Gathering, Treating and Transportation Arrangements
The Purchase Contract entitles TEMI to deduct certain gas gathering, treating and transportation
fees in calculating the purchase price for gas in the Robinsons Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton
Valley Fields. The amounts that may be deducted in calculating the purchase price for such gas are
set forth in the Purchase Contract and are not affected by the actual costs incurred by TEMI to
gather, treat and transport gas. For the Robinsons Bend Field, TEMI is entitled to deduct a
gathering, treating and transportation fee of $0.260 per MMBtu adjusted for inflation ($0.298,
$0.292 and $0.289 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectfully), plus fuel usage equal to 5%
of revenues, payable to Bahia Gas Gathering, Ltd. (Bahia), an affiliate of Torch, pursuant to a
gas gathering agreement. Additionally, a fee of $.05 per MMBtu, representing a gathering fee
payable to a non-affiliate of Torch, is deducted in calculating the purchase price for production
from 68 of the 394 wells in the Robinsons Bend Field. TEMI deducts $0.38 per MMBtu plus 17% of
revenues in calculating the purchase price for production from the Austin Chalk Fields as a fee to
gather, treat and transport gas production. TEMI deducts from the purchase price for gas for
production attributable to certain wells in the Cotton Valley Fields a transportation fee of $0.045
per MMBtu. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, gathering, treating and
transportation fees deducted from the Net Proceeds calculations pertaining to production during the
twelve months ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 in the Robinsons Bend, Austin Chalk and
Cotton Valley Fields, totaled $1.6 million, $1.4 million and $1.3 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. No amounts for gathering, treating or transportation are deducted in calculating the
purchase price from the Chalkley Field.
Net Profits Interests
The Net Profits Interests entitle the Trust to receive 95% of the Net Proceeds attributable to oil
and gas produced and sold from wells (other than infill wells) on the Underlying Properties. In
calculating Net Proceeds from the Robinsons Bend Field, operating and development costs incurred
prior to January 1, 2003 were not deducted. In addition, the amounts paid to the Trust from the
Robinsons Bend Field during any calendar quarter are subject to a volume limitation (Volume
Limitation) equal to the gross proceeds from the sale of 912.5 MMcf of gas, less property,
production, severance and related taxes. The Robinsons Bend Field production attributable to the
Trust did not meet the Volume Limitation during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
and is not expected to do so in the future.
The Net Profits Interests also entitle the Trust to 20% of the Net Proceeds of wells drilled on the
Underlying Properties since the Trusts establishment into formations in which the Trust has an
interest, other than wells drilled to replace damaged or destroyed wells (Infill Wells). Infill
well net proceeds (Infill Well Net Proceeds) represent the aggregate gross revenues received from
Infill Wells less the aggregate amount of the following Infill Well costs: i) property, production,
severance and similar taxes; ii) development costs; iii) operating costs; and iv) interest on the
recovered portion, if any, of the foregoing costs computed at a rate of interest announced publicly
by Citibank, N.A. in New York as its base rate.
Availability of Reports
The Trusts Website address is www.torchroyalty.com. The Trust provides access through this
website to its annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and any current reports
on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after these
reports are filed or furnished electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Information contained on the Trusts website or any other websites is not incorporated by reference
into this report and does not constitute a part of this report.
4
Item 1A. Risk Factors
You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information
included in this report. If any of these risks or uncertainties actually occur, the Trusts
financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Additional
risks not presently known to the Trust or which the Trust considers immaterial based on information
currently available to it may also materially adversely affect the Trust.
If oil and gas prices decline significantly for a prolonged period, the Trusts cash flow from
operations will decline and the Trust may have to lower the cash distributions or may not be able
to pay distributions at all.
The Trusts cash distributions, operating results and the value of the Net Profits Interest are
substantially dependent on prices of gas and, to a lesser extent, oil. Prices for oil and gas are
subject to large fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand
for oil and gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors beyond the control of
Torch. These factors include:
|
|
|
The domestic and foreign supply of and demand for oil and gas; |
|
|
|
|
The price and quantity of foreign imports of oil and gas; |
|
|
|
|
The level of consumer product demand; |
|
|
|
|
Weather conditions; |
|
|
|
|
Overall domestic and global economic conditions; |
|
|
|
|
Political and economic conditions and events in foreign oil and gas
producing countries, including embargoes, continued hostilities in the Middle East and
other sustained military campaigns, conditions in South America and Russia, and acts
of terrorism or sabotage; |
|
|
|
The ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls; |
|
|
|
Technological advances affecting energy consumption; |
|
|
|
|
Domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxation; |
|
|
|
|
The impact of energy conservation efforts; |
|
|
|
The capacity of natural gas pipelines and other transportation
facilities to the Trusts production; and |
|
|
|
The price and availability of alternative fuels. |
Any substantial and extended decline in the price of oil and gas would have an adverse effect on
the Trusts revenues, cash distributions and value of the Net Profits Interests.
The estimated reserve quantities in this report are based on many assumptions that may prove to be
inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will
materially affect the quantities and present value of the Trusts reserves.
Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net cash flows are based
upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, all of which are to some degree speculative
and may vary considerably from actual results. Therefore, actual production, revenues, taxes and
development and operation expenditures may not occur as estimated. Future results of the Trust
will depend upon the ability of the owners of the Underlying Properties to develop, produce and
sell their oil and natural gas reserves. The reserve data included herein are estimates only and
are subject to many uncertainties. Actual quantities of oil and natural gas may differ
considerably from the amounts set forth herein. In addition, different reserve engineers may make
different estimates of reserve quantities and cash flows based upon the same available data. The
present value, discounted at 10%, of future net cash flows from proved reserves attributable to the
Net Profits Interests does not represent the fair market value of the proved reserves, or the price
at which the Net Profits Interests could be sold. A determination of fair
5
market value would
involve consideration of many factors in addition to the present value, discounted at 10%. An
impairment loss is recognized when the net carrying value of the Net Profits Interests exceeds its
fair market value. No impairment loss was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003.
The Trusts business is subject to operational risks that may not be fully insured, which, if they
were to occur, could adversely affect the Trusts financial condition or results of operations and,
as a result, the Trusts ability to pay distributions to Unitholders.
Cash payments to the Trust are derived from the production and sale of oil and gas, which
operations are subject to risk inherent in such activities, such as blowouts, cratering,
explosions, damage to equipment caused by weather conditions, facility or equipment malfunctions,
uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids, fires, pollution and other environmental risks.
These risks could result in substantial losses which are deducted in calculating the Net Proceeds
paid to the Trust due to injury and loss of life, severe damage to and destruction of property and
equipment, pollution and other environmental damage and suspension of operations. As is customary
in the industry, the Trust maintains insurance against some but not all of these risks.
Additionally, the Trust may elect not to obtain insurance if it believes that the cost of available
insurance is excessive relative to the perceived risks presented. Losses could therefore occur for
uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. The
occurrence of an event that is not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse impact
on the Trusts business activities, financial condition, results of operations and ability to pay
distributions to Unitholders. The failure of an operator of the underlying Properties to conduct
its operations or discharge its obligations in a proper manner could have an adverse effect on the
net proceeds payable to the Trust.
The Trust may be unable to compete effectively with larger companies, which may adversely affect
the Trusts ability to generate sufficient revenue and its ability to pay distributions to
Unitholders
The Trusts distributions are dependent on gas production and prices and, to a lesser extent, oil
production and prices from the Underlying Properties. The gas industry is highly competitive in
all of its phases. In marketing production from the Underlying Properties, TEMI encounters
competition from major gas companies, independent gas concerns, and individual producers and
operators. Many of these competitors have greater financial and other resources than TEMI.
Competition may also be presented by alternative fuel sources, including heating oil and other
fossil fuels.
The
Trusts operations are subject to regulations which may limit the Trusts production of natural
gas or the price that the Trust receives for natural gas.
The production, transportation and sale of natural gas from the Underlying Properties are subject
to Federal and state governmental regulation, including regulation of tariffs charged by pipelines,
taxes, the prevention of waste, the conservation of gas, pollution controls and various other
matters. The United States has governmental power to impose pollution control measures.
Federal Regulation
The Underlying Properties will be subject to the jurisdiction of FERC with respect to various
aspects of gas operations including the marketing and production of gas. The Natural Gas Act and
the Natural Gas Policy Act (collectively, the Acts) mandate Federal regulation of interstate
transportation of gas. The Natural Gas Wellhead Decontrol Act of 1989 terminated wellhead price
controls on all domestic gas on January 1, 1993. Numerous questions have been raised concerning
the interpretation and implementation
6
of several significant provisions of the Acts and of the
regulations and policies promulgated by FERC thereunder. A number of lawsuits and administrative
proceedings have been instituted which challenge the validity of regulations implementing the Acts.
In addition, FERC currently has under consideration various policies and proposals that may affect
the marketing of gas under new and existing contracts. Accordingly, Torch is unable to predict the
impact of any such government regulation.
In the past, Congress has been very active in the area of gas regulation. Recently enacted
legislation repeals incremental pricing requirements and gas use restraints previously applicable.
At the present time, it is impossible to predict what proposals, if any, might actually be enacted
by Congress or the various state legislatures and what effect, if any, such proposals might have on
the Underlying Properties and the Trust.
