apply to us because
Freedom is already taxed in the United States as a
U.S. corporation and GLG earns fee income and does not
receive a carried interest. No assurances can be
given that the U.S. Congress might not enact other tax law
changes that would adversely affect us.
52
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This proxy statement includes forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the
Exchange Act. Our forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to, statements regarding our expectations, hopes,
beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In
addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or
other characterizations of future events or circumstances,
including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking
statements. The words anticipates
believe, continue, could,
estimate, expect, intend,
may, might, plan,
possible, potential,
predict, project, should,
would and similar expressions may identify
forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does
not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained in this proxy statement
are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning
future developments and their potential effects on us and speak
only as of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance
that future developments affecting us will be those that we have
anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control)
or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors
described under the heading Risk Factors and the
following:
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Freedoms ability to complete a combination with one or
more target businesses, including the acquisition of GLG;
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Freedoms success in retaining or recruiting, or changes
required in, its management or directors following a business
combination;
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Freedoms potential inability to obtain additional
financing to complete the acquisition;
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Freedoms limited pool of prospective target businesses,
including if the acquisition fails to close;
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the change in control of Freedom once the acquisition is
consummated;
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public securities limited liquidity and trading;
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the delisting of Freedoms securities from the American
Stock Exchange or an inability to have Freedoms securities
listed on the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock
Exchange or another exchange following the consummation of the
acquisition;
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use of proceeds not in trust or available to Freedom from
interest income on the trust account balance;
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financial performance;
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market conditions for GLG Funds;
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performance of GLG Funds, the related performance fees and the
associated impacts on revenues, net income, cash flows and fund
inflows and outflows;
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the cost of retaining GLGs key investment and other
personnel or the loss of such key personnel;
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risks associated with the expansion of GLGs business in
size and geographically;
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operational risk;
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litigation and regulatory enforcement risks, including the
diversion of management time and attention and the additional
costs and demands on GLGs resources;
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risks associated with the use of leverage, investment in
derivatives, interest rates and currency fluctuations;
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costs related to the proposed acquisition;
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failure to obtain the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders; and
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risks that the closing of the transaction is substantially
delayed or that the transaction does not close.
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Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize,
or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results
may vary in material respects from those projected in these
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update
or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be
required under applicable law.
54
THE
FREEDOM SPECIAL MEETING
The
Freedom Special Meeting
Freedom is furnishing this proxy statement to you as part of the
solicitation of proxies by the Freedom board of directors for
use at the special meeting in connection with the proposed
acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing amendments to our
certificate of incorporation, the adoption of each of the
Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP and the adjournment proposal.
Date,
Time and Place
The special meeting will be held
at :00 a.m./p.m., Eastern Time,
on ,
2007, at the offices of Greenberg Traurig, LLP, 200 Park Avenue,
New York, New York 10166, to vote on each of the acquisition,
the pre-closing and post-closing amendments to our certificate
of incorporation, the adoption of each of the Restricted Stock
Plan and the LTIP and, if necessary, the adjournment proposal.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, the holders of Freedom common stock are
being asked to:
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approve the acquisition of GLG by Freedom pursuant to a purchase
agreement by and among Freedom, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2
Limited, FA Sub 3 Limited and the GLG Shareowners;
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approve four proposals to amend the certificate of incorporation
immediately prior to the consummation of the acquisition to:
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change Freedoms name from Freedom Acquisition
Holdings, Inc. to GLG Partners, Inc.;
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increase the number of authorized shares of Freedom capital
stock from 201,000,000 shares to 1,150,000,000 shares, including:
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom common stock from
200,000,000 to 1,000,000,000 shares; and
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increasing the authorized shares of Freedom preferred stock from
1,000,000 to 150,000,000 shares, of which it is expected that
58,904,993 shares (subject to adjustment) will be
designated by the board of directors as a new series of Freedom
preferred stock titled Series A voting preferred stock,
which will be entitled to one vote per share and to vote as a
single class with the common stock on all matters, but which
will not be entitled to dividends or certain other distributions;
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increase from the affirmative vote of a majority of the quorum
present at the meeting or a majority of the outstanding shares
of Freedom common stock, as the case may be, to the affirmative
vote of at least
662/3%
of the combined voting power of all outstanding shares of
Freedom capital stock entitled to vote generally, voting
together as a single class, the vote required for Freedoms
stockholders to (1) adopt, alter, amend or repeal the
by-laws, (2) remove a director (other than directors
elected by a series of preferred stock of Freedom, if
any, entitled to elect a class of directors) from office,
with or without cause, and (3) amend, alter or repeal
certain provisions of the certificate of incorporation which
require a stockholder vote higher than a majority vote,
including the amendment provision itself, or to adopt any
provision inconsistent with those provisions; and
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amend certain other provisions of the certificate of
incorporation relating to, among other things, Freedoms
registered agent, the ability to call special meetings of
stockholders, the scope of the indemnification of officers and
directors and certain other ministerial amendments;
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approve a proposal to amend the certificate of incorporation to
remove, effective after the consummation of the acquisition,
(1) certain provisions of Article Third and
Article Fourth, paragraph B and (2) the entirety
of Article Fifth of the certificate of incorporation, all
of which relate to the
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operation of Freedom as a blank check company prior to the
consummation of a business combination, and to add provisions
regarding dividends and distributions;
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approve the adoption of the Restricted Stock Plan;
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approve the adoption of the LTIP; and
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authorize the adjournment of the special meeting to a later date
or dates, if necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote
of proxies in the event there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt the acquisition proposal, the
pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan
proposal, or the incentive plan proposal.
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Recommendation
of the Freedom Board of Directors
The Freedom board of directors:
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has unanimously determined that the proposed acquisition,
amendments to our certificate of incorporation, adoption of each
of the Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP and adjournment
proposal are fair to, and in the best interests of, Freedom and
its stockholders;
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has determined that the fair market value of GLG is equal to or
greater than 80% of the value of the net assets of Freedom plus
the proceeds of the co-investment by our sponsors (excluding
underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately
$18.0 million);
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has unanimously approved and declared advisable the acquisition,
the amendments to our certificate of incorporation, the adoption
of each of the Restricted Stock Plan and the LTIP and the
adjournment proposal; and
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unanimously recommends that the holders of Freedom common stock
vote FOR the acquisition proposal, the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the adjournment
proposal.
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In considering the recommendation of Freedoms board of
directors to vote FOR the acquisition proposal, you
should be aware that (1) all of Freedoms directors
other than Mr. Morey (due to auditor independence issues)
will continue to serve as directors of Freedom following the
acquisition and will be compensated for such service,
(2) if the acquisition is not approved and Freedom fails to
consummate an alternative transaction within the time allotted,
the shares of common stock and warrants held by Freedoms
directors will be worthless because Freedoms directors are
not entitled to receive any of the net proceeds of
Freedoms initial public offering that may be distributed
upon liquidation of Freedom and (3) if Freedom does not complete
a business combination, Freedoms officers and directors
will not receive reimbursement for expenses they incur that
exceed Freedoms available cash.
Record
Date; Who is Entitled to Vote
The record date for the special meeting
is ,
2007. Record holders of Freedom common stock at the close of
business on the record date are entitled to vote or have their
votes cast at the special meeting. On the record date, there
were 64,800,003 outstanding shares of Freedom common stock.
Each share of Freedom common stock is entitled to one vote per
share at the special meeting. The holders of common stock
acquired in its initial public offering or afterwards are free
to vote such shares in their discretion.
56
Any shares of Freedom common stock purchased by its founders
prior to its initial public offering will be voted in accordance
with the majority of the votes cast at the special meeting and
any shares of Freedom common stock purchased by its founders in
or following the initial public offering will be voted in favor
of the acquisition proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and
Marlin Equities, which beneficially own approximately 20.9% of
the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock, have entered
into a founders agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners
that requires them to vote for the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the adjournment
proposal.
Freedoms issued and outstanding warrants do not have
voting rights and record holders of Freedom warrants will not be
entitled to vote at the special meeting.
Voting
Your Shares
Each share of Freedom common stock that you own in your name
entitles you to one vote. Your proxy card shows the number of
shares of Freedom common stock that you own.
There are two ways to vote your shares of Freedom common stock
at the special meeting:
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You can vote by signing and returning the enclosed proxy card.
If you vote by proxy card, your proxy, whose name is
listed on the proxy card, will vote your shares as you instruct
on the proxy card. If you sign and return the proxy card, but do
not give instructions on how to vote your shares, your shares
will be voted, as recommended by the Freedom board,
FOR the approval of the acquisition proposal, each
of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals, the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the restricted
stock plan proposal, the incentive plan proposal and, if
necessary, the adjournment proposal.
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You can attend the special meeting and vote in person. Freedom
will give you a ballot when you arrive. However, if your shares
are held in the name of your broker, bank or another nominee,
you must get a proxy from the broker, bank or other nominee.
That is the only way Freedom can be sure that the broker, bank
or nominee has not already voted your shares.
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Who Can
Answer Your Questions About Voting Your Shares
If you have any questions about how to vote or direct a vote in
respect of your Freedom common stock, you may call Innisfree
M&A Incorporated at
(800) 750-5834.
No
Additional Matters May Be Presented at the Special
Meeting
This special meeting has been called only to consider the
approval of the acquisition, the pre-closing and post-closing
amendments to Freedoms certificate of incorporation, the
Restricted Stock Plan, the LTIP and the adjournment proposal.
Under Freedoms by-laws, no other matters may be considered
at the special meeting if they are not included in the notice of
the meeting.
Revoking
Your Proxy
If you give a proxy, you may revoke it at any time before it is
exercised by doing any one of the following:
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You may send another proxy card with a later date;
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You may notify Innisfree M&A Incorporated at
501 Madison Avenue, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10022 in
writing before the special meeting that you have revoked your
proxy; and
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You may attend the special meeting, revoke your proxy and vote
in person.
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57
Vote
Required
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Freedom
common stock outstanding as of the record date is required to
approve the acquisition proposal, provided that the holders of
less than 20% of the shares of Freedom common stock that were
issued in its initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect a redemption of their shares.
Assuming the acquisition proposal is approved by Freedom
stockholders, the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares
of Freedom common stock outstanding as of the record date is
required to approve each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal.
The adoption of each of the restricted stock plan proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and the adjournment proposal will
require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of
Freedom common stock represented in person or by proxy and
entitled to vote thereon at the special meeting.
Abstentions
and Broker Non-Votes
If you abstain from voting, it will have the same effect as a
vote AGAINST: (1) the acquisition proposal (but
will not have the effect of redeeming your shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion of
the net proceeds of our initial public offering are held, unless
an affirmative election voting against the proposal is made and
an affirmative election to redeem such shares of common stock is
made on the proxy card); (2) each of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals; (3) the post-closing
certificate amendment proposal; (4) the restricted stock
plan proposal; (5) the incentive plan proposal and
(6) the adjournment proposal.
A failure to vote by not returning a signed proxy card will have
no impact upon the approval of the matters referred to in (4),
(5) and (6) above, but, as the acquisition proposal,
each of the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and the
post-closing certificate amendment proposal requires the
affirmative vote of a majority of Freedom common stock, a
failure to vote will have the effect of a vote against such
acquisition and certificate amendments. Failure to vote will not
have the effect of electing to redeem your shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account.
If your broker holds your shares in its name and you do not give
the broker voting instructions, under the applicable stock
exchange rules, your broker may not vote your shares on the
acquisition proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment
proposals, the post-closing certificate amendment proposal, the
restricted stock plan proposal or the incentive plan proposal.
If you do not give your broker voting instructions and the
broker does not vote your shares, this is referred to as a
broker non-vote. Abstentions and broker non-votes
are counted for purposes of determining the presence of a
quorum. Broker non-votes will have the same effect as votes
AGAINST the acquisition proposal, each of the
pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, but will not be counted towards the vote
total for the restricted stock plan proposal, the incentive plan
proposal or the adjournment proposal. However, a broker
non-vote that has the effect of voting against the
acquisition proposal will not have the effect of electing to
redeem your shares for a pro rata portion of the trust account.
