Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010.
Commission File Number. 1-14173
MARINEMAX, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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Delaware
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59-3496957 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Organization) |
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18167 U.S. Highway 19 North, Suite 300 |
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Clearwater, Florida
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33764 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
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(ZIP Code) |
727-531-1700
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer,
accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o
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Accelerated filer þ
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Non-accelerated filer o
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Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock on January 31, 2011 was
23,112,197.
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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Financial Statements |
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
100,449 |
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$ |
92,190 |
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Cost of sales |
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78,478 |
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68,608 |
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Gross profit |
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21,971 |
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23,582 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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29,629 |
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27,441 |
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Loss from operations |
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(7,658 |
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(3,859 |
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Interest expense |
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1,462 |
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843 |
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Loss before income tax benefit |
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(9,120 |
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(4,702 |
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Income tax benefit |
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19,273 |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
10,153 |
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$ |
(4,702 |
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Basic net income (loss) per common share |
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$ |
0.47 |
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$ |
(0.21 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per common share |
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$ |
0.45 |
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$ |
(0.21 |
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Weighted average number of common shares used in
computing net income (loss) per common share: |
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Basic |
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21,796,561 |
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22,239,785 |
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Diluted |
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22,344,687 |
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22,239,785 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2010 |
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2010 |
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ASSETS
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
16,539 |
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$ |
17,338 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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22,774 |
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17,434 |
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Inventories, net |
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188,724 |
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189,234 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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7,464 |
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7,185 |
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Total current assets |
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235,501 |
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231,191 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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99,705 |
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98,863 |
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Other long-term assets |
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1,554 |
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1,431 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
336,760 |
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$ |
331,485 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
7,002 |
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$ |
3,685 |
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Customer deposits |
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5,412 |
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6,343 |
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Accrued expenses |
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24,724 |
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23,925 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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93,844 |
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94,609 |
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Total current liabilities |
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130,982 |
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128,562 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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3,748 |
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4,190 |
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Total liabilities |
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134,730 |
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132,752 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding at September
30, 2010 and December 31, 2010 |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 40,000,000 shares
authorized, 22,938,938 and 23,102,287 shares issued
and 22,148,038 and 22,311,387 shares outstanding at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010,
respectively |
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23 |
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23 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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206,548 |
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207,953 |
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Retained earnings |
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11,269 |
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6,567 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 790,900 shares held at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2010 |
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(15,810 |
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(15,810 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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202,030 |
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198,733 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
336,760 |
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$ |
331,485 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Treasury |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Stock |
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Equity |
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BALANCE, September 30, 2010 |
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22,938,938 |
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$ |
23 |
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$ |
206,548 |
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$ |
11,269 |
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$ |
(15,810 |
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$ |
202,030 |
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Net loss |
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(4,702 |
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(4,702 |
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Shares issued pursuant to
employee stock purchase plan |
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40,012 |
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268 |
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268 |
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Shares issued upon vesting
of equity awards, net of tax |
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60,389 |
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(189 |
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(189 |
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Shares issued upon exercise
of stock options |
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57,646 |
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254 |
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254 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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5,302 |
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1,072 |
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1,072 |
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BALANCE, December 31, 2010 |
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23,102,287 |
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$ |
23 |
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$ |
207,953 |
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$ |
6,567 |
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$ |
(15,810 |
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$ |
198,733 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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December 31, |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
10,153 |
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$ |
(4,702 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided
by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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1,949 |
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1,737 |
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Gain on sale of property and equipment |
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(3 |
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Stock-based compensation expense, net |
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995 |
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1,072 |
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Tax benefits from options exercised |
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19 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(19 |
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(Increase) decrease in |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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23,026 |
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5,340 |
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Income tax receivable |
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(10,078 |
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Inventories, net |
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15,691 |
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(510 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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730 |
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378 |
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(Decrease) increase in |
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Accounts payable |
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(9,899 |
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(3,317 |
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Customer deposits |
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402 |
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931 |
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Accrued expenses |
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(5,434 |
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(357 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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27,532 |
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572 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(198 |
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(871 |
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Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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29 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(169 |
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(871 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net (repayments) borrowings on short-term borrowings |
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(40,000 |
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765 |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under incentive
compensation and employee purchase plans |
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170 |
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333 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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19 |
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Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
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(39,811 |
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1,098 |
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NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(12,448 |
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799 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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25,508 |
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16,539 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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$ |
13,060 |
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$ |
17,338 |
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
1,852 |
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$ |
800 |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
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$ |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
1. COMPANY BACKGROUND:
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States. We engage primarily in the
retail sale, brokerage, and service of new and used boats, motors, trailers, marine parts and
accessories and offer slip and storage accommodations in certain locations. In addition, we arrange
related boat financing, insurance, and extended service contracts. As of December 31, 2010, we
operated through 56 retail locations in 19 states, consisting of Alabama, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Jersey, New
York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, Tennessee, and Texas.
We are the nations largest retailer of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Meridian, Cabo, and Hatteras
recreational boats and yachts, all of which are manufactured by Brunswick Corporation
(Brunswick). Sales of new Brunswick boats accounted for approximately 41% of our revenue in
fiscal 2010. Brunswick is the worlds largest manufacturer of marine products and marine engines.
We believe we represented in excess of 7% of all Brunswick marine sales, including approximately
46% of its Sea Ray boat sales, during our 2010 fiscal year.
We have dealership agreements with Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Cabo, Hatteras, Meridian, and
Mercury Marine, all subsidiaries or divisions of Brunswick. We also have dealer agreements with
Azimut Yachts. These agreements allow us to purchase, stock, sell, and service these manufacturers
boats and products. These agreements also allow us to use these manufacturers names, trade
symbols, and intellectual properties in our operations.
