SPARTON CORPORATION 10-K
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2008.
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-1000
SPARTON CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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OHIO
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38-1054690 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Incorporation or Organization) |
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2400 EAST GANSON STREET, JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49202-3795
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(517) 787-8600
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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COMMON STOCK, $1.25 Par Value
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NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE |
(Title of each class)
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(Name of each exchange on which registered) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K
or any amendment to this Form 10-K. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Smaller reporting company
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No þ
State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock held by non-affiliates
computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold, or the average bid and
asked price of such common stock, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently
completed second fiscal quarter: The aggregate market value of voting (no non-voting) common stock
held by non-affiliates was $34 million, based on the closing price of common shares as of December
31, 2007, which was $4.94 per share.
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of August 29, 2008, was 9,811,507.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Part III Portions of the definitive Proxy Statement for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, to
be delivered to shareowners in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareowners to be held
November 12, 2008, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I
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Business |
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Risk Factors |
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Unresolved Staff Comments |
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Properties |
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Legal Proceedings |
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Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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PART II
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Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities |
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Selected Financial Data |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
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Financial Statements and Supplementary Data |
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Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure |
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Controls and Procedures |
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Other Information |
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PART III
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Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance |
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Executive Compensation |
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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters |
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Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence |
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Principal Accountant Fees and Services |
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PART IV
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Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules |
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EX-22 |
EX-23 |
EX-31.1 |
EX-31.2 |
EX-32.1 |
EX-32.2 |
3
PART I
Item l. Business
The Company has been in continuous existence since 1900. It was last reorganized in 1919 as an Ohio
corporation. The Company operates in one line of business, electronic manufacturing services (EMS).
The Company provides design and electronic manufacturing services, which include a complete range
of engineering, pre-manufacturing and post-manufacturing services on a contract basis. Capabilities
range from product design and development through aftermarket support. All of the Companys
facilities are registered to ISO standards, including 9001 or 13485, with most having additional
certifications. Products and services include complete Device Manufacturing products for Original
Equipment Manufacturers, microprocessor-based systems, transducers, printed circuit boards and
assemblies, sensors and electromechanical devices for the medical/scientific instrumentation,
government, aerospace, and other industries, as well as engineering services relating to these
product sales. The Company also designs and manufactures sonobuoys, anti-submarine warfare (ASW)
devices, used by the U.S. Navy and other free-world countries. See Note 12 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for information regarding the Companys
product sales concentration, geographically and by major customer, and locations of long-lived
assets. The Companys website address is www.sparton.com. Information provided at the website
includes, among other items, the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
Quarterly Earnings Releases, News Releases, Governance Guidelines, and the Code of Ethics, as well
as various Board of Director committee charters. Upon request, the Company provides, free of
charge, copies of its periodic and current reports (e.g., Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K) and amendments
to such reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), as well as the
Board of Director committee charters. Reports are available as soon as reasonably practicable after
such reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC, either at the Companys website, through a
link to the SECs website or upon request through the Companys Shareowner Relations Department.
Electronic Contract Manufacturing Services
Historically, the Companys principal electronics product was sonobuoys, which are ASW devices used
by the U.S. Navy and other free-world military organizations. The Company competes with a very
limited number of qualified manufacturers for sonobuoy procurements by the U.S. and select foreign
governments. Contracts are obtained through competitive bid or direct procurement. Certain sonobuoy
contracts are awarded and produced through a joint venture agreement with UnderSea Sensor Systems,
Inc. (USSI), another producer of sonobuoys. USSIs parent company is Ultra Electronics Holdings
PLC, based in the United Kingdom. The joint venture arrangement operates under the name ERAPSCO.
ERAPSCO allows the two companies to consolidate their own unique and complementary backgrounds and
to jointly develop and produce certain agreed-upon designs for the U.S. Navy and approved foreign
countries. While the joint agreement provides the opportunity to maximize efficiencies in the
design and development of the related sonobuoys, both companies function independently as
subcontractors; therefore, there is no separate entity to be accounted for or consolidated. With
ERAPSCO, individual contract risk exposures are reduced, while simultaneously enhancing the
likelihood of achieving U.S. Navy and other ASW objectives. ERAPSCO has been in existence for
approximately twenty years and is essentially a 50/50 joint venture arrangement between the Company
and USSI. In the past, however, the agreed upon designs included under the joint venture agreement
were generally developmental or sonobuoys with low volume demand. Last year, the Companys ERAPSCO
arrangement was expanded to include additional products for U.S. customers and substantially all
sonobuoy products for customers outside of the United States.
The Company is focused on expanding sales in the high-mix, low to medium-volume EMS markets.
High-mix describes customers needing multiple product types with generally low to medium-volume
manufacturing runs. This is where the Company expects future revenue growth,
with emphasis on government, aerospace, medical/scientific instrumentation, and industrial markets.
Many of the physical and technical attributes in the production of electronics for sonobuoys are
the same as those required in the production of other electrical and electromechanical products and
assemblies. The Companys EMS business includes design and/or manufacture of a variety of
electronic and electromechanical products and assemblies. Sales are generally obtained on a
competitive basis. Competitive factors include technical ability, customer service, reliability,
product quality, geographic location, timely delivery and price.
Non-sonobuoy electronic contract manufacturing and services are sold primarily through a direct
sales force. Design services in the non-sonobuoy area are supported by an engineering organization,
with centralized management and decentralized operations, which allows the Company to deliver
products and services in an efficient manner and enhances the Companys focus on new and expanding
technologies. In the commercial EMS business, Sparton must compete with a significant number of
domestic and foreign manufacturers, some of which are much larger in terms of size and/or financial
resources. The Company generally contracts with its customers to manufacture products based on the
customers design, specifications and shipping schedules. Normally, EMS programs do not require the
Companys direct involvement in original equipment manufacturer product marketing. Material cost
and availability, product quality, delivery and reliability are all very important factors in the
commercial EMS business.
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On June 17, 2008, the Company announced the closure of its Albuquerque, New Mexico facility. The
closure of this facility, as well as the closure of the Deming, New
Mexico facilty in March 2007,
is discussed further in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this
report.
In May 2006, the Company acquired Astro Instrumentation, LLC (Astro), a privately owned electronic
manufacturing services (EMS) provider located in Strongsville, Ohio. This acquisition furthered the
Companys strategy of pursuing potential acquisition candidates in both the defense and medical
device markets. In January 2007, Astro was renamed Sparton Medical Systems, Inc. (SMS), which
operates as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton Corporation. The acquisition was accounted for
using the purchase method in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
141, Business Combinations; accordingly, the operating results of SMS since the acquisition date
have been included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. This acquisition is
discussed further in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this
report.
In May 2005, Spartronics, the Companys Vietnam based subsidiary, began regular production. This
facility, located just outside of Ho Chi Minh City, is a full service manufacturing facility,
providing an off shore option for customers requesting this type of production facility.
At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the government funded backlog was approximately $23 million and $42
million, respectively; the lower amount is partially due to timing of awards. A majority of the
fiscal 2008 backlog is expected to be realized in the next 12-15 months. Commercial EMS sales are
not included in the backlog. The Company does not believe the amount of backlog of commercial sales
covered by firm purchase orders is a meaningful measure of future sales, as such orders may be
rescheduled or cancelled without significant penalty.
Other
One of Spartons largest customers is the U.S. Navy. While the loss of U.S. government sonobuoy
sales would have a material adverse financial effect on the Company, the loss of any one of several
other customers, including Honeywell and Siemens Diagnostic, each with sales in excess of 10% of
total sales, could also have a significant financial impact. The Company continues to grow its
non-sonobuoy EMS sales with the objective of expanding the customer base, thus reducing the
Companys exposure to any single customer. The SMS acquisition has helped to further expand our
customer base. While overall sales fluctuate during the year, such fluctuations do not reflect a
seasonal pattern or tendency.
Materials for electronics operations are generally available from a variety of worldwide sources,
except for selected components. Access to competitively priced materials is critical to success in
the EMS business. In certain markets, the volume purchasing power of the larger competitors creates
a cost advantage for them. The Company has encountered availability and extended lead time issues
on some electronic components due to strong market demand, this resulted in higher prices and late
deliveries. However, the Company does not expect to encounter significant long-term problems in
obtaining sufficient raw materials. The risk of material obsolescence in the contract EMS business
is less than it is in many other markets because raw materials and component parts are generally
purchased only upon receipt of a customers order. However, excess material resulting from order
lead-time is a risk factor due to potential order cancellation or design changes by customers.
During fiscal 2008, there were no expenditures for research and development (R&D) not funded by
customers. R&D expenses not funded by customers amounted to approximately $303,000 in fiscal 2007
and $882,000 in fiscal 2006 and are included in selling and administrative expenses. Customer
funded R&D costs are generally not considered material, are usually part of a larger production
agreement, and as such are included in both sales and costs of goods sold. There are approximately
47 employees involved in R&D activities.
Sparton employed approximately 1,100 people at June 30, 2008. The Company has one manufacturing
division and five wholly-owned active manufacturing subsidiaries.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We operate in a changing economic, political and technological environment that presents numerous
risks, many of which are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict. The following
discussion, as well as our Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and Managements
Discussion and Analysis in Item 7, highlight some of these risks. The terms Sparton, the
Company, we, us, and our refer to Sparton Corporation and Subsidiaries.
5
The industry is extremely competitive and we depend on continued outsourcing by OEMs.
The EMS industry in general is highly fragmented and intensely competitive. The contract
manufacturing services provided are available from many sources, and we compete with numerous
domestic and foreign EMS firms. Within Spartons target market, the high-mix, low to medium-volume
sector of the EMS industry, there are substantially fewer competitors, but competition remains
strong. Some competitors have substantially greater manufacturing, R&D, marketing, and/or financial
resources and in some cases have more geographically diversified international operations. Sparton
expects competition to intensify further as more companies enter our target markets and our
customers consolidate. In the future, increased competition from large electronic component
manufacturers that are selling, or may begin to sell, electronics manufacturing services may occur.
Future growth will depend on new outsourcing opportunities, and could be limited by OEMs performing
such functions internally or delaying their decision to outsource.
In some cases, Sparton may not be able to offer prices as low as some competitors because those
competitors may have lower cost structures for the services they provide, because such competitors
are willing to accept business at lower margins in order to utilize more of their excess capacity,
or because competitors are willing to take on business at low or even zero gross margins to gain
entry into this EMS market. In that event, net sales would decline. At times Sparton may be
operating at a cost disadvantage compared to some competitors who have greater direct buying power.
As a result, competitors may have a competitive advantage and obtain business from our customers.
Principal competitive factors in our targeted market are believed to be quality, reliability, the
ability to meet delivery schedules, customer service, technological sophistication, geographic
location, and price. During periods of recession in the electronics industry, our competitive
advantages in the areas of adaptive manufacturing and responsive customer service may be of reduced
importance due to increased price sensitivity. We also expect our competitors to continue to
improve the performance of their current products or services, to reduce their current products or
service sales prices and to introduce new products or services that may offer greater performance
and improved pricing. Any of these could cause a decline in sales, loss of market acceptance of our
products or services, profit margin compression, or loss of market share.
Our operating results are subject to general economic conditions and may vary significantly from
period to period due to a number of factors.
We are subject to inflation, interest rate changes, availability of capital markets, consumer
spending rates, the effects of governmental plans to manage economic conditions and other national
and global economic occurrences beyond our control. Such factors, economic weakness, and
constrained customer spending have resulted in the past, and may result in the future, in decreased
revenue, gross margin, earnings, or growth rates.
We can experience significant fluctuations in our annual and quarterly results of operations. In
addition to general economic conditions, other factors that contribute to these fluctuations are
Spartons effectiveness in managing the manufacturing processes and costs in order to decrease
manufacturing expenses, as well as the level of capacity utilization of our manufacturing
facilities and associated fixed costs. The timing of Spartons sonobuoy sales to the U.S. Navy is
dependent upon access to the test range and successful passage of product tests performed by the
U.S. Navy. Additionally, the Company relies on our customers demands, which can and do change
dramatically, sometimes with little notice. Such factors also could affect our results of
operations in the future.
Start-up costs and inefficiencies related to new or transferred programs can adversely affect our
operating results and may not be recoverable.
Start-up costs, the management of labor and equipment resources in connection with new programs and
new customer relationships, and the need to estimate required resources, and the timing of those
resources, in advance can adversely affect profit margins and operating results. These factors are
particularly evident with the introduction of new products and programs. The effects of these
start-up costs and inefficiencies can also occur when new facilities are opened or programs are
transferred from one facility to another.
If new programs or new customer relationships are terminated or delayed, our operating results may
be harmed, particularly in the near term. We may not be able to recoup our start-up costs or
quickly replace these anticipated new program revenues.
6
We depend on limited or sole source suppliers for some critical components; the inability to obtain
components as required, with favorable purchase terms, could harm our business.
A significant portion of our costs are related to electronic components purchased to produce our
products. In some cases, there may be only one supplier of a particular component. Supply shortages
for a particular component can delay production, and thus delay shipments to customers and the
associated revenue of all products using that component. This could cause the Company to experience
a reduction in sales, increased inventory levels and costs, and could adversely affect
relationships with existing and prospective customers. In the past, we have secured sufficient
allocations of constrained components so that revenue was not materially impacted. If we are unable
to procure necessary components under favorable purchase terms, including at favorable prices and
with the order lead-times needed for the efficient and profitable operation of our factories, our
results of operations could suffer. Currently, several components required in the production of
some of the Companys products are experiencing allocation constraints due to limited supply and
the U.S. Government exercising its preemptive rights to these components, which are also used in
the manufacture of various military products. Should Sparton be unsuccessful in obtaining the
necessary supply of these components to continue in a timely manner the manufacture of some of the
Companys products, operating results for the next fiscal year could be adversely affected.
We are dependent on a few large customers; the loss of such customers or reduction in their demand
could substantially harm our business and operating results.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, our six largest customers, including the U.S. government,
accounted for approximately 75% of net sales. U.S. governmental sales, primarily the U.S. Navy,
represented 18% of our fiscal 2008 sales. We expect to continue to depend upon a relatively small
number of customers, but cannot ensure that present or future large customers will not terminate,
significantly change, reduce, or delay their manufacturing arrangements with us. Because our major
customers represent such a large part of our business, the loss of any of our major customers or
reduced sales to these customers could negatively impact our business. While the continued
integration of SMS is anticipated to expand our customer base, currently their customer base is
also highly concentrated.
We rely on the continued growth and financial stability of our customers, including our major
customers. Adverse changes in the end markets they serve can reduce demand from our customers in
those markets and/or make customers in these end markets more price sensitive. Furthermore, mergers
or restructurings among our customers or our customers customers could increase concentration
and/or reduce total demand as the combined entities rationalize their business and consolidate
their suppliers. Future developments, particularly in those end markets which account for more
significant portions of our revenues, could harm our business and our results of operations.
Future governmental sales could be affected by a change in defense spending by the U.S. government,
or by changes in spending allocation that could result in one or more of the Companys programs
being reduced, delayed or terminated, which could adversely affect our financial results. The
Companys U.S. governmental sales are funded by the federal budget. Changes in negotiations for
program funding levels or unforeseen world events can interrupt the funding for a program or
contract. The timing of sonobuoy sales to the U.S. Navy is dependent upon access to their test
facilities and successful passage of their product tests. Reduced governmental budgets have made
access to the test range less predictable and less frequent than in the past, which has impacted
the consistency and/or predictability of our reported revenues.
Sparton generates large accounts receivable in connection with electronic contract manufacturing.
If one or more of our customers experiences financial difficulty and is unable to
pay for the services provided, our operating results and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Customer cancellations, reductions, or delays could adversely affect our operating results.
We generally do not obtain long-term purchase commitments from our customers. Customers may cancel
orders, delay the delivery of orders, or release orders for fewer products than we previously
anticipated for a variety of reasons, including decreases in demand for their products and
services. Such changes by a significant customer, by a group of customers, or by a single customer
whose production is material to an individual facility could seriously harm results of operations
in that period. In addition, since much of our costs and operating expenses are relatively fixed, a
reduction in customer demand would adversely affect our margins and operating income. Although we
are always seeking new opportunities, we cannot be assured that we will be able to replace
deferred, reduced or cancelled orders.
7
Our inability to forecast the level of customer orders with much certainty makes it difficult to
schedule production and maximize utilization of manufacturing capacity. If actual demand is higher
than anticipated, we may be required to increase staffing and other expenses in order to meet such
demand of our customers. Alternatively, anticipated orders from our customers may be delayed or
fail to materialize, thereby adversely affecting our results of operations. Such customer order fluctuations and deferrals have had a material adverse effect on us in the past, and we may
experience similar effects in the future.
Such order changes could cause a delay in the repayment to us for inventory expenditures we
incurred in preparation for the customers orders or, in certain circumstances, require us to
return the inventory to our suppliers, re-sell the inventory to another customer or continue to
hold the inventory. In some cases excess material resulting from longer order lead-time is a risk
due to the potential of order cancellation or design changes by customers. Additionally, dramatic
changes in circumstances for a customer could also negatively impact the carrying value of our
inventory for that customer.
The Company and its customers may be unable to keep current with technological changes.
The Companys customers participate in markets that have rapidly changing technology, evolving
industry standards, frequent new product introductions, and relatively short product life cycles.
The introduction of products embodying new technologies or the emergence of new industry standards
can render existing products obsolete or unmarketable. The Companys success depends upon our
customers ability to enhance existing products and to develop and introduce new products, on a
timely and cost-effective basis, that keep pace with technological developments and emerging
industry standards, and address increasingly sophisticated customer requirements. There is no
assurance that the Companys customers will do so and failure to do so could substantially harm the
Companys customers and indirectly the Company.
Additionally, the Companys future success will depend upon its ability to maintain and enhance its
own technological capabilities, develop and market manufacturing services which meet changing
customer needs, and successfully anticipate or respond to technological changes in manufacturing
processes on a cost-effective and timely basis. If Sparton is unable to do so, business, financial
condition and operating results could be materially adversely affected.
Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates could increase operating costs.
A portion of the Companys operations and some customers are in foreign locations. As a result,
transactions may occur in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Currency exchange rates fluctuate
on a daily basis as a result of a number of factors and cannot be easily predicted. Volatility in
the functional currencies of our entities and the U.S. dollar could seriously harm our business,
operating results and financial condition. The primary impact of currency exchange fluctuations is
on the adjustments related to the translation of the Companys Canadian and Vietnamese financial
statements into U.S. dollars, which are included in current earnings, as well as impacting the
cash, receivables, and payables of our operating entities. The Company currently does not use
financial instruments to hedge foreign currency fluctuation and unexpected expenses could occur
from future fluctuations in exchange rates.
Failure to attract and retain key personnel and skilled associates could hurt operations.
Our success depends to a large extent upon the continued services of key management personnel. We
cannot be assured that we will retain our key employees, and the loss of service of any of these
officers or key management personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business growth
and operating results.
Our future success will require an ability to attract and retain qualified employees. Competition
for such key personnel is intense, and we cannot be assured that we will be successful in
attracting and retaining such personnel. Changes in the cost of providing pension and other
employee benefits, including changes in health care costs, investment returns on plan assets, and
discount rates used to calculate pension and related liabilities, could lead to increased costs in
any of our operations.
We are involved in legal proceedings and unfavorable decisions could materially affect us.
Our business activities expose us to risks of litigation with respect to our customers, suppliers,
creditors, shareowners, product liability, or environmental-related matters. We may incur
significant expense to defend or otherwise address current or future claims. Any litigation, even a
claim without merit, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources, and could have a
material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
8
Also, in the past, we have filed claims relating to various matters, including product defects
discovered in certain aerospace printed circuit boards which were supplied to us. Although we are
pursuing such claims, we cannot predict the outcome. If we are not able to obtain a sufficient
recovery, our business and operating results could be adversely impacted. Refer to Item 3 Legal
Proceedings of this report.
Adverse regulatory developments could harm our business.
Our business operates in heavily regulated environments. We must manage the risk of changes in or
adverse actions under applicable law or in our regulatory authorizations, licenses and permits,
governmental security clearances or other legal rights in order to operate our business, manage our
work force, or import and export goods and services as needed. We also face the risk of other
adverse regulatory actions, compliance costs, or governmental sanctions.
Business disruptions could seriously harm our business and results of operations.
Increased international political instability, evidenced by threats and occurrence of terrorist
attacks, conflicts in the Middle East and Asia, and strained international relations arising from
these conflicts, may hinder our ability to do business. The political environment in communist
countries can contribute to the threat of instability. While we have not been adversely affected as
yet due to this exposure, one of our facilities is based in Vietnam, which is a communist country.
These events may continue to have an adverse impact on the U.S. and world economies, particularly
customer confidence and spending, which in turn could affect our revenue and results of operations.
The impact of these events on the volatility of the U.S. and world financial markets could increase
the volatility of our securities and may limit the capital resources available to us, our customers
and our suppliers.
Our worldwide operations could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions,
including earthquakes, power shortages, telecommunications failures, water shortages, tsunamis,
floods, hurricanes, fires, and other natural or man made disasters, which could seriously harm our
financial condition and increase our expenses. In the past, hurricanes have adversely impacted the
performance of two of our production facilities located in Florida.
We have a production facility outside Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, which is in an area previously
affected by avian flu. To the best of our knowledge, concerns about the spread of avian flu have
not affected our employees or operations. However, our Asian production could be severely impacted
by an epidemic spread of avian flu. These factors could also affect our suppliers and customers,
and results of operations.
Changes in the securities laws and regulations have increased, and are likely to continue to
increase, our costs.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that became law in July 2002 required changes in some of our
corporate governance, securities disclosure and compliance practices. In response to the
requirements of that Act, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange
have promulgated new rules on a variety of subjects. Compliance with these new rules, particularly
preparation for compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding managements
assessment of internal control over financial reporting, which was applicable to Sparton for our
fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, has increased our legal, financial, and accounting costs. We
expect some level of increased costs related to these new regulations to continue indefinitely.
While preparation and consulting costs are anticipated to decline, continuous review and audit
costs related to the regulation are expected to increase. The extent of the ongoing and future
costs is unknown at this time. However, absent significant changes in related rules (which we
cannot assure), we anticipate these costs may decline somewhat in future years as we become more
efficient in our compliance processes. We also expect these developments to make it more difficult
and more expensive to obtain director and officer liability
insurance, and we may be forced to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to
obtain coverage. Likewise, these developments may make it more difficult for us to attract and
retain qualified members of our board of directors or qualified management personnel.
We are subject to a variety of environmental laws, which expose us to potential liability.
Our operations are regulated under a number of federal, state, provincial, local and foreign
environmental laws and regulations, which govern, among other things, the discharge of hazardous
materials into the air and water, as well as the handling, storage and disposal of such materials.