State Regulation
Many state jurisdictions have at times imposed limitations on the production of gas by restricting
the rate of flow for gas wells below their actual capacity to produce and by imposing acreage
limitations for the drilling of a well. States may also impose additional regulations of these
matters. Most states regulate the production of gas, including requirements for obtaining drilling
permits, the method of developing new fields, provisions for the unitization or pooling of gas
properties, the spacing, operation, plugging and abandonment of wells and the prevention of waste
of gas resources. The rate of production may be regulated and the maximum daily production
allowable from gas wells may be established on a market demand or conservation basis or both.
Because the Trust handles oil and gas petroleum products, the Trust may incur significant costs and
liabilities in the future resulting from a failure to comply with new or existing environmental
regulations or an accidental release of hazardous substances in the environment.
Activities on the Underlying Properties are subject to existing Federal, state and local laws,
rules and regulations relating to the protection of public health and welfare, safety and the
environment, including, without limitation, laws regulating the release of materials into the
environment and laws protecting areas of particular environmental concern. It is anticipated that,
absent the occurrence of an unanticipated event, compliance with these laws will not have a
material adverse effect upon the Trust or Unitholders. Torch has informed the Trust that it cannot
predict what effect future regulation or legislation, enforcement policies thereunder, and claims
for damages to property, employees, other persons and the environment resulting from operations
on the Underlying Properties could have on the Trust or Unitholders. However, pursuant to the
terms of the Conveyances, any costs or expenses incurred by TRC or Velasco in connection with
environmental liabilities, to the extent arising out of or relating to activities occurring on, or
in connection with, or conditions existing on or under, the Underlying Properties before October 1,
1993, will be borne by TRC or Velasco and not the Trust and will not be deducted in calculating Net
Proceeds and will, therefore, not reduce amounts payable to the Trust.
Net Proceeds Attributable to the Robinsons Bend Field Have Declined Significantly
Prior to December 31, 2002, lease operating expenses were not deducted in calculating the Net
Proceeds payable to the Trust from the Robinsons Bend Field. In accordance with the provisions of
the net profits interest conveyance covering the Robinsons Bend Field, commencing with the second
quarter 2003 distribution (pertaining to the quarter ended March 31, 2003 production) lease
operating expenses and capital expenditures have been deducted in calculating Net Proceeds. The
Trust receives no payments for distributions to Unitholders with respect to the Robinsons Bend
Field when proceeds do not exceed the sum of costs and expenses and the cumulative excess of such
costs and expenses including interest (Robinsons Bend Field Cumulative Deficit). During the
period from July 1, 2003 to December 31,
7
2005, the Trust did not receive payments with respect to
the Robinsons Bend Field. During such period, Robinsons Bend Field costs and expenses (including
interest) exceeded net revenues by approximately $646,000. During the quarter ended March 31,
2006, Net Proceeds generated from the Net Profits Interests pertaining to the Robinsons Bend Field
exceeded the Robinsons Bend Field Cumulative Deficit. Accordingly, distributions received by
Unitholders during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 included approximately $425,000 of Net Proceeds
from the Net Profits Interests in the Robinsons Bend Field. If a Robinsons Bend Cumulative
Deficit were to develop again, Unitholders would cease to receive proceeds attributable to the
Robinsons Bend Field until future proceeds exceeded future costs and expenses and the cumulative
excess of such costs and expenses including interest.
If the Trust terminates there is no assurance that the Trustee can sell the Net Profits Interests
or the amount it will be sold for.
The Trust will terminate on March 1 of any year if it is determined that the pre-tax future net
cash flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to the estimated net proved reserves of the Net Profits
Interests on the preceding December 31 are less than $25.0 million. The pre-tax future net cash
flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to estimated net proved reserves of the Net Profits
Interests as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $60.8 million. Such reserve report was prepared
pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines and utilized an unescalated Purchase
Contract price (after gathering, treating and transportation fees) of $5.55 per Mcf. The
computation of the $5.55 per Mcf Purchase Contract price was based on an unescalated Henry Hub spot
price for natural gas on December 31, 2005 of $10.08 per MMBtu. The December 31, 2005 reserve
value was greater than $25.0 million. Therefore, the Trust did not terminate on March 1, 2006.
Based on oil and gas reserve estimates at December 31, 2005 prepared by independent reserve
engineers, Torch projects that unless the Henry Hub spot price for natural gas on December 31, 2006
exceeds approximately $6.25 per MMBtu, the Trust will terminate on March 1, 2007. Upon
termination of the Trust, the Trustee is required to sell the Net Profits Interests. No assurances
can be given that the Trustee will be able to sell the Net Profits Interests, or the amounts that
will be distributed to Unitholders following such a sale. Such distributions could be below the
market price of the Units.
Financial information of the Trust is not prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis of accounting, which is
a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the
U.S., or GAAP. Although this basis of accounting is permitted for royalty trusts by the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the financial statements of the trust differ from GAAP financial
statements because net profits income is not accrued in the month of production, expenses are not
recognized when incurred and cash reserves may be established for certain contingencies that would
not be recorded in GAAP financial statements.
The Trust is dependent on Torch and its subsidiaries to provide administrative services to the
Trust.
Torch is the administrative service provider to the Trust and a party to that certain
Administrative Services Agreement whereby Torch provides certain administrative and related
services to the Trust. See Item 13 Administrative Services Agreement. If Torch and its
subsidiaries or TEMI were to become unable to meet their obligations to the Trust, such inability
might have a material adverse effect on the operations of the Trust.
8
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not applicable.
Item 2. Properties
Description of the Underlying Properties
Chalkley Field. The Underlying Properties in the Chalkley Field, located in Cameron Parish,
Louisiana, include an average 16.2% working interest (12.1% net revenue interest) in four unitized
wells producing from the Miogyp B reservoir. The wells produce from a depth in excess of 14,000
feet. A subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation operates the unitized wells.
Robinsons Bend Field. The Underlying Properties include an average 33.8% working interest (25.6%
net revenue interest) in 405 wells in the Robinsons Bend Field in the Black Warrior Basin of
Alabama. All of the wells in the Robinsons Bend Field are operated by a third party, Robinsons
Bend Operating II, LLC.
Cotton Valley Fields. The Underlying Properties include an average 30.4% working interest
(23.6% net revenue interest) in 66 wells in four fields that produce from the Upper and Lower
Cotton Valley formations in Texas. A subsidiary of Torch operates 41 of these wells. The
remaining 25 wells are operated by Samson Lone Star Limited Partnership (Samson).
Austin Chalk Fields. The Underlying Properties include an average of 16.8% working interest
(13.3% net revenue interest) in 79 wells in the Austin Chalk Fields of Central Texas. Production
from these fields is derived primarily from the highly fractured Austin Chalk formation using
horizontal drilling techniques. A subsidiary of Torch operates two wells in the Austin Chalk
Fields. The remaining wells in the Austin Chalk Fields are operated by third parties.
Oil and Gas Reserves
The pre-tax future net cash flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to the net proved reserves of
the Net Profits Interests attributable to the Chalkey Field, Cotton Valley Fields, Austin Chalk
Fields and Robinsons Bend Field was approximately $60.8 million as of December 31, 2005. See Note
6 of the audited financial statements for additional information concerning the net proved reserves
of the Net Profits Interests.
Well Count and Acreage Summary
The following table shows, as of December 31, 2005, the gross and net interest in oil and gas wells
for the Underlying Properties:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas Wells |
|
|
Oil Wells |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Chalkley Field |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robinsons Bend Field |
|
|
405 |
|
|
|
169.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton Valley Fields |
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
24.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
5.8 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
509 |
|
|
|
199.7 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9
The following table shows the gross and net acreage for the Underlying Properties as of
December 31, 2005. A gross acre in the following table refers to the number of acres in which a
working interest is owned directly by the Trust. The number of net acres is the sum of the
fractional ownership of working interests owned directly by the Trust in the gross acres expressed
as a whole number and percentages thereof. A net acre is deemed to exist when the sum of
fractional ownership of working interests in gross acres equals one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Acreage |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
Chalkley Field |
|
|
2,152 |
|
|
|
348 |
|
Robinsons Bend Field |
|
|
33,404 |
|
|
|
14,288 |
|
Cotton Valley Fields |
|
|
4,411 |
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
28,816 |
|
|
|
5,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
68,783 |
|
|
|
22,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Drilling Activity
The following table sets forth the results of drilling activity for the Underlying Properties
during the three years ended December 31, 2005. Gross wells, as it applies to wells in the
following table, refers to the number of wells in which a working interest is owned directly by the
owners of the Underlying Properties and Infill Wells (Gross Well). A net well (Net Well)
represents the sum of the fractional ownership working interests in the Gross Wells expressed as
whole numbers and percentages thereof.
All of the wells shown below represent Infill Wells drilled on the Underlying Properties in the
Cotton Valley Fields and the Robinsons Bend Field. The Infill Wells in the Cotton Valley Fields
are operated by Samson and the Infill Wells in the Robinsons Bend Field are operated by Robinsons
Bend Operating II, LLC. The Net Profits Interest entitle the Trust to 20% of Infill Well Net
Proceeds which is defined as gross proceeds from the sale of production attributable to Infill
Wells less all production, drilling and completion costs of such wells. Infill Well Net Proceeds
are calculated by aggregating the proceeds and costs from Infill Wells on a state by state basis.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Development Wells |
|
Gross |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dry |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Productive |
|
|
Holes |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Productive |
|
|
Holes |
|
|
Total |
|
2005 |
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1.4 |
|
2004 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
2003 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
.2 |
|
There was no other drilling activity on the Underlying Properties during the three years ended
December 31, 2005.