We are a party to a multi-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray
products that appoints us as the exclusive dealer of Sea Ray boats in our geographic markets. We
are a party to a multi-year dealer agreement with Hatteras Yachts that gives us the exclusive right
to sell Hatteras Yachts throughout the states of Florida (excluding the Florida panhandle), New
Jersey, New York, and Texas. We are also the exclusive dealer for Cabo Yachts throughout the
states of Florida, New Jersey, and New York through a multi-year dealer agreement. In addition, we
are the exclusive dealer for Italy-based Azimut-Benetti Groups product line, Azimut Yachts, for
the Northeast United States from Maryland to Maine and for the state of Florida through a
multi-year dealer agreement. We believe non-Brunswick brands offer a migration for our existing
customer base or fill a void in our product offerings, and accordingly, do not compete with the
business generated from our other prominent brands.
As is typical in the industry, we deal with manufacturers, other than Sea Ray,
Boston Whaler, Hatteras, Cabo, and Azimut Yachts, under renewable annual dealer agreements, each of
which gives us the right to sell various makes and models of boats within a given geographic
region. Any change or termination of these agreements, or the agreements discussed above, for any
reason, or changes in competitive, regulatory, or marketing practices, including rebate or
incentive programs, could adversely affect our results of operations. Although there are a limited
number of manufacturers of the type of boats and products that we sell, we believe that adequate
alternative sources would be available to replace any manufacturer other than Sea Ray as a product
source. These alternative sources may not be available at the time of any interruption, and
alternative products may not be available at comparable terms, which could affect operating results
adversely.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating
results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and
adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships,
particularly Florida in which we generated 43%, 45%, and 54% of our revenue during fiscal 2008,
2009, and 2010, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as
corporate downsizing, military base closings, inclement weather, and environmental conditions, such
as the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, also could adversely affect our operations in certain
markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times
resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on
luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing
economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of
stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating
industry or the lack of industry growth may adversely affect our business,
financial condition, and results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or
low consumer confidence has a negative effect on our business.
7
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic
factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending
resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions
had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008, 2009, 2010, and to date in
fiscal 2011. These conditions caused us to defer our acquisition program, delay new store
openings, reduce our inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our
retail locations, reduce our headcount, and amend and replace our credit facility. We cannot
predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent
to which they will continue to adversely affect our operating results nor can we predict the
effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional
measures will be necessary.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information, the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2010. Accordingly, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation, have been reflected in these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2010, our financial
instruments consisted of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and
short-term borrowings. The carrying amounts of our financial instruments reported on the balance
sheet at December 31, 2010 approximate fair value due either to length to maturity or existence of
variable interest rates, which approximate prevailing market rates. The operating results for the
three months ended December 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be
expected in future periods.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates made by us
in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include valuation
allowances, valuation of long-lived assets, and valuation of accruals. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to MarineMax mean MarineMax, Inc.
prior to its acquisition of five previously independent recreational boat dealers in March 1998
(including their related real estate companies) and all references to the Company, our company,
we, us, and our mean, as a combined company, MarineMax, Inc. and the 20 recreational boat
dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair operations acquired to
date (the acquired dealers, and together with the brokerage and repair operations, operating
subsidiaries or the acquired companies).
In order to provide comparability between periods presented, certain amounts have been
reclassified from the previously reported unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to
conform to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement presentation of the current
period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the
accounts of our subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
In June 2009 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Accounting Standards
Codification 810, Consolidation (ASC 810), amending the existing pronouncement related to the
consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). This new guidance requires the reporting
entities to evaluate a former qualifying special-purpose entity (QSPE) for consolidation, changes
the approach to determine a VIEs primary beneficiary from a quantitative assessment to a
qualitative assessment designed to identify a controlling financial interest, and increases the
frequency of required assessments to determine whether we are the primary beneficiary of any VIEs
to which we
are a party. ASC 810 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009 and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption of ASC 810 did not have a material impact
on our condensed consolidated financial statements.
8
4. REVENUE RECOGNITION
We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales, and parts and service operations at
the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or service
is completed. We recognize deferred revenue from service operations and slip and storage services
on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or when service is completed. We recognize
commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related brokerage transaction closes. We
recognize commissions earned by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with
customer boat financing when we recognize the related boat sales. We recognize marketing fees
earned on credit life, accident and disability, and hull insurance products sold by third-party
insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by
contract execution or when the related boat sale is recognized. Pursuant to negotiated agreements
with financial and insurance institutions, we are charged back for a portion of these fees should
the customer terminate or default on the related finance or insurance contract before it is
outstanding for a stipulated minimal period of time. We base the chargeback allowance, which was
not material to the condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of December 31,
2010, on our experience with repayments or defaults on the related finance or insurance contracts.
We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of
third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms
as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the related boat sale. We are charged back for
a portion of these commissions should the customer terminate or default on the service contract
prior to its scheduled maturity. We determine the chargeback allowance, which was not material to
the condensed consolidated financial statements taken as a whole as of December 31, 2010, based
upon our experience with repayments or defaults on the service contracts.
5. INVENTORIES
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor
consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and
transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and
trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market.
