424B5
The
information in this prospectus supplement is not complete and
may be changed. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus are not an offer to sell these securities and are not
soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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Filed
Pursuant to Rule 424(B)(5)
Registration No. 333-159807
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT Subject to Completion, Dated June 18,
2009
(To
Prospectus dated June 5, 2009)
7,000,000 Shares
Teekay Tankers
Ltd.
CLASS A COMMON
STOCK
We are selling 7,000,000 shares of our Class A
common stock.
Our shares of Class A common stock are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TNK. The
last reported sale price of our shares of Class A common
stock on the New York Stock Exchange on June 17, 2009 was
$10.85 per share.
Investing in our shares of Class A common stock
involves risks. Please read Risk Factors
beginning on
page S-9
of this prospectus supplement and page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus before you make an investment in our
shares of Class A common stock.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public Offering Price
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$
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$
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Underwriting Discount
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$
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$
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Proceeds to Teekay Tankers Ltd. (before expenses)
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$
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$
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We have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to
1,050,000 additional shares of our Class A common stock to
cover any over-allotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the shares of Class A
common stock on or
about ,
2009.
Joint Book-Running Managers
,
2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Prospectus Supplement
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S-ii
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S-ii
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S-1
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S-9
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S-9
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S-10
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S-11
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S-12
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S-15
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S-15
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S-15
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S-16
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S-16
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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1
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Forward-Looking Statements
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1
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Teekay Tankers Ltd.
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2
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Risk Factors
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3
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Use of Proceeds
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6
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Our Dividend Policy and Restrictions on Dividends
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6
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Description of Capital Stock
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8
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Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
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13
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Non-United
States Tax Considerations
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17
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Plan Of Distribution
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18
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Service of Process and Enforcement of Civil Liabilities
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20
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Legal Matters
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20
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Experts
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20
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Where You Can Find More Information
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21
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Incorporation of Documents by Reference
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21
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Expenses
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22
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S-i
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is the prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
of shares of our Class A common stock. The second part is
the prospectus, which gives more general information, some of
which may not apply to this offering. Generally, when we refer
to the prospectus, we are referring to both parts
combined. You should read both this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, together with additional
information described under the heading Where You Can Find
More Information on
page S-15.
If information varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, you should rely on the information in
this prospectus supplement.
You should rely only on the information contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any free
writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to
you. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized
anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone
provides you with additional, different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. You should not assume
that the information contained in this prospectus or any
free writing prospectus we may authorize to be
delivered to you, as well as the information we previously filed
with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or
SEC) that is incorporated by reference into this
prospectus, is accurate as of any date other than its respective
date. Our business, financial condition, results of operations
and prospects may have changed since such dates.
We are offering to sell shares of our Class A common stock
and are seeking offers to buy shares of our Class A common
stock only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are
permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the offering
of shares of our Class A common stock in certain
jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the
United States who come into possession of this prospectus must
inform themselves about and observe any restrictions relating to
the offering of shares of our Class A common stock and the
distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. This
prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in
connection with, an offer or solicitation by anyone in any
jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not
authorized or in which the person making such offer or
solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom
it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
are forward-looking statements. In addition, we and our
representatives may from time to time make other oral or written
statements that are also forward-looking statements. Such
statements include, in particular, statements about our plans,
strategies, business prospects, changes and trends in our
business, and the markets in which we operate. In some cases,
you can identify the forward-looking statements by the use of
words such as may, will,
could, should, would,
expect, plan, anticipate,
intend, forecast, believe,
estimate, predict, propose,
potential, continue or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology.
Forward-looking statements in this prospectus or incorporated by
reference herein include, among others, statements about the
following matters:
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our ability to pay dividends on our common stock;
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our future financial condition or results of operations and
future revenues and expenses;
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tanker market conditions and fundamentals, including the balance
of supply and demand in the tanker market and spot tanker
charter rates and oil production;
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future supply of, and demand for, oil;
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expansion of our business and additions to our fleet;
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the effectiveness of our chartering strategy in capturing upside
opportunities and reducing downside risk;
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capital expenditures and the ability to fund capital
expenditures;
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the need to establish reserves, which would reduce dividends on
our common stock;
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S-ii
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the recent economic downturn and financial crisis in the global
market, including disruptions in the global credit and stock
markets and potential negative effects on our customers
ability to charter our vessels and pay for our services;
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expected compliance with financing agreements and the expected
effect of restrictive covenants in such agreements;
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the ability to leverage Teekay Corporations relationships
and reputation in the shipping industry;
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the expected benefits of participation in vessel pooling
arrangements;
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the ability to enter into spot or fixed-rate time charters with
customers;
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the ability to maximize the use of vessels, including the
redeployment or disposition of vessels no longer under time
charters;
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operating expenses, availability of crew and crewing costs,
number of off-hire days, drydocking requirements and durations
and insurance costs;
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the cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental
regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards
applicable to our business;
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the impact of future regulatory changes or environmental
liabilities;
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the incremental general and administrative expenses as a public
company and expenses under service agreements with other
affiliates of Teekay Corporation;
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taxation of our company and of distributions to our stockholders;
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the expected lifespan of our vessels;
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customers increasing emphasis on environmental and safety
concerns;
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anticipated funds for liquidity needs and the sufficiency of
cash flows;
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our hedging activities relating to foreign exchange, interest
rate and spot market risks;
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the ability of counterparties to our derivative contracts to
fulfill their contractual obligations; and
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our business strategy and other plans and objectives for future
operations.
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These and other forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions, including those risks discussed
in Risk Factors set forth in the prospectus and
those risks discussed in other reports we file with the SEC and
that are incorporated into this prospectus by reference,
including, without limitation, our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008. The risks,
uncertainties and assumptions involve known and unknown risks
and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements
current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs
concerning future events affecting us and, therefore, involve a
number of risks and uncertainties, including those risks
discussed in Risk Factors and otherwise incorporated
into this prospectus. We caution that forward-looking statements
are not guarantees and that actual results could differ
materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and
it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors.
Further, we cannot assess the effect of each such factor on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to be materially different
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
S-iii
SUMMARY
The following summary highlights selected information
contained elsewhere in this prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference herein and does not contain all the
information you will need in making your investment decision.
You should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus, including the Risk
Factors section, and the documents incorporated by
reference herein. Unless otherwise specifically stated, the
information presented in this prospectus supplement assumes that
the underwriters have not exercised their over-allotment
option.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to
Teekay Tankers Ltd., we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay Tankers
Ltd. and/or
one or more of its subsidiaries, except that those terms, when
used in this prospectus in connection with the common stock
described herein, shall mean specifically Teekay Tankers Ltd.
References in this prospectus to Teekay Corporation
refer to Teekay Corporation
and/or any
one or more of its subsidiaries. References to our
Manager are to Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation, which provides to us
commercial, technical, administrative and strategic services.
Overview
Our business is to own oil tankers and we employ a chartering
strategy that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the
tanker spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to
reduce downside risks. We were formed by Teekay Corporation
(NYSE: TK) a leading provider of marine services to
the global oil and gas industries and the worlds largest
operator of medium-sized oil tankers to acquire from
it a fleet of double-hull oil tankers in connection with our
initial public offering in December 2007. Our growth strategy
focuses on expanding our fleet through accretive acquisitions
and seeking to tactically manage our mix of spot and time
charter contracts to maximize dividends on a per-share basis.
Through the participation of some of our vessels in pooling
arrangements, managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation and
in which certain of its tankers participate, we expect to
benefit from Teekay Corporations reputation and the scope
of Teekay Corporations operations in increasing our cash
flow. We also expect to benefit from Teekay Corporations
expertise, relationships and reputation in operating our fleet
and pursuing growth opportunities. Teekay Corporation currently
holds a majority of the voting power of our common stock.
We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of
our Cash Available for Distribution, subject to any reserves our
board of directors may from time to time determine are required
for the prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for
Distribution represents our net income (loss) plus
depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from
derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other
non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives. We
paid a cash dividend of $0.59 per share of common stock for the
quarter ended March 31, 2009, and total dividends of $3.39
per share for the four quarters ended December 31, 2008.
Please read Our Dividend Policy and Restrictions on
Dividends on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus.
Our
Fleet
As of June 1, 2009, we owned nine Aframax-class crude oil
tankers and two Suezmax-class oil tankers. As of that date, six
of our Aframax tankers and one of our Suezmax tankers operated
under fixed-rate, time-charter contracts with our customers,
with scheduled expiration dates between August 2009 and May
2012. The Suezmax fixed-rate charter has a profit share
component. Our remaining three Aframax tankers and one Suezmax
tanker participated in an Aframax pool and a Suezmax pool,
respectively, each operated by a Teekay Corporation subsidiary
and which included 29 and 38 total vessels, respectively, as of
June 1, 2009.
Upon the closing of this offering, we will acquire from Teekay
Corporation for $57.0 million the 2003-built Suezmax tanker
Ashkini Spirit, which currently participates in the
Suezmax tanker pool described above. Teekay Corporation has
agreed to offer to us, prior to June 18, 2010, the right to
purchase from it an additional Suezmax tanker. We anticipate
additional opportunities to expand our fleet through
acquisitions of tankers from third parties and additional
tankers that we expect Teekay Corporation will offer to us from
time to time.
S-1
The following table provides additional information about our
tankers as of June 1, 2009.
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Expiration of
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Vessel
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Capacity
(dwt)(1)
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Built
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Employment
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Daily Rate
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Charter
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Aframax Tankers:
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Erik Spirit
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115,500
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2005
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Time charter
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$
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28,750
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Dec. 2010
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Matterhorn Spirit
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114,800
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2005
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Time charter
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32,000
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Nov. 2009
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Everest
Spirit(2)
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115,000
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2004
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Time charter
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26,500
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April 2010
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Kanata Spirit
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113,000
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1999
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Pool
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Kareela Spirit
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113,100
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1999
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Time charter
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29,000
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Nov. 2011
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Kyeema Spirit
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113,300
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1999
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Time charter
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31,000
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Nov. 2011
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Nassau
Spirit(3)
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107,100
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1999
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Time charter
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39,000
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Aug. 2009
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Falster Spirit
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95,400
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1995
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Pool
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Sotra Spirit
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95,400
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1995
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Pool
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Suezmax Tankers:
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Narmada Spirit
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159,200
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2003
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Pool
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Ganges Spirit
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159,500
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2002
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Time charter
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30,500
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(4)
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May 2012
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Ashkini
Spirit(5)
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164,500
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2003
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Pool
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Total capacity
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1,465,800
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(1)
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Deadweight tonnes.
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(2)
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The Everest Spirit is
trading on the spot market following its recent drydocking and
will commence operation under the time charter in July 2009.
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(3)
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We and Teekay Corporation each have
an option to extend the time charter for one year at a daily
rate of $32,500 and $39,250, respectively.
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(4)
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The time charter also includes a
profit share component.
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(5)
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To be acquired from Teekay
Corporation upon the closing of this offering.
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Business
Strategies
Our primary business objective is to increase dividends per
share by executing the following strategies:
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Expand our Fleet Through Accretive
Acquisitions. We intend to acquire additional oil
tankers in a manner that will increase our dividends on a
per-share basis. In April 2008, we acquired from Teekay
Corporation two Suezmax tankers. We intend to use the proceeds
from this offering to purchase from Teekay Corporation a third
Suezmax tanker and Teekay Corporation has agreed to offer to us
another Suezmax tanker prior to June 18, 2010. We also
anticipate growing our fleet through acquisitions of tankers
from third parties and additional tankers that we expect Teekay
Corporation to offer us from time to time. These acquisitions
may include product tankers.
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Tactically Manage our Mix of Spot and Charter
Contracts. We intend to continue to employ a
chartering strategy to capture upside opportunities in the spot
market while using fixed-rate time charters to reduce downside
risks. We believe that our Managers experience operating
through cycles in the tanker spot market will assist us in
employing this strategy and seeking to maximize our dividends on
a per-share basis.
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Maximize Cash Flow by Participating in Tanker
Pools. Through the participation of some of our
vessels in tanker pools operated by Teekay Corporation
subsidiaries, we believe we benefit from Teekay
Corporations reputation and the scope of Teekay
Corporations operations. We believe that the cash flow we
derive over time from operating some of our vessels in these
pools exceeds the amount we would otherwise derive by operating
these vessels outside of the pools due to higher vessel
utilization and daily revenues.
