FORM 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED: MARCH 31, 2009
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 001-16109
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|
|
MARYLAND
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
|
|
62-1763875
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
10 BURTON HILLS BLVD., NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37215
(Address and zip code of principal executive offices)
(615) 263-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated
filer þ
Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
|
Accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
|
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each class of Common Stock as of May 5, 2009:
Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share: 115,163,669 shares outstanding.
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
INDEX
PART
I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
44,048 |
|
|
$ |
34,077 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $3,642 and $2,689, respectively |
|
|
260,419 |
|
|
|
261,101 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
|
|
14,359 |
|
|
|
16,108 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
15,834 |
|
|
|
23,472 |
|
Current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
335,524 |
|
|
|
338,299 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
2,478,612 |
|
|
|
2,478,670 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
6,732 |
|
|
|
6,710 |
|
Investment in direct financing lease |
|
|
13,120 |
|
|
|
13,414 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
13,672 |
|
|
|
13,672 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
19,621 |
|
|
|
20,455 |
|
Non-current assets of discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,867,281 |
|
|
$ |
2,871,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
170,920 |
|
|
$ |
189,049 |
|
Income taxes payable |
|
|
11,574 |
|
|
|
450 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
290 |
|
|
|
290 |
|
Current liabilities of discontinued operations |
|
|
2,122 |
|
|
|
2,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
184,906 |
|
|
|
191,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
|
1,264,781 |
|
|
|
1,192,632 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
71,109 |
|
|
|
68,349 |
|
Other liabilities |
|
|
39,016 |
|
|
|
38,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
1,559,812 |
|
|
|
1,491,015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
$0.01 par value; 300,000 shares authorized; 115,149 and
124,673 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively |
|
|
1,151 |
|
|
|
1,247 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
|
|
1,468,786 |
|
|
|
1,576,177 |
|
Retained deficit |
|
|
(162,468 |
) |
|
|
(197,065 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity |
|
|
1,307,469 |
|
|
|
1,380,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
2,867,281 |
|
|
$ |
2,871,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
1
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management and other |
|
$ |
403,572 |
|
|
$ |
378,773 |
|
Rental |
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
404,154 |
|
|
|
379,411 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating |
|
|
284,797 |
|
|
|
268,892 |
|
General and administrative |
|
|
19,771 |
|
|
|
19,553 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,644 |
|
|
|
21,316 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
329,212 |
|
|
|
309,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME |
|
|
74,942 |
|
|
|
69,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER EXPENSE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense, net |
|
|
17,935 |
|
|
|
13,650 |
|
Other expense |
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,961 |
|
|
|
13,744 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME
TAXES |
|
|
56,981 |
|
|
|
55,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax expense |
|
|
(21,595 |
) |
|
|
(21,430 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS |
|
|
35,386 |
|
|
|
34,476 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCOME |
|
$ |
34,597 |
|
|
$ |
34,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
2
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,597 |
|
|
$ |
34,998 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
24,648 |
|
|
|
21,412 |
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs and other non-cash interest |
|
|
894 |
|
|
|
993 |
|
Deferred income taxes |
|
|
3,205 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
|
|
(149 |
) |
|
|
(4,540 |
) |
Non-cash equity compensation |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
2,325 |
|
Other expenses |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
Other non-cash items |
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
644 |
|
Changes in assets and liabilities, net: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets |
|
|
11,029 |
|
|
|
17,763 |
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
|
(6,317 |
) |
|
|
(13,698 |
) |
Income taxes payable |
|
|
11,273 |
|
|
|
15,026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
|
82,112 |
|
|
|
77,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenditures for facility development and expansions |
|
|
(22,493 |
) |
|
|
(149,579 |
) |
Expenditures for other capital improvements |
|
|
(11,133 |
) |
|
|
(8,849 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of assets |
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
Increase in other assets |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(164 |
) |
Payments received on direct financing leases and notes receivable |
|
|
260 |
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
|
(33,300 |
) |
|
|
(158,321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
|
|
72,388 |
|
|
|
70,000 |
|
Principal repayments of debt |
|
|
(167 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Payment of debt issuance costs |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(89 |
) |
Income tax benefit of equity compensation |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
4,540 |
|
Purchase and retirement of common stock |
|
|
(111,500 |
) |
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
(38,841 |
) |
|
|
73,792 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
|
9,971 |
|
|
|
(7,498 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
|
|
34,077 |
|
|
|
57,968 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
|
$ |
44,048 |
|
|
$ |
50,470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of amounts capitalized of $303 and $3,561 in
2009 and 2008, respectively) |
|
$ |
17,894 |
|
|
$ |
13,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
245 |
|
|
$ |
376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2009
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Par Value |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
Balance as of
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
124,673 |
|
|
$ |
1,247 |
|
|
$ |
1,576,177 |
|
|
$ |
(197,065 |
) |
|
$ |
1,380,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,597 |
|
|
|
34,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,597 |
|
|
|
34,597 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of common stock |
|
|
(9,701 |
) |
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
(109,437 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(109,534 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation, net of forfeitures |
|
|
(18 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,448 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit (charge) of
equity compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(804 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
115,149 |
|
|
$ |
1,151 |
|
|
$ |
1,468,786 |
|
|
$ |
(162,468 |
) |
|
$ |
1,307,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
(UNAUDITED AND AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock |
|
Additional |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in |
|
Retained |
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
Par Value |
|
Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Total |
Balance as of
December 31, 2007 |
|
|
124,472 |
|
|
$ |
1,245 |
|
|
$ |
1,568,736 |
|
|
$ |
(348,006 |
) |
|
$ |
1,221,975 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,998 |
|
|
|
34,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
34,998 |
|
|
|
34,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issuance of common stock |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retirement of common stock |
|
|
(126 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
(3,366 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(3,367 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of deferred
compensation, net of
forfeitures |
|
|
(10 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,469 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax benefit of equity
compensation |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,540 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock grant |
|
|
265 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock option compensation expense |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
850 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options exercised |
|
|
364 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
2,704 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2,708 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of
March 31, 2008 |
|
|
124,965 |
|
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
|
$ |
1,574,937 |
|
|
$ |
(313,008 |
) |
|
$ |
1,263,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH 31, 2009
1. |
|
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, Corrections Corporation of America, a Maryland corporation (together
with its subsidiaries, the Company), owned 46 correctional and detention facilities, two of
which are leased to other operators. As of March 31, 2009, the Company operated 64
facilities located in 19 states and the District of Columbia. The Company is also
constructing an additional 1,072-bed correctional facility under a contract awarded by the
Office of Federal Detention Trustee in Pahrump, Nevada that is expected to be completed in
the third quarter of 2010. |
|
|
|
The Company specializes in owning, operating and managing prisons and other correctional
facilities and providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for
governmental agencies. In addition to providing the fundamental residential services
relating to inmates, the Companys facilities offer a variety of rehabilitation and
educational programs, including basic education, religious services, life skills and
employment training, and substance abuse treatment. These services are intended to reduce
recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful re-entry into society upon their
release. The Company also provides health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric
services), food services, and work and recreational programs. |
|
2. |
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
|
|
|
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared by
the Company and, in the opinion of management, reflect all normal recurring adjustments
necessary for a fair presentation of results for the unaudited interim periods presented.
Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed
or omitted. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative
of the results to be obtained for the full fiscal year. Reference is made to the audited
financial statements of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008 (the 2008 Form 10-K) with respect to certain significant
accounting and financial reporting policies as well as other pertinent information of the
Company. |
|
3. |
|
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
|
|
|
Goodwill was $13.7 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and was associated with
fourteen facilities the Company manages but does not own. This goodwill was established in
connection with the acquisitions of two service companies during 2000. |
6
|
|
The components of the Companys amortized intangible assets and liabilities are as follows
(in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
Gross Carrying |
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
Amount |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract acquisition costs |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(861 |
) |
|
$ |
873 |
|
|
$ |
(860 |
) |
Contract values |
|
|
(35,688 |
) |
|
|
30,782 |
|
|
|
(35,688 |
) |
|
|
29,896 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
(34,815 |
) |
|
$ |
29,921 |
|
|
$ |
(34,815 |
) |
|
$ |
29,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contract acquisition costs are included in other non-current assets, and contract values are
included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets. Contract
values are amortized using the interest method. Amortization income, net of amortization
expense, for intangible assets and liabilities during each of the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008 was $1.0 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Interest expense
associated with the amortization of contract values for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 was $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Estimated amortization income, net
of amortization expense, for the remainder of 2009 and the five succeeding fiscal years is as
follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
2009 (remainder) |
|
$ |
2,038 |
|
2010 |
|
|
2,534 |
|
2011 |
|
|
134 |
|
2012 |
|
|
134 |
|
2013 |
|
|
134 |
|
2014 |
|
|
134 |
|
4. |
|
FACILITY ACTIVATION AND DEVELOPMENTS |
|
|
|
In March 2009, the Company announced that it was awarded a contract with the state of Arizona
to manage up to 752 Arizona inmates at its 752-bed Huerfano County Correctional Center in
Colorado. The new contract includes an initial term ending March 9, 2010, which may be
renewed by mutual agreement for four consecutive terms of one year each. Additionally, the
new contract includes a guaranteed 90% occupancy level effective upon initially reaching 90%
occupancy. Once the Company completed the relocation of approximately 600 Colorado inmates
previously housed at the Huerfano facility to the Companys three other facilities located in
Colorado, the Company began transferring Arizona inmates into the facility. |
|
|
|
In March 2009, the Company announced a new contract to manage detainee populations for U.S.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) at the North Georgia Detention Center in Hall
County, Georgia, which will have a total design capacity of 502 beds upon completion of
renovations. Under a five-year Inter-Governmental Service Agreement between Hall County,
Georgia and ICE, the Company will house up to 500 ICE detainees at the facility. The Company
will lease the former Hall County Jail from Hall County, Georgia. The lease has an initial
term of 20 years with two five-year renewal options and provides the Company the ability to |
7
|
|
cancel the lease if it does not have a management contract. The Company currently anticipates
opening the facility during the third quarter of 2009. |
|
|
|
In April 2009, the Company announced that it had been awarded a contract with the Federal
Bureau of Prisons (BOP) to house up to 2,567 federal inmates at the Companys recently
completed 2,232-bed Adams County Correctional Center in Mississippi. The four-year contract,
awarded as part of the Criminal Alien Requirement 8 Solicitation (CAR 8), also provides for
up to three two-year renewal options and includes contract provisions that are materially
comparable to the Companys other contracts with the BOP, including a 50% guarantee of
occupancy during the activation period and a 90% guarantee thereafter. The Company expects
to receive a Notice to Proceed within 120 days of the contract award and expects to commence
receiving inmates during the third quarter of 2009. |
|
5. |
|
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS |
|
|
|
As a result of Shelby Countys evolving relationship with the Tennessee Department of
Childrens Services (DCS) whereby DCS prefers to oversee the juveniles at facilities under
DCS control, the Company ceased operations of the 200-bed Shelby Training Center located in
Memphis, Tennessee in August 2008. The Company reclassified the results of operations, net
of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of this facility, excluding property and equipment,
as discontinued operations upon termination of the management contract during the third
quarter of 2008. The property and equipment of this facility will continue to be reported as
continuing operations, as the Company retained ownership of the building and equipment and
completed the purchase of the land during the fourth quarter of 2008 from Shelby County,
Tennessee for $150,000. The Company is currently evaluating strategies to maximize the value
of the Shelby Training Center. |
|
|
|
In May 2008, the Company notified the Bay County Commission of its intention to exercise the
Companys option to terminate the operational management contract for the 1,150-bed Bay
County Jail and Annex in Panama City, Florida, effective October 9, 2008. Accordingly, the
Companys contract with the Bay County Commission expired in October 2008 and the results of
operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of this facility are being reported
as discontinued operations for all periods presented. |
|
|
|
Pursuant to a re-bid of the management contracts, during September 2008, the Company was
notified by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) of its intent to transfer the
management of the 500-bed B.M. Moore Correctional Center in Overton, Texas and the 518-bed
Diboll Correctional Center in Diboll, Texas to another operator, upon the expiration of the
management contracts on January 16, 2009. Both of these facilities are owned by the TDCJ.