We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost,
determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the
lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, or market. We utilize our historical
experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the
basis for determining a lower of cost or market valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2010, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was $7.3 million and $5.2
million, respectively. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall
below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
6. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-40, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (ASC 360-10-40), requires that long-lived assets, such as
property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying
amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows
represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable
assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance with ASC 360-10-40 is permanent and may not be
restored. As of December 31, 2010, we had not recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in
connection with ASC 360-10-40.
9
7. INCOME TAXES:
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740,
Income Taxes (ASC 740). Under ASC 740, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
future tax
consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in
which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation
allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering
all available positive and negative evidence.
Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the
realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable
income. Under the provisions of ASC 740-10, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed
to be fully reserved given recent earnings and industry trends.
The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 was signed into law in November
2009. The act allowed us to carryback the 2009 net operating loss, which had a valuation allowance
recorded against the entire amount and which we were not able to carryback under the prior tax law.
The additional carryback generated a tax refund of $19.2 million. The tax refund was recorded as
income tax benefit during our quarter ended December 31, 2009, the period the act was enacted. We
filed a carryback claim with the Internal Revenue Service, and we received a $19.2 million refund
in the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS:
In June 2010, we entered into an Inventory Financing Agreement (the Credit Facility) with GE
Commercial Distribution Finance Company (GECDF). The Credit Facility provides a floor plan
financing commitment of $100 million and allows us to request a $50 million increase to this
commitment under an accordion feature, subject to GECDF approval. The Credit Facility matures in
June 2013, subject to extension for two one-year periods, with the approval of GECDF.
The Credit Facility has certain financial covenants as specified in the agreement. The
covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio must not exceed 2.75 to 1.0 and that our
current ratio must be greater than 1.2 to 1.0. At December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all
of the covenants under the Credit Facility. The interest rate for amounts outstanding under the
Credit Facility is 378 basis points above the one-month London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR).
There is an unused line fee of ten basis points on the unused portion of the Credit Facility.
Advances under the Credit Facility will be initiated by the acquisition of eligible new and
used inventory or will be re-advances against eligible new and used inventory that have been
partially paid-off. Advances on new inventory will mature 1,081 days from the original invoice
date. Advances on used inventory will mature 361 days from the date we acquire the used inventory.
Each advance is subject to a curtailment schedule, which requires that we pay down the balance of
each advance on a periodic basis starting after six months. The curtailment schedule varies based
on the type and value of the inventory. The collateral for the Credit Facility is all of our
personal property with certain limited exceptions. None of our real estate has been pledged for
collateral for the Credit Facility.
In October 2010, we entered into an Inventory Financing Agreement (the CGI Facility) with
CGI Finance, Inc. The CGI Facility provides a floor plan financing commitment of $30 million and
is designed to provide financing for our Azimut inventory needs. The CGI Facility has a one-year
term, which is typical in the industry for similar floor plan facilities; however, each advance
under the CGI Facility can remain outstanding for 18 months. The interest rate for amounts
outstanding under the CGI Facility is 350 basis points above the one-month LIBOR.
Advances under the CGI Facility will be initiated by the acquisition of eligible new and used
inventory or will be re-advances against eligible new and used inventory that has been partially
paid-off. Advances on new inventory will mature 550 days from the original invoice date. Advances
on used inventory will mature 366 days from the date we acquire the used inventory. Each advance
is subject to a curtailment schedule, which requires that we pay down the balance of each advance
on a periodic basis, starting after six months for used inventory and one year for new inventory.
The curtailment schedule varies based on the type of inventory.
10
The collateral for the CGI Facility is our entire Azimut inventory financed by the CGI
Facility with certain limited exceptions. None of our real estate has been pledged as collateral
for the CGI Facility. We must maintain
compliance with certain financial covenants as specified in the CGI Facility. The covenants
include provisions that our leverage ratio must not exceed 2.75 to 1.0 and that our current ratio
must be greater than 1.2 to 1.0. At December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all of the
covenants under the CGI Facility. The CGI Facility contemplates that other lenders may be added by
us to finance other inventory not financed under the CGI Facility, if needed.
The Credit Facility and CGI Facility replace our prior $180 million credit facility that
provided for a line of credit with asset-based borrowing availability. The interest rate for
amounts outstanding under the prior credit facility was 490 basis points above the one month LIBOR.
As of December 31, 2010, our indebtedness associated with financing our inventory and working
capital needs totaled approximately $94.6 million. At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the interest rate
on the outstanding short-term borrowings was approximately 5.1% and 4.0%, respectively. At December
31, 2010, our additional available borrowings under our Credit Facility and CGI Facility were
approximately $19.0 million.
As is common in our industry, we receive interest assistance directly from boat manufacturers,
including Brunswick. The interest assistance programs vary by manufacturer, but generally include
periods of free financing or reduced interest rate programs. The interest assistance may be paid
directly to us or our lender depending on the arrangements the manufacturer has established. We
classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and
related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest expense incurred
with our lender.
The availability and costs of borrowed funds can adversely affect our ability to obtain
adequate boat inventory and the holding costs of that inventory as well as the ability and
willingness of our customers to finance boat purchases. As of December 31, 2010, we had no
long-term debt. However, we rely on our Credit Facility and CGI Facility to purchase our inventory
of boats. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined curtailments reduce
the allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. Our access to funds under our Credit Facility and
CGI Facility also depends upon the ability of our lenders to meet their funding commitments,
particularly if they experience shortages of capital or experience excessive volumes of borrowing
requests from others during a short period of time. A continuation of depressed economic
conditions, weak consumer spending, turmoil in the credit markets, and lender difficulties could
interfere with our ability to utilize our Credit Facility and CGI Facility to fund our operations.
