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Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
     
(Mark One)    
 
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010
    OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
Commission file number 1-10042
Atmos Energy Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Texas and Virginia   75-1743247
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS employer
identification no.)
Three Lincoln Centre, Suite 1800
5430 LBJ Freeway, Dallas, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  75240
(Zip code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(972) 934-9227
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
    Name of Each Exchange
Title of Each Class
 
on Which Registered
 
Common stock, No Par Value   New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The aggregate market value of the common voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, March 31, 2010, was $2,598,503,183.
 
As of November 5, 2010, the registrant had 90,421,614 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement to be filed for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.
 


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
        Page
 
Glossary of Key Terms     3  
 
Part I
  Item 1.     Business     4  
  Item 1A.     Risk Factors     22  
  Item 1B.     Unresolved Staff Comments     28  
  Item 2.     Properties     28  
  Item 3.     Legal Proceedings     29  
  Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     29  
 
Part II
  Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     31  
  Item 6.     Selected Financial Data     34  
  Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     35  
  Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     64  
  Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     66  
  Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     134  
  Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures     134  
  Item 9B.     Other Information     136  
 
Part III
  Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     136  
  Item 11.     Executive Compensation     136  
  Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     136  
  Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     136  
  Item 14.     Principal Accountant Fees and Services     136  
 
Part IV
  Item 15.     Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     137  
 EX-4.1
 EX-10.6.A
 EX-10.6.B
 EX-10.7.A
 EX-10.7.B
 EX-10.10.B
 EX-10.10.C
 EX-10.12
 EX-10.13
 EX-10.14.E
 EX-10.14.F
 EX-10.15
 EX-12
 EX-21
 EX-23.1
 EX-31
 EX-32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


Table of Contents

 
GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS
 
     
AEC
 
Atmos Energy Corporation
AEH
 
Atmos Energy Holdings, Inc.
AEM
 
Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC
APS
 
Atmos Pipeline and Storage, LLC
ATO
 
Trading symbol for Atmos Energy Corporation common stock on the New York Stock Exchange
Bcf
 
Billion cubic feet
COSO
 
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
FASB
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board
FERC
 
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Fitch
 
Fitch Ratings, Ltd.
GRIP
 
Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program
GSRS
 
Gas System Reliability Surcharge
ISRS
 
Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge
KPSC
 
Kentucky Public Service Commission
LTIP
 
1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan
Mcf
 
Thousand cubic feet
MDWQ
 
Maximum daily withdrawal quantity
MMcf
 
Million cubic feet
Moody’s
 
Moody’s Investor Services, Inc.
NYMEX
 
New York Mercantile Exchange, Inc.
NYSE
 
New York Stock Exchange
PAP
 
Pension Account Plan
RRC
 
Railroad Commission of Texas
RRM
 
Rate Review Mechanism
RSC
 
Rate Stabilization Clause
S&P
 
Standard & Poor’s Corporation
SEC
 
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Settled Cities
 
Represents 439 of the 440 incorporated cities, or approximately 80 percent of the Mid-Tex Division’s customers, with whom a settlement agreement was reached during the fiscal 2008 second quarter.
SRF
 
Stable Rate Filing
TXU Gas
 
TXU Gas Company, which was acquired on October 1, 2004
WNA
 
Weather Normalization Adjustment


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PART I
 
The terms “we,” “our,” “us”, “Atmos Energy” and the “Company” refer to Atmos Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries, unless the context suggests otherwise.
 
ITEM 1.   Business.
 
Overview and Strategy
 
Atmos Energy Corporation, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, is engaged primarily in the regulated natural gas distribution and transmission and storage businesses as well as other nonregulated natural gas businesses. Since our incorporation in Texas in 1983, we have grown primarily through a series of acquisitions, the most recent of which was the acquisition in October 2004 of the natural gas distribution and pipeline operations of TXU Gas Company. We are also incorporated in the state of Virginia.
 
Today, we distribute natural gas through regulated sales and transportation arrangements to over three million residential, commercial, public authority and industrial customers in 12 states located primarily in the South, which makes us one of the country’s largest natural-gas-only distributors based on number of customers. We also operate one of the largest intrastate pipelines in Texas based on miles of pipe.
 
Through our nonregulated businesses, we primarily provide natural gas management and marketing services to municipalities, other local gas distribution companies and industrial customers principally in the Midwest and Southeast and natural gas transportation along with storage services to certain of our natural gas distribution divisions and third parties.
 
Our overall strategy is to:
 
  •  deliver superior shareholder value,
 
  •  improve the quality and consistency of earnings growth, while operating our regulated and nonregulated businesses exceptionally well and
 
  •  enhance and strengthen a culture built on our core values.
 
We have continued to grow our earnings after giving effect to our acquisitions and have experienced more than 25 consecutive years of increasing dividends and earnings. Historically, we achieved this record of growth through acquisitions while efficiently managing our operating and maintenance expenses and leveraging our technology to achieve more efficient operations. In recent years, we have also achieved growth by implementing rate designs that reduce or eliminate regulatory lag and separate the recovery of our approved margins from customer usage patterns. In addition, we have developed various commercial opportunities within our regulated transmission and storage operations.
 
Our core values include focusing on our employees and customers while conducting our business with honesty and integrity. We continue to strengthen our culture through ongoing communications with our employees and enhanced employee training.
 
Operating Segments
 
We operate the Company through the following four segments:
 
  •  The natural gas distribution segment, which includes our regulated natural gas distribution and related sales operations.
 
  •  The regulated transmission and storage segment, which includes the regulated pipeline and storage operations of our Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division.
 
  •  The natural gas marketing segment, which includes a variety of nonregulated natural gas management services.


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  •  The pipeline, storage and other segment, which is comprised of our nonregulated natural gas gathering, transmission and storage services.
 
These operating segments are described in greater detail below.
 
Natural Gas Distribution Segment Overview
 
Our natural gas distribution segment consists of the following six regulated divisions, presented in order of total rate base, covering service areas in 12 states:
 
  •  Atmos Energy Mid-Tex Division,
 
  •  Atmos Energy Kentucky/Mid-States Division,
 
  •  Atmos Energy Louisiana Division,
 
  •  Atmos Energy West Texas Division,
 
  •  Atmos Energy Colorado-Kansas Division and
 
  •  Atmos Energy Mississippi Division
 
Our natural gas distribution business is a seasonal business. Gas sales to residential and commercial customers are greater during the winter months than during the remainder of the year. The volumes of gas sales during the winter months will vary with the temperatures during these months.
 
Revenues in this operating segment are established by regulatory authorities in the states in which we operate. These rates are intended to be sufficient to cover the costs of conducting business and to provide a reasonable return on invested capital. Our primary service areas are located in Colorado, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Tennessee and Texas. We have more limited service areas in Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Missouri and Virginia. In addition, we transport natural gas for others through our distribution system.
 
Rates established by regulatory authorities often include cost adjustment mechanisms for costs that (i) are subject to significant price fluctuations compared to our other costs, (ii) represent a large component of our cost of service and (iii) are generally outside our control.
 
Purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms represent a common form of cost adjustment mechanism. Purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms provide natural gas utility companies a method of recovering purchased gas costs on an ongoing basis without filing a rate case because they provide a dollar-for-dollar offset to increases or decreases in natural gas distribution gas costs. Therefore, although substantially all of our natural gas distribution operating revenues fluctuate with the cost of gas that we purchase, natural gas distribution gross profit (which is defined as operating revenues less purchased gas cost) is generally not affected by fluctuations in the cost of gas.
 
Additionally, some jurisdictions have introduced performance-based ratemaking adjustments to provide incentives to natural gas utilities to minimize purchased gas costs through improved storage management and use of financial instruments to lock in gas costs. Under the performance-based ratemaking adjustment, purchased gas costs savings are shared between the utility and its customers.
 
Finally, regulatory authorities have approved weather normalization adjustments (WNA) for approximately 94 percent of residential and commercial margins in our service areas as a part of our rates. WNA minimizes the effect of weather that is above or below normal by allowing us to increase customers’ bills to offset lower gas usage when weather is warmer than normal and decrease customers’ bills to offset higher gas usage when weather is colder than normal.


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As of September 30, 2010 we had WNA for our residential and commercial meters in the following service areas for the following periods:
 
     
Georgia, Kansas, West Texas
  October — May
Kentucky, Mississippi, Tennessee, Mid-Tex
  November — April
Louisiana
  December — March
Virginia
  January — December
 
Our supply of natural gas is provided by a variety of suppliers, including independent producers, marketers and pipeline companies and withdrawals of gas from proprietary and contracted storage assets. Additionally, the natural gas supply for our Mid-Tex Division includes peaking and spot purchase agreements.
 
Supply arrangements consist of both base load and swing supply (peaking) quantities and are contracted from our suppliers on a firm basis with various terms at market prices. Base load quantities are those that flow at a constant level throughout the month and swing supply quantities provide the flexibility to change daily quantities to match increases or decreases in requirements related to weather conditions.
 
Except for local production purchases, we select our natural gas suppliers through a competitive bidding process by requesting proposals from suppliers that have demonstrated that they can provide reliable service. We select these suppliers based on their ability to deliver gas supply to our designated firm pipeline receipt points at the lowest cost. Major suppliers during fiscal 2010 were Anadarko Energy Services, BP Energy Company, Devon Gas Services, L.P., Enbridge Marketing (US) L.P., Iberdrola Renewables, Inc., National Fuel Marketing Company, LLC, ONEOK Energy Services Company L.P., Tenaska Marketing, Texla Energy Management, Inc. and Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC, our natural gas marketing subsidiary.
 
The combination of base load, peaking and spot purchase agreements, coupled with the withdrawal of gas held in storage, allows us the flexibility to adjust to changes in weather, which minimizes our need to enter into long-term firm commitments. We estimate our peak-day availability of natural gas supply to be approximately 4.2 Bcf. The peak-day demand for our natural gas distribution operations in fiscal 2010 was on January 8, 2010, when sales to customers reached approximately 4.0 Bcf.
 
Currently, all of our natural gas distribution divisions, except for our Mid-Tex Division, utilize 39 pipeline transportation companies, both interstate and intrastate, to transport our natural gas. The pipeline transportation agreements are firm and many of them have “pipeline no-notice” storage service, which provides for daily balancing between system requirements and nominated flowing supplies. These agreements have been negotiated with the shortest term necessary while still maintaining our right of first refusal. The natural gas supply for our Mid-Tex Division is delivered solely by our Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division.
 
To maintain our deliveries to high priority customers, we have the ability, and have exercised our right, to curtail deliveries to certain customers under the terms of interruptible contracts or applicable state regulations or statutes. Our customers’ demand on our system is not necessarily indicative of our ability to meet current or anticipated market demands or immediate delivery requirements because of factors such as the physical limitations of gathering, storage and transmission systems, the duration and severity of cold weather, the availability of gas reserves from our suppliers, the ability to purchase additional supplies on a short-term basis and actions by federal and state regulatory authorities. Curtailment rights provide us the flexibility to meet the human-needs requirements of our customers on a firm basis. Priority allocations imposed by federal and state regulatory agencies, as well as other factors beyond our control, may affect our ability to meet the demands of our customers. We anticipate no problems with obtaining additional gas supply as needed for our customers.
 
The following briefly describes our six natural gas distribution divisions. We operate in our service areas under terms of non-exclusive franchise agreements granted by the various cities and towns that we serve. At September 30, 2010, we held 1,115 franchises having terms generally ranging from five to 35 years. A significant number of our franchises expire each year, which require renewal prior to the end of their terms. We believe that we will be able to renew our franchises as they expire. Additional information concerning our natural gas distribution divisions is presented under the caption “Operating Statistics”.


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Atmos Energy Mid-Tex Division.  Our Mid-Tex Division serves approximately 550 incorporated and unincorporated communities in the north-central, eastern and western parts of Texas, including the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex. The governing body of each municipality we serve has original jurisdiction over all gas distribution rates, operations and services within its city limits, except with respect to sales of natural gas for vehicle fuel and agricultural use. The Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) has exclusive appellate jurisdiction over all rate and regulatory orders and ordinances of the municipalities and exclusive original jurisdiction over rates and services to customers not located within the limits of a municipality.
 
Prior to fiscal 2008, this division operated under one system-wide rate structure. However, in 2008, we reached a settlement with cities representing approximately 80 percent of this division’s customers (Settled Cities) that has allowed us, beginning in 2008, to update rates for customers in these cities through an annual rate review mechanism. Rates for the remaining 20 percent of this division’s customers, primarily the City of Dallas, continue to be updated through periodic formal rate proceedings and filings made under Texas’ Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program (GRIP). GRIP allows us to include in our rate base annually approved capital costs incurred in the prior calendar year provided that we file a complete rate case at least once every five years.
 
Atmos Energy Kentucky/Mid-States Division.  Our Kentucky/Mid-States Division operates in more than 420 communities across Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Tennessee and Virginia. The service areas in these states are primarily rural; however, this division serves Franklin, Tennessee, and other suburban areas of Nashville. We update our rates in this division through periodic formal rate filings made with each state’s public service commission.
 
Atmos Energy Louisiana Division.  In Louisiana, we serve nearly 300 communities, including the suburban areas of New Orleans, the metropolitan area of Monroe and western Louisiana. Direct sales of natural gas to industrial customers in Louisiana, who use gas for fuel or in manufacturing processes, and sales of natural gas for vehicle fuel are exempt from regulation and are recognized in our natural gas marketing segment. Our rates in this division are updated annually through a rate stabilization clause filing without filing a formal rate case.
 
Atmos Energy West Texas Division.  Our West Texas Division serves approximately 80 communities in West Texas, including the Amarillo, Lubbock and Midland areas. Like our Mid-Tex Division, each municipality we serve has original jurisdiction over all gas distribution rates, operations and services within its city limits, with the RRC having exclusive appellate jurisdiction over the municipalities and exclusive original jurisdiction over rates and services provided to customers not located within the limits of a municipality. Prior to fiscal 2008, rates were updated in this division through formal rate proceedings. However, the West Texas Division entered into agreements with its West Texas service areas during 2008 and its Amarillo and Lubbock service areas during 2009 to update rates for customers in these service areas through an annual rate review mechanism.
 
Atmos Energy Colorado-Kansas Division.  Our Colorado-Kansas Division serves approximately 170 communities throughout Colorado and Kansas and parts of Missouri, including the cities of Olathe, Kansas, a suburb of Kansas City and Greeley, Colorado, located near Denver. We update our rates in this division through periodic formal rate filings made with each state’s public service commission.


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Atmos Energy Mississippi Division.  In Mississippi, we serve about 110 communities throughout the northern half of the state, including the Jackson metropolitan area. Our rates in the Mississippi Division are updated annually through a stable rate filing without filing a formal rate case.
 
The following table provides a jurisdictional rate summary for our regulated operations. This information is for regulatory purposes only and may not be representative of our actual financial position.
 
                         
        Effective
      Authorized
  Authorized
        Date of Last
  Rate Base
  Rate of
  Return on
Division   Jurisdiction   Rate/GRIP Action   (thousands)(1)   Return(1)   Equity(1)
 
Atmos Pipeline — Texas
  Texas     05/24/2004     $417,111   8.258%   10.00%
Atmos Pipeline —
Texas — GRIP
  Texas     04/20/2010     799,841   8.258%   10.00%
Colorado-Kansas
  Colorado     01/04/2010     86,189   8.57%   10.25%
    Kansas     08/01/2010     144,583   (2)   (2)
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia     03/31/2010     88,583(3)   8.61%   10.70%
    Illinois     11/01/2000     24,564   9.18%   11.56%
    Iowa     03/01/2001     5,000   (2)   11.00%
    Kentucky     06/01/2010     184,697   (2)   (2)
    Missouri     09/01/2010     66,459   (2)   (2)
    Tennessee     04/01/2009     190,100   8.24%   10.30%
    Virginia     11/23/2009     36,861   8.48%   9.50% - 10.50%
Louisiana
  Trans LA     04/01/2010     96,400   8.22%   10.00% - 10.80%
    LGS     07/01/2010     251,591   8.54%   10.40%
Mid-Tex — Settled Cities
  Texas     10/01/2010     (2)   8.19%   9.60%
Mid-Tex — Dallas & Environs
  Texas     01/26/2010     1,279,647(4)   8.60%   10.40%
Mid-Tex — Dallas & Environs — GRIP
  Texas     09/01/2010     1,283,357(4)   8.60%   10.40%
Mississippi
  Mississippi     12/15/2009     227,055   8.27%   10.04%
West Texas
  Amarillo     08/01/2010     55,537   8.19%   9.60%
    Lubbock     09/01/2010     57,074   8.19%   9.60%
    West Texas     08/15/2010     135,565   8.19%   9.60%
 


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        Authorized Debt/
  Bad Debt
      Performance-Based
  Customer
Division   Jurisdiction   Equity Ratio   Rider(5)   WNA   Rate Program(6)   Meters
 
Atmos Pipeline — Texas
  Texas   50/50     No       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Colorado-Kansas
  Colorado   50/50     Yes (7)     No       No       110,646  
    Kansas   (2)     Yes       Yes       No       128,640  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia   52/48     No       Yes       Yes       64,946  
    Illinois   67/33     No       No       No       22,868  
    Iowa   57/43     No       No       No       4,300  
    Kentucky   (2)     Yes       Yes       Yes       176,634  
    Missouri   49/51     No       No       No       56,843  
    Tennessee   52/48     Yes       Yes       Yes       132,261  
    Virginia   51/49     Yes       Yes       No       23,163  
Louisiana
  Trans LA   52/48     No       Yes       No       76,653  
    LGS   52/48     No       Yes       No       277,551  
Mid-Tex — Settled Cities
  Texas   52/48     Yes       Yes       No       1,236,538  
Mid-Tex — Dallas & Environs
  Texas   51/49     Yes       Yes       No       309,134  
Mississippi
  Mississippi   52/48     No       Yes       No       266,233  
West Texas
  Amarillo   52/48     Yes       Yes       No       70,578  
    Lubbock   52/48     Yes       Yes       No       73,810  
    West Texas   52/48     Yes       Yes       No       155,242  
 
 
(1) The rate base, authorized rate of return and authorized return on equity presented in this table are those from the last rate case or GRIP filing for each jurisdiction. These rate bases, rates of return and returns on equity are not necessarily indicative of current or future rate bases, rates of return or returns on equity.
 
(2) A rate base, rate of return, return on equity or debt/equity ratio was not included in the respective state commission’s final decision.
 
(3) Georgia rate base consists of $60.2 million included in the March 2010 rate case and $28.4 million included in the October 2010 Pipeline Replacement Program (PRP) surcharge. The $28.4 million of the Georgia rate base amount was awarded in the latest PRP annual filing with an effective date of October 1, 2010, an authorized rate of return of 8.56 percent and an authorized return on equity of 10.70 percent.
 
(4) The Mid-Tex Rate Base amounts for the Dallas & Environs areas represent “system-wide”, or 100 percent, of the Mid-Tex Division’s rate base.
 
(5) The bad debt rider allows us to recover from ratepayers the gas cost portion of uncollectible accounts.
 
(6) The performance-based rate program provides incentives to natural gas utility companies to minimize purchased gas costs by allowing the utility company and its customers to share the purchased gas costs savings.
 
(7) The recovery of the gas portion of uncollectible accounts gas cost adjustment has been approved for a two-year pilot program.

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Natural Gas Distribution Sales and Statistical Data
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
METERS IN SERVICE, end of year
                                       
Residential
    2,910,672       2,901,577       2,911,475       2,893,543       2,886,042  
Commercial
    262,778       265,843       268,845       272,081       275,577  
Industrial
    2,090       2,193       2,241       2,339       2,661  
Public authority and other
    10,500       9,231       9,218       19,164       16,919  
                                         
Total meters
    3,186,040       3,178,844       3,191,779       3,187,127       3,181,199  
                                         
INVENTORY STORAGE BALANCE — Bcf
    54.3       57.0       58.3       58.0       59.9  
                                         
HEATING DEGREE DAYS(1)
                                       
Actual (weighted average)
    2,780       2,713       2,820       2,879       2,527  
Percent of normal
    102 %     100 %     100 %     100 %     87 %
SALES VOLUMES — MMcf(2)
                                       
Gas Sales Volumes
                                       
Residential
    190,424       159,762       163,229       166,612       144,780  
Commercial
    103,028       91,379       93,953       95,514       87,006  
Industrial
    19,047       18,563       21,734       22,914       26,161  
Public authority and other
    10,129       12,413       13,760       12,287       14,086  
                                         
Total gas sales volumes
    322,628       282,117       292,676       297,327       272,033  
Transportation volumes
    135,865       130,691       141,083       135,109       126,960  
                                         
Total throughput
    458,493       412,808       433,759       432,436       398,993  
                                         
OPERATING REVENUES (000’s)(2)
                                       
Gas Sales Revenues
                                       
Residential
  $ 1,826,752     $ 1,830,140     $ 2,131,447     $ 1,982,801     $ 2,068,736  
Commercial
    808,981       838,184       1,077,056       970,949       1,061,783  
Industrial
    112,366       135,633       212,531       195,060       276,186  
Public authority and other
    70,580       89,183       137,821       114,298       144,600  
                                         
Total gas sales revenues
    2,818,679       2,893,140       3,558,855       3,263,108       3,551,305  
Transportation revenues
    62,254       59,914       60,504       59,813       62,215  
Other gas revenues
    31,560       31,711       35,771       35,844       37,071  
                                         
Total operating revenues
  $ 2,912,493     $ 2,984,765     $ 3,655,130     $ 3,358,765     $ 3,650,591  
                                         
Average transportation revenue per Mcf
  $ 0.46     $ 0.46     $ 0.43     $ 0.44     $ 0.49  
Average cost of gas per Mcf sold
  $ 5.77     $ 6.95     $ 9.05     $ 8.09     $ 10.02  
Employees
    4,714       4,691       4,558       4,472       4,402  
 
See footnotes following these tables.


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Natural Gas Distribution Sales and Statistical Data by Division
 
                                                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010  
          Kentucky/
          West
    Colorado-
                   
    Mid-Tex     Mid-States     Louisiana     Texas     Kansas     Mississippi     Other(3)     Total  
 
METERS IN SERVICE
                                                               
Residential
    1,429,287       424,048       331,784       271,418       216,831       237,304             2,910,672  
Commercial
    116,240       52,938       22,420       24,919       20,741       25,520             262,778  
Industrial
    145       862             484       86       513             2,090  
Public authority and other
          2,733             2,809       2,062       2,896             10,500  
                                                                 
Total
    1,545,672       480,581       354,204       299,630       239,720       266,233             3,186,040  
                                                                 
HEATING DEGREE DAYS(1)
                                                               
Actual
    2,100       3,924       1,532       3,537       5,909       2,734             2,780  
Percent of normal
    103 %     100 %     96 %     99 %     106 %     102 %           102 %
SALES VOLUMES — MMcf(2)
                                                               
Gas Sales Volumes
                                                               
Residential
    92,489       27,917       15,810       19,772       18,661       15,775             190,424  
Commercial
    55,916       16,841       7,821       7,892       7,349       7,209             103,028  
Industrial
    3,227       5,931             4,317       148       5,424             19,047  
Public authority and other
          1,444             3,482       2,100       3,103             10,129  
                                                                 
Total
    151,632       52,133       23,631       35,463       28,258       31,511             322,628  
Transportation volumes
    45,822       43,782       5,626       22,429       12,655       5,551             135,865  
                                                                 
Total throughput
    197,454       95,915       29,257       57,892       40,913       37,062             458,493  
                                                                 
OPERATING MARGIN (000’s)(2)
  $ 475,852     $ 169,516     $ 123,344     $ 105,476     $ 81,056     $ 94,203     $     $ 1,049,447  
OPERATING EXPENSES (000’s)(2)
                                                               
Operation and maintenance
  $ 145,166     $ 63,665     $ 43,604     $ 36,696     $ 31,233     $ 41,542     $ 976     $ 362,882  
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 89,411     $ 33,267     $ 22,986     $ 15,881     $ 16,352     $ 12,621     $     $ 190,518  
Taxes, other than income
  $ 106,620     $ 14,718     $ 10,995     $ 19,390     $ 8,271     $ 13,599     $     $ 173,593  
OPERATING INCOME (000’s)(2)
  $ 134,655     $ 57,866     $ 45,759     $ 33,509     $ 25,200     $ 26,441     $ (976 )   $ 322,454  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (000’s)
  $ 196,109     $ 62,808     $ 47,193     $ 39,387     $ 29,792     $ 28,538     $ 33,988     $ 437,815  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND
                                                               
EQUIPMENT, NET (000’s)
  $ 1,761,087     $ 750,225     $ 413,189     $ 319,053     $ 300,380     $ 284,195     $ 130,983     $ 3,959,112  
OTHER STATISTICS, at year end
                                                               
Miles of pipe
    29,156       12,196       8,381       7,666       7,175       6,546             71,120  
Employees
    1,650       587       439       344       284       371       1,039       4,714  
 
See footnotes following these tables.


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    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009  
          Kentucky/
          West
    Colorado-
                   
    Mid-Tex     Mid-States     Louisiana     Texas     Kansas     Mississippi     Other(3)     Total  
 
METERS IN SERVICE
                                                               
Residential
    1,417,869       423,829       333,224       270,757       218,609       237,289             2,901,577  
Commercial
    116,480       53,386       22,769       24,986       22,080       26,142             265,843  
Industrial
    148       909             508       96       532             2,193  
Public authority and other
          2,555             2,839       1,015       2,822             9,231  
                                                                 
Total
    1,534,497       480,679       355,993       299,090       241,800       266,785             3,178,844  
                                                                 
HEATING DEGREE DAYS(1)
                                                               
Actual
    2,036       3,853       1,574       3,553       5,520       2,746             2,713  
Percent of normal
    100 %     98 %     101 %     99 %     100 %     103 %           100 %
SALES VOLUMES — MMcf(2)
                                                               
Gas Sales Volumes
                                                               
Residential
    73,678       26,589       12,371       16,341       17,280       13,503             159,762  
Commercial
    48,363       16,049       6,771       6,780       6,848       6,568             91,379  
Industrial
    2,918       6,217             3,528       196       5,704             18,563  
Public authority and other
          1,434             6,014       2,064       2,901             12,413  
                                                                 
Total
    124,959       50,289       19,142       32,663       26,388       28,676             282,117  
Transportation volumes
    44,991       41,693       5,151       23,417       10,471       4,968             130,691  
                                                                 
Total throughput
    169,950       91,982       24,293       56,080       36,859       33,644             412,808  
                                                                 
OPERATING MARGIN (000’s)(2)
  $ 483,155     $ 163,602     $ 118,021     $ 89,982     $ 78,188     $ 91,680     $     $ 1,024,628  
OPERATING EXPENSES (000’s)(2)
                                                               
Operation and maintenance
  $ 150,978     $ 68,823     $ 41,956     $ 35,126     $ 32,935     $ 43,642     $ (4,031 )   $ 369,429  
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 94,040     $ 32,755     $ 22,492     $ 15,242     $ 15,334     $ 12,411     $     $ 192,274  
Taxes, other than income
  $ 108,412     $ 13,261     $ 9,629     $ 15,863     $ 8,222     $ 13,925     $     $ 169,312  
Asset impairments
  $ 2,100     $ 785     $ 510     $ 413     $ 376     $ 415     $     $ 4,599  
OPERATING INCOME (000’s)(2)
  $ 127,625     $ 47,978     $ 43,434     $ 23,338     $ 21,321     $ 21,287     $ 4,031     $ 289,014  
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (000’s)
  $ 173,201     $ 57,943     $ 42,626     $ 33,960     $ 24,726     $ 22,173     $ 24,871     $ 379,500  
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (000’s)
  $ 1,615,900     $ 722,530     $ 390,957     $ 299,242     $ 284,398     $ 266,053     $ 124,391     $ 3,703,471  
OTHER STATISTICS, at year end
                                                               
Miles of pipe
    28,996       12,158       8,321       7,702       7,162       6,540             70,879  
Employees
    1,585       605       446       352       290       389       1,024       4,691  
 
 
Notes to preceding tables:
 
(1) A heating degree day is equivalent to each degree that the average of the high and the low temperatures for a day is below 65 degrees. The colder the climate, the greater the number of heating degree days. Heating degree days are used in the natural gas industry to measure the relative coldness of weather and to compare relative temperatures between one geographic area and another. Normal degree days are based on National Weather Service data for selected locations. For service areas that have weather normalized operations, normal degree days are used instead of actual degree days in computing the total number of heating degree days.
 
(2) Sales volumes, revenues, operating margins, operating expense and operating income reflect segment operations, including intercompany sales and transportation amounts.
 
(3) The Other column represents our shared services function, which provides administrative and other support to the Company. Certain costs incurred by this function are not allocated.
 
Regulated Transmission and Storage Segment Overview
 
Our regulated transmission and storage segment consists of the regulated pipeline and storage operations of our Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division. This division transports natural gas to our Mid-Tex Division, transports natural gas for third parties and manages five underground storage reservoirs in Texas. We also


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provide ancillary services customary in the pipeline industry including parking arrangements, lending and sales of excess gas. Parking arrangements provide short-term interruptible storage of gas on our pipeline. Lending services provide short-term interruptible loans of natural gas from our pipeline to meet market demands. Gross profit earned from our Mid-Tex Division and through certain other transportation and storage services is subject to traditional ratemaking governed by the RRC. Rates are updated through periodic formal rate proceedings and filings made under Texas’ Gas Reliability Infrastructure Program (GRIP). GRIP allows us to include in our rate base annually approved capital costs incurred in the prior calendar year provided that we file a complete rate case at least once every five years. Atmos Pipeline — Texas’ existing regulatory mechanisms allow certain transportation and storage services to be provided under market-based rates with minimal regulation.
 
These operations include one of the largest intrastate pipeline operations in Texas with a heavy concentration in the established natural gas-producing areas of central, northern and eastern Texas, extending into or near the major producing areas of the Texas Gulf Coast and the Delaware and Val Verde Basins of West Texas. Nine basins located in Texas are believed to contain a substantial portion of the nation’s remaining onshore natural gas reserves. This pipeline system provides access to all of these basins.
 
Regulated Transmission and Storage Sales and Statistical Data
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
CUSTOMERS, end of year
                                       
Industrial
    65       68       62       65       67  
Other
    176       168       189       196       178  
                                         
Total
    241       236       251       261       245  
                                         
PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION VOLUMES — MMcf(1)
    634,885       706,132       782,876       699,006       581,272  
OPERATING REVENUES (000’s)(1)
  $ 203,013     $ 209,658     $ 195,917     $ 163,229     $ 141,133  
Employees, at year end
    62       62       60       54       85  
 
 
(1) Transportation volumes and operating revenues reflect segment operations, including intercompany sales and transportation amounts.
 
Natural Gas Marketing Segment Overview
 
Our natural gas marketing activities are conducted through Atmos Energy Marketing (AEM), which is wholly-owned by Atmos Energy Holdings, Inc. (AEH). AEH is a wholly-owned subsidiary of AEC and operates primarily in the Midwest and Southeast areas of the United States.
 
AEM’s primary business is to aggregate and purchase gas supply, arrange transportation and storage logistics and ultimately deliver gas to customers at competitive prices. In addition, AEM utilizes proprietary and customer-owned transportation and storage assets to provide various services our customers request, including furnishing natural gas supplies at fixed and market-based prices, contract negotiation and administration, load forecasting, gas storage acquisition and management services, transportation services, peaking sales and balancing services, capacity utilization strategies and gas price hedging through the use of financial instruments. AEM serves most of its customers under contracts generally having one to two year terms and sells natural gas to some of its industrial customers on a delivered burner tip basis under contract terms ranging from 30 days to two years. As a result, AEM’s margins arise from the types of commercial transactions we have structured with our customers and our ability to identify the lowest cost alternative among the natural gas supplies, transportation and markets to which it has access to serve those customers.
 
AEM also seeks to maximize, through asset optimization activities, the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity we own or control in our natural gas distribution and natural gas marketing segments. We attempt to meet this objective by engaging in natural gas storage transactions in


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which we seek to find and profit through the arbitrage of pricing differences in various locations and by recognizing pricing differences that occur over time. This process involves purchasing physical natural gas, storing it in the storage and transportation assets to which AEM has access and selling financial instruments at advantageous prices to lock in a gross profit margin.
 
Natural Gas Marketing Sales and Statistical Data
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  
 
CUSTOMERS, end of year
                                       
Industrial
    652       631       624       677       679  
Municipal
    61       63       55       68       73  
Other
    339       321       312       281       289  
                                         
Total
    1,052       1,015       991       1,026       1,041  
                                         
INVENTORY STORAGE BALANCE — Bcf
    15.8       17.0       11.0       19.3       15.3  
NATURAL GAS MARKETING SALES VOLUMES — MMcf(1)
    420,203       441,081       457,952       423,895       336,516  
OPERATING REVENUES (000’s)(1)
  $ 2,151,264     $ 2,336,847     $ 4,287,862     $ 3,151,330     $ 3,156,524  
 
 
(1) Sales volumes and operating revenues reflect segment operations, including intercompany sales and transportation amounts.
 
Pipeline, Storage and Other Segment Overview
 
Our pipeline, storage and other segment primarily consists of the operations of Atmos Pipeline and Storage, LLC (APS), which is wholly-owned by AEH. APS is engaged in nonregulated transmission, storage and natural gas gathering services. Its primary asset is a proprietary 21 mile pipeline located in New Orleans, Louisiana. It also owns or controls additional pipeline and storage capacity including interests in underground storage fields in Kentucky and Louisiana that are used to reduce the need of our natural gas distribution divisions to contract for pipeline capacity to meet customer demand during peak periods.
 
APS’ primary business is to provide storage and transportation services to our Louisiana and Kentucky/Mid-States regulated natural gas distribution divisions, to our natural gas marketing segment and, on a more limited basis, to third parties. APS earns transportation fees and storage demand charges to aggregate and provide gas supply, provide access to storage capacity and transport gas for these customers.
 
APS also engages in various asset optimization activities. APS’ primary asset optimization activity involves the administration of two asset management plans with regulated affiliates of the Company. These arrangements provide APS the opportunity to maximize the economic value associated with the transportation and storage capacity assigned to these plans. APS attempts to meet this objective through a variety of activities including engaging in natural gas storage transactions and utilizing excess asset capacity to find and profit through the arbitrage of pricing differences in various locations and by recognizing pricing differences that occur over time. These plans require APS to share a portion of the economic value created by these activities with the regulated customers served by these affiliates. These arrangements have been approved by applicable state regulatory commissions and are subject to annual regulatory review intended to ensure proper allocation of economic value between our regulated customers and APS.
 
APS also seeks to maximize the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity it owns or controls. We attempt to meet this objective by engaging in natural gas storage transactions in which we seek to find and profit through the arbitrage of pricing differences in various locations and by recognizing pricing differences that occur over time. This process involves purchasing physical natural gas, storing it in the storage and transportation assets to which APS has access and, in transactions involving storage capacity, selling financial instruments at advantageous prices to lock in a gross profit margin.


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Pipeline, Storage and Other Sales and Statistical Data
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30
    2010   2009   2008   2007   2006
 
OPERATING REVENUES (000’s)(1)
  $ 35,318     $ 41,924     $ 31,709     $ 33,400     $ 25,574  
PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION VOLUMES — MMcf(1)
    7,375       6,395       5,492       7,710       9,712  
INVENTORY STORAGE BALANCE — Bcf
    2.1       2.9       1.4       2.0       2.6  
 
 
(1) Transportation volumes and operating revenues reflect segment operations, including intercompany sales and transportation amounts.
 
Ratemaking Activity
 
Overview
 
The method of determining regulated rates varies among the states in which our natural gas distribution divisions operate. The regulatory authorities have the responsibility of ensuring that utilities in their jurisdictions operate in the best interests of customers while providing utility companies the opportunity to earn a reasonable return on their investment. Generally, each regulatory authority reviews rate requests and establishes a rate structure intended to generate revenue sufficient to cover the costs of conducting business and to provide a reasonable return on invested capital.
 
Our current rate strategy is to focus on reducing or eliminating regulatory lag, obtaining adequate returns and providing stable, predictable margins. Atmos Energy has annual ratemaking mechanisms in place in three states that provide for an annual rate review and adjustment to rates for approximately two-thirds of our gross margin. We also have accelerated recovery of only capital for approximately 20 percent of our gross margin. Combined, we have rate structures with accelerated recovery of all or a portion of our expenditures for over 80 percent of our gross margin. Additionally, we have WNA mechanisms in eight states that serve to minimize the effects of weather on approximately 94 percent of our gross margin. Finally, we have the ability to recover the gas cost portion of bad debts for approximately 70 percent of our gross margin. These mechanisms work in tandem to provide insulation from volatile margins, both for the Company and our customers.
 
We will also continue to address various rate design changes, including the recovery of bad debt gas costs and inclusion of other taxes in gas costs in future rate filings. These design changes would address cost variations that are related to pass-through energy costs beyond our control.
 
Although substantial progress has been made in recent years by improving rate design across Atmos’ operating areas, potential changes in federal energy policy and adverse economic conditions will necessitate continued vigilance by the Company and our regulators in meeting the challenges presented by these external factors.


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Recent Ratemaking Activity
 
Substantially all of our natural gas distribution revenues in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were derived from sales at rates set by or subject to approval by local or state authorities. Net operating income increases resulting from ratemaking activity totaling $56.8 million, $54.4 million and $40.6 million, became effective in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 as summarized below:
 
                         
    Annual Increase to Operating
 
    Income For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
Rate Action   2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Rate case filings
  $ 23,663     $ 2,959     $ 27,838  
GRIP filings
    16,751       11,443       8,101  
Annual rate filing mechanisms
    13,757       38,764       3,275  
Other rate activity
    2,630       1,237       1,424  
                         
    $ 56,801     $ 54,403     $ 40,638  
                         
 
Additionally, the following ratemaking efforts were initiated during fiscal 2010 but had not been completed as of September 30, 2010:
 
                 
            Operating Income
 
Division   Rate Action   Jurisdiction   Requested  
            (In thousands)  
 
Atmos Pipeline — Texas
  Rate Case   Texas Railroad Commission   $ 38,922  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  PRP Surcharge(1)   Georgia     764  
Mississippi
  Stable Rate Filing   Mississippi      
Mid-Tex(2)
  Rate Review Mechanism   Settled Cities     56,827  
                 
            $ 96,513  
                 
 
 
(1) The Pipeline Replacement Program (PRP) surcharge relates to a long-term cast iron replacement program.
 
(2) The Company filed a Rate Review Mechanism (RRM) with the Mid-Tex Settled Cities requesting an operating income increase of $56.8 million. A settlement was reached, effective October 1, 2010, which resolves all issues in the annual RRM filing and increases operating income by $23.1 million. Additionally, the settlement allows the Mid-Tex Division to expand its existing program to replace steel service lines which will replace approximately 100,000 steel service lines by September 30, 2012 at a total projected capital cost of $80-$120 million, utilizing an authorized return on equity of 9.0 percent, with the equity portion of the return based on the actual capital structure up to a maximum of 50 percent.
 
Our recent ratemaking activity is discussed in greater detail below.


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Rate Case Filings
 
A rate case is a formal request from Atmos Energy to a regulatory authority to increase rates that are charged to customers. Rate cases may also be initiated when the regulatory authorities request us to justify our rates. This process is referred to as a “show cause” action. Adequate rates are intended to provide for recovery of the Company’s costs as well as a fair rate of return to our shareholders and ensure that we continue to deliver reliable, reasonably priced natural gas service to our customers. The following table summarizes our recent rate cases:
 
                     
        Increase in Annual
       
Division   State   Operating Income     Effective Date  
        (In thousands)        
 
2010 Rate Case Filings:
                   
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Missouri   $ 3,977       09/01/2010  
Colorado-Kansas
  Kansas     3,855       08/01/2010  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Kentucky     6,636       06/01/2010  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia     2,935       03/31/2010  
Mid-Tex
  Texas(1)     2,963       01/26/2010  
Colorado-Kansas
  Colorado     1,900       01/04/2010  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Virginia     1,397       11/23/2009  
                     
Total 2010 Rate Case Filings
      $ 23,663          
                     
2009 Rate Case Filings:
                   
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Tennessee   $ 2,513       04/01/2009  
West Texas
  Texas     446       Various  
                     
Total 2009 Rate Case Filings
      $ 2,959          
                     
2008 Rate Case Filings:
                   
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Virginia   $ 869       09/30/2008  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia     3,351       09/22/2008  
Mid-Tex(2)
  Texas     5,430       06/24/2008  
Colorado-Kansas
  Kansas     2,100       05/12/2008  
Mid-Tex(3)
  Texas     8,000       04/01/2008  
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Tennessee     8,088       11/04/2007  
                     
Total 2008 Rate Case Filings
      $ 27,838          
                     
 
 
(1) In its final order, the Railroad Commission of Texas (RRC) approved a $3.0 million increase in operating income from customers in the Dallas & Environs portion of the Mid-Tex Division. Operating income should increase $0.2 million, net of the GRIP 2008 rates that will be superseded. The ruling also provided for regulatory accounting treatment for certain costs related to storage assets and costs moving from our Mid-Tex Division within our natural gas distribution segment to our regulated transmission and storage segment.
 