Redemption Rights
Any stockholder of Freedom holding shares of common stock issued
in its initial public offering (whether such shares were
acquired pursuant to such initial public offering or afterwards)
who votes against the acquisition proposal may, at the same
time, elect that Freedom redeem its shares for a pro rata
portion of the trust account. Stockholders who seek to exercise
this redemption right must submit their vote against adoption of
the acquisition proposal and their election to have Freedom
redeem their shares for cash no later than immediately prior to
the vote on the acquisition proposal at the special meeting. If
so elected, Freedom will redeem these shares for a pro rata
portion of funds held in the trust account, which consists of
approximately $521.5 million, as of June 30, 2007 (and
includes a substantial portion of the net proceeds from
Freedoms initial public offering and sale of the
sponsors warrants) plus interest earned thereon after such
date, if the acquisition is consummated. If the holders of 20%,
or 10,560,000, or more shares of Freedom common stock
58
issued in our initial public offering vote against the
acquisition proposal and elect to have Freedom redeem their
shares into a pro rata portion of the trust account, Freedom
will not be able to consummate the acquisition, regardless
of whether a majority of the outstanding shares of Freedom
common stock vote in favor of the acquisition proposal. Based on
the amount of cash held in the trust account as of June 30,
2007, without taking into account any interest accrued after
such date, you will be entitled to elect to have Freedom redeem
each share of Freedom common stock that you hold for
approximately $9.88 per share. If the acquisition is not
consummated, Freedom will continue to search for a business
combination and no stockholder will be redeemed. However,
Freedom will be liquidated if (1) it does not consummate a
business combination by June 28, 2008, or (2) a letter
of intent, agreement in principle or definitive agreement is
executed by June 28, 2008 but a business combination is not
consummated by December 28, 2008. In any liquidation, the
net proceeds of our initial public offering held in the trust
account, plus any interest earned thereon, will be distributed
on a pro rata basis to the holders of Freedom common stock who
purchased their shares in Freedoms initial public offering
or thereafter.
If you properly exercise your redemption rights, then you will
be exchanging your redemption election shares for cash and will
no longer own these shares. You will only be entitled to receive
cash for these shares if you continue to hold these shares
through the closing date of the acquisition. You will be
required, whether you are a record holder or hold your shares in
street name, to either tender your certificates to
our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the
acquisition or to deliver your shares to the transfer agent
electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC
System, at your option. There is a nominal cost associated with
this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares
or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent
will typically charge the tendering broker $35, and the broker
may or may not pass this cost on to you.
You will have sufficient time from the time we send out this
proxy statement through the time of the vote on the acquisition
proposal to deliver your shares if you wish to exercise your
redemption rights. This time period will vary depending on the
specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery
process can be accomplished by you, whether or not you are a
record holder or your shares are held in street
name, within a day, by simply contacting the transfer
agent or your broker and requesting delivery of your shares
through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is
sufficient for an average investor.
Any request for redemption, once made, may be withdrawn at any
time up to immediately prior to the vote on the acquisition
proposal at the special meeting (or any adjournment or
postponement thereof). Furthermore, if you delivered a
certificate for redemption and subsequently decided prior to the
meeting not to elect redemption, you may simply request that the
transfer agent return the certificate (physically or
electronically) to you.
The closing price of Freedom common stock
on ,
2007, the most recent trading day practicable before the date of
this proxy statement, was
$ and the amount of
cash held in the trust account was approximately
$521.5 million as of June 30, 2007, plus interest
accrued thereon after such date. If you would have elected to
exercise your redemption rights on such date, without taking
into account any interest accrued after such date, then you
would have been entitled to receive $9.88 per share. Prior to
exercising redemption rights, you should verify the market price
of Freedom common stock as you may receive higher proceeds from
the sale of your common stock in the public market than from
exercising your redemption rights. As
of ,
2007, the market price of
$ per share was higher
than the amount which would be received upon redemption.
Solicitation
Costs
Freedom is soliciting proxies on behalf of the Freedom board of
directors. This solicitation is being made by mail but also may
be made by telephone or in person. Freedom and its officers and
directors may also solicit proxies in person, by telephone or by
other electronic means, and in the event of such solicitations,
the information provided will be consistent with this proxy
statement and enclosed proxy card. These persons will not be
paid for soliciting proxies. Freedom will ask banks, brokers and
other institutions, nominees and fiduciaries to forward its
proxy statement materials to their principals and to obtain
their authority to execute proxies and voting instructions.
Freedom will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses.
Freedom has engaged Innisfree M&A Incorporated to solicit
proxies for the special meeting. Freedom is paying Innisfree
M&A Incorporated approximately $21,250 for
59
solicitation services, which amount includes a $20,000 fixed
solicitation fee and a per call fee estimated in the aggregate
to be equal to $1,250.
Stock
Ownership
Freedoms founders, including all its directors, and their
respective affiliates, who purchased or received shares of
common stock prior to its initial public offering and as of the
record date, beneficially own an aggregate of approximately
21.2% of the outstanding shares of Freedom common stock. All of
such stockholders have agreed (1) to vote their shares of
common stock acquired prior to Freedoms initial public
offering in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest
of all other Freedom stockholders on the acquisition proposal
and (2) to vote any shares of common stock purchased in our
initial public offering FOR the acquisition
proposal. In addition, Berggruen Holdings and Marlin Equities,
which beneficially own approximately 20.9% of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock, have entered into a founders
agreement with certain of the GLG Shareowners that requires them
to vote FOR the adoption of the pre-closing
certificate amendment proposals, the post-closing certificate
amendment proposal, the restricted stock plan proposal, the
incentive plan proposal and, if necessary, the adjournment
proposal.
60
Proposal
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, dated as of June 22,
2007, by and among Freedom, certain wholly owned subsidiaries of
Freedom and the GLG Shareowners, Freedom is proposing to acquire
all of the outstanding equity interests of GLG Partners Limited,
GLG Holdings Limited, Mount Granite Limited, Albacrest
Corporation, Liberty Peak Ltd., GLG Partners Services Limited,
Mount Garnet Limited, Betapoint Corporation, Knox Pines Ltd.,
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited and GLG Partners (Cayman)
Limited (each, an Acquired Company and collectively,
the Acquired Companies). As a result of this
acquisition, Freedom will own and operate the combined business
and operations of the Acquired Companies and certain of their
subsidiaries and affiliates, including GLG Partners LP, GLG
Partners Services LP, Laurel Heights LLP and Lavender Heights
LLP. The purchase price for the acquisition will be a
combination of cash, promissory notes and capital stock of
Freedom and certain Freedom subsidiaries, as described in
further detail under The Acquisition
General Purchase Price below. Freedom believes
that the terms of the acquisition and the related agreements and
transactions comply with the terms described in the prospectus
relating to its initial public offering.
Interests
of Freedom Directors and Officers in the Acquisition
In considering the recommendation of the board of directors of
Freedom to vote FOR the acquisition proposal, you
should be aware that all of the members of the Freedom board
have agreements or arrangements that provide them with interests
in the acquisition that differ from, or are in addition to,
those of Freedom stockholders generally. In particular:
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if the acquisition is not approved and Freedom fails to
consummate an alternative transaction within the time allotted
pursuant to its certificate of incorporation and Freedom is
therefore required to liquidate, the shares of common stock and
warrants held by Freedoms founders will be worthless
because Freedoms founders are not entitled to receive any
of the net proceeds of Freedoms initial public offering
that may be distributed upon liquidation of Freedom.
Freedoms founders beneficially own a total of
13,709,503 shares of Freedom common stock that have a
market value of $ based on
Freedoms share price of $ as
of ,
2007. Freedoms sponsors also beneficially own warrants to
purchase 16,500,003 shares of Freedom common stock that
have a market value of $ based on
Freedoms warrant price of $
as
of ,
2007. However, as Freedoms founders are contractually
prohibited from selling their shares of Freedom common stock
prior to June 28, 2008, during which time the value of the
shares may increase or decrease, it is impossible to determine
what the financial impact of the acquisition will be on
Freedoms founders; and
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it is currently anticipated that Nicolas Berggruen, Martin E.
Franklin, James N. Hauslein and William P. Lauder, each of whom
is a current director of Freedom, will continue as directors of
Freedom.
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61
The table below shows the amount that the units (consisting of
shares and warrants), the common stock and the warrants
beneficially owned by the directors and officers of Freedom as
of September 1, 2007 (after giving effect to the
co-investment by Freedoms sponsors) would be worth upon
consummation of the acquisition and the unrealized profit from
such securities based on an assumed market price of the units,
the common stock and the warrants of Freedom of
$ , $
and $ , respectively.
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Units(a)
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Common Stock(b)
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Warrants(c)
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Beneficially
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Amount
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Unrealized
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Owned
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Paid
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Value
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Profit
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Nicolas Berggruen
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8,423,200
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$
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2,512,340
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$
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$
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1,709,500
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$
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17,936,128
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(d)
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$
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$
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2,250,000
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$
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2,250,000
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$
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$
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Martin E. Franklin
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8,423,200
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2,512,340
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2,250,000
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2,250,000
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James N. Hauslein
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51,201
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106
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William P. Lauder
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51,201
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106
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Herbert A. Morey
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51,201
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106
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Jared Bluestein
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Total
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17,000,003
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$
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5,024,998
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$
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$
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$
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$
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4,500,000
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$
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4,500,000
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$
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$
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(a) |
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The purchase price per unit for the founders units was
$0.00208 per unit and for the co-investment units is $10.00 per
unit. Each of these stockholders has agreed, subject to
exceptions, not to transfer, assign or sell these shares until
one year after we consummate a business combination. |
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(b) |
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Excludes common stock included in the units. |
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(c) |
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Excludes warrants included in the units. |
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(d) |
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The purchase prices for the shares were (i) $10.50 per
share for 5,250,000 shares, (ii) $10.49 for
11,085,832 shares and (iii) $10.48 per share for
152,700 shares. |
In addition, Freedoms sponsors, directors and officers may
make additional open market purchases of units, common stock or
warrants prior to the special meeting. Although such units and
common stock will not be subject to any voting restrictions
applicable to Freedoms sponsors, directors or officers,
those entities and individuals have advised us that they intend
to vote all units and common stock with the right to vote at the
special meeting in favor of the acquisition proposal and the
other proposals described in this proxy statement.
Interests
of Principals, The Trustees and Key Personnel of GLG in the
Acquisition
You should understand that some of the Principals, the Trustees
and key personnel of GLG have interests in the acquisition that
are different from, or in addition to, your interests as a
stockholder. In particular, Mr. Gottesman, a Co-Chief
Executive Officer and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to
become Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer of
GLG Partners, Inc.; Mr. Roman, a Co-Chief Executive Officer
and a Managing Director of GLG, is expected to become the
Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.; and
Mr. White, the Chief Operating Officer of GLG, is expected
to become the Chief Financial Officer of GLG Partners, Inc.
Further, each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and White will
enter into new employment agreements with GLG Partners, Inc. in
connection with the acquisition, providing for, among other
things, compensation for such service to GLG Partners, Inc. In
addition, the GLG Shareowners have appointed Mr. Gottesman
as their representative to make certain decisions on behalf of
the GLG Shareowners under the purchase agreement. As
Mr. Gottesman is a GLG Shareowner, as well as the
representative of the other GLG Shareowners, it is possible that
potential conflicts of interest may arise with respect to his
obligations as representative, his interests as an equity holder
of GLG and his position as Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief
Executive Officer of GLG Partners, Inc. following the
acquisition.