Accordingly, the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of these
two facilities are being reported as discontinued operations upon termination of operations
in the first quarter of 2009 for all periods presented. |
|
|
|
During December 2008, the Company was notified by Hamilton County, Ohio of its intent to
terminate the lease for the 850-bed Queensgate Correctional Facility located in |
8
|
|
Cincinnati, Ohio. The County elected to terminate the lease due to funding issues being
experienced by the County. The Company expects to be able to find an alternative use for the
facility, including, among others, the possibility of a new lease arrangement, a management
contract to operate the facility, or a sale of the facility to a third party. Accordingly,
upon termination of the lease in the first quarter of 2009, the Company reclassified the
results of operations, net of taxes, of this facility as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. The property and equipment of this facility will continue to be reported
as continuing operations, as the Company retained ownership of the land, building, and
equipment. |
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the results of operations for these facilities for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
REVENUE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,649 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
7,145 |
|
Rental |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
549 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510 |
|
|
|
9,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPENSES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
1,782 |
|
|
|
6,922 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,786 |
|
|
|
8,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
(1,276 |
) |
|
|
841 |
|
|
Other income |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
|
|
(1,270 |
) |
|
|
842 |
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
(320 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS,
NET OF TAXES |
|
$ |
(789 |
) |
|
$ |
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets and liabilities of the discontinued operations presented in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets are as follows (in thousands):
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 |
|
December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
807 |
|
|
$ |
3,235 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
3,541 |
|
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
154 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
864 |
|
|
$ |
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
$ |
2,122 |
|
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
$ |
2,122 |
|
|
$ |
2,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. |
|
DEBT |
|
|
|
Debt outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 consists of the following (in
thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility, principal due at maturity in December
2012; interest payable periodically at variable interest rates. The
weighted average rate at March 31, 2009 was 1.3%. |
|
$ |
289,466 |
|
|
$ |
217,245 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in May 2011; interest
payable semi-annually in May and November at 7.5%. |
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.5% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in May 2011; interest
payable semi-annually in May and November at 7.5%. These notes
were issued with a $2.3 million premium, of which $0.6
million and $0.7 million was unamortized at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively. |
|
|
200,605 |
|
|
|
200,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.25% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in March 2013;
interest payable semi-annually in March and September at 6.25%. |
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
375,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.75% Senior Notes, principal due at maturity in January 2014;
interest payable semi-annually in January and July at 6.75%. |
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,265,071 |
|
|
|
1,192,922 |
|
Less: Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
(290 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,264,781 |
|
|
$ |
1,192,632 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving Credit Facility. During December 2007, the Company entered into a $450.0 million
senior secured revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) arranged by Banc
of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The Revolving Credit Facility
is being utilized to fund development projects in anticipation of increasing demand by
existing and potential new customers and the stock repurchase program as further described in
Note 7, as well as for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. |
10
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility has an aggregate principal capacity of $450.0 million and
matures in December 2012. At the Companys option, interest on outstanding borrowings will
be based on either a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% or a London
Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%. The applicable
margins are subject to adjustments based on the Companys leverage ratio. Based on the
Companys current leverage ratio, loans under the Revolving Credit Facility currently bear
interest at the base rate plus a margin of 0.00% or at LIBOR plus a margin of 0.75%. As of
March 31, 2009, the Company had $289.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the Revolving
Credit Facility as well as $32.2 million in letters of credit outstanding. |
|
|
|
Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (Lehman), which holds a $15.0 million share in the
Companys Revolving Credit Facility, is a defaulting lender under the terms of the credit
agreement. At March 31, 2009, Lehman had funded $4.6 million that remained outstanding on the
facility, which will be repaid on a pro-rata basis to the extent that LIBOR-based loans are
repaid. It is the Companys expectation that going forward it will not have access to
additional incremental funding from Lehman, and to the extent Lehmans funding is reduced, it
will not be replaced. The Company does not believe that this reduction of credit has a
material effect on the Companys liquidity and capital resources. None of the other banks
providing commitments under the Revolving Credit Facility have failed to fund borrowings the
Company has requested. However, no assurance can be provided that all of the banks in the
lending group will continue to operate as a going concern in the future. If any of the banks
in the lending group were to fail, it is possible that the capacity under the Revolving
Credit Facility would be reduced further. |
|
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility has a $20.0 million sublimit for swing line loans which enables
the Company to borrow from Banc of America Securities LLC without advance notice, at the base
rate. The Revolving Credit Facility also has a $100.0 million sublimit for the issuance of
standby letters of credit. The Company has an option to increase the availability under the
Revolving Credit Facility by up to $300.0 million (consisting of revolving credit, term
loans, or a combination of the two) subject to, among other things, the receipt of
commitments for the increased amount. |
|
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a pledge of all of the capital stock of the
Companys domestic subsidiaries, 65% of the capital stock of the Companys foreign
subsidiaries, all of the Companys accounts receivable, and all of the Companys deposit
accounts. |
|
|
|
The Revolving Credit Facility requires the Company to meet certain financial covenants,
including, without limitation, a maximum total leverage ratio, a maximum secured leverage
ratio, and a minimum interest coverage ratio. As of March 31, 2009, the Company was in
compliance with all such covenants. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility contains
certain covenants which, among other things, limit both the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, investments, payment of dividends, transactions with affiliates, asset sales,
acquisitions, capital expenditures, mergers and consolidations, prepayments and modifications
of other indebtedness, liens and encumbrances and other matters customarily restricted in
such agreements. In addition, the Revolving Credit Facility is subject to certain
cross-default provisions with terms of the Companys other indebtedness. |
11
|
|
$250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Interest on the $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the Companys 7.5% unsecured senior notes issued in May 2003 (the $250 Million 7.5% Senior
Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November 1 of
each year. The $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. The
Company may currently redeem all or a portion of the notes at par pursuant to the indenture,
as supplemented, governing the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. |
|
|
|
$200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. Interest on the $200.0 million aggregate principal amount of
the Companys 7.5% unsecured senior notes issued in August 2003 (the $200 Million 7.5%
Senior Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable semi-annually on May 1 and November
1 of each year. However, the notes were issued at a price of 101.125% of the principal
amount of the notes, resulting in a premium of $2.25 million, which is amortized as a
reduction to interest expense over the term of the notes. The $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes
are scheduled to mature on May 1, 2011. The Company may currently redeem all or a portion of
the notes at par. The $200 Million 7.5% Senior Notes were issued under the existing indenture
and supplemental indenture governing the $250 Million 7.5% Senior Notes. |
|
|
|
$375 Million 6.25% Senior Notes. Interest on the $375.0 million aggregate principal amount
of the Companys 6.25% unsecured senior notes issued in March 2005 (the 6.25% Senior Notes)
accrues at the stated rate and is payable on March 15 and September 15 of each year. The
6.25% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on March 15, 2013. The Company may redeem all or
a portion of the notes on or after March 15, 2009. Redemption prices are set forth in the
indenture governing the 6.25% Senior Notes. |
|
|
|
$150 Million 6.75% Senior Notes. Interest on the $150.0 million aggregate principal amount
of the Companys 6.75% unsecured senior notes issued in January 2006 (the 6.75% Senior
Notes) accrues at the stated rate and is payable on January 31 and July 31 of each year.