11
Oil and Gas Sales Prices and Production Costs
The following table sets forth, for the Underlying Properties, the net production volumes of gas
and oil, the weighted average lifting cost and taxes per Mcfe deducted in calculating Net Proceeds
and the weighted average sales price per Mcf of gas and Bbl of oil for production attributable to
cash distributions received by Unitholders during years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
(derived from production during the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chalkley, Cotton Valley |
|
|
|
And Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
2,088 |
|
|
|
2,496 |
|
|
|
2,835 |
|
Oil (Mbbl) |
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average lifting cost per Mcfe |
|
$ |
.96 |
|
|
$ |
.77 |
|
|
$ |
.53 |
|
Weighted average taxes on production per Mcfe |
|
$ |
.35 |
|
|
$ |
.30 |
|
|
$ |
.24 |
|
Weighted
average sales price (b) |
|
Gas ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
4.45 |
|
|
$ |
3.72 |
|
|
$ |
3.64 |
|
Oil ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
46.14 |
|
|
$ |
30.58 |
|
|
$ |
24.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robinson's Bend Field |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Production: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas (MMcf) |
|
|
1,826 |
|
|
|
1,927 |
|
|
|
2,014 |
|
Oil (Mbbl) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average lifting cost per Mcfe |
|
$ |
3.22 |
(a) |
|
$ |
3.04 |
(a) |
|
$ |
2.75 |
(a) |
Weighted average taxes on production per Mcfe |
|
$ |
.36 |
|
|
$ |
.27 |
|
|
$ |
.25 |
|
Weighted
average sales price (b) |
|
Gas ($/Mcf) |
|
$ |
3.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.25 |
|
|
$ |
3.12 |
|
Oil ($/Bbl) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
(a) |
|
Prior to December 31, 2002, lease operating expenses were not deducted in calculating the Net
Proceeds payable to the Trust from the Robinsons Bend Field. Commencing with the second
quarter of 2003 distribution (pertaining to the quarter ended March 31, 2003 production) lease
operating expenses and capital expenditures were deducted in calculating Net Proceeds in the
Robinsons Bend Field. |
(b) |
|
Average sales prices are reflective of purchase prices paid by TEMI, pursuant to the Purchase
Contract, less certain gathering, treating and transportation charges. |
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
There are no pending legal proceedings, as of the date of this filing, to which the Trust is a
party.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Unitholders
During the year ended December 31, 2005, no matter was submitted to the Unitholders for a vote.
12
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Units and Related Unitholder Matters
The Units are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TRU. At March
27, 2006, there were 8,600,000 Units outstanding and approximately 390 Unitholders of record. The
following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per Unit on
the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the amount of quarterly cash distributions per Unit made
by the Trust:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Distributions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
7.10 |
|
|
$ |
5.68 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
7.58 |
|
|
$ |
5.16 |
|
|
$ |
.17 |
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2004 |
|
$ |
6.70 |
|
|
$ |
5.70 |
|
|
$ |
.19 |
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
7.75 |
|
|
$ |
6.23 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
8.11 |
|
|
$ |
6.45 |
|
|
$ |
.22 |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
8.15 |
|
|
$ |
6.13 |
|
|
$ |
.12 |
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
|
$ |
7.20 |
|
|
$ |
6.60 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
7.23 |
|
|
$ |
6.44 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
On March 27, 2006, the high and low sales price per unit on the NYSE was $8.20 and $7.97,
respectively.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data (In thousands, except per Unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
2001 |
|
Net profits income |
|
$ |
5,818 |
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
|
$ |
8,969 |
|
|
$ |
9,357 |
|
|
$ |
16,843 |
|
Distributable income |
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
$ |
5,657 |
|
|
$ |
8,036 |
|
|
$ |
8,616 |
|
|
$ |
16,181 |
|
Distributions declared |
|
$ |
5,590 |
|
|
$ |
5,728 |
|
|
$ |
7,989 |
|
|
$ |
8,652 |
|
|
$ |
16,211 |
|
Distributable income
per Unit |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.00 |
|
|
$ |
1.88 |
|
Distributions per Unit |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
$ |
1.01 |
|
|
$ |
1.89 |
|
Total assets (at end of
period) |
|
$ |
21,675 |
|
|
$ |
23,801 |
|
|
$ |
26,458 |
|
|
$ |
31,265 |
|
|
$ |
36,696 |
|
Distributable income of the Trust consists of the excess of net profits income plus interest
income less general and administrative expenses of the Trust. The Trust recognizes net profits
income during the period in which amounts are received by the Trust.
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations
Discussion of Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003
Because a modified cash basis of accounting is utilized by the Trust, Net Proceeds attributable to
the Underlying Properties for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are derived from
actual oil and gas production from October 1, 2004 through September 30, 2005, October 1, 2003
through September 30, 2004 and October 1, 2002 through September 30, 2003, respectively. The
following tables
13
set forth oil and gas sales attributable to the Underlying Properties during the three years ended
December 31, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bbls of Oil |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Chalkley Field |
|
|
5,155 |
|
|
|
6,756 |
|
|
|
7,887 |
|
Robinsons Bend Field |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton
Valley Fields |
|
|
1,852 |
|
|
|
2,077 |
|
|
|
3,532 |
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
15,315 |
|
|
|
16,574 |
|
|
|
12,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
22,322 |
|
|
|
25,407 |
|
|
|
24,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mcf of Gas |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Chalkley Field |
|
|
1,226,513 |
|
|
|
1,514,308 |
|
|
|
1,750,133 |
|
Robinsons Bend Field |
|
|
1,825,667 |
|
|
|
1,926,899 |
|
|
|
2,013,653 |
|
Cotton Valley Fields |
|
|
684,434 |
|
|
|
836,987 |
|
|
|
1,004,949 |
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
177,512 |
|
|
|
144,270 |
|
|
|
79,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
3,914,126 |
|
|
|
4,422,464 |
|
|
|
4,848,249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net profits income was $5.8 million, as compared to $6.2
million and $9.0 million for the same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The decrease in net
profits income during 2005 as compared to 2004 is primarily due to an increase in capital
expenditures in 2005 as a result of workovers performed on wells in the Chalkley Field, Cotton
Valley Fields and Austin Chalk Fields. The decrease in net profits income during 2004 as compared
to 2003 is primarily due to the Trust receiving no payments with respect to the Robinsons Bend
Field during 2004 in addition to increased lease operating expenses and capital expenditures in
2004 as compared to 2003.
Commencing with the second quarter of 2003 distribution (pertaining to the quarter ended March 31,
2003 production) lease operating expenses and capital expenditures have been deducted in
calculating Robinsons Bend Net Proceeds. The Trust received approximately $1.3 million in 2003
for payments for distributions to Unitholders with respect to the Robinsons Bend Field. The Trust
received no payments for distributions to Unitholders with respect to the Robinsons Bend Field
during the six months ended December 31, 2003 and during the years ended December 31, 2004 and
2005. During the period from July 1, 2003 to December 31, 2005, Robinsons Bend Field
Cumulative Deficit was approximately $646,000. During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, net
proceeds generated from the Net Profits Interests exceeded Robinsons Bend Field Cumulative
Deficit. Accordingly, distributions received by Unitholders during the quarter ended March 31,
2006 included approximately $425,000 of Net Proceeds from the Net Profits Interests in the
Robinsons Bend Field. If a Robinsons Bend Cumulative Deficit were to develop again, Unitholders
would cease to receive proceeds attributable to the Robinsons Bend Field until future future
proceeds exceeded future costs and expenses and the cumulative excess of such costs and expenses
including interest attributable to the Robinsons Bend Field.
Gas production attributable to the Underlying Properties in the Chalkley, Cotton Valley and Austin
Chalk Fields was 2,088,459 Mcf, 2,495,565 Mcf and 2,834,596 Mcf in 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. Gas production attributable to the Underlying Properties in the Robinsons Bend
Field was 1,825,667 Mcf, 1,926,899 Mcf and 2,013,653 Mcf in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Gas
production decreased during each of the years ended December 31, 2005 as a result of normal
production declines. Oil production attributable to the Underlying Properties for the year ended
December 31, 2005 was 22,322 Bbls as compared to 25,407 Bbls and 24,102 Bbls for the same periods
in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
14
The average price used to calculate Net Proceeds for gas, before gathering, treating and
transportation deductions, during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $4.43 per MMBtu as compared
to $3.68 and $3.56 per MMBtu for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The
average price used to calculate Net Proceeds for oil during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003 was $46.14, $30.58 and $24.00 per Bbl, respectively. When TEMI pays a purchase price for
gas based on the Minimum Price, TEMI receives Price Credits which it is entitled to deduct in
determining the purchase price when the Index Price for gas exceeds the Minimum Price. As of
December 31, 2005, TEMI had no outstanding Price Credits. No Price Credits were deducted in
calculating the purchase price related to distributions during the three years ended December 31,
2005.
Additionally, if the Index Price for gas exceeds $2.10 per MMBtu, adjusted annually for inflation
($2.18 per MMBtu, $2.13 per MMBtu and $2.12 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004 and 2003 production,
respectively), TEMI is entitled to deduct 50% of such excess in calculating the purchase price.
