prem14a
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Filed by the Registrant
þ
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
o
Check the appropriate box:
þ Preliminary
Proxy Statement
o Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
o Definitive
Proxy Statement
o Definitive
Additional Materials
o Soliciting
Material under
Rule 14a-12
GLG
PARTNERS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified In
Its Charter)
N/A
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if other than the Registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
o No
fee required.
þ Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act
Rules 14a-6(i)(1)
and 0-11
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(1)
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Common
stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of GLG Partners, Inc.
(Common Stock) |
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(2)
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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160,206,799 shares
of Common Stock |
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(3)
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 0-11
(set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and
state how it was determined):
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The maximum aggregate value of the transaction was determined by
multiplying 160,206,799 shares of Common Stock by $4.50 per
share, the per share merger consideration. In accordance with
Exchange Act Rule 0-11(c), the filing fee was determined by
multiplying 0.00007130 by the maximum aggregate value of the
transaction.
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(4)
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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o Fee
paid previously with preliminary materials.
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o |
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by
Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid
previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its
filing.
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(1)
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Amount Previously Paid:
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(2)
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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PRELIMINARY
PROXY STATEMENT, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION
DATED JUNE 29, 2010
GLG PARTNERS, INC.
399 Park Avenue, 38th Floor
New York, New York 10022
To Our Stockholders:
We cordially invite you to attend the special meeting of
stockholders of GLG Partners, Inc. to be held at the offices of
Chadbourne & Parke LLP, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New
York, New York 10112
on ,
2010, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time. The Board of Directors
has fixed the close of business
on ,
2010 as the record date for the purpose of determining the
stockholders entitled to receive notice of and vote at the
special meeting and any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting.
On May 17, 2010, we agreed to be acquired by Man Group plc,
subject to, among other things, the approval of the respective
stockholders of Man and GLG as described in the accompanying
proxy statement. The proposed acquisition is contemplated to be
made through two concurrent transactions: a cash merger under an
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 17, 2010 among
Man, Escalator Sub 1 Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Man) and
GLG; and a share exchange under a Share Exchange Agreement dated
as of May 17, 2010 among Man and Noam Gottesman, Pierre
Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman, together with their related trusts
and affiliated entities and two limited partnerships that hold
shares for the benefit of key personnel who are participants in
GLGs equity participation plans.
At the special meeting, you will be asked to consider and vote
upon a proposal to adopt the merger agreement. If the merger is
completed, GLGs stockholders (other than parties to the
share exchange agreement (with respect to the shares subject
thereto), Man and its subsidiaries, GLG and certain of its
subsidiaries, stockholders who properly exercise and perfect
their appraisal rights under Delaware law, and holders of
restricted shares and other awards to receive shares of our
common stock under our stock incentive plans) will have the
right to receive, for each share of our common stock they hold
at the time of the merger, $4.50 in cash.
Upon completion of the proposed merger, we will cease to be a
publicly traded company and Man will own 100% of our outstanding
securities. As a result, you will no longer have any direct or
indirect equity interest in GLG or any interest in our future
earnings or growth, if any. Following completion of the merger,
the registration of our common stock and our reporting
obligations with respect to our common stock under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are expected to be terminated.
In addition, upon completion of the merger, shares of our common
stock will no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
After careful consideration, our Board of Directors has
determined that the merger is advisable and that the terms of
the merger are fair to, and in the best interests of, GLG and
its stockholders and, therefore, has approved the merger
agreement, the merger and the other transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, and recommends that you vote
FOR adoption of the merger agreement. This
recommendation of our Board of Directors is based upon the
unanimous recommendation of a special committee of the Board of
Directors consisting of three independent and disinterested
directors, who were advised by an independent financial advisor
on the fairness of the value of the cash merger consideration
and by independent legal counsel.
In addition, you are being asked at the special meeting to
approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if necessary, to
permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if there are
insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting to adopt
the merger agreement. Our Board of Directors unanimously
recommends that you vote FOR the adjournment of the
special meeting, if necessary, to permit further solicitation
and vote of proxies if there are insufficient votes at the time
of the special meeting to adopt the merger agreement. The
accompanying notice of
special meeting and proxy statement provide information
regarding the matters to be acted on at the special meeting,
including any adjournment or postponement of the special
meeting. Please read these materials carefully.
YOUR VOTE IS VERY IMPORTANT, regardless of the number of shares
you own. We cannot complete the merger unless the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GLG common stock
(excluding (i) Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel
Roman, together with their related trusts and affiliated
entities, (ii) two limited partnerships and their
respective permitted transferees that hold shares for the
benefit of key personnel who are participants in GLGs
equity participation plans, (iii) Man and its affiliates,
(iv) GLG and its affiliates (other than directors serving
on the special committee of the GLG Board of Directors) and
(v) employees of GLG) entitled to vote on the matter vote
to adopt the merger agreement. Once you have read the
accompanying materials, please take the time to vote on the
matters submitted to stockholders at the special meeting,
whether or not you plan to attend the special meeting. I urge
you to submit a proxy to vote your shares promptly by using the
telephone or Internet or by signing and returning the enclosed
proxy card. Voting by proxy will not prevent you from voting
your shares in person if you subsequently choose to attend the
special meeting in person. Your vote in person will revoke any
proxy previously submitted.
If your shares are held in street name by your
broker, bank or other nominee, your broker, bank or other
nominee will be unable to vote your shares on the merger
proposal or the adjournment proposal without instructions from
you. You should instruct your broker, bank or other nominee to
vote your shares by following the procedures provided by your
broker, bank or other nominee.
Our Board of Directors and management urge you to vote
FOR each of the proposals.
Sincerely,
Noam Gottesman
Chairman of the Board and Co-Chief Executive Officer
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities regulatory agency has approved or disapproved the
merger, passed upon the merits or fairness of the merger or
passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of the disclosure in this
document. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The proxy statement is
dated ,
2010 and is first being mailed to stockholders on or
about ,
2010.
GLG
PARTNERS, INC.
399 Park Avenue, 38th Floor
New York, New York 10022
NOTICE OF
SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
To Be
Held
, 2010
To Our Stockholders:
Notice is hereby given that a special meeting of stockholders of
GLG Partners, Inc. (GLG) will be held
on ,
2010, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of
Chadbourne & Parke LLP, 30 Rockefeller Plaza,
New York, New York 10112 for the following purposes:
1. To consider and vote on a proposal to adopt the
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 17, 2010 among
GLG, Man Group plc, a public limited company existing under the
laws of England and Wales (Man), and Escalator Sub 1
Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of
Man (the Merger Proposal).
2. To approve the adjournment of the special meeting, if
necessary, to permit further solicitation and vote of proxies if
there are insufficient votes at the time of the special meeting
to approve the Merger Proposal (the Adjournment
Proposal).
3. To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
special meeting.
Only stockholders who owned shares of our common stock and
Series A voting preferred stock at the close of business
on ,
2010 will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the meeting
or any adjournments or postponements of the meeting. A complete
list of stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting will be
available for examination by any stockholder, for any purpose
relating to the meeting, during ordinary business hours at our
principal offices located at 399 Park Avenue, 38th Floor,
New York, New York 10022 at least ten days before the special
meeting.
We urge you to read the accompanying proxy statement carefully
as it sets forth details of each proposal to be voted on,
including the proposed merger and other important information
related to the merger.
Under Delaware law, if the merger is completed, holders of our
common stock who do not vote in favor of the Merger Proposal and
who otherwise properly perfect their demand for appraisal under
Delaware law will have the right to seek appraisal of the fair
value of their shares as determined by the Delaware Court of
Chancery. In order to exercise your appraisal rights, you must
(i) submit to GLG a written demand for an appraisal prior
to the stockholder vote on the Merger Proposal, (ii) not
vote in favor of the Merger Proposal, nor consent thereto in
writing, (iii) continue to hold your shares until the
consummation of the merger and (iv) comply with other
Delaware law procedures explained in the accompanying proxy
statement.
Your vote is important and we urge you to submit your proxy for
voting at the special meeting on the Internet, by telephone or
by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card as
promptly as possible by mail, whether or not you expect to
attend the special meeting. If you are unable to attend in
person and you submit your proxy on the Internet, by telephone
or by returning your properly executed proxy card in time for
the special meeting, your shares will be voted at the special
meeting in accordance with your instructions as reflected on
your proxy. Properly executed proxies that do not contain voting
instructions will be voted FOR the approval of the
Merger Proposal and FOR approval of the Adjournment
Proposal. If your shares are held in street name by
your broker, bank or other nominee, only that holder can vote
your shares unless you obtain a valid legal proxy from your
broker, bank or nominee. You should follow the directions
provided by your broker, bank or nominee regarding how to
instruct such broker, bank or nominee to vote your shares.
The merger is described in the accompanying proxy statement,
which we urge you to read carefully. Copies of the merger
agreement, the share exchange agreement and the other
transaction-related documents are attached as appendices to the
proxy statement.
Your Board of Directors recommends that you vote in favor of the
Merger Proposal and the Adjournment Proposal. Please refer to
the proxy statement for detailed information on each of the
proposals.
By Order of the Board of Directors,
Alejandro R. San Miguel
Secretary
New York, New York
,
2010
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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A-1
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iii
Summary
Term Sheet
References to GLG, the Company,
we, our or us in this proxy
statement refer to GLG Partners, Inc. and its subsidiaries
unless otherwise indicated by context. The following summary,
together with Questions and Answers About the Merger and
the Special Meeting of Stockholders, highlights selected
information contained in this proxy statement. You should
carefully read this entire proxy statement and the other
documents to which this proxy statement refers you for a more
complete understanding of the matters being considered at the
special meeting of stockholders. In addition, this proxy
statement incorporates by reference important business and
financial information about GLG. You may obtain the information
incorporated by reference into this proxy statement without
charge by following the instructions under Where You Can
Find More Information. References to $ in this
proxy statement refer to U.S. dollars.
The
Acquisition
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On May 17, 2010, we agreed to be acquired by Man Group plc
subject to, among other things, the approval of the respective
stockholders of Man and GLG as described in this proxy
statement. The proposed acquisition is contemplated to be made
through two concurrent transactions:
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a cash merger under an agreement and plan of merger dated as of
May 17, 2010 among Man, Escalator Sub 1 Inc. and
GLG; and
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a share exchange (which will occur immediately prior to the
merger) under a share exchange agreement dated as of
May 17, 2010 among Man and the following:
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Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman, whom we
refer to collectively as the Individual Principals;
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trusts and affiliated entities related to the Individual
Principals, which together with the Individual Principals, we
refer to collectively as the Principals (other than
TOMS International Ltd. (an affiliate of the Gottesman
GLG Trust which holds our convertible notes));
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Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP, which are
limited partnerships that hold shares of GLG common stock for
the benefit of key personnel who are participants in GLGs
equity participation plans; and
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the permitted transferees of Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP described in the next sentence, which together with
the Principals (other than TOMS International Ltd.), we refer to
as the Selling Stockholders. On June 21, 2010,
Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights Capital LP transferred all
of their shares of GLG common stock to Blue Hill Trust and Green
Hill Trust, respectively, and these permitted transferees became
parties to the share exchange agreement and the voting and
support agreement.
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The
Parties to the Merger (Page 87 and
Appendix A)
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The parties to the merger agreement are the following:
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GLG Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a global asset
management company offering its clients a wide range of
performance-oriented investment products and managed account
services. GLGs primary business is to provide investment
management advisory services for various investment funds and
companies. Net assets under management as of March 31, 2010
were approximately $23.7 billion. GLG has an investment
management team and supporting staff of approximately 400
people. GLGs common stock is traded on the New York Stock
Exchange under the symbol GLG.
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Man Group plc is a public limited company incorporated under the
laws of England and Wales. Man is a leading alternative
investment management business delivering a comprehensive range
of innovative, guaranteed and open-ended products and
tailor-made solutions to private and institutional investors
globally. Mans investment products are designed to offer
performance across market cycles and are developed and
structured internally and through partnerships with other
financial institutions. Man has a
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global distribution network and an investment management track
record dating back more than 20 years. Funds under
management as of March 31, 2010 were $39.4 billion.
Man employs approximately 1,500 permanent employees worldwide,
with key centers in London and Pfaeffikon, Switzerland.
Mans ordinary shares are listed on the Official List of
the Financial Services Authority and traded on the London Stock
Exchange (LSE: EMG) and Man is a member of the FTSE 100 Index.
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Escalator Sub 1 Inc., which we refer to as Merger
Sub, is a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary
of Man. Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of entering
into the merger agreement described below and consummating the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement.
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The
Merger and its Effects (Page 87)
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You are being asked to vote to adopt the agreement and plan of
merger dated as of May 17, 2010 among GLG, Man and Merger
Sub, which we refer to as the Merger Proposal.
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Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and
into GLG.
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GLG will be the surviving corporation in the merger and will
continue to do business as GLG Partners, Inc.
following the merger.
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Upon completion of the proposed merger, GLG will cease to be a
publicly traded company and Man will own 100% of the outstanding
shares of GLG common stock. As a result, you will no longer have
any direct or indirect equity interest in GLG or any interest in
our future earnings or growth, if any.
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Following completion of the merger, the registration of our
common stock and our reporting obligations with respect to our
common stock under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, are expected to be terminated. In addition, upon
completion of the proposed merger, our shares of common stock
will no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
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Merger
Consideration (Page 88)
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As of the effective time of the merger, each issued and
outstanding share of our common stock (other than
(i) shares owned by GLG as treasury stock or owned by
certain subsidiaries of GLG, (ii) shares owned by Man or
Merger Sub (including the shares acquired from the Selling
Stockholders in the share exchange), (iii) shares held by
dissenting stockholders, (iv) restricted shares issued
under GLGs stock and incentive plans, and (v) awards
under GLGs stock and incentive plans representing a right
to receive shares of common stock of GLG) will be converted into
the right to receive $4.50 in cash, without interest, at which
time all such shares of GLG common stock will no longer be
outstanding and will automatically be canceled.
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Treatment
of GLG Equity Awards (Page 89)
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Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, each
issued and outstanding share of restricted common stock of GLG
issued under GLGs stock and incentive plans will be
converted into the right to receive $4.50 in cash, without
interest, the receipt of which will be (except in the case of
restricted shares held by our non-employee directors) subject to
the same vesting terms and conditions and other rights and
restrictions that were applicable to such shares of restricted
common stock prior to the effective time, except in cases where
the acceleration of the vesting of such cash awards to the
effective time of the merger, in an amount sufficient to pay the
income tax
and/or
employee national insurance contributions, may be necessary for
liability that arises as a result of the merger for U.K.
employees;
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Immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all
outstanding restricted stock awards held by our non-employee
directors will be converted into the right to receive $4.50 per
share and the vesting of such restricted stock awards will be
accelerated to the effective time of the merger; and
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At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding award
under GLGs stock and incentive plans representing a right
to receive shares of common stock of GLG (other than shares of
restricted common stock) will be settled in ordinary shares of
Man, in an amount equal to the number of shares underlying such
stock rights multiplied by the exchange ratio set forth in the
share exchange agreement, or if our
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representation in the merger agreement that each holder of such
stock rights is a
non-U.S. resident
is not correct or if the assumption of the stock rights by the
surviving corporation is prohibited by applicable securities
laws, then such stock rights will instead be converted at the
effective time of the merger into a right to receive $4.50 in
cash, without interest, multiplied by the number of shares
covered by such stock rights. In either case, the ordinary
shares of Man or the cash amount will be subject to the same
vesting and other terms and conditions that were applicable to
such stock rights prior to the effective time of the merger.
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Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger (Page 68)
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In considering the recommendation of the special committee of
our board of directors and our board of directors with respect
to the merger agreement, you should be aware that some of our
directors and executive officers have interests in the merger
that are different from, or in addition to, the interests of our
stockholders generally. These interests include, among others:
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the Selling Stockholders are parties to the share exchange
agreement pursuant to which they will transfer to Man,
immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, all of
their shares (subject to certain exceptions) of (a) our
common stock, (b) our Series A voting preferred stock,
(c) our subsidiary FA Sub 2 Limiteds exchangeable
Ordinary Class B Shares, which are exchangeable into shares
of our common stock (at which time the associated Series A
voting preferred stock is redeemed), and (d) any other
shares of our capital stock or such FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares
they acquire after the date of the share exchange agreement, in
exchange for ordinary shares of Man at an exchange ratio of
1.0856 ordinary shares of Man per share of our common stock
exchanged by the Selling Stockholders (which ratio may be
reduced prior to closing under certain circumstances);
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each of Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman will
enter into employment or service agreements with Man entities
providing for, among other things, the payment of salaries in
amounts equal to the salaries currently being paid to each such
person pursuant to their respective employment agreements with
GLG;
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each of Noam Gottesman, Pierre Lagrange and Emmanuel Roman,
through their respective trusts, hold our 5.00%
dollar-denominated convertible subordinated notes due
May 15, 2014, which pursuant to their terms upon conversion
during a specified period following the merger will be entitled
to a make-whole premium, in addition to the right to receive a
cash amount equal to the merger consideration for each share of
common stock into which the notes are convertible;
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outstanding restricted stock awards held by our non-employee
directors will be accelerated and paid a cash amount equal to
the merger consideration for each restricted share as a result
of the merger;
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indemnification and directors and officers liability
insurance coverage will continue to be provided by the surviving
corporation in the merger to GLGs current and former
officers and directors;
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pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, we are required
to use reasonable best efforts to launch a tender offer to
purchase all of our outstanding warrants to purchase shares of
our common stock, including warrants held by certain of our
directors;
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certain of our executive officers and employees are entitled to
severance payments in the event their employment is terminated
under specified circumstances subsequent to the consummation of
the merger; and
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compensation will be paid to the directors serving on the
special committee.
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The special committee and our board of directors were aware of
these interests and considered them, among other matters, in
reaching their decision to approve the merger agreement and
recommend that GLGs stockholders vote in favor of the
Merger Proposal.
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3
Required
Vote for Merger Proposal (Page 85)
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The approval of the Merger Proposal will require the affirmative
vote of:
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(i)
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the holders of a majority of all of GLGs outstanding
shares of common stock and Series A voting preferred stock
as of the record date for the meeting voting as a single class,
which vote we refer to as the Statutory Stockholder
Approval; and
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(ii)
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the holders of a majority of GLGs outstanding shares of
common stock as of the record date for the special meeting,
other than shares of common stock held by:
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the Selling Stockholders and their affiliates;
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Man and its affiliates;
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GLG and its affiliates (other than directors on the special
committee); and
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employees of GLG.
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We refer to the vote described in clause (ii) as the
Minority Stockholder Approval.
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Pursuant to the terms of a voting and support agreement dated as
of May 17, 2010 among Man, Merger Sub, the Selling
Stockholders and TOMS International Ltd., the Selling
Stockholders and TOMS International Ltd. have agreed to vote
their shares of common stock and Series A voting preferred
stock in favor of the Merger Proposal. Our other directors and
executive officers have informed us that they intend to vote all
of their shares of common stock and Series A voting
preferred stock in favor of the Merger Proposal for the reasons
described more fully in Special Factors
Fairness of the Merger and Recommendations of the Special
Committee and the GLG Board. Except as described in this
proxy statement, to GLGs knowledge, after making
reasonable inquiry, none of GLGs directors, officers or
affiliates has made any public recommendation either in support
of or opposed to the merger. Because the Selling Stockholders
and our other directors and executive officers collectively hold
approximately 51.6% of the combined shares of our common stock
and Series A voting preferred stock as of the record date
for the special meeting, we expect that the Statutory
Stockholder Approval will be obtained.
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Abstentions and broker non-votes in the case of both the
Statutory Stockholder Approval and the Minority Stockholder
Approval will have the same effect as votes against the Merger
Proposal.
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Recommendation
of the Special Committee and the Board of Directors
(Page 27)
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The special committee is a committee of our board of directors
that was formed on April 29, 2010. The special committee
has authority, among other things, to:
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establish, approve, modify, monitor and direct the process,
procedures and activities relating to the review, evaluation and
negotiation of one or more proposals made to GLG by Man for a
potential transaction and any alternative transaction;
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review, consider, evaluate, respond to, negotiate, reject,
recommend or approve on behalf of GLG or the GLG board (except
as otherwise required by law) a potential transaction with Man
or an alternative transaction;
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if it determines that continuing GLGs business without
engaging in a potential transaction with Man or an alternative
transaction is in the best interest of GLG, reject any such
potential transaction with Man or an alternative transaction;
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determine whether any such potential transaction with Man or an
alternative transaction is advisable and is fair to, and in the
best interests of, GLG and its stockholders (other than the
Selling Stockholders); and
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recommend to the GLG board of directors what action, if any,
should be taken in connection with any such potential
transaction with Man or an alternative transaction.
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4
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The special committee has unanimously:
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determined that (i) it is in the best interests of GLG and
its stockholders for GLG to enter into the merger agreement, and
(ii) the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger, the share exchange agreement and the
voting and support agreement are advisable and fair to GLG and
its unaffiliated stockholders;
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approved the waiver of the restrictions on transfer applicable
to shares of capital stock of GLG held by the Selling
Stockholders under the GLG Shareholders Agreement (described
under Important Information Regarding the
Principals GLG Shareholders
Agreement); and
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recommended that the GLG board of directors (i) determine
it is in the best interests of GLG and its stockholders for GLG
to enter into the merger agreement, (ii) authorize and
approve the execution, delivery and performance by GLG of the
merger agreement (subject to the Minority Stockholder Approval),
(iii) waive the restrictions on transfer applicable to
shares of GLG capital stock held by the Selling Stockholders
under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested by the
Selling Stockholders, (iv) approve the share exchange
agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby, (v) submit the adoption of the merger agreement to
a vote at a special meeting of GLG stockholders called for that
purpose, and (vi) recommend that stockholders of GLG vote
to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting.
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Our board of directors, acting upon the unanimous recommendation
of the special committee, unanimously:
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determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of, GLG and its stockholders;
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authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance
by GLG of the merger agreement (subject to the Minority
Stockholder Approval);
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approved the waiver of all the restrictions on transfer
applicable to shares of GLG capital stock held by the Selling
Stockholders under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested
by the Selling Stockholders;
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approved the share exchange agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated thereby;
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determined to submit the adoption of the merger agreement to a
vote at a special meeting of stockholders called for that
purpose; and
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recommended that stockholders of GLG vote to adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting of stockholders.
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Opinion
of Moelis & Company LLC (Page 33 and
Appendix D)
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Moelis & Company LLC, the special committees
financial advisors, delivered to the special committee an oral
opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion
dated May 16, 2010 that, as of May 16, 2010 and based
upon and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth
therein, the consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be
received by the GLG stockholders (other than the Selling
Stockholders) in the merger was fair from a financial point of
view to such holders other than the Selling Stockholders.
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The full text of the written opinion of Moelis dated
May 16, 2010 is attached as Appendix D to this proxy
statement. The written opinion of Moelis sets forth, among other
things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters
considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken in
connection with rendering the opinion. Moelis provided its
opinion for the information and assistance of the special
committee in connection with its consideration of the merger
agreement. The Moelis opinion is not a recommendation as to how
any holder of our common stock should vote with respect to the
merger or any other matter. Under the terms of the engagement
letter between Moelis and GLG, GLG agreed to pay Moelis
(i) a nonrefundable work fee of $500,000 which will be
offset, to the extent previously paid, against the transaction
fee described below, (ii) an opinion fee of
$1.5 million, which became payable upon delivery of the
Moelis opinion described above, and which fee will be offset, to
the extent previously paid, against the transaction fee and
(iii) a transaction fee of $4.5 million plus 0.6% of
the equity value (as defined in the engagement letter) in excess
of the equity value implied at a price of $4.50 per share
payable upon the closing of the transaction.
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5
Opinion
of Goldman Sachs International (Page 41 and
Appendix E)
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Goldman Sachs International delivered its oral opinion, which
was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the GLG board of
directors that, as of May 17, 2010 and based upon and
subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its written
opinion, the Aggregate Consideration (described under
Special FactorsOpinion of GLGs Financial
Advisor) to be paid to the holders (other than Man and its
affiliates) of shares of GLG common stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable
shares and convertible notes pursuant to the share exchange
agreement and merger agreement was fair from a financial point
of view to such holders.
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The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
May 17, 2010, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Appendix E. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the
information and assistance of the GLG board of directors in
connection with its consideration of the transactions
contemplated by the share exchange agreement and the merger
agreement. The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a recommendation as
to how any holder of shares of GLG common stock, FA Sub 2
exchangeable shares
and/or
convertible notes should vote with respect to the share exchange
agreement and the merger agreement or any other matter. Pursuant
to an engagement letter between GLG and Goldman Sachs, GLG has
agreed to pay Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of approximately
$4 million, with $1 million of the transaction fee
having been payable upon the execution of the share exchange
agreement and merger agreement and the remainder of the fee
being payable upon consummation of the share exchange and the
merger.
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Restrictions
on Solicitation of Other Offers (Page 93)
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We have agreed not to, and to cause our subsidiaries not to, and
to not authorize or permit our or our subsidiaries
officers, directors, employees, advisors, agents and
representatives to:
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solicit, facilitate or encourage the making of an alternative
takeover proposal involving 15% or more of our common stock or
other equity securities or assets; or
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engage in any negotiations or discussions with any third party
regarding such an alternative takeover proposal.
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However, if prior to the approval of the Merger Proposal by our
stockholders, we or our subsidiaries or our representatives
receive an unsolicited takeover proposal that does not involve a
breach of the merger agreement or any standstill agreement, and
our board of directors (or any authorized committee thereof)
reasonably determines in good faith (after consultation with
outside legal counsel and an outside financial advisor) that
such takeover proposal constitutes or is reasonably likely to
lead to a superior proposal (as described below
under The Merger Agreement Restrictions on
Solicitations of Other Offers) and its failure to take
action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties to our
stockholders, then we may engage in discussions and negotiations
regarding such takeover proposal if we comply with certain
requirements to provide information to Man.
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Conditions
to the Completion of the Merger (Page 99)
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Before completion of the merger, a number of closing conditions
must be satisfied or, to the extent permitted by law and the
merger agreement, waived. These conditions are described more
fully below under The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger and they
include, among others, obtaining GLG and Man stockholder
approvals (including the Minority Stockholder Approval),
obtaining any required governmental authorizations and the
absence of any law or governmental order prohibiting or
enjoining the merger.
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If these and other conditions are not satisfied or, to the
extent permitted by law or the merger agreement, waived, the
merger will not be completed, even if our stockholders approve
the Merger Proposal.
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Termination
of the Merger Agreement (Page 100)
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The merger agreement may be terminated at any time by the mutual
written consent of us and Man, and under certain circumstances
by us or by Man, as more fully described below under The
Merger Agreement Termination of the Merger
Agreement.
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If the merger agreement is terminated, then the share exchange
agreement and the voting and support agreement will be
automatically terminated.
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If the Merger Proposal is not approved by our stockholders, or
if the merger is not completed for any other reason, our
stockholders will not receive any payment for their shares
pursuant to the merger agreement. Instead, GLG will remain as a
public company and our common stock will continue to be
registered under the Exchange Act and listed and traded on the
New York Stock Exchange. Under specified circumstances, we may
be required to pay Man a termination fee
and/or
reimburse Man for certain fees and expenses, or Man may be
required to pay us a termination fee or reimburse us for certain
fees and expenses, as described in The Merger
Agreement Termination Fees and Expense
Reimbursement.
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In addition, failure to complete the merger could have a
negative impact on the market price of our common stock, as the
price of those shares may decline to the extent that the current
market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will
be completed. We will be required to pay significant costs
incurred in connection with the merger, whether or not the
merger is completed. In addition, we may be obligated to pay Man
its
out-of-pocket
expenses
and/or a
termination fee if the merger is not completed for certain
reasons, as discussed below.
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Fees
Payable Upon a Termination of the Merger Agreement
(Page 102)
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We will be required to pay Man a termination fee equal to
$48 million (inclusive of any applicable value added tax or
its equivalent) if:
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(A) an alternative takeover proposal involving 15% or more
of our common stock or other equity securities or assets is made
to GLG or any third party announces an intention to make any
such proposal, and (B) following such event the merger
agreement is terminated as a result of certain specified events,
and (C) within twelve (12) months of the date the
merger agreement is terminated, we enter into one or more
definitive agreements with respect to, or consummate a
transaction contemplated by, any alternative takeover proposal
involving 40% or more of our common stock or other equity
securities or assets;
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the merger agreement has been terminated by Man because our
board of directors has either (x) withdrawn, qualified or
changed in a manner adverse to Man its recommendation that our
stockholders adopt the merger agreement or (y) failed to
reject a publicly disclosed alternative takeover proposal
involving 15% or more of our common stock or other equity
securities or assets and to reconfirm its recommendation that
the stockholders adopt the merger agreement following a request
from Man that it do so, or similar events occur, except in
certain circumstances; or
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we have terminated the merger agreement in order to enter into a
transaction pursuant to which a third party would acquire more
than 50% of our equity securities or all or substantially all of
our assets on terms and conditions which the board of directors
determines to be more favorable from a financial point of view
to our stockholders than the merger and the merger agreement,
and concurrently with such termination we enter into one or more
definitive agreements providing for such transaction.
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Man will be required to pay us a termination fee equal to
$48 million (inclusive of any applicable value added tax or
its equivalent) if Mans board of directors has either,
except in certain circumstances:
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not made a recommendation that Mans shareholders approve
the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, the share
exchange agreement and the voting and support agreement in the
shareholder circular for the Man shareholders meeting
called for such purpose; or
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withdrawn, qualified or adversely modified such recommendation
once contained in the shareholder circular.
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Expense
Reimbursement (Page 102)
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If the merger agreement is terminated because the Statutory
Stockholder Approval and the Minority Stockholder Approval were
not obtained (except in certain circumstances), or because we
failed to perform or breached certain obligations under the
merger agreement, and no termination fee is payable by us to Man
at the time of such termination, we will be required to
reimburse Man for its
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses in connection with the proposed merger up to
$15 million. We will remain obligated to pay the
termination
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fee described above if it becomes payable, less the amount of
expenses actually paid by us to Man pursuant to the previous
sentence.
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If the merger agreement is terminated due to Mans failure
to obtain the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of
Mans outstanding ordinary shares present and voting at a
meeting of its shareholders in favor of approving the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement (except in
certain circumstances), Man will be required to reimburse us for
our
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses in connection with the proposed merger up to
$15 million.
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Share
Ownership of Directors and Executive Officers
(Page 122)
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As
of ,
2010, the record date for the special meeting, our directors and
executive officers had the right to vote, in the aggregate,
87,044,209 shares of our common stock and
58,904,993 shares of our Series A voting preferred
stock, which together represented approximately 47.1% of the
combined voting power of our securities on the record date for
the special meeting.
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Pursuant to the terms of the voting and support agreement, the
Selling Stockholders and TOMS International Ltd. have agreed to
vote their shares of common stock and Series A voting
preferred stock FOR the Merger Proposal and
FOR the Adjournment Proposal.
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Our other directors and executive officers have informed us that
they intend to vote all of their shares of common stock
FOR the approval of the Merger Proposal and
FOR the Adjournment Proposal.
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As of the record date for the special meeting, our directors and
executive officers (other than the Selling Stockholders) had the
right to vote, in the aggregate, 8,491,340 shares of our
common stock, which represented approximately 2.7% of the
combined voting power of our securities on the record date for
the special meeting.
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Share
Exchange Agreement (Page 104 and Appendix B)
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Under the share exchange agreement, the Selling Stockholders
agreed with Man to exchange all of their shares of (a) our
common stock, (b) our Series A voting preferred stock,
(c) our subsidiary FA Sub 2 Limiteds exchangeable
Ordinary Class B Shares which are exchangeable into shares
of our common stock (at which time the associated Series A
voting preferred stock is redeemed), and (d) any other
shares of our capital stock or such exchangeable stock they
acquire after the date of the share exchange agreement, in
exchange for ordinary shares of Man at an exchange ratio of
1.0856 ordinary shares of Man per share of our common stock
exchanged by the Selling Stockholders (which ratio may be
reduced prior to closing under certain circumstances).
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The shares subject to the share exchange agreement will not
include any shares of our common stock acquired by a Selling
Stockholder upon conversion of our 5.00% dollar-denominated
convertible subordinated notes due 2014, or any shares of our
common stock acquired by a Selling Stockholder in the open
market prior to the date of the share exchange agreement.
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Before completion of the share exchange, which is expected to
occur immediately prior to the completion of the merger, a
number of closing conditions must be satisfied or waived. These
conditions are described more fully below under
Descriptions of Other Transaction Agreements
Share Exchange Agreement Conditions to the
Completion of the Share Exchange.
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Voting
and Support Agreement (Page 111 and
Appendix C)
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Under the voting and support agreement, the Selling Stockholders
and TOMS International Ltd. have agreed with Man and Merger Sub
to vote or cause to be voted all of the shares of our common
stock and Series A voting preferred stock held by them as
of the date of the voting and support agreement and acquired
after such date, at any meeting of our stockholders (or any
adjournment thereof) or upon any action by written consent in
lieu of a meeting:
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in favor of the Merger Proposal;
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against any alternative takeover proposal involving 15% or more
of our consolidated assets or to which 15% or more of our
revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable,
acquisition of beneficial
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ownership of 15% or more of our outstanding common stock, a
tender offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result
in any third party owning 15% or more of our outstanding common
stock or merger, consolidation, share exchange, business
combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or
similar transaction involving us, in each case other than the
merger agreement, the transactions contemplated by the merger
agreement, the voting and support agreement and the share
exchange transaction; and
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against any agreement (including, without limitation, any
amendment of any agreement), amendment of our organizational
documents or other action that is intended or could reasonably
be expected to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone
or discourage the consummation of the merger.
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Warrant
Tender Offer (Page 71)
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We have agreed to, and to cause our subsidiaries to, use
reasonable best efforts to commence, prior to the closing date,
offers to purchase all of the outstanding warrants to purchase
shares of our common stock at a price of $0.129 per warrant. The
offers will be conditioned upon completion of the merger.
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Rights of
Appraisal (Page 138)
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Holders of our common stock who object to the merger may elect
to pursue their appraisal rights to receive the judicially
determined fair value of their shares, which could
be more or less than, or the same as, the per share merger
consideration for the common stock, but only if they comply with
the procedures required under Delaware law. In order to qualify
for these rights, you must (1) not vote in favor of the
Merger Proposal, nor consent thereto in writing, (2) make a
written demand to GLG for appraisal prior to the taking of the
vote on the adoption of the merger agreement at the special
meeting, (3) continue to hold your shares until the
consummation of the merger and (4) otherwise comply with
the Delaware law procedures for exercising appraisal rights. For
a summary of these Delaware law procedures, see Appraisal
Rights.
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An executed proxy that is not marked AGAINST or
ABSTAIN will be voted for approval of the Merger
Proposal and will disqualify the stockholder submitting that
proxy from demanding appraisal rights. A copy of
Section 262 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware is also attached as Appendix F to this proxy
statement. Failure to follow the procedures set forth in
Section 262 will result in the loss of appraisal rights.
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Market
Price of Our Common Stock (Page 126)
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On May 14, 2010, the last trading day before we announced
the execution of the merger agreement, the high and low sales
prices of our common stock were $2.99 and $2.90, respectively.
The merger consideration of $4.50 per share represents a premium
of approximately 55% over the closing trading price of $2.91 per
share on May 14, 2010, and approximately 41% over the
average closing prices of our common stock for the
30-trading
day period ending on May 14, 2010.