In the acquisition, Mr. Gottesman and the Gottesman GLG
Trust will receive an aggregate of 58,904,993 shares of
FA Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares exchangeable into
58,904,993 shares of Freedom common stock,
$267.8 million cash and 58,904,993 shares of Freedom
Series A preferred stock; Mr. Lagrange and the Lagrange GLG
Trust will receive an aggregate of 58,904,993 shares of
Freedom common stock and $267.8 million in cash; and
Mr. Roman and the Roman GLG Trust will receive an aggregate
of 18,699,995 shares of Freedom common stock and
$85.0 million in cash.
62
Currently, the Principals and Trustees do not own any Freedom
units, common stock or warrants, other than units owned by the
GLG Funds for which the Principals are attributed beneficial
ownership. The Principals and Trustees may make open market
purchases of units, common stock or warrants prior to the
special meeting. Although such units and common stock will not
be subject to any voting restrictions applicable to the
Principals and Trustees, those entities and individuals have
advised us that they intend to vote all units and common stock
with the right to vote at the special meeting in favor of the
acquisition proposal and the other proposals described in this
proxy statement.
In addition, GLGs Principals have agreed to enter into
agreements not to compete with Freedom for a period of five
years following the closing of the acquisition. The Principals
and the Trustees have also entered into
lock-up
arrangements restricting their ability to transfer shares of
Freedom capital stock for the first year following the closing
of the acquisition. Thereafter, subject to any limitations
imposed by U.S. federal securities laws, the Principals and the
Trustees will only be able to transfer: (1) 10% of their
shares following each of the first, second and third
anniversaries of the closing of the acquisition; and (2) an
unlimited number of their shares following the fourth
anniversary of such closing. See Agreements Related to the
Acquisition Shareholders Agreement.
The Principals and the other GLG Shareowners have also agreed to
invest at least 50% of the after-tax cash proceeds they receive
in the acquisition in GLG Funds (an amount in excess of
$
million) and will pay the same fees and otherwise invest on the
same terms as other investors. See Certain Relationships
and Related Person Transactions GLG
Investment Transactions.
In addition, Mr. White is a participant in GLGs limited
partner profit share arrangement and equity participation plan
and may receive an allocation of the 10,000,000 shares
reserved from the purchase price for the acquisition for the
benefit of employees, service providers and certain key
personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan. The amount of his
allocation, if any, has not yet been determined.
Except as described above, no compensation or other remuneration
will be paid to any GLG Shareowner, Principal or key personnel
in connection with the acquisition. Upon consummation of the
acquisition, it is anticipated that employment agreements
between each of Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange and
GLG Partners, Inc. will provide for a base salary of
$1 million per annum for the remainder of 2007 and for 2008
and no cash bonus or equity compensation with respect to 2007.
To date, there has been no determination with respect to future
awards under the LTIP for participants, including the Principals.
Set forth in the table below is information regarding cash
distributions and cash compensation in 2006 and year-to-date
through August 31, 2007 for each GLG Shareowner and
executive officer and the key personnel who participate in the
limited partner profit share arrangement:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Distributions
|
|
|
Cash Compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YTD
|
|
|
|
|
|
YTD
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
|
|
|
GLG Shareowners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noam Gottesman and Gottesman GLG
Trust
|
|
$
|
84,954
|
|
|
$
|
102,694
|
|
|
$
|
4,664
|
|
|
$
|
2,892
|
|
Pierre Lagrange and Lagrange GLG
Trust
|
|
|
41,337
|
|
|
|
82,546
|
|
|
|
4,700
|
|
|
|
2,901
|
|
Emmanuel Roman and Roman GLG Trust
|
|
|
15,533
|
|
|
|
35,212
|
|
|
|
4,659
|
|
|
|
2,892
|
|
Jonathan Green and Green GLG Trust
|
|
|
18,031
|
|
|
|
5,777
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Investment Assets
Limited(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,123
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Philippe Jabre and Jabre GLG
Trust(2)
|
|
|
5,852
|
|
|
|
17,980
|
|
|
|
168
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive Officers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Simon White(3)
|
|
|
314
|
(4)
|
|
|
2,262
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
2,053
|
(6)
|
|
|
|
|
Key
Personnel(3)(7)
|
|
|
14,656
|
|
|
|
209,214
|
(4)(5)
|
|
|
105,956
|
(6)
|
|
|
76
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
A corporate trust company to which Mr. Green transferred
non-voting interests in GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners
Services Limited, GLG Partners Asset Management Limited and GLG
Partners (Cayman) Limited on June 15, 2007 in consideration
of Chapter assuming Mr. Greens obligations under his
loans |
63
|
|
|
|
|
from Lehman Bankhaus. The non-voting interests will be redeemed
immediately prior to the completion of the acquisition. |
|
|
|
(2) |
|
Mr. Jabre and the Jabre GLG Trust ceased to own voting
shares of GLG Partners Limited, GLG Holdings Limited, GLG
Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited in December 2006, and the
non-voting shares of GLG Holdings Limited, GLG Partners Services
Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG Partners Asset
Management Limited owned by the Jabre GLG Trust were redeemed in
June 2007. |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
Mr. White and other key personnel ceased to be employees
and became participants in the limited partner profit share
arrangement beginning in mid-2006. |
|
|
|
(4) |
|
Reflects cash distributions paid through Laurel Heights LLP and
Lavender Heights LLP to Mr. White and other key personnel. |
|
|
|
(5) |
|
Includes limited partner profit share distributions made in 2007
with respect to 2006 performance. |
|
|
|
(6) |
|
Includes bonuses paid in 2006 with respect to 2005 performance. |
|
|
|
(7) |
|
Includes amounts paid or distributed to Mr. White. |
Prior to the completion of the acquisition, GLG is expected to
make further cash distributions to the individuals and entities
in the table above from the distributable profits (net income
less reserves) generated by GLG entities as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
An amount equal to approximately $18.0 million in the
aggregate, representing the remaining undistributed amount of
2006 profits; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
An amount based on 2007 profits, which will depend on GLGs
year-to-date performance for 2007 up to the closing of the
acquisition, which will be subject to such factors as regulatory
capital and working capital requirements and which cannot be
readily estimated at this time.
|
In addition, there may be further distributions declared with
respect to 2007 profits prior to the closing of the acquisition
but not paid until 2008, which also will be subject to such
factors as regulatory capital and working capital requirements
and which cannot be readily estimated at this time.
GLG does not expect any other cash distributions to be made in
connection with the acquisition or any other reorganization
transactions, except for the cash and shares to be issued as
consideration for the acquisition.
Freedoms
Reasons for the Acquisition and Recommendation of the Freedom
Board
Freedom has been in search of a business combination partner
since its initial public offering occurred in December 2006.
Freedoms board of directors believes that GLG presents a
unique opportunity for Freedom. Freedoms board of
directors is attracted to GLG because of its variety of
investment products, its advisory services, growth prospects and
investment management team, among other factors. As a result,
Freedom believes that the acquisition of GLG will provide
Freedom stockholders with an opportunity to acquire, and
participate in, a company with significant growth potential,
particularly as its business continues to grow and expand into
the United States and other dynamic global markets.
Acquisition
Financing
In order to finance the acquisition of GLG, Freedom will
(1) use up to $553.5 million of the proceeds from its
initial public offering (after giving effect to the
$50.0 million co-investment by its sponsors) and
(2) borrow up to $570.0 million from a third-party
lender to obtain the $1.0 billion in cash (less the amount
of Notes issued) necessary to pay the cash portion of the
purchase price to the GLG Shareowners. The available cash will
be reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders.
FA Sub 3 Limited has obtained a commitment from Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc., on behalf of itself and its affiliates, to
provide, subject to customary conditions, a
non-amortizing
revolving credit facility for up
64
to $570.0 million to finance the acquisition, including
purchase price adjustments, paying transaction costs and
repaying existing GLG indebtedness. The revolving loans will be
guaranteed by Freedom and certain of its subsidiaries (including
certain Acquired Companies, but excluding certain regulated
entities) and will be secured by a first priority pledge of all
notes and capital stock owned by FA Sub 3 Limited and the
guarantors and a first priority security interest in all or
substantially all other assets owned by FA Sub 3 Limited and the
guarantors. The revolving credit facility will expire on
August 1, 2008 and, on that date, FA Sub 3 Limited will
have the option to convert the outstanding revolving loan
amounts into a term loan maturing three years from the closing
date of the acquisition. The loans will bear interest at one of
two floating interest rates, at the election of FA Sub 3
Limited, based on a fixed margin over the specified base
floating rate for the first two fiscal quarters after the
closing of the acquisition and, thereafter, based on a margin
over the specified base floating rate determined by reference to
certain financial ratios of Freedom and its consolidated
subsidiaries.
Appraisal
or Dissenters Rights
No appraisal or dissenters rights are available under the
DGCL for the stockholders of Freedom in connection with the
acquisition proposal.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Acquisition
As the stockholders of Freedom are not receiving any
consideration or exchanging any of their outstanding securities
in connection with the acquisition of GLG, and are simply being
asked to vote on the matters, the stockholders will not have any
U.S. tax related issues as a result of voting on these matters,
except that U.S. persons who own 10% or more (actually
and/or
constructively) of the total combined voting power of all
classes of Freedom voting stock may on the sale of the stock be
subject to U.S. tax at ordinary income tax rates (rather
than at capital gain tax rates) on the portion of their taxable
gain attributed to undistributed offshore earnings. See
Risk Factors Risks Related to Taxation.
If you vote against the acquisition proposal, elect a redemption
of your shares of Freedom for your pro rata portion of the trust
account and the acquisition is consummated and as a result you
receive cash in exchange for your Freedom common stock, there
may be certain tax consequences, such as possibly realizing a
loss on your investment in Freedom common stock. No tax opinion
will be obtained in connection with the acquisition. WE URGE
YOU TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING YOUR PARTICULAR
TAX CONSEQUENCES.
Regulatory
Matters
The acquisition and the transactions contemplated by the
purchase agreement are not subject to any U.S. federal or
state regulatory requirement or approval, except for filings, if
any, that may be required under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, and filings necessary to
effectuate the transactions contemplated by the acquisition
proposal, the pre-closing certificate amendment proposals and
the post-closing certificate amendment proposal with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and filings for the
proposed listing on the New York Stock Exchange.
In the United Kingdom, the FSMA requires that any person who
proposes to take a step that would result in his acquiring
control (as such term is defined in the FSMA) over a U.K.
authorized person (such as GLG Partners LP) must notify the FSA
and obtain the FSAs prior approval to the proposal. The
FSA has three months in which to rule upon such an application.
The notice and application for approval was filed with the FSA
on August 31, 2007.
The prior approval of the IFSRA will be required for the change
in ownership of GLG Partners Asset Management Limited which acts
as manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland and for the
change in ownership of GLG Partners LP, which acts as promoter
and investment manager of the GLG Funds authorized in Ireland.
The application for approval was filed with IFSRA on
August 31, 2007.
The prior approval of CIMA will be required for the change in
ownership of GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited, which acts as
manager of the GLG Funds incorporated in the Cayman Islands.
Although no prior approval is required, notification of the
change in ownership of GLG Partners Services LP and GLG Partners
Services Limited will be required to be provided to the Cayman
Islands Trade and Business Licencing Board
65
following the acquisition and the transactions contemplated by
the purchase agreement. The application for approval was filed
with CMA on August 31, 2007.
Necessity
of Stockholder Approval
Because of provisions in Freedoms certificate of
incorporation and the fact that the acquisition proposal
involves the issuance by Freedom of shares of common stock that
would represent more than 20% of our currently outstanding
common stock, stockholder approval of the acquisition proposal
is required to maintain our listing on the American Stock
Exchange. The number of shares of Freedom common stock
outstanding on September 1, 2007 was 64,800,003. The
purchase agreement provides for the issuance of
230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock for the
acquisition of the Acquired Companies and such issuance is
greater than the American Stock Exchange 20% limitation.