Such price sharing arrangement reduced Net Proceeds during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004,
and 2003 by $8.9 million, $6.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Trust was distributed approximately $708,000
and $443,000, respectively, of Infill Well Proceeds generated from Infill Wells located in the
Cotton Valley Fields. The Trust did not receive any proceeds pertaining to such wells during the
year ended December 31, 2003 as the Infill Wells costs and expenses exceeded gross revenues prior
to January 1, 2004.
Lease operating expenses and capital expenditures attributable to the Underlying Properties in the
Chalkley, Cotton Valley and Austin Chalk Fields deducted in calculating distributions during the
years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 totaled $3.4 million, $2.8 million and $2.1 million,
respectively. The increase in costs and expenses during each of the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004 is mainly due to workovers performed on certain wells in the Chalkley, Cotton Valley and
Austin Chalk Fields. Higher insurance expense and increased lease operating expenses in the
Chalkley Field during 2004 also contributed to the increase in costs and expenses in 2004.
General and administrative expenses during each of the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
amounted to $0.9 million. These expenses primarily relate to administrative services provided by
Torch and the Trustee, and legal fees.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, distributable income was $5.6 million, or $0.65 per Unit, as
compared to $5.7 million, or $0.66 per Unit, and $8.0 million, or $0.93 per Unit, for the same
periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total cash distributions of $5.6 million, or $0.65 per
Unit, were made during the year ended December 31, 2005 as compared to $5.7 million, or $0.67 per
Unit, and $8.0 million, or $0.93 per Unit, for the same periods in 2004 and 2003, respectively.
15
Net profits received by the Trust during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, derived
from production sold during the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively, was computed as shown in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
Chalkley, |
|
|
Robinson's |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chalkley, |
|
|
Robinson's |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chalkley, |
|
|
Robinson's |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton Valley and |
|
|
Bend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton Valley and |
|
|
Bend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cotton Valley and |
|
|
Bend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
Field |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
Field |
|
|
Total |
|
|
Austin Chalk Fields |
|
|
Field |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil and gas revenues |
|
$ |
10,330 |
|
|
$ |
7,258 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,053 |
|
|
$ |
6,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
10,892 |
|
|
$ |
6,283 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease operating expenses
(including property tax) |
|
|
2,126 |
|
|
|
5,873 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,035 |
|
|
|
5,852 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,571 |
|
|
|
4,181 |
(a) |
|
|
|
|
Severance tax |
|
|
778 |
|
|
|
652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
782 |
|
|
|
517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
717 |
|
|
|
504 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,904 |
|
|
|
6,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,817 |
|
|
|
6,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,288 |
|
|
|
4,685 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds before
capital expenditures |
|
|
7,426 |
|
|
|
733 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,236 |
|
|
|
(101 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,604 |
|
|
|
1,598 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
1,302 |
|
|
|
876 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
751 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
513 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds |
|
|
6,124 |
|
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,485 |
|
|
|
(237 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,091 |
|
|
|
1,157 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net profits percentage |
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profits income |
|
$ |
5,818 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5,818 |
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
|
$ |
7,686 |
|
|
$ |
1,283 |
|
|
$ |
8,969 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Commencing with the second quarter 2003 distribution (pertaining to production during the
quarter ended March 31, 2003), lease operating expenses and capital expenditures were deducted
in calculating Net Proceeds from the Robinsons Bend Field. Lease operating expenses and
capital expenditures (in thousands) were $6,749, $5,988 and $5,969 during 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. |
|
|
(b) |
|
With respect to the Robinsons Bend Field, the Trust received no cash distributions during
the six months ended December 31, 2003 and during each of the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2005. During such periods, the Robinsons Bend Field costs and expenses (including
interest) exceeded revenues by approximately $646,000. |
Termination of the Trust
The Trust will terminate on March 1 of any year if it is determined that the pre-tax future net
cash flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to estimated net proved reserves of the Net Profits
Interests on the preceding December 31 are less than $25.0 million. The pre-tax future net cash
flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to estimated net proved reserves of the Net Profits
Interests as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $60.8 million. Such reserve report was prepared
pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines and utilized an unescalated Henry Hub
spot price for natural gas on December 31, 2005 of $10.08 per MMBtu. The December 31, 2005 reserve
value was greater than $25.0 million. Therefore, the Trust did not terminate on March 1, 2006.
Based on oil and gas reserve estimates at December 31, 2005 prepared by independent reserve
engineers, Torch projects that unless the Henry Hub spot price for natural gas on December 31, 2006
exceeds approximately $6.25 per MMBtu, the Trust will terminate on March 1, 2007. Upon termination
of the Trust, the Trustee is required to sell the Net Profits Interests. No assurances can be
given that the Trustee will be able to sell the Net Profits Interests, or the price that will be
distributed to Unitholders following such a sale. Such distributions could be below the market
value of the Units.
16
Critical Accounting Policy
Reserve Estimates
The proved reserves of the Trust are estimated quantities of oil and gas which geological and
engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from
known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions. The accuracy of any reserve
estimate is a function of the quality of available data, engineering and geological interpretation,
and judgement. For example, estimates are made regarding the amount and timing of future operating
costs, production volumes and severance taxes, all of which may in fact vary considerably from
actual results. In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of
proved reserves also change. Any variance in these assumptions could materially affect the
estimated quantity and value of the Trusts reserves.
Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, the reserves are significant to
the potential automatic termination of the Trust if it is determined that the pre-tax future net
cash flows, discounted at 10%, attributable to the estimated net proved reserves of the Net Profits
Interests are less than $25.0 million. Independent petroleum engineering firms are engaged to
estimate the Trusts proved hydrocarbon liquid and gas reserves.
Modified Cash Basis
The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis although financial
statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission are normally required to be prepared
in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Since the
operations of the Trust are limited to the distribution of income from the Net Profits Interests,
the item of primary importance to the reader of the financial statements of the Trust is the amount
of cash distributions to the Unitholders for the period reported.
Item 7a. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Trust is exposed to market risk, including adverse changes in commodity prices. The Trusts
assets constitute Net Profits Interests in the Underlying Properties. As a result, the Trusts
operating results can be significantly affected by fluctuations in commodity prices caused by
changing market forces and the price received for production from the Underlying Properties.
All production from the Underlying Properties is sold pursuant to a Purchase Contract between TRC,
Velasco, and TEMI. Pursuant to the Purchase Contract, TEMI is obligated to purchase all net
production attributable to the Underlying Properties for an Index Price, less certain other
charges, which are calculated monthly. The Index Price calculation is based on market prices of
oil and gas and therefore is subject to commodity price risk. The Purchase Contract expires upon
termination of the Trust and provides a Minimum Price paid by TEMI for gas. The Minimum Price is
adjusted annually for inflation and was $1.77, $1.73 and $1.71 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively. When TEMI pays a purchase price based on the Minimum Price, it receives Price
Credits equal to the difference between the Index Price and the Minimum Price that it is entitled
to deduct when the Index Price exceeds the Minimum Price. Additionally, if the Index Price exceeds
the Sharing Price, TEMI is entitled to deduct such excess, the Price Differential. The Sharing
Price was $2.18, $2.13 and $2.12 per MMBtu in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. TEMI has an
annual option to discontinue the Minimum Price commitment. However, if TEMI discontinues the
Minimum Price commitment, it will no longer be entitled to deduct the Price Differential and will
forfeit all accrued Price Credits. TEMI has not exercised its option to discontinue the Minimum
Price Commitment.
17
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page |
|
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms |
|
|
19 |
|
Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus at December 31, 2005 and 2004 |
|
|
21 |
|
Statements of Distributable Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
|
|
22 |
|
Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 |
|
|
23 |
|
Notes to Financial Statements |
|
|
24 |
|
18
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Wilmington Trust Company
as Trustee of Torch Energy Royalty Trust
and to the Unitholders:
We have audited the accompanying statements of assets, liabilities and trust corpus of the Torch
Energy Royalty Trust (the Trust) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related statements of
distributable income and changes in trust corpus for the years then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Trustee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 2, the financial statements are prepared on a modified cash basis of
accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Trust as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of
its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with the basis of
accounting described in Note 2.
\s\ UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP
Houston, Texas
March 30, 2006
19
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Wilmington Trust Company
as Trustee of Torch Energy Royalty Trust
and to the Unitholders:
We have audited the accompanying statements of distributable income and changes in trust corpus of
the Torch Energy Royalty Trust (the Trust) for the year ended December 31, 2003. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Trustee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
As described in Note 2, the financial statements are prepared on a modified cash basis of
accounting, which is a comprehensive basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects
the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2003 in conformity
with the accounting principles described in Note 2.