On ,
2010, the most recent practicable date before the printing of
this proxy statement, the high and low reported sales prices of
our common stock were $ and
$ , respectively. On May 14,
2010, the closing price of our publicly traded warrants was
$0.129. You are urged to obtain a current market price quotation
for our common stock.
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Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
(Page 77)
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For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the receipt of the
cash merger consideration in exchange for shares of GLG common
stock in the merger by a U.S. holder will be a taxable
transaction. The amount of the gain or loss recognized will be
measured by the difference, if any, between the cash received in
the merger and the holders tax basis in the shares of GLG
common stock. Any gain realized by a
non-U.S. holder
as a result of the receipt of the cash merger consideration will
generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, except
in certain situations.
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You should consult your own tax advisor regarding the
U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the
merger, as well as the effects of your state, local and foreign
tax laws.
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9
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE MERGER AND
THE SPECIAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
The following questions and answers are intended to address
briefly some commonly asked questions regarding the merger and
the special meeting. These questions and answers may not address
all questions that may be important to you as a GLG stockholder.
Please refer to the Summary Term Sheet and the more
detailed information contained elsewhere in this proxy
statement, the appendices to this proxy statement and the
documents referred to or incorporated by reference in this proxy
statement, which you should read carefully.
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When and where is the special meeting? |
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A: |
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The special meeting will be held
on ,
2010, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Time, at the offices of
Chadbourne & Parke LLP, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New
York, New York 10112. |
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What matters will be voted on at the special meeting? |
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At the special meeting and any postponements or adjournments
thereof, you will be asked to consider and vote on the following
matters: |
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To approve the Merger Proposal;
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To approve the Adjournment Proposal; and
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To transact such other business as may properly come
before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the
meeting.
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Who is entitled to attend and vote at the special meeting? |
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Stockholders of record holding GLGs voting securities as
of the close of business
on ,
2010, the record date for the special meeting, are entitled to
vote at the special meeting. As of the record date, there were
251,202,732 shares of GLG common stock outstanding and
58,904,993 shares of Series A voting preferred stock
outstanding. Every holder of GLG common stock is entitled to one
vote per share of our common stock held as of the record date
and every holder of GLGs Series A voting preferred
stock is entitled to one vote per share of our Series A
voting preferred stock held as of the record date. |
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If you want to attend the special meeting and your shares are
held in street name by your broker, bank or other
nominee, you must bring to the special meeting a proxy from the
record holder (your broker, bank or other nominee) of the shares
authorizing you to vote at the special meeting. |
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What constitutes a quorum for the special meeting? |
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The presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the combined
shares of our common stock and Series A voting preferred
stock outstanding on the record date is required for a quorum.
Shares that are voted FOR, AGAINST, or
ABSTAIN a matter are treated as being present at the
special meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum. In the
event that there are not sufficient shares present for a quorum,
the special meeting may be adjourned in order to permit further
solicitation of proxies. However, the presence in person or by
proxy of the Selling Stockholders and our other directors and
executive officers, who collectively hold approximately 51.6% of
the combined shares of our common stock and Series A voting
preferred stock as of the record date for the special meeting,
will assure that a quorum is present at the meeting. |
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Q: |
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What vote is required to approve the Adjournment Proposal? |
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Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of the combined shares of our
common stock and Series A voting preferred stock, voting as
a single class, present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote on the matter. |
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Who is soliciting my vote? |
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The enclosed proxy is being solicited on behalf of our board of
directors for use in voting at the special meeting, including
any postponements or adjournments thereof. We are paying for the
proxy solicitation. In addition, we have retained Morrow &
Co., LLC, Stamford, Connecticut, which we refer to as
Morrow, to assist in the solicitation. We will pay
Morrow $10,000 plus
out-of-pocket
expenses for its assistance. Our directors, officers and
employees may also solicit proxies by personal interview, mail,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or by other means of communication. These
persons will not be paid additional compensation for their
efforts. We will also request brokers and other fiduciaries to
forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of
shares of our common stock that the brokers and fiduciaries hold
of record. We will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses. |
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What do I need to do now? |
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After you carefully read this proxy statement, please consider
how the merger affects you and then vote or provide voting
instructions as described below. Even if you plan on attending
the special meeting, we urge you to vote now by giving us your
proxy. This will ensure that your vote is represented at the
meeting. If you do attend the special meeting, you can change
your vote at that time, if you then desire to do so. Do NOT
enclose or return your stock certificate(s) with your proxy. |
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How do I vote my shares? |
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You may vote using one of the following methods if you hold your
shares in your own name as stockholder of record: |
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Internet. You may submit a proxy
to vote on the Internet up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time
on ,
2010 by going to the website for Internet voting on your proxy
card (www.proxyvote.com) and following the instructions on your
screen. Have your proxy card available when you access the web
page. If you vote by the Internet, you should not return your
proxy card.
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Telephone. You may submit a proxy
to vote by telephone by calling the toll-free telephone number
on your proxy card, 24 hours a day and up until
11:59 p.m. Eastern Time
on ,
2010, and following the prerecorded instructions. Have your
proxy card available when you call. If you vote by telephone,
you should not return your proxy card.
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Mail. You may submit a proxy to
vote by mail by marking the enclosed proxy card, dating and
signing it, and returning it in the postage-paid envelope
provided, or to GLG Partners, Inc.,
c/o Broadridge,
51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 as long as your proxy card
is received
by ,
2010. If you own shares in various registered forms, such as
jointly with your spouse, as trustee of a trust or as custodian
for a minor, you will receive, and will need to sign and return,
a separate proxy card for those shares because they are held in
a different form of record ownership. Shares held by a
corporation or business entity must be voted by an authorized
officer of the entity.
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In Person. You may vote your
shares in person by attending the special meeting and submitting
your vote at the meeting.
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If you hold your shares in street name through a
broker, bank or other nominee, then you received this proxy
statement from the nominee, along with the nominees
instruction card which includes voting instructions and
instructions on how to change your vote. |
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How will my proxy be voted? |
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If you use our Internet or telephone voting procedures or duly
complete, sign and return a proxy card to authorize the named
proxies to vote your shares, your shares will be voted as
specified. If your proxy card is signed but does not contain
specific instructions, your shares will be voted as recommended
by our board of directors FOR the Merger Proposal
and FOR the Adjournment Proposal. In addition, if
other matters come |
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before the special meeting, the persons named as proxies will
vote in accordance with their best judgment with respect to such
matters. |
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If my shares are held in street name, how will my
broker, bank or other nominee vote? |
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If your broker, bank or other nominee is the holder of record of
your shares (i.e., your shares are held in street
name), you will receive voting instructions from the
holder of record. You must follow these instructions in order
for your shares to be voted. We urge you to instruct your
broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares by
following those instructions. The broker, bank or other nominee
is required to vote those shares in accordance with your
instructions. If you do not give instructions to the broker,
bank or other nominee, the broker, bank or other nominee may
not have discretion to vote your shares with respect to
the proposals. |
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In addition, because any shares you may hold in street
name will be deemed to be held by a different stockholder
than any shares you hold of record, shares held in street name
will not be combined for voting purposes with shares you hold of
record. To be sure your shares are voted, you should instruct
your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares. |
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May I revoke my proxy? |
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For stockholders of record, whether you vote via the Internet,
by telephone or by mail, you may revoke your proxy at any time
before it is voted at the special meeting by: |
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delivering a written notice of revocation to the
Secretary of GLG;
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casting a later vote using the Internet or telephone
voting procedures;
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submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later
date; or
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voting in person at the special meeting.
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If your shares are held in street name, you must
contact your broker, bank or other nominee to revoke your proxy.
Your proxy is not revoked simply because you attend the special
meeting. |
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Will my vote be confidential? |
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It is our policy to keep confidential all proxy instructions and
proxy cards, ballots and voting tabulations that identify
individual stockholders, except as may be necessary to meet any
applicable legal requirements and, in the case of any contested
proxy solicitation, as may be necessary to permit proper parties
to verify the propriety of proxies presented by any person and
the results of the voting. The independent inspector of election
and any employees involved in processing proxy instructions and
cards or ballots and tabulating the vote are required to comply
with this policy of confidentiality. |
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What do I do if I receive more than one proxy or set of
voting instructions? |
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If you receive more than one proxy, it means that you hold
shares that are registered in more than one account. To ensure
that all of your shares are voted, you will need to submit each
proxy you receive. |
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When is the merger expected to be completed? |
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We are working toward completing the merger as quickly as
possible, and we anticipate that it will be completed by the end
of September 2010 or as soon as practicable thereafter. In order
to complete the merger, we must obtain GLG and Man stockholder
approvals (including the Minority Stockholder Approval) and the
other closing conditions under the merger agreement must be
satisfied or, to the extent permitted by law and the merger
agreement, waived. See The Merger Agreement
Conditions to the Completion of the Merger. |
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Should I send my stock certificate now? |
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No. After the merger is completed, you will be sent a
letter of transmittal with detailed written instructions for
exchanging your shares of GLG common stock for the merger
consideration. If your shares are held in street |
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name by your broker, bank or other nominee you will
receive instructions from your broker, bank or other nominee as
to how to effect the surrender of your street name
shares in exchange for the merger consideration. Please do
not send your certificates now. |
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How can I obtain additional information about GLG? |
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GLG maintains an Internet website at www.glgpartners.com. Our
annual reports on
Form 10-K,
quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q,
current reports on
Form 8-K
and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, along with our
annual report to stockholders and other information related to
GLG filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC), are available free of charge on this site as
soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file or
furnish this information with the SEC. The information provided
on our website is not part of this proxy statement, and
therefore is not incorporated by reference herein, except to the
extent expressly set forth below under Incorporation by
Reference. |
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Who can help answer my questions? |
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A: |
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If you have additional questions about the merger or the other
proposals to be voted on at the special meeting after reading
this proxy statement or need assistance voting your shares,
please call our proxy solicitor, Morrow, toll-free
at .
Banks and brokers should contact Morrow at
. |
13
SPECIAL
FACTORS
Background
of the Merger
Prior to becoming a U.S. publicly traded company in
November 2007, GLG explored various alternative transactions and
engaged in substantive discussions with Man, among others,
concerning a potential transaction involving the two companies.
Although no transaction was pursued at the time, Man and GLG
executives continued to have regular interactions at industry
conferences and other industry-related events.
During 2008, the complexion of GLGs business changed
substantially against a backdrop of redemptions by investors,
severe capital market dislocations, and decreased investment
performance. In response to this and significant declines in
GLGs own assets under management (AUM), GLG
undertook various initiatives and weighed strategic options to
strengthen its platform. Among these was the April 2009
acquisition of Société Générale Asset
Management UK (SGAM UK), which added approximately
$7.0 billion of AUM, including approximately
$3.0 billion of AUM that GLG had been managing under a
sub-advisory
arrangement with SGAM UK since the December 2008 announcement of
the SGAM UK acquisition. While the acquisition of SGAM UK and
other measures increased GLGs overall AUM and improved its
cost structure, profitability remained below historical levels,
reflecting greater representation of long-only AUM and fewer
funds and managed accounts in a position to earn performance
fees. At the same time, GLGs infrastructure and asset
management capabilities continued to be able to support much
greater AUM. These factors, together with concerns regarding the
potentially protracted recovery of higher fee-yielding assets,
uncertainty about the prospects of geographic expansion outside
of GLGs historic U.K. and European markets and a
challenging macroeconomic environment, led the Individual
Principals to discussions among themselves during 2009 as to
whether GLG should seek a strategic alliance or other
combination with another sizeable asset manager with a
complementary business.
Mans AUM also declined in 2008 and 2009 but throughout the
period Man reported a strong capital surplus. For example, for
the six months ended September 30, 2009, Man reported a
regulatory capital surplus of approximately $1.6 billion
and cash balances of approximately $2.1 billion and these
capital resources positioned Man strongly to address
opportunities in its industry and invest further in its
business. Of particular interest to Man in this regard were
growth opportunities, including through acquisition, consistent
with Mans strategy to acquire high quality discretionary
investment management capability providing the potential to
broaden the range of diversified, liquid strategies for the
benefit of its investors and to provide a more diversified
source of income for Man shareholders.
In March 2009, Emmanuel Roman, Co-Chief Executive Officer of
GLG, met with Peter Clarke, Chief Executive Officer of Man, at
Mans offices in London to discuss a possible transaction
between the two companies. The discussions between the parties
did not progress further at that time.
On May 15, 2009, Pierre Lagrange, Senior Managing Director
of GLG Partners LP and a member of GLGs board of directors
(the GLG Board), met Lance Donenberg, Head of
Strategic Investments for Mans Principal Strategies Group,
at Mans Chicago offices. Messrs. Lagrange and
Donenberg had preliminary discussions about the business
strategies of their respective companies. Thereafter,
Messrs. Lagrange and Donenberg continued to talk from time
to time.
On October 1, 2009, representatives of Goldman Sachs made a
presentation to Messrs. Lagrange and Roman to help them
develop a better understanding of Mans business and
whether there was potential for a business fit.
On October 7, 2009, Mr. Lagrange spoke with John
Rowsell, Head of Mans Principal Strategies Group, to
engage in further preliminary discussions about their respective
companies.
On November 4, 2009, Messrs. Rowsell, Donenberg and
Urs Alder, Head of Product Strategy for Mans Principal
Strategies Group, met with Messrs. Lagrange, Roman and Mark
Jones of GLG at GLGs offices in London, England and had
further preliminary discussions about their respective companies.
In connection with Mans search for opportunities to
diversify its business, one of the topics discussed at the
annual strategic review meeting of the board of directors of Man
(the Man Board) in December 2009 was Mans
acquisition strategy, and GLG was identified as one of a number
of potential acquisition targets.
14
On January 21, 2010, Messrs. Clarke and Lagrange met
and had preliminary discussions about their respective companies
and potential opportunities for the businesses to work together.
On January 24, 2010, Messrs. Lagrange and Donenberg
met at an industry conference and had further preliminary
discussions regarding a possible strategic alliance or other
transaction involving the two companies.
On February 4, 2010, Messrs. Lagrange, Roman and Noam
Gottesman, Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of GLG, met
with Messrs. Clarke and Rowsell to discuss whether there
was sufficient interest in pursuing a possible transaction to
warrant a preliminary exchange of information between Man and
GLG for due diligence purposes.
On February 9, 2010, Mr. Roman met with
representatives of Goldman Sachs to inform them about the
exploratory discussions held between GLGs and Mans
principals regarding a possible strategic alliance or other
transaction involving the two companies.
On February 12, 2010, Alejandro San Miguel, the General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary of GLG, received a call from
Stephen Ross, the General Counsel of Man. Mr. Ross informed
Mr. San Miguel that Man was in the process of
retaining bankers and counsel to evaluate a possible transaction
between the two companies and that he would be arranging for
delivery to Mr. San Miguel of a draft of a mutual
non-disclosure agreement. Thereafter, Mr. San Miguel
advised Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange of his call
with Mr. Ross and engaged Chadbourne & Parke LLP
to assist in negotiating the mutual non-disclosure agreement.
On February 16, 2010, Man delivered an initial draft of the
mutual non-disclosure agreement to Mr. San Miguel.
On February 22, 2010, at a meeting of the GLG Board,
Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and Lagrange reported to the other
board members the substance of their preliminary discussions
with Man and their desire to initiate exploratory discussions
regarding a possible transaction with Man.
Mr. San Miguel reported on his conversation with
Mr. Ross and the terms of the draft mutual non-disclosure
agreement delivered to him by Man. The GLG Board authorized
execution of a mutual non-disclosure agreement and a limited
exchange of information but reserved judgment on the issue as to
whether GLG should allow full due diligence on GLG or conduct
full due diligence on Man until further analysis of issues
relating to any possible transaction had been developed.
On February 25, 2010, Messrs. Clarke and Lagrange
spoke by telephone about GLGs governance process in
relation to a possible transaction.
Also on February 25, Messrs. San Miguel, Jones
and Jeffrey Rojek, Chief Financial Officer of GLG, met with
Messrs. Ross and Jasveer Singh, Head of Legal of Man, to
discuss the mutual non-disclosure agreement and process matters
relating to timing, accounting reconciliation,
U.S. securities registration requirements and other
matters, including regulatory approvals and other deal mechanics
based on various hypothetical transaction structures.
Over the course of the following week, several drafts of the
non-disclosure agreement were exchanged and its terms
negotiated, including the addition of a standstill provision
restricting Mans ability to make a proposal to acquire GLG
without the consent of GLG. GLG and Man entered into a mutual
non-disclosure and standstill agreement dated as of
March 1, 2010.
Between March 2 and March 26, 2010, members of GLGs
senior management provided informal updates from time to time to
individual members of the GLG Board regarding the status of
discussions with Man. During the same period,
Messrs. Clarke and Lagrange had phone calls from time to
time to discuss the status of the discussions between the two
companies.
On March 5, 2010, Messrs. Gottesman, Roman and
San Miguel spoke by telephone with Mr. Clarke to
discuss establishing a process for structuring a possible
transaction involving GLG and Man.
On March 8, 2010, Messrs. Clarke, Ross and Singh of
Man and Messrs. Roman, Lagrange, San Miguel and Jones
of GLG met in London, England to discuss the structure of a
possible transaction involving the two companies. The GLG
representatives expressed their desire to structure any possible
transaction as a merger pursuant to which all holders of GLG
stock would receive cash and shares of Man at a negotiated
exchange ratio. Man representatives indicated their view that
GLGs proposed approach would not be viable because the Man
Board
15
would not approve a transaction that would require Man to
register its shares in the U.S. and become subject to
reporting requirements under U.S. federal securities laws,
due to the significant costs and administrative effort required
to comply with both the U.K. and U.S. regulatory regimes,
given that Man is already subject to U.K. regulatory oversight
and review. Man indicated it would be willing to issue shares in
a transaction that was exempt from registration in the
U.S. and to pay part of the aggregate consideration in
cash. The Man representatives stated that in the case of a share
exchange the premium to GLG stockholders would be modest whereas
Man would be willing to pay a higher premium in a cash
transaction. The Man representatives also indicated that in any
transaction Man would require that the Individual Principals
receive Man ordinary shares in exchange for their shares of GLG
common stock and FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares in order
to align the interests of the Individual Principals with
Mans shareholders and also would require that each
Individual Principal agree to transfer restrictions on their Man
ordinary shares, non-competition covenants and other provisions
that would reflect a long-term commitment by the Individual
Principals to the combined business.
On March 9, 2010, the Man Board held a meeting at which
there was a discussion of a potential transaction with GLG and a
committee of the Man Board was established to further consider
such a transaction. Perella Weinberg Partners, Mans
financial advisor, also gave a presentation to the Man Board
regarding various financial analyses it had performed. See
Financial Analyses of the Financial Advisor to
Man below.
On March 10, 2010, representatives of Chadbourne and Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP, Mans U.S. counsel,
had a telephone call during which they discussed possible
structures of a transaction between Man and GLG.
On March 11, 2010, Messrs. San Miguel, Rojek and
Jones of GLG, Messrs. Ross, Singh, Oliver Stern, U.K. Legal
Counsel of Man, and Robert Aitken, Head of Global Compliance of
Man, and Ms. Orly Lax, Head of U.S. Legal &
Product Legal of Man, and representatives of Chadbourne, Weil,
Clifford Chance LLP, Mans U.K. counsel, and
Allen & Overy LLP, GLGs U.K. regulatory counsel,
met by teleconference to discuss whether a transaction could be
structured in compliance with applicable law whereby the
Principals would receive Man ordinary shares in exchange for
their shares of GLG common stock and FA Sub 2
exchangeable shares in a transaction exempt from registration
under U.S. securities laws, and the public stockholders of
GLG other than Selling Stockholders (which are referred to as
the unaffiliated stockholders), would receive cash
in a merger. During the teleconference, the participants also
discussed procedures that Chadbourne representatives indicated
they believed would be advisable to protect the unaffiliated
stockholders, if the parties pursued a transaction based upon
such a structure, including establishing a special committee to
negotiate any possible transaction and requiring that there be a
nonwaivable condition in any merger agreement that holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GLG common stock (other
than the Selling Stockholders, Man, GLG and their respective
affiliates (with certain exceptions) and employees of GLG)
approve the merger.
On March 15, 2010, representatives of Goldman Sachs and
Perella Weinberg had an introductory teleconference with respect
to a potential transaction between Man and GLG. Also on
March 15, representatives of Goldman Sachs delivered a
preliminary due diligence list on behalf of GLG to
representatives of Perella Weinberg.
On March 17, 2010, representatives of Perella Weinberg
delivered a preliminary due diligence list on behalf of Man to
representatives of Goldman Sachs.
On March 18, 2010, Mr. San Miguel informed
Mr. Ross by telephone that the GLG Board would not permit
management to commence discussions with Man concerning a
potential transaction until some indication of Mans
proposed valuation of GLG was made but would permit due
diligence sufficient for Man to develop such an indication.
On March 19, 2010, representatives of Chadbourne and Weil
had a telephone call during which they discussed possible
structures of a transaction between Man and GLG and certain due
diligence matters.
On March 22, 2010, Messrs. Clarke, Ross and Singh met
with representatives of GLG to discuss the terms of the proposed
transaction.
On March 23, 2010, Messrs. Roman, Lagrange, Clarke and
Martin Franklin, a director of GLG, had an introductory meeting
in London.
16
On March 24, 2010, representatives of Perella Weinberg and
Goldman Sachs met to discuss process matters and potential
transaction structures involving a share exchange and a merger.
Goldman Sachs representatives communicated GLGs
expectations that there be a significant premium paid to
GLGs unaffiliated stockholders in any transaction.
Between March 16 and March 26, 2010, representatives and
various advisors of GLG and Man conducted limited due diligence,
and the legal advisors of Man and GLG held conference calls to
discuss potential transaction structures. During this period,
directors of GLG continued informal discussions among themselves
regarding the advisability of pursuing a transaction with Man
and on what terms such a transaction would be acceptable. The
Individual Principals also communicated to other directors of
GLG their expectation that if a bifurcated structure involving a
share exchange and a cash merger were pursued, the unaffiliated
stockholders receiving cash would receive a significant premium
over GLGs current share price, whereas the Individual
Principals and any others who might receive Man ordinary shares
would only receive a modest premium.
On March 26, 2010, representatives of Perella Weinberg
notified representatives of Goldman Sachs that Bloomberg News
had published an article about Mans search for an
acquisition target, noting that GLG was named as a potential
target. Other news publications subsequently published similar
articles. The GLG Board met by conference call to discuss the
press articles and Mans disclosure obligations arising as
a consequence of such press articles in the United Kingdom.
Later that day and prior to the opening of trading in New York,
GLG formally discontinued further discussions with Man. In
making a decision to discontinue discussions, the GLG Board took
into account the fact that discussions were in very preliminary
stages and that Bank of America Merrill Lynch, Mans U.K.
listed company corporate broker, had informed GLG that the U.K.
Listing Authority (UKLA) had taken the position
that, in light of the media speculation, Man must publicly
affirm if it continued to be in discussions with GLG. The GLG
Board concluded that it had not reached sufficient consensus to
consider pursuing a transaction and that discussions with Man
were so preliminary that they did not warrant public disclosure
to that effect. Between March 26 and March 28, 2010
Messrs. Clarke and Lagrange exchanged telephone messages
before finally speaking by telephone about the discontinuation
of discussions.
On March 29, 2010, the above-mentioned Man Board committee
held a meeting in which they noted the discontinuation of both
discussions with GLG and the preparatory work done in connection
with a potential transaction.
In the month following the publication on March 26, 2010 of
the various press articles speculating about a possible
transaction between GLG and Man, GLG was contacted by several
investment banking firms offering their services in connection
with a potential transaction. No alternative potential bidders
for GLG emerged during this time frame or subsequently.
On April 14, 2010, representatives of Goldman Sachs
initiated a meeting with representatives of Perella Weinberg. At
the meeting, the two firms reviewed the recently discontinued
discussions between GLG and Man.
On April 26, 2010, the Man Board held a meeting at which
Mr. Clarke was authorized to re-engage GLG with regards to
a potential transaction and, in connection with a management
presentation, Perella Weinberg discussed various financial
analyses it performed with the Man Board (see
Financial Analyses of the Financial Advisor to
Man). The Man Board determined that the structure should
not require Man to register its shares in the U.S. and
become subject to reporting requirements under U.S. federal
securities laws, due to the significant costs and administrative
effort required to comply with both the U.K. and
U.S. regulatory regimes, as Man is already subject to U.K.
regulatory oversight and review. The Man Board agreed that Bank
of America Merrill Lynch should inform the UKLA at the
appropriate time of Mans re-engagement with GLG.
On April 26, Mr. Clarke called Mr. Lagrange to
advise him that Man was still interested in a possible
transaction with GLG and that he had received approval from the
Man Board to seek to re-engage GLG in discussions regarding a
possible transaction. Mr. Clarke indicated that Man would
be prepared to present a written non-binding expression of
interest that would have a bifurcated structure involving a
share exchange with the Selling Stockholders for their shares of
GLG common stock and FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares and a
cash merger with the unaffiliated stockholders. He indicated
that the Man Board had definitively determined it would not
pursue any transaction that would require Man to register its
shares in the U.S. Mr. Lagrange communicated this
17
information to members of the GLG Board and members of GLG
management who had been involved in the prior discussions with
Man. The GLG Board members suggested to management that outside
counsel to Man and GLG discuss the key terms of the proposed
expression of interest letter before it was submitted and
authorized management to request a written expression of
interest if the legal advisors confirmed that the content was
consistent with what had been generally described to
Mr. Lagrange.
On April 27, 2010, representatives of Chadbourne and Weil
held a teleconference during which Weil described the key terms
of the expression of interest, the proposed structure and the
rationale for the structure. The outside counsel then reported
back to their respective clients and GLG management notified Man
that a written expression of interest could be sent by Man.
On April 28, 2010, Man submitted a letter to GLGs
Chairman and Board indicating a non-binding expression of
interest to negotiate a transaction or related transactions
pursuant to which Man or one of its subsidiaries would propose
to acquire 100% of GLG. The proposed structure involved two
separate but related transactions each of which was conditioned
on the other. For the first transaction, Man would negotiate an
agreement with the Selling Stockholders pursuant to which the
Selling Stockholders would be issued Man ordinary shares in
exchange for their GLG securities. Man also proposed discussing
with the Individual Principals at a later stage their continued
involvement in the post-closing business and the associated
incentive and retention/lock-up arrangements.
For the second transaction, Man proposed a merger agreement
pursuant to which the unaffiliated stockholders of GLG would
receive cash consideration for their shares of GLG common stock
in a merger. Mans letter indicated its expectation that if
the parties pursued such a transaction, GLG would establish a
special committee of independent directors to review and approve
or reject the proposed transaction on behalf of GLGs
unaffiliated stockholders, and that such special committee would
retain its own legal and financial advisors. Man indicated that
it expected the transaction to be fully contingent on the
unanimous approval of a special committee.
Mans non-binding letter proposed to offer (a) an
exchange of Man ordinary shares for the Principals shares
of GLG common stock in connection with the share exchange at an
exchange ratio representing a value of $3.40 per share of GLG
common stock; and (b) cash to GLGs unaffiliated
stockholders in a cash merger on the basis of a $3.75 per share
of GLG common stock. Man noted that its proposed price per share
offer to GLG unaffiliated stockholders represented a premium of
40% over GLGs closing stock price on March 25, 2010,
which was one day prior to the beginning of media speculation
about a transaction involving Man and GLG. Man proposed to pay
the entire cash consideration in the cash merger from its
available cash resources, and therefore, to include no financing
contingency in the merger agreement.
Man also proposed a target date for entering into definitive
agreements and announcing the transactions of no later than
May 26, 2010 to coincide with the announcement of
Mans 2010 annual results.
In the afternoon of April 28, the GLG Board held a meeting
by teleconference to review and discuss Mans expression of
interest. At the meeting, Mr. San Miguel provided an
outline of Mans letter to members of the GLG Board,
highlighting the key terms of Mans proposal.
Mr. San Miguel noted that the expression of interest
was non-binding and stated that Man proposed discussing with the
Individual Principals at a later stage their continued
involvement in the post-closing business and the associated
incentive and retention/lock-up arrangements.
Mr. San Miguel advised that the Individual Principals
would not seek to negotiate their personal employment
arrangements (which would be expected to have beneficial as well
as restrictive terms for the Individual Principals) until the
principal terms and conditions of any transaction had been
established. The directors discussed the advisability of
establishing a special committee, but each director indicated a
desire to review and consider the expression of interest
independently before further consideration by the GLG Board. The
directors decided to meet on April 29, 2010 to have a more
formal discussion of the expression of interest and to determine
whether to establish a special committee of the GLG Board to
consider whether or on what terms to pursue discussions with Man.
On April 29, 2010, Mr. Clarke called Mr. Lagrange
to confirm that Mr. Lagrange had received the non-binding
letter from Man.
On April 29, 2010, the GLG Board, with members of
GLGs senior management and representatives of Chadbourne
present, met to discuss the letter submitted by Man.
Mr. San Miguel presented a summary of the terms of the
letter and provided background information relating to the
letter. Mr. Rojek made a presentation regarding Man and its
business based on materials prepared by Goldman Sachs.
Representatives of Chadbourne made a
18
presentation regarding the fiduciary duties of the directors
under Delaware law. Mr. San Miguel disclosed potential
client conflicts for legal advisers in connection with the
possible transaction with Man. Mr. San Miguel
indicated that Allen & Overy, which regularly provides
GLG and its subsidiaries with U.K. law advice on matters
unrelated to the potential transaction, was proposed to
represent the Principals in connection with the possible
transaction and to advise GLG on technical U.K. legal and
regulatory matters relating to the potential transaction. He
also reported that Chadbourne, which regularly represents GLG
and its affiliated entities on various matters, was proposed to
represent GLG in connection with the potential transaction.
Mr. San Miguel also noted that Leslie J. Schreyer and
Jeffrey A. Robins, each a partner of Chadbourne, were the
trustees of the Gottesman GLG Trust and the Roman GLG Trust,
respectively, and that Chadbourne represents other Principals
from time to time. The GLG Board waived any conflicts of
interest of Allen & Overy and Chadbourne as legal
advisors to GLG in connection with the possible transaction
arising out of their representation of, or roles within, some or
all of the Principals.
Mr. San Miguel also reported that, although not
formally engaged by GLG, Goldman Sachs had provided GLGs
management with assistance in evaluating Man and a possible
transaction with Man and through that work was familiar with GLG
and its business. He noted that while a special committee would
be empowered to engage its own financial advisor, GLG would be
interested in engaging its own financial advisor to assist GLG
in connection with a potential transaction with Man,
particularly with respect to diligence matters and delivery of a
fairness opinion, and proposed engaging Goldman Sachs, subject
to Goldman Sachs not otherwise having a conflict of interest,
and subject to negotiation of acceptable terms of engagement.
At the April 29, 2010 meeting and, pursuant to ratification
and approval at the May 16, 2010 meeting, the GLG Board
established the special committee consisting of Ian Ashken,
William Lauder and James Hauslein, each of whom is an
independent director of GLG under New York Stock Exchange rules
and each of whom affirmed that he was free of any material
direct or indirect interest in, or relationship with, Man or its
affiliates, the Principals or any other person or group which
could be deemed to be controlling stockholders of GLG (and their
affiliates), and did not expect to have any material interest in
or involvement with (other than as a GLG Board member and holder
of GLG securities) the possible transaction with Man. The GLG
Board granted the special committee the authority to take the
actions described in Fairness of the Merger
and Recommendations of the Special Committee and the GLG
Board The Special Committee, including broad
powers to review, negotiate and recommend or reject the possible
transaction or any alternative transaction. The GLG Board also
granted the special committee the authority to select and retain
its own financial advisor and legal counsel and such other
consultants and agents to perform such other services as it may
deem necessary, to obtain such opinions as the special committee
may request and to determine whether to waive any conflicts
relevant to the possible transaction or any other transaction.
In addition, the GLG Board delegated to the special committee
the right to waive the transfer restrictions under the terms of
the Shareholders Agreement dated June 22, 2007 among the
Selling Stockholders, other GLG stockholders party thereto and
GLG (the Shareholders Agreement), which waivers
would be required in order to implement the transaction proposed
by Man. See Important Information Regarding the
Principals GLG Shareholders Agreement. The GLG
Board also authorized compensation and reimbursement for
out-of-pocket
expenses for members of the special committee. See
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger Compensation Paid to Members of the Special
Committee.
In the early afternoon on April 30, 2010,
Messrs. Ashken and Gottesman held a conference call with
Mr. Clarke in which they informed him that the special
committee had been formed and would meet later that day.
Later that same day, the special committee held a telephone
conference with representatives of Winston & Strawn
LLP present. Mr. Ashken was elected chair of the special
committee. Mr. Ashken reported to the special committee
that he had a conference call with Mr. Clarke earlier that
day during which he informed Mr. Clarke that the special
committee had been formed and would meet later that day. The
special committee then engaged Winston as legal counsel to the
special committee and, after interviewing several candidates,
Moelis & Company LLC as financial advisors to the
special committee. Moelis had not previously performed services
for GLG, the Principals or Man. Winston had on limited occasions
in the past provided legal advice to an affiliate of Man, which
the special committee determined did not impact Winstons
independence.
Also on April 30, representatives of Chadbourne and Weil
had a telephone call in which Chadbourne advised Weil that
Winston had been selected as counsel and Moelis had been
selected as financial advisor to the special
19
committee. Chadbourne and Weil also discussed matters relating
to deal structure that should be addressed by the special
committee, including deal protection.
On May 1, 2010, the special committee held a meeting by
teleconference with Mr. San Miguel, Winston and
Moelis. Mr. San Miguel reviewed the history between
GLG and Man, and representatives of Winston reviewed with the
members of the special committee their duties and
responsibilities as members of the special committee and
relevant process matters.
Mr. San Miguel then left the meeting, and the special
committee and its advisors discussed strategies for evaluating
and responding to Mans letter. The special committee also
discussed the advisability of requiring that the vote of a
majority of the unaffiliated shares outstanding be required to
approve the transaction and considered other ways to ensure the
fairness of the transaction to the unaffiliated stockholders.
The special committee and representatives of Moelis discussed
the potential for a share premium for the unaffiliated
stockholders and a share price cap for the Selling Stockholders.
In the afternoon of May 1, representatives of GLG, Man,
Goldman Sachs and Moelis had a conference call with
representatives of Perella Weinberg to discuss expected
synergies from the transaction and reiterate that there should
be a significant premium paid to the GLG stockholders in the
context of a transaction. Representatives of Moelis informed
representatives of Perella Weinberg that the special committee
has been considering, among other things, that GLGs stock
had historically traded in the mid-$4.00s per share range for a
substantial period of time and had reached a 52-week high
(including
intra-day
trading) of $4.61 per share and that the market price for shares
of many financial institutions were trending upwards.
In the morning of May 2, 2010, representatives of each of
GLG, Man, Goldman Sachs and Perella Weinberg held a meeting,
which was joined by representatives of Moelis by conference
call, during which they discussed preliminary synergy estimates.
Also on May 2, the special committee had a meeting by
teleconference with Winston and Moelis. Moelis representatives
reported that GLGs preliminary estimates of expense
synergies discussed between representatives of GLG and Goldman
Sachs indicated annual savings of at least $40 million. The
special committee discussed that the Principals apparently had
engaged in price discussions with Man that may have been based
on a market-to-market structure and therefore Moelis
and the special committee determined that they would negotiate
directly with Man for the highest price and best transaction
reasonably available for the unaffiliated stockholders.