These laws and regulations include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the Resource,
Conservation and Recovery Act and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act, as well as analogous state and foreign laws. Compliance with these environmental
laws is a significant consideration for us because we use various hazardous materials in our
manufacturing processes. We may be liable under environmental laws for the cost of cleaning up
properties we own or operate if they are or become contaminated by the release of hazardous
materials, regardless of whether we caused the release, even if we fully comply with applicable
environmental laws. In the event of contamination or violation of environmental laws, we could be
held liable for damages including fines, penalties and the costs of remedial actions and could also
be subject to revocation of our discharge permits. Any such penalties or
9
revocations could require us to cease or limit production at one or more of our facilities, thereby
harming our business. In addition, such regulations could restrict our ability to expand our
facilities or could require us to acquire costly equipment, or to incur other significant expenses
to comply with environmental regulations, including expenses associated with the recall of any
non-compliant product. See Item 3 Legal Proceedings of this report.
Certain shareowners have significant control and shares eligible for public sale could adversely
affect the share price.
As of June 30, 2008, the directors, executive officers and 5% shareowners beneficially owned or
controlled an aggregate of approximately 51% of our common stock, of which Bradley O. Smith, the
Chairman of the Board, beneficially owned or controlled approximately 23%. Accordingly, certain
persons have significant influence over the election of our Board of Directors, the approval or
disapproval of any other matters requiring shareowner approval, and the affairs and policies of
Sparton. Such voting power could also have the effect of deterring or preventing a change in
control of the Company that might otherwise be beneficial to other shareowners. Conversely, such
voting power could have the effect of deterring or preventing a change in control of the Company
that might otherwise be detrimental to other shareowners. In addition, substantially all of the
outstanding shares of common stock are freely tradable without restriction or further registration.
Sales of substantial amounts of common stock by shareowners, or even the potential for such sales,
may cause the market price to decline and could impair the ability to raise capital through the
sale of equity securities.
In the future, we may need additional funding, which could be raised through issuances of equity
securities. We also have the right to issue shares upon such terms and conditions and at such
prices as our Board of Directors may establish. Such offerings would dilute the ownership interest
of existing shareholders and could cause a dilution of the net tangible book value of such shares.
At June 30, 2008, there were options outstanding for the purchase of 223,385 shares of common stock
of the Company, of which options for 164,146 shares were vested and exercisable. Holders of our
common stock could suffer dilution if outstanding common stock options are exercised in excess of
the number of shares repurchased by Sparton.
Our stock price may be volatile, and the stock is thinly traded, which may cause investors to lose
most or part of their investment in our common stock.
The stock market may experience volatility that is often unrelated to the operating performance of
any particular company or companies. If market-sector or industry-based fluctuations occur, our
stock price could decline regardless of our actual operating performance, and investors could lose
a substantial part of their investments.
Moreover, if an active public market for our common stock is not sustained in the future, it may be
difficult to resell such stock. For the two months ended July 31, 2008, the average number of
shares of our common stock that traded on the NYSE has been approximately 7,000 shares per day. We
had approximately 9,812,000 issued and outstanding shares as of June 30, 2008. When trading volumes
are this low, a relatively small buy or sell order can result in a relatively large change in the
trading price of our common stock and investors may not be able to sell their securities at a
favorable price. In addition, should the vested and exercisable stock options be exercised and the
resulting common shares simultaneously sold (to fund the cost of the exercise and the related taxes
associated with the stock sale), our stock price could be significantly adversely impacted.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
The following is a listing of the principal properties used by Sparton in its business. Except as
described below, Sparton owns all of these properties. These facilities provide a total of
approximately 831,000 square feet of manufacturing and administrative space. There are
manufacturing and/or office facilities at each location. Reflective of the current economic
environment, Spartons manufacturing facilities are underutilized. Underutilized percentages vary
by plant; however, ample space exists to accommodate expected growth. Sparton believes these
facilities are suitable for its operations.
|
|
|
Jackson, Michigan
|
|
Strongsville, Ohio |
DeLeon Springs, Florida
|
|
London, Ontario, Canada |
Brooksville, Florida
|
|
Thuan An District, Binh Duong Province, Vietnam (Outside of Ho Chi Minh City) |
Albuquerque, New Mexico |
|
|
10
While the Company owns the building and other assets for Spartronics, including its manufacturing
facility in Vietnam, the land is occupied under a long-term lease covering approximately 40 years.
This lease is prepaid, with the cost amortized over the life of the lease, and carried in other
long-term assets on our balance sheet.
The Albuquerque, New Mexico facility is scheduled for closure on or before September 30, 2008. For
further discussion of this closure see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 8 of this report.
Not included above with the Companys owned properties is the Companys Coors Road, Albuquerque,
New Mexico, facility. While this property is owned by Sparton, and included in the property, plant,
and equipment section of our balance sheet, it is not used in Spartons manufacturing operations.
Sparton leases this facility to another company under a long-term lease, which contains an option
to buy.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
Various litigation is pending against the Company, in many cases involving ordinary and routine
claims incidental to the business of the Company and in others presenting allegations that are
non-routine.
Environmental Remediation
The Company and its subsidiaries are involved in certain compliance issues with the United States
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and various state agencies, including being named as a
potentially responsible party at several sites. Potentially responsible parties (PRPs) can be held
jointly and severally liable for the clean-up costs at any specific site. The Companys past
experience, however, has indicated that when it has contributed relatively small amounts of
materials or waste to a specific site relative to other PRPs, its ultimate share of any clean-up
costs has been minor. Based upon available information, the Company believes it has contributed
only small amounts to those sites in which it is currently viewed as a PRP.
In February 1997, several lawsuits were filed against Spartons wholly-owned subsidiary, Sparton
Technology, Inc. (STI), alleging that STIs Coors Road facility presented an imminent and
substantial threat to human health or the environment. On March 3, 2000, a Consent Decree was
entered into, settling the lawsuits. The Consent Decree represents a judicially enforceable
settlement and contains work plans describing remedial activity STI agreed to undertake. The
remediation activities called for by the work plans have been installed and are either completed or
are currently in operation. It is anticipated that ongoing remediation activities will operate for
a period of time during which STI and the regulatory agencies will analyze their effectiveness. The
Company believes that it will take several years before the effectiveness of the groundwater
containment wells can be established. Documentation and research for the preparation of the initial
multi-year report and review are currently underway. If current remedial operations are deemed
ineffective, additional remedies may be imposed at a significantly increased cost. There is no
assurance that additional costs greater than the amount accrued will not be incurred or that no
adverse changes in environmental laws or their interpretation will occur.
Upon entering into the Consent Decree, the Company reviewed its estimates of the future costs
expected to be incurred in connection with its remediation of the environmental issues associated
with its Coors Road facility over the next 30 years. At June 30, 2008, the undiscounted minimum
accrual for future EPA remediation approximates $5.6 million. The Companys estimate is based upon
existing technology and current costs have not been discounted. The estimate includes equipment,
operating and maintenance costs for the onsite and offsite pump and treat containment systems, as
well as continued onsite and offsite monitoring. It also includes the required periodic reporting
requirements. This estimate does not include legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed
as incurred.
In 1998, STI commenced litigation in two courts against the United States Department of Energy
(DOE) and others seeking reimbursement of Spartons costs incurred in complying with, and defending
against, federal and state environmental requirements with respect to its former Coors Road
manufacturing facility. Sparton also sought to recover costs being incurred by the Company as part
of its continuing remediation at the Coors Road facility. In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an
agreement with the DOE and others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the agreement,
Sparton was reimbursed a portion of the costs the Company incurred in its investigation and site
remediation efforts at the Coors Road facility. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash
and the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future environmental expenses in
excess of $8,400,000 from the date of settlement. With the settlement, Sparton received cash and
obtained some degree of risk protection, with the DOE sharing in costs incurred above the
established level.
11
In 1995, Sparton Corporation and STI filed a Complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook County,
Illinois, against Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company and American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance
Company demanding reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with its remediation efforts at
the Coors Road facility based on various primary and excess comprehensive general liability
policies in effect between 1959 and 1975. In June 2005, Sparton reached an agreement with the
insurers under which Sparton received $5,455,000 in cash in July 2005. This agreement reflects a
recovery of a portion of past costs the Company incurred in its investigation and site remediation
efforts, which began in 1983, and was recorded as income in June of fiscal 2005. In October 2006 an
additional one-time recovery of $225,000 was reached with an additional insurance carrier. The
Company continues to pursue an additional recovery from one remaining excess carrier, the
probability and amount of recovery of which is uncertain at this time and no receivable has been
recorded.
Customer Relationships
In September 2002, STI, a subsidiary of Sparton Corporation, filed an action in the U.S. District
Court for the Eastern District of Michigan to recover certain unreimbursed costs incurred for the
acquisition of raw materials as a result of a manufacturing relationship with two entities,
Util-Link, LLC (Util-Link) of Delaware and National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) of
the District of Columbia. The defendants filed a counterclaim in the action seeking money damages
alleging that STI breached its duties in the manufacture of products for the defendants.
At the conclusion of the jury trial in November of 2005, STI was awarded damages of over $3
million, an amount in excess of the unreimbursed costs. The defendants were denied relief on their
counterclaim. As of June 30, 2007, $1.6 million of the deferred costs incurred by the Company were
included in other non current assets on the Companys balance sheet. NRTC filed an appeal of the
judgment with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and on September 21, 2007 that court
issued its opinion vacating the judgment in favor of Sparton and affirming the denial of relief on
NRTCs counterclaim. Sparton filed a Petition for Certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court and a
Motion for Judgment as a Matter of Law and/or New Trial with the trial court, both of which were
denied by the respective courts. As a result of vacating the judgment in Spartons favor by the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Sparton expensed the previously deferred costs of $1.6
million as costs of goods sold, which was reflected in the fiscal 2008 financial results reported
during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
The Company has pending an action before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover damages
arising out of an alleged infringement by the U.S. Navy of certain patents held by Sparton and used
in the production of sonobuoys. The case was dismissed on summary judgment; however, the decision
of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims was reversed by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit. A trial of the matter was conducted by the court in April and May of 2008 and no decision
has yet been rendered by the court. The likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent
of any recovery in favor of the Company is unknown at this time and no receivable has been
recorded.
Product Issues
Some of the printed circuit boards
supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming
and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior
to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our customer, who received the
defective boards, have contained the defective boards. While investigations are underway, $2.0
million and $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs have been deferred and
classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets as of June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The change between fiscal 2008 and 2007 is a result of a $0.8 million reserve
established as of June 30, 2008.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics
Florida, Inc. filed an action in U.S. District Court of Florida against Electropac Co., Inc. and
a related party (the raw board manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial in the matter
started in August 2008, and the trial court has issued an interim ruling favorable to Sparton,
however at an amount less than the previously deferred $2.8 million. Court ordered mediation was
conducted following the courts ruling and a potential settlement of the claim is pending, subject
to the successful completion of due diligence. No loss contingency, other than the $0.8 million
reserve described above, has been established at June 30, 2008, as we expect to collect the
remaining $2.0 million in full. Should the mediation, or subsequent court ruling, ultimately be
decided less favorably to Sparton, or if the defendants are unable to pay the ultimate judgment,
our before-tax operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $2.0 million.
12
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote
of the security holders during the last quarter of the period covered by this report.
Executive Officers of the Registrant - Information with respect to executive officers of the
Registrant is set forth below. The positions noted have been held for at least five years, except
where noted.
|
|
|
Richard L. Langley
|
|
Chief Executive Officer and President since March
2008. Previously Mr. Langley held the positions of
Senior Vice President since November 2004, Chief
Financial Officer since February 2001, Vice
President and Treasurer since 1990. (Age 63) |
|
|
|
Douglas E. Johnson
|
|
Chief Operating Officer and Executive Vice
President since February 2001 and Vice President
since 1995. (Age 60) |
|
|
|
Joseph S. Lerczak
|
|
Chief Financial Officer since March 2008, Vice
President and Treasurer since June 2008, and
Secretary since June 2002. Previously Mr.
Lerczak held the position of Corporate Controller
since April 2000. (Age 51) |
|
|
|
Duane K. Stierhoff
|
|
Senior Vice President since December 2006.
Previously, Mr. Stierhoff held the position of
Vice President, General Manager of Sparton Medical
Systems, Inc. since June 1, 2006. Prior to that
date, Mr. Stierhoff held the position of Vice
President Operations at Astro Instrumentation, LLC
in Strongsville, OH. (Age 53) |
|
|
|
Michael G. Woods
|
|
Senior Vice President, Industrial & Aerospace
Business Systems since April 2005 and Vice
President, General Manager of Sparton of Canada,
Ltd. since August 1999. (Age 49) |
|
|
|
Erik J. Fabricius-Olsen
|
|
Vice President, Aerospace Business Systems since
April 2005. Prior to that date, and since March of
1994, Mr. Olsen has held various positions with
the company including Director of Customer
Business Management Aerospace since June 2002.
(Age 55) |
|
|
|
Linda G. Munsey
|
|
Vice President, Performance Excellence since
February 2006. Prior to that date, Ms. Munsey held
the position of Director of Corporate Performance
Excellence since January 2005. Ms. Munsey has also
held various managerial positions within the
Company since March 2004. Prior to that date, Ms.
Munsey held the position of Quality Manager at
ADTRAN, Inc. in Huntsville, AL since December
2000. (Age 46) |
There are no family relationships among the persons named above. All officers are elected annually
and serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Market Information The Companys common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
under the symbol SPA. The following table sets forth the high and low closing sale prices for the
Companys common stock as reported by the NYSE for the periods presented:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2008 |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
7.37 |
|
|
$ |
4.50 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
6.05 |
|
|
|
4.69 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
5.33 |
|
|
|
3.99 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
4.86 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2007 (1) |
|
High |
|
Low |
First Quarter |
|
$ |
8.99 |
|
|
$ |
8.00 |
|
Second Quarter |
|
|
8.90 |
|
|
|
8.17 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
|
8.50 |
|
|
|
7.57 |
|
Fourth Quarter |
|
|
8.25 |
|
|
|
6.94 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
The above stock price information has not been adjusted to reflect any potential
impact of the stock dividends. See Part III, Item 12, for certain information concerning common
stock that may be issued under the Companys equity compensation plans. |
Holders
On August 29, 2008, there were 473 registered holders of record of the Companys common
stock. The price of the Companys common stock as of August 29, 2008, was $4.15.
13
Dividends There were no common stock dividends declared during fiscal 2008. During fiscal 2007
the Company declared a 5% common stock dividend on October 25, 2006 which was paid on January 19,
2007; cash was paid in lieu of fractional shares. The Company did not pay a cash dividend on its
common stock in fiscal 2008 or 2007. A cash dividend of $0.10 per share was paid in fiscal 2006.
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities None.
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers Effective September 14,
2005, the Board of Directors authorized a publicly-announced common share repurchase program for
the repurchase, at the discretion of management, of up to $4 million of shares of the Companys
outstanding common stock in open market transactions. At June 30, 2007, 331,781 shares had been
repurchased for cash consideration of approximately $2,887,000. During the repurchase period, the
weighted average share prices for each months activity ranged from $8.38 to $10.18 per share. The
program expired September 14, 2007. There were no shares of the Companys outstanding common stock
repurchased during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
Repurchased shares were retired. Included in the fiscal 2007 activity was the repurchase of 199,356
shares concurrent with the coordinated exercise in the second quarter of common stock options held
by the Companys officers, employees, and directors.
Performance Graph The following is a line-graph presentation comparing cumulative, five-year
shareowner returns, on an indexed basis, of the Companys common stock with that of a broad market
index (S&P 500 Composite Index) and a more specific industry index, the Electronics Component of
the NASDAQ (NASDAQ). The comparison assumes a $100 investment on June 30, 2003, and the
reinvestment of dividends.
Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return Among Sparton Corporation, S&P 500 Index, and
NASDAQ Industry Indexes (Index June 30, 2003 = 100)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
Sparton Corporation |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
|
114 |
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
59 |
|
|
|
S&P 500 Index |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
|
138 |
|
|
|
|
166 |
|
|
|
|
144 |
|
|
|
NASDAQ |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
129 |
|
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
|
119 |
|
|
|
Securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans - The table in Part III, Item 12
of this report, is incorporated herein by reference.
14
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
(1)
The following table sets forth a summary of selected financial data for the last five fiscal years.
This selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto along with supplementary schedules, included in Items 8 and 15,
respectively, of this Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 (3) |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
|
OPERATING RESULTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
229,805,983 |
|
|
$ |
200,085,852 |
|
|
$ |
170,804,982 |
|
|
$ |
167,156,809 |
|
|
$ |
161,003,942 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
218,291,184 |
|
|
|
194,128,835 |
|
|
|
156,752,961 |
|
|
|
149,048,308 |
|
|
|
151,642,234 |
|
Other operating expenses |
|
|
18,374,753 |
|
|
|
18,153,025 |
|
|
|
15,969,528 |
|
|
|
7,844,236 |
|
|
|
13,669,067 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss) |
|
|
(6,859,954 |
) |
|
|
(12,196,008 |
) |
|
|
(1,917,507 |
) |
|
|
10,264,265 |
|
|
|
(4,307,359 |
) |
Other income (expense) |
|
|
(1,077,338 |
) |
|
|
(179,619 |
) |
|
|
1,622,863 |
|
|
|
1,097,893 |
|
|
|
126,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes |
|
|
(7,937,292 |
) |
|
|
(12,375,627 |
) |
|
|
(294,644 |
) |
|
|
11,362,158 |
|
|
|
(4,180,497 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
5,201,000 |
|
|
|
(4,607,000 |
) |
|
|
(393,000 |
) |
|
|
3,250,000 |
|
|
|
(2,137,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,138,292 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,768,627 |
) |
|
$ |
98,356 |
|
|
$ |
8,112,158 |
|
|
$ |
(2,043,497 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock basic |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,817,972 |
|
|
|
9,806,099 |
|
|
|
9,691,333 |
|
|
|
9,660,783 |
|
Common stock diluted |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,817,972 |
|
|
|
9,844,601 |
|
|
|
9,823,364 |
|
|
|
9,660,783 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK INCOME (LOSS) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock basic |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
$ |
0.84 |
|
|
$ |
(0.21 |
) |
Common stock diluted |
|
|
(1.34 |
) |
|
|
(0.79 |
) |
|
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
0.83 |
|
|
|
(0.21 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHAREOWNERS EQUITY PER SHARE |
|
$ |
7.22 |
|
|
$ |
8.81 |
|
|
$ |
9.82 |
|
|
$ |
9.98 |
|
|
$ |
9.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
142,726,392 |
|
|
$ |
137,007,798 |
|
|
$ |
150,057,736 |
|
|
$ |
129,460,786 |
|
|
$ |
114,419,496 |
|
Working capital |
|
$ |
41,581,284 |
|
|
$ |
52,339,124 |
|
|
$ |
68,197,123 |
|
|
$ |
75,502,554 |
|
|
$ |
72,347,305 |
|
Working capital ratio |
|
|
1.74:1 |
|
|
|
2.60:1 |
|
|
|
3.17:1 |
|
|
|
3.89:1 |
|
|
|
4.81:1 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
25,588,254 |
|
|
$ |
17,010,604 |
|
|
$ |
19,826,449 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareowners equity |
|
$ |
70,859,754 |
|
|
$ |
86,479,671 |
|
|
$ |
96,850,378 |
|
|
$ |
97,171,986 |
|
|
$ |
88,866,099 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
As described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 8, all average outstanding shares and per share information has been restated to reflect the
impact of the 5% stock dividend declared in October 2006 and paid in January 2007, except no
adjustment has been made to the cash dividend per share in fiscal 2006. |
|
(2) |
|
The Company had not declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock for many
years prior to fiscal 2006. The Board of Directors will review the Companys financial results and
condition at least annually and consider payment of a cash dividend at that time. |
|
(3) |
|
The operating results of our acquired subsidiary, SMS, have been included in our
consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition on May 31, 2006. Fiscal 2006
reflects SMSs operating results for the one month ended June 30, 2006. |
15
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following is managements discussion and analysis of certain significant events affecting the
Companys earnings and financial condition during the periods included in the accompanying
financial statements. Additional information regarding the Company can be accessed via Spartons
website at www.sparton.com. Information provided at the website includes, among other items, the
Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Quarterly Earnings Releases, News
Releases, and the Code of Ethics, as well as various corporate charters. The Company operates in
one line of business, electronic manufacturing services (EMS). Spartons capabilities range from
product design and development through aftermarket support, specializing in total business
solutions for government, medical/scientific instrumentation, aerospace and industrial markets.
This includes the design, development and/or manufacture of electronic parts and assemblies for
both government and commercial customers worldwide. Governmental sales are mainly sonobuoys.
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 reflects Congress determination that the
disclosure of forward-looking information is desirable for investors and encourages such disclosure
by providing a safe harbor for forward-looking statements by corporate management. This report on
Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the scope of the Securities Act of 1933 and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The words expects, anticipates, believes, intends,
plans, will, shall, and similar expressions, and the negatives of such expressions, are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which refer to
expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are
forward-looking statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly disclose any revisions
to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to
filing this Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those discussed
below. Accordingly, Spartons future results may differ materially from historical results or from
those discussed or implied by these forward-looking statements. The Company notes that a variety of
factors could cause the actual results and experience to differ materially from anticipated results
or other expectations expressed in the Companys forward-looking statements.
Sparton, as a high-mix, low to medium-volume supplier, provides rapid product turnaround for
customers. High-mix describes customers needing multiple product types with generally low to
medium-volume manufacturing runs. As a contract manufacturer with customers in a variety of
markets, the Company has substantially less visibility of end user demand and, therefore,
forecasting sales can be problematic. Customers may cancel their orders, change production
quantities and/or reschedule production for a number of reasons. Depressed economic conditions may
result in customers delaying delivery of product, or the placement of purchase orders for lower
volumes than previously anticipated. Unplanned cancellations, reductions, or delays by customers
may negatively impact the Companys results of operations. As many of the Companys costs and
operating expenses are relatively fixed within given ranges of production, a reduction in customer
demand can disproportionately affect the Companys gross margins and operating income. The majority
of the Companys sales have historically come from a limited number of customers. Significant
reductions in sales to, or a loss of, one of these customers could materially impact our operating
results if the Company were not able to replace those sales with new business.
