e10vq
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31,
2009. |
Commission File No. 1-14173
MARINEMAX, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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59-3496957 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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18167 U.S. Highway 19 North, Suite 300
Clearwater, Florida
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33764 |
(Address of principal executive offices)
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(ZIP Code) |
727-531-1700
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant
to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§223.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions
of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting
company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer o | |
Accelerated filer þ | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants Common Stock on April 30, 2009 was 18,512,104.
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Table of Contents
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
233,262 |
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$ |
129,608 |
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$ |
448,530 |
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$ |
229,832 |
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Cost of sales |
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178,783 |
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109,894 |
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345,927 |
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186,415 |
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Gross profit |
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54,479 |
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19,714 |
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102,603 |
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43,417 |
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Selling, general, and administrative expenses |
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56,198 |
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36,360 |
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109,389 |
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75,222 |
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Loss from operations |
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(1,719 |
) |
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(16,646 |
) |
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(6,786 |
) |
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(31,805 |
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Interest expense |
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5,952 |
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3,774 |
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11,833 |
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7,836 |
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Loss before income tax benefit |
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(7,671 |
) |
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(20,420 |
) |
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(18,619 |
) |
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(39,641 |
) |
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Income tax benefit |
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4,162 |
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151 |
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8,691 |
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5,032 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(3,509 |
) |
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$ |
(20,269 |
) |
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$ |
(9,928 |
) |
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$ |
(34,609 |
) |
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Basic and Diluted net loss per common share |
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$ |
(0.19 |
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$ |
(1.09 |
) |
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$ |
(0.54 |
) |
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$ |
(1.87 |
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Weighted average number of common stock and
common stock equivalent shares used in
computing net loss per common share: |
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Basic and Diluted |
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18,363,692 |
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18,512,104 |
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18,364,187 |
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18,465,325 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
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September 30, |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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(Unaudited) |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
30,264 |
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$ |
14,982 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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35,675 |
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28,228 |
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Inventories, net |
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468,629 |
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399,116 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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7,949 |
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7,731 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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307 |
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298 |
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Total current assets |
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542,824 |
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450,355 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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113,869 |
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111,257 |
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Other long-term assets |
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3,424 |
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3,261 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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1,206 |
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1,206 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
661,323 |
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$ |
566,079 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
4,481 |
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$ |
21,922 |
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Customer deposits |
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6,505 |
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6,495 |
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Accrued expenses |
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25,380 |
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23,668 |
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Short-term borrowings |
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372,000 |
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294,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
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408,366 |
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346,085 |
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Other long-term liabilities |
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4,374 |
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2,522 |
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Total liabilities |
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412,740 |
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348,607 |
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred stock, $.001 par value, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued or outstanding at September 30, 2008 and
March 31, 2009 |
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Common stock, $.001 par value, 24,000,000 shares
authorized, 19,215,387 and 19,303,004 shares issued and 18,424,487
and 18,512,104 shares outstanding at September 30, 2008 and March 31,
2009, respectively |
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19 |
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19 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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178,830 |
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182,328 |
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Retained earnings |
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85,544 |
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50,935 |
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Treasury stock, at cost, 790,900 shares held at
September 30, 2008 and March 31, 2009 |
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(15,810 |
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(15,810 |
) |
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Total stockholders equity |
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248,583 |
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217,472 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
661,323 |
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$ |
566,079 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(3,509 |
) |
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(20,269 |
) |
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$ |
(9,928 |
) |
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$ |
(34,609 |
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Other comprehensive loss: |
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Change in fair market
value of derivative
instruments, net of tax
benefit
of $105 for the three
months ended March 31,
2008 and $137 for the
six months ended March
31, 2008 |
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(167 |
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(219 |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
(3,676 |
) |
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$ |
(20,269 |
) |
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$ |
(10,147 |
) |
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$ |
(34,609 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
(Amounts in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-in |
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Retained |
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Treasury |
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Stockholders |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Earnings |
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Stock |
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Equity |
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BALANCE, September 30, 2008 |
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18,424,487 |
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$ |
19 |
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$ |
178,830 |
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$ |
85,544 |
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$ |
(15,810 |
) |
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$ |
248,583 |
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Net loss |
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(34,609 |
) |
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(34,609 |
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Shares issued under employee
stock purchase plan |
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67,172 |
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411 |
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411 |
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Net shares issued upon the
vesting of equity awards |
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20,445 |
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10 |
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10 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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3,077 |
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3,077 |
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BALANCE, March 31, 2009 |
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18,512,104 |
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$ |
19 |
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$ |
182,328 |
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$ |
50,935 |
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$ |
(15,810 |
) |
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$ |
217,472 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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2008 |
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2009 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
(9,928 |
) |
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$ |
(34,609 |
) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
(used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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4,604 |
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4,289 |
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Deferred income tax provision |
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(1,023 |
) |
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9 |
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Gain on sale of property and equipment |
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(22 |
) |
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(45 |
) |
Cumulative effect of adoption of FIN 48 |
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(554 |
) |
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Stock-based compensation expense |
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3,880 |
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3,077 |
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Tax benefits from equity awards |
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220 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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(177 |
) |
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(Increase) decrease in |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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(3,004 |
) |
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7,447 |
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Inventories, net |
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(75,851 |
) |
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69,513 |
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Prepaid expenses and other assets |
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3,038 |
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237 |
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(Decrease) increase in |
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Accounts payable |
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(3,616 |
) |
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17,441 |
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Customer deposits |
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(15,023 |
) |
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(10 |
) |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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4,581 |
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(3,564 |
) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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(92,875 |
) |
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63,785 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(5,066 |
) |
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(1,578 |
) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
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22 |
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90 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(5,044 |
) |
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(1,488 |
) |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net borrowings (repayments) on short-term borrowings |
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93,000 |
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(78,000 |
) |
Repayments of long-term debt |
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(2,189 |
) |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock under incentive
compensation and employee purchase plans |
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1,707 |
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421 |
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Purchase of treasury stock |
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(1,035 |
) |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
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177 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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91,660 |
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(77,579 |
) |
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NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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(6,259 |
) |
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(15,282 |
) |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period |
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30,375 |
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30,624 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period |
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$ |
24,116 |
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$ |
14,982 |
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Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: |
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Cash paid for: |
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Interest |
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$ |
11,683 |
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$ |
7,752 |
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Income taxes |
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$ |
2,093 |
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|
$ |
|
|
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
MARINEMAX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. COMPANY BACKGROUND:
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States. We engage primarily in the
retail sale, brokerage, and service of new and used boats, motors, trailers, marine parts, and
accessories and offer slip and storage accommodations in certain locations. In addition, we arrange
related boat financing, insurance, and extended service contracts. As of March 31, 2009, we
operated through 74 retail locations in 22 states, consisting of Alabama, Arizona, California,
Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, Nevada, New
Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas,
and Utah.