On May 2, representatives of Chadbourne and Weil had a
telephone call in which Chadbourne advised Weil that the special
committees chair would be initiating direct dialogue with
Man and that the special committee would be negotiating the
structure and terms of any potential transaction.
In the afternoon of May 2, Mr. Ashken called
Mr. Clarke to inform him that the special committee had
elected Mr. Ashken as its chair and that the special
committee had retained Moelis as its financial advisor and
Winston as its legal advisor. Separately, Messrs. Rowsell
and Kevin Hayes, Chief Financial Officer of Man, Mr. Jones
of GLG and representatives of Perella Weinberg held a conference
call to discuss potential revenue synergies.
Throughout the first two weeks of May, the Individual
Principals, representatives of each of GLG and Man and their
various legal and financial advisors met in person and by
telephone conference to discuss various due diligence and
process matters.
On May 3, 2010, the GLG Board held a meeting for the
purpose of reviewing GLGs first quarter 2010 financial
results. At the meeting, the directors also discussed the
proposed transaction with Man and received a report from the
special committee.
The Man Board also held a meeting on May 3, in which the
directors discussed deal valuation, due diligence and regulatory
matters, and Perella Weinberg gave a presentation regarding
various financial analyses it had performed. See
Financial Analyses of the Financial Advisor to
Man.
Also on May 3, Mr. Ashken called Mr. Clarke to
advise that GLG was not for sale and that the terms proposed by
Man in its letter dated April 28, 2010 were inadequate for
the unaffiliated stockholders. Mr. Ashken also
20
informed Mr. Clarke that the special committee and its
advisors would need between one to two weeks to fully evaluate
whether GLG was prepared to enter into any strategic transaction
as well as to complete its due diligence review. Mr. Ashken
told Mr. Clarke that a transaction involving an exchange
offer to all holders, not just the Selling Stockholders, was
preferable from the special committees point of view and
that if such a transaction was not feasible the special
committee would be looking for a larger premium over market
prices as well as in comparison to the price to be paid to the
Selling Stockholders. Mr. Ashken indicated that in any
potential transaction, the special committee would be seeking
something in the range of $5.00 per share in cash.
Mr. Clarke responded by reiterating Mans position
that it was unwilling to offer its shares to all of GLGs
stockholders because doing so would require it to register its
shares in the U.S., become subject to reporting requirements
under U.S. federal securities laws, and consequently incur
the significant costs and administrative effort required to
comply with both the U.K. and U.S. regulatory regimes.
Mr. Clarke indicated that a price of $5.00 per share would
not be justified based on Mans valuation analyses.
Mr. Clarke also indicated that the transaction would
require a Man shareholder vote under the U.K. listing rules.
On May 4, 2010, Bank of America Merrill Lynch advised the
UKLA that Man was considering a potential transaction with GLG.
On May 4, the Individual Principals and Mr. Clarke had
a call to discuss communication strategies.
Also on May 4, representatives of Weil and Winston had a
series of calls to discuss process matters and structuring
considerations for any potential transaction, including deal
protection.
On May 5, 2010, Mr. Roman advised the U.K. Financial
Services Authority that GLG was considering a potential
transaction with Man.
On May 5, representatives of GLG and Chadbourne and
Messrs. Schreyer and Robins, acting in their capacities as
trustees of the Gottesman GLG Trust and Roman GLG Trust,
respectively, met with representatives of Allen &
Overy to confirm Allen & Overys retention as
counsel to the Principals.
On May 6, 2010, Mr. Aitken advised the U.K. Financial
Services Authority that Man was considering a potential
transaction with GLG.
In the morning of May 6, representatives of Weil circulated
initial drafts of the merger agreement, the share exchange
agreement and the voting and support agreement to legal counsel
for the special committee, GLG and the Principals.
During the afternoon of May 6, the special committee held a
meeting with Winston and Moelis at Moeliss offices in New
York. Representatives of Winston described the duties and
responsibilities of the special committee throughout the process
of considering and negotiating any transaction. Mr. Ashken
reported to the special committee on his May 3, 2010
conversations with Mr. Clarke and informed the special
committee that Man had begun its detailed due diligence review.
Representatives of Moelis provided a preliminary update on their
due diligence and valuation work, noting that the absence of a
cash-flow analysis for both Man and GLG was not unusual for
companies in the alternative asset management industry.
The special committee and its advisors discussed various
potential structures for a potential transaction and the
implications of each of these structures, including possible
strategies for achieving the best transaction reasonably
available to GLGs unaffiliated stockholders, whether from
Man or another party. The special committee discussed whether to
request a go-shop provision in the merger agreement
and determined that they did not believe a
go-shop
right would be likely to result in a superior transaction, given
the economic and voting interest of the Selling Stockholders and
the importance to any buyer of retaining the Individual
Principals in an ongoing management role in GLGs business.
The special committee also noted that although news of a
potential transaction involving GLG and Man had been the subject
of rumor and speculation in the press in March 2010, providing
plenty of opportunities for other potential bidders to approach
GLG, no inquiries or expressions of interest had been received
other than inquiries from investment bankers offering to assist
GLG in any potential transaction.
In consultation with its advisors, the special committee
determined that, given the substantial premium to the current
GLG stock price that Man seemed willing to offer GLGs
unaffiliated stockholders, a focused process with
21
Man that did not include a grant of exclusivity would be an
appropriate path to pursue, given, among other things, the risks
of disruption to GLGs business operations and of the
potential loss of confidentiality with respect to GLG data that
a wider auction or other process would present. After
consultation with its advisors, the special committee agreed
that a flexible, fair merger agreement with target-favorable
fiduciary out provisions would allow GLGs
unaffiliated stockholders to realize the benefits of a
significant premium transaction while allowing GLG to consider
superior unsolicited third-party proposals. After a discussion,
the special committee authorized Moelis to continue its
valuation and due diligence activities and to pursue a potential
strategic transaction with Man on the terms and using the
approach discussed in the meeting.
The special committee also discussed Winstons comments to
the drafts of the merger agreement, the share exchange agreement
and the voting and support agreement.
On May 10, 2010, the special committee held a meeting with
Winston and Moelis at Winstons New York offices. The
special committee and its advisors discussed the recent decline
of GLGs stock price as well as the dramatic declines in
the stock markets that were occurring during the course of the
meeting and the impact such declines might have on a potential
transaction, including the possibility that Man could decide to
withdraw or reduce its original proposal.
The special committee instructed the Moelis representatives to
request from Man and its financial advisor any and all
information that could yield better insight into the intrinsic
value of Mans ordinary shares and to assist the special
committee in analyzing such information.
The special committee also reviewed current drafts of the
transaction agreements with representatives of Winston and held
a general discussion regarding certain regulatory matters that
Man focused on in their due diligence review.
After the special committee meeting ended, the GLG Board held a
meeting by teleconference with senior members of GLG management
and representatives of Winston and Chadbourne for the purpose of
receiving an update on the status of the special
committees negotiations.
Also on May 10, representatives of Winston circulated the
combined comments of Winston, Chadbourne and Allen &
Overy on the initial draft of the merger agreement.
On May 11, 2010, representatives of Allen & Overy
circulated the combined comments of Allen & Overy,
Winston and Chadbourne to the initial drafts of the share
exchange agreement and the voting and support agreement.
Representatives of Weil and Winston also had a telephone call to
discuss deal protection mechanisms and the approach on the
fairness opinions.
Also on May 11, GLG and representatives of Chadbourne,
Winston, and Allen & Overy met by teleconference. The
legal advisors collectively concluded that because the merger
agreement, on the one hand, and the share exchange agreement and
voting and support agreement, on the other hand, each have
closing conditions that require that the other agreements
closing conditions have been satisfied and a number of other
terms that are inextricably linked to each other, counsel to the
special committee, GLG and the Principals would all participate
in key teleconferences and meetings with counsel to Man to
negotiate key points in each agreement on behalf of their
respective clients and constituencies.
On May 12, 2010, the Individual Principals and
Mr. Clarke had a call to discuss outstanding commercial
points relating to the drafts of the transaction documents that
impact the Individual Principals, as well as severance and
retention arrangements for key GLG employees.
Messrs. Ashken and Roman of GLG and Messrs. Clarke and
Singh of Man also met in person in London on May 12 to
discuss the status and terms of the proposed transaction
generally. Mr. Ashken also told Mr. Clarke that based
on the contractual terms of the warrants, the special
committees intention was to value them at zero, with the
understanding that Man may decide in its discretion to make
warrant holders an offer. Mr. Ashken also discussed
proposed severance and retention arrangements for key GLG
personnel whose services it was important to retain through
closing. Mr. Ashken stated his understanding that the value
of any such arrangements would be consistent with industry
practice and would not be material to the overall size of any
transaction. Mr. Ashken also asked
22
Mr. Clarke to have Mans representatives review
matters relating to the warrants and severance and retention
arrangements with the advisors to the special committee and GLG.
On May 12, 2010, the representatives of GLG, Man, Weil,
Winston, Chadbourne, Allen & Overy and Clifford Chance
had a series of calls to discuss the draft transaction
agreements, Mans shareholder circular and various due
diligence matters.
Also on May 12, Miriam McKay, Head of Investor Relations
for Man, and Andy Knox of Man had an initial meeting at Perella
Weinbergs London office with Messrs. Roman, Jones and
David Waller, Head of Communications for GLG, to discuss the
investor presentation to be distributed in connection with any
announcement of the proposed transaction. They met thereafter to
further refine the presentation.
On May 13, 2010, the special committee met by
teleconference with representatives of Winston and Moelis.
Mr. Ashken reported on his meeting with Mr. Clarke the
previous day. The special committee discussed Mans
positions and, in particular, the conditions to closing proposed
by Man and other items that might adversely affect the certainty
of the closing of the transactions.
Later that day, the GLG Board held a meeting by teleconference
with representatives of Winston for the purpose of receiving an
update on the status of the special committees
negotiations.
Also on May 13, the Man Board held a meeting in which it
reviewed the due diligence exercise carried out in relation to
GLG, received a presentation by Perella Weinberg regarding
various financial analyses it had performed (see
Financial Analyses of the Financial Advisor to
Man) and approved the transaction with GLG subject to
final negotiations. The Man Board then appointed a new committee
consisting of Jon Aisbitt, Chairman of the Man Board, and
Mr. Clarke, who were authorized to finalize and execute the
transaction documents, subject to reaching agreement on the
consideration to be paid and satisfactory review of a number of
due diligence and other issues.
On May 13, 2010, Michael Robinson, Head of Global Human
Resources for Man, and Claire Morland, Head of Compensation and
Benefits for Man, had a conference call with
Messrs. San Miguel and Schreyer to discuss severance
and retention arrangements for key personnel.
On May 14, 2010, Messrs. Ashken and Clarke spoke by
telephone to discuss the status of negotiations and the feedback
Mr. Clarke had received from the Man Board on the primary
open transaction terms.
Mr. Clarke told Mr. Ashken that Man was prepared to
offer $4.50 per share in cash in the merger and that this was
the most Man was willing to pay. Mr. Clarke also indicated
that such price was subject to Mans ability to reach an
agreement with each Individual Principal on the share exchange
agreement at the levels it anticipated. Mr. Clarke said
that Man was still negotiating with the Individual Principals.
Mr. Ashken said that this price was below what he was
hoping for and that ideally the price would be above GLGs
52-week intra-day high stock price of $4.61 per share.
Mr. Clarke reported to Mr. Ashken that there would be
no movement in price. Mr. Ashken noted that the special
committee would discuss the proposal and that any proposal would
require the approval of the special committee.
Messrs. Ashken and Clarke also discussed the potential use
of a cap and floor on the consideration to be received by the
Selling Stockholders. Mr. Ashken indicated that a cap on
the consideration received by the Selling Stockholders would be
important in order to protect the interests of the unaffiliated
stockholders.
In the afternoon of May 14, the special committee held a
meeting by teleconference with representatives of Winston and
Moelis. The special committee discussed requesting that a cap on
the consideration received by the Selling Stockholders be
established (without a floor) to maintain the premium being
received by the unaffiliated stockholders compared to the
consideration to be paid to the Selling Stockholders. Moelis
also discussed with the special committee the offer price of
$4.50 in comparison to the current stock price of GLG, the
recent declines in the markets generally and other factors. The
special committee concluded that it would seek to obtain a price
of $4.61 per share (being the 52-week
intra-day
high price of GLG common stock).
The special committee then discussed the treatment of the GLG
warrants. Mr. Ashken reported that Man was considering
offering a nominal amount for the warrants, but had not finally
determined whether they would do this, and if they did at what
valuation level. The special committee asked Moelis to contact
Perella Weinberg to determine Mans proposal for treatment
of the warrants. Moelis and Winston both reported on their work
in reviewing, analyzing and negotiating the transaction
agreements and other materials.
23
The special committee discussed severance and retention
arrangements for key personnel and agreed that any such
arrangements must not affect the price paid to the unaffiliated
stockholders. The special committee agreed that Mr. Ashken
would request final proposals from GLGs senior management
including the Individual Principals to ensure that the special
committee had sufficient time to evaluate such proposals prior
to considering any overall transaction.
Also on May 14, representatives of GLG, Man, Perella
Weinberg and Bank of America Merrill Lynch attended a rehearsal
for the investor meeting. Also on May 14, after prior
conversations, Mr. Clarke met with Messrs. Gottesman
and Roman and agreed to core retention and alignment
arrangements and agreed that the Principals would receive an
implied value of $3.50 per share of GLG common stock in the
proposed share exchange transaction, subject to a cap but
without a floor, provided that the special committee accepted
$4.50 per share of GLG common stock as the price in the merger.
On May 14, Ms. Morland had a telephone call with
Mr. Rojek to discuss severance and retention arrangements
for key personnel.
Also on May 14, Clifford Chance circulated initial drafts
of the proposed employment agreements and service contracts
between affiliates of Man and each of the Individual Principals,
including non-competition agreements and share
lock-up
agreements. Weil circulated revised drafts of the merger
agreement, the share exchange agreement and the voting and
support agreement. Later that day, legal counsel for all the
parties had an all-hands lawyers teleconference to discuss
key open points in the transaction agreements. Subsequently,
Winston circulated the combined comments of Allen &
Overy, Winston and Chadbourne to the draft of the merger
agreement circulated by Weil earlier that day. Allen &
Overy circulated the combined comments of Allen &
Overy, Winston and Chadbourne to drafts of the share exchange
agreement and the voting and support agreement.
On May 15 and 16, 2010, legal counsel for all the parties had
several all-hands lawyers teleconference calls to continue
negotiations on the merger agreement, the share exchange
agreement and the voting and support agreement.
In the morning of May 16, 2010, Messrs. Ashken and
Clarke had a telephone call in which Mr. Ashken asked
Mr. Clarke to raise Mans offer price for the
unaffiliated stockholders from $4.50 per share to $4.61 per
share. Mr. Clarke reiterated that $4.50 was the maximum Man
was willing to offer the unaffiliated stockholders and noted
that this was a premium of approximately 55% over GLGs
closing stock price on Friday, May 14, 2010. After
continued effort to elevate the price, Mr. Ashken finally
told Mr. Clarke that he would accept the $4.50 per share
cash proposal, subject to unanimous approval of the special
committee and the GLG Board, receipt by the special committee
and the GLG Board of fairness opinions from Moelis and Goldman
Sachs, respectively and satisfactory resolution of all open
contractual matters.
Later in the morning of May 16, the special committee held
a telephone meeting with representatives of Winston, Moelis,
Chadbourne and Messrs. San Miguel and Rojek.
Mr. Ashken reported on his call that day with
Mr. Clarke. Winston and Chadbourne reported on the status
of negotiations of the agreements. Mr. San Miguel
reported on the status of negotiation of the representations,
warranties and covenants to be made by GLG as part of the
transaction. Mr. San Miguel also discussed his
understanding of the status of employment arrangements for the
Individual Principals. Mr. San Miguel stated that each
Individual Principal would be receiving the same level of
compensation from Man as they presently do from GLG, and also
would be agreeing to three-year non-competition agreements,
lock-ups of
Man ordinary shares received in the transaction and requirements
that they maintain personal investments in funds or accounts
managed by GLG of no less than a certain aggregate amount.
Representatives of Winston and Chadbourne provided a summary of
the terms of the proposed transaction with Man as negotiated to
date. The special committee discussed the principal economic
terms of the transaction. Mr. San Miguel then
explained GLGs approach to retaining its key portfolio
managers. Representatives of Chadbourne made a presentation
regarding proposed retention awards and severance arrangements
for GLG management other than the Individual Principals.
Messrs. San Miguel and Rojek left the meeting and
James Reda of James F. Reda & Associates, LLC,
independent compensation consultants retained by GLG, joined the
meeting. Mr. Reda presented his analysis of the proposed
compensation agreements for Messrs. San Miguel, Rojek
and Schreyer. Mr. Reda said that in his opinion, the
proposed arrangements with Messrs. San Miguel, Rojek
and
24
Schreyer were reasonable and within market practice. After
Mr. Redas presentation, the special committee and its
advisors discussed these issues, the directors restricted
stock awards and other employment arrangements. Then,
Mr. Reda and representatives of Chadbourne left the meeting.
Moelis representatives presented their financial analyses
regarding the fairness to the unaffiliated stockholders of the
consideration to be received in the merger by such stockholders,
and the special committee discussed the same. After discussion,
representatives of Moelis delivered to the special committee an
oral opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written
opinion dated May 16, 2010 that, as of May 16, 2010
and based upon and subject to the limitations and qualifications
set forth therein, the consideration of $4.50 per share in cash
to be received by the GLG stockholders (other than the Selling
Stockholders) in the merger was fair from a financial point of
view to such holders other than the Selling Stockholders. The
full text of the written opinion of Moelis dated May 16,
2010 is attached as Appendix D to this proxy statement. The
written opinion of Moelis sets forth, among other things, the
assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and
limitations on the reviews undertaken in connection with
rendering the opinion. See Opinion of
Moelis & Company LLC.
The special committee then had a discussion with the Moelis
representatives regarding the value of Mans ordinary
shares. The Moelis representatives, at the request of the
special committee, had held discussions with Mr. Clarke and
representatives of Perella Weinberg and reported back to the
special committee that such discussions did not reveal material
economic value for Man that was not reflected in publicly
available information. At the request of the special committee,
representatives of Moelis submitted a supplemental written
presentation to the special committee regarding Man based on
such publicly available information.
The special committee then considered and discussed a number of
factors relating to the proposed transaction, which are
described in Fairness of the Merger and
Recommendations of the Special Committee and the GLG
Board The Special Committee.
The special committee then unanimously:
(1) determined that (i) it is in the best interests of
GLG and its unaffiliated stockholders for GLG to enter into the
merger agreement, and (ii) the transactions contemplated by
the merger agreement, including the merger, the share exchange
agreement and the voting and support agreement, are advisable
and fair to GLG and its unaffiliated stockholders,
(2) approved the waiver of the restrictions on transfer
applicable to shares of capital stock of GLG held by the Selling
Stockholders under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, and
(3) recommended that the GLG Board (i) determine it is
in the best interests of GLG and its stockholders for GLG to
enter into the merger agreement, (ii) authorize and approve
the execution, delivery and performance by GLG of the merger
agreement (subject to Minority Stockholder Approval),
(iii) waive the restrictions on transfer applicable to
shares of GLG capital stock held by the Selling Stockholders
under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested by the
Selling Stockholders, (iv) approve the share exchange
agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby, (v) submit the adoption of the merger agreement to
a vote at a special meeting of GLG stockholders called for that
purpose, and (vi) recommend that stockholders of GLG vote
to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting.
In the afternoon of May 16, a meeting of the GLG Board was
held by teleconference with all directors present. GLGs
senior management and representatives of Winston and Chadbourne
also attended the meeting. Chadbourne representatives reviewed
with the directors their fiduciary duties. Representatives of
Winston and Chadbourne provided a summary of the terms of the
transaction, including a discussion of the covenants, conditions
precedent and termination fees (up to $48 million) and
remaining negotiating points. Representatives of Winston
reported on the special committee meeting that had taken place
earlier that day in which the special committee approved the
transaction subject to the caveat that the transaction be
subject to Minority Stockholder Approval.
The GLG Board discussed the issue of the GLG warrants, and
concluded they would like all outstanding issues relating to the
warrants to be resolved by the time of execution of the merger
agreement.
Representatives of Goldman Sachs joined the meeting. Goldman
Sachs gave a financial presentation previously distributed to
members of the GLG Board describing, among other things, the
aggregate
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consideration of the transactions contemplated by the share
exchange agreement and merger agreement. Thereafter,
representatives of Goldman Sachs delivered its oral opinion,
which was subsequently confirmed in writing, to the GLG Board
that, as of May 17, 2010 and based upon and subject to the
assumptions made in its written opinion, the Aggregate
Consideration (as defined below) to be paid to the holders
(other than Man and its affiliates) of shares of GLG common
stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares and convertible notes
pursuant to the share exchange agreement and merger agreement
was fair from a financial point of view to such holders. The
full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs dated
May 17, 2010 is attached as Appendix E to this proxy
statement. The written opinion of Goldman Sachs sets forth,
among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed,
matters considered and limitations on the reviews undertaken in
connection with rendering the opinion. See
Opinion of Goldman Sachs International.
The GLG Board then considered and discussed a number of factors
relating to the proposed transaction, which are described in
Fairness of the Merger and Recommendations of
the Special Committee and the GLG Board The GLG
Board.
The GLG Board then unanimously:
(1) determined that the merger agreement and the
transactions contemplated thereby are advisable and fair to and
in the best interests of, GLG and its stockholders,
(2) authorized and approved the execution, delivery and
performance by GLG of the merger agreement (subject to Minority
Stockholder Approval),
(3) approved the waiver of all the restrictions on transfer
applicable to shares of GLG capital stock held by the Selling
Stockholders under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested
by the Selling Stockholders,
(4) approved the share exchange agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby,
(5) determined to submit the adoption of the merger
agreement to a vote at a special meeting of stockholders called
for that purpose, and
(6) recommended that stockholders of GLG vote to adopt the
merger agreement at the special meeting of stockholders.
Immediately following the GLG Board meeting, a GLG Compensation
Committee meeting was held at which the employment and severance
arrangements for key personnel presented earlier in the day to
the special committee were approved. See
Interests of Certain Persons in the
Merger The Individual Principals Agreements
with Man, Interests of Certain Persons
in the Merger Amendments to Certain Employment
Agreements with GLG and Descriptions of Other
Transaction Agreements Employment and Service
Agreements.
Also on May 16, the Man Board committee comprised of
Messrs. Aisbitt and Clarke held a meeting to discuss the
terms of the transaction, the directors fiduciary duties
and the termination fee. The Man Board committee then approved
the transaction and confirmed the satisfaction of the
outstanding due diligence issues.
After the Man Board committee meeting, Man requested that GLG
agree to make a tender offer to purchase all outstanding GLG
warrants at a purchase price of $0.129 per warrant (the closing
price of GLGs publicly traded warrants on May 14,
2010) at or prior to the merger of GLG and Man, subject to
completion of the merger. GLG agreed to Mans request and
the parties also agreed to reciprocal termination fees of
$48 million payable in certain circumstances.
Early in the morning of May 17, 2010, all terms of the
transaction documents were finalized and the parties entered
into the merger agreement, the share exchange agreement and the
voting and support agreement. See The Merger
Agreement, Descriptions of Other Transaction
Agreements Share Exchange Agreement and
Descriptions of Other Transaction Agreements
Voting and Support Agreement.
Later on May 17, Man issued a press release announcing the
transaction and held a meeting for investors and a meeting for
analysts in which the Individual Principals participated. GLG
subsequently issued a press release announcing the transaction
and providing a brief summary of the terms of the transaction on
the same day.
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On May 24, 2010, Ron Duva, a stockholder of GLG, filed a
putative class action complaint in the Delaware Court of
Chancery on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated
stockholders of GLG, captioned Duva v. GLG Partners,
Inc., et al. (Duva). On May 24, 2010,
Akoleo S.A., a purported stockholder of GLG, filed a putative
class action complaint in New York Supreme Court on behalf of
itself and all other similarly situated stockholders of GLG,
captioned Akoleo S.A. v. GLG Partners, Inc., et al.
(Akoleo). On May 24, 2010, Tanweer Zia, a
purported stockholder of GLG, filed a putative class action
complaint in New York Supreme Court on behalf of himself and all
other similarly situated stockholders of GLG, captioned
Zia v. GLG Partners, Inc., et al. (Zia).
The Duva, Akoleo and Zia complaints purport
to assert claims against GLG and the members of the GLG Board
alleging breaches of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting
breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the merger. Among
other things, the complaints allege that GLG is being sold at an
unfair price. Among other relief, plaintiffs in each of these
actions seek an order enjoining the defendants from proceeding
with the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, as
well as recissionary damages, restitution and attorneys
fees. While discovery has commenced in the Duva action,
no trial has been set in any of these actions. The Duva
complaint was amended on June 25, 2010 to add Man as a
defendant and to allege that Man aided and abetted such alleged
breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with the merger.
While the lawsuits discussed above are in the preliminary
stages, GLG and Man believe that they are entirely without merit
and intend to defend against them vigorously.
On June 21, 2010, Sage Summit LP entered into an
unconditional rescindable purchase agreement with Ogier
Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, acting solely in its
capacity as trustee of the Blue Hill Trust, and Lavender Heights
Capital LP entered into an unconditional rescindable purchase
agreement with Ogier Fiduciary Services (Cayman) Limited, acting
solely in its capacity as trustee of the Green Hill Trust
(collectively, the Purchase Agreements). Under the
Purchase Agreements, Sage Summit LP and Lavender Heights
Capital LP (collectively, the LPs) each sold its
entire holding of 8,460,854 shares and
5,640,570 shares of GLG common stock, respectively, to the
Blue Hill Trust and the Green Hill Trust (collectively, the
Remainder Trusts), respectively, in exchange for a
deferred payment obligation, payable in installments on
specified dates of delivery of (A) (i) ordinary shares
of Man received by the Remainder Trusts in exchange for the GLG
shares under the share exchange agreement or (ii) in lieu
of all or a portion of the ordinary shares of Man described in
clause (i) above, an amount in cash equal to the net
proceeds from the sale of ordinary shares of Man not otherwise
being delivered pursuant to the terms of clause (i), in ordinary
sales transactions on the London Stock Exchange, together
with (B) an amount in cash equal to the cumulative value of
all dividends, distributions and other income distributed by Man
in respect of the notional number of ordinary shares of Man
delivered by the Remainder Trusts to the LPs; provided, however,
that the installment dates and share amounts set forth in the
Purchase Agreements may be adjusted to the extent that
forfeitures
and/or
reallocations of membership interests held by certain members of
the LPs occur after the date of the Purchase Agreements in
accordance with the terms of the LPs limited partnership
agreements, as applicable. The LPs each have the right to
rescind their respective Purchase Agreements with the respective
Remainder Trusts and reacquire the shares prior to completion of
the merger (or such other date as agreed). By virtue of the
Joinder Agreement dated as of June 21, 2010 by and among
Man, Merger Sub, GLG, the LPs and Ogier Fiduciary Services
(Cayman) Limited, in its capacity as trustee of each of the
Remainder Trusts, joined as a party to the share exchange
agreement and the voting and support agreement and agreed to
perform the obligations of the LPs thereunder. The Joinder
Agreement is attached as Appendix I to this proxy statement.
Fairness
of the Merger and Recommendations of the Special Committee and
the GLG Board
The
Special Committee
On April 29, 2010, the GLG Board formed a special committee
consisting solely of independent directors. The GLG Board
delegated to the special committee the authority, among other
things, to:
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establish, approve, modify, monitor and direct the process,
procedures and activities relating to the review, evaluation and
negotiation of one or more proposals made to GLG by Man for a
potential transaction and any alternative transaction;
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review, consider, evaluate, respond to, negotiate, reject,
recommend or approve on behalf of GLG or the GLG Board (except
as otherwise required by law) a potential transaction with Man
or an alternative transaction;
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if it determines that continuing GLGs business without
engaging in a potential transaction with Man or an alternative
transaction is in the best interest of GLG, reject any such
potential transaction with Man or an alternative transaction;
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determine whether any such potential transaction with Man or an
alternative transaction is advisable and is fair to, and in the
best interests of, GLG and its stockholders (other than the
Selling Stockholders); and
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recommend to the board of directors what action, if any, should
be taken in connection with any such potential transaction with
Man or an alternative transaction.
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On May 16, 2010, the special committee, after discussion
and consideration of the terms of the merger agreement, the
share exchange agreement and the voting and support agreement,
and in each case the transactions contemplated thereby, and
following the receipt of a presentation from Moelis, and
Moeliss oral opinion subsequently confirmed by delivery of
a written opinion dated May 16, 2010 that, as of
May 16, 2010 and based upon and subject to the limitations
and qualifications set forth therein, the consideration of $4.50
per share in cash to be received by the GLG stockholders (other
than the Selling Stockholders) in the merger was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders other than the Selling
Stockholders, unanimously:
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determined that (i) it is in the best interests of GLG and
its stockholders for GLG to enter into the merger agreement, and
(ii) the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement,
including the merger, the share exchange agreement and the
voting and support agreement are advisable and fair to GLG and
its unaffiliated stockholders;
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approved the waiver of the restrictions on transfer applicable
to shares of capital stock of GLG held by the Selling
Stockholders under the Shareholders Agreement; and
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recommended that the GLG Board (i) determine it is in the
best interests of GLG and its stockholders for GLG to enter into
the merger agreement, (ii) authorize and approve the
execution, delivery and performance by GLG of the merger
agreement (subject to the Minority Stockholder Approval),
(iii) waive the restrictions on transfer applicable to
shares of GLG capital stock held by the Selling Stockholders
under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested by the
Selling Stockholders, (iv) approve the share exchange
agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby, (v) submit the adoption of the merger agreement to
a vote at a special meeting of GLG stockholders called for that
purpose, and (vi) recommend that stockholders of GLG vote
to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting.
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In the course of reaching the determination and making the
recommendations described above, the special committee
considered and discussed a number of factors as generally
positive or favorable, including, but not limited to, the
following:
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the current and prospective conditions in the alternative
investment industry and the potential challenges that GLG faces
in attracting assets under management and maintaining or growing
management and performance fee revenues;
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the possible alternatives to a sale, including maintaining GLG
as an independent public company, conducting a stock repurchase
or undertaking a recapitalization, and the potential risks,
rewards and uncertainties associated with those alternatives,
including:
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the risks associated with remaining an independent company
arising from a decline in assets under management and related
management and performance fee revenue;
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the risks associated with the need to refinance GLGs
outstanding indebtedness under its credit facility and
convertible notes beginning as early as May 2011; and
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the need to pay GLGs investment professionals a
significant amount, including in the form of additional shares,
in order to retain these professionals, which could result in
additional dilution to GLGs stockholders;
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the process for maximizing stockholder value in a sale of GLG,
including:
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the special committees assessment, after consultation with
its financial advisor, of the relative likelihood that other
potential acquirors would submit competitive proposals absent a
pending transaction, given the limited number of potential
acquirors in the industry with the financial resources required
to consummate an acquisition of GLG;
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the potential harm to GLGs business of conducting a public
auction;
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the potential competitive harm to GLGs business of
providing potential bidders access to GLGs confidential
due diligence materials;
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the potential harm to GLGs business of engaging with a
bidder that did not present a significant likelihood of
achieving a successful transaction;
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the risk of loss of opportunity to enter into a transaction with
Man; and
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the lack of assurance that there would be another opportunity
for GLG stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) to
receive as significant a premium as that contemplated by the
proposed merger;
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the current and historical market prices and trading volumes for
the shares of GLG and Man and that the merger would provide GLG
stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) with an
opportunity to receive an immediate cash payment for their
shares at a price that represents a premium of approximately 55%
over the closing price of $2.91 per share on May 14, 2010,
the last trading day prior to the public announcement of the
proposed merger, providing them with immediate liquidity without
the risks related to GLGs current business plan, which
could take an extended period of time to achieve positive
returns;
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the per share consideration in the merger represents a premium
of $1 as of the date the proposed merger was publicly announced,
over the value of the per share consideration in the share
exchange, which premium may not be reduced to less than $0.25
per share on the closing date;
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based on a range of estimates of the potential synergies
available with the combination of the two businesses, a
determination that the merger consideration included an
appropriate share of the total synergies value resulting from
the merger;
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the certainty of immediate cash that the merger would provide to
the GLG stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders),
without incurring brokerage costs or other costs typically
associated with market sales, as well as the flexibility to
invest that cash in other assets, including in Man ordinary
shares;
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that as a result of the merger, GLG stockholders would no longer
be subject to the market, economic and other risks which arise
from owning an interest in a public company;
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that GLG is dependent on the continued services of the
Individual Principals and key personnel who, in addition to
voting their GLG shares against a proposed alternative
transaction, could preclude an alternative takeover by
discontinuing their services with GLG;
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the desire and willingness of the Selling Stockholders to sell
their shares at this time and enter into the share exchange with
Man, without which the merger transaction with Man would not
have been possible because Man was unwilling to offer GLG
stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) merger
consideration in the form of Man ordinary shares as doing so
would require Man to register its shares in the U.S., become
subject to reporting requirements under U.S.
federal securities laws and consequently incur significant
costs and administrative effort required to comply with both the
U.K. and U.S. regulatory regimes, and Mans desire to
offer the Selling Stockholders consideration in the form of Man
ordinary shares to align the interests of the Selling
Stockholders with Mans shareholders;
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the substantial market overhang of shares held by
the Selling Stockholders and the significant number of other
shares held by stockholders, employees and key personnel subject
to transfer restrictions under the GLG Shareholders Agreement
and other restricted stock agreements that would be free of such
restrictions within the next 12 to 18 months;
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that the Principals would be prohibited from selling any of the
Man ordinary shares they receive as merger consideration for two
years, and could sell only one-third of such shares in the third
year following the consummation of the merger;
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presentations by and discussions with senior management of GLG,
the Individual Principals, Man and the special committees
legal and financial advisors regarding the principal terms of
the merger agreement, the share exchange agreement and other
ancillary documents;
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the oral opinion of Moelis delivered to the special committee,
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
May 16, 2010, that, as of May 16, 2010 and based upon
and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth
therein, the consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be
received by GLG stockholders (other than the Selling
Stockholders) in the merger was fair from a financial point of
view to such holders other than the Selling Stockholders, which
opinion is attached as Appendix D to this proxy statement,
and the presentation by, and the discussions with
representatives of Moelis as to matters relevant to such
opinion, as described under Background of the
Merger above; and that Moelis was entitled to receive a
fee upon delivery of its opinion and that, upon the closing of
the transaction, Moelis will become entitled to a transaction
fee in consideration of providing financial advice to the
special committee;
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the opinion of Goldman Sachs International delivered to the
board that, as of May 17, 2010 and based upon and subject
to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Aggregate
Consideration (defined below) to be paid to the holders (other
than Man and its affiliates) of shares of GLG common stock, FA
Sub 2 exchangeable shares and convertible notes pursuant to the
share exchange agreement and merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders, which opinion is
attached as Appendix E to this proxy statement, and the
presentation by, and the discussions with representatives of
Goldman Sachs as to matters relevant to such opinion, as
described under Background of the Merger
above; and that Goldman Sachs was entitled to receive a fee upon
announcement of the execution of the share exchange agreement
and the merger agreement and that, upon the closing of the
transaction, Goldman Sachs will become entitled to a transaction
fee in consideration of providing financial advice to the board;
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the absence of any alternative acquisition proposals, in
particular, during the period between March 26, 2010, when
a number of press articles appeared regarding a potential
acquisition by Man of certain U.S. alternative asset
managers, including GLG, and May 17, 2010, the date the
proposed merger was publicly announced;
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that GLG did not enter into any exclusivity arrangements with
Man and Merger Sub prior to the execution and delivery of the
merger agreement;
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that the merger and the share exchange are not expected to close
for several months which would provide an adequate opportunity
for alternative proposals to be made, associated due diligence
to be conducted and definitive documentation to be negotiated
with respect thereto, and for the board to consider such
alternative proposals and agreements, if any;
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the business reputation, financial resources and historical
success of Man in structuring and completing complex
transactions;
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the terms and conditions of the merger agreement, including:
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GLGs ability, under certain circumstances, to provide
information to,
and/or
participate in discussions or negotiations with, third parties
regarding alternative takeover proposals;
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the ability of the GLG Board or the special committee, under
certain circumstances, to change its recommendation that the GLG
stockholders vote in favor of adoption and approval of the
merger agreement; and
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GLGs ability, under certain circumstances, to terminate
the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive
agreement related to a superior proposal, subject to paying a
termination fee of $48 million (equal to approximately 3%
of the equity value of the combined merger and share exchange
transactions);
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that there are breakup fees and expense coverage payable by both
GLG and Man in certain circumstances;
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the merger is not subject to a financing condition, which
reduces the execution risk attached to the completion of the
merger and thus makes it more likely that the merger will be
consummated promptly upon satisfaction of the conditions to the
completion of the merger as described in this proxy statement;
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the availability of appraisal rights to GLG stockholders who
comply with all of the required procedures under Delaware law
for exercising appraisal rights, which allow such stockholders
to seek appraisal of the fair value of their stock as determined
by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; and
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the likelihood of receiving the regulatory approvals required to
consummate the merger.