(2) Increase relates only to the City of Dallas and the unincorporated areas of the Mid-Tex Division.
 
(3) Increase relates only to the Settled Cities area of the Mid-Tex Division.


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GRIP Filings
 
As discussed above in “Natural Gas Distribution Segment Overview,” GRIP allows natural gas utility companies the opportunity to include in their rate base annually approved capital costs incurred in the prior calendar year. The following table summarizes our GRIP filings with effective dates during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
                         
              Additional
     
        Incremental Net
    Annual
     
        Utility Plant
    Operating
    Effective
Division   Calendar Year   Investment     Income     Date
        (In thousands)     (In thousands)      
 
2010 GRIP:
                       
Mid-Tex(1)
  2009   $ 16,957     $ 2,983     09/01/2010
West Texas
  2009     19,158       363     06/14/2010
Atmos Pipeline — Texas
  2009     95,504       13,405     04/20/2010
                         
Total 2010 GRIP
      $ 131,619     $ 16,751      
                         
2009 GRIP:
                       
Mid-Tex(2)
  2008   $ 105,777     $ 2,732     09/09/2009
Atmos Pipeline — Texas
  2008     51,308       6,342     04/28/2009
Mid-Tex(1)
  2007     57,385       1,837     01/26/2009
West Texas(3)
  2007/08     27,425       532     Various
                         
Total 2009 GRIP
      $ 241,895     $ 11,443      
                         
2008 GRIP:
                       
Atmos Pipeline — Texas
  2007   $ 46,648     $ 6,970     04/15/2008
West Texas
  2006     7,022       1,131     12/17/2007
                         
Total 2008 GRIP
      $ 53,670     $ 8,101      
                         
 
 
(1) Increase relates to the City of Dallas and Environs areas of the Mid-Tex Division.
 
(2) Increase relates only to the City of Dallas area of the Mid-Tex Division.
 
(3) The West Texas Division files GRIP applications related only to the Lubbock Environs and the West Texas Cities Environs. GRIP implemented for this division include investments that related to both calendar years 2007 and 2008. The incremental investment is based on system-wide plant and additional annual operating revenue is applicable to environs customers only.
 
Annual Rate Filing Mechanisms
 
As an instrument to reduce regulatory lag, annual rate filing mechanisms allow us to refresh our rates on a periodic basis without filing a formal rate case. However, these filings still involve discovery by the appropriate regulatory authorities prior to the final determination of rates under these mechanisms. As discussed above in “Natural Gas Distribution Segment Overview,” we currently have annual rate filing mechanisms in our Louisiana and Mississippi divisions and in significant portions of our Mid-Tex and West Texas divisions. These mechanisms are referred to as rate review mechanisms in our Mid-Tex and West Texas


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divisions, stable rate filings in the Mississippi Division and rate stabilization clause in the Louisiana Division. The following table summarizes filings made under our various annual rate filing mechanisms:
 
                             
              Additional
       
              Annual
       
              Operating
    Effective
 
Division   Jurisdiction   Test Year Ended     Income     Date  
              (In thousands)        
 
2010 Filings:
                           
West Texas
  Lubbock     12/31/2009     $ (902 )     09/01/2010  
West Texas
  WT Cities     12/31/2009       700       08/15/2010  
West Texas
  Amarillo     12/31/2009       1,200       08/01/2010  
Louisiana
  LGS     12/31/2009       3,854       07/01/2010  
Louisiana
  TransLa     09/30/2009       1,733       04/01/2010  
Mississippi
  Mississippi     06/30/2009       3,183       12/15/2009  
West Texas
  Lubbock     12/31/2008       2,704       10/01/2009  
West Texas
  Amarillo     12/31/2008       1,285       10/01/2009  
                             
Total 2010 Filings
              $ 13,757          
                             
2009 Filings:
                           
Mid-Tex
  Settled Cities     12/31/2008     $ 1,979       08/01/2009  
West Texas
  WT Cities     12/31/2008       6,599       08/01/2009  
Louisiana
  LGS     12/31/2008       3,307       07/01/2009  
Louisiana
  TransLa     09/30/2008       611       04/01/2009  
Mississippi
  Mississippi     06/30/2008             N/A  
Mid-Tex
  Settled Cities     12/31/2007       21,800       11/08/2008  
West Texas
  WT Cities     12/31/2007       4,468       11/20/2008  
                             
Total 2009 Filings
              $ 38,764          
                             
2008 Filings:
                           
Louisiana
  LGS     12/31/2007     $ 1,709       07/01/2008  
Louisiana
  TransLa     09/30/2007       1,566       04/01/2008  
                             
Total 2008 Filings
              $ 3,275          
                             
 
In August 2010, we reached an agreement to extend the rate review mechanism in our Mid-Tex Division for an additional two-year period beginning October 1, 2010; however, the Mid-Tex Division will be required to file a general system-wide rate case on or before June 1, 2013. This extension provides for an annual rate adjustment to reflect changes in the Mid-Tex Division’s costs of service and additions to capital investment from year to year, without the necessity of filing a general rate case.
 
The settlement also allows us to expand our existing program to replace steel service lines in the Mid-Tex Division’s natural gas delivery system. On October 13, 2010, the City of Dallas approved the recovery of the return, depreciation and taxes associated with the replacement of 100,000 steel service lines across the Mid-Tex Division by September 30, 2012. The RRM in the Mid-Tex Division was entered into as a result of a settlement in the September 20, 2007 Statement of Intent case filed with all Mid-Tex Division cities. Of the 440 incorporated cities served by the Mid-Tex Division, 439 of these cities are part of the rate review mechanism process.
 
The West Texas rate review mechanism was entered into in August 2008 as a result of a settlement with the West Texas Coalition of Cities. The Lubbock and Amarillo rate review mechanisms were entered into in the spring of 2009. The West Texas Coalition of Cities agreed to extend its RRM for one additional cycle as part of the settlement of this year’s filing.


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Other Ratemaking Activity
 
The following table summarizes other ratemaking activity during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
                     
            Increase
     
            (Decrease) in
     
            Annual
     
            Operating
    Effective
Division   Jurisdiction   Rate Activity   Income     Date
            (In thousands)      
 
2010 Other Rate Activity:
                   
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Missouri   ISRS(1)   $ 563     03/02/2010
Colorado-Kansas
  Kansas   Ad Valorem(2)     392     01/05/2010
Colorado-Kansas
  Kansas   GSRS(3)     766     12/12/2009
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia   PRP Surcharge(4)     909     10/01/2009
                     
Total 2010 Other Rate Activity
          $ 2,630      
                     
2009 Other Rate Activity:
                   
Colorado-Kansas
  Kansas   Tax Surcharge(5)   $ 631     02/01/2009
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Missouri   ISRS(1)     408     11/04/2008
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia   PRP Surcharge(4)     198     10/01/2008
                     
Total 2009 Other Rate Activity
          $ 1,237      
                     
2008 Other Rate Activity:
                   
West Texas
  Triangle   Special Contract   $ 748     06/01/2008
Colorado-Kansas
  Kansas   Tax Surcharge(5)     1,434     01/01/2008
Colorado-Kansas
  Colorado   Agreement(6)     (1,100 )   11/20/2007
Kentucky/Mid-States
  Georgia   PRP Surcharge(4)     342     10/01/2007
                     
Total 2008 Other Rate Activity
          $ 1,424      
                     
 
 
(1) Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge (ISRS) relates to maintenance capital investments made since the previous rate case.
 
(2) The Ad Valorem filing relates to a collection of property taxes in excess of the amount included in the Company’s base rates.
 
(3) Gas System Reliability Surcharge (GSRS) relates to safety related investments made since the previous rate case.
 
(4) The Pipeline Replacement Program (PRP) surcharge relates to a long-term cast iron replacement program.
 
(5) In the state of Kansas, the tax surcharge represents a true-up of ad valorem taxes paid versus what is designed to be recovered through base rates.
 
(6) In November 2007, the Colorado Public Utilities Commission approved an earnings agreement entered into jointly between the Colorado-Kansas Division, the Commission Staff and the Office of Consumer Counsel. The agreement called for a one-time refund to customers of $1.1 million made in January 2008.
 
Other Regulation
 
Each of our natural gas distribution divisions is regulated by various state or local public utility authorities. We are also subject to regulation by the United States Department of Transportation with respect to safety requirements in the operation and maintenance of our gas distribution facilities. In addition, our distribution operations are also subject to various state and federal laws regulating environmental matters. From time to time we receive inquiries regarding various environmental matters. We believe that our properties and operations substantially comply with and are operated in substantial conformity with applicable safety and environmental statutes and regulations. There are no administrative or judicial proceedings arising under environmental quality statutes pending or known to be contemplated by governmental agencies which would


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have a material adverse effect on us or our operations. Our environmental claims have arisen primarily from former manufactured gas plant sites in Tennessee, Iowa and Missouri.
 
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) allows, pursuant to Section 311 of the Natural Gas Policy Act, gas transportation services through our Atmos Pipeline — Texas assets “on behalf of” interstate pipelines or local distribution companies served by interstate pipelines, without subjecting these assets to the jurisdiction of the FERC. Additionally, the FERC has regulatory authority over the sale of natural gas in the wholesale gas market and the use and release of interstate pipeline and storage capacity, as well as authority to detect and prevent market manipulation and to enforce compliance with FERC’s other rules, policies and orders by companies engaged in the sale, purchase, transportation or storage of natural gas in interstate commerce. We have taken what we believe are the necessary and appropriate steps to comply with these regulations.
 
We have been replacing certain steel service lines in our Mid-Tex Division since our acquisition of the natural gas distribution system in 2004. We currently have an existing RRM that should allow us to recover the replacement costs through the end of fiscal 2012. On September 10, 2010, the Texas Railroad Commission (RRC) published for comment a proposed regulation dealing with distribution facility replacement. The proposed regulation would require each gas distribution system operator to develop a risk-based program for the removal or replacement of distribution facilities, including steel service lines. A number of Texas operators, industry groups and facility component manufacturers filed comments. The RRC is presently reviewing the comments with action related to this proposal anticipated later this year or early next year. We are committed to replacing the steel service lines on an accelerated schedule to ensure the safety and reliability of our distribution system, and as part of this commitment, we support the objectives of proposed rulemaking by the RRC for steel service-line replacements statewide. Due to the preliminary status of the rulemaking process, we cannot accurately anticipate the impact the proposed regulation would have on the Company, if adopted, or the expected cost of the replacement program.
 
Competition
 
Although our natural gas distribution operations are not currently in significant direct competition with any other distributors of natural gas to residential and commercial customers within our service areas, we do compete with other natural gas suppliers and suppliers of alternative fuels for sales to industrial customers. We compete in all aspects of our business with alternative energy sources, including, in particular, electricity. Electric utilities offer electricity as a rival energy source and compete for the space heating, water heating and cooking markets. Promotional incentives, improved equipment efficiencies and promotional rates all contribute to the acceptability of electrical equipment. The principal means to compete against alternative fuels is lower prices, and natural gas historically has maintained its price advantage in the residential, commercial and industrial markets. However, higher gas prices, coupled with the electric utilities’ marketing efforts, have increased competition for residential and commercial customers.
 
Our regulated transmission and storage operations historically have faced limited competition from other existing intrastate pipelines and gas marketers seeking to provide or arrange transportation, storage and other services for customers. However, in the last two years, several new pipelines have been completed, which has increased the level of competition in this segment of our business.
 
Within our nonregulated operations, AEM competes with other natural gas marketers to provide natural gas management and other related services primarily to smaller customers requiring higher levels of balancing, scheduling and other related management services. AEM has experienced increased competition in recent years primarily from investment banks and major integrated oil and natural gas companies who offer lower cost, basic services. The increased competition has reduced margins most notably on its high-volume accounts.
 
Employees
 
At September 30, 2010, we had 4,913 employees, consisting of 4,776 employees in our regulated operations and 137 employees in our nonregulated operations.


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Available Information
 
Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other reports, and amendments to those reports, and other forms that we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) are available free of charge at our website, www.atmosenergy.com, under “Publications and Filings” under the “Investors” tab, as soon as reasonably practicable, after we electronically file these reports with, or furnish these reports to, the SEC. We will also provide copies of these reports free of charge upon request to Shareholder Relations at the address and telephone number appearing below:
 
Shareholder Relations
Atmos Energy Corporation
P.O. Box 650205
Dallas, Texas 75265-0205
972-855-3729
 
Corporate Governance
 
In accordance with and pursuant to relevant related rules and regulations of the SEC as well as corporate governance-related listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Board of Directors of the Company has established and periodically updated our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Conduct, which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company. In addition, in accordance with and pursuant to such NYSE listing standards, our Chief Executive Officer during fiscal 2010, Robert W. Best, certified to the New York Stock Exchange that he was not aware of any violation by the Company of NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The Board of Directors also annually reviews and updates, if necessary, the charters for each of its Audit, Human Resources and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees. All of the foregoing documents are posted on the Corporate Governance page of our website. We will also provide copies of all corporate governance documents free of charge upon request to Shareholder Relations at the address listed above.
 
ITEM 1A.   Risk Factors.
 
Our financial and operating results are subject to a number of risk factors, many of which are not within our control. Although we have tried to discuss key risk factors below, please be aware that other or new risks may prove to be important in the future. Investors should carefully consider the following discussion of risk factors as well as other information appearing in this report. These factors include the following:
 
Further disruptions in the credit markets could limit our ability to access capital and increase our costs of capital.
 
We rely upon access to both short-term and long-term credit markets to satisfy our liquidity requirements. The global credit markets have experienced significant disruptions and volatility during the last few years to a greater degree than has been seen in decades. In some cases, the ability or willingness of traditional sources of capital to provide financing has been reduced.
 
Historically, we have accessed the commercial paper markets to finance our short-term working capital needs. The disruptions in the credit markets during the fall of 2008 temporarily limited our access to the commercial paper markets and increased our borrowing costs. Consequently, for a short period, we were forced to borrow directly under our primary credit facility that backstops our commercial paper program to provide much of our working capital. This credit facility provides up to $567 million in committed financing through its expiration in December 2011. Our borrowings under this facility, along with our commercial paper, have been used primarily to purchase natural gas supplies for the upcoming winter heating season. The amount of our working capital requirements in the near-term will depend primarily on the market price of natural gas. Higher natural gas prices may adversely impact our accounts receivable collections and may require us to increase borrowings under our credit facilities to fund our operations. We have historically supplemented our commercial paper program with a short-term committed credit facility. No borrowings are currently


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outstanding under our current $200 million short-term facility, which was scheduled to mature in October 2010. In October 2010, this facility was replaced with a $200 million 180-day facility which expires in April 2011, on substantially the same terms.
 
Our long-term debt is currently rated as “investment grade” by Standard & Poor’s Corporation, Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. If adverse credit conditions were to cause a significant limitation on our access to the private and public credit markets, we could see a reduction in our liquidity. A significant reduction in our liquidity could in turn trigger a negative change in our ratings outlook or even a reduction in our credit ratings by one or more of the three credit rating agencies. Such a downgrade could further limit our access to public and/or private credit markets and increase the costs of borrowing under each source of credit.
 
Further, if our credit ratings were downgraded, we could be required to provide additional liquidity to our natural gas marketing segment because the commodity financial instruments markets could become unavailable to us. Our natural gas marketing segment depends primarily upon a committed credit facility to finance its working capital needs, which it uses primarily to issue standby letters of credit to its natural gas suppliers. A significant reduction in the availability of this facility could require us to provide extra liquidity to support its operations or reduce some of the activities of our natural gas marketing segment. Our ability to provide extra liquidity is limited by the terms of our existing lending arrangements with AEH, which are subject to annual approval by one state regulatory commission.
 
While we believe we can meet our capital requirements from our operations and the sources of financing available to us, we can provide no assurance that we will continue to be able to do so in the future, especially if the market price of natural gas increases significantly in the near-term. The future effects on our business, liquidity and financial results of a further deterioration of current conditions in the credit markets could be material and adverse to us, both in the ways described above or in other ways that we do not currently anticipate.
 
The continuation of recent economic conditions could adversely affect our customers and negatively impact our financial results.
 
The slowdown in the U.S. economy, together with increased mortgage defaults and significant decreases in the values of homes and investment assets, has adversely affected the financial resources of many domestic households. It is unclear whether the administrative and legislative responses to these conditions will be successful in improving current economic conditions, including the lowering of current high unemployment rates across the U.S. As a result, our customers may seek to use even less gas and it may become more difficult for them to pay their gas bills. This may slow collections and lead to higher than normal levels of accounts receivable. This in turn could increase our financing requirements and bad debt expense. Additionally, our industrial customers may seek alternative energy sources, which could result in lower sales volumes.
 
The costs of providing pension and postretirement health care benefits and related funding requirements are subject to changes in pension fund values, changing demographics and fluctuating actuarial assumptions and may have a material adverse effect on our financial results. In addition, the passage of the Health Care Reform Act in 2010 could significantly increase the cost of the health care benefits for our employees.
 
We provide a cash-balance pension plan and postretirement healthcare benefits to eligible full-time employees. Our costs of providing such benefits and related funding requirements are subject to changes in the market value of the assets funding our pension and postretirement healthcare plans. The fluctuations over the last few years in the values of investments that fund our pension and postretirement healthcare plans may significantly differ from or alter the values and actuarial assumptions we use to calculate our future pension plan expense and postretirement healthcare costs and funding requirements under the Pension Protection Act. Any significant declines in the value of these investments could increase the expenses of our pension and postretirement healthcare plans and related funding requirements in the future. Our costs of providing such benefits and related funding requirements are also subject to changing demographics, including longer life


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expectancy of beneficiaries and an expected increase in the number of eligible former employees over the next five to ten years, as well as various actuarial calculations and assumptions, which may differ materially from actual results due to changing market and economic conditions, higher or lower withdrawal rates and interest rates and other factors.
 
In addition, the costs of providing health care benefits to our employees could significantly increase over the next five to ten years. Although the full effects of the legislation should not impact the Company until 2014, the future cost of compliance with the provisions of the Health Care Reform Act is difficult to measure at this time.
 
Our operations are exposed to market risks that are beyond our control which could adversely affect our financial results and capital requirements.
 
Our risk management operations are subject to market risks beyond our control, including market liquidity, commodity price volatility caused by market supply and demand dynamics and counterparty creditworthiness. Although we maintain a risk management policy, we may not be able to completely offset the price risk associated with volatile gas prices, particularly in our nonregulated business segments, which could lead to volatility in our earnings.
 
Physical trading in our nonregulated business segments also introduces price risk on any net open positions at the end of each trading day, as well as volatility resulting from intra-day fluctuations of gas prices and the potential for daily price movements between the time natural gas is purchased or sold for future delivery and the time the related purchase or sale is hedged. The determination of our net open position as of the end of any particular trading day requires us to make assumptions as to future circumstances, including the use of gas by our customers in relation to our anticipated storage and market positions. Because the price risk associated with any net open position at the end of such day may increase if the assumptions are not realized, we review these assumptions as part of our daily monitoring activities. Although we manage our business to maintain no open positions, there are times when limited net open positions related to our physical storage may occur on a short-term basis. Net open positions may increase volatility in our financial condition or results of operations if market prices move in a significantly favorable or unfavorable manner before the open positions can be closed.
 
Further, the timing of the recognition for financial accounting purposes of gains or losses resulting from changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments designated as hedges usually does not match the timing of the economic profits or losses on the item being hedged. This volatility may occur with a resulting increase or decrease in earnings or losses, even though the expected profit margin is essentially unchanged from the date the transactions were consummated. Also, if the local physical markets in which we trade do not move consistently with the NYMEX futures market upon which most of our commodity derivative financial instruments are valued, we could experience increased volatility in the financial results of our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments.
 
Our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments manage margins and limit risk exposure on the sale of natural gas inventory or the offsetting fixed-price purchase or sale commitments for physical quantities of natural gas through the use of a variety of financial instruments. However, contractual limitations could adversely affect our ability to withdraw gas from storage, which could cause us to purchase gas at spot prices in a rising market to obtain sufficient volumes to fulfill customer contracts. We could also realize financial losses on our efforts to limit risk as a result of volatility in the market prices of the underlying commodities or if a counterparty fails to perform under a contract. Any significant tightening of the credit markets could cause more of our counterparties to fail to perform than expected. In addition, adverse changes in the creditworthiness of our counterparties could limit the level of trading activities with these parties and increase the risk that these parties may not perform under a contract. These circumstances could also increase our capital requirements.
 
We are also subject to interest rate risk on our borrowings. In recent years, we have been operating in a relatively low interest-rate environment compared to historical norms for both short and long-term interest rates. However, increases in interest rates could adversely affect our future financial results.


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We are subject to state and local regulations that affect our operations and financial results.
 
Our natural gas distribution and regulated transmission and storage segments are subject to various regulated returns on our rate base in each jurisdiction in which we operate. We monitor the allowed rates of return and our effectiveness in earning such rates and initiate rate proceedings or operating changes as we believe are needed. In addition, in the normal course of business in the regulatory environment, assets may be placed in service and historical test periods established before rate cases can be filed that could result in an adjustment of our allowed returns. Once rate cases are filed, regulatory bodies have the authority to suspend implementation of the new rates while studying the cases. Because of this process, we must suffer the negative financial effects of having placed assets in service without the benefit of rate relief, which is commonly referred to as “regulatory lag.” Rate cases also involve a risk of rate reduction, because once rates have been approved, they are still subject to challenge for their reasonableness by appropriate regulatory authorities. In addition, regulators may review our purchases of natural gas and can adjust the amount of our gas costs that we pass through to our customers. Finally, our debt and equity financings are also subject to approval by regulatory commissions in several states, which could limit our ability to access or take advantage of changes in the capital markets.
 
We may experience increased federal, state and local regulation of the safety of our operations.
 
We are committed to constantly monitoring and maintaining our pipeline and distribution system to ensure that natural gas is delivered safely, reliably and efficiently through our network of more than 77,000 miles of pipeline and distribution lines. The steel service line replacement program currently underway in our Mid-Tex Division typifies the preventive maintenance and continual renewal that we perform on our natural gas distribution system in all 12 states in which we operate. The safety and protection of the public, our customers and our employees is our top priority. However, due primarily to the recent unfortunate pipeline incident in California, we anticipate companies in the natural gas distribution business may be subjected to even greater federal, state and local oversight of the safety of their operations in the future. Accordingly, the costs of complying with such increased regulations may have at least a short-term adverse impact on our operating costs and financial results.
 
Some of our operations are subject to increased federal regulatory oversight that could affect our operations and financial results.
 
FERC has regulatory authority that affects some of our operations, including sales of natural gas in the wholesale gas market and the use and release of interstate pipeline and storage capacity. Under legislation passed by Congress in 2005, FERC has adopted rules designed to prevent market power abuse and market manipulation and to promote compliance with FERC’s other rules, policies and orders by companies engaged in the sale, purchase, transportation or storage of natural gas in interstate commerce. These rules carry increased penalties for violations. We are currently under investigation by FERC for possible violations of its posting and competitive bidding regulations for pre-arranged released firm capacity on interstate natural gas pipelines. Should FERC conclude that we have committed such violations of its regulations and levies substantial fines and/or penalties against us, our business, financial condition or financial results could be adversely affected. In addition, although we have taken steps to structure current and future transactions to comply with applicable current FERC regulations, changes in FERC regulations or their interpretation by FERC or additional regulations issued by FERC in the future could also adversely affect our business, financial condition or financial results.
 
We are subject to environmental regulations which could adversely affect our operations or financial results.
 
We are subject to laws, regulations and other legal requirements enacted or adopted by federal, state and local governmental authorities relating to protection of the environment and health and safety matters, including those legal requirements that govern discharges of substances into the air and water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances and waste, the clean-up of contaminated sites, groundwater quality and availability, plant and wildlife protection, as well as work practices related to employee health and safety.


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Environmental legislation also requires that our facilities, sites and other properties associated with our operations be operated, maintained, abandoned and reclaimed to the satisfaction of applicable regulatory authorities. Failure to comply with these laws, regulations, permits and licenses may expose us to fines, penalties or interruptions in our operations that could be significant to our financial results. In addition, existing environmental regulations may be revised or our operations may become subject to new regulations.
 
Our business may be subject in the future to additional regulatory and financial risks associated with global warming and climate change.
 
There have been a number of new federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives proposed in an attempt to control or limit the effects of global warming and overall climate change, including greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon dioxide. For example, in June 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives approved The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009, also known as the Waxman-Markey bill or “cap and trade” bill. However, neither this bill nor a related bill in the U.S. Senate, the Clean Energy and Emissions Power Act was passed by Congress. The adoption of this type of legislation by Congress or similar legislation by states or the adoption of related regulations by federal or state governments mandating a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in the future could have far-reaching and significant impacts on the energy industry. Such new legislation or regulations could result in increased compliance costs for us or additional operating restrictions on our business, affect the demand for natural gas or impact the prices we charge to our customers. At this time, we cannot predict the potential impact of such laws or regulations that may be adopted on our future business, financial condition or financial results.
 
The concentration of our distribution, pipeline and storage operations in the State of Texas exposes our operations and financial results to economic conditions and regulatory decisions in Texas.
 
Over 50 percent of our natural gas distribution customers and most of our pipeline and storage assets and operations are located in the State of Texas. This concentration of our business in Texas means that our operations and financial results may be significantly affected by changes in the Texas economy in general and regulatory decisions by state and local regulatory authorities in Texas.
 
Adverse weather conditions could affect our operations or financial results.
 
Since the 2006-2007 winter heating season, we have had weather-normalized rates for over 90 percent of our residential and commercial meters, which has substantially mitigated the adverse effects of warmer-than-normal weather for meters in those service areas. However, there is no assurance that we will continue to receive such regulatory protection from adverse weather in our rates in the future. The loss of such weather — normalized rates could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results. In addition, our natural gas distribution and regulated transmission and storage operating results may continue to vary somewhat with the actual temperatures during the winter heating season. Sustained cold weather could adversely affect our natural gas marketing operations as we may be required to purchase gas at spot rates in a rising market to obtain sufficient volumes to fulfill some customer contracts.
 
Inflation and increased gas costs could adversely impact our customer base and customer collections and increase our level of indebtedness.
 
Inflation has caused increases in some of our operating expenses and has required assets to be replaced at higher costs. We have a process in place to continually review the adequacy of our natural gas distribution gas rates in relation to the increasing cost of providing service and the inherent regulatory lag in adjusting those gas rates. Historically, we have been able to budget and control operating expenses and investments within the amounts authorized to be collected in rates and intend to continue to do so. However, the ability to control expenses is an important factor that could impact future financial results.
 
Rapid increases in the costs of purchased gas would cause us to experience a significant increase in short-term debt. We must pay suppliers for gas when it is purchased, which can be significantly in advance of when these costs may be recovered through the collection of monthly customer bills for gas delivered. Increases in


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purchased gas costs also slow our natural gas distribution collection efforts as customers are more likely to delay the payment of their gas bills, leading to higher than normal accounts receivable. This could result in higher short-term debt levels, greater collection efforts and increased bad debt expense.
 
Our growth in the future may be limited by the nature of our business, which requires extensive capital spending.
 
We must continually build additional capacity in our natural gas distribution system to enable us to serve any growth in the number of our customers. The cost of adding this capacity may be affected by a number of factors, including the general state of the economy and weather. In addition, although we should ultimately recover the cost of the expenditures through rates, we must make significant capital expenditures during the next two fiscal years in executing our steel service line replacement program in the Mid-Tex Division. Our cash flows from operations generally are sufficient to supply funding for all our capital expenditures, including the financing of the costs of new construction along with capital expenditures necessary to maintain our existing natural gas system. Due to the timing of these cash flows and capital expenditures, we often must fund at least a portion of these costs through borrowing funds from third party lenders, the cost and availability of which is dependent on the liquidity of the credit markets, interest rates and other market conditions. This in turn may limit our ability to connect new customers to our system due to constraints on the amount of funds we can invest in our infrastructure.
 
Our operations are subject to increased competition.
 
In residential and commercial customer markets, our natural gas distribution operations compete with other energy products, such as electricity and propane. Our primary product competition is with electricity for heating, water heating and cooking. Increases in the price of natural gas could negatively impact our competitive position by decreasing the price benefits of natural gas to the consumer. This could adversely impact our business if, as a result, our customer growth slows, reducing our ability to make capital expenditures, or if our customers further conserve their use of gas, resulting in reduced gas purchases and customer billings.
 
In the case of industrial customers, such as manufacturing plants, adverse economic conditions, including higher gas costs, could cause these customers to use alternative sources of energy, such as electricity, or bypass our systems in favor of special competitive contracts with lower per-unit costs. Our regulated transmission and storage operations historically have faced limited competition from other existing intrastate pipelines and gas marketers seeking to provide or arrange transportation, storage and other services for customers. However, in the last two years, several new pipelines have been completed, which has increased the level of competition in this segment of our business. Within our nonregulated operations, AEM competes with other natural gas marketers to provide natural gas management and other related services primarily to smaller customers requiring higher levels of balancing, scheduling and other related management services. AEM has experienced increased competition in recent years primarily from investment banks and major integrated oil and natural gas companies who offer lower cost, basic services.
 
Distributing and storing natural gas involve risks that may result in accidents and additional operating costs.
 
Our natural gas distribution business involves a number of hazards and operating risks that cannot be completely avoided, such as leaks, accidents and operational problems, which could cause loss of human life, as well as substantial financial losses resulting from property damage, damage to the environment and to our operations. We do have liability and property insurance coverage in place for many of these hazards and risks. However, because our pipeline, storage and distribution facilities are near or are in populated areas, any loss of human life or adverse financial results resulting from such events could be large. If these events were not fully covered by insurance, our operations or financial results could be adversely affected.


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Natural disasters, terrorist activities or other significant events could adversely affect our operations or financial results.
 
Natural disasters are always a threat to our assets and operations. In addition, the threat of terrorist activities could lead to increased economic instability and volatility in the price of natural gas that could affect our operations. Also, companies in our industry may face a heightened risk of exposure to actual acts of terrorism, which could subject our operations to increased risks. As a result, the availability of insurance covering such risks may be more limited, which could increase the risk that an event could adversely affect our operations or financial results.
 
ITEM 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments.
 
Not applicable.
 
ITEM 2.   Properties.
 
Distribution, transmission and related assets
 
At September 30, 2010, our natural gas distribution segment owned an aggregate of 71,120 miles of underground distribution and transmission mains throughout our gas distribution systems. These mains are located on easements or rights-of-way which generally provide for perpetual use. We maintain our mains through a program of continuous inspection and repair and believe that our system of mains is in good condition. Our regulated transmission and storage segment owned 5,924 miles of gas transmission and gathering lines and our pipeline, storage and other segment owned 113 miles of gas transmission and gathering lines.
 
Storage Assets
 
We own underground gas storage facilities in several states to supplement the supply of natural gas in periods of peak demand. The following table summarizes certain information regarding our underground gas storage facilities at September 30, 2010:
 
                                 
                      Maximum
 
          Cushion
    Total
    Daily Delivery
 
    Usable Capacity
    Gas
    Capacity
    Capability
 
State   (Mcf)     (Mcf)(1)     (Mcf)     (Mcf)  
 
Natural Gas Distribution Segment
                               
Kentucky
    4,442,696       6,322,283       10,764,979       109,100  
Kansas
    3,239,000       2,300,000       5,539,000       45,000  
Mississippi
    2,211,894       2,442,917       4,654,811       48,000  
Georgia
    490,000       10,000       500,000       30,000  
                                 
Total
    10,383,590       11,075,200       21,458,790       232,100  
Regulated Transmission and Storage Segment — Texas
    46,143,226       15,878,025       62,021,251       1,235,000  
Pipeline, Storage and Other Segment
                               
Kentucky
    3,492,900       3,295,000       6,787,900       71,000  
Louisiana
    438,583       300,973       739,556       56,000  
                                 
Total
    3,931,483       3,595,973       7,527,456       127,000  
                                 
Total
    60,458,299       30,549,198       91,007,497       1,594,100  
                                 
 
 
(1) Cushion gas represents the volume of gas that must be retained in a facility to maintain reservoir pressure.


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Additionally, we contract for storage service in underground storage facilities on many of the interstate pipelines serving us to supplement our proprietary storage capacity. The following table summarizes our contracted storage capacity at September 30, 2010:
 
                     
              Maximum
 
        Maximum
    Daily
 
        Storage
    Withdrawal
 
        Quantity
    Quantity
 
Segment   Division/Company   (MMBtu)     (MMBtu)(1)  
 
Natural Gas Distribution Segment
                   
    Colorado-Kansas Division     4,237,243       108,232  
    Kentucky/Mid-States Division     16,993,683       343,746  
    Louisiana Division     2,608,255       159,620  
    Mississippi Division     3,875,429       165,402  
    West Texas Division     2,125,000       76,000  
                     
Total
    29,839,610       853,000  
Natural Gas Marketing Segment
  Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC     8,026,869       250,937  
Pipeline, Storage and Other Segment
  Trans Louisiana Gas Pipeline, Inc.     1,674,000       67,507  
                     
Total Contracted Storage Capacity
    39,540,479       1,171,444  
                 
                     
 
 
(1) Maximum daily withdrawal quantity (MDWQ) amounts will fluctuate depending upon the season and the month. Unless otherwise noted, MDWQ amounts represent the MDWQ amounts as of November 1, which is the beginning of the winter heating season.
 
Other facilities
 
Our natural gas distribution segment owns and operates one propane peak shaving plant with a total capacity of approximately 180,000 gallons that can produce an equivalent of approximately 3,300 Mcf daily.
 
Offices
 
Our administrative offices and corporate headquarters are consolidated in a leased facility in Dallas, Texas. We also maintain field offices throughout our distribution system, the majority of which are located in leased facilities. The headquarters for our nonregulated operations are in Houston, Texas, with offices in Houston and other locations, primarily in leased facilities.
 
ITEM 3.   Legal Proceedings.
 
See Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.


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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
 
The following table sets forth certain information as of September 30, 2010, regarding the executive officers of the Company. It is followed by a brief description of the business experience of each executive officer.
 
                     
        Years of
   
Name
 
Age
 
Service
 
Office Currently Held
 
Robert W. Best
    63       13     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Kim R. Cocklin
    59       4     President and Chief Operating Officer
Louis P. Gregory
    55       10     Senior Vice President and General Counsel
Michael E. Haefner
    50       2     Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Fred E. Meisenheimer
    66       10     Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
Robert W. Best was named Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer in March 1997. From October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2010, Mr. Best continued to serve the Company as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. On October 1, 2010, Mr. Best was named Executive Chairman of the Board.
 
Kim R. Cocklin was named President and Chief Executive Officer effective October 1, 2010. Mr. Cocklin joined the Company in June 2006 and served as President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2010, after having served as Senior Vice President, Regulated Operations from October 2006 through September 2008. Mr. Cocklin was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Chief Compliance Officer of Piedmont Natural Gas Company from February 2003 through May 2006. Mr. Cocklin was also appointed to the Board of Directors on November 10, 2009.
 
Louis P. Gregory was named Senior Vice President and General Counsel in September 2000.
 
Michael E. Haefner joined the Company in June 2008 as Senior Vice President, Human Resources. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Haefner was a self-employed consultant and founder and president of Perform for Life, LLC from May 2007 to May 2008. Mr. Haefner previously served for 10 years as the Senior Vice President, Human Resources, of Sabre Holding Corporation, the parent company of Sabre Airline Solutions, Sabre Travel Network and Travelocity.
 
Fred E. Meisenheimer was named Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in February 2009 and Treasurer in November 2009. Mr. Meisenheimer previously served the Company as Vice President and Controller from July 2000 through May 2009 and also served as interim Chief Financial Officer in January 2009.


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PART II
 
ITEM 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
 
Our stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the trading symbol “ATO.” The high and low sale prices and dividends paid per share of our common stock for fiscal 2010 and 2009 are listed below. The high and low prices listed are the closing NYSE quotes, as reported on the NYSE composite tape, for shares of our common stock:
 
                                                 
    2010     2009  
                Dividends
                Dividends
 
    High     Low     paid     High     Low     Paid  
 
Quarter ended:
                                               
December 31
  $ 30.06     $ 27.39     $ .335     $ 27.88     $ 21.17     $ .330  
March 31
    29.52       26.52       .335       25.95       20.20       .330  
June 30
    29.98       26.41       .335       26.37       22.81       .330  
September 30
    29.81       26.82       .335       28.80       24.65       .330  
                                                 
                    $ 1.34                     $ 1.32  
                                                 
 
Dividends are payable at the discretion of our Board of Directors out of legally available funds. The Board of Directors typically declares dividends in the same fiscal quarter in which they are paid. The number of record holders of our common stock on October 31, 2010 was 19,772. Future payments of dividends, and the amounts of these dividends, will depend on our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors. We sold no securities during fiscal 2010 that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


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Performance Graph
 
The performance graph and table below compares the yearly percentage change in our total return to shareholders for the last five fiscal years with the total return of the Standard and Poor’s 500 Stock Index and the cumulative total return of a customized peer company group, the Comparison Company Index, which is comprised of natural gas distribution companies with similar revenues, market capitalizations and asset bases to that of the Company. The graph and table below assume that $100.00 was invested on September 30, 2005 in our common stock, the S&P 500 Index and in the common stock of the companies in the Comparison Company Index, as well as a reinvestment of dividends paid on such investments throughout the period.
 
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return
among Atmos Energy Corporation, S&P 500 Index
and Comparison Company Indices
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)
 
                                                 
    Cumulative Total Return
    9/30/05   9/30/06   9/30/07   9/30/08   9/30/09   9/30/10
 
Atmos Energy Corporation
    100.00       105.89       109.44       107.92       120.52       131.27  
S&P 500
    100.00       110.79       129.01       100.66       93.70       103.22  
Peer Group
    100.00       99.04       115.40       102.25       103.34       126.98  
 
The Comparison Company Index contains a hybrid group of utility companies, primarily natural gas distribution companies, recommended by a global management consulting firm and approved by the Board of Directors. The companies included in the index are AGL Resources Inc., CenterPoint Energy Resources Corporation, CMS Energy Corporation, EQT Corporation, Integrys Energy Group, Inc., National Fuel Gas, Nicor Inc., NiSource Inc., ONEOK Inc., Piedmont Natural Gas Company, Inc., Vectren Corporation and WGL Holdings, Inc.


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The following table sets forth the number of securities authorized for issuance under our equity compensation plans at September 30, 2010.
 
                         
    Number of
          Number of Securities Remaining
 
    Securities to be Issued
    Weighted-Average
    Available for Future Issuance
 
    Upon Exercise of
    Exercise Price of
    Under Equity Compensation
 
    Outstanding Options,
    Outstanding Options,
    Plans (Excluding Securities
 
    Warrants and Rights     Warrants and Rights     Reflected in Column (a))  
    (a)     (b)     (c)  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:
                       
1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan
    434,962     $ 22.46       848,730  
                         
Total equity compensation plans approved by security holders
    434,962       22.46       848,730  
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
                         
Total
    434,962     $ 22.46       848,730  
                         


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ITEM 6.   Selected Financial Data.
 
The following table sets forth selected financial data of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included herein.
 