Pursuant to the purchase agreement, a condition to issuance of
additional shares is the approval of the authorized share
proposal. Accordingly, if the authorized share proposal is not
approved, then the acquisition will not be completed.
Consequences
If Acquisition Proposal Is Not Approved
If the acquisition proposal is not approved by the stockholders,
Freedom will not acquire GLG and Freedom will continue to seek
other potential business combinations. The board of directors of
Freedom may abandon each of the pre-closing certificate
amendment proposals and the post-closing certificate amendment
proposal, notwithstanding stockholder approval of such
proposals, without further action by Freedoms
stockholders, if the acquisition proposal is not approved. We
anticipate that the Freedom board of directors will abandon each
of the pre-closing and post-closing certificate amendments and
not consummate the restricted stock plan proposal or the
incentive plan proposal if the acquisition proposal is not
approved. In such an event, there is no assurance, and
management of Freedom believes, that it is unlikely that Freedom
will have the time, resources or capital available to find a
suitable business combination partner before (1) the
proceeds in the trust account are liquidated to holders of
shares purchased in its initial public offering and
(2) Freedom is dissolved pursuant to the trust agreement
and in accordance with Freedoms certificate of
incorporation.
Required
Vote
Approval of the acquisition proposal will require the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of
Freedom common stock at the record date. In addition, each
Freedom stockholder that holds shares of common stock issued in
its initial public offering has the right to vote against the
acquisition proposal and, at the same time, elect that Freedom
redeem such stockholders shares for cash equal to a pro
rata portion of the trust account in which a substantial portion
of the net proceeds of our initial public offering is deposited.
These shares will be redeemed for cash only if the acquisition
is completed and the stockholder requesting redemption holds
such shares until the date the acquisition is consummated.
However, if the holders of 10,560,000 or more shares of Freedom
common stock issued in our initial public offering, an amount
equal to 20% or more of the total number of shares issued in our
initial public offering, vote against the acquisition and elect
redemption of their shares for a pro rata portion of the trust
account, then Freedom will not be able to consummate the
acquisition, regardless of whether a majority of the outstanding
shares of Freedom common stock vote in favor of the acquisition
proposal. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same
effect as a vote against the acquisition proposal.
Recommendation
The board of directors has determined unanimously that the
acquisition is fair to, and in the best interests of, Freedom
and its stockholders and that it is in the best interests of
Freedom that the stockholders approve the acquisition proposal.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT THE
STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR THE ACQUISITION PROPOSAL. WHEN
YOU CONSIDER THE RECOMMENDATION OF FREEDOMS BOARD OF
DIRECTORS, YOU SHOULD KEEP IN MIND THAT CERTAIN OF GLGS
PRINCIPALS, THEIR TRUSTEES AND GLG KEY PERSONNEL AND
FREEDOMS DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS HAVE INTERESTS IN THE
ACQUISITION THAT ARE DIFFERENT FROM, OR IN ADDITION TO, YOUR
INTERESTS AS A STOCKHOLDER, WHICH ARE DESCRIBED ELSEWHERE IN
THIS PROXY STATEMENT.
66
General
The Freedom Group is acquiring all the outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, through a series of related
transactions, in exchange for cash, stock and debt, as described
below. In this proxy statement, we refer to the equity interest
of the Acquired Companies that the Freedom Group will acquire as
the Purchased Shares. In some cases, the Acquired
Companies are holding companies, without independent operations,
and in other cases they are operating businesses. We use the
term GLG to refer to the business and operations of
all the Acquired Companies and their subsidiaries and affiliates
that will be directly or indirectly acquired by the Freedom
Group. We use the term GLG Funds to refer to the investment
funds that GLG manages, operates and advises. The GLG Funds are
not Acquired Companies or otherwise treated as assets that the
Freedom Group will acquire under the purchase agreement. Freedom
will not acquire all the outstanding equity interests of certain
subsidiaries and affiliates of the Acquired Companies, nor will
it own GLG Inc. as a result of the acquisition.
Purchase
Price
The purchase price for GLG is approximately $3.4 billion,
based on the closing sale price of Freedom common stock on
June 22, 2007 of $10.45 per share, subject to adjustment as
described below. The initial purchase price will be paid as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Cash: Up to $1.0 billion of the purchase
price will be paid in cash. The actual amount will depend on the
extent to which Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP
elect to have a portion of the purchase price paid in Notes (as
described below). The amount of cash paid will be reduced,
dollar-for-dollar, by the principal amount of any Notes issued
to pay the purchase price. The cash portion of the purchase
price will be funded by a combination of borrowing by FA Sub 3
Limited under a bank credit facility (up to $570.0 million)
and existing cash proceeds from the initial public offering of
Freedom (up to $553.5 million). The available cash will be
reduced by amounts necessary to pay for any redemption rights
exercised by Freedom stockholders. See Agreements Related
to Acquisition Credit Facility.
|
|
|
|
Notes: A portion of the purchase price may be
paid (at the option of Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP) by issuing Notes of FA Sub 1 Limited.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock: The balance of the purchase
price will be paid by issuing capital stock of Freedom and
securities of Freedom subsidiaries that are exchangeable for, or
subject to put or call rights payable in, shares of Freedom
common stock. For a description of the principal terms of the
securities that will be issued in connection with the
acquisition of GLG, see The Authorized Share
Proposal Description of Capital Stock. This
combination of securities will give GLG Shareowners and
employees and key personnel of GLG voting and economic rights
approximately equal to 230,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock, as described below. Of this number, the approximate
equivalent of 220,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock
will be issued to GLG Shareowners in consideration for the
Purchased Shares and 10,000,000 shares of Freedom common
stock (in the aggregate) will be issued at closing to one or
more trusts or subsidiaries of Freedom that will hold the shares
for the benefit of GLGs employees, service providers and
certain key personnel or use the shares to acquire certain
limited partnership interests issued to Lavender Heights LLP and
Laurel Heights LLP under the Restricted Stock Plan. See
The Purchase Agreement Structure of the
Acquisition.
|
The purchase price will be subject to adjustment in certain
events, both before and after the acquisition as described
below. See The Purchase Agreement Purchase
Price. The GLG Shareowners are subject to a number of
varying tax regimes and tax rules. The receipt of a particular
type of security (e.g., Freedom common stock, FA
Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares, or FA Sub 2 Limited
Exchangeable Shares and Freedom Series A preferred stock)
or form of consideration (e.g., cash or Notes) may have
different tax consequences to particular GLG Shareowners
depending on their tax circumstances.
67
There is no single exchange ratio or uniform per share amount
that GLG Shareowners will be paid for their equity interests in
the Acquired Companies. The value of each equity interest is
tied to the value ascribed to the related Acquired Company in
the purchase agreement, as well as the number and type of equity
interests issued by that Acquired Company. The chart below
summarizes the aggregate consideration (cash and the value of
Freedom securities based on an assumed trading price of Freedom
common stock of $9.50 per share (the minimum price under the
purchase agreement)) that will be paid for each share of the
various Acquired Companies.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Consideration
|
|
|
|
(Cash & Freedom Securities)
|
|
Name of Acquired Company
|
|
Per Outstanding Share
|
|
|
GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited
|
|
$
|
47.46
|
|
GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited
|
|
$
|
0.17
|
|
GLG Partners Services Limited
|
|
$
|
188,575.91
|
|
Mount Garnet Limited
|
|
$
|
<0.01
|
|
Knox Pines, Ltd.
|
|
$
|
1,682,392.93
|
|
Betapoint Corporation
|
|
$
|
104,869.16
|
|
GLG Holdings Limited
|
|
$
|
282,863.87
|
|
GLG Partners Limited
|
|
$
|
43.66
|
|
Mount Granite Limited
|
|
$
|
<0.01
|
|
Liberty Peak Ltd.
|
|
$
|
2,523,589.39
|
|
Albacrest Corporation
|
|
$
|
157,303.74
|
|
The consideration received by each GLG Shareowner for each
Acquired Company will be in direct proportion to that GLG
Shareowners percentage interest in that Acquired Company,
after reallocating to Lavender Heights Capital LP and Sage
Summit LP 15% of the sale proceeds attributable to the following
Acquired Companies:
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Partners Asset Management Limited;
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited; and
|
While neither Lavender Heights Capital LP nor Sage Summit LP has
any direct or indirect equity interest in these three Acquired
Companies, they have a contractual right to receive 15% of the
aggregate consideration paid in connection with the acquisition
under the terms of the equity participation plan. The
reallocation of sale proceeds for these three Acquired Companies
gives effect to the equity participation plan. It results in
Lavender Heights Capital LP and Sage Summit LP receiving an
additional 59,943 FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares and $272,847
of cash, in the aggregate.
Apart from the fact that per share amounts vary based on the
value of each Acquired Company and the number and type of equity
interests issued by that Acquired Company, the consideration
received by each GLG Shareowner will also vary because:
|
|
|
|
|
not every GLG Shareowner holds shares or other equity interests
in each Acquired Company; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Shareowners who hold shares or other equity interests in
many of the Acquired Companies, such as the Principals, have
different percentage interests in the shares or other equity
interests issued by different Acquired Companies.
|
However, in the aggregate, each GLG Shareowner will receive for
his or its combined ownership interest stock and cash
consideration proportionate to his or its combined ownership
interest (after giving effect to the 15% interest for the equity
participation plan and the 10,000,000 shares to be issued
for the benefit of employees, service providers and certain key
personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan).
68
In addition to paying the purchase price and issuing shares to
GLGs employees, service providers and certain key
personnel under the Restricted Stock Plan, Freedom plans to
establish an equity-based long-term incentive plan, the LTIP,
for officers, directors, employees, service providers, certain
key personnel and other contributors to GLGs business.
Freedom plans to reserve
approximately shares
of Freedom common stock for stock options or other equity-based
awards under the LTIP.
After giving effect to the acquisition and related transactions,
the GLG Shareowners, GLG employees and GLG key personnel who
receive securities in connection with the acquisition will,
collectively, own securities that would (if fully converted or
exchanged) represent approximately 72% of Freedoms common
stock on a fully diluted basis (exclusive of any stock-based
awards that may be granted under the LTIP).
In addition, Freedom and GLG estimate that they will incur
direct transaction costs of approximately $36 million
associated with the acquisition, which will be included as a
part of the total purchase cost for accounting purposes if the
acquisition is completed.
Acquisition
Structure
Freedom will purchase GLG through newly organized, wholly owned
subsidiaries, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3
Limited, in a series of transactions as described below. See
The Purchase Agreement Structure of the
Acquisition. Following the acquisition of 100% of the
equity interests in the Acquired Companies, all of GLGs
operations will continue to be conducted by, and all of
GLGs assets which constituted the GLG business prior to
the acquisition will continue to be held by, the Acquired
Companies. Following the acquisition, Freedom will change its
name to GLG Partners, Inc. and will be a holding company with
the following structure:
|
|
|
|
|
GLG Partners, Inc. will hold 100% of the ordinary shares of FA
Sub 1 Limited, assuming that all of the FA Sub 1 Limited
ordinary shares issued at the closing to Sage Summit LP and
Lavender Heights Capital LP subject to the put/call arrangement
are exchanged following the closing of the acquisition for
Freedom common stock. The purpose of FA Sub 1 Limited is to be
the holding company for all the
non-U.S. entities
that conduct GLGs business.
|
|
|
|
FA Sub 1 Limited will hold 100% of the Class A ordinary
shares of FA Sub 2 Limited, and the Trustee for the Gottesman
GLG Trust will own 100% of the Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2
Limited, the company through which the Trustee of the Gottesman
GLG Trust will hold its continuing interest in the Acquired
Companies. The purpose of FA Sub 2 Limited is to be
the holding company for the GLG businesses that are subject to
the regulatory authority of the Cayman Islands.
|
|
|
|
FA Sub 2 Limited will hold 100% of the ordinary shares of FA Sub
3 Limited. The purpose of FA Sub 3 Limited is to
be the holding company for the GLG businesses that are subject
to the regulatory authority of the European Union, the United
Kingdom, Ireland, Luxembourg and other European regulatory
authorities.
|
As part of the acquisition transaction, Freedom will also
acquire the capital interests in certain GLG entities held by
Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP through Liberty
Peak Ltd. and Knox Pines Ltd. Through these capital interests,
certain of GLGs key personnel participate in GLGs
equity participation plan entitling them, in the aggregate, to
acquire 15% of the cash and stock consideration to be paid to
the GLG Shareowners in the acquisition, subject to certain
vesting requirements. The cash and shares of stock will be held
by Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP for the
benefit of these key personnel until they have vested.