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S-2
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Provide Superior Customer Service by Maintaining High
Reliability, Safety, Environmental and Quality
Standards. We believe that energy companies seek
transportation partners that have a reputation for high
reliability, safety, environmental and quality standards. We
seek to leverage Teekay Corporations operational expertise
and customer base to further expand these relationships with
consistent delivery of superior customer service through our
Manager.
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Our
Competitive Strengths
We believe that we possess a number of competitive strengths
that will allow us to capitalize on growth opportunities in the
oil tanker market, including the following:
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Our Manager has Extensive Experience in Fleet
Expansion. Since 1998, Teekay Corporation, of
which our Manager is a wholly owned subsidiary, has expanded its
fleet from 50 to over 175 vessels. We believe that this
fleet expansion experience, to which we have access through our
Manager, will continue to prove valuable as we seek to expand
our fleet and integrate new assets into our operations.
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We have Access to Teekay Corporations Extensive
Experience in and Knowledge of the Medium-Sized oil Tanker
Market. With over 30 years in the oil tanker
business and with worldwide operations, Teekay Corporation has
operated successfully through the inherent cyclicality in the
spot market. We believe that our participation in the tanker
pools operated by Teekay Corporation subsidiaries and our
relationship with our Manager allow us to benefit from Teekay
Corporations market knowledge and experience in obtaining
competitive spot and time-charter rates and in managing our mix
of spot and time-charter contracts to maximize our cash flow.
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We Believe that our Relationship with Teekay Corporation,
with its Prominence and Customer Relationships in the Shipping
Industry, Significantly Enhances our Growth
Opportunities. Teekay Corporation has developed
an extensive network of long-standing relationships and a strong
reputation in the shipping industry. We believe that our
relationship with Teekay Corporation significantly enhances the
growth of our business through acquisition opportunities (both
from Teekay Corporation and third parties) and the pursuit of
our chartering strategy. Our competitors, many of which are
larger and have more financial resources than we do, may also
have strong relationships with companies with which we may seek
to do business or from which we may seek to acquire vessels.
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We have Continued Access to Teekay Corporations
Expertise in Various Functions Critical to our Vessel
Operations. Our Manager and the other Teekay
Corporation subsidiaries that provide services to us have
significant technical, financial and commercial capabilities
relating to vessel operations and other business matters
applicable to our operations. We believe that these services
provide strict quality and cost controls to our business and
effective safety monitoring of our vessels.
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We have Financial Flexibility to Pursue Acquisitions and
Expansion Opportunities. As of June 1, 2009,
we had a cash balance of approximately $15.9 million and
undrawn availability under our revolving credit facility of
approximately $55.7 million. When we acquire the 2003-built
Ashkini Spirit Suezmax tanker from Teekay Corporation for
$57.0 million upon the closing of this offering, the
undrawn availability under our revolving credit facility will
immediately increase by $58.0 million. Any amounts drawn
under this facility are not subject to any scheduled principal
repayments until at least November 2012. Giving pro forma effect
to this additional undrawn availability and our use of a portion
of the net proceeds of this offering to repay outstanding debt
under the revolving credit facility, as of June 1, 2009 our
undrawn availability under the facility would have been
approximately $129.3 million (approximately
$140.2 million if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full). These amounts assume a public
offering price of $10.85 per share, the last reported sales
price of our Class A common stock on the New York Stock
Exchange on June 17, 2009. Please read Use of
Proceeds. We believe that our cash balances and
availability under our revolving credit facility, in addition to
our potential ability to obtain other bank financings, provides
us with financial flexibility to pursue acquisition and
expansion opportunities.
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S-3
Our
Manager
Our Manager provides us with all of our staff other than our
Chief Executive Officer, Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer. Our board of directors and these executive
officers have the authority to hire additional staff as they
deem necessary.
Our Manager manages our business pursuant to a long-term
management agreement (or the Management Agreement), under
which it provides to us commercial, technical, administrative
and strategic services, other than commercial services provided
by other Teekay Corporation subsidiaries that operate tanker
pools in which some of our vessels participate. Commercial
services primarily involve vessel chartering. Technical services
primarily include vessel maintenance and crewing. Administrative
services primarily include accounting, legal and financial
services. Strategic services primarily include providing advice
on acquisitions, strategic planning and general management of
our business. We pay our Manager a market-based fee for these
services that includes reimbursement of the reasonable direct or
indirect expenses it incurs in providing us with these services.
In order to provide our Manager with an incentive to increase
our Cash Available for Distribution, under certain circumstances
our Manager is entitled to a performance fee in addition to the
basic fee provided in the Management Agreement. If Gross Cash
Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year exceeds $3.20
per share of our common stock (or the Incentive
Threshold), our Manager generally will be entitled to
payment of a performance fee equal to 20% of all Gross Cash
Available for Distribution for such year in excess of the
Incentive Threshold. Gross Cash Available for Distribution
represents Cash Available for Distribution without giving
effect to any deductions for performance fees and reduced by the
amount of any reserves our board of directors may have taken
during the applicable fiscal period that have not already
reduced Cash Available for Distribution. Commencing
January 1, 2008, we have maintained an internal account (or
the Cumulative Dividend Account) that reflects, on an
aggregate basis, the amount by which our dividends for a fiscal
year are greater or less than $2.65 per share. The Cumulative
Dividend Account is intended to ensure that our stockholders
receive at least $2.65 per share in annualized dividends before
any performance fee is paid. We paid our Manager a performance
fee of $1.4 million for 2008.
Recent
Developments
2009
First Quarter Results
Our internal accounting records for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 include voyage revenues of
$30.5 million and income from vessel operations of
$14.9 million, compared to voyage revenues of
$33.5 million and income from vessel operations of
$19.1 million for the same period in the prior year. The
decreases in our voyage revenues and income from vessel
operations primarily relate to the decrease in spot time charter
equivalent (or TCE) rates compared to the first quarter
of 2008. For the first quarter of 2009, we expect an unrealized
non-cash gain relating to the change in fair value of our
interest rate swap derivatives as compared to an unrealized
non-cash loss for the same period in 2008.
As of June 1, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents and
available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility
totaled $71.6 million and our consolidated debt totaled
$317.0 million. Undrawn availability under our revolving
credit facility will increase significantly following the
closing of this offering as described above under Our
Competitive Strengths We have Financial Flexibility
to Pursue Acquisitions and Expansion Opportunities.
The financial information provided above includes historical
results of vessels acquired by us from Teekay Corporation for
the period when these vessels were owned and operated by Teekay
Corporation. The Suezmax tankers Ganges Spirit and
Narmada Spirit, which we acquired from Teekay Corporation
on April 7, 2008, were acquired by Teekay Corporation from
a third party on August 1, 2007 and are reflected in our
consolidated results from that date.
Our independent registered public accounting firm has not
performed a review of our preliminary financial information for
the quarter ended March 31, 2009. In addition, we have not
yet assessed whether the decline in market conditions caused any
of our assets to be impaired for the first quarter. Any such
impairment would result in an immediate charge to earnings with
a corresponding reduction in stockholders equity. As a
result, the financial information for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009, may be subject to change.
S-4
Cash
Dividend for First Quarter
On May 14, 2009, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.59
per share for the first quarter of 2009, representing a total
cash dividend of $14.75 million. This dividend was paid on
May 29, 2009 to all stockholders of record as of
May 22, 2009.
Tanker
Market
Historically, the tanker industry has been cyclical,
experiencing volatility in profitability due to changes in oil
tanker demand and oil tanker supply. Demand for oil tankers is a
function of several factors, including world oil demand and
supply (which affect the amount of crude oil and refined
products transported in tankers), and the relative locations of
oil production, refining and consumption (which affects the
distance over which the oil or refined products are
transported). The supply of oil tankers is a function of new
vessel deliveries, vessel scrapping and the conversion or loss
of tonnage.
Conventional oil tankers are employed on either (a) a
voyage charter basis, usually a single voyage, where the
shipowner is paid on a dollar per tonne or lump sum
spot market rate basis or (b) a time charter
basis for a fixed period of time, generally at a fixed rate of
daily hire. Because voyage charters occur in short intervals and
are priced on a current market rate, the spot market is more
volatile than time charters and the tanker industry generally.
As of the date of this prospectus supplement, spot tanker rates
during 2009 have experienced significant declines compared to
2008 as a result of the contraction in the global economy. The
economic downturn has led to shrinking global oil demand and
OPEC production cutbacks of approximately 3.0 million
barrels per day (or mb/d) since September 2008. The
impact of the OPEC supply reduction has been amplified by
above-average growth in the world tanker fleet.
As of June 11, 2009, the International Energy Agency
forecast global oil demand to average 83.3 mb/d for 2009, which
represents a decline of 2.5 mb/d, or 2.9%, from 2008.
One of the trends in the tanker market to date during 2009 has
been the use of tankers as floating storage for crude oil as
well as clean products, which helps tighten near term fleet
availability. This trend has been driven by a
contango oil price structure, where current prices
are lower than prices for future deliveries.
In the first four months of 2009, the pace of tanker newbuilding
deliveries increased, resulting in world tanker fleet growth of
13.4 million deadweight tonnes or 3.3%. The 2009 and 2010
newbuilding delivery schedule is higher than previous years,
although factors such as newbuilding order cancellations and the
International Maritime Organizations mandated phase-out
target in 2010 for single hull tankers are expected to moderate
tanker fleet growth.
Our
Mix of Charters
We operate our vessels in both the spot market and under
short-term (less than two years) and medium-term (at least two
years but less than five years) time-charter contracts in an
effort to maximize cash flow from our vessels based on our
Managers outlook for freight rates, oil tanker market
conditions and global economic conditions. Our mix of vessels
trading in the spot market or subject to fixed-rate time
charters will change from time to time. As of June 1, 2009,
six of our Aframax tankers and one of our Suezmax tankers
operated under fixed-rate, time-charter contracts with our
customers, with scheduled expiration dates between August 2009
and May 2012. The Suezmax fixed-rate charter has a profit share
component. Our remaining three Aframax tankers and one Suezmax
tanker participated in pooling arrangements primarily focused on
spot voyages. As of June 1, 2009, we had fixed 57% and 44%
of our anticipated operating days for the remainder of 2009 and
for 2010, respectively, at an average TCE rate of approximately
$30,000 per day. This average rate exceeds our realized average
Aframax and Suezmax spot TCE rates for the period from
April 1 to June 1, 2009 of approximately $16,000 per
day and approximately $25,000 per day, respectively. The
following graphs reflect the operating performance of our
Aframax and Suezmax vessels operating under fixed rate
time-charter contracts and spot voyage charters, measured in
average TCE rates before
S-5
pool management fees and commissions. Estimated fixed-rate
time-charter TCE rates in the tables for future periods are
based on the fixed time-charter rates for our applicable vessels
during those periods.
|
|
|
Teekay Tankers Aframax TCE Rates
|
|
Teekay Tankers Suezmax TCE Rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* For the second quarter of 2009, represents realized
average spot TCE rate from April 1 to June 1, 2009.
|
|
* For the second quarter of 2009, represents realized
average spot TCE rate from April 1 to June 1, 2009.
|
Corporate
Information
We were incorporated in 2007 under the laws of the Republic of
The Marshall Islands as Teekay Tankers Ltd. and maintain our
principal executive headquarters at
4th
Floor, Belvedere Building, 69 Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton, HM 08,
Bermuda. Our telephone number at such address is
(441) 298-2530.
Our principal operating office is located at Suite 2000,
Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada, V6C 2K2, and our telephone number at such address is
(604) 683-3529.
Our website address is www.teekaytankers.com. The
information contained on our website is not part of this
prospectus.