Any inability to utilize our Credit Facility or CGI Facility could require us to seek other sources
of funding to repay amounts outstanding under the credit agreements or replace or supplement our
credit agreements, which may not be possible at all or under commercially reasonable terms.
Similarly, decreases in the availability of credit and increases in the cost of credit
adversely affect the ability of our customers to purchase boats from us and thereby adversely
affect our ability to sell our products and impact the profitability of our finance and insurance
activities. Tight credit conditions, during fiscal 2009, 2010, and continuing in fiscal 2011,
adversely affected the ability of customers to finance boat purchases, which had a negative effect
on our operating results.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
We account for our share-based compensation plans following the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (ASC 718). In accordance with
ASC 718, we use the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and
shares granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We measure compensation for restricted stock
awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of shares
expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. We recognize compensation cost
for all awards in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
During the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, we recognized stock-based
compensation expense of approximately $995,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, in selling, general,
and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Tax benefits
realized for tax deductions from option exercises for the three months ended December 31, 2009, was
approximately $19,000. There was no tax benefits realized for tax deductions from option exercises
for the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based compensation arrangements for the
three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, was approximately $170,000 and $523,000,
respectively. We currently expect to satisfy share-based awards with registered shares available to
be issued.
11
10. THE INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS:
During January 2011, our stockholders approved a proposal to approve our 2011 Stock-Based
Compensation Plan (2011 Plan), which replaced our 2007 Incentive Compensation Plan (2007 Plan).
Our 2011 Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock,
stock units, bonus stock, dividend equivalents, other stock related awards, and performance awards
(collectively awards), that may be settled in cash, stock, or other property. Our 2011 Plan is
designed to attract, motivate, retain, and reward our executives, employees, officers, directors,
and independent contractors by providing such persons with annual and long-term performance
incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of stockholder value. The total number
of shares of our common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2011 Plan is equal to
1,000,000 shares, plus (i) any shares available for issuance and not subject to an award under the
2007 Plan, (ii) the number of shares with respect to which awards granted under the 2011 Plan and
the 2007 Plan terminate without the issuance of the shares or where the shares are forfeited or
repurchased; (iii) with respect to awards granted under the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan, the number
of shares that are not issued as a result of the award being settled for cash or otherwise not
issued in connection with the exercise or payment of the award; and (iv) the number of shares that
are surrendered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of any award or any tax withholding
requirements in connection with any award granted under the 2011 Plan and the 2007 Plan. The 2011
Plan terminates in January 2021, and awards may be granted at any time during the life of the 2011
Plan. The date on which awards vest are determined by the Board of Directors or the Plan
Administrator. The exercise prices of options are determined by the Board of Directors or the Plan
Administrator and are at least equal to the fair market value of shares of common stock on the date
of grant. The term of options under the 2011 Plan may not exceed ten years. The options granted
have varying vesting periods. To date, we have not settled or been under any obligation to settle
any awards in cash.
The following table summarizes option activity from September 30, 2010 through December 31,
2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
Available |
|
|
Options |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
Exercise |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
|
for Grant |
|
|
Outstanding |
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
Price |
|
|
Life |
|
Balance at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
614,089 |
|
|
|
2,101,881 |
|
|
$ |
3,713 |
|
|
$ |
10.27 |
|
|
|
6.8 |
|
Options granted |
|
|
(422,850 |
) |
|
|
422,850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.54 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
cancelled/forfeited/expired |
|
|
32,681 |
|
|
|
(32,681 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards issued |
|
|
(60,393 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards forfeited |
|
|
16,375 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,646 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
179,902 |
|
|
|
2,434,404 |
|
|
$ |
7,038 |
|
|
$ |
9.98 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,566,853 |
|
|
$ |
4,576 |
|
|
$ |
11.20 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended
December 31, 2009 and 2010, was $4.76 and $5.11, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 was $137,000 and $206,000,
respectively.
As of December 31, 2009 and 2010, there was approximately $2.2 million and $2.3 million,
respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options that are expected to
be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.5 years and 4.1 years, respectively. The total
fair value of options vested during the three months ended December 31, 2009 and 2010 was
approximately $1.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively.
We continued using the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted
during fiscal 2011. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option
pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of grant.
12
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.1 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
85.7 |
% |
|
|
94.8 |
% |
Expected life |
|
5.0 years |
|
|
4.4 years |
|
11. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN:
During February 2008, our stockholders approved our 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Stock
Purchase Plan). The Stock Purchase Plan provides for up to 500,000 shares of common stock to be
available for purchase by our regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous
service. In addition there were 52,837 shares of common stock available under our 1998 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan, which have been made available for issuance under our Stock Purchase Plan. The
Stock Purchase Plan provides for implementation of up to 10 annual offerings beginning on the first
day of October starting in 2008, with each offering terminating on September 30 of the following
year. Each annual offering may be divided into two six-month offerings. For each offering, the
purchase price per share will be the lower of (i) 85% of the closing price of the common stock on
the first day of the offering or (ii) 85% of the closing price of the common stock on the last day
of the offering. The purchase price is paid through periodic payroll deductions not to exceed 10%
of the participants earnings during each offering period. However, no participant may purchase
more than $25,000 worth of common stock annually.