Other risks and uncertainties that may affect our operations, performance, growth forecasts and
business results include, but are not limited to, timing and fluctuations in U.S. and/or world
economies, competition in the overall EMS business, availability of production labor and management
services under terms acceptable to the Company, Congressional budget outlays for sonobuoy
development and production, Congressional legislation, foreign currency exchange rate risk,
uncertainties associated with the outcome of litigation, changes in the interpretation of
environmental laws and the uncertainties of environmental remediation, and uncertainties related to
defects discovered in certain of the Companys aerospace circuit boards. Further risk factors are
the availability and cost of materials. A number of events can impact these risks and
uncertainties, including potential escalating utility and other related costs due to natural
disasters, as well as political uncertainties such as the conflict in Iraq. The Company has
encountered availability and extended lead time issues on some electronic components due to strong
market demand; this resulted in higher prices and/or late deliveries. Additionally, the timing of
sonobuoy sales to the U.S. Navy is dependent upon access to the test range and successful passage
of product tests performed by the U.S. Navy. Reduced governmental budgets have made access to the
test range less predictable and less frequent than in the past. Finally, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 required changes in, and formalization of, some of the Companys corporate governance and
compliance practices. The SEC and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) also passed rules and regulations
requiring additional compliance activities. Compliance with these rules has increased
administrative costs, and it is expected that certain of these costs will continue indefinitely. A
further discussion of the Companys risk factors has been included in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors
of this report. Management cautions readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking
statements, which are subject to influence by the enumerated risk factors as well as unanticipated
future events.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements
and Notes thereto included in Item 8 of this report.
16
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Fiscal 2008 results were favorably impacted by:
|
|
|
Consistent and successful sonobuoy drop tests contributing to increased sales and improved
margins. |
|
|
|
|
Continued sales growth in the Medical/Scientific Instrumentation market and a number of
significant new EMS program orders now in start-up. |
|
|
|
|
Improved margins from a better product mix, improved performance, and repricing on some
products. |
|
|
|
|
The completion of the sale of the Deming, New Mexico facility at a gain of approximately
$0.9 million. |
These factors, however, were offset by:
|
|
|
Valuation allowance established against deferred tax assets of approximately $10 million. |
|
|
|
|
Sales of several lots of sonobuoys in the early part of fiscal 2008, which contracts
carried minimal or no margin. These programs are now essentially complete. |
|
|
|
|
Significant new program start-up costs related to hiring staff, training personnel and the
costs of ordering material in advance of production, compounded by customer delays which lead
to further unexpected cost growth. |
|
|
|
|
Increased selling and administrative expenses to support new program start-ups. |
|
|
|
|
Decreased sales and depressed margins in the Industrial/Other market, due primarily to
reduced sales and pricing concessions to one customer. |
|
|
|
|
The write-off of a $1.6 million litigation claim (previously recorded as a deferred asset),
due to an adverse court opinion. |
|
|
|
|
Increased outside service costs related to managements obligation to report for the first
time on internal control over financial reporting at the end of this fiscal year. |
|
|
|
|
Costs in advance of closing the Albuquerque, New Mexico facility related to severance
benefits reduced gross margins by approximately $181,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2008. |
|
|
|
|
Reserve established against previously deferred costs of $0.8 million. |
These various factors, among others, are further discussed below.
FISCAL 2008 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation |
|
$ |
73,234,000 |
|
|
|
32 |
% |
|
$ |
59,754,000 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
|
23 |
% |
Aerospace |
|
|
64,558,000 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
56,955,000 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Government |
|
|
48,483,000 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
29,677,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
Industrial/Other |
|
|
43,531,000 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
53,700,000 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
229,806,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
200,086,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales for the year ended June 30, 2008 totaled $229,806,000, an increase of $29,720,000 (or 15%)
from fiscal 2007. Medical/Scientific Instrumentation sales increased $13,480,000 (or 23%), above
sales from the prior year. This increase is partially due to new customer programs and expanded
sales to the existing customer base. The majority of the increase was due to three existing
customers, whose combined increased volume contributed $9,192,000 to the overall
increase. In addition, one new customer contributed $2,816,000. Medical/Scientific Instrumentation
sales are expected to continue to expand. Aerospace sales were also up from prior year, $7,603,000
(or 13%) primarily due to the increased volume of sales to two existing customers who, combined,
contributed $5,854,000 to the increase. Government sales in fiscal 2008 increased due to the
results of successful sonobuoy drop tests, increasing $18,806,000 (or 63%), from the prior year.
However, Industrial/Other sales declined $10,169,000 (or 19%). This decrease was primarily due to
decreased sales to two existing customers, which accounted for a combined decrease of $11,004,000
during the year ended June 30, 2008. We are uncertain at this time as to the level of future sales
to these two customers. This decrease was partially offset by increased sales to other customers.
The majority of the Companys sales come from a small number of customers. Sales to our six largest
customers, including government sales, accounted for approximately 75% and 74% of net sales in
fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Five of the customers, including government, were the same both
years. Bally, an industrial customer, accounted for 7% and 12% of our sales in fiscal 2008 and
2007, respectively. One aerospace customer, Honeywell, with several facilities to which the Company
supplies product, provided 17% and 18% of our sales for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. Siemens Diagnostics (formerly Bayer), a key medical device customer of SMS,
contributed 16% and 18% of total sales during fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
17
The following table presents consolidated income statement data as a percentage of net sales for
the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
95.0 |
|
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
EPA related (income) expense net of environmental remediation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(0.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
Interest and investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
Equity income (loss) in investment |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.2 |
|
Other income net |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(3.5 |
) |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
(5.7 |
)% |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An
operating loss of $6,860,000 was reported for the year ended June 30, 2008, compared to an
operating loss of $12,196,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. The gross profit percentage
for fiscal 2008, was 5.0%, an increase from 3.0% for the same period last year.
Gross profit varies from period to period and can be affected by a number of factors, including
product mix, production efficiencies, capacity utilization, and costs associated with new program
introduction, all of which impacted fiscal 2008s performance. During the year ended June 30, 2008,
gross profit was favorably impacted by improved margins on several customers, a result of pricing
increases and improved performance. In addition, successful sonobuoy drop tests allowed for
significantly improved government sales, as well as an increased margin associated with those
sales. However, these improvements were partially offset by price concessions granted to one
industrial customer, which reduced margins by approximately $906,000 on similar sales in the prior
year. Included in the year ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 were results from the Companys Vietnam
facility, which has adversely impacted gross profit by $943,000 and $1.5 million, respectively. In
addition, we have incurred and expensed approximately $2.1 million in start-up related costs for
approximately ten new programs at several facilities. Finally, severance costs of approximately
$181,000 were included in costs of goods sold, which were related to the pending closure of our
Albuquerque, New Mexico facility. Additional severance costs of approximately $385,000 are expected
to be expensed during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This closure was announced on June 17,
2008, and is discussed further in Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item
8.
Also included in costs of goods sold for fiscal 2008 was the write-off of inventory previously
carried as a deferred asset. This write-off totaled approximately $1,643,000 and was the result of
an adverse decision from the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals where Sparton was defending the appeal
of a decision of the lower court in Spartons favor. In
addition, a reserve of $800,000 was established against other
deferred assets. The gross profit percentage for fiscal 2008
was reduced by 1.1 percentage points due to these two charges.
For a further discussion of these legal
claims see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Negatively impacting gross profit in both years were $19.4 million and $22.0 million of government
sonobuoy sales with no or minimal margin for the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
With the completion and sale of several contracts in the first and second quarters of fiscal 2008,
all but $0.5 million of the backlog of these contracts, which totaled $17.9 million at June 30,
2007, have been completed. The completion of these contracts is anticipated to allow for improved
margins in future quarters. During the year ended June 30, 2008, there were minimal cost to
complete adjustments (totaling approximately $333,000 of income) related
to the sonobuoy programs. This compares to $2.7 million of expense adjustments resulting from
changes in estimates for the same period the prior year.
Pension expense totaled $639,000 and $1,419,000, of which approximately $541,000 and $1,291,000 was
included in costs of goods sold, for the fiscal years 2008 and 2007, respectively. In the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2007, $922,000 of additional pension expense associated with a pro rata
settlement adjustment was recorded as a result of lump-sum benefit distributions. This expense was
in addition to the normal and anticipated periodic pension expense of $497,000. A more complete
discussion of the settlement adjustment and resulting increased pension expense in fiscal 2007 is
included in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
The increase in selling and administrative expenses for the year ended June 30, 2008, compared to
the same period in the prior year, was primarily due to two factors. A significant portion of the
change, approximately $497,000, was due to increased
18
wages, related benefits, and employee activity at one facility resulting from the support
and start up activity related to new customers and increased sales within the Medical/Scientific
Instrumentation market. In addition, approximately $234,000 of higher than normal outside service
costs were incurred for assistance with compliance with the Companys obligation to report on
internal control over financial reporting, which commenced with the year ended June 30, 2008.
Beginning in fiscal 2006, the Company was required to expense the vested portion of the fair value
of stock options. For the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, $140,000 (or 79%) and $198,000 (or
87%) of the total $176,000 and $228,000, respectively, was included in selling and administrative
expenses, with the balance of these noncash charges reflected in costs of goods sold. The remaining
increase was due to additional increases in various categories, such as wages, employee benefits,
insurance, regulatory compliance and other items, many of which increased due to support needed for
the large number of job starts under way and increased sales activity. Selling and administrative
expenses as a percentage of sales in fiscal 2008 decreased to 8.4% from 9.2% in fiscal 2007. The
majority of the decrease in selling and administrative expenses, as a percentage of sales, was due
to the significant increase in sales in the year ended June 30, 2008 without a corresponding
increase in expenses.
Amortization expense, which totaled $481,000 and $482,000 for the years ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively, was related to the purchase of SMS under the purchase accounting rules; for a
further discussion see Note 13 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Net gain on sale of
property, plant and equipment in fiscal 2008 resulted from the sale of the property, plant and
equipment of the Deming facility located in New Mexico. For a further discussion of this sale see
Note 15 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
in fiscal 2007 also includes a gain of $199,000 on the sale of undeveloped land in New Mexico.
Operating loss also includes charges related to the New Mexico environmental remediation effort.
Included in EPA related-net of environmental remediation in fiscal 2007 is a one-time gain
resulting from a $225,000 insurance settlement received in October 2006. Net EPA charges and income
are more fully discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Interest expense of $1,205,000 and $1,050,000 (net of capitalized interest of $11,000 and $60,000)
in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively, is primarily a result of the debt incurred and acquired in
the purchase of SMS. A complete discussion of debt is contained in Note 9 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8. Interest and investment income decreased $72,000 to
$128,000 in fiscal 2008. This decrease was due to decreased funds available for investment and
lower interest rates. Substantially all of the Companys investment securities portfolio was
liquidated during fiscal 2007, primarily to fund the operating losses, additions to property, plant
and equipment, repayment of debt, and repurchases of common stock. Investment securities are more
fully described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item
8. Other-net was $272,000 and $245,000 in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively. Other-net in fiscal
2008 and 2007 includes $265,000 and $233,000, respectively, of net translation and transaction
gains.
Equity investment (loss) income was $(273,000) and $425,000 in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Included in the equity investment is the Companys investment in Cybernet Systems Corporation
(Cybernet), representing a 14% ownership interest. The Companys investment in Cybernet is more
fully discussed in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
The
Companys effective tax rate (benefit) for fiscal 2008 was
65.5% compared to the statutory U.S.
federal tax rate of (34%). The significant increase in the effective tax rate was due to the
valuation allowance of approximately $10 million recorded in the current year. This valuation
allowance was established against the Companys deferred tax assets, whose realization at this time
is uncertain. A complete discussion of the elements of the income tax provision is contained in
Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
After
provision for applicable income taxes the Company reported a net loss
of $13,138,000 ($(1.34)
per share, basic and diluted) in fiscal 2008, compared to a net loss of $7,769,000 ($(0.79) per
share, basic and diluted) in fiscal 2007.
FISCAL 2007 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2006
In summary, fiscal 2007 results were impacted by the following:
|
|
|
Approximately $36 million of sales occurred with no or minimal margin. These same sales,
assuming a 10% margin, would have generated a margin of $3.6 million or more if executed as
expected. |
|
|
|
|
Gross margins were further reduced by approximately $4 million due to pricing issues on
several programs, as well as sonobuoy program cost escalation and changes in estimates. |
|
|
|
|
Operations and costs of closing the Deming, New Mexico facility reduced our expected gross
margin by approximately $1.9 million. |
|
|
|
|
Losses at our Vietnam facility reduced gross margin by an additional amount of approximately
$1.5 million. |
|
|
|
|
Higher than anticipated pension expense of approximately $1 million further adversely
impacted gross margins. |
19
These various factors, among others, are discussed further below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
Sales |
|
|
% of Total |
|
|
% Change |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Medical/Scientific Instrumentation |
|
$ |
59,754,000 |
|
|
|
30 |
% |
|
$ |
17,873,000 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
234 |
% |
Aerospace |
|
|
56,955,000 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
52,794,000 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
Government |
|
|
29,677,000 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42,536,000 |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(30 |
) |
Industrial/Other |
|
|
53,700,000 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
57,602,000 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
(7 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
$ |
200,086,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
$ |
170,805,000 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sales for the year ended June 30, 2007, totaled $200,086,000, an increase of $29,281,000 (17%) from
fiscal 2006. Medical/scientific instrumentation sales increased significantly due to the inclusion
in fiscal 2007 of a full year of sales from the Companys newest subsidiary, Sparton Medical
Systems, Inc. (SMS). Medical/scientific instrumentation sales of $59,754,000 include $48,380,000
and $3,280,000 of sales in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively, contributed by SMS since its
acquisition on May 31, 2006. Sales in the aerospace market increased 8%, due to activity with two
existing customers whose combined sales increased approximately $8 million from last year.
Government sales decreased $12,859,000, primarily due to the impact of design or rework issues on
sonobuoy production due to failed sonobuoy drop tests earlier this year. During fiscal 2007, there
were approximately $22 million of governmental sales with no or minimal margin. While overall
fiscal 2007 sales were below expectation, recent sonobuoy tests have shown improvement. Industrial
sales, which includes gaming, decreased slightly primarily due to decreased sales to one customer.
The majority of the Companys sales come from a small number of customers. Sales to our six largest
customers, including government sales, accounted for approximately 74% and 77% of net sales in
fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. Bally, an industrial customer, accounted for 12% and 20% of our
sales in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. One aerospace customer, Honeywell, with several
facilities to which the Company supplies product, provided 18% and 19% of our sales for the years
ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Siemens Diagnostics (formerly Bayer), a key medical
device customer of SMS, contributed 18% of total sales during fiscal 2007.
The following table presents consolidated income statement data as a percentage of net sales for
the years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
97.0 |
|
|
|
91.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative |
|
|
9.2 |
|
|
|
9.2 |
|
EPA related (income) expense net environmental remediation |
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(6.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Interest and investment income |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
Equity income (loss) in investment |
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other income net |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(6.2 |
) |
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes |
|
|
(2.3 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
|
(3.9 |
)% |
|
|
0.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An operating loss of $12,196,000 was reported for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007, compared to
an operating loss of $1,918,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006. The gross profit for
fiscal 2007 of the newly acquired subsidiary SMS totaled $4,757,000, or 2% of sales. The results of
SMS for the one month period ended June 30, 2006, did not have a significant impact on the
Companys fiscal 2006 results. Overall, the gross profit percentage for the year ended June 30,
2007, was 3.0%, a decrease from 8.2% for the same period last year. Gross
profit varies from period to period and can be affected by a number of factors, including product
mix, production efficiencies, capacity utilization, and new product introduction, all of which
impacted fiscal 2007 performance. Reflected in gross profit for the years ended June 30, 2007 and
2006, were charges of $2,740,000 and $1,789,000, respectively, resulting from changes in estimates,
primarily related to design and production issues on certain development and production programs.
Of these charges, $717,000 and $903,000 were incurred in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 and
2006, respectively. The programs were loss contracts and the Company recognized the entire
estimated losses, or changes in estimated losses, as of June 30, 2007 and 2006. While some of these
programs were completed and shipped by June 30 of fiscal 2007, there was a backlog of $2.3 million
of sonobuoys with no margin which were essentially all completed and shipped during fiscal 2008. In
addition, there was $15.6 million
20
of sonobuoy sales backlog with minimal profit margin expected. Included in the governmental sales
of $29,677,000 were approximately $22,013,000 of sales with no or minimal margin. In addition,
competitive pricing issues related to one industrial customer reduced margins in fiscal 2007 by
approximately $1 million compared to similar sales in fiscal 2006. The lower margins associated
with this customer were expected to continue. Finally, production and program issues related to an
aerospace job at one facility resulted in approximately $14,346,000 of sales in fiscal 2007 at
essentially no margin. The various issues related to the poor job performance were addressed with
this aerospace customer. Included in the gross profit for the years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006,
were the losses from the Companys Vietnam facility of $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively.
Gross profit margin in fiscal 2007 was also adversely impacted by increased pension expense. In the
fourth quarter of the year, $922,000 of additional pension expense associated with a pro rata
settlement adjustment was recorded as a result of lump-sum benefit distributions. This expense was
in addition to the normal and anticipated periodic pension expense of $497,000 for fiscal 2007.
Pension expense totaled $1,419,000 and $548,000, of which approximately $1,291,000 and $494,000 was
included in costs of goods sold, for the fiscal years 2007 and 2006, respectively. A more complete
discussion of the settlement adjustment and resulting increased pension expense is included in Note
6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Upon completion of the remaining sonobuoy backlog of approximately $18 million of no or minimal
margin contracts and the expansion of the ERAPSO joint venture, the sonobuoy program issues that
had adversely impacted our financials were substantially completed. In addition, several low or no
margin commercial programs were reviewed for repricing the programs and/or seeking reimbursement of
prior out of scope costs that have occurred. The Vietnam operations have suffered since inception
from lower than expected sales, with additional sales are still needed for that plant to reach
profitability.
Selling and administrative expenses for fiscal 2007 overall increased primarily due to the
inclusion of a full year of costs for SMS, compared to one month of activity in fiscal 2006. The
remainder of the increase in selling and administrative expenses primarily related to minor and
expected increases in various categories, such as wages, employee benefits, insurance, and other
items. Share-based compensation expense totaled $228,000 and $344,000, of which approximately
$198,000 (or 87%), and $290,000 (or 84%) was included in selling and administrative expense for
fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively, with the balance in cost of goods sold. Additional costs were
also incurred as a result of compliance activity due to increased SEC and other regulatory
requirements. These compliance costs increased in several areas, both internally and externally.
Results also include $482,000 and $39,000 for fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively, of amortization
expense related to the purchase of SMS under the purchase accounting rules; for further discussion,
see Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Operating income (loss) also includes charges related to the New Mexico environmental remediation
effort. Included in EPA related-net of environmental remediation in fiscal 2007 is a one-time gain
resulting from a $225,000 insurance settlement received in October 2006. Net EPA charges and income
are more fully discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Net gain on sale of property, plant and equipment in fiscal 2007 includes a gain of $190,000 on the
sale of undeveloped land in New Mexico. The sale of the Deming, New Mexico facility was completed
in July 2007, and its profit was included in fiscal 2008 results; for further discussion, see note
15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Interest and investment income decreased $916,000 to $201,000 in fiscal 2007. This decrease was due
to decreased funds available for investment and a loss from sale of investment securities.
Substantially all of the Companys investment securities portfolio was liquidated during
fiscal 2007, primarily to fund the operating losses, additions to property, plant and equipment,
repayment of debt, and repurchases of common stock. Investment securities are more fully described
in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8. Interest expense of
$1,050,000 (net of capitalized interest of $60,000) and $98,000 in fiscal 2007 and 2006,
respectively, was primarily a result of the debt incurred and acquired in the purchase of SMS. A
complete discussion of debt is contained in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 8. Other income (expense)-net was $245,000 and $583,000 in fiscal 2007 and 2006,
respectively. Other-net in fiscal 2007 and 2006 included $233,000 and $586,000, respectively, of
net translation and transaction gains.
Equity investment income was $425,000 and $21,000 in fiscal 2007 and 2006, respectively. Included
in the equity investments was the Companys investment in Cybernet Systems Corporation (Cybernet),
representing a 14% ownership interest.
The Companys effective tax rate (benefit) for fiscal 2007 was (37%) compared to the statutory U.S.
federal tax rate of (34%). A complete discussion of the elements of the income tax provision is
contained in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
After provision for applicable income taxes the Company reported a net loss of $7,769,000 ($(0.79)
per share, basic and diluted) in fiscal 2007, compared to net income of $98,000 ($0.01 per share,
basic and diluted) in fiscal 2006.
21
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The primary source of liquidity and capital resources has historically been generated from
operations. Certain government contracts provide for interim progress billings based on costs
incurred. These progress billings reduce the amount of cash that would otherwise be required during
the performance of these contracts. As the volume of U.S. defense-related contract work has
declined over the past several years, so has the relative importance of progress billings as a
liquidity resource. In addition, short-term liquid investments or borrowings on the Companys line
of credit facility have been used to provide additional working capital. During fiscal 2007, the
Company liquidated a portion of its investment securities to fund the Companys $4,000,000 stock
repurchase program. The repurchase program expired September 14, 2007, at which time shares which
had been repurchased under the program totaled 331,781, at a cumulative cost of approximately
$2,887,000. These repurchased shares have been retired.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, cash and cash equivalents decreased $1,054,000 to
$2,928,000. Operating activities used $9,486,000 in fiscal 2008 and $13,924,000 in fiscal 2007 in
net cash flows. The primary use of cash from operating activities in fiscal 2008 was the increase
in inventories and accounts receivable, as well as funding operating losses. The increase in
inventories and accounts receivable was primarily due to new job starts, the delay in some customer
schedules, and increased sales levels. The primary source of cash in fiscal 2008 reflected in the
cash flow statement was the increase in accounts payable primarily due to the increase in
inventories to support new job starts. The primary use of cash in fiscal 2007 was for operations,
combined with an increase in inventory. The increase in inventory in fiscal 2007 was due to the
build up related to new customer contracts, as well as the delay in some customer schedules.
Cash flows used by investing activities in fiscal 2008 totaled $146,000. The primary use of cash
from investing activities in fiscal 2008 and 2007 was the purchase of property, plant and
equipment. The majority of the expenditures in fiscal 2008 were related to new roofing at one
facility and in fiscal 2007 were for the completion of the plant expansion at SMS. Included in the
Companys balance sheet as of June 30, 2008 is $461,000 in construction in progress at one
facility, primarily related to roofing work. Approximately $374,000 of additional costs remain to
complete and capitalize this work. This project is scheduled for completion during fiscal 2009.
Cash provided in fiscal 2008 was primarily due to the sale of the Deming facility located in New
Mexico, as further discussed below. Cash flows provided by investing activities in fiscal 2007
totaled $14,325,000 and was primarily provided by the proceeds from sale of substantially the
entire portfolio of investment securities.
Cash flows provided by financing activities in fiscal 2008 were $8,578,000. Cash flows used by
financing activities were $3,922,000 in fiscal 2007. The primary source of cash from financing
activities in fiscal 2008 was from accessing the Companys bank line of credit. The primary uses of
cash from financing activities in fiscal 2008 and 2007 was the repayment of debt incurred with the
purchase of SMS, as well as the repurchase of common stock in fiscal 2007.