S-6
THE
OFFERING
|
|
|
Issuer |
|
Teekay Tankers Ltd. |
|
Class A Common stock offered |
|
7,000,000 shares. |
|
|
|
8,050,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full. |
|
Shares outstanding immediately after this offering |
|
19,500,000 shares of Class A common stock
(20,550,000 shares if the underwriters exercise their
over-allotment option in full) and 12,500,000 shares of
Class B common stock. |
|
Use of proceeds |
|
We will use the net proceeds from this offering (a) to
acquire a 2003-built Suezmax tanker from Teekay Corporation for
$57.0 million and (b) with the remaining net proceeds,
to repay a portion of our outstanding debt under our revolving
credit facility. Please read Use of Proceeds on
page S-9
of this prospectus supplement. |
|
Cash dividends |
|
We paid a cash dividend of $0.59 per share of common stock for
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, and total dividends of
$3.39 per share for the four quarters ended December 31,
2008. |
|
|
|
We pay a variable cash dividend each quarter on our Class A
and Class B common stock of all our Cash Available for
Distribution, subject to any reserves our board of directors may
from time to time determine are required for the prudent conduct
of our business. We currently reserve on a quarterly basis
$2.0 million for drydocking expenses and $0.9 million
for repayment obligations under our loan facility, which
reserves commenced for the first quarter of 2009 and the fourth
quarter of 2008, respectively. There is no guarantee that we
will pay any dividends on our shares of common stock in any
quarter. For additional information, please read Our
Dividend Policy and Restrictions on Dividends beginning on
page 6 of the accompanying prospectus. |
|
Performance fee |
|
If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year
exceeds the Incentive Threshold, our Manager, Teekay Tankers
Management Services Ltd. under certain circumstances is entitled
to payment of a performance fee under the Management Agreement
equal to 20% of all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for
such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold. The performance
fee is in addition to the basic fee provided in the Management
Agreement. Although the performance fee is payable on an annual
basis, we accrue any amounts expected to be payable in respect
of the performance fee on a quarterly basis. Accordingly,
dividends to our stockholders in any quarter may be reduced due
to the performance fee. For additional information, please read
Our Dividend Policy and Restrictions on Dividends
beginning on page 6 of the accompanying prospectus. |
|
Class B common stock |
|
Teekay Corporation owns indirectly all of our outstanding shares
of Class B common stock. The principal difference between
our Class A common stock and our Class B common stock
is that each share of Class B common stock entitles the
holder thereof to five votes on matters presented to our
stockholders, while each share of Class A common stock
entitles the holder thereof to only one vote on such |
S-7
|
|
|
|
|
matters. However, the voting power of the class B common
stock is limited such that the aggregate voting power of all
shares of outstanding Class B common stock can at no time
exceed 49% of the voting power of our outstanding Class A
common stock and Class B common stock, voting together as a
single class. The holder of shares of Class B common stock
may elect at any time to have such shares converted into shares
of Class A common stock on a
one-for-one
basis. Please read Description of Capital Stock on
page 8 of the accompanying prospectus for a description of
other events triggering a conversion of shares of Class B
common stock into shares of Class A common stock. |
|
Tax considerations |
|
We believe that under current U.S. federal income tax law, some
portion of the distributions you receive from us will constitute
dividends, and if you are an individual citizen or resident of
the United States or a U.S. estate or trust and meet certain
holding period requirements, then such dividends are expected to
be taxable as qualified dividend income subject to a
maximum 15% U.S. federal income tax rate (currently through
2010). Other distributions will be treated first as a
non-taxable return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in
your Class A common stock and thereafter as capital gain.
For additional information please read Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Considerations beginning on
page 13 of the accompanying prospectus. |
|
NYSE Listing |
|
Our Class A common stock is listed on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol TNK. |
Unless we indicate otherwise or the context otherwise requires,
all information in this prospectus assumes that the underwriters
do not exercise their over-allotment option.
S-8
RISK
FACTORS
Before investing in our shares of Class A common stock,
you should carefully consider all of the information included or
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. When evaluating
an investment in our shares of Class A common stock, you
should carefully consider those risks discussed under the
caption Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of the
accompanying prospectus, as well as the discussion of risk
factors beginning on page 7 of our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, which is incorporated
by reference into this prospectus. If any of these risks were to
occur, our business, financial condition, operating results or
cash flows could be materially adversely affected. In that case,
our ability to pay dividends on shares of our Class A
common stock may be reduced, the trading price of our common
stock could decline, and you could lose all or part of your
investment.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We expect to receive net proceeds of approximately $72.6 million
from the sale of 7,000,000 shares of our Class A
common stock, after deducting underwriting discounts and
estimated expenses payable by us. We base this amount on an
assumed public offering price of $10.85 per share, the last
reported sales price of our Class A common stock on the New
York Stock Exchange on June 17, 2009. We expect to receive
net proceeds of approximately $83.5 million if the
underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to
purchase additional shares.
We will use the net proceeds from this offering to purchase a
Suezmax tanker, the 2003-built Ashkini Spirit, from
Teekay Corporation for $57.0 million, with the balance to
repay a portion of our outstanding debt under our revolving
credit facility. Borrowings under our revolving credit facility
bear interest at a fluctuating rate equal to LIBOR plus a
margin. As of June 1, 2009, this interest rate was 0.60%.
Affiliates of some of the underwriters are lenders under our
revolving credit facility and may receive a portion of the net
proceeds from this offering to the extent that such net proceeds
are applied to repay our outstanding debt under the credit
facility. Please read Underwriting.
S-9
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of
December 31, 2008 on an historical basis and on an as
adjusted basis to give effect to this offering and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under
Use of Proceeds.
The historical data in the table is derived from and should be
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements,
including accompanying notes, and the section entitled
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations which are incorporated
by reference herein from our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
As
Adjusted(1)
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
26,698
|
|
|
$
|
26,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, including current portion:
|
|
$
|
328,828
|
|
|
$
|
313,216
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock and additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
181,245
|
|
|
|
253,857
|
|
Accumulated deficit
|
|
|
(58,939
|
)
|
|
|
(58,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
122,306
|
|
|
|
194,918
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
451,134
|
|
|
$
|
508,134
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Estimated net offering proceeds
used to calculate the As Adjusted amounts are based
on the issuance of 7,000,000 shares of our Class A common
stock at an assumed public offering price of $10.85 per share,
the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock
on the New York Stock Exchange on June 17, 2009. If the
underwriters exercise in full their over-allotment option to
purchase up to 1,050,000 additional shares, we intend to
use the resulting approximately $10.9 million of additional
net proceeds to repay a portion of our outstanding debt under
our revolving credit facility.
|
S-10
PRICE
RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS
The authorized capital stock of Teekay Tankers Ltd. as of the
date of this prospectus is 200,000,000 shares of
Class A common stock, 100,000,000 shares of
Class B common stock and 100,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, each with a par value of $0.01 per share. The
shares of Class A common stock entitle the holder to one
vote per share, while the shares of Class B common stock
entitle the holder to five votes per share, subject to a 49%
aggregate Class B common stock voting power maximum. As of
the date of this prospectus (and excluding shares offered
hereby), we have 12,500,000 shares of Class A common
stock, 12,500,000 shares of Class B common stock and
no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Shares of
our Class A common stock were first offered on the
New York Stock Exchange on December 12, 2007 at an
initial price of $19.50 per share. Our Class A common stock
is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
TNK.
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
high and low sales prices for shares of our Class A common
stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, and quarterly
cash distributions declared per share. The closing sale price of
our Class A common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on
June 17, 2009, was $10.85 per share.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
|
|
Price Ranges
|
|
|
Dividend per
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
share(1)
|
|
|
Years Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
$
|
26.14
|
|
|
$
|
4.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2007(2)
|
|
|
23.99
|
|
|
|
19.60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarters Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2009(3)
|
|
|
13.99
|
|
|
|
9.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
14.55
|
|
|
|
7.59
|
|
|
|
0.59
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
16.89
|
|
|
|
4.82
|
|
|
|
0.72
|
|
September 30, 2008
|
|
|
25.01
|
|
|
|
16.40
|
|
|
|
1.07
|
|
June 30, 2008
|
|
|
26.16
|
|
|
|
16.41
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
|
March 31, 2008
|
|
|
22.00
|
|
|
|
13.52
|
|
|
|
0.70
|
|
December 31,
2007(2)
|
|
|
23.99
|
|
|
|
19.60
|
|
|
|
0.115
|
(4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30,
2009(3)
|
|
|
12.90
|
|
|
|
10.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
May 31, 2009
|
|
|
13.99
|
|
|
|
10.99
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 30, 2009
|
|
|
12.98
|
|
|
|
9.25
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
11.62
|
|
|
|
7.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
February 28, 2009
|
|
|
12.93
|
|
|
|
8.75
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 31, 2009
|
|
|
14.55
|
|
|
|
10.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008
|
|
|
12.88
|
|
|
|
7.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
Dividends are shown for the quarter
with respect to which they were declared.
|
(2)
|
|
Period beginning December 12,
2007.
|
(3)
|
|
Period ending June 17, 2009.
|
(4)
|
|
The dividend relates to the
14-day
period from December 18 to December 31, 2007.
|
S-11
UNDERWRITING
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. are acting as joint bookrunning managers of the
offering, and are acting as representatives of the underwriters
named below. Subject to the terms and conditions stated in the
underwriting agreement dated the date of this prospectus, each
underwriter named below has agreed to purchase and we have
agreed to sell to that underwriter, the number of shares of our
Class A common stock set forth opposite the
underwriters name.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
Name
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
|
|
|
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total
|
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the shares included in this offering
are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and to other
conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase all the
shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option
described below) if they purchase any of the shares.
We have granted to the underwriters an option, exercisable for
30 days from the date of this prospectus, to purchase up to
1,050,000 additional shares of our Class A common stock at
the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The
underwriters may exercise the option solely for the purpose of
covering over-allotments, if any, in connection with this
offering. To the extent the option is exercised, each
underwriter must purchase a number of additional shares
approximately proportionate to that underwriters initial
purchase commitment.
The underwriters propose to sell some of the shares of our
Class A common stock directly to the public at the public
offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus
and some of the shares to dealers at the public offering price
less a concession not to exceed $
per share. If all of the shares are not sold at the initial
offering price, the representatives may change the public
offering price and the other selling terms.
The following table shows the underwriting discounts and
commissions that we are to pay to the underwriters in connection
with this offering. These amounts are shown assuming both no
exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to
purchase additional shares of our Class A common stock.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid by Teekay Tankers Ltd.
|
|
|
|
No Exercise
|
|
|
Full Exercise
|
|
|
Per Share
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Percentage of Total Public Offering Price
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We estimate that our total expenses for this offering will be
approximately $0.3 million.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute
to payments the underwriters may be required to make because of
any of those liabilities.
We and each of our officers and directors, including nominees
for directors, have agreed that, for a period of 60 days
from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, without
the prior written consent of Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., dispose of or
hedge any shares of our Class A common stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for our Class A
common stock, subject to certain exceptions. Teekay Corporation
has agreed to a similar
lock-up
period for the shares of our Class A common stock and our
Class B common stock held by it or its subsidiaries other
than us that will extend for 60 days from the date of this
prospectus. Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and
Citigroup Global Markets Inc., in their sole discretion, may
release any of the securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements at any time without notice. The representatives have
no present intent or arrangement to release any of the
securities subject to these
lock-up
agreements. The release of any
lock-up is
S-12
considered on a
case-by-case
basis. Factors in deciding whether to release common stock may
include the length of time before the
lock-up
period expires, the number of shares of common stock involved,
the reason for the requested release, market conditions, the
trading price of our Class A common stock, historical
trading volume of our Class A common stock and whether the
person seeking the release is an officer, director or affiliate
of us.
The restricted period described in the preceding paragraph will
be extended if:
|
|
|
|
|
during the last 17 days of the restricted period we issue
an earnings release or announce material news or a material
event; or
|
|
|
|
prior to the expiration of the restricted period, we announce
that we will release earnings results during the
16-day
period beginning on the last day of the restricted period,
|
in which case the restrictions described in the preceding
paragraph will continue to apply until the expiration of the
18-day
period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the
announcement of the material news or event.
Our Class A common stock is listed on the NYSE under the
symbol TNK.
In connection with this offering, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, on behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and
sell shares of our Class A common stock in the open market.
These transactions may include short sales, syndicate covering
transactions and stabilizing transactions. Short sales involve
syndicate sales of common stock in excess of the number of
shares to be purchased by the underwriters in the offering,
which creates a syndicate short position. Covered
short sales are sales of shares made in an amount up to the
number of shares represented by the underwriters
over-allotment option. In determining the source of shares to
close out the covered syndicate short position, the underwriters
will consider, among other things, the price of shares available
for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at
which they may purchase shares through the over-allotment
option. Transactions to close out the covered syndicate short
involve either purchases of the common stock in the open market
after the distribution has been completed or the exercise of the
over-allotment option. The underwriters may also make
naked short sales of shares in excess of the
over-allotment option. The underwriters must close out any naked
short position by purchasing shares of our Class A common
stock in the open market. A naked short position is more likely
to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may
be downward pressure on the price of the shares in the open
market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who
purchase in the offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of
bids for or purchases of shares in the open market while the
offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when an underwriter repurchases shares
originally sold by that syndicate member in order to cover
syndicate short positions or make stabilizing purchases.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market price of our Class A
common stock. They may also cause the price of our Class A
common stock to be higher than the price that would otherwise
exist in the open market in the absence of these transactions.