\s\ Ernst & Young LLP
Houston, Texas
March 25, 2004
20
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
(In thousands)
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Cash |
|
$ |
1 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Net profits interests in oil and gas properties (net of accumulated
amortization of $158,926 and $156,800 at December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively) |
|
|
21,674 |
|
|
|
23,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,675 |
|
|
$ |
23,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND TRUST CORPUS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust expense payable |
|
$ |
234 |
|
|
$ |
245 |
|
Trust corpus |
|
|
21,441 |
|
|
|
23,556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
21,675 |
|
|
$ |
23,801 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
21
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
STATEMENTS OF DISTRIBUTABLE INCOME
(In thousands, except per Unit amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net profits income |
|
$ |
5,818 |
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
|
$ |
8,969 |
|
Infill Well Net Proceeds |
|
|
708 |
|
|
|
443 |
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,526 |
|
|
|
6,604 |
|
|
|
8,971 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General and administrative expenses |
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
935 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable income |
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
$ |
5,657 |
|
|
$ |
8,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable income per Unit (8,600 Units) |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions per Unit |
|
$ |
0.65 |
|
|
$ |
0.67 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
22
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN TRUST CORPUS
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust corpus, beginning of year |
|
$ |
23,556 |
|
|
$ |
26,284 |
|
|
$ |
31,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of Net Profits Interests |
|
|
(2,126 |
) |
|
|
(2,657 |
) |
|
|
(4,806 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable income |
|
|
5,601 |
|
|
|
5,657 |
|
|
|
8,035 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Unitholders |
|
|
(5,590 |
) |
|
|
(5,728 |
) |
|
|
(7,989 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trust Corpus, end of year |
|
$ |
21,441 |
|
|
$ |
23,556 |
|
|
$ |
26,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to financial statements
are an integral part of these statements.
23
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
The Torch Energy Royalty Trust (Trust) was formed effective October 1, 1993, pursuant to a trust
agreement (Trust Agreement) among Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee (Trustee), Torch Royalty
Company (TRC) and Velasco Gas Company, Ltd. (Velasco) as owners of certain oil and gas
properties (Underlying Properties) and Torch Energy Advisors Incorporated (Torch) as grantor.
TRC and Velasco created net profits interests (Net Profits Interests) and conveyed such interests
to Torch. Torch conveyed the Net Profits Interests to the Trust in exchange for an aggregate of
8,600,000 units of beneficial interest (Units). Such Units were sold to the public through
various underwriters in November 1993.
The Trust will terminate upon the first to occur of: (i) an affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than 66-2/3% of the outstanding Units to liquidate the Trust; (ii) such time as the ratio of
the cash amounts received by the Trust from the Net Profits Interests to administrative costs of
the Trust is less than 1.2 to 1.0 for three consecutive quarters; (iii) March 1 of any year if it
is determined based on a reserve report as of December 31 of the prior year that the present value
of estimated pre-tax future net cash flows, discounted at 10%, of proved reserves attributable to
the Net Profits Interests is equal to or less than $25.0 million; or (iv) December 31, 2012. After
termination of the Trust, the remaining assets of the Trust will be sold, and the proceeds
therefrom (after expenses) will be distributed to the unitholders (Unitholders). The sole
purpose of the Trust is to hold the Net Profits Interests, to receive payments from TRC and
Velasco, and to make payments to Unitholders. The Trust does not conduct any business activity.
TRC and Velasco receive payments reflecting the proceeds of oil and gas sold and aggregate these
payments, deduct applicable costs and make payments to the Trustee each quarter for the amounts due
to the Trust. Unitholders receive quarterly cash distributions relating to oil and gas produced
and sold from the Underlying Properties. Because no additional properties will be contributed to
the Trust, the assets of the Trust deplete over time and a portion of each cash distribution made
by the Trust is analogous to a return of capital.
The only assets of the Trust, other than cash and temporary investments being held for the payment
of expenses and liabilities and for distribution to Unitholders, are the Net Profits Interests.
Under the Trust Agreement, the Trustee receives the payments attributable to the Net Profits
Interests and pays all expenses, liabilities and obligations of the Trust. The Trustee has the
discretion to establish a cash reserve for the payment of any liability that is contingent or
uncertain in amount or that otherwise is not currently due and payable. The Trustee is entitled to
cause the Trust to borrow money to pay expenses, liabilities and obligations that cannot be paid
out of cash held by the Trust. The Trustee is entitled to cause the Trust to borrow from any
source, including from the entity serving as Trustee, provided that the entity serving as Trustee
shall not be obligated to lend to the Trust. To secure payment of any such indebtedness (including
any indebtedness to the Trustee), the Trustee is authorized to (i) mortgage and otherwise encumber
the entire Trust estate or any portion thereof; (ii) carve out and convey production payments;
(iii) include all terms, powers, remedies, covenants and provisions it deems necessary or
advisable, including confession of judgement and the power of sale with or without judicial
proceedings; and (iv) provide for the exercise of those and other remedies available to a secured
lender in the event of a default on such loan. The terms of such indebtedness and security
interest, if funds were loaned by the Trustee, must be similar to the terms which the Trustee would
grant to a similarly situated commercial customer with whom it did not have a fiduciary
relationship, and the Trustee shall be entitled to enforce its rights with respect to any such
indebtedness and security interest as if it were not then serving as Trustee.
24
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
The Trustee is authorized and directed to sell and convey the Net Profits Interests without
Unitholder approval in certain instances as described in the Trust Agreement, including upon
termination of the Trust. The Trustee is empowered by the Trust Agreement to employ consultants
and agents (including Torch) and to make payments of all fees for services or expenses out of the
assets of the Trust.
The financial statements of the Trust are prepared on a modified cash basis and are not intended to
present the financial position and results of operations in conformity with accepted accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Preparation of the Trusts
financial statements on such basis includes the following:
|
|
|
-
|
|
Revenues are recognized in the period in which amounts are received by the Trust. Therefore, revenues recognized
during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are derived from oil and gas production sold during the
twelve-month periods ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. General and administrative expenses are
recognized on an accrual basis. |
|
|
|
-
|
|
Amortization of the Net Profits Interests is calculated on a unit-of-production basis and charged directly to trust
corpus. |
|
|
|
-
|
|
Distributions to Unitholders are recorded when declared by the Trustee. |
|
|
|
-
|
|
An impairment loss is recognized when the net carrying value of the Net Profits Interests exceeds its fair market
value. No such impairment was recorded during the three years ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
|
-
|
|
The financial statements of the Trust differ from financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP because net
profits income is not accrued in the period of production and amortization of the Net Profits Interests is not charged
against operating results. |
Tax counsel has advised the Trustee that, under current tax law, the Trust is classified as a
grantor trust for Federal income tax purposes and not an association taxable as a business entity.
However, the opinion of tax counsel is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service. As a grantor
trust, the Trust is not subject to Federal income tax.
Because the Trust is treated as a grantor trust for Federal income tax purposes and a Unitholder is
treated as directly owning an interest in the Net Profits Interests, each Unitholder is taxed
directly on such Unitholders pro rata share of income attributable to the Net Profits Interests
consistent with the Unitholders method of accounting and without regard to the taxable year or
accounting method employed by the Trust. Amounts payable with respect to the Net Profits Interests
are paid to the Trust on the quarterly record date established for quarterly distributions in
respect to each calendar quarter during the term of the Trust, and the income and deductions from
such payments are allocated to the Unitholders of record on such date.
25
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
4. |
|
Distributions and Income Computations |
Each quarter the amount of cash available for distribution to Unitholders (the Quarterly
Distribution Amount) is equal to the excess, if any, of the cash received by the Trust, on the
last day of the second month following the previous calendar quarter (or the next business day
thereafter) ending prior to the dissolution of the Trust, from the Net Profits Interests then held
by the Trust plus, with certain exceptions, any other cash receipts of the Trust during such
quarter, subject to adjustments for changes made by the Trustee during such quarter in any cash
reserves established for the payment of contingent or future obligations of the Trust. Based on
the payment procedures relating to the Net Profits Interest, cash received by the Trust on the last
day of the second month of a particular quarter from the Net Profits Interests generally represents
proceeds from the sale of oil and gas produced from the Underlying Properties during the preceding
calendar quarter. The Quarterly Distribution Amount for each quarter is payable to Unitholders of
record on the last day of the second month of the calendar quarter unless such day is not a
business day, in which case the record date is the next business day thereafter. The Trust
distributes the Quarterly Distribution Amount within approximately 10 days after the record date to
each person who was a Unitholder of record on the associated record date.
5. |
|
Related Party Transactions |
Marketing Arrangements
TRC and Velasco contracted to sell the oil and gas production from the Underlying Properties to
Torch Energy Marketing, Inc. (TEMI), a subsidiary of Torch, under a purchase contract (Purchase
Contract). Under the Purchase Contract, TEMI is obligated to purchase all net production
attributable to the Underlying Properties for an index price for oil and gas (Index Price), less
certain gathering, treating and transportation charges, which are calculated monthly. The Index
Price equals 97% of the average spot market prices of oil and gas (Average Market Prices) at the
four locations where TEMI sells production.
The Purchase Contract also provides that a minimum price paid by TEMI for gas production is $1.70
per MMBtu adjusted annually for inflation (Minimum Price). When TEMI pays a purchase price based
on the Minimum Price it receives price credits (Price Credits) equal to the difference between
the Index Price and the Minimum Price that it is entitled to deduct in determining the purchase
price when the Index Price for gas exceeds the Minimum Price. Price Credits are computed on a
monthly basis. As of December 31, 2005, TEMI had no outstanding Price Credits. No Price Credits
were deducted in calculating the purchase price related to distributions received by Unitholders
during the three years ended December 31, 2005.