Historically, the Companys market risk exposure to foreign currency exchange and interest rates on
third party receivables and payables was not considered to be material, principally due to their
short-term nature and the minimal amount of receivables and payables designated in foreign
currency. However, due to the recently strengthened Canadian dollar, the impact of transaction and
translation gains on intercompany activity and balances has increased. If the exchange rate were to
materially change, the Companys financial position could be significantly affected. The Company
currently has a bank line of credit totaling $20.0 million, of which $13.5 million has been
borrowed as of June 30, 2008. In addition, the Company has a bank term loan totaling $6.0 million.
Finally, there are notes payable totaling $4.0 million outstanding to the former owners of Astro,
as well as $2.1 million of Industrial Revenue Bonds. Borrowings are discussed further in Note 9 of
the Consolidated Financial Statements.
At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the aggregate government funded EMS backlog was approximately $23
million and $42 million, respectively. The June 30, 2008 backlog includes $20 million of U.S. Navy
sonobuoy contracts awarded during the first quarter of this calendar year. This represents 46% of
the contracts to date. In addition, an additional award was recently granted of which Spartons
contract will be approximately $7 million, which is not included in the previously mentioned $23
million. A majority of the June 30, 2008, backlog is expected to be realized in the next 12-15
months. Commercial EMS orders are not included in the backlog. The Company does not believe the
amount of commercial activity covered by firm purchase orders is a meaningful measure of future
sales, as such orders may be rescheduled or cancelled without significant penalty.
In January 2007, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Deming, New Mexico facility. The
closure of that plant was completed during the third quarter of fiscal 2007. At closing, some
equipment from this facility related to operations performed at other Sparton locations was
relocated to those facilities for their use in ongoing production activities. The land, building,
and remaining assets were sold. The agreement for the sale of the Deming land, building, equipment
and applicable inventory was signed at the end of March 2007 and involved several separate
transactions. The sale of the inventory and equipment for $200,000 was completed on March 30, 2007.
The sale of the land and building for $1,000,000
22
closed on July 20, 2007. The property, plant, and equipment of the Deming facility was
substantially depreciated. The ultimate sale of this facility was completed at a net gain of
approximately $868,000, as previously discussed, and was recognized entirely in the first quarter
of fiscal 2008. In June 2008, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Albuquerque, New
Mexico facility. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, approximately $181,000 was recorded for
anticipated severance costs. For a further discussion related to this closure, see Note 15 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.
The Company signed a membership purchase agreement and completed the acquisition of Astro
Instrumentation, LLC in May 2006. Astro was renamed Sparton Medical Systems, Inc. (SMS) in fiscal
2007, and Sparton operates the business as a wholly-owned subsidiary. A further discussion of this
purchase is contained in Notes 9 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item
8.
In the first quarter of fiscal 2006, a $0.10 per share cash dividend, totaling approximately
$889,000, was paid to shareowners on October 5, 2005. In October 2005, the Company declared a 5%
stock dividend, which was distributed January 13, 2006, to shareowners of record on December 21,
2005. On October 25, 2006, the Company declared another 5% stock dividend, which was distributed
January 19, 2007, to shareowners of record on December 27, 2006.
At
June 30, 2008, the Company had $70,860,000 in shareowners
equity ($7.22 per share), $41,581,000
in working capital, and a 1.74:1 working capital ratio. The Company believes it has sufficient
liquidity for its anticipated needs over the next 12-18 months. Such resources may include the use
of our line of credit.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The Companys current obligations, which are due within one year, for the payment of accounts
payable, accruals, and other liabilities totaled $56,105,000 at June 30, 2008. This includes the
$4,030,000 and $442,000 for the current portions of our long-term debt and environmental liability,
respectively. These obligations are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets in Item 8. The
following tables summarize the Companys significant contractual obligations and other commercial
commitments as of June 30, 2008:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments due by Fiscal Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual Obligations: |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Borrowings, (including interest payments) |
|
$ |
27,550,000 |
|
|
$ |
18,142,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,531,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,310,000 |
|
|
$ |
240,000 |
|
|
$ |
237,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,090,000 |
|
Operating leases |
|
|
9,160,000 |
|
|
|
4,387,000 |
|
|
|
2,553,000 |
|
|
|
1,288,000 |
|
|
|
809,000 |
|
|
|
123,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Environmental liabilities |
|
|
5,581,000 |
|
|
|
442,000 |
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
|
4,031,000 |
|
Pension contributions |
|
|
4,995,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,490,000 |
|
|
|
865,000 |
|
|
|
870,000 |
|
|
|
890,000 |
|
|
|
880,000 |
|
Noncancelable purchase orders |
|
|
21,161,000 |
|
|
|
21,161,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
68,427,000 |
|
|
$ |
44,132,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,831,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,740,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,196,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,527,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,001,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of Commitment by Fiscal Expiration Period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Commercial Commitments: |
|
Total |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2011 |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
2013 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
Standby letters of credit |
|
$ |
881,000 |
|
|
$ |
597,000 |
|
|
$ |
284,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
- Payments include principal and interest for both short-term and long-term debt,
including $6.5 million relating to a bank loan, notes plus interest totaling $4.2 million payable
to the previous owners of SMS, and payments on Industrial Revenue bond obligations of $3.3 million,
which were assumed by Sparton at the time of the SMS purchase. See Note 9 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report for further discussion on borrowings. In
addition, $13.5 million of debt related to outstanding borrowings under the Companys revolving
line-of-credit is included, all of which is considered short-term. A portion of this debt is
anticipated to be carried into fiscal 2010. However, given the fluctuating balance of the line of
credit debt, which terminates and is anticipated to be renewed in fiscal 2009, no interest has been
imputed.
Operating
leases - See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this
report for further discussion of operating leases.
Environmental
liabilities - See Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8
of this report for a description of the accrual for environmental remediation. Of the $5,581,000
total, $442,000 is classified as a current liability and $5,139,000 is classified as a long-term
liability, both of which are included on the balance sheet as of June 30, 2008.
Pension
liability - See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this
report for additional pension information.
23
Noncancelable
purchase orders - Binding orders the Company has placed with suppliers that are
subject to quality and performance requirements.
Standby
letters of credit - The Company has standby letters of credit outstanding of approximately
$881,000 at June 30, 2008, principally to support self-insured programs, certain foreign sales
contracts, and a portion of the Industrial Revenue bonds assumed from Astro. Approximately $400,000
of these standby letters of credit relate to accrued health benefits. Approximately $284,000 is a
letter of credit related to the Industrial Revenue bonds discussed in Note 9 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) requires management to make estimates,
judgments and assumptions that affect the amounts reported as assets, liabilities, revenues and
expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Estimates are regularly
evaluated and are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In many
cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and
does not require managements judgment in application. There are also areas in which managements
judgment in selecting among available alternatives would not produce a materially different result.
The Company believes that of its significant accounting policies discussed in Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements, which is included in Item 8, the following involve a higher
degree of judgement and complexity. Senior management has reviewed these critical accounting
policies and related disclosures with the audit committee of Spartons Board of Directors.
Environmental Contingencies
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road),
has been the subject of ongoing investigations and remediation efforts conducted with the
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). As
discussed in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8, Sparton has
accrued its estimate of the minimum future non-discounted financial liability. The estimate was
developed using existing technology and excludes legal and related consulting costs. The minimum
cost estimate includes equipment, operating and monitoring costs for both onsite and offsite
remediation. Sparton recognizes legal and consulting services in the periods incurred and reviews
its EPA accrual activity quarterly. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation
contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. It is
possible that cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected by the impact of
changes in these estimates.
Government Contract Cost Estimates
Government production contracts are accounted for based on completed units accepted with respect to
revenue recognition and their estimated average cost per unit regarding costs. Losses for the
entire amount of the contract are recognized in the period when such losses are determinable.
Significant judgment is exercised in determining estimated total contract costs including, but not
limited to, cost experience to date, estimated length of time to contract completion, costs for
materials, production labor and support services to be expended, and known issues on remaining
units to be completed. In addition, estimated total contract costs can be significantly affected by
changing test routines and procedures, resulting design modifications and production rework from
these changing test routines and procedures, and limited range access for testing these design
modifications and rework solutions. Estimated costs developed in the early stages of contracts can
change, sometimes significantly, as the contracts progress, and events and activities take place.
Changes in estimates can also occur when new designs are
initially placed into production. The Company formally reviews its costs incurred-to-date and
estimated costs to complete on all significant contracts at least quarterly and revised estimated
total contract costs are reflected in the financial statements. Depending upon the circumstances,
it is possible that the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be
materially affected by changes in estimated costs to complete on one or more significant contracts.
Commercial Inventory Valuation Allowances
Inventory valuation allowances for commercial customer inventories require a significant degree of
judgment. These allowances are influenced by the Companys experience to date with both customers
and other markets, prevailing market conditions for raw materials, contractual terms and customers
ability to satisfy these obligations, environmental or technological materials obsolescence,
changes in demand for customer products, and other factors resulting in acquiring
24
materials in excess of customer product demand. Contracts with some commercial customers may be
based upon estimated quantities of product manufactured for shipment over estimated time periods.
Raw material inventories are purchased to fulfill these customer requirements. Within these
arrangements, customer demand for products frequently changes, sometimes creating excess and
obsolete inventories.
The Company regularly reviews raw material inventories by customer for both excess and obsolete
quantities, with adjustments made accordingly. As of June 30, 2008 and 2007 the valuation
allowances totaled $3,182,000 and $2,416,000, respectively. Wherever possible, the Company attempts
to recover its full cost of excess and obsolete inventories from customers or, in some cases,
through other markets. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of such excess and
obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income and a valuation
allowance is established for the difference between the carrying cost and the estimated realizable
amount. Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted excess and obsolete inventories result in
recoveries in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion of the valuation
allowances are reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It is possible
that the Companys financial position, results of operations and cash flows could be materially
affected by changes to inventory valuation allowances for commercial customer excess and obsolete
inventories.
Allowance for Probable Losses on Receivables
The accounts receivable balance is recorded net of allowances for amounts not expected to be
collected from customers. The allowance is estimated based on historical experience of write-offs,
the level of past due amounts, information known about specific customers with respect to their
ability to make payments, and future expectations of conditions that
might impact the collectibility
of accounts. Accounts receivable are generally due under normal trade terms for the industry.
Credit is granted, and credit evaluations are periodically performed, based on a customers
financial condition and other factors. Although the Company does not generally require collateral,
cash in advance or letters of credit may be required from customers in certain circumstances,
including some foreign customers. When management determines that it is probable that an account
will not be collected, it is charged against the allowance for probable losses. The Company reviews
the adequacy of its allowance monthly. The allowance for doubtful accounts considered necessary was
$258,000 and $32,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. If the financial condition of
customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payment,
additional allowances may be required. Given the Companys significant balance of government
receivables and letters of credit from foreign customers, collection risk is considered minimal.
Historically, uncollectible accounts have generally been insignificant, have generally not exceeded
managements expectations, and the minimal allowance is deemed adequate.
Pension Obligations
The Company calculates the cost of providing pension benefits under the provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 87, Employers Accounting for Pensions, as amended. The
key assumptions required within the provisions of SFAS No. 87 are used in making these
calculations. The most significant of these assumptions are the discount rate used to value the
future obligations and the expected return on pension plan assets. The discount rate is consistent
with market interest rates on high-quality, fixed income investments. The expected return on assets
is based on long-term returns and assets held by the plan, which is influenced by historical
averages. If actual interest rates and returns on plan assets materially differ from the
assumptions, future adjustments to the financial statements would be required. While changes in
these assumptions can have a significant effect on the pension benefit obligation and the
unrecognized gain or loss accounts disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements, the effect
of changes in these assumptions is not expected to have the same relative effect on net periodic
pension expense in the near term. While these assumptions may change in the future based on
changes in long-term interest rates and market conditions, there are no known expected changes in
these assumptions as of June 30, 2008. As indicated above, to the extent the assumptions differ
from actual results, there would be a future impact on the financial statements. The extent to
which this will result in future expense is not determinable at this time as it will depend upon a
number of variables, including trends in interest rates and the actual return on plan assets.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the annual actuarial valuation of the pension plan was
completed. Based on this valuation, net periodic pension expense for fiscal 2008 was calculated to
be $639,000 compared to $497,000 for fiscal 2007. An additional $922,000 settlement adjustment was
identified and recognized in fiscal 2007 in connection with lump-sum benefit distributions. These
lump-sum distributions were made over the last several years. Substantially all plan participants
elect to receive their retirement benefit payments in the form of lump-sum settlements. The total
adjustment of $922,000 was recorded in fiscal 2007. The amount related to prior years was
immaterial to the financial results of each of the years affected. The settlement adjustment
resulted from several business and economic factors that have affected the measurement of the
plans projected benefit obligation in recent years, including changes in the plans benefit
formula, the timing of participants retirement, changes in assumed interest rates, variation in
investment returns, and the amounts of lump-sum distributions paid. The components of net periodic
pension expense are detailed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8
of this report. A pension contribution of $79,000 was made during fiscal 2008.
25
On June 30, 2007, the Company adopted the balance sheet recognition and disclosure provisions of
SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.
This statement required Sparton to recognize the funded status (i.e., the difference between the
fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation) of its plan in the June 30, 2007
consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive
income (loss), net of tax. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at
adoption represents the net unrecognized actuarial losses and unrecognized prior service costs
remaining from the initial adoption of SFAS No. 87, all of which were previously netted against the
plans funded status in Spartons balance sheet pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 87. Upon
adoption, Sparton recorded an after-tax, unrecognized loss in the amount of $1,989,000, which
represents an increase directly to accumulated other comprehensive loss as of June 30, 2007. These
amounts will be subsequently recognized as net periodic plan expenses pursuant to Spartons
historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial gains and losses that
arise in subsequent periods, and that are not recognized as net periodic plan expenses in the same
periods, will be recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). The adoption of
SFAS No. 158 had no effect on Spartons consolidated statement of operations for the year ended
June 30, 2007, or for any prior period presented, and it will not affect Spartons operating
results in future periods.
Business Combinations
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the Company allocated the purchase
price of its May 2006 SMS acquisition to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and
liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values. Such valuations require management to
make significant estimates, judgments and assumptions, especially with respect to intangible
assets.
Management arrived at estimates of fair value based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable.
These estimates are based on historical experience and information obtained from the management of
the acquired business and are inherently uncertain. Critical estimates in valuing certain of the
intangible assets include but are not limited to: future expected discounted cash flows from
customer relationships and contracts assuming similar product platforms and completed projects; the
acquired companys market position, as well as assumptions about the period of time the acquired
customer relationships will continue to generate revenue streams; and attrition and discount rates.
Unanticipated events and circumstances may occur which may affect the accuracy or validity of such
assumptions, estimates or actual results, particularly with respect to amortization periods
assigned to identifiable intangible assets.
Valuation of Property, Plant and Equipment
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, requires that the
Company record an impairment charge on our investment in property, plant and equipment that we hold
and use in our operations if and when management determines that the related carrying values may
not be recoverable. If one or more impairment indicators are deemed to exist, Sparton will measure
any impairment of these assets based on current independent appraisals or a projected discounted
cash flow analysis using a discount rate determined by management to be commensurate with the risk
inherent in our business model. Our estimates of cash flows require significant judgment based on
our historical and anticipated operating results and are subject to many factors.
The most recent such impairment analysis, which was performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal
2008, did not result in an impairment charge.
Goodwill and Customer Relationships
The Company annually reviews goodwill associated with its investments in Cybernet and SMS for
possible impairment. This analysis may be performed more often should events or changes in
circumstances indicate their carrying value may not be recoverable. This review is performed in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The provisions of SFAS No. 142
require that a two-step impairment test be performed on intangible assets. In the first step, the
Company compares the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value. If the fair value of
the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of the net assets assigned to the unit, goodwill is
considered not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying
value of the net assets assigned to the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting
unit, then management will perform the second step of the impairment test in order to determine the
implied fair value of the reporting units goodwill. If the carrying value of a reporting units
goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, then the Company would record an impairment loss equal to
the difference. The provisions of SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, require impairment testing of an
amortized intangible whenever indicators are present that an impairment of the asset may exist. If
an impairment of the asset is determined to exist, the impairment is recognized and the asset is
written down to its fair value, which value then becomes the new amortizable base. Subsequent
reversal of a previously recognized impairment is prohibited.
26
Determining the fair value of any reporting unit is judgmental in nature and involves the use of
significant estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions include revenue growth
rates, operating margins used to calculate projected future cash flows, risk-adjusted discount
rates, future economic and market conditions and, if appropriate, determination of appropriate
market comparables. The Company bases its fair value estimates on assumptions believed to be
reasonable, but which are unpredictable and inherently uncertain. Actual future results may differ
from those estimates. In addition, the Company makes certain judgments and assumptions in
allocating shared assets and liabilities to determine the carrying values for each of the Companys
reporting units. The most recent annual goodwill impairment analysis related to the Companys
Cybernet and SMS investments was performed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. That
impairment analysis did not result in an impairment charge. The next such impairment reviews are
expected to be performed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009.
Deferred Costs and Claims for Reimbursement
In the normal course of business, the Company from time to time incurs costs and/or seeks related
reimbursements or recovery claims from third parties. Such amounts, when recovery is considered
probable, are generally reported as other non current assets. Nevertheless, uncertainty is usually
present in making these assessments and if the Company is not ultimately successful in recovering
these recorded amounts, there could be a material impact on operating results in any one fiscal
period. See Other Assets in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.
Income Taxes
Our estimates of deferred income taxes and the significant items giving rise to the deferred
income tax assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
included in Item 8. These reflect our assessment of actual future taxes to be paid or received on
items reflected in the financial statements, giving consideration to both timing and probability
of realization. The recorded net deferred income tax assets, while reduced during fiscal 2008 by a
significant valuation allowance, are subject to an ongoing assessment of their recovery, and our
realization of these recorded benefits is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income
within the United States. If future levels of taxable income are not consistent with our
expectations, we may be required to record an additional valuation allowance, which could reduce
net income by a material amount. Detailed information on income taxes is provided in Note 7 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
OTHER MATTERS
Change of Executive Officers
On March 7, 2008, the Companys former President and Chief Executive Officer, David W.
Hockenbrocht, announced his retirement from the Company effective as of that date. Mr. Hockenbrocht
had served as President of the Company for thirty years and as the CEO and President since 2000. At
meetings of the Board of Directors, on March 7, 2008, the Board of Directors appointed Richard L.
Langley as interim President and Chief Executive Officer and Joseph S. Lerczak as interim Chief
Financial Officer. On April 25, 2008, Mr. Lerczak was appointed Chief Financial Officer; and on
June 27, 2008, Mr. Lerczak was also appointed Vice President and Treasurer. Mr. Langley was
formerly Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company, and Mr. Lerczak previously held the
offices of Corporate Controller and Secretary. Mr. Lerczak continues to hold the office of
Secretary of the Company.
Litigation
One of Spartons facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico, has been the subject of ongoing
investigations conducted with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). The investigation began in the early 1980s and involved a
review of onsite and offsite environmental impacts.
At June 30, 2008, Sparton has accrued $5,581,000 as its estimate of the future undiscounted minimum
financial liability with respect to this matter. The Companys cost estimate is based upon
existing technology and excludes legal and related consulting costs, which are expensed as
incurred, and is anticipated to cover approximately the next 22 years. The Companys estimate
includes equipment and operating costs for onsite and offsite operations and is based on existing
methodology. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive
and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early
stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally, a finite estimate of cost does not become
fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with
environmental remediation become estimable over a continuum of events and activities that help to
frame and define a liability. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be
affected significantly by the impact of the ultimate resolution of this contingency.
27
Some of the printed circuit boards
supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming
and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior
to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our customer, who received the
defective boards, have contained the defective boards. While investigations are underway, $2.0
million and $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs have been deferred and
classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets as of June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively. The change between fiscal 2008 and 2007 is a result of a $0.8 million reserve
established as of June 30, 2008.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics
Florida, Inc. filed an action in U.S. District Court of Florida against Electropac Co., Inc. and
a related party (the raw board manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial in the matter started
in August 2008, and the trial court has issued an interim ruling favorable to Sparton, however at
an amount less than the previously deferred $2.8 million. Court ordered mediation was conducted
following the courts ruling and a potential settlement of the claim is pending, subject to the
successful completion of due diligence. No loss contingency, other than the $0.8 million reserve
described above, has been established at June 30, 2008, as we expect to collect the remaining $2.0
million in full. Should the mediation, or subsequent court ruling, ultimately be decided less
favorably to Sparton, or if the defendants are unable to pay the ultimate judgment, our before-tax
operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $2.0 million.
Sparton is currently involved with other legal actions, which are disclosed in Part I Item 3 -
Legal Proceedings, of this report. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the outcome of
these claims.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET RISK EXPOSURE
The Company manufactures its products in the United States, Canada, and Vietnam. Sales are to the
U.S. and Canada, as well as other foreign markets. The Company is potentially subject to foreign
currency exchange rate risk relating to intercompany activity and balances and to receipts from
customers and payments to suppliers in foreign currencies. Also, adjustments related to the
translation of the Companys Canadian and Vietnamese financial statements into U.S. dollars are
included in current earnings. As a result, the Companys financial results could be affected by
factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange rates or economic conditions in the domestic
and foreign markets in which the Company operates. However, minimal third party receivables and
payables are denominated in foreign currency and the related market risk exposure is considered to
be immaterial. Historically, foreign currency gains and losses related to intercompany activity and
balances have not been significant. However, due to the strengthened Canadian dollar in recent
years, the impact of transaction and translation gains has increased. If the exchange rate were to
materially change, the Companys financial position could be significantly affected.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally
long-term debt associated with the SMS acquisition on May 31, 2006. Historically, the Company has
not experienced material gains or losses due to such interest rate changes. Based on the fact that
interest rates periodically adjust to market values for the majority of the term debt issued or
assumed in the SMS acquisition, interest rate risk is not considered to be significant.
28
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareowners of Sparton Corporation
Jackson, Michigan
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Sparton Corporation and
subsidiaries as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of income,
shareowners equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended June 30, 2008.
In connection with our audits of the financial statements, we have also audited the financial
statement schedule listed in Item 15(a)2. These financial statements and schedule are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.
The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the
circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and
schedule. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Sparton Corporation and subsidiaries as of June 30,
2008 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended June 30, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
Also, in our opinion, the financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
As discussed in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its
method of accounting for its defined benefit pension plan as of June 30, 2007, in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans.