The 6.75% Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on January 31, 2014. The Company may redeem
all or a portion of the notes on or after January 31, 2010. Redemption prices are set forth
in the indenture, as supplemented, governing the 6.75% Senior Notes. |
|
7. |
|
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
Stock Repurchase Program |
|
|
|
In November 2008, the Companys Board of Directors approved a stock
repurchase program to purchase up to $150.0 million of the Companys
common stock through December 31, 2009. Through March 31, 2009, the
Company completed the purchase of 10.7 million shares at a total cost
of $125.0 million. The Company has utilized cash on hand, net cash
provided by operations, and borrowings available under the Companys
Revolving Credit Facility to fund the repurchases. |
12
|
|
Restricted Stock |
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company issued 321,000 shares of restricted common
stock and common stock units to certain of the Companys employees, with an aggregate fair
value of $3.4 million, including 230,000 restricted shares or units to employees whose
compensation is charged to general and administrative expense and 91,000 restricted shares or
units to employees whose compensation is charged to operating expense. During 2008, the
Company issued 279,000 shares of restricted common stock to certain of the Companys
employees, with an aggregate fair value of $7.5 million, including 218,000 restricted shares
to employees whose compensation is charged to general and administrative expense and 61,000
restricted shares to employees whose compensation is charged to operating expense. |
|
|
|
The Company established performance-based vesting conditions on the shares of restricted
common stock and common stock units awarded to the Companys officers and executive officers.
Unless earlier vested under the terms of the agreements, shares or units issued to officers
and executive officers are subject to vesting over a three-year period based upon the
satisfaction of certain performance criteria. No more than one-third of such shares or units
may vest in the first performance period; however, the performance criteria are cumulative
for the three-year period. Unless earlier vested under the terms of the agreements, the
shares or units of restricted stock issued to the other employees of the Company vest after
three years of continuous service. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company expensed $1.4 million, net of
forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock and common stock units ($0.2 million of
which was recorded in operating expenses and $1.2 million of which was recorded in general
and administrative expenses). During the three months ended March 31, 2008, the Company
expensed $1.5 million, net of forfeitures, relating to restricted common stock ($0.3 million
of which was recorded in operating expenses and $1.2 million of which was recorded in general
and administrative expenses). As of March 31, 2009, 701,000 shares of restricted common
stock and common stock units remained outstanding and subject to vesting. |
|
|
|
Stock Options |
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company issued to its officers and executive officers
options to purchase 648,000 shares of common stock with an aggregate fair value of $2.4
million, with an exercise price of $10.73 per share. During 2008, the Company issued to its
officers, executive officers, and non-employee directors options to purchase 671,000 shares
of common stock with an aggregate fair value of $5.1 million, with a weighted average
exercise price of $26.61 per share. The Company estimates the fair value of stock options
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Unless earlier vested under their terms, one
third of the stock options issued to the Companys executive officers vest on the anniversary
of the grant date over a three-year period while one fourth of the stock options issued to
the Companys other officers vest on the anniversary of the grant date over a four-year
period. Options granted to non-employee directors vest on the one-year anniversary of the
grant date. |
|
|
|
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company expensed $1.1 million and
$0.9 million, respectively, net of forfeitures, relating to its outstanding |
13
|
|
stock options. As of March 31, 2009, options to purchase 5.2 million shares of common stock
were outstanding with a weighted average exercise price of $13.77. |
|
8. |
|
EARNINGS PER SHARE |
|
|
|
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
128, Earnings Per Share, basic earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares
outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other
contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into
common stock or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then
shared in the earnings of the entity. For the Company, diluted
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income, as adjusted, by
the weighted average number of common shares after considering the
additional dilution related to restricted stock-based compensation and
stock options and warrants. |
|
|
|
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic
earnings per share computation to the numerator and denominator of the
diluted earnings per share computation is as follows (in thousands,
except per share data): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
NUMERATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
35,386 |
|
|
$ |
34,476 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,597 |
|
|
$ |
34,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
35,386 |
|
|
$ |
34,476 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(789 |
) |
|
|
522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income |
|
$ |
34,597 |
|
|
$ |
34,998 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DENOMINATOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
119,797 |
|
|
|
124,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
|
|
119,797 |
|
|
|
124,024 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options and warrants |
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
1,857 |
|
Restricted stock-based compensation |
|
|
149 |
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares and assumed conversions |
|
|
120,557 |
|
|
|
126,100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.30 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
0.29 |
|
|
$ |
0.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
9. |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
|
|
|
Legal Proceedings |
|
|
|
General. The nature of the Companys business results in claims and litigation alleging that
it is liable for damages arising from the conduct of its employees, inmates or others. The
nature of such claims includes, but is not limited to, claims arising from employee or inmate
misconduct, medical malpractice, employment matters, property loss, contractual claims, and
personal injury or other damages resulting from contact with the Companys facilities,
personnel or prisoners, including damages arising from a prisoners escape or from a
disturbance or riot at a facility. The Company maintains insurance to cover many of these
claims, which may mitigate the risk that any single claim would have a material effect on the
Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows, provided the
claim is one for which coverage is available. The combination of self-insured retentions and
deductible amounts means that, in the aggregate, the Company is subject to substantial
self-insurance risk. |
|
|
|
The Company records litigation reserves related to certain matters for which it is probable
that a loss has been incurred and the range of such loss can be estimated. Based upon
managements review of the potential claims and outstanding litigation and based upon
managements experience and history of estimating losses, management believes a loss in
excess of amounts already recognized would not be material to the Companys financial
statements. In the opinion of management, there are no pending legal proceedings that would
have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position, results of
operations, or cash flows. Any receivable for insurance recoveries is recorded separately
from the corresponding litigation reserve, and only if recovery is determined to be probable.
Adversarial proceedings and litigation are, however, subject to inherent uncertainties, and
unfavorable decisions and rulings could occur which could have a material adverse impact on
the Companys consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows for the
period in which such decisions or rulings occur, or future periods. Expenses associated with
legal proceedings may also fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on changes in the
Companys assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of the Companys litigation
and settlement strategies. |
|
|
|
Guarantees |
|
|
|
Hardeman County Correctional Facilities Corporation (HCCFC) is a nonprofit, mutual benefit
corporation organized under the Tennessee Nonprofit Corporation Act to purchase, construct,
improve, equip, finance, own and manage a detention facility located in Hardeman County,
Tennessee. HCCFC was created as an instrumentality of Hardeman County to implement the
Countys incarceration agreement with the state of Tennessee to house certain inmates. |
|
|
|
During 1997, HCCFC issued $72.7 million of revenue bonds, which were primarily used for the
construction of a 2,016-bed medium security correctional facility. In addition, HCCFC
entered into a construction and management agreement with the Company in order to assure the
timely and coordinated acquisition, construction, development, marketing and operation of the
correctional facility. |
15
|
|
HCCFC leases the correctional facility to Hardeman County in exchange for all revenue from
the operation of the facility. HCCFC has, in turn, entered into a management agreement with
the Company for the correctional facility. |
|
|
|
In connection with the issuance of the revenue bonds, the Company is obligated, under a debt
service deficit agreement, to pay the trustee of the bonds trust indenture (the Trustee)
amounts necessary to pay any debt service deficits consisting of principal and interest
requirements (outstanding principal balance of $45.3 million at March 31, 2009 plus future
interest payments). In the event the state of Tennessee, which is currently utilizing the
facility to house certain inmates, exercises its option to purchase the correctional
facility, the Company is also obligated to pay the difference between principal and interest
owed on the bonds on the date set for the redemption of the bonds and amounts paid by the
state of Tennessee for the facility plus all other funds on deposit with the Trustee and
available for redemption of the bonds. Ownership of the facility reverts to the state of
Tennessee in 2017 at no cost. Therefore, the Company does not currently believe the state of
Tennessee will exercise its option to purchase the facility. At March 31, 2009, the
outstanding principal balance of the bonds exceeded the purchase price option by $12.8
million. |
|
10. |
|
INCOME TAXES |
|
|
|
Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109). SFAS 109 generally requires
the Company to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book
and tax bases of its assets and liabilities. |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for
financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization
of the future tax benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors,
including the Companys past earnings history, expected future earnings, the character
and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled circumstances that, if unfavorably
resolved, would adversely affect utilization of its deferred tax assets, carryback and
carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the likelihood
of realization of a deferred tax asset. |
|
|
|
The Companys effective tax rate was 37.9% during the first quarter of 2009 compared
with 38.3% during the same period in the prior year. The Companys overall effective tax
rate is estimated based on the Companys current projection of taxable income and could
change in the future as a result of changes in these estimates, the implementation of
additional tax strategies, changes in federal or state tax rates, changes in estimates
related to uncertain tax positions, or changes in state apportionment factors, as well
as changes in the valuation allowance applied to the Companys deferred tax assets that
are based primarily on the amount of state net operating losses and tax credits that
could expire unused. |
16
|
|
Income Tax Contingencies |
|
|
|
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (FIN 48), which is an interpretation of SFAS 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance prescribed in
FIN 48 establishes a recognition threshold of more likely than not that a tax position will
be sustained upon examination. The measurement attribute of FIN 48 requires that a tax
position be measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of
being realized upon ultimate settlement. |
|
|
|
The Company has a $6.6 million liability recorded for uncertain tax positions as of March 31,
2009, included in other non-current liabilities in the accompanying balance sheet. The
Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax positions in income tax
expense. The total amount of unrecognized tax positions that, if recognized, would affect
the effective tax rate is $5.8 million. The Company does not currently anticipate that the
total amount of unrecognized tax positions will significantly increase or decrease in the
next twelve months. During 2008, the Company was notified that the IRS would commence an
audit of the Companys federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006. It is too early to predict the outcome of the audit. |
|
11. |
|
SEGMENT REPORTING |
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, the Company owned and managed 44 correctional
and detention facilities, and managed 20 correctional and detention
facilities it did not own. Management views the Companys operating
results in two reportable segments: (1) owned and managed
correctional and detention facilities and (2) managed-only
correctional and detention facilities. The accounting policies of the
reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of
significant accounting policies in the notes to consolidated financial
statements included in the Companys 2008 Form 10-K. Owned and
managed facilities include the operating results of those facilities
owned and managed by the Company. Managed-only facilities include the
operating results of those facilities owned by a third party and
managed by the Company. The Company measures the operating
performance of each facility within the above two reportable segments,
without differentiation, based on facility contribution. The Company
defines facility contribution as a facilitys operating income or loss
from operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
Since each of the Companys facilities within the two reportable
segments exhibit similar economic characteristics, provide similar
services to governmental agencies, and operate under a similar set of
operating procedures and regulatory guidelines, the facilities within
the identified segments have been aggregated and reported as one
reportable segment. |
|
|
|
The revenue and facility contribution for the reportable segments and a reconciliation to the
Companys operating income is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 (in thousands): |
17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
317,660 |
|
|
$ |
290,967 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
84,743 |
|
|
|