We are the nations largest retailer of Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Meridian, Cabo, and Hatteras
recreational boats and yachts, all of which are manufactured by Brunswick Corporation (Brunswick).
Sales of new Brunswick boats accounted for approximately 49% of our revenue for fiscal 2008.
Brunswick is the worlds largest manufacturer of marine products and marine engines. We believe we
represented in excess of 10% of all Brunswick marine sales, including approximately 40% of its Sea
Ray boat sales, for fiscal 2008.
We have dealer agreements with Sea Ray, Boston Whaler, Cabo, Hatteras, Meridian, and Mercury
Marine, all subsidiaries or divisions of Brunswick. We also have a dealer agreement with Azimut
Yachts. These agreements allow us to purchase, stock, sell, and service these manufacturers boats
and products. These agreements also allow us to use these manufacturers names, trade symbols, and
intellectual properties in our operations.
We are parties to a multi-year dealer agreement with Brunswick covering Sea Ray products that
appoints us as the exclusive dealer of Sea Ray boats in our geographic markets. We are party to a
multi-year dealer agreement with Hatteras Yachts that gives us the exclusive right to sell Hatteras
Yachts throughout the states of Florida (excluding the Florida panhandle), New Jersey, New York,
and Texas. We are also the exclusive dealer for Cabo Yachts throughout the states of Florida, New
Jersey, and New York through a multi-year dealer agreement. We are also the exclusive dealer for
Italy-based Azimut-Benetti Groups product line, Azimut Yachts, for the Northeast United States
from Maryland to Maine and for the state of Florida through a multi-year dealer agreement. We
believe the non-Brunswick brands offer a migration for our existing customer base or fill a void in
our product offerings, and accordingly, do not compete with the business generated from our other
prominent brands.
As is typical in the industry, we deal with manufacturers, other than Sea Ray, Hatteras, Cabo,
and Azimut Yachts, under renewable annual dealer agreements, each of which gives us the right to
sell various makes and models of boats within a given geographic region. Any change or termination
of these agreements, or the agreements discussed above, for any reason, or changes in competitive,
regulatory, or marketing practices, including rebate or incentive programs, could adversely affect
our results of operations. Although there are a limited number of manufacturers of the type of
boats and products that we sell, we believe that adequate alternative sources would be available to
replace any manufacturer other than Sea Ray as a product source. These alternative sources may not
be available at the time of any interruption, and alternative products may not be available at
comparable terms, which could affect operating results adversely.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating
results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and
adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships,
particularly Florida in which we generated 46%, 44%, and 43% of our revenue during fiscal 2006,
2007, and 2008, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as
corporate downsizing and military base closings, also could adversely affect our operations in
certain markets.
8
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times
resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on
luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing
economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of
stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating
industry or the lack of industry growth may adversely affect our business, financial condition, or
results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a
negative effect on our business.
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic
factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending
resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions
had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008 and 2009. These conditions
caused us to defer our acquisition program, slow our new store openings, reduce our inventory
purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our retail locations, and reduce
our headcount. We cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial
conditions or the extent to which they will adversely affect our operating results nor can we
predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether
additional measures will be necessary.
2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information, the instructions to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X
and should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2008. Accordingly, these unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for complete financial statements. All adjustments, consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation, have been reflected in these
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. The operating results for the six months
ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future
periods.
The preparation of unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. The estimates made by us
in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include valuation
allowances, valuation of goodwill and intangible assets, valuation of long-lived assets, and
valuation of accruals. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to MarineMax mean MarineMax, Inc.
prior to its acquisition of five previously independent recreational boat dealers in March 1998
(including their related real estate companies) and all references to the Company, our company,
we, us, and our mean, as a combined company, MarineMax, Inc. and the 20 recreational boat
dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair operations acquired to
date (the acquired dealers, and together with the brokerage and repair operations, operating
subsidiaries or the acquired companies).
In order to provide comparability between periods presented, certain amounts have been
reclassified from the previously reported unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to
conform to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement presentation of the current
period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include our accounts and the
accounts of our subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All significant intercompany
transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
9
3. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS:
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 141R, Business Combinations (SFAS 141R). SFAS 141R will require among
other things, the expensing of direct transaction costs, in process research and development to be
capitalized, certain contingent assets and liabilities to be recognized at fair value and earn-out
arrangements may be required to be measured at fair value. In addition, certain material
adjustments will be required to be made to purchase accounting entries at the initial acquisition
date and will cause revisions to previously issued financial information in subsequent filings.
SFAS 141R is effective for transactions occurring after the beginning of the first annual reporting
period beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and may have a material impact on our consolidated
financial position, results from operations, and cash flows should we enter into a material
business combination after the standards effective date.
4. INVENTORIES
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor
consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and
transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and
trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market.
We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost,
determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the
lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out basis, or market. We utilize our historical
experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the
basis for determining lower of cost or market valuation allowance. During the six months ended
March 31, 2009, we incurred losses and increased our inventory reserves for expected losses
associated with market declines in brands we no longer carry by approximately $4.9 million. As of
March 31, 2009, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was not material to the
consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. If events occur and market conditions change,
causing the fair value to fall below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation
allowance could increase.
5. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS:
We account for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Under
this standard, we assess the impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets at least
annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. The first step in the assessment is the estimation of fair value. If step one
indicates that impairment potentially exists, we perform the second step to measure the amount of
impairment, if any. Goodwill and identifiable intangible asset impairment exists when the estimated
fair value is less than its carrying value.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in stock
market valuation, driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an overall soft
economy, which adversely affected our financial performance. Accordingly, we completed a step one
analysis (as noted above) and estimated the fair value of the reporting unit as prescribed by SFAS
142, which indicated potential impairment. As a result, we completed a fair value analysis of
indefinite lived intangible assets and a step two goodwill impairment analysis, as required by SFAS
142. We determined that all indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill were impaired and
recorded a non-cash charge of $121.1 million based on our assessment. We will not be required to
make any current or future cash expenditures as a result of this impairment charge.
6. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITY:
We account for derivative instruments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (SFAS
133), as amended by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, Accounting for Certain
Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activity, an Amendment of SFAS 133 (SFAS 138) and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 149), (collectively SFAS 133). Under these standards, all
derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet at their respective fair values.
10
We utilize certain derivative instruments, from time to time, including interest rate swaps
and forward contracts, to manage variability in cash flows associated with interest rates and
forecasted purchases of boats and yachts from certain of our foreign suppliers in euros. At March
31, 2009, no such instruments were outstanding.
7. INCOME TAXES:
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109) and Financial Accounting Standard Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). Under SFAS 109, we
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those
temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our
deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering all available positive and
negative evidence.
Substantially all of our goodwill and intangibles were deductible for tax purposes. During
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we wrote-off all of our goodwill and indefinite lived
intangible assets. The write-off and our operating losses, combined with other timing differences,
gave rise to a net operating loss, which resulted in a net deferred tax asset of approximately
$41.3 million. Pursuant to SFAS 109, we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding
the realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of
taxable income. Under the provisions of SFAS 109, we determined that our net deferred tax asset
needed to be reserved given recent earnings and industry trends. Accordingly, recording of the
valuation allowance resulted in a non-cash charge of approximately $39.2 million.
8. SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS:
During December 2008, we entered into an amendment of our second amended and restated credit
and security agreement, originally entered into in June 2006. The amendment modified the amount of
borrowing availability, financial covenants, inventory advance rates, and the collateral that
secures the borrowings. With the amendment, the credit facility provides us a line of credit with
asset-based borrowing availability of up to $425 million, stepping down to $350 million by
September 30, 2009 and $300 million by May 31, 2010. However, the amendment also contains a
provision that allows us to obtain commitments from existing or additional lenders, thereby
increasing the capacity of the credit facility up to $500 million and enables us to obtain advances
of up to $20 million against certain of our owned real estate. Amounts under the credit facility
may be used for working capital and inventory financing, with the amount of permissible borrowings
determined pursuant to a borrowing base formula. The credit facility also permits approved-vendor
floorplan borrowings of up to $20 million. The amendment replaced the fixed charge coverage ratio
with an interest coverage ratio for years ending on or after September 30, 2010; it includes a
fiscal year-to-date earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA (as defined
in the agreement), covenant for each quarter; it modifies the current ratio requirements; it
reduces the amount of allowable capital expenditures; it requires approval for any stock
repurchases; and it requires approval for acquisitions. The amended credit facility provides for
interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 425 basis points through September 30,
2010 and thereafter at LIBOR plus 150 to 400 basis points, pursuant to a performance pricing grid
based upon our interest coverage ratio, as defined. Borrowings under the credit facility are
secured by our inventory, accounts receivable, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and real estate. The
amended credit facility matures in May 2011, with two one-year renewal options, subject to lender
approval. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants and
our additional available borrowings under our credit facility were approximately $48 million.
The availability and costs of borrowed funds can adversely affect our ability to obtain and
maintain adequate boat inventory as well as the ability and willingness of our customers to finance
boat purchases. As of March 31, 2009, we had no long-term debt. However, we rely on our credit
facility to purchase and maintain our inventory of boats. Our ability to borrow under our credit
facility depends on our ability to continue to satisfy our covenants and other obligations under
our credit facility. Our EBITDA covenant requires that our fiscal year-to-date EBITDA loss not exceed $20
million as of March 31, 2009, $15 million as of June 30, 2009, and $10 million as of September 30,
2009. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined provisions reduce the
allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. Our access to funds under our credit facility also
depends upon the ability of the banks that are parties to that facility to meet their funding
commitments, particularly if they experience shortages of capital or experience excessive volumes
of borrowing requests from others during a short period of time. A continuation of
11
depressed economic conditions, weak consumer spending, turmoil in the credit markets, and
lender difficulties could interfere with our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants
and to utilize the credit agreement to fund our operations. Accordingly, it may be necessary for us
to close additional stores, further reduce our expense structure or modify the covenants with our
lenders. Any inability to utilize our credit facility or the acceleration of amounts owed,
resulting from a covenant violation, insufficient collateral, or lender difficulties, could require
us to seek other sources of funding to repay amounts outstanding under the credit agreement or
replace or supplement our credit agreement, which may not be possible at all or under commercially
reasonable terms.
Similarly, decreases in the availability of credit and increases in the cost of credit
adversely affect the ability of our customers to purchase boats from us and thereby adversely
affect our ability to sell our products and impact the profitability of our finance and insurance
activities. Tight credit conditions, during fiscal 2008 and continuing in fiscal 2009, adversely
affected the ability of customers to finance boat purchases, which had a negative affect on our
operating results.
As is common in our industry, we receive interest assistance directly from boat manufacturers,
including Brunswick. The interest assistance programs vary by manufacturer and generally include
periods of free financing or reduced interest rate programs. The interest assistance may be paid
directly to us or our lenders depending on the arrangements the manufacturer has established. We
classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and
related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest expense incurred
with our lenders.
9. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION:
Upon adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment
(FAS 123R), we used the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all stock-based compensation and
shares granted under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). We measure compensation for
restricted stock awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the
number of shares expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. We recognize
compensation cost for all awards in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line
basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
During the six months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009, we recognized stock-based compensation
expense of approximately $3.9 million and $3.1 million, respectively, in selling, general, and
administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. A tax benefit
realized for tax deductions from option exercises for the six months ended March 31, 2008 was
approximately $220,000. There was no tax benefit realized for the six months ended March 31, 2009.
Cash received from option exercises under all share-based compensation arrangements for the
six months ended March 31, 2008, was approximately $1.7 million. There was no cash received from
option exercises during the six months ended March 31, 2009. We currently expect to satisfy
share-based awards with registered shares available to be issued.
10. THE INCENTIVE STOCK PLANS:
During February 2007, our stockholders approved a proposal to approve our 2007 Incentive
Compensation Plan (2007 Plan), which replaced our 1998 Incentive Stock Plan (1998 Plan). Our 2007
Plan provides for the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock
units, bonus stock, dividend equivalents, other stock related awards, and performance awards
(collectively awards), that may be settled in cash, stock, or other property. Our 2007 Plan is
designed to attract, motivate, retain, and reward our executives, employees, officers, directors,
and independent contractors by providing such persons with annual and long-term performance
incentives to expend their maximum efforts in the creation of stockholder value. The total number
of shares of our common stock that may be subject to awards under the 2007 Plan is equal to
1,000,000 shares, plus (i) any shares available for issuance and not subject to an award under the
1998 Plan, (ii) the number of shares with respect to which awards granted under the 2007 Plan and
the 1998 Plan terminate without the issuance of the shares or shares that are forfeited or
repurchased; (iii) with respect to awards granted under the 2007 Plan and the 1998 Plan, the number
of shares that are not issued as a result of the award being settled for cash or otherwise not
issued in connection with the exercise or payment of the award; and (iv) the number of shares that
are surrendered or withheld in payment of the exercise price of any award or any tax withholding
requirements in connection with any award granted under the 2007 Plan and the 1998 Plan. The 2007
Plan terminates in February 2017, and awards may be granted at any time during the
12
life of the 2007 Plan. The date on which awards vest are determined by the Board of Directors
or the Plan Administrator. The exercise prices of options are determined by the Board of Directors
or the Plan Administrator and are at least equal to the fair market value of shares of common stock
on the date of grant. The term of options under the 2007 Plan may not exceed ten years. The options
granted have varying vesting periods. To date, we have not settled or been under any obligation to
settle any awards in cash.
The following table summarizes option activity from September 30, 2008 through March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Average |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate |
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
|
Available |
|
Options |
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
|
for Grant |
|
Outstanding |
|
(in thousands) |
|
Price |
|
Life |
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
1,215,006 |
|
|
|
1,740,128 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
18.41 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Options authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options granted |
|
|
(1,185,700 |
) |
|
|
1,185,700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.96 |
|
|
|
|
|
Options
cancelled/forfeited/expired |
|
|
650,986 |
|
|
|
(650,986 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
15.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock awards forfeited |
|
|
81,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
761,682 |
|
|
|
2,274,842 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
11.33 |
|
|
|
7.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
856,149 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
14.86 |
|
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2009 was $7.27 and $1.73, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $533,000. There were no
options exercised during the six months ended March 31, 2009.
As of March 31, 2008 and 2009, there was approximately $2.7 million and $2.4 million,
respectively, of unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options that are expected to
be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.9 years and 2.8 years, respectively. The total
fair value of options vested during the six months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $1.3
million. There was no fair value associated with options that vested during the six months ended
March 31, 2009 since the grant price was in excess of the market price.
We continued using the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted
during fiscal 2009. The expected term of options granted is derived from the output of the option
pricing model and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be
outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our common stock. The risk-free
rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on the U.S. Treasury yield
curve in effect at the time of grant.
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.6 |
% |
|
|
3.3 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
44.4 |
% |
|
|
71.3 |
% |
|
|
43.9 |
% |
|
|
63.5 |
% |
Expected life |
|
7.5 years |
|
5 years |
|
7.5 years |
|
6 years |
11. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN (THE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN):
During February 2008, our stockholders approved our 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (2008
Plan). The 2008 Plan provides for up to 500,000 shares of common stock to be available for
purchase by our regular employees who have completed at least one year of continuous service. The
Stock Purchase Plan provides for implementation of up to 10 annual offerings beginning on the first
day of October starting in 2008, with each offering terminating on September 30 of the following
year. Each annual offering may be divided into two six-month offerings. For each
13
offering, the purchase price per share will be the lower of (i) 85% of the closing price of
the common stock on the first day of the offering or (ii) 85% of the closing price of the common
stock on the last day of the offering. The purchase price is paid through periodic payroll
deductions not to exceed 10% of the participants earnings during each offering period. However, no
participant may purchase more than $25,000 worth of common stock annually.
We continued using the Black-Scholes model to estimate the fair value of options granted to
purchase shares issued pursuant to the Stock Purchase Plan. The expected term of options granted is
derived from the output of the option pricing model and represents the period of time that options
granted are expected to be outstanding. Volatility is based on the historical volatility of our
common stock. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual term of the options is based on
the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.
The following are the weighted-average assumptions used for each respective period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
Dividend yield |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
|
0.0 |
% |
Risk-free
interest rate |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
|
|
2.9 |
% |
|
|
1.3 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
178.6 |
% |
|
|
56.3 |
% |
|
|
178.6 |
% |
Expected life |
|
six-months |
|
six-months |
|
six-months |
|
six-months |
12. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS:
During fiscal 2007 and 2008, we granted non-vested (restricted) stock awards or restricted
stock units (collectively restricted stock awards) to certain key employees pursuant to the 1998
Plan or the 2007 Plan. The restricted stock awards have varying vesting periods, but generally
become fully vested at either the end of year four or the end of year five, depending on the
specific award. The awards granted in fiscal 2008 require certain levels of performance by us
before they are earned. Such performance metrics must be achieved by September 2011 or the awards
will be forfeited. The stock underlying the vested restricted stock units will be delivered upon
vesting.