                                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009(1)     2008     2007(1)     2006 (1)  
    (In thousands, except per share data and ratios)  
 
Results of Operations
                                       
Operating revenues
  $ 4,789,690     $ 4,969,080     $ 7,221,305     $ 5,898,431     $ 6,152,363  
Gross profit
    1,364,941       1,346,702       1,321,326       1,250,082       1,216,570  
Operating expenses(1)
    875,505       899,300       893,431       851,446       833,954  
Operating income
    489,436       447,402       427,895       398,636       382,616  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    (339 )     (3,303 )     2,731       9,184       881  
Interest charges
    154,471       152,830       137,922       145,236       146,607  
Income before income taxes
    334,626       291,269       292,704       262,584       236,890  
Income tax expense
    128,787       100,291       112,373       94,092       89,153  
Net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331     $ 168,492     $ 147,737  
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
    92,422       91,620       89,941       87,486       81,173  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 2.20     $ 2.07     $ 1.99     $ 1.91     $ 1.81  
Cash flows from operations
  $ 726,476     $ 919,233     $ 370,933     $ 547,095     $ 311,449  
Cash dividends paid per share
  $ 1.34     $ 1.32     $ 1.30     $ 1.28     $ 1.26  
Total natural gas distribution throughput (MMcf)(2)
    454,175       408,885       429,354       427,869       393,995  
Total regulated transmission and storage transportation volumes (MMcf)(2)
    428,599       528,689       595,542       505,493       410,505  
Total natural gas marketing sales volumes (MMcf)(2)
    353,853       370,569       389,392       370,668       283,962  
Financial Condition
                                       
Net property, plant and equipment
  $ 4,793,075     $ 4,439,103     $ 4,136,859     $ 3,836,836     $ 3,629,156  
Working capital
    (290,887 )     91,519       78,017       149,217       (1,616 )
Total assets
    6,763,791       6,367,083       6,386,699       5,895,197       5,719,547  
Short-term debt, inclusive of current maturities of long-term debt
    486,231       72,681       351,327       154,430       385,602  
Capitalization:
                                       
Shareholders’ equity
    2,178,348       2,176,761       2,052,492       1,965,754       1,648,098  
Long-term debt (excluding current maturities)
    1,809,551       2,169,400       2,119,792       2,126,315       2,180,362  
                                         
Total capitalization
    3,987,899       4,346,161       4,172,284       4,092,069       3,828,460  
Capital expenditures
    542,636       509,494       472,273       392,435       425,324  
Financial Ratios
                                       
Capitalization ratio(3)
    48.7 %     49.3 %     45.4 %     46.3 %     39.1 %
Return on average shareholders’ equity(4)
    9.1 %     8.9 %     8.8 %     8.8 %     8.9 %
 
 
(1) Financial results for 2009, 2007 and 2006 include a $5.4 million, $6.3 million and a $22.9 million pre-tax loss for the impairment of certain assets.
 
(2) Net of intersegment eliminations.
 
(3) The capitalization ratio is calculated by dividing shareholders’ equity by the sum of total capitalization and short-term debt, inclusive of current maturities of long-term debt.
 
(4) The return on average shareholders’ equity is calculated by dividing current year net income by the average of shareholders’ equity for the previous five quarters.


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ITEM 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
INTRODUCTION
 
This section provides management’s discussion of the financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations of Atmos Energy Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries with specific information on results of operations and liquidity and capital resources. It includes management’s interpretation of our financial results, the factors affecting these results, the major factors expected to affect future operating results and future investment and financing plans. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
 
Several factors exist that could influence our future financial performance, some of which are described in Item 1A above, “Risk Factors”. They should be considered in connection with evaluating forward-looking statements contained in this report or otherwise made by or on behalf of us since these factors could cause actual results and conditions to differ materially from those set out in such forward-looking statements.
 
Cautionary Statement for the Purposes of the Safe Harbor under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
 
The statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Report are forward-looking statements made in good faith by us and are intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in this Report, or any other of our documents or oral presentations, the words “anticipate”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “forecast”, “goal”, “intend”, “objective”, “plan”, “projection”, “seek”, “strategy” or similar words are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the statements relating to our strategy, operations, markets, services, rates, recovery of costs, availability of gas supply and other factors. These risks and uncertainties include the following: our ability to continue to access the credit markets to satisfy our liquidity requirements; the impact of adverse economic conditions on our customers; increased costs of providing pension and postretirement health care benefits and increased funding requirements along with increased costs of health care benefits; market risks beyond our control affecting our risk management activities including market liquidity, commodity price volatility, increasing interest rates and counterparty creditworthiness; regulatory trends and decisions, including the impact of rate proceedings before various state regulatory commissions; possible increased federal, state and local regulation of the safety of our operations; increased federal regulatory oversight and potential penalties; the impact of environmental regulations on our business; the impact of possible future additional regulatory and financial risks associated with global warming and climate change on our business; the concentration of our distribution, pipeline and storage operations in Texas; adverse weather conditions; the effects of inflation and changes in the availability and price of natural gas; the capital-intensive nature of our gas distribution business; increased competition from energy suppliers and alternative forms of energy; the inherent hazards and risks involved in operating our gas distribution business, natural disasters, terrorist activities or other events, and other risks and uncertainties discussed herein, especially those discussed in Item 1A above, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, while we believe these forward-looking statements to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that they will approximate actual experience or that the expectations derived from them will be realized. Further, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any of our forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
 
Our consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. We based our estimates on historical experience and various


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other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to risk management and trading activities, fair value measurements, allowance for doubtful accounts, legal and environmental accruals, insurance accruals, pension and postretirement obligations, deferred income taxes and valuation of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Our critical accounting policies are reviewed by the Audit Committee quarterly. Actual results may differ from estimates.
 
Regulation — Our natural gas distribution and regulated transmission and storage operations are subject to regulation with respect to rates, service, maintenance of accounting records and various other matters by the respective regulatory authorities in the states in which we operate. We meet the criteria established within accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of a cost-based, rate-regulated entity, which requires us to reflect the financial effects of the ratemaking and accounting practices and policies of the various regulatory commissions in our financial statements in accordance with applicable authoritative accounting standards. We apply the provisions of this standard to our regulated operations and record regulatory assets for costs that have been deferred for which future recovery through customer rates is considered probable and regulatory liabilities when it is probable that revenues will be reduced for amounts that will be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. As a result, certain costs that would normally be expensed under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States are permitted to be capitalized or deferred on the balance sheet because it is probable they can be recovered through rates. Discontinuing the application of this method of accounting for regulatory assets and liabilities could significantly increase our operating expenses as fewer costs would likely be capitalized or deferred on the balance sheet, which could reduce our net income. Further, regulation may impact the period in which revenues or expenses are recognized. The amounts to be recovered or recognized are based upon historical experience and our understanding of the regulations. The impact of regulation on our regulated operations may be affected by decisions of the regulatory authorities or the issuance of new regulations.
 
Revenue recognition — Sales of natural gas to our natural gas distribution customers are billed on a monthly basis; however, the billing cycle periods for certain classes of customers do not necessarily coincide with accounting periods used for financial reporting purposes. We follow the revenue accrual method of accounting for natural gas distribution segment revenues whereby revenues applicable to gas delivered to customers, but not yet billed under the cycle billing method, are estimated and accrued and the related costs are charged to expense.
 
On occasion, we are permitted to implement new rates that have not been formally approved by our regulatory authorities, which are subject to refund. We recognize this revenue and establish a reserve for amounts that could be refunded based on our experience for the jurisdiction in which the rates were implemented.
 
Rates established by regulatory authorities are adjusted for increases and decreases in our purchased gas costs through purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms. Purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms provide gas utility companies a method of recovering purchased gas costs on an ongoing basis without filing a rate case to address all of the utility company’s non-gas costs. These mechanisms are commonly utilized when regulatory authorities recognize a particular type of cost, such as purchased gas costs, that (i) is subject to significant price fluctuations compared to the utility company’s other costs, (ii) represents a large component of the utility company’s cost of service and (iii) is generally outside the control of the gas utility company. There is no gross profit generated through purchased gas cost adjustments, but they provide a dollar-for-dollar offset to increases or decreases in utility gas costs. Although substantially all natural gas distribution sales to our customers fluctuate with the cost of gas that we purchase, our gross profit is generally not affected by fluctuations in the cost of gas as a result of the purchased gas cost adjustment mechanism. The effects of these purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms are recorded as deferred gas costs on our balance sheet.
 
Operating revenues for our regulated transmission and storage and pipeline, storage and other segments are recognized in the period in which actual volumes are transported and storage services are provided.
 
Operating revenues for our natural gas marketing segment and the associated carrying value of natural gas inventory (inclusive of storage costs) are recognized when we sell the gas and physically deliver it to our


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customers. Operating revenues include realized gains and losses arising from the settlement of financial instruments used in our natural gas marketing activities and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of natural gas inventory designated as a hedged item in a fair value hedge and the associated financial instruments.
 
Allowance for doubtful accounts — Accounts receivable arise from natural gas sales to residential, commercial, industrial, municipal and other customers. For the majority of our receivables, we establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on our collections experience. On certain other receivables where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability or reluctance to pay, we record an allowance for doubtful accounts against amounts due to reduce the net receivable balance to the amount we reasonably expect to collect. However, if circumstances change, our estimate of the recoverability of accounts receivable could be affected. Circumstances which could affect our estimates include, but are not limited to, customer credit issues, the level of natural gas prices, customer deposits and general economic conditions. Accounts are written off once they are deemed to be uncollectible.
 
Financial instruments and hedging activities — We currently use financial instruments to mitigate commodity price risk. Additionally, we periodically use financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The objectives and strategies for using financial instruments have been tailored to meet the needs of our regulated and nonregulated businesses.
 
We record all of our financial instruments on the balance sheet at fair value as required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, with changes in fair value ultimately recorded in the income statement. The timing of when changes in fair value of our financial instruments are recorded in the income statement depends on whether the financial instrument has been designated and qualifies as a part of a hedging relationship or if regulatory rulings require a different accounting treatment. Changes in fair value for financial instruments that do not meet one of these criteria are recognized in the income statement as they occur.
 
Financial Instruments Associated with Commodity Price Risk
 
In our natural gas distribution segment, our customers are exposed to the effect of volatile natural gas prices. We manage this exposure through a combination of physical storage, fixed-price forward contracts and financial instruments, primarily over-the-counter swap and option contracts, in an effort to minimize the impact of natural gas price volatility on our customers during the winter heating season. The costs associated with and the gains and losses arising from the use of financial instruments to mitigate commodity price risk in this segment are included in our purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms in accordance with regulatory requirements. Therefore, changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are initially recorded as a component of deferred gas costs and recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a component of purchased gas cost when the related costs are recovered through our rates and recognized in revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly, there is no earnings impact to our natural gas distribution segment as a result of the use of financial instruments.
 
Our natural gas marketing segment aggregates and purchases gas supply, arranges transportation and/or storage logistics and ultimately delivers gas to our customers at competitive prices. We also perform asset optimization activities in both our natural gas marketing segment and pipeline, storage and other segment. As a result of these activities, our nonregulated operations are exposed to risks associated with changes in the market price of natural gas. We manage our exposure to the risk of natural gas price changes through a combination of physical storage and financial instruments, including futures, over-the-counter and exchange-traded options and swap contracts with counterparties.
 
In our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments, we have designated the natural gas inventory held by these operating segments as the hedged item in a fair-value hedge. This inventory is marked to market at the end of each month based on the Gas Daily index, with changes in fair value recognized as unrealized gains or losses in revenue in the period of change. The financial instruments associated with this natural gas inventory have been designated as fair-value hedges and are marked to market each month based upon the NYMEX price with changes in fair value recognized as unrealized gains or losses in revenue in the period of change. Changes in the spreads between the forward natural gas prices used to value the financial


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instruments designated against our physical inventory (NYMEX) and the market (spot) prices used to value our physical storage (Gas Daily) result in unrealized margins until the underlying physical gas is withdrawn and the related financial instruments are settled. The difference in the spot price used to value our physical inventory and the forward price used to value the related financial instruments can result in volatility in our reported income as a component of unrealized margins. We have elected to exclude this spot/forward differential for purposes of assessing the effectiveness of these fair-value hedges. Once the gas is withdrawn and the financial instruments are settled, the previously unrealized margins associated with these net positions are realized. Over time, we expect gains and losses on the sale of storage gas inventory to be offset by gains and losses on the fair-value hedges, resulting in the realization of the economic gross profit margin we anticipated at the time we structured the original transaction.
 
We have elected to treat fixed-price forward contracts used in our natural gas marketing segment to deliver gas as normal purchases and normal sales. As such, these deliveries are recorded on an accrual basis in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. Financial instruments used to mitigate the commodity price risk associated with these contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges of anticipated purchases and sales at indexed prices. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses on open financial instruments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income and are recognized in earnings as a component of revenue when the hedged volumes are sold. Hedge ineffectiveness, to the extent incurred, is reported as a component of revenue.
 
We also use storage swaps and futures to capture additional storage arbitrage opportunities in our natural gas marketing segment that arise after the execution of the original fair value hedge associated with our physical natural gas inventory, basis swaps to insulate and protect the economic value of our fixed price and storage books and various over-the-counter and exchange-traded options. These financial instruments have not been designated as hedges.
 
Financial Instruments Associated with Interest Rate Risk
 
We periodically manage interest rate risk, typically when we issue new or refinance existing long-term debt with Treasury lock agreements to fix the Treasury yield component of the interest cost associated with anticipated financings. We designate these Treasury lock agreements as a cash flow hedge of an anticipated transaction at the time the agreements are executed. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses associated with the Treasury lock agreements were recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The realized gain or loss recognized upon settlement of each Treasury lock agreement was initially recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of the related financing arrangement.
 
Impairment assessments — We perform impairment assessments of our goodwill, intangible assets subject to amortization and long-lived assets. As of September 30, 2010, we had no indefinite-lived intangible assets.
 
We annually evaluate our goodwill balances for impairment during our second fiscal quarter or as impairment indicators arise. We use a present value technique based on discounted cash flows to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. We have determined our reporting units to be each of our natural gas distribution divisions and wholly-owned subsidiaries and goodwill is allocated to the reporting units responsible for the acquisition that gave rise to the goodwill. The discounted cash flow calculations used to assess goodwill impairment are dependent on several subjective factors including the timing of future cash flows, future growth rates and the discount rate. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value.
 
We annually assess whether the cost of our intangible assets subject to amortization or other long-lived assets is recoverable or that the remaining useful lives may warrant revision. We perform this assessment more frequently when specific events or circumstances have occurred that suggest the recoverability of the cost of the intangible and other long-lived assets is at risk.
 
When such events or circumstances are present, we assess the recoverability of these assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through expected future cash flows from the


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operating division or subsidiary to which these assets relate. These cash flow projections consider various factors such as the timing of the future cash flows and the discount rate and are based upon the best information available at the time the estimate is made. Changes in these factors could materially affect the cash flow projections and result in the recognition of an impairment charge. An impairment charge is recognized as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value if the sum of the undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying value of the related asset.
 
Pension and other postretirement plans — Pension and other postretirement plan costs and liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous assumptions and estimates including the market value of plan assets, estimates of the expected return on plan assets, assumed discount rates and current demographic and actuarial mortality data. Prior to fiscal 2009, we reviewed the estimates and assumptions underlying our pension and other postretirement plan costs and liabilities annually based upon a June 30 measurement date. Effective October 1, 2008, we changed our measurement date to September 30. The assumed discount rate and the expected return are the assumptions that generally have the most significant impact on our pension costs and liabilities. The assumed discount rate, the assumed health care cost trend rate and assumed rates of retirement generally have the most significant impact on our postretirement plan costs and liabilities.
 
The discount rate is utilized principally in calculating the actuarial present value of our pension and postretirement obligations and net periodic pension and postretirement benefit plan costs. When establishing our discount rate, we consider high quality corporate bond rates based on bonds available in the marketplace that are suitable for settling the obligations, changes in those rates from the prior year and the implied discount rate that is derived from matching our projected benefit disbursements with currently available high quality corporate bonds.
 
The expected long-term rate of return on assets is utilized in calculating the expected return on plan assets component of our annual pension and postretirement plan costs. We estimate the expected return on plan assets by evaluating expected bond returns, equity risk premiums, asset allocations, the effects of active plan management, the impact of periodic plan asset rebalancing and historical performance. We also consider the guidance from our investment advisors in making a final determination of our expected rate of return on assets. To the extent the actual rate of return on assets realized over the course of a year is greater than or less than the assumed rate, that year’s annual pension or postretirement plan costs are not affected. Rather, this gain or loss reduces or increases future pension or postretirement plan costs over a period of approximately ten to twelve years.
 
The market-related value of our plan assets represents the fair market value of the plan assets, adjusted to smooth out short-term market fluctuations over a five-year period. The use of this calculation will delay the impact of current market fluctuations on the pension expense for the period.
 
We estimate the assumed health care cost trend rate used in determining our postretirement net expense based upon our actual health care cost experience, the effects of recently enacted legislation and general economic conditions. Our assumed rate of retirement is estimated based upon our annual review of our participant census information as of the measurement date.
 
Actual changes in the fair market value of plan assets and differences between the actual return on plan assets and the expected return on plan assets could have a material effect on the amount of pension costs ultimately recognized. A 0.25 percent change in our discount rate would impact our pension and postretirement costs by approximately $1.9 million. A 0.25 percent change in our expected rate of return would impact our pension and postretirement costs by approximately $0.9 million.
 
Fair Value Measurements — We report certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We primarily use quoted market prices and other observable market pricing information in valuing our financial assets and liabilities and minimize the use of unobservable pricing inputs in our measurements.


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Prices actively quoted on national exchanges are used to determine the fair value of most of our assets and liabilities recorded on our balance sheet at fair value. Within our nonregulated operations, we utilize a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point between the bid and ask prices) as a practical expedient for determining fair value measurement, as permitted under current accounting standards. Values derived from these sources reflect the market in which transactions involving these financial instruments are executed. We utilize models and other valuation methods to determine fair value when external sources are not available. Values are adjusted to reflect the potential impact of an orderly liquidation of our positions over a reasonable period of time under then-current market conditions. We believe the market prices and models used to value these assets and liabilities represent the best information available with respect to closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying the assets and liabilities.
 
Fair-value estimates also consider our own creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of the counterparties involved. Our counterparties consist primarily of financial institutions and major energy companies. This concentration of counterparties may materially impact our exposure to credit risk resulting from market, economic or regulatory conditions. Adverse developments in the global financial and credit markets in the last few years have made it more difficult and more expensive for companies to access the short-term capital markets, which may negatively impact the creditworthiness of our counterparties. A further tightening of the credit markets could cause more of our counterparties to fail to perform. We seek to minimize counterparty credit risk through an evaluation of their financial condition and credit ratings and the use of collateral requirements under certain circumstances.
 
Amounts reported at fair value are subject to potentially significant volatility based upon changes in market prices, the valuation of the portfolio of our contracts, maturity and settlement of these contracts and newly originated transactions, each of which directly affect the estimated fair value of our financial instruments. We believe the market prices and models used to value these financial instruments represent the best information available with respect to closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying the contracts. Values are adjusted to reflect the potential impact of an orderly liquidation of our positions over a reasonable period of time under then current market conditions.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
 
Atmos Energy Corporation is involved in the distribution, marketing and transportation of natural gas. Accordingly, our results of operations are impacted by the demand for natural gas, particularly during the winter heating season, and the volatility of the natural gas markets. This generally results in higher operating revenues and net income during the period from October through March of each fiscal year and lower operating revenues and either lower net income or net losses during the period from April through September of each fiscal year. As a result of the seasonality of the natural gas industry, our second fiscal quarter has historically been our most critical earnings quarter with an average of approximately 61 percent of our consolidated net income having been earned in the second quarter during the three most recently completed fiscal years.
 
Additionally, the seasonality of our business impacts our working capital differently at various times during the year. Typically, our accounts receivable, accounts payable and short-term debt balances peak by the end of January and then start to decline, as customers begin to pay their winter heating bills. Gas stored underground, particularly in our natural gas distribution segment, typically peaks in November and declines as we utilize storage gas to serve our customers.
 
During the current year, colder-than-normal weather and recent improvements in rate designs in our natural gas distribution segment partially offset the decline in demand for natural gas, which contributed to a 19 percent year-over-year decrease in consolidated throughput in our regulated transmission and storage segment and a 5 percent year-over-year decrease in consolidated sales volumes in our natural gas marketing segment.


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During the year, we continued to successfully access the capital markets and received updated debt ratings from three rating agencies. In December 2009 we renewed a $450 million 364-day committed credit facility for our nonregulated operations. In March 2010, Moody’s upgraded our rating outlook from stable to positive and affirmed the existing credit rating on our senior long-term debt and commercial paper while S&P affirmed our rating outlook as stable and our senior long-term debt credit rating. In June 2010, Fitch upgraded our rating outlook from stable to positive and affirmed the existing credit rating on our senior unsecured debt and commercial paper. In October 2010, we replaced our $200 million 364-day revolving credit agreement prior to its expiration with a $200 million 180-day revolving credit agreement. The new credit facilities should help ensure we have sufficient liquidity to fund our working capital needs, while our credit ratings should help us continue to obtain financing at a reasonable cost in the future.
 
On July 1, 2010, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase program with Goldman Sachs & Co. as part of our ongoing efforts to improve shareholder value. The shares that will be repurchased under this program should offset the dilutive impact of stock grants made under our various employee and director incentive compensation plans. The impact of the shares repurchased under the program during fiscal 2010 increased diluted earnings per share by approximately $0.01.
 
Consolidated Results
 
The following table presents our consolidated financial highlights for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30
    2010   2009   2008
    (In thousands, except per share data)
 
Operating revenues
  $ 4,789,690     $ 4,969,080     $ 7,221,305  
Gross profit
    1,364,941       1,346,702       1,321,326  
Operating expenses
    875,505       899,300       893,431  
Operating income
    489,436       447,402       427,895  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    (339 )     (3,303 )     2,731  
Interest charges
    154,471       152,830       137,922  
Income before income taxes
    334,626       291,269       292,704  
Income tax expense
    128,787       100,291       112,373  
Net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331  
Earnings per diluted share
  $ 2.20     $ 2.07     $ 1.99  
 
Historically, our regulated operations arising from our natural gas distribution and regulated transmission and storage operations contributed 65 to 85 percent of our consolidated net income. Regulated operations contributed 81 percent, 83 percent and 74 percent to our consolidated net income for fiscal years 2010, 2009, and 2008. Our consolidated net income during the last three fiscal years was earned across our business segments as follows:
 
                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Natural gas distribution segment
  $ 125,949     $ 116,807     $ 92,648  
Regulated transmission and storage segment
    41,486       41,056       41,425  
Natural gas marketing segment
    27,729       20,194       29,989  
Pipeline, storage and other segment
    10,675       12,921       16,269  
                         
Net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331  
                         


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The following table segregates our consolidated net income and diluted earnings per share between our regulated and nonregulated operations:
 
                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Regulated operations
  $ 167,435     $ 157,863     $ 134,073  
Nonregulated operations
    38,404       33,115       46,258  
                         
Consolidated net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331  
                         
Diluted EPS from regulated operations
  $ 1.79     $ 1.71     $ 1.48  
Diluted EPS from nonregulated operations
    0.41       0.36       0.51  
                         
Consolidated diluted EPS
  $ 2.20     $ 2.07     $ 1.99  
                         
 
Net income during fiscal 2010 increased eight percent over fiscal 2009. Net income from our regulated operations increased six percent during fiscal 2010. The increase primarily reflects colder than normal weather in most of our service areas as well as the net favorable impact of various ratemaking activities in our natural gas distribution segment. Net income in our nonregulated operations increased $5.3 million during fiscal 2010 primarily due to the impact of unrealized margins. Non-cash, net unrealized margins totaled $4.3 million which reduced earnings per share by $0.05 per diluted share compared to the prior year, when net unrealized losses totaled $21.6 million, which reduced earnings per share by $0.23 per diluted share.
 
Net income in both periods was impacted by nonrecurring items. The current year period includes the positive impact of a state sales tax refund of $4.6 million, or $0.05 per diluted share. Net income in the prior-year period included the net positive impact of several one-time items totaling $17.1 million, or $0.19 per diluted share related to the following pre-tax amounts:
 
  •  $11.3 million related to a favorable one-time tax benefit.
 
  •  $7.6 million related to the favorable impact of an update to the estimate for unbilled accounts.
 
  •  $7.0 million favorable impact of the reversal of estimated uncollectible gas costs.
 
  •  $5.4 million unfavorable impact of a non-cash impairment charge related to available-for-sale securities in our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan.
 
Net income during fiscal 2009 increased six percent over fiscal 2008, driven largely from an 18 percent increase in net income from regulated operations during fiscal 2009. The increase primarily reflects a $32.3 million increase in gross profit resulting from the net favorable impact of various ratemaking activities in our natural gas distribution segment, partially offset by higher depreciation expense, pipeline maintenance costs and interest expense. Net income in our nonregulated operations decreased $13.1 million primarily due to the impact of unrealized margins. Pre-tax unrealized margins totaled $35.9 million which reduced earnings per share by $0.23 per diluted share. The overall increase in consolidated net income was also favorably affected by non-recurring items totaling $17.1 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, related to the items noted above.
 
See the following discussion regarding the results of operations for each of our business operating segments.
 
Natural Gas Distribution Segment
 
The primary factors that impact the results of our natural gas distribution operations are our ability to earn our authorized rates of return, the cost of natural gas, competitive factors in the energy industry and economic conditions in our service areas.
 
Our ability to earn our authorized rates is based primarily on our ability to improve the rate design in our various ratemaking jurisdictions by reducing or eliminating regulatory lag and, ultimately, separating the recovery of our approved margins from customer usage patterns. Improving rate design is a long-term process


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and is further complicated by the fact that we operate in multiple rate jurisdictions. The “Ratemaking Activity” section of this Form 10-K describes our current rate strategy, progress towards implementing that strategy and recent ratemaking initiatives in more detail.
 
We are generally able to pass the cost of gas through to our customers without markup under purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms; therefore the cost of gas typically does not have an impact on our gross profit as increases in the cost of gas are offset by a corresponding increase in revenues. Accordingly, we believe gross profit is a better indicator of our financial performance than revenues. However, gross profit in our Texas and Mississippi service areas include franchise fees and gross receipts taxes, which are calculated as a percentage of revenue (inclusive of gas costs). Therefore, the amount of these taxes included in revenues is influenced by the cost of gas and the level of gas sales volumes. We record the tax expense as a component of taxes, other than income. Although changes in revenue-related taxes arising from changes in gas costs affect gross profit, over time the impact is offset within operating income. Prior to January 1, 2009, timing differences existed between the recognition of revenue for franchise fees collected from our customers and the recognition of expense of franchise taxes. These timing differences had a significant temporary effect on operating income in periods with volatile gas prices, particularly in our Mid-Tex Division. Beginning January 1, 2009, changes in our franchise fee agreements in our Mid-Tex Division became effective which have significantly reduced the impact of this timing difference. However, this timing difference is still present for gross receipts taxes.
 
As discussed above, the cost of gas typically does not have a direct impact on our gross profit. However, higher gas costs may adversely impact our accounts receivable collections, resulting in higher bad debt expense, and may require us to increase borrowings under our credit facilities resulting in higher interest expense. In addition, higher gas costs, as well as competitive factors in the industry and general economic conditions may cause customers to conserve or, in the case of industrial consumers, to use alternative energy sources. However, gas cost risk has been mitigated in recent years through improvements in rate design that allow us to collect from our customers the gas cost portion of our bad debt expense on approximately 65 percent of our residential and commercial margins.


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Review of Financial and Operating Results
 
Financial and operational highlights for our natural gas distribution segment for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below.
 
                                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
          (In thousands, unless otherwise noted)        
 
Gross profit
  $ 1,049,447     $ 1,024,628     $ 1,006,066     $ 24,819     $ 18,562  
Operating expenses
    726,993       735,614       744,901       (8,621 )     (9,287 )
                                         
Operating income
    322,454       289,014       261,165       33,440       27,849  
Miscellaneous income
    1,384       5,766       9,689       (4,382 )     (3,923 )
Interest charges
    118,430       124,055       117,933       (5,625 )     6,122  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    205,408       170,725       152,921       34,683       17,804  
Income tax expense
    79,459       53,918       60,273       25,541       (6,355 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 125,949     $ 116,807     $ 92,648     $ 9,142     $ 24,159  
                                         
Consolidated natural gas distribution sales volumes — MMcf
    322,628       282,117       292,676       40,511       (10,559 )
Consolidated natural gas distribution
                                       
transportation volumes — MMcf
    131,547       126,768       136,678       4,779       (9,910 )
                                         
Total consolidated natural gas distribution throughput — MMcf
    454,175       408,885       429,354       45,290       (20,469 )
                                         
Consolidated natural gas distribution average transportation revenue per Mcf
  $ 0.47     $ 0.47     $ 0.44     $     $ 0.03  
Consolidated natural gas distribution average cost of gas per Mcf sold
  $ 5.77     $ 6.95     $ 9.05     $ (1.18 )   $ (2.10 )
 
The following table shows our operating income by natural gas distribution division for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The presentation of our natural gas distribution operating income is included for financial reporting purposes and may not be appropriate for ratemaking purposes.
 
                                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Mid-Tex
  $ 134,655     $ 127,625     $ 115,009     $ 7,030     $ 12,616  
Kentucky/Mid-States
    57,866       47,978       48,731       9,888       (753 )
Louisiana
    45,759       43,434       39,090       2,325       4,344  
West Texas
    33,509       23,338       13,843       10,171       9,495  
Colorado-Kansas
    25,200       21,321       20,615       3,879       706  
Mississippi
    26,441       21,287       19,970       5,154       1,317  
Other
    (976 )     4,031       3,907       (5,007 )     124  
                                         
Total
  $ 322,454     $ 289,014     $ 261,165     $ 33,440     $ 27,849  
                                         
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2009
 
The $24.8 million increase in natural gas distribution gross profit primarily reflects rate adjustments and increased throughput as follows:
 
  •  $33.7 million net increase in rate adjustments, primarily in the West Texas, Mid-Tex, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia and Mississippi service areas.


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  •  $11.2 million increase as a result of an 11 percent increase in consolidated throughput primarily associated with higher residential and commercial consumption and colder weather in most of our service areas.
 
These increases were partially offset by:
 
  •  $7.6 million decrease due to a non-recurring adjustment recorded in the prior-year period to update the estimate for gas delivered to customers but not yet billed to reflect base rate changes.
 
  •  $7.0 million decrease related to a prior-year reversal of an accrual for estimated unrecoverable gas costs that did not recur in the current year.
 
  •  $1.6 million decrease in revenue-related taxes, primarily due to a decrease in revenues on which the tax is calculated.
 
Operating expenses, which include operation and maintenance expense, provision for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization expense, taxes, other than income and asset impairments decreased $8.6 million, primarily due to the following:
 
  •  $5.4 million decrease due to a state sales tax reimbursement received in March 2010.
 
  •  $4.6 million decrease due to the absence of an impairment charge for available-for-sale securities recorded in the prior year.
 
  •  $4.4 million decrease in contract labor expenses.
 
  •  $4.4 million decrease in travel, legal and other administrative costs.
 
These decreases were partially offset by:
 
  •  $7.4 million increase in employee-related expenses.
 
  •  $4.3 million increase in taxes, other than income.
 
Miscellaneous income decreased $4.4 million due to lower interest income. Interest charges decreased $5.6 million primarily due to lower short-term debt balances and interest rates.
 
Additionally, results for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, were favorably impacted by a one-time tax benefit of $10.5 million. During the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company completed a study of the calculations used to estimate its deferred tax rate, and concluded that revisions to these calculations to include more specific jurisdictional tax rates would result in a more accurate calculation of the tax rate at which deferred taxes would reverse in the future. Accordingly, the Company modified the tax rate used to calculate deferred taxes from 38 percent to an individual rate for each legal entity. These rates vary from 36-41 percent depending on the jurisdiction of the legal entity.
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
 
The $18.6 million increase in natural gas distribution gross profit primarily reflects an increase in rates. The major components of the increase are as follows:
 
  •  $13.6 million net increase in rates in the Mid-Tex Division as a result of the implementation of its 2008 Rate Review Mechanism (RRM) filing with all incorporated cities in the division other than the City of Dallas and environs (the Settled Cities) and adjustments for customers in the City of Dallas.
 
  •  $16.0 million increase in other rate adjustments primarily in Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana and West Texas.
 
  •  $7.6 million increase attributable to a non-recurring update to our estimate for gas delivered to customers but not yet billed to reflect changes in base rates in several of our jurisdictions recorded in the fiscal first quarter.
 
  •  $7.0 million uncollectible gas cost accrual recorded in a prior year that was reversed in the current year period.


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These increases were partially offset by:
 
  •  $17.9 million decrease as a result of a five percent decrease in consolidated distribution throughput primarily associated with lower residential, commercial and industrial consumption and warmer weather in our Colorado service area, which does not have weather-normalized rates.
 
  •  $10.8 million decrease due to lower revenue related taxes, partially offset by the associated franchise and state gross receipts tax expense recorded as a component of taxes other than income discussed below.
 
Operating expenses, which include operation and maintenance expense, provision for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization expense, taxes, other than income and asset impairments decreased $9.3 million, primarily due to the following:
 
  •  $10.6 million decrease due to lower legal, fuel and other administrative costs.
 
  •  $9.2 million decrease in allowance for doubtful accounts due to the impact of recent rate design changes in certain jurisdictions that allow us to recover the gas cost portion of uncollectible accounts as well as a 23 percent year-over-year decline in the average cost of gas.
 
  •  $9.2 million decrease in taxes other than income primarily associated with lower franchise fees and state gross receipt taxes.
 
These decreases were partially offset by:
 
  •  $15.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization, due primarily to additional assets placed in service during the current year.
 
  •  $4.6 million increase due to a noncash charge to impair certain available-for-sale investments as we believed the fair value of these investments would not recover within a reasonable period of time.
 
As discussed above, the results for fiscal 2009 include a $10.5 million tax benefit in the natural gas distribution segment. In addition, results for fiscal 2008 included a $1.2 million gain on the sale of irrigation assets in our West Texas Division.
 
Interest charges increased $6.1 million primarily due to the effect of the Company’s March 2009 issuance of $450 million 8.50% senior notes to repay $400 million 4.00% senior notes in April 2009. In addition, we experienced higher average short-term debt balances, interest rates and commitment fees during the current year compared to the prior year.
 
Regulated Transmission and Storage Segment
 
Our regulated transmission and storage segment consists of the regulated pipeline and storage operations of the Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division. The Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division transports natural gas to our Mid-Tex Division and third parties and manages five underground storage reservoirs in Texas. We also provide ancillary services customary in the pipeline industry including parking arrangements, lending and sales of excess gas.
 
Similar to our natural gas distribution segment, our regulated transmission and storage segment is impacted by seasonal weather patterns, competitive factors in the energy industry and economic conditions in our service areas. Natural gas prices do not directly impact the results of this segment as revenues are derived from the transportation of natural gas. However, natural gas prices and demand for natural gas could influence the level of drilling activity in the markets that we serve, which may influence the level of throughput we may be able to transport on our pipeline. Further, natural gas price differences between the various hubs that we serve could influence customers to transport gas through our pipeline to capture arbitrage gains.
 
The results of Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division are also significantly impacted by the natural gas requirements of the Mid-Tex Division because it is the sole supplier of natural gas for our Mid-Tex Division.


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Finally, as a regulated pipeline, the operations of the Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division may be impacted by the timing of when costs and expenses are incurred and when these costs and expenses are recovered through its tariffs.
 
Review of Financial and Operating Results
 
Financial and operational highlights for our regulated transmission and storage segment for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009, and 2008 are presented below.
 
                                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
    (In thousands, unless otherwise noted)  
 
Mid-Tex Division transportation
  $ 102,891     $ 89,348     $ 86,665     $ 13,543     $ 2,683  
Third-party transportation
    73,648       95,314       85,256       (21,666 )     10,058  
Storage and park and lend services
    10,657       11,858       9,746       (1,201 )     2,112  
Other
    15,817       13,138       14,250       2,679       (1,112 )
                                         
Gross profit
    203,013       209,658       195,917       (6,645 )     13,741  
Operating expenses
    105,975       116,495       106,172       (10,520 )     10,323  
                                         
Operating income
    97,038       93,163       89,745       3,875       3,418  
Miscellaneous income
    135       1,433       1,354       (1,298 )     79  
Interest charges
    31,174       30,982       27,049       192       3,933  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    65,999       63,614       64,050       2,385       (436 )
Income tax expense
    24,513       22,558       22,625       1,955       (67 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 41,486     $ 41,056     $ 41,425     $ 430     $ (369 )
                                         
Gross pipeline transportation volumes — MMcf
    634,885       706,132       782,876       (71,247 )     (76,744 )
                                         
Consolidated pipeline transportation volumes — MMcf
    428,599       528,689       595,542       (100,090 )     (66,853 )
                                         
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2009
 
The $6.6 million decrease in regulated transmission and storage gross profit was attributable primarily to the following factors:
 
  •  $13.3 million decrease due to lower transportation fees on through-system deliveries due to narrower basis spreads.
 
  •  $2.6 million decrease due to decreased through-system volumes primarily associated with market conditions that resulted in reduced wellhead production, decreased drilling activity and increased competition, partially offset by increased deliveries to our Mid-Tex Division.
 
  •  $1.6 million net decrease in market-based demand fees, priority reservation fees and compression activity associated with lower throughput.
 
These decreases were partially offset by the following:
 
  •  $9.3 million increase associated with our GRIP filings.
 
  •  $2.0 million increase of excess inventory sales in the current-year period.
 
Operating expenses decreased $10.5 million primarily due to:
 
  •  $11.8 million decrease related to reduced contract labor.
 
  •  $2.0 million decrease due to a state sales tax reimbursement received in March 2010.


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These decreases were partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in taxes, other than income due to higher ad valorem and payroll taxes.
 
Miscellaneous income decreased $1.3 million due primarily to a decline in intercompany interest income.
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
 
The $13.7 million increase in regulated transmission and storage gross profit was attributable primarily to the following factors:
 
  •  $13.0 million increase from higher demand-based fees.
 
  •  $5.6 million increase resulting from higher transportation fees on through-system deliveries due to market conditions.
 
  •  $5.4 million increase due to our GRIP filings.
 
These increases were primarily offset by an $8.4 million decrease associated with a decrease in transportation volumes to our Mid-Tex Division due to warmer weather and a decrease in electrical generation, Barnett Shale and HUB deliveries.
 
Operating expenses increased $10.3 million primarily due to higher levels of pipeline maintenance activities.
 
Results for the current-year period also include a $1.7 million tax benefit associated with updating the rates used to determine our deferred taxes.
 
Natural Gas Marketing Segment
 
AEM’s primary business is to aggregate and purchase gas supply, arrange transportation and storage logistics and ultimately deliver gas to customers at competitive prices. In addition, AEM utilizes proprietary and customer-owned transportation and storage assets to provide various services our customers request, including furnishing natural gas supplies at fixed and market-based prices, contract negotiation and administration, load forecasting, gas storage acquisition and management services, transportation services, peaking sales and balancing services, capacity utilization strategies and gas price hedging through the use of financial instruments. As a result, AEM’s margins arise from the types of commercial transactions we have structured with our customers and our ability to identify the lowest cost alternative among the natural gas supplies, transportation and markets to which it has access to serve those customers.
 
AEM seeks to enhance its gross profit margin from delivering gas by maximizing, through asset optimization activities, the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity we own or control in our natural gas distribution and natural gas marketing segments. We attempt to meet this objective by engaging in natural gas storage transactions in which we seek to find and profit through the arbitrage of pricing differences in various locations and by recognizing pricing differences that occur over time. This process involves purchasing physical natural gas, storing it in the storage and transportation assets to which AEM has access and selling financial instruments at advantageous prices to lock in a gross profit margin.
 
AEM continually manages its net physical position to attempt to increase the future economic profit that was created when the original transaction was executed. Therefore, AEM may subsequently change its originally scheduled storage injection and withdrawal plans from one time period to another based on market conditions and recognize any associated gains or losses at that time. If AEM elects to accelerate the withdrawal of physical gas, it will execute new financial instruments to hedge the original financial instruments. If AEM elects to defer the withdrawal of gas, it will reset its positions by settling the original financial instruments and executing new financial instruments to correspond to the revised withdrawal schedule.
 
We use financial instruments, designated as fair value hedges, to hedge our natural gas inventory used in our natural gas marketing storage activities. These financial instruments are marked to market each month based upon the NYMEX price with changes in fair value recognized as unrealized gains and losses in the


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period of change. The hedged natural gas inventory is marked to market at the end of each month based on the Gas Daily index with changes in fair value recognized as unrealized gains and losses in the period of change. Changes in the spreads between the forward natural gas prices used to value the financial hedges designated against our physical inventory and the market (spot) prices used to value our physical storage result in unrealized margins until the underlying physical gas is withdrawn and the related financial instruments are settled. Once the gas is withdrawn and the financial instruments are settled, the previously unrealized margins associated with these net positions are realized.
 