The underwriters may conduct these transactions on The New York
Stock Exchange or in the
over-the-counter
market, or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates from time to
time have performed investment banking, commercial banking and
advisory services for our affiliates Teekay Corporation, Teekay
LNG Partners L.P. and Teekay Offshore Partners L.P., for which
they have received customary fees and expenses. The underwriters
and their affiliates may from time to time perform investment
banking and advisory services for us and our affiliates,
including Teekay Corporation, and in the ordinary course of
business for which they may in the future receive customary fees
and expenses.
As described in Use of Proceeds, we will use the net
proceeds from this offering to purchase a Suezmax tanker, the
2003-built Ashkini Spirit, from Teekay Corporation for
$57.0 million, and the balance of the net proceeds will be
used to repay a portion of our outstanding indebtedness under
our revolving credit facility. Affiliates of some of the
underwriters for this offering are lenders under this credit
facility. If the net proceeds of this offering are used as
proposed, it is possible that more than 10% of the net proceeds,
not including underwriting compensation, will be received by
members or affiliates of members of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (or FINRA)
S-13
participating in this offering. Consequently, this offering is
being conducted in compliance with FINRA Rule 5110(h)
(formerly NASD Conduct Rule 2710(h)). Pursuant to that
rule, the appointment of a qualified independent
underwriter is not necessary in connection with this
offering, as the offering is of a class of equity securities for
which a bona fide independent market exists, as such
terms are defined by FINRA.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the
web sites maintained by one or more of the underwriters. The
representatives may agree to allocate a number of shares of our
Class A common stock to underwriters for sale to their
online brokerage account holders. The representatives will
allocate shares of our Class A common stock to underwriters
that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other
allocations. In addition, shares of our Class A common
stock may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who
resell shares of our Class A common stock to online
brokerage account holders.
The shares of our Class A common stock are offered for sale
in those jurisdictions in the United States, Europe, the United
Kingdom and elsewhere where it is lawful to make such offers.
European
Economic Area
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, with effect from
and including the date on which the Prospectus Directive is
implemented in that Member State, an offer of common stock to
the public may not be made in that Member State, other than:
(a) at any time to legal entities which are authorized or
regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities;
(b) at any time to any legal entity which has two or more
of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during the
last financial year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than
43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of more
than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; or
(c) at any time in any other circumstances which do not
require the publication by us of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of the above, the expression an offer of
common stock to the public in relation to any common stock
in any Member State means the communication in any form and by
any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer
and the common stock to be offered so as to enable an investor
to decide to purchase or subscribe the common stock, as the same
may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing
the Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression
Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and
includes any relevant implementing measure in that Member State.
United
Kingdom
This prospectus is only being distributed to and is only
directed at (i) persons who are outside the
United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals
falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the
Order) or (iii) high net worth entities, and
other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling
within Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such
persons together being referred to as relevant
persons). The shares of common stock are only available
to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares of common stock will
be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not
a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any
of its contents.
S-14
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock
offered hereby and certain other legal matters with respect to
the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands will be passed
upon for us by our counsel as to Marshall Islands law, Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP. Certain other legal
matters will be passed upon for us by Perkins Coie LLP,
Portland, Oregon, who may rely upon the opinion of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, for all matters of
Marshall Islands law. The underwriters are being represented in
connection with this offering by Cravath, Swaine &
Moore LLP, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
included in its Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness
of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements are, and audited financial statements to be included
in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in
reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP
pertaining to such financial statements (to the extent covered
by consents filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined statements of income (loss), changes in
owners equity, and cash flows for the period from
June 1, 2007 to July 31, 2007 (Successor),
January 1, 2007 to May 31, 2007 (Predecessor) and the
year ended December 31, 2006 (Predecessor) of Adair
Shipping L.L.C. and Delaware Shipping L.L.C. (or the Combined
Financial Information), included as an exhibit to the Teekay
Tankers Ltd. Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, as set forth in their reports
thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference.
The Combined Financial Information is incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-3
regarding the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the securities offered in this prospectus, you may wish to
review the full registration statement, including its exhibits.
The registration statement, including the exhibits, may be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of this material can also be
obtained upon written request from the Public Reference Section
of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or from the
SECs website on the Internet at www.sec.gov free of
charge. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on public reference rooms. Our
registration statement can also be inspected and copied at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the
U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or the Exchange
Act) from, among other things, certain rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors and principal stockholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition,
we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or
as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are
registered under the Exchange Act, including the filing of
quarterly reports or current reports on
Form 8-K.
However, we intend to make available quarterly reports
containing our unaudited interim financial information for the
first three quarters of each fiscal year.
S-15
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with the SEC. This
means that we can disclose important information to you without
actually including the specific information in this prospectus
by referring you to other documents filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important
part of this prospectus. Information that we later provide to
the SEC, and which is deemed to be filed with the
SEC, automatically will update information previously filed with
the SEC, and may replace information in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below:
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our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008;
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all subsequent Annual Reports on
Form 20-F
filed prior to the termination of this offering;
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all subsequent Reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC prior to the termination of this offering
that we identify in such Reports as being incorporated by
reference into the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part; and
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the description of each class of our capital stock as described
in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on December 3, 2007, including any
subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of
updating such description.
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These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through its public reference
facilities or its website at the addresses provided above. You
also may request a copy of any document incorporated herein by
reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those
documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
Internet website at www.teekaytankers.com, or by writing
or calling us at the following address:
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
4th Floor, Belvedere Building,
69 Pitts Bay Road
Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda Attn: Corporate Secretary
(441) 298-2530
You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized
anyone else to provide you with any information. You should not
assume that the information incorporated by reference or
provided in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of each document. The information contained in our website
is not part of this prospectus.
EXPENSES
The following table sets forth estimated costs and expenses,
other than any underwriting discounts and commissions, we expect
to incur in connection with the issuance and distribution of the
shares covered by this prospectus supplement.
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Legal fees and expenses
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$
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200,000
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Accounting fees and expenses
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75,000
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Printing costs
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20,000
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Transfer agent fees
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5,000
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Total
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$
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300,000
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S-16
PROSPECTUS
$400,000,000
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
Class A Common Stock
We may offer from time to time shares of Class A common
stock of Teekay Tankers Ltd. The Class A common stock
offered by this prospectus will have an aggregate offering price
of up to $400,000,000.
We may offer these securities directly or to or through
underwriters, dealers or other agents. The names of any
underwriters or dealers will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Our Class A common stock is traded
on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TNK.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we offer to sell securities
we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain
specific information about those securities and the terms of
that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or
change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
may be used to offer and sell securities only if accompanied by
a prospectus supplement. You should read this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement carefully before you invest. You should
also read the documents we refer to in the Where You Can
Find More Information and Incorporation of Documents
by Reference sections of this prospectus for information
about us and our financial statements.
Investing in our securities involves risk. You should
carefully consider each of the factors described or referred to
under Risk Factors beginning on page 3 of this
prospectus before you make an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
June 5, 2009
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We have not
authorized anyone else to give you different information. If
anyone provides you with additional, different or inconsistent
information, you should not rely on it. We are not offering
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is
not permitted. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, as well as the
information we previously filed with the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission (or SEC) that is incorporated by
reference into this prospectus, is accurate as of any date other
than its respective date. We will disclose material changes in
our affairs in an amendment to this prospectus, a prospectus
supplement or a future filing with the SEC incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
-i-
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on
Form F-3
that we have filed with the SEC using a shelf
registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may sell shares of Class A common stock described in this
prospectus in one or more offerings up to an aggregate offering
price of $400,000,000. This prospectus generally describes us
and the securities we may offer. Each time we offer securities
with this prospectus, we will provide this prospectus and a
prospectus supplement that will describe, among other things,
the specific amounts and prices of the securities being offered
and the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may
also add to, update or change information in this prospectus. If
information varies between this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement, you should rely on the information in the prospectus
supplement.
Unless otherwise indicated, references in this prospectus to
Teekay Tankers Ltd., we, us
and our and similar terms refer to Teekay Tankers
Ltd. and/or
one or more of its subsidiaries, except that those terms, when
used in this prospectus in connection with the common stock
described herein, shall mean specifically Teekay Tankers Ltd.
References in this prospectus to Teekay Corporation
refer to Teekay Corporation
and/or any
one or more of its subsidiaries. References to our
Manager are to Teekay Tankers Management Services Ltd., a
subsidiary of Teekay Corporation.
Unless otherwise indicated, all references in this prospectus to
dollars and $ are to, and amounts are
presented in, U.S. Dollars, and financial information
presented in this prospectus is prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
(or GAAP).
You should read carefully this prospectus, any prospectus
supplement, and the additional information described below under
the headings Where You Can Find More Information and
Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
All statements, other than statements of historical fact,
included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus
and any prospectus supplements are forward-looking statements.
Such statements include, in particular, statements about our
plans, strategies, business prospects, changes and trends in our
business, and the markets in which we operate. In some
cases, you can identify the forward-looking statements by the
use of words such as may, will,
could, should, would,
expect, plan, anticipate,
intend, forecast, believe,
estimate, predict, propose,
potential, continue or the negative of
these terms or other comparable terminology.
These and other forward-looking statements are subject to the
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those risks
discussed in Risk Factors set forth in this
prospectus and those risks discussed in other reports we file
with the SEC and that are incorporated into this prospectus by
reference, including, without limitation, our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. The risks,
uncertainties and assumptions involve known and unknown risks
and are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and
contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.
Forward-looking statements are made based upon managements
current plans, expectations, estimates, assumptions and beliefs
concerning future events affecting us and, therefore, involve a
number of risks and uncertainties, including those risks
discussed in Risk Factors and otherwise incorporated
by reference into this prospectus. We caution that
forward-looking statements are not guarantees and that actual
results could differ materially from those expressed or implied
in the forward-looking statements.
We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on
which such statement is made or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events. New factors emerge from time to time, and
it is not possible for us to predict all of these factors.
Further, we cannot assess the effect of each such factor on our
business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of
factors, may cause actual results to be materially different
from those contained in any forward-looking statement.
1
TEEKAY
TANKERS LTD.
Our business is to own oil tankers and we employ a chartering
strategy that seeks to capture upside opportunities in the
tanker spot market while using fixed-rate time charters to
reduce downside risks. We were formed by Teekay Corporation
(NYSE: TK) a leading provider of marine services to
the global oil and gas industries and the worlds largest
operator of medium-sized oil tankers to acquire from
it a fleet of double-hull oil tankers in connection with our
initial public offering in December 2007. As of the date of this
prospectus our fleet includes nine Aframax-class tankers and two
Suezmax-class tankers. Our growth strategy focuses on expanding
our fleet through accretive acquisitions and seeking to
tactically manage our mix of spot and time-charter contracts to
maximize dividends on a per-share basis. Through the
participation of a significant number of our vessels in pooling
arrangements managed by subsidiaries of Teekay Corporation and
in which certain of its tankers participate, we expect to
benefit from Teekay Corporations reputation and the scope
of Teekay Corporations operations in increasing our cash
flow. We also expect to benefit from Teekay Corporations
expertise, relationships and reputation in operating our fleet
and pursuing growth opportunities. Teekay Corporation currently
holds a majority of the voting power of our common stock.
We distribute to our stockholders on a quarterly basis all of
our Cash Available for Distribution, subject to any reserves our
board of directors may from time to time determine are required
for the prudent conduct of our business. Cash Available for
Distribution represents our net income (loss) plus
depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from
derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other
non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives.
Our operations are managed by our Manager, under the supervision
of our executive officers and board of directors. We have
entered into a long-term management agreement (the Management
Agreement) pursuant to which our Manager and its affiliates
provide to us commercial, technical, administrative and
strategic services. We pay our Manager a market-based fee for
these services. In order to provide our Manager with an
incentive to increase our Cash Available for Distribution, we
have agreed to pay a performance fee to our Manager under
certain circumstances, in addition to the basic fee provided in
the Management Agreement.