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In the course of reaching the determinations and making the
recommendations described above, the special committee
considered a number of factors to be generally negative or
unfavorable, including, but not limited to, the following:
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that the GLG stockholders, other than the Selling Stockholders,
will have no ongoing equity participation in us following the
merger, and that the GLG stockholders will cease to participate
in our future earnings or growth, if any, or to benefit from
increases, if any, in the value of our common stock, and will
not participate in any potential future sale of GLG to a third
party or any potential recapitalization of GLG which could
include a dividend to stockholders;
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that the Selling Stockholders could realize significant returns
on their equity investment in Man following the merger;
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the Selling Stockholders participation in the merger and
the share exchange and that they have interests in the
transactions that differ from, or are in addition to, those of
GLG stockholders unaffiliated with the Selling Stockholders;
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the risks and costs to GLG if the merger does not close,
including paying the fees and expenses associated with the
transaction in certain circumstances, the diversion of
management and employee attention, potential employee attrition
and the potential effect on business and customer relationships;
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that the merger consideration will generally be taxable for
U.S. federal income tax purposes to GLG stockholders who
surrender shares of our common stock in the merger;
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that the special committee did not solicit competing bids for us
from other potentially interested third parties prior to signing
the merger agreement with Man and Merger Sub, although the
special committee was satisfied that the merger agreement
provided GLG with the ability to consider and pursue certain
alternative takeover proposals;
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the risk that the merger and the share exchange might not be
completed in a timely manner or at all;
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the ability of the Selling Stockholders holding beneficial
ownership of approximately 48.9% of our voting stock to
potentially preclude an alternative takeover proposal and the
impact that could have on the interest of third parties in
making offers competitive with Mans offer;
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that the merger agreement contains restrictions on the conduct
of GLGs business prior to the completion of the merger,
generally requiring GLG to conduct our business only in the
ordinary course, subject to specific limitations, which may
delay or prevent GLG from undertaking business opportunities
that may arise pending completion of the merger and the length
of time between signing and closing when these restrictions are
in place; and
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the provisions in the merger agreement that require us to
reimburse Mans expenses up to $15 million if
(1) the merger agreement is terminated by us or Man because
our stockholders fail to approve and adopt the merger agreement
at the special meeting (except in certain circumstances) or (2)
the merger agreement is terminated
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by Man as a result of our breach of our agreement to hold the
special meeting, to prepare the related proxy statement, to
refrain from soliciting alternative takeover proposals or to
make and not change our boards recommendation for the
merger (except in certain circumstances).
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In the course of reaching the determinations and decisions, and
making the recommendations, described above, the special
committee considered the following factors relating to the
procedural safeguards that the special committee believes were
present to ensure the fairness of the merger and to permit the
special committee to represent the interests of the GLG
stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholder), each of which
the special committee believes supports its decision and
provides assurance of the fairness of the merger to us and such
stockholders:
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the merger is subject to the nonwaivable condition of the
adoption of the merger agreement by GLG stockholders, including
the adoption of the merger agreement by the holders of a
majority of the then outstanding shares of our common stock,
other than shares owned by the Selling Stockholders, GLG, Man
and its affiliates (including Merger Sub), GLG and its
affiliates (excluding directors serving on the special
committee) and GLG employees;
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that the special committee consists solely of independent,
non-employee directors;
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that the special committee members will be adequately
compensated for their services, the amount of which was
established before they commenced their consideration of
strategic alternatives, and that their compensation for serving
on the special committee was in no way contingent on their
approving the merger agreement and taking the other actions
described in the proxy statement;
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that the special committee retained and was advised by
Winston & Strawn LLP and Abrams & Bayliss LLP
(Delaware counsel) as its independent legal counsel and Moelis
as its independent financial advisor;
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that the special committee received from its financial advisor,
Moelis, an opinion delivered orally at the special committee
meeting on May 16, 2010, and subsequently confirmed by
delivery of a written opinion dated May 16, 2010 that, as
of May 16, 2010 and based upon and subject to the
limitations and qualifications set forth therein, the
consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be received by the
GLG stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) in the
merger was fair from a financial point of view to such holders
(other than the Selling Stockholders);
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that the special committee was provided with full access to our
management and documentation in connection with the due
diligence conducted by its advisors;
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that the special committee, with the assistance of its legal and
financial advisors, negotiated extensively with Man and its
representatives;
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that the special committee had ultimate authority to decide
whether to proceed with a transaction or any alternative
transaction;
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that the special committee was authorized to consider all
strategic alternatives with respect to GLG to enhance
stockholder value, including the sale of GLG;
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that the special committee was aware that it had no obligation
to recommend any transaction and had the authority to reject any
transaction on behalf of the GLG stockholders (other than the
Selling Stockholders);
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that the special committee had the authority, through the
delegation of the GLG Boards powers, to waive the
restrictions on transfer applicable to shares of GLG common
stock held by the Selling Stockholders under the GLG
Shareholders Agreement; and
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that the special committee made its evaluation of the merger
agreement and the merger based upon the factors discussed in
this proxy statement, independent of the other members of our
board of directors, including the Individual Principals, and
with knowledge of the interests of the Individual Principals in
the merger.
|
In analyzing the merger relative to our going concern value, the
special committee adopted the analysis and the opinion of
Moelis. The special committee did not consider liquidation value
as a factor because GLG is a viable
32
going concern business and the trading history of GLG common
stock is an indication of its value as such. In addition, due to
the fact that GLG is being sold as a going concern and that its
most valuable assets are human capital, the special committee
did not consider GLGs liquidation value relevant in its
deliberations. Further, the special committee did not consider
net book value a material indicator of GLGs value because
it is merely indicative of historical costs and as of
March 31, 2010 represented a negative value.
The foregoing discussion of information and factors considered
and given weight by the special committee is not intended to be
exhaustive, but is believed to include substantially all of the
material factors, both positive and negative, considered by the
special committee. In view of the variety of factors considered
in connection with its evaluation of the merger agreement and
the merger, the special committee did not find it practicable
to, and did not, quantify or otherwise assign relative weights
to the specific factors considered in reaching its determination
and recommendation. In addition, individual special committee
members may have given different weights to factors. The special
committees recommendations were based upon the totality of
the information presented to and considered by it. The special
committee conducted extensive discussions of, among other
things, the factors described above, including asking questions
of our management and the special committees financial and
legal advisors.
The
GLG Board
On May 16, 2010, the GLG Board, after receiving the oral
opinion of its financial advisor Goldman Sachs, which was
subsequently confirmed in writing, that, as of May 17, 2010
and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set
forth therein, the Aggregate Consideration (defined below) to be
paid to the holders (other than Man and its affiliates) of
shares of GLG common stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares and
convertible notes pursuant to the share exchange agreement and
merger agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders, and acting upon the unanimous recommendation of the
special committee, unanimously:
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determined that the merger agreement and the transactions
contemplated thereby are advisable and fair to and in the best
interests of, GLG and its stockholders;
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authorized and approved the execution, delivery and performance
by GLG of the merger agreement (subject to the Minority
Stockholder Approval);
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approved the waiver of all the restrictions on transfer
applicable to shares of GLG capital stock held by the Selling
Stockholders under the GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested
by the Selling Stockholders;
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approved the share exchange agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated thereby;
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determined to submit the adoption of the merger agreement to a
vote at a special meeting of stockholders called for that
purpose; and
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recommended that stockholders of GLG vote to adopt the merger
agreement at the special meeting of stockholders.
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In the course of reaching the determination and making the
recommendations described above, the GLG Board considered and
discussed a number of factors, including, but not limited to,
the following:
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the unanimous determinations and recommendations of the special
committee; and
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the factors considered by the special committee, including the
generally positive and favorable factors, as well as the
generally negative and unfavorable factors, and the factors
relating to procedural safeguards described above.
|
Opinion
of Special Committees Financial Advisor
On May 16, 2010, at a meeting of the special committee held
to evaluate the transaction, Moelis delivered to the special
committee an oral opinion, subsequently confirmed by delivery of
a written opinion dated May 16, 2010 to the effect that,
based upon and subject to the limitations and qualifications set
forth in the written opinion, as of the date of the opinion the
consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be received by the
stockholders of GLG (other than the Selling Stockholders) in the
merger was fair from a financial point of view to such
stockholders.
33
The full text of the Moelis opinion describes the assumptions
made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on
the review undertaken by Moelis. The opinion is attached as
Appendix D to this proxy statement and is incorporated into
this proxy statement by reference. GLGs stockholders are
encouraged to read this opinion carefully in its entirety.
Moeliss opinion does not address GLGs underlying
business decision to effect the merger or the relative merits of
the merger as compared to any alternative business strategies or
transactions that might be available to GLG and does not
constitute a recommendation to any stockholder of GLG as to how
such stockholder should vote with respect to the merger or any
other matter.
At the direction of the special committee, Moelis was not asked
to, nor did it, offer any opinion as to (i) the material
terms of the merger agreement or the form of the merger or any
other contractual arrangement that the parties may enter into in
connection with the merger or (ii) the fairness of the
merger to, or any consideration that may be received in
connection therewith by, the Selling Stockholders, nor did
Moelis offer any opinion as to the relative fairness of the
consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be received by the
stockholders of GLG (other than the Selling Stockholders) in the
merger and the consideration to be received by the Selling
Stockholders in the share exchange. Moelis also assumed, with
consent of the special committee, that the representations and
warranties of all parties to the merger agreement are true and
correct, that each party to the merger agreement will perform
all of the covenants and agreements required to be performed by
such party, that all conditions to the consummation of the
merger will be satisfied without waiver thereof, and that the
merger will be consummated in a timely manner in accordance with
the terms described in the merger agreement, without any
modifications or amendments thereto or any adjustment to the
merger consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be received
by the stockholders of GLG (other than the Selling
Stockholders). In rendering its opinion, Moelis also assumed,
with the special committees consent, that the final
executed form of the merger agreement does not differ in any
material respect from the draft that Moelis examined. Moelis was
not authorized to and did not solicit indications of interest in
a possible transaction with GLG from any party.
Moelis, in arriving at its opinion, among other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available business and financial
information relating to GLG, including estimates of certain Wall
Street analysts with respect to GLG for 2010 and 2011, and Man;
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reviewed certain internal information relating to the business,
earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of GLG
furnished to Moelis by GLG;
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conducted discussions with members of senior management and
representatives of GLG and Man concerning the matters described
in the first two bullet points above, as well as the business
and prospects of GLG and Man generally;
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reviewed publicly available financial and stock market data,
including valuation multiples, for GLG and compared them with
those of certain other companies in lines of business that
Moelis deemed relevant;
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compared the proposed financial terms of the merger with the
financial terms of certain other transactions that Moelis deemed
relevant;
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reviewed a draft of the merger agreement dated May 16, 2010;
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participated in certain discussions and negotiations among
representatives of GLG and Man and their financial and legal
advisors; and
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conducted such other financial studies and analyses and took
into account such other information as Moelis deemed appropriate.
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In connection with its review, Moelis did not assume any
responsibility for independent verification of any of the
financial, legal, regulatory, tax, accounting and other
information supplied to, discussed with, or reviewed by Moelis
for the purpose of its opinion and, with the special
committees consent, relied on such information being
complete and accurate in all material respects. In addition, at
the special committees direction, Moelis did not make any
independent evaluation or appraisal of any of the assets or
liabilities (contingent, derivative, off-balance-sheet, or
otherwise) of GLG, nor was Moelis furnished with any such
evaluation or appraisal. For the purposes of its
34
analysis and opinion, Moelis was directed by the special
committee to use the average of the Wall Street analysts
estimates referred to above with certain additional assumptions
provided by management of GLG.
Moeliss opinion was necessarily based on economic,
monetary, market and other conditions as in effect on, and the
information made available to Moelis as of, the date of the
opinion.
In addition, the special committee did not ask Moelis to
address, and Moeliss opinion did not address, the fairness
to, or any other consideration of, the holders of any class of
securities, creditors or other constituencies of GLG, other than
the holders of GLG common stock that are not Selling
Stockholders. Moelis also did not express any opinion as to the
fairness of the amount or nature of any compensation to be
received by any of GLGs officers, directors or employees,
or any class of such persons, relative to the merger
consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be received by
GLGs stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) in
the merger or otherwise.
Moelis provided its opinion for the use and benefit of the
special committee in its evaluation of the transaction. The
Moelis opinion was approved by a Moelis fairness opinion
committee.
Financial
Analyses
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
presented by Moelis to the special committee on May 16,
2010, in connection with the delivery of the opinion described
above.
The summary set forth below does not purport to be a complete
description of the analyses performed and factors considered by
Moelis in arriving at its opinion, nor is the order of analyses
described below meant to indicate the relative weight or
importance given to those analyses by Moelis. The preparation of
a fairness opinion is a complex process involving various
determinations as to the most appropriate and relevant methods
of financial analysis and the application of those methods to
the particular circumstances; therefore, such an opinion is not
readily susceptible to partial analysis or summary description.
With respect to the comparable public companies analysis and the
precedent transactions analysis summarized below, no company,
business or transaction used in such analyses as a comparison is
either identical or directly comparable to GLG, GLGs
businesses or the proposed transaction, nor is an evaluation of
such analyses entirely mathematical. These analyses necessarily
involve complex considerations and judgments concerning
financial and operating characteristics and other factors. In
arriving at its opinion, Moelis did not attribute any particular
weight to any analysis or factor considered by it, but rather
made qualitative judgments as to the significance and relevance
of each analysis and factor. Accordingly, Moelis believes that
its analyses must be considered as a whole and that selecting
portions of its analyses and of the factors considered by it,
without considering all factors and analyses, would, in the view
of Moelis, create an incomplete and misleading view of the
analyses underlying Moeliss opinion.
Some of the summaries of financial analyses below include
information presented in tabular format. In order to understand
fully Moeliss analyses, the tables must be read together
with the text of each summary. The tables alone do not
constitute a complete description of the analyses performed by
Moelis. Considering the data described below without considering
the full narrative description of the financial analyses,
including the methodologies and assumptions underlying the
analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Moeliss analyses.
The analyses performed by Moelis include analyses based upon
forecasts of future results, which results might be
significantly more or less favorable than those upon which
Moeliss analyses were based. The analyses do not purport
to be appraisals or to reflect the prices at which GLGs or
Mans shares might trade at any time following the
announcement of the transaction. Because the analyses are
inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous
factors and events, including, without limitation, factors
relating to general economic and competitive conditions beyond
the control of the parties or their respective advisors, neither
Moelis nor any other person assumes responsibility if future
results or actual values are materially different from those
contemplated below.
Comparable
Public Companies Analysis
Moelis analyzed the market values and trading multiples of GLG
and generally comparable publicly traded alternative asset
management companies and traditional asset management companies.
Using publicly available information, Moelis selected and
analyzed the market values and trading multiples of GLG and the
corresponding
35
trading multiples for the North American and European publicly
traded alternative and traditional asset management companies
listed below:
Alternative
Asset Management Companies
North American
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The Blackstone Group L.P.
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Fortress Investment Group LLC
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Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC
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European
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3i Group PLC
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Ashmore Group PLC
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BlueBay Asset Management plc
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Charlemagne Capital Limited
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Gottex Fund Management Holdings Limited
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Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.
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Man
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Partners Group AG
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Polar Capital Holdings PLC
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Traditional
Asset Management Companies
North American
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Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
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AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.
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Artio Global Investors Inc.
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BlackRock, Inc.
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Cohen & Steers, Inc.
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Eaton Vance Corp.
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Federated Investors, Inc.
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Franklin Resources, Inc.
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GAMCO Investors, Inc.
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Invesco Ltd.
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Janus Capital Group Inc.
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Legg Mason, Inc.
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Pzena Investment Management, Inc.
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Sprott Inc.
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T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
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Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.
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36
European
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Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
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F&C Asset Management PLC
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Gartmore Investment Ltd.
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Henderson Group PLC
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Liontrust Asset Management PLC
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Schroders PLC
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Moelis calculated the range of trading multiples for all of the
selected companies listed above, as well as just for Och-Ziff
Capital, Fortress Investment Group, Ashmore Group, BlueBay and
Man, or the peer group companies, which it considered the most
directly comparable publicly traded companies to GLG relative to
the other companies selected for the analysis. All multiples
were based on the closing stock prices of the selected companies
on May 14, 2010. Moelis reviewed enterprise values of the
selected companies as multiples of, among other things,
estimated calendar year 2010 and estimated calendar year 2011
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization,
or EBITDA. Moelis calculated enterprise value as the market
capitalization (or equity value), plus total debt and minority
interests and preferred stock, less cash and cash equivalents.
Moelis also reviewed price to earnings multiples, or P/E, which
is the per share equity value of the selected companies as a
multiple of earnings per share, or EPS.
Estimated financial data for the selected companies were based
on publicly available Wall Street research analysts
estimates. At the direction of GLGs management, estimated
financial data for GLG was based on the average of Wall Street
research analysts estimates and in the case of GLGs
estimated EPS, also included certain interest and tax
assumptions as per GLGs management.
The following table summarizes the range of trading multiples
for all selected companies and the range of trading multiples
for the peer group companies:
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Alternative Asset
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Traditional Asset
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Management
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Management
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Peer Group
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Companies
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Companies
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Companies
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Enterprise Value/2010E EBITDA
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4.1x 13.5
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x
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3.4x 13.1
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x
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4.1x 11.0
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x
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Enterprise Value/2011E EBITDA
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1.3x 11.4
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x
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2.9x 11.3
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x
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4.4x 9.4
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x
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2010E P/E
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5.9x 19.7
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x
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7.5x 25.6
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x
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9.4x 14.6
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x
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2011E P/E
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6.4x 15.6
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x
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6.2x 37.0
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x
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6.9x 13.0
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x
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Based upon the foregoing and qualitative judgments related
primarily to differing fund types and investment strategies,
growth prospects, profitability margins and relative recent
operating performance, Moelis selected multiple ranges for each
metric, applied the selected ranges to the relevant statistic
for GLG and calculated an implied range of GLG stock prices as
compared to the merger consideration of $4.50 per share in cash
to be received by GLGs stockholders (other than the
Selling Stockholders). The following table presents the results
of such analysis, assuming a $4.50 per share cash consideration
for all shares of GLG common stock in the merger and the share
exchange:
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GLG
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Implied Price per GLG Share
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Enterprise Value/2010E EBITDA
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8.0x 11.0
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x
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$
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1.56 $2.26
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Enterprise Value/2011E EBITDA
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8.0x 10.0
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x
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$
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3.06 $3.96
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2010E P/E
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11.0x 15.0
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x
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$
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2.12 $2.89
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2011E P /E
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9.0x 13.0
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x
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$
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2.69 $3.88
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Moelis noted that, in each case, the merger consideration of
$4.50 per share in cash to be received by GLGs
stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) was above
such range.
37
Precedent
Transaction Analysis
Moelis reviewed the financial terms of 22 precedent merger and
acquisition transactions involving alternative asset management
companies and 18 precedent merger and acquisition transactions
involving traditional asset management companies announced since
November 2007. Moelis selected the transactions based on a
number of criteria, including the nature of the target
companies business and assets under management, or AUM.
Moelis noted that the majority of precedent transactions
reviewed occurred under significantly different credit and
market conditions than those prevailing as of May 14, 2010,
the last trading day prior to the delivery of Moeliss
opinion. Accordingly, for purposes of its analysis Moelis
selected eight of these transactions, two involving alternative
asset management companies and six involving traditional asset
management companies, because each had publicly disclosed EBITDA
for the
12-month
period prior to announcement of the transaction, or LTM EBITDA.
The following table sets forth a list of these eight precedent
transactions:
Selected
Precedent Transactions
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Announcement Date
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Acquiror
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Target
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Alternative Asset Management Companies
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January 8, 2010
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Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
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Investment Strategies division of RBS Asset Management Limited
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January 8, 2008
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Tailwind Financial Inc.
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Asset Alliance Corporation
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Traditional Asset Management Companies
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December 20, 2009
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Piper Jaffray Companies
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Advisory Research Holdings, Inc.
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December 14, 2009
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Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.
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Highbury Financial Inc.
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October 19, 2009
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Invesco Ltd.
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Morgan Stanley Retail Asset Management
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September 30, 2009
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Ameriprise Financial, Inc.
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Columbia Management Group, LLC
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June 12, 2009
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BlackRock, Inc.
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Barclays Global Investors
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May 14, 2009
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Alternative Asset Management Acquisition Corp.
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Great American Group, LLC
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For each of the selected transactions identified above, Moelis
calculated the ratio of implied equity value to LTM EBITDA at
the time the transaction was announced. Moelis used equity value
and LTM EBITDA based on public filings and press releases. The
following table presents the results of such analysis:
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Implied Equity Value/LTM EBITDA
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Low
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High
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Mean
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Median
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Selected Alternative Asset Management Transactions
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8.1
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x
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8.5
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x
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8.3
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x
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8.3
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x
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Selected Traditional Asset Management Transactions
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7.0
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x
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17.7
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x
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9.5
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x
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8.1
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x
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Moelis noted that given the sharp decrease in 2009 earnings due
to global economic downturn, the use of LTM EBITDA for GLG would
not provide an accurate representation of the normalized cash
flow profile for GLG going forward. Thus, for purposes of this
analysis Moelis applied precedent transaction LTM EBITDA
multiples to calendar year 2010 and 2011 estimated EBITDA for
GLG (based on the average of Wall Street research analysts
estimates).
In addition, for the 22 precedent merger and acquisition
transactions involving alternative asset management companies
and 18 precedent merger and acquisition transactions involving
traditional asset management companies reviewed, Moelis
calculated the ratio of implied equity value to AUM for the
target company for
38
the latest available period at the time the transaction was
announced. Moelis used equity value and AUM data based on public
filings and press releases. The following table presents the
results of such analysis:
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Implied Equity Value/Target AUM
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Low
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High
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Mean
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Median
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Alternative Asset Management Transactions
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0.6
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%
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16.9
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%
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7.6
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%
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5.3
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%
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Traditional Asset Management Transactions
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0.3
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%
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9.7
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%
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2.4
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%
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1.4
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%
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Based upon the foregoing and qualitative judgments related to
the characteristics of the selected precedent transactions,
Moelis selected a range of implied equity value to LTM EBITDA
multiples for the selected precedent transactions of 7.0x to
10.0x. Moelis then applied such multiple ranges to GLGs
2010 and 2011 estimated EBITDA, to derive an implied range of
equity values for each share of GLG common stock. Moelis also
selected a range of implied equity values as a percentage of
target AUM for the precedent transactions of 4% to 6% and
applied this range to GLGs AUM to derive an implied range
of equity values for each share of GLG common stock. The
following table sets forth the results of these calculations,
assuming equal per share consideration for all shares of GLG
common stock in the merger and the share exchange:
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GLG
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|
Implied Price per GLG Share
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|
Implied Equity Value/2010E EBITDA
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|
7.0x 10.0x
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|
$1.65 $2.36
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Implied Equity Value/2011E EBITDA
|
|
7.0x 10.0x
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|
$3.05 $4.28
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Implied Equity Value/AUM
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|
4% 6%
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|
$2.78 $4.11
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Moelis noted that in each case, the merger consideration of
$4.50 per share in cash to be received by GLGs
stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) was above
such range.
Shares Traded
Analysis
Moelis reviewed the historical trading prices and volumes for
GLG common stock for the
12-month
period ended May 14, 2010. Moelis analyzed the merger
consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be received by
GLGs stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) in
relation to such
12-month
periods high and low closing prices of GLG common stock,
which ranged from $2.58 to $4.52 per share. Moelis noted that
356.2 million shares of GLG common stock traded in the
12-month
period ended May 14, 2010 and approximately 99.5% of these
shares traded at or below $4.50 per share.
Purchase
Price Premium Analysis
Moelis performed a purchase price premium analysis based upon
the premiums paid in the 16 public company transactions that
were announced in the
12-month
period ended May 14, 2010 in which the target company was a
publicly traded North American company, the transaction value
was less than $3 billion and involved both stock and cash
consideration. For each transaction, Moelis calculated the
premium per share paid by the acquiror by comparing the
announced transaction value per share to the target
companys historical average closing share price during the
following periods: (i) one trading day prior to
announcement, (ii) five trading days prior to announcement
and (iii) 20 trading days prior to announcement. The
results of this analysis are summarized below:
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One Trading
|
|
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Five Trading Day
|
|
|
20 Trading Day
|
|
|
|
Day Prior
|
|
|
Average Prior
|
|
|
Average Prior
|
|
|
Median Purchase Price Premium
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
24.9
|
%
|
|
|
30.1
|
%
|
The reasons for and the circumstances surrounding each of the
transactions analyzed in the purchase price premium analysis
were diverse and there are inherent differences in the business,
operations, financial conditions and prospects of GLG and the
companies included in the purchase price premium analysis.
Accordingly, Moelis believed that a purely quantitative purchase
price premium analysis would not be particularly meaningful in
the context of considering the merger. Moelis therefore made
qualitative judgments concerning the differences between the
characteristics of the selected transactions and the merger,
which would affect the acquisition values of the target
companies and GLG. Based upon these judgments, Moelis selected a
representative range of implied premiums for the transaction of
25% to 35% and applied this range of premiums to the closing
price of GLG common stock on May 14, 2010 of $2.91, the
last trading day before the announcement of the transaction. The
results of this analysis
39
implied a price per share range for GLG common stock of $3.64 to
$3.93. Moelis noted that the merger consideration of $4.50 per
share in cash to be received by GLGs stockholders (other
than the Selling Stockholders) was above such range.
Other
Information
The consideration to be paid in the merger to GLGs
stockholders (other than the Selling Stockholders) was
determined through arms length negotiations between the
special committee, on the one hand, and Man, on the other hand,
and the decision by the special committee to enter into the
merger agreement was solely that of the special committee.
Moelis acted as financial advisor to the special committee in
connection with and participated in certain of the negotiations
leading to the merger. Moelis did not, however, recommend any
specific amount of consideration to GLG or the special committee
or that any specific amount of consideration constituted the
only appropriate consideration for the merger. The Moelis
opinion and financial analyses, taken together, were only one of
many factors considered by the special committee in its
evaluation of the merger and should not be determinative of the
views of the special committee or GLGs management with
respect to the merger or the merger consideration.
The special committee retained Moelis based upon Moeliss
experience and expertise. Moelis is an investment banking firm
with substantial experience in transactions similar to the
proposed merger. Moelis, as part of its investment banking
business, is continually engaged in the valuation of businesses
and securities in connection with business combinations and
acquisitions and for other purposes.
Under the terms of the engagement letter between Moelis and GLG,
GLG agreed to pay Moelis (i) a nonrefundable work fee of
$500,000 which will be offset, to the extent previously paid,
against the transaction fee described below, (ii) an
opinion fee of $1.5 million, which became payable upon
delivery of the Moelis opinion described above, and which fee
will be offset, to the extent previously paid, against the
transaction fee and (iii) a transaction fee of
$4.5 million plus 0.6% of the equity value (as defined in
the engagement letter) in excess of the equity value implied at
a price of $4.50 per share payable upon the closing of the
transaction. In addition, GLG has agreed to indemnify Moelis and
its affiliates (and their respective directors, officers,
agents, employees and controlling persons) against certain
liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the
federal securities laws, related to or arising out of
Moeliss engagement. Moelis may provide investment banking
services to GLG, Man and Mans affiliates in the future,
for which Moelis would expect to receive compensation.
Other
Written Presentations by Moelis
In addition to the presentation made to the special committee of
GLG on May 16, 2010 described above, Moelis submitted
additional written materials to the special committee on
May 6, 2010 and May 16, 2010. These written materials
have been filed as exhibits to the Schedule 13E-3 filed with the
SEC in connection with the merger, will be made available for
inspection and copying at the principal executive offices of GLG
during its regular business hours by any interested holder of
GLG common stock, and copies may be obtained by requesting them
in writing from GLG at the address provided under the caption
Where You Can Find More Information below. These
additional written materials do not constitute, or form the
basis of, an opinion of Moelis with respect to any matters.
Moelis provided these materials for the use and benefit of the
special committee in connection with the merger.
On May 6, 2010, Moelis made a written presentation to the
special committee to assist in the special committees
negotiations with Man. This presentation contained an outline of
the current status of the negotiations between the parties and
Moeliss preliminary valuation analyses (including a
comparable public companies analysis, a precedent transactions
analysis, a historical shares traded analysis, a purchase price
premium analysis and indications of market value of GLG), using,
at the direction of the special committee, estimates for GLG
sourced from one Wall Street research analyst. The financial
analyses in this presentation were based on market, economic and
other conditions as they existed as of the date of the
presentation, as well as other information that was available at
that time. Accordingly, the results of the financial analyses
presented on May 6, 2010 differed from those in the
May 16, 2010 presentation due to changes in those
conditions. Among other things, multiples attributable to
selected companies changed as those companies stock prices
changed, and implied transaction multiples changed as GLGs
and Mans financial results (as well as estimates prepared
by Wall Street research
40
analysts) changed. In addition, in the May 16, 2010
presentation and written opinion described above GLG management
directed Moelis to use the average of Wall Street research
analysts estimates for its analyses instead of just one
Wall Street research analyst.
On May 16, 2010, at the request of the special committee,
Moelis submitted a supplemental written presentation to the
special committee regarding Man based on publicly available
information that included (i) a current situation overview,
including reasons for Mans recent underperformance and
three-year stock price performance, (ii) a qualitative
comparison to GLG, including a high-water mark analysis, and
(iii) a summary of Wall Street research analysts estimates
and price targets.
On May 16, 2010, following the execution of the merger
agreement and at the request of the special committee, Moelis
updated its written presentation described above under
Opinion of Special Committees Financial
Advisor to include the final key terms of the merger
agreement and to revise certain non-material items.
Moeliss financial analyses in this presentation are in
substance the same as the financial analyses included in the
original May 16, 2010 presentation.
Opinion
of GLGs Financial Advisor
Goldman Sachs delivered its oral opinion, which was subsequently
confirmed in writing, to the GLG Board that, as of May 17,
2010 and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions
set forth in its written opinion, the Aggregate Consideration
(defined below) to be paid to the holders (other than Man and
its affiliates) of shares of GLG common stock, FA Sub 2
exchangeable shares and convertible notes pursuant to the share
exchange agreement and merger agreement was fair from a
financial point of view to such holders. The Aggregate
Consideration is equal to the sum of the aggregate of
(i) the right to receive $4.50 in cash into which each
outstanding share of GLG common stock (other than the Rollover
Shares (defined below) and shares held by Man and its
subsidiaries not specified in the merger agreement) will be
converted under the merger agreement (the Public
Consideration), (ii) the right to receive $4.50 in
cash in the merger into which each share of GLG common stock
into which convertible notes are converted prior to the merger
will be converted under the merger agreement (the
Convertible Consideration), (iii) the Man
ordinary shares for which shares of GLG common stock received
upon the exchange of FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares (the
Exchanged Shares) will be exchanged under the share
exchange agreement (the Exchangeable Consideration)
and (iv) the Man ordinary shares for which shares of GLG
common stock held by the Principals and the LPs (collectively,
the Principal Stockholders) (other than shares into
which convertible notes were converted and any shares acquired
in open market purchases) will be exchanged (the Rollover
Consideration, and such shares of GLG common stock,
together with the Exchanged Shares, the Rollover
Shares).
The full text of the written opinion of Goldman Sachs, dated
May 17, 2010, which sets forth assumptions made, procedures
followed, matters considered and limitations on the review
undertaken in connection with the opinion, is attached as
Appendix E. Goldman Sachs provided its opinion for the
information and assistance of the GLG Board in connection with
its consideration of the transactions contemplated by the share
exchange agreement and merger agreement (the
Transactions). The Goldman Sachs opinion is not a
recommendation as to how any holder of shares of GLG common
stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares
and/or
convertible notes should vote with respect to the Transactions
or any other matter.
In connection with rendering the opinion described above and
performing its related financial analyses, Goldman Sachs
reviewed, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger agreement;
|
|
|
|
the share exchange agreement;
|
|
|
|
certain other agreements entered into by GLG as of May 17,
2010 in connection with the Transactions;
|
|
|
|
annual reports to stockholders and Annual Reports on
Form 10-K
of GLG for the three fiscal years ended December 31, 2007,
2008 and 2009, and annual reports of Man for the three fiscal
years ended March 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009;
|
41
|
|
|
|
|
the proxy statement of Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc.
(Freedom), dated October 11, 2007, relating to
the acquisition by Freedom of GLG Partners LP and certain
affiliated entities;
|
|
|
|
certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
of GLG and certain interim reports to stockholders and quarterly
reports of Man;
|
|
|
|
the prospectus for the convertible notes;
|
|
|
|
certain other communications from GLG and Man to their
respective stockholders;
|
|
|
|
publicly available research analyst reports for GLG and Man;
|
|
|
|
certain internal financial analyses and forecasts for GLG
prepared by its management, as approved for Goldman Sachs
use by GLG (the Forecasts); and
|
|
|
|
certain synergies projected by GLGs management to result
from the Transactions, as approved for Goldman Sachs use
by GLG (the Synergies).
|
Goldman Sachs also held discussions with members of the senior
management of GLG and Man regarding their assessment of the
strategic rationale for, and the potential benefits of, the
Transactions and the past and current business operations,
financial condition, and future prospects of their respective
companies; reviewed the reported price and trading activity for
the shares of GLG common stock and the Man ordinary shares;
compared certain financial and stock market information for GLG
and Man with similar information for certain other companies the
securities of which are publicly traded; reviewed the financial
terms of certain recent business combinations in the financial
and asset management industries specifically and in other
industries generally; and performed such other studies and
analyses, and considered such other factors, as it considered
appropriate.