We continued using the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted to
purchase shares issued pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan. The expected term of options granted is
derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that options
granted are expected to be outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our
common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
0.2 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
77.5 |
% |
|
|
60.2 |
% |
Expected life |
|
six months |
|
|
six months |
|
12. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS:
We have granted non-vested (restricted) stock awards or restricted stock units (collectively,
restricted stock awards) to certain key employees pursuant to the 2007 Plan. The restricted stock
awards have varying vesting periods, but generally become fully vested at either the end of year
four or the end of year five, depending on the specific award. Certain awards granted in fiscal
2008 require certain levels of performance by us after the grant before they are earned. Such
performance metrics must be achieved by September 2011, or the awards will be forfeited. The stock
underlying the vested restricted stock units will be delivered upon vesting. Certain awards granted
in fiscal 2010 and 2011 require a minimum level of performance of our stock price compared to an
index before they are earned. Such performance metrics must be achieved by September 2012 or 2013,
or the awards will be forfeited. The stock underlying the vested restricted stock units will be
delivered upon vesting. During fiscal 2010, we reversed approximately $3.9 million of stock
compensation expense, resulting from the performance criteria of certain awards no longer being
probable.
13
We accounted for the restricted stock awards granted using the measurement and recognition
provisions of ASC 718. Accordingly, the fair value of the restricted stock awards is measured on
the grant date and recognized in earnings over the requisite service period for each separately
vesting portion of the award.
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity from September 30, 2010 through
December 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
Non-vested balance at September 30, 2010 |
|
|
434,169 |
|
|
$ |
18.31 |
|
Changes during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards granted |
|
|
60,393 |
|
|
$ |
7.54 |
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(149,095 |
) |
|
$ |
25.36 |
|
Awards forfeited |
|
|
(16,375 |
) |
|
$ |
13.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested balance at December 31, 2010 |
|
|
329,092 |
|
|
$ |
13.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2010, we had approximately $1.2 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to non-vested restricted stock awards. We expect to recognize that cost over a
weighted-average period of 2.1 years.
13. NET INCOME/LOSS PER SHARE:
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the denominator for calculating basic
and diluted net income/loss per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding used
in calculating basic income (loss) per share |
|
|
21,796,561 |
|
|
|
22,239,785 |
|
Effect of dilutive options |
|
|
548,126 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common equivalent
shares used in calculating diluted income
(loss) per share |
|
|
22,344,687 |
|
|
|
22,239,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 1,230,177 and 1,347,272 shares of common stock were outstanding at
December 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted
income (loss) per share because the options exercise prices were greater than the average market
price of our common stock, and therefore, their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months
ended December 31, 2010, no options were included in the computation of diluted loss per share
because we reported a net loss and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. While it is
not feasible to determine the actual outcome of these actions as of December 31, 2010, we do not
believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
14
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements include statements relating to our ability to capitalize on our core
strengths to substantially outperform the industry and result in leading market share, our ability
to align our retailing strategies with the desire of consumers, our belief that the steps we have
taken to address weak market conditions will yield an increase in future revenue, and our
expectations that our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on
growth opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from the current challenging
economic environment with greater earnings potential as general economic trends improve. Actual
results could differ materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of
factors, including those set forth under Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.
General
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2010 revenue in
excess of $450 million. Through our current 56 retail locations in 19 states, we sell new and used
recreational boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts and accessories.
We also arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended warranty contracts; provide boat
repair and maintenance services; and offer yacht and boat brokerage services, and, where available,
offer slip and storage accommodations.
MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We commenced operations with the acquisition of
five independent recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. Since the initial acquisitions in
March 1998, we have acquired 20 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two
full-service yacht repair facilities. As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage
in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us.
Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve
difficult business integration and other issues, including, in some cases, management succession
and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions
that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not
consummated. We did not complete any significant acquisitions during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2008, 2009, or 2010.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating
results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and
adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships,
particularly Florida in which we generated 43%, 45%, and 54% of our revenue during fiscal 2008,
2009, and 2010, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as
corporate downsizing, military base closings, inclement weather, and environmental conditions, such
as the BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, also could adversely affect our operations in certain
markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times
resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on
luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing
economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of
stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating
industry or the lack of industry growth may adversely affect our business, financial condition, and
results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a
negative effect on our business.
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic
factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending
resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions
had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008, 2009, 2010, and to date in
fiscal 2011. These conditions caused us to defer our acquisition program, delay new store
openings, reduce our inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our
retail locations, reduce our headcount, and amend and replace our credit facility. We cannot
predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent
to which
they will continue to adversely affect our operating results nor can we predict the
effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional
measures will be necessary.
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Although economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we have
capitalized on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry, resulting in market
share gains. Our ability to produce such market share supports the alignment of our retailing
strategies with the desires of consumers. We believe the steps we have taken to address weak
market conditions will yield an increase in future revenue. As general economic trends improve, we
expect our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth
opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from this challenging economic environment
with greater earnings potential.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the
understanding of our results of operations. The impact and risks related to these policies on our
business operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect our reported and expected financial
results.
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to
the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We
base our estimates on historical experiences and on various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are
those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations
and require our most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales, and parts and service operations at
the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or service
is completed. We recognize deferred revenue from service operations and slip and storage services
on a straight-line basis over the term of the contract or when service is completed. We recognize
commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related brokerage transaction closes. We
recognize commissions earned by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with
customer boat financing when we recognize the related boat sales. We also recognize marketing fees
earned on credit life, accident and disability, and hull insurance products sold by third-party
insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by
contract execution or when the related boat sale is recognized. We also recognize commissions
earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at
the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms as evidenced by contract execution
or recognition of the related boat sale.
Certain finance and extended warranty commissions and marketing fees on insurance products may
be charged back if a customer terminates or defaults on the underlying contract within a specified
period of time. Based upon our experience of repayments and defaults, we maintain a chargeback
allowance that was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole as of December 31,
2010. Should results differ materially from our historical experiences, we would need to modify our
estimate of future chargebacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating
margins.