We are incorporated under the laws of the Republic of The
Marshall Islands as Teekay Tankers Ltd. Our principal executive
offices are located at 4th Floor, Belvedere Building, 69
Pitts Bay Road, Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda, and our phone number is
(441) 298-2530.
Our principal operating office is located at Suite 2000,
Bentall 5, 550 Burrard Street, Vancouver, British Columbia,
Canada, V6C 2K2, and our telephone number at such address is
(604) 683-3529.
Our website address is www.teekaytankers.com. The
information contained in our website is not part of this
prospectus.
2
RISK
FACTORS
An investment in our Class A common stock involves a
high degree of risk. When evaluating an investment in our
Class A common stock, you should carefully consider the
following risk factors together with all other information
included in this prospectus, including those risks discussed
under the caption Risk Factors in our latest Annual
Report on
Form 20-F
filed with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference into
this prospectus, and information included in any applicable
prospectus supplement.
If any of these risks were to occur, our business, financial
condition, operating results or cash flows could be materially
adversely affected. In that case, our ability to pay dividends
on shares of our Class A common stock may be reduced, the
trading price of our Class A common stock could decline,
and you could lose all or part of your investment.
If the
stock price of our Class A common stock fluctuates after
any offering related to this prospectus, you could lose a
significant part of your investment.
The market price of our Class A common stock may be
influenced by many factors, many of which are beyond our
control, including those described under the caption Risk
Factors in our latest Annual Report on
Form 20-F
filed with the SEC, and the following:
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the failure of securities analysts to publish research about us
after the offering, or analysts making changes in their
financial estimates;
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announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts,
acquisitions or capital commitments;
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variations in quarterly operating results;
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general economic or financial market conditions;
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terrorist acts;
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future sales of our Class A common stock or other
securities; and
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investors perception of us and the seaborne oil
transportation industry.
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As a result of these factors, investors in our Class A
common stock may not be able to resell their shares at or above
the offering price. These broad market and industry factors may
materially reduce the market price of our Class A common
stock regardless of our operating performance.
Anti-takeover
provisions in our organizational documents could make it
difficult for our stockholders to replace or remove our current
board of directors or have the effect of discouraging, delaying
or preventing a merger or acquisition, which may adversely
affect the market price of our Class A common
stock.
Several provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws
could make it difficult for our stockholders to change the
composition of our board of directors, preventing them from
changing the composition of management. In addition, the same
provisions may discourage, delay or prevent a merger or
acquisition that our stockholders may consider favorable.
These provisions include:
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a dual-class common stock structure that currently gives Teekay
Corporation and its affiliates control over all matters
requiring stockholder approval, including the election of
directors and significant corporate transactions, such as a
merger or other sale of our company or its assets;
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authorizing our board of directors to issue blank
check preferred shares without stockholder approval;
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prohibiting cumulative voting in the election of directors;
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authorizing the removal of directors, with or without cause,
only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
voting power of our outstanding capital stock or by directors
constituting at least two-thirds of the entire board of
directors, unless Teekay Corporation and its affiliates no
longer hold a majority of the
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voting power of our outstanding capital stock, in which case
directors may only be removed for cause and only by the
affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 80% of the
total voting power of our outstanding capital stock;
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limiting the persons who may call special meetings of
stockholders; and
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establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for
election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that
can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
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These anti-takeover provisions could substantially impede the
ability of our Class A common stockholders to benefit from
a change in control and, as a result, may adversely affect the
market price of our Class A common stock and your ability
to realize any potential
change-in-control
premium.
We may
issue additional shares of Class A common stock,
Class B common stock or other securities without your
approval, which would dilute your ownership interests and may
depress the market price of the Class A common
stock.
We may issue additional shares of Class A common stock,
Class B common stock and other equity securities of equal
or senior rank, without stockholder approval, in a number of
circumstances.
The issuance by us of additional shares of Class A common
stock, Class B common stock or other equity securities of
equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
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our existing stockholders proportionate ownership interest
in us will decrease;
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the amount of cash available for dividends payable on our common
stock may decrease;
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the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding
share may be diminished; and
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the market price of our Class A common stock may decline.
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U.S.
tax authorities could treat us as a passive foreign
investment company, which could have adverse U.S. federal
income tax consequences to U.S. holders.
A foreign entity taxed as a corporation for U.S. federal
income tax purposes will be treated as a passive foreign
investment company (or PFIC) for U.S. federal
income tax purposes if at least 75.0% of its gross income for
any taxable year consists of certain types of passive
income, or at least 50.0% of the average value of the
entitys assets produce or are held for the production of
those types of passive income. For purposes of these
tests, passive income includes dividends, interest,
and gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and
rents and royalties other than rents and royalties that are
received from unrelated parties in connection with the active
conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of these tests,
income derived from the performance of services does not
constitute passive income. While there are legal
uncertainties involved in this determination, our counsel,
Perkins Coie LLP, is of the opinion that it is more likely than
not that we would not be treated as a PFIC based on certain
representations that we have made to them regarding the
composition of our assets, the source of our income, and the
nature of our activities and other operations following this
offering. In addition to these representations, the opinion of
Perkins Coie LLP that it is more likely than not that we would
not be a PFIC is based principally on the position that at least
a majority, if not all, of the gross income we derive from our
time and voyage charters (as a participant in one of our pooling
arrangements or otherwise) is services income, rather than
rental income.
There is, however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC
rules addressing our method of operation and, therefore, no
assurance can be given that the IRS will accept this position or
that we would not constitute a PFIC for any future taxable year
if there were to be changes in our assets, income or operations.
Moreover, a recent decision of the United States Court of
Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Tidewater Inc. v. United
States,
No. 08-30268
(5th Cir. Apr. 13, 2009) held that income derived from
certain time-chartering activities should be treated as rental
income rather than services income. However, the issues in this
case arose under the foreign sales corporation rules of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the
Code), and did not concern the PFIC rules. In addition,
the courts ruling was contrary to the position of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service (or IRS) that the
time-charter income should be treated as services income. As a
result, it is uncertain whether the principles of the Tidewater
decision
4
would be applicable to our operations. However, if the
principles of the Tidewater decision were applicable to all of
our operations, Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that we
likely would be treated as a PFIC.
If the IRS were to find that we are or have been a PFIC for any
taxable year, U.S. stockholders will face adverse tax
consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless those stockholders
make certain elections available under the Code, such
stockholders would be taxable at ordinary income tax rates
rather than the special 15% tax rate on our dividends, and would
be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the ordinary
income tax rates plus interest upon certain distributions and
upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, as if
such distribution or gain had been recognized ratably over the
stockholders holding period. Please read Material
U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations
U.S. Federal Income Taxation of
U.S. Holders Consequences of Possible PFIC
Classification.
5
USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless we specify otherwise in any prospectus supplement, we
will use the net proceeds from our sale of securities covered by
this prospectus for general corporate purposes, which may
include, among other things:
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paying or refinancing all or a portion of our indebtedness
outstanding at the time; and
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funding working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions.
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The actual application of proceeds from the sale of any
particular offering of securities covered by this prospectus
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the offering.
OUR
DIVIDEND POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DIVIDENDS
You should read the following discussion of our dividend
policy and restrictions on dividends in conjunction with
specific assumptions included in this section. In addition, you
should read Forward-Looking Statements and
Risk Factors for information regarding statements
that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and
certain risks inherent in our business.
Our
Dividend Policy
Our dividend policy reflects a basic judgment that our
stockholders will be better served by our distributing our Cash
Available for Distribution rather than by our retaining it. We
believe that we will generally finance any capital expenditures
from external financing sources rather than cash flows from
operations.
Our board of directors has adopted a dividend policy to pay a
variable quarterly dividend equal to our Cash Available for
Distribution during the previous quarter, subject to any
reserves our board of directors may from time to time determine
are required. If we declare a dividend in respect of a quarter
in which an equity issuance has taken place, we may choose to
calculate the dividend per share by dividing our Cash Available
for Distribution for this quarter by the weighted-average number
of shares outstanding over the quarter and, if required, borrow
additional amounts to permit us to pay this dividend amount on
each share outstanding at the end of the quarter. Dividends are
paid equally on a per-share basis between our Class A
common stock and our Class B common stock. Cash
Available for Distribution represents our net income (loss)
plus depreciation and amortization, unrealized losses from
derivatives, non-cash items and any write-offs or other
non-recurring items less unrealized gains from derivatives.
Limitations
on Dividends and Our Ability to Change Our Dividend
Policy
There is no guarantee that our stockholders will receive
quarterly dividends from us. Our dividend policy may be changed
at any time by our board of directors and is subject to certain
restrictions, including:
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Our stockholders have no contractual or other legal right to
receive dividends.
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Our board of directors has authority to establish reserves for
the prudent conduct of our business, after giving effect to
contingent liabilities, the terms of our credit facilities, our
other cash needs and the requirements of Marshall Islands law.
The establishment of these reserves could result in a reduction
in dividends to you.
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Our board of directors may modify or terminate our dividend
policy at any time. Even if our dividend policy is not modified
or revoked, the amount of dividends we pay under our dividend
policy and the decision to pay any dividend is determined by our
board of directors.
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Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of a
dividend when a company is insolvent or would be rendered
insolvent by the payment of such a dividend or when the
declaration or payment would be contrary to any restriction
contained in the companys articles of incorporation.
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if
there is no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of
the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year.
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We may lack sufficient cash to pay dividends due to decreases in
net voyage revenues or increases in operating expenses,
principal and interest payments on outstanding debt, tax
expenses, working capital requirements, capital expenditures or
other anticipated or unanticipated cash needs.
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Our dividend policy will be affected by restrictions on
distributions under our credit facilities, which contain
material financial tests and covenants that must be satisfied.
If we are unable to satisfy these restrictions included in the
credit facilities or if we are otherwise in default under the
facilities, we would be prohibited from making cash
distributions to you, notwithstanding our stated cash dividend
policy.
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While we intend that future acquisitions to expand our fleet
will enhance our ability to pay dividends over time,
acquisitions could limit our Cash Available for Distribution.
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Our ability to make distributions to our stockholders will
depend upon the performance of our ship-owning subsidiaries,
which are our principal cash-generating assets, and their
ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our
ship-owning or other subsidiaries to make distributions to us
may be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of
existing or future indebtedness, applicable corporate or limited
liability company laws and other laws and regulations.
If Gross Cash Available for Distribution for a given fiscal year
exceeds $3.20 per share of our common stock (or the Incentive
Threshold), our Manager generally will be entitled to
payment of a performance fee under the Management Agreement
equal to 20% of all Gross Cash Available for Distribution for
such year in excess of the Incentive Threshold. Gross Cash
Available for Distribution represents Cash Available for
Distribution without giving effect to any deductions for
performance fees and reduced by the amount of any reserves our
board of directors may have taken during the applicable fiscal
period that have not already reduced Cash Available for
Distribution. Although the performance fee is payable on an
annual basis, we accrue any amounts expected to be payable in
respect of the performance fee on a quarterly basis.
Accordingly, dividends to our stockholders in any quarter may be
reduced due to the performance fee. Commencing January 1,
2008, we have maintained an internal account (or the
Cumulative Dividend Account) that reflects, on an
aggregate basis, the amount by which our dividends for a fiscal
year are greater or less than $2.65 per share (subject to
adjustments for stock dividends, splits, combinations and
similar events). The Cumulative Dividend Account is intended to
ensure that our stockholders receive at least $2.65 per share in
annualized dividends before any performance fee is paid. We have
a limited operating history upon which to rely with respect to
whether we will have sufficient cash available to pay for
dividends on our common stock. In addition, the tanker charter
market is highly volatile, and we cannot accurately predict the
amount of cash distributions, if any, that we may make in any
period. The extent to which we employ our vessels in the spot
market may increase the volatility of our dividends. Factors
beyond our control may also affect the charter market for our
vessels, our charterers ability to satisfy their
contractual obligations to us, and our voyage and operating
expenses.
7
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
Authorized
Capitalization
Our authorized capital stock consists of
400,000,000 shares, of which:
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200,000,000 shares are designated as Class A common
stock, par value $0.01 per share;
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100,000,000 shares are designated as Class B common
stock, par value $0.01 per share; and
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100,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock, par
value $0.01 per share.
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Common
Stock
Voting
Rights
Holders of our Class A and Class B common stock have
identical rights, except that holders of our Class A common
stock are entitled to one vote per share and holders of our
Class B common stock are entitled to five votes per share.