In addition, if the Index Price for gas exceeds $2.10 per MMBtu adjusted annually for inflation
(Sharing Price), TEMI is entitled to deduct 50% of such excess (Price Differential) in
determining the purchase price. As a result of such Sharing Price arrangement, Net Proceeds
attributable to the Underlying Properties during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
were reduced by $8.9 million, $6.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively. TEMI has an annual
option to discontinue the Minimum Price commitment. However, if TEMI discontinues the Minimum
Price commitment, it will no longer be entitled to deduct the Price Differential in calculating the
purchase price and will forfeit all accrued Price Credits. TEMI has not exercised its option to
discontinue the Minimum Price Commitment. The Minimum Price in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was
approximately $1.77, $1.73 and $1.71 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The Sharing
Price in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $2.18, $2.13 and $2.12 per MMBtu, respectively.
26
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
Gross revenues (before deductions for applicable gathering, treating and transportation charges)
from TEMI included in the Net Proceeds calculations attributable to the Underlying Properties for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $19.2 million, $17.7 million and $18.5
million, respectively.
Gas production is purchased at the wellhead and, therefore, distributions do not include any
amounts received in connection with extracting natural gas liquids from such production at gas
processing or treating facilities.
Gathering, Treating and Transportation Arrangements
The Purchase Contract entitles TEMI to deduct certain gas gathering, treating and transportation
costs in calculating the purchase price for gas in the Robinsons Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton
Valley Fields. The amounts that may be deducted in calculating the purchase price for such gas are
set forth in the Purchase Contract and are not affected by the actual costs incurred by TEMI to
gather, treat and transport gas. In the Robinsons Bend Field, TEMI is entitled to deduct a
gathering, treating and transportation fee of $0.26 per MMBtu adjusted annually for inflation
($0.298, $0.292 and $0.289 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, plus fuel usage equal
to 5% of revenues, payable to Bahia Gas Gathering, Ltd. (Bahia), a subsidiary of Torch, pursuant
to a gas gathering agreement. Additionally, a fee of $0.05 per MMBtu, representing a gathering fee
payable to a non-affiliate of Torch, is deducted in calculating the purchase price for production
from 68 of the 394 wells in the Robinsons Bend Field. TEMI also deducts $0.38 per MMBtu plus 17%
of revenues in calculating the purchase price for production from the Austin Chalk Fields, as a fee
to gather, treat and transport gas production. TEMI deducts from the purchase price for gas in the
Cotton Valley Fields a transportation fee of $0.045 per MMBtu for production attributable to
certain wells. This transportation fee is paid to a third party. During the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, such fees deducted from the Net Proceeds calculations, attributable to
production during the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003, in the Robinsons
Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton Valley Fields, totaled $1.6 million, $1.4 million and $1.3 million,
respectively. No amounts for gathering, treating or transportation are deducted in calculating the
purchase price from the Chalkley Field.
Operator Overhead Fees
A subsidiary of Torch operates certain oil and gas interests burdened by the Net Profits Interests
in the Cotton Valley and Austin Chalk Fields. The Underlying Properties are charged, on the same
basis as other third parties, for all customary expenses and costs reimbursements associated with
these activities. Operator overhead fees deducted from the Net Proceeds computations for the
Cotton Valley and Austin Chalk fields totaled $184,000, $184,000 and $176,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Administrative Services Agreement
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, Torch and the Trust entered into an administrative services
agreement, effective October 1, 1993. The Trust is obligated, throughout the term of the Trust, to
pay to Torch each quarter an administrative services fee for accounting, bookkeeping, informational
and other services relating to the Net Profits Interests. The administrative services fee is
$87,500 per calendar quarter commencing October 1, 1993. The amount of the administrative services
fee is adjusted annually, based upon the change in the Producers Price Index as published by the
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
27
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
Statistics. Administrative services fees of $400,000, $391,000 and $388,000 were paid by the Trust
to Torch during the three years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Compensation of the Trustee and Transfer Agent
The Trust Agreement provides that the Trustee be compensated for its administrative services, out
of the Trust assets, in an annual amount of $41,000, plus an hourly charge for services in excess
of a combined total of 250 hours annually at its standard rate. The Trustee receives a transfer
agency fee of $5.00 annually per account (minimum of $15,000 annually), subject to change each
December based upon the change in the Producers Price Index as published by the Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, plus $1.00 for each certificate issued. The Trustee is also
entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. Total administrative and transfer agent fees
charged by the Trustee were $84,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. Total administrative and
transfer agent fees charged by the Trustee were $56,000 in each of the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003.
6. |
|
Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited) |
Total proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Net Profits Interests as of December 31, 2005
and 2004 are based upon reserve reports prepared by T.J. Smith & Company, Inc. and Netherland,
Sewell & Associates, Inc. Total proved oil and gas reserves attributable to the Net Profits
Interests as of December 31, 2003 are based on reserve reports prepared by T.J. Smith & Company,
Inc., Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. and Ryder Scott Company, L.P. (Independent Reserve
Engineers). Future net cash flows were computed by applying end-of-period Purchase Contract
prices for oil and gas to estimated future production, less the estimated future expenditures
(based on current costs) to be incurred in developing and producing the reserves.
Reserve Quantities:
The following table sets forth the estimated total proved and proved developed oil and gas reserves
attributable to the Trusts Net Profits Interests (all located in the United States) for the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, based on reserve reports prepared by Independent Reserve
Engineers. As a net profits interest does not entitle the Trust to a specific quantity of oil or
gas, but to a portion of oil and gas sufficient to yield a specified portion of the net proceeds
derived therefrom, proved reserves attributable to a net profits interest are calculated by
deducting an amount of oil or gas sufficient, if sold at the prices used in preparing the reserve
estimates for the Underlying Properties, to pay an amount of applicable future estimated production
expenses, development costs and taxes for such Underlying Properties (Net Equivalent Volumes).
The use of disclosing Net Equivalent Volumes to estimate reserve volumes attributable to the Net
Profits Interests is standard practice in the industry.
Year-end reserves at December 31, 2005 were 19.5 billion cubic feet equivalent (Bcfe) as compared
to year-end 2004 and 2003 reserves of 14.4 Bcfe and 14.5 Bcfe, respectively. In accordance with
Securities and Exchange Commission reporting guidelines, year-end reserves and the related future
net revenues attributable to the Trusts Net Profits Interests are estimated utilizing the Purchase
Contract Price for gas, after gathering fees ($5.55, $4.18 and $4.11 per Mcf for 2005, 2004 and
2003). Such Purchase Contract prices were calculating utilizing the Henry Hub gas prices on the
last day of the entitys fiscal year ($10.08, $6.18 and $5.97 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively). The favorable revision of the estimated gas volumes and the related present value
of the estimated future net revenues during 2005 are primarily due to the increase in the natural
gas price on December 31, 2005 as compared to the gas price on December 31, 2004 and 2003. As of
December 31, 2005, the Robinsons Bend Fields estimated
28
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
reserves attributable to the Underlying Properties was 5.8 Bcf. The present value of the estimated
future net revenues, discounted at 10%, attributable to the Underlying Properties in the Robinsons
Bend Field is approximately $13.3 million. The Robinsons Bend Field estimated reserves
attributable to the Underlying Properties as of December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were
estimated to have no value.
Oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2003 were restated to reflect Net Equivalent Volumes. The
oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2003 reflected in the Trusts Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2003 (20.2 Bcfe) reflected an estimate of the total production
anticipated from the Underlying Properties, net to the Trusts net profits interest percentage.
The reserve restatement had no effect on the Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus as
of December 31, 2003, or the Statement of Distributable Income and Statement of Changes in Trust
Corpus for the year ended December 31, 2003. Additionally, the restatement had no impact on the
estimate of the future net cash flows as of Decemeber 31, 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
Description |
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
(Restated) |
|
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
Oil |
|
|
Gas |
|
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
|
(Mbbl) |
|
|
(MMcf) |
|
Proved reserves at beginning of year |
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
14,055 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
14,079 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
17,592 |
|
Revisions |
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
6,300 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
1,568 |
|
|
|
(9 |
) |
|
|
(1,661 |
) |
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(1,191 |
) |
|
|
(15 |
) |
|
|
(1,592 |
) |
|
|
(14 |
) |
|
|
(1,852 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved reserves at end of year |
|
|
56 |
|
|
|
19,164 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
14,055 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
14,079 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at beginning
of year |
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
12,025 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
12,022 |
|
|
|
90 |
|
|
|
17,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proved developed reserves at end of year |
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
18,789 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
12,025 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
12,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
(in thousands):
Estimated future net cash flows from the Net Profits Interests in proved oil and gas reserves at
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are presented in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Future cash inflows |
|
$ |
260,111 |
|
|
$ |
92,844 |
|
|
$ |
83,202 |
|
Future costs and expenses |
|
|
(151,917 |
) |
|
|
(31,965 |
) |
|
|
(24,712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net future cash flows |
|
|
108,194 |
|
|
|
60,879 |
|
|
|
58,490 |
|
Discount at 10% for timing of cash flows |
|
|
(47,409 |
) |
|
|
(21,892 |
) |
|
|
(21,318 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Present value of future net cash flows for proved reserves |
|
$ |
60,785 |
|
|
$ |
38,987 |
|
|
$ |
37,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table sets forth the changes in the present value of estimated future net
revenues from proved reserves attributable to the Trusts Net Profits Interests during the years
ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2003 |
|
Balance at beginning of year |
|
$ |
38,987 |
|
|
$ |
37,172 |
|
|
$ |
40,838 |
|
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs |
|
|
(7,143 |
) |
|
|
(7,476 |
) |
|
|
(7,587 |
) |
Accretion to discount |
|
|
3,899 |
|
|
|
3,717 |
|
|
|
4,084 |
|
Extensions and discoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revision of prior-year estimates, change in prices
and other |
|
|
25,042 |
|
|
|
5,574 |
|
|
|
(163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of year |
|
$ |
60,785 |
|
|
$ |
38,987 |
|
|
$ |
37,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimates of future net cash flows from proved reserves of gas and oil condensate were made in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement 69, Disclosure about Oil and Gas
Producing Activities. The Trust has not filed or included in reports to any other Federal
authority or agency any estimates of proved net oil and gas reserves.
