e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
|
|
|
þ |
|
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 |
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2007
|
|
|
o |
|
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-14749
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Colorado
(State of incorporation)
84-0910696
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
265 Turner Drive, Durango, CO 81303
(Address of principal executive offices)
(970) 259-0554
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and larger accelerated filer in
Rule 12b of the Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange act). Yes o No þ.
On
September 24, 2007 the registrant had outstanding 6,366,345 shares of its common stock, $.03 par
value.
The
exhibit index is located on page 20.
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31, |
|
Six Months Ended August 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
$ |
5,930,183 |
|
|
$ |
5,238,115 |
|
|
$ |
11,842,904 |
|
|
$ |
10,587,272 |
|
Franchise and royalty fees |
|
|
1,617,896 |
|
|
|
1,541,454 |
|
|
|
2,984,060 |
|
|
|
2,960,709 |
|
Total revenues |
|
|
7,548,079 |
|
|
|
6,779,569 |
|
|
|
14,826,964 |
|
|
|
13,547,981 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of sales, exclusive of
depreciation and amortization
expense of $96,957, $105,575, $192,077 and $214,662, respectively |
|
|
3,605,384 |
|
|
|
3,166,734 |
|
|
|
7,394,593 |
|
|
|
6,503,129 |
|
Franchise costs |
|
|
356,669 |
|
|
|
384,082 |
|
|
|
779,268 |
|
|
|
716,615 |
|
Sales and marketing |
|
|
337,214 |
|
|
|
353,538 |
|
|
|
696,084 |
|
|
|
704,752 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
649,683 |
|
|
|
586,429 |
|
|
|
1,293,742 |
|
|
|
1,219,314 |
|
Retail operating |
|
|
266,389 |
|
|
|
403,393 |
|
|
|
513,193 |
|
|
|
812,204 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
195,702 |
|
|
|
225,764 |
|
|
|
387,992 |
|
|
|
461,445 |
|
Total costs and expenses |
|
|
5,411,041 |
|
|
|
5,119,940 |
|
|
|
11,064,872 |
|
|
|
10,417,459 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from Operations |
|
|
2,137,038 |
|
|
|
1,659,629 |
|
|
|
3,762,092 |
|
|
|
3,130,522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income |
|
|
25,050 |
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
58,543 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
Total other, net |
|
|
25,050 |
|
|
|
12,061 |
|
|
|
58,543 |
|
|
|
37,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income Before Income Taxes |
|
|
2,162,088 |
|
|
|
1,671,690 |
|
|
|
3,820,635 |
|
|
|
3,167,736 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Income Taxes |
|
|
828,735 |
|
|
|
631,900 |
|
|
|
1,455,665 |
|
|
|
1,197,405 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income |
|
$ |
1,333,353 |
|
|
$ |
1,039,790 |
|
|
$ |
2,364,970 |
|
|
$ |
1,970,331 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
.21 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
.37 |
|
|
$ |
.30 |
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share |
|
$ |
.20 |
|
|
$ |
.16 |
|
|
$ |
.36 |
|
|
$ |
.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding |
|
|
6,376,445 |
|
|
|
6,383,031 |
|
|
|
6,378,587 |
|
|
|
6,461,292 |
|
Dilutive Effect of Stock Options |
|
|
167,250 |
|
|
|
228,584 |
|
|
|
160,778 |
|
|
|
247,831 |
|
Weighted Average Common Shares
Outstanding, Assuming Dilution |
|
|
6,543,695 |
|
|
|
6,611,615 |
|
|
|
6,539,365 |
|
|
|
6,709,123 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, |
|
February 28, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2007 |
|
|
(unaudited) |
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,724,168 |
|
|
$ |
2,830,175 |
|
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $174,265
and $187,519 respectively |
|
|
4,096,082 |
|
|
|
3,756,212 |
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
39,892 |
|
|
|
50,600 |
|
Inventories, less reserve for slow moving inventory of
$95,856 and $146,456, respectively |
|
|
4,696,201 |
|
|
|
3,482,139 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
272,871 |
|
|
|
272,871 |
|
Other |
|
|
495,263 |
|
|
|
367,420 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
11,324,477 |
|
|
|
10,759,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment, Net |
|
|
5,734,910 |
|
|
|
5,754,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable |
|
|
295,619 |
|
|
|
310,453 |
|
Goodwill, net |
|
|
939,074 |
|
|
|
939,074 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
312,801 |
|
|
|
349,358 |
|
Other |
|
|
273,716 |
|
|
|
343,745 |
|
Total other assets |
|
|
1,821,210 |
|
|
|
1,942,630 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
18,880,597 |
|
|
$ |
18,456,169 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable |
|
$ |
1,349,822 |
|
|
$ |
898,794 |
|
Accrued salaries and wages |
|
|
426,393 |
|
|
|
931,614 |
|
Other accrued expenses |
|
|
629,817 |
|
|
|
585,402 |
|
Dividend payable |
|
|
606,194 |
|
|
|
551,733 |
|
Deferred Income |
|
|
449,500 |
|
|
|
288,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
3,461,726 |
|
|
$ |
3,256,043 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Income Taxes |
|
|
685,613 |
|
|
|
685,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $.03 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 6,366,345
and 6,418,905 issued and outstanding |
|
|
190,990 |
|
|
|
192,567 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
11,472,410 |
|
|
|
6,987,558 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
3,069,858 |
|
|
|
7,334,388 |
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
14,733,258 |
|
|
|
14,514,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
18,880,597 |
|
|
$ |
18,456,169 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
4
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Cash Flows From Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
2,364,970 |
|
|
$ |
1,970,331 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
Provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
387,992 |
|
|
|
461,445 |
|
Provision for obsolete inventory |
|
|
30,000 |
|
|
|
30,000 |
|
Loss on sale of property and equipment |
|
|
27,010 |
|
|
|
76,273 |
|
Expense recorded for stock options |
|
|
58,355 |
|
|
|
201,269 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(339,870 |
) |
|
|
77,626 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
(1,244,062 |
) |
|
|
(1,233,100 |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
(138,951 |
) |
|
|
(3,596 |
) |
Accounts payable |
|
|
451,028 |
|
|
|
101,807 |
|
Accrued liabilities |
|
|
(459,580 |
) |
|
|
61,593 |
|
Deferred income |
|
|
161,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
1,297,892 |
|
|
|
1,743,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds received on notes receivable |
|
|
25,542 |
|
|
|
61,508 |
|
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
(16,012 |
) |
Purchases of property and equipment |
|
|
(314,967 |
) |
|
|
(119,640 |
) |
Decrease in other assets |
|
|
6,645 |
|
|
|
4,667 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(253,780 |
) |
|
|
(69,477 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase and redemption of common stock |
|
|
(1,256,513 |
) |
|
|
(3,764,914 |
) |
Dividends paid |
|
|
(1,159,891 |
) |
|
|
(992,217 |
) |
Costs of stock dividend or stock split |
|
|
(9,647 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
275,932 |
|
|
|
336,257 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities |
|
|
(2,150,119 |
) |
|
|
(4,420,874 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
|
(1,106,007 |
) |
|
|
(2,746,703 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period |
|
|
2,830,175 |
|
|
|
3,489,750 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period |
|
$ |
1,724,168 |
|
|
$ |
743,047 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC.
NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Nature of Operations
Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. is an international franchiser, confectionery manufacturer
and retail operator in the United States, Canada and the United Arab Emirates. The Company
manufactures an extensive line of premium chocolate candies and other confectionery products. The
Companys revenues are currently derived from three principal sources: sales to franchisees and
others of chocolates and other confectionery products manufactured by the Company; the collection
of initial franchise fees and royalties from franchisees sales; and sales at Company-owned stores
of chocolates and other confectionery products. The following table summarizes the number of RMCF
stores at August 31, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sold, Not Yet Open |
|
Open |
|
Total |
Company owned stores |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
Company owned kiosks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchise
stores Domestic stores |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
279 |
|
Franchise stores Domestic kiosks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
Franchise units International |
|
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company, without audit, and reflect
all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the
results for the interim periods presented. The financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for
interim financial reporting and Securities and Exchange Commission regulations. Certain information
and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or
omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the financial
statements reflect all adjustments (of a normal and recurring nature) which are necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim
periods presented. The results of operations for the six months ended August 31, 2007 are not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.
These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and
notes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
February 28, 2007.
Stock-Based Compensation
At August 31, 2007, the Company had stock-based compensation plans for employees and nonemployee
directors which authorized the granting of stock awards.
Prior to March 1, 2006, the Company accounted for the plans under the measurement and recognition
provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees, and related Interpretations, permitted under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (SFAS No. 123). As a result, employee stock
option-based compensation was included as a pro forma disclosure in the Notes to the Companys
Financial Statements for prior year periods.
Effective March 1, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), using the
modified-prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost in 2006
includes the portion vesting in the period for (1) all share-based payments granted prior to, but
not vested, as of March 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with
the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and (2) all share-based payments
6
NOTE 1 NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION CONTINUED
Stock-Based Compensation Continued
granted subsequent to March 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Results for the prior periods have not been restated.
The Company recognized $0 and $33,198 related equity-based compensation expense during the three
and six month periods ended August 31, 2007. Compensation costs related to share-based compensation
are generally amortized over the vesting period in selling, general and administrative expenses in
the statement of operations.
On February 21, 2006, the Company accelerated the vesting of all outstanding stock options and
recognized a share-based compensation charge related to this acceleration. The Company recognized
an additional share-based compensation charge of $25,158 for the three months ended August 31, 2007
related to this acceleration due to changes in certain estimates and assumptions related to
employee turnover since the acceleration date. Adjustments in future periods may be necessary as
actual results could differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123R, the Company presented all benefits from tax deductions arising
from equity-based compensation as a non-cash transaction in the Statement of Cash Flows. SFAS No.
123R requires that the tax benefits in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those
exercised options be classified as cash provided by financing activities. No excess tax benefit was
included in net cash provided by financing activities for the second quarter ended August 31, 2007.
The weighted-average fair value of stock options granted during the six-month periods ended August
31, 2007 was $2.69 and there were no options granted during the six-month period ended August 31,
2006. As of August 31, 2007, there was $0 of unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested
share-based compensation that is expected to be recognized over the remainder of fiscal 2008.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model utilizing the following weighted average assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
2.60 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Expected stock price volatility |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
n/a |
|
Expected life of options |
|
5 years |
|
|
n/a |
|
NOTE 2 EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur from
common shares issuable through stock options. For the three months ended August 31, 2007 and 2006,
92,010 and 153,888 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of earnings per
share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. For the six months ended August 31, 2007
and 2006, 115,336 and 149,037 stock options, respectively, were excluded from the computation of
earnings per share because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
NOTE 3 INVENTORIES
Inventories consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
February 28, 2007 |
Ingredients and supplies |
|
$ |
1,796,655 |
|
|
$ |
1,730,850 |
|
Finished candy |
|
|
2,899,546 |
|
|
|
1,751,289 |
|
Total inventories |
|
$ |
4,696,201 |
|
|
$ |
3,482,139 |
|
7
NOTE 4 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Property and equipment consists of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
February 28, 2007 |
Land |
|
$ |
513,618 |
|
|
$ |
513,618 |
|
Building |
|
|
4,717,230 |
|
|
|
4,717,230 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
6,603,739 |
|
|
|
6,284,433 |
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
674,804 |
|
|
|
673,194 |
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
422,164 |
|
|
|
418,764 |
|
Transportation equipment |
|
|
350,714 |
|
|
|
350,714 |
|
|
|
|
13,282,269 |
|
|
|
12,957,953 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
7,547,359 |
|
|
|
7,203,831 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
5,734,910 |
|
|
$ |
5,754,122 |
|
NOTE 5 STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Stock Dividend
On July 9, 2007 the Board of Directors declared a 5 percent stock dividend payable on July 31, 2007
to shareholders of record as of July 20, 2007. Shareholders received one additional share of Common
Stock for every twenty shares owned prior to the record date. Subsequent to the dividend there were
6,380,945 shares outstanding.