However, the voting power of the Class B common stock is
limited such that the aggregate voting power of all shares of
outstanding Class B common stock can at no time exceed 49%
of the voting power of our outstanding Class A common stock
and Class B common stock, voting together as a single
class. Except as otherwise provided by the Business Corporations
Act of the Republic of The Marshall Islands (or the Marshall
Islands Act), holders of shares of Class A common stock
and Class B common stock will vote together as a single
class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders,
including the election of directors.
Marshall Islands law generally provides that the holders of a
class of stock are entitled to a separate class vote on any
proposed amendment to our articles of incorporation that would
change the aggregate number of authorized shares or the par
value of that class of shares or alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of that class so as to affect it
adversely.
Dividends
Subject to preferences that may apply to any shares of preferred
stock outstanding at the time, the holders of Class A
common stock and Class B common stock shall be entitled to
share equally in any dividends that our board of directors may
declare from time to time out of funds legally available for
dividends. In the event a dividend is paid in the form of shares
of common stock or rights to acquire shares of common stock, the
holders of Class A common stock shall receive Class A
common stock, or rights to acquire Class A common stock, as
the case may be, and the holders of Class B common stock
shall receive Class B common stock, or rights to acquire
Class B common stock, as the case may be.
Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the payment of a
dividend when a company is insolvent or would be rendered
insolvent by the payment of such a dividend or when the
declaration or payment would be contrary to any restrictions
contained in the companys articles of incorporation.
Dividends may be declared and paid out of surplus only, but if
there is no surplus, dividends may be declared or paid out of
the net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is
declared and for the preceding fiscal year.
Liquidation
Rights
Upon our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up,
the holders of Class A common stock and Class B common
stock shall be entitled to receive the same amount per share of
common stock of all our assets remaining after the payment of
any liabilities and the satisfaction of any liquidation
preferences on any outstanding preferred stock.
Conversion
Shares of our Class A common stock are not convertible into
any other shares of our capital stock.
8
Each share of Class B common stock is convertible at any
time at the option of the holder thereof into one share of
Class A common stock. In addition:
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upon any transfer of shares of Class B common stock to a
holder other than Teekay Corporation (or any of its affiliates
or any successor to Teekay Corporations business or to all
or substantially all of its assets), such transferred shares of
Class B common stock shall automatically convert into
Class A common stock upon such transfer; and
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all shares of our Class B common stock will automatically
convert into shares of our Class A common stock if the
aggregate number of outstanding shares of Class A common
stock and Class B common stock beneficially owned by Teekay
Corporation and its affiliates falls below 15% of the aggregate
number of outstanding shares of our common stock.
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All such conversions will be effected on a
one-for-one
basis.
Once converted into Class A common stock, shares of
Class B common stock shall not be reissued. No class of
common stock may be subdivided or combined unless the other
class of common stock concurrently is subdivided or combined in
the same proportion and in the same manner.
Other
Rights
Holders of our common stock do not have redemption or preemptive
rights to subscribe for any of our securities. The rights,
preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are
subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of preferred
stock that we may issue in the future.
Preferred
Stock
Our articles of incorporation authorize our board of directors
to establish one or more series of preferred stock and to
determine, with respect to any series of preferred stock, the
terms and rights of that series, including:
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the designation of the series;
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the number of shares of the series;
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the preferences and relative, participating, option or other
special rights, if any, and any qualifications, limitations or
restrictions of such series; and
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the voting rights, if any, of the holders of the series.
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Directors
Our directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by
stockholders entitled to vote. There is no provision for
cumulative voting.
Our articles of incorporation provide that our board of
directors must consist of at least three members. Stockholders
may change the number of directors only by the affirmative vote
of holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding
shares of our capital stock. However, from and after the date
that Teekay Corporation and its subsidiaries (other than us and
our subsidiaries) cease to beneficially own shares representing
a majority of the total voting power of our outstanding capital
stock, stockholders may change the number of directors only by
the affirmative vote of not less than 80% of the total voting
power of our outstanding capital stock. The board of directors
may change the number of directors only by a majority vote of
the entire board.
Stockholder
Meetings
Under our bylaws, annual general meetings will be held at a time
and place selected by our board of directors. The meetings may
be held in or outside of the Marshall Islands. If we fail to
hold an annual meeting within 90 days of the designated
date, a special meeting in lieu of an annual meeting may be
called by stockholders holding not less than 10% of the voting
power of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at such
meeting. Other than such a meeting in lieu of an annual meeting,
special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the
chairman of our board of
9
directors or our chief executive officer, at the direction of
our board of directors as set forth in a resolution stating the
purpose or purposes thereof approved by a majority of the entire
board of directors, or by Teekay Corporation so long as Teekay
Corporation and its affiliates (other than us and our
subsidiaries) beneficially own at least a majority of the total
voting power of our outstanding capital stock. Our board of
directors may set a record date between 15 and 60 days
before the date of any meeting to determine the stockholders
that will be eligible to receive notice of and vote at the
meeting.
Dissenters
Rights of Appraisal and Payment
Under the Marshall Islands Act, our stockholders have the right
to dissent from various corporate actions, including any merger
or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our
assets, and receive payment of the fair value of their shares.
In the event of any amendment of our articles of incorporation,
a stockholder also has the right to dissent and receive payment
for the stockholders shares if the amendment alters
certain rights in respect of those shares. The dissenting
stockholder must follow the procedures set forth in the Marshall
Islands Act to receive payment. If we and any dissenting
stockholder fail to agree on a price for the shares, the
Marshall Islands Act procedures involve, among other things, the
institution of proceedings in any appropriate court in any
jurisdiction in which our shares are primarily traded on a local
or national securities exchange.
Stockholders
Derivative Actions
Under the Marshall Islands Act, any of our stockholders may
bring an action in our name to procure a judgment in our favor,
also known as a derivative action, provided that the stockholder
bringing the action is a holder of common stock both at the time
the derivative action is commenced and at the time of the
transaction to which the action relates.
Limitations
on Director Liability and Indemnification of Directors and
Officers
The Marshall Islands Act authorizes corporations to limit or
eliminate the personal liability of directors to corporations
and their stockholders for monetary damages for breaches of
directors fiduciary duties. Our articles of incorporation
include a provision that eliminates the personal liability of
directors for monetary damages for actions taken as a director
to the fullest extent permitted by law.
Our articles of incorporation also provide that we must
indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent
permitted by law. We are also expressly authorized to advance
certain expenses (including attorneys fees and
disbursements and court costs) to our directors and offices and
to carry directors and officers insurance providing
indemnification for our directors and officers for some
liabilities. We believe that these indemnification provisions
and insurance are useful to attract and retain qualified
directors and officers.
The limitation of liability and indemnification provisions in
our articles of incorporation may discourage stockholders from
bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their
fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of
reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against
directors and officers, even though such an action, if
successful, might otherwise benefit us and our stockholders. In
addition, your investment may be adversely affected to the
extent that we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards
against our directors and officers pursuant to these
indemnification provisions.
Our articles of incorporation also renounce in favor of Teekay
Corporation business opportunities that may be attractive to
both Teekay Corporation and us. This provision effectively
limits the fiduciary duties we or our stockholders otherwise may
be owed regarding these business opportunities by our directors
and officers who also serve as directors or officers of Teekay
Corporation or its other affiliates. If Teekay Corporation or
its affiliates no longer beneficially own shares representing at
least 20% of the total voting power of our outstanding capital
stock, and no person who is an officer or director of us is also
an officer or director of Teekay Corporation or its other
affiliates, then this business opportunity provision of our
articles of incorporation will terminate.
There is currently no pending litigation or proceeding involving
any of our directors, officers or employees for which
indemnification is being sought.
10
Anti-Takeover
Effect of Certain Provisions of Our Articles of Incorporation
and Bylaws
Several provisions of our articles of incorporation and bylaws,
which are summarized below, may have anti-takeover effects.
These provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles,
lessen our vulnerability to a hostile change of control and
enhance the ability of our board of directors to maximize
stockholder value in connection with any unsolicited offer to
acquire us. However, these anti-takeover provisions, which are
summarized below, could also discourage, delay or prevent
(1) the merger or acquisition of us by means of a tender
offer, a proxy contest or otherwise that a stockholder may
consider in its best interest and (2) the removal of
incumbent officers and directors.
Dual-Class Structure
As discussed above, our Class B common stock has five votes
per share, subject to a 49% aggregate Class B common stock
voting power maximum, while our Class A common stock has
one vote per share. Teekay Corporation controls all of our
outstanding Class B common stock, representing 49% of the
voting power of our outstanding capital stock, in addition to
shares of Class A common stock it controls. Because of our
dual-class structure, Teekay Corporation will be able to
continue to control all matters submitted to our stockholders
for approval even if it and its affiliates come to own
significantly less than 50% of the shares of our outstanding
common stock. This concentrated control could discourage others
from initiating any potential merger, takeover or other change
of control transaction that other stockholders may view as
beneficial.
Blank
Check Preferred Stock
Under the terms of our articles of incorporation, our board of
directors has authority, without any further vote or action by
our stockholders, to issue up to 100 million shares of
blank check preferred stock. Our board could
authorize the issuance of preferred stock with voting or
conversion rights that could dilute the voting power or rights
of the holders of common stock. The issuance of preferred stock,
while providing flexibility in connection with possible
acquisitions and other corporate purposes, could, among other
things, have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a
change in control of us or the removal of our management and
might harm the market price of our Class A common stock. We
have no current plans to issue any shares of preferred stock.
Election
and Removal of Directors
Our articles of incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the
election of directors. Our bylaws require parties other than the
board of directors to give advance written notice of nominations
for the election of directors. These provisions may discourage,
delay or prevent the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Our bylaws provide that stockholders are required to give us
advance notice of any person they wish to propose for election
as a director at an annual general meeting if that person is not
proposed by our board of directors. These advance notice
provisions provide that the stockholder must have given written
notice of such proposal not less than 90 days nor more than
120 days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately
preceding annual general meeting. In the event the annual
general meeting is called for a date that is not within
30 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by
the stockholder must be given not later than 10 days
following the earlier of the date on which notice of the annual
general meeting was mailed to stockholders or the date on which
public disclosure of the date of the annual general meeting was
made.
Our stockholders may not call special meetings for the purpose
of electing directors except in lieu of an annual meeting as
discussed above or to replace a director being removed by the
stockholders. Our articles of incorporation provide that any
director or our entire board of directors may be removed at any
time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the total voting power of our
outstanding capital stock or by directors constituting at least
two-thirds of the entire board of directors. However, from and
after the date that Teekay Corporation and its affiliates (other
than us and our subsidiaries) cease to beneficially own shares
representing a majority of the total voting power of our
outstanding capital stock, directors may only be removed for
cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than 80% of the total voting power of our outstanding
capital stock.
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Limited
Actions by Stockholders
Our bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be
taken by our stockholders must be effected at an annual or
special meeting of stockholders or by the unanimous written
consent of our stockholders, provided that if the Marshall
Islands Act in the future permits action to be taken by less
than unanimous written consent of our stockholders, the holders
of voting power sufficient to take such specified action may do
so by written consent so long as Teekay Corporation and its
affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries) beneficially own
shares representing a majority of the total voting power of our
outstanding capital stock. Our bylaws provide that, subject to
certain limited exceptions, only (a) our Chairman or Chief
Executive Officer, at the direction of the board of directors,
or (b) Teekay Corporation, so long as Teekay Corporation
and its affiliates (other than us and our subsidiaries)
beneficially own at least a majority of the total voting power
of our outstanding capital stock, may call special meetings of
our stockholders, and the business transacted at the special
meeting is limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Accordingly, a stockholder may be prevented from calling a
special meeting for stockholder consideration of a proposal over
the opposition of our board of directors and stockholder
consideration of a proposal may be delayed until the next annual
general meeting.
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MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal
income tax considerations that may be relevant to prospective
stockholders and, unless otherwise noted in the following
discussion, is the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP, our
U.S. counsel, insofar as it relates to matters of
U.S. federal income tax law and legal conclusions with
respect to those matters. The opinion of our counsel is
dependent on the accuracy of representations made by us to them
as to factual matters only, including descriptions of our
operations contained herein.