30
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Notes to Financial Statements
7. |
|
Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited in thousands, except per Unit amounts) |
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, summarized quarterly financial data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributable |
|
|
|
Net Profits |
|
|
Distributable |
|
|
Income |
|
|
|
Income |
|
|
Income |
|
|
Per Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
1,837 |
|
|
$ |
1,889 |
|
|
$ |
.22 |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,110 |
|
|
|
1,025 |
|
|
|
.12 |
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2005 |
|
|
1,482 |
|
|
|
1,290 |
|
|
|
.15 |
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2005. |
|
|
1,389 |
|
|
|
1,397 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,818 |
|
|
$ |
5,601 |
|
|
$ |
.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter ended March 31, 2004 |
|
$ |
1,488 |
|
|
$ |
1,304 |
|
|
$ |
.15 |
|
Quarter ended June 30, 2004 |
|
|
1,687 |
|
|
|
1,445 |
|
|
|
.17 |
|
Quarter ended September 30, 2004 |
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
1,570 |
|
|
|
.18 |
|
Quarter ended December 31, 2004. |
|
|
1,364 |
|
|
|
1,338 |
|
|
|
.16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,161 |
|
|
$ |
5,657 |
|
|
$ |
.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
During August 2004, E&Y resigned as the Trusts independent auditor based upon its annual review of
its audit client portfolio. The Trust had no disagreements with Ernst & Young LLP (E&Y)
concerning their audit or the application of accounting principles. On October 21, 2004, the Trust
engaged UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP (UHY) as its principal independent registered
public accountants.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2005, the Trustee has concluded that the Trusts
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act)) are effective to ensure that information
required to be disclosed by the Trust in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and
forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Trustee, in making these determinations, has
relied to the extent reasonable on information provided by Torch.
There were no changes in the Trusts internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule
13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act during the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Trusts internal control over
financing reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
32
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The Registrant has no directors or executive officers. The Trustee is a corporate trustee that may
be removed as trustee under the Trust Agreement, with or without cause, at a meeting duly called
and held by the affirmative vote of Unitholders of not less than a majority of all the Units then
outstanding. Any such removal of the Trustee shall be effective only at such time as a successor
trustee fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807(a) of the Delaware Business Trust Act has been
appointed and has accepted such appointment.
The Registrant has not adopted a code of ethics applicable to its principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing
similar functions because the Trust does not have any such officers.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following is a description of certain fees and expenses paid or borne by the Trust, including
fees paid to Torch, the Trustee, the transfer agent or their affiliates.
Ongoing Administrative Expenses. The Trust is responsible for paying all legal, accounting,
engineering and stock exchange fees, printing costs and other administrative and out-of-pocket
expenses incurred by or at the direction of the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee and/or transfer
agent.
Compensation of the Trustee and Transfer Agent. The Trust Agreement provides that the Trustee be
compensated for its administrative services, out of the Trust assets, in an annual amount of
$41,000, plus an hourly charge for services in excess of a combined total of 250 hours annually at
its standard rate. In accordance with provisions in the Trust Agreement, the Trustee may increase
its compensation for its administrative serves as a result of unusual or extraordinary services
rendered by the Trustee. During 2005, due to the impact of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act on the Trust,
the Trustee increased its compensation for administrative services to $80,000 per year.
Additionally, the Trustee receives a transfer agency fee of $5.00 annually per account (minimum of
$15,000 annually), subject to change each December, beginning December 1994, based upon the change
in the Producers Price Index as published by the Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,
plus $1.00 for each certificate issued. The Trustee is entitled to reimbursement for out-of-pocket
expenses.
Fees to Torch. Torch will receive, throughout the term of the Trust, an administrative services
fee for accounting, bookkeeping and informational services related to the Net Profits Interests as
described below in Item 13 Administrative Services Agreement.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The following table sets forth, as of March 28, 2006, certain information with respect to the
ownership of Units held by all persons known by the Company to be the beneficial owners of 5% or
more of the outstanding Units. Information set forth in the table with respect to beneficial
ownership of Units has been obtained from filings made by the named beneficial owners with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as of March 28, 2006. The Trust has no officers or directors.
The Trust does not have an Equity Compensation Plan.
33
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Beneficial Owner and Address |
|
Shares Beneficially Owned |
|
|
|
Units |
|
|
Percent of Class |
|
5% Unitholder: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Barington
Companies Equity Partners, L.P.(1) |
|
|
446,400 |
|
|
|
5.19 |
% |
888 Seventh Avenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17th Floor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York, New York 10019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) Information is based on a 13D/A filed with the SEC on March 24, 2006, on behalf of
Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P., Barington Companies Investors, LLC, Barington Companies Offshore
Fund, Ltd. (BVI), Barington Investments, L.P., Barington Companies Advisors, LLC, Barington Capital
Group, L.P., LNA Capital Corp., James Mitarotonda, Alpine Associates, A Limited Partnership, Alpine
Partners, L.P., Alpine Associates II, L.P., Palisades Partners, L.P., Eckert Corporation, Victoria
Eckert, Gordon A. Uehling, Jr., Arbitrage & Trading Management Company and Robert E. Zoellner. As
reported, each entity generally has sole voting and dispositive power over the securities it
beneficially owns.
Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P. beneficially owns an aggregate of 37,600 Units. As
the general partner of Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P., Barington Companies Investors,
LLC may be deemed to beneficially own the 37,600 Units owned by Barington Companies Equity
Partners, L.P.
Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd. (BVI) beneficially owns 28,200 Units. Barington Investments, L.P. beneficially
owns 28,200 Units. As the investment advisor to Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd. (BVI) and
the general partner of Barington Investments, L.P., Barington Companies Advisors, LLC may be deemed
to beneficially own the 28,200 Units owned by Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd. (BVI) and the
28,200 Units owned by Barington Investments, L.P. As the Managing Member of Barington Companies
Advisors, LLC, Barington Capital Group, L.P. may be deemed to beneficially own the 28,200 Units
beneficially owned by Barington Investments, L.P. and the 28,200 Units owned by Barington Companies
Offshore Fund, Ltd. (BVI). As the majority member of Barington Companies Investors, LLC, Barington
Capital Group, L.P. may also be deemed to beneficially own the 37,600 Units owned by Barington
Companies Equity Partners, L.P. As the general partner of Barington Capital Group, L.P., LNA
Capital Corp. may be deemed to beneficially own the 37,600 Units owned by Barington Companies
Equity Partners, L.P., the 28,200 Units beneficially owned by Barington Investments, L.P. and the
28,200 Units owned by Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd. (BVI). As the sole stockholder and
director of LNA Capital Corp., Mr. Mitarotonda may be deemed to beneficially own the 37,600 Units
owned by Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P., the 28,200 Units beneficially owned by
Barington Investments, L.P. and the 28,200 Units owned by Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd.
(BVI). Mr. Mitarotonda has sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the 37,600 Units
owned by Barington Companies Equity Partners, L.P., the 28,200 Units beneficially owned by
Barington Investments, L.P. and the 28,200 Units owned by Barington Companies Offshore Fund, Ltd.
(BVI).
Alpine Associates, A Limited Partnership beneficially owns 273,000 Units. Alpine Partners,
L.P. beneficially owns 45,000 Units. Alpine Associates II, L.P. beneficially owns 22,200 Units.
Palisades Partners, L.P. beneficially owns approximately 12,200 Units. As the general partner of
each of Alpine Associates, A Limited Partnership, Alpine Partners, L.P. and Alpine Associates II,
L.P., Eckert Corporation may be deemed to beneficially own the 273,000 Units owned by Alpine
Associates, A Limited Partnership, the 45,000 Units owned by Alpine Partners, L.P. and the 22,200
Units owned by Alpine Associates II, L.P. As the sole stockholder and director of Eckert
Corporation, Ms. Eckert may be deemed to beneficially own the 273,000 Units owned by Alpine
Associates, A Limited Partnership, the 45,000 Units owned by Alpine Partners, L.P. and the 22,200
Units owned by Alpine Associates II, L.P.
As the general partner of Palisades Partners, L.P., Mr. Uehling may be deemed to beneficially
own the 12,200 Units owned by Palisades Partners, L.P. Pursuant to investment advisory agreements
with each of Alpine Associates II, L.P. and Palisades Partners, L.P., Arbitrage & Trading
Management Company may be deemed to beneficially own (but they do not have voting power over the
22,200 Units owned by Alpine Associates II, L.P. and the 12,200 Units owned by Palisades Partners,
L.P. As the owner and operator of Arbitrage & Trading
34
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Management Company, Mr. Zoellner may be deemed to beneficially own the 22,200 Units owned by
Alpine Associates II, L.P. and the 12,200 Units owned by Palisades Partners, L.P.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Administrative Services Agreement
Pursuant to the Trust Agreement, Torch and the Trust entered into the Administrative Services
Agreement effective October 1, 1993. The following summary of certain provisions of the
Administrative Services Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is
qualified in its entirety by reference to, the provisions of the Administrative Services Agreement.