There are certain interests in GLG that Freedom will not acquire
in connection with the acquisition. First, Freedom will not be
acquiring certain membership interests in Laurel Heights LLP and
Lavender Heights LLP held by GLGs key personnel
participating in the limited partner profit share arrangement.
Freedom also will not acquire certain limited partnership
interests in GLG Partners Services LP held by two of GLGs
key personnel, Steven Roth and Greg Coffey (through Saffron
Woods Corporation), who participate in the limited partner
profit share arrangement, but who are not members of Lavender
Heights LLP, one of the LLPs described above. The limited
partner profit share arrangement is the primary means through
which these non-
69
employee key personnel are compensated for their services to GLG
and these profit share interests will continue to remain
outstanding after the acquisition. None of the Principals
participates in the limited partner profit share arrangement.
The limited partner profit shares for these key personnel are
paid as distributions from GLGs net income in amounts
determined at the discretion of GLGs management and will
be determined before distributions to GLG Partners, Inc. In
addition, the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust will hold FA
Sub 2 Limited Exchangeable Shares entitling the holder to
receive certain special distributions by FA Sub 2 Limited that
shareholders of GLG Partners, Inc. will not be entitled to
participate in. Freedom will not acquire GLG Holdings Inc. and
GLG Inc. in the acquisition, but expects to acquire these
entities after consummation of the acquisition pursuant to a
purchase agreement with GLG. Accordingly, after completion of
the acquisition, amounts distributed in respect of these limited
partner profit shares and FA Sub 2 Exchangeable Shares will not
be available for distribution to shareholders of GLG Partners,
Inc. As a result of these distributions, the management,
administration and performance fees earned by GLG will not
necessarily flow to the GLG Partners, Inc. shareholders in
amounts proportionate to their beneficial ownership of shares of
GLG Partners, Inc. Instead, the amounts available for
distribution to GLG Partners, Inc. shareholders will be reduced
by the amounts received by GLGs key personnel as limited
partner profit share and by the holder of FA Sub 2 Limited
Exchangeable Shares as special distributions.
For more information about the organizational structure of GLG,
see Organizational Structure.
70
The following diagram shows the corporate structure of Freedom
and its subsidiaries immediately after the acquisition and
related transactions.
Key:
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Albacrest:
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Albacrest Corporation
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Betapoint:
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Betapoint Corporation
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GHL:
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GLG Holdings Limited
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GLGPL:
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GLG Partners Limited
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GPAM:
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GLG Partners Asset Management
Limited
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GPCL:
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GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited
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GPICL:
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GLG Partners International (Cayman)
Limited
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GPC:
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GLG Partners Corporation
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GPLP:
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GLG Partners LP
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GPS:
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GLG Partners Services Limited
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GPS LP:
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GLG Partners Services LP
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Knox Pines:
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Knox Pines Ltd.
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Laurel Heights:
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Laurel Heights LLP
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Lavender Heights:
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Lavender Heights LLP
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Liberty Peak:
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Liberty Peak Ltd.
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Mount Garnet:
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Mount Garnet Limited
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Mount Granite:
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Mount Granite Limited
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Saffron Woods:
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Saffron Woods Corporation
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Steven Roth:
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a GLG key personnel
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Gottesman:
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Noam Gottesman and the Gottesman
GLG Trust, individually and collectively
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Green:
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Jonathan Green and the Green GLG
Trust, individually and collectively
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Istithmar:
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IFS V Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Istithmar (PJSC) and an indirect wholly owned
subsidiary of Dubai World
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Lagrange:
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Pierre Lagrange and the Lagrange
GLG Trust, individually and collectively
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Lehman:
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Lehman (Cayman Islands) Ltd
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Roman:
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Emmanuel Roman, the Roman GLG
Trust, Albacrest and Betapoint, individually and collectively
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Sal.
Oppenheim:
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FARAMIR Beteiligungs und
Verwaltungs GmbH, an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Sal.
Oppenheim jr. & Cie. S.C.A.
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**
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The Gottesman ownership interests
reflect the Exchangeable Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited and the
Freedom Series A preferred stock.
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*
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Represents profits interests of
participants in GLGs limited partner profit share
arrangement that are not being acquired by Freedom in the
acquisition.
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These entities hold capital
interests and discretionary profits interests in GPS LP.
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This entity holds capital interests
and discretionary profits interests in GPLP.
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71
Background
of the Acquisition
Over the past several years, GLG has periodically reviewed its
long-term strategic plans and evaluated a number of
alternatives, including a potential sale of the business, a
strategic alliance or business combination with a third party or
an initial public offering. In January 2007, GLG engaged Perella
Weinberg Partners LP as its financial adviser in connection with
exploring various strategic alternatives available to GLG.
Working with its financial adviser, GLG prepared a confidential
information memorandum containing a description of its business
and historical financial information, and identified a select
list of leading, primarily U.S. based, financial services
institutions to approach with regard to a possible business
combination or strategic partnership. Beginning in mid-January
2007, GLGs financial adviser, on behalf of GLG, approached
this group of institutions. Subsequently, GLG entered into
confidentiality agreements with some of these institutions and
provided them with the confidential information memorandum.
From mid-February until early April, 2007, GLG, with the
assistance of GLGs financial adviser, met with
representatives from the institutions which had expressed
interest to discuss possible transactions. GLG received
preliminary indications of interest from several of these
institutions.
Nicolas Berggruen, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Freedom, was aware of GLGs reputation by virtue of being
an investor in one of the GLG Funds, as well as having known
Noam Gottesman, Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG, for
approximately five years. Mr. Gottesman was familiar with
Mr. Berggruens past investment success and, as a
result of this track record, certain GLG Funds purchased Freedom
units totalling 407,615 shares of common stock and 407,615
warrants.
Mr. Berggruen recognized the potential merits to GLG that
would arise if GLG were a public company and, on several
occasions beginning in late February, 2007, suggested to
Mr. Gottesman the idea of a possible business combination.
On March 8, 2007, Messrs. Gottesman and Berggruen met
in London, England to discuss the possibility of a business
combination between GLG and Freedom.
On March 9, 2007, GLG and Freedom entered into a
non-disclosure agreement, following which GLGs financial
adviser delivered the confidential information memorandum to
Freedom.
On March 30, 2007, Freedoms counsel, GLGs
counsel, representatives of GLGs financial adviser and
Jared Bluestein, a representative of Berggruen Holdings,
participated in a conference call during which the preliminary
structure and terms of a transaction were initially discussed.
On April 5, 2007, Mr. Berggruen and Martin Franklin,
Chairman of the Board of Freedom, met with GLGs Principals
in New York City to discuss high level deal terms and process
and timing issues in connection with a possible transaction. At
the conclusion of that meeting, the Principals were joined by
their respective legal counsels and GLGs financial adviser
to discuss more specific structure and timing issues.
On April 9, 2007, Freedom delivered a term sheet to
GLGs counsel and GLGs financial adviser.
On April 10, 2007, GLGs counsel, GLGs financial
adviser and Freedoms counsel met in New York City to
discuss the term sheet and other items relating to a possible
business combination.
On April 11, 2007, Freedoms counsel delivered a
revised term sheet to GLGs counsel and GLGs
financial adviser reflecting certain changes discussed at the
previous days meeting.
On April 16, 2007, Messrs. Gottesman and Berggruen met
again to discuss certain high level deal issues, including the
proposed consideration for a possible transaction.
On April 20, 2007, Freedoms board of directors held a
telephonic meeting during which, among other things,
Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin updated the board on the
status of a possible transaction.
On May 16, 2007, GLGs counsel, Freedoms counsel
and GLGs financial adviser met in New York City to discuss
the structure of a proposed business combination, with a
particular focus on the need to restructure GLGs business
to fit under the ownership of a U.S. public company.
72
On May 18, 2007, GLGs counsel distributed a
preliminary draft of a step plan of the transaction
(including a reorganization of the various GLG entities) to the
working group for its review and comment.
On May 23, 2007, Freedoms board of directors held a
telephonic meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the
board on the status of a possible transaction.
On May 30, 2007, the Principals and management of GLG made
a presentation to Freedoms board of directors and
Freedoms counsel.
On June 4, 2007, GLGs counsel provided to
Freedoms counsel a draft purchase agreement providing,
among other things, for the acquisition by Freedom of the equity
interests in the Acquired Companies.
During the week of June 4, 2007, representatives of Freedom
and GLG, in addition to Freedoms counsel and GLGs
counsel, met in London, England to negotiate and draft the
purchase agreement, related transaction documents and the proxy
statement. GLGs financial adviser was also present to
assist in the negotiations.
During the week of June 12, 2007, counsel for Freedom and
counsel for GLG continued to exchange drafts of the purchase
agreement and related transaction documents, as well as engage
in negotiations relating to such drafts. In addition, counsel
for Freedom and counsel for GLG exchanged initial drafts of the
shareholders agreement, founders agreement and
support agreement.
On June 15, 2007, Freedoms counsel distributed to
Freedoms board of directors materials that included, among
other things, a description of the terms of the proposed
transaction and drafts of the transaction documents.
On June 19, 2007, the board of directors of Freedom held a
board meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the board
on the status of the proposed transaction. In addition, counsel
for Freedom gave a detailed presentation of the terms of the
proposed transaction, transaction documents and a summary of the
due diligence of GLG undertaken by such counsel.
From June 20 through June 22, 2007, representatives of
Freedom and GLG, including Freedoms counsel, GLGs
counsel and GLGs financial adviser, met in London, England
to continue negotiations and the drafting of the purchase
agreement and related transaction documents, including the
shareholders agreement, founders agreement and support
agreement. Counsel for Freedom and counsel for GLG exchanged
initial drafts of the voting agreement, agreement among
principals and trustees, exchangeable security holders
agreement and shares exchange agreement.
On June 22, 2007, the board of directors of Freedom held a
board meeting during which Mr. Franklin updated the board
on the status of the proposed transaction and stated that
negotiations were substantially complete. Counsel for Freedom
then reviewed the latest changes to the terms of the proposed
transaction. The board of directors of Freedom, by a unanimous
vote, determined that the fair market value of GLG is in excess
of 80% of Freedoms net assets plus the proceeds of the
co-investment by our sponsors (excluding underwriting discounts
and commissions of approximately $18.0 million) and
approved and declared advisable the acquisition, the pre-closing
and post-closing certificate amendments and the LTIP, subject to
any changes approved by Freedoms officers, and resolved to
recommend that Freedoms stockholders vote in favor of the
proposals at a special meeting to be held to vote on the
proposals.
Representatives of Freedom and GLG, along with Freedoms
counsel and GLGs counsel, then continued to negotiate and
finalize the remaining issues in the purchase agreement and
related transaction documents. During the evening of
June 22, 2007, after the financial markets closed in New
York, the purchase agreement and related transaction documents
were completed and executed by the parties thereto. Prior to the
opening of the financial markets in London and New York on
June 25, 2007, Freedom agreed to engage Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. to serve as its financial adviser, and GLG and
Freedom issued a joint press release announcing the transaction.