85,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total management revenue |
|
|
402,403 |
|
|
|
376,034 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
207,703 |
|
|
|
189,428 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
73,805 |
|
|
|
74,243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
|
281,508 |
|
|
|
263,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facility contribution: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
|
109,957 |
|
|
|
101,539 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
10,938 |
|
|
|
10,824 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total facility contribution |
|
|
120,895 |
|
|
|
112,363 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other revenue (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rental and other revenue |
|
|
1,751 |
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
Other operating expense |
|
|
(3,289 |
) |
|
|
(5,221 |
) |
General and administrative |
|
|
(19,771 |
) |
|
|
(19,553 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(24,644 |
) |
|
|
(21,316 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
$ |
74,942 |
|
|
$ |
69,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes capital expenditures for the
reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
16,259 |
|
|
$ |
162,455 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
1,489 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
94 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
5,924 |
|
|
|
3,666 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capital expenditures |
|
$ |
25,827 |
|
|
$ |
167,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assets for the reportable segments are as follows (in thousands): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and managed |
|
$ |
2,586,686 |
|
|
$ |
2,582,485 |
|
Managed-only |
|
|
110,859 |
|
|
|
113,092 |
|
Corporate and other |
|
|
168,872 |
|
|
|
172,102 |
|
Discontinued operations |
|
|
864 |
|
|
|
3,695 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
2,867,281 |
|
|
$ |
2,871,374 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. |
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes
thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains statements as to our beliefs and expectations of the
outcome of future events that are forward-looking statements as defined within the meaning of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of current
or historical fact contained herein, including statements regarding our future financial position,
business strategy, budgets, projected costs and plans, and objectives of management for future
operations, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipate, believe, continue,
estimate, expect, intend, may, plan, projects, will, and similar expressions, as they
relate to us, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ
materially from the statements made. These include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties associated with:
|
|
|
general economic and market conditions, including the impact governmental budgets can
have on our per diem rates and occupancy; |
|
|
|
|
fluctuations in operating results because of, among other things, changes in occupancy
levels, competition, increases in cost of operations, fluctuations in interest rates, and
risks of operations; |
|
|
|
|
changes in the privatization of the corrections and detention industry and the public
acceptance of our services; |
|
|
|
|
our ability to obtain and maintain correctional facility management contracts,
including as the result of sufficient governmental appropriations, inmate disturbances,
and the timing of the opening of new facilities and the commencement of new management
contracts as well as our ability to utilize current available beds and new capacity as
development and expansion projects are completed; |
|
|
|
|
increases in costs to develop or expand correctional facilities that exceed original
estimates, or the inability to complete such projects on schedule as a result of various
factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as weather, labor conditions, and
material shortages, resulting in increased construction costs; |
|
|
|
|
changes in governmental policy and in legislation and regulation of the corrections and
detention industry that adversely affect our business, including, but not limited to,
judicial challenges regarding the transfer of California inmates to out-of-state private
correctional facilities; and |
|
|
|
|
the availability of debt and equity financing on terms that are favorable to us. |
Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this quarterly report may turn out to be
inaccurate. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and
projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial
condition, results of operations, business strategy and financial needs. They can be affected by
inaccurate assumptions we might make or by known or unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions,
including the risks, uncertainties and assumptions described in Risk Factors disclosed in detail
in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, or
19
SEC, on February 25, 2009 (File No. 001-16109) (the 2008 Form 10-K) and in other reports we file
with the SEC from time to time. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We undertake no obligation to
publicly revise these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after
the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. All subsequent written and
oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly
qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this report and in the 2008
Form 10-K.
OVERVIEW
The Company
As of March 31, 2009, we owned 46 correctional and detention facilities, two of which we leased to
other operators. As of March 31, 2009, we operated 64 facilities, including 44 facilities that we
owned, with a total design capacity of approximately 85,000 beds in 19 states and the District of
Columbia. We are also constructing an additional 1,072-bed correctional facility under a contract
awarded by the Office of Federal Detention Trustee (OFDT) in Pahrump, Nevada that is expected to
be completed in the third quarter of 2010.
We specialize in owning, operating, and managing prisons and other correctional facilities and
providing inmate residential and prisoner transportation services for governmental agencies. In
addition to providing the fundamental residential services relating to inmates, our facilities
offer a variety of rehabilitation and educational programs, including basic education, religious
services, life skills and employment training, and substance abuse treatment. These services are
intended to reduce recidivism and to prepare inmates for their successful re-entry into society
upon their release. We also provide health care (including medical, dental and psychiatric
services), food services and work and recreational programs.
Our website address is www.correctionscorp.com. We make our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), available on our website, free of
charge, as soon as reasonably practicable after these reports are filed with or furnished to the
SEC. Information on our website is not part of this report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements in this report are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles. As such, we are required to make certain estimates, judgments, and
assumptions that we believe are reasonable based upon the information available. These estimates
and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates and
such differences could be material. A summary of our significant accounting policies is described
in our 2008 Form 10-K. The significant accounting policies and estimates which we believe are the
most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include
the following:
20
Asset impairments. As of March 31, 2009, we had $2.5 billion in property and equipment. We
evaluate the recoverability of the carrying values of our long-lived assets, other than goodwill,
when events suggest that an impairment may have occurred. Such events primarily include, but are
not limited to, the termination of a management contract or a significant decrease in inmate
populations within a correctional facility we own or manage. In these circumstances, we utilize
estimates of undiscounted cash flows to determine if an impairment exists. If an impairment
exists, it is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the
estimated fair value of the asset.
Goodwill impairments. As of March 31, 2009, we had $13.7 million of goodwill. We evaluate the
carrying value of goodwill during the fourth quarter of each year, in connection with our annual
budgeting process, and whenever circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be
recoverable. Such circumstances primarily include, but are not limited to, the termination of a
management contract or a significant decrease in inmate populations within a reporting unit. We
test for impairment by comparing the fair value of each reporting unit with its carrying value.
Fair value is determined using a collaboration of various common valuation techniques, including
market multiples and discounted cash flows. Each of these techniques requires considerable
judgment and estimations which could change in the future.
Income taxes. Income taxes are accounted for under the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, or SFAS 109. SFAS 109 generally
requires us to record deferred income taxes for the tax effect of differences between book and tax
bases of our assets and liabilities.
Deferred income taxes reflect the available net operating losses and the net tax effect of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial
reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Realization of the future tax
benefits related to deferred tax assets is dependent on many factors, including our past earnings
history, expected future earnings, the character and jurisdiction of such earnings, unsettled
circumstances that, if unfavorably resolved, would adversely affect utilization of our deferred tax
assets, carryback and carryforward periods, and tax strategies that could potentially enhance the
likelihood of realization of a deferred tax asset.
We have approximately $5.2 million in net operating losses applicable to various states that we
expect to carry forward in future years to offset taxable income in such states. Accordingly, we
have a valuation allowance of $0.9 million for the estimated amount of the net operating losses
that will expire unused, in addition to a $3.3 million valuation allowance related to state tax
credits that are also expected to expire unused. Although our estimate of future taxable income is
based on current assumptions that we believe to be reasonable, our assumptions may prove inaccurate
and could change in the future, which could result in the expiration of additional net operating
losses or credits. We would be required to establish a valuation allowance at such time that we no
longer expected to utilize these net operating losses or credits, which could result in a material
impact on our results of operations in the future.
Self-funded insurance reserves. As of March 31, 2009, we had $35.0 million in accrued liabilities
for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile insurance claims. We are significantly
self-insured for employee health, workers compensation, and
21
automobile liability insurance claims. As such, our insurance expense is largely dependent on
claims experience and our ability to control our claims. We have consistently accrued the
estimated liability for employee health insurance claims based on our history of claims experience
and the time lag between the incident date and the date the cost is paid by us. We have accrued
the estimated liability for workers compensation and automobile insurance claims based on an
actuarial valuation of the outstanding liabilities, discounted to the net present value of the
outstanding liabilities, using a combination of actuarial methods used to project ultimate losses.
The liability for employee health, workers compensation, and automobile insurance includes
estimates for both claims incurred and for claims incurred but not reported. These estimates could
change in the future. It is possible that future cash flows and results of operations could be
materially affected by changes in our assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our
strategies.
Legal reserves. As of March 31, 2009, we had $14.1 million in accrued liabilities related to
certain legal proceedings in which we are involved. We have accrued our estimate of the probable
costs for the resolution of these claims based on a range of potential outcomes. In addition, we
are subject to current and potential future legal proceedings for which little or no accrual has
been reflected because our current assessment of the potential exposure is nominal. These
estimates have been developed in consultation with our General Counsels office and, as
appropriate, outside counsel handling these matters, and are based upon an analysis of potential
results, assuming a combination of litigation and settlement strategies. It is possible that
future cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected by changes in our
assumptions, new developments, or by the effectiveness of our strategies.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our results of operations are impacted by the number of facilities we owned and managed, the number
of facilities we managed but did not own, the number of facilities we leased to other operators,
and the facilities we owned that were not yet in operation. The following table sets forth the
changes in the number of facilities operated for the periods presented:
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective |
|
and |
|
|
Managed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date |
|
Managed |
|
|
Only |
|
|
Leased |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2007 |
|
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Activation
of the La Palma
Correctional Center |
|
July & October 2008 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Expiration of the management contract
for
the Camino Nuevo Correctional
Center |
|
August 2008 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Expiration of the management contract
for the Bay County Jail and Annex |
|
October 2008 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Completion of construction of the
Adams County Correctional Center |
|
December 2008 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of December 31, 2008 |
|
|
|
|
43 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Termination of the lease at our owned
Queensgate Correctional Facility |
|
January 2009 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Expiration of the management contract
for
the B.M. Moore Correctional Center |
|
January 2009 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Expiration of the management contract
for
the Diboll Correctional Center |
|
January 2009 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Facilities as of March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we incurred $0.7 million of operating expenses at the North
Georgia Detention Center in preparation for the receipt of detainees under the new contract with
the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, as discussed further under Facility
Operations. During the first quarter of 2008, we also incurred $0.6 million of operating expenses
at the La Palma Correctional Center in preparation for the receipt of inmates, which began during
the third quarter of 2008 when the facility was placed into service. These expenses are not
included in segment results or per man-day statistics prior to being placed into service.