All share and per share data have been restated in all periods presented to give effect to the
stock dividend.
Stock Repurchases
Between August 15, 2007 and August 28, 2007, the Company repurchased 16,000 shares at an average
price of $15.96 per share. Between March 1, 2007 and May 15, 2007 the Company repurchased 76,335
shares at an average price of $13.12 per share. Between June 30, 2006 and February 28, 2007 the
Company repurchased 87,587 shares at an average price of $13.03 per share. Between March 24, 2006
and May 18, 2006 the Company repurchased 235,424 shares at an average price of $13.52 per share.
Cash Dividend
The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.095 per common share on June 15, 2007 to
shareholders of record on June 1, 2007. The Company paid a quarterly cash dividend of $0.086 per
common share on March 16, 2007 to shareholders of record on March 2, 2007. On August 23, 2007 the
Company declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.095 per common share payable on September 14, 2007
to shareholders of record on September 4, 2007.
Future declaration of dividends will depend on, among other things, the Companys results of
operations, capital requirements, financial condition and on such other factors as the Companys
Board of Directors may in its discretion consider relevant and in the best long term interest of
the shareholders.
NOTE 6 SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Cash paid (received) for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Income taxes |
|
|
1,439,875 |
|
|
|
1,060,033 |
|
Non-Cash Financing Activities |
|
$ |
54,461 |
|
|
|
($16,321 |
) |
Dividend Payable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
NOTE 7 OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company classifies its business interests into two reportable segments: Franchising and
Manufacturing. The Companys retail stores provide an environment for testing consumer behavior,
various pricing strategies, new products and promotions, operating and training methods and
merchandising techniques. All Company-owned retail stores are evaluated by management in relation
to their contribution to franchising efforts and are included in the Franchising segment. The
accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies in Note 1 to the Companys financial statements included in the Companys
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 28, 2007. The Company evaluates performance
and allocates resources based on operating contribution, which excludes unallocated corporate
general and administrative costs and income tax expense or benefit. The Companys reportable
segments are strategic businesses that utilize common merchandising, distribution, and marketing
functions, as well as common information systems and corporate administration. All inter-segment
sales prices are market based. Each segment is managed separately because of the differences in required infrastructure
and the difference in products and services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchising |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,124,971 |
|
|
$ |
5,857,010 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,981,981 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433,902 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(433,902 |
) |
Revenue from
external customers |
|
|
2,124,971 |
|
|
|
5,423,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,548,079 |
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
|
975,062 |
|
|
|
1,857,466 |
|
|
|
(670,440 |
) |
|
|
2,162,088 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,355,278 |
|
|
|
12,475,028 |
|
|
|
4,050,291 |
|
|
|
18,880,597 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
171,928 |
|
|
|
7,163 |
|
|
|
185,084 |
|
Total depreciation &
amortization |
|
|
48,046 |
|
|
|
102,299 |
|
|
|
45,357 |
|
|
|
195,702 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
August 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
2,272,393 |
|
|
$ |
4,979,486 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,251,879 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472,310 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(472,310 |
) |
Revenue from
external customers |
|
|
2,272,393 |
|
|
|
4,507,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,779,569 |
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
|
791,766 |
|
|
|
1,468,867 |
|
|
|
(588,943 |
) |
|
|
1,671,690 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,735,143 |
|
|
|
10,979,924 |
|
|
|
3,270,161 |
|
|
|
16,985,228 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
9,739 |
|
|
|
48,098 |
|
|
|
6,805 |
|
|
|
64,642 |
|
Total depreciation &
amortization |
|
|
61,185 |
|
|
|
110,954 |
|
|
|
53,625 |
|
|
|
225,764 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchising |
|
Manufacturing |
|
Other |
|
Total |
Six Months Ended
August 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
3,895,434 |
|
|
$ |
11,845,196 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,740,630 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(913,666 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(913,666 |
) |
Revenue from
external customers |
|
|
3,895,434 |
|
|
|
10,931,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,826,964 |
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
|
1,509,493 |
|
|
|
3,637,712 |
|
|
|
(1,326,570 |
) |
|
|
3,820,635 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,355,278 |
|
|
|
12,475,028 |
|
|
|
4,050,291 |
|
|
|
18,880,597 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
5,993 |
|
|
|
208,990 |
|
|
|
99,984 |
|
|
|
314,967 |
|
Total depreciation &
amortization |
|
|
95,051 |
|
|
|
202,796 |
|
|
|
90,145 |
|
|
|
387,992 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
August 31, 2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues |
|
$ |
4,335,243 |
|
|
$ |
10,133,365 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14,468,608 |
|
Intersegment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(920,627 |
) |
Revenue from
external customers |
|
|
4,335,243 |
|
|
|
9,212,738 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,547,981 |
|
Segment profit (loss) |
|
|
1,468,125 |
|
|
|
2,917,685 |
|
|
|
(1,218,074 |
) |
|
|
3,167,736 |
|
Total assets |
|
|
2,735,143 |
|
|
|
10,979,924 |
|
|
|
3,270,161 |
|
|
|
16,985,228 |
|
Capital expenditures |
|
|
22,803 |
|
|
|
71,811 |
|
|
|
25,026 |
|
|
|
119,640 |
|
Total depreciation &
amortization |
|
|
123,687 |
|
|
|
225,451 |
|
|
|
112,307 |
|
|
|
461,445 |
|
9
NOTE 8 GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets consist of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2007 |
|
February 28, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
Amortization |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Period |
|
Value |
|
Amortization |
|
Value |
|
Amortization |
Intangible assets subject to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Store design |
|
10 Years |
|
|
205,777 |
|
|
|
116,760 |
|
|
|
205,777 |
|
|
|
106,204 |
|
Packaging licenses |
|
3-5 Years |
|
|
120,830 |
|
|
|
106,664 |
|
|
|
120,830 |
|
|
|
104,164 |
|
Packaging design |
|
10 Years |
|
|
430,973 |
|
|
|
241,355 |
|
|
|
430,973 |
|
|
|
217,854 |
|
Trademark |
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
777,580 |
|
|
|
464,779 |
|
|
|
777,580 |
|
|
|
428,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets not subject to amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Franchising segment-
Company stores goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,011,458 |
|
|
|
267,020 |
|
|
|
1,011,458 |
|
|
|
267,020 |
|
Franchising goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
197,682 |
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
197,682 |
|
Manufacturing segment-Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
197,682 |
|
|
|
295,000 |
|
|
|
197,682 |
|
Total Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,601,458 |
|
|
|