During the negotiations between Freedom and GLG, the members of
Freedoms audit committee were provided updates by Nicolas
Berggruen, Martin Franklin and Freedoms counsel. At one
meeting in which Messrs. Berggruen and Franklin did not
participate, the management of GLG made a full business
presentation
73
to the members of the audit committee and counsel to Freedom. In
connection with its approval of the transaction, the audit
committee confirmed its view that the transaction complied with
the original terms and conditions contained in the prospectus
relating to Freedoms initial public offering.
Freedom retained Citigroup to provide financial advisory
services in connection with the acquisition after all principal
terms of the acquisition had been negotiated between the
principals of Freedom and the GLG Shareowners.
GLG engaged Perella Weinberg Partners LP, or PWP, as its
financial advisor in connection with exploring various strategic
alternatives available to GLG, which at the time of engagement
did not contemplate the acquisition. While PWP provided
financial advisory services in connection with the acquisition,
they were not engaged by GLG to provide a fairness opinion, nor
was GLG required to obtain a fairness opinion with respect to
the consideration to be paid to the GLG Shareowners in the
acquisition. In addition, the GLG Shareowners include
individuals and entities, such as the Principals and Lehman
Brothers, with substantial financial and business skill and
experience to evaluate independently the acquisition, the terms
of the purchase agreement and the consideration to be paid to
the GLG Shareowners in the acquisition.
Recommendation
of the Freedom Board
Freedoms board of directors, having concluded that the
acquisition of GLG is fair to, and in the best interests of,
Freedom and its stockholders, unanimously approved the
acquisition and all transactions and documents necessary to its
consummation.
In negotiating and structuring the business combination,
Freedoms board of directors considered certain traditional
metrics in valuating businesses, including multiples of historic
cash flow, multiples of historic revenue and, in particular to
asset management businesses, multiples of historic assets under
management. Under each such metric, the contemplated
acquisition, which reflects an enterprise value (assuming a
trading price of Freedoms common stock of $10.00 per
share) of approximately $3.3 billion, exceeded the 80%
asset test required under Freedoms certificate of
incorporation.
Freedom has been in search of a business combination partner
since its initial public offering occurred in December 2006 and
Freedoms board of directors considered a wide variety of
factors in connection with its evaluation and recommendation to
approve the acquisition. In arriving at its determination to
approve the acquisition and its terms, Freedoms board of
directors relied on an analysis
and/or
review of a number of factors, including, but not limited to:
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GLGs variety of investment products, its advisory
services, growth prospects and investment management team, which
Freedoms board of directors believes will provide
Freedoms stockholders with a unique opportunity to
acquire, and participate in, a company with significant growth
potential, particularly as its business continues to grow and
expand into the United States and other dynamic global markets.
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The quality and strength of GLGs management team.
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Information with respect to the financial condition, results of
operations and businesses of GLG, on both a historical and
prospective basis. Freedoms board of directors believes
that GLG has in place a strong brand, a proven ability to grow
its operations and the infrastructure for additional growth. GLG
has experienced significant growth in its gross assets under
management (including assets invested from other GLG Funds) to
approximately $21.5 billion as of June 30, 2007, up
from approximately $3.9 billion as of December 31,
2001, representing a compound annual growth rate of 36%. In
addition, as of June 30, 2007, GLGs net assets under
management (net of assets invested from other GLG Funds) were
approximately $18.6 billion, up from approximately
$3.9 billion as of December 31, 2001, representing an
annual compound growth rate of 33%.
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The ability of GLG to expand its business both in existing and
new markets. GLGs management believes that there are
significant opportunities to expand GLGs business into the
United States and
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74
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other dynamic global markets, as well as opportunities to expand
GLGs business in its existing markets.
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The belief that the acquisition of GLG is preferable to any
other available transaction to enhance stockholder value.
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Freedoms board of directors believes that each of the
above factors supported its determination and recommendation to
approve the acquisition. In addition, Freedoms board of
directors reviewed a number of additional factors in evaluating
the acquisition of GLG, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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The financial regulatory environment for GLG and its business in
the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States including
compliance and internal auditing requirements, business codes of
conduct, restrictions on changes of control, consumer complaints
and compensation, regulatory capital and anti-money laundering
regulations and procedures.
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The terms and conditions of the acquisition and the purchase
agreement and related transaction documents.
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The results of Freedoms legal, financial and accounting
due diligence review of GLG, including comprehensive due
diligence reports from Freedoms attorneys on such aspects
of GLGs operations as corporate structure, regulatory
oversight of investment funds, banking and finance
relationships, employment matters, intellectual property,
information technology and data protection, litigation, real
estate, pensions and tax issues.
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Freedoms board of directors also considered the following
potentially negative factors, among others, including the Risk
Factors, in its deliberations concerning the acquisition:
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The competitive nature of the alternative asset management
industry in general, and GLGs markets in particular,
including the likelihood of industry consolidation and increased
competition.
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The possibility that the benefits anticipated from the
acquisition might not be achieved or might not occur as rapidly
or to the extent currently anticipated.
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The risk that GLG might not perform on a prospective basis as
well as it has performed historically.
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The risk that the current public stockholders of Freedom would
vote against the acquisition and demand to redeem their shares
for cash upon consummation of the acquisition, thereby depleting
the amount of cash available to complete the acquisition.
Because of the funds being borrowed under the credit facility,
the fact that the majority of the consideration in the
acquisition consists of shares of Freedoms common stock
and other factors, Freedoms board of directors deemed this
risk to be less with regard to GLG than it would be for other
target companies and Freedom will be able to complete the
acquisition even if the maximum number of Freedom stockholders
exercise their redemption rights.
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The fact that certain officers and directors of Freedom may have
interests in the merger that are different from, or are in
addition to, the interests of Freedom stockholders generally,
including the matters described under Interests of Freedom
Directors and Officers in the Acquisition above.
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The pro forma effect of the issuance of 230,000,000 shares
of Freedom common stock pursuant to the acquisition on
Freedoms earnings per share, which would reduce
Freedoms earnings per share for the year ended
December 31, 2006 and the six months ended
June 30, 2007 from net income of $0.01 and $0.11 per
share-basic ($0.01 and $0.08 per share-diluted), respectively,
to a net loss of $1.67 and $0.38 per share (maximum
approval) and $1.75 and $0.40 per share (minimum approval)-basic
and diluted, respectively, on a pro forma basis.
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The limitations on indemnification set forth in the purchase
agreement. See The Purchase Agreement
Indemnification.
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75
For a discussion of the existing risk factors and their possible
effect on the success of the acquisition, see Risk
Factors.
In the view of Freedoms board of directors, these
potentially countervailing factors did not, individually or in
the aggregate, outweigh the advantages of the acquisition.
Freedoms board of directors determined not to obtain a
fairness opinion in connection with the approval of the purchase
agreement because of (i) its internal ability to value the
business as against public comparables and other market index
measures, (ii) its general exercise of its business
judgment and (iii) its knowledge that the valuation of the
proposed acquisition would be tested by the market and factors
that Freedoms stockholders deemed relevant and that 20% of
the public stockholders could effectively veto the proposed
acquisition if they did not deem such valuation to be fair.
Therefore, Freedoms board of directors did not undertake
the kind of in depth analysis that a financial advisor would
have undertaken in the rendering of a fairness opinion. Except
for a confidential information memorandum prepared by PWP on
behalf of GLG in connection with a potential sale of GLG,
Freedom did not otherwise receive any other report or appraisal
materially related to the acquisition or the related
transactions.
In determining that the acquisition of GLG is fair to, and in
the bests interests of, Freedom and its stockholders,
Freedoms board of directors utilized objective standards
generally accepted by the financial community, such as actual
historical and potential future revenues, actual historical and
projected future growth of assets under management, comparable
industry multiples, earnings and cash flow, and book value.
Freedoms board of directors and its representatives also
had discussions with members of the management of GLG concerning
the financial condition, current and historical operating
results for GLG, projected growth in assets under management and
the business outlook for GLG.
In arriving at its fairness determination, Freedoms board
of directors considered the results of all of its analyses and
did not attribute any particular weight to any factor or
analysis considered by it. Rather, Freedoms board of
directors made its determination as to fairness on the basis of
its experience and judgment after considering the results of all
of its analyses.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered by Freedoms board of directors is not intended
to be exhaustive, but includes the material factors considered
by Freedoms board of directors. In view of the variety of
factors considered in connection with its evaluation of the
acquisition, Freedoms board of directors did not find it
practicable to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign
relative weights to the specific factors considered in reaching
its determination and recommendation. In addition, individual
directors may have given differing weights to different factors.
After weighing all of the different factors, Freedoms
board of directors unanimously approved the purchase agreement
and the related transactions and recommends that Freedoms
stockholders approve the acquisition proposal.
76
The following summary of the material provisions of the
purchase agreement is qualified by reference to the complete
text of the purchase agreement, a copy of which is attached as
Annex A to this proxy statement and incorporated herein by
reference. All stockholders are encouraged to read the purchase
agreement in its entirety for a more complete description of the
terms and conditions of the acquisition.
The description of the purchase agreement has been included
solely to provide investors and security holders with
information regarding its terms. While we have publicly
disclosed the purchase agreement and its terms by incorporating
the purchase agreement into this proxy statement, the
representations and warranties made in the purchase agreement
may not accurately characterize the current actual state of
facts with respect to Freedom or GLG because they were made only
for purposes of such agreement and as of the specific dates set
forth therein and may be subject to important exceptions,
qualifications, limitations and supplemental information agreed
upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by
disclosures made in confidential disclosure schedules delivered
by the contracting parties in connection with negotiating the
purchase agreement. Moreover, some of those representations and
warranties may have been used for the purposes of allocating
contractual risk between the parties to the purchase agreement,
instead of establishing these matters as facts, and may be
subject to standards of materiality applicable to the
contracting parties that differ from those applicable to public
filings made with the SEC. Current factual information about
Freedom and GLG can be found elsewhere in this proxy statement
and in the public filings that Freedom makes with the SEC, which
are available without charge at www.sec.gov. Freedom and GLG
acknowledge that if specific material facts exist that
contradict the representations and warranties in the purchase
agreement, corrective disclosure has been provided in this proxy
statement.
Structure
of the Acquisition
At the closing of the acquisition, FA Sub 1 Limited, FA Sub 2
Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited, each a newly formed, wholly owned
subsidiary of Freedom, will acquire all outstanding equity
interests of the Acquired Companies, in exchange for cash, stock
and debt as described below. The acquisition has been structured
to achieve a number of business, regulatory, tax and other
objectives of the Freedom Group and the GLG Shareowners. It will
involve a series of transactions that include the following
steps:
FA Sub 1 Limited Acquires Designated
Shares. FA Sub 1 Limited will acquire the
Purchased Shares issued by Liberty Peak and Knox Pines (which
are referred to as Designated Shares), in exchange
for:
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33,000,000 ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited; and
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$150,000,000 paid in cash
and/or Notes.
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The ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited will be issued subject
to a shares exchange agreement that will be entered into between
the holders of those ordinary shares and Freedom. Among other
things, the shares exchange agreement will give:
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holders of those ordinary shares the right to require Freedom to
buy the ordinary shares at any time, solely in exchange for
Freedom common stock, with one share of Freedom common stock
paid to buy each ordinary share; and
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Freedom the right at any time to buy any of those ordinary
shares that remain outstanding after the closing date for the
acquisition, solely in exchange for Freedom common stock, with
one share of Freedom common stock issued to buy each ordinary
share.
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It is contemplated that all ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
will be exchanged for Freedom common stock promptly after the
acquisition, either at the request of the holders of the
ordinary shares or Freedom and, therefore, FA Sub 1
Limited will be wholly owned by Freedom.
After FA Sub 1 Limited acquires the Designated Shares, they will
be transferred, directly or indirectly, to FA Sub 3 Limited as a
capital contribution.