This discussion is based upon provisions of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or the
Code) as in effect on the date of this prospectus
supplement, existing final and temporary regulations thereunder
(or Treasury Regulations), and current administrative
rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect. Changes in these authorities
may cause the tax consequences to vary substantially from the
consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this section to we,
our or us are references to Teekay
Tankers Ltd.
The following summary does not comment on all aspects of
U.S. federal income taxation which may be important to
particular stockholders in light of their individual
circumstances, such as stockholders subject to special tax rules
(e.g., financial institutions, insurance companies,
broker-dealers, tax-exempt organizations, or former citizens or
long-term residents of the United States) or to persons that
will hold the common stock as part of a straddle, hedge,
conversion, constructive sale, or other integrated transaction
for U.S. federal income tax purposes, partnerships or their
partners, or to persons that have a functional currency other
than the U.S. dollar, all of whom may be subject to tax
rules that differ significantly from those summarized below. If
a partnership or other entity taxed as a pass-through entity
holds our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner or owner
thereof generally will depend upon the status of the partner or
owner and upon the activities of the partnership or pass-through
entity. If you are a partner in a partnership or owner of a
pass-through entity holding our common stock, you should consult
your tax advisor.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the Internal
Revenue Service (or the IRS) regarding any matter
affecting us or prospective stockholders. Instead, we will rely
on the opinion of Perkins Coie LLP. Unlike a ruling, an opinion
of counsel represents only that counsels best legal
judgment and does not bind the IRS or the courts. Accordingly,
the opinions and statements made here may not be sustained by a
court if contested by the IRS.
This summary does not discuss any U.S. state or local,
estate or alternative minimum tax considerations regarding the
ownership or disposition of common stock. This summary is
written for stockholders that hold their common stock as a
capital asset under the Code. Each stockholder is
urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal, state, local and other tax consequences of
the ownership or disposition of common stock.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of U.S. Holders
As used herein, the term U.S. Holder means a
beneficial owner of our common stock that is a U.S. citizen
or resident (as determined for U.S. federal income tax
purposes), U.S. corporation or other U.S. entity
taxable as a corporation, an estate the income of which is
subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source, or a trust if a court within the United States is able
to exercise primary jurisdiction over the administration of the
trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to
control all substantial decisions of the trust.
Distributions
Subject to the discussion of passive foreign investment
companies (or PFICs) below, any distributions made by us
with respect to our common stock to a U.S. Holder generally
will constitute dividends, which may be taxable as ordinary
income or qualified dividend income as described in
more detail below, to the extent of our current or accumulated
earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal
income tax principles. Distributions in excess of our earnings
and profits will be treated first as a nontaxable return of
capital to the extent of the U.S. Holders tax basis
in its common stock on a
dollar-for-dollar
basis and thereafter as capital gain. U.S. Holders that are
corporations generally will not be entitled to claim a dividends
received deduction with respect to any distributions they
receive from us. Dividends paid with respect to our common stock
generally will be treated as passive
13
category income or, in the case of certain types of
U.S. Holders, general category income for
purposes of computing allowable foreign tax credits for
U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Dividends paid on our common stock to a U.S. Holder who is
an individual, trust or estate (or a U.S. Individual
Holder) will be treated as qualified dividend
income that currently is taxable to such
U.S. Individual Holder at preferential capital gain tax
rates provided that: (i) our common stock is readily
tradable on an established securities market in the United
States (such as the New York Stock Exchange on which we expect
our common stock will be traded); (ii) we are not a PFIC
for the taxable year during which the dividend is paid or the
immediately preceding taxable year (which we do not believe we
are, have been or will be, as discussed below); (iii) the
U.S. Individual Holder has owned the common stock for more
than 60 days in the
121-day
period beginning 60 days before the date on which the
common stock become ex-dividend; and (iv) the
U.S. Individual Holder is not under an obligation to make
related payments with respect to positions in substantially
similar or related property. There is no assurance that any
dividends paid on our common stock will be eligible for these
preferential rates in the hands of a U.S. Individual
Holder. Any dividends paid on our common stock not eligible for
these preferential rates will be taxed at ordinary graduated tax
rates. In the absence of legislation extending the term of the
preferential tax rates for qualified dividend income, all
dividends received by a taxpayer in tax years beginning on
January 1, 2011 or later will be taxed at ordinary
graduated tax rates.
Special rules may apply to any extraordinary
dividend paid by us. An extraordinary dividend generally
is a dividend with respect to a share of stock if the amount of
the dividend equals or exceeds 10.0% of a stockholders
adjusted basis (or fair market value in certain circumstances)
in such stock. If we pay an extraordinary dividend
on our common stock that is treated as qualified dividend
income, then any loss derived by a U.S. Individual
Holder from the sale or exchange of such common stock will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of such dividend.
Consequences
of Possible PFIC Classification
A
non-U.S. entity
treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax
purposes will be a PFIC in any taxable year in which, after
taking into account the income and assets of the corporation and
certain subsidiaries pursuant to a look through
rule, either: (i) at least 75.0% of its gross income is
passive income; or (ii) at least 50.0% of the
average value of its assets is attributable to assets that
produce passive income or are held for the production of passive
income.
For purposes of these tests, passive income includes
dividends, interest, and gains from the sale or exchange of
investment property and rents and royalties other than rents and
royalties that are received from unrelated parties in connection
with the active conduct of a trade or business. For purposes of
these tests, income derived from the performance of services
does not constitute passive income. While there are
legal uncertainties involved in this determination, our counsel,
Perkins Coie LLP, is of the opinion that it is more likely than
not that we would not be treated as a PFIC based on certain
representations that we have made to them regarding the
composition of our assets, the source of our income, and the
nature of our activities and other operations following this
offering, including:
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The income derived from our participation in pooling
arrangements and from our other time and voyage charters will be
greater than 25.0% of our total gross income at all relevant
times; and
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The gross value of our vessels participating in pooling
arrangements and servicing our other time and voyage charters
will exceed the gross value of all other assets we own at all
relevant times.
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In addition to these representations, the opinion of Perkins
Coie LLP that it is more likely than not that we would not be a
PFIC is based principally on the position that at least a
majority, if not all, of the gross income we derive from our
time and voyage charters (as a participant in one of our pooling
arrangements or otherwise) is services income, rather than
rental income. There is, however, no direct legal authority
under the PFIC rules addressing our method of operation and,
therefore no assurance can be given that the IRS will accept
this position or that we would not constitute a PFIC for any
future taxable year if there were to be changes in our assets,
income or operations. Moreover, a recent decision of the United
States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in Tidewater
Inc. v. United States,
No. 08-30268
(5th Cir. Apr. 13, 2009) held that income derived from
certain time-chartering
14
activities should be treated as rental income rather than
services income. However, the issues in this case arose under
the foreign sales corporation rules of the Code and did not
concern the PFIC rules. In addition, the courts ruling was
contrary to the position of the IRS that the time-charter income
should be treated as services income. As a result, it is
uncertain whether the principles of the Tidewater decision would
be applicable to our operations. However, if the principles of
the Tidewater decision were applicable to all of our operations,
Perkins Coie LLP is of the opinion that we likely would be
treated as a PFIC.
If we were classified as a PFIC, for any year during which a
U.S. Holder owns common stock, such U.S. Holder
generally will be subject to special rules (regardless of
whether we continue thereafter to be a PFIC) with respect to:
(i) any excess distribution (generally, any
distribution received by a stockholder in a taxable year that is
greater than 125.0% of the average annual distributions received
by the stockholder in the three preceding taxable years or, if
shorter, the stockholders holding period for the shares),
and (ii) any gain realized upon the sale or other
disposition of shares. Under these rules:
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the excess distribution or gain will be allocated ratably over
the stockholders holding period;
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the amount allocated to the current taxable year and any year
prior to the first year in which we were a PFIC will be taxed as
ordinary income in the current year;
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the amount allocated to each of the other taxable years in the
stockholders holding period will be subject to
U.S. federal income tax at the highest rate in effect for
the applicable class of taxpayer for that year; and
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an interest charge for the deemed deferral benefit will be
imposed with respect to the resulting tax attributable to each
such other taxable year.
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Certain elections that would alter the tax consequences to a
U.S. Holder, such as a qualified electing fund election or
mark to market election, may be available to a U.S. Holder
if we are classified as a PFIC. If we determine that we are or
will be a PFIC, we will provide stockholders with information
concerning the potential availability of such elections.
As described above, current law provides that dividends received
by a U.S. Individual Holder from a qualified foreign
corporation are subject to U.S. federal income tax at
preferential rates through 2010. However, if we are classified
as a PFIC for a taxable year in which we pay a dividend or the
immediately preceding taxable year, we would not be considered a
qualified foreign corporation, and a U.S. Individual Holder
receiving such dividends would not be eligible for the reduced
rate of U.S. federal income tax.
Consequences
of Possible Controlled Foreign Corporation
Classification
If more than 50.0% of either the total combined voting power of
our outstanding stock entitled to vote or the total value of all
of our outstanding stock were owned, directly, indirectly or
constructively, by citizens or residents of the United States,
U.S. partnerships or corporations, or U.S. estates or
trusts (as defined for U.S. federal income tax purposes),
each of which owned, directly, indirectly or constructively,
10.0% or more of the total combined voting power of our
outstanding stock entitled to vote (each, a United States
Stockholder), we generally would be treated as a controlled
foreign corporation (or CFC). United States Stockholders
of a CFC are treated as receiving current distributions of their
shares of certain income of the CFC (not including, under
current law, certain undistributed earnings attributable to
shipping income) without regard to any actual distributions and
are subject to other burdensome U.S. federal income tax and
administrative requirements but generally are not also subject
to the requirements generally applicable to owners of a PFIC.
Although we are not a CFC as of the date of this Annual Report,
U.S. persons purchasing a substantial interest in us should
consult their tax advisors about the potential implications of
being treated as a United States Stockholder in the event we
were to become a CFC in the future.
Sale,
Exchange or other Disposition of Common Stock
Assuming we do not constitute a PFIC for any taxable year, a
U.S. Holder generally will recognize taxable gain or loss
upon a sale, exchange or other disposition of our common stock
in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized
by the U.S. Holder from such sale, exchange or other
disposition and the U.S. Holders tax basis in such
stock. Subject to the discussion of extraordinary dividends
above, such gain or loss will be treated as long-
15
term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding
period is greater than one year at the time of the sale,
exchange or other disposition, and subject to preferential
capital gain tax rates. Such capital gain or loss generally will
be treated as U.S. source gain or loss, as applicable, for
U.S. foreign tax credit purposes. A U.S. Holders
ability to deduct capital losses is subject to certain
limitations. A disposition or sale of shares by a stockholder
who owns, or has owned, 10.0% or more of the total voting power
of us may result in a different tax treatment under
Section 1248 of the Code. U.S. Holders
purchasing a substantial interest in us should consult their tax
advisors.
United
States Federal Income Taxation of
Non-U.S.
Holders
A beneficial owner of our common stock (other than a
partnership, including any entity or arrangement treated as a
partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is
not a U.S. Holder is a
Non-U.S. Holder.
Distributions
Distributions we pay to a
Non-U.S. Holder
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax or
withholding tax if the
Non-U.S. Holder
is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. If the
Non-U.S. Holder
is engaged in a U.S. trade or business, distributions we
pay will be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the
extent those distributions constitute income effectively
connected with that
Non-U.S. Holders
U.S. trade or business. However, distributions paid to a
Non-U.S. Holder
who is engaged in a trade or business may be exempt from
taxation under an income tax treaty if the income represented
thereby is not attributable to a U.S. permanent
establishment maintained by the
Non-U.S. Holder.
Disposition
of Common Stock
The U.S. federal income taxation of
Non-U.S. Holders
on any gain resulting from the disposition of our common stock
generally is the same as described above regarding
distributions. However, individual
Non-U.S. Holders
may be subject to tax on gain resulting from the disposition of
our common stock if they are present in the United States for
183 days or more during the taxable year in which those
shares are disposed and meet certain other requirements.
Backup
Withholding and Information Reporting
In general, payments of distributions or the proceeds of a
disposition of common stock to a non-corporate U.S. Holder
will be subject to information reporting requirements. These
payments to a non-corporate U.S. Holder also may be subject
to backup withholding if the non-corporate U.S. Holder:
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fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number;
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is notified by the IRS that it has failed to report all interest
or distributions required to be shown on its U.S. federal
income tax returns; or
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in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable
certification requirements.