Our results of operations are impacted by the number of beds created as a result of expansion and
development projects completed at facilities we own or at facilities we manage but do not own. The
following table sets forth the number of beds placed into service since January 1, 2008 as a result
of facility expansion and development projects:
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expansion |
|
Owned or |
Facility |
|
Quarter Completed |
|
Beds |
|
Managed-Only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kit Carson Correctional Center |
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eden Detention Center |
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
|
129 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility |
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
128 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bent County Correctional Facility |
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leavenworth Detention Center |
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
266 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La Palma Correctional Center |
|
Third quarter 2008 |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
First quarter 2009 |
|
|
1,020 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Davis Correctional Facility |
|
Third quarter 2008 |
|
|
660 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cimarron Correctional Facility |
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
660 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silverdale Facilities |
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
128 |
|
|
Managed-Only |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adams County Correctional Center |
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
Owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,423 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Net income was $34.6 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31,
2009, compared with net income of $35.0 million, or $0.28 per diluted share, for the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
Net income during the first quarter of 2009 was favorably impacted by the increase in operating
income of $5.3 million to $74.9 million from $69.7 million during the first quarter of 2008.
Contributing to the increase in operating income during 2009 compared with the 2008 period was an
increase in average daily compensated inmate population of 3,058, from 73,431 to 76,489, due in
part to the placement of approximately 8,600 beds into service since the first quarter of 2008,
partially offset by an increase in depreciation on new developments and expansions placed into
service.
Facility Operations
A key performance indicator we use to measure the revenue and expenses associated with the
operation of the facilities we own or manage is expressed in terms of a compensated man-day, which
represents the revenue we generate and expenses we incur for one inmate for one calendar day.
Revenue and expenses per compensated man-day are computed by dividing facility revenue and expenses
by the total number of compensated man-days during the period. A compensated man-day represents a
calendar day for which we are paid for the occupancy of an inmate. We believe the measurement is
useful because we are compensated for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per-diem rate
based upon actual or minimum guaranteed occupancy levels. We also measure our ability to contain
costs on a
24
per-compensated man-day basis, which is largely dependent upon the number of inmates we
accommodate. Further, per man-day measurements are also used to estimate our potential
profitability based on certain occupancy levels relative to design capacity. Revenue and expenses
per compensated man-day for all of the facilities we owned or managed, exclusive of those
discontinued (see further discussion below regarding discontinued operations), were as follows for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
58.45 |
|
|
$ |
56.27 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
30.96 |
|
|
|
29.54 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
9.94 |
|
|
|
9.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
40.90 |
|
|
|
39.46 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
17.55 |
|
|
$ |
16.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
30.0 |
% |
|
|
29.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
89.4 |
% |
|
|
97.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population |
|
|
76,489 |
|
|
|
73,431 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 increased 3,058 from 73,431 in
the first quarter of 2008 to 76,489 in the first quarter of 2009. The increase in average
compensated population resulted primarily from the placement of approximately 8,600 beds into
service since the first quarter of 2008. These new beds were largely the result of the opening of
our 3,060-bed La Palma Correctional Center in the second half of 2008 and the first quarter of
2009, the opening of our 2,232-bed Adams County Correctional Center completed in the fourth quarter
of 2008, as well as the completion of approximately 3,300 expansion beds placed into service since
the first quarter of 2008.
Our total facility management revenue increased by $26.4 million, or 7.0%, during the first quarter
of 2009 compared with the same period in the prior year resulting primarily from an increase in
revenue of approximately $15.5 million generated by an increase in the average daily compensated
population during the first quarter of 2009. The remaining increase in facility management revenue
was primarily driven by the rate increase of 3.9% in the average revenue per compensated man-day
resulting from per diem increases as well as new contracts at higher than average per diem rates
than existing contracts.
State revenues increased $18.3 million, or 9.5%, from $193.5 million in the first quarter of 2008
to $211.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, as certain states, such as the state of California,
turned to the private sector to help alleviate their overcrowding situations, while other states
utilized additional bed capacity we constructed for them or contracted to utilize additional beds
at our facilities. We are monitoring the challenges faced by our customers as a result of the
downturn in the economy and the unusual financial environment. Although this environment increases
the level of uncertainty in the short-term, we believe the long-term implications are very positive
as states may defer or cancel plans for adding new prison bed
25
capacity, which should ensure a continuation of the supply and demand imbalance that has been
benefiting the private prison industry.
Business from our federal customers, including primarily the Federal Bureau of Prisons, or the BOP,
the U.S. Marshals Service, or the USMS, and ICE, continues to be a significant component of our
business. Our federal customers generated approximately 40% of our total revenue for both of the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, increasing 5.5% from $151.8 million in the first
quarter of 2008 to $160.1 million in the first quarter of 2009.
Operating expenses totaled $284.8 million and $268.9 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Operating expenses consist of those expenses incurred in the
operation and management of adult correctional and detention facilities and for our inmate
transportation subsidiary. The increase in operating expenses for the first quarter of 2009 over
the prior year period was due primarily to the commencement of operations at the La Palma facility
during the third quarter of 2008 and the increased operating expenses at facilities where
expansions have been placed into service since the first quarter of
2008, most notably at the Tallahatchie facility.
Fixed expenses per compensated man-day increased to $30.96 in the first quarter of 2009 from $29.54
in the first quarter of 2008 primarily as a result of an increase in salaries and benefits of $1.30
per compensated man-day, an increase of 5.2%. Salaries and benefits represent the most significant
component of fixed operating expenses and represent approximately 64% of total operating expenses
during the first quarter of 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, facility salaries
and benefits expense increased $14.0 million. Salaries and benefits increased most notably at our
La Palma facility that opened in July 2008 and our Tallahatchie facility where expansion beds were
placed into service and where additional inmates from the state of California were received. An
increase in vacant beds at several facilities also contributed to a decline in efficiencies
resulting in a higher fixed cost per man-day.
Fixed costs per man-day will be negatively impacted as we commence operations at newly developed
facilities or as we hire additional staff at facilities we expand until the occupancy at such
facilities reach stabilized levels. Further, as we fill our available beds, the opportunity to
leverage our fixed costs, such as salaries and benefits, over a larger inmate population will be
diminished. While we have historically experienced tight labor markets for correctional officers
and nursing staff, the downturn in the economy has provided some relief.
Facility variable operating expenses increased $0.02 per compensated man-day from the prior year
quarter. The increase in facility variable operating expenses was largely due to increased costs
at facilities where new beds were placed into service.
The operation of the facilities we own carries a higher degree of risk associated with a management
contract than the operation of the facilities we manage but do not own because we incur significant
capital expenditures to construct or acquire facilities we own. Additionally, correctional and
detention facilities have a limited or no alternative use. Therefore, if a management contract is
terminated on a facility we own, we continue to incur certain operating expenses, such as real
estate taxes, utilities, and insurance that we would not incur if a management contract were
terminated for a managed-only facility. As a result, revenue per compensated man-day is typically
higher for facilities we own and manage than
26
for managed-only facilities. Because we incur higher expenses, such as repairs and maintenance,
real estate taxes, and insurance, on the facilities we own and manage, our cost structure for
facilities we own and manage is also higher than the cost structure for the managed-only
facilities. The following tables display the revenue and expenses per compensated man-day for the
facilities we own and manage and for the facilities we manage but do not own:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and Managed Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
67.21 |
|
|
$ |
64.51 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
33.51 |
|
|
|
31.63 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
10.44 |
|
|
|
10.37 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
43.95 |
|
|
|
42.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
23.26 |
|
|
$ |
22.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
34.6 |
% |
|
|
34.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
86.1 |
% |
|
|
96.9 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population |
|
|
52,517 |
|
|
|
49,563 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Managed Only Facilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
39.28 |
|
|
$ |
39.16 |
|
Operating expenses per compensated man-day: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed expense |
|
|
25.37 |
|
|
|
25.21 |
|
Variable expense |
|
|
8.84 |
|
|
|
8.98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
34.21 |
|
|
|
34.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin per compensated man-day |
|
$ |
5.07 |
|
|
$ |
4.97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating margin |
|
|
12.9 |
% |
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated occupancy |
|
|
97.8 |
% |
|
|
97.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average compensated population |
|
|
23,972 |
|
|
|
23,868 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned and Managed Facilities
The operating margins per man-day at owned and managed facilities increased 3.3% from $22.51 during
the first quarter of 2008 to $23.26 during the first quarter of 2009. Facility contribution, or
the operating income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, at our owned and
managed facilities increased by $8.4 million, from $101.5 million during the first quarter of 2008
to $110.0 million during the first quarter of 2009, an increase of 8.3%. The increase in facility
contribution at our owned and managed facilities is largely the result of the increase in the
average compensated population during the first quarter of 2009 to 52,517 compared to 49,563 in the
same period in 2008, an increase of 6.0%. The increase in average compensated population was
largely the result of placing into service our La Palma
27
Correctional Center during the second half of 2008 and the completion of approximately 1,500
expansion beds at our Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility where the state of California
continues to transfer inmates under the contract described hereafter. Further, the aforementioned
demand experienced with our federal and state customers has resulted in an increase in the overall
average revenue per compensated man-day resulting from new contracts at higher average per diem
rates than on existing contracts and from annual per diem increases.
The most notable increases in compensated population during the first quarter of 2009 occurred at
the La Palma Correctional Center which opened during 2008, the Tallahatchie facility resulting from
the receipt of additional inmate populations from the state of California, as well as at the Red
Rock Correctional Center where inmates from the state of California have also been received since
the first quarter of 2008. Our total revenues increased by $19.1 million at these three facilities
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. The La
Palma and Tallahatchie facilities had approximately 1,400 available beds as of March 31, 2009 that
are expected to be utilized by the state of California in the near future.