Vendor Consideration Received
We account for consideration received from our vendors in accordance with FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 605-50, Revenue Recognition, Customer Payments and Incentives (ASC
605-50). ASC 605-50 requires us to classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a
reduction of inventory cost and related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against
our interest expense incurred with our lenders. Pursuant to
ASC 605-50, amounts received by us under our co-op assistance programs from our manufacturers
are netted against related advertising expenses.
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Inventories
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor
consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and
transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and
trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market.
We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost,
determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the
lower of cost, determined on an average cost basis, or market. We utilize our historical
experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the
basis for determining a lower of cost or market valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2010 and
December 31, 2010, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was $7.3 million and $5.2
million, respectively. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall
below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
FASB Accounting Standards Codification 360-10-40, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (ASC 360-10-40), requires that long-lived assets, such as
property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying
amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the
carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows
represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable
assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance with ASC 360-10-40 is permanent and may not be
restored. As of December 31, 2010, we had not recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in
connection with ASC 360-10-40.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 740,
Income Taxes (ASC 740). Under ASC 740, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the
future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure
deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in
the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record
valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by
considering all available positive and negative evidence.
Pursuant to ASC 740, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the
realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable
income. Under the provisions of ASC 740-10, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed
to be fully reserved given recent earnings and industry trends.
The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 was signed into law in November
2009. The act allowed us to carryback the 2009 net operating loss, which had a valuation allowance
recorded against the entire amount and which we were not able to carryback under the prior tax law.
The additional carryback generated a tax refund of $19.2 million. The tax refund was recorded as
income tax benefit during our quarter ended December 31, 2009, the period the act was enacted. We
filed a carryback claim with the Internal Revenue Service, and we received a $19.2 million refund
in the quarter ended March 31, 2010.
Stock-Based Compensation
We account for our share-based compensation plans following the provisions of FASB Accounting
Standards Codification 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (ASC 718). In accordance with
ASC 718, we use the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and
shares granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan. We measure compensation for restricted stock
awards and restricted stock units at fair value on
the grant date based on the number of shares expected to vest and the quoted market price of
our common stock. We recognize compensation cost for all awards in earnings, net of estimated
forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting
portion of the award.
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Consolidated Results of Operations
The following discussion compares the three months ended December 31, 2010 with the three
months ended December 31, 2009 and should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated
financial statements, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this report.
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 Compared with Three Months Ended December 31, 2009
Revenue. Revenue decreased $8.2 million, or 8.2%, to $92.2 million for the three months ended
December 31, 2010 from $100.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. Of this
decrease, $7.6 million was attributable to a decline in comparable-store sales and $600,000 was
attributable to stores opened or closed that were not eligible for inclusion in the
comparable-store base for the three months ended December 31, 2010. Our retail sales continued to
be adversely impacted due to the ongoing economic pressure on our industry caused by the widely
reported difficult economy. Additionally, the decline in our comparable-store sales was due to a
decline in used boat sales, as our used boat inventories have contracted substantially from prior
year levels, offset by an increase in new boat sales in the quarter.
Gross Profit. Gross profit increased $1.6 million, or 7.3%, to $23.6 million for the three
months ended December 31, 2010 from $22.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009.
Gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 25.6% for the three months ended December 31,
2010 from 21.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2009. The increase in gross profit as a
percentage of revenue was primarily a result of the actions we have taken to reduce inventory
levels and improve inventory aging. We achieved a modest improvement in margins in our service and
parts business. In addition, we had a favorable resolution of inventory repurchases from a
manufacturer whose brands we no longer carry, which benefited gross margins approximately 0.8%
during the three months ended December 31, 2010.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
decreased $2.2 million, or 7.4%, to $27.4 million for the three months ended December 31, 2010 from
$29.6 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. The reduction in the dollar level of
selling, general, and administrative expenses was attributable to our efforts to reduce expenses as
well as the favorable resolution of accounts receivable from a manufacturer whose brands we no
longer carry, which reduced expenses by approximately $700,000. Selling, general, and
administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased approximately 0.3% to 29.8% for the
three months ended December 31, 2010 from 29.5% for the three months ended December 31, 2009. This
increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was primarily
attributable to the reported comparable-store sales decline, which resulted in a reduction in our
ability to leverage our expense structure.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $619,000, or 42.3%, to $843,000 for the three
months ended December 31, 2010 from $1.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. The
decrease was primarily a result of decreased borrowings under our credit facility coupled with a
lower interest rate on our new floor plan credit facilities with GECDF and CGI. Interest expense as
a percentage of revenue decreased to 0.9% for the three months ended December 31, 2010 from 1.5%
for the three months ended December 31, 2009 because of the reductions in average borrowings on our
credit facility.