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Non-U.S. Holders
may be required to establish their exemption from information
reporting and backup withholding on payments within the United
States by certifying their status on IRS
Form W-8BEN,
W-8ECI or
W-8IMY, as
applicable.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, a
stockholder generally may obtain a credit for any amount
withheld against its liability for U.S. federal income tax
(and a refund of any amounts withheld in excess of such
liability) by filing a return with the IRS.
16
NON-UNITED
STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Marshall
Islands Tax Considerations
The following discussion is based upon the opinion of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel as to
matters of the laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and
the current laws of the Republic of The Marshall Islands and is
applicable only to persons who do not reside in, maintain
offices in or engage in business in the Republic of The Marshall
Islands.
Because we and our subsidiaries do not, and we do not expect
that we or any of our subsidiaries will, conduct business or
operations in the Republic of The Marshall Islands, and because
we anticipate that all documentation related to any offerings
pursuant to this prospectus will be executed outside of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands, under current Marshall Islands
law you will not be subject to Marshall Islands taxation or
withholding on distributions. In addition, you will not be
subject to Marshall Islands stamp, capital gains or other taxes
on the purchase, ownership or disposition of shares of
Class A common stock, and you will not be required by the
Republic of The Marshall Islands to file a tax return relating
to the shares of Class A common stock.
It is the responsibility of each stockholder to investigate the
legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent
jurisdictions, including the Marshall Islands, of its investment
in us. Accordingly, each stockholder is urged to consult its tax
counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further,
it is the responsibility of each stockholder to file all state,
local and
non-U.S., as
well as U.S. federal, tax returns that may be required of
him.
17
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities offered by this prospectus and
applicable prospectus supplements:
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through underwriters or dealers;
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through agents;
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directly to purchasers; or
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through a combination of any such methods of sale.
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If underwriters are used to sell securities, we will enter into
an underwriting agreement or similar agreement with them at the
time of the sale to them. In that connection, underwriters may
receive compensation from us in the form of underwriting
discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from
purchasers of the securities for whom they may act as agent. Any
such underwriter, dealer or agent may be deemed to be an
underwriter within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act
of 1933.
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to the securities
will set forth, among other things:
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the offering terms, including the name or names of any
underwriters, dealers or agents;
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the purchase price of the securities and the proceeds to us from
such sale;
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any underwriting discounts, concessions, commissions and other
items constituting compensation to underwriters, dealers or
agents;
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any initial public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by
underwriters or dealers to other dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
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If underwriters or dealers are used in the sale, the securities
will be acquired by the underwriters or dealers for their own
account and may be resold from time to time in one or more
transactions in accordance with the rules of the New York Stock
Exchange:
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at a fixed price or prices that may be changed;
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at market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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at prices related to such prevailing market prices; or
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at negotiated prices.
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The securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by one or more managing
underwriters or directly by one or more of such firms. Unless
otherwise set forth in an applicable prospectus supplement, the
obligations of underwriters or dealers to purchase the
securities will be subject to certain conditions precedent and
the underwriters or dealers will be obligated to purchase all
the securities if any are purchased. Any public offering price
and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid by
underwriters or dealers to other dealers may be changed from
time to time.
Securities may be sold directly by us or through agents
designated by us from time to time, at prevailing market prices
or otherwise. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of the
securities in respect of which this prospectus and a prospectus
supplement is delivered will be named, and any commissions
payable by us to such agent will be set forth, in the prospectus
supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus
supplement, any such agent will be acting on a best efforts
basis for the period of its appointment.
If so indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will authorize
underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers from certain
specified institutions to purchase securities from us at the
public offering price set forth in the prospectus supplement
pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and
delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will
be subject to any conditions set forth in the prospectus
supplement and the prospectus supplement will set forth the
commissions payable for solicitation of such contracts. The
underwriters
18
and other persons soliciting such contracts will have no
responsibility for the validity or performance of any such
contracts.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be entitled under
agreements entered into with us to be indemnified by us against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1933, or to contribution by us to
payments which they may be required to make. The terms and
conditions of such indemnification will be described in an
applicable prospectus supplement.
Underwriters, dealers and agents may be customers of, engage in
transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of business.
Any underwriters to whom securities are sold by us for public
offering and sale may make a market in such securities, but such
underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue
any market making at any time without notice. No assurance can
be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any
securities.
Certain persons participating in any offering of securities may
engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise
affect the price of the securities offered. In connection with
any such offering, the underwriters or agents, as the case may
be, may purchase and sell securities in the open market. These
transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing
transactions and purchases to cover syndicate short positions
created in connection with the offering. Stabilizing
transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the
purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price
of the securities and syndicate short positions involve the sale
by the underwriters or agents, as the case may be, of a greater
number of securities than they are required to purchase from us
in the offering. The underwriters may also impose a penalty bid,
whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or
other broker-dealers for the securities sold for their account
may be reclaimed by the syndicate if such securities are
repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering
transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the securities, which may
be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the
open market, and if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
These transactions may be effected on the New York Stock
Exchange, in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. These activities will be described in more
detail in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Pursuant to a requirement by the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (or FINRA), the maximum commission or discount
to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker/dealer
may not be greater than 8% of the gross proceeds received by us
for the sale of any securities being offered by this prospectus.
In the event that more than 10% of the net proceeds of any
offering of securities made under this prospectus will be
received by FINRA members participating in the offering or
affiliates or associated persons of such FINRA members, the
offering will be conducted in accordance with FINRA
Rule 5110(h).
19
SERVICE
OF PROCESS AND ENFORCEMENT OF CIVIL LIABILITIES
Teekay Tankers Ltd. is incorporated under the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands as a corporation. The Republic
of The Marshall Islands has a less developed body of securities
laws as compared to the United States and provides protections
for investors to a significantly lesser extent.
Most of our directors and officers and those of our controlled
affiliates are residents of countries other than the United
States. Substantially all of our and our subsidiaries
assets and a substantial portion of the assets of our directors
and officers are located outside of the United States. As a
result, it may be difficult or impossible for United States
investors to effect service of process within the United States
upon us or our subsidiaries or to realize against us or them
judgments obtained in United States courts, including judgments
predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities
laws of the United States or any state in the United States.
However, we have expressly submitted to the jurisdiction of the
U.S. federal and New York state courts sitting in the City
of New York for the purpose of any suit, action or proceeding
arising under the securities laws of the United States or any
state in the United States, and we have appointed Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP to accept service of
process on our behalf in any such action.
Watson, Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, our counsel
as to Marshall Islands law, has advised us that there is
uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Republic of The
Marshall Islands would (1) recognize or enforce against us
or our directors and officers judgments of courts of the United
States based on civil liability provisions of applicable
U.S. federal and state securities laws or (2) impose
liabilities against us or our directors and officers or those of
our controlled affiliates in original actions brought in the
Republic of The Marshall Islands, based on these laws.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement,
the validity of the shares of Class A common stock offered
and certain other legal matters with respect to the laws of the
Republic of The Marshall Islands will be passed upon for us by
our counsel as to Marshall Islands law, Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP. Certain other legal
matters will be passed upon for us by Perkins Coie LLP,
Portland, Oregon, who may rely upon the opinion of Watson,
Farley & Williams (New York) LLP, for all matters of
Marshall Islands law. Any underwriter will be advised about
other issues relating to any offering by its own legal counsel.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Teekay Tankers Ltd.
included in its Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, and the effectiveness
of Teekay Tankers Ltd.s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as set forth in their reports thereon included
therein, and incorporated herein by reference. Such financial
statements are, and audited financial statements to be included
in subsequently filed documents will be, incorporated herein in
reliance upon the reports of Ernst & Young LLP
pertaining to such financial statements (to the extent covered
by consents filed with the SEC) given on the authority of such
firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The combined carve-out statements of income (loss), changes in
owners equity, and cash flows for the period from
June 1, 2007 to July 31, 2007 (Successor),
January 1, 2007 to May 31, 2007 (Predecessor) and the
year ended December 31, 2006 (Predecessor) of Adair
Shipping L.L.C. and Delaware Shipping L.L.C. (or the Combined
Financial Statements), included as an exhibit to Teekay
Tankers Ltd.s Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2008, have been audited by
Ernst & Young LLP as set forth in their reports
thereon included therein and incorporated herein by reference.
The Combined Financial Statements are incorporated herein by
reference in reliance upon such reports given on the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
20
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on
Form F-3
regarding the securities covered by this prospectus. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information found in the
registration statement. For further information regarding us and
the securities offered in this prospectus, you may wish to
review the full registration statement, including its exhibits.
The registration statement, including the exhibits, may be
inspected and copied at the public reference facilities
maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of this material can also be
obtained upon written request from the Public Reference Section
of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates or from the
SECs website on the Internet at www.sec.gov
free of charge. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on public reference rooms. Our
registration statement can also be inspected and copied at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., 20 Broad
Street, New York, New York 10005.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the
U.S. Securities Act of 1934 (or the Exchange Act)
from, among other things, certain rules prescribing the
furnishing and content of proxy statements, and our executive
officers, directors and principal stockholders are exempt from
the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions
contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition,
we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic
reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or
as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are
registered under the Exchange Act, including the filing of
quarterly reports or current reports on
Form 8-K.
However, we intend to make available quarterly reports
containing our unaudited interim financial information for the
first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into
this prospectus information that we file with the SEC. This
means that we can disclose important information to you without
actually including the specific information in this prospectus
by referring you to other documents filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is an important
part of this prospectus. Information that we later provide to
the SEC, and which is deemed to be filed with the
SEC, automatically will update information previously filed with
the SEC, and may replace information in this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents
listed below:
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our Annual Report on
Form 20-F
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008;
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all subsequent Annual Reports on
Form 20-F
filed prior to the termination of this offering;
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all subsequent Reports on
Form 6-K
furnished to the SEC prior to the termination of this offering
that we identify in such Reports as being incorporated by
reference into the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part; and
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the description of each class of our capital stock as described
in our Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
filed with the SEC on December 3, 2007, including any
subsequent amendments or reports filed for the purpose of
updating such description.
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These reports contain important information about us, our
financial condition and our results of operations.
You may obtain any of the documents incorporated by reference in
this prospectus from the SEC through its public reference
facilities or its website at the addresses provided above. You
also may request a copy of any document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus (excluding any exhibits to those
documents, unless the exhibit is specifically incorporated by
reference in this document), at no cost, by visiting our
Internet website at www.teekaytankers.com, or by
writing or calling us at the following address:
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
4th Floor, Belvedere Building,
69 Pitts Bay Road
Hamilton HM 08, Bermuda Attn: Corporate Secretary
(441) 298-2530
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You should rely only on the information incorporated by
reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you
with any information. You should not assume that the information
incorporated by reference or provided in this prospectus or any
prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the
date on the front of each document. The information contained in
our website is not part of this prospectus.
In reviewing any agreements included as exhibits to the
registration statement relating to the securities covered by
this prospectus or to other SEC filings incorporated by
reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement,
please be aware that these agreements are attached as exhibits
to provide you with information regarding their terms and are
not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure
information about us or the other parties to the agreements. The
agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of
the parties to the applicable agreement, which representations
and warranties may have been made solely for the benefit of the
other parties to the applicable agreement and, as applicable:
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should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements
of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of
the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
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have been qualified by disclosures that may have been made to
the other party in connection with the negotiation of the
applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily
reflected in the agreement;
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may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different
from what may be viewed as material to you or other
investors; and
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were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or
such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement
and are subject to more recent developments.
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Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not
describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were
made or at any other time and should not be relied upon by
investors in considering whether to invest in our securities.
EXPENSES
The following table sets forth costs and expenses, other than
any underwriting discounts and commissions, we expect to incur
in connection with the issuance and distribution of the shares
of Class A common stock covered by this prospectus. All
amounts are estimated except the SEC registration and FINRA fees.
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U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee
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$
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22,320
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FINRA filing fee
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$
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40,500
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Legal fees and expenses
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*
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Accounting fees and expenses
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*
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Printing costs
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*
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Transfer agent fees
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*
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Miscellaneous
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*
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Total
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$
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*
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*
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To be provided in a prospectus
supplement or in a Report on
Form 6-K
subsequently incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
|
22
7,000,000 Shares
CLASS A COMMON
STOCK
Teekay Tankers Ltd.
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
,
2009
Joint Book-Running Managers