662,384 |
|
|
|
1,601,458 |
|
|
|
662,384 |
|
Total intangible assets |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,379,038 |
|
|
$ |
1,127,163 |
|
|
$ |
2,379,038 |
|
|
$ |
1,090,606 |
|
Amortization expense related to intangible assets totaled $36,556 and $36,555 during the six months
ended August 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The aggregate estimated amortization expense for
intangible assets remaining as of August 31, 2007 is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Remainder of fiscal 2008 |
|
$ |
36,500 |
|
2009 |
|
|
73,100 |
|
2010 |
|
|
73,100 |
|
2011 |
|
|
64,400 |
|
2012 |
|
|
37,700 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
8,003 |
|
Total |
|
$ |
292,803 |
|
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
A Note About Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and related Notes of
the Company included elsewhere in this report. The nature of the Companys operations and the
environment in which it operates subject it to changing economic, competitive, regulatory and
technological conditions, risks and uncertainties. The statements, other than statements of
historical fact, included in this report are forward-looking statements. Many of the
forward-looking statements contained in this document may be identified by the use of
forward-looking words such as will, intend, believe, expect, anticipate, should,
plan, estimate and potential, or similar expressions. Factors which could cause results to
differ include, but are not limited to: changes in the confectionery business environment,
seasonality, consumer interest in the Companys products, general economic conditions, consumer
trends, costs and availability of raw materials, competition and the effect of government
regulation. Government regulation which the Company and its franchisees either are or may be
subject to and which could cause results to differ from forward-looking statements include, but are
not limited to: local, state and federal laws regarding health, sanitation, safety, building and
fire codes, franchising, employment, manufacturing, packaging and distribution of food products and
motor carriers. For a detailed discussion of the risks and uncertainties that may cause the
Companys actual results to differ from the forward-looking statements contained herein, please see
the Risk Factors contained in the Companys 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007
which can be viewed at the SECs website at www.sec.gov or through our website at www.rmcf.com.
These forward-looking statements apply only as of the date of this report. As such they should not
be unduly relied upon for more current circumstances. Except as required by law, the Company is not
obligated to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements that might reflect
events or circumstances occurring after the date of this report or those that might reflect the
occurrence of unanticipated events.
10
The Company is a product-based international franchiser. The Companys revenues and profitability
are derived principally from its franchised system of retail stores that feature chocolate and
other confectionery products. The Company also sells its candy in selected locations outside its
system of retail stores to build brand awareness. The Company operates five retail units as a
laboratory to test marketing, design and operational initiatives.
The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales because of the location of its
franchisees, which are located in street fronts, tourist locations, factory outlets and regional
malls. Seasonal fluctuation in sales cause fluctuations in quarterly results of operations.
Historically, the strongest sales of the Companys products have occurred during the Christmas
holiday and summer vacation seasons. Additionally, quarterly results have been, and in the future
are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of franchises. Because of
the seasonality of the Companys business and the impact of new store openings and sales of
franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved
in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
The most important factors in continued growth in the Companys earnings are ongoing unit growth,
increased same store sales and increased same store pounds purchased from the factory.
Historically, unit growth has more than offset decreases in same store sales and same store pounds
purchased.
The Companys ability to successfully achieve expansion of its Rocky Mountain Chocolate Factory
franchise system depends on many factors not within the Companys control including the
availability of suitable sites for new store establishment and the availability of qualified
franchisees to support such expansion.
Efforts to reverse the decline in same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores
and to increase total factory sales depends on many factors not within the Companys control
including the receptivity of its franchise system of its product introductions and promotional
programs. Same store pounds purchased from the factory by franchised stores declined approximately
9% in the first quarter, declined approximately 9% in the second quarter and declined approximately
9% in the first six months of fiscal 2008.
As a result, the actual results realized by the Company could differ materially from the results
discussed in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements made herein. Words or phrases such
as will, anticipate, expect, believe, intend, estimate, project, plan or similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place
undue reliance on the forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Three Months Ended August 31, 2007 Compared to the Three Months Ended
August 31, 2006
Basic earnings per share increased 31.3% from $.16 for the three months ended August 31, 2006 to
$.21 for the three months ended August 31, 2007. Revenues increased 11.3% from the second quarter
of fiscal 2007 to the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Operating income increased 28.8% from $1.7
million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 to $2.1 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2008.
Net income increased 28.2% from $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 to $1.3 million
in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The increase in earnings per share, operating income, and net
income for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 versus the same period in fiscal 2007 was due
primarily to an increase in sales to specialty markets and an increase in the average number of
franchise stores in operation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Factory sales |
|
$ |
5,423.1 |
|
|
$ |
4,507.2 |
|
|
$ |
915.9 |
|
|
|
20.3 |
% |
Retail sales |
|
|
507.1 |
|
|
|
730.9 |
|
|
|
(223.8 |
) |
|
|
(30.6 |
%) |
Franchise fees |
|
|
100.5 |
|
|
|
179.7 |
|
|
|
(79.2 |
) |
|
|
(44.1 |
%) |
Royalty and Marketing fees |
|
|
1,517.4 |
|
|
|
1,361.8 |
|
|
|
155.6 |
|
|
|
11.4 |
% |
Total |
|
$ |
7,548.1 |
|
|
$ |
6,779.6 |
|
|
$ |
768.5 |
|
|
|
11.3 |
% |
11
Factory Sales
The increase in factory sales for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 versus the same period in
fiscal 2007 was primarily due to a 219% increase in sales to customers outside our system of
franchise retail stores and a 5.6% increase in the average number of stores in operation from 303
in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 to 320 in the second quarter of fiscal 2008. Same store
pounds purchased in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 were down approximately 9% from the same
period in the prior year, more than offsetting the increase in the average number of franchised
stores in operation and partially offsetting the increase in specialty market sales. The decrease
in same store pounds purchased is due primarily to a product mix shift from factory products to
products made in the stores.