AEM also uses financial instruments to capture additional storage arbitrage opportunities that may arise after the original physical inventory hedge and to attempt to insulate and protect the economic value within its asset optimization activities. Changes in fair value associated with these financial instruments are recognized as a component of unrealized margins until they are settled.
 
Due to the nature of these operations, natural gas prices, and differences in natural gas prices between the various markets that we serve (commonly referred to as basis differentials), have a significant impact on our natural gas marketing operations. Within our delivered gas activities, basis differentials impact our ability to create value from identifying the lowest cost alternative among the natural gas supplies, transportation and markets to which we have access. Further, higher natural gas prices may adversely impact our accounts receivable collections, resulting in higher bad debt expense, and may require us to increase borrowings under our credit facilities resulting in higher interest expense. Higher gas prices, as well as competitive factors in the industry and general economic conditions may also cause customers to conserve or use alternative energy sources. Within our asset optimization activities, higher gas prices could also lead to increased borrowings under our credit facilities resulting in higher interest expense.
 
Volatility in natural gas prices also has a significant impact on our natural gas marketing segment. Increased price volatility often has a significant impact on the spreads between the market (spot) prices and forward natural gas prices, which creates opportunities to earn higher arbitrage spreads within our asset optimization activities. Volatility could also impact the basis differentials we capture in our delivered gas activities. However, increased volatility impacts the amounts of unrealized margins recorded in our gross profit and could impact the amount of cash required to collateralize our risk management liabilities.
 
Review of Financial and Operating Results
 
Financial and operational highlights for our natural gas marketing segment for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below. Gross profit margin consists primarily of margins earned from the delivery of gas and related services requested by our customers and margins earned from asset optimization activities, which are derived from the utilization of our proprietary and managed third party storage and transportation assets to capture favorable arbitrage spreads through natural gas trading activities.
 
Unrealized margins represent the unrealized gains or losses on our net physical position and the related financial instruments used to manage commodity price risk as described above. These margins fluctuate based upon changes in the spreads between the physical and forward natural gas prices. Generally, if the physical/financial spread narrows, we will record unrealized gains or lower unrealized losses. If the physical/financial spread widens, we will record unrealized losses or lower unrealized gains. The magnitude of the unrealized gains and losses is also dependent upon the levels of our net physical position at the end of the reporting period.
 


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    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
          (In thousands, unless otherwise noted)        
 
Realized margins
                                       
Delivered gas
  $ 59,523     $ 75,341     $ 73,627     $ (15,818 )   $ 1,714  
Asset optimization
    37,214       37,670       (6,135 )     (456 )     43,805  
                                         
      96,737       113,011       67,492       (16,274 )     45,519  
Unrealized margins
    (10,786 )     (28,399 )     25,529       17,613       (53,928 )
                                         
Gross profit
    85,951       84,612       93,021       1,339       (8,409 )
Operating expenses
    31,699       38,208       36,629       (6,509 )     1,579  
                                         
Operating income
    54,252       46,404       56,392       7,848       (9,988 )
Miscellaneous income
    2,280       537       2,022       1,743       (1,485 )
Interest charges
    9,280       12,911       9,036       (3,631 )     3,875  
                                         
Income before income taxes
    47,252       34,030       49,378       13,222       (15,348 )
Income tax expense
    19,523       13,836       19,389       5,687       (5,553 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 27,729     $ 20,194     $ 29,989     $ 7,535     $ (9,795 )
                                         
Gross natural gas marketing sales volumes — MMcf
    420,203       441,081       457,952       (20,878 )     (16,871 )
                                         
Consolidated natural gas marketing sales volumes — MMcf
    353,853       370,569       389,392       (16,716 )     (18,823 )
                                         
Net physical position (Bcf)
    13.7       13.8       8.0       (0.1 )     5.8  
                                         
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2009
 
AEM’s delivered gas business contributed 62 percent of total realized margins during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 with asset optimization activities contributing the remaining 38 percent. The $16.3 million decrease in realized gross profit reflected the following:
 
  •  $15.8 million decrease in realized delivered gas margins due to lower per-unit margins as a result of narrowing basis spreads, combined with lower delivered sales volumes. Per-unit margins were $0.14/Mcf in the current-year period compared with $0.17/Mcf in the prior-year period, while delivered sales volumes were 5 percent lower in the current year when compared with the prior year.
 
  •  $0.5 million decrease in asset optimization margins primarily due to higher storage demand fees partially offset by higher realized storage and trading gains during the fiscal year.
 
The decrease in realized gross profit was more than offset by a $17.6 million increase in unrealized margins due to the period-over-period timing of storage withdrawal gains and the associated reversal of unrealized gains into realized gains.
 
Operating expenses, which include operation and maintenance expense, provision for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization expense, taxes, other than income taxes and asset impairments decreased $6.5 million primarily due to a decrease in employee and other administrative costs.
 
Miscellaneous income increased $1.7 million due to proceeds received from a class-action legal settlement in the current year. Interest charges decreased $3.6 million primarily due to a decrease in intercompany borrowings.
 
Asset Optimization Activities
 
AEM monitors the impact of its asset optimization efforts by estimating the gross profit, before related fees, that it captured through the purchase and sale of physical natural gas and the execution of the associated

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financial instruments. This economic value, combined with the effect of the future reversal of unrealized gains or losses currently recognized in the income statement and related fees is referred to as the potential gross profit.
 
We define potential gross profit as the change in AEM’s gross profit in future periods if its optimization efforts are executed as planned. This amount does not include other operating expenses and associated income taxes that will be incurred to realize this amount. Therefore, it does not represent an estimated increase in future net income. There is no assurance that the economic value or the potential gross profit will be fully realized in the future.
 
We consider this measure a non-GAAP financial measure as it is calculated using both forward-looking storage injection/withdrawal and hedge settlement estimates and historical financial information. This measure is presented because we believe it provides a more comprehensive view to investors of our asset optimization efforts and thus a better understanding of these activities than would be presented by GAAP measures alone. Because there is no assurance that the economic value or potential gross profit will be realized in the future, corresponding future GAAP amounts are not available.
 
The following table presents AEM’s economic value and its potential gross profit (loss) at September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In millions, unless otherwise noted)  
 
Economic value
  $ (7.8 )   $ 28.6  
Associated unrealized losses
    12.6       11.0  
                 
Subtotal
    4.8       39.6  
Related fees(1)
    (9.6 )     (14.7 )
                 
Potential gross profit (loss)
  $ (4.8 )   $ 24.9  
                 
Net physical position (Bcf)
    13.7       13.8  
                 
 
 
(1) Related fees represent AEM’s contractual costs to acquire the storage capacity utilized in its asset optimization operations. The fees primarily consist of demand fees and contractual obligations to sell gas below market index in exchange for the right to manage and optimize third party storage assets for the positions AEM has entered into as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, AEM’s economic value decreased from $28.6 million, or $2.07/Mcf at September 30, 2009 to a negative economic value of $7.8 million, or $0.57/Mcf.
 
Early in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, AEM withdrew gas and realized previously captured spread values. As current cash prices declined during the first fiscal quarter, AEM injected gas and rolled positions into the second fiscal quarter to increase economic value. These positions were settled in the second fiscal quarter and the associated economic value was realized. However, during the year, weak market fundamentals have caused cash prices to remain low and have contracted spot-to-forward spread values, which has limited opportunities to capture economic value. Therefore, during the fiscal third and fourth quarters, AEM elected to forego capturing these narrower spread values and maintained a short-term trading position. We anticipate spot-to-forward spread values will expand in the near term and we expect to be able to roll positions and capture greater economic value than what we can capture as of September 30, 2010. However, the short-dated nature of AEM’s trading positions combined with current short-term forward prices that are lower than the cost of gas that was injected into storage in prior periods resulted in negative economic value as of September 30, 2010.
 
The economic value is based upon planned storage injection and withdrawal schedules and its realization is contingent upon the execution of this plan, weather and other execution factors. Since AEM actively manages and optimizes its portfolio to attempt to enhance the future profitability of its storage position, it may


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change its scheduled storage injection and withdrawal plans from one time period to another based on market conditions. Therefore, we cannot ensure that the economic value or the potential gross profit or loss calculated as of September 30, 2010 will be fully realized in the future nor can we predict in what time periods such realization may occur. Further, if we experience operational or other issues which limit our ability to optimally manage our stored gas positions, our earnings could be adversely impacted.
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
 
AEM’s delivered gas business contributed 67 percent to total realized margins during fiscal 2009 with asset optimization activities contributing the remaining 33 percent. In the prior year, delivered gas activities represented substantially all of AEM’s realized gross profit margin. The $45.5 million increase in realized gross profit reflected:
 
  •  A $43.8 million increase in asset optimization margins. AEM realized substantially all of its realized asset optimization margin in the fiscal 2009 first quarter when it realized substantially all of the economic value that it had captured as of September 30, 2008 from withdrawing gas and settling the associated financial instruments. Since that time, as a result of falling current cash prices, AEM has been deferring storage withdrawals and has been a net injector of gas into storage to increase the economic value it could realize in future periods from its asset optimization activities. In the prior year, AEM deferred storage withdrawals primarily into fiscal 2009 and recognized losses on the settlement of the associated financial instruments.
 
  •  A $1.7 million increase in realized delivered gas margins. AEM experienced a six percent increase in per-unit margins as a result of improved basis spreads in certain market areas where we were able to better optimize transportation assets and successful contract renewals. These margins improvements more than offset a four percent decrease in gross sales volumes primarily attributable to lower industrial demand as a result of the current economic climate.
 
The increase in realized gross profit was more than offset by a $53.9 million decrease in unrealized margins attributable to the following:
 
  •  The realization of unrealized gains recorded during fiscal 2008.
 
  •  A modest widening of the physical/financial spreads, partially offset by favorable unrealized basis gains in certain markets.
 
  •  A 5.8 Bcf increase in AEM’s net physical position.
 
Operating expenses, which include operation and maintenance expense, provision for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization expense, taxes, other than income taxes, and asset impairments increased $1.6 million primarily due the following factors:
 
  •  $4.0 million increase in legal and other administrative costs.
 
  •  $2.4 million decrease related to tax matters incurred in the prior year that did not recur in the current year.
 
Pipeline, Storage and Other Segment
 
Our pipeline, storage and other segment consists primarily of the operations of Atmos Pipeline and Storage, LLC (APS). APS is engaged in nonregulated transmission, storage and natural gas-gathering services. Its primary asset is a proprietary 21 mile pipeline located in New Orleans, Louisiana that is principally used to aggregate gas supply for our regulated natural gas distribution division in Louisiana, our natural gas marketing segment, and, on a more limited basis, for third parties. APS also owns or has an interest in underground storage fields in Kentucky and Louisiana that are used to reduce the need of our natural gas distribution divisions to contract for additional pipeline capacity to meet customer demand during peak periods.
 
In addition, APS engages in asset optimization activities whereby it seeks to maximize the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity it owns or controls. Certain of these arrangements


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are with regulated affiliates of the Company which have been approved by applicable state regulatory commissions. Generally, these asset management plans require APS to share with our regulated customers a portion of the profits earned from these arrangements. APS also seeks to maximize the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity it owns or controls by engaging in natural gas storage transactions in which it seeks to find and profit from the pricing differences that occur over time.
 
Results for this segment are primarily impacted by seasonal weather patterns and, similar to our natural gas marketing segment, volatility in the natural gas markets. Additionally, this segment’s results include an unrealized component as APS hedges its risk associated with its asset optimization activities.
 
Review of Financial and Operating Results
 
Financial and operational highlights for our pipeline, storage and other segment for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below.
 
                                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Storage and transportation services
  $ 13,206     $ 12,784     $ 14,247     $ 422     $ (1,463 )
Asset optimization
    10,286       21,474       5,178       (11,188 )     16,296  
Other
    1,652       2,728       4,183       (1,076 )     (1,455 )
Unrealized margins
    2,996       (7,490 )     4,705       10,486       (12,195 )
                                         
Gross profit
    28,140       29,496       28,313       (1,356 )     1,183  
Operating expenses
    12,448       11,019       8,064       1,429       2,955  
                                         
Operating income
    15,692       18,477       20,249       (2,785 )     (1,772 )
Miscellaneous income
    3,083       6,253       8,428       (3,170 )     (2,175 )
Interest charges
    2,808       1,830       2,322       978       (492 )
                                         
Income before income taxes
    15,967       22,900       26,355       (6,933 )     (3,455 )
Income tax expense
    5,292       9,979       10,086       (4,687 )     (107 )
                                         
Net income
  $ 10,675     $ 12,921     $ 16,269     $ (2,246 )   $ (3,348 )
                                         
 
Fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2009
 
Gross profit from our pipeline, storage and other segment decreased $1.4 million primarily due to the following:
 
  •  $4.9 million decrease from lower margins earned on storage optimization activities.
 
  •  $3.9 million decrease in basis gains earned from utilizing leased capacity.
 
  •  $2.4 million decrease from lower margins earned on asset management plans.
 
  •  $10.5 million increase in unrealized margins associated with our asset optimization activities.
 
Operating expenses increased $1.4 million primarily due to increased operating costs associated with APS’ gas gathering activities and administrative costs.
 
Miscellaneous income decreased $3.2 million primarily due to lower intercompany interest income earned by this segment.


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Fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
 
Gross profit from our pipeline, storage and other segment increased $1.2 million primarily due to the following:
 
  •  $16.3 million increase in asset optimization margins as a result of larger realized gains from the settlement of financial positions associated with storage and trading activities, basis gains earned from utilizing controlled pipeline capacity and higher margins earned under asset management plans.
 
  •  $12.2 million decrease in unrealized margins associated with our asset optimization activities due to a widening of the spreads between current cash prices and forward natural gas prices.
 
Operating expenses increased $3.0 million primarily due to increased employee costs and higher depreciation expense which was largely attributable to additional assets placed in service during the year.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The liquidity required to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and other cash needs is provided from a variety of sources, including internally generated funds and borrowings under our commercial paper program and bank credit facilities. Additionally, we have various uncommitted trade credit lines with our gas suppliers that we utilize to purchase natural gas on a monthly basis. Finally, from time to time, we raise funds from the public debt and equity capital markets to fund our liquidity needs.
 
We regularly evaluate our funding strategy and profile to ensure that we have sufficient liquidity for our short-term and long-term needs in a cost-effective manner. We also evaluate the levels of committed borrowing capacity that we require. In fiscal 2011, we anticipate consolidating our short-term facilities used for our regulated operations into a single line of credit. In October 2010, we replaced our $200 million 364-day revolving credit agreement with a $200 million 180-day revolving credit agreement. Additionally, we intend to replace AEM’s $450 million 364-day facility with a $200 million, three-year facility when it expires in December 2010.
 
Our $350 million unsecured 7.375% Senior Notes will mature in May 2011. We intend to refinance this debt on a long-term basis through the issuance of 30-year unsecured senior notes in June 2011. Additionally, we plan to issue $250 million of 30-year unsecured senior notes in November 2011 to fund our capital expenditure program. On September 30, 2010, we entered into five Treasury lock agreements to fix the Treasury yield component of the interest cost of financing the anticipated issuances of senior notes. We designated all of the Treasury lock agreements as cash flow hedges of an anticipated transaction. Any realized gain or loss incurred when these agreements are settled will be recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of the related long-term debt.
 
We believe the liquidity provided by our senior notes and committed credit facilities, combined with our operating cash flows, will be sufficient to fund our working capital needs and capital expenditure program for fiscal year 2011.
 
Cash Flows
 
Our internally generated funds may change in the future due to a number of factors, some of which we cannot control. These include regulatory changes, the price for our services, the demand for such products and services, margin requirements resulting from significant changes in commodity prices, operational risks and other factors.


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Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below.
 
                                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008     2010 vs. 2009     2009 vs. 2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Total cash provided by (used in)
                                       
Operating activities
  $ 726,476     $ 919,233     $ 370,933     $ (192,757 )   $ 548,300  
Investing activities
    (542,702 )     (517,201 )     (483,009 )     (25,501 )     (34,192 )
Financing activities
    (163,025 )     (337,546 )     98,068       174,521       (435,614 )
                                         
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    20,749       64,486       (14,008 )     (43,737 )     78,494  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    111,203       46,717       60,725       64,486       (14,008 )
                                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 131,952     $ 111,203     $ 46,717     $ 20,749     $ 64,486  
                                         
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
Year-over-year changes in our operating cash flows primarily are attributable to changes in net income, working capital changes, particularly within our natural gas distribution segment resulting from the price of natural gas and the timing of customer collections, payments for natural gas purchases and purchased gas cost recoveries. The significant factors impacting our operating cash flow for the last three fiscal years are summarized below.
 
Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2010 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2009
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, we generated operating cash flow of $726.5 million from operating activities compared with $919.2 million in the prior year, primarily due to the fluctuation in gas costs. Gas costs, which reached historically high levels during the 2008 injection season, declined sharply when the economy slipped into the recession and have remained relatively stable since that time. Operating cash flows for the fiscal 2010 period reflect the recovery of lower gas costs through purchased gas recovery mechanisms and sales. This is in contrast to the fiscal 2009 period, where operating cash flows were favorably influenced by the recovery of high gas costs during a period of falling prices.
 
Fiscal Year ended September 30, 2009 compared with fiscal year ended September 30, 2008
 
Operating cash flows were $548.3 million higher in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008, primarily due to the following:
 
  •  $368.9 million increase attributable to the favorable impact on our working capital due to the decline in natural gas prices in the current year compared to the prior year.
 
  •  $56.8 million increase due to lower cash margin requirements related to our natural gas marketing financial instruments.
 
  •  These increases were partially offset by a $21.0 million decrease due to a contribution made to our pension plans in the current year.
 
Cash flows from investing activities
 
In recent fiscal years, a substantial portion of our cash resources has been used to fund acquisitions and growth projects, our ongoing construction program and improvements to information technology systems. Our ongoing construction program enables us to provide natural gas distribution services to our existing customer base, expand our natural gas distribution services into new markets, enhance the integrity of our pipelines and, more recently, expand our intrastate pipeline network. In executing our current rate strategy, we are focusing our capital spending in jurisdictions that permit us to earn an adequate return timely on our investment without


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compromising the safety or reliability of our system. Currently, our Mid-Tex, Louisiana, Mississippi and West Texas natural gas distribution divisions and our Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division have rate designs that provide the opportunity to include in their rate base approved capital costs on a periodic basis without being required to file a rate case.
 
Since early 2010, we have been discussing the financial and operational details of an accelerated steel service line replacement program with representatives of 440 municipalities served by our Mid-Tex Division. Two coalitions of cities, representing the majority of the cities our Mid-Tex Division serves, have agreed to a program of installing 100,000 replacements during the next two years, with approved recovery of the associated return, depreciation and taxes. Under the terms of the agreement, the accelerated replacement program will commence in fiscal 2011 at a total projected capital cost of $80 — $120 million, with completion expected in September 2012. As a result of this project and spending to replace our regulated customer service systems and our nonregulated energy trading risk management system, we anticipate capital expenditures will increase significantly during the next two fiscal years.
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, we incurred $542.6 million for capital expenditures compared with $509.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 and $472.3 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
 
The $33.1 million increase in capital expenditures in fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009 primarily reflects spending for the relocation of our information technology data center to a new facility, the construction of two service centers and the steel service line replacement program in our Mid-Tex Division.
 
The increase in capital expenditures in fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008 primarily reflects $32.6 million related to spending for a regulated transmission pipeline project completed in the fourth quarter of 2009.
 
Cash flows from financing activities
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, our financing activities used $163.0 million in cash, while financing activities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 used $337.5 million in cash compared with cash of $98.1 million provided for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. Our significant financing activities for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
 
2010
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, we:
 
  •  Paid $124.3 million in cash dividends which reflected a payout ratio of 61 percent of net income.
 
  •  Paid $100.5 million for the repurchase of common stock under our accelerated share repurchase program.
 
  •  Borrowed a net $54.3 million under our short-term facilities due to the impact of seasonal natural gas purchases.
 
  •  Received $8.8 million net proceeds related to the issuance of 0.4 million shares of common stock, which is a 68 percent decrease compared to the prior year due primarily to the fact that in fiscal 2010 shares have begun to be purchased on the open market rather than being issued by us to the Direct Stock Purchase Plan and the Retirement Savings Plan.
 
  •  Paid $1.2 million to repurchase equity awards.
 
2009
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, we:
 
  •  Paid $407.4 million to repay our $400 million 4.00% unsecured notes.
 
  •  Repaid a net $284.0 million short-term borrowings under our credit facilities.


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  •  Paid $121.5 million in cash dividends which reflected a payout ratio of 64 percent of net income.
 
  •  Received $445.6 million in net proceeds related to the March 2009 issuance of $450 million of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2019. The net proceeds were used to repay the $400 million 4.00% unsecured notes.
 
  •  Received $27.7 million net proceeds related to the issuance of 1.2 million shares of common stock.
 
  •  Received $1.9 million net proceeds related to the settlement of the Treasury lock agreement associated with the March 2009 issuance of the $450 million of 8.50% Senior Notes due 2019.
 
2008
 
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we:
 
  •  Borrowed a net $200.2 million under our short-term facilities due to the impact of seasonal natural gas purchases and the effect of higher natural gas prices.
 
  •  Repaid $10.3 million long-term debt in accordance with their normal maturity schedules.
 
  •  Received $25.5 million in net proceeds related to the issuance of 1.0 million shares of common stock.
 
  •  Paid $117.3 million in dividends, which reflected a payout ratio of 65 percent of net income.
 
The following table shows the number of shares issued for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
                         
    For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
 
Shares issued:
                       
Direct stock purchase plan
    103,529       407,262       388,485  
Retirement savings plan
    79,722       640,639       558,014  
1998 Long-term incentive plan
    421,706       686,046       538,450  
Outside directors stock-for-fee plan
    3,382       3,079       3,197  
                         
Total shares issued
    608,339       1,737,026       1,488,146  
                         
 
The year-over-year decrease in the number of shares issued primarily reflects the fact that in fiscal 2010, shares have begun to be purchased in the open market rather than by being issued by us to the Direct Stock Purchase Plan and the Retirement Savings Plan. In addition, we awarded fewer shares under our 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan due to the Company achieving a lower level of performance relative to the target performance established under the Plan during fiscal 2009 compared to fiscal 2008. Further, a higher average stock price during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2010 compared to the second and third quarters of 2009 enabled us to issue fewer shares during the current year.
 
During the fiscal year, we repurchased 2,958,580 common shares as part of the accelerated share repurchase agreement that is described in further detail below. Additionally, we repurchased 37,365 shares attributable to equity awards during the year. The repurchased share activity is not included in the table above.
 
Share Repurchase Agreement
 
On, July 1, 2010, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co. under which we repurchased $100 million of our outstanding common stock in order to offset stock grants made under our various employee and director incentive compensation plans.
 
We paid $100 million to Goldman Sachs & Co. on July 7, 2010 for shares of Atmos Energy common stock in a share forward transaction and received 2,958,580 shares. We will receive the balance of the shares at the conclusion of the term of the repurchase agreement. The specific number of shares we will ultimately repurchase in the transaction will be based generally on the average of the daily volume-weighted average share price of our common stock over the duration of the agreement. The agreement is scheduled to end in


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March 2011, although the termination date may be accelerated at the option of Goldman Sachs & Co. As a result of this transaction, beginning in our fourth fiscal quarter, the number of outstanding shares used to calculate our earnings per share was reduced by the number of shares received and the $100 million purchase price was recorded as a reduction in shareholders’ equity. The number of shares used to calculate our earnings per share in fiscal 2011 will continue to be reduced by the shares we received in July 2010; however, the total impact to diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2011 will be dependent upon the average share price of our common stock over the remainder of the agreement.
 
Credit Facilities
 
Our short-term borrowing requirements are affected by the seasonal nature of the natural gas business. Changes in the price of natural gas and the amount of natural gas we need to supply to meet our customers’ needs could significantly affect our borrowing requirements. However, our short-term borrowings typically reach their highest levels in the winter months.
 
As of September 30, 2010, we financed our short-term borrowing requirements through a combination of a $566.7 million commercial paper program and four committed credit facilities with third-party lenders that provide approximately $1.2 billion of working capital funding. As of September 30, 2010, the amount available to us under our credit facilities, net of outstanding letters of credit was $834.8 million. These facilities are described in further detail in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
In October 2010, our $200 million 364-day facility expired and our five-year $566.7 million facility will expire in December 2011. We replaced the $200 million 364-day facility before its expiration with a $200 million 180-day credit facility that will expire in April 2011. We do not plan to replace this facility upon expiration. We expect to begin discussions in fiscal 2011 to replace the expiring five-year $566.7 million facility with a larger multi-year credit facility. We believe our existing five-year facility will provide adequate short-term borrowing capacity until we can successfully execute a new multi-year credit facility.
 
Additionally, on December 9, 2010, AEM’s existing $450 million committed revolving credit facility will expire. In October 2010, we received regulatory approval to increase AEH’s intercompany demand credit facility with AEC from $200 million to $350 million, effective December 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011. As a result of this increase, we are in discussions with our third-party lenders to replace AEM’s $450 million committed revolving credit facility with a $200 million three-year committed revolving credit facility with an accordion feature that could increase AEM’s borrowing capacity to $500 million. As a result of consolidating and reducing the amounts available under our facilities, we expect to reduce our short-term financing costs.
 
Shelf Registration
 
On March 31, 2010, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to issue, from time to time, up to $1.3 billion in common stock and/or debt securities available for issuance. We had already received approvals from all requisite state regulatory commissions to issue a total of $1.3 billion in common stock and/or debt securities under the new shelf registration statement, including the carryforward of the $450 million of securities remaining available for issuance under our shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on March 23, 2009. Due to certain restrictions imposed by one state regulatory commission on our ability to issue securities under the new registration statement, we will be able to issue a total of $950 million in debt securities and $350 million in equity securities.
 
Credit Ratings
 
Our credit ratings directly affect our ability to obtain short-term and long-term financing, in addition to the cost of such financing. In determining our credit ratings, the rating agencies consider a number of quantitative factors, including debt to total capitalization, operating cash flow relative to outstanding debt, operating cash flow coverage of interest and pension liabilities and funding status. In addition, the rating agencies consider qualitative factors such as consistency of our earnings over time, the quality of our management and business strategy, the risks associated with our regulated and nonregulated businesses and the regulatory structures that govern our rates in the states where we operate.


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Our debt is rated by three rating agencies: Standard & Poor’s Corporation (S&P), Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) and Fitch Ratings, Ltd. (Fitch). In March 2010, Moody’s upgraded our rating outlook from stable to positive and affirmed the credit rating on our senior long-term debt at Baa2 and on our commercial paper at P-2. Moody’s stated that the key driver for the upgrade was successful rate case outcomes over the past year. In March 2010, S&P affirmed our senior long-term debt credit rating of BBB+ and our rating outlook as stable. In June 2010, Fitch reaffirmed our senior long-term debt rating of BBB+ and commercial paper ratings of F-2 and upgraded our rating outlook from stable to positive. Fitch cited our effective management of the regulatory process as well as our consistent financial and operational performance as the primary reasons for the upgrade. Our current debt ratings are all considered investment grade and are as follows:
 
                         
    S&P     Moody’s     Fitch  
 
Unsecured senior long-term debt
    BBB+       Baa2       BBB+  
Commercial paper
    A-2       P-2       F-2  
 
A significant degradation in our operating performance or a significant reduction in our liquidity caused by more limited access to the private and public credit markets as a result of deteriorating global or national financial and credit conditions could trigger a negative change in our ratings outlook or even a reduction in our credit ratings by the three credit rating agencies. This would mean more limited access to the private and public credit markets and an increase in the costs of such borrowings.
 
A credit rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities. The highest investment grade credit rating for is AAA for S&P, Aaa for Moody’s and AAA for Fitch. The lowest investment grade credit rating is BBB- for S&P, Baa3 for Moody’s and BBB- for Fitch. Our credit ratings may be revised or withdrawn at any time by the rating agencies, and each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. There can be no assurance that a rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered, or withdrawn entirely, by a rating agency if, in its judgment, circumstances so warrant.
 
Debt Covenants
 
We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of September 30, 2010. Our debt covenants are described in Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Capitalization
 
The following table presents our capitalization as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands, except percentages)  
 
Short-term debt
  $ 126,100       2.8 %   $ 72,550       1.6 %
Long-term debt
    2,169,682       48.5 %     2,169,531       49.1 %
Shareholders’ equity
    2,178,348       48.7 %     2,176,761       49.3 %
                                 
Total capitalization, including short-term debt
  $ 4,474,130       100.0 %   $ 4,418,842       100.0 %
                                 
 
Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization, including short-term debt, was 51.3 percent and 50.7 percent at September 30, 2010 and 2009. The increase in the debt to capitalization ratio primarily reflects an increase in short-term debt as of September 30, 2010 compared to the prior year. Our ratio of total debt to capitalization is typically greater during the winter heating season as we make additional short-term borrowings to fund natural gas purchases and meet our working capital requirements. We intend to maintain our debt to capitalization ratio in a target range of 50 to 55 percent.


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Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
 
The following table provides information about contractual obligations and commercial commitments at September 30, 2010.
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Less Than
                More Than
 
    Total     1 Year     1-3 Years     3-5 Years     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Contractual Obligations
                                       
Long-term debt(1)
  $ 2,172,696     $ 360,131     $ 252,565     $ 500,000     $ 1,060,000  
Short-term debt(1)
    126,100       126,100                    
Interest charges(2)
    1,040,151       130,826       219,726       179,347       510,252  
Gas purchase commitments(3)
    346,186       264,525       79,758       1,903        
Capital lease obligations(4)
    1,380       186       372       372       450  
Operating leases(4)
    217,184       18,240       33,407       31,207       134,330  
Demand fees for contracted storage(5)
    26,305       13,332       10,243       2,730        
Demand fees for contracted transportation(6)
    32,422       8,678       15,744       7,759       241  
Financial instrument obligations(7)
    58,597       49,673       8,924              
Postretirement benefit plan contributions(8)
    154,511       13,006       24,584       29,882       87,039  
Uncertain tax positions (including interest)(9)
    6,731             6,731              
                                         
Total contractual obligations
  $ 4,182,263     $ 984,697     $ 652,054     $ 753,200     $ 1,792,312  
                                         
 
 
(1) See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(2) Interest charges were calculated using the stated rate for each debt issuance.
 
(3) Gas purchase commitments were determined based upon contractually determined volumes at prices estimated based upon the index specified in the contract, adjusted for estimated basis differentials and contractual discounts as of September 30, 2010.
 
(4) See Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
(5) Represents third party contractual demand fees for contracted storage in our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments. Contractual demand fees for contracted storage for our natural gas distribution segment are excluded as these costs are fully recoverable through our purchase gas adjustment mechanisms.
 
(6) Represents third party contractual demand fees for transportation in our natural gas marketing segment.
 
(7) Represents liabilities for natural gas commodity financial instruments that were valued as of September 30, 2010. The ultimate settlement amounts of these remaining liabilities are unknown because they are subject to continuing market risk until the financial instruments are settled.
 
(8) Represents expected contributions to our postretirement benefit plans.
 
(9) Represents liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions claimed or expected to be claimed on tax returns.
 
AEM has commitments to purchase physical quantities of natural gas under contracts indexed to the forward NYMEX strip or fixed price contracts. At September 30, 2010, AEM was committed to purchase 69.5 Bcf within one year, 28.4 Bcf within one to three years and 3.2 Bcf after three years under indexed contracts. AEM is committed to purchase 3.1 Bcf within one year and 0.3 Bcf within one to three years under fixed price contracts with prices ranging from $3.55 to $6.36 per Mcf.
 
With the exception of our Mid-Tex Division, our natural gas distribution segment maintains supply contracts with several vendors that generally cover a period of up to one year. Commitments for estimated


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base gas volumes are established under these contracts on a monthly basis at contractually negotiated prices. Commitments for incremental daily purchases are made as necessary during the month in accordance with the terms of the individual contract. Our Mid-Tex Division maintains long-term supply contracts to ensure a reliable source of gas for our customers in its service area which obligate it to purchase specified volumes at market prices. The estimated commitments under these contract terms as of September 30, 2010 are reflected in the table above.
 
Risk Management Activities
 
We use financial instruments to mitigate commodity price risk and, periodically, to manage interest rate risk. We conduct risk management activities through our natural gas distribution, natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments. In our natural gas distribution segment, we use a combination of physical storage, fixed physical contracts and fixed financial contracts to reduce our exposure to unusually large winter-period gas price increases. In our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments, we manage our exposure to the risk of natural gas price changes and lock in our gross profit margin through a combination of storage and financial instruments, including futures, over-the-counter and exchange-traded options and swap contracts with counterparties. To the extent our inventory cost and actual sales and actual purchases do not correlate with the changes in the market indices we use in our hedges, we could experience ineffectiveness or the hedges may no longer meet the accounting requirements for hedge accounting, resulting in the financial instruments being treated as mark to market instruments through earnings.
 
We use financial instruments, designated as cash flow hedges of anticipated purchases and sales at index prices, to mitigate the commodity price risk in our natural gas marketing segment associated with deliveries under fixed-priced forward contracts to deliver gas to customers, and we use financial instruments, designated as fair value hedges, to hedge our natural gas inventory used in our asset optimization activities in our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments.
 
Also, in our natural gas marketing segment, we use storage swaps and futures to capture additional storage arbitrage opportunities that arise subsequent to the execution of the original fair value hedge associated with our physical natural gas inventory, basis swaps to insulate and protect the economic value of our fixed price and storage books and various over-the-counter and exchange-traded options. These financial instruments have not been designated as hedges.
 
We record our financial instruments as a component of risk management assets and liabilities, which are classified as current or noncurrent based upon the anticipated settlement date of the underlying financial instrument. Substantially all of our financial instruments are valued using external market quotes and indices.
 
The following table shows the components of the change in fair value of our natural gas distribution segment’s financial instruments for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
 
         
Fair value of contracts at September 30, 2009
  $ (14,166 )
Contracts realized/settled
    (34,575 )
Fair value of new contracts
    (6,764 )
Other changes in value
    5,905  
         
Fair value of contracts at September 30, 2010
  $ (49,600 )
         


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The fair value of our natural gas distribution segment’s financial instruments at September 30, 2010, is presented below by time period and fair value source:
 
                                         
    Fair Value of Contracts at September 30, 2010  
    Maturity in Years        
    Less
                Greater
    Total Fair
 
Source of Fair Value
  Than 1     1-3     4-5     Than 5     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Prices actively quoted
  $ (46,723 )   $ (2,877 )   $     $     $ (49,600 )
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
                             
                                         
Total Fair Value
  $ (46,723 )   $ (2,877 )   $     $     $ (49,600 )
                                         
 
The following table shows the components of the change in fair value of our natural gas marketing segment’s financial instruments for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 (in thousands):
 
         
Fair value of contracts at September 30, 2009
  $ 26,698  
Contracts realized/settled
    (34,170 )
Fair value of new contracts
     
Other changes in value
    (4,902 )
         
Fair value of contracts at September 30, 2010
    (12,374 )
Netting of cash collateral
    24,889  
         
Cash collateral and fair value of contracts at September 30, 2010
  $ 12,515  
         
 
The fair value of our natural gas marketing segment’s financial instruments at September 30, 2010, is presented below by time period and fair value source.
 
                                                 
    Fair Value of Contracts at September 30, 2010  
    Maturity in Years              
    Less
                Greater
          Total Fair
 
Source of Fair Value
  Than 1     1-3     4-5     Than 5           Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
Prices actively quoted
  $ (7,264 )   $ (5,096 )   $ (14 )   $             $ (12,374 )
Prices based on models and other valuation methods
                                     
                                                 
Total Fair Value
  $ (7,264 )   $ (5,096 )   $ (14 )   $             $ (12,374 )
                                                 
 
Employee Benefit Programs
 
An important element of our total compensation program, and a significant component of our operation and maintenance expense, is the offering of various benefit programs to our employees. These programs include medical and dental insurance coverage and pension and postretirement programs.
 
Medical and Dental Insurance
 
We offer medical and dental insurance programs to substantially all of our employees, and we believe these programs are consistent with other programs in our industry. Since 2005, we have experienced medical and prescription inflation of approximately seven percent. In recent years, we have strived to actively manage our health care costs through the introduction of a wellness strategy that is focused on helping employees to identify health risks and to manage these risks through improved lifestyle choices.
 
Net Periodic Pension and Postretirement Benefit Costs
 
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010, our total net periodic pension and other benefits costs was $50.8 million, compared with $50.2 million and $47.9 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2009


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and 2008. These costs relating to our natural gas distribution operations are recoverable through our gas distribution rates. A portion of these costs is capitalized into our gas distribution rate base, and the remaining costs are recorded as a component of operation and maintenance expense.
 
The increase in total net periodic pension and other benefits costs during fiscal 2010 compared with fiscal 2009 primarily reflects the decline in fair value of our plan assets. The discount rate used to compute the present value of a plan’s liabilities generally is based on rates of high-grade corporate bonds with maturities similar to the average period over which the benefits will be paid. At our September 30, 2009 measurement date, the interest rates were slightly lower than the interest rates at September 30, 2008, the measurement date used to determine our fiscal 2009 net periodic cost. Our expected return on our pension plan assets remained constant at 8.25%.
 
The increase in total net periodic pension and other benefits costs during fiscal 2009 compared with fiscal 2008 primarily reflects the change in assumptions we made during our annual pension plan valuation completed September 30, 2008. The discount rate used to compute the present value of a plan’s liabilities generally was based on rates of high-grade corporate bonds with maturities similar to the average period over which the benefits will be paid. At our September 30, 2008 measurement date, the interest rates were approximately 130 basis points higher than the interest rates at June 30, 2007, the measurement date used to determine our fiscal 2008 net periodic cost. The corresponding increase in the discount rate was the primary driver for the increase in our fiscal 2009 pension and benefit costs. Our expected return on our pension plan assets remained constant at 8.25%.
 
Pension and Postretirement Plan Funding
 
Generally, our funding policy is to contribute annually an amount that will at least equal the minimum amount required to comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. However, additional voluntary contributions are made from time to time as considered necessary. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future.
 
During fiscal 2010, we did not contribute cash to our pension plans as the fair value of the plans’ assets recovered somewhat during the year from the unfavorable market conditions experienced in the latter half of calendar year 2008 and our plan assets were sufficient to achieve a desirable funding threshold as established by the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA). During fiscal 2009, we contributed $21.0 million to our pension plans to achieve the same desired level of funding as established by the PPA. During fiscal 2008, we voluntarily contributed $2.3 million to the Atmos Energy Corporation Retirement Plan for Mississippi Valley Gas Union Employees. This contribution achieved a desired level of funding for this plan for the 2007 plan year.
 
We contributed $11.8 million, $10.1 million and $9.6 million to our postretirement benefits plans for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008. The contributions represent the portion of the postretirement costs we are responsible for under the terms of our plan and minimum funding required by state regulatory commissions.
 
Outlook for Fiscal 2011 and Beyond
 
As of September 30, 2010, interest and corporate bond rates utilized to determine our discount rates, which impacted our fiscal 2011 net periodic pension and postretirement costs, were lower than the interest and corporate bond rates as of September 30, 2009, the measurement date for our fiscal 2010 net periodic cost. As a result of the lower interest and corporate bond rates, we decreased the discount rate used to determine our fiscal 2011 pension and benefit costs to 5.39 percent. We maintained the expected return on our pension plan assets at 8.25 percent, despite the recent uncertainty in the financial markets as we believe this rate reflects the average rate of expected earnings on plan assets that will fund our projected benefit obligation. Although the fair value of our plan assets has declined as the financial markets have declined, the impact of this decline is partially mitigated by the fact that assets are smoothed for purposes of determining net periodic pension cost which results in asset gains and losses that are recognized over time as a component of net periodic pension and benefit costs for our Pension Account Plan, our largest funded plan. Due to the decline in the fair value of


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our plan assets, we expect our fiscal 2011 pension and postretirement medical costs to increase compared to fiscal 2010. Based upon market conditions subsequent to September 30, 2010, the current funded position of the plans and the new funding requirements under the PPA, we believe it is reasonably possible that we will be required to contribute to the Plans in fiscal 2011. Further, we will consider whether an additional voluntary contribution is prudent to maintain certain PPA funding thresholds. However, we cannot anticipate with certainty whether such contributions will be made and the amount of such contributions. With respect to our postretirement medical plans, we anticipate contributing approximately $13.0 million during fiscal 2011.
 