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/BDO Seidman, LLP/ |
|
|
|
Grand Rapids,
Michigan September 12, 2008 |
|
|
29
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
2,928,433 |
|
|
$ |
3,982,485 |
|
Accounts receivable: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade, less allowance of $258,000 ($32,000 in 2007) |
|
|
25,696,658 |
|
|
|
24,114,182 |
|
U.S. and foreign governments |
|
|
4,522,412 |
|
|
|
451,922 |
|
Inventories
and costs of contracts in progress (Note 4) |
|
|
63,443,221 |
|
|
|
53,520,533 |
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
485,074 |
|
Deferred income taxes (Note 7) |
|
|
251,545 |
|
|
|
2,287,438 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
844,130 |
|
|
|
949,092 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
current assets |
|
|
97,686,399 |
|
|
|
85,790,726 |
|
Property, plant and equipment: (Note 1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land and land improvements |
|
|
3,014,636 |
|
|
|
3,014,426 |
|
Buildings and building equipment |
|
|
23,551,836 |
|
|
|
23,057,711 |
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
20,575,603 |
|
|
|
20,158,000 |
|
Construction in progress |
|
|
577,333 |
|
|
|
37,491 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,719,408 |
|
|
|
46,267,628 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation |
|
|
(30,440,695 |
) |
|
|
(28,545,816 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net property, plant and equipment |
|
|
17,278,713 |
|
|
|
17,721,812 |
|
Deferred income taxes non current (Note 7) |
|
|
1,044,987 |
|
|
|
4,630,819 |
|
Goodwill (Notes 13 and 14) |
|
|
17,434,804 |
|
|
|
16,378,327 |
|
Other intangibles, net (Notes 13 and 14) |
|
|
5,762,397 |
|
|
|
6,243,647 |
|
Other assets (Notes 3 and 10) |
|
|
3,519,092 |
|
|
|
6,242,467 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets |
|
$ |
142,726,392 |
|
|
$ |
137,007,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREOWNERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term bank borrowings (Note 9) |
|
$ |
13,500,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,000,000 |
|
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 9) |
|
|
4,029,757 |
|
|
|
3,922,350 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
23,503,857 |
|
|
|
15,781,046 |
|
Salaries and wages |
|
|
5,642,302 |
|
|
|
4,806,724 |
|
Accrued health benefits |
|
|
1,479,729 |
|
|
|
1,359,844 |
|
Other accrued liabilities |
|
|
7,949,470 |
|
|
|
5,931,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
56,105,115 |
|
|
|
32,801,602 |
|
Pension liability (Note 6) |
|
|
2,564,438 |
|
|
|
12,495 |
|
Long-term debt non current portion (Note 9) |
|
|
8,058,497 |
|
|
|
12,088,254 |
|
Environmental remediation non current portion (Note 10) |
|
|
5,138,588 |
|
|
|
5,625,776 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
71,866,638 |
|
|
|
50,528,127 |
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareowners equity (Note 5): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, no par value; 200,000 shares authorized, none outstanding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $1.25 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized,
9,811,507 shares outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007 |
|
|
12,264,384 |
|
|
|
12,264,384 |
|
Capital in excess of par value |
|
|
19,650,481 |
|
|
|
19,474,097 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
43,592,351 |
|
|
|
56,730,643 |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (Note 2) |
|
|
(4,647,462 |
) |
|
|
(1,989,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareowners equity |
|
|
70,859,754 |
|
|
|
86,479,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareowners equity |
|
$ |
142,726,392 |
|
|
$ |
137,007,798 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
30
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
229,805,983 |
|
|
$ |
200,085,852 |
|
|
$ |
170,804,982 |
|
Costs of goods sold |
|
|
218,291,184 |
|
|
|
194,128,835 |
|
|
|
156,752,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit |
|
|
11,514,799 |
|
|
|
5,957,017 |
|
|
|
14,052,021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
|
18,869,399 |
|
|
|
17,964,179 |
|
|
|
15,766,836 |
|
Amortization of intangibles (Note 14) |
|
|
481,250 |
|
|
|
482,361 |
|
|
|
38,994 |
|
EPA related environmental remediation
(income) expense net (Note 10) |
|
|
1,789 |
|
|
|
(204,742 |
) |
|
|
64,800 |
|
Net (gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(977,685 |
) |
|
|
(88,773 |
) |
|
|
98,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,374,753 |
|
|
|
18,153,025 |
|
|
|
15,969,528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss |
|
|
(6,859,954 |
) |
|
|
(12,196,008 |
) |
|
|
(1,917,507 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense |
|
|
(1,205,062 |
) |
|
|
(1,050,101 |
) |
|
|
(98,088 |
) |
Interest and investment income |
|
|
128,354 |
|
|
|
200,734 |
|
|
|
1,116,452 |
|
Equity income (loss) in investment (Note 3) |
|
|
(273,003 |
) |
|
|
425,000 |
|
|
|
21,000 |
|
Other net |
|
|
272,373 |
|
|
|
244,748 |
|
|
|
583,499 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,077,338 |
) |
|
|
(179,619 |
) |
|
|
1,622,863 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes |
|
|
(7,937,292 |
) |
|
|
(12,375,627 |
) |
|
|
(294,644 |
) |
Provision (credit) for income taxes (Note 7) |
|
|
5,201,000 |
|
|
|
(4,607,000 |
) |
|
|
(393,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,138,292 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,768,627 |
) |
|
$ |
98,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
31
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,138,292 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,768,627 |
) |
|
$ |
98,356 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion |
|
|
2,203,357 |
|
|
|
2,587,779 |
|
|
|
2,114,234 |
|
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
|
|
5,117,000 |
|
|
|
(3,992,000 |
) |
|
|
(383,000 |
) |
Loss on sale of investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
244,562 |
|
|
|
80,149 |
|
Equity (income) loss in investment |
|
|
273,003 |
|
|
|
(425,000 |
) |
|
|
(21,000 |
) |
Pension expense |
|
|
638,759 |
|
|
|
1,419,104 |
|
|
|
547,575 |
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
|
176,384 |
|
|
|
228,101 |
|
|
|
344,267 |
|
(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment (Note 15) |
|
|
(933,022 |
) |
|
|
112,608 |
|
|
|
98,898 |
|
Gain from sale of non-operating land |
|
|
(44,663 |
) |
|
|
(198,675 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other, primarily changes in customer and vendor claims |
|
|
|
|
|
|
233,358 |
|
|
|
(486,236 |
) |
Other, deferred assets (Note 10) |
|
|
2,443,396 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in
operating assets and liabilities
(net in 2006 of effects of SMS acquisition): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
(5,652,966 |
) |
|
|
542,338 |
|
|
|
4,997,668 |
|
Environmental settlement receivable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,455,000 |
|
Income taxes recoverable |
|
|
485,074 |
|
|
|
(485,074 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
(9,961,722 |
) |
|
|
(6,700,243 |
) |
|
|
(329,333 |
) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
8,908,001 |
|
|
|
277,276 |
|
|
|
(4,524,491 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
|
|
(9,485,691 |
) |
|
|
(13,924,493 |
) |
|
|
7,992,087 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Investing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional goodwill from SMS acquisition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,528 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Purchase of SMS, net of cash acquired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,549,042 |
) |
Purchases of investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,535,782 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,619,084 |
|
|
|
8,152,828 |
|
Proceeds from maturity of investment securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,645 |
|
|
|
3,638,447 |
|
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
(1,279,008 |
) |
|
|
(2,487,326 |
) |
|
|
(1,026,556 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment |
|
|
1,077,018 |
|
|
|
134,975 |
|
|
|
38,084 |
|
Proceeds from sale of non-operating land |
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
811,175 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other, principally change in non current other assets |
|
|
6,979 |
|
|
|
(179,815 |
) |
|
|
(22,249 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
|
|
(146,011 |
) |
|
|
14,325,210 |
|
|
|
(19,304,270 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net short-term bank borrowings |
|
|
12,500,000 |
|
|
|
1,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,000,000 |
|
Repayment of long-term debt |
|
|
(3,922,350 |
) |
|
|
(3,815,845 |
) |
|
|
(9,167 |
) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420,072 |
|
|
|
636,642 |
|
Tax effect from stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,211 |
|
Repurchases of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,523,920 |
) |
|
|
(363,122 |
) |
Stock dividend cash paid in lieu of fractional shares |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,977 |
) |
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
Cash dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(889,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
|
8,577,650 |
|
|
|
(3,921,670 |
) |
|
|
9,447,501 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(1,054,052 |
) |
|
|
(3,520,953 |
) |
|
|
(1,864,682 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
|
|
3,982,485 |
|
|
|
7,503,438 |
|
|
|
9,368,120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
|
$ |
2,928,433 |
|
|
$ |
3,982,485 |
|
|
$ |
7,503,438 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
32
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareowners Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock |
|
|
in excess |
|
|
Retained |
|
|
comprehensive |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
of par value |
|
|
earnings |
|
|
income (loss) |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance at
July 1, 2005 |
|
|
8,830,428 |
|
|
$ |
11,038,035 |
|
|
$ |
10,558,757 |
|
|
$ |
75,619,392 |
|
|
$ |
(44,198 |
) |
|
$ |
97,171,986 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock dividend (5% declared October 25, 2005) |
|
|
446,287 |
|
|
|
557,857 |
|
|
|
3,820,645 |
|
|
|
(4,382,156 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,654 |
) |
Stock options exercised, net of common
stock surrendered to facilitate exercise |
|
|
154,627 |
|
|
|
193,285 |
|
|
|
443,357 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
636,642 |
|
Cash dividend ($0.10 per share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(889,409 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(889,409 |
) |
Repurchases of common stock as part
of 2005 share repurchase program |
|
|
(39,037 |
) |
|
|
(48,796 |
) |
|
|
(51,247 |
) |
|
|
(263,079 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(363,122 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,267 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
344,267 |
|
Tax effect from stock transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,211 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,356 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98,356 |
|
Net unrealized loss on investment
securities owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,797 |
) |
|
|
(245,797 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net loss
realized and reported in net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
52,898 |
|
|
|
52,898 |
|
Net unrealized loss on equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(122,543 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
9,392,305 |
|
|
|
11,740,381 |
|
|
|
15,191,990 |
|
|
|
70,183,104 |
|
|
|
(265,097 |
) |
|
|
96,850,378 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock dividend (5% declared October 25, 2006) |
|
|
466,365 |
|
|
|
582,956 |
|
|
|
3,404,465 |
|
|
|
(3,989,398 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,977 |
) |
Stock options exercised, net of common
stock surrendered to facilitate exercise |
|
|
245,581 |
|
|
|
306,977 |
|
|
|
1,113,095 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,420,072 |
|
Repurchases of common stock as part
of 2005 share repurchase program |
|
|
(292,744 |
) |
|
|
(365,930 |
) |
|
|
(463,554 |
) |
|
|
(1,694,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,523,920 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
228,101 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,768,627 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,768,627 |
) |
Reclassification adjustment for net loss
realized and reported in net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,097 |
|
|
|
284,097 |
|
Net unrealized loss on equity investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,503,530 |
) |
Adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158,
net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,989,453 |
) |
|
|
(1,989,453 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
12,264,384 |
|
|
|
19,474,097 |
|
|
|
56,730,643 |
|
|
|
(1,989,453 |
) |
|
|
86,479,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,138,292 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,138,292 |
) |
Unrecognized net change in defined benefit
pension plan, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,658,009 |
) |
|
|
(2,658,009 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,796,301 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
$ |
12,264,384 |
|
|
$ |
19,650,481 |
|
|
$ |
43,592,351 |
|
|
$ |
(4,647,462 |
) |
|
$ |
70,859,754 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
33
SPARTON CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of presentation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sparton
Corporation and subsidiaries and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). All significant intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts
have been made to conform to the current year presentation. The terms Sparton, the Company,
we, us, and our refer to Sparton Corporation and subsidiaries.
Operations The Company operates in one line of business, electronic manufacturing services (EMS).
The Company provides design and electronic manufacturing services, which include a complete range
of engineering, pre-manufacturing and post-manufacturing services. Capabilities range from product
design and development through aftermarket support. All of the Companys facilities are registered
to ISO standards, including 9001 or 13485, with most having additional certifications. Products
and services include complete Device Manufacturing products for Original Equipment Manufacturers,
microprocessor-based systems, transducers, printed circuit boards and assemblies, sensors and
electromechanical devices. Markets served are in the government, medical/scientific
instrumentation, aerospace, and other industries, with a focus on regulated markets. The Company
also develops and manufactures sonobuoys, anti-submarine warfare (ASW) devices, used by the U.S.
Navy and other free-world countries. Many of the physical and technical attributes in the
production of sonobuoys are similar to those required in the production of the Companys other
electrical and electromechanical products and assemblies.
Use of estimates The Companys consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with
GAAP. These accounting principles require management to make certain estimates, judgments and
assumptions. The Company believes that the estimates, judgments and assumptions upon which it
relies are reasonable based upon information available to it at the time that these estimates,
judgments and assumptions are made. These estimates, judgments and assumptions can affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the periods presented. To the extent there are
material differences between these estimates, judgments or assumptions and actual results, the financial statements will be affected. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular
transaction is specifically dictated by GAAP and does not require managements judgment in its
application. There are also areas in which managements judgment in selecting among available
alternatives would not produce a materially different result.
Revenue recognition The Companys net sales are comprised primarily of product sales, with
supplementary revenues earned from engineering and design services. Standard contract terms are FOB
shipping point. Revenue from product sales is generally recognized upon shipment of the goods;
service revenue is recognized as the service is performed or under the percentage of completion
method, depending on the nature of the arrangement. Long-term contracts relate principally to
government defense contracts. These government defense contracts are accounted for based on
completed units accepted and their estimated average contract cost per unit. Costs and fees billed
under cost-reimbursement-type contracts are recorded as sales. A provision for the entire amount of
a loss on a contract is charged to operations as soon as the loss is identified and the amount is
reasonably determinable. Shipping and handling costs are included in costs of goods sold.
Accounts receivable, credit practices, and allowance for probable losses Accounts receivable are
customer obligations generally due under normal trade terms for the industry. Credit terms are
granted and periodically revised based on evaluations of the customers financial condition. The
Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and although the Company does not
generally require collateral, letters of credit or cash advances may be required from customers in
order to support accounts receivable in certain circumstances. Historically, a majority of
receivables from foreign customers have been secured by letters of credit or cash advances.
The Company maintains an allowance for probable losses on receivables for estimated losses
resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. The allowance is estimated
based on historical experience of write-offs, the level of past due amounts (i.e., amounts not paid
within the stated terms), information known about specific customers with respect to their ability
to make payments, and future expectations of conditions that might impact the collectibility of
accounts. When management determines that it is probable that an account will not be collected, all
or a portion of the amount is charged against the allowance for probable losses.
34
Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts
receivable, short-term bank borrowings, and accounts payable approximate their carrying value. Cash
and cash equivalents consist of demand deposits and other highly liquid investments with an
original term when purchased of three months or less. With respect to the Companys recently issued
or assumed long-term debt instruments, consisting of industrial revenue bonds, notes payable and
bank debt, relating to the May 31, 2006 acquisition of SMS, as reported in Notes 9 and 13,
management believes the aggregate fair value of these financial instruments reasonably
approximates their carrying value at June 30, 2008.
Investment securities The Companys investment portfolio historically had maturity dates within a
year or less. Realized gains and losses on investments were
determined using the specific identification method. Investments in debt securities that were not cash equivalents or marketable equity
securities had been designated as available for sale. Those securities, all of which were
investment grade, were reported at fair value, with net unrealized gains and losses included in
accumulated other comprehensive income or loss, net of applicable taxes. Unrealized losses that
were other than temporary were recognized in earnings. During the year ended June 30, 2007, the
Company liquidated its investment securities portfolio.
Other investment The Company has an active investment in Cybernet Systems Corporation, which is
included in other non-current assets and is accounted for under the equity method, as more fully
described in Note 3.
Market
risk exposure The Company manufactures its products in the United States, Canada, and
Vietnam. Sales of the Companys products are in the U.S. and Canada, as well as other foreign
markets. The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate transaction risk relating to
intercompany activity and balances, receipts from customers, and payments to suppliers in foreign
currencies. Also, adjustments related to the translation of the Companys Canadian and Vietnamese
financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in current earnings. As a result, the
Companys financial results are affected by factors such as changes in foreign currency exchange
rates or economic conditions in the domestic and foreign markets in which the Company operates.
However, minimal third party receivables and payables are denominated in foreign currency and the
related market risk exposure is considered to be immaterial. Historically, foreign currency gains
and losses related to intercompany activity and balances have not been significant. However, due
to the strengthened Canadian dollar in recent years, the impact of transaction and translation
gains has increased. If the exchange rate were to materially change, the Companys financial
position could be significantly affected.
The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk. As a result of the
May 31, 2006, SMS acquisition, the Company is obligated on bank debt with an adjustable rate of
interest, as more fully discussed in Note 9, which would adversely impact results of operations
should the interest rate significantly increase.
Inventories Customer orders are based upon forecasted quantities of product, manufactured for
shipment over defined periods. Raw material inventories are purchased to fulfill these customer
requirements. Within these arrangements, customer demand for products frequently changes, sometimes
creating excess and obsolete inventories. When it is determined that the Companys carrying cost of
such excess and obsolete inventories cannot be recovered in full, a charge is taken against income
and a valuation allowance is established for the difference between the carrying cost and the
estimated realizable amount. Conversely, should the disposition of adjusted excess and obsolete
inventories result in recoveries in excess of these reduced carrying values, the remaining portion
of the valuation allowances is reversed and taken into income when such determinations are made. It
is possible that the Companys financial position and results of operations could be materially
affected by changes to inventory valuation allowances for excess and obsolete inventories. These
valuation allowances totaled $3,182,000 and $2,416,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market and include
costs related to long-term contracts as disclosed in Note 4. Inventories, other than contract
costs, are principally raw materials and supplies. The following are the approximate major classifications of inventory, net of progress billings and related valuation allowances, at June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Raw materials |
|
$ |
48,237,000 |
|
|
$ |
36,627,000 |
|
Work in process and finished goods |
|
|
15,206,000 |
|
|
|
16,894,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
63,443,000 |
|
|
$ |
53,521,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Work in process and finished goods inventories include $1.6 million and $3.3 million of completed,
but not yet accepted, sonobuoys at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Inventories are reduced by
progress billings to the U.S. government, related to long-term contracts, of approximately $0.8
million and $8.6 million at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
35
Property, plant, equipment and depreciation Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less
accumulated depreciation. Major improvements and upgrades are capitalized while ordinary repair and
maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Depreciation is provided over estimated useful lives on
accelerated methods, except for certain buildings, machinery and equipment with aggregate
historical cost at June 30, 2008, of approximately $22,294,000 ($11,864,000 net book value), which
are being depreciated on the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives generally range from 5 to
50 years for buildings and improvements, 3 to 16 years for machinery and equipment and 3 to 5 years
for test equipment. For income tax purposes, accelerated depreciation methods with minimum lives
are utilized.
Long-lived assets The Company reviews long-lived assets that are not held for sale for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not
be recoverable. Impairment is determined by comparing the carrying value of the assets to their
estimated future undiscounted cash flows. If it is determined that an impairment of a long-lived
asset has occurred, a current charge to income is recognized. The Company also has goodwill and
other intangibles which are considered long-lived assets. While a portion of goodwill is associated
with the Companys investment in Cybernet, the majority of the approximately $23.2 million and
$22.6 million in net carrying value of goodwill and other intangibles reflected on the Companys
balance sheet as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, is associated with the acquisition of
SMS. For a more complete discussion of goodwill and other intangibles, see Note 14.
Other assets At June 30, 2006, undeveloped land located in New Mexico, with a cost in the amount
of $613,000, was classified as held-for-sale and carried in other current assets in the Companys
balance sheet. The sale of this land was completed in August 2006 for a gain of approximately
$199,000 recognized during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. At June 30, 2007, the Companys
Deming, New Mexico facility was classified as held for sale and carried in other current assets in
the Companys balance sheet. For a further discussion of the sale of this facility, which closed on
July 20, 2007, see Note 15. In addition, included in other non current assets as of June 30, 2008
and 2007, was $2.0 million and $2.8 million, respectively, of defective inventory materials and related validation costs for which
the Company is seeking reimbursement from other parties, which is described in Note 10. Other non
current assets at June 30, 2007, also included a recovery claim of $1.6 million from two entities
related to deferred costs that were subsequently expensed during fiscal 2008; see Note 10 for
further discussion.
Deferred income taxes Deferred income taxes are based on enacted income tax rates in effect on
the dates temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change
in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A
valuation allowance of approximately $10 million was established at June 30, 2008 against the
Companys net deferred income tax asset. If future levels of taxable income in the United States
are not consistent with our expectations, we may need to increase, or decrease, the valuation
allowance. For further discussion on income taxes see Note 7.
Supplemental cash flows information Supplemental cash and noncash activities for the fiscal
years 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Net cash paid (received) during the year for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes |
|
$ |
(797,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(214,000 |
) |
|
$ |
1,523,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (including $11,000 and $60,000 of capitalized interest
in fiscal 2008 and 2007) |
|
$ |
1,119,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,105,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncash investing and financing transactions: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill recorded as additional business acquisition cost |
|
$ |
1,057,000 |
|
|
$ |
596,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt assumed or issued in business acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
9,837,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the year ended June 30, 2006, the Company financed $19,837,000 of the SMS acquisition
purchase price through the execution of long-term bank debt of $10,000,000, the noncash issuance of
seller notes of $7,500,000 and the noncash assumption of existing bonds of $2,337,000, as described
in Note 13. During the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, the Company recorded accounts payable
and additional goodwill of $1,057,000 and $596,000, respectively, in recognition of the amounts
determined to be earned by the sellers of SMS as contingent purchase consideration, as described in
Notes 13 and 14.
36
Earnings (loss) per share Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share were computed based on the
following shares outstanding during each of the years ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares outstanding |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,817,972 |
|
|
|
9,806,099 |
|
Effect of dilutive stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding |
|
|
9,811,507 |
|
|
|
9,817,972 |
|
|
|
9,844,601 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share |
|
$ |
(1.34 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.79 |
) |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On October 25, 2006, Spartons Board of Directors approved a 5% common stock dividend. Eligible
shareowners of record on December 27, 2006, received the stock dividend on January 19, 2007. To
record the stock dividend, an amount equal to the fair market value of the common stock issued was
transferred from retained earnings ($3,989,000) to common stock ($583,000) and capital in excess of
par value ($3,404,000), with the balance ($2,000) paid in cash in lieu of fractional shares of
stock. All average outstanding shares and per share information were restated in prior years to
reflect the impact of the 5% stock dividends declared October 2005 and October 2006.
Due to the Companys fiscal 2008 and 2007 reported net loss, all 223,385 and 300,303,
respectively, of common stock options outstanding were excluded from the computation of diluted
earnings per share, as they would be anti-dilutive in each year. There were no anti-dilutive stock
options in fiscal 2006.