For purposes of rendering the opinion described above, Goldman
Sachs relied upon and assumed, without assuming any
responsibility for independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of all of the financial, legal, regulatory, tax,
accounting and other information provided to, discussed with or
reviewed by it, and Goldman Sachs did not assume any
responsibility for any such information. In that regard, Goldman
Sachs has assumed with the consent of GLG that the Forecasts and
the Synergies were reasonably prepared on a basis reflecting the
best then currently available estimates and judgments of the
management of GLG. As GLG was aware, the management of Man did
not make available its forecasts of the future financial
performance of Man. With the consent of GLG, for purposes of
rendering the opinion described above, Goldman Sachs relied upon
published research analyst estimates of Man. In addition,
Goldman Sachs did not make an independent evaluation or
appraisal of the assets and liabilities (including any
contingent, derivative or other off-balance-sheet assets and
liabilities) of GLG or Man or any of their respective
subsidiaries, and Goldman Sachs was not furnished with any such
evaluation or appraisal. Goldman Sachs assumed that all
governmental, regulatory or other consents and approvals
necessary for the consummation of the Transactions would be
obtained without any adverse effect on GLG or Man or on the
expected benefits of the Transactions in any way meaningful to
its analysis. Goldman Sachs also assumed that the Transactions
would be consummated on the terms set forth in the share
exchange agreement and merger agreement without the waiver or
modification of any term or condition the effect of which would
be in any way meaningful to Goldman Sachs analysis.
Goldman Sachs opinion did not address the underlying
business decision of GLG to engage in the Transactions, or the
relative merits of the Transactions as compared to any strategic
alternatives that may have been available to GLG; nor did it
address any legal, regulatory, tax or accounting matters.
Goldman Sachs was not requested to solicit, and did not solicit,
interest from other parties with respect to an acquisition of,
or other business combination with, GLG or any other alternative
transaction. Goldman Sachs opinion addressed only the
fairness from a financial point of view, as of May 17,
2010, of the Aggregate Consideration to be paid to the holders
(other than Man and its affiliates) of shares of GLG common
stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares and convertible notes
pursuant to the share exchange agreement and merger agreement.
Goldman Sachs did not express any view on, and its opinion did
not address, any other term or aspect of the share exchange
agreement or merger agreement or the Transactions or any term or
aspect of any other agreement or instrument contemplated by the
share exchange agreement or merger agreement or entered into or
amended in connection with the Transactions, including, without
limitation, other agreements being entered into by GLG as of the
date of the opinion in connection with the
42
Transactions, the Warrant Offers (as defined in the merger
agreement), the fairness of the Transactions to, or any
consideration received in connection therewith by, the holders
of any other class of securities, creditors, or other
constituencies of GLG; nor as to the fairness of the
consideration to be paid to the holders of the GLG warrants as
provided in the merger agreement or the amount or nature of any
compensation to be paid or payable to any of the officers,
directors or employees of GLG, or class of such persons, in
connection with the Transactions, whether relative to the
Aggregate Consideration to be paid to the holders of shares of
GLG common stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares and convertible
notes pursuant to the share exchange agreement and the merger
agreement or otherwise; nor as to the allocation of the
Aggregate Consideration as among the Public Consideration, the
Convertible Consideration, the Exchangeable Consideration and
the Rollover Consideration. Goldman Sachs did not express any
opinion as to the prices at which Man ordinary shares would
trade at any time or as to the impact of the Transactions on the
solvency or viability of GLG or Man or the ability of GLG or Man
to pay their obligations when they come due. Goldman Sachs
opinion was necessarily based on economic, monetary market and
other conditions as in effect on, and the information made
available to it as of, the date of the opinion, and Goldman
Sachs assumed no responsibility for updating, revising or
reaffirming its opinion based on circumstances, developments or
events occurring after the date of the opinion. Goldman
Sachs opinion was approved by a fairness committee of
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
For purposes of its analysis and opinion, Goldman Sachs was
preliminarily directed by GLG to use the average of the publicly
available research analysts estimates for GLG for 2010 and
2011. Management of GLG subsequently adopted the estimates set
forth under Certain Forward-Looking Financial
Information Projections as management
projections and confirmed the use of these estimates for
purposes of Goldman Sachs fairness opinion.
The following is a summary of the material financial analyses
delivered by Goldman Sachs to the board of directors of GLG in
connection with rendering the opinion described above. The
following summary, however, does not purport to be a complete
description of the financial analyses performed by Goldman
Sachs, nor does the order of analyses described represent
relative importance or weight given to those analyses by Goldman
Sachs. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses include
information presented in tabular format. The tables must be read
together with the full text of each summary and are alone not a
complete description of Goldman Sachs financial analyses.
Except as otherwise noted, the following quantitative
information, to the extent that it is based on market data, is
based on market data as it existed on or before May 17,
2010 and is not necessarily indicative of current market
conditions.
Premiums to Market Capitalization and Implied Transaction
Multiples. Goldman Sachs reviewed and analyzed
the premium of the Public Consideration, Exchangeable
Consideration and Rollover Consideration collectively, in each
case calculated based on the closing price of Man ordinary
shares on May 14, 2010 and a USD/GBP exchange rate of
1.45555, on the one hand, to the market capitalization of GLG on
March 25, 2010 (the last trading day prior to the date on
which Man was reported to be in talks with a number of potential
targets, including GLG); to the highest and lowest market
capitalizations of GLG over the twelve months prior to
May 14, 2010; and to the market capitalization of GLG on
May 14, 2010, in each case, on the other hand.
43
The following table presents the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium of Public,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchangeable and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rollover
|
|
|
|
GLG Market
|
|
|
Consideration to GLG
|
|
|
|
Capitalization
|
|
|
Market Capitalization
|
|
|
|
($ Millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Based on March 25 closing price
|
|
|
827
|
|
|
|
51
|
%
|
Highest for twelve months ended May 14
|
|
|
1,395
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
Lowest for twelve months ended May 14
|
|
|
798
|
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
Based on May 14 closing price
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
Goldman Sachs calculated the enterprise value of GLG implied by
the Transactions and reviewed and analyzed multiples of such
enterprise value to the revenue of GLG for the twelve months
ended March 31, 2010 and to the estimated 2010 and 2011
earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization, or
EBITDA, of GLG, based on the Forecasts, and such enterprise
value as a percentage of assets under management of GLG as of
March 31, 2010. The following table presents the results of
this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value(1) as a Percentage or Multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
Assets Under Management
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
Revenue for twelve months ended March 31, 2010
|
|
|
5.5
|
x
|
Estimated 2010 EBITDA
|
|
|
19.8
|
x
|
Estimated 2011 EBITDA
|
|
|
10.5
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Enterprise value calculated net of $7 million cash used to
fund self-tender of Warrants at $0.129 per Warrant pursuant to
the merger agreement. |
Goldman Sachs also calculated the Aggregate Consideration based
on the closing price of Man ordinary shares on May 14, 2010
and a USD/GBP exchange rate of 1.45555 and reviewed and analyzed
multiples of the Aggregate Consideration to estimated 2010 and
2011 net income of GLG, based on the Forecasts. The
following table present the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate Consideration as a Multiple of:
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated 2010 Net Income (as converted)(1)
|
|
|
22.6
|
x
|
Estimated 2011 Net Income (as converted)(1)
|
|
|
14.3
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
This assumes all convertible notes had been converted into
shares of GLG common stock prior to January 1, 2010. |
Historical Exchange Ratio Analysis. Goldman
Sachs reviewed and considered the average implied historical
exchange ratios determined by dividing the daily closing prices
of shares of GLG common stock by the daily closing prices of the
Man ordinary shares, using the USD/GBP exchange rates in effect
on the relevant dates according to Bloomberg, during the period
from GLGs stock market debut via its merger with Freedom
on November 2, 2007 to May 14, 2010 and the two-year,
one-year, six-month, three-month and
year-to-date
periods ended May 14, 2010. In addition, Goldman Sachs
calculated the exchange ratio of the closing price of Man
ordinary shares to the closing price of shares of GLG common
stock on May 14, 2010. Goldman Sachs compared the
44
historical exchange ratios and average exchange ratios with the
exchange ratio received under the share exchange agreement. The
following table presents the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
|
Historical Average
|
|
|
Under Share
|
|
|
|
Exchange Ratio
|
|
|
Exchange Agreement
|
|
|
Closing prices on May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.90
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
Year-to-date
through May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.78
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
Three months ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.81
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
Six months ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.73
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
Twelve months ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.77
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
Two years ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.76
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
November 2, 2007 to May 14, 2010
|
|
|
0.84
|
x
|
|
|
1.0856
|
x
|
Historical Share Price Analysis. Goldman Sachs
also reviewed and considered the closing prices of shares of GLG
common stock on May 14, 2010; the average closing prices
for shares of GLG common stock during the period from GLGs
stock market debut via its merger with Freedom on
November 2, 2007 to May 14, 2010 and the twelve-month,
six-month, three-month and
year-to-date
periods ended May 14, 2010. Goldman Sachs compared the
historical and average closing prices of shares of GLG common
stock to the cash consideration per share of GLG common stock to
be received under the merger agreement. The following table
presents the results of this analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Payable
|
|
|
|
GLG Average
|
|
|
Under Merger
|
|
|
|
Share Price ($)
|
|
|
Agreement ($)
|
|
|
Closing price on May 14, 2010
|
|
|
2.91
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
Year-to-date
through May 14, 2010
|
|
|
3.02
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
Three months ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
2.99
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
Six months ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
3.04
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
Twelve months ended May 14, 2010
|
|
|
3.39
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
November 2, 2007 to May 14, 2010
|
|
|
5.76
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
Selected Companies Analysis. Goldman Sachs
reviewed and compared certain financial ratios and public market
multiples for GLG and Man with corresponding financial ratios
and public market multiples for the following selected publicly
traded corporations:
|
|
|
|
|
European alternative asset managers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ashmore Group plc;
|
|
|
|
BlueBay Asset Management plc;
|
|
|
|
Gartmore Group Limited; and
|
|
|
|
Gottex Funds Management Holdings Limited;
|
|
|
|
|
|
North American alternative asset managers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fortress Investment Group LLC;
|
|
|
|
Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC; and
|
|
|
|
Sprott Inc.; and
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom traditional asset managers:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aberdeen Asset Management plc;
|
|
|
|
Henderson Group plc; and
|
|
|
|
Schroders plc.
|
45
Although none of the selected companies is directly comparable
to GLG or Man, these selected companies were chosen because they
are publicly traded companies with operations that for purposes
of analysis may be considered similar to certain operations of
GLG and Man.
Goldman Sachs calculated and compared the financial ratios and
public market multiples for the selected companies based on
publicly available information, estimates from Institutional
Brokers Estimate System (IBES), USD/GBP
exchange rates in effect on the relevant dates according to
Bloomberg and closing prices of shares of the selected companies
on May 14, 2010. Goldman Sachs calculated the financial
ratios and public market multiples for GLG and Man based on
publicly available information, IBES estimates for Man and the
Forecasts for GLG, the closing prices of shares of GLG common
stock on March 25, 2010 (the last trading day prior to the
date on which Man was reported to be in talks with a number of
potential targets, including GLG) and May 14, 2010, and the
equity market capitalization and enterprise value of GLG implied
by the Transactions. With respect to each of GLG, Man and the
selected companies, Goldman Sachs calculated:
|
|
|
|
|
multiples of equity market capitalization to estimated 2010 and
2011 net income;
|
|
|
|
multiples of enterprise value to estimated 2010 and 2011
EBITDA; and
|
|
|
|
multiples of enterprise value to assets under management.
|
The results of this analysis can also be summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Companies (Including
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Man and Excluding GLG)
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
Equity Market Capitalization as a Multiple of:
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
March 25
|
|
|
May 14
|
|
|
2010E Net Income
|
|
7.7x 16.7x
|
|
|
13.2
|
x
|
|
|
22.6
|
x
|
|
|
14.6
|
x
|
|
|
15.8
|
x
|
2011E Net Income
|
|
6.5x 14.0x
|
|
|
9.6
|
x
|
|
|
14.3
|
x
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
10.0
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Companies (Including
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Enterprise Value as a Percentage or
|
|
Man and Excluding GLG)
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
Multiple of:
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Transaction
|
|
|
March 25
|
|
|
May 14
|
|
|
Assets under Management
|
|
1.1% 24.9%
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
7.0
|
%
|
|
|
4.6
|
%
|
|
|
5.2
|
%
|
2010E EBITDA
|
|
5.1x 11.9x
|
|
|
8.9
|
x
|
|
|
19.8
|
x
|
|
|
13.1
|
x
|
|
|
14.8
|
x
|
2011E EBITDA
|
|
3.9x 10.0x
|
|
|
7.1
|
x
|
|
|
10.5
|
x
|
|
|
6.9
|
x
|
|
|
7.8
|
x
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Companies (Including GLG(1) and Excluding Man)
|
|
|
|
|
Equity Market Capitalization as a Multiple of:
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
|
Man
|
|
|
2010E Net Income
|
|
7.7x 16.7x
|
|
|
14.0
|
x
|
|
|
11.2
|
x
|
2011E Net Income
|
|
6.5x 14.0x
|
|
|
10.0
|
x
|
|
|
7.7
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Multiples for GLG are based on closing price on May 14,
2010. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selected Companies (including GLG(1) and Excluding Man)
|
|
|
Enterprise Value as a Percentage or Multiple of:
|
|
Range
|
|
Median
|
|
Man
|
|
Assets under Management
|
|
1.1% 24.9%
|
|
|
2.4
|
%
|
|
|
8.4
|
%
|
2010E EBITDA
|
|
6.2x 14.8x
|
|
|
9.4
|
x
|
|
|
5.1
|
x
|
2011E EBITDA
|
|
5.4x 10.0x
|
|
|
7.2
|
x
|
|
|
3.9
|
x
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Multiples and percentages for GLG are based on closing price on
May 14, 2010. |
Present Value of Future Value of GLG
Analysis. Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative
analysis of the implied present value of GLGs future
value, as reflected by GLGs future convertible
note-diluted market capitalization, using the Forecasts. Goldman
Sachs first calculated the implied future value of GLG as of
46
December 31, 2010, by applying a range of price to forward
earnings multiples of 11.3 x to 12.3 x to estimated
2011 net income (excluding interest payable on the
convertible notes), and then discounted each of these values
back to May 14, 2010, using a range of discount rates from
10.0% to 14.0%, reflecting estimates of GLGs cost of
equity. This analysis resulted in a range of implied present
values of GLG of $1,125 million to $1,248 million.
Present Value of Mans Future Share Price
Analysis. Goldman Sachs performed an illustrative
analysis of the implied present value of the future price of a
Man ordinary share using IBES estimates. Goldman Sachs first
calculated the implied future value of a Man ordinary share as
of December 31, 2010, by applying a range of price to
forward earnings multiples of 11.2 x to 14.2 x to the estimated
2011 U.S. dollar earnings per Man ordinary share, and then
discounted each of these values back to May 14, 2010, using
a range of discount rates from 9.0% to 13.0%, reflecting
estimates of Mans cost of equity. This analysis resulted
in a range of implied present values of Man ordinary shares of
$4.15 to $5.38.
Goldman Sachs also performed an illustrative analysis of the
implied present values of the future price of a Man ordinary
share pro forma for completion of the Transactions using IBES
estimates for Man, or a pro forma Man ordinary share, the
Forecasts and the Synergies. Goldman Sachs first calculated the
implied future values of a pro forma Man ordinary share as of
December 31, 2010, by applying Man and a range of blended
price to forward earnings multiples of 11.2 x to 11.8 x to the
estimated 2011 U.S. dollar earnings per pro forma Man
ordinary share, both with and without reflecting the earnings
per share accretion from the Synergies, and then discounted each
of these values back to May 14, 2010, using a range of
discount rates from 9.0% to 13.0%, reflecting estimates of the
combined companys cost of equity. This analysis resulted
in a range of implied present values of pro forma Man ordinary
shares, without reflecting the earnings per share accretion from
the Synergies, of $4.51 to $4.88 and, with reflecting the
earnings per share accretion from the Synergies, of $4.69 to
$5.07.
Pro Forma Transaction Analysis. Goldman Sachs
prepared illustrative pro forma analyses of the potential
financial impact of the Transactions using the Synergies, the
Forecasts for GLG, IBES estimates for Man and the amount of
interest payable on the convertible notes. For fiscal year 2011,
Goldman Sachs compared the projected earnings per Man ordinary
share, on a standalone basis, to the projected earnings per pro
forma Man ordinary share. Based on such analyses, the
Transactions would be accretive to Mans shareholders on an
earnings per share basis.
The preparation of a fairness opinion is a complex process and
is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis or summary
description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of the
summary set forth above, without considering the analyses as a
whole, could create an incomplete view of the processes
underlying Goldman Sachs opinion. In arriving at its
fairness determination, Goldman Sachs considered the results of
all of its analyses and did not attribute any particular weight
to any factor or analysis considered by it. Rather, Goldman
Sachs made its determination as to fairness on the basis of its
experience and professional judgment after considering the
results of all of its analyses. No company or transactions used
in the above analyses as a comparison are directly comparable to
GLG or Man or the Transactions.
Goldman Sachs prepared these analyses for purposes of Goldman
Sachs providing its opinion to the GLG Board as to the
fairness from a financial point of view to holders (other than
Man and its affiliates) of shares of GLG common stock, FA Sub 2
exchangeable shares and convertible notes of the Aggregate
Consideration to be paid pursuant to the share exchange
agreement and merger agreement. These analyses do not purport to
be appraisals nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at
which businesses or securities actually may be sold. Analyses
based upon forecasts of future results are not necessarily
indicative of actual future results, which may be significantly
more or less favorable than suggested by these analyses. Because
these analyses are inherently subject to uncertainty, being
based upon numerous factors or events beyond the control of the
parties or their respective advisors, none of GLG, Man, Goldman
Sachs or any other person assumes responsibility if future
results are materially different from those forecast.
The Aggregate Consideration was determined through
arms-length negotiations among GLG, the special committee,
the Principals and Man and was approved by the special committee
of the GLG Board and by the GLG Board. Goldman Sachs provided
advice to GLG during these negotiations. Goldman Sachs did not,
however, recommend any specific amount or allocation of
consideration to GLG or its board of directors or that any
specific amount or allocation of consideration constituted the
only appropriate consideration for the Transactions.
47
As described above, Goldman Sachs opinion to the GLG Board
was one of many factors taken into consideration by the GLG
Board in making its determination to approve the share exchange
agreement and merger agreement. The foregoing summary does not
purport to be a complete description of the analyses performed
by Goldman Sachs in connection with the fairness opinion and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the written opinion of
Goldman Sachs attached as Appendix E.
Goldman Sachs International and its affiliates are engaged in
investment banking and financial advisory services, commercial
banking, securities trading, investment management, principal
investment, financial planning, benefits counseling, risk
management, hedging, financing, brokerage activities and other
financial and
non-financial
activities and services for various persons and entities. In the
ordinary course of these activities and services, Goldman Sachs
International and its affiliates may at any time make or hold
long or short positions and investments, as well as actively
trade or effect transactions, in the equity, debt and other
securities (or related derivative securities) and financial
instruments (including bank loans and other obligations) of
third parties, GLG, Man and any of their respective affiliates
and any affiliates of the Principal Stockholders or any currency
or commodity that may be involved in the Transactions for their
own account and for the accounts of their customers. Goldman
Sachs acted as financial advisor to GLG in connection with, and
has participated in certain of the negotiations leading to, the
Transactions. Goldman Sachs has provided certain investment
banking and other financial services to GLG and its affiliates
from time to time for which its investment banking division has
received, and may receive, compensation. Goldman Sachs also has
provided certain investment banking and other financial services
to Man and its affiliates from time to time for which its
investment banking division has received, and may receive,
compensation. Goldman Sachs also may provide investment banking
and other financial services to GLG, Man, the Principal
Stockholders and their respective affiliates in the future for
which its investment banking division may receive compensation.
Certain Principal Stockholders are former employees of Goldman
Sachs International or its affiliates.
The board of directors of GLG selected Goldman Sachs as its
financial advisor because it is an internationally recognized
investment banking firm that has substantial experience in
transactions similar to the Transactions. Pursuant to a letter
agreement dated May 14, 2010 and amended on May 16,
2010, GLG engaged Goldman Sachs to act as its financial advisor
in connection with the possible sale of all of GLG. Pursuant to
the terms of this engagement letter, GLG has agreed to pay
Goldman Sachs a transaction fee of approximately
$4 million, with $1 million of the fee having been
payable upon the execution of the share exchange agreement and
merger agreement and the remainder of the fee being payable upon
consummation of the Transactions. In addition, GLG has agreed to
reimburse Goldman Sachs for its expenses arising, including
attorneys fees and disbursements, and to indemnify Goldman
Sachs and related persons against certain liabilities that may
arise out of, GLGs engagement of Goldman Sachs, including
liabilities under federal securities laws.
Other
Written Presentations by Goldman Sachs
In addition to the presentation made to the board of directors
of GLG on May 16, 2010 described above, Goldman Sachs also
prepared written materials for a presentation to the board of
GLG on April 29, 2010. These presentation materials have
been filed as an exhibit to the
Schedule 13E-3
filed with the SEC in connection with the Transactions and will
be made available for inspection and copying at the principal
executive offices of GLG during its regular business hours by
any interested holder of GLG common stock. Copies may be
obtained by requesting them in writing from GLG at the address
provided under the caption Where You Can Find More
Information below.
The April 29, 2010 presentation materials prepared by
Goldman Sachs do not constitute, or form the basis of, an
opinion of Goldman Sachs with respect to the Aggregate
Consideration to be paid pursuant to the share exchange
agreement and merger agreement. Information contained in the
April 29, 2010 presentation materials is substantially
similar to the information provided in Goldman Sachs
written presentation to the board of directors of GLG on
May 16, 2010, as described above. The April 29, 2010
presentation materials contain a comparison of certain
characteristics of GLG to those of selected United Kingdom
traditional asset managers and to those of other
U.S. alternative asset managers, and of certain
characteristics of Man and GLG to those of selected European
alternative asset managers; a review of the historical share
price development of shares of GLG common stock as compared to
Man ordinary shares, to shares of UK traditional asset managers,
to shares of U.S. alternative asset managers and to shares
of European alternative asset managers during various periods
since GLGs stock market debut via its merger with Freedom
on November 2, 2007; a comparison of total shareholder
return over one-
48
year and three-year periods of GLG and Man to selected other
asset managers; a comparison of the price performance of shares
of GLG common stock to shares of Man and other asset managers
over the six-month period ended April 29, 2010 and over the
period from March 25, 2010 to April 29, 2010; a
selected companies analysis; an implied transaction multiples
analysis; and an analysis of research analysts target
prices for shares of GLG common stock.
The financial analyses in these written presentations were based
on market, economic and other conditions as they existed as of
the dates of the respective presentations as well as other
information that was available at those times. Accordingly, the
results of the financial analyses differed due to changes in
those conditions. Among other things, multiples attributable to
selected companies changed as those companies stock prices
changed, and implied transaction multiples changed as GLGs
and Mans financial results (as well as projections
prepared by GLGs management) changed.
Purpose
and Reasons for the Merger
Man,
Merger Sub and Certain of Their Affiliates
Under the rules governing going private
transactions, Man and Merger Sub could be deemed to be engaged
in a going private transaction and are required to
provide certain information regarding the purposes for the
merger and share exchange and the reasons for the structure of
the merger and share exchange. Man and Merger Sub are making the
statements included in this
sub-section
solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of
Rule 13e-3
and related rules under the Exchange Act. The inclusion of such
information shall not be construed as admission by any person
filing a Transaction Statement on
Schedule 13e-3
with respect to the merger (each, a filing person)
that GLG is controlled by any other filing person,
or that any other filing person is an affiliate of
GLG within the meaning of
Rule 13e-3
under Section 13(e) of the Exchange Act.
If the merger and share exchange are completed, Man will own
100% of GLG. For Man and Merger Sub, the purpose of the merger
and share exchange is to effectuate the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement and share exchange
agreement and allow Man to bear the rewards and risks of such
ownership after GLGs shares cease to be publicly traded.
Man has had surplus capital and liquid resources at its disposal
for some time. From time to time, the Man Board considered
acquisitions that are complementary to Mans strategy, in
particular equity long/short managers. Man also evaluates
potential acquisition opportunities against strict financial
hurdles and having considered these criteria believes that GLG
is a strong strategic fit.
Man and Merger Sub believe that the merger and share exchange
will provide substantial strategic and commercial benefits to
Man shareholders. These arise from the combination of two
established investment management businesses with complementary
investment strategies and the integration of sales, structuring
and operations between the firms. In addition, the two
businesses have a complementary geography of distribution
franchises and investors, offering the opportunity to market
products into new markets and to new investors. After the
closing of the merger and the share exchange, Man has the
potential to add significant incremental funds under management
through combining GLGs investment offering with Mans
structuring and distribution expertise. The low correlation of
performance between the quantitative investment style of Man and
the discretionary investment style of GLG is expected to provide
greater stability in the combined performance fee prospects and
the creation of new high margin products for distribution.
Additionally, Man and Merger Sub believe that the merger and the
share exchange will result in the expansion of the open-ended
product offerings in onshore markets in single manager and
combination formats to broaden and facilitate the raising of new
assets in those markets. Furthermore, Man and Merger Sub believe
that there will be the potential for a subsequent organic build
out of discretionary investment strategies by Man following
completion of the merger and share exchange.
In addition, Man has identified potential annual run-rate cost
savings after completion of the merger and share exchange of
approximately $50 million with one-third of such savings
expected to be achieved in Mans fiscal year ending
March 31, 2011 and the balance expected to be achieved in
the first six months of the fiscal year ending March 31,
2012. Man expects that these cost savings will come from a
combination of eliminating overlapping central functions, the
integration of infrastructure and operational support areas such
as technology, selected real
49
estate savings and the delisting and deregistering of GLG in due
course. The estimated cost of achieving these potential annual
cost savings is $25 million.
After taking into consideration the Perella Weinberg analyses
described under Financial Analyses of the Financial
Advisor to Man May 13th Materials, and
following Mans assessment of the actions necessary to
achieve the potential synergies, Man believes that the
acquisition will be earnings accretive in the financial year
ending March 31, 2012 and earnings neutral in the financial
year ending March 31, 2011. Nothing in this subsection is
intended to be a profit estimate for any period or a forecast of
future profits, and statements relating to earnings accretion
should not be interpreted to mean that Mans earnings per
share for the current or future financial periods will
necessarily match or exceed Mans historical published
earnings per share. Statements included in this subsection in
relation to earnings accretion are stated before amortization of
intangibles arising from the acquisition.
Man and Merger Sub believe that structuring the merger and share
exchange as a merger and a share exchange is preferable to other
transactions structures for the following reasons:
|
|
|
|
|
the merger is preferable to other transaction structures for
acquiring the outstanding common stock of GLG held by
stockholders other than the Selling Stockholders (the
Publicly Held Stock) and GLG common stock held by
the Selling Stockholders not subject to the share exchange
because the merger:
|
|
|
|
|
|
enables Man to acquire all of the Publicly Held Stock at the
same time; and
|
|
|
|
represents an opportunity for GLGs stockholders (other
than the Selling Stockholders, except to the extent such Selling
Stockholders acquired shares (i) on the open market prior
to the signing of the share exchange agreement or
(ii) through conversion of their convertible notes prior to
the closing of the merger) to receive fair value in cash for
their shares of GLG common stock; and
|
|
|
|
the share exchange is preferable to other transaction structures
for acquiring the equity interests of the Selling Stockholders
not subject to the merger because the share exchange enables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Man to align the interests of the Selling Stockholders with
Mans shareholders by providing them with Man ordinary
shares, which, in turn, also reflect an indirect continuing
investment in GLG, as the surviving corporation, in light of the
continuing roles which the Individual Principals will have in
Mans business after the merger and the share
exchange; and
|
|
|
|
Man to offer its ordinary shares as consideration in order to
achieve the alignment referred to above pursuant to an exemption
from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities
Act.
|
The
Principals
Under the rules governing going private
transactions, the Principals could be deemed to be engaged in a
going private transaction and are required to
provide certain information regarding the purposes for the
merger and the share exchange and the reasons for the structure
of the merger and the share exchange. The Principals are making
the statements included in this
sub-section
solely for the purposes of complying with the requirements of
Rule 13e-3
and related rules under the Exchange Act. The inclusion of such
information shall not constitute an admission by any person
filing a Transaction Statement on
Schedule 13E-3
with respect to the merger (each, a filing person)
that GLG is controlled by any other filing person,
or that any other filing person is an affiliate of GLG within
the meaning of
Rule 13e-3
under Section 13(e) of the Exchange Act.
The Principals believe that the acquisition of GLG by Man:
|
|
|
|
|
combines two highly complementary businesses, both focused on
delivering long-term investment performance;
|
|
|
|
strengthens and enhances the flexibility of the GLG platform;
|
|
|
|
adds additional distribution and structuring capabilities;
|
|
|
|
broadens the range of products and services for GLGs
investing clients;
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
deepens infrastructure and capital base;
|
|
|
|
preserves GLGs core investment philosophy and client
orientation; and
|
|
|
|
allows management (including the Individual Principals) to focus
on the business of GLG without the burden or distraction of
being a U.S. publicly traded company.
|
In addition, the bifurcated structure of the acquisition
transaction facilitated the accomplishment of the transaction
for all of the stockholders of GLG because (1) Man would
not have wanted to proceed with the transaction unless
(a) the Selling Stockholders would become significant
shareholders in Man, such that their incentives would be aligned
with those of Mans shareholders, and (b) Man could,
using this structure, offer its ordinary shares as consideration
pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements
under the Securities Act, and (2) the special committee
would not have approved the share exchange transaction (and the
related waiver of transfer restrictions under the GLG
Shareholders Agreement) unless the unaffiliated stockholders
were to receive a significant premium to the trading price of
GLG common stock immediately prior to the public announcement of
the proposed merger.
Position
as to the Fairness of the Merger
Man
and Merger Sub
Man and Merger Sub are making the statements included in this
section solely for the purposes of complying with the
requirements of
Rule 13e-3
and related rules under the Exchange Act. The views of Man and
Merger Sub should not be construed as a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how that stockholder should vote on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement.
Man and Merger Sub endeavored to negotiate the terms of a
transaction that would be most favorable to them, and not to the
stockholders of GLG, and, accordingly, did not negotiate the
merger agreement with a goal of obtaining terms that were fair
to such stockholders. Neither Man nor Merger Sub believes that
it has or had any fiduciary duty to GLG or its stockholders,
including with respect to the merger and its terms. GLGs
unaffiliated stockholders were, as described elsewhere in this
proxy statement, represented by the special committee that
negotiated with Man and Merger Sub on their behalf, with the
assistance of independent legal and financial advisors.
Accordingly, Man and Merger Sub did not undertake an independent
evaluation of the merger or engage a financial advisor, in each
case, for the purpose of evaluating the fairness of the merger
to GLG or its stockholders. Man and Merger Sub did not
participate in the deliberations of the special committee
regarding, and did not receive advice from the special
committees independent legal or financial advisors as to,
the fairness of the merger to GLGs unaffiliated
stockholders. Man and Merger Sub believe that the proposed
merger is substantively fair to GLGs unaffiliated
stockholders based on the following factors:
|
|
|
|
|
the current and historical market prices of GLG common stock,
including the fact that the $4.50 per share consideration in the
merger represents a premium of approximately 55% to the closing
price on May 14, 2010 and approximately 41% over the
average closing prices for the
30-day
trading period ending on May 14, 2010, the last trading day
prior to the date on which the merger and share exchange were
publicly announced;
|
|
|
|
the merger consideration is all cash, allowing GLGs
unaffiliated stockholders to immediately realize a certain and
fair value for all their shares of GLG common stock;
|
|
|
|
the per share consideration in the merger represented a premium
of $1 as of the date the proposed merger was publicly announced,
over the value of the per share consideration in the share
exchange, which premium may not be reduced to less than $0.25
per share on the closing date;
|
|
|
|
the merger is not subject to a financing condition, which
reduces the execution risk attached to the completion of the
merger and thus makes it more likely that the merger will be
consummated promptly upon satisfaction of the conditions to the
completion of the merger as described in this proxy
statement; and
|
|
|
|
the merger will provide liquidity for GLGs unaffiliated
stockholders without incurring brokerage and other costs
typically associated with market sales.
|
51
Man and Merger Sub also considered the following potentially
negative factors:
|
|
|
|
|
GLGs unaffiliated stockholders will receive consideration
in the merger in the form of cash in exchange for their shares
of GLG common stock and will cease to participate in the future
earnings or growth, if any, of GLG or benefit from increases, if
any, in the value of GLG following completion of the merger;
|
|
|
|
the Selling Stockholders will receive consideration in the share
exchange in the form of Man ordinary shares, and will have an
indirect continuing investment in GLG, as the surviving
corporation, and will participate in the future earnings and
growth, if any, of GLG
and/or Man
and will benefit from increases, if any, in the value of GLG
and/or Man
following completion of the share exchange;
|
|
|
|
the cash consideration to be received by GLGs unaffiliated
stockholders generally will be taxable; and
|
|
|
|
there is a risk that conditions to the completion of either the
merger or the share exchange may not be satisfied and that, as a
result, neither the merger nor the share exchange will be
completed.
|
Man and Merger Sub believe that the merger is procedurally fair
to GLGs unaffiliated stockholders based on the following
factors, including the factors considered by, and the findings
of, the special committee and the board of directors of GLG with
respect to the fairness of the merger, which Man and Merger Sub
adopt:
|
|
|
|
|
the GLG Board established the special committee to negotiate
with Man and Merger Sub, which committee consists of directors
who are not officers or employees of GLG or Selling
Stockholders, or affiliated with the Selling Stockholders, Man
or Merger Sub. Man and Merger Sub believe that the special
committee was therefore able to negotiate a merger agreement,
which the special committee believes to be fair to, and in the
best interests of, GLGs stockholders (other than the
Selling Stockholders) without the potential conflicts of
interest that the foregoing relationships otherwise would have
presented;
|
|
|
|
the special committee retained its own legal advisors,
Winston & Strawn LLP and Abrams & Bayliss LLP,
which in the special committees view had no relationship
that would compromise its independence;
|
|
|
|
the special committee retained its own financial advisor,
Moelis & Company LLC, which, in the special
committees view, had no relationship that would compromise
its independence;
|
|
|
|
the special committee had the authority to reject the merger and
the share exchange;
|
|
|
|
the special committee unanimously (i) determined that
(1) it is in the best interests of GLG and its stockholders
for GLG to enter into the merger agreement, and (2) the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement, including the
merger, the share exchange agreement and the voting and support
agreement are advisable and fair to GLG and its unaffiliated
stockholders, (ii) approved the waiver of the restrictions
on transfer applicable to shares of capital stock of GLG held by
the Selling Stockholders under the GLG Shareholders Agreement,
and (iii) recommended that the GLG Board (1) determine
it is in the best interests of GLG and its stockholders for GLG
to enter into the merger agreement, (2) authorize and
approve the execution, delivery and performance by GLG of the
merger agreement (subject to the Minority Stockholder Approval),
(3) waive the restrictions on transfer applicable to shares
of GLG capital stock held by the Selling Stockholders under the
GLG Shareholders Agreement, as requested by the Selling
Stockholders, (4) approve the share exchange agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby,
(5) submit the adoption of the merger agreement to a vote
at a special meeting of GLG stockholders called for that
purpose, and (6) recommend that stockholders of GLG vote to
adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting;
|
|
|
|
the merger consideration and other terms and conditions of the
merger agreement were the result of extensive arms-length
negotiations between Man and the special committee and their
respective independent legal and financial advisors;
|
|
|
|
Man did not participate in, or have any influence over, the
conclusions reached by the special committee or the negotiating
positions of the special committee;
|
|
|
|
the members of the special committee have no financial interest
in the merger that is different from that of GLG unaffiliated
stockholders, other than as follows;
|
52
|
|
|
|
|
pursuant to the terms of the merger agreement, GLG is required
to use reasonable best efforts to launch a tender offer to
purchase all of its outstanding warrants to purchase shares of
GLG common stock, including warrants held by certain directors
who are members of the special committee;
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|
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indemnification and directors and officers liability
insurance coverage will continue to be provided by the surviving
corporation in the merger to the directors who are members of
the special committee; and
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compensation will be paid to the directors serving on the
special committee;
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GLG did not enter into any exclusivity arrangements with Man and
Merger Sub prior to the signing of the merger agreement;
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the special committee received from Moelis an oral opinion,
subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated
May 16, 2010 to the effect that, as of that date and based
upon and subject to the limitations and qualifications set forth
therein, the consideration of $4.50 per share in cash to be
received by GLG stockholders (other than the Selling
Stockholders) in the merger was fair from a financial point of
view to such stockholders other than the Selling
Stockholders; and
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GLGs Board received an oral opinion, which was
subsequently delivered in writing, from Goldman Sachs
International, that, as of May 17, 2010 and based upon and
subject to the factors and assumptions set forth in its written
opinion, the Aggregate Consideration to be paid to holders
(other than Man and its affiliates) of shares of GLG common
stock, FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares and convertible notes
pursuant to the share exchange agreement and the merger
agreement was fair from a financial point of view to such
holders.
|
Man and Merger Sub believe the merger is procedurally and
substantively fair to GLGs unaffiliated stockholders, for
the reasons cited above, and in particular:
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the merger agreement provides for a nonwaivable condition that
the merger agreement be adopted not only by the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of GLG common stock and
preferred stock, voting as a single class, but also by the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of GLG common
stock (other than the Selling Stockholders and their affiliates,
Man and its affiliates, GLG and its affiliates (other than the
directors who are members of the special committee) and
employees of GLG);
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GLGs and the Selling Stockholders ability, under
certain circumstances, to provide information to,
and/or
participate in discussions or negotiations with, third parties
regarding other proposals;
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GLGs ability, under certain circumstances, to terminate
the merger agreement in order to enter into a definitive
agreement related to a superior proposal, subject to paying a
termination fee of $48 million (equal to approximately 3%
of the equity value of the merger and the share exchange);
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the termination of the Selling Stockholders agreement to
vote in favor of the adoption of the merger agreement and
against other takeover proposals upon any termination of the
merger agreement by GLG to accept a superior proposal, thus
permitting the Selling Stockholders to support any such superior
proposal; and
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the availability of appraisal rights to GLG stockholders who
comply with all of the required procedures under Delaware law
for exercising appraisal rights, which allow such stockholders
to seek appraisal of the fair value of their stock as determined
by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware.
|
Man and Merger Sub considered the historical and current stock
price of GLG and analyzed the value of GLG based on its
operation as a continuing business, and, to that extent, such
analyses could be characterized as forms of going concern
valuations. Man and Merger Sub did not consider GLGs net
book value or liquidation value in their evaluation of the
fairness of the merger to GLGs unaffiliated stockholders
because Man and Merger Sub did not believe that GLGs net
book value or liquidation value were material or relevant to a
determination of the substantive fairness of the merger. Man and
Merger Sub did not believe that GLGs net book value was
material to their conclusion regarding the substantive fairness
of the merger because, in their view, net book value is not
indicative of GLGs market value since it is a purely
historical measurement of financial position in accordance with
U.S. generally accepted principles, or GAAP, and is not
forward-looking or wholly based on fair value. Man and Merger
Sub did not consider the liquidation value of GLG because of
their belief that liquidation value does not
53
present a meaningful valuation for GLG and its business as
GLGs value is derived from cash flows generated from its
continuing operations rather than from the value of assets that
might be realized in a liquidation.