Retail Sales
The decrease in retail sales resulted primarily from a decrease in the average number of stores in
operation from 9 during the second quarter of fiscal 2007 to 5 in the second quarter of fiscal
2008. Same store retail sales were approximately the same in the second quarter of fiscal 2008
compared to the same period in fiscal year 2007.
Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees
The increase in royalties and marketing fees resulted from growth in the average number of domestic
units in operation and an increase of 1.6% in same store sales in the second quarter of fiscal 2008
compared with the same period in fiscal 2007. The average number of domestic units in operation
grew 7.3% from 260 in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 to 279 in the second quarter of 2008.
Franchise fee revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased as a result of a change in
the revenue recognition policy for franchise fee revenue compared with the same period in the prior
year. Historically the Company has recognized franchise fees upon completion of all significant
initial services provided to the franchisee and upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the
franchise agreement. Effective with the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, the Company changed that
policy to more closely coincide with industry practice, that is, to recognize franchise fees when
the franchise store opens.
Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Cost of sales factory adjusted |
|
$ |
3,409.7 |
|
|
$ |
2,877.4 |
|
|
$ |
532.3 |
|
|
|
18.5 |
% |
Cost of sales retail |
|
|
195.7 |
|
|
|
289.3 |
|
|
|
(93.6 |
) |
|
|
(32.4 |
%) |
Franchise costs |
|
|
356.7 |
|
|
|
384.1 |
|
|
|
(27.4 |
) |
|
|
(7.1 |
%) |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
337.2 |
|
|
|
353.5 |
|
|
|
(16.3 |
) |
|
|
(4.6 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
649.7 |
|
|
|
586.4 |
|
|
|
63.3 |
|
|
|
10.8 |
% |
Retail operating |
|
|
266.4 |
|
|
|
403.4 |
|
|
|
(137.0 |
) |
|
|
(34.0 |
%) |
Total |
|
$ |
5,215.4 |
|
|
$ |
4,894.1 |
|
|
$ |
321.3 |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
Adjusted gross margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Factory adjusted gross margin |
|
$ |
2,013.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,629.8 |
|
|
$ |
383.6 |
|
|
|
23.5 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
311.4 |
|
|
|
441.6 |
|
|
|
(130.2 |
) |
|
|
(29.5 |
%) |
Total |
|
$ |
2,324.8 |
|
|
$ |
2,071.4 |
|
|
$ |
253.4 |
|
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Percent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Factory adjusted gross margin |
|
|
37.1 |
% |
|
|
36.2 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
61.4 |
% |
|
|
60.4 |
% |
|
|
1.0 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Total |
|
|
39.2 |
% |
|
|
39.5 |
% |
|
|
(0.3 |
%) |
|
|
(0.1 |
%) |
12
Adjusted gross margin is equal to gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense. We
believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to
gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful
to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate
cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures. Additionally, we use adjusted gross
margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions. Adjusted gross margin has limitations as an analytical tool because
it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization expense and you should not consider it in
isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported under GAAP. Our use of capital assets makes
depreciation and amortization expense a necessary element of our costs and our ability to generate
income. Due to these limitations, we use adjusted gross margin as a measure of performance only in
conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such as gross margin. The following table provides a
reconciliation of adjusted gross margin to gross margin, the most comparable performance measure
under GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
August 31, |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Factory adjusted gross margin |
|
$ |
2,013.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,629.8 |
|
Less: Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
105.6 |
|
Factory GAAP gross margin |
|
$ |
1,916.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,524.2 |
|
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Sales
Factory margins increased 90 basis points from the second quarter fiscal 2007 compared to the
second quarter fiscal 2008 due to manufacturing efficiencies associated with higher production
volume. These efficiencies were mostly offset by higher commodity prices during the second quarter
of fiscal 2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007.
Franchise Costs
The decrease in franchise costs for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the same period
in fiscal 2007 is primarily due to a decrease in stock option compensation expense. As a percentage
of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs decreased to 22.0%
in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 from 24.9% in the second quarter of fiscal 2007. This decrease
as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of lower franchise
costs relative to revenues.
Sales and Marketing
The decrease in sales and marketing for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the same
period in fiscal 2007 is due primarily to a decrease in stock option compensation expense as well
as lower promotional costs related to specialty market sales.
General and Administrative
The increase in general and administrative costs for the second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to
the same period in fiscal 2007 is due primarily to increased professional fees and a loss realized
on the sale of assets, partially offset by lower stock option compensation expense. As a
percentage of total revenues, general and administrative expense was unchanged at 8.6% in the
second quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to 8.6% in the second quarter of fiscal 2007.
Retail Operating Expenses
The decrease in retail operating expenses during the second quarter of fiscal 2008 versus the
second quarter fiscal 2007 was due primarily to a decrease in the average number of stores
resulting from the sale or closure of four Company-owned stores. Retail operating expenses, as a
percentage of retail sales, decreased from 55.2% in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 to 52.5% in
the second quarter of fiscal 2008 due to a smaller decrease in revenues relative to the decrease in
costs.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of $196,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 decreased 13.3% from
$226,000 incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2007 due to the sale or closure of four
Company-owned stores and certain assets becoming fully depreciated.