The projected pension liability, future funding requirements and the amount of pension expense or income recognized for the Plan are subject to change, depending upon the actuarial value of plan assets and the determination of future benefit obligations as of each subsequent actuarial calculation date. These amounts are impacted by actual investment returns, changes in interest rates and changes in the demographic composition of the participants in the plan.
 
In August 2010, the Board of Directors of Atmos Energy approved a proposal to close the Pension Account Plan (PAP) to new participants, effective October 1, 2010. Employees participating in the PAP as of October 1, 2010 will be allowed to make a one-time election to migrate from the PAP into our defined contribution plan with enhanced features, effective January 1, 2011. Participants who choose to remain in the PAP will continue to earn benefits and interest allocations with no changes to their existing benefits.
 
In March 2010, President Obama signed The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act into law (the “Health Care Reform Act”). The Health Care Reform Act will be phased in over an eight-year period. Although we are still assessing the impact of the Health Care Reform Act on the health care benefits we provide to our employees, the design of our health care plans has already changed in order to comply with provisions of the Health Care Reform Act that have already gone into effect or will be going into effect in 2011. For example, lifetime maximums on benefits have been eliminated, coverage for dependent children has been extended to age 26 and all costs of preventive coverage must be paid for by the insurer. In 2014, health insurance exchanges will open in each state in order to provide a competitive marketplace for purchasing health insurance by individuals. Companies who offer health insurance to their employees could face a substantial increase in premiums at that time if they choose to continue to provide such coverage. However, companies who elect to cease providing health insurance to their employees will be faced with paying significant penalties to the federal government for each employee who receives coverage through an exchange. We will continue to monitor all developments on health care reform and continue to comply with all existing relevant laws and regulations.
 
For fiscal 2011, we anticipate an approximate 10 percent medical and prescription drug inflation rate, primarily due to anticipated higher claims costs and the initial implementation of the Health Care Reform Act.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
 
Recent accounting developments and their impact on our financial position, results of operations and cash flows are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements.
 
ITEM 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
We are exposed to risks associated with commodity prices and interest rates. Commodity price risk is the potential loss that we may incur as a result of changes in the fair value of a particular instrument or commodity. Interest-rate risk results from our portfolio of debt and equity instruments that we issue to provide financing and liquidity for our business activities.
 
We conduct risk management activities through both our natural gas distribution and natural gas marketing segments. In our natural gas distribution segment, we use a combination of physical storage, fixed physical contracts and fixed financial contracts to protect us and our customers against unusually large winter period gas price increases. In our natural gas marketing segment, we manage our exposure to the risk of natural gas price changes and lock in our gross profit margin through a combination of storage and financial instruments including futures, over-the-counter and exchange-traded options and swap contracts with


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counterparties. Our risk management activities and related accounting treatment are described in further detail in Note 4 to the consolidated financial statements. Additionally, our earnings are affected by changes in short-term interest rates as a result of our issuance of short-term commercial paper and our other short-term borrowings.
 
Commodity Price Risk
 
Natural gas distribution segment
 
We purchase natural gas for our natural gas distribution operations. Substantially all of the costs of gas purchased for natural gas distribution operations are recovered from our customers through purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms. Therefore, our natural gas distribution operations have limited commodity price risk exposure.
 
Natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments
 
Our natural gas marketing segment is also exposed to risks associated with changes in the market price of natural gas. For our natural gas marketing segment, we use a sensitivity analysis to estimate commodity price risk. For purposes of this analysis, we estimate commodity price risk by applying a $0.50 change in the forward NYMEX price to our net open position (including existing storage and related financial contracts) at the end of each period. Based on AEH’s net open position (including existing storage and related financial contracts) at September 30, 2010 of 0.1 Bcf, a $0.50 change in the forward NYMEX price would have had a $0.1 million impact on our consolidated net income.
 
Changes in the difference between the indices used to mark to market our physical inventory (Gas Daily) and the related fair-value hedge (NYMEX) can result in volatility in our reported net income; but, over time, gains and losses on the sale of storage gas inventory will be offset by gains and losses on the fair-value hedges. Based upon our net physical position at September 30, 2010 and assuming our hedges would still qualify as highly effective, a $0.50 change in the difference between the Gas Daily and NYMEX indices would impact our reported net income by approximately $4.8 million.
 
Additionally, these changes could cause us to recognize a risk management liability, which would require us to place cash into an escrow account to collateralize this liability position. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of cash we would have on hand to fund our working capital needs.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Our earnings are exposed to changes in short-term interest rates associated with our short-term commercial paper program and other short-term borrowings. We use a sensitivity analysis to estimate our short-term interest rate risk. For purposes of this analysis, we estimate our short-term interest rate risk as the difference between our actual interest expense for the period and estimated interest expense for the period assuming a hypothetical average one percent increase in the interest rates associated with our short-term borrowings. Had interest rates associated with our short-term borrowings increased by an average of one percent, our interest expense would have increased by approximately $1.5 million during 2010.
 
As of September 30, 2010, we were not engaged in other activities that would cause exposure to the risk of material earnings or cash flow loss due to changes in interest rates or market commodity prices.


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ITEM 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
 
Index to financial statements and financial statement schedule:
 
         
    Page
 
    67  
Financial statements and supplementary data:
       
    68  
    69  
    70  
    71  
    72  
    133  
Financial statement schedule for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008
       
    141  
 
All other financial statement schedules are omitted because the required information is not present, or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the financial statements and accompanying notes thereto.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Atmos Energy Corporation
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Atmos Energy Corporation as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2010. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 8. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Atmos Energy Corporation at September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial information set forth therein.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Atmos Energy Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
November 12, 2010


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands,
 
    except share data)  
 
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
  $ 6,384,396     $ 5,981,420  
Construction in progress
    157,922       105,198  
                 
      6,542,318       6,086,618  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    1,749,243       1,647,515  
                 
Net property, plant and equipment
    4,793,075       4,439,103  
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
    131,952       111,203  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $12,701 in 2010 and $11,478 in 2009
    273,207       232,806  
Gas stored underground
    319,038       352,728  
Other current assets
    150,995       132,203  
                 
Total current assets
    875,192       828,940  
Goodwill and intangible assets
    740,148       740,064  
Deferred charges and other assets
    355,376       358,976  
                 
    $ 6,763,791     $ 6,367,083  
                 
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ equity
               
Common stock, no par value (stated at $.005 per share);
200,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding:
               
2010 — 90,164,103 shares, 2009 — 92,551,709 shares
  $ 451     $ 463  
Additional paid-in capital
    1,714,364       1,791,129  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (23,372 )     (20,184 )
Retained earnings
    486,905       405,353  
                 
Shareholders’ equity
    2,178,348       2,176,761  
Long-term debt
    1,809,551       2,169,400  
                 
Total capitalization
    3,987,899       4,346,161  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Current liabilities
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    266,208       207,421  
Other current liabilities
    413,640       457,319  
Short-term debt
    126,100       72,550  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    360,131       131  
                 
Total current liabilities
    1,166,079       737,421  
Deferred income taxes
    829,128       570,940  
Regulatory cost of removal obligation
    350,521       344,403  
Deferred credits and other liabilities
    430,164       368,158  
                 
    $ 6,763,791     $ 6,367,083  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
                         
    Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Operating revenues
                       
Natural gas distribution segment
  $ 2,912,493     $ 2,984,765     $ 3,655,130  
Regulated transmission and storage segment
    203,013       209,658       195,917  
Natural gas marketing segment
    2,151,264       2,336,847       4,287,862  
Pipeline, storage and other segment
    35,318       41,924       31,709  
Intersegment eliminations
    (512,398 )     (604,114 )     (949,313 )
                         
      4,789,690       4,969,080       7,221,305  
Purchased gas cost
                       
Natural gas distribution segment
    1,863,046       1,960,137       2,649,064  
Regulated transmission and storage segment
                 
Natural gas marketing segment
    2,065,313       2,252,235       4,194,841  
Pipeline, storage and other segment
    7,178       12,428       3,396  
Intersegment eliminations
    (510,788 )     (602,422 )     (947,322 )
                         
      3,424,749       3,622,378       5,899,979  
                         
Gross profit
    1,364,941       1,346,702       1,321,326  
Operating expenses
                       
Operation and maintenance
    468,038       494,010       500,234  
Depreciation and amortization
    216,960       217,208       200,442  
Taxes, other than income
    190,507       182,700       192,755  
Asset impairments
          5,382        
                         
Total operating expenses
    875,505       899,300       893,431  
                         
Operating income
    489,436       447,402       427,895  
Miscellaneous income (expense), net
    (339 )     (3,303 )     2,731  
Interest charges
    154,471       152,830       137,922  
                         
Income before income taxes
    334,626       291,269       292,704  
Income tax expense
    128,787       100,291       112,373  
                         
Net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331  
                         
Per share data
                       
Basic net income per share
  $ 2.22     $ 2.08     $ 2.00  
                         
Diluted net income per share
  $ 2.20     $ 2.07     $ 1.99  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Basic
    91,852       91,117       89,385  
                         
Diluted
    92,422       91,620       89,941  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
                                                 
                      Accumulated
             
    Common Stock     Additional
    Other
             
    Number of
    Stated
    Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Retained
       
    Shares     Value     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Total  
    (In thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Balance, September 30, 2007
    89,326,537     $ 447     $ 1,700,378     $ (16,198 )   $ 281,127     $ 1,965,754  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            180,331       180,331  
Unrealized holding losses on investments, net
                      (1,897 )           (1,897 )
Treasury lock agreements, net
                      3,148             3,148  
Cash flow hedges, net
                      (21,000 )           (21,000 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                            160,582  
Retroactive charge to record initial
                                               
uncertain tax positions
                            (569 )     (569 )
Cash dividends ($1.30 per share)
                            (117,288 )     (117,288 )
Common stock issued:
                                               
Direct stock purchase plan
    388,485       2       10,333                   10,335  
Retirement savings plan
    558,014       3       15,116                   15,119  
1998 Long-term incentive plan
    538,450       2       5,592                   5,594  
Employee stock-based compensation
                12,878                   12,878  
Outside directors stock-for-fee plan
    3,197             87                   87  
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2008
    90,814,683       454       1,744,384       (35,947 )     343,601       2,052,492  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            190,978       190,978  
Unrealized holding losses on investments, net
                      (1,820 )           (1,820 )
Other than temporary impairment of
                                               
investments, net
                      3,370             3,370  
Treasury lock agreements, net
                      3,606             3,606  
Cash flow hedges, net
                      10,607             10,607  
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                            206,741  
Change in measurement date for
                                               
employee benefit plans
                            (7,766 )     (7,766 )
Cash dividends ($1.32 per share)
                            (121,460 )     (121,460 )
Common stock issued:
                                               
Direct stock purchase plan
    407,262       2       8,743                   8,745  
Retirement savings plan
    640,639       3       16,571                   16,574  
1998 Long-term incentive plan
    686,046       4       8,075                   8,079  
Employee stock-based compensation
                13,280                   13,280  
Outside directors stock-for-fee plan
    3,079             76                   76  
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2009
    92,551,709       463       1,791,129       (20,184 )     405,353       2,176,761  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income
                            205,839       205,839  
Unrealized holding gains on investments, net
                      1,745             1,745  
Treasury lock agreements, net
                      2,030             2,030  
Cash flow hedges, net
                      (6,963 )           (6,963 )
                                                 
Total comprehensive income
                                            202,651  
Repurchase of common stock
    (2,958,580 )     (15 )     (100,435 )                 (100,450 )
Repurchase of equity awards
    (37,365 )           (1,191 )                 (1,191 )
Cash dividends ($1.34 per share)
                            (124,287 )     (124,287 )
Common stock issued:
                                               
Direct stock purchase plan
    103,529       1       2,881                   2,882  
Retirement savings plan
    79,722             2,281                   2,281  
1998 Long-term incentive plan
    421,706       2       8,708                   8,710  
Employee stock-based compensation
                10,894                   10,894  
Outside directors stock-for-fee plan
    3,382             97                   97  
                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2010
    90,164,103     $ 451     $ 1,714,364     $ (23,372 )   $ 486,905     $ 2,178,348  
                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                         
    Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Asset impairments
          5,382        
Depreciation and amortization:
                       
Charged to depreciation and amortization
    216,960       217,208       200,442  
Charged to other accounts
    173       94       147  
Deferred income taxes
    196,731       129,759       97,940  
Stock-based compensation
    12,655       14,494       14,032  
Debt financing costs
    11,908       10,364       10,665  
Other
    (1,245 )     (1,177 )     (5,492 )
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable
    (40,401 )     244,713       (97,018 )
(Increase) decrease in gas stored underground
    54,014       194,287       (54,726 )
(Increase) decrease in other current assets
    (18,387 )     117,737       (120,882 )
(Increase) decrease in deferred charges and other assets
    14,886       (106,231 )     22,476  
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    58,069       (181,978 )     39,902  
Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities
    (48,992 )     (717 )     60,026  
Increase in deferred credits and other liabilities
    64,266       84,320       23,090  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    726,476       919,233       370,933  
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
                       
Capital expenditures
    (542,636 )     (509,494 )     (472,273 )
Other, net
    (66 )     (7,707 )     (10,736 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (542,702 )     (517,201 )     (483,009 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
                       
Net increase (decrease) in short-term debt
    54,268       (283,981 )     200,174  
Net proceeds from issuance of long-term debt
          445,623        
Settlement of Treasury lock agreement
          1,938        
Repayment of long-term debt
    (131 )     (407,353 )     (10,284 )
Cash dividends paid
    (124,287 )     (121,460 )     (117,288 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (100,450 )            
Repurchase of equity awards
    (1,191 )            
Issuance of common stock
    8,766       27,687       25,466  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (163,025 )     (337,546 )     98,068  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    20,749       64,486       (14,008 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    111,203       46,717       60,725  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 131,952     $ 111,203     $ 46,717  
                         
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
1.   Nature of Business
 
Atmos Energy Corporation (“Atmos Energy” or the “Company”) and our subsidiaries are engaged primarily in the regulated natural gas distribution and transmission and storage businesses as well as certain other nonregulated businesses. Through our natural gas distribution business, we deliver natural gas through sales and transportation arrangements to over three million residential, commercial, public-authority and industrial customers through our six regulated natural gas distribution divisions in the service areas described below:
 
     
Division   Service Area
 
Atmos Energy Colorado-Kansas Division
  Colorado, Kansas, Missouri(1)
Atmos Energy Kentucky/Mid-States Division
  Georgia(1), Illinois(1), Iowa(1), Kentucky, Missouri(1), Tennessee, Virginia(1)
Atmos Energy Louisiana Division
  Louisiana
Atmos Energy Mid-Tex Division
  Texas, including the Dallas/Fort Worth metropolitan area
Atmos Energy Mississippi Division
  Mississippi
Atmos Energy West Texas Division
  West Texas
 
 
(1) Denotes locations where we have more limited service areas.
 
In addition, we transport natural gas for others through our distribution system. Our natural gas distribution business is subject to federal and state regulation and/or regulation by local authorities in each of the states in which our natural gas distribution divisions operate. Our corporate headquarters and shared-services function are located in Dallas, Texas, and our customer support centers are located in Amarillo and Waco, Texas.
 
Our regulated transmission and storage business consists of the regulated operations of our Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division, a division of the Company. This division transports natural gas to our Mid-Tex Division, transports natural gas for third parties and manages five underground storage reservoirs in Texas. We also provide ancillary services customary to the pipeline industry including parking arrangements, lending and sales of inventory on hand. Parking arrangements provide short-term interruptible storage of gas on our pipeline. Lending services provide short-term interruptible loans of natural gas from our pipeline to meet market demands.
 
Our nonregulated businesses operate primarily in the Midwest and Southeast and include our natural gas marketing operations and our pipeline, storage and other operations. These businesses are operated through various wholly-owned subsidiaries of Atmos Energy Holdings, Inc. (AEH), which is wholly-owned by the Company and based in Houston, Texas.
 
Our natural gas marketing operations are conducted through Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC (AEM), which is wholly-owned by AEH. AEM provides a variety of natural gas management services to municipalities, natural gas utility systems and industrial natural gas customers, primarily in the southeastern and midwestern states and to our Colorado-Kansas, Kentucky/Mid-States and Louisiana divisions. These services consist primarily of furnishing natural gas supplies at fixed and market-based prices, contract negotiation and administration, load forecasting, gas storage acquisition and management services, transportation services, peaking sales and balancing services, capacity utilization strategies and gas price hedging through the use of financial instruments.
 
Our pipeline, storage and other segment consists primarily of the operations of Atmos Pipeline and Storage, LLC (APS). APS owns and operates a 21 mile pipeline located in New Orleans, Louisiana. This


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
pipeline is used primarily to aggregate gas supply for our regulated natural gas distribution division in Louisiana and for AEM, but also provides limited third party transportation services.
 
APS also engages in asset optimization activities whereby it seeks to maximize the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity it owns or controls. Certain of these arrangements are asset management plans with regulated affiliates of the Company which have been approved by applicable state regulatory commissions. Generally, these asset management plans require APS to share with our regulated customers a portion of the profits earned from these arrangements.
 
Further, APS owns or has an interest in underground storage fields in Kentucky and Louisiana that are used to reduce the need of our natural gas distribution divisions to contract for pipeline capacity to meet customer demand during peak periods.
 
2.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Principles of consolidation — The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Atmos Energy Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
Basis of comparison — Certain prior-year amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation.
 
Use of estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The most significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful accounts, legal and environmental accruals, insurance accruals, pension and postretirement obligations, deferred income taxes, asset retirement obligations, impairment of long-lived assets, risk management and trading activities, fair value measurements and the valuation of goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other long-lived assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Regulation — Our natural gas distribution and regulated transmission and storage operations are subject to regulation with respect to rates, service, maintenance of accounting records and various other matters by the respective regulatory authorities in the states in which we operate. Our accounting policies recognize the financial effects of the ratemaking and accounting practices and policies of the various regulatory commissions. Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require cost-based, rate-regulated entities that meet certain criteria to reflect the authorized recovery of costs due to regulatory decisions in their financial statements. As a result, certain costs are permitted to be capitalized rather than expensed because they can be recovered through rates.
 
We record regulatory assets as a component of other current assets and deferred charges and other assets for costs that have been deferred for which future recovery through customer rates is considered probable. Regulatory liabilities are recorded either on the face of the balance sheet or as a component of current liabilities, deferred income taxes or deferred credits and other liabilities when it is probable that revenues will


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
be reduced for amounts that will be credited to customers through the ratemaking process. Significant regulatory assets and liabilities as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 included the following:
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Regulatory assets:
               
Pension and postretirement benefit costs
  $ 209,564     $ 197,743  
Merger and integration costs, net
    6,714       7,161  
Deferred gas costs
    22,701       22,233  
Regulatory cost of removal asset
    31,014       23,317  
Environmental costs
    805       866  
Rate case costs
    4,505       5,923  
Deferred franchise fees
    1,161       10,014  
Deferred income taxes, net
          639  
Other
    1,046       6,218  
                 
    $ 277,510     $ 274,114  
                 
Regulatory liabilities:
               
Deferred gas costs
  $ 43,333     $ 110,754  
Regulatory cost of removal obligation
    381,474       358,745  
Other
    6,112       7,960  
                 
    $ 430,919     $ 477,459  
                 
 
Currently, authorized rates do not include a return on certain of our merger and integration costs; however, we recover the amortization of these costs. Merger and integration costs, net, are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over estimated useful lives ranging up to 20 years. Environmental costs have been deferred to be included in future rate filings in accordance with rulings received from various state regulatory commissions. During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we recognized $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million in amortization expense related to these costs.
 
Revenue recognition — Sales of natural gas to our natural gas distribution customers are billed on a monthly basis; however, the billing cycle periods for certain classes of customers do not necessarily coincide with accounting periods used for financial reporting purposes. We follow the revenue accrual method of accounting for natural gas distribution segment revenues whereby revenues applicable to gas delivered to customers, but not yet billed under the cycle billing method, are estimated and accrued and the related costs are charged to expense. During the year ended September 30, 2009 we recognized a non-recurring $7.6 million increase in gross profit associated with a one-time update to our estimate for gas delivered to customers but not yet billed, resulting from base rate changes in several jurisdictions.
 
On occasion, we are permitted to implement new rates that have not been formally approved by our state regulatory commissions, which are subject to refund. As permitted by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, we recognize this revenue and establish a reserve for amounts that could be refunded based on our experience for the jurisdiction in which the rates were implemented.
 
Rates established by regulatory authorities are adjusted for increases and decreases in our purchased gas costs through purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms. Purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms provide gas utility companies a method of recovering purchased gas costs on an ongoing basis without filing a rate case to address all of the utility company’s non-gas costs. There is no gross profit generated through purchased


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
gas cost adjustments, but they provide a dollar-for-dollar offset to increases or decreases in our natural gas distribution segment’s gas costs. The effects of these purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms are recorded as deferred gas costs on our balance sheet.
 
Operating revenues for our natural gas marketing segment and the associated carrying value of natural gas inventory (inclusive of storage costs) are recognized when we sell the gas and physically deliver it to our customers. Operating revenues include realized gains and losses arising from the settlement of financial instruments used in our natural gas marketing activities and unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of natural gas inventory designated as a hedged item in a fair value hedge and the associated financial instruments. For the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we included unrealized gains (losses) on open contracts of $(10.8) million, $(28.4) million and $25.5 million as a component of natural gas marketing revenues.
 
Operating revenues for our regulated transmission and storage and pipeline, storage and other segments are recognized in the period in which actual volumes are transported and storage services are provided.
 
Cash and cash equivalents — We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
 
Accounts receivable and allowance for doubtful accounts — Accounts receivable arise from natural gas sales to residential, commercial, industrial, municipal and other customers. For the majority of our receivables, we establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on our collection experience. On certain other receivables where we are aware of a specific customer’s inability or reluctance to pay, we record an allowance for doubtful accounts against amounts due to reduce the net receivable balance to the amount we reasonably expect to collect. However, if circumstances change, our estimate of the recoverability of accounts receivable could be affected. Circumstances which could affect our estimates include, but are not limited to, customer credit issues, the level of natural gas prices, customer deposits and general economic conditions. Accounts are written off once they are deemed to be uncollectible.
 
Gas stored underground — Our gas stored underground is comprised of natural gas injected into storage to support the winter season withdrawals for our natural gas distribution operations and natural gas held by our natural gas marketing and other nonregulated subsidiaries to conduct their operations. The average cost method is used for all our regulated operations, except for certain jurisdictions in the Kentucky/Mid-States Division, where it is valued on the first-in first-out method basis, in accordance with regulatory requirements. Our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments utilize the average cost method; however, most of this inventory is hedged and is therefore reported at fair value at the end of each month. Gas in storage that is retained as cushion gas to maintain reservoir pressure is classified as property, plant and equipment and is valued at cost.
 
Regulated property, plant and equipment — Regulated property, plant and equipment is stated at original cost, net of contributions in aid of construction. The cost of additions includes direct construction costs, payroll related costs (taxes, pensions and other fringe benefits), administrative and general costs and an allowance for funds used during construction. The allowance for funds used during construction represents the estimated cost of funds used to finance the construction of major projects and are capitalized in the rate base for ratemaking purposes when the completed projects are placed in service. Interest expense of $3.9 million, $4.9 million and $2.9 million was capitalized in 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Major renewals, including replacement pipe, and betterments that are recoverable under our regulatory rate base are capitalized while the costs of maintenance and repairs that are not recoverable through rates are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of large projects are accumulated in construction in progress until the project is completed. When the project is completed, tested and placed in service, the balance is transferred to the regulated plant in service account included in the rate base and depreciation begins.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Regulated property, plant and equipment is depreciated at various rates on a straight-line basis. These rates are approved by our regulatory commissions and are comprised of two components: one based on average service life and one based on cost of removal. Accordingly, we recognize our cost of removal expense as a component of depreciation expense. The related cost of removal accrual is reflected as a regulatory liability on the consolidated balance sheet. At the time property, plant and equipment is retired, removal expenses less salvage, are charged to the regulatory cost of removal accrual. The composite depreciation rate was 3.5 percent, 3.8 percent and 3.7 percent for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Nonregulated property, plant and equipment — Nonregulated property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is generally computed on the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes based upon estimated useful lives ranging from three to 41 years.
 
Asset retirement obligations — We record a liability at fair value for an asset retirement obligation when the legal obligation to retire the asset has been incurred with an offsetting increase to the carrying value of the related asset. Accretion of the asset retirement obligation due to the passage of time is recorded as an operating expense.
 
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we recorded asset retirement obligations of $11.4 million and $13.0 million. Additionally, we recorded $3.8 million and $3.9 million of asset retirement costs as a component of property, plant and equipment that will be depreciated over the remaining life of the underlying associated assets.
 
We believe we have a legal obligation to retire our natural gas storage facilities. However, we have not recognized an asset retirement obligation associated with our storage facilities because we are not able to determine the settlement date of this obligation as we do not anticipate taking our storage facilities out of service permanently. Therefore, we cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of this obligation.
 
Impairment of long-lived assets — We periodically evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that other long-lived assets may not be recoverable or that the remaining useful life may warrant revision. When such events or circumstances are present, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the expected future cash flows. In the event the sum of the expected future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value is recorded.
 
Goodwill and intangible assets — We annually evaluate our goodwill balances for impairment during our second fiscal quarter or more frequently as impairment indicators arise. We use a present value technique based on discounted cash flows to estimate the fair value of our reporting units. These calculations are dependent on several subjective factors including the timing of future cash flows, future growth rates and the discount rate. An impairment charge is recognized if the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its fair value.
 
Intangible assets are amortized over their useful lives of 10 years. These assets are reviewed for impairment as impairment indicators arise. When such events or circumstances are present, we assess the recoverability of long-lived assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the expected future cash flows. In the event the sum of the expected future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying value of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value is recorded. No impairment has been recognized.
 
Marketable securities — As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, all of our marketable securities were classified as available-for-sale. In accordance with the authoritative accounting standards, these securities are reported at market value with unrealized gains and losses shown as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). We regularly evaluate the performance of these investments on a fund by fund


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
basis for impairment, taking into consideration the fund’s purpose, volatility and current returns. If a determination is made that a decline in fair value is other than temporary, the related fund is written down to its estimated fair value.
 
Due to the deterioration of the financial markets in late calendar 2008 and early calendar 2009 and the uncertainty of a full recovery of these investments given the then current economic environment, we recorded a $5.4 million noncash charge to impair certain available-for-sale investments during fiscal 2009.
 
Financial instruments and hedging activities — We currently use financial instruments to mitigate commodity price risk. Additionally, we periodically use financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The objectives and strategies for using financial instruments have been tailored to our regulated and nonregulated businesses. Currently, we utilize financial instruments in our natural gas distribution, natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments. The objectives and strategies for the use of financial instruments are discussed in Note 4.
 
We record all of our financial instruments on the balance sheet at fair value, with changes in fair value ultimately recorded in the income statement. These financial instruments are reported as risk management assets and liabilities and are classified as current or noncurrent other assets or liabilities based upon the anticipated settlement date of the underlying financial instrument.
 
The timing of when changes in fair value of our financial instruments are recorded in the income statement depends on whether the financial instrument has been designated and qualifies as a part of a hedging relationship or if regulatory rulings require a different accounting treatment. Changes in fair value for financial instruments that do not meet one of these criteria are recognized in the income statement as they occur.
 
Financial Instruments Associated with Commodity Price Risk
 
In our natural gas distribution segment, the costs associated with and the gains and losses arising from the use of financial instruments to mitigate commodity price risk are included in our purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms in accordance with regulatory requirements. Therefore, changes in the fair value of these financial instruments are initially recorded as a component of deferred gas costs and recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a component of purchased gas cost when the related costs are recovered through our rates and recognized in revenue in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Accordingly, there is no earnings impact on our natural gas distribution segment as a result of the use of financial instruments.
 
In our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments, we have designated the natural gas inventory held by these operating segments as the hedged item in a fair-value hedge. This inventory is marked to market at the end of each month based on the Gas Daily index, with changes in fair value recognized as unrealized gains or losses in revenue in the period of change. The financial instruments associated with this natural gas inventory have been designated as fair-value hedges and are marked to market each month based upon the NYMEX price with changes in fair value recognized as unrealized gains or losses in revenue in the period of change. Changes in the spreads between the forward natural gas prices used to value the financial hedges designated against our physical inventory (NYMEX) and the market (spot) prices used to value our physical storage (Gas Daily) result in unrealized margins until the underlying physical gas is withdrawn and the related financial instruments are settled. Once the gas is withdrawn and the financial instruments are settled, the previously unrealized margins associated with these net positions are realized. We have elected to exclude this spot/forward differential for purposes of assessing the effectiveness of these fair-value hedges. Over time, we expect gains and losses on the sale of storage gas inventory to be offset by gains and losses on the fair-value hedges, resulting in the realization of the economic gross profit margin we anticipated at the time we structured the original transaction.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In our natural gas marketing segment, we have elected to treat fixed-price forward contracts to deliver natural gas as normal purchases and normal sales. As such, these deliveries are recorded on an accrual basis in accordance with our revenue recognition policy. Financial instruments used to mitigate the commodity price risk associated with these contracts have been designated as cash flow hedges of anticipated purchases and sales at indexed prices. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses on these open financial instruments are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income, and are recognized in earnings as a component of revenue when the hedged volumes are sold. Hedge ineffectiveness, to the extent incurred, is reported as a component of revenue.
 
Gains and losses from hedge ineffectiveness are recognized in the income statement. Fair value and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness arising from natural gas market price differences between the locations of the hedged inventory and the delivery location specified in the financial instruments is referred to as basis ineffectiveness. Ineffectiveness arising from changes in the fair value of the fair value hedges due to changes in the difference between the spot price and the futures price, as well as the difference between the timing of the settlement of the futures and the valuation of the underlying physical commodity is referred to as timing ineffectiveness.
 
In our natural gas marketing segment, we also utilize master netting agreements with significant counterparties that allow us to offset gains and losses arising from financial instruments that may be settled in cash with gains and losses arising from financial instruments that may be settled with the physical commodity. Assets and liabilities from risk management activities, as well as accounts receivable and payable, reflect the master netting agreements in place. Additionally, the accounting guidance for master netting arrangements requires us to include the fair value of cash collateral or the obligation to return cash in the amounts that have been netted under master netting agreements used to offset gains and losses arising from financial instruments. As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company netted $24.9 million and $11.7 million of cash held in margin accounts into its current risk management assets and liabilities.
 
Financial Instruments Associated with Interest Rate Risk
 
We periodically manage interest rate risk, typically when we issue new or refinance existing long-term debt. In fiscal 2010 and in prior years, we entered into Treasury lock agreements to fix the Treasury yield component of the interest cost associated with anticipated financings. We designated these Treasury lock agreements as a cash flow hedge of an anticipated transaction at the time the agreements were executed. Accordingly, unrealized gains and losses associated with the Treasury lock agreements were recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). When the Treasury locks were settled, the realized gain or loss was recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is being recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of the related financing arrangement.
 
Fair Value Measurements — We report certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We primarily use quoted market prices and other observable market pricing information in valuing our financial assets and liabilities and minimize the use of unobservable pricing inputs in our measurements.
 
Prices actively quoted on national exchanges are used to determine the fair value of most of our assets and liabilities recorded on our balance sheet at fair value. Within our nonregulated operations, we utilize a mid-market pricing convention (the mid-point between the bid and ask prices) as a practical expedient for determining fair value measurement, as permitted under current accounting standards. Values derived from these sources reflect the market in which transactions involving these financial instruments are executed. We utilize models and other valuation methods to determine fair value when external sources are not available. Values are adjusted to reflect the potential impact of an orderly liquidation of our positions over a reasonable period of time under then-current market conditions. We believe the market prices and models used to value


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
these assets and liabilities represent the best information available with respect to closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying the assets and liabilities.
 
Fair-value estimates also consider our own creditworthiness and the creditworthiness of the counterparties involved. Our counterparties consist primarily of financial institutions and major energy companies. This concentration of counterparties may materially impact our exposure to credit risk resulting from market, economic or regulatory conditions. Adverse developments in the last few years in the global financial and credit markets have periodically made it more difficult and more expensive for companies to access the short-term capital markets, which may negatively impact the creditworthiness of our counterparties. Any further tightening of the credit markets could cause more of our counterparties to fail to perform. We seek to minimize counterparty credit risk through an evaluation of their financial condition and credit ratings and the use of collateral requirements under certain circumstances.
 
Amounts reported at fair value are subject to potentially significant volatility based upon changes in market prices, the valuation of the portfolio of our contracts, maturity and settlement of these contracts and newly originated transactions, each of which directly affect the estimated fair value of our financial instruments. We believe the market prices and models used to value these financial instruments represent the best information available with respect to closing exchange and over-the-counter quotations, time value and volatility factors underlying the contracts. Values are adjusted to reflect the potential impact of an orderly liquidation of our positions over a reasonable period of time under then current market conditions.
 
Authoritative accounting literature establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value based on observable and unobservable data. The hierarchy categorizes the inputs into three levels, with the highest priority given to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority given to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The levels of the hierarchy are described below:
 
Level 1 — Represents unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset or liability is defined as a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Our Level 1 measurements consist primarily of exchange-traded financial instruments, gas stored underground that has been designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge and our available-for-sale securities. The Level 1 measurements for investments in our Master Trust, Supplemental Executive Benefit Plan and postretirement benefit plan consist primarily of exchange-traded financial instruments.
 
Level 2 — Represents pricing inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability as of the reporting date. These inputs are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. Our Level 2 measurements primarily consist of non-exchange-traded financial instruments, such as over-the-counter options and swaps where market data for pricing is observable. The Level 2 measurements for investments in our Master Trust, Supplemental Executive Benefit Plan and postretirement benefit plan consist primarily of non-exchange traded financial instruments such as common collective trusts and investments in limited partnerships.
 
Level 3 — Represents generally unobservable pricing inputs which are developed based on the best information available, including our own internal data, in situations where there is little if any market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. The pricing inputs utilized reflect what a market participant would use to determine fair value. Our Master Trust has investments in real estate that qualify as Level 3 fair value measurements. Currently, we have no other assets or liabilities recorded at fair value that would qualify for Level 3 reporting.
 
Pension and other postretirement plans — Pension and other postretirement plan costs and liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous assumptions and estimates including the market value of plan assets, estimates of the expected return on plan assets, assumed discount rates and current


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
demographic and actuarial mortality data. Through fiscal 2008, we reviewed the estimates and assumptions underlying our pension and other postretirement plan costs and liabilities annually based upon a June 30 measurement date. To comply with the new measurement date requirements established by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and incorporated into accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, effective October 1, 2008, we changed our measurement date from June 30 to our fiscal year end, September 30. This change is more fully discussed in Note 8. The assumed discount rate and the expected return are the assumptions that generally have the most significant impact on our pension costs and liabilities. The assumed discount rate, the assumed health care cost trend rate and assumed rates of retirement generally have the most significant impact on our postretirement plan costs and liabilities.
 
In August 2010, the Board of Directors of Atmos Energy approved a proposal to close the Pension Account Plan (PAP) to new participants, effective October 1, 2010. Employees participating in the PAP as of October 1, 2010 will be allowed to make a one-time election to migrate from the PAP into our defined contribution plan which has been enhanced, effective January 1, 2011. Participants who choose to remain in the PAP will continue to earn benefits and interest allocations with no changes to their existing benefits.
 
The discount rate is utilized principally in calculating the actuarial present value of our pension and postretirement obligation and net pension and postretirement cost. When establishing our discount rate, we consider high quality corporate bond rates based on bonds available in the marketplace that are suitable for settling the obligations, changes in those rates from the prior year and the implied discount rate that is derived from matching our projected benefit disbursements with currently available high quality corporate bonds.
 
The expected long-term rate of return on assets is utilized in calculating the expected return on plan assets component of the annual pension and postretirement plan cost. We estimate the expected return on plan assets by evaluating expected bond returns, equity risk premiums, asset allocations, the effects of active plan management, the impact of periodic plan asset rebalancing and historical performance. We also consider the guidance from our investment advisors in making a final determination of our expected rate of return on assets. To the extent the actual rate of return on assets realized over the course of a year is greater than or less than the assumed rate, that year’s annual pension or postretirement plan cost is not affected. Rather, this gain or loss reduces or increases future pension or postretirement plan costs over a period of approximately ten to twelve years.
 
The market-related value of our plan assets represents the fair market value of the plan assets, adjusted to smooth out short-term market fluctuations over a five-year period. The use of this calculation will delay the impact of current market fluctuations on the pension expense for the period.
 
We estimate the assumed health care cost trend rate used in determining our annual postretirement net cost based upon our actual health care cost experience, the effects of recently enacted legislation and general economic conditions. Our assumed rate of retirement is estimated based upon the annual review of our participant census information as of the measurement date.
 
Income taxes — Income taxes are provided based on the liability method, which results in income tax assets and liabilities arising from temporary differences. Temporary differences are differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial statements that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in future years. The liability method requires the effect of tax rate changes on current and accumulated deferred income taxes to be reflected in the period in which the rate change was enacted. The liability method also requires that deferred tax assets be reduced by a valuation allowance unless it is more likely than not that the assets will be realized.
 
The Company may recognize the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is at least more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
settlement with the taxing authorities. We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of interest expense. We recognize penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of miscellaneous income (expense) in accordance with regulatory requirements.
 
Stock-based compensation plans — We maintain the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan that provides for the granting of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, bonus stock, time-lapse restricted stock, performance-based restricted stock units and stock units to officers, division presidents and other key employees. Non-employee directors are also eligible to receive stock-based compensation under the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The objectives of this plan include attracting and retaining the best personnel, providing for additional performance incentives and promoting our success by providing employees with the opportunity to acquire our common stock.
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss — Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, consisted of the following unrealized gains (losses):
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Unrealized holding gains on investments
  $ 4,205     $ 2,460  
Treasury lock agreements
    (5,468 )     (7,498 )
Cash flow hedges
    (22,109 )     (15,146 )
                 
    $ (23,372 )   $ (20,184 )
                 
 
Subsequent events — We have evaluated subsequent events from the September 30, 2010 balance sheet date through the date these financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Except as discussed in Note 6, no events occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date that would require recognition or disclosure in the financial statements.
 
Recent accounting pronouncements — During the year ended September 30, 2010, six new accounting standards became applicable to the Company. Except as indicated below, the adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. There were no other significant changes to our accounting policies during the year ended September 30, 2010.
 
The determination of participating securities in the basic earnings per share calculation - The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance related to determining whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are considered participating securities. The FASB determined that non-vested share-based payments with a nonforfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and, as a result, companies with these types of participating securities must use the two-class method to compute earnings per share. Based on this guidance, the Company is required to calculate earnings per share using the two-class method and will include non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units for which vesting is only predicated upon the passage of time in the basic earnings per share calculation. Non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units for which vesting is predicated, in part upon the achievement of specified performance targets, continue to be excluded from the calculation of earnings per share. Although the provisions of this standard were effective for us as of October 1, 2009, prior-period earnings per share data must be recalculated and adjusted accordingly. The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share pursuant


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
to the two-class method is presented in Note 10. The application of the two-class method resulted in the following changes to basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
 
                 
    Year Ended
  Year Ended
    September 30, 2009   September 30, 2008
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
               
Basic EPS — as previously reported
  $ 2.10     $ 2.02  
Basic EPS — as adjusted
  $ 2.08     $ 2.00  
Weighted average shares outstanding — as previously reported
    91,117       89,385  
Weighted average shares outstanding — as adjusted
    91,117       89,385  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
               
Diluted EPS — as previously reported
  $ 2.08     $ 2.00  
Diluted EPS — as adjusted
  $ 2.07     $ 1.99  
Weighted average shares outstanding — as previously reported
    92,024       90,272  
Weighted average shares outstanding — as adjusted
    91,620       89,941  
 
Fair value measurements of plan assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan — This guidance requires employers to disclose annually information about fair value measurements of the assets of a defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan in a manner similar to the requirements established for financial and non-financial assets. The objectives of the required disclosures are to provide users of financial statements with an understanding of how investment allocation decisions are made, the major categories of plan assets, the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value of plan assets and significant concentrations of risk within plan assets. These disclosures appear in Note 8 for the year ended September 30, 2010.
 