Income Tax Benefit. We had no income tax expense for the three months ended December 31, 2010
compared to a income tax benefit $19.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2009. The
decrease in our tax benefit resulted from the enactment of the Worker, Homeownership, and Business
Assistance Act of 2009, which was signed into law in November 2009. The act allowed us to
carryback our 2009 net operating loss, which had a valuation allowance recorded against the entire
amount and which we were not able to carryback under the prior tax law. The additional carryback
generated a tax refund of $19.2 million. The tax refund was recorded as income tax benefit during
the quarter ended December 31, 2009, the period the act was enacted. We filed a carryback claim
with the Internal Revenue Service, and we received a $19.2 million refund in the quarter ended
March 31, 2010.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations, including new and used
boat and related parts inventories, off-season liquidity, and growth through acquisitions and new
store openings. We regularly monitor the aging of our inventories and current market trends to
evaluate our current and future inventory needs. We also use this evaluation in conjunction with
our review of our current and expected operating performance and expected business levels to
determine the adequacy of our financing needs. These cash needs have historically been financed
with cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility. Our ability to
utilize our credit facilities to fund operations depends upon the collateral levels and compliance
with the covenants of the credit facilities. Turmoil in the credit markets and weakness in the
retail markets may interfere with our ability to remain in compliance with the covenants of the
credit facilities and therefore utilize the credit facilities to fund operations. At December 31,
2010, we were in compliance with all covenants under our credit facilities. We currently depend
upon dividends and other payments from our dealerships and our credit facilities to fund our
current operations and meet our cash needs. Currently, no agreements exist that restrict this flow
of funds from our dealerships.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, cash provided by operating activities
approximated $572,000. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, cash provided by operating
activities was primarily related to a decrease in accounts receivable from our manufacturers,
increased customer deposits, partially offset by our net loss, and seasonal declines in accounts
payable and accrued expenses. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, cash provided by
operating activities approximated $27.5 million. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, cash
provided by operating activities was primarily related to a decrease in inventories because of our
reduction in purchasing and our comparable-store sales, a decrease in accounts receivable from our
manufacturers, partially offset by an increase in our income tax receivable, and seasonal declines
in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, cash used in investing activities approximated
$871,000 and was primarily used to purchase property and equipment associated with improving
existing retail facilities. For the three months ended December 31, 2009, cash used in investing
activities approximated $169,000 and was primarily used to purchase property and equipment
associated with improving existing retail facilities.
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, cash provided by financing activities
approximated $1.1 million. For the three months ended December 31, 2010, cash provided by financing
activities was primarily attributable to net borrowings on our short-term borrowings. For the three
months ended December 31, 2009, cash used in financing activities approximated $39.8 million. For
the three months ended December 31, 2009, cash used in financing activities was primarily
attributable to net payments on our short-term borrowings as a result of decreased inventory
levels.
In June 2010, we entered into an Inventory Financing Agreement (the Credit Facility) with GE
Commercial Distribution Finance Company (GECDF). The Credit Facility provides a floor plan
financing commitment of $100 million and allows us to request a $50 million increase to this
commitment under an accordion feature, subject to GECDF approval. The Credit Facility matures in
June 2013, subject to extension for two one-year periods, with the approval of GECDF.
The Credit Facility has certain financial covenants as specified in the agreement. The
covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio must not exceed 2.75 to 1.0 and that our
current ratio must be greater than 1.2 to 1.0. At December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all
of the covenants under the Credit Facility. The interest rate for amounts outstanding under the
Credit Facility is 378 basis points above the one-month London Inter-Bank Offering Rate (LIBOR).
There is an unused line fee of ten basis points on the unused portion of the Credit Facility.
Advances under the Credit Facility will be initiated by the acquisition of eligible new and
used inventory or will be re-advances against eligible new and used inventory that have been
partially paid-off. Advances on new inventory will mature 1,081 days from the original invoice
date. Advances on used inventory will mature 361 days from the date we acquire the used inventory.
Each advance is subject to a curtailment schedule, which requires that we pay down the balance of
each advance on a periodic basis starting after six months. The curtailment schedule varies based
on the type and value of the inventory. The collateral for the Credit Facility is all of our
personal property with certain limited exceptions. None of our real estate has been pledged for
collateral for the Credit Facility.
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In October 2010, we entered into an Inventory Financing Agreement (the CGI Facility) with
CGI Finance, Inc. The CGI Facility provides a floor plan financing commitment of $30 million and
is designed to provide financing for our Azimut inventory needs. The CGI Facility has a one-year
term, which is typical in the industry for similar floor plan facilities; however, each advance
under the CGI Facility can remain outstanding for 18 months. The interest rate for amounts
outstanding under the CGI Facility is 350 basis points above the one-month LIBOR.
Advances under the CGI Facility will be initiated by the acquisition of eligible new and used
inventory or will be re-advances against eligible new and used inventory that has been partially
paid-off. Advances on new inventory will mature 550 days from the original invoice date. Advances
on used inventory will mature 366 days from the date we acquire the used inventory. Each advance
is subject to a curtailment schedule, which requires that we pay down the balance of each advance
on a periodic basis, starting after six months for used inventory and one year for new inventory.
The curtailment schedule varies based on the type of inventory.
The collateral for the CGI Facility is our entire Azimut inventory financed by the CGI
Facility with certain limited exceptions. None of our real estate has been pledged as collateral
for the CGI Facility. We must maintain compliance with certain financial covenants as specified in
the CGI Facility. The covenants include provisions that our leverage ratio must not exceed 2.75 to
1.0 and that our current ratio must be greater than 1.2 to 1.0. At December 31, 2010, we were in
compliance with all of the covenants under the CGI Facility. The CGI Facility contemplates that
other lenders may be added by us to finance other inventory not financed under the CGI Facility, if
needed.
The Credit Facility and CGI Facility replace our prior $180 million credit facility that
provided for a line of credit with asset-based borrowing availability. The interest rate for
amounts outstanding under the prior credit facility was 490 basis points above the one-month LIBOR.
As of December 31, 2010, our indebtedness associated with financing our inventory and working
capital needs totaled approximately $94.6 million. At December 31, 2009 and 2010, the interest rate
on the outstanding short-term borrowings was approximately 5.1% and 4.0%, respectively. At December
31, 2010, our additional available borrowings under our Credit Facility and CGI Facility were
approximately $19.0 million.