13
Other, Net
Other, net of $25,000 realized in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 represents an increase of
$13,000 from the $12,000 realized in the second quarter of fiscal 2007, due to increased interest
income from notes receivable and invested cash due to higher average cash and notes receivable
balances.
Income Tax Expense
The Companys effective income tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was 38.1% which is an
increase of 0.3% compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2007. The increase in the effective tax
rate is primarily due to increased income in states with higher income tax rates.
Six Months Ended August 31, 2007 Compared to the Six Months Ended August 31, 2006
Basic earnings per share increased 23.3% from $.30 for the six months ended August 31, 2006 to $.37
for the six months ended August 31, 2007. Revenues increased 9.4% for the six months ended August
31, 2007 compared to the same period in fiscal 2007. Operating income increased 20.2% from $3.1
million in the six months ended August 31, 2006 to $3.8 million in the six months ended August 31,
2007. Net income increased 20.0% from $2.0 million in the six
months ended August 31, 2006 to $2.4
million in the six months ended August 31, 2007. The increase in earnings per share, operating
income, and net income for the first six months of fiscal 2008 versus the same period in fiscal
2007 was due primarily to increased specialty market sales and growth in the average number of
franchise stores in operation.
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Factory sales |
|
$ |
10,931.4 |
|
|
$ |
9,212.7 |
|
|
$ |
1,718.7 |
|
|
|
18.7 |
% |
Retail sales |
|
|
911.4 |
|
|
|
1,374.5 |
|
|
|
(463.1 |
) |
|
|
(33.7 |
%) |
Franchise fees |
|
|
171.5 |
|
|
|
306.8 |
|
|
|
(135.3 |
) |
|
|
(44.1 |
%) |
Royalty and marketing fees |
|
|
2,812.6 |
|
|
|
2,654.0 |
|
|
|
158.6 |
|
|
|
6.0 |
% |
Total |
|
$ |
14,826.9 |
|
|
$ |
13,548.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,278.9 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
% |
Factory Sales
Factory sales increased for the six months ended August 31, 2007 due to an increase of 118% in
product shipments to specialty markets and growth in the average number of stores in operation to
320 in the first six months of fiscal 2008 from 305 in the same period in fiscal 2007. Same store
pounds purchased in the first six months of fiscal 2008 were down approximately 9% from the same
period in the prior year, more than offsetting the increase in the average number of franchised
stores in operation and partially offsetting the increase in specialty market sales. The decrease
in same store pounds purchased is due primarily to a product mix shift from factory products to
products made in the stores.
Retail Sales
The decrease in retail sales resulted primarily from a decrease in the average number of stores in
operation from 9 in the first six months of fiscal 2007 to 5 in the same period of fiscal 2008.
Same store retail sales increased 3.3% in the first six months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same
period in the prior year.
Royalties, Marketing Fees and Franchise Fees
The increase in royalties and marketing fees resulted from growth in the average number of domestic
units in operation and an increase of 0.7% in same store sales in the first six months of fiscal
2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007. The average number of domestic units in
operation grew 6.5% from 261 in the first six months of fiscal 2007 to 278 in 2008. Franchise fee
revenues in the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased 44.1% as a result of a change in the
revenue recognition policy for franchise fee revenue compared with the same period in the prior
year. Historically the Company has recognized franchise fees upon completion of all significant
initial services provided to the franchisee and upon satisfaction of all material conditions of the
franchise agreement. Effective with the fourth quarter of fiscal
2007, the Company changed that policy to more closely coincide with industry practice, that is, to recognize
franchise fees when the franchise store opens.
14
Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Cost of sales factory adjusted |
|
$ |
7,034.5 |
|
|
$ |
5,960.0 |
|
|
$ |
1,074.5 |
|
|
|
18.0 |
% |
Cost of sales retail |
|
|
360.1 |
|
|
|
543.1 |
|
|
|
(183.0 |
) |
|
|
(33.7 |
%) |
Franchise costs |
|
|
779.3 |
|
|
|
716.6 |
|
|
|
62.7 |
|
|
|
8.7 |
% |
Sales and marketing |
|
|
696.1 |
|
|
|
704.8 |
|
|
|
(8.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.2 |
%) |
General and administrative |
|
|
1,293.7 |
|
|
|
1,219.3 |
|
|
|
74.4 |
|
|
|
6.1 |
% |
Retail operating |
|
|
513.2 |
|
|
|
812.2 |
|
|
|
(299.0 |
) |
|
|
(36.8 |
%) |
Total |
|
$ |
10,676.9 |
|
|
$ |
9,956.0 |
|
|
$ |
720.9 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
% |
Adjusted gross margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
Change |
|
Change |
Factory |
|
$ |
3,896.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,252.7 |
|
|
$ |
644.2 |
|
|
|
19.8 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
551.3 |
|
|
|
831.4 |
|
|
|
(280.1 |
) |
|
|
(33.7 |
%) |
Total |
|
$ |
4,448.2 |
|
|
$ |
4,084.1 |
|
|
$ |
364.1 |
|
|
|
8.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Percent) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Factory |
|
|
35.6 |
% |
|
|
35.3 |
% |
|
|
0.3 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Retail |
|
|
60.5 |
% |
|
|
60.5 |
% |
|
|
|
% |
|
|
|
% |
Total |
|
|
37.6 |
% |
|
|
38.6 |
% |
|
|
(1.0 |
%) |
|
|
(2.6 |
%) |
Adjusted gross margin is equal to gross margin minus depreciation and amortization expense. We
believe adjusted gross margin is helpful in understanding our past performance as a supplement to
gross margin and other performance measures calculated in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). We believe that adjusted gross margin is useful
to investors because it provides a measure of operating performance and our ability to generate
cash that is unaffected by non-cash accounting measures. Additionally, we use adjusted gross
margin rather than gross margin to make incremental pricing decisions. Adjusted gross margin has
limitations as an analytical tool because it excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization
expense and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for any measure reported
under GAAP. Our use of capital assets makes depreciation and amortization expense a necessary
element of our costs and our ability to generate income. Due to these limitations, we use adjusted
gross margin as a measure of performance only in conjunction with GAAP measures of performance such
as gross margin. The following table provides a reconciliation of adjusted gross margin to gross
margin, the most comparable performance measure under GAAP:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
August 31, |
($s in thousands) |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Factory adjusted gross margin |
|
$ |
3,896.9 |
|
|
$ |
3,252.7 |
|
Less: Depreciation and Amortization |
|
|
192.1 |
|
|
|
214.7 |
|
Factory GAAP gross margin |
|
$ |
3,704.8 |
|
|
$ |
3,038.0 |
|
Costs and Expenses
Cost of Sales
Factory margins increased 30 basis points from the first six months of fiscal 2007 compared to the
same period in fiscal 2008 due to manufacturing efficiencies associated with higher production
volume. These efficiencies were mostly offset by higher commodity prices during the first six
months of fiscal 2008 versus the same period in fiscal 2007.