Measurement of liabilities at fair value — This guidance requires that, effective October 1, 2009, when a quoted price in an active market for an identical liability is not available, we will be required to measure fair value using a valuation technique that uses quoted prices of similar liabilities, quoted prices of identical or similar liabilities when traded as assets, or another valuation technique that is consistent with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), such as the income or market approach. Additionally, when estimating the fair value of a liability, we will not be required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents our transfer of the liability. The adoption of this guidance did not impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Business combination accounting — Effective October 1, 2009, this new pronouncement established new principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date fair value. This update significantly changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas, including the treatment of contingent consideration, preacquisition contingencies, transaction costs and restructuring costs. In addition, under the new guidelines, changes in an acquired entity’s deferred tax assets and uncertain tax positions after the measurement period will impact current period income tax expense.
 
Accounting and reporting for minority interests — In December 2007, the FASB issued guidance related to the accounting and reporting for minority interests, which will be recharacterized as noncontrolling interests and classified as a component of equity. This new consolidation method significantly changed the accounting for transactions with minority interest holders beginning October 1, 2009. As of September 30, 2010, Atmos Energy did not have any transactions with minority interest holders.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Fair value disclosures — The FASB issued guidance that requires new disclosures surrounding fair value measurements to enhance the existing disclosure requirements including 1) information about transfers in and out of Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements as well as a detailed reconciliation of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements; 2) a more detailed level of disaggregation for each class of assets and liabilities; and 3) a requirement to disclose information about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3. The new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosures became effective for us on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures related to the detailed reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements, which will become effective for us on October 1, 2011. As a result of adopting this standard, beginning in our second fiscal quarter we added a disclosure about the valuation techniques and inputs we used to measure fair value for our Level 2 recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements, which is included in Note 5. As of September 30, 2010, we did not have any Level 3 fair value measurements. Our Master Trust holds an investment in real estate which is classified as a Level 3 fair value measurement at September 30, 2010.
 
3.   Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and intangible assets were comprised of the following as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Goodwill
  $ 739,314     $ 738,603  
Intangible assets
    834       1,461  
                 
Total
  $ 740,148     $ 740,064  
                 
 
The following presents our goodwill balance allocated by segment and changes in the balance for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010:
 
                                         
          Regulated
                   
    Natural Gas
    Transmission
    Natural Gas
    Pipeline, Storage
       
    Distribution
    and Storage
    Marketing
    and Other
       
    Segment     Segment     Segment     Segment     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance as of September 30, 2009
  $ 571,592     $ 132,300     $ 24,282     $ 10,429     $ 738,603  
Deferred tax adjustments on prior acquisitions(1)
    670       41                   711  
                                         
Balance as of September 30, 2010
  $ 572,262     $ 132,341     $ 24,282     $ 10,429     $ 739,314  
                                         
 
 
(1) During the preparation of the fiscal 2010 tax provision, we adjusted certain deferred taxes recorded in connection with acquisitions completed in fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2004, which resulted in an increase to goodwill and net deferred tax liabilities of $0.7 million.
 
Information regarding our intangible assets is reflected in the following table. As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had no intangible assets with indefinite lives.
 
                                                         
        September 30, 2010   September 30, 2009
    Useful
  Gross
          Gross
       
    Life
  Carrying
  Accumulated
      Carrying
  Accumulated
   
    (Years)   Amount   Amortization   Net   Amount   Amortization   Net
    (In thousands)
 
Customer contracts
    10     $ 6,926     $ (6,092 )   $ 834     $ 6,926     $ (5,465 )   $ 1,461  


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents actual amortization expense recognized during 2010 and an estimate of future amortization expense based upon our intangible assets at September 30, 2010.
 
         
Amortization expense (in thousands):
       
Actual for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2010
  $ 627  
Estimated for the fiscal year ending:
       
September 30, 2011
  $ 627  
September 30, 2012
    43  
September 30, 2013
    43  
September 30, 2014
    43  
September 30, 2015
    43  
 
4.   Financial Instruments
 
We currently use financial instruments to mitigate commodity price risk. Additionally, we periodically utilize financial instruments to manage interest rate risk. The objectives and strategies for using financial instruments have been tailored to our regulated and nonregulated businesses. Currently, we utilize financial instruments in our natural gas distribution, natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments. However, our pipeline, storage and other segment uses financial instruments acquired from AEM on the same terms that AEM received from an independent counterparty. On a consolidated basis, these financial instruments are reported in the natural gas marketing segment.
 
As discussed in Note 2, we report our financial instruments as risk management assets and liabilities, each of which is classified as current or noncurrent based upon the anticipated settlement date of the underlying financial instrument. The following table shows the fair values of our risk management assets and liabilities by segment at September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                         
    Natural Gas
    Natural Gas
       
    Distribution     Marketing     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
September 30, 2010
                       
Assets from risk management activities, current(1)
  $ 2,219     $ 18,356     $ 20,575  
Assets from risk management activities, noncurrent
    47       890       937  
Liabilities from risk management activities, current(1)
    (48,942 )     (731 )     (49,673 )
Liabilities from risk management activities, noncurrent
    (2,924 )     (6,000 )     (8,924 )
                         
Net assets (liabilities)
  $ (49,600 )   $ 12,515     $ (37,085 )
                         
September 30, 2009
                       
Assets from risk management activities, current(2)
  $ 4,395     $ 27,248     $ 31,643  
Assets from risk management activities, noncurrent
    1,620       12,415       14,035  
Liabilities from risk management activities, current
    (20,181 )     (1,301 )     (21,482 )
Liabilities from risk management activities, noncurrent
                 
                         
Net assets (liabilities)
  $ (14,166 )   $ 38,362     $ 24,196  
                         
 
 
(1) Includes $24.9 million of cash held on deposit to collateralize certain financial instruments. Of this amount, $12.6 million was used to offset current risk management liabilities under master netting arrangements and the remaining $12.3 million is classified as current risk management assets.
 
(2) Includes $11.7 million of cash held on deposit to collateralize certain financial instruments which is classified as current risk management assets.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Regulated Commodity Risk Management Activities
 
Although our purchased gas cost adjustment mechanisms essentially insulate our natural gas distribution segment from commodity price risk, our natural gas distribution customers are exposed to the effects of volatile natural gas prices. We manage this exposure through a combination of physical storage, fixed-price forward contracts and financial instruments, primarily over-the-counter swap and option contracts, in an effort to minimize the impact of natural gas price volatility on our customers during the winter heating season.
 
Our natural gas distribution gas supply department is responsible for executing this segment’s commodity risk management activities in conformity with regulatory requirements. In jurisdictions where we are permitted to mitigate commodity price risk through financial instruments, the relevant regulatory authorities may establish the level of heating season gas purchases that can be hedged. If the regulatory authority does not establish this level, we seek to hedge between 25 and 50 percent of anticipated heating season gas purchases using financial instruments. For the 2009-2010 heating season, in the jurisdictions where we are permitted to utilize financial instruments, we hedged approximately 29 percent, or 26.9 Bcf of the winter flowing gas requirements at a weighted average cost of approximately $6.38 per Mcf. We have not designated these financial instruments as hedges.
 
We currently do not manage commodity price risk with financial instruments in our regulated transmission and storage segment.
 
Nonregulated Commodity Risk Management Activities
 
Our natural gas marketing segment, through AEM, aggregates and purchases gas supply, arranges transportation and/or storage logistics and ultimately delivers gas to our customers at competitive prices. To facilitate this process, we utilize proprietary and customer-owned transportation and storage assets to provide the various services our customers’ request.
 
We also perform asset optimization activities in both our natural gas marketing segment and pipeline, storage and other segment. Through asset optimization activities, we seek to enhance our gross profit by maximizing the economic value associated with the storage and transportation capacity we own or control. We attempt to meet this objective by engaging in natural gas storage transactions in which we seek to find and profit from the pricing differences that occur over time. We purchase physical natural gas and then sell financial instruments at advantageous prices to lock in a gross profit margin. Through the use of transportation and storage services and financial instruments, we also seek to capture gross profit margin through the arbitrage of pricing differences that exist in various locations and by recognizing pricing differences that occur over time. Over time, gains and losses on the sale of storage gas inventory should be offset by gains and losses on the financial instruments, resulting in the realization of the economic gross profit margin we anticipated at the time we structured the original transaction.
 
As a result of these activities, our nonregulated operations are exposed to risks associated with changes in the market price of natural gas. We manage our exposure to such risks through a combination of physical storage and financial instruments, including futures, over-the-counter and exchange-traded options and swap contracts with counterparties. Future contracts provide the right to buy or sell the commodity at a fixed price in the future. Option contracts provide the right, but not the requirement, to buy or sell the commodity at a fixed price. Swap contracts require receipt of payment for the commodity based on the difference between a fixed price and the market price on the settlement date.
 
We use financial instruments, designated as cash flow hedges of anticipated purchases and sales at index prices, to mitigate the commodity price risk in our natural gas marketing segment associated with deliveries under fixed-priced forward contracts to deliver gas to customers. These financial instruments have maturity dates ranging from one to 59 months. We use financial instruments, designated as fair value hedges, to hedge


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
our natural gas inventory used in our asset optimization activities in our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments.
 
Also, in our natural gas marketing segment, we use storage swaps and futures to capture additional storage arbitrage opportunities that arise subsequent to the execution of the original fair value hedge associated with our physical natural gas inventory, basis swaps to insulate and protect the economic value of our fixed price and storage books and various over-the-counter and exchange-traded options. These financial instruments have not been designated as hedges.
 
Our nonregulated risk management activities are controlled through various risk management policies and procedures. Our Audit Committee has oversight responsibility for our nonregulated risk management limits and policies. Our risk management committee, comprised of corporate and business unit officers, is responsible for establishing and enforcing our nonregulated risk management policies and procedures.
 
Under our risk management policies, we seek to match our financial instrument positions to our physical storage positions as well as our expected current and future sales and purchase obligations in order to maintain no open positions at the end of each trading day. The determination of our net open position as of any day, however, requires us to make assumptions as to future circumstances, including the use of gas by our customers in relation to our anticipated storage and market positions. Because the price risk associated with any net open position at the end of each day may increase if the assumptions are not realized, we review these assumptions as part of our daily monitoring activities. Our operations can also be affected by intraday fluctuations of gas prices, since the price of natural gas purchased or sold for future delivery earlier in the day may not be hedged until later in the day. At times, limited net open positions related to our existing and anticipated commitments may occur. At the close of business on September 30, 2010, AEH had net open positions (including existing storage and related financial contracts) of 0.1 Bcf.
 
Interest Rate Risk Management Activities
 
We periodically manage interest rate risk by entering into Treasury lock agreements to fix the Treasury yield component of the interest cost associated with anticipated financings.
 
We intend to refinance our $350 million unsecured 7.375% Senior Notes that will mature in May 2011 through the issuance of 30-year unsecured senior notes in June 2011. Additionally, we anticipate issuing $250 million of 30-year unsecured senior notes in November 2011 to fund our capital expenditure program. In September 2010, we entered into five Treasury lock agreements to fix the Treasury yield component of the interest cost associated with the anticipated issuances of these senior notes. We designated all of these Treasury locks as cash flow hedges of an anticipated transaction.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In fiscal years 2004 through 2009, we entered into several Treasury lock agreements to fix the Treasury yield component of the interest cost of financing the issuance of long-term debt and senior notes. In October 2004, we settled four Treasury lock agreements associated with the permanent financing of our TXU Gas acquisition with a net $43.8 million payment to the counterparties. In June 2007, we settled a Treasury lock agreement associated with the issuance of our $250 million 6.35% Senior notes with the receipt of $2.9 million from the counterparties, and in March 2009 we settled an agreement associated with the issuance of our $450 million 8.50% senior notes with the receipt of $1.9 million from the counterparty.
 
The gains and losses realized upon settlement were recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and are being recognized as a component of interest expense over the life of the associated notes from the date of settlement.
 
Quantitative Disclosures Related to Financial Instruments
 
The following tables present detailed information concerning the impact of financial instruments on our consolidated balance sheet and income statements.
 
As of September 30, 2010, our financial instruments were comprised of both long and short commodity positions. A long position is a contract to purchase the commodity, while a short position is a contract to sell the commodity. As of September 30, 2010, we had net long/(short) commodity contracts outstanding in the following quantities:
 
                             
              Natural
    Pipeline,
 
    Hedge
  Natural Gas
    Gas
    Storage
 
Contract Type   Designation   Distribution     Marketing     and Other  
        Quantity (MMcf)  
 
Commodity contracts
  Fair Value           (13,785 )     (1,770 )
    Cash Flow           38,158       (1,480 )
    Not designated     34,276       34,779       1,255  
                             
          34,276       59,152       (1,995 )
                             


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Financial Instruments on the Balance Sheet
 
The following tables present the fair value and balance sheet classification of our financial instruments by operating segment as of September 30, 2010 and 2009. As required by authoritative accounting literature, the fair value amounts below are presented on a gross basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability positions permitted under the terms of our master netting arrangements. Further, the amounts below do not include $24.9 million and $11.7 million of cash held on deposit in margin accounts as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 to collateralize certain financial instruments. Therefore, these gross balances are not indicative of either our actual credit exposure or net economic exposure. Additionally, the amounts below will not be equal to the amounts presented on our consolidated balance sheet, nor will they be equal to the fair value information presented for our financial instruments in Note 5.
 
                                     
        Natural
    Natural
             
        Gas
    Gas
             
   
Balance Sheet Location
  Distribution     Marketing(1)     Total        
        (In thousands)        
 
September 30, 2010
                                   
Designated As Hedges:
                                   
Asset Financial Instruments
                                   
Current commodity contracts
  Other current assets   $     $ 40,030     $ 40,030          
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred charges and other assets           2,461       2,461          
Liability Financial Instruments
                                   
Current commodity contracts
  Other current liabilities           (56,575 )     (56,575 )        
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred credits and other liabilities           (9,222 )     (9,222 )        
                                     
Total
              (23,306 )     (23,306 )        
Not Designated As Hedges:
                                   
Asset Financial Instruments
                                   
Current commodity contracts
  Other current assets     2,219       16,459       18,678          
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred charges and other assets     47       2,056       2,103          
Liability Financial Instruments
                                   
Current commodity contracts
  Other current liabilities     (48,942 )     (7,178 )     (56,120 )        
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred credits and other liabilities     (2,924 )     (405 )     (3,329 )        
                                     
Total
        (49,600 )     10,932       (38,668 )        
                                     
Total Financial Instruments
      $ (49,600 )   $ (12,374 )   $ (61,974 )        
                                     
 
 
(1) Our pipeline, storage and other segment uses financial instruments acquired from AEM on the same terms that AEM received from an independent counterparty. On a consolidated basis, these financial instruments are reported in the natural gas marketing segment; however, the underlying hedged item is reported in the pipeline, storage and other segment.
 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                             
        Natural
    Natural
       
        Gas
    Gas
       
   
Balance Sheet Location
  Distribution     Marketing(1)     Total  
              (In thousands)        
 
September 30, 2009
                           
Designated As Hedges:
                           
Asset Financial Instruments
                           
Current commodity contracts
  Other current assets   $     $ 53,526     $ 53,526  
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred charges and other assets           6,800       6,800  
Liability Financial Instruments
                           
Current commodity contracts
  Other current liabilities           (47,146 )     (47,146 )
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred credits and other liabilities           (999 )     (999 )
                             
Total
              12,181       12,181  
Not Designated As Hedges:
                           
Asset Financial Instruments
                           
Current commodity contracts
  Other current assets     4,395       27,559       31,954  
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred charges and other assets     1,620       7,964       9,584  
Liability Financial Instruments
                           
Current commodity contracts
  Other current liabilities     (20,181 )     (19,657 )     (39,838 )
Noncurrent commodity contracts
  Deferred credits and other liabilities           (1,349 )     (1,349 )
                             
Total
        (14,166 )     14,517       351  
                             
Total Financial Instruments
      $ (14,166 )   $ 26,698     $ 12,532  
                             
 
 
(1) Our pipeline, storage and other segment uses financial instruments acquired from AEM on the same terms that AEM received from an independent counterparty. On a consolidated basis, these financial instruments are reported in the natural gas marketing segment; however, the underlying hedged item is reported in the pipeline, storage and other segment.
 
Impact of Financial Instruments on the Income Statement
 
The following tables present the impact that financial instruments had on our consolidated income statement, by operating segment, as applicable, for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Hedge ineffectiveness for our natural gas marketing and pipeline storage and other segments is recorded as a component of unrealized gross profit and primarily results from differences in the location and timing of the derivative instrument and the hedged item. Hedge ineffectiveness could materially affect our results of operations for the reported period. For the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 we recognized a gain arising from fair value and cash flow hedge ineffectiveness of $51.8 million, $6.4 million and $46.0 million. Additional information regarding ineffectiveness recognized in the income statement is included in the tables below.

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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
The impact of commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges and the related hedged item on our consolidated income statement for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is presented below.
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010  
    Natural Gas
    Pipeline, Storage
       
    Marketing     and Other     Consolidated  
          (In thousands)        
 
Commodity contracts
  $ 31,397     $ 3,253     $ 34,650  
Fair value adjustment for natural gas inventory designated as the hedged item
    16,557       3,310       19,867  
                         
Total impact on revenue
  $ 47,954     $ 6,563     $ 54,517  
                         
The impact on revenue is comprised of the following:
                       
Basis ineffectiveness
  $ (1,272 )   $     $ (1,272 )
Timing ineffectiveness
    49,226       6,563       55,789  
                         
    $ 47,954     $ 6,563     $ 54,517  
                         
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009  
    Natural Gas
    Pipeline, Storage
       
    Marketing     and Other     Consolidated  
          (In thousands)        
 
Commodity contracts
  $ 37,967     $ 7,153     $ 45,120  
Fair value adjustment for natural gas inventory designated as the hedged item
    (25,501 )     (3,330 )     (28,831 )
                         
Total impact on revenue
  $ 12,466     $ 3,823     $ 16,289  
                         
The impact on revenue is comprised of the following:
                       
Basis ineffectiveness
  $ 5,958     $     $ 5,958  
Timing ineffectiveness
    6,508       3,823       10,331  
                         
    $ 12,466     $ 3,823     $ 16,289  
                         
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008  
    Natural Gas
    Pipeline, Storage
       
    Marketing     and Other     Consolidated  
          (In thousands)        
 
Commodity contracts
  $ 30,572     $ 4,941     $ 35,513  
Fair value adjustment for natural gas inventory designated as the hedged item
    6,281       482       6,763  
                         
Total impact on revenue
  $ 36,853     $ 5,423     $ 42,276  
                         
The impact on revenue is comprised of the following:
                       
Basis ineffectiveness
  $ (2,841 )   $     $ (2,841 )
Timing ineffectiveness
    39,694       5,423       45,117  
                         
    $ 36,853     $ 5,423     $ 42,276  
                         
 
Basis ineffectiveness arises from natural gas market price differences between the locations of the hedged inventory and the delivery location specified in the hedge instruments. Timing ineffectiveness arises due to changes in the difference between the spot price and the futures price, as well as the difference between the timing of the settlement of the futures and the valuation of the underlying physical commodity. As the commodity contract nears the settlement date, spot to forward price differences should converge, which should reduce or eliminate the impact of this ineffectiveness on revenue.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
The impact of cash flow hedges on our consolidated income statements for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is presented below. Note that this presentation does not reflect the financial impact arising from the hedged physical transaction. Therefore, this presentation is not indicative of the economic gross profit we realized when the underlying physical and financial transactions were settled.
 
                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2010  
    Natural
          Pipeline,
       
    Gas
    Natural Gas
    Storage
       
    Distribution     Marketing     and Other     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into revenue for effective portion of commodity contracts
  $     $ (48,095 )   $ 3,286     $ (44,809 )
Loss arising from ineffective portion of commodity contracts
          (2,717 )           (2,717 )
                                 
Total impact on revenue
          (50,812 )     3,286       (47,526 )
Net loss on settled Treasury lock agreements reclassified from AOCI into interest expense
    (2,678 )                 (2,678 )
                                 
Total impact from cash flow hedges
  $ (2,678 )   $ (50,812 )   $ 3,286     $ (50,204 )
                                 
 
                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2009  
    Natural
          Pipeline,
       
    Gas
    Natural Gas
    Storage
       
    Distribution     Marketing     and Other     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into revenue for effective portion of commodity contracts
  $     $ (162,283 )   $ 25,743     $ (136,540 )
Loss arising from ineffective portion of commodity contracts
          (9,888 )           (9,888 )
                                 
Total impact on revenue
          (172,171 )     25,743       (146,428 )
Net loss on settled Treasury lock agreements reclassified from AOCI into interest expense
    (4,070 )                 (4,070 )
                                 
Total impact from cash flow hedges
  $ (4,070 )   $ (172,171 )   $ 25,743     $ (150,498 )
                                 
 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                 
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008  
    Natural
          Pipeline,
       
    Gas
    Natural Gas
    Storage
       
    Distribution     Marketing     and Other     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into revenue for effective portion of commodity contracts
  $     $ (12,739 )   $ 9,468     $ (3,271 )
Gain arising from ineffective portion of commodity contracts
          3,720             3,720  
                                 
Total impact on revenue
          (9,019 )     9,468       449  
Net loss on settled Treasury lock agreements reclassified from AOCI into interest expense
    (5,076 )                 (5,076 )
                                 
Total impact from cash flow hedges
  $ (5,076 )   $ (9,019 )   $ 9,468     $ (4,627 )
                                 
 
The following table summarizes the gains and losses arising from hedging transactions that were recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009. The amounts included in the table below exclude gains and losses arising from ineffectiveness because these amounts are immediately recognized in the income statement as incurred.
 
                 
    Fiscal Year Ended
 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Increase (decrease) in fair value:
               
Treasury lock agreements
  $ 343     $ 1,221  
Forward commodity contracts
    (34,296 )     (72,683 )
Recognition of (gains) losses in earnings due to settlements:
               
Treasury lock agreements
    1,687       2,385  
Forward commodity contracts
    27,333       83,290  
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss) from hedging, net of tax(1)
  $ (4,933 )   $ 14,213  
                 
 
 
(1) Utilizing an income tax rate of approximately 37 percent comprised of the effective rates in each taxing jurisdiction.
 
Deferred losses recorded in AOCI associated with our Treasury lock agreements are recognized in earnings as they are amortized, while deferred losses associated with commodity contracts are recognized in earnings upon settlement. The following amounts, net of deferred taxes, represent the expected recognition in earnings of the deferred losses recorded in AOCI associated with our financial instruments, based upon the fair values of these financial instruments as of September 30, 2010. However, the table below does not include the expected recognition in earnings of the Treasury lock agreements entered into on September 30, 2010 as those financial instruments have not yet settled.
 

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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Treasury
             
    Lock
    Commodity
       
    Agreements     Contracts     Total  
          (In thousands)        
 
2011
  $ (1,687 )   $ (16,131 )   $ (17,818 )
2012
    (1,687 )     (3,265 )     (4,952 )
2013
    (1,687 )     (1,528 )     (3,215 )
2014
    (1,687 )     (1,178 )     (2,865 )
2015
    179       (7 )     172  
Thereafter
    758             758  
                         
Total(1)
  $ (5,811 )   $ (22,109 )   $ (27,920 )
                         
 
 
(1) Utilizing an income tax rate of approximately 37 percent comprised of the effective rates in each taxing jurisdiction.
 
Financial Instruments Not Designated as Hedges
 
The impact of financial instruments that have not been designated as hedges on our consolidated income statements for the years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is presented below. Note that this presentation does not reflect the expected gains or losses arising from the underlying physical transactions associated with these financial instruments. Therefore, this presentation is not indicative of the economic gross profit we realized when the underlying physical and financial transactions were settled.
 
As discussed above, financial instruments used in our natural gas distribution segment are not designated as hedges. However, there is no earnings impact on our natural gas distribution segment as a result of the use of these financial instruments because the gains and losses arising from the use of these financial instruments are recognized in the consolidated statement of income as a component of purchased gas cost when the related costs are recovered through our rates and recognized in revenue. Accordingly, the impact of these financial instruments is excluded from this presentation.
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended
 
    September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Natural gas marketing commodity contracts
  $ 15,380     $ 43,483     $ (37,200 )
Pipeline, storage and other commodity contracts
    2       (6,614 )     1,139  
                         
Total impact on revenue
  $ 15,382     $ 36,869     $ (36,061 )
                         
 
5.   Fair Value Measurements
 
We report certain assets and liabilities at fair value, which is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). We record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable at carrying value, which substantially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities. For other financial assets and liabilities, we primarily use quoted market prices and other observable market pricing information to minimize the use of unobservable pricing inputs in our measurements when determining fair value. The methods used to determine fair value for our assets and liabilities are fully described in Note 2.

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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Effective October 1, 2009, the authoritative guidance related to nonrecurring fair value measurements became effective for us with respect to asset retirement obligations, most nonfinancial assets and liabilities that may be acquired in a business combination and impairment analyses performed for nonfinancial assets. The adoption of the FASB’s fair value guidance for the reporting of these nonrecurring fair value measurements did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the year ended September 30, 2010.
 
Fair value measurements also apply to the valuation of our pension and post-retirement plan assets. The fair value of these assets is presented in Note 8 below.
 
Quantitative Disclosures
 
Financial Instruments
 
The classification of our fair value measurements requires judgment regarding the degree to which market data are observable or corroborated by observable market data. The following tables summarize, by level within the fair value hierarchy, our assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2010 and 2009. As required under authoritative accounting literature, assets and liabilities are categorized in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
 
                                         
    Quoted
    Significant
    Significant
             
    Prices in
    Other
    Other
    Netting
       
    Active
    Observable
    Unobservable
    and
       
    Markets
    Inputs
    Inputs
    Cash
    September 30,
 
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)(1)     (Level 3)     Collateral(2)     2010  
                (In thousands)              
 
Assets:
                                       
Financial instruments
                                       
Natural gas distribution segment
  $     $ 2,266     $     $     $ 2,266  
Natural gas marketing segment
    18,544       42,462             (41,760 )     19,246  
                                         
Total financial instruments
    18,544       44,728             (41,760 )     21,512  
Hedged portion of gas stored underground
                                       
Natural gas marketing segment
    51,032                         51,032  
Pipeline, storage and other segment(4)
    6,475                         6,475  
                                         
Total gas stored underground
    57,507                         57,507  
Available-for-sale securities
    41,466                         41,466  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 117,517     $ 44,728     $     $ (41,760 )   $ 120,485  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Financial instruments
                                       
Natural gas distribution segment
  $     $ 51,866     $     $     $ 51,866  
Natural gas marketing segment
    41,430       31,950             (66,649 )     6,731  
                                         
Total liabilities
  $ 41,430     $ 83,816     $     $ (66,649 )   $ 58,597  
                                         
 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                         
    Quoted
    Significant
    Significant
             
    Prices in
    Other
    Other
    Netting
       
    Active
    Observable
    Unobservable
    and
       
    Markets
    Inputs
    Inputs
    Cash
    September 30,
 
    (Level 1)     (Level 2)(1)     (Level 3)     Collateral(3)     2009  
                (In thousands)              
 
Assets:
                                       
Financial instruments
                                       
Natural gas distribution segment
  $     $ 6,015     $     $     $ 6,015  
Natural gas marketing segment
    34,281       61,568             (56,186 )     39,663  
                                         
Total financial instruments
    34,281       67,583             (56,186 )     45,678  
Hedged portion of gas stored underground
                                       
Natural gas marketing segment
    47,967                         47,967  
Pipeline, storage and other segment(4)
    6,789                         6,789  
                                         
Total gas stored underground
    54,756                         54,756  
Available-for-sale securities
    41,699                         41,699  
                                         
Total assets
  $ 130,736     $ 67,583     $     $ (56,186 )   $ 142,133  
                                         
Liabilities:
                                       
Financial instruments
                                       
Natural gas distribution segment
  $     $ 20,181     $     $     $ 20,181  
Natural gas marketing segment
    48,268       20,883             (67,850 )     1,301  
                                         
Total liabilities
  $ 48,268     $ 41,064     $     $ (67,850 )   $ 21,482  
                                         
 
 
(1) Our Level 2 measurements primarily consist of non-exchange-traded financial instruments, such as over-the-counter options and swaps where market data for pricing is observable. The fair values for these assets and liabilities are determined using a market-based approach in which observable market prices are adjusted for criteria specific to each instrument, such as the strike price, notional amount or basis differences.
 
(2) This column reflects adjustments to our gross financial instrument assets and liabilities to reflect netting permitted under our master netting agreements and the relevant authoritative accounting literature. In addition, as of September 30, 2010 we had $24.9 million of cash held in margin accounts to collateralize certain financial instruments. Of this amount, $12.6 million was used to offset current risk management liabilities under master netting agreements and the remaining $12.3 million is classified as current risk management assets.
 
(3) This column reflects adjustments to our gross financial instrument assets and liabilities to reflect netting permitted under our master netting agreements and the relevant authoritative accounting literature. In addition, as of September 30, 2009 we had $11.7 million of cash held in margin accounts to collateralize certain financial instruments which has been classified as current risk management assets.
 
(4) Our pipeline, storage and other segment uses financial instruments acquired from AEM on the same terms that AEM received from an independent counterparty. On a consolidated basis, these financial instruments are reported in the natural gas marketing segment; however, the underlying hedged item is reported in the pipeline, storage and other segment.

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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
Other Fair Value Measures
 
In addition to the financial instruments above, we have several financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measures. These financial assets and liabilities include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt. The nonfinancial assets and liabilities include asset retirement obligations and pension and post-retirement plan assets. As noted above, fair value disclosures for pension and post-retirement plan assets became effective for us on October 1, 2009. These disclosures are included in Note 8. We record cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and debt at carrying value. For cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, we consider carrying value to materially approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets and liabilities.
 
Our debt is recorded at carrying value. The fair value of our debt is determined using third party market value quotations. The following table presents the carrying value and fair value of our debt as of September 30, 2010:
 
         
    September 30, 2010
    (In thousands)
 
Carrying Amount
  $ 2,172,696  
Fair Value
  $ 2,439,349  
 
6.   Debt
 
Long-term debt
 
Long-term debt at September 30, 2010 and 2009 consisted of the following:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Unsecured 7.375% Senior Notes, due May 2011
  $ 350,000     $ 350,000  
Unsecured 10% Notes, due December 2011
    2,303       2,303  
Unsecured 5.125% Senior Notes, due 2013
    250,000       250,000  
Unsecured 4.95% Senior Notes, due 2014
    500,000       500,000  
Unsecured 6.35% Senior Notes, due 2017
    250,000       250,000  
Unsecured 8.50% Senior Notes, due 2019
    450,000       450,000  
Unsecured 5.95% Senior Notes, due 2034
    200,000       200,000  
Medium term notes
               
Series A, 1995-2, 6.27%, due December 2010
    10,000       10,000  
Series A, 1995-1, 6.67%, due 2025
    10,000       10,000  
Unsecured 6.75% Debentures, due 2028
    150,000       150,000  
Rental property, propane and other term notes due in installments through 2013
    393       524  
                 
Total long-term debt
    2,172,696       2,172,827  
Less:
               
Original issue discount on unsecured senior notes and debentures
    (3,014 )     (3,296 )
Current maturities
    (360,131 )     (131 )
                 
    $ 1,809,551     $ 2,169,400  
                 
 
As noted above, our Unsecured 7.375% Senior Notes will mature in May 2011 and our Series A, 1995-2, 6.27% medium term notes will mature in December 2010; accordingly, these have been classified within the current maturities of long-term debt.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Short-term debt
 
Our short-term borrowing requirements are affected by the seasonal nature of the natural gas business. Changes in the price of natural gas and the amount of natural gas we need to supply our customers’ needs could significantly affect our borrowing requirements. Our short-term borrowings typically reach their highest levels in the winter months.
 
We finance our short-term borrowing requirements through a combination of a $566.7 million commercial paper program and four committed revolving credit facilities with third-party lenders that provide approximately $1.2 billion of working capital funding. At September 30, 2010 and 2009, there was $126.1 million and $72.6 million outstanding under our commercial paper program. As of September 30, 2010 our commercial paper had maturities of less than one week with interest rates of 0.34 percent. We also use intercompany credit facilities to supplement the funding provided by these third-party committed credit facilities. These facilities are described in greater detail below.
 
Regulated Operations
 
We fund our regulated operations as needed, primarily through our commercial paper program and three committed revolving credit facilities with third-party lenders that provide approximately $800 million of working capital funding. The first facility is a five-year $566.7 million unsecured facility, expiring December 15, 2011, that bears interest at a base rate or at a LIBOR-based rate for the applicable interest period, plus a spread ranging from 0.30 percent to 0.75 percent, based on the Company’s credit ratings. This credit facility serves as a backup liquidity facility for our commercial paper program. At September 30, 2010, there were no borrowings under this facility, but we had $126.1 million of commercial paper outstanding leaving $440.6 million available.
 
The second facility is a $200 million unsecured 364-day facility expiring October 22, 2010, that bears interest at a base rate or at a LIBOR-based rate for the applicable interest period, plus a spread ranging from 1.75 percent to 3.00 percent, based on the Company’s credit ratings. At September 30, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility. In October 2010, this facility was replaced with a $200 million 180-day facility on substantially the same terms, which expires in April 2011.
 
The third facility is a $25 million unsecured facility that bears interest at a daily negotiated rate, generally based on the Federal Funds rate plus a variable margin. At September 30, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility.
 
The availability of funds under these credit facilities is subject to conditions specified in the respective credit agreements, all of which we currently satisfy. These conditions include our compliance with financial covenants and the continued accuracy of representations and warranties contained in these agreements. We are required by the financial covenants in each of these facilities to maintain, at the end of each fiscal quarter, a ratio of total debt to total capitalization of no greater than 70 percent. At September 30, 2010, our total-debt-to-total-capitalization ratio, as defined, was 54 percent. In addition, both the interest margin over the Eurodollar rate and the fee that we pay on unused amounts under each of these facilities are subject to adjustment depending upon our credit ratings.
 
In addition to these third-party facilities, our regulated operations have a $200 million intercompany revolving credit facility with AEH. This facility bears interest at the lower of (i) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 0.45 percent or (ii) the marginal borrowing rate available to the Company on the date of borrowing. The marginal borrowing rate is defined as the lower of (i) a rate based upon the lower of the Prime Rate or the Eurodollar rate under the five year revolving credit facility, (ii) a rate based upon the lower of the Prime Rate or the Eurodollar rate under the 364-day revolving credit facility or (iii) the lowest rate outstanding under the commercial paper program. Applicable state regulatory commissions have approved our use of this facility


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
through December 31, 2011 for up to $350 million. There was $132.4 million outstanding under this facility at September 30, 2010.
 
Nonregulated Operations
 
On December 10, 2009, AEM and the participating banks amended and restated AEM’s $450 million committed revolving credit facility extending it to December 9, 2010. We are currently in discussions with our third-party lenders to replace this facility with a $200 million three-year facility with an accordion feature that could increase AEM’s borrowing capacity to $500 million.
 
AEM uses this facility primarily to issue letters of credit and, on a less frequent basis, to borrow funds for gas purchases and other working capital needs. At AEM’s option, borrowings made under the credit facility are based on a base rate or an offshore rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The base rate is a floating rate equal to the higher of: (a) 0.50 percent per annum above the latest federal funds rate; (b) the per annum rate of interest established by BNP Paribas from time to time as its “prime rate” or “base rate” for U.S. dollar loans; (c) an offshore rate (based on LIBOR with a one-month interest period) as in effect from time to time; and (d) the “cost of funds” rate which is the cost of funds as reasonably determined by the administrative agent plus 0.50 percent. The offshore rate is a floating rate equal to the higher of (a) an offshore rate based upon LIBOR for the applicable interest period; and (b) a “cost of funds” rate referred to above. In the case of both base rate and offshore rate loans, the applicable margin ranges from 2.250 percent to 2.625 percent per annum, depending on the excess tangible net worth of AEM, as defined in the credit facility. This facility is collateralized by substantially all of the assets of AEM and is guaranteed by AEH.
 
At September 30, 2010, there were no borrowings outstanding under this credit facility. However, at September 30, 2010, AEM letters of credit totaling $22.9 million had been issued under the facility, which reduced the amount available by a corresponding amount. The amount available under this credit facility is also limited by various covenants, including covenants based on working capital. Under the most restrictive covenant, the amount available to AEM under this credit facility was $169.3 million at September 30, 2010.
 
AEM is required by the financial covenants in this facility to maintain a ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth that does not exceed a maximum of 5 to 1. At September 30, 2010, AEM’s ratio of total liabilities to tangible net worth, as defined, was 0.94 to 1. Additionally, AEM must maintain minimum levels of net working capital and net worth ranging from $75 million to $112.5 million. As defined in the financial covenants, at September 30, 2010, AEM’s net working capital was $180.1 million and its tangible net worth was $194.6 million.
 
To supplement borrowings under this facility, as of September 30, 2010, AEM had a $300 million intercompany demand credit facility with AEH, which bears interest at the greater of (i) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 3.00 percent or (ii) the rate for AEM’s offshore borrowings under its committed credit facility plus 0.75 percent. Amounts outstanding under this facility are subordinated to AEM’s committed credit facility. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility at September 30, 2010.
 
Finally, as of September 30, 2010, AEH had a $200 million intercompany demand credit facility with AEC, which bore interest at greater of (i) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 3.00 percent or (ii) the rate for AEM’s offshore borrowings under its committed credit facility plus 0.75 percent. In October 2010, we received regulatory approval to increase this facility, effective December 1, 2010 through December 31, 2011, to $350 million with substantially the same terms. There were no borrowings outstanding under this facility at September 30, 2010.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Shelf Registration
 
On March 31, 2010, we filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to issue, from time to time, up to $1.3 billion in common stock and/or debt securities available for issuance.
 
We received approvals from all requisite state regulatory commissions to issue a total of $1.3 billion in common stock and/or debt securities under the new shelf registration statement, including the carryforward of the $450 million of securities remaining available for issuance under our shelf registration statement filed with the SEC on March 23, 2009. Due to certain restrictions imposed by one state regulatory commission on our ability to issue securities under the new registration statement, we will be able to issue a total of $950 million in debt securities and $350 million in equity securities.
 
Debt Covenants
 
In addition to the financial covenants described above, our credit facilities and public indentures contain usual and customary covenants for our business, including covenants substantially limiting liens, substantial asset sales and mergers.
 
Additionally, our public debt indentures relating to our senior notes and debentures, as well as our revolving credit agreements, each contain a default provision that is triggered if outstanding indebtedness arising out of any other credit agreements in amounts ranging from in excess of $15 million to in excess of $100 million becomes due by acceleration or is not paid at maturity.
 
Further, AEM’s credit agreement contains a cross-default provision whereby AEM would be in default if it defaults on other indebtedness, as defined, by at least $250 thousand in the aggregate.
 
Finally, AEM’s credit agreement contains a provision that would limit the amount of credit available if Atmos Energy were downgraded below an S&P rating of BBB and a Moody’s rating of Baa2. We have no other triggering events in our debt instruments that are tied to changes in specified credit ratings or stock price, nor have we entered into any transactions that would require us to issue equity, based on our credit rating or other triggering events.
 
We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of September 30, 2010. If we were unable to comply with our debt covenants, we would likely be required to repay our outstanding balances on demand, provide additional collateral or take other corrective actions.
 
Maturities of long-term debt at September 30, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
 
         
2011
  $ 360,131  
2012
    2,434  
2013
    250,131  
2014
     
2015
    500,000  
Thereafter
    1,060,000  
         
    $ 2,172,696  
         


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
7.   Stock and Other Compensation Plans
 
Share Repurchase Agreement
 
On, July 1, 2010, we entered into an accelerated share repurchase agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co. under which we repurchased $100 million of our outstanding common stock in order to offset stock grants made under our various employee and director incentive compensation plans.
 
We paid $100 million to Goldman Sachs & Co. on July 7, 2010 in a share forward transaction and received 2,958,580 shares of Atmos Energy common stock. We will receive the balance of the shares at the conclusion of the repurchase program. The specific number of shares we will ultimately repurchase in the transaction will be based generally on the average of the daily volume-weighted average share price of our common stock over the duration of the agreement. The agreement is scheduled to end in March 2011, although the termination date may be accelerated. As a result of this transaction, our weighted-average shares outstanding were reduced during the last three months of fiscal 2010. Beginning with our fourth fiscal quarter, the number of outstanding shares used to calculate our earnings per share was reduced by the number of shares repurchased as they were delivered to us and the $100 million purchase price was recorded as a reduction in shareholders’ equity. The repurchase transaction added $0.01 to fiscal 2010 earnings per share.
 