The Trust is obligated, throughout the term of the Trust, to pay to Torch each quarter an
administrative services fee for accounting, bookkeeping, informational and other services relating
to the Net Profits Interests. The administrative services fee is $87,500 per calendar quarter,
adjusted annually, based upon the change in the Producers Price Index as published by the
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. Administrative services fees of $400,000,
$391,000 and $388,000 were paid by the Trust to Torch during the years ended December 31, 2005,
2004 and 2003, respectively.
Marketing Arrangement
TRC and Velasco contracted to sell the oil and gas production from the Underlying Properties to
TEMI under a Purchase Contract. Under the Purchase Contract, TEMI is obligated to purchase all net
production attributable to the Underlying Properties for an Index Price for oil and gas less
certain gathering, treating and transportation charges, which are calculated monthly. The Purchase
Contract also provides that TEMI pay the Minimum Price for gas production. When TEMI pays a
purchase price based on the Minimum Price, it receives Price Credits equal to the difference
between the Index Price and the Minimum Price that it is entitled to deduct in determining the
purchase price when the Index Price for gas exceeds the Minimum Price. Price Credits are computed
on a monthly basis, and as of December 31, 2005, TEMI had no outstanding Price Credits.
In addition, if the Index Price for gas exceeds the Sharing Price, TEMI is entitled to deduct the
Price Differential in determining the purchase price. As a result of such Sharing Price
arrangement, Net Proceeds attributable to the Underlying Properties during the years ended December
31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were reduced by $8.9 million, $6.8 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
TEMI has an annual option to discontinue the Minimum Price commitment. However, if TEMI
discontinues the Minimum Price commitment, it will no longer be entitled to deduct the Price
Differential in calculating the purchase price and will forfeit all accrued Price Credits. TEMI
has not exercised its option to discontinue the Minimum Price Commitment. The Minimum Price in
2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $1.77, $1.73 and $1.71 per MMBtu, respectively. The Sharing
Price in 2005, 2004 and 2003 was approximately $2.18, $2.13 and $2.12 per MMBtu, respectively.
Gross revenues (before deductions for applicable gathering, treating and transportation charges)
from TEMI included in the Net Proceeds calculation attributable to the Underlying Properties for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were $19.2 million, $17.7 million and $18.5
million, respectively.
35
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Gathering, Treating and Transportation Arrangements
The Purchase Contract entitles TEMI to deduct certain gas gathering, treating and transportation
costs in calculating the purchase price for gas in the Robinsons Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton
Valley Fields. The amounts that may be deducted in calculating the purchase price for such gas are
set forth in the Purchase Contract and are not affected by the actual costs incurred by TEMI to
gather, treat and transport gas. In the Robinsons Bend Field, TEMI is entitled to deduct a
gathering, treating and transportation fee of $0.26 per MMBtu commencing October 1, 1993 adjusted
for inflation ($0.298, $0.292 and $0.289 per MMBtu for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively), plus
fuel usage equal to 5% of revenues, payable to Bahia Gas Gathering, Ltd., a subsidiary of Torch,
pursuant to a gas gathering agreement. Additionally, a fee of $0.05 per MMBtu, representing a
gathering fee payable to a non-affiliate of Torch, is deducted in calculating the purchase price
for production from 68 of the 394 wells in the Robinsons Bend Field. TEMI also deducts $0.38 per
MMBtu plus 17% of revenues in calculating the purchase price for production from the Austin Chalk
Fields, as a fee to gather, treat and transport gas production. TEMI deducts from the purchase
price for gas a transportation fee of $0.045 MMBtu for production attributable to certain wells in
the Cotton Valley Fields. During the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, gas gathering,
treating and transportation fees, deducted by TEMI from the Net Proceeds calculations attributable
to production during the twelve months ended September 30, 2005, 2004 and 2003 in the Robinsons
Bend, Austin Chalk and Cotton Valley Fields, totaled $1.6 million, $1.4 million and $1.3 million,
respectively. No amounts for gathering, treating or transportation are deducted in calculating the
purchase price from the Chalkley Field.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The Trust does not have an audit committee, and has no audit committee pre-approval policy with
respect to fees paid to UHY. Any pre-approval of services performed by UHY and related fees is
granted by Torch and the Trustee. The outside auditors are appointed and engaged by Torch and the
Trustee. Fees for services performed by UHY for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
Audit Fees |
|
$ |
113,579 |
|
|
$ |
117,041 |
|
Audit Related Fees |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Tax Fees |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
All Other Fees |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
113,579 |
|
|
$ |
117,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
Statements of Assets, Liabilities and Trust Corpus at December 31, 2005 and 2004
Statements of Distributable Income for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Statements of Changes in Trust Corpus for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
Notes to Financial Statements
|
2. |
|
Financial Statement Schedules |
Financial statement schedules are omitted because of the absence of conditions under which they
are required or because the required information is included in the financial statements and
notes thereto.
Exhibit
Number Exhibit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.1 - Form of Torch Energy Royalty Trust Agreement.* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.2 - Form of Louisiana Trust Agreement.* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.3 - Specimen Trust Unit Certificate.* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.4 - Designation of Ancillary Trustee.* |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10. |
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Material Contracts. |
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10.1 - Purchase Agreement between TRC, Velasco and TEMI.* |
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10.2 - Gas Gathering Agreement between TEMI and Bahia Gas Gathering, Ltd.* |
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10.3 - Amendment to Gas Gathering Agreement.* |
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10.4 - Water Gathering and Disposal Agreement between Torch Energy Associates, Ltd. and Velasco.* |
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10.5 - Form of Texas Conveyance.* |
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10.6 - Form of Louisiana Conveyance.* |
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10.7 - Form of Alabama Conveyance.* |
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10.8 - Standby Performance Agreement between Torch and the Trust.* |
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10.9 - Amendment to Water Gathering Contract.* |
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10.10 - First Amendment to Oil and Gas Purchase Contract (previously filed on form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994). * |
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23. |
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Consents of Experts and Counsel. |
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23.1 - Consent of T.J. Smith & Company, Inc. |
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23.2 - Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. |
37
Torch Energy Royalty Trust
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23.3 - Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
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31. |
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Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications. |
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31.1 - Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32. |
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Section 1350 Certifications. |
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32.1 - Certification of Wilmington Trust Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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99. |
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Additional Exhibits. |
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99.1 - Financial Statements of Torch Energy Advisors Incorporated. |
* |
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Incorporated by reference from Registration Statements on Form S-1 of Torch Energy Advisors
Incorporated (Registration No. 33-68688) dated November 16, 1993. |
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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TORCH ENERGY ROYALTY TRUST
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By: |
Wilmington Trust Company,
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not in its individual capacity but |
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solely as Trustee for the Trust |
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By: |
/s/ Bruce L. Bisson
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Bruce L. Bisson, Vice President |
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Date: March 31, 2006
(The Trust has no employees, directors or executive officers.)
39
Index
to Exhibits
|
|
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|
|
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders, Including Indentures. |
4.1 |
|
- |
|
Form of Torch Energy Royalty Trust Agreement.* |
4.2 |
|
- |
|
Form of Louisiana Trust Agreement.* |
4.3 |
|
- |
|
Specimen Trust Unit Certificate.* |
4.4 |
|
- |
|
Designation of Ancillary Trustee.* |
|
|
|
|
|
Material Contracts. |
10.1 |
|
- |
|
Purchase Agreement between TRC, Velasco and TEMI.* |
10.2 |
|
- |
|
Gas Gathering Agreement between TEMI and Bahia Gas Gathering, Ltd.* |
10.3 |
|
- |
|
Amendment to Gas Gathering Agreement.* |
10.4 |
|
- |
|
Water Gathering and Disposal Agreement between Torch Energy Associates, Ltd. and Velasco.* |
10.5 |
|
- |
|
Form of Texas Conveyance.* |
10.6 |
|
- |
|
Form of Louisiana Conveyance.* |
10.7 |
|
- |
|
Form of Alabama Conveyance.* |
10.8 |
|
- |
|
Standby Performance Agreement between Torch and the Trust.* |
10.9 |
|
- |
|
Amendment to Water Gathering Contract.* |
10.10 |
|
- |
|
First Amendment to Oil and Gas Purchase Contract (previously filed on form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1994). * |
|
|
|
|
|
Consents of Experts and Counsel. |
23.1 |
|
- |
|
Consent of T.J. Smith & Company, Inc. |
23.2 |
|
- |
|
Netherland, Sewell and Associates, Inc. |
23.3 |
|
- |
|
Consent of Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
|
|
|
|
|
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications. |
31.1 |
|
- |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Section 1350 Certifications. |
32.1 |
|
- |
|
Certification of Wilmington Trust Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
Additional Exhibits. |
99.1 |
|
- |
|
Financial Statements of Torch Energy Advisors Incorporated. |
* |
|
Incorporated by reference from Registration Statements on Form S-1 of Torch Energy Advisors
Incorporated (Registration No. 33-68688) dated November 16, 1993. |