15
Franchise Costs
The increase in franchise costs during the first six months of fiscal 2008 compared to the same
period in fiscal 2007 is due primarily to increased professional fees
related to franchise operations partially offset by a decrease in stock option compensation expense. As a
percentage of total royalty and marketing fees and franchise fee revenue, franchise costs increased
to 26.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2008 from 24.2% in the first six months of fiscal 2007.
This increase as a percentage of royalty, marketing and franchise fees is primarily a result of
higher franchise costs relative to revenues.
Sales and Marketing
The decrease in sales and marketing costs from the first six months of fiscal 2007 to the same
period in fiscal 2008 is due primarily to decreased professional fees and decreased stock option
compensation expense.
General and Administrative
The increase in general and administrative costs for the first six months of fiscal 2008 versus the
same period in fiscal 2007 is due primarily to increased professional fees, expense associated with
a grant of non-employee director stock options and a loss on the sale of assets. Partially
offsetting these increases was a decrease in employee stock option compensation expense from the
first six months of fiscal 2008 compared with the same period in fiscal 2007. As a percentage of
total revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 8.7% in fiscal 2008 compared to
9.0% in fiscal 2007.
Retail Operating Expenses
This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in the average number of stores during the first six
months of fiscal 2008 versus the first six months of fiscal 2007. Retail operating expenses, as a
percentage of retail sales, decreased from 59.1% in the first six months of fiscal 2007 to 56.3% in
the first six months of fiscal 2008.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization of $388,000 in the first six months of fiscal 2008 decreased 15.8%
from $461,000 incurred in the first six months of fiscal 2007 due to the sale or closure of four
Company-owned stores and certain assets becoming fully depreciated.
Other, Net
Other, net of $58,500 realized in the first six months of fiscal 2008 represents an increase of
$21,300 from the $37,200 realized in the first six months of fiscal 2007, due to increased interest
income on notes receivable and invested cash due to higher average cash and notes receivable
balances.
Income Tax Expense
The Companys effective income tax rate in the first six months of fiscal 2008 was 38.1% which is
an increase of 0.3% compared to the first six months of fiscal 2007. The increase in the effective
tax rate is primarily due to increased income in states with higher income tax rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of August 31, 2007, working capital was $7.9 million, compared with $7.5 million as of February
28, 2007, an increase of $0.4 million. The lack of change in working capital was due primarily to
operating results less the payment of $1.2 million in cash dividends and the repurchase and
retirement of $1.3 million of the Companys common stock.
Cash and cash equivalent balances decreased from $2.8 million as of February 28, 2007 to $1.7
million as of August 31, 2007 as a result of cash flows provided by operating activities less than
cash flows used by financing and investing activities. The Companys current ratio was 3.27 to 1 at
August 31, 2007 in comparison with 3.30 to 1 at February 28, 2007. The Company monitors current and
anticipated future levels of cash and cash equivalents in relation to anticipated operating,
financing and investing requirements.
The Company has a $5.0 million ($5.0 million available as of August 31, 2007) working capital line
of credit collateralized by substantially all of the Companys assets with the exception of the
Companys retail store assets. The line is subject to renewal in July, 2008.
16
The Company believes cash flows generated by operating activities and available financing will be
sufficient to fund the Companys operations at least through the end of fiscal 2008.
Impact of Inflation
Inflationary factors such as increases in the costs of ingredients and labor directly affect the
Companys operations. Most of the Companys leases provide for cost-of-living adjustments and
require the Company to pay taxes, insurance and maintenance expenses,
all of which are subject to inflation. Additionally the Companys future lease costs for new facilities may include potentially
escalating costs of real estate and construction. There is no assurance that the Company will be
able to pass on increased costs to its customers.
Depreciation expense is based on the historical cost to the Company of its fixed assets, and is
therefore potentially less than it would be if it were based on current replacement cost. While
property and equipment acquired in prior years will ultimately have to be replaced at higher
prices, it is expected that replacement will be a gradual process over many years.
Seasonality
The Company is subject to seasonal fluctuations in sales, which cause fluctuations in quarterly
results of operations. Historically, the strongest sales of the Companys products have occurred
during the Christmas holiday and summer vacation seasons. In addition, quarterly results have been,
and in the future are likely to be, affected by the timing of new store openings and sales of
franchises. Because of the seasonality of the Companys business and the impact of new store
openings and sales of franchises, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results
that may be achieved in other quarters or for a full fiscal year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company does not engage in commodity futures trading or hedging activities and does not enter
into derivative financial instrument transactions for trading or other speculative purposes. The
Company also does not engage in transactions in foreign currencies or in interest rate swap
transactions that could expose the Company to market risk. However, the Company is exposed to some
commodity price and interest rate risks.
The Company frequently enters into purchase contracts of between six to eighteen months for
chocolate and certain nuts. These contracts permit the Company to purchase the specified commodity
at a fixed price on an as-needed basis during the term of the contract. Because prices for these
products may fluctuate, the Company may benefit if prices rise during the terms of these contracts,
but it may be required to pay above-market prices if prices fall and it is unable to renegotiate
the terms of the contract.