Stock-Based Compensation Plans
 
Total stock-based compensation expense was $12.7 million, $14.5 million and $14.0 million for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008, primarily related to restricted stock costs.
 
1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
In August 1998, the Board of Directors approved and adopted the 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (LTIP), which became effective in October 1998 after approval by our shareholders. The LTIP is a comprehensive, long-term incentive compensation plan providing for discretionary awards of incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, bonus stock, time-lapse restricted stock, time-lapse restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and stock units to certain employees and non-employee directors of the Company and our subsidiaries. The objectives of this plan include attracting and retaining the best personnel, providing for additional performance incentives and promoting our success by providing employees with the opportunity to acquire common stock.
 
We are authorized to grant awards for up to a maximum of 6.5 million shares of common stock under this plan subject to certain adjustment provisions. As of September 30, 2010, non-qualified stock options, bonus stock, time-lapse restricted stock, time-lapse restricted stock units, performance-based restricted stock units and stock units had been issued under this plan, and 848,730 shares were available for future issuance. The option price of the stock options issued under this plan is equal to the market price of our stock at the date of grant. These stock options expire 10 years from the date of the grant and vest annually over a service period ranging from one to three years. However, no stock options have been granted under this plan since fiscal 2003, except for a limited number of options that were converted from bonuses paid under our Annual Incentive Plan, the last of which occurred in fiscal 2006.
 
Restricted Stock Plans
 
As noted above, the LTIP provides for discretionary awards of restricted stock units to help attract, retain and reward employees of Atmos Energy and its subsidiaries. Certain of these awards vest based upon the passage of time and other awards vest based upon the passage of time and the achievement of specified performance targets. The fair value of the awards granted is based on the market price of our stock at the date of grant. The associated expense is recognized ratably over the vesting period.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Employees who are granted shares of time-lapse restricted stock under our LTIP have a nonforfeitable right to dividends that are paid at the same rate at which they are paid on shares of stock without restrictions. In addition, employees who are granted shares of time-lapse restricted stock units under our LTIP have a nonforfeitable right to dividend equivalents that are paid at the same rate at which they are paid on shares of stock without restrictions. Both time-lapse restricted stock and time-lapse restricted stock units contain only a service condition that the employee recipients render continuous services to the Company for a period of three years from the date of grant, except for accelerated vesting in the event of death, disability, change of control of the Company or termination without cause (with certain exceptions). There are no performance conditions required to be met for employees to be vested in either the time-lapse restricted stock or time-lapse restricted stock units.
 
Employees who are granted shares of performance-based restricted stock units under our LTIP have a forfeitable right to dividends that accrue at the same rate at which they are paid on shares of stock without restrictions. Dividends on the performance-based restricted stock units are paid in the form of shares upon the vesting of the award. Performance-based restricted stock units contain a service condition that the employee recipients render continuous services to the Company for a period of three years from the date of grant, except for accelerated vesting in the event of death, disability, change of control of the Company or termination without cause (with certain exceptions) and a performance condition based on a cumulative earnings per share target amount.
 
The following summarizes information regarding the restricted stock issued under the plan during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                                 
    2010     2009     2008  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
    Number of
    Grant-Date
    Number of
    Grant-Date
    Number of
    Grant-Date
 
    Restricted
    Fair
    Restricted
    Fair
    Restricted
    Fair
 
    Shares     Value     Shares     Value     Shares     Value  
 
Nonvested at beginning of year
    1,295,841     $ 27.23       1,096,770     $ 29.04       948,717     $ 28.95  
Granted
    551,278       29.07       711,909       25.76       547,845       27.90  
Vested
    (493,957 )     29.24       (499,267 )     29.05       (380,895 )     27.17  
Forfeited
    (59,202 )     26.54       (13,571 )     28.92       (18,897 )     29.32  
                                                 
Nonvested at end of year
    1,293,960     $ 27.28       1,295,841     $ 27.23       1,096,770     $ 29.04  
                                                 
 
As of September 30, 2010, there was $18.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested time-lapse restricted shares and restricted stock units granted under the LTIP. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years. The fair value of restricted stock vested during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $14.4 million, $14.5 million and $10.3 million.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Stock Option Plan
 
A summary of stock option activity under the LTIP follows:
 
                                                 
    2010     2009     2008  
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
 
          Average
          Average
          Average
 
    Number of
    Exercise
    Number of
    Exercise
    Number of
    Exercise
 
    Options     Price     Options     Price     Options     Price  
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    611,227     $ 21.88       913,841     $ 22.54       920,841     $ 22.54  
Granted
                                   
Exercised
    (176,265 )     20.44       (130,965 )     21.99       (7,000 )     21.90  
Forfeited
                                   
Expired
                (171,649 )     25.31              
                                                 
Outstanding at end of year(1)
    434,962     $ 22.46       611,227     $ 21.88       913,841     $ 22.54  
                                                 
Exercisable at end of year(2)
    434,962     $ 22.46       611,227     $ 21.88       911,492     $ 22.53  
                                                 
 
 
(1) The weighted-average remaining contractual life for outstanding options was 1.6 years, 2.4 years, and 3.4 years for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. The aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options was $1.6 million, $2.1 million and $3.3 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
(2) The weighted-average remaining contractual life for exercisable options was 1.6 years, 2.4 years and 3.4 years for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. The aggregate intrinsic value of exercisable options was $1.6 million, $2.1 million and $3.3 million for the fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Information about outstanding and exercisable options under the LTIP, as of September 30, 2010, is reflected in the following tables:
 
                         
    Options Outstanding and Exercisable  
          Weighted
       
          Average
    Weighted
 
          Remaining
    Average
 
    Number of
    Contractual Life
    Exercise
 
Range of Exercise Prices
  Options     (In years)     Price  
 
$21.23 to $22.99
    316,205       1.7     $ 21.84  
$23.00 to $26.19
    118,757       1.3     $ 24.12  
                         
$21.23 to $26.19
    434,962       1.6     $ 22.46  
                         
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Grant date weighted average fair value per share
  $     $     $  
Net cash proceeds from stock option exercises
  $ 3,604     $ 2,880     $ 153  
Income tax benefit from stock option exercises
  $ 547     $ 177     $ 12  
Total intrinsic value of options exercised
  $ 239     $ 262     $ 26  
 
As of September 30, 2010, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other Plans
 
Direct Stock Purchase Plan
 
We maintain a Direct Stock Purchase Plan, open to all investors, which allows participants to have all or part of their cash dividends paid quarterly in additional shares of our common stock. The minimum initial investment required to join the plan is $1,250. Direct Stock Purchase Plan participants may purchase additional shares of our common stock as often as weekly with voluntary cash payments of at least $25, up to an annual maximum of $100,000.
 
Outside Directors Stock-For-Fee Plan
 
In November 1994, the Board adopted the Outside Directors Stock-for-Fee Plan which was approved by our shareholders in February 1995 and was amended and restated in November 1997. The plan permits non-employee directors to receive all or part of their annual retainer and meeting fees in stock rather than in cash.
 
Equity Incentive and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
 
In November 1998, the Board of Directors adopted the Equity Incentive and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors which was approved by our shareholders in February 1999. This plan amended the Atmos Energy Corporation Deferred Compensation Plan for Outside Directors adopted by the Company in May 1990 and replaced the pension payable under our Retirement Plan for Non-Employee Directors. The plan provides non-employee directors of Atmos Energy with the opportunity to defer receipt, until retirement, of compensation for services rendered to the Company, invest deferred compensation into either a cash account or a stock account and to receive an annual grant of share units for each year of service on the Board.
 
Other Discretionary Compensation Plans
 
We adopted the Variable Pay Plan in fiscal 1999 for our regulated segments’ employees to give each employee an opportunity to share in our financial success based on the achievement of key performance measures considered critical to achieving business objectives for a given year and has minimum and maximum thresholds. The plan must meet the minimum threshold for the plan to be funded and distributed to employees. These performance measures may include earnings growth objectives, improved cash flow objectives or crucial customer satisfaction and safety results. We monitor progress towards the achievement of the performance measures throughout the year and record accruals based upon the expected payout using the best estimates available at the time the accrual is recorded. During the last several fiscal years, we have used earnings per share as our sole performance measure.
 
We adopted an incentive plan in October 2001 to give the employees in our nonregulated segments an opportunity to share in the success of the nonregulated operations. In fiscal 2010, we modified the award structure of the plan to reflect the different performance goals of the front and back office employees of our nonregulated operations. The front office award structure is based on a fixed percentage of the net income of our nonregulated operations that represents the available award pool for eligible employees. There is no minimum or maximum threshold for the available award pool. The back office award structure is based upon the net earnings of the nonregulated operations and has minimum and maximum thresholds. The plan must meet the minimum threshold in order for the plan to be funded and distributed to employees. We monitor the progress toward the achievement of the thresholds throughout the year and record accruals based upon the expected payout using the best estimates available at the time the accrual is recorded.
 
8.   Retirement and Post-Retirement Employee Benefit Plans
 
We have both funded and unfunded noncontributory defined benefit plans that together cover substantially all of our employees. We also maintain post-retirement plans that provide health care benefits to retired


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
employees. Finally, we sponsor defined contribution plans which cover substantially all employees. These plans are discussed in further detail below.
 
Effective September 30, 2007, we adopted the guidance issued by the FASB related to changes in the accounting rules for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The new standard made a significant change to the existing rules by requiring recognition in the balance sheet of the overfunded or underfunded positions of defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, along with a corresponding noncash, after-tax adjustment to stockholders’ equity.
 
Additionally, this standard requires that our measurement date correspond to the fiscal year end balance sheet date. Effective October 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement date requirement using the remeasurement approach. Under this approach, the Company remeasured its projected benefit obligation, fair value of plan assets and its fiscal 2009 net periodic cost. In accordance with the transition rules of the new standard, the impact of changing the measurement date decreased retained earnings by $7.8 million, net of tax, decreased the unrecognized actuarial loss by $9.0 million and increased our postretirement liabilities by $3.5 million as of October 1, 2008.
 
As a rate regulated entity, we generally recover our pension costs in our rates over a period of up to 15 years. Therefore, the decrease in the unrecognized actuarial loss that would have been recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, was recorded as a reduction to a regulatory asset as a component of deferred charges and other assets in fiscal 2009. The change in the measurement date did not materially impact the level of net periodic pension cost we recorded in fiscal 2009.
 
The amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension cost that have been recorded as regulatory assets are as follows:
 
                                 
          Supplemental
             
    Defined
    Executive
    Postretirement
       
    Benefits Plans     Retirement Plans     Plans     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
September 30, 2010
                               
Unrecognized transition obligation
  $     $     $ 4,731     $ 4,731  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    (842 )           (10,311 )     (11,153 )
Unrecognized actuarial loss
    159,539       30,753       25,694       215,986  
                                 
    $ 158,697     $ 30,753     $ 20,114     $ 209,564  
                                 
September 30, 2009
                               
Unrecognized transition obligation
  $     $     $ 6,242     $ 6,242  
Unrecognized prior service cost
    (1,802 )     187       (11,761 )     (13,376 )
Unrecognized actuarial loss
    150,989       29,709       24,179       204,877  
                                 
    $ 149,187     $ 29,896     $ 18,660     $ 197,743  
                                 
 
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Employee Pension Plans
 
As of September 30, 2010, we maintained two defined benefit plans: the Atmos Energy Corporation Pension Account Plan (the Plan) and the Atmos Energy Corporation Retirement Plan for Mississippi Valley Gas Union Employees (the Union Plan) (collectively referred to as the Plans). The assets of the Plans are held within the Atmos Energy Corporation Master Retirement Trust (the Master Trust).


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The Plan is a cash balance pension plan that was established effective January 1999 and covers substantially all employees of Atmos Energy’s regulated operations. Opening account balances were established for participants as of January 1999 equal to the present value of their respective accrued benefits under the pension plans which were previously in effect as of December 31, 1998. The Plan credits an allocation to each participant’s account at the end of each year according to a formula based on the participant’s age, service and total pay (excluding incentive pay).
 
The Plan also provides for an additional annual allocation based upon a participant’s age as of January 1, 1999 for those participants who were participants in the prior pension plans. The Plan credited this additional allocation each year through December 31, 2008. In addition, at the end of each year, a participant’s account will be credited with interest on the employee’s prior year account balance. A special grandfather benefit also applied through December 31, 2008, for participants who were at least age 50 as of January 1, 1999, and who were participants in one of the prior plans on December 31, 1998. Participants are fully vested in their account balances after three years of service and may choose to receive their account balances as a lump sum or an annuity. In August 2010, the Board of Directors of Atmos Energy approved a proposal to close the Plan to new participants effective October 1, 2010. Additionally, employees participating in the Plan as of October 1, 2010 will be allowed to make a one-time election to migrate from the Plan into our defined contribution plan which will be enhanced, effective January 1, 2011.
 
The Union Plan is a defined benefit plan that covers substantially all full-time union employees in our Mississippi Division. Under this plan, benefits are based upon years of benefit service and average final earnings. Participants vest in the plan after five years and will receive their benefit in an annuity.
 
Generally, our funding policy is to contribute annually an amount in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, including the funding requirements under the Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA). However, additional voluntary contributions are made from time to time as considered necessary. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future.
 
During fiscal 2010 we did make any contributions to our pension plans. In fiscal 2009, we contributed $21.0 million in cash to the Plans to achieve a desired level of funding while maximizing the tax deductibility of this payment. In fiscal 2008, we voluntarily contributed $2.3 million to the Union Plan, which achieved the desired level of funding for this plan for the 2007 plan year. Based upon market conditions subsequent to September 30, 2010, the current funded position of the plans and the new funding requirements under the PPA, we believe it is reasonably possible that we will be required to contribute to the Plans in fiscal 2011. Further, we will consider whether an additional voluntary contribution is prudent to maintain certain PPA funding thresholds. However, we cannot anticipate with certainty whether such contributions will be made and the amount of such contributions.
 
We manage the Master Trust’s assets with the objective of achieving a rate of return net of inflation of approximately four percent per year. We make investment decisions and evaluate performance on a medium term horizon of at least three to five years. We also consider our current financial status when making recommendations and decisions regarding the Master Trust’s assets. Finally, we strive to ensure the Master Trust’s assets are appropriately invested to maintain an acceptable level of risk and meet the Master Trust’s long-term asset investment policy adopted by the Board of Directors.
 
To achieve these objectives, we invest the Master Trust’s assets in equity securities, fixed income securities, interests in commingled pension trust funds, other investment assets and cash and cash equivalents. Investments in equity securities are diversified among the market’s various subsectors in an effort to diversify risk and maximize returns. Fixed income securities are invested in investment grade securities. Cash equivalents are invested in securities that either are short term (less than 180 days) or readily convertible to cash with modest risk.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents asset allocation information for the Master Trust as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                     
        Actual Allocation
 
    Targeted
  September 30  
Security Class
  Allocation Range   2010     2009  
 
Domestic equities
  35%-55%     44.1 %     38.5 %
International equities
  10%-20%     14.4 %     12.8 %
Fixed income
  10%-30%     19.0 %     19.6 %
Company stock
  5%-15%     11.3 %     10.9 %
Other assets
  5%-15%     11.2 %     18.2 %
 
At September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Plan held 1,169,700 shares of our common stock, which represented 11.3 percent and 10.9 percent of total Master Trust assets. These shares generated dividend income for the Plan of approximately $1.6 million and $1.5 million during fiscal 2010 and 2009.
 
Our employee pension plan expenses and liabilities are determined on an actuarial basis and are affected by numerous assumptions and estimates including the market value of plan assets, estimates of the expected return on plan assets and assumed discount rates and demographic data. We review the estimates and assumptions underlying our employee pension plans annually based upon a September 30 measurement date. Prior to October 1, 2008, the estimates and assumptions were determined based on a June 30 measurement date. As described above, the adoption of new accounting guidance in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States necessitated a change in our measurement date during fiscal 2009. The development of our assumptions is fully described in our significant accounting policies in Note 2. The actuarial assumptions used to determine the pension liability for the Plans were determined as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost for the Plans were determined as of September 30, 2009, 2008 and June 30, 2007. These assumptions are presented in the following table:
 
                                         
    Pension Liability     Pension Cost  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2008  
 
Discount rate
    5.39 %     5.52 %     5.52 %     7.57 %     6.30 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %
Expected return on plan assets
    8.25 %     8.25 %     8.25 %     8.25 %     8.25 %


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the Plans’ accumulated benefit obligation, projected benefit obligation and funded status as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 391,915     $ 366,770  
                 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 380,045     $ 337,640  
Measurement date change
          (18,446 )
Service cost
    13,499       12,951  
Interest cost
    20,870       24,060  
Actuarial loss
    19,809       49,807  
Benefits paid
    (26,687 )     (25,967 )
                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    407,536       380,045  
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    301,146       341,380  
Measurement date change
          (34,935 )
Actual return on plan assets
    27,249       (332 )
Employer contributions
          21,000  
Benefits paid
    (26,687 )     (25,967 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    301,708       301,146  
                 
Reconciliation:
               
Funded status
    (105,828 )     (78,899 )
Unrecognized prior service cost
           
Unrecognized net loss
           
                 
Net amount recognized
  $ (105,828 )   $ (78,899 )
                 
 
Net periodic pension cost for the Plans for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 is recorded as operating expense and included the following components:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
          (In thousands)        
 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
                       
Service cost
  $ 13,499     $ 12,951     $ 13,329  
Interest cost
    20,870       24,060       21,129  
Expected return on assets
    (25,280 )     (24,950 )     (25,242 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    (960 )     (946 )     (897 )
Recognized actuarial loss
    9,290       3,742       6,482  
                         
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 17,419     $ 14,857     $ 14,801  
                         


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
As required by authoritative accounting literature, assets are categorized in their entirety based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Master Trust’s assets at fair value as of September 30, 2010. The methods used to determine fair value for the assets held by the Master Trust are fully described in Note 2. In addition to the assets shown below, the Master Trust had net accounts receivable of $0.1 million at September 30, 2010 which materially approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these assets.
 
                                 
    Assets at Fair Value as of September 30, 2010  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
          (In thousands)        
 
Investments:
                               
Common stocks
  $ 116,315     $     $     $ 116,315  
Money market funds
          10,013             10,013  
Registered investment companies
    32,601                   32,601  
Common/collective trusts
          48,920             48,920  
Government securities
    5,548       16,296             21,844  
Corporate bonds
          33,987             33,987  
Limited partnerships
          37,691             37,691  
Real Estate
                200       200  
                                 
Total investments at fair value
  $ 154,464     $ 146,907     $ 200     $ 301,571  
                                 
 
The fair value of our Level 3 real estate assets was determined based on independent third party appraisals. There were no changes in the fair value of the Level 3 assets during the year ended September 30, 2010.
 
Supplemental Executive Benefits Plans
 
We have a nonqualified Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan which provides additional pension, disability and death benefits to our officers, division presidents and certain other employees of the Company who were employed on or before August 12, 1998. In addition, in August 1998, we adopted the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERP) (formerly known as the Performance-Based Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan), which covers all employees who become officers or division presidents after August 12, 1998 or any other employees selected by our Board of Directors at its discretion.
 
In August 2009, the Board of Directors determined that there would be no new participants in the SERP subsequent to August 5, 2009, except for any corporate officers who may be appointed to the Management Committee. The SERP is a 60 percent of covered compensation defined benefit arrangement in which benefits from the underlying qualified defined benefit plan are an offset to the benefits under the SERP. However, the Board also established a new defined benefit supplemental executive retirement plan (the 2009 SERP), effective August 5, 2009, with each participant being selected by the Board, with each such participant being either (i) a corporate officer (other than such officer who is appointed as a member of the Company’s Management Committee), (ii) a division president or (iii) an employee selected in the discretion of the Board. Under the 2009 SERP, a nominal account has been established for each participant, to which the Company contributes at the end of each calendar year an amount equal to ten percent of the total of each participant’s base salary and cash incentive compensation earned during each prior calendar year, beginning December 31, 2009. The benefits vest after three years of vesting and attainment of age 55 and earn interest credits at the same annual rate as the Company’s Pension Account Plan (currently 4.69%).
 
Similar to our employee pension plans, we review the estimates and assumptions underlying our supplemental executive benefit plans annually based upon a September 30 measurement date using the same


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
techniques as our employee pension plans. The actuarial assumptions used to determine the pension liability for the supplemental plans were determined as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost for the supplemental plans were determined as of September 30, 2009, 2008 and June 30, 2007. These assumptions are presented in the following table:
 
                                         
    Pension Liability   Pension Cost
    2010   2009   2010   2009   2008
 
Discount rate
    5.39 %     5.52 %     5.52 %     7.57 %     6.30 %
Rate of compensation increase
    4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %     4.00 %
 
The following table presents the supplemental plans’ accumulated benefit obligation, projected benefit obligation and funded status as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ 99,673     $ 93,906  
                 
Change in projected benefit obligation:
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 102,747     $ 91,986  
Measurement date change
          (8,569 )
Service cost
    2,476       1,985  
Interest cost
    5,224       6,056  
Actuarial loss
    3,043       22,366  
Benefits paid
    (4,571 )     (12,722 )
Curtailment
          1,645  
                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    108,919       102,747  
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
           
Employer contribution
    4,571       12,722  
Benefits paid
    (4,571 )     (12,722 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
           
                 
Reconciliation:
               
Funded status
    (108,919 )     (102,747 )
Unrecognized prior service cost
           
Unrecognized net loss
           
                 
Accrued pension cost
  $ (108,919 )   $ (102,747 )
                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Assets for the supplemental plans are held in separate rabbi trusts and comprise the following:
 
                                 
          Gross
    Gross
       
    Amortized
    Unrealized
    Unrealized
    Fair
 
    Cost     Gain     Loss     Value  
    (In thousands)  
 
As of September 30, 2010:
                               
Domestic equity mutual funds
  $ 29,540     $ 5,698     $     $ 35,238  
Foreign equity mutual funds
    4,753       976             5,729  
Money market funds
    499                   499  
                                 
    $ 34,792     $ 6,674     $     $ 41,466  
                                 
As of September 30, 2009:
                               
Domestic equity mutual funds
  $ 26,012     $ 3,012     $     $ 29,024  
Foreign equity mutual funds
    4,047       893             4,940  
Money market funds
    7,735                   7,735  
                                 
    $ 37,794     $ 3,905     $     $ 41,699  
                                 
 
In fiscal 2009, we recorded a $5.4 million noncash charge to impair certain available-for sale investments during the year ended September 30, 2009 due to the conditions of the financial markets at that time. At September 30, 2010, we did not maintain any investments that are in an unrealized loss position.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the fair value of the assets used to fund the Company’s supplemental executive benefit plans as of September 30, 2010. The methods used to determine fair value for the assets held by the Supplemental Executive Benefit Plan are fully described in Note 2.
 
                                 
    Assets at Fair Value as of September 30, 2010  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
    (In thousands)  
 
Investments:
                               
Money market funds
  $     $ 499     $     $ 499  
Registered investment companies
    40,967                   40,967  
                                 
Total investments at fair value
  $ 40,967     $ 499     $     $ 41,466  
                                 
 
Net periodic pension cost for the supplemental plans for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 is recorded as operating expense and included the following components:
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
          (In thousands)        
 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
                       
Service cost
  $ 2,476     $ 1,985     $ 2,184  
Interest cost
    5,224       6,056       5,816  
Amortization of transition asset
                 
Amortization of prior service cost
    187       212       212  
Recognized actuarial loss
    1,999       324       1,222  
Curtailment
          1,645        
                         
Net periodic pension cost
  $ 9,886     $ 10,222     $ 9,434  
                         


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Supplemental Disclosures for Defined Benefit Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligations in Excess of Plan Assets
 
The following summarizes key information for our defined benefit plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets. For fiscal 2010 and 2009 the accumulated benefit obligation for our supplemental plans exceeded the fair value of plan assets.
 
                 
    Supplemental Plans
    2010   2009
    (In thousands)
 
Projected Benefit Obligation
  $ 108,919     $ 102,747  
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
    99,673       93,906  
Fair Value of Plan Assets
           
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
 
The following benefit payments for our defined benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the following fiscal years:
 
                 
    Pension
  Supplemental
    Plans   Plans
    (In thousands)
 
2011
  $ 31,345     $ 7,513  
2012
    30,586       24,751  
2013
    29,714       6,820  
2014
    29,188       4,709  
2015
    29,405       6,449  
2016-2020
    141,335       42,766  
 
Postretirement Benefits
 
We sponsor the Retiree Medical Plan for Retirees and Disabled Employees of Atmos Energy Corporation (the Atmos Retiree Medical Plan). This plan provides medical and prescription drug protection to all qualified participants based on their date of retirement. The Atmos Retiree Medical Plan provides different levels of benefits depending on the level of coverage chosen by the participants and the terms of predecessor plans; however, we generally pay 80 percent of the projected net claims and administrative costs and participants pay the remaining 20 percent of this cost.
 
As of September 30, 2009, the Board of Directors approved a change to the cost sharing methodology for employees who had not met the participation requirements by that date for the Atmos Retiree Medical Plan. Starting on January 1, 2015, the contribution rates that will apply to all non-grandfathered participants will be determined using a new cost sharing methodology by which Atmos Energy will limit its contribution to a three percent cost increase in claims and administrative costs each year. If medical costs covered by the Atmos Retiree Medical Plan increase more than three percent annually, participants will be responsible for the additional cost.
 
Generally, our funding policy is to contribute annually an amount in accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. However, additional voluntary contributions are made annually as considered necessary. Contributions are intended to provide not only for benefits attributed to service to date but also for those expected to be earned in the future. We expect to contribute $13.0 million to our postretirement benefits plan during fiscal 2011.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
We maintain a formal investment policy with respect to the assets in our postretirement benefits plan to ensure the assets funding the postretirement benefit plan are appropriately invested to maintain an acceptable level of risk. We also consider our current financial status when making recommendations and decisions regarding the postretirement benefits plan.
 
We currently invest the assets funding our postretirement benefit plan in diversified investment funds which consist of common stocks, preferred stocks and fixed income securities. The diversified investment funds may invest up to 75 percent of assets in common stocks and convertible securities. The following table presents asset allocation information for the postretirement benefit plan assets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                 
    Actual Allocation
    September 30
Security Class
  2010   2009
 
Diversified investment funds
    97.5 %     98.1 %
Cash and cash equivalents
    2.5 %     1.9 %
 
Similar to our employee pension and supplemental plans, we review the estimates and assumptions underlying our postretirement benefit plan annually based upon a September 30 measurement date using the same techniques as our employee pension plans. The actuarial assumptions used to determine the pension liability for our postretirement plan were determined as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 and the actuarial assumptions used to determine the net periodic pension cost for the postretirement plan were determined as of September 30, 2009, 2008 and June 30, 2007. The assumptions are presented in the following table:
 
                                         
    Postretirement
    Postretirement
 
    Liability     Cost  
    2010     2009     2010     2009     2008  
 
Discount rate
    5.39 %     5.52 %     5.52 %     7.57 %     6.30 %
Expected return on plan assets
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
Initial trend rate
    8.00 %     7.50 %     7.50 %     8.00 %     8.00 %
Ultimate trend rate
    5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %     5.00 %
Ultimate trend reached in
    2016       2014       2015       2015       2011  


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the postretirement plan’s benefit obligation and funded status as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Change in benefit obligation:
               
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 209,732     $ 193,997  
Measurement date change
          (15,024 )
Service cost
    13,439       11,786  
Interest cost
    12,071       14,080  
Plan participants’ contributions
    2,734       2,741  
Actuarial loss
    2,980       24,334  
Benefits paid
    (12,722 )     (10,537 )
Subsidy payments
          116  
Plan amendments
          (11,761 )
                 
Benefit obligation at end of year
    228,234       209,732  
Change in plan assets:
               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    47,646       48,072  
Measurement date change
          (4,128 )
Actual return on plan assets
    3,551       1,394  
Employer contributions
    11,824       10,104  
Plan participants’ contributions
    2,734       2,741  
Benefits paid
    (12,722 )     (10,537 )
                 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    53,033       47,646  
                 
Reconciliation:
               
Funded status
    (175,201 )     (162,086 )
Unrecognized transition obligation
           
Unrecognized prior service cost
           
Unrecognized net loss
           
                 
Accrued postretirement cost
  $ (175,201 )   $ (162,086 )
                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Net periodic postretirement cost for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 is recorded as operating expense and included the components presented below.
 
                         
    Fiscal Year Ended September 30  
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Components of net periodic postretirement cost:
                       
Service cost
  $ 13,439     $ 11,786     $ 13,367  
Interest cost
    12,071       14,080       11,648  
Expected return on assets
    (2,460 )     (2,292 )     (2,861 )
Amortization of transition obligation
    1,511       1,511       1,511  
Amortization of prior service cost
    (1,450 )            
Recognized actuarial loss
    374              
                         
Net periodic postretirement cost
  $ 23,485     $ 25,085     $ 23,665  
                         
 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the plan. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects on the latest actuarial calculations:
 
                 
    One-Percentage
  One-Percentage
    Point Increase   Point Decrease
    (In thousands)
 
Effect on total service and interest cost components
  $ 3,802     $ (3,178 )
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
  $ 26,219     $ (22,219 )
 
We are currently recovering other postretirement benefits costs through our regulated rates under accrual accounting as prescribed by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States in substantially all of our service areas. Other postretirement benefits costs have been specifically addressed in rate orders in each jurisdiction served by our Kentucky/Mid-States Division and our Mississippi Division or have been included in a rate case and not disallowed. Management believes that this accounting method is appropriate and will continue to seek rate recovery of accrual-based expenses in its ratemaking jurisdictions that have not yet approved the recovery of these expenses.
 
The following table sets forth by level, within the fair value hierarchy, the Retiree Medical Plan’s assets at fair value as of September 30, 2010. The methods used to determine fair value for the assets held by the Retiree Medical Plan are fully described in Note 2.
 
                                 
    Assets at Fair Value as of September 30, 2010  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
          (In thousands)        
 
Investments:
                               
Money market funds
  $     $ 1,307     $     $ 1,307  
Registered investment companies
    51,726                   51,726  
                                 
Total investments at fair value
  $ 51,726     $ 1,307     $     $ 53,033  
                                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
 
The following benefit payments paid by us, retirees and prescription drug subsidy payments for our postretirement benefit plans, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid in the following fiscal years:
 
                                 
                Total
    Company
  Retiree
  Subsidy
  Postretirement
    Payments   Payments   Payments   Benefits
    (In thousands)
 
2011
  $ 13,006     $ 2,931     $     $ 15,937  
2012
    11,624       3,429             15,053  
2013
    12,960       3,848             16,808  
2014
    14,378       4,294             18,672  
2015
    15,504       4,713             20,217  
2016-2020
    87,039       31,041             118,080  
 
Defined Contribution Plans
 
As of September 30, 2010, we maintained three defined contribution benefit plans: the Atmos Energy Corporation Retirement Savings Plan and Trust (the Retirement Savings Plan), the Atmos Energy Corporation Savings Plan for MVG Union Employees (the Union 401K Plan) and the Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC 401K Profit-Sharing Plan (the AEM 401K Profit-Sharing Plan).
 
The Retirement Savings Plan covers substantially all employees in our regulated operations and is subject to the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Effective January 1, 2007, employees automatically became participants of the Retirement Savings Plan on the date of employment. Participants may elect a salary reduction ranging from a minimum of one percent up to a maximum of 65 percent of eligible compensation, as defined by the Plan, not to exceed the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. New participants are automatically enrolled in the Plan at a salary reduction amount of four percent of eligible compensation, from which they may opt out. We match 100 percent of a participant’s contributions, limited to four percent of the participant’s salary, in our common stock. However, participants have the option to immediately transfer this matching contribution into other funds held within the plan. Participants are eligible to receive matching contributions after completing one year of service. Participants are also permitted to take out loans against their accounts subject to certain restrictions. In August 2010, the Board of Directors of Atmos Energy approved a proposal to close the Pension Account Plan to new participants effective October 1, 2010. New employees will participate in our defined contribution plan, which has been enhanced, effective January 1, 2011. Current employees participating in the Pension Account Plan as of October 1, 2010 will be allowed to make a one-time election to migrate from the Plan into our defined contribution plan, effective January 1, 2011. Under the enhanced plan, participants will receive a fixed annual contribution of four percent of eligible earnings to their Retirement Savings Plan account. Participants will continue to be eligible for company matching contributions of up to four percent of their eligible earnings and will be fully vested in the fixed annual contribution after three years of service.
 
The Union 401K Plan covers substantially all Mississippi Division employees who are members of the International Chemical Workers Union Council, United Food and Commercial Workers Union International (the Union) and is subject to the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees of the Union automatically become participants of the Union 401K plan on the date of union membership. We match 50 percent of a participant’s contribution in cash, limited to six percent of the participant’s eligible contribution. Participants are also permitted to take out loans against their accounts subject to certain restrictions.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Matching contributions to the Retirement Savings Plan and the Union 401K Plan are expensed as incurred and amounted to $9.8 million, $9.3 million, and $8.9 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. The Board of Directors may also approve discretionary contributions, subject to the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and applicable regulations of the Internal Revenue Service. No discretionary contributions were made for fiscal years 2010, 2009 or 2008. At September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Retirement Savings Plan held 4.3 percent and 3.8 percent of our outstanding common stock.
 
The AEM 401K Profit-Sharing Plan covers substantially all AEM employees and is subject to the provisions of Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participants may elect a salary reduction ranging from a minimum of one percent up to a maximum of 65 percent of eligible compensation, as defined by the Plan, not to exceed the maximum allowed by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company may elect to make safe harbor contributions up to three percent of the employee’s salary which vest immediately. The Company may also make discretionary profit sharing contributions to the AEM 401K Profit-Sharing Plan. Participants become fully vested in the discretionary profit-sharing contributions after three years of service. Participants are also permitted to take out loans against their accounts subject to certain restrictions. Discretionary contributions to the AEM 401K Profit-Sharing Plan are expensed as incurred and amounted to $1.3 million, $1.2 million and $1.2 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
9.   Details of Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Captions
 
The following tables provide additional information regarding the composition of certain of our balance sheet captions.
 
Accounts receivable
 
Accounts receivable was comprised of the following at September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Billed accounts receivable
  $ 223,129     $ 179,667  
Unbilled revenue
    47,423       42,618  
Other accounts receivable
    15,356       21,999  
                 
Total accounts receivable
    285,908       244,284  
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts
    (12,701 )     (11,478 )
                 
Net accounts receivable
  $ 273,207     $ 232,806  
                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other current assets
 
Other current assets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of the following accounts.
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Assets from risk management activities
  $ 20,575     $ 31,643  
Deferred gas costs
    22,701       22,233  
Taxes receivable
    19,382       15,115  
Current deferred tax asset
    53,926        
Prepaid expenses
    24,754       21,807  
Current portion of leased assets receivable
    2,973       2,973  
Materials and supplies
    3,940       3,349  
Asset held for sale
          19,925  
Other
    2,744       15,158  
                 
Total
  $ 150,995     $ 132,203  
                 
 
In February 2008, Atmos Pipeline and Storage, LLC, a subsidiary of AEH, announced plans to construct and operate a salt-cavern storage project in Franklin Parish, Louisiana. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009, management approved a plan to pursue the sale of the storage facility project which was expected to be completed within fiscal 2010; therefore the assets were classified in other current assets as an asset held for sale as of September 30, 2009. In March 2010, we entered into an option and acquisition agreement with a third party, which provides the third party with the exclusive option to develop the proposed Fort Necessity salt-dome natural gas storage project. If the option is exercised, we will retain a non-controlling equity position in Fort Necessity and will share in a percentage of the profits. In July 2010, we signed an extension to the option and acquisition agreement which gives the third party until March 2011 to exercise the option to develop the project. Due to the current status of the project, the assets are presented as a long-term asset as of September 30, 2010 and are no longer classified as an asset held for sale.
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
Property, plant and equipment was comprised of the following as of September 30, 2010 and 2009:
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Production plant
  $ 17,360     $ 23,359  
Storage plant
    193,155       156,466  
Transmission plant
    1,108,398       1,029,487  
Distribution plant
    4,339,277       4,103,531  
General plant
    671,953       614,324  
Intangible plant
    54,253       54,253  
                 
      6,384,396       5,981,420  
Construction in progress
    157,922       105,198  
                 
      6,542,318       6,086,618  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (1,749,243 )     (1,647,515 )
                 
Net property, plant and equipment
  $ 4,793,075     $ 4,439,103  
                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Deferred charges and other assets
 
Deferred charges and other assets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of the following accounts.
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Marketable securities
  $ 41,466     $ 41,699  
Regulatory assets
    254,809       251,242  
Deferred financing costs
    35,761       40,854  
Assets from risk management activities
    937       14,035  
Other
    22,403       11,146  
                 
Total
  $ 355,376     $ 358,976  
                 
 
Other current liabilities
 
Other current liabilities as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of the following accounts.
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Customer deposits
  $ 63,733     $ 69,966  
Accrued employee costs
    40,642       40,582  
Deferred gas costs
    43,333       110,754  
Accrued interest
    42,901       46,495  
Liabilities from risk management activities
    49,673       21,482  
Taxes payable
    56,616       49,821  
Pension and postretirement obligations
    14,815       28,712  
Regulatory cost of removal accrual
    30,953       14,342  
Current deferred tax liability
          9,054  
Other
    70,974       66,111  
                 
Total
  $ 413,640     $ 457,319  
                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Deferred credits and other liabilities
 
Deferred credits and other liabilities as of September 30, 2010 and 2009 were comprised of the following accounts.
 
                 
    September 30  
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Postretirement obligations
  $ 167,899     $ 154,784  
Retirement plan obligations
    207,234       160,236  
Customer advances for construction
    15,466       16,907  
Regulatory liabilities
    6,112       7,960  
Asset retirement obligation
    11,432       13,037  
Uncertain tax positions
    6,731       6,731  
Liabilities from risk management activities
    8,924        
Other
    6,366       8,503  
                 
Total
  $ 430,164     $ 368,158  
                 
 
10.   Earnings Per Share
 
As discussed in Note 2, since we have non-vested share-based payments with a nonforfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents (referred to as participating securities) we are required to use the two-class method of computing earnings per share as of October 1, 2009. The Company’s non-vested restricted stock and restricted stock units, granted under the LTIP, for which vesting is predicated solely on the passage of time, are considered to be participating securities. The calculation of earnings per share using the two-class method excludes income attributable to these participating securities from the numerator and excludes the dilutive impact of those shares from the denominator. The presentation of earnings per share for previously reported periods has been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of this standard.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Basic and diluted earnings per share for the fiscal years ended September 30 are calculated as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Basic Earnings Per Share
                       
Net income
  $ 205,839     $ 190,978     $ 180,331  
Less: Income allocated to participating securities
    2,106       1,784       1,387  
                         
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 203,733     $ 189,194     $ 178,944  
                         
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    91,852       91,117       89,385  
                         
Net income per share — Basic
  $ 2.22     $ 2.08     $ 2.00  
                         
Diluted Earnings Per Share
                       
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 203,733     $ 189,194     $ 178,944  
Effect of dilutive stock options and other shares
    5       4       3  
                         
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 203,738     $ 189,198     $ 178,947  
                         
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    91,852       91,117       89,385  
Additional dilutive stock options and other shares
    570       503       556  
                         
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    92,422       91,620       89,941  
                         
Net income per share — Diluted
  $ 2.20     $ 2.07     $ 1.99  
                         
 
There were no out-of-the-money options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 and 2008. There were approximately 70,000 out-of-the-money options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009.
 