In making their determination as to the substantive fairness of
the merger to GLGs unaffiliated stockholders, Man and
Merger Sub were not aware of any firm offers during the prior
two years by any person for the merger or consolidation of GLG
with another company, the sale or transfer of all or
substantially all of GLGs assets or a purchase of
GLGs assets that would enable the holder to exercise
control of GLG. Third party offers were therefore not considered
by Man and Merger Sub in reaching their conclusion as to
fairness.
The foregoing discussion of the information and factors
considered and given weight by Man and Merger Sub in connection
with the fairness of the merger is not intended to be
exhaustive, but is believed to include all material factors
considered by Man and Merger Sub. Man and Merger Sub did not
find it practicable to assign, and did not assign, relative
weights to the individual factors considered in reaching its
conclusion as to the fairness of the merger. Rather, their
fairness determination was made after consideration of all of
the foregoing factors as a whole.
The
Principals
The Principals are making the statements included in this
section solely for the purposes of complying with the
requirements of
Rule 13e-3
and related rules under the Exchange Act. The views of the
Principals should not be construed as a recommendation to any
stockholder as to how that stockholder should vote on the
proposal to adopt the merger agreement and the merger.
While the Principals did not undertake an independent evaluation
of the merger or engage a financial advisor, in each case, for
the purpose of evaluating the fairness of the merger to GLG or
the GLG stockholders, the Individual Principals, in their
capacities as directors of GLG, participated in the
deliberations of the GLG Board regarding, and received advice
from the GLG Boards financial advisor as to the fairness
from a financial point of view to the holders (other than Man
and its affiliates) of shares of GLG common stock, FA Sub 2
exchangeable shares and convertible notes, of the Aggregate
Consideration to be paid pursuant to the share exchange
agreement and the merger agreement. The Principals adopted the
GLG Boards conclusion and analysis with respect to the
fairness of the merger and believes that the proposed merger is
substantively and procedurally fair to GLGs stockholders
based on the factors considered by the GLG Board, including the
recommendation of the special committee and the generally
positive and favorable factors, as well as the generally
negative and unfavorable factors, and the factors relating to
procedural safeguards.
Financial
Analyses of the Financial Advisor to Man
Man retained Perella Weinberg to act as its lead financial
advisor in connection with the merger and the share exchange.
Man selected Perella Weinberg to act as its lead financial
advisor in connection with the merger and the share exchange
based on Perella Weinbergs qualifications, expertise and
reputation and its knowledge of the industries in which Man
conducts its business. Perella Weinberg, as part of its
investment banking business, is continually engaged in
performing financial analyses with respect to businesses and
their securities in connection with mergers and acquisitions,
leveraged buyouts and other transactions as well as for
corporate and other purposes.
On March 9, 2010, Perella Weinberg initially discussed
certain financial analyses with the Man Board. Perella Weinberg
then provided updates to the Man Board on April 26, 2010,
May 3, 2010 and May 13, 2010. References to the
March materials are to Perella Weinbergs
materials dated March 9, 2010. References to the
April analyses are to Perella Weinbergs
analyses presented to the Man Board on April 26, 2010 in
connection with the presentation made by the management of Man.
References to the May 3rd materials and
the May 13th materials are to Perella
Weinbergs materials dated May 3, 2010 and
May 13, 2010, respectively. References to the Man
board materials refer collectively to the March materials,
the April analyses, the May 3rd materials and the
May 13th materials. Copies of the March materials, the
May 3rd materials and the May 13th materials
are attached as exhibits to the
Schedule 13e-3,
will be made available for inspection and copying at the
principal executive offices of GLG during its regular business
hours by any interested holder of GLG common stock, and copies
may be obtained by requesting them in writing from GLG at the
address provided under the caption Where You Can Find More
Information below. The description of the analyses
performed by Perella Weinberg set forth below is qualified by
reference to the relevant Man board materials. The analyses
discussed are summarized below.
54
In preparing the Man board materials, Perella Weinberg, among
other things:
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reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and
other business and financial information with respect to Man and
GLG, including research analyst reports;
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reviewed certain publicly available financial forecasts relating
to Man and GLG;
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discussed the past and current business, operations, financial
condition and prospects of Man, including information relating
to certain strategic, financial and operational benefits
anticipated from the merger and the share exchange, with senior
executives of Man;
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reviewed the pro forma financial impact of, among other things,
the merger and the share exchange on the future financial
performance of Man, including the potential impact on Mans
estimated earnings per share and regulatory capital position;
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compared the financial performance of Man and GLG with that of
certain publicly-traded companies which it believed to be
generally relevant;
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reviewed the historical trading prices and trading activity for
shares of Man ordinary shares and GLG common stock, and compared
such price and trading activity of Man ordinary shares and
shares of GLG common stock with that of securities of certain
publicly-traded companies which it believed to be generally
relevant;
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reviewed drafts of the merger agreement and the share exchange
agreement; and
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conducted such other financial studies, analyses and
investigations, and considered such other factors, as it deemed
appropriate.
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Perella Weinberg was not requested to, and did not, provide any
opinion as to the fairness of the merger and the share exchange
to Man or its shareholders, or to GLG or its stockholders. In
preparing the Man board materials, Perella Weinberg assumed and
relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and
completeness of the financial and other information reviewed by
or discussed with it and took into account the Man Boards
commercial assessment of the merger and the share exchange. In
preparing the Man board materials, Perella Weinberg did not make
any independent valuation or appraisal of the assets or
liabilities (including any contingent, derivative or
off-balance-sheet assets and liabilities) of Man or GLG, nor was
it furnished with such valuations or appraisals. The Man board
materials do not address Mans underlying business decision
to enter into the merger and the share exchange or the relative
merits of the merger and the share exchange as compared with any
other strategic alternatives which may be available to Man.
Perella Weinberg provided its analysis for the information and
assistance of Man in connection with, and for the purposes of,
its evaluation of the merger and the share exchange.
The Man board materials were not intended to be and do not
constitute a recommendation to any holder of Man ordinary shares
or holder of shares of GLG common stock as to how to vote or
otherwise act with respect to the merger and the share exchange
or any other matter and do not in any manner address the prices
at which shares of GLG common stock or Man ordinary shares will
trade at any time. The Man board materials were necessarily
based on financial, economic, market and other conditions as in
effect on, and the information made available to Perella
Weinberg as of, the date of the March materials, the April
analyses, the May
3rd
materials
and/or the
May 13th
materials, as applicable.
The following is a brief summary of the material financial
analyses performed by Perella Weinberg and reviewed by the Man
Board and does not purport to be a complete description of the
financial analyses performed by Perella Weinberg. The order of
analyses described below does not represent the relative
importance or weight given to those analyses by Perella
Weinberg. Some of the summaries of the financial analyses
include information presented in tabular format. In order to
fully understand Perella Weinbergs financial analyses, the
tables must be read together with the text of each summary. The
tables alone do not constitute a complete description of the
financial analyses. Considering the data below without
considering the full narrative description of the financial
analyses, including the methodologies and assumptions underlying
the analyses, could create a misleading or incomplete view of
Perella Weinbergs financial analyses. The public market
trading price targets published by brokers are estimates of
future prices, do not necessarily reflect current market trading
prices for Man ordinary shares or GLG common stock, as
applicable, and are subject to numerous uncertainties, including
the future financial performance of Man or GLG, as applicable,
and future financial market conditions.
55
March
Materials
On March 9, 2010, Perella Weinberg initially discussed the
following financial analyses with the Man Board.
Man
Broker Price Targets Statistics
Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed recent public market
trading price targets for Man ordinary shares prepared and
published by selected brokers during the period from
January 7, 2010 through March 1, 2010. These targets
reflect each brokers estimate of the future public market
trading price of Man ordinary shares and are not discounted to
reflect present values. The price targets of the selected
brokers ranged from 300 pence to 390 pence.
Selected
Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
Perella Weinberg reviewed and compared certain financial
information, ratios and public market multiples for Man and GLG
to corresponding financial information, ratios and public market
multiples for the following publicly traded companies in the
alternative asset management industry which, in the exercise of
its professional judgment and based on its knowledge of such
industry, Perella Weinberg determined to be relevant to its
analysis:
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Och-Ziff Capital Management Group LLC
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Ashmore Group plc
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BlueBay Asset Management plc
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Perella Weinberg calculated and compared financial information,
ratios and public market multiples of Man, GLG and each of the
selected companies based on the closing price per share as of
March 3, 2010, publicly available information and
information Perella Weinberg obtained from company disclosure
for historical information and public forecasts for forecasted
information.
With respect to Man, GLG and each of the selected companies,
Perella Weinberg reviewed, among other things:
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enterprise value (EV) as a multiple of EBITDA for
the year ended March 31, 2009 and estimated EBITDA for the
years ending March 31, 2010 and 2011;
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price per share as a multiple of earnings per share
(EPS) for the year ended March 31, 2009 and
estimated EPS for the years ending March 31, 2010 and
2011; and
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EV as a multiple of assets under management (AUM).
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Such multiples are summarized in the following table:
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EV-to-EBITDA
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Price-to-EPS
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Company
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EV
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AUM
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Mar-09 A
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Mar-10 E
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Mar-11 E
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Mar-09 A
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Mar-10 E
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Mar-11 E
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EV/AUM
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(Millions)
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(Billions)
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Man
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$
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4,333
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$
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42.4
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3.9x
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6.9x
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5.0x
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6.3x
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13.0x
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9.0x
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10.2
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%
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Och-Ziff Capital Management
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$
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5,611
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$
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23.5
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14.5x
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10.4x
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8.5x
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18.1x
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13.5x
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12.4x
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23.9
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%
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Ashmore Group plc
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$
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2,362
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$
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31.6
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9.3x
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9.1x
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7.7x
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14.2x
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14.0x
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12.1x
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7.5
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%
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BlueBay Asset Management plc
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$
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1,025
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$
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34.3
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12.2x
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8.6x
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6.7x
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21.7x
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14.4x
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11.5x
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3.0
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%
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GLG
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$
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1,285
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$
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22.2
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33.9x
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9.4x
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6.4x
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8.0x
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n/m
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12.9x
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5.8
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%
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Although the selected companies were used for comparison
purposes, no business of any selected company was either
identical or directly comparable to Mans business or
GLGs business.
56
Contribution
Analysis
Perella Weinberg analyzed the contribution of each of Man and
GLG to the pro forma combined company, not including any
synergies or other combination adjustments, with respect to each
companys AUM, market capitalization and EV and public
forecasts for each companys revenues, EBITDA and net
income for the years ending March 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012.
The analysis yielded the following results:
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Man
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GLG
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AUM
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66
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%
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34
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%
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Market capitalization
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88
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%
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12
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%
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EV
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77
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%
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23
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%
|
2010E Revenue
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79
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%
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21
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%
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2011E Revenue
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77
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%
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23
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%
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2012E Revenue
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76
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%
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24
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%
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2010E EBITDA
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98
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%
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2
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%
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2011E EBITDA
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89
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%
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11
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%
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2012E EBITDA
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88
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%
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12
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%
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2010E Net Income
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n/m*
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n/m*
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2011E Net Income
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91
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%
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9
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%
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2012E Net Income
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88
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%
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12
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%
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* |
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The net income forecast used for GLG for this time period was
negative. |
Pro Forma
Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Perella Weinberg reviewed the potential pro forma financial
effects of a 50% cash/50% equity transaction at no premium to
GLGs then-current share price, without taking into account
any potential synergies and assuming (i) GLGs
warrants were acquired for cash and (ii) annual pre-tax
lost interest from Mans on-balance sheet cash at a rate of
2%. Estimated financial data for Man and GLG were based on
public forecasts. This analysis indicated that such a
transaction could be 1.5% and 4.7% accretive to Mans
shareholders for the years ending March 31, 2011 and 2012,
respectively.
Perella Weinberg also performed a sensitivities analysis on the
accretion/dilution analysis assuming the transaction
consideration was at a premium of (10%) to 50% to the GLG common
stock price and the equity portion of the consideration was 0%
to 100%, which resulted in:
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a range from 12.3% dilution assuming a 50% premium and 100%
equity consideration to 7.9% accretion assuming a (10%) premium
and 0% equity consideration for the year ending March 31,
2011; and
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a range from 9.8% dilution assuming a 50% premium and 100%
equity consideration to 11.4% accretion assuming a (10%) premium
and 0% equity consideration for the year ending March 31,
2012.
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The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from projected results and the variations may be material.
Other
Analyses
Perella Weinberg also reviewed and considered other factors,
including the relationship between movements in the prices of
Man ordinary shares and GLG common stock during the one-year
period ended March 3, 2010, including the daily ratio of
the closing price of Man ordinary shares to the closing price of
GLG common stock during such period.
April
Analyses
On April 26, 2010, in connection with a presentation made
by the management of Man to the Man Board, Perella Weinberg
presented new analyses relating to historical stock trading of
GLG, public market trading price targets of GLG, discounted cash
flow and potential synergies. Additionally, Perella Weinberg
updated portions of its
57
financial analyses from the March materials relating to the
selected publicly traded companies and pro forma
accretion/dilution analyses, as described more fully below.
Perella Weinberg did not otherwise update the March materials.
Historical
Stock Trading Analysis
Perella Weinberg noted that the 52-week trading range, as of
April 22, 2010, of GLG common stock was $2.28 to $4.52, the
one-week trading range for the week ended March 25, 2010
(the unaffected stock price date) was $2.68 to $2.81 and the
one-week trading range for the week ended April 22, 2010
was $3.14 to $3.39.
GLG
Broker Price Target Statistics
Perella Weinberg reviewed and analyzed recent public market
trading price targets for GLG common stock prepared and
published by selected brokers as of April 22, 2010. These
targets reflect each brokers estimate of the future public
market trading price of GLG common stock and are not discounted
to reflect present values. Perella Weinberg noted that the
undiscounted broker price target for shares of GLG common stock
from the core broker, Barclays Capital, was $3.00 and the range
of undiscounted broker price targets for shares of GLG common
stock was $3.00 to $4.00.
Selected
Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated the portion of its selected public
traded companies analysis from the March materials relating to
price per share as a multiple of estimated EPS for the year
ending March 31, 2011 based on market data as of
April 22, 2010, which yielded a range of 11.3x to 15.6x and
applied such multiples to the corresponding data of GLG which
resulted in an implied price per share of $2.39 to $3.30.
Discounted
Cash Flow Analysis
Perella Weinberg performed an illustrative discounted cash flow
analysis on GLG to calculate the estimated present value as of
April 22, 2010 of the estimated standalone cash flows to
equity holders, based on public forecasts. Perella Weinberg
discounted these cash flows at a 12.0% cost of equity based on
its estimates of the appropriate equity market premium, equity
market beta and risk free rate. A perpetuity growth rate of 2%
was used. Perella Weinberg chose these rates based on its
experience working with corporations on various merger and
acquisition transactions. This analysis indicated a reference
range of implied price per share of GLG common stock of
approximately $3.56 to $6.51.
Pro Forma
Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated its accretion/dilution analysis from
the March materials, using Mans share price of £2.59
(as of April 23, 2010), the GLG common stock price of $2.68
(as of March 25, 2010, the unaffected stock price date) and
a GBP/USD exchange rate of 1.54 (as of April 23,
2010) and assuming $50 million in annual run-rate
synergies (assuming $25 million phased-in in
2011) without including the effects of implementation
costs. The analysis was performed under two scenarios:
1. the Selling Stockholders receiving equity consideration
at no premium and the other GLG stockholders receiving cash at a
premium of (10%) to 60% to the GLG common stock price with full
run-rate synergies of $0 to $50 million, which resulted in:
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a range from 3.0% accretion assuming a 60% premium and $0 in
synergies to 7.4% accretion assuming a (10%) premium and
$50 million in synergies for the year ending March 31,
2011; and
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a range from 5.6% accretion assuming a 60% premium and $0 in
synergies to 11.2% accretion assuming a (10%) premium and
$50 million in synergies for the year ending March 31,
2012; and
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58
2. the Selling Stockholders receiving equity consideration
at a premium of (10%) to 50% and the other GLG stockholders
receiving cash at a premium of (10%) to 60%, which resulted in:
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a range from 3.2% accretion assuming a 50% premium for the
Selling Stockholders and a 60% premium for the other GLG
stockholders to 8.0% accretion assuming a (10%) premium for both
the Selling Stockholders and the other GLG stockholders for the
year ending March 31, 2011; and
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a range from 7.1% accretion assuming a 50% premium for the
Selling Stockholders and a 60% premium for the other GLG
stockholders to 11.9% accretion assuming a (10%) premium for
both the Selling Stockholders and the other GLG stockholders for
the year ending March 31, 2012.
|
The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from projected results and the variations may be material.
Synergies
Analysis
Perella Weinberg calculated the capitalized value of synergies
(after tax at a rate of 28%, the current UK marginal corporate
tax rate at such time) that might be achieved by Man in the
merger and the share exchange on both a total and on a per
ordinary share of Man basis assuming the Selling Stockholders
receive equity consideration at no premium, full run-rate
synergies of $0 to $50 million and synergies multiples ranging
from 10.0x to 14.0x, which resulted in total capitalized
synergies ranging from $0 to $504 million and per ordinary
share capitalized synergies ranging from $0 to $1.57 per share.
May
3rd
Materials
On May 3, 2010, Perella Weinberg discussed certain
financial analyses with the Man Board. Perella Weinberg
discussed a new analysis of various blended offer prices and
updated portions of its financial analyses from the March
materials and April analyses, as applicable, relating to the
selected publicly traded companies, pro forma accretion/dilution
and synergies analyses, as described more fully below. Perella
Weinberg did not otherwise update the March materials or the
April analyses.
Selected
Publicly Traded Companies Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated its selected publicly traded companies
analysis from the March materials and the April analyses to
reflect financial information as of April 30, 2010 and also
included the following additional new multiples with respect to
Man, GLG and each of the selected companies in the alternative
asset management industry:
|
|
|
|
|
EV as a multiple of estimated EBITDA for the year ending
March 31, 2012; and
|
|
|
|
price per share as a multiple of estimated EPS for the year
ending March 31, 2012.
|
Such updated and new multiples are summarized in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV-to-EBITDA
|
|
|
Price-to-EPS
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
EV
|
|
|
AUM
|
|
|
Mar-09A
|
|
|
Mar-10E
|
|
|
Mar-11E
|
|
|
Mar-12 E
|
|
|
Mar-09 A
|
|
|
Mar-10 E
|
|
|
Mar-11 E
|
|
|
Mar-12 E
|
|
|
EV/AUM
|
|
|
|
(Millions)
|
|
|
(Billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Man
|
|
$
|
4,556
|
|
|
$
|
39.1
|
|
|
|
4.1
|
x
|
|
|
8.6
|
x
|
|
|
6.8
|
x
|
|
|
5.0
|
x
|
|
|
6.5
|
x
|
|
|
14.2
|
x
|
|
|
11.3
|
x
|
|
|
8.0
|
x
|
|
|
11.7
|
%
|
Och-Ziff Capital
|
|
$
|
6,838
|
|
|
$
|
25.3
|
|
|
|
17.7
|
x
|
|
|
12.7
|
x
|
|
|
10.4
|
x
|
|
|
8.6
|
x
|
|
|
18.8
|
x
|
|
|
12.4
|
x
|
|
|
10.9
|
x
|
|
|
n.a
|
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
Management Group LLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ashmore Group plc
|
|
$
|
2,625
|
|
|
$
|
33.0
|
|
|
|
9.8
|
x
|
|
|
9.5
|
x
|
|
|
8.3
|
x
|
|
|
7.1
|
x
|
|
|
14.3
|
x
|
|
|
14.1
|
x
|
|
|
12.3
|
x
|
|
|
10.8
|
x
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
BlueBay Asset
|
|
$
|
1,041
|
|
|
$
|
37.0
|
|
|
|
13.3
|
x
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
7.6
|
x
|
|
|
n.a
|
|
|
|
20.9
|
x
|
|
|
13.7
|
x
|
|
|
11.0
|
x
|
|
|
10.1
|
x
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Management plc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GLG
|
|
$
|
1,449
|
|
|
$
|
22.2
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
13.2
|
x
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
9.6
|
x
|
|
|
n/m
|
|
|
|
15.5
|
x
|
|
|
9.4
|
x
|
|
|
6.5
|
%
|
59
In addition, Perella Weinberg noted the maximum, mean, median
and minimum of such multiples and ratios which are summarized in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV-to-EBITDA
|
|
|
Price-to-EPS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mar-09A
|
|
|
Mar-10E
|
|
|
Mar-11E
|
|
|
Mar-12 E
|
|
|
Mar-09 A
|
|
|
Mar-10 E
|
|
|
Mar-11 E
|
|
|
Mar-12 E
|
|
|
EV/AUM
|
|
|
Maximum
|
|
|
17.7
|
x
|
|
|
12.7
|
x
|
|
|
13.2
|
x
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
20.9
|
x
|
|
|
14.2
|
x
|
|
|
15.5
|
x
|
|
|
10.8
|
x
|
|
|
27.0
|
%
|
Mean
|
|
|
11.0
|
x
|
|
|
10.0
|
x
|
|
|
9.2
|
x
|
|
|
7.5
|
x
|
|
|
14.0
|
x
|
|
|
13.6
|
x
|
|
|
12.2
|
x
|
|
|
9.6
|
x
|
|
|
11.2
|
%
|
Median
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
9.4
|
x
|
|
|
8.3
|
x
|
|
|
7.9
|
x
|
|
|
14.3
|
x
|
|
|
13.9
|
x
|
|
|
11.3
|
x
|
|
|
9.8
|
x
|
|
|
8.0
|
%
|
Minimum
|
|
|
4.1
|
x
|
|
|
8.6
|
x
|
|
|
6.8
|
x
|
|
|
5.0
|
x
|
|
|
6.5
|
x
|
|
|
12.4
|
x
|
|
|
10.9
|
x
|
|
|
8.0
|
x
|
|
|
2.8
|
%
|
Perella Weinberg also reviewed and compared financial
information, ratios and public market multiples for the
following publicly traded companies in the traditional asset
management industry which, in the exercise of its professional
judgment and based on its knowledge of such industry, Perella
Weinberg determined to be relevant to its analysis:
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Ltd.
|
|
|
|
Schroders PLC
|
|
|
|
Aberdeen Asset Management PLC
|
|
|
|
Henderson Group plc
|
|
|
|
Gartmore Group Limited
|
|
|
|
F&C Asset Management PLC
|
With respect to each of the selected traditional asset
management industry companies, Perella Weinberg reviewed, among
other things:
|
|
|
|
|
EV as a multiple of estimated EBITDA for the years ending
December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012;
|
|
|
|
price per share as a multiple of estimated EPS for the years
ending December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012; and
|
|
|
|
EV as a multiple of AUM.
|
Such multiples and their means are summarized in the following
table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EV-to-EBITDA
|
|
|
Price-to-EPS
|
|
|
|
|
Company
|
|
EV
|
|
|
AUM
|
|
|
Dec-10 E
|
|
|
Dec-11 E
|
|
|
Dec-12 E
|
|
|
Dec-10 E
|
|
|
Dec-11 E
|
|
|
Dec-12 E
|
|
|
EV/AUM
|
|
|
|
(Millions)
|
|
|
(Billions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Invesco Ltd.
|
|
£
|
6,712
|
|
|
£
|
338
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
x
|
|
|
5.5
|
x
|
|
|
5.5
|
x
|
|
|
18.1
|
x
|
|
|
14.3
|
x
|
|
|
12.8
|
x
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
Schroders PLC
|
|
£
|
2,566
|
|
|
£
|
148
|
|
|
|
8.8
|
x
|
|
|
7.1
|
x
|
|
|
6.4
|
x
|
|
|
17.4
|
x
|
|
|
14.2
|
x
|
|
|
12.2
|
x
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
Aberdeen Asset
|
|
£
|
1,734
|
|
|
£
|
161
|
|
|
|
9.0
|
x
|
|
|
7.6
|
x
|
|
|
6.7
|
x
|
|
|
12.3
|
x
|
|
|
10.6
|
x
|
|
|
9.3
|
x
|
|
|
1.1
|
%
|
Management PLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Henderson Group plc
|
|
£
|
1,285
|
|
|
£
|
58
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
x
|
|
|
10.3
|
x
|
|
|
9.3
|
x
|
|
|
15.4
|
x
|
|
|
13.3
|
x
|
|
|
11.6
|
x
|
|
|
2.2
|
%
|
Gartmore Group Limited
|
|
£
|
655
|
|
|
£
|
22
|
|
|
|
7.4
|
x
|
|
|
6.5
|
x
|
|
|
5.7
|
x
|
|
|
7.5
|
x
|
|
|
6.2
|
x
|
|
|
5.5
|
x
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
F&C Asset
|
|
£
|
446
|
|
|
£
|
106
|
|
|
|
6.1
|
x
|
|
|
5.5
|
x
|
|
|
5.7
|
x
|
|
|
9.6
|
x
|
|
|
7.9
|
x
|
|
|
7.2
|
x
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
Management PLC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5
|
x
|
|
|
7.1
|
x
|
|
|
6.5
|
x
|
|
|
13.4
|
x
|
|
|
11.1
|
x
|
|
|
9.8
|
x
|
|
|
1.7
|
%
|
As previously noted, although the selected companies were used
for comparison purposes, no business of any selected company was
either identical or directly comparable to Mans business
or GLGs business.
60
Pro Forma
Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated its accretion/dilution analysis from
the April analyses based on data as of April 30, 2010. This
analysis was performed under three different scenarios:
1. equity consideration of $3.60 per share for the Selling
Stockholders and cash consideration of $4.02 per share for the
other GLG shareholders, which resulted in a blended offer price
of $3.86 and accretion of 5.02% and 9.05% for the years ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively;
2. equity consideration of $3.50 per share for the Selling
Stockholders and cash consideration of $4.50 per share for the
other GLG shareholders, which resulted in a blended offer price
of $4.14 and accretion of 4.99% and 9.11% for the years ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively; and
3. equity consideration of $3.75 per share for the Selling
Stockholders and cash consideration of $4.50 per share for the
other GLG shareholders, which resulted in a blended offer price
of $4.22 and accretion of 4.38% and 8.47% for the years ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from projected results and the variations may be material.
Synergies
Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated its synergies analysis from the April
analyses to include an illustrative analysis of full run-rate
synergies of up to $100 million, which resulted in total
capitalized synergies ranging from $0 to $1,008 million and
per share capitalized synergies ranging from $0 to $2.59 per Man
ordinary share. This analysis was for illustrative purposes only
and did not represent Perella Weinbergs or anyone
elses view of what synergies could be obtained in
connection with the merger and the share exchange.
Analysis
at Various Blended Offer Prices (AVP
analysis)
Perella Weinberg also performed an AVP analysis, which produces
the multiples that would result from a range of offer prices,
based on the number of shares of GLG common stock outstanding on
April 30, 2010, the impact of GLGs convertible notes
and a blended offer price ranging from $3.24 to $5.00 per share
of GLG common stock, which resulted in:
|
|
|
|
|
price to estimated EPS multiples (excluding synergies) of 15.4x
to 23.3x for the year ending March 31, 2011 and 9.8x to
14.9x for the year ending March 31, 2012; and
|
|
|
|
price to estimated EPS multiples (including $25 million in
pre-tax synergies in 2011 and $50 million in pre-tax
synergies in 2012) of 12.4x to 18.7x for the year ending
March 31, 2011 and 7.5x to 11.3x for the year ending
March 31, 2012.
|
May
13th Materials
On May 13, 2010, Perella Weinberg discussed certain
financial analyses with the Man Board. Perella Weinberg updated
portions of its financial analyses from the May
3rd
materials relating to the pro forma accretion/dilution and
synergies analyses, as described more fully below. Perella
Weinberg did not otherwise update the May
3rd
materials.
Pro Forma
Accretion/Dilution Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated its accretion/dilution analysis from
the May
3rd
materials based on data as of May 12, 2010. This analysis
was performed under three different scenarios:
1. equity consideration of $3.25 per share for the Selling
Stockholders and cash consideration of $4.25 per share for the
other GLG shareholders, which resulted in a blended offer price
of $3.85 and accretion of 8.62% and 11.26% for the years ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively;
61
2. equity consideration of $3.50 per share for the Selling
Stockholders and cash consideration of $4.50 per share for the
other GLG shareholders, which resulted in a blended offer price
of $4.10 and accretion of 7.80% and 10.51% for the years ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively; and
3. equity consideration of $3.75 per share for the Selling
Stockholders and cash consideration of $4.50 per share for the
other GLG shareholders, which resulted in a blended offer price
of $4.20 and accretion of 7.14% and 9.88% for the years ending
March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.
The actual results achieved by the combined company may vary
from projected results and the variations may be material.
Synergies
Analysis
Perella Weinberg updated its synergies analysis from the May
3rd
materials to include synergies multiples ranging from 9.0x to
11.0x, which resulted in total capitalized synergies ranging
from $0 to $792 million and per share capitalized synergies
ranging from $0 to $2.10 per ordinary share.
Miscellaneous
The preceding discussion is a summary of the material financial
analyses furnished by Perella Weinberg to the Man Board, but it
does not purport to be a complete description of the analyses
performed by Perella Weinberg or of its presentations to the Man
Board. The preparation of financial analyses is a complex
process and is not necessarily susceptible to partial analysis
or summary description. Selecting portions of the analyses or of
the summary set forth herein, without considering the analyses
or the summary as a whole, could create an incomplete view of
the processes underlying Perella Weinbergs financial
analyses. No company or transaction used in the analyses
described herein as a comparison is directly comparable to Man,
GLG or the merger and the share exchange.
Perella Weinberg prepared the analyses described herein solely
for purposes of analyzing the merger and the share exchange and
they were provided to the Man Board in that connection. These
analyses do not purport to be appraisals or a fairness opinion
nor do they necessarily reflect the prices at which businesses
or securities actually may be sold. Perella Weinbergs
analyses were based in part upon public forecasts, which are not
necessarily indicative of actual future results, and which may
be significantly more or less favorable than suggested by
Perella Weinbergs analyses. Because these analyses are
inherently subject to uncertainty, being based upon numerous
factors or events beyond the control of the parties to the
merger agreement and the exchange agreement or their respective
advisors, none of Man, Perella Weinberg or any other person
assumes responsibility if future results are materially
different from those forecasted.
As described above, the financial analyses provided by Perella
Weinberg to the Man Board were one of many factors taken into
consideration by the Man Board in making its determination to
approve the merger and the share exchange. Perella Weinberg was
not asked to, and did not, recommend the specific merger
consideration provided for in the merger or the specific
exchange ratio provided for in the share exchange, which merger
consideration and exchange ratio were determined through
negotiations between Man, on the one hand, and the special
committee and the Principals, on the other hand.
Man has agreed to pay Perella Weinberg a fee of
(i) $2 million payable on the date that Man announced
the merger and the share exchange and (ii) $8 million
payable promptly upon the closing of the merger and the share
exchange. In addition, Man agreed to reimburse Perella Weinberg
for its reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees and
disbursements and to indemnify Perella Weinberg and related
persons against various liabilities. Prior to the engagement of
Perella Weinberg with respect to the GLG transaction, Man has
engaged Perella Weinberg to provide financial advisory services
with respect to its acquisition strategy, as well as for
corporate and other purposes, from time to time.