We accounted for the restricted stock awards granted during fiscal 2007 and 2008 using the
measurement and recognition provisions of SFAS 123R. Accordingly, the fair value of the restricted
stock awards is measured on the grant date and recognized in earnings over the requisite service
period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
The following table summarizes restricted stock award activity from September 30, 2008 through
March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
|
|
Non-vested balance at September 30, 2008 |
|
|
830,000 |
|
|
$ |
23.25 |
|
Changes during the period |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Awards vested |
|
|
(221,012 |
) |
|
|
24.21 |
|
Awards forfeited |
|
|
(81,390 |
) |
|
|
22.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-vested balance at March 31, 2009 |
|
|
527,598 |
|
|
$ |
22.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009, we had approximately $4.7 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to restricted stock awards granted under the plan. We expect to recognize that cost
over a weighted-average period of 2.7 years.
14
13. NET LOSS PER SHARE:
The following is a reconciliation of the shares used in the denominator for calculating basic
and diluted loss per share:
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
2008 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding
used in calculating basic loss per share |
|
|
18,363,692 |
|
|
|
18,512,104 |
|
|
|
18,364,187 |
|
|
|
18,465,325 |
|
|
Effect of dilutive options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common and common
equivalent shares used in calculating diluted
loss per share |
|
|
18,363,692 |
|
|
|
18,512,104 |
|
|
|
18,364,187 |
|
|
|
18,465,325 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options to purchase 2,027,785 and 2,274,842 shares of common stock were outstanding at March
31, 2008 and 2009, respectively, but as a result of our net loss, were not included in the
computation of diluted loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. Additionally,
the options were not included in the computation of loss per share because the options exercise
prices were greater than the average market price of our common stock, and therefore, their effect
would be anti-dilutive.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
We are party to various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. The ultimate
liability, if any, associated with these matters was not believed to be material at March 31, 2009.
While it is not feasible to determine the actual outcome of these actions as of March 31, 2009, we
do not believe that these matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
15
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These
forward-looking statements include statements relating to the success of the steps we have taken to
preserve and grow market share and yield an increase in future revenue, the possibility that our
core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as
they occur and enable us to emerge from the challenging retail environment with greater earnings
potential, our future economic performance, plans and objectives for future operations, and
projections of revenue and other financial items that are based on our beliefs as well as
assumptions made by and information currently available to us. Actual results could differ
materially from those currently anticipated as a result of a number of factors, including those
listed under Business-Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2008.
General
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2008 revenue in
excess of $880 million. Through 74 retail locations in 22 states, we sell new and used recreational
boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. We also
arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended warranty contracts; provide boat repair and
maintenance services; offer yacht and boat brokerage services, and where available, offer slip and
storage accommodations.
MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We commenced operations with the acquisition of
five independent recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. Since the initial acquisitions in
March 1998, we have significantly expanded our operations through the acquisition of 20
recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair
facilities. As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with various
recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us. Potential acquisition
discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business
integration and other issues, including, in some cases, management succession and related matters.
As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time
appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating
results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties
regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and
adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships,
particularly Florida in which we generated 46%, 44%, and 43% of our revenue during fiscal 2006,
2007, and 2008, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as
corporate downsizing and military base closings, also could adversely affect our operations in
certain markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times
resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on
luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing
economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of
stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating
industry or the lack of industry growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition,
or results of operations. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has
a negative effect on our business.
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic
factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007 and continued weakness in consumer spending
resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions
had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008 and 2009. These conditions
caused us to defer our acquisition program, slow our new store openings, reduce our inventory
purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our retail locations, and reduce
our headcount. We cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial
conditions or the extent to which they will adversely affect our operating results nor can we
predict the
16
effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional
measures will be necessary.
Although economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we have
capitalized on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry and deliver market share
gains. Our ability to deliver an increase in market share supports the alignment of our retailing
strategies with the desires of consumers. We believe the steps we have taken to preserve and grow
market share will yield an increase in future revenue. As general economic trends improve, we
expect our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth
opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from this challenging economic environment
with greater earnings potential.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the
understanding of our results of operations. The impact and risks related to these policies on our
business operations is discussed throughout Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect our reported and expected financial
results.
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to
the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We
base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are
reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making judgments about the
carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual
results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions.
We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are
those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations
and require our most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to
make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales and parts and service operations at
the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or the
service is completed. We recognize commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related
brokerage transaction closes. We recognize revenue from slip and storage services on a
straight-line basis over the term of the slip or storage agreement. We recognize commissions earned
by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with customer boat financing when
we recognize the related boat sales. We also recognize marketing fees earned on credit life,
accident, disability, and hull insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies at the
later of customer acceptance of the insurance product as evidenced by contract execution or when
the related boat sale is recognized. We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty
service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at the later of customer
acceptance of the service contract terms, as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the
related boat sale.
Certain finance and extended warranty commissions and marketing fees on insurance products may
be charged back if a customer terminates or defaults on the underlying contract within a specified
period of time. Based upon our experience of repayments and defaults, we maintain a chargeback
allowance that was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole as of March 31, 2009.
Should results differ materially from our historical experiences, we would need to modify our
estimate of future chargebacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating
margins.
Vendor Consideration Received
We account for consideration received from our vendors in accordance with Emerging Issues Task
Force Issue No. 02-16, Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration
Received from a Vendor (EITF 02-16). EITF 02-16 most significantly requires us to classify
interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and related cost
of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest
17
expense incurred with our lenders. Pursuant to EITF 02-16, amounts received by us under our
co-op assistance programs from our manufacturers are netted against related advertising expenses.
Inventories
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor
consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and
transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and
trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market.
We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-ins, at the lower of cost,
determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the
lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out basis, or market. We utilize our historical
experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the
basis for determining lower of cost or market valuation allowance.
During the six months ended March 31, 2009, we incurred losses
and increased our inventory reserves for expected losses associated
with market declines in brands we no longer carry by approximately
$4.9 million. As of March 31, 2009, our lower
of cost or market valuation allowance was not material to the consolidated financial statements
taken as a whole. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value to fall
below carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We account for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). Under
this standard, we assess the impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets at least
annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not
be recoverable. The first step in the assessment is the estimation of fair value. If step one
indicates that impairment potentially exists, we perform the second step to measure the amount of
impairment, if any. Goodwill and identifiable intangible asset impairment exists when the estimated
fair value is less than its carrying value.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in stock
market valuation driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an overall soft
economy, which adversely affected our financial performance. Accordingly, we completed a step one
analysis (as noted above) and estimated the fair value of the reporting unit as prescribed by SFAS
142, which indicated potential impairment. As a result, we completed a fair value analysis of
indefinite lived intangible assets and a step two goodwill impairment analysis, as required by SFAS
142. We determined that all indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill were impaired and
recorded a non-cash charge of $121.1 million based on our assessment. We will not be required to
make any current or future cash expenditures as a result of this impairment charge.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144), requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and
purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.
Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future
net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the
impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset
exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate
based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment
recognized in accordance with SFAS 144 is permanent and may not be restored. As of March 31, 2009,
we had not recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in connection with SFAS 144 based on our
reviews.
We are party to a joint venture in Gulfport Marina, LLC (Gulfport) that operates a marina and
service operation. During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant
decline in stock market valuation driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an
overall soft economy, which has adversely affected our financial performance. As a result of this
weakness, we realized a goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, as noted above. Based on
these events, we reviewed the valuation of our investment in Gulfport in accordance with APB 18 and
recoverability of the assets contained within the joint venture. APB 18 requires that a loss in
value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline should be recognized. We reviewed
our investment and assets contained within the Gulfport joint venture, which consists of land,
buildings, equipment, and goodwill. As a result, we determined that our investment in the joint
venture was impaired and recorded a non-cash charge of $1.0 million
18
based on our assessment. We will not be required to make any current or future cash
expenditures as a result of this impairment charge.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109) and Financial Accounting Standard Board
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). Under SFAS 109, we
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to
temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using
enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those
temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our
deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering all available positive and
negative evidence.
Substantially all of our goodwill and intangibles were deductible for tax purposes. During
the year ended September 30, 2008, we wrote-off all of our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible
assets. The write-off combined with other timing differences, gave rise to a net operating loss,
which resulted in a net deferred tax asset of approximately $41.3 million. Pursuant to SFAS 109,
we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax
assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable income. Under the
provisions of SFAS 109, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed to be reserved given
recent earnings and industry trends. Accordingly, recording of the valuation allowance resulted in
a non-cash charge of approximately $39.2 million.
Stock-Based Compensation
Upon adoption of SFAS 123R, we used the Black-Scholes valuation model for valuing all
stock-based compensation and shares issued under the ESPP. We measure compensation for restricted
stock awards and restricted stock units at fair value on the grant date based on the number of
shares expected to vest and the quoted market price of our common stock. We recognize compensation
cost for all awards in earnings, net of estimated forfeitures, on a straight-line basis over the
requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award.
Consolidated Results of Operations
The following discussion compares the three and six months ended March 31, 2009 with the three
and six months ended March 31, 2008 and should be read in conjunction with the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements, including the related notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this
Report.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared with Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
Revenue. Revenue decreased $103.7 million, or 44.4%, to $129.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 from $233.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Of this
decrease, $88.5 million was attributable to a 41% decline in comparable-store sales and
approximately $15 million, net, was attributable to stores closed that are not eligible for
inclusion in the comparable-store base for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decline in
our comparable-store sales was due to the widely reported soft economic conditions and difficult
retail financing environment, which have adversely impacted our retail sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $34.8 million, or 63.8%, to $19.7 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 from $54.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 15.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from
23.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of
revenue was the result of increased margin pressure in the current soft economic environment.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 we incurred losses and increased our inventory
reserves by approximately $4.1 million for actual and expected losses associated with market value
declines in brands we no longer carry. Additionally, gross profit was negatively impacted by the
difficult retail financing environment, which has resulted in a reduction in the percentage of
units financed and accordingly, finance income.
19
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
decreased $19.8 million, or 35.3%, to $36.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from
$56.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in selling, general, and
administrative expenses was primarily attributable to cost-cutting initiatives, including
reductions in workforce, reduced personnel costs, and reductions in the level of our marketing
expenditures. Additionally, we incurred approximately $900,000 in store closing costs, as we
adjust the number of store locations we maintain given the current economic environment.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $2.2 million, or 36.6%, to $3.8 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 from $6.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The
decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of a more favorable interest rate environment
and reduced average borrowings on our line of credit. Interest expense as a percentage of revenue
increased to 2.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from 2.6% for the three months ended
March 31, 2008, due to the significant drop in revenue.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit decreased $4.0 million to $151,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 from $4.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. Our
effective income tax rate decreased significantly to approximately 1% for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from 54.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 based on significantly lower
2009 earnings and the limitation on our net operating loss carry back which limited the tax benefit
we were able to record and changes in our valuation allowances associated with our deferred tax
assets.
Six Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared with Six Months Ended March 31, 2008
Revenue. Revenue decreased $218.7 million, or 48.8%, to $229.8 million for the six months
ended March 31, 2009 from $448.5 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Of this decrease,
$196.9 million was attributable to a decline in comparable-store sales and approximately $22
million was attributable to stores closed that were not eligible for inclusion in the
comparable-store base for the six months ended March 31, 2009. The decline in our comparable-store
sales was due to softer economic conditions and difficult retail financing environment, which have
adversely impacted our retail sales. While revenue generated from service, parts, and accessories
declined during the six months ended March 31, 2009, they have done so at a lower rate than boat
sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $59.2 million, or 57.7%, to $43.4 million for the six
months ended March 31, 2009 from $102.6 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Gross
profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 18.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2009 from
22.9% for the six months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of
revenue was a result increased margin pressure given the current soft economic environment. The
decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenue was partially offset by the shift in product
mix of boat sales to our higher margin service, parts and accessories business. Additionally,
during the six months ended March 31, 2009, we incurred losses and increased our inventory reserves
for expected losses associated with market declines in brands we no longer carry by approximately
$4.9 million.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses
decreased $34.2 million, or 31.2%, to $75.2 million for the six months ended March 31, 2009 from
$109.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Selling, general, and administrative
expenses as a percentage of revenue increased approximately 830 basis points to 32.7% for the six
months ended March 31, 2009 from 24.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in
selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was due to the lack of
leverage caused by the decline in comparable-store sales for the six months ending March 31, 2009.
During the six months ended March 31, 2009, selling, general, and administrative expenses included
approximately $1.3 million in store closing costs, as we reduce the number of store locations to
the current economic environment.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $4.0 million, or 33.8%, to $7.8 million for the
six months ended March 31, 2009 from $11.8 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008. The
decrease in interest expense was primarily the result of the more favorable interest rate
environment and reduced average borrowings on our line of credit. Interest expense as a percentage
of revenue increased to 3.4% for the six months ended March 31, 2009 from 2.6% for the six months
ended March 31, 2008, because of the significant drop in revenue.
Income Tax Benefit. Income tax benefit decreased $3.7 million to $5.0 million for the six
months ended March 31, 2009 from $8.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2008. Our
effective income tax rate decreased to
20
approximately 12.7% for the six months ended March 31, 2009 from approximately 46.7% for the six
months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to the limitation on our net operating loss carry back
which limited the tax benefit we were able to record and changes in our valuation allowances
associated with our deferred tax assets.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our cash needs are primarily for working capital to support operations, including new and used
boat and related parts inventories, off-season liquidity, and growth through acquisitions and new
store openings. We regularly monitor the aging of our inventories and current market trends to
evaluate our current and future inventory needs. We also use this evaluation in conjunction with
our review of our current and expected operating performance to determine the adequacy of our
financing needs. These cash needs have historically been financed with cash generated from
operations and borrowings under our credit facility. Our ability to utilize our credit facility to
fund operations depends upon the collateral levels and compliance with the covenants of the credit
facility. Turmoil in the credit markets and weakness in the retail markets may interfere with our
ability to remain in compliance with the covenants of the credit facility and therefore utilize the
credit facility to fund operations. At March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the
credit facility covenants. We currently depend upon dividends and other payments from our
dealerships and our credit facility to fund our current operations and meet our cash needs.
Currently, no agreements exist that restrict this flow of funds from our dealerships.
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided in operating activities approximated
$63.8 million. For the six months ended March 31, 2008, cash used in operating activities
approximated $92.9 million. For the six months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided in operating
activities was primarily due to a decrease in inventory levels and an increase in accounts payable.
This was partially offset by the net loss for the period. For the six months ended March 31, 2008,
cash used in operating activities was primarily used to increase inventories to ensure appropriate
inventory levels, decrease accounts payable to tax authorities, and a decrease customer deposits.
For the six months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, cash used in investing activities
approximated $1.5 million and $5.0 million, respectively, and was primarily used to purchase
property and equipment associated with improving and relocating existing retail facilities.
For the six months ended March 31, 2009, cash used by financing activities approximated $77.6
million and was primarily attributable to net repayments of short-term borrowings as a result of
decreased inventory levels. For the six months ended March 31, 2008, cash provided by financing
activities approximated $91.7 million and was primarily attributable to net borrowings of
short-term borrowings as a result of increased inventory levels and net proceeds from common shares
issued upon the exercise of stock options and stock purchases under the ESPP, partially offset by
repayments of long-term debt.
During December 2008, we entered into an amendment of our second amended and restated credit
and security agreement originally entered into in June 2006. The amendment modified the amount of
borrowing availability, financial covenants, inventory advance rates, and the collateral that
secures the borrowings. With the amendment, the credit facility provides us a line of credit with
asset-based borrowing availability of up to $425 million, stepping down to $350 million by
September 30, 2009 and $300 million by May 31, 2010. However, the amendment also contains a
provision that allows us to obtain commitments from existing or additional lenders, thereby
increasing the capacity of the credit facility, up to $500 million, and enables us to obtain
advances of up to $20 million against certain of our owned real estate. Amounts under the credit
facility may be used for working capital and inventory financing, with the amount of permissible
borrowings determined pursuant to a borrowing base formula. The credit facility also permits
approved-vendor floorplan borrowings of up to $20 million. The amendment replaces the fixed charge
coverage ratio with an interest coverage ratio for years ending on or after September 30, 2010; it
includes a fiscal year-to-date earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, or EBITDA
(as defined in the agreement), covenant for each quarter; it modifies the current ratio
requirements; it reduces the amount of allowable capital expenditures; it requires approval for any
stock repurchases; and it requires approval for acquisitions. The amended credit facility provides
for interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 425 basis points through September
30, 2010 and thereafter at LIBOR plus 150 to 400 basis points, pursuant to a performance pricing
grid based upon our interest coverage ratio, as defined. Borrowings under the credit facility are
secured by our inventory, accounts receivable, equipment, furniture, fixtures, and real estate. The
amended credit facility matures in May 2011, with two one-year renewal options, subject to lender
approval. As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all of the credit facility covenants.
21
The availability and costs of borrowed funds can adversely affect our ability to obtain and
maintain adequate boat inventory as well as the ability and willingness of our customers to finance
boat purchases. As of March 31, 2009, we had no long-term debt. However, we rely on our credit
facility to purchase and maintain our inventory of boats. Our ability to borrow under our credit
facility depends on our ability to continue to satisfy our covenants and other obligations under
our credit facility. Our EBITDA covenant requires that our fiscal
year-to-date EBITDA loss not exceed $20
million as of March 31, 2009, $15 million as of June 30, 2009, and $10 million as of September 30,
2009. The aging of our inventory limits our borrowing capacity as defined provisions reduce the
allowable advance rate as our inventory ages. Our access to funds under our credit facility also
depends upon the ability of the banks that are parties to that facility to meet their funding
commitments, particularly if they experience shortages of capital or experience excessive volumes
of borrowing requests from others during a short period of time. A continuation of depressed
economic conditions, weak consumer spending, turmoil in the credit markets, and lender difficulties
could interfere with our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants and to utilize the
credit agreement to fund our operations. Accordingly, it may be necessary for us to close
additional stores, further reduce our expense structure or modify the covenants with our lenders.
Any inability to utilize our credit facility or the acceleration of amounts owed, resulting from a
covenant violation, insufficient collateral, or lender difficulties, could require us to seek other
sources of funding to repay amounts outstanding under the credit agreement or replace or supplement
our credit agreement, which may not be possible at all or under commercially reasonable terms.
As of March 31, 2009, our indebtedness totaled approximately $294 million associated with
financing our inventory and working capital needs. At March 31, 2008 and 2009, the interest rate on
the outstanding short-term borrowings was 4.6% and 4.7%, respectively. At March 31, 2009, our
additional available borrowings under our credit facility were approximately $48 million.
We issued a total of 87,617 shares of our common stock in conjunction with our Incentive Stock
Plans and ESPP during the six months ended March 31, 2009 in exchange for approximately $470,000 in
cash. Our Incentive Stock Plans provide for the grant of incentive and non-qualified stock options
to acquire our common stock, the grant of restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, the
grant of common stock, the grant of stock appreciation rights, and the grant of other cash awards
to key personnel, directors, consultants, independent contractors, and others providing valuable
services to us. Our Employee Stock Purchase Plan is available to all our regular employees who have
completed at least one year of continuous service.
Except as specified in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations and in the attached unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements,
we have no material commitments for capital for the next 12 months. We believe that our existing
capital resources will be sufficient to finance our operations for at least the next 12 months,
except for possible significant acquisitions.
Impact of Seasonality and Weather on Operations
Our business, as well as the entire recreational boating industry, is highly seasonal, with
seasonality varying in different geographic markets. With the exception of Florida, we generally
realize significantly lower sales and higher levels of inventories, and related short-term
borrowings, in the quarterly periods ending December 31 and March 31. Historically, the onset of
the public boat and recreation shows in January stimulates boat sales and allows us to reduce our
inventory levels and related short-term borrowings throughout the remainder of the fiscal year. Our
business could become substantially more seasonal if we acquire dealers that operate in colder
regions of the United States.
Our business is also subject to weather patterns, which may adversely affect our results of
operations. For example, drought conditions (or merely reduced rainfall levels) or excessive rain
may close area boating locations or render boating dangerous or inconvenient, thereby curtailing
customer demand for our products. In addition, unseasonably cool weather and prolonged winter
conditions may lead to a shorter selling season in certain locations. Hurricanes and other storms
could result in disruptions of our operations or damage to our boat inventories and facilities, as
has been the case when Florida and other markets were hit by hurricanes. Although our geographic
diversity is likely to reduce the overall impact to us of adverse weather conditions in any one
market area, these conditions will continue to represent potential, material adverse risks to us
and our future financial performance.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
At March 31, 2009, all of our short-term debt bore interest at a variable rate, tied to LIBOR
as a reference rate. Changes in the underlying LIBOR interest rate or the spread charged under our
performance pricing grid on our short-term debt could affect our earnings. For example, a
hypothetical 100 basis point increase in the interest rate on our short-term debt would result in
an increase of approximately $2.9 million in annual pre-tax interest expense. This estimated
increase is based upon the outstanding balance of our short-term debt as of March 31, 2009 and
assumes no mitigating changes by us to reduce the outstanding balances, no additional interest
assistance that could be received from vendors due to the interest rate increase, and no changes in
the base LIBOR rate.
Products purchased from Italian-based manufacturers are subject to fluctuations in the euro to
U.S. dollar exchange rate, which ultimately may impact the retail price at which we can sell such
products. Accordingly, fluctuations in the value of the euro as compared with the U.S. dollar may
impact the price points at which we can sell profitably Italian products, and such price points may
not be competitive with other product lines in the United States. Accordingly, such fluctuations in
exchange rates ultimately may impact the amount of revenue, cost of goods sold, cash flows, and
earnings we recognize for Italian product lines. We cannot predict the effects of exchange rate
fluctuations on our operating results. In certain cases, we may enter into foreign currency cash
flow hedges to reduce the variability of cash flows associated with forecasted purchases of boats
and yachts from Italian-based manufacturers. We are not currently engaged in foreign currency
exchange hedging transactions to manage our foreign currency exposure. If and when we do engage in
foreign currency exchange hedging transactions, we cannot assure that our strategies will
adequately protect our operating results from the effects of exchange rate fluctuations.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed by us in Securities Exchange Act reports is recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of the end of the period covered by
this report. Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Changes in Internal Controls
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there were no changes in our internal controls over
financial reporting that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our disclosure controls and
internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well
conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of
the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their
costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can
provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the
company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake.
Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of
two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls
also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can
be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential
future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or
the degree of
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compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in
a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
CEO and CFO Certifications
Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 are the Certifications of the CEO and the CFO, respectively. The
Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the
Section 302 Certifications). This Item of this report, which you are currently reading is the
information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications, and this
information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete
understanding of the topics presented.
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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Not applicable.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Our 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on February 17, 2009. The following nominees
were elected to our Board of Directors to serve as a Class II directors for a three-year term
expiring in 2012, or until a respective successor has been elected and qualified:
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Nominee |
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Votes in Favor |
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Withheld |
William H. McGill, Jr.
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|
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16,892,228 |
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4,795 |
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John B. Furman
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15,523,373 |
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5,847 |
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Robert S. Kant
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15,357,082 |
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53,091 |
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The following directors terms of office continued after the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders:
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Director |
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William H. McGill, Jr.
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Hilliard M. Eure III |
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John B. Furman |
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Robert S. Kant |
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Joseph A. Watters |
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Dean S. Woodman |
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
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31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. |
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31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule
13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended. |
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|
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32.1
|
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2
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Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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MARINEMAX, INC.
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May 11, 2009 |
By: |
/s/ Michael H. McLamb
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Michael H. McLamb |
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|
|
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, and Director
(Principal Accounting and Financial Officer) |
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