11.   Income Taxes
 
The components of income tax expense from continuing operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Current
                       
Federal
  $ (73,794 )   $ (37,042 )   $ 7,161  
State
    6,133       7,964       7,696  
Deferred
                       
Federal
    184,800       138,959       85,573  
State
    11,931       (9,200 )     12,367  
Investment tax credits
    (283 )     (390 )     (424 )
                         
    $ 128,787     $ 100,291     $ 112,373  
                         


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Reconciliations of the provision for income taxes computed at the statutory rate to the reported provisions for income taxes from continuing operations for 2010, 2009 and 2008 are set forth below:
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Tax at statutory rate of 35%
  $ 117,119     $ 101,944     $ 102,446  
Common stock dividends deductible for tax reporting
    (1,785 )     (1,591 )     (1,363 )
Tax exempt income
    (2 )     (153 )      
State taxes (net of federal benefit)
    11,742       (803 )     12,523  
Other, net
    1,713       894       (1,233 )
                         
Income tax expense
  $ 128,787     $ 100,291     $ 112,373  
                         
 
Deferred income taxes reflect the tax effect of differences between the basis of assets and liabilities for book and tax purposes. The tax effect of temporary differences that gave rise to significant components of the deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets at September 30, 2010 and 2009 are presented below:
 
                 
    2010     2009  
    (In thousands)  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Costs expensed for book purposes and capitalized for tax purposes
  $     $ 6,771  
Accruals not currently deductible for tax purposes
    9,182       7,664  
Customer advances
    5,723       6,256  
Nonqualified benefit plans
    43,427       41,359  
Postretirement benefits
    57,386       53,074  
Treasury lock agreements
    3,211       4,404  
Unamortized investment tax credit
    183       192  
Regulatory liabilities
    217       834  
Tax net operating loss and credit carryforwards
    63,621       1,997  
Difference between book and tax on mark to market accounting
    2,159        
Other, net
    4,561       6,311  
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    189,670       128,862  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Difference in net book value and net tax value of assets
    (940,914 )     (672,763 )
Pension funding
    (14,936 )     (21,379 )
Gas cost adjustments
    (6,473 )     (2,459 )
Regulatory assets
    (219 )     (195 )
Cost expensed for tax purposes and capitalized for book purposes
    (2,330 )      
Difference between book and tax on mark to market accounting
          (12,060 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (964,872 )     (708,856 )
                 
Net deferred tax liabilities
  $ (775,202 )   $ (579,994 )
                 
Deferred credits for rate regulated entities
  $ 587     $ 2,253  
                 
 
At September 30, 2010, we had $14.3 million of federal alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards, $41.2 million of federal net operating loss carryforwards and $8.1 million of state net operating loss


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
carryforwards. The alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards do not expire. The federal net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset taxable income and will begin to expire in 2028. Depending on the jurisdiction in which the state net operating loss was generated, the state net operating loss carryforwards will begin to expire between 2015 and 2028.
 
As of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had recorded liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions totaling $6.7 million. The realization of all of these tax benefits would reduce our income tax expense by approximately $6.7 million. There were no changes in unrecognized tax benefits as a result of tax positions taken during the current or prior years or as a result of settlements with taxing authorities for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
 
We recognize accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of interest expense. We recognize penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of miscellaneous income (expense) in accordance with regulatory requirements. We recognized a tax expense of $0.5 million and $0.1 million related to penalty and interest expenses during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2010 and 2009 and a tax benefit of $1.2 million during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
 
We file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction as well as in various states where we have operations. We have concluded substantially all U.S. federal income tax matters through fiscal year 2004.
 
12.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation
 
Colorado-Kansas Division
 
Atmos Energy was a defendant in a lawsuit originally filed by Quinque Operating Company, Tom Boles and Robert Ditto in September 1999 in the District Court of Stevens County, Kansas against more than 200 companies in the natural gas industry. The plaintiffs, who purported to represent a class of royalty owners, alleged that the defendants had underpaid royalties on gas taken from wells situated on non-federal and non-Indian lands in Kansas, predicated upon allegations that the defendants’ gas measurements were inaccurate. The plaintiffs did not specifically allege an amount of damages. We were also a defendant, along with over 50 other companies in the natural gas industry, in another proposed class action lawsuit filed in the same court by Will Price, Tom Boles and The Cooper Clarke Foundation in May 2003 involving similar allegations. In September 2009, the court ruled that the plaintiffs in both cases had not provided sufficient evidence to meet the standards of a class action and denied class action status to each of the plaintiffs in both cases. In September 2010, Atmos Energy was dismissed from these cases without liability by the District Court of Stevens County, Kansas.
 
We are a party to other litigation and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. While the results of such litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the final outcome of such litigation and claims will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
 
Environmental Matters
 
Former Manufactured Gas Plant Sites
 
We are the owner or previous owner of former manufactured gas plant sites in Johnson City and Bristol, Tennessee, Keokuk, Iowa, Hannibal, Missouri and Owensboro, Kentucky, which were used to supply gas prior to the availability of natural gas. The gas manufacturing process resulted in certain byproducts and residual materials, including coal tar. The manufacturing process used by our predecessors was an acceptable and satisfactory process at the time such operations were being conducted. Under current environmental protection laws and regulations, we may be responsible for response actions with respect to such materials if response


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
actions are necessary. We have taken removal actions with respect to the sites that have been approved by the applicable regulatory authorities in Tennessee, Iowa, Missouri, Kentucky and the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
 
We are a party to other environmental matters and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. While the ultimate results of response actions to these environmental matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the final outcome of such response actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows because we believe that the expenditures related to such response actions will either be recovered through rates, shared with other parties or are adequately covered by insurance.
 
Purchase Commitments
 
AEM has commitments to purchase physical quantities of natural gas under contracts indexed to the forward NYMEX strip or fixed price contracts. At September 30, 2010, AEM was committed to purchase 69.5 Bcf within one year, 28.4 Bcf within one to three years and 3.2 Bcf after three years under indexed contracts. AEM is committed to purchase 3.1 Bcf within one year and 0.3 Bcf within one to three years under fixed price contracts with prices ranging from $3.55 to $6.36 per Mcf. Purchases under these contracts totaled $1,562.8 million, $1,484.5 million and $3,075.0 million for 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
Our natural gas distribution divisions, except for our Mid-Tex Division, maintain supply contracts with several vendors that generally cover a period of up to one year. Commitments for estimated base gas volumes are established under these contracts on a monthly basis at contractually negotiated prices. Commitments for incremental daily purchases are made as necessary during the month in accordance with the terms of the individual contract.
 
Our Mid-Tex Division maintains long-term supply contracts to ensure a reliable source of gas for our customers in its service area which obligate it to purchase specified volumes at market and fixed prices. The estimated commitments under these contracts as of September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
2011
  $ 264,525  
2012
    74,351  
2013
    5,407  
2014
    1,903  
2015
     
Thereafter
     
         
    $ 346,186  
         
 
Our natural gas marketing and pipeline, storage and other segments maintain long-term contracts related to storage and transportation. The estimated contractual demand fees for contracted storage and transportation under these contracts as of September 30, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):
 
                 
          Pipeline,
 
    Natural Gas
    Storage and
 
    Marketing     Other  
 
2011
  $ 18,438     $ 3,572  
2012
    13,528       2,082  
2013
    8,557       1,820  
2014
    4,843       1,820  
2015
    2,916       910  
Thereafter
    241        
                 
    $ 48,523     $ 10,204  
                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Other Contingencies
 
In December 2007, the Company received data requests from the Division of Investigations of the Office of Enforcement of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the “Commission”) in connection with its investigation into possible violations of the Commission’s posting and competitive bidding regulations for pre-arranged released firm capacity on natural gas pipelines. We have responded timely to data requests received from the Commission and are fully cooperating with the Commission during this investigation.
 
The Commission agreed to allow the Company to conduct our own internal investigation into compliance with the Commission’s rules. We have completed the investigation and have provided a report on the results of the investigation to the Commission, which report is currently under review by the Commission. We currently are unable to predict the final outcome of this investigation or the potential impact it could have on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
 
We have been replacing certain steel service lines in our Mid-Tex Division since our acquisition of the natural gas distribution system in 2004. Since early 2010, we have been discussing the financial and operational details of an accelerated steel service line replacement program with representatives of 440 municipalities served by our Mid-Tex Division. Two coalitions of cities, representing the majority of the cities our Mid-Tex Division serves, have agreed to a program of installing 100,000 replacements during the next two years, with approved recovery of the associated return, depreciation and taxes. Under the terms of the agreement, the accelerated replacement program will commence in fiscal 2011 at a total projected capital cost of $80 — $120 million, with completion expected in September 2012.
 
13.   Leases
 
Leasing Operations
 
A subsidiary of AEH has constructed electric peaking power-generating plants and associated facilities and entered into agreements to either lease or sell these plants. We completed a sales-type lease transaction for one distributed electric generation plant in 2001 and a second sales-type lease transaction in 2003. In connection with these lease transactions, as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, we had receivables of $7.8 million and $10.8 million and recognized income of $0.9 million, $1.2 million and $1.3 million for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008. The future minimum lease payments to be received for each of the five succeeding fiscal years are as follows:
 
         
    Minimum
 
    Lease
 
    Receipts  
    (In thousands)  
 
2011
  $ 2,973  
2012
    2,973  
2013
    1,903  
2014
     
2015
     
Thereafter
     
         
Total minimum lease receipts
  $ 7,849  
         


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Capital and Operating Leases
 
We have entered into non-cancelable operating leases for office and warehouse space used in our operations. The remaining lease terms range from one to 21 years and generally provide for the payment of taxes, insurance and maintenance by the lessee. Renewal options exist for certain of these leases. We have also entered into capital leases for division offices and operating facilities. Property, plant and equipment included amounts for capital leases of $1.3 million at September 30, 2010 and 2009. Accumulated depreciation for these capital leases totaled $0.8 million at September 30, 2010 and 2009. Depreciation expense for these assets is included in consolidated depreciation expense on the consolidated statement of income.
 
The related future minimum lease payments at September 30, 2010 were as follows:
 
                 
    Capital
    Operating
 
    Leases     Leases  
    (In thousands)  
 
2011
  $ 186     $ 18,240  
2012
    186       17,356  
2013
    186       16,051  
2014
    186       15,958  
2015
    186       15,249  
Thereafter
    450       134,330  
                 
Total minimum lease payments
    1,380     $ 217,184  
                 
Less amount representing interest
    497          
                 
Present value of net minimum lease payments
  $ 883          
                 
 
Consolidated lease and rental expense amounted to $16.0 million, $13.6 million and $14.2 million for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008.
 
14.   Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to us if a customer fails to perform its contractual obligations. We engage in transactions for the purchase and sale of products and services with major companies in the energy industry and with industrial, commercial, residential and municipal energy consumers. These transactions principally occur in the southern and midwestern regions of the United States. We believe that this geographic concentration does not contribute significantly to our overall exposure to credit risk. Credit risk associated with trade accounts receivable for the natural gas distribution segment is mitigated by the large number of individual customers and diversity in our customer base. The credit risk for our other segments is not significant.
 
Customer diversification also helps mitigate AEM’s exposure to credit risk. AEM maintains credit policies with respect to its counterparties that it believes minimizes overall credit risk. Where appropriate, such policies include the evaluation of a prospective counterparty’s financial condition, collateral requirements, primarily consisting of letters of credit, and the use of standardized agreements that facilitate the netting of cash flows associated with a single counterparty. AEM also monitors the financial condition of existing counterparties on an ongoing basis. Customers not meeting minimum standards are required to provide adequate assurance of financial performance.
 
AEM maintains a provision for credit losses based upon factors surrounding the credit risk of customers, historical trends, consideration of the current credit environment and other information. We believe, based on our credit policies and our provisions for credit losses as of September 30, 2010, that our financial position,


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
results of operations and cash flows will not be materially affected as a result of nonperformance by any single counterparty.
 
AEM’s estimated credit exposure is monitored in terms of the percentage of its customers, including affiliate customers that are rated as investment grade versus non-investment grade. Credit exposure is defined as the total of (1) accounts receivable, (2) delivered, but unbilled physical sales and (3) mark-to-market exposure for sales and purchases. Investment grade determinations are set internally by AEM’s credit department, but are primarily based on external ratings provided by Moody’s Investors Service Inc. (Moody’s) and/or Standard & Poor’s Corporation (S&P). For non-rated entities, the default rating for municipalities is investment grade, while the default rating for non-guaranteed industrials and commercials is non-investment grade. The following table shows the percentages related to the investment ratings as of September 30, 2010 and 2009.
 
                 
    September 30, 2010     September 30, 2009  
 
Investment grade
    47 %     53 %
Non-investment grade
    53 %     47 %
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 
 
The following table presents our financial instrument counterparty credit exposure by operating segment based upon the unrealized fair value of our financial instruments that represent assets as of September 30, 2010. Investment grade counterparties have minimum credit ratings of BBB-, assigned by S&P; or Baa3, assigned by Moody’s. Non-investment grade counterparties are composed of counterparties that are below investment grade or that have not been assigned an internal investment grade rating due to the short-term nature of the contracts associated with that counterparty. This category is composed of numerous smaller counterparties, none of which is individually significant.
 
                         
    Natural Gas
    Natural Gas
       
    Distribution
    Marketing
       
    Segment(1)     Segment     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Investment grade counterparties
  $     $ 973     $ 973  
Non-investment grade counterparties
          5,959       5,959  
                         
    $     $ 6,932     $ 6,932  
                         
 
 
(1) Counterparty risk for our natural gas distribution segment is minimized because hedging gains and losses are passed through to our customers.
 
15.   Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information for fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 are presented below.
 
                         
    2010   2009   2008
    (In thousands)
 
Cash paid for interest
  $ 161,925     $ 163,554     $ 139,958  
Cash paid (received) for income taxes
  $ (63,677 )   $ (36,405 )   $ 3,483  
 
There were no significant noncash investing and financing transactions during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008. All cash flows and noncash activities related to our commodity financial instruments are considered as operating activities.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
16.   Segment Information
 
Atmos Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries are engaged primarily in the regulated natural gas distribution, transmission and storage business as well as other nonregulated businesses. We distribute natural gas through sales and transportation arrangements to over three million residential, commercial, public authority and industrial customers through our six regulated natural gas distribution divisions, which cover service areas located in 12 states. In addition, we transport natural gas for others through our distribution system.
 
Through our nonregulated businesses, we primarily provide natural gas management and marketing services to municipalities, other local distribution companies and industrial customers primarily in the Midwest and Southeast. Additionally, we provide natural gas transportation and storage services to certain of our natural gas distribution operations and to third parties.
 
We operate the Company through the following four segments:
 
  •  The natural gas distribution segment, which includes our regulated natural gas distribution and related sales operations.
 
  •  The regulated transmission and storage segment, which includes the regulated pipeline and storage operations of the Atmos Pipeline — Texas Division.
 
  •  The natural gas marketing segment, which includes a variety of nonregulated natural gas management services.
 
  •  The pipeline, storage and other segment, which includes our nonregulated natural gas transmission and storage services.
 
Our determination of reportable segments considers the strategic operating units under which we manage sales of various products and services to customers in differing regulatory environments. Although our natural gas distribution segment operations are geographically dispersed, they are reported as a single segment as each natural gas distribution division has similar economic characteristics. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. We evaluate performance based on net income or loss of the respective operating units. Interest expense is allocated pro rata to each segment based upon our net investment in each segment. Income taxes are allocated to each segment as if each segment’s taxes were calculated on a separate return basis.


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Summarized income statements and capital expenditures by segment are shown in the following tables.
 
                                                 
    Year Ended September 30, 2010  
          Regulated
          Pipeline,
             
    Natural Gas
    Transmission
    Natural Gas
    Storage
             
    Distribution     and Storage     Marketing     and Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating revenues from external parties
  $ 2,911,623     $ 97,023     $ 1,754,523     $ 26,521     $     $ 4,789,690  
Intersegment revenues
    870       105,990       396,741       8,797       (512,398 )      
                                                 
      2,912,493       203,013       2,151,264       35,318       (512,398 )     4,789,690  
Purchased gas cost
    1,863,046             2,065,313       7,178       (510,788 )     3,424,749  
                                                 
Gross profit
    1,049,447       203,013       85,951       28,140       (1,610 )     1,364,941  
Operating expenses
                                               
Operation and maintenance
    362,882       72,249       26,390       8,127       (1,610 )     468,038  
Depreciation and amortization
    190,518       21,368       2,450       2,624             216,960  
Taxes, other than income
    173,593       12,358       2,859       1,697             190,507  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    726,993       105,975       31,699       12,448       (1,610 )     875,505  
                                                 
Operating income
    322,454       97,038       54,252       15,692             489,436  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    1,384       135       2,280       3,083       (7,221 )     (339 )
Interest charges
    118,430       31,174       9,280       2,808       (7,221 )     154,471  
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    205,408       65,999       47,252       15,967             334,626  
Income tax expense
    79,459       24,513       19,523       5,292             128,787  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 125,949     $ 41,486     $ 27,729     $ 10,675     $     $ 205,839  
                                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 437,815     $ 95,835     $ 5,410     $ 3,576     $     $ 542,636  
                                                 
 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    Year Ended September 30, 2009  
          Regulated
          Pipeline,
             
    Natural Gas
    Transmission
    Natural Gas
    Storage
             
    Distribution     and Storage     Marketing     and Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating revenues from external parties
  $ 2,983,966     $ 119,427     $ 1,832,912     $ 32,775     $     $ 4,969,080  
Intersegment revenues
    799       90,231       503,935       9,149       (604,114 )      
                                                 
      2,984,765       209,658       2,336,847       41,924       (604,114 )     4,969,080  
Purchased gas cost
    1,960,137             2,252,235       12,428       (602,422 )     3,622,378  
                                                 
Gross profit
    1,024,628       209,658       84,612       29,496       (1,692 )     1,346,702  
Operating expenses
                                               
Operation and maintenance
    369,429       85,249       34,201       7,167       (2,036 )     494,010  
Depreciation and amortization
    192,274       20,413       1,590       2,931             217,208  
Taxes, other than income
    169,312       10,231       2,271       886             182,700  
Asset impairments
    4,599       602       146       35             5,382  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    735,614       116,495       38,208       11,019       (2,036 )     899,300  
                                                 
Operating income
    289,014       93,163       46,404       18,477       344       447,402  
Miscellaneous income (expense)
    5,766       1,433       537       6,253       (17,292 )     (3,303 )
Interest charges
    124,055       30,982       12,911       1,830       (16,948 )     152,830  
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    170,725       63,614       34,030       22,900             291,269  
Income tax expense
    53,918       22,558       13,836       9,979             100,291  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 116,807     $ 41,056     $ 20,194     $ 12,921     $     $ 190,978  
                                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 379,500     $ 108,332     $ 242     $ 21,420     $     $ 509,494  
                                                 
 

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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    Year Ended September 30, 2008  
          Regulated
          Pipeline,
             
    Natural Gas
    Transmission
    Natural Gas
    Storage
             
    Distribution     and Storage     Marketing     and Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
Operating revenues from external parties
  $ 3,654,338     $ 108,116     $ 3,436,563     $ 22,288     $     $ 7,221,305  
Intersegment revenues
    792       87,801       851,299       9,421       (949,313 )      
                                                 
      3,655,130       195,917       4,287,862       31,709       (949,313 )     7,221,305  
Purchased gas cost
    2,649,064             4,194,841       3,396       (947,322 )     5,899,979  
                                                 
Gross profit
    1,006,066       195,917       93,021       28,313       (1,991 )     1,321,326  
Operating expenses
                                               
Operation and maintenance
    389,244       77,439       30,903       4,983       (2,335 )     500,234  
Depreciation and amortization
    177,205       19,899       1,546       1,792             200,442  
Taxes, other than income
    178,452       8,834       4,180       1,289             192,755  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    744,901       106,172       36,629       8,064       (2,335 )     893,431  
                                                 
Operating income
    261,165       89,745       56,392       20,249       344       427,895  
Miscellaneous income
    9,689       1,354       2,022       8,428       (18,762 )     2,731  
Interest charges
    117,933       27,049       9,036       2,322       (18,418 )     137,922  
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    152,921       64,050       49,378       26,355             292,704  
Income tax expense
    60,273       22,625       19,389       10,086             112,373  
                                                 
Net income
  $ 92,648     $ 41,425     $ 29,989     $ 16,269     $     $ 180,331  
                                                 
Capital expenditures
  $ 386,542     $ 75,071     $ 340     $ 10,320     $     $ 472,273  
                                                 
 
The following table summarizes our revenues by products and services for the fiscal year ended September 30.
 
                         
    2010     2009     2008  
    (In thousands)  
 
Natural gas distribution revenues:
                       
Gas sales revenues:
                       
Residential
  $ 1,826,752     $ 1,830,140     $ 2,131,447  
Commercial
    808,981       838,184       1,077,056  
Industrial
    112,366       135,633       212,531  
Public authority and other
    70,580       89,183       137,821  
                         
Total gas sales revenues
    2,818,679       2,893,140       3,558,855  
Transportation revenues
    61,384       59,115       59,712  
Other gas revenues
    31,560       31,711       35,771  
                         
Total natural gas distribution revenues
    2,911,623       2,983,966       3,654,338  
Regulated transmission and storage revenues
    97,023       119,427       108,116  
Natural gas marketing revenues
    1,754,523       1,832,912       3,436,563  
Pipeline, storage and other revenues
    26,521       32,775       22,288  
                         
Total operating revenues
  $ 4,789,690     $ 4,969,080     $ 7,221,305  
                         

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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Balance sheet information at September 30, 2010 and 2009 by segment is presented in the following tables:
 
                                                 
    September 30, 2010  
          Regulated
          Pipeline,
             
    Natural Gas
    Transmission
    Natural Gas
    Storage
             
    Distribution     and Storage     Marketing     and Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 3,959,112     $ 748,947     $ 11,082     $ 73,934     $     $ 4,793,075  
Investment in subsidiaries
    620,863             (2,096 )           (618,767 )      
Current assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    31,952             99,644       356             131,952  
Assets from risk management activities
    2,219             18,356       3,372       (3,372 )     20,575  
Other current assets
    528,655       19,504       179,666       145,361       (150,521 )     722,665  
Intercompany receivables
    546,313                   123,080       (669,393 )      
                                                 
Total current assets
    1,109,139       19,504       297,666       272,169       (823,286 )     875,192  
Intangible assets
                834                   834  
Goodwill
    572,262       132,341       24,282       10,429             739,314  
Noncurrent assets from risk management activities
    47             1,214       3       (327 )     937  
Deferred charges and other assets
    324,707       13,037       1,404       15,291             354,439  
                                                 
    $ 6,586,130     $ 913,829     $ 334,386     $ 371,826     $ (1,442,380 )   $ 6,763,791  
                                                 
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,178,348     $ 212,687     $ 63,650     $ 344,526     $ (620,863 )   $ 2,178,348  
Long-term debt
    1,809,289                   262             1,809,551  
                                                 
Total capitalization
    3,987,637       212,687       63,650       344,788       (620,863 )     3,987,899  
Current liabilities
                                               
Current maturities of long-term debt
    360,000                   131             360,131  
Short-term debt
    258,488                         (132,388 )     126,100  
Liabilities from risk management activities
    48,942             4,098       5       (3,372 )     49,673  
Other current liabilities
    473,076       10,949       149,220       12,967       (16,037 )     630,175  
Intercompany payables
          543,007       126,386             (669,393 )      
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    1,140,506       553,956       279,704       13,103       (821,190 )     1,166,079  
Deferred income taxes
    691,126       142,337       (15,864 )     11,529             829,128  
Noncurrent liabilities from risk management activities
    2,924             6,000       327       (327 )     8,924  
Regulatory cost of removal obligation
    350,521                               350,521  
Deferred credits and other liabilities
    413,416       4,849       896       2,079             421,240  
                                                 
    $ 6,586,130     $ 913,829     $ 334,386     $ 371,826     $ (1,442,380 )   $ 6,763,791  
                                                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    September 30, 2009  
          Regulated
          Pipeline,
             
    Natural Gas
    Transmission
    Natural Gas
    Storage
             
    Distribution     and Storage     Marketing     and Other     Eliminations     Consolidated  
    (In thousands)  
 
ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 3,703,471     $ 672,829     $ 7,112     $ 55,691     $     $ 4,439,103  
Investment in subsidiaries
    547,936             (2,096 )           (545,840 )      
Current assets
                                               
Cash and cash equivalents
    23,655             87,266       282             111,203  
Assets from risk management activities
    4,395             27,424       2,765       (2,941 )     31,643  
Other current assets
    499,155       17,017       157,846       112,551       (100,475 )     686,094  
Intercompany receivables
    552,408                   128,104       (680,512 )      
                                                 
Total current assets
    1,079,613       17,017       272,536       243,702       (783,928 )     828,940  
Intangible assets
                1,461                   1,461  
Goodwill
    571,592       132,300       24,282       10,429             738,603  
Noncurrent assets from risk management activities
    1,620             12,415       6       (6 )     14,035  
Deferred charges and other assets
    313,644       11,932       1,065       18,300             344,941  
                                                 
    $ 6,217,876     $ 834,078     $ 316,775     $ 328,128     $ (1,329,774 )   $ 6,367,083  
                                                 
 
CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES
Shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,176,761     $ 171,200     $ 83,354     $ 293,382     $ (547,936 )   $ 2,176,761  
Long-term debt
    2,169,007                   393             2,169,400  
                                                 
Total capitalization
    4,345,768       171,200       83,354       293,775       (547,936 )     4,346,161  
Current liabilities
                                               
Current maturities of long- term debt
                      131             131  
Short-term debt
    158,942                         (86,392 )     72,550  
Liabilities from risk management activities
    20,181             4,060       182       (2,941 )     21,482  
Other current liabilities
    510,749       9,251       116,078       19,167       (11,987 )     643,258  
Intercompany payables
          557,190       123,322             (680,512 )      
                                                 
Total current liabilities
    689,872       566,441       243,460       19,480       (781,832 )     737,421  
Deferred income taxes
    477,352       92,250       (10,675 )     12,013             570,940  
Noncurrent liabilities from risk management activities
                6             (6 )      
Regulatory cost of removal obligation
    344,403                               344,403  
Deferred credits and other liabilities
    360,481       4,187       630       2,860             368,158  
                                                 
    $ 6,217,876     $ 834,078     $ 316,775     $ 328,128     $ (1,329,774 )   $ 6,367,083  
                                                 


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ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
17.   Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
Summarized unaudited quarterly financial data is presented below. The sum of net income per share by quarter may not equal the net income per share for the fiscal year due to variations in the weighted average shares outstanding used in computing such amounts. Our businesses are seasonal due to weather conditions in our service areas. For further information on its effects on quarterly results, see the “Results of Operations” discussion included in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section herein.
 
                                 
    Quarter Ended  
    December 31     March 31     June 30     September 30  
    (In thousands, except per share data)  
 
Fiscal year 2010:
                               
Operating revenues
                               
Natural gas distribution
  $ 802,894     $ 1,365,988     $ 405,271     $ 338,340  
Regulated transmission and storage
    46,860       55,181       44,957       56,015  
Natural gas marketing
    544,271       692,152       421,406       493,435  
Pipeline, storage and other
    11,623       9,050       8,196       6,449  
Intersegment eliminations
    (112,796 )     (182,105 )     (109,573 )     (107,924 )
                                 
      1,292,852       1,940,266       770,257       786,315  
Gross profit
    410,849       454,321       253,228       246,543  
Operating income
    190,596       224,540       34,109       40,191  
Net income (loss)
    93,330       114,126       (3,154 )     1,537  
Net income (loss) per basic share
  $ 1.00     $ 1.22     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.02  
Net income (loss) per diluted share
  $ 1.00     $ 1.22     $ (0.03 )   $ 0.02  
Fiscal year 2009:
                               
Operating revenues
                               
Natural gas distribution
  $ 1,055,968     $ 1,230,420     $ 386,985     $ 311,392  
Regulated transmission and storage
    54,682       59,234       49,345       46,397  
Natural gas marketing
    787,495       708,658       453,504       387,190  
Pipeline, storage and other
    16,448       12,272       8,226       4,978  
Intersegment eliminations
    (198,261 )     (189,178 )     (117,285 )     (99,390 )
                                 
      1,716,332       1,821,406       780,775       650,567  
Gross profit
    395,212       460,051       259,640       231,799  
Operating income
    163,194       226,547       43,683       13,978  
Net income (loss)
    75,963       129,003       1,964       (15,952 )
Net income (loss) per basic share
  $ 0.83     $ 1.41     $ 0.02     $ (0.17 )
Net income (loss) per diluted share
  $ 0.83     $ 1.40     $ 0.02     $ (0.17 )


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ITEM 9.   Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.   Controls and Procedures.
 
Management’s Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2010 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us, including our consolidated entities, in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms, including a reasonable level of assurance that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f), in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by COSO and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission rules, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 30, 2010, in providing reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Ernst & Young LLP has issued its report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. That report appears below.
 
     
/s/  KIM R. COCKLIN

 
/s/  FRED E. MEISENHEIMER
Kim R. Cocklin   Fred E. Meisenheimer
President and Chief Executive Officer   Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
November 12, 2010


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Atmos Energy Corporation
 
We have audited Atmos Energy Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Atmos Energy Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Atmos Energy Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2010 and 2009, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 30, 2010 of Atmos Energy Corporation and our report dated November 12, 2010 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/  ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
November 12, 2010


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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
We did not make any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act) during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
ITEM 9B.   Other Information.
 
Not applicable.
 
PART III
 
ITEM 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
 
Information regarding directors and compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011 Information regarding executive officers is included in Part I of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Identification of the members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors as well as the Board of Directors’ determination as to whether one or more audit committee financial experts are serving on the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011.
 
The Company has adopted a code of ethics for its principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. Such code of ethics is represented by the Company’s Code of Conduct, which is applicable to all directors, officers and employees of the Company, including the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer. A copy of the Company’s Code of Conduct is posted on the Company’s website at www.atmosenergy.com under “Corporate Governance.” In addition, any amendment to or waiver granted from a provision of the Company’s Code of Conduct will be posted on the Company’s website under “Corporate Governance.”
 
ITEM 11.   Executive Compensation.
 
Information on executive compensation is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011.
 
ITEM 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
 
Security ownership of certain beneficial owners and of management is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011. Information concerning our equity compensation plans is provided in Part II, Item 5, “Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities”, of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
ITEM 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
 
Information on certain relationships and related transactions as well as director independence is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011.
 
ITEM 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
 
Information on our principal accountant’s fees and services is incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on February 9, 2011.


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PART IV
 
ITEM 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
 
(a) 1. and 2. Financial statements and financial statement schedules.
 
The financial statements and financial statement schedule listed in the Index to Financial Statements in Item 8 are filed as part of this Form 10-K.
 
3.   Exhibits
 
The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibits Index are filed as part of this Form 10-K. The exhibits numbered 10.7(a) through 10.15 are management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
(Registrant)
 
  By: 
/s/  FRED E. MEISENHEIMER
Fred E. Meisenheimer
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
 
Date: November 12, 2010


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POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Kim R. Cocklin and Fred. E. Meisenheimer, or either of them acting alone or together, as his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power to act alone, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated:
 
             
         
/s/  KIM R. COCKLIN

Kim R. Cocklin
  President, Chief Executive Officer and Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  FRED E. MEISENHEIMER

Fred E. Meisenheimer
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  CHRISTOPHER T. FORSYTHE

Christopher T. Forsythe
  Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  ROBERT W. BEST

Robert W. Best
  Executive Chairman of the Board   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  RICHARD W. CARDIN

Richard W. Cardin
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  RICHARD W. DOUGLAS

Richard W. Douglas
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  RUBEN E. ESQUIVEL

Ruben E. Esquivel
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  RICHARD K. GORDON

Richard K. Gordon
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  ROBERT C. GRABLE

Robert C. Grable
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  THOMAS C. MEREDITH

Thomas C. Meredith
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  PHILLIP E. NICHOL

Phillip E. Nichol
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  NANCY K. QUINN

Nancy K. Quinn
  Director   November 12, 2010


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/s/  STEPHEN R. SPRINGER

Stephen R. Springer
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  CHARLES K. VAUGHAN

Charles K. Vaughan
  Director   November 12, 2010
         
/s/  RICHARD WARE II

Richard Ware II
  Director   November 12, 2010


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Schedule II
 
ATMOS ENERGY CORPORATION
 
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
Three Years Ended September 30, 2010
 
                                         
        Additions        
    Balance at
  Charged to
  Charged to
      Balance
    Beginning
  Cost &
  Other
      at End
    of Period   Expenses   Accounts   Deductions   of Period
        (In thousands)        
 
2010
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 11,478     $ 7,694     $     $ 6,471 (1)   $ 12,701  
2009
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 15,301     $ 7,769     $     $ 11,592 (1)   $ 11,478  
2008
                                       
Allowance for doubtful accounts
  $ 16,160     $ 15,655     $     $ 16,514 (1)   $ 15,301  
 
 
(1) Uncollectible accounts written off.


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EXHIBITS INDEX
Item 14.(a)(3)
 
             
        Page Number or
Exhibit
      Incorporation by
Number
 
Description
 
Reference to
 
        Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws    
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atmos Energy Corporation — Texas (As Amended Effective February 3, 2010)   Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2010 (File No. 1-10042)
  3 .2   Restated Articles of Incorporation of Atmos Energy Corporation — Virginia (As Amended Effective February 3, 2010)   Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2010 (File No. 1-10042)
  3 .3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Atmos Energy Corporation (as of February 3, 2010)   Exhibit 3.2 of Form 8-K dated February 3, 2010 (File No. 1-10042)
        Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders    
  4 .1   Specimen Common Stock Certificate (Atmos Energy Corporation)    
  4 .2   Indenture dated as of November 15, 1995 between United Cities Gas Company and Bank of America Illinois, Trustee   Exhibit 4.11(a) to Form S-3 dated August 31, 2004 (File No. 333-118706)
  4 .3   Indenture dated as of July 15, 1998 between Atmos Energy Corporation and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, Trustee   Exhibit 4.8 to Form S-3 dated August 31, 2004 (File No. 333-118706)
  4 .4   Indenture dated as of May 22, 2001 between Atmos Energy Corporation and SunTrust Bank, Trustee   Exhibit 99.3 to Form 8-K dated May 15, 2001 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .5   Indenture dated as of June 14, 2007, between Atmos Energy Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association, Trustee   Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K dated June 11, 2007 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .6   Indenture dated as of March 23, 2009 between Atmos Energy Corporation and U.S. Bank National Corporation, Trustee   Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K dated March 26, 2009 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(a)   Debenture Certificate for the 63/4% Debentures due 2028   Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K dated July 22, 1998 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(b)   Global Security for the 73/8% Senior Notes due 2011   Exhibit 99.2 to Form 8-K dated May 15, 2001 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(c)   Global Security for the 51/8% Senior Notes due 2013   Exhibit 10(2)(c) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(d)   Global Security for the 4.95% Senior Notes due 2014   Exhibit 10(2)(f) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(e)   Global Security for the 5.95% Senior Notes due 2034   Exhibit 10(2)(g) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2004 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(f)   Global Security for the 6.35% Senior Notes due 2017   Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K dated June 11, 2007 (File No. 1-10042)
  4 .7(g)   Global Security for the 8.50% Senior Notes due 2019   Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K dated March 26, 2009 (File No. 1-10042)


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        Page Number or
Exhibit
      Incorporation by
Number
 
Description
 
Reference to
 
        Material Contracts    
  10 .1   Pipeline Construction and Operating Agreement, dated November 30, 2005, by and between Atmos-Pipeline Texas, a division of Atmos Energy Corporation, a Texas and Virginia corporation and Energy Transfer Fuel, LP, a Delaware limited partnership   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated November 30, 2005 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .2   Revolving Credit Agreement (5 Year Facility), dated as of December 15, 2006, among Atmos Energy Corporation, SunTrust Bank, as Administrative Agent, Wachovia Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent and Bank of America, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and the Royal Bank of Scotland plc as Co-Documentation Agents, and the lenders from time to time parties thereto   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated December 15, 2006 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .3   Revolving Credit Agreement (364 Day Facility), dated as of October 22, 2009, among Atmos Energy Corporation, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, SunTrust Bank as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and U.S. Bank National Association as co-Documentation Agents   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated October 22, 2009 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .4   Revolving Credit Agreement (180 Day Facility), dated as of October 15, 2010, among Atmos Energy Corporation, the Lenders from time to time parties thereto, SunTrust Bank as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. as Syndication Agent, and Bank of America, N.A. and U.S. Bank National Association as co-Documentation Agents   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated October 15, 2010 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .5(a)   Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2009, among Atmos Energy Marketing, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, BNP Paribas, a bank organized under the laws of France, as administrative agent, collateral agent, as an issuing bank and as a bank, Fortis Bank SA/NV, New York Branch, a bank organized under the laws of Belgium, as documentation agent, as an issuing bank and as a bank, Société Générale, as syndication agent, as an issuing bank and as a bank and the other financial institutions which may become parties thereto   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K dated December 10, 2009 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .5(b)   Second Amended and Restated Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of December 10, 2009, among BNP Paribas and the other financial institutions which may become parties thereto   Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K dated December 10, 2009 (File No. 1-10042)

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        Page Number or
Exhibit
      Incorporation by
Number
 
Description
 
Reference to
 
  10 .6(a)   Accelerated Share Buyback Agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. — Master Confirmation dated July 1, 2010    
  10 .6(b)   Accelerated Share Buyback Agreement with Goldman, Sachs & Co. — Supplemental Confirmation dated July 1, 2010    
        Executive Compensation Plans and    
        Arrangements    
  10 .7(a)*   Form of Atmos Energy Corporation Change in Control Severance Agreement — Tier I    
  10 .7(b)*   Form of Atmos Energy Corporation Change in Control Severance Agreement — Tier II    
  10 .8(a)*   Atmos Energy Corporation Executive Retiree Life Plan   Exhibit 10.31 to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .8(b)*   Amendment No. 1 to the Atmos Energy Corporation Executive Retiree Life Plan   Exhibit 10.31(a) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .9(a)*   Description of Financial and Estate Planning Program   Exhibit 10.25(b) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1997 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .9(b)*   Description of Sporting Events Program   Exhibit 10.26(c) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 1993 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .10(a)*   Atmos Energy Corporation Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan, Amended and Restated in its Entirety August 7, 2007   Exhibit 10.8(a) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .10(b)*   Atmos Energy Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (As Amended and Restated, Effective as of November 12, 2009)    
  10 .10(c)*   Atmos Energy Corporation Account Balance Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, Effective Date August 5, 2009    
  10 .10(d)*   Atmos Energy Corporation Performance-Based Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan Trust Agreement, Effective Date December 1, 2000   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .10(e)*   Form of Individual Trust Agreement for the Supplemental Executive Benefits Plan   Exhibit 10.3 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended December 31, 2000 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .11(a)*   Mini-Med/Dental Benefit Extension Agreement dated October 1, 1994   Exhibit 10.28(f) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .11(b)*   Amendment No. 1 to Mini-Med/Dental Benefit Extension Agreement dated August 14, 2001   Exhibit 10.28(g) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .11(c)*   Amendment No. 2 to Mini-Med/Dental Benefit Extension Agreement dated December 31, 2002   Exhibit 10.1 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended December 31, 2002 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .12*   Atmos Energy Corporation Equity Incentive and Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2010    

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        Page Number or
Exhibit
      Incorporation by
Number
 
Description
 
Reference to
 
  10 .13*   Atmos Energy Corporation Outside Directors Stock-for-Fee Plan, Amended and Restated as of October 1, 2009    
  10 .14(a)*   Atmos Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated February 9, 2007)   Exhibit 10.2 to Form 10-Q for quarter ended March 31, 2007 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .14(b)*   Amendment No. 1 to Atmos Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended and restated February 9, 2007)   Exhibit 10.12(b) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .14(c)*   Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Atmos Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan   Exhibit 10.16(b) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2005 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .14(d)*   Form of Award Agreement of Restricted Stock With Time-Lapse Vesting under the Atmos Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan   Exhibit 10.12(d) to Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 1-10042)
  10 .14(e)*   Form of Award Agreement of Time-Lapse Restricted Stock Units under the Atmos Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan    
  10 .14(f)*   Form of Award Agreement of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units under the Atmos Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan    
  10 .15*   Atmos Energy Corporation Annual Incentive Plan for Management (as amended and restated October 1, 2009)    
  12     Statement of computation of ratio of earnings to fixed charges    
        Other Exhibits, as indicated    
  21     Subsidiaries of the registrant    
  23 .1   Consent of independent registered public accounting firm, Ernst & Young LLP    
  24     Power of Attorney   Signature page of Form 10-K for fiscal year ended September 30, 2010
  31     Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications    
  32     Section 1350 Certifications**    
  101 .INS   XBRL Instance Document***    
  101 .SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema***    
  101 .CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase***    
  101 .DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase***    
  101 .LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase***    
  101 .PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase***    
 
 
* This exhibit constitutes a “management contract or compensatory plan, contract, or arrangement.”

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** These certifications pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, furnished as Exhibit 32 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, will not be deemed to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or incorporated by reference into any filing by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates such certifications by reference.
 
*** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


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