In the ordinary course of its business activities, Perella
Weinberg or its affiliates may at any time hold long or short
positions, and may trade or otherwise effect transactions, for
its own account or the accounts of customers, in debt or equity
or other securities (or related derivative securities) or
financial instruments (including bank loans or other
obligations) of Man or GLG or any of their respective
affiliates. Perella Weinberg and its affiliates have in the past
provided, currently are providing, and in the future may
provide, investment banking and other financial
62
services to Man and GLG and their respective affiliates,
including advising GLG with respect to its reverse acquisition
transaction with Freedom Acquisition Holdings, Inc. in 2007, for
which they have received, or would expect to receive,
compensation. In addition, one of the founding partners of
Perella Weinberg served on the board of GLG from November 2007
until May 2009.
Plans for
GLG After the Merger
If the merger is completed, Merger Sub will be merged with and
into GLG and GLG will continue as the surviving corporation.
Following such completion, it is currently expected that the
operations of GLG will be conducted substantially as they
currently are being conducted, except that: (i) GLG will
cease to have publicly traded equity securities and will instead
be a wholly owned subsidiary of Man; (ii) certain functions
of GLG and Man will be integrated following the completion of
the merger, including, without limitation, compliance and risk
management, operations, as well as product structuring, client
services, sales and distribution; and (iii) it may be
necessary to repay in full certain indebtedness of GLG in
connection with the closing of the merger and the share exchange.
Except as otherwise described in this proxy statement, Man has
informed us that it has no current plans or proposals and is
engaged in no negotiations that relate to or would result in: an
extraordinary corporate transaction, such as a merger,
reorganization or liquidation involving GLG or any of its
subsidiaries; a purchase, sale or transfer of a material amount
of assets of GLG or any of its subsidiaries; a material change
in GLGs present dividend rate or policy, indebtedness or
capitalization; a change in the composition of the board of
directors or management of GLG; or any other material change in
GLGs corporate structure or business. Man may initiate
from time to time reviews of GLGs assets, corporate
structure, capitalization, operations, properties, management
and personnel to determine what changes, if any, would be
desirable following the consummation of the merger. Man
expressly reserves the right to make any changes it deems
appropriate in light of such evaluation and review or in light
of future developments.
Financing
of the Merger
Mans obligations to complete the merger are not
conditioned upon its ability to obtain financing for the merger.
Man estimates that the total amount of cash funds necessary to
complete the proposed merger and related transactions is
approximately $1 billion. The cash consideration payable to
GLGs stockholders pursuant to the terms of the merger
agreement, together with fees and expenses associated with the
merger and related transactions, will be funded from Mans
existing cash resources. Based on the exchange ratio on the date
of signing and announcement of the merger agreement and share
exchange agreement, Man will issue to the Selling Stockholders
approximately 163 million ordinary shares in aggregate
(representing approximately 9 percent of the fully diluted
share capital of Man as enlarged by the merger and share
exchange). The number of Man ordinary shares to be issued in
connection with the share exchange stated in this proxy
statement has been determined by applying the exchange ratio of
1.0856 ordinary shares of Man per share of GLG common stock
exchanged by the Selling Stockholders. The number of Man
ordinary shares to be issued at the closing of the share
exchange may be lower than that stated in this proxy statement.
This is a result of the fact that the Selling Stockholders will
receive an amount of Man ordinary shares for each of their
shares of GLG common stock subject to the share exchange by
applying the exchange ratio determined at closing of the share
exchange. In the event that the implied value of a share of GLG
common stock subject to the share exchange would exceed $4.25
under the share exchange (applying the exchange ratio of 1.0856)
at closing of the share exchange, the number of Man ordinary
shares issued in respect of each share of GLG common stock
subject to the share exchange will be reduced to maintain a
maximum implied value of $4.25 per share of GLG common stock
subject to the share exchange at closing.
Certain
Forward-Looking Financial Information
GLG does not, as a matter of course, publicly disclose financial
projections as to future financial performance, earnings or
other results and is especially cautious of making financial
forecasts for extended periods because of the unpredictability
of the underlying assumptions and estimates. However, our
management does regularly provide to
63
the GLG Board revenue and expense forecasts using sensitivity
analyses applying various gross performance and net performance
scenarios and assuming certain AUM growth rates and compensation
expense to revenue ratios.
The inclusion of the information described below under
Sensitivity Analyses and Projections
should not be regarded as an indication that the GLG Board, the
special committee, their respective advisors or any other person
considered, or now considers, such sensitivity analyses or
projections to be material or to be a reliable prediction of
actual future results. Our managements internal financial
analyses are subjective in many respects. There can be no
assurance that these scenarios will be realized or that actual
results will not be significantly higher or lower than shown. As
a result, the inclusion of the sensitivity analyses or
projections in this proxy statement should not be relied on as
necessarily predictive of actual future events.
In addition, the sensitivity analyses were prepared solely for
internal use in assessing strategic direction and other
management decisions and not with a view toward public
disclosure or toward complying with generally accepted
accounting principles, which we refer to as GAAP, the published
guidelines of the SEC regarding projections and the use of
non-GAAP measures or the guidelines established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants for preparation and
presentation of prospective financial information.
The sensitivity analyses and projections included below are the
responsibility of our management. Neither our independent
registered public accounting firm, nor any other independent
registered public accounting firm, has compiled, examined or
performed any procedures with respect to the financial
information contained herein, nor expressed any opinion or any
other form of assurance on such information or its
achievability. The report of the independent registered public
accounting firm, which is incorporated by reference in this
proxy statement, relates to GLGs historical financial
information. It does not extend to the sensitivity analyses or
projections described below and should not be read to do so.
These sensitivity analyses and projections were based on
numerous variables and assumptions that are inherently uncertain
and may be beyond the control of GLG. Important factors that may
affect actual results and cause these financial scenarios to not
be achieved include, but are not limited to, risks and
uncertainties relating to GLGs business (including with
respect to inflows, performance, compensation rates and fee
rates over the applicable periods), industry performance,
general business and economic conditions and other factors
described under Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements. In addition, the sensitivity analyses and
projections do not reflect revised prospects for GLGs
business, changes in general business or economic conditions, or
any other transaction or event that has occurred or that may
occur and that was not anticipated at the time the sensitivity
analyses and projections were prepared. Accordingly, there can
be no assurance that these scenarios will be realized or that
GLGs future financial results will not materially vary
from these scenarios.
No one has made or makes any representation to any stockholder
or anyone else regarding the information included in the
sensitivity analyses and projections set forth below. Readers of
this proxy statement are cautioned not to rely on this
forward-looking financial information. We have not updated and
do not intend to update, or otherwise revise the sensitivity
analyses or projections to reflect circumstances existing after
the date when made or to reflect the occurrence of future
events, even in the event that any or all of the assumptions are
shown to be in error. GLG has made no representation to Man,
Merger Sub or any other person in the merger agreement or
otherwise, concerning these sensitivity analyses or projections.
The sensitivity analyses and projections may be forward-looking
statements. For information on factors that may cause GLGs
future financial results to materially vary, see Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
Sensitivity
Analyses
The following is a summary of the 2010 sensitivity analyses
prepared by GLGs management and initially presented to the
GLG board on February 8, 2010 as part of a regularly
prepared package of board materials independent of any potential
transaction. These sensitivity analyses are for four gross
performance and net performance scenarios, in each case assuming
either 10% or 20% AUM growth and a 55% compensation expense to
revenue ratio.
64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AUM Growth
|
|
|
10%
|
|
20%
|
SCENARIO
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
1
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
|
4
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Gross Performance
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
15
|
%
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
0
|
%
|
Net Performance
|
|
|
17
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
|
|
18
|
%
|
|
|
13
|
%
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
(1
|
)%
|
Opening Net AUM
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
Net Inflows
|
|
|
1,801
|
|
|
|
1,759
|
|
|
|
1,717
|
|
|
|
1,627
|
|
|
|
3,821
|
|
|
|
3,736
|
|
|
|
3,647
|
|
|
|
3,467
|
|
Net Performance
|
|
|
3,832
|
|
|
|
2,815
|
|
|
|
1,790
|
|
|
|
(280
|
)
|
|
|
3,986
|
|
|
|
2,926
|
|
|
|
1,860
|
|
|
|
(292
|
)
|
Closing Net AUM
|
|
|
27,917
|
|
|
|
26,858
|
|
|
|
25,791
|
|
|
|
23,631
|
|
|
|
30,091
|
|
|
|
28,946
|
|
|
|
27,791
|
|
|
|
25,459
|
|
Average Net AUM
|
|
|
24,931
|
|
|
|
24,437
|
|
|
|
23,932
|
|
|
|
22,893
|
|
|
|
25,849
|
|
|
|
25,328
|
|
|
|
24,798
|
|
|
|
23,704
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
95.8
|
|
|
$
|
68.5
|
|
|
$
|
43.8
|
|
|
$
|
2.4
|
|
|
$
|
106.3
|
|
|
$
|
77.4
|
|
|
$
|
50.7
|
|
|
$
|
6.1
|
|
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
|
|
|
59.5
|
|
|
|
38.4
|
|
|
|
19.4
|
|
|
|
(12.5
|
)
|
|
|
67.6
|
|
|
|
45.3
|
|
|
|
24.7
|
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
Adjusted Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
|
|
|
70.9
|
|
|
|
49.8
|
|
|
|
30.8
|
|
|
|
(12.5
|
)
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
56.7
|
|
|
|
36.2
|
|
|
|
(9.6
|
)
|
Adjusted EPS
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
(0.04
|
)
|
|
|
0.21
|
|
|
|
0.15
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(0.03
|
)
|
Key Ratios
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management & Administration Fee Yield
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
Compensation Ratio
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
65
GLGs management provided to the GLG Board a 2010 summary
that was derived from a base case scenario. The
base case scenario expanded scenario #2 in the
table above, assuming 20% AUM growth and 55% compensation
expenses to revenue ratio, into quarterly amounts for 2010, as
set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
FY
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
Opening AUM
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
|
$
|
23,535
|
|
|
$
|
25,201
|
|
|
$
|
26,962
|
|
|
$
|
22,284
|
|
Net Inflows
|
|
|
596
|
|
|
|
962
|
|
|
|
1,007
|
|
|
|
1,171
|
|
|
|
3,736
|
|
Net Performance
|
|
|
655
|
|
|
|
704
|
|
|
|
755
|
|
|
|
812
|
|
|
|
2,926
|
|
FX
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
Closing Net AUM
|
|
|
23,535
|
|
|
|
25,201
|
|
|
|
26,962
|
|
|
|
28,945
|
|
|
|
28,946
|
|
Average Net AUM
|
|
|
22,910
|
|
|
|
24,368
|
|
|
|
26,082
|
|
|
|
27,954
|
|
|
|
25,328
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
FY
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management & Administration Fees
|
|
$
|
49,147
|
|
|
$
|
52,546
|
|
|
$
|
56,025
|
|
|
$
|
59,829
|
|
|
$
|
217,547
|
|
Performance Fees
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
71,526
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
100,642
|
|
|
|
176,168
|
|
Other Revenues
|
|
|
750
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
3,750
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
51,897
|
|
|
|
125,072
|
|
|
|
59,025
|
|
|
|
161,471
|
|
|
|
397,465
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation(1)
|
|
|
(33,737
|
)
|
|
|
(65,411
|
)
|
|
|
(38,308
|
)
|
|
|
(81,149
|
)
|
|
|
(218,606
|
)
|
G&A
|
|
|
(25,261
|
)
|
|
|
(25,444
|
)
|
|
|
(25,354
|
)
|
|
|
(25,357
|
)
|
|
|
(101,416
|
)
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
(58,998
|
)
|
|
|
(90,855
|
)
|
|
|
(63,662
|
)
|
|
|
(106,506
|
)
|
|
|
(320,022
|
)
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
(7,101
|
)
|
|
|
34,217
|
|
|
|
(4,637
|
)
|
|
|
54,965
|
|
|
|
77,443
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(4,500
|
)
|
Net Interest Expense
|
|
|
(3,486
|
)
|
|
|
(3,502
|
)
|
|
|
(3,539
|
)
|
|
|
(3,555
|
)
|
|
|
(14,082
|
)
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
(11,712
|
)
|
|
|
29,590
|
|
|
|
(9,301
|
)
|
|
|
50,285
|
|
|
|
58,861
|
|
Effective taxes
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
|
|
(6,806
|
)
|
|
|
1,209
|
|
|
|
(9,463
|
)
|
|
|
(13,537
|
)
|
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
|
|
|
(10,189
|
)
|
|
|
22,784
|
|
|
|
(8,092
|
)
|
|
|
40,822
|
|
|
|
45,324
|
|
Convertible Debt finance charge
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,856
|
|
|
|
11,425
|
|
Adjusted non-GAAP adjusted net
|
|
|
(10,189
|
)
|
|
|
25,640
|
|
|
|
(8,092
|
)
|
|
|
43,678
|
|
|
|
56,749
|
|
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|
FY
|
|
Key Financial Metrics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average diluted shares (in thousands
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
310,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
EPS(2)
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.07
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.12
|
|
|
$
|
0.15
|
|
Management & Administration fee yield
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
0.85
|
%
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
Compensation ratio
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
52
|
%
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
55
|
%
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
18.8
|
%
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes Acquisition-related compensation expense. |
|
(2) |
|
Estimated average diluted share count for Q2, Q4 and full year
2010 includes shares associated with the convertible notes
however average diluted share count for Q1 and Q3 excludes the
shares associated with the convertible notes as including them
would have an anti-dilutive effect during the period. |
66
Following the completion of the first fiscal quarter of 2010, on
May 3, 2010 GLGs management provided to the GLG Board
an updated base case scenario from the
February 8, 2010 presentation, reflecting actual first
quarter results and assuming a 58% (instead of 55%) compensation
expense to revenue ratio for the remainder of the fiscal year,
which is set forth below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
Q1 Actual
|
|
|
Q2 (E)
|
|
|
Q3 (E)
|
|
|
Q4 (E)
|
|
|
FY (E)
|
|
|
|
($ in millions)
|
|
|
Opening AUM
|
|
$
|
22 175
|
|
|
$
|
23,667
|
|
|
$
|
25,078
|
|
|
$
|
26,660
|
|
|
$
|
22,175
|
|
Net Inflows
|
|
|
953
|
|
|
|
786
|
|
|
|
918
|
|
|
|
1,065
|
|
|
|
3,722
|
|
Net Performance
|
|
|
1,292
|
|
|
|
625
|
|
|
|
664
|
|
|
|
702
|
|
|
|
3,283
|
|
FX
|
|
|
(753
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(753
|
)
|
Closing Net AUM
|
|
|
23,667
|
|
|
|
25,078
|
|
|
|
26,660
|
|
|
|
28,427
|
|
|
|
28,427
|
|
Average New AUM
|
|
|
22,921
|
|
|
|
24,373
|
|
|
|
25,869
|
|
|
|
27,544
|
|
|
|
25,177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 Actual
|
|
|
Q2 (E)
|
|
|
Q3 (E)
|
|
|
Q4 (E)
|
|
|
FY (E)
|
|
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management & Administration Fees
|
|
$
|
50,021
|
|
|
$
|
54,000
|
|
|
$
|
57,000
|
|
|
$
|
61,000
|
|
|
$
|
222,021
|
|
Performance Fees
|
|
|
2,717
|
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
100,000
|
|
|
|
178,717
|
|
Other Revenues
|
|
|
982
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
|
2,482
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
53,720
|
|
|
|
129,500
|
|
|
|
58,500
|
|
|
|
161,500
|
|
|
|
403,220
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation(1)
|
|
|
(34,933
|
)
|
|
|
(73,000
|
)
|
|
|
(38,000
|
)
|
|
|
(86,000
|
)
|
|
|
(231,933
|
)
|
General and administrative costs
|
|
|
(23,101
|
)
|
|
|
(24,500
|
)
|
|
|
(24,750
|
)
|
|
|
(25,500
|
)
|
|
|
(97,851
|
)
|
Sublease Exceptional Expense
|
|
|
(4,092
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,092
|
)
|
Fair value movement in trading securities
|
|
|
477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
477
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
(61,649
|
)
|
|
|
(97,500
|
)
|
|
|
(62,750
|
)
|
|
|
(111,500
|
)
|
|
|
(333,399
|
)
|
EBITDA
|
|
|
(7,929
|
)
|
|
|
32,000
|
|
|
|
(4,250
|
)
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
|
|
69,821
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
(886
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(1,125
|
)
|
|
|
(4,261
|
)
|
Net Interest Expense
|
|
|
(3,046
|
)
|
|
|
(3,500
|
)
|
|
|
(3,500
|
)
|
|
|
(3,600
|
)
|
|
|
(13,646
|
)
|
Profit before tax
|
|
|
(11,861
|
)
|
|
|
27,375
|
|
|
|
(8,875
|
)
|
|
|
45,275
|
|
|
|
51,914
|
|
Effective taxes
|
|
|
8,807
|
|
|
|
(6,296
|
)
|
|
|
1,154
|
|
|
|
(9,055
|
)
|
|
|
(5,390
|
)
|
Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income
|
|
|
(3,054
|
)
|
|
|
21,079
|
|
|
|
(7,721
|
)
|
|
|
36,220
|
|
|
|
46,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 Actual
|
|
|
Q2 (E)
|
|
|
Q3 (E)
|
|
|
Q4 (E)
|
|
|
FY (E)
|
|
|
Key Financial Metrics
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average diluted shares (in thousands)
|
|
|
305,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
305,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
|
|
370,000
|
|
EPS(2)
|
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.06
|
|
|
$
|
(0.03
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
Management & Administration fee yield
|
|
|
0.87
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
0.88
|
%
|
Compensation ratio
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
56
|
%
|
|
|
65
|
%
|
|
|
53
|
%
|
|
|
58
|
%
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
|
74.3
|
%
|
|
|
23.0
|
%
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
20.0
|
%
|
|
|
10.4
|
%
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Excludes Acquisition-related compensation expense. |
|
(2) |
|
Estimated average diluted share count for Q2, Q4 and full year
2010 includes shares associated with the convertible notes
however average diluted share count for Q1 and Q3 excludes the
shares associated with the convertible notes as including them
would have an anti-dilutive effect during the period. |
Projections
and Research Analysts Estimates
For purposes of the financial advisors analyses and
opinions, GLG management preliminarily advised each of Moelis
and Goldman Sachs to use the average of publicly available
research analysts estimates for GLG for 2010 and 2011.
67
Moelis. For purposes of its analysis and
opinion, Moelis was directed by the special committee to use the
average of the Wall Street analysts estimates for 2010 and
2011 with projected interest and tax assumptions provided by
management of GLG, as set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
413
|
|
|
$
|
536
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(326
|
)
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
Cost/Income Ratio
|
|
|
78.8
|
%
|
|
|
69.8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
88
|
|
|
$
|
162
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBT
|
|
$
|
70
|
|
|
$
|
137
|
|
Income Tax
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
63
|
|
|
$
|
102
|
|
Shares Outstanding, Fully diluted
|
|
|
372
|
|
|
|
372
|
|
EPS, Fully Diluted
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.30
|
|
Goldman Sachs. For the purposes of Goldman
Sachs analysis and opinion, management of GLG adopted the
following estimates as management projections and confirmed the
use of these estimates for purposes of Goldman Sachs
fairness opinion:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
2010E
|
|
|
2011E
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
406
|
|
|
$
|
536
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(322
|
)
|
|
|
(378
|
)
|
Cost/Income Ratio
|
|
|
79
|
%
|
|
|
71
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDA
|
|
$
|
84
|
|
|
$
|
158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation & Amortization
|
|
$
|
(4
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5
|
)
|
Interest Expense
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
ow/ Convertible Interest Expense
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Profit Before Tax
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
133
|
|
Tax Expense
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(33
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$
|
60
|
|
|
$
|
100
|
|
Net Income (As Converted)
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Number of Shares
|
|
|
310.1
|
|
|
|
310.1
|
|
Basic EPS
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
$
|
0.32
|
|
Fully Diluted Number of Shares (As Converted)
|
|
|
371.6
|
|
|
|
371.6
|
|
Fully Diluted EPS (As Converted)
|
|
$
|
0.18
|
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
Interests
of Certain Persons in the Merger
In considering the recommendation of the special committee and
our board of directors with respect to the merger agreement, you
should be aware that some of our directors and executive
officers have interests in the merger that are different from,
or in addition to, the interests of our stockholders generally,
as more fully described below. The special committee and our
board of directors were aware of these interests and considered
them, among other matters, in reaching their decision to approve
or recommend approval of the merger agreement (as the case may
be) and recommend that GLGs stockholders vote in favor of
the Merger Proposal.
68
Share
Exchange Agreement
Under the share exchange agreement, the Selling Stockholders
agreed with Man to exchange all of their shares (subject to
certain exceptions) of (a) our common stock, (b) our
Series A voting preferred stock, (c) our subsidiary FA
Sub 2 Limiteds exchangeable Ordinary Class B Shares,
which are exchangeable into shares of our common stock, and
(d) any other shares of our capital stock or such
exchangeable stock they acquire after the date of the share
exchange agreement, in exchange for ordinary shares of Man at an
exchange ratio of 1.0856 ordinary shares of Man per share of our
common stock exchanged by the Selling Stockholders (which ratio
may be reduced prior to closing under certain circumstances). We
refer to the shares subject to the share exchange agreement as
the Subject Shares.
However, the Subject Shares will not include any shares of our
common stock issued to a Selling Stockholder upon conversion of
our 5.00% dollar-denominated convertible subordinated notes due
May 15, 2014, and any shares of our common stock acquired
by a Selling Stockholder in the open market prior to the date of
the share exchange agreement. Before completion of the share
exchange and the other transactions contemplated by the share
exchange agreement, a number of closing conditions must be
satisfied or waived.
The Share Exchange Agreement is described more fully below under
Descriptions of Other Transaction Agreements
Share Exchange Agreement.
Voting
and Support Agreement
Under the voting and support agreement, the Selling Stockholders
and TOMS International Ltd. have agreed with Man and Merger Sub
to vote or cause to be voted all of the shares of our common
stock and preferred stock held by them as of the date of the
voting and support agreement and acquired after such date, at
any meeting of our stockholders (or any adjournment thereof) or
upon any action by written consent in lieu of a meeting:
|
|
|
|
|
in favor of the Merger Proposal;
|
|
|
|
against any alternative takeover proposal involving 15% or more
of our consolidated assets or to which 15% or more of our
revenues or earnings on a consolidated basis are attributable,
acquisition of beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our
outstanding common stock, a tender offer or exchange offer that
if consummated would result in any third party owning 15% or
more of our outstanding common stock or merger, consolidation,
share exchange, business combination, recapitalization,
liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving us, in
each case other than the merger agreement, the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement, the voting and support
agreement and the share exchange agreement; and
|
|
|
|
against any agreement (including, without limitation, any
amendment of any agreement), amendment of our organizational
documents or other action that is intended or could reasonably
be expected to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone
or discourage the consummation of the merger.
|
The Voting and Support Agreement is more fully described below
under Descriptions of Other Transaction
Agreements Voting and Support Agreement.
The
Individual Principals Agreements with Man
The following is a summary of the material terms and
provisions of the employment and service agreements expected to
be entered into by Man entities with each of Noam Gottesman,
Emmanuel Roman and Pierre Lagrange.
Employment
and Service Agreements
Noam Gottesman will enter into an employment agreement with Man
Investments USA Holdings Inc. and Emmanuel Roman and Pierre
Lagrange will both enter into service agreements with Man Group
Services Ltd. effective as of the closing of the share exchange.
Under the terms of the each of the agreements, each executive
will receive an annual base salary of $1,000,000, and employee
benefits including, but not limited to reimbursement of
reasonable business expenses, 30 paid vacation days per year,
and health, life and disability insurance coverage.
69
In addition, each of the agreements provide that either the
executive or the Man employer entity may terminate such
executives employment by giving the other party
12 months advance written notice. The relevant Man
employer entity may, in its discretion, provide such executive
with payment of severance in lieu of notice, such that it shall
make payment in respect of the executives base salary for
any unexpired part of the notice period to which he is entitled.
No notice or severance in lieu of notice is required in the
event of a termination of employment for any reason set forth in
the summary termination section of the agreements and, in the
case of Noam Gottesman, a termination due to death or
disability. The agreements will include restrictive covenants
granted by each executive in favor of Man.
Restrictive
Covenant Agreements
On May 17, 2010, Noam Gottesman entered into a
non-competition and non-solicitation agreement and Emmanuel
Roman and Pierre Lagrange entered into deeds of vendor covenant
with GLG and Man, in each case, contingent on the closing of the
transactions contemplated by the merger agreement and share
exchange agreement.
Under the terms of the respective agreements, each of the
executives has agreed to be bound by certain restrictive
covenants relating to competition with GLGs business or
solicitation of GLGs employees and directors beginning on
the date of the closing of the share exchange and ending on the
third anniversary of such date in exchange for a $100,000
payment (payable within 14 days after the date of the
closing of the share exchange). During this period, each
executive will not alone, or jointly, directly or indirectly
own, be employed or engaged by or in, or otherwise assist or
have any stake or interest in, any business that is carried on
in competition with the Business (as defined below
under Descriptions of Other Transaction
Agreements Restrictive Covenant Agreements)
anywhere within the United States, England, Scotland, Wales and
Northern Ireland, the Cayman Islands, and any other country or
territory in which any GLG Entity (as defined below under
Descriptions of Other Transaction Agreements
Restrictive Covenant Agreements) had material operations
as of the date of the closing of the share exchange. However,
the executives are permitted to be shareholders or equity owners
of not more than 3% of the shares of any company whose shares
are quoted on any recognized investment exchange.
Additionally, the executives have agreed not to, either alone or
jointly, directly or indirectly in connection with the carrying
on of any business that is in competition with the Business,
engage in certain other actions that are described below under
Descriptions of Other Transaction Agreements
Restrictive Covenant Agreements.
The Restrictive Covenant Agreements are described more fully
below under Descriptions of Other Transaction
Agreements Restrictive Covenant Agreements.
A
Portion of Our 5.00% Dollar-Denominated Convertible Subordinated
Notes are Held by the Principals
As of June 21, 2010, the following Principals held 5.00%
dollar-denominated convertible subordinated notes convertible
into shares of our common stock (the convertible
notes).
|
|
|
|
|
$10 million aggregate principal amount of our convertibles
notes, held by TOMS International Ltd., an affiliate of the
Gottesman GLG Trust established for the benefit of beneficiaries
of such trust, which are convertible into 2,688,172 shares
of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
$15 million aggregate principal amount of our convertibles
notes, held by Point Pleasant Ventures Ltd., an affiliate of the
Lagrange GLG Trust established for the benefit of beneficiaries
of such trust, which are convertible into 4,032,258 shares
of our common stock.
|
|
|
|
$5 million aggregate principal amount of our convertibles
notes, held by Jackson Holding Services Inc., an affiliate of
the Roman GLG Trust established for the benefit of beneficiaries
of such trust, which are convertible into 1,344,086 shares
of our common stock.
|
The convertible notes (and the shares of our common stock
issuable upon conversion thereof) are not subject to the share
exchange agreement. If the convertible notes are surrendered for
conversion prior to the merger, they would be converted into
shares of GLG common stock, and would be entitled to the right
to receive $4.50 in cash per share upon the completion of the
merger. If the convertible notes are surrendered for conversion
after the completion of the merger, they will be converted into
an amount of cash equal to $4.50 for each share of GLG common
stock
70
that the convertible notes were convertible into immediately
prior to the merger. However, if the convertible notes are
surrendered for conversion during a specified period following
the completion of the merger, then holders would also be
entitled to a make-whole premium of approximately $90 to $95 per
$1,000 principal amount of the convertible notes held by such
holders.
Share
Lock-Up
All of the ordinary shares of Man to be received by the
Principals in the share exchange will be subject to a Share
Lock-Up Deed
of Trust, pursuant to which such Man ordinary shares are
restricted from being disposed of for a period of three years
from the date of the consummation of the merger, subject to the
right to dispose of up to one-third of such Man ordinary shares
after the second anniversary of the consummation of the merger
and other exceptions for covering tax obligations and/or other
tax and estate planning purposes. The ordinary shares of Man
received by Sage Summit and Lavender Heights Capital or their
respective permitted transferees will not be subject to a
lock-up but
will continue to be subject to the same vesting and other terms
and conditions which were applicable to the GLG shares
immediately prior to the share exchange.
Warrant
Tender Offer
GLG has agreed to, and to cause our subsidiaries to, use
reasonable best efforts to commence, prior to the closing date,
offers to purchase all of the outstanding warrants to purchase
GLG common stock at a purchase price of $0.129 per warrant, net
to the seller in cash, without interest thereon, for a total
purchase price of $7,016,913.33, upon the terms and subject to
the conditions to be set forth in the offer to purchase. On
May 14, 2010, the closing price of our publicly traded
warrants was $0.129. The offer will be conditioned upon
completion of the merger. Man agreed to reimburse us for costs
incurred in connection with the Warrant offers and to indemnify
us and our subsidiaries from claims, losses and damages arising
in connection with the Warrant offers.
As of June 21, 2010, we have 54,394,677 issued and outstanding
warrants, each of which represents the right to purchase one
share of GLG common stock at an exercise price of $7.50 per
share. Upon completion of the merger, each warrant would
represent the right to receive $4.50 per share upon exercise.
Accordingly, all of the warrants, whether exercisable or not,
are
out-of-the-money.
Certain of the warrants held by certain of our directors are not
publicly traded. Although our publicly traded warrants are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, they are not actively
traded. The offer will provide all of the warrant holders with
an opportunity to obtain liquidity as a result of the merger.
For the holders of our publicly traded warrants, the offer price
represents a 2.75% premium over the
30-trading
day average closing price of the publicly traded warrants ending
on May 14 , 2010, the last trading day prior to the public
announcement of the merger agreement. All warrants tendered in
the offer will no longer be outstanding and will be cancelled by
GLG.
Ian Ashken, Martin Franklin, James N. Hauslein and William P.
Lauder currently beneficially own, directly or through
affiliates, 2,134,640, 8,538,560, 51,201 and 51,201 of our
warrants, respectively, and if they elect to tender any of their
warrants under the tender offer, they will be entitled to
receive cash consideration of $0.129 per warrant.
FA Sub
2 Exchangeable Share Dividend Rights
As holders of FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares, Noam Gottesman and
the Gottesman GLG Trust receive a cumulative dividend based on
GLGs estimate of the net taxable income of FA Sub 2
allocable to such holders multiplied by an assumed tax rate.
Upon the exchange of the FA Sub 2 exchangeable shares for Man
ordinary shares at the effective time, such right to receive
such cumulative dividend will terminate.
Treatment
of Awards Under the Restricted Stock Plan, 2007 Long Term
Incentive Plan, 2009 Long Term Incentive Plan and the Equity
Participation Plan
At the effective time of the merger, each issued and outstanding
share of restricted common stock of GLG issued under GLGs
stock and incentive plans will be converted into the right to
receive $4.50 in cash, without interest, the receipt of which
will be (except in the case of restricted shares held by our
non-employee directors) subject to the same vesting terms and
conditions and other rights and restrictions that were
applicable to such shares of restricted common stock prior to
the effective time.
71
At the effective time of the merger, each outstanding award
under GLGs stock and incentive plans representing a right
to receive shares of common stock of GLG (other than shares of
restricted common stock) will be settled in ordinary shares of
Man, in an amount equal to the number of shares underlying such
stock rights multiplied by the exchange ratio set forth in the
share exchange agreement, or if our representation in the merger
agreement that each holder of such stock rights is a
non-U.S. resident
is not correct or if the assumption of the stock rights by the
surviving corporation is prohibited by applicable securities
laws, then such stock rights will instead be converted at the
effective time into a right to receive $4.50 in cash, without
interest, multiplied by the number of shares covered by such
stock rights. In either case, the ordinary shares of Man or the
cash amount will be subject to the same vesting and other terms
and conditions that were applicable to such stock rights prior
to the effective time.
At the effective time of the merger, all outstanding restricted
stock awards held by our non-employee directors will be
converted into the right to receive $4.50 per share and the
vesting of such right will be accelerated to the effective time.
The following sets forth all unvested restricted stock awards
held by our executive officers and non-employee directors and
the trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust as of June 21, 2010.
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Value of Unvested
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Restricted Share Awards
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Aggregate Number of
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(Based on Merger
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Unvested Restricted
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Consideration of $4.50
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Name
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Stock Awards
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per Share)
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Alejandro San Miguel
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276,253
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$
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1,243,139
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Jeffrey M. Rojek
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267,820
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1,205,190
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Simon White
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27,133
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122,099
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Martin E. Franklin
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244,788
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1,101,546
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Ian G.H. Ashken
|
|
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48,860
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|
|
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219,870
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James N. Hauslein
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40,717
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183,227
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William P. Lauder
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|
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40,717
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183,227
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Leslie J. Schreyer
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402,831
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1,812,740
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In addition, Mr. White participates in the limited partner
profit share arrangement and equity participation plan for
GLGs key personnel. Under this arrangement, Mr. White
has direct or indirect profits interests in certain GLG
entities, which entitles Mr. White to receive distributions
of profits derived from the fees earned by these GLG entities.
Mr. White received an allocation of the equity
participation plan on November 2, 2007 of
440,000 shares of our common stock and $2 million in
cash. Of these allocations to Mr. White,
110,000 shares of GLG common stock and $500,000 in cash
remain unvested and are scheduled to vest on November 2,
2010. In February 2010, Mr. White received additional
limited partnership interests in Sage Summit LP representing the
right to receive 100,000 shares of our common stock as a
portion of his annual bonus compensation for 2009, which shares
will vest in three equal installments on March 31, 2011,
2012 and 2013. See The Merger Agreement
Treatment of Equity Awards.
Directors
and Officers Insurance
The merger agreement provides that for six years from the
effective time of the merger, Man and the surviving corporation
must maintain in effect GLGs current directors and
officers liability insurance covering acts or omissions
occurring at or prior to the effective time of the merger of
those persons who are currently covered by our directors
and officers liability insurance policy. Alternatively,
Man may maintain in effect for six years from the effective time
of the merger directors and officers insurance with
benefits and levels of coverage at least as favorable as
provided in our existing policies; provided, that the aggregate
annual premium for such insurance does not exceed 300% of the
current annual premium. In lieu of the foregoing, GLG may obtain
directors and officers insurance tail policies
applicable for the period of six years commencing at the
effective time of the merger and ending on the sixth year
anniversary of the effective time of the merger providing at
least the same coverage with respect to amounts, scope, terms
and conditions as the current directors and officers
insurance; provided, that the aggregate annual premium for such
insurance does not exceed 300% of the current annual premium.
Indemnification will continue to be provided by Man and the
surviving corporation in the merger to GLGs current and
former officers and directors. See The Merger
Agreement Indemnification and Insurance.
72
Amendments
to Certain Employment Agreements with GLG
Jeffrey
M. Rojek
On May 16, 2010, with effect from January 1, 2010, we
entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with
Mr. Rojek. Pursuant to his employment agreement with us,
Mr. Rojek has served as our Chief Financial Officer since
March 18, 2008 and receives: an annual salary of $400,000;
an annual bonus equal to at least $600,000; and other benefits
as set forth in the employment agreement, including
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses and eligibility to
participate in employee benefit plans. Mr. Rojek is also
eligible to receive a discretionary bonus and to receive equity
incentive awards under the 2009 Long Term Incentive Plan.
Mr. Rojeks employment agreement has a term of one
year and will automatically renew for additional one-year
periods absent an election by Mr. Rojek or GLG not to renew
by written notice provided at least six months prior to the end
of the term of the agreement or unless terminated earlier in
accordance with the agreement. Mr. Rojeks employment
agreement contains post-employment covenants related to
confidentiality, non-competition, non-dealing and
non-solicitation/no-hire. His non-competition covenant extends
for twelve months following termination of employment. His
non-dealing and non-solicitation/no-hire covenants cover clients
and employees, and extend for six, twelve or eighteen months
following termination of employment.