As of August 31, 2007, all of the Companys long-term debt was paid in full. The Company also has a
$5.0 million bank line of credit that bears interest at a variable rate. As of August 31, 2007, no
amount was outstanding under the line of credit. The Company does not believe that it is exposed to
any material interest rate risk related to its long-term debt or the line of credit.
The Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the Company has primary responsibility
over the Companys long-term and short-term debt and for determining the timing and duration of
commodity purchase contracts and negotiating the terms and conditions of those contracts.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive
officer and principal financial officer, the Company has evaluated the effectiveness of the design
and operation of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the filing date of this quarterly
report, and, based on their evaluation, the Companys principal executive officer and principal
financial officer have concluded that these controls and procedures are effective. There were no
significant changes in the Companys internal controls, financial or otherwise, or in other factors
that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
Disclosure controls and procedures are the Companys controls and other procedures that are
designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
17
the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,
controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that the Company files under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management,
including the principal executive officer and the principal financial officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently involved in any legal proceedings that are material to
the Companys business or financial condition.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
In addition to the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q,
you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. Risk Factors
in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007. There
have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Total Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as |
|
(d) Approximate Dollar Value |
|
|
(a) Total Number |
|
(b) Average |
|
Part of Publicly |
|
of Shares that May Yet Be |
|
|
of Shares |
|
Price Paid per |
|
Announced Plans or |
|
Purchased Under the Plans or |
Period |
|
Purchased |
|
Share |
|
Programs (1) |
|
Programs (2) |
June 2007 |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
$ |
4,905,325 |
|
July 2007 |
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-0- |
|
|
|
4,905,325 |
|
August 2007 |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
15.96 |
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
4,649,960 |
|
Total |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,649,960 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
During the second quarter of Fiscal 2008 ending August 31, 2007, the Company
purchased 16,000 shares of the Companys common stock in the open market. |
|
(2) |
|
On January 5, 2006, May 4, 2006 and May 25, 2006 the Company announced plans to
repurchase up to $2,000,000 of the Companys common stock and on May 10, 2007 the
Company announced plans to repurchase up to $5,000,000 of the Companys common stock in
the open market or in private transactions, whenever deemed appropriate by management.
The plans were only to expire once the designated amounts were reached. The January 5,
2006 plan was completed in May 2006. The May 4, 2006 plan was completed in July 2006.
The May 25, 2006 plan was completed in May 2007. The Company plans to continue the May
10, 2007 plan until it has been completed. |
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
The 2007 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of the Company was held in Durango,
Colorado on August 17, 2007.
|
1. |
|
Election of six Directors. Messrs. Franklin E. Crail, Bryan J.
Merryman, Gerald A. Kien, Lee N. Mortenson, Fred M. Trainor and Clyde Wm. Engle
were elected to the Companys Board of Directors. The results of the voting were
as follows: 5,690,290 votes in favor of Franklin E. Crail, with 130,667 votes
withheld; 5,649,288 votes in favor of Bryan J. Merryman, with 171,761 votes
withheld; 5,680,957 votes in favor of Gerald A. Kien, with 140,172 votes
withheld; 5,362,455 votes in favor of Lee N. Mortenson, with 458,724 votes
withheld; 5,682,963 votes in favor of Fred M. Trainor, with 135,166 votes
withheld; and 5,325,442 votes in favor of Clyde Wm. Engle, with 495,687 votes
withheld. |
|
|
2. |
|
Approval of the Companys 2007 Equity Incentive Plan to replace the
Companys 2004 Stock Option Plan and The Companys 2000 Nonqualified Stock Option
Plan for Nonemployee Directors. The result of voting was 3,347,260 in
favor of the |
18
|
|
|
proposal, 337,279 against the proposal, 60,047 abstained and 2,076,510 Non Votes. |
Item 5. Other Information
None
Item 6. Exhibits
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K of the
Registrant for the year ended February 28,2007 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on November 25, 1997,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 1999, between Rocky
Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. and American Securities Transfer &
Trust, Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the current report on
form 8-K filed on May 28, 1999 |
|
|
10.1* |
|
Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant |
|
|
10.2 |
|
2007 Equity Incentive Plan of the Registrant, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on form S-8 (Registration
No. 333-14596) filed September 11, 2007 |
|
|
10.3* |
|
Business Loan Renewal Notice dated July 31, 2007 between
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and the Registrant |
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification Filed Pursuant To Section 302 Of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification Filed Pursuant To Section 302 Of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
32.1* |
|
Certification Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 Of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
32.2* |
|
Certification Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer |
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ROCKY MOUNTAIN CHOCOLATE FACTORY, INC. |
(Registrant) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: September 27, 2007
|
|
|
|
/s/ Bryan J. Merryman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bryan J. Merryman, Chief Operating Officer, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Director |
|
|
19
Exhibit Index
|
3.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K of the
Registrant for the year ended February 28,2007 |
|
|
3.2 |
|
By-laws of the Registrant, as amended on November 25, 1997,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of
the Registrant for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2007 |
|
|
4.1 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 18, 1999, between Rocky
Mountain Chocolate Factory, Inc. and American Securities Transfer &
Trust, Inc, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the current report on
form 8-K filed on May 28, 1999 |
|
|
10.1* |
|
Current form of franchise agreement used by the Registrant |
|
|
10.2 |
|
2007 Equity Incentive Plan of the Registrant, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Registration Statement on form S-8 (Registration
No. 333-14596) filed September 11, 2007 |
|
|
10.3* |
|
Business Loan Renewal Notice dated July 31, 2007 between
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association and the Registrant |
|
|
31.1* |
|
Certification Filed Pursuant To Section 302 Of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
31.2* |
|
Certification Filed Pursuant To Section 302 Of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
32.1* |
|
Certification Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 Of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
32.2* |
|
Certification Furnished Pursuant To Section 906 of The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Chief Financial Officer |
20