77
FA Sub 3 Limited Acquires UK Shares. FA Sub 3
Limited will acquire the Purchased Shares issued by eight of the
Acquired Companies associated with GLGs business in the
United Kingdom and Ireland (which are referred to as UK
Shares), in exchange for:
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80,460,285 shares of Freedom common stock;
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35,383,948 shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock;
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35,383,948 Exchangeable Shares issued by FA Sub 2 Limited;
and
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$526,564,696 in cash.
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FA Sub 3 Limited will use proceeds of a loan made to it under
the credit facility to fund the cash portion of the purchase
price for the UK Shares.
FA Sub 2 Limited Acquires All Other Purchased
Shares. FA Sub 2 Limited will acquire all of the
Purchased Shares, other than Designated Shares and UK Shares, in
exchange for:
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47,634,722 shares of Freedom common stock;
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23,521,045 shares of Freedom Series A preferred stock;
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23,521,045 Exchangeable Shares issued by FA Sub 2
Limited; and
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$323,435,304 in cash.
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All of the share and dollar amounts referred to above are
subject to change under purchase price adjustment provisions in
the purchase agreement, including those described below.
All of the Freedom common stock referred to above will be issued
to GLG Shareowners, other than Mr. Gottesman and the
Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust, for the Purchased Shares
they sell to FA Sub 2 Limited and FA Sub 3 Limited. The cash
amount referred to above will be allocated among all GLG
Shareowners who sell Purchased Shares to FA Sub 2 Limited and FA
Sub 3 Limited, including Mr. Gottesman and the Trustee of
the Gottesman GLG Trust.
All of the Series A preferred stock and all of the
Exchangeable Shares will be issued to the Trustee of the
Gottesman GLG Trust. These securities, combined, will
approximate the voting, economic and other rights
Mr. Gottesman and the Trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust
would have if they had exchanged their equity interests in the
Acquired Companies for 58,904,993 shares of Freedom common
stock, representing approximately 20% of the outstanding shares
of common stock of Freedom following consummation of the
acquisition after giving effect to the co-investment by
Freedoms sponsors and assuming that no shares are elected
to be redeemed by Freedom stockholders and no outstanding
Freedom warrants are exercised.
As described below, each share of Series A preferred stock
has substantially the same voting rights as a share of Freedom
common stock and only nominal economic rights. Each Exchangeable
Share may be exchanged at any time on a share-for-share basis,
for Freedom common stock, and has certain economic and voting
rights described below prior to exchange. The Exchangeable
Shares and Series A preferred stock are not separately
transferable or tradeable. The Exchangeable Shares must be
surrendered for cancellation, and the corresponding shares of
Series A preferred stock will be concurrently redeemed, at
such time as the holder elects to exchange Exchangeable Shares
for Freedom common stock.
Employee and Key Personnel Shares. In
connection with the closing of the acquisition and related
transactions, Freedom will issue 10,000,000 shares of
Freedom common stock under the Restricted Stock Plan to one or
more trusts or subsidiaries of Freedom that will hold the shares
for the benefit of GLGs employees, service providers and
certain key personnel or use the shares to acquire certain
limited partnership interests issued by two Acquired Companies,
Lavender Heights and Laurel Heights, to certain GLG key
personnel who are participants in the equity participation plan.
78
Purchase
Price
At the closing and subject to certain adjustments as described
below, the Freedom Group will pay to the GLG Shareowners:
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$1.0 billion, to be allocated between cash and Notes (if
Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP elect to receive
Notes); and
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230,000,000 shares of Freedom common stock and common stock
equivalents, as described above. See
Structure of the Acquisition.
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Before the acquisition, the number of securities issued as part
of the purchase price will:
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increase if the average closing price of Freedom common stock
during the ten day trading period prior to the closing of the
acquisition is less than $9.50 per share.
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increase or decrease proportionately to give effect to any stock
split, reverse stock split, stock combination, reclassification
of stock, recapitalization, stock dividend or similar events,
none of which is currently expected to occur.
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After the acquisition, the cash Freedom delivers as part of the
purchase price may be increased or decreased based, generally,
on the net cash (as defined in the purchase
agreement) of GLG at the time of the acquisition. Specifically,
the purchase price will be adjusted, up or down, on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, to the extent the net cash amount as of
the closing date is higher or lower than $0, as calculated by
the Freedom Groups representative, on each of the
following adjustment dates: (1) 10 business days after the
closing, (2) January 31, 2008, (3) 10 business
days after receipt by the Freedom Group of the audited financial
statements of GLG for fiscal year 2007. It is expected that
Freedom will be required to pay additional cash after the
acquisition to the extent that earnings from pre-closing
operations have not been distributed as cash dividends to the
GLG Shareowners.
As noted above, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP
may elect to receive Notes for some or all of the cash amount
that otherwise would be paid to them under the purchase
agreement. If requested, the Notes will:
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be issued by FA Sub 1 Limited;
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bear interest at a fixed rate equal to LIBOR on the date of
issue;
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rank pari passu among themselves;
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be non-recourse obligations of FA Sub 1 Limited (and its
affiliates, including Freedom);
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be secured by funds deposited in a collateral account (equal to
the aggregate original principal amount of the Notes issued)
maintained with a financial institution to hold and invest the
deposit and pay principal of and interest on the Notes as and
when due (at the stated maturity date, prior repayment date, on
acceleration or otherwise); and
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have a stated maturity that is two years from the date of issue,
but (1) holders of Notes may demand that FA Sub 1 Limited
repay the Notes, in whole or in part, at any time and from time
to time after the date six months from the date of issue,
(2) FA Sub 1 Limited may repurchase the Notes at any time
after the date six months from the date of issue, and
(3) the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable
by the holders if any of the following events of
default occurs and is continuing:
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FA Sub 1 Limited fails to pay any principal payable on any of
the Notes within 10 business days of the due date for payment;
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FA Sub 1 Limited begins a
winding-up,
dissolution or re-organization (other than for reorganization or
amalgamation) or appoints a receiver, administrator,
administrative receiver, trustee or similar officer of it or of
all or any material part of its assets;
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FA Sub 1 Limited is insolvent or unable to pay its debts or
commences negotiations with its creditors for readjustment of
its debts or makes a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors;
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FA Sub 1 Limited does anything analogous to the previously
mentioned items; or
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FA Sub 1 Limited is or will be unable to comply with any of its
obligations under the Notes because such obligations become
unlawful.
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It is currently expected that less than $15.0 million
principal amount of Notes will be issued in connection with the
acquisition.
Closing
The closing of the acquisition will take place on the third
business day following the satisfaction or waiver of all
conditions described below under Conditions to
the Completion of the Acquisition, or such other date as
the GLG Shareowners representative and Freedom may agree.
One exception is that if the consent of CIMA for the transfer of
GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited (GPCL) has not been
obtained by the time all other conditions to the closing have
been satisfied, then the GLG Shareowners representative
has the right to elect to close the purchase of all the Acquired
Companies other than GPCL and to defer the closing with respect
to GPCL until the consent of CIMA has been obtained.
Representations
and Warranties
The purchase agreement contains a number of representations and
warranties made by GLG Shareowners, on the one hand, and the
Freedom Group, on the other hand, to each other.
The representations and warranties made by each of the GLG
Shareowners as to themselves relate to:
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organization and qualification;
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capacity or authority to execute, deliver, and perform their
obligations under the agreements related to the acquisition and
the enforceability of these transaction documents;
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absence of any conflicts or violations under organizational
documents, material agreements and applicable laws, licenses or
permits as a result of the consummation of the acquisition or
the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction
documents;
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required consents and approvals;
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ownership of their respective Purchased Shares;
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accredited investor matters and investment intention with
respect to the Freedom capital stock issued in connection with
the acquisition; and
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payment of fees to investment banks, brokers, finders or other
intermediary in connection with the transaction documents.
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The substantially reciprocal representations and warranties made
by certain GLG Shareowners as to GLG and by the Freedom Group as
to themselves relate to:
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organization, qualification and subsidiaries;
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authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under
the transaction documents and the enforceability of those
transaction documents;
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absence of any conflicts or violations under organizational
documents, material agreements and applicable laws, licenses or
permits as a result of the consummation of the acquisition or
the execution, delivery or performance of the transaction
documents;
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payment of fees to investment banks, brokers, finders or other
intermediary in connection with the transaction documents;
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required governmental approvals;
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capital structure;
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financial statements and liabilities;
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absence of certain changes or events since March 31, 2007;
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tax matters;
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title to assets and properties and absence of material liens;
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material contracts and change of control agreements;
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litigation matters;
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environmental matters;
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compliance with applicable laws;
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permits and licenses;
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employment and employee benefits matters; and
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insurance.
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In addition, certain GLG Shareowners made additional
representations and warranties as to GLG relating to:
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information supplied for use in this proxy statement;
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transactions with affiliates;
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material clients;
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the GLG Funds;
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business intellectual property; and
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competition laws.
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The Freedom Group also made additional representations and
warranties relating to:
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Freedoms filings with the SEC;
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Freedoms investment intention with respect to the equity
interests in the GLG; and
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the financial commitment letter.
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Some of the GLG Shareowners, referred to in the purchase
agreement as Designated Sellers, did not make
representations and warranties as to GLG. However, they agreed
to assume certain indemnification obligations described below
for breach of some of those representations and warranties as if
they had made them.
Materiality
and Material Adverse Effect
Certain representations and warranties are qualified by
materiality or material adverse effect. For the purpose of the
purchase agreement, a material adverse effect as to GLG and
Freedom means any fact, circumstance, change or effect that,
individually or when taken together with all other such facts,
circumstances, changes or effects that exist at the date of
determination of the occurrence of the material adverse effect,
has or is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
(1) the ability of such entities to perform any material
obligations under any of the transaction documents or
(2) the ability of such entities to consummate the
acquisition in accordance with the transaction documents or
(3) the business, operations, financial condition or
results of operations of such entities, taken as a whole. None
of the following will be deemed to be or constitute a material
adverse effect:
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economic, financial or political conditions or changes therein,
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conditions in the financial markets, and any changes therein,
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the announcement or pendency of the purchase agreement and the
acquisition,
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changes in the applicable laws, or
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compliance with the express terms or failure to take action
prohibited by the purchase agreement.
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Covenants
The parties to the purchase agreement, other than Designated
Sellers, have agreed to perform certain covenants in the
purchase agreement. The principal covenants are as follows:
Conduct of Business. For the period prior to
completion of the acquisition or termination of the purchase
agreement and except as expressly permitted by the purchase
agreement, the parties agreed that the Freedom Group and GLG
would:
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conduct, their respective businesses in the ordinary course
consistent with past practices;
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pay their respective debts and taxes when due;
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perform all material contracts;
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use reasonable effort to preserve intact their respective
present businesses; and
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keep available services of their respective present officers and
employees and preserve their respective relationships with
customers, suppliers and others with which they have significant
business dealings.