In addition, Mr. Rojeks employment agreement provides
that, in the event of the termination of his employment GLG
without cause upon six months written notice, or a non-renewal
of his employment, he will be entitled to the following:
(i) his annual bonus and any awarded discretionary bonus
for the prior year, to the extent it has not already been paid
to him; (ii) a pro rata portion of his annual bonus for the
year in which his employment is terminated; (iii) 50% of
his annual base salary; (iv) 50% of his minimum annual
bonus; and (v) two years of continued coverage under
GLGs health insurance plan. Alternatively, in lieu of
providing him with six months advance written notice, GLG may
elect to terminate Mr. Rojeks employment without
cause at any time and with immediate effect by paying
Mr. Rojek the sum of 100% of his annual base salary, 100%
of his minimum annual bonus, and the amounts set forth in
clauses (i) and (ii) above.
Mr. Rojeks employment agreement further provides
that, in the event of a termination of his employment without
cause or for good reason (each as defined in the employment
agreement) following a change of control or during a potential
change of control (each as defined below), or in the event of a
termination of Mr. Rojeks employment for death or
disability within one year of a change of control or during a
potential change of control which results in a change of
control, he will be entitled to the following: (i) his
annual bonus and any awarded discretionary bonus for the prior
year, to the extent it has not already been paid to him;
(ii) a pro-rata portion of his annual bonus for the year in
which his employment is terminated, and in GLGs
discretion, a discretionary bonus for the year in which his
employment is terminated; (iii) a payment equal to the
lesser of (1) two times the average of
Mr. Rojeks total compensation for 2008 and 2009, as
set forth in the Total column of the Summary
Compensation Table contained in GLGs proxy statement for
the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, as filed with the SEC,
and (2) $3 million; (iv) two years of continued
coverage under GLGs health insurance plan;
(v) immediate vesting of any outstanding equity incentive
awards, including under the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan; and
(vi) payment or reimbursement for any federal excise tax
imposed on any parachute payment under Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code and certain additional taxes imposed on or
borne by the employee relating to certain change of control
payments and related tax audit or litigation expenses.
Under Mr. Rojeks employment agreement, a change
of control means the earliest to occur of the following
events:
(1) the acquisition of ownership by any person of
beneficial ownership of GLGs combined voting power in
excess of the greater of (A) 25% of GLGs outstanding
voting securities, or (B) the then outstanding voting
securities beneficially owned by the Individual Principals and
their Trusts (including by their respective families,
partnerships and charitable foundations controlled by any of the
Individual Principals), except for (x) any acquisition by
any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of GLG or a
subsidiary, (y) any acquisition pursuant to the exchange of
Exchangeable Class B Ordinary Shares of FA Sub 2 Limited
for shares of common stock of GLG, or (z) any acquisition
pursuant to a transaction that complies with each of clauses
(x), (y), and (z) of the following paragraph (2); or
73
(2) GLGs reorganization, merger or consolidation, or
sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of its
assets, or the acquisition of assets of another entity, unless
(x) the beneficial owners of GLGs outstanding voting
securities continue to own more than 50% of the combined voting
power of the resulting corporation, (y) no person (except
any employee benefit plan or related trust of GLG or a
subsidiary) acquires beneficial ownership of voting securities
in excess of the greater of (1) 25% of GLGs
outstanding voting securities or (2) the then outstanding
voting securities beneficially owned by the Individual
Principals and their Trusts (including by their respective
families, partnerships and charitable foundations controlled by
any of the Individual Principals), and (z) at least a
majority of the GLG Board remain the directors of the resulting
corporation; or
(3) a change in the composition of a majority of the board
of directors in office on the start date of the executives
employment with GLG or whose election or nomination was approved
by at least a majority of the directors then comprising the
board of directors as of the start date of the executives
employment with GLG and directors who were so approved by at
least a majority of such directors (the Incumbent
Board); or
(4) approval by GLGs shareholders of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of GLG.
Under Mr. Rojeks employment agreement, a
potential change of control means:
(1) the commencement of a tender or exchange offer by any
third person of GLGs outstanding voting securities in
excess of the greater of (A) 25% of GLGs outstanding
voting securities, or (B) the then outstanding voting
securities beneficially owned by the Individual Principals and
their Trusts (including by their respective families,
partnerships and charitable foundations controlled by any of the
Individual Principals); or
(2) the execution of an agreement by GLG which would result
in the occurrence of a change of control; or
(3) the public announcement by any person of an intention
to take or to consider taking actions that, if consummated,
would constitute a change of control; or
(4) the adoption by the board of directors of GLG of a
resolution to the effect that a potential change of control has
occurred.
A potential change of control will be deemed pending from the
occurrence of the event giving rise to the potential change of
control until the earlier of (A) the first anniversary of
the date on which such potential change of control first
occurred or (B) the date the board of directors of GLG
determines in good faith that such events will not result in the
occurrence of a change of control.
Alejandro
San Miguel
On May 16, 2010, with effect from January 1, 2010, we
entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with
Mr. San Miguel. Pursuant to his employment agreement
with us, Mr. San Miguel serves as our General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary and receives: an annual salary of
$500,000; an annual bonus equal to at least $1 million; and
other benefits as set forth in the employment agreement,
including reimbursement of reasonable business expenses and
eligibility to participate in employee benefit plans.
Mr. San Miguel is also eligible to receive a
discretionary bonus and to receive equity incentive awards under
the 2009 Long Term Incentive Plan.
Mr. San Miguels employment agreement has a term
of one year and will automatically renew for additional one-year
periods absent an election by Mr. San Miguel or GLG
not to renew by written notice provided at least six months
prior to the end of the term of the agreement or unless
terminated earlier in accordance with the agreement.
Mr. San Miguels employment agreement contains
post-employment covenants related to confidentiality,
non-competition, non-dealing and non-solicitation/no-hire. His
non-competition covenant extends for twelve months following
termination of employment. His non-dealing and
non-solicitation/no-hire covenants cover clients and employees,
and extend for twelve or eighteen months following termination
of employment. Mr. San Miguel has also committed not to
work on any matter that is adverse to us for three years
following termination of employment and, as an attorney, he
remains at all times subject to any applicable ethical rules or
codes.
74
In addition, Mr. San Miguels employment
agreement provides that, in the event of the termination of his
employment by GLG without cause (as defined in the employment
agreement) upon six months written notice,
Mr. San Miguels resignation from employment with
good reason (as defined in the employment agreement), or a
non-renewal of his employment, he will be entitled to the
following payments: (i) his annual bonus and any awarded
discretionary bonus for the prior year, to the extent it has not
already been paid to him; (ii) a pro rata portion of his
annual bonus for the year in which his employment is terminated;
(iii) 50% of his annual base salary; and (iv) 50% of
his minimum annual bonus. If Mr. San Miguel resigns
due to good reason or GLG terminates
Mr. San Miguels employment without cause at any
time and with immediate effect (in lieu of providing him with
six months advance written notice), Mr. Miguel will be
entitled to the sum of 100% of his annual base salary, 100% of
his minimum annual bonus, and the amounts set forth in
clauses (i) and (ii) above.
Mr. San Miguels employment agreement further
provides that, in the event of a termination of
Mr. San Miguels employment without cause or for
good reason following a change of control or during a potential
change of control (each as described below), or in the event of
a termination of Mr. San Miguels employment for
death or disability within one year of a change of control or
during the pendency of a potential change of control which
results in a change of control, he will be entitled to the
following: (i) his annual bonus and any awarded
discretionary bonus for the prior year, to the extent it has not
already been paid to him; (ii) a pro-rata portion of his
annual bonus for the year in which his employment is terminated,
and in GLGs discretion, a discretionary bonus for the year
in which his employment is terminated; (iii) a payment
equal to the lesser of (1) two times the average of
Mr. San Miguels total compensation for 2007,
2008, and 2009, as set forth in the Total column of
the Summary Compensation Table contained in GLGs proxy
statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, as filed
with the SEC, and (2) $5 million; (iv) two years
of continued coverage under GLGs health insurance plan;
(v) immediate vesting of any outstanding equity incentive
awards, including under the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan; and
(vi) payment or reimbursement for any federal excise tax
imposed on any parachute payment under Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code and certain additional taxes imposed on or
borne by the employee relating to certain change of control
payments and related tax audit or litigation expenses.
Under Mr. San Miguels employment agreement,
change of control and potential change of
control have the same definitions as under
Mr. Rojeks employment agreement described above.
Simon
White
On March 17, 2010, with effect from January 1, 2010,
we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement
with Mr. White. Mr. Whites employment agreement
was further amended on May 16, 2010. Pursuant to his
employment agreement with us, Mr. White served as our Chief
Financial Officer from November 2, 2007 to March 18,
2008 and has served as our Chief Operating Officer since
March 18, 2008. Under the terms of his employment
agreement, Mr. White receives an annual salary of $500,000
and other benefits as set forth in the employment agreement,
including reimbursement of reasonable business expenses.
Mr. White is also eligible to receive a discretionary bonus
and to receive equity incentive awards under the 2009 Long Term
Incentive Plan.
Mr. Whites employment agreement has a term of one
year and will automatically renew for additional one-year
periods absent an election by Mr. White or GLG not to renew
by written notice provided at least six months prior to the end
of the term of the agreement or unless terminated earlier in
accordance with the agreement. Mr. Whites employment
agreement contains post-employment covenants related to
confidentiality, non-competition, non-dealing and
non-solicitation. His non-competition covenants extends for
twelve months following termination of employment. His
non-dealing and non-solicitation covenants covers clients,
prospective clients, intermediaries, prospective intermediaries
and employees, and extends for six to eighteen months following
termination of employment.
In addition, Mr. Whites employment agreement provides
that, in the event of the termination of his employment by GLG
without cause upon six months written notice, Mr. White
will be entitled to a severance payment equal to 50% of his
annual base salary. Alternatively, in lieu of providing him with
six months advance written notice, GLG may elect to terminate
Mr. Whites employment without cause (as defined in
the amendment) at any time and with immediate effect by paying
Mr. White 100% of his annual base salary.
75
The amendment to Mr. Whites employment agreement
provides that, in the event of a termination of his employment
without cause or for good reason (as defined in the amendment)
following a change of control (as described below), he will be
entitled to a payment of $1.5 million (in lieu of any
payments described in the preceding paragraph). The amendment to
Mr. Whites employment agreement expires by its terms
in the event a change of control does not occur before
December 31, 2010.
Under Mr. Whites employment agreement, change
of control has the same definition as under
Mr. Rojeks employment agreement described above,
except that for purposes of Mr. Whites employment
agreement, the date to determine the Incumbent Board is
May 16, 2010.
Leslie J.
Schreyer
On May 16, 2010, with effect from January 1, 2010, we
entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with
Leslie J. Schreyer. Pursuant to his employment agreement with
us, Mr. Schreyer serves as an advisor to us and is employed
by us on a part-time basis. Mr. Schreyer receives an annual
base salary of $1.5 million, $500,000 of which is paid in
monthly installments and the balance of which is paid in
December of the calendar year in which the services are
performed. Mr. Schreyer is also eligible for a
discretionary bonus, to receive equity incentive awards under
the 2009 Long Term Incentive Plan, and to receive other benefits
as set forth in the employment agreement, including
reimbursement of reasonable business expenses and eligibility to
participate in employee benefit plans.
Mr. Schreyers employment agreement has a term of one
year and will automatically renew for additional one-year
periods unless terminated earlier in accordance with the
agreement. Mr. Schreyers employment agreement
provides that, in the event of his death or disability or the
termination of his employment upon 90 days prior written
notice (1) for any reason prior to a change of control and
not during a potential change of control (each as described
below), or (2) by GLG with cause or by Mr. Schreyer
without good reason (each as defined in the employment
agreement) following a change of control or during a potential
change of control, Mr. Schreyer will be entitled to the
following payments: (i) his monthly salary through the date
of termination (and, to the extent it has not already been paid
to him, for any prior year); (ii) a pro rata portion of his
annual $1 million payment for the year in which his
employment is terminated through the date of termination (and,
to the extent it has not already been paid to him, for any prior
year); and (iii) any awarded discretionary bonus for the
prior year, to the extent it has not already been paid to him.
Mr. Schreyers employment agreement contains
post-employment covenants related to confidentiality and
non-competition. His non-competition covenants extends for
twelve months following termination of employment.
Mr. Schreyer has also committed not to work on any matter
that is adverse to us for three years following termination of
employment and, as an attorney, he remains at all times subject
to any applicable ethical rules or codes.
Mr. Schreyers employment agreement further provides
that, in the event of a termination of Mr. Schreyers
employment by GLG without cause or by Mr. Schreyer with
good reason following a change of control or during a potential
change of control, or in the event of a termination of
Mr. Schreyers employment for death or disability
within one year of a change of control or during the pendency of
a potential change of control which results in a change of
control, Mr. Schreyer will be entitled to the following:
(i) his monthly salary through the date of termination
(and, to the extent it has not already been paid to him, for any
prior year); (ii) a pro rata portion of his annual
$1 million payment for the year in which his employment is
terminated through the date of termination (and, to the extent
it has not already been paid to him, for any prior year);
(iii) any awarded discretionary bonus for the prior year,
to the extent it has not already been paid to him; (iv) in
GLGs discretion, a discretionary bonus for the year in
which his employment is terminated; (v) a payment equal to
the lesser of (1) two times Mr. Schreyers
average annual compensation (as calculated under the employment
agreement) for the five calendar years immediately preceding the
year in which the change of control occurs, and
(2) $4 million; (vi) two years of continued
coverage under GLGs health insurance plan;
(vii) immediate vesting of any outstanding equity incentive
awards, including under the 2007 Long Term Incentive Plan; and
(viii) payment or reimbursement for any federal excise tax
imposed on any parachute payment under Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code and certain
76
additional taxes imposed on or borne by the employee relating to
certain change of control payments and related tax audit or
litigation expenses.
Mr. Schreyer is also trustee of the Gottesman GLG Trust and
a partner of Chadbourne & Parke LLP, one of our
principal outside law firms.
Under Mr. Schreyers employment agreement,
change of control and potential change of
control have the same definitions as under
Mr. Rojeks employment agreement described above.
Compensation
Paid to Members of the Special Committee
Mr. Ian G. H. Ashken will receive $150,000 for his service
as chairman of the special committee. Each of Messrs. James
N. Hauslein and William P. Lauder will receive $75,000 for their
service as members of the special committee.
Material
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences of the
Merger
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the merger that are relevant to
beneficial holders of GLG common stock whose shares will be
converted to cash in the merger and who will not own (actually
or constructively) any shares of GLG common stock after the
merger. The following discussion does not purport to consider
all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be
relevant to beneficial holders of GLG common stock. The
discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the
Code, existing, proposed, and temporary regulations
promulgated under the Code, and rulings, administrative
pronouncements, and judicial decisions as in effect on the date
of this proxy statement, changes to which could materially
affect the tax consequences described below and could be made on
a retroactive basis. The discussion applies only to beneficial
holders of GLG common stock in whose hands the shares are
capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the
Code and may not apply to beneficial holders who acquired their
shares pursuant to the exercise of stock options or other
compensation arrangements with GLG or who hold their shares as
part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or other risk reduction
transaction or who are subject to special tax treatment under
the Code (such as dealers in securities or foreign currency,
insurance companies, other financial institutions, regulated
investment companies, tax-exempt entities, former citizens or
long-term residents of the United States, S corporations,
partnerships and investors in S corporations and
partnerships, and taxpayers subject to the alternative minimum
tax). In addition, this discussion does not consider the effect
of any state, local, or foreign tax laws.
For purposes of this discussion, the term
U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of GLG
common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
any of the following:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States;
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a corporation, or other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes, created in or under the
laws of the United States or of any state (including the
District of Columbia);
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal
income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust, if a court within the United States is able to exercise
primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one
or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all
substantial decisions of the trust, or a trust that has a valid
election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury
Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
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For purposes of this discussion, the term
non-U.S. holder
means a beneficial owner of GLG common stock that is not a
U.S. holder.
Characterization
of the Merger
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the merger of Merger
Sub into GLG will be treated as a taxable purchase by Man of the
shares of GLG common stock from holders. None of GLG, Man or
Merger Sub will recognize any gain or loss for U.S. federal
income tax purposes as a result of the merger.
77
U.S.
Holders
The receipt of cash in exchange for GLG common stock pursuant to
the merger agreement will be a taxable transaction for
U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, subject to
the discussion in the next paragraph, a U.S. holder who
receives cash in exchange for shares pursuant to the merger will
recognize gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes
equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of cash
received and the U.S. holders adjusted tax basis in
the shares surrendered for cash pursuant to the merger. Gain or
loss will be determined separately for each block of shares
(i.e., shares acquired at the same price per share in a single
transaction) surrendered for cash pursuant to the merger. Such
gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the U.S. holders holding
period for such shares is more than one year at the time of
consummation of the merger. The maximum federal income tax rate
on net long-term capital gain recognized by individuals is 15%
under current law. Deduction of capital losses may be subject to
certain limitations.
Holders will receive in the merger an amount of cash per share
of GLG common stock that exceeds the value of the Man ordinary
shares per share of GLG common stock that the Selling
Stockholders will receive in the share exchange. It is possible
that the Internal Revenue Service could seek to treat such
excess per-share consideration as being constructively paid to
the Selling Stockholders who then constructively pay such excess
per-share consideration to the holders in exchange for their
consent to the merger. If the Internal Revenue Service
successfully asserted such position, the Internal Revenue
Service might seek to rely on the reasoning of Rev. Rul.
73-233,
1973-1 C.B.
179 in asserting that such excess per-share consideration is
taxable to U.S. holders receiving cash in the merger as
ordinary income rather than as described in the preceding
paragraph. Under Rev. Rul.
73-233,
1973-1 C.B.
179, the determination of whether there has been such a taxable
payment is based on the facts and circumstances relating to the
merger transaction. GLG believes that the facts in the 1973
revenue ruling are materially different than the applicable
facts here. GLG intends to treat the entire amount of per share
consideration as received by the holders in exchange for the
shares of GLG common stock, giving rise to the U.S. federal
income tax consequences described in the preceding paragraph.
Holders are encouraged to review the validity of the ruling and
its application in this situation with their tax advisors.
Non-U.S.
Holders
A
non-U.S. holder
generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax
with respect to gain recognized pursuant to the merger unless
one of the following applies:
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The gain is effectively connected with a
non-U.S. holders
conduct of a trade or business within the United States and, if
a tax treaty applies, the gain is attributable to a
non-U.S. holders
U.S. permanent establishment. In such case, the
non-U.S. holder
will, unless an applicable tax treaty provides otherwise,
generally be taxed on its net gain derived from the merger at
regular graduated U.S. federal income tax rates, and in the
case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to the branch
profits tax; or
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A
non-U.S. holder
who is an individual holds GLG common stock as a capital asset,
is present in the United States for 183 or more days in the
taxable year of the merger, and certain other conditions are
met. In such a case, the
non-U.S. holder
will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from the
merger, which may be offset by certain U.S. capital losses.
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Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Cash payments made pursuant to the merger will be reported to
the recipients and the Internal Revenue Service to the extent
required by the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury
Regulations. In addition, certain non-corporate beneficial
owners may be subject to backup withholding at a 28% rate on
cash payments received in connection with the merger. Backup
withholding will not apply, however, to a beneficial owner who
(a) furnishes a correct taxpayer identification number and
certifies that he, she or it is not subject to backup
withholding on the
Form W-9
or successor form, (b) provides a certification of foreign
status on
Form W-8
or successor form or (c) is otherwise exempt from backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is timely
furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
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The discussion set forth above is included for general
information only. Each beneficial owner of shares of GLG common
stock should consult his, her or its own tax advisor with
respect to the specific tax consequences of the merger to him,
her or it, including the application and effect of state, local
and foreign tax laws.
Fees and
Expenses of the Merger
Except as described below, under the merger agreement, each of
the parties will bear all fees and expenses that it incurs in
connection with the merger and the merger agreement, whether or
not the transaction is consummated.
We estimate that we will incur, and will be responsible for
paying, transaction-related fees and expenses, including
financial, legal, accounting and other advisory fees, SEC filing
fees and other related charges for both GLG and the special
committee, totaling approximately $18.1 million. This
amount includes the following estimated fees and expenses:
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Description
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Amount to be Paid
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SEC filing fee
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$
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51,403
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Printing, proxy solicitation and mailing expenses
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1,100,000
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Legal, accounting and other advisory fees
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7,900,000
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Financial advisor fees
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9,000,000
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Miscellaneous
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448,597
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Total
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$
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18,500,000
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Under certain circumstances, Man has agreed to pay us for our
reasonable documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
agreement up to $15 million in the aggregate. See The
Merger Agreement Termination Fees and Expense
Reimbursement.
In addition, it is expected that Man and Merger Sub will incur
approximately $ of
transaction-related fees and expenses, including financial,
legal and other advisory fees. If the merger agreement is
terminated under certain circumstances, described under
The Merger Agreement Termination Fees and
Expense Reimbursement, we have agreed to pay Man for its
reasonable documented
out-of-pocket
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the merger
agreement up to $15 million in the aggregate.
Provisions
for the Unaffiliated Stockholders
No provision has been made to grant GLGs unaffiliated
stockholders access to the files of GLG, Man, Merger Sub or the
Selling Stockholders or to obtain counsel or appraisal services
at the expense of any of the foregoing.
79
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
In addition to historical information, this proxy statement
contains and incorporates by reference statements relating to
our future results (including certain projections and business
trends) that are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act and are
subject to the safe harbor created by such section.
Our actual results may differ materially from those projected as
a result of certain risks and uncertainties. Our forward-looking
statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding
our expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies
regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to
projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future
events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions,
are forward-looking statements. The words
anticipates, believe,
continue, could, estimate,
expect, intend, may,
might, plan, possible,
potential, predict, project,
should, would and similar expressions
may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of
these words does not mean that a statement is not
forward-looking.
The forward-looking statements contained and incorporated by
reference in this proxy statement are based on our expectations
and beliefs as of the date of these statements concerning future
developments and their potential effects on us and speak only as
of the date of such statement. There can be no assurance that
future developments affecting us will be those that we have
anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number
of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control)
or other assumptions that may cause actual results or
performance to be materially different from those expressed or
implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors
described under Part I, Item 1A, Risk
Factors in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2009, Part II,
Item 1A, Risk Factors in our Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and the following:
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failure to satisfy the conditions of the pending merger,
including failure to obtain the required approvals of GLGs
and Mans stockholders by the requisite vote, including the
Minority Stockholder Approval;
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the costs and expenses associated with the pending merger;
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contractual restrictions on the conduct of our business included
in the merger agreement;
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the potential loss of key personnel, disruption of our business
or any impact on our relationships with third parties as a
result of the pending merger;
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any delay in consummating the proposed merger or the failure to
consummate the transaction;
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the outcome of, or expenses associated with, any litigation
which may arise in connection with the pending merger, including
the purported class action suits filed to date;
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the volatility in the financial markets;
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our financial performance;
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market conditions for the investment funds and managed accounts
we manage;
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performance of the investment funds and managed accounts we
manage, the related performance fees and the associated impacts
on revenues, net income, cash flows and fund inflows/outflows;
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the impact of net inflows on our mix of assets under management
and the associated impacts on revenues;
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the cost of retaining our key investment and other personnel or
the loss of such key personnel;
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risks associated with the expansion of our business in size and
geographically;
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operational risk, including counterparty risk;
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litigation and regulatory enforcement risks, including the
diversion of management time and attention and the additional
costs and demands on our resources;
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risks associated with the use of leverage, investment in
derivatives, availability of credit, interest rates and currency
fluctuations,
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80
as well as other risks and uncertainties, including those set
forth herein and those detailed from time to time in our Annual
Reports on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
and other SEC filings. These forward-looking statements are made
only as of their respective dates, and we undertake no
obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or
otherwise, except that, as required by
Rule 13e-3(d)(2)
or otherwise required by law, we will amend this proxy statement
to reflect any material changes to the forward looking
information included in this proxy statement.
81
THE
SPECIAL MEETING
This proxy statement is furnished in connection with the
solicitation of proxies by our board of directors in connection
with the special meeting of our stockholders.
Date,
Time and Place of the Special Meeting
We will hold the special meeting at the offices of
Chadbourne & Parke LLP, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, New
York, New York 10112, at 10:00 a.m., local time,
on ,
2010.
Purpose
of the Special Meeting
At the special meeting, we will ask the holders of our common
stock and Series A voting preferred stock to (i) approve
the Merger Proposal, and (ii) approve the Adjournment
Proposal.
Record
Date; Shares Entitled to Vote; Quorum
Only holders of record of our common stock and Series A
voting preferred stock at the close of business
on ,
2010, the record date, are entitled to notice of, and to vote
at, the special meeting. On the record date, there were
251,202,732 shares of our common stock and
58,904,993 shares of our Series A voting preferred
stock issued and outstanding. Each holder of shares of common
stock is entitled to one (1) vote per share and each holder
of shares of our Series A voting preferred stock is
entitled to one (1) vote per share on each proposal
presented in this proxy statement.
The presence in person or by proxy of a majority of the combined
shares of our common stock and Series A voting preferred
stock outstanding on the record date is required for a quorum.
Shares that are voted FOR, AGAINST or
ABSTAIN a matter are treated as being present at the
special meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum. In the
event that there are not sufficient shares present for a quorum,
the special meeting may be adjourned in order to permit further
solicitation of proxies. However, the presence in person or by
proxy of the Selling Stockholders and our other directors and
executive officers, who collectively hold approximately 51.6% of
the combined shares of our common stock and Series A voting
preferred stock as of the record date for the special meeting
(the voting stock), will assure that a quorum is
present at the meeting.
Voting of
Proxies
You may vote using one of the following methods if you hold your
shares in your own name as stockholder of record:
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Internet. You may submit a proxy to vote on
the Internet up until 11:59 p.m. Eastern Time
on ,
2010 by going to the website for Internet voting on your proxy
card (www.proxyvote.com) and following the instructions on your
screen. Have your proxy card available when you access the web
page. If you vote by the Internet, you should not return your
proxy card.
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Telephone. You may submit a proxy to vote by
telephone by calling the toll-free telephone number on your
proxy card, 24 hours a day and up until 11:59 p.m.
Eastern Time
on ,
2010, and following the prerecorded instructions. Have your
proxy card available when you call. If you vote by telephone,
you should not return your proxy card.
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Mail. You may submit a proxy to vote by mail
by marking the enclosed proxy card, dating and signing it, and
returning it in the postage-paid envelope provided, or to GLG
Partners, Inc.,
c/o Broadridge,
51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 as long as your proxy card
is received
by ,
2010. If you own shares in various registered forms, such as
jointly with your spouse, as trustee of a trust or as custodian
for a minor, you will receive, and will need to sign and return,
a separate proxy card for those shares because they are held in
a different form of record ownership. Shares held by a
corporation or business entity must be voted by an authorized
officer of the entity.
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In Person. You may vote your shares in person
by attending the special meeting and submitting your vote at the
meeting.
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For stockholders of record, an executed proxy that is not marked
AGAINST or ABSTAIN will be voted for
approval of the Merger Proposal and will disqualify the
stockholder submitting that proxy from demanding appraisal
rights. If you do not return your proxy card, provide voting
instructions via the Internet or telephone or attend the special
meeting and vote in person, it will have the same effect as if
you voted AGAINST approval of the Merger Proposal.
If your broker, bank or other nominee is the holder of record of
your shares (i.e., your shares are held in street
name), you will receive voting instructions from the
holder of record. You must follow these instructions in order
for your shares to be voted. We urge you to instruct your
broker, bank or other nominee how to vote your shares by
following those instructions. The broker is required to vote
those shares in accordance with your instructions. If you do not
give instructions to the broker, the broker may not vote
your shares with respect to any of the proposals. If you plan to
attend the special meeting, you will need a proxy from your
broker, bank or nominee in order to be given a ballot to vote
the shares.
In addition, because any shares you may hold in street
name will be deemed to be held by a different stockholder
than any shares you hold of record, shares held in street name
will not be combined for voting purposes with shares you hold of
record. To be sure your shares are voted, you should instruct
your broker, bank or other nominee to vote your shares.
For stockholders who hold in street name, if you do
not return your brokers, banks or other
nominees voting form, provide voting instructions via the
Internet or telephone through your broker, bank or other
nominee, if possible, or attend the special meeting and vote in
person with a proxy from your broker, bank or other nominee, it
will have the same effect as if you voted AGAINST
approval of the Merger Proposal.
Revocability
of Proxies
For stockholders of record, whether you submit a proxy to vote
via the Internet, by telephone or by mail, you may revoke your
proxy at any time before it is voted at the special meeting by:
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delivering a written notice of revocation to the Secretary of
GLG;
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casting a later vote using the Internet or telephone voting
procedures;
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submitting a properly signed proxy card with a later
date; or
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voting in person at the special meeting.
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If your shares are held in street name, you must
contact your broker, bank or other nominee to revoke your proxy.
Your proxy is not revoked simply because you attend the special
meeting.
Attendance
at the Special Meeting
Admission to the meeting is limited to stockholders and their
proxies and seating will be limited. Each stockholder may be
asked to present valid picture identification such as a
drivers license or passport. Please note that if you hold
your shares through a broker, bank or other nominee in
street name, you will need to provide a copy of a
brokerage or bank statement reflecting your stock ownership as
of the record date to be admitted to the meeting. Cameras,
recording devices and other electronic devices will not be
permitted at the meeting.
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Solicitation
of Proxies
This proxy solicitation is being made and paid for by GLG on
behalf of its board of directors. In addition, we have retained
Morrow to assist in the solicitation. We will pay Morrow $10,000
plus
out-of-pocket
expenses for its assistance. Our directors, executive officers
and employees may also solicit proxies by personal interview,
mail,
e-mail,
telephone, facsimile or other means of communication. These
persons will not be paid additional compensation for their
efforts. We will also request brokers and other fiduciaries to
forward proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of
shares of our common stock that the brokers and fiduciaries hold
of record. We will reimburse them for their reasonable
out-of-pocket
expenses. In addition, we will indemnify Morrow against any
losses arising out of that firms proxy soliciting services
on our behalf.
Other
Business
We are not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at
the special meeting other than the matters discussed in this
proxy statement.
84
ADOPTION
OF THE MERGER AGREEMENT
Proposal
You are being asked to consider and vote upon a proposal to
adopt the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 17,
2010 among GLG, Man and Merger Sub. If the merger is completed,
GLGs stockholders (other than parties to the Share
Exchange Agreement (with respect to the Subject Shares), Man and
its subsidiaries, GLG and certain of its subsidiaries,
stockholders who properly exercise and perfect their appraisal
rights under Delaware law, and holders of restricted shares and
other awards to receive shares of our common stock under our
stock incentive plans) will have the right to receive, for each
share of our common stock they hold at the time of the merger,
$4.50 in cash.
GLG Partners, Inc., a Delaware corporation, is a global asset
management company offering its clients a wide range of
performance-oriented investment products and managed account
services. GLGs primary business is to provide investment
management advisory services for various investment funds and
companies.
Man Group plc, a public limited company existing under the laws
of England and Wales, is a leading alternative investment
management business delivering a comprehensive range of
innovative, guaranteed and open-ended products and tailor-made
solutions to private and institutional investors globally.
Escalator Sub 1 Inc., a Delaware corporation, which we refer to
as Merger Sub, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Man.
Merger Sub was formed solely for the purpose of entering into
the merger agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement. Merger Sub has not engaged
in any business except for activities incident to its
incorporation and in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the merger agreement.
Vote
Required
The approval of the Merger Proposal will require the affirmative
vote of:
(i) the holders of a majority of GLGs outstanding
shares of voting stock voting as a single class, which vote we
refer to as the Statutory Stockholder
Approval; and
(ii) the holders of a majority of GLGs outstanding
shares of common stock, other than shares of common stock held
by:
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the Selling Stockholders;
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Man and its affiliates;
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GLG and its affiliates (other than directors on the special
committee); and
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employees of GLG.
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We refer to the vote described in clause (ii) as the
Minority Stockholder Approval.
Obtaining the Statutory Stockholder Approval and the Minority
Stockholder Approval are conditions to the completion of the
merger and the failure to satisfy such conditions cannot be
waived.
Abstentions, failures to vote and broker non-votes in the
case of both the Statutory Stockholder Approval and the Minority
Stockholder Approval will have the same effect as votes against
the approval of the Merger Proposal.
As
of ,
2010, the record date for the special meeting, our directors and
executive officers had the right to vote, in the aggregate,
87,044,209 shares of our common stock and
58,904,993 shares of our Series A voting preferred
stock, which represented approximately 47.1% of the outstanding
shares of our voting stock on the record date for the meeting.
Pursuant to the terms of the voting and support agreement, the
Selling Stockholders and TOMS International Ltd. have agreed to
vote their shares of common stock and Series A voting
preferred stock FOR the approval of the Merger
Proposal and FOR the Adjournment Proposal. Our other
directors and executive officers have informed us that they
intend to vote all of their shares of common stock
FOR the approval of the Merger Proposal and
FOR the Adjournment Proposal. Because the Selling
Stockholders, TOMS International Ltd. and
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our other directors and executive officers collectively hold
approximately 51.6% of our voting stock as of the record date
for the special meeting, we expect that the Statutory
Stockholder Approval will be obtained.
Rights of
Stockholders Who Object to the Merger
Our stockholders are entitled to appraisal rights under
Section 262 of the DGCL in connection with the merger. This
means that if you properly perfect your demand for appraisal
under Delaware law you are entitled to have the value of your
shares determined by the Delaware Court of Chancery and to
receive payment based on that valuation. The ultimate amount you
receive as a dissenting stockholder in an appraisal proceeding
may be more than, the same as or less than the amount you would
have received under the merger agreement.
In order to exercise your appraisal rights, you must
(i) submit a written demand to GLG for an appraisal prior
to the stockholder vote on the merger agreement, (ii) not
vote in favor of adoption of the merger agreement, nor consent
thereto in writing, (iii) continue to hold your shares
until the consummation of the merger and (iv) comply with
other Delaware law procedures explained in the proxy statement.
Your failure to follow exactly the procedures specified under
Delaware law will result in the loss of your appraisal rights.
See Appraisal Rights and the text of the Delaware
appraisal rights statute reproduced in its entirety as
Appendix F.
Recommendation
of the Board
The special committee has unanimously recommended that the board
of directors (i) determine it was in the best interests of
GLG and its stockholders for GLG to enter into the merger
agreement, (ii) authorize and approve the execution,
delivery and performance by GLG of the merger agreement (subject
to the Minority Stockholder Approval), (iii) waive the
restrictions on transfer applicable to shares of GLG capital
stock held by the Selling Stockholders under the GLG
Shareholders Agreement, as requested by the Selling
Stockholders, (iv) approve the share exchange agreement and
the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby,
(v) submit the adoption of the merger agreement to a vote
at a special meeting of GLG stockholders called for that
purpose, and (vi) recommend that stockholders of GLG vote
to adopt the merger agreement at the special meeting.
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS, ACTING UPON THE UNANIMOUS
RECOMMENDATION OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE, UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS
THAT THE STOCKHOLDERS VOTE FOR APPROVAL OF THE
MERGER PROPOSAL.
86
THE
MERGER AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of the material terms and
provisions of the merger agreement, but does not purport to
describe all of the terms and provisions of the merger
agreement. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by
reference to the complete text of the merger agreement, which is