Our contract with the State of California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, or CDCR,
provides the CDCR with the ability to house up to 8,132 inmates in six of the facilities we own.
The agreement, which is subject to appropriations by the California legislature, expires June 30,
2011. As of March 31, 2009, we held approximately 6,650 inmates from the state of California.
In October 2007, we announced that we would begin construction of our new 3,060-bed La Palma
Correctional Center, which we expect to be fully utilized by the CDCR. We completed construction
of the new La Palma Correctional Center during the first quarter of 2009 at an estimated total cost
of approximately $200.0 million. However, we opened a portion of the new facility and began
receiving inmates from the state of California during the third quarter of 2008.
We remain optimistic that the state of California will continue to utilize out-of-state beds to
alleviate its severe overcrowding situation. However, several legal proceedings have challenged the
States ability to send inmates out-of-state. Legislative enactments or additional legal
proceedings, including a proceeding under federal jurisdiction that could potentially reduce the
number of inmates in the California prison system, may impact the out-of-state transfer of inmates
or could result in the return of inmates we currently house for the CDCR. Further, the expiration
of the statutory authority to transfer California inmates to out-of-state private correctional
facilities coincides with the expiration of our management contract on June 30, 2011. If transfers
from California are limited as a result of one or more of these proceedings, or if the authority to
transfer inmates out-of-state to our facilities is not extended upon expiration, we would market
the beds designated for the CDCR, including those that are provided at our new La Palma
Correctional Center, to other federal and state customers. While we currently believe we would
ultimately be able to fill a substantial portion of such beds, the utilization would be at a much
slower pace. The return of the California inmates to the state of California would have a
significant adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
28
We experienced reductions in inmate populations from the states of Minnesota, Washington, New
Mexico, and Kentucky which negatively impacted our margins at owned and managed facilities.
In March 2009, we announced that the state of Arizona awarded us a contract to manage up to 752
Arizona inmates at our 752-bed Huerfano County Correctional Center in Colorado. We currently house
approximately 2,150 inmates from the state of Arizona at our Diamondback Correctional Facility
located in Oklahoma pursuant to a separate management contract. The new contract includes an
initial term ending March 9, 2010, which may be renewed by mutual agreement for four consecutive
terms of one year each. Additionally, the new contract includes a guaranteed 90% occupancy level
effective upon initially reaching 90% occupancy. We recently completed the relocation of
approximately 600 Colorado inmates previously housed at the Huerfano facility to our three other
Colorado facilities. We are currently in the process of receiving the new inmates from Arizona and
expect to complete the transfer of up to 752 inmates during the second quarter of 2009.
In April 2009, we announced that we had been awarded a contract with the BOP to house up to 2,567
federal inmates at our recently completed 2,232-bed Adams County Correctional Center in
Mississippi. The four-year contract, awarded as part of the Criminal Alien Requirement 8
Solicitation (CAR 8), also provides for up to three two-year renewal options and includes
contract provisions that are materially comparable to our other contracts with the BOP, including a
50% guarantee of occupancy during activation period and a 90% guarantee thereafter. We expect to
receive a Notice to Proceed within 120 days of the contract award and expect to commence receiving
inmates during the third quarter of 2009.
Managed-Only Facilities
Our operating margins increased slightly at managed-only facilities during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 to 12.9% from 12.7% during the three months ended March 31, 2008. Facility
contribution at the managed-only facilities increased by $0.1 million, from $10.8 million during
the first quarter of 2008 to $10.9 million during the first quarter of 2009, an increase of 1.1%.
The managed-only business remains very competitive, which continues to put pressure on per diems,
resulting in marginal increases in the managed-only revenue per compensated man-day. Revenue per
compensated man-day remained essentially flat during the first quarter of 2009 at $39.28 per
compensated man-day compared with $39.16 per compensated man-day during the first quarter of 2008.
Operating expenses per compensated man-day increased slightly to $34.21 during the first quarter of
2009 compared with $34.19 during the same period in the prior year. Operating expenses per
compensated man-day were affected by increases in personnel costs caused largely due to annual
salary increases and inflationary increases in employee benefits. However, these increases were
offset by reductions in other variable expenses such as inmate medical costs, which can fluctuate
from quarter to quarter depending on claims experience for inmate medical expense, and tight
expense controls. Further, in certain instances, in order to assist our customers in meeting their
budgetary challenges, we agreed to contract modifications that curtailed per diem rates and
operating expenses.
Although the managed-only business is attractive because it requires little or no upfront
investment and relatively modest ongoing capital expenditures, we expect the managed-only
29
business to remain competitive. Any reductions to our per diem rates or the lack of per diem
increases at managed-only facilities would likely result in a further deterioration in our
operating margins. During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, managed-only facilities
generated 9.0% and 9.6%, respectively, of our total facility contribution.
In March 2009, we announced a new contract to manage detainee populations for ICE at the North
Georgia Detention Center in Hall County, Georgia, which will have a total design capacity of 502
beds upon completion of renovations. Under a five-year Inter-Governmental Service Agreement
between Hall County, Georgia and ICE, we will house up to 500 ICE detainees at the facility. We
will lease the former Hall County Jail from Hall County, Georgia. The lease has an initial term of
20 years with two five-year renewal options and provides us the ability to cancel the lease if we
do not have a management contract. We currently anticipate opening the facility during the third
quarter of 2009, which is expected to have a favorable impact on our operating margins in the
managed-only segment once full occupancy is reached.
General and administrative expense
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, general and administrative expenses totaled
$19.8 million and $19.6 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist
primarily of corporate management salaries and benefits, professional fees and other administrative
expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from the first three months of 2008
primarily as a result of an increase in salaries and benefits, including stock-based compensation,
which increased to $2.3 million during the first quarter of 2009 from $2.1 million during the first
quarter of 2008.
We incurred charges of $0.5 million during both the first quarter of 2009 and the first quarter of
2008 in connection with the abandonment of certain development projects. General and administrative
expenses could increase in the future for the write-off of additional costs we incur in the event
we decide to abandon any such projects.
Depreciation and amortization
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, depreciation and amortization expense totaled
$24.6 million and $21.3 million, respectively. The increase in depreciation and amortization from
the comparable period in 2008 resulted from the combination of additional depreciation expense
recorded on the various facility expansion and development projects, most notably our La Palma
Correctional Center and our Adams County Correctional Center, and the additional depreciation on
our other capital expenditures. We expect depreciation and amortization to increase in 2009
compared to 2008 as we recognize a full year impact of depreciation related to these two new
facilities as well as various expansions placed into service throughout 2008.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense is reported net of interest income and capitalized interest for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Gross interest expense, net of capitalized interest, was $18.5
million and $14.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31,
30
2009 and 2008. Gross interest expense is based on outstanding borrowings under our revolving
credit facility, our outstanding senior notes, as well as the amortization of loan costs and unused
facility fees. We expect gross interest expense to increase in the future as we utilize our
revolving credit facility to fund our stock repurchase program and/or additional expansion and
development projects. Further, we have benefited from relatively low interest rates on our
revolving credit facility, which is largely based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR). It
is possible that the LIBOR could increase in the future.
Gross interest income was $0.6 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. Gross interest income is earned on cash collateral requirements, a direct
financing lease, notes receivable, investments, and cash and cash equivalents, and decreased due
primarily to lower interest rates on cash and investment balances.
Capitalized interest was $0.3 million and $3.6 million during the first quarter of 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and was associated with various construction and expansion projects further described
under Liquidity and Capital Resources hereafter.
Income tax expense
We incurred income tax expense of $21.6 million and $21.4 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Our effective tax rate was 37.9% during the first quarter of 2009 compared with 38.3% during the
same period in the prior year. Our effective tax rate is estimated based on our current projection
of taxable income, and could fluctuate based on changes in these estimates, the implementation of
additional tax strategies, changes in federal or state tax rates, changes in estimates related to
uncertain tax positions, or changes in state apportionment factors, as well as changes in the
valuation allowance applied to our deferred tax assets that are based primarily on the amount of
state net operating losses and tax credits that could expire unused.
Discontinued operations
As a result of Shelby Countys evolving relationship with the Tennessee Department of Childrens
Services (DCS) whereby DCS prefers to oversee the juveniles at facilities under DCS control, we
ceased operations of the 200-bed Shelby Training Center located in Memphis, Tennessee in August
2008. We reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of
this facility, excluding property and equipment, as discontinued operations upon termination of the
management contract during the third quarter of 2008. The property and equipment of this facility
will continue to be reported as continuing operations, as we retained ownership of the building and
equipment and completed the purchase of the land during the fourth quarter of 2008 from Shelby
County, Tennessee for $150,000. We are currently evaluating strategies to maximize the value of
the Shelby Training Center. The Shelby Training Center operated at a profit of $0.1 million, net
of taxes, for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
In May 2008, we notified the Bay County Commission of our intention to exercise our option to
terminate the operational management contract for the 1,150-bed Bay County Jail and Annex in Panama
City, Florida, effective October 9, 2008. Accordingly, our contract with
31
the Bay County Commission expired in October 2008 and the results of operations, net of taxes, and
the assets and liabilities of this facility are being reported as discontinued operations for all
periods presented. The Bay County Jail and Annex incurred a loss of $0.7 million (primarily
pertaining to negative developments in outstanding legal matters) and $0.1 million, net of taxes,
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Pursuant to a re-bid of the management contracts, during September 2008, we were notified by the
Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) of its intent to transfer the management of the
500-bed B.M. Moore Correctional Center in Overton, Texas and the 518-bed Diboll Correctional Center
in Diboll, Texas to another operator, upon the expiration of the management contracts on January
16, 2009. Both of these facilities are owned by the TDCJ. Accordingly, the results of operations,
net of taxes, and the assets and liabilities of these two facilities are reported as discontinued
operations upon termination of operations in the first quarter of 2009 for all periods presented.
These two facilities operated at a loss of $0.1 million and a profit of $0.2 million, net of taxes,
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
During December 2008, we were notified by Hamilton County, Ohio of its intent to terminate the
lease for the 850-bed Queensgate Correctional Facility located in Cincinnati, Ohio. The County
elected to terminate the lease due to funding issues being experienced by the County. We expect to
be able to find an alternative use for the facility, including, among others, the possibility of a
new lease arrangement, a management contract to operate the facility, or a sale of the facility to
a third party. Accordingly, upon termination of the lease in the first quarter of 2009, we
reclassified the results of operations, net of taxes, of this facility as discontinued operations
for all periods presented. The property and equipment of this facility will continue to be
reported as continuing operations, as the Company retained ownership of the land, building, and
equipment. The lease with Hamilton County generated a profit of $0.3 million, net of taxes, for
the three months ended March 31, 2008.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our principal capital requirements are for working capital, capital expenditures, and debt service
payments. Capital requirements may also include cash expenditures associated with our outstanding
commitments and contingencies, as further discussed in the notes to the financial statements and as
further described in our 2008 Form 10-K. Additionally, we may incur capital expenditures to expand
the design capacity of certain of our facilities (in order to retain management contracts) and to
increase our inmate bed capacity for anticipated demand from current and future customers. We may
acquire additional correctional facilities that we believe have favorable investment returns and
increase value to our stockholders. We also regularly evaluate the most efficient use of our
capital resources and respond to changes in market conditions, such as those that occurred during
the fourth quarter of 2008 and first quarter of 2009, by taking advantage of opportunities to use
our capital resources to repurchase our common stock at prices which would equal or exceed the
rates of return when we invest in new beds. We will also consider opportunities for growth,
including potential acquisitions of businesses within our line of business and those that provide
complementary services, provided we believe such opportunities will broaden our market share and/or
increase the services we can provide to our customers.
32
As a result of increased demand from both our federal and state customers and the utilization of a
significant portion of our existing available beds, we intensified our efforts to deliver new
capacity to address the lack of available beds that our existing and potential customers are
experiencing. During 2008, we placed into service two new correctional facilities, the 3,060-bed La
Palma Correctional Center located in Eloy, Arizona, and the 2,232-bed Adams County Correctional
Center located in Adams County Mississippi. The La Palma facility was completed at a cost of
approximately $200.0 million, while the Adams County facility was completed at a cost of
approximately $126.0 million. We expect the La Palma facility to be fully utilized by the state of
California. We expect the BOP to fully occupy our Adams County facility pursuant to the
aforementioned management contract awarded to us in April 2009.
During 2008, we also expanded seven of our facilities by an aggregate of 4,003 beds. While we have
management contracts that enable our existing customers to utilize these beds, we can provide no
assurance that the increased capacity will be utilized.
In May 2008, we announced that we were awarded a contract by the Office of Federal Detention
Trustee (OFDT) to design, build, and operate a new correctional facility located in Pahrump,
Nevada, approximately 65 miles outside of Las Vegas, Nevada. Our new 1,072-bed Nevada Southern
Detention Center is expected to house approximately 1,000 federal prisoners. The contract provides
for a guarantee of up to 750 prisoners and includes an initial term of five years with three
five-year renewal options. In order to expedite completion of the development, we purchased the
land and began to incur design and other pre-construction costs associated with this development.
During April 2009, the OFDT authorized us to commence construction of the new Nevada Southern
Detention Center. We currently expect construction to be complete during the third quarter of 2010,
at an estimated cost of $83.5 million. As of March 31, 2009, the remaining costs to complete
construction totaled approximately $68.8 million.
In addition, during February 2008, we announced our intention to construct our new 2,040-bed
Trousdale Correctional Center in Trousdale County, Tennessee. However, we have temporarily
suspended the construction of this facility until we have greater clarity around the timing of
future bed absorption by our customers. We will continue to monitor our customers needs, and
could promptly resume construction of the facility.
In addition to the foregoing, the following expansions and development projects were completed
during 2008 and the first quarter of 2009. Costs include pre-acquisition costs (as applicable),
land acquisition costs, design and construction costs, capitalized interest, as well as furniture,
fixtures, and equipment required to operate the beds:
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost |
|
Facility |
|
No. of beds |
|
|
Completion date |
|
(in thousands) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eden Detention Center
Eden, TX |
|
|
129 |
|
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
$ |
19,500 |
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kit Carson Correctional Center
Burlington, CO |
|
|
720 |
|
|
First quarter 2008 |
|
|
42,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tallahatchie County Correctional Facility |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
45,500 |
|
Tutwiler, MS |
|
|
128 |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
8,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bent County Correctional Facility
Las Animas, CO |
|
|
720 |
|
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
45,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Leavenworth Detention Center
Leavenworth, KS |
|
|
266 |
|
|
Second quarter 2008 |
|
|
21,000 |
(2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Davis Correctional Facility
Holdenville, OK |
|
|
660 |
|
|
Third quarter 2008 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cimarron Correctional Facility
Cushing, OK |
|
|
660 |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adams County Correctional Center
Adams County, MS |
|
|
2,232 |
|
|
Fourth quarter 2008 |
|
|
126,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
La Palma Correctional Center
Eloy, AZ |
|
|
3,060 |
|
|
First quarter 2009 |
|
|
200,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
9,295 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
587,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The cost included a renovation of the facility pursuant to a new contract award from
the BOP to house up to 1,558 federal inmates. These beds were substantially occupied by
the end of the second quarter of 2008. |
|
|
(2) |
|
The cost for this expansion included a renovation of the existing building
infrastructure to accommodate higher detainee populations. |
In order to retain federal inmate populations we currently manage in the San Diego Correctional
Facility, we may be required to construct a new facility in the future. The San Diego Correctional
Facility is subject to a ground lease with the County of San Diego. Under the provisions of the
lease, the facility is divided into three different properties (Initial, Existing and Expansion
Premises), all of which have separate terms ranging from June 2006 to December 2015.
Ownership of the Initial portion of the facility containing approximately 950 beds reverts to the
County upon expiration of the lease on December 31, 2015. The County has the right to purchase the
Initial portion of the facility, but no sooner than December 31, 2011, at a price generally equal
to the cost of the premises, less an allowance for the amortization over a 20-year period. The
lease for the Expansion portion of the facility containing approximately 200 beds expires December
31, 2011. However, the County may terminate the lease for the Expansion portion of the facility by
providing us with 270 days notice. The third portion of
34
the lease (Existing Premises) included 200 beds that expired in June 2006 and was not renewed.
Upon expiration of the lease for the Initial Premises, or should the County exercise its right to
purchase the Initial Premises or terminate our lease for the Expansion Premises, we will likely be
required to relocate a portion of the existing federal inmate population to other available beds
within or outside the San Diego Correctional Facility, which could include the construction of a
new facility. However, we can provide no assurance that we will be able to retain these inmate
populations.
During the first quarter of 2009, we capitalized $10.3 million of facility maintenance and
technology related expenditures, compared with $8.1 million during the first quarter of 2008. We
expect to incur approximately $42.9 million in facility maintenance and technology related
expenditures during the remainder of 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we capitalized
$35.3 million of facility maintenance and technology related expenditures. We also currently
expect to pay approximately $80.0 million to $85.0 million in federal and state income taxes during
2009, compared with $54.9 million during 2008. Income taxes paid in 2008 reflect the favorable tax
depreciation provisions on qualified assets under the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 signed into law
in February 2008, as well as on our Adams County Correctional Center, which is in a location that
qualifies for accelerated depreciation under the Gulf Opportunity Zone Act of 2005. Income taxes
expected to be paid in 2009 reflect the favorable tax depreciation provisions on qualified assets
under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 signed into law in February 2009.
During December 2007, we entered into a $450.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility
arranged by Banc of America Securities LLC and Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC. The revolving
credit facility is utilized to fund expansion and development projects, our stock repurchase
program described hereafter, as well as for working capital, capital expenditures, and general
corporate purposes. At our option, interest on outstanding borrowings is based on either a base
rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% or LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%.
The applicable margins are subject to adjustments based on our leverage ratio. The revolving
credit facility currently bears interest at a base rate plus a margin of 0.00% or a LIBOR plus a
margin of 0.75%.
In November 2008, our Board of Directors approved a program to repurchase up to $150.0 million of
our common stock. Given current market conditions, we believe that it is appropriate to use a
portion of our capital resources to repurchase common stock at prices which would equal or exceed
the rates of return we require when we invest in new beds. Through March 31, 2009, we completed
the purchase of 10.7 million shares at a total cost of $125.0 million. We utilized cash on hand,
net cash provided by operations and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility to
fund the repurchases.
We have the ability to fund our capital expenditure requirements, including the aforementioned
construction projects, as well as our facility maintenance and information technology expenditures,
working capital, debt service requirements, and the stock repurchase program, with cash on hand,
net cash provided by operations, and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility.
35
As of March 31, 2009, our liquidity was provided by cash on hand of $44.0 million and $119.0
million available under our $450.0 million revolving credit facility. During the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we generated $82.1 million and $77.0 million, respectively, in cash
through operating activities, and as of March 31, 2009, we had net working capital of $150.6
million. We currently expect to be able to meet our cash expenditure requirements for the next
year utilizing these resources. None of our outstanding debt requires principal repayments, and we
have no debt maturities until May 2011. We also have an option to increase the availability under
our revolving credit facility by up to $300.0 million subject to, among other things, the receipt
of commitments for the increased amount. In addition, we may issue debt or equity securities from
time to time when we determine that market conditions and the opportunity to utilize the proceeds
from the issuance of such securities are favorable.
As a result of current economic conditions, including turmoil and uncertainty in the capital
markets, credit markets have tightened significantly such that the ability to obtain new capital
has become more challenging and more expensive. In addition, several large financial institutions
have either recently failed or been dependent on the assistance of the federal government to
continue to operate as a going concern. Lehman Brothers Commercial Bank (Lehman) which had a
$15.0 million credit commitment under our revolving credit facility, is a defaulting lender under
the terms of the credit agreement. At March 31, 2009, Lehman had funded $4.6 million that remained
outstanding on the facility, which will be repaid on a pro-rata basis to the extent that
LIBOR-based loans are repaid. It is our expectation that going forward we will not have access to
additional incremental funding from Lehman, and to the extent Lehmans funding is reduced, it will
not be replaced. We do not believe that this reduction of credit has had a material effect on our
liquidity and capital resources. None of the other banks providing commitments under our revolving
credit facility have failed to fund borrowings we have requested. However, no assurance can be
provided that all of the banks in the lending group will continue to operate as a going concern in
the future. If any of the banks in the lending group were to fail, it is possible that the
capacity under our revolving credit facility would be reduced further.
In the unlikely event that the capacity under our revolving credit facility was reduced
significantly, we could be required to obtain capital from alternate sources in order to continue
with our business and capital strategies. Our options for addressing such capital constraints
would include, but not be limited to (i) reducing or suspending the stock repurchase program, (ii)
delaying certain capital expenditure projects, (iii) obtaining commitments from the remaining banks
in the lending group or from new banks to fund increased amounts under the terms of our revolving
credit facility, or (iv) accessing the public capital markets. Although we believe we would be able
to obtain additional capital if needed, such alternatives in the current market could be on terms
less favorable than our existing terms, which could have a material effect on our consolidated
financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Our cash flow is subject to the receipt of sufficient funding of and timely payment by contracting
governmental entities. If the appropriate governmental agency does not receive sufficient
appropriations to cover its contractual obligations, it may terminate our contract or
36
delay or reduce payment to us. Any delays in payment, or the termination of a contract, could have
an adverse effect on our cash flow and financial condition.
At March 31, 2009, the interest rates on our outstanding indebtedness are fixed, with the exception
of the interest rate applicable to $289.5 million outstanding under our revolving credit facility,
with a total weighted average effective interest rate of 6.0%, while our total weighted average
maturity was 3.3 years. Standard & Poors Ratings Services currently rates our unsecured debt and
corporate credit as BB, while Moodys Investors Service currently rates our unsecured debt as
Ba2.
Operating Activities
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $82.1
million, compared with $77.0 million for the same period in the prior year. Cash provided by
operating activities represents the year to date net income plus depreciation and amortization,
changes in various components of working capital, and various non-cash charges, including primarily
deferred income taxes. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to the increase in operating income caused by an increase in
inmate populations.
Investing Activities
Our cash flow used in investing activities was $33.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and was primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the quarter of $33.6 million and
included expenditures for the aforementioned facility development and expansions of $22.5 million.
Our cash flow used in investing activities was $158.3 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and was primarily attributable to capital expenditures during the quarter of $158.4 million
and included expenditures for facility development and expansions of $149.6 million.
Financing Activities
Our cash flow used in financing activities was $38.8 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and was primarily attributable to paying $111.5 million to purchase common stock including
$110.4 million in connection with the aforementioned stock repurchase program and $1.1 million from
employees who elected to satisfy their tax withholding obligations with a portion of their vesting
restricted shares. These payments were partially offset by $72.2 million of net borrowings from
our revolving credit facility, as well as cash flows associated with exercising stock options,
including the related income tax benefit of equity compensation. Our cash flow provided by
financing activities was $73.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and was primarily
attributable to $70.0 million of borrowings from our revolving credit facility, as well as the cash
flows associated with exercising stock options, including the related income tax benefit of equity
compensation, net of the purchase and retirement of common stock primarily from employees who
elected to satisfy their tax withholding obligations with a portion of their vesting restricted
shares.
37
Contractual Obligations
The following schedule summarizes our contractual cash obligations by the indicated period as of
March 31, 2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due By Year Ended December 31, |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(remainder) |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Thereafter |
|
Total |
Long-term debt |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
450,000 |
|
|
$ |
289,466 |
|
|
$ |
375,000 |
|
|
$ |
150,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,264,466 |
|
Interest on senior notes |
|
|
50,484 |
|
|
|
67,313 |
|
|
|
44,813 |
|
|
|
33,563 |
|
|
|
14,943 |
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
211,960 |
|
Contractual facility
expansions |
|
|
32,602 |
|
|
|
38,573 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
71,175 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
2,965 |
|
|
|
5,562 |
|
|
|
4,946 |
|
|
|
3,931 |
|
|
|
3,951 |
|
|
|
35,893 |
|
|
|
57,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total contractual cash
obligations |
|
$ |
86,051 |
|
|
$ |
111,448 |
|
|
$ |
499,759 |
|
|
$ |
326,960 |
|
|
$ |
393,894 |
|
|
$ |
186,737 |
|
|
$ |
1,604,849 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The cash obligations in the table above do not include future cash obligations for variable
interest associated with our outstanding revolving credit facility as projections would be based on
future outstanding balances as well as future variable interest rates, and we are unable to make
reliable estimates of either. Further, the cash obligations in the table above also do not include
future cash obligations for uncertain tax positions recorded pursuant to FIN 48 as we are unable to
make reliable estimates of the timing of such payments, if any, to the taxing authorities. We had
$32.2 million of letters of credit outstanding at March 31, 2009 primarily to support our
requirement to repay fees and claims under our workers compensation plan in the event we do not
repay the fees and claims due in accordance with the terms of the plan. The letters of credit are
renewable annually. We did not have any draws under any outstanding letters of credit during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 or 2008. The contractual facility expansions included in the
table above represent expansion or development projects for which we have already entered into a
contract with a customer that obligates us to complete the expansion or development project.
Certain of our other ongoing construction and expansion projects are not currently under contract
and thus are not included as a contractual obligation above as we may generally suspend or
terminate such projects without substantial penalty.
INFLATION
We do not believe that inflation has had a direct adverse effect on our operations. Many of our
management contracts include provisions for inflationary indexing, which mitigates an adverse
impact of inflation on net income. However, a substantial increase in personnel costs, workers
compensation or food and medical expenses could have an adverse impact on our results of operations
in the future to the extent that these expenses increase at a faster pace than the per diem or
fixed rates we receive for our management services.
SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY RESULTS
Our business is somewhat subject to seasonal fluctuations. Because we are generally compensated
for operating and managing facilities at an inmate per diem rate, our financial results are
impacted by the number of calendar days in a fiscal quarter. Our fiscal year follows the calendar
year and therefore, our daily profits for the third and fourth quarters
include two more days than the first quarter (except in leap years) and one more day than the
38
second quarter. Further, salaries and benefits represent the most significant component of
operating expenses. Significant portions of the Companys unemployment taxes are recognized during
the first quarter, when base wage rates reset for state unemployment tax purposes. Finally,
quarterly results are affected by government funding initiatives, the timing of the opening of new
facilities, or the commencement of new management contracts and related start-up expenses which may
mitigate or exacerbate the impact of other seasonal influences. Because of these seasonality
factors, results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved
for the full fiscal year.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
Our primary market risk exposure is to changes in U.S. interest rates. We are exposed to market
risk related to our revolving credit facility because the interest on our revolving credit facility
is subject to fluctuations in the market. If the interest rate for our outstanding indebtedness
under the revolving credit facility was 100 basis points higher or lower during the three months
ended March 31, 2009, our interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, would have been increased
or decreased by $0.6 million.
As of March 31, 2009, we had outstanding $450.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest rate
of 7.5%, $375.0 million of senior notes with a fixed interest rate of 6.25%, and $150.0 million of
senior notes with a fixed interest rate of 6.75%. Because the interest rates with respect to these
instruments are fixed, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or decrease in market interest rates
would not have a material impact on our financial statements.
We may, from time to time, invest our cash in a variety of short-term financial instruments. These
instruments generally consist of highly liquid investments with original maturities at the date of
purchase of three months or less. While these investments are subject to interest rate risk and
will decline in value if market interest rates increase, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase or
decrease in market interest rates would not materially affect the value of these investments.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our senior
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness
of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Exchange Act as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that
evaluation, our officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report our disclosure controls
and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported,
within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and information required to be
disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated
to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting that occurred during the
39
period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are likely to materially affect,
our internal control over financial reporting.
PART
II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
ITEM 1. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
See the information reported in Note 9 to the financial statements included in Part I, which
information is incorporated hereunder by this reference.
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors as previously disclosed in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
|
|
|
ITEM 2. |
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of |
|
|
Approximate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Purchased |
|
|
Dollar Value of |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as Part of |
|
|
Shares that May |
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Publicly |
|
|
Yet Be Purchased |
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Average Price |
|
|
Announced Plans |
|
|
Under the Plans |
|
|
Period |
|
|
Purchased |
|
|
Paid per Share |
|
|
or Programs |
|
|
or Programs (1) |
|
|
January 1, 2009
January 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
1,039,500 |
|
|
|
$ |
14.52 |
|
|
|
|
1,039,500 |
|
|
|
|
$118,352,029 |
|
|
|
February 1, 2009
February 28, 2009 |
|
|
|
6,027,775 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.13 |
|
|
|
|
6,027,775 |
|
|
|
|
$51,263,430 |
|
|
|
March 1, 2009
March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
2,532,316 |
|
|
|
$ |
10.37 |
|
|
|
|
2,532,316 |
|
|
|
|
$25,000,003 |
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
9,599,591 |
|
|
|
$ |
11.30 |
|
|
|
|
9,599,591 |
|
|
|
|
$25,000,003 |
|
|
|
(1) On November 14, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock
repurchase program to repurchase up to $150 million of the Companys common stock in the open
market or through privately negotiated transactions (in accordance with SEC requirements) through
the end of 2009. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had repurchased a total of 10.7 million common
shares at an aggregate cost of approximately $125.0 million.
|
|
|
ITEM 3. |
|
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. |
None.
|
|
|
ITEM 4. |
|
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
None.
40
|
|
|
ITEM 5. |
|
OTHER INFORMATION. |
None.
The following exhibits are filed herewith:
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Description of Exhibits |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Securities and Exchange
Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Certification of the Companys Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
41
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
|
CORRECTIONS CORPORATION OF AMERICA
|
|
Date: May 7, 2009 |
|
|
|
/s/ John D. Ferguson
|
|
|
John D. Ferguson |
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Todd J Mullenger
|
|
|
Todd J Mullenger |
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and
Principal Accounting Officer |
|
|
42