Research and development expenditures During fiscal 2008, there were no expenditures for
research and development (R&D) not funded by customers. R&D not funded by customers amounted to
approximately $303,000 in fiscal 2007 and $882,000 in fiscal 2006. These expenses are included in
selling and administrative expenses. Customer funded R&D costs are generally not considered
material, are usually part of a larger production agreement, and as such are included in both sales
and costs of goods sold.
Foreign currency translation and transactions For purposes of translating the financial
statements of the Companys Canadian and Vietnamese operations, the U.S. dollar is considered the
functional currency. Related translation adjustments, along with gains and losses from foreign
currency transactions, are included in current earnings and, in the aggregate, amounted to income
of $265,000, $233,000, and $586,000 for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Common stock repurchases The Company records common stock repurchases at cost. The excess of cost
over par value is first allocated to capital in excess of par value based on the per share amount
of capital in excess of par value for all outstanding shares, with the remainder charged to
retained earnings. Effective September 14, 2005, the Board of Directors authorized a
publicly-announced common share repurchase program for the repurchase, at the discretion of
management, of up to $4 million of shares of the Companys outstanding common stock in open market
transactions. For fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, 292,744 shares and 39,037 shares were
repurchased for cash of approximately $2,524,000 and $363,000, respectively. As of the programs
September 14, 2007 expiration date, repurchased shares totaled 331,781, at a cummulative cost of
approximately $2,887,000. The weighted average share prices for each individual months activity
ranged from $8.43 to $8.75 per share and from $8.38 to $10.18 per share, respectively, for those
fiscal years. Included in the fiscal 2007 activity was the repurchase of 199,356 shares for cash of
approximately $1,703,000 concurrent with the coordinated exercise in the second quarter of common
stock options held by Sparton officers, employees, and directors. Repurchased shares are retired.
No shares were repurchased during fiscal 2008.
New accounting standards In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) requires an acquiring
entity in a business combination to recognize all (and only) the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in the transaction; establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement
objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed; and requires the acquirer to disclose to
investors and other users all of the information they need to evaluate and understand the nature
and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for Sparton
beginning on July 1, 2009 (fiscal 2010) and is applicable only to transactions occuring after that
effective date.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS No. 160). SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling or minority interest in a
subsidiary is considered an ownership interest and, accordingly, requires all entities to report
such interests in subsidiaries as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. SFAS No. 160 is not relevant to the
Company at this time, but would become so if the Company were to enter into an applicable
transaction by or after the effective date.
37
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities. This Statement provides reporting entities the one-time election (the fair
value option) to measure financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. For items
for which the fair value option has been elected, unrealized gains and losses are to be reported in
earnings at each subsequent reporting date. In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair
Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), to eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the
different definitions of fair value and the limited guidance for applying those definitions. SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Both SFAS No. 159 and SFAS No. 157 are effective for financial statements issued by Sparton for
the first interim period of our fiscal year beginning on July 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB
issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS No. 157-2. This FSP delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157
until fiscal 2010 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items
recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis. The Company
does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 159 or 157 will have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers Accounting for Defined Benefit
Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and
132(R). This Statement is intended to improve financial reporting by requiring an employer to
recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined benefit
postretirement plan as an
asset or liability in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the year
in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. This Statement also requires an employer
to measure the funded status of a plan as of its balance sheet date. Prior accounting standards
required an employer to recognize on its balance sheet an asset or liability arising from a defined benefit postretirement plan, which generally differed from the plans overfunded or
underfunded status. SFAS No. 158 was effective for Spartons fiscal year ended June 30, 2007,
except for the change in the measurement date which is effective for Spartons fiscal year ending
June 30, 2009. An increase in accumulated other comprehensive loss reflecting the amount equal to
the difference between the previously recorded pension asset and the current funded status
(adjusted for income taxes) as of June 30, 2007, the implementation date, was initially recorded by
the Company. The resulting decrease to shareowners equity on that date totaled approximately
$1,989,000 (net of tax benefit of $1,025,000). See Notes 2 and 6 of this report for further
information and the fiscal 2008 effects.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes
(FIN No. 48), an interpretation of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN No. 48 seeks to
reduce the significant diversity in practice associated with financial statement recognition and
measurement in accounting for income taxes and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for disclosure of tax positions taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return. In
May 2007, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FIN 48-1, Definition of Settlement in FASB
Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48-1). FIN 48-1 amends FASB Interpretation No. 48 to provide guidance on
how an enterprise should determine whether a tax position is effectively settled for the purpose of
recognizing previously unrecognized tax benefits. The interpretation was effective upon initial
adoption of FIN No. 48. The Company implemented FIN No. 48 on July 1, 2007, and accordingly
analyzed its filing positions in the federal and state jurisdictions where it is required to file
income tax returns, as well as all open tax years in these jurisdictions. The adoption of FIN No.
48, and the succeeding amendment FIN 48-1, had no significant impact on the Companys consolidated
financial statements.
2. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss) as well as
unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, on investment securities owned and investment securities
held by an investee accounted for by the equity method, as well as certain changes (that began in
fiscal 2008) in the funded status of the Companys pension plan, which are excluded from operating
results. Unrealized investment and actuarial gains and losses and certain changes in the funded
status of the pension plan, net of tax, are excluded from net income (loss), but are reflected as
a direct charge or credit to shareowners equity. Comprehensive income (loss) and the related
components, net of tax, are disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of shareowners
equity for each of the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006, and are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(13,138,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,769,000 |
) |
|
$ |
98,000 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities owned |
|
|
|
|
|
|
284,000 |
|
|
|
(193,000 |
) |
Investment
securities held by investee accounted for by the equity method |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
(28,000 |
) |
Pension experience loss |
|
|
(2,817,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of unrecognized pension costs |
|
|
159,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,658,000 |
) |
|
|
265,000 |
|
|
|
(221,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|
$ |
(15,796,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,504,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(123,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
At June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007, shareowners equity reported on the consolidated balance sheets
includes accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax, which consists solely of the sum of the
unrecognized prior service cost and net actuarial loss of the Companys defined benefit pension
plan as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Net actuarial loss |
|
$ |
4,265,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,649,000 |
|
Prior service cost |
|
|
382,000 |
|
|
|
340,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,647,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,989,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During fiscal 2008, the pension plan sustained an adverse experience loss, principally due to a
significant decline in the plan assets investment return compared to the amount previously
assumed. In addition, lump-sum distributions made during the year further reduced the fair value of
plan assets at the measurement date.
3. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The Company liquidated its investment securities portfolio during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2007. For the years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company had
purchases of investment securities totaling $0 and $7,536,000, and proceeds from investment
securities sales totaling $15,619,000 and $8,153,000, respectively. Gross realized gains and losses
from sales of investment securities in fiscal 2007 amounted to $9,000 and $254,000, respectively.
Gross realized gains and losses from sales of investment securities in fiscal 2006 amounted to
$30,000 and $110,000, respectively.
At June 30, 2006, the Company had a net unrealized loss of $417,000 on its investment securities
portfolio. On that date, the net after-tax effect of that loss was $284,000, which was included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss within shareowners equity. There were no unrealized gains or
losses related to investment securities as of June 30, 2008 or 2007.
In June 1999, the Company purchased a 14% interest (12% on a fully diluted basis) in Cybernet for
$3,000,000, which included a seat on Cybernets three member Board of Directors. Cybernet is a
developer of hardware, software, next-generation network computing, and robotics products. It is
located in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The investment is accounted for under the equity method and is
included in other assets and in goodwill on the balance sheet. At June 30, 2008 and 2007, the
Companys investment in Cybernet amounted to $1,975,000 and $2,248,000, respectively, representing
its equity interest in Cybernets net assets plus $770,000 of goodwill. The Company believes that
the equity method is appropriate given Spartons level of involvement in Cybernet. The use of the
equity method requires Sparton to record its share of Cybernets income or loss in earnings
(Equity income/loss in investment) in Spartons statements of income with a corresponding
increase or decrease in the investment account (Other non current assets) in Spartons balance
sheets. In addition, Spartons share of any unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale
securities held by Cybernet is carried in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within the
shareowners equity section of Spartons balance sheets. The unrealized losses on
available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2007 and 2006 reflect Cybernets investment in Immersion
Corporation, a publicly traded company, as well as other investments. There were no unrealized
gains or losses at June 30, 2008, as Cybernet liquidated these investments during fiscal 2007.
4. LONG-TERM CONTRACTS Government contracts allow Sparton to submit for reimbursement progress
billings, which are against inventory purchased by the Company for the contract, throughout the
performance of the job. Inventories include costs of approximately $6,378,000 and $16,439,000 at
June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to long-term contracts, reduced by progress billings
of approximately $794,000 and $8,592,000, respectively, submitted to the U.S. government.
5. COMMON STOCK OPTIONS As of July 1, 2005, SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, became
effective for the Company. Under SFAS No. 123(R), compensation expense is recognized in the
Companys financial statements. Share-based compensation cost is measured on the grant date, based
on the fair value of the award calculated at that date, and is recognized over the employees
requisite service period, which generally is the options vesting period. Fair value is calculated
using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Company has an incentive stock option plan under which 970,161 authorized and unissued common
shares, which includes 760,000 original shares adjusted by 210,161 shares for the subsequent
declaration of stock dividends, were reserved for option grants to key employees and directors at
the fair market value of the Companys common stock at the date of the grant. Options granted to
date have either a five or ten-year term and become vested and exercisable cumulatively beginning
one year after the grant date, in four equal annual installments. Options may terminate before
their expiration dates if the optionees status as an employee is terminated, retired, or upon
death.
39
Employee stock options, which are granted by the Company pursuant to this plan, which was last
amended and restated on October 24, 2001, are structured to qualify as incentive stock options
(ISOs). Stock options granted to non-employee directors are non-qualified stock options (NQSOs).
Under current federal income tax regulations, the Company does not receive a tax deduction for the
issuance, exercise or disposition of ISOs if the employee meets certain holding period
requirements. If the employee does not meet the holding period requirement a disqualifying
disposition occurs, at which time the Company can receive a tax deduction. The Company does not
record tax benefits related to ISOs unless and until a disqualifying disposition occurs. In the
event of a disqualifying disposition, the entire tax benefit is recorded as a reduction of income
tax expense. In accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), excess tax benefits (where the tax deduction
exceeds the recorded compensation expense) are credited to capital in excess of par value in the
consolidated statement of shareowners equity and tax benefit deficiencies (where the recorded
compensation expense exceeds the tax deduction) are charged to capital in excess of par value to
the extent previous excess tax benefits exist.
The following table presents share-based compensation expense and related components for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Share-based compensation expense |
|
$ |
176,000 |
|
|
$ |
228,000 |
|
|
$ |
344,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Related tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
27,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
As of June 30, 2008, unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested awards amounted to
$208,000 and will be recognized over a remaining weighted average period of approximately 1.19
years.
In general, the Companys policy is to issue new shares upon the exercise of stock options. A
summary of option activity under the Companys stock option plan for each of the years ended June
30, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is presented below. The intrinsic value of a stock option reflects the
difference between the market price of the share under option at the measurement date (i.e., date
of exercise or date outstanding in the table below) and its exercise price. Stock options are
excluded from this calculation if their exercise price is above the stock price of the share under
option at the measurement date. The aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding, which
includes options exercisable, at June 30, 2008, was $0, as all options, both outstanding and
exercisable, had an exercise price above the market price of the share under option at that date.
The exercise price of stock options outstanding at June 30, 2008, ranged from $6.52 to $8.57. All
options presented have been adjusted to reflect the impact of all 5% common stock dividends
declared. No options were granted in fiscal 2008 or 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average Remaining |
|
|
|
|
Total Shares |
|
Average |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
Under Option |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Term (years) |
|
Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at July 1, 2005 |
|
|
744,454 |
|
|
$ |
6.05 |
|
|
|
3.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(167,953 |
) |
|
$ |
4.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
820,000 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(33,577 |
) |
|
$ |
6.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
542,924 |
|
|
$ |
6.69 |
|
|
|
3.59 |
|
|
$ |
817,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
26,250 |
|
|
$ |
8.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(250,156 |
) |
|
$ |
5.73 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
645,000 |
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(18,715 |
) |
|
$ |
6.22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
300,303 |
|
|
$ |
7.82 |
|
|
|
5.74 |
|
|
$ |
66,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited or expired |
|
|
(76,918 |
) |
|
$ |
6.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at June 30, 2008 |
|
|
223,385 |
|
|
$ |
8.22 |
|
|
|
6.65 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average exercise price and the grant date average fair value, calculated using the
Black-Scholes model, are reflected in the table below.
40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable options |
|
Nonvested options |
|
|
Number |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
Grant Date |
|
Number |
|
Wtd. Avg. |
|
Grant Date |
Options Outstanding at: |
|
of Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Avg. Fair Value (1) |
|
of Shares |
|
Exercise Price |
|
Avg. Fair Value(1) |
June 30, 2006 |
|
|
387,152 |
|
|
$ |
6.10 |
|
|
$ |
3.96 |
|
|
|
155,772 |
|
|
$ |
8.12 |
|
|
$ |
4.30 |
|
June 30, 2007 |
|
|
194,166 |
|
|
$ |
7.43 |
|
|
$ |
4.19 |
|
|
|
106,137 |
|
|
$ |
8.55 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
June 30, 2008 |
|
|
164,146 |
|
|
$ |
8.11 |
|
|
$ |
4.72 |
|
|
|
59,239 |
|
|
$ |
8.54 |
|
|
$ |
4.86 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares remaining |
|
|
available for grant |
As of June 30, 2006 |
|
|
172,708 |
|
As of June 30, 2007 |
|
|
193,688 |
|
As of June 30, 2008 |
|
|
270,606 |
|
Under SFAS No. 123(R), fair value was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model and the following weighted average assumptions for the options granted during the
years ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 (1) |
|
2006 |
Expected option life |
|
|
|
|
|
10 yrs |
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Cash dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Weighted average grant date fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Black-Scholes assumptions information: Expected life is the time until expiration of
the options, which is consistent with the timing of the exercise of options historically
experienced by the Company. The expected volatility is based on a 10-year look-back of average
stock prices which is consistent with the current exercise life of options awarded. Risk free
interest rate is based upon the yield on 10-year treasury notes. Cash dividend yield has been set
at zero, as the Company has not historically declared or paid cash dividends on a regularly
scheduled basis. Grant date average fair value and weighted average grant date fair value have not
been adjusted for stock dividends previously distributed. |
6. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Pension Benefit Plan
Prior to March 31, 2000, the Company maintained a contributory defined benefit pension plan
covering certain salaried and hourly domestic employees. Pension benefits were based on years of
credited service. Additional benefits were available to contributory participants based upon their
years of contributory service and compensation.
Effective April 1, 2000, the Company amended its defined benefit retirement plan for U.S.
employees to determine future benefits using a cash balance formula. On March 31, 2000, credited
and contributory credited service under the plans previous formula were frozen and the benefit
amount changed to be based on the final 5 years average compensation. Under the cash balance
formula, each participant has an account which is credited yearly with 2% of their salary, as well
as the interest earned on their previous year-end cash balance. In addition, a transition benefit
was added to address the shortfall in projected benefits that some eligible employees could
experience. The Companys policy is to fund the plan based upon legal requirements and tax
regulations.
The Companys investment policy is based on a review of the actuarial and funding characteristics
of the plan. Capital market risk and return opportunities are also considered. The investment
policys primary objective is to achieve a long-term rate of return consistent with the actuarially
determined requirements of the plan, as well as maintaining an asset level sufficient to meet the
plans benefit obligations. A target allocation range between asset categories has been
established to enable flexibility in investment, allowing for a better alignment between the
long-term nature of pension plan liabilities, invested assets, and current and anticipated market
returns on those assets. The weighted average expected long-term rate of return is based on a fiscal fourth quarter 2008 review of such rates.
Below is a summary of pension plan asset allocations, along with expected long-term rates of return
as of June 30, 2008, by asset category. Equity securities include 381,259 shares and 407,259 shares
of Sparton common stock valued at $1,601,000 and $2,932,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively, which represents 37% and 44% of the total investment in equity securities at those
dates.
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Allocation |
|
Weighted Average Expected |
|
|
for the year ended June 30 |
|
Long-term Rate of Return |
|
|
Target |
|
|
Actual |
|
as of June 30, 2008 |
Asset Category: |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
40-70 |
% |
|
|
50 |
% |
|
|
59 |
% |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
Fixed income (debt) securities |
|
|
30-60 |
% |
|
|
45 |
% |
|
|
39 |
% |
|
|
5.3 |
% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
0-10 |
% |
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations and net periodic benefit
cost for fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benefit Obligation |
|
Benefit Cost |
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Discount rate |
|
|
6.50 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
6.00 |
% |
|
|
5.75 |
% |
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
|
|
7.50 |
|
Rate of compensation increase |
|
|
4.00 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.25 |
|
|
|
4.50 |
|
Net periodic pension expense of $639,000, $497,000, and $548,000 was recognized in fiscal 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively. During fiscal 2007, an additional $922,000 settlement loss was
recognized in connection with lump-sum benefit distributions. These lump-sum distributions were
made over the last several years. The total adjustment of $922,000 was recorded in fiscal 2007.
The amount related to years prior to fiscal 2007 was immaterial to the financial results of each
of the years affected. Substantially all plan participants elect to receive their retirement benefit payments in the form of lump-sum settlements. Pro rata settlement losses, which can occasionally
occur as a result of these lump-sum payments, are recognized only in years when the total of such
settlement payments exceed the sum of the service and interest cost components of net periodic
pension expense. No settlement expense was recorded in fiscal 2008 as lump-sum payments did not
exceed the sum of service and interest costs for the year. The components of net periodic pension
expense for each of these fiscal years were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension expense: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost |
|
$ |
538,000 |
|
|
$ |
493,000 |
|
|
$ |
514,000 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
607,000 |
|
|
|
633,000 |
|
|
|
650,000 |
|
Expected return on plan assets |
|
|
(746,000 |
) |
|
|
(867,000 |
) |
|
|
(907,000 |
) |
Amortization of prior service cost |
|
|
102,000 |
|
|
|
101,000 |
|
|
|
97,000 |
|
Amortization of unrecognized net actuarial loss |
|
|
138,000 |
|
|
|
137,000 |
|
|
|
194,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic pension expense |
|
|
639,000 |
|
|
|
497,000 |
|
|
|
548,000 |
|
Pro rata recognition of lump sum settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
922,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total periodic pension expense |
|
$ |
639,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,419,000 |
|
|
$ |
548,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following tables summarize the changes in benefit obligations, plan assets and funded status
of the plan at March 31, 2008 and 2007 (measurement dates).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Change in prepaid benefit cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost at fiscal year beginning July 1 |
|
$ |
3,002,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,421,000 |
|
Net periodic cost for fiscal year |
|
|
(639,000 |
) |
|
|
(497,000 |
) |
Pro rata recognition of lump sum settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(922,000 |
) |
Employer contributions to plan |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost at fiscal year end on June 30 |
|
$ |
2,442,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,002,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change in projected benefit obligation: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at prior measurement date |
|
$ |
11,481,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,794,000 |
|
Service cost |
|
|
538,000 |
|
|
|
493,000 |
|
Interest cost |
|
|
607,000 |
|
|
|
633,000 |
|
Actuarial gains |
|
|
(121,000 |
) |
|
|
(22,000 |
) |
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,006,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,417,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation at current measurement date |
|
$ |
11,499,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,481,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Change in plan assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at prior measurement date |
|
$ |
11,469,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,759,000 |
|
Employer contributions |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Actual return on plan assets |
|
|
(1,607,000 |
) |
|
|
127,000 |
|
Benefits paid |
|
|
(1,006,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,417,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value of plan assets at current measurement date |
|
$ |
8,935,000 |
|
|
$ |
11,469,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliation of funded status to amounts reported on
balance sheets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Projected benefit obligation |
|
$ |
(11,499,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,481,000 |
) |
Fair value of plan assets |
|
|
8,935,000 |
|
|
|
11,469,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Funded status net balance sheet liability, non current |
|
$ |
(2,564,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net balance sheet asset (liability) at end of prior year |
|
$ |
(12,000 |
) |
|
$ |
965,000 |
|
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
at end of prior year, pre-tax |
|
|
3,014,000 |
|
|
|
3,456,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost (before adjustment) at end of prior year |
|
|
3,002,000 |
|
|
|
4,421,000 |
|
Net periodic cost for fiscal year |
|
|
(639,000 |
) |
|
|
(497,000 |
) |
Pro rata recognition of lump-sum settlements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(922,000 |
) |
Employer contributions to plan |
|
|
79,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid benefit cost (before adjustment) at end of prior year |
|
|
2,442,000 |
|
|
|
3,002,000 |
|
Amount recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss
at end of current year, pre-tax |
|
|
(5,006,000 |
) |
|
|
(3,014,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net balance sheet liability at end of year, non current |
|
$ |
(2,564,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The incremental effects of applying SFAS No. 158 on individual line items on Spartons balance
sheet at June 30, 2007 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Before |
|
|
adoption adjustments - |
|
|
After |
|
|
|
application |
|
|
unrecognized |
|
|
application |
|
|
|
of |
|
|
actuarial loss and |
|
|
of |
|
|
|
SFAS No. 158 |
|
|
prior service cost |
|
|
SFAS No. 158 |
|
Prepaid pension asset (accrued pension liability) |
|
$ |
3,002,000 |
|
|
$ |
(3,014,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(3,014,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,014,000 |
) |
Related deferred income tax benefit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,025,000 |
|
|
|
1,025,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(1,989,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,989,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred income tax asset non current at June
30, 2007 |
|
$ |
3,605,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,025,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,630,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2007 consisted of the
adjustment to initially apply SFAS No. 158 at that date in the amount of $3,014,000, less the
related deferred tax benefit of $1,025,000, for a net of tax result of $1,989,000 as a reduction
of shareowners equity. During fiscal 2008 the adjustment for unrecognized actuarial loss and
prior service cost on a pre-tax basis totaled $240,000, which consisted of amortization of net
prior service cost of $102,000 and amortization of net actuarial loss of $138,000, pursuant to the
Companys historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. In addition, during fiscal
2008 the plan incurred an experience loss of $2,233,000. After tax, these amounts resulted in a net
increase to accumulated other comprehensive loss of $2,658,000, as of June 30, 2008.
The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive loss, pre-tax,
into net periodic pension cost in fiscal 2009 total $423,000, consisting of unrecognized actuarial
loss of $321,000 and prior service cost of $102,000.
Expected benefit payments for the defined benefit plan for the next ten fiscal years are as
follows: 2009 $1,594,000; 2010 $1,348,000; 2011 $1,301,000; 2012 $1,171,000; 2013 $1,026,000; 2014 2018 (in aggregate) -
$5,082,000. The accumulated benefit obligation for the defined benefit plan was $10,991,000 and
$10,837,000 at June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. A pension contribution in the amount of
$79,000 was made during the third quarter of fiscal 2008. No cash contributions to the plan was
required or paid in fiscal 2007 due to its funded status. Pension contributions anticipated to be
required to be made are as follows: 2009 $0; 2010 $1,490,000; 2011 $865,000; 2012 $870,000;
2013 $890,000; 2014 $880,000.