We issued a total of 163,349 shares of our common stock in conjunction with our Incentive
Stock Plans and Employee Stock Purchase Plan during the three months ended December 31, 2010 for
approximately $523,000 in cash. Our Incentive Stock Plans provide for the grant of incentive and
non-qualified stock options to acquire our common stock, the grant of restricted stock awards and
restricted stock units, the grant of common stock, the grant of stock appreciation rights, and the
grant of other cash awards to key personnel, directors, consultants, independent contractors, and
others providing valuable services to us. Our Employee Stock Purchase Plan is available to all our
regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous service.
Except as specified in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and in the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
we have no material commitments for capital for the next 12 months. We believe that our existing
capital resources will be sufficient to finance our operations for at least the next 12 months,
except for possible significant acquisitions.
Impact of Seasonality and Weather on Operations
Our business, as well as the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal, with
seasonality varying in different geographic markets. With the exception of Florida, we generally
realize significantly lower sales and higher levels of inventories, and related short-term
borrowings, in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31. The onset of the public boat
and recreation shows in January stimulates boat sales and allows us to reduce our inventory levels
and related short-term borrowings throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. Our business could
become substantially more seasonal if we acquire dealers that operate in colder regions of the
United States or close retail locations in warm climates.
Our business is also subject to weather patterns, which may adversely affect our results of
operations. For example, drought conditions (or merely reduced rainfall levels) or excessive rain,
may close area boating locations or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby curtailing
customer demand for our products. In addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged winter
conditions may lead to a shorter selling season in certain locations. Hurricanes and other storms
could result in disruptions of our operations or damage to our boat inventories and
facilities, as has been the case when Florida and other markets were affected by hurricanes.
Although our geographic diversity is likely to reduce the overall impact to us of adverse weather
conditions in any one market area, these conditions will continue to represent potential, material
adverse risks to us and our future financial performance.
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ITEM 3. |
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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
At December 31, 2010, all of our short-term debt bore interest at a variable rate, tied to
LIBOR as a reference rate. Changes in the underlying LIBOR interest rate on our short-term debt
could affect our earnings. For example, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the interest
rate on our short-term debt would result in an increase of approximately $900,000 in annual pre-tax
interest expense. This estimated increase is based upon the outstanding balance of our short-term
debt as of December 31, 2010 and assumes no mitigating changes by us to reduce the outstanding
balances, no additional interest assistance that could be received from vendors due to the interest
rate increase, and no changes in the base LIBOR rate.
Products purchased from Italian-based manufacturers are subject to fluctuations in the euro to
U.S. dollar exchange rate, which ultimately may impact the retail price at which we can sell such
products. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the euro compared with the U.S. dollar may
impact the price points at which we can profitably sell Italian products, and such price points may
not be competitive with other product lines in the United States. Accordingly, such fluctuations in
exchange rates ultimately may impact the amount of revenue, cost of goods sold, cash flows, and
earnings we recognize for Italian product lines. We cannot predict the effects of exchange rate
fluctuations on our operating results. In certain cases, we may enter into foreign currency cash
flow hedges to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted purchases of boats
and yachts from Italian-based manufacturers. We are not currently engaged in foreign currency
exchange hedging transactions to manage our foreign currency exposure. If and when we do engage in
foreign currency exchange hedging transactions, we cannot assure that our strategies will
adequately protect our operating results from the effects of exchange rate fluctuations.
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ITEM 4. |
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CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed by us in Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by
this report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, there were no changes in our internal controls
over financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
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Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a
control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of
controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all
control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can
occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the
individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of
the control. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions
about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed
in
achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control
system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
CEO and CFO Certifications
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, respectively. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302 Certifications). This Item of this report, which
you are currently reading is the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section
302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302
Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
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ITEM 1. |
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LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Not applicable.
Not applicable.
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ITEM 2. |
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UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 3. |
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DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
Not applicable.
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ITEM 4. |
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REMOVED AND RESERVED |
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ITEM 5. |
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OTHER INFORMATION |
Not applicable.
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10.21 |
(h) |
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Amendment Number One to Inventory Financing Agreement, executed on December 17,
2010, among MarineMax, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and GE Commercial
Distribution Finance Corporation, as Lender. |
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10.21 |
(i) |
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Amendment Number One to Program Terms Letter, executed on December 17, 2010, among
MarineMax, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and GE Commercial Distribution
Finance Corporation, as Lender. |
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10.26 |
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Floor Plan Loan Agreement executed on October 7, 2010, by and among MarineMax, Inc.
and its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and CGI Finance, Inc., as Lender.(1) |
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10.27 |
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Floor Plan Credit Loan Note executed on October 7, 2010, by MarineMax, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, as Borrowers, payable to CGI Finance, Inc., as Lender.(1) |
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10.28 |
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Pledge and Security Agreement executed on October 7, 2010, by and among
MarineMax, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and CGI Finance, Inc., as
Lender.(1) |
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31.1 |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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31.2 |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule
15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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32.1 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2 |
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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Certain information in this exhibit has been omitted and filed separately with
the Securities and Exchange Commission. Confidential treatment has been requested with
respect to the omitted portions. |
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(1) |
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Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form 10-K for the year
ended September 30, 2010, as filed on December 2, 2010. |
23
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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MARINEMAX, INC.
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February 8, 2011 |
By: |
/s/ Michael H. McLamb
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Michael H. McLamb |
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Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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24