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They also agreed that, except for any transaction required
pursuant to the contemplated reorganization of GLG prior to the
closing, and except for various exceptions contained in the
purchase agreement or the related disclosure statement and
schedules, GLG and the Freedom Group would not do any of the
following:
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amend or propose to amend any of its organizational documents;
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authorize for issuance, issue, sell or deliver any of its
securities or any securities of any of its subsidiaries;
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acquire, redeem or amend any of its securities or any securities
of any of its subsidiaries;
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split, combine or reclassify any shares of capital stock or
other equity securities;
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propose or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation,
dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring,
recapitalization or other reorganization of it or any of its
subsidiaries;
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incur or assume any indebtedness or issue any debt securities,
guarantee any material obligations, make any material loans or
mortgage or pledge any of its or its subsidiaries assets;
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make any changes to any employee benefits plan, increase
compensation or pay any bonuses or benefit to any consultant,
director, officer or employee not required by any employee
benefits plan;
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forgive any loans to any of its or its subsidiaries or
affiliates employees, officers or directors;
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make any deposits or contributions or take any action to fund or
secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any
employee benefits plan, except as required by the terms of such
employee benefits plan or any contract subject to such plan in
effect on the date of the purchase agreement or as required by
law;
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enter into, amend, or extend any collective bargaining agreement;
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acquire, sell, lease, license or dispose of any material
property or assets, except for transactions (1) pursuant to
the existing contracts, (2) in the ordinary course of
business, or (3) not in excess of $1.0 million
individually, or $10.0 million in the aggregate;
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except as may be required to remain in compliance with the
applicable laws or GAAP, (1) make any change in any of the
accounting principles or practices used by it, or
(2) revalue in any material respect
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any of its properties or assets, including writing-off notes or
accounts receivable other than in the ordinary course of
business;
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change any material tax election or accounting method, settle or
compromise any material tax liability, or consent to the
extension or waiver of the limitations period applicable to a
material tax claim or assessment;
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enter into or amend any material contract or grant any release
or relinquishment of any material rights under any material
contract, except as permitted in the purchase agreement;
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acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets) any other person or any equity or ownership interest
therein;
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settle or compromise any pending or threatened action or pay,
discharge or satisfy or agree to pay, discharge or satisfy any
liability, except as permitted in the purchase agreement;
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enter into a contract to do any of the foregoing;
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knowingly take any action which is reasonably expected to result
in any of the conditions to the consummation of the acquisition
or related transactions not being satisfied; or
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knowingly take any action which would materially impair its
ability to consummate the acquisition or related transactions in
accordance with the terms of the purchase agreement or
materially delay such consummation.
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The purchase agreement generally does not restrict the
declaration or payment of any dividend or distribution by GLG in
respect of earnings or surplus or retained capital for any
period ending on or prior to the closing date, other than
liquidating distributions (following dissolution and winding up).
The purchase agreement contemplates that GLG may enter into an
agreement to buy GLG Inc. prior to the closing of the
acquisition, but the consummation of the purchase of GLG Inc.
must be deferred until after the closing.
Freedom Proxy Statement and Stockholders
Meeting. Freedom has agreed to prepare and file a
proxy statement with the SEC and any other filing required under
the securities laws or any other federal, foreign or blue sky
laws, and to call and hold a meeting of its stockholders for the
purpose of seeking the adoption of the acquisition proposal by
its stockholders. Freedom has also agreed that it will, through
its board of directors and subject to their fiduciary duties or
as otherwise required by law, recommend to its stockholders that
they approve and adopt the acquisition proposal. GLG will
provide the required information with respect to its business in
this proxy statement.
Directors and Officers of Freedom After
Closing. Freedom and GLG Shareowners have agreed
to take all necessary actions to appoint and elect certain
officers and directors of Freedom and its subsidiaries to serve
in such positions immediately after the closing. The director
nominees under the purchase agreement are:
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Noam Gottesman
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Emmanuel Roman
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Nicolas Berggruen
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Martin Franklin
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Ian Ashken
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James Hauslein
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William Lauder
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Paul Myners
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Peter Weinberg
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HSR Act. If required by the
Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, Freedom and GLG
Shareowners representative will each take all necessary
actions, file all required documents, respond in good faith to
all information requested by the governmental entities and
otherwise cooperate in good faith with each other.
Public Disclosure. Each party has agreed to
cooperate in good faith to jointly prepare all press releases
and public announcements pertaining to the purchase agreement
and the acquisition. Each party has agreed it will not issue or
otherwise make any public announcement or communication
pertaining to the purchase agreement or the acquisition without
the prior consent of the other, subject to certain exceptions
set forth in the purchase agreement. Each party has agreed not
to unreasonably withhold approval from the others with respect
to any press release or public announcement.
Reasonable Efforts. Each party has agreed to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be
taken, all necessary and proper actions to consummate the
acquisition, including the following: (1) cause the
conditions precedent to the closing of the acquisition to be
satisfied; (2) obtain all necessary consents, approvals or
waivers from the governmental entities or third parties required
as result of the acquisition; (3) defend any action
challenging the purchase agreement or the consummation of the
acquisition; and (4) execute and deliver any additional
instruments necessary to consummate the acquisition.
Notices of Certain Events. Each party has
agreed to notify the other of (1) any notice from any
person alleging that persons consent is required,
(2) any notice from any governmental entity relating to the
acquisition, and (3) any action affecting the parties, the
assets, liabilities or employees of the parties or the
consummation of the acquisition.
Directors and Officers
Insurance. For six years after the date of
closing, Freedom is obligated to maintain for the benefit of
directors and officers of Freedom as of the closing of the
acquisition, the same directors and officers
liability insurance for persons covered under its
directors and officers insurance policy in effect
from time to time. However, Freedom will not be required to
expend in the aggregate amounts in any year in excess of
$150,000 over the amount it would otherwise have expended for
such insurance to cover its then existing directors and officers
(in which event, Freedom is obligated to purchase the greatest
coverage available for such amount).
Advice of Changes. Each party has agreed to
notify the other of the occurrence of any event that would
likely cause any representation or warranty of such party to be
untrue or inaccurate in any material respect and any failure on
its part to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any
covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it on or prior to the closing date.
Consents. Each party has agreed that it will
promptly make all filings required by law, cooperate with each
other with respect to those filings and obtain all consents and
orders required to be obtained in connection with the
transaction documents and the consummation of the acquisition.
Financing at Closing. Freedom and the GLG
Shareowners representative will use their reasonable
efforts to arrange for financing of the acquisition by a
reputable financial institution, including using reasonable
efforts to satisfy all terms and enforce all rights under the
commitment letters, enter into a definitive agreement with such
financial institution, and consummate financing of the
acquisition at or prior to the closing. If any portion of the
original financing becomes unavailable, (1) they will use
their reasonable efforts to arrange for alternative equity or
debt financing from alternative sources in an amount sufficient
to consummate the acquisition, and (2) the termination date
of the purchase agreement will be extended for a period of
12 months.
Exchangeable Shares. FA Sub 1 Limited and FA
Sub 2 Limited will amend their respective organizational
documents prior to the closing to include certain terms and
conditions for FA Sub 1 Limited ordinary shares and Exchangeable
Shares, respectively, as described below under The
Authorized Share Proposal Description of Capital
Stock.
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Freedoms Organizational
Documents. Promptly following the meeting of
Freedoms stockholders and before the closing, Freedom will
(1) amend its certificate of incorporation as described in
this proxy statement, and (2) adopt the certificate of
designation for the Series A preferred stock.
Non-Voting Shares. GLG Holdings Limited, GLG
Partners Services Limited, GLG Partners (Cayman) Limited and GLG
Partners Asset Management Limited will, prior to the closing,
redeem or repurchase all of the shares of each class of
non-voting stock in each such entity at a purchase price equal
to the par value thereof.
As noted above, the Designated Sellers have not agreed to any of
the covenants summarized above.
Conditions
to the Completion of the Acquisition
The obligations of each of the Freedom Group and GLG Shareowners
to complete the acquisition are subject to the satisfaction or
waiver by the other party at or prior to the closing date of
various conditions, including:
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the representations and warranties of the other party that are
qualified by materiality must be true and correct in all
respects and the representations and warranties of the other
party that are not so qualified must be true in all material
respects on the date of the purchase agreement and as of the
closing date as if they were made on that date;
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the other partys performance or compliance with its
covenants and agreements contained in the purchase agreement or
the transaction documents;
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No litigation or action being threatened in writing, instituted
or pending which is reasonably likely to make illegal, delay,
restrain, prohibit or otherwise adversely affect consummation of
the acquisition or which would otherwise have a material adverse
effect on GLG or the Freedom Group, as applicable;
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the absence of any law or action by any court or other
government entity which may inhibit or have a material adverse
effect on the acquisition;
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the receipt of all required approvals and consents and their
submission to the other party;
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the termination or expiration of all antitrust-related waiting
periods, the receipt of all antitrust approvals and consents and
the filing of all antitrust notices or filings required to have
been made;
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the approval by Freedoms stockholders of the acquisition
and the other proposals contained in this proxy statement;
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the execution and delivery by each of the other parties of each
of the transaction documents; and
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the availability for funding on the closing date of the entire
amount that may be borrowed under the credit agreement by FA
Sub 3 Limited and the satisfaction of all conditions
precedent to the borrowing of $550.0 million.
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The Freedom Groups obligation to complete the acquisition
is also subject to (1) consummation by the GLG Shareowners
of the contemplated reorganization of the Acquired Companies and
(2) delivery by the GLG Shareowners representative to
Freedom of executed copies of the organizational documents of
the Acquired Companies. The GLG Shareowners obligation to
complete the acquisition is also subject to receipt of the
copies of the resolutions of the Freedoms board of
directors authorizing the LTIP and the reservation for issuance
of Freedom common stock issuable pursuant to the LTIP and
pursuant to the terms of the Exchangeable Shares, the put and
call rights with respect to ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited
pursuant to the shares exchange agreement among Freedom and the
holders of the ordinary shares of FA Sub 1 Limited and the
support agreement between Freedom and FA Sub 2 Limited.
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Termination
The purchase agreement may be terminated and the acquisition
abandoned at any time prior to the closing:
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by mutual written agreement of Freedom and GLG Shareowners
representative;
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by either party, if the closing has not occurred before the
termination date of December 31, 2007, or December 31,
2008 if any portion of the financing described above under
Covenants Financing at Closing
becomes unavailable;
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by either party, if there is any law or court or governmental
order, which is not subject to appeal or has become final, that
makes consummation of the acquisition illegal or otherwise
prohibited;
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by either party, if there has been a breach of any
representation, warranty, covenant or agreement by the other
party such that the condition set forth above with respect to
representations and warranties under Conditions to
the Completion of the Acquisition would not be satisfied
as of such time, unless such breach is curable and the breaching
party continues to exercises reasonable best efforts to cure
it; or
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by either party, if the required approvals of Freedoms
stockholders related to the acquisition are not obtained.
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In the event of termination of the purchase agreement, the
purchase agreement will become void and have no effect, without
any liability on the part of either party or its affiliates or
representatives, except that each party will still be liable for
any breach of the purchase agreement.
Survival
All representations, warranties, covenants and obligations in
the purchase agreement or the transaction documents will survive
the closing. However, no claim for indemnification based on a
breach of any representation and warranty of any party or in
relation to the income tax claims described below may be made
after the date that is:
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in the case of certain designated representations of Freedom and
GLG Shareowners, 30 days after the expiration of the
longest applicable statute of limitations;
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in the case of any breach of the representations and warranties
relating to the U.S. federal tax status of GLG or the GLG
indemnity for certain income tax claims defined below, the
period of the applicable statute of limitations for tax claims
made by tax authorities in the relevant jurisdiction; and
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in any other case, one year after the closing date.
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Indemnification
After the closing, the GLG Shareowners will indemnify the
Freedom Group and their representatives and affiliates from and
against all damages arising from, among other things:
1. any breach of any representation and warranty made by
the GLG Shareowners in the purchase agreement, except for
representations and warranties relating to income taxes;
2. any breach of any covenant, agreement or other
obligation of the GLG Shareowners contained in the purchase
agreement or the transaction documents, except for any covenant,
agreement or other obligation relating to income taxes;
3. the investigation by the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers (AMF), the French securities regulator,
of GLG with respect to transactions in shares of Vivendi
Universal S.A. (Vivendi) as described in
Information about GLG Legal and
Regulatory Proceedings below;
4. all income taxes of GLG for all taxable periods ending
prior to the closing date in excess of the amount of income
taxes included in the closing net cash settlement, which we
refer to as the income tax
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claims, provided that there will be no income tax
liability unless and until the aggregate amount of such income
tax claims exceeds $15.0 million, in which case GLG
Shareowners will be liable for the entire amount of such claims,
including all of the first $15.0 million;
5. the existence after the closing of certain agreements
among certain GLG Shareowners and their affiliated entities or
the termination of t