43
Defined Contribution Plans
Effective with the April 1, 2000, change in the defined benefit plan, the Company expanded an
existing defined contribution plan to cover all U.S. based operating subsidiaries. Through
December 31, 2001, the Company matched 50 percent of participants basic contributions of up to 5
percent of their wages, with the matching contribution consisting of cash. As of January 1, 2002,
the matching contribution was increased to 50 percent of participants basic contributions of up to
6 percent of their wages, with the matching cash contributions directed to be invested in Sparton
common stock. During the fiscal years ended 2007 and 2006, approximately 85,000 and 79,000 shares
of Sparton common stock, respectively, were purchased by the plan, through the public markets by
the trustee, using employer cash contributions. As of June 30, 2008, approximately 325,000 shares
of Sparton common stock were held in the 401(k) plan. Prior to July 1, 2007, employer contributions
were directed to the investment of Sparton common stock, which investment could not be redirected.
No employee contributions could be invested in such shares. As of July 1, 2007, a participants
investment in Sparton common stock may be directed, at the participants election and subject to
certain limitations, to other available investment options. Also effective July 1, 2007, at the
election of the participant, both employee and employer contributions may be invested in any of the
available investment options under the plan, which election options now include Sparton common
stock. However, an employees total investment in Sparton common stock is subject to a 20%
limitation of the total value of the participants account. Amounts expensed under the plan were
approximately $814,000, $704,000 and $769,000 for the years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. As of June 30, 2008, plan assets totaled $18,893,000.
Canadian based salaried employees participate in a profit sharing program whereby the Company pays
the greater of a) 8% of the net profits of the Canadian facility before taxes, but not greater
than 8% of the total earnings of the members of the plan or b) 1% of the earnings of the
participants in the plan. Canadian based hourly employees participate in a collectively bargained
pension plan whereby the Company contributes $0.45 per hour, up to 2,080 hours annually, for each
employee. For fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company expensed approximately $299,000, $66,000 and
$142,000, respectively, under the two plans.
Prior to July 1, 2007, Sparton Medical Systems, Inc., the Companys acquired subsidiary, maintained
a separate defined contribution plan, to which no matching contributions were made by Sparton.
Therefore, during fiscal 2007, no expense was incurred by the Company under this plan. As of July
1, 2007, employees of Sparton Medical Systems, Inc. were covered under, and participated in, both
Spartons existing defined contribution plan as well as the defined benefit plan.
7. INCOME TAXES -
Income (loss) before income taxes by country consists of the following amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
(10,281,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,198,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(545,000 |
) |
Canada |
|
|
2,286,000 |
|
|
|
107,000 |
|
|
|
591,000 |
|
Vietnam |
|
|
58,000 |
|
|
|
(285,000 |
) |
|
|
(341,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(7,937,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,376,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(295,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision (credit) for income taxes consists of the following components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Current: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
(199,000 |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
Canada |
|
|
143,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State and local |
|
|
(59,000 |
) |
|
|
(416,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,000 |
|
|
|
(615,000 |
) |
|
|
(10,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
|
5,965,000 |
|
|
|
(3,992,000 |
) |
|
|
(383,000 |
) |
Canada |
|
|
(848,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,117,000 |
|
|
|
(3,992,000 |
) |
|
|
(383,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,201,000 |
|
|
$ |
(4,607,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(393,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
The consolidated effective income tax (credit) rate differs from the statutory U.S. federal tax
rate for the following reasons and by the following percentages:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Statutory U.S. federal income tax (credit) rate |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
|
|
(34.0 |
)% |
Significant increases (reductions) resulting from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance |
|
|
120.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canadian tax benefits |
|
|
(20.8 |
) |
|
|
(0.5 |
) |
|
|
(75.3 |
) |
Foreign (income) loss with no tax (expense) benefit |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
0.8 |
|
|
|
39.4 |
|
Tax benefit of foreign sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(63.5 |
) |
Tax exempt income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
|
|
(30.9 |
) |
State and local income taxes, net of federal benefit |
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(2.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Other |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
34.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective income tax (credit) rate |
|
|
65.5 |
% |
|
|
(37.2 |
)% |
|
|
(133.2 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2008 and 2007,
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. net operating loss carryovers |
|
$ |
6,979,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,413,000 |
|
Environmental remediation |
|
|
1,897,000 |
|
|
|
2,039,000 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
820,000 |
|
|
|
1,072,000 |
|
Employment and compensation accruals |
|
|
684,000 |
|
|
|
654,000 |
|
State tax carryovers |
|
|
515,000 |
|
|
|
426,000 |
|
Canadian tax benefits |
|
|
848,000 |
|
|
|
301,000 |
|
Equity investment |
|
|
349,000 |
|
|
|
256,000 |
|
AMT credit carryovers |
|
|
218,000 |
|
|
|
218,000 |
|
SFAS No. 158 pension asset |
|
|
1,702,000 |
|
|
|
1,021,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
423,000 |
|
|
|
282,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax assets |
|
|
14,435,000 |
|
|
|
9,682,000 |
|
Less valuation allowance |
|
|
(10,884,000 |
) |
|
|
(542,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets |
|
|
3,551,000 |
|
|
|
9,140,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
649,000 |
|
|
|
778,000 |
|
Pension costs |
|
|
830,000 |
|
|
|
1,021,000 |
|
Goodwill and other intangibles |
|
|
700,000 |
|
|
|
357,000 |
|
Other |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
2,254,000 |
|
|
|
2,223,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax assets |
|
$ |
1,297,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,917,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred income tax assets are included in the balance sheets at June 30, 2008 and 2007, as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
U.S. net deferred income tax assets, current |
|
$ |
252,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,287,000 |
|
U.S. net deferred income tax assets, non current |
|
|
197,000 |
|
|
|
4,630,000 |
|
Canadian net deferred income tax assets, non current |
|
|
848,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,297,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,917,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For U.S.
income tax purposes, approximately $20,526,000 of net operating loss carryovers are
available to offset future Federal taxable income as of June 30,
2008, of which $10,752,000 and
$9,774,000 expire in 2028 and 2027, respectively. In addition, alternative minimum tax (AMT) credit
carryovers of approximately $218,000 are available for U.S. income tax purposes, with an unlimited
carryforward period. For state income tax purposes, the Company also
has approximately $10,508,000
of net operating loss carryovers, of which $1,485,000 expires in 2012, $1,166,000 expires in 2013,
$4,011,000 expires in 2027, and $3,846,000 expires in 2028. While management believes that
realization of the deferred tax assets related to these net operating loss and credit carryovers
and other net temporary differences is possible, a total valuation
allowance of $10,884,000 has
been established as of June 30, 2008, against the $14,435,000 available. For financial reporting
purposes, valuation allowances related to contribution carryovers and stock options in the amounts
of $15,000 and $182,000, respectively, have also been established as of June 30, 2008 and are
included within the total valuation allowance figure. The Company recorded a valuation allowance
against its net deferred tax asset leaving a balance based on what the
45
Company believes to be realizable. In making such decision the Company considered all available
positive and negative evidence, including future reversals of taxable temporary differences,
projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial results. The excess
tax benefit in the amount of $182,000 related to stock options reporting will be credited to
capital in excess of par value in the year that the net operating loss carryovers are fully
utilized.
In prior years a valuation allowance was established for the deferred tax asset related to
available Canadian tax carryovers. The Company generated taxable profits during fiscal 2008 which
will be offset by the allowed carryovers. The deferred tax asset and corresponding valuation
allowance related to the Canadian tax carryovers were reduced to zero as of June 30, 2008.
Undistributed earnings of our non-U.S. subsidiaries amounted to approximately $2.4 million at June
30, 2008. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S.
federal or state deferred income taxes have been provided thereon. Upon distribution of those
earnings in the form of dividends or otherwise, we would be subject to U.S. income taxes and
withholding taxes payable in various non-U.S. jurisdictions, which could potentially be offset by
foreign tax credits. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax liability
is not practicable because of the complexities associated with its hypothetical calculation.
The Companys operations in Vietnam are subject to a four-year tax holiday, from the time the
entity begins to generate taxable income, with the possible extension to an eight-year tax holiday.
The Companys Vietnamese operations resulted in taxable income of $58,000 for fiscal 2008. Due to
the Vietnam tax holiday associated with this facility, no tax benefit is available to be
recognized.
The adoption of FIN No. 48, and the succeeding amendment FIN 48-1, previously discussed in Note 1,
had no significant impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements. Based on our
evaluation, we have concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the Companys financial statements. Spartons evaluation was performed for the fiscal years 2004 through 2008, the years which remain subject to examination by major tax
jurisdictions as of June 30, 2008. The Company does not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax
benefits to significantly increase in the next twelve months. It is possible that the Company may
from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions, although any such
assessments historically have been minimal and immaterial to our financial results. Any assessment
for interest and/or penalties would be classified in the financial statements as selling and
administrative expenses. The Company does not have any amounts accrued for interest and penalties
at June 30, 2008, and is not aware of any claims for such amounts by federal or state taxing
authorities.
On July 12, 2007 the State of Michigan enacted the Michigan Business Tax (MBT) as a replacement for
the Single Business Tax (SBT), which expired December 31, 2007. The MBT took effect on January 1,
2008 and is comprised of two components: an income tax and a modified gross receipts tax. The two
components of the MBT are considered income taxes subject to the accounting provisions of Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). In September
2007, an amendment to the Michigan Business Tax Act was also signed into law establishing a
deduction to the business income tax base if temporary differences associated with certain assets
result in a net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2007. This future deduction will not
exceed the amount necessary to offset the net deferred tax liability assessed at December 31, 2007.
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, deferred tax assets and liabilities are required to be adjusted
for the effect of a change in tax law or rates with the effect included in the income in the period
that includes the enactment date. The Company has evaluated this change on its deferred income tax
accounts and has determined the impact to be immaterial.
8. LEASES The Company leases a substantial portion of its production machinery and data
processing equipment. Such leases, some of which are noncancelable and in many cases include
purchase or renewal options, expire at various dates. Generally, the Company is responsible for
maintenance, insurance and taxes relating to these leased assets. Rent expense under agreements
accounted for as operating leases was $5,614,000 in fiscal 2008, $5,730,000 in fiscal 2007 and
$4,972,000 in fiscal 2006. At June 30, 2008, future minimum lease payments for all noncancelable
operating leases totaled $9,160,000, and are payable as follows: 2009 $4,387,000; 2010
$2,553,000; 2011 $1,288,000; 2012 $809,000; 2013 $123,000. The Company does not have any
capital leases. All leases are accounted for as operating leases, generally for the use of
machinery and equipment, with monthly payments over a fixed term in equal, non-escalating amounts.
9. BORROWINGS
Short-term debt maturities and line of credit Short-term debt as of June 30, 2008, includes the
current portion of long-term bank loan debt of $2,000,000, the current portion of long-term notes
payable debt of $1,923,000, and the current portion of Industrial Revenue bonds of $107,000. Both
the bank loan and the notes payable were incurred as a result of the Companys purchase of SMS in
May 2006, and are due and payable in equal installments over the next several years as
46
further discussed below. The Industrial Revenue bonds were assumed at the time of SMSs purchase
and were previously incurred by Astro Instrumentation, LLC.
The Company also has available a $20,000,000 revolving line-of-credit facility provided by National
City Bank to support working capital needs and other general corporate purposes, which is secured
by substantially all assets of the Company. This line of credit expires in January 2009 and bears
interest at the variable rate of a base rate determined by reference to a specified index plus 300
basis points, which as of June 30, 2008 equaled an effective rate of 5.48% (6.82% as of June 30,
2007). This line of credit is anticipated to be renewed during fiscal 2009. As a condition of this
line of credit, the Company is subject to compliance with certain customary covenants. The Company
met these requirements at June 30, 2008. As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, there was $13.5 million and
$1.0 million drawn against this credit facility, respectively. Interest accrued on those borrowings
amounted to approximately $16,000 and $1,000 as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Long-term debt Long-term debt, all of which arose in conjunction with the SMS acquisition,
consists of the following obligations as of June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
Industrial revenue bonds, face value |
|
$ |
2,266,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,376,000 |
|
Less unamortized purchase discount |
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
|
141,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industrial revenue bonds, carrying value |
|
|
2,135,000 |
|
|
|
2,235,000 |
|
Bank term loan |
|
|
6,000,000 |
|
|
|
8,000,000 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
3,953,000 |
|
|
|
5,776,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term debt |
|
|
12,088,000 |
|
|
|
16,011,000 |
|
Less current portion |
|
|
4,030,000 |
|
|
|
3,922,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt, net of current portion |
|
$ |
8,058,000 |
|
|
$ |
12,089,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The bank term loan, provided by National City Bank, with an initial principal of $10 million is
being repaid over five years, with quarterly principal payments of $500,000 which commenced on
September 1, 2006. This loan bears interest at the variable rate of a base rate determined by
reference to a specified index plus 300 basis points, with interest calculated and payable
quarterly along with the principal payment. As of June 30, 2008, this interest rate equaled 5.48%,
with accrued interest of $25,000, compared to $41,000 at June 30, 2007. As a condition of this bank
term loan, the Company is subject to compliance with certain customary covenants. The Company met
these requirements at June 30, 2008. This debt is secured by substantially all assets of the
Company. Proceeds from the sale of the Albuquerque facility have been assigned to National City
Bank to be used to pay down this bank term debt, with the excess, if any, to be returned to the
Company for other uses.
Two notes payable with initial principal of $3,750,000 each, totaling $7.5 million, are payable to
the sellers of Astro Instrumentation, LLC, now operated under Sparton Medical Systems, Inc. (SMS).
These notes are to be repaid over four years, in aggregate semi-annual payments of principal and
interest in the combined amount of $1,057,000 on June 1 and December 1 of each year. Payments
commenced on December 1, 2006. These notes each bear interest at 5.5% per annum. The notes are
proportionately secured by the stock of Astro. As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, there was interest
accrued on these notes in the amount of $18,000 and $26,000, respectively.
The Company assumed repayment of principal and interest on bonds originally issued to Astro by the
State of Ohio. These bonds are Ohio State Economic Development Revenue Bonds, series 2002-4. Astro
originally entered into the loan agreement with the State of Ohio for the issuance of these bonds
to finance the construction of Astros current operating facility. The principal amount, including
premium, was issued in 2002 and totaled $2,845,000. These bonds have interest rates which vary,
dependent on the maturity date of the bonds. Due to an increase in interest rates since the
original issuance of the bonds, a discount amounting to $151,000 on the date of assumption by
Sparton was recorded.
Scheduled principal maturities for each of the five years succeeding June 30, 2008 and thereafter,
are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of |
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Stated Semi-Annual |
|
Year ended June 30 |
|
Face Amount |
|
|
Purchase Discount |
|
|
Value |
|
|
Interest Rate |
|
2009 |
|
$ |
116,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,000 |
|
|
$ |
107,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
2010 |
|
|
121,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
111,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
2011 |
|
|
130,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
121,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
2012 |
|
|
136,000 |
|
|
|
10,000 |
|
|
|
126,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
2013 |
|
|
140,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
131,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
2014 - 2015 |
|
|
302,000 |
|
|
|
19,000 |
|
|
|
283,000 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
% |
2016 - 2022 |
|
|
1,321,000 |
|
|
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
1,256,000 |
|
|
|
5.45 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2,266,000 |
|
|
$ |
131,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,135,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
The bonds carry certain sinking fund requirements generally obligating the Company to deposit funds
into a sinking fund. The sinking fund requires the Company to make monthly deposits of one twelfth
of the annual obligation plus accrued interest. The purchase discount is being amortized ratably
over the remaining term of the bonds. Amortization expense for the fiscal years ended June 30,
2008 and 2007 were approximately $10,000 and $9,000, respectively. The Company also has an
irrevocable letter of credit in the amount of $284,000, which is renewable annually, to secure
repayment of a portion of the bonds.
Scheduled aggregate principal maturities of all long-term debt for each of the five years
succeeding June 30, 2008 and thereafter, is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
2009 |
|
2010 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2013 |
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
Maturities |
|
$ |
12,088,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,030,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,141,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,121,000 |
|
|
$ |
126,000 |
|
|
$ |
131,000 |
|
|
$ |
1,539,000 |
|
10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Remediation
One of Spartons former manufacturing facilities, located in Albuquerque, New Mexico (Coors Road),
has been involved with ongoing environmental remediation since the early 1980s. In December 1999,
the Company increased its accrual for the cost of addressing environmental impacts associated with
its Coors Road facility by $10,000,000 pre-tax. This increase to the accrual was in response to a
Consent Decree settling lawsuits, as well as a related administrative enforcement action, and
covered costs expected to be incurred over the next thirty years.
At June 30, 2008, Sparton has accrued $5,581,000 as its best estimate of the remaining minimum
future undiscounted financial liability with respect to this matter, of which $442,000 is
classified as a current liability and included on the balance sheet in other accrued liabilities.
The Companys minimum cost estimate is based upon existing technology and excludes legal and
related consulting costs, which are expensed as incurred. The Companys estimate includes equipment
and operating and maintenance costs for onsite and offsite pump and treat containment systems, as
well as continued onsite and offsite monitoring. It also includes periodic reporting requirements.
Factors which cause uncertainties in the Companys environmental cost estimates include, but are
not limited to, the effectiveness of the current work plans in achieving targeted results and
proposals of regulatory agencies for desired methods and outcomes. It is possible that cash flows
and results of operations could be significantly affected by the impact of changes associated with
the ultimate resolution of this contingency. Uncertainties associated with environmental
remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible
outcomes. Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally
a finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and determinable at a specific point in time.
Rather, the costs associated with environmental remediation become estimable over a continuum of
events and activities that help to frame and define a liability. It is possible that cash flows
and results of operations could be materially affected by the impact of the ultimate resolution of
this contingency.
In fiscal 2003, Sparton reached an agreement with the United States Department of Energy (DOE) and
others to recover certain remediation costs. Under the settlement terms, Sparton received cash and
obtain
some degree of risk protection as the DOE agreed to reimburse Sparton for 37.5% of certain future
environmental expenses in excess of $8,400,000 incurred from the date of settlement.
In 1995, Sparton Corporation and Sparton Technology Inc. (STI), a subsidiary of Sparton
Corporation, filed a Complaint in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois, against Lumbermens
Mutual Casualty Company and American Manufacturers Mutual Insurance Company demanding reimbursement
of expenses incurred in connection with its remediation efforts at the Coors Road facility based on
various primary and excess comprehensive general liability policies in effect between 1959 and
1975. In June 2005, Sparton reached an agreement with the insurers under which Sparton received
$5,455,000 in cash in July 2005. This agreement reflects a recovery of a portion of past costs the
Company incurred in its investigation and site remediation efforts, which began in 1983, and was
recorded as income in June of fiscal 2005. In October 2006, an additional one-time recovery of
$225,000 was reached with an additional insurance carrier, which was recognized as income in the
second quarter of fiscal 2007. The Company continues to pursue an additional recovery from one
remaining excess carrier. The probability and amount of recovery are uncertain at this time and no
receivable has been recorded.
Customer Relationships
In September 2002, Sparton Technology, Inc. (STI), a subsidiary of Sparton Corporation, filed an
action in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan to recover certain
unreimbursed costs incurred for the acquisition of raw materials
48
as a result of a manufacturing relationship with two entities, Util-Link, LLC (Util-Link) of
Delaware and National Rural Telecommunications Cooperative (NRTC) of the District of Columbia. The
defendants filed a counterclaim in the action seeking money damages alleging that STI breached its
duties in the manufacture of products for the defendants.
At the conclusion of the jury trial in November of 2005, STI was awarded damages in an amount in
excess of the unreimbursed costs. The defendants were denied relief on their counterclaim. As of
June 30, 2007, $1.6 million of the deferred costs incurred by the Company were included in other
non current assets on the Companys balance sheet. NRTC filed an appeal of the judgment with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit and on September 21, 2007 that court issued its opinion
vacating the judgment in favor of Sparton and affirming the denial of relief on NRTCs
counterclaim. Sparton filed a Petition for Certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court and a Motion for
Judgment as a Matter of Law and/or New Trial with the trial court, both of which were denied by the
respective courts. As a result of vacating the judgment in Spartons favor by the U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, Sparton expensed the previously deferred costs of $1.6 million as
costs of goods sold, which was reflected in the fiscal 2008 financial results reported during
the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
The Company has pending an action before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims to recover damages
arising out of an alleged infringement by the U.S. Navy of certain patents held by Sparton and used
in the production of sonobuoys. The case was dismissed on summary judgment; however, the decision
of the Court of Claims was reversed by the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. A trial of the
matter was conducted by the court in April and May of 2008 and no decision has been rendered by the
court. The likelihood that the claim will be resolved and the extent of any recovery in favor of
the Company is unknown at this time and no receivable has been recorded.
Product Issues
Some of the printed circuit boards
supplied to the Company for its aerospace sales were discovered in fiscal 2005 to be nonconforming
and defective. The defect occurred during production at the raw
board suppliers facility, prior
to shipment to Sparton for further processing. The Company and our customer, who received the
defective boards, have contained the defective boards. While investigations are underway, $2.0
million and $2.8 million of related product and associated incurred costs have been deferred and
classified in Spartons balance sheet within other non current assets as of June 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively. The change between fiscal 2008 and 2007 is a result of a $0.8 million reserve
established as of June 30, 2008.
In August 2005, Sparton Electronics
Florida, Inc. filed an action in U.S. District Court of Florida against Electropac Co., Inc. and
a related party (the raw board manufacturer) to recover these costs. A trial in the matter
started in August 2008, and the trial court has issued an interim ruling favorable to Sparton,
however at an amount less than the previously deferred $2.8 million. Court ordered mediation
was conducted following the courts ruling and a potential settlement of the claim is pending,
subject to the successful completion of due diligence. No loss contingency, other than the $0.8
million reserve described above, has been established at June 30, 2008, as we expect to collect
the remaining $2.0 million in full. Should the mediation, or subsequent court ruling, ultimately
be decided less favorably to Sparton, or if the defendants are unable to pay the ultimate
judgment, our before-tax operating results at that time could be adversely affected by up to $2.0
million.
11. SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) The following unaudited information presents
selected financial performance measures by quarter for each of the years ended June 30, 2008 and
2007, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First |
|
Second |
|
Third |
|
Fourth |
|
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
Quarter |
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
58,851,863 |
|
|
$ |
54,950,927 |
|
|
$ |
58,138,830 |
|
|
$ |
57,864,363 |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
48,316,771 |
|
|
$ |
53,056,457 |
|
|
$ |
47,725,992 |
|
|
$ |
50,986,632 |
|
Gross profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
1,615,546 |
|
|
$ |
3,664,329 |
|
|
$ |
4,552,795 |
|
|
$ |
1,682,129 |
|
2007 |
|
$ |
740,766 |
|
|
$ |
3,469,189 |
|
|
$ |
695,868 |
|
|
$ |
1,051,194 |
|
Profit (loss) before tax |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
(1,973,772 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,676,840 |
) |
|
$ |
(921,208 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,365,472 |
) |
2007 |
|
$ |
(3,623,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,499,581 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,769,558 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,483,345 |
) |
Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
(1,420,772 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,864,840 |
) |
|
$ |
633,792 |
|
|
$ |
(10,486,472 |
) |
2007 |
|
$ |
(2,464,143 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,377,581 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,293,558 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,633,345 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share basic and diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
(1.07 |
) |
2007 |
|
$ |
(0.25 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.14 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.23 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
49
A reserve
of $800,000 was established against other deferred assets during the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. For a further discussion of this legal
claim see Note 10. Net income decreased by $4,917,000 and increased by $551,000 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008
and 2007, respectively, due to the change in expected effective tax
rate (benefit) to 65.5% and
(37%), respectively. The tax rate used in the prior quarters of fiscal 2008 and 2007 was based on
anticipated financial results which did not materialize. The final tax provision calculations
greatly affected the final tax expense (benefit) in the fourth quarters of these fiscal years in
a manner not previously anticipated. For further discussion on Spartons effective tax rate, see
Note 7.
Translation adjustments for our Canadian and Vietnamese facilities, along with gains and losses
from foreign currency transactions, are included in current earnings and, in the aggregate,
amounted to pre-tax income of $48,000 and $530,000, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal years
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
12. BUSINESS, GEOGRAPHIC, AND SALES CONCENTRATION The Company operates in one business segment,
electronic manufacturing services (EMS).
Sales to individual customers in excess of 10% of total sales for the year were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
Honeywell |
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
Siemens Diagnostic |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
18 |
% |
|
|
* |
|
Bally |
|
|
* |
|
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
|
|
|
(*) |
|
denotes sales were below 10% of total. |
Sales to U.S. government agencies, primarily anti-submarine warfare (ASW) devices produced for the
Navy, were $41,905,000 in fiscal 2008, $24,615,000 in fiscal 2007, and $37,199,000 in fiscal
2006.
Net sales were made to customers located in the following countries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
175,443,000 |
|
|
$ |
158,234,000 |
|
|
$ |
152,200,000 |
|
Ireland |
|
|
24,288,000 |
|
|
|
24,681,000 |
|
|
|
1,711,000 |
|
Canada |
|
|
21,506,000 |
|
|
|
15,053,000 |
|
|
|
14,210,000 |
|
Other foreign countries (1) |
|
|
8,569,000 |
|
|
|
2,118,000 |
|
|
|
2,684,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
$ |
229,806,000 |
|
|
$ |
200,086,000 |
|
|
$ |
170,805,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No other single country accounted for 10% or more of export sales in the fiscal
years ended 2008, 2007, or 2006. |
ASW devices and related engineering contract services to the U.S. government and foreign countries
contributed approximately $42,348,000 (18%), $28,637,000 (14%), and $36,674,000 (22%),
respectively, to total sales for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
The Companys investment in property, plant and equipment, which are located in the United States,
Canada and Vietnam, are summarized, net of accumulated depreciation, as follows as of June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
United States |
|
$ |
13,738,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,782,000 |
|
Canada |
|
|
827,000 |
|
|
|
944,000 |
|
Vietnam |
|
|
2,714,000 |
|
|
|
2,996,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated total |
|
$ |
17,279,000 |
|
|
$ |
17,722,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. BUSINESS ACQUISITION In May 2006, the Company announced that a membership purchase agreement
was signed, and the acquisition of Astro Instrumentation, LLC (Astro) was completed. Astro was a
privately owned EMS provider located in Strongsville, Ohio that had been in business for
approximately five years. The newly acquired entity was merged into Astro Instrumentation, Inc., a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Company incorporated in the state of Michigan. In January 2007,
Astro was renamed Sparton Medical Systems, Inc. (SMS). The acquisition of Astro furthered the
Companys strategy of identifying, evaluating and purchasing potential acquisition candidates in
both the defense and medical device markets.
The purchase price as of the acquisition date was approximately $26.15 million, plus the
extinguishment by Sparton at closing of $4.22 million in seller credit facilities and the
assumption of $2.32 million in bonded debt. The purchase price was funded using a combination of
cash, $10 million in bank debt, and $7.5 million in notes payable to Astros previous
50
owners (sellers). Additional contingent cash purchase consideration may be paid to the sellers over
the four years following the closing based on 20% of Astros earnings before interest, depreciation
and taxes as defined, and if paid will be added to goodwill. This additional contingent
consideration, which is measured beginning with the start of the fiscal year which commenced on
July 1, 2006, is based annually on Astros fiscal 2007-2010 performance. For the years ended June
30, 2008 and 2007, such additional consideration was determined to be earned by the sellers and
amounted to approximately $1,057,000 and $596,000, respectively, which was accrued for and included
in other accrued liabilities at year-end, see Note 14. Payment is generally made in the first
quarter of the subsequent year.
The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141,
Business Combinations; accordingly, the operating results of SMS are included in these consolidated
financial statements for the one month and two year periods since the acquisition date. SMS sales
were $57,206,000, $49,620,000, and $3,358,000 in fiscal 2008, 2007, and the one month period in fiscal
2006, respectively. The following table presents the allocation of the aggregate purchase
price for the Astro acquisition based on the estimated fair values of assets acquired, including
intangibles, and liabilities assumed:
|
|
|
|
|
Net working capital: |
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
809,000 |
|
Accounts receivable |
|
|
4,101,000 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
9,817,000 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
83,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets |
|
|
14,810,000 |
|
Less: Total non-debt current liabilities |
|
|
(6,274,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total net working capital |
|
|
8,536,000 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
2,884,000 |
|
Other assets |
|
|
34,000 |
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets (Note 14) |
|
|
21,739,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase price |
|
$ |
33,193,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash consideration, paid at closing |
|
$ |
18,650,000 |
|
Seller notes issued |
|
|
7,500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,150,000 |
|
Direct acquisition costs |
|
|
500,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,650,000 |
|
Seller long-term liabilities extinguished at closing or assumed |
|
|
6,543,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total consideration exchanged |
|
$ |
33,193,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
The components of the intangible assets identified above as of the acquisition date considered a
number of factors and are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Useful Life |
|
Amortizable identified intangibles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer relationships |
|
$ |
6,600,000 |
|
|
15 yrs |
Covenants not to compete |
|
|
165,000 |
|
|
4 yrs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,765,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
14,974,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total intangible assets purchased |
|
$ |
21,739,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The customer relationships and noncompetition agreements are being amortized using the
straight-line method based on estimated weighted undiscounted cash flows over their estimated
useful lives. The straight-line method is being used to amortize the identified intangibles
because the Company does not believe an accelerated pattern of consumption of these assets can be
reliably determined, and expected undiscounted cash flows are expected to decline evenly over the
estimated life of the customer relationship intangible. The implied value of goodwill, which is
deductible for income tax purposes, is derived from consideration of a number of factors, including
the experience of the assembled work force, and related production know-how and technical proficiency
in place to support and augment SMSs production, design, and development capabilities in
the fluid science and diagnostic laboratory equipment niche of the medical industry in which their
customers operate, which management believes favorably positions SMS as a supply source for significant potential new customers seeking to outsource electromechanical contract manufacturing and
assembly activities.
51
The unaudited pro forma consolidated net sales, net income and diluted earnings per share for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 would have been as follows had the acquisition of Astro been made
at the beginning of the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006 |
Net sales |
|
$ |
204,550,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
(345,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) per share, basic and diluted |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
The pro forma results above reflect interest on the debt assumed or issued to fund part of the
purchase price, assuming the acquisition occurred as of July 1, 2004, with interest calculated at
rates assumed to have been in effect for the respective period. These pro forma amounts assume
income taxes imputed at the Companys consolidated effective income tax rate.
The unaudited pro forma amounts are not intended to represent or necessarily be indicative of the
Companys consolidated results that would have occurred if the Astro acquisition had been completed
as of the beginning of the period presented and, therefore, should not be taken as indicative of
the Companys future consolidated operating results.
14. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES The Company follows SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS
No. 141), SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142), and SFAS No. 144,
Accounting for Impairment on Disposal of Long Lived Assets (SFAS No. 144). SFAS No. 141 specifies
the criteria applicable to intangible assets acquired in a purchase method business combination to
be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 requires that goodwill and intangible
assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment,
at least annually. Cybernet Systems Corporations (Cybernet) goodwill and goodwill related to the
SMS purchase is reviewed for impairment annually. Goodwill and other intangibles related to Sparton
Medical Systems, Inc. (SMS) are the result of the purchase which occurred in May 2006. SFAS No. 144
requires that intangible assets with definite useful lives be amortized over their estimated
useful lives to their estimated residual values and be reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicated their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Goodwill from
Cybernet and SMS were reviewed for impairment during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. These
reviews resulted in no impairment charges. The next review for impairment is expected to occur in
the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill and amortizable
intangibles during the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortizable |
|
|
Total |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2005 |
|
$ |
770,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
770,000 |
|
SMS acquisition |
|
|
14,974,000 |
|
|
|
6,765,000 |
|
|
|
21,739,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,000 |
) |
|
|
(39,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2006 |
|
|
15,744,000 |
|
|
|
6,726,000 |
|
|
|
22,470,000 |
|
Goodwill additions |
|
|
634,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
634,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2007 |
|
|
16,378,000 |
|
|
|
6,244,000 |
|
|
|
22,622,000 |
|
Goodwill additions |
|
|
1,057,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,057,000 |
|
Amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
(482,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 30, 2008 |
|
$ |
17,435,000 |
|
|
$ |
5,762,000 |
|
|
$ |
23,197,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill The balance of goodwill at July 1, 2005 is related entirely to the Companys investment
in Cybernet Systems Corporation (Cybernet), as more fully described in Note 3. Additional goodwill
in the amount of $14,974,000 in fiscal 2006 and $38,000 in fiscal 2007 was recorded as a result
of the Companys purchase of SMS in May 2006. Further, goodwill in the amount of $1,057,000 and
$596,000 was recorded in fiscal 2008 and 2007, respectively, resulting from accrued contingent
consideration at those dates, determined to be earned by the sellers of SMS.
Other intangibles Other intangibles of $6,765,000 were recognized upon the purchase of SMS in May
2006, consisting of intangibles for non-compete agreements of $165,000 and customer relationships
of
$6,600,000. These costs are being amortized ratably over 4 years and 15 years, respectively.
Amortization during fiscal 2008, 2007 and 2006 amounted to $482,000, $482,000 and $39,000,
respectively. Amortization of intangible assets is estimated to be approximately $482,000 for each
of the next two years, and approximately $440,000 for each of the subsequent 10 years. Accumulated
amortization as of June 30, 2008, amounted to $1,003,000; $86,000 and $917,000 was for amortization
of non-compete agreements and customer relationships, respectively.
52
15. PLANT CLOSINGS
Albuquerque, New Mexico On June 17, 2008, Sparton announced its commitment to close the
Albuquerque, New Mexico facility of Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton
Corporation. The Albuquerque facility produced primarily circuit boards for the customers operating
in the Industrial/Other market. The closure of this plant is planned to be completed by September
30, 2008. Net sales for the Albuquerque facility for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008 were
$23,285,000, which represents approximately 10% of Spartons consolidated net sales. We are working
to retain the customers comprising these sales, with manufacture of their product, if retained, to
be transitioned to other facilities. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company incurred
operating charges associated with employee severance costs of approximately $181,000, which are
included in costs of goods sold. There is an estimated $385,000 of remaining severance related
costs anticipated to be incurred and expensed during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. In
addition, there are leased equipment impairment losses of $266,000 that are expected to be incurred
and expensed primarily in fiscal 2009.
The land, building, and majority of Albuquerque assets will be sold, with some of the equipment
being relocated to other Sparton facilities for their use in production of the retained and
transferred customer business. The net book value of the land and building to be sold, which as of
June 30, 2008 totaled $5,782,000, was included in property, plant and equipment of the Companys
balance sheet at that date, as the facility was still in an operating mode at that date. The
property, plant and equipment of the Albuquerque facility is anticipated to be sold at a net gain.
The gain would be recognized in full upon completion of the real estate sale transaction.
As of June 30, 2008 and 2007, the following assets and liabilities of the Albuquerque facility were
included in the consolidated balance sheets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
8,837,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,232,000 |
|
Long term assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,643,000 |
|
Property, plant and equipment (net) |
|
|
6,121,000 |
|
|
|
6,221,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
14,958,000 |
|
|
$ |
16,096,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
$ |
2,814,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,221,000 |
|
Long term
liabilities (EPA, see Note 10) |
|
|
5,139,000 |
|
|
|
5,626,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities |
|
$ |
7,953,000 |
|
|
$ |
7,847,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deming, New Mexico On January 8, 2007, Sparton announced its commitment to close the Deming, New
Mexico facility of Sparton Technology, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Sparton Corporation. The
Deming facility produced wire harnesses for buses and provided intercompany production support for
other Sparton locations. The closure of this plant was completed by March 31, 2007. The Deming wire
harness production was discontinued, and the intercompany production support relocated to other
Sparton facilities. The following is a summary of net sales and gross profit (loss) for the
harness product line only for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2007 and 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
Net sales |
|
$ |
900,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,255,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit (loss) |
|
$ |
(148,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(24,000 |
) |
During each of the five fiscal years ended June 30, 2007, wire harness sales represented
approximately 2% or less of Spartons consolidated net sales. Accordingly, the discontinuance of
this product line did not have a significant impact on Spartons annual sales or gross profit
results. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, the Company incurred operating charges associated
with employee severance costs of approximately $259,000, which was included in cost of goods sold,
of which approximately $242,000 was ultimately paid as of June 30, 2007. The remaining $17,000 of
severance accrued was reversed to income during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 as the total
estimated amount was not required.
Some of the equipment located at the Deming facility was relocated to other Sparton facilities,
primarily in Florida, for their use in ongoing production activities. The land, building,
applicable inventory, and remainder of other Deming assets were sold pursuant to an agreement
signed at the end of March 2007. The sale involved several separate transactions. The sale of the
inventory and equipment for $200,000 was completed on March 30, 2007. The sale of the land and
building for $1,000,000 closed on July 20, 2007. During the interim period, the purchaser leased
the real property. The net book value of the land and building sold was included in prepaid
expenses and other current assets in the Companys balance sheet as of June 30, 2007. The property,
plant, and equipment of the Deming facility was substantially fully depreciated.
53
The ultimate sale of this facility was completed at a net gain of approximately $868,000. The net
gain includes a gain of approximately $928,000 on the sale of property, plant and equipment, less a
loss on the sale of remaining inventory, which loss is included in the costs of goods sold section
of the statement of income. The net gain was recognized in its entirety in the first quarter of fiscal
2008 upon closing of the real estate transaction.
As of June 30, 2007, the following assets and liabilities of the Deming facility were included in
the condensed consolidated balance sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets net of assets held for sale |
|
$ |
9,000 |
|
Property and plant (net), held for sale |
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets (all current) |
|
$ |
38,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities (all current) |
|
$ |
136,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
In fiscal 2008, there were no changes in the Companys independent accountants and there have been
no disagreements with the Companys accountants on accounting and financial disclosure.
Item 9A(T). Controls and Procedures
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys management maintains an adequate system of internal controls to promote the timely
identification and reporting of material, relevant information. Additionally the Companys senior
management team regularly discusses significant transactions and events affecting the Companys
operations. The board of directors includes an Audit Committee that is comprised solely of
independent directors who meet the financial literacy requirements imposed by the Securities
Exchange Act and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). At least one member of our Audit Committee,
William Noecker, has been determined to be an audit committee financial expert as defined in
the Securities and Exchange Commissions regulations. Management reviews with the Audit Committee
quarterly earnings releases and all reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K prior to their filing. The
Audit Committee is responsible for hiring and overseeing the Companys external auditors and meets
with those auditors at least four times each year.
The Companys executive officers, including the chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial
officer (CFO), are responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures. They
have designed such controls and procedures to ensure that others make known to them all material
information within the organization. Management regularly evaluates ways to improve internal
controls. As of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K our executive officers,
including the CEO and CFO, completed an evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures
and have determined them to be functioning effectively.
Managements Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The Companys management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control
over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act, is a process designed by, or under the
supervision of, the Companys CEO and CFO, or persons performing similar functions, with input from
the Companys board of directors, and with input and assistance also provided by management and
other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. The Companys management, with the participation of the Companys
CEO and CFO, has established and maintained policies and procedures designed to maintain the
adequacy of the Companys internal control over financial reporting, and includes those policies
and procedures that:
|
1) |
|
Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; |
|
|
2) |
|
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that
receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management of the Company; and |
|
|
3) |
|
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the Companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements. |
54
Management, including the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2008, based on the control criteria established
in a report entitled Internal Control-Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment of those criteria, the Companys
management has concluded that the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective
as of June 30, 2008.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect all errors or misstatements and all fraud. Therefore, even those systems determined to be
effective can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the policies
and procedures are met. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Companys registered public
accounting firm, BDO Seidman, LLP, regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Managements report was not subject to attestation by the Companys registered public accounting firm
pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to
provide only managements report in this annual report.
Changes in Internal Controls
There were no changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that occurred
during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
None
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant Information with respect to directors is
included in the Companys Proxy Statement under Election of Directors and is incorporated herein
by reference. Information concerning executive officers is immediately following Part I, Item 4 of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Audit Committee Financial Expert Information with respect to the audit committee financial
expert is included in the Companys Proxy Statement under the heading Election of Directors and
is incorporated herein by reference.
Identification and Composition of the Audit Committee Information with respect to the identification
and composition of the audit committee is included in the Companys Proxy Statement under
the heading Election of Directors and is incorporated herein by reference.
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act Information with respect to the compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act is included in the Companys Proxy Statement under the heading
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance and is incorporated herein by reference.
Code of Ethics Information with respect to the Companys Governance Guidelines and the Code of
Ethics (which applies to all officers and employees of the Company) is available at the Companys
website www.sparton.com under the heading Investor Relations. This information is also available
free of charge upon request from the Companys Shareowner Relations department at the corporate
address. The Companys Code of Ethics as currently in effect (together with any amendments that may
be adopted from time to time) is posted on the website. To the extent any waiver is granted with
respect to the Code of Ethics that requires disclosure under applicable SEC rules, such waiver will
also be posted on the website.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information concerning executive compensation, compensation committee interlocks and insider
participation, and the compensation committee report are included under Executive Compensation in
the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
55
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters
Information on ownership of the Companys common stock by management and certain other beneficial
owners is included under Outstanding Stock and Voting Rights in the Proxy Statement and is
incorporated herein by reference.
The following table summarizes information about the Companys Common Stock that may be issued upon
the exercise of options, warrants and rights under all of the Companys equity compensation plans
as of June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of securities remaining available for |
|
|
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise |
|
Weighted-average exercise price of |
|
future issuance under equity compensation plans |
|
|
of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
outstanding options, warrants and rights |
|
(excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
|
|
(a) |
|
(b) |
|
(c) |
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans
approved by security holders |
|
|
223,385 |
|
|
$ |
8.22 |
|
|
|
270,606 |
|
Equity compensation plans
not approved by security holders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information as to certain relationships and related transactions is included under Certain
Relationships and Related Persons Transactions in the Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein
by reference.
Information with respect to director independence is included under Election of Directors in the
Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information with respect to principal accountant fees and services, as well as information
regarding the Audit Committees pre-approval policies and procedures regarding audit and other
services, is included under Relationship with Independent Auditors in the Proxy Statement and is
incorporated herein by reference.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Documents filed as part of this report on Form 10-K:
1. Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements are set forth under Item 8 of
this report on Form 10-K.
2. Financial Statement Schedule(s) Schedule II Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts (Consolidated)
Changes in the allowance for probable losses on receivables for
the years ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
67,000 |
|
|
$ |
6,000 |
|
Charged (credited) to expense (income) |
|
|
237,000 |
|
|
|
(16,000 |
) |
|
|
74,000 |
|
Write-offs, net of recoveries |
|
|
(11,000 |
) |
|
|
(19,000 |
) |
|
|
(13,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
258,000 |
|
|
$ |
32,000 |
|
|
$ |
67,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reserves deducted from inventory in the balance sheets
for the years ended June 30:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at beginning of period |
|
$ |
2,416,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,529,000 |
|
|
$ |
4,042,000 |
|
Charged to costs and expenses |
|
|
1,529,000 |
|
|
|
1,242,000 |
|
|
|
800,000 |
|
Deductions (*) |
|
|
(763,000 |
) |
|
|
(2,355,000 |
) |
|
|
(1,313,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period |
|
$ |
3,182,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,416,000 |
|
|
$ |
3,529,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Deductions from the inventory reserve accounts represent obsolete or unsaleable
inventory written off and/or disposed of. |
56
All other schedules have been omitted since the required information is not present or not
present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the
information required is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes
thereto.
|
3. |
|
Exhibits A list of the Exhibits filed as part of this report is set forth in the Exhibit
Index that immediately precedes such Exhibits and is incorporated herein by reference. |
57
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Date: August 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SPARTON CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
/JOSEPH S. LERCZAK/
|
|
|
|
|
Joseph S. Lerczak, Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
|
|
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
|
|
|
SIGNATURE AND TITLE |
|
DATE |
|
|
|
By: /BRADLEY O. SMITH/
Bradley O. Smith, Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /RICHARD L. LANGLEY/
Richard L. Langley, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /JAMES N. DEBOER/
James N. DeBoer, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /JAMES D. FAST/
James D. Fast, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /DAVID P. MOLFENTER/
David P. Molfenter, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /WILLIAM I. NOECKER/
William I. Noecker, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /DOUGLAS R. SCHRANK/
Douglas R. Schrank, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /W. PETER SLUSSER/
W. Peter Slusser, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
|
|
|
By: /DR. LYNDA J.-S. YANG/
Dr. Lynda J.-S. Yang, Director
|
|
August 28, 2008 |
58
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
|
3 and 4
|
|
Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant were filed with Form 10-Q for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Amended Code of Regulations of the Registrant were filed with Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
|
|
Amended Bylaws of the Registrant were filed with Form 10-Q for the three-month period ended March 31,
2004, and are incorporated herein by reference. |
|
|
|
22
|
|
Subsidiaries (filed herewith and attached) |
|
|
|
23
|
|
Consent of independent registered public accounting firm (filed herewith and attached) |
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Chief Financial Officer certification under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Chief Executive Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|
|
|
32.2
|